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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A44405 The Church of England free from the imputation of popery Hooper, George, 1640-1727. 1683 (1683) Wing H2698; ESTC R17107 25,742 38

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of Images c. if they could endure their Superstitious Rites they would not stick at what might remain of a little Ancient Order and receiv'd Decency and were that all would as soon return to Rome as we Nothing can make an honest man suspect our Church of Popery but his Ignorance what Popery is He may take all that to be Popish which the Papists do and believe and presume those guilty of their Superstitions who do not dissent to their whole Creed and are not Nonconformists to their whole Practice and in his opinion the purest Church of the Reformation must be that which is most opposite to the Church of Rome But he forgets then that the Church of Rome is Christian still though abominably corrupted that to run contrary to her in all things must be to deny our God and Saviour that by this Rule we must lay aside their Scripture as well as their Traditions and neither give alms fast nor pray because it is the practice of that Church He considers not that such an Anti-Papist is in a much worse condition than the Papist himself and that if we take what the Pope proposes in gross and together it is infinitely more dangerous to reject all than to admit it By Popery therefore can be meant nothing but the Corruptions that Church has suffer'd and the Usurpations it has advanc'd For the Faith of that Church was once as far spoken of as now its Errors are and had she continued in that Purity we ought to have been of her Communion and now we are to depart from her no otherwise than she shall be found to have departed from herself to have varied from the Truth and to have corrupted the Doctrine that was once deliver'd from the Saints Now the Test whereby these Doctrines are to be examin'd whether they are Popish that is Corrupt or no is this Whether or no they are Consonant to the Holy Scriptures This being the Common Principle and Touch-stone with all Protestants That nothing is to be Believ'd or Practic'd as Necessary to Salvation but what is contain'd in the Scripture and that nothing is to be Believ'd or Practic'd in any manner whatsoever that is contrariant to it A Principle this is deliver'd to us with the New Testament by the first Ages that Receiv'd and Transmitted it By this Test their Additional Traditionary Doctrines fall their Infallibility proves the greatest Falsity and their Illimited Jurisdiction is cut off the number of the Sacraments is retrench'd their Worship of the Host of Images Prayers to Saints for those in Purgatory or in an unknown Tongue are taken away whatever was impos'd as necessary to Salvation and had no warrant from God's Word or was otherwise propos'd and yet repugnant to it Such errors and corruptions you will find mark'd out in our Book of Articles and there distinctly condemn'd But tho' nothing is to be enjoyn'd as necessary to Salvation but what God himself the Author of our Salvation has declar'd yet we are not to think that no circumstance is to be us'd in his service that he has not distinctly commanded This being no Protestant Doctrine but the greatest Falsity For then no Action that is even of necessity to be perform'd could be perform'd had not God prescrib'd the Circumstance too Whereas on the contrary there cannot be a plainer Truth than this in the World that he who orders an Action to be perform'd and orders no Circumstance must be suppos'd therefore to leave the choice of the Circumstance to Discretion And it is as clear that in such Cases where in private we are left to our private choice there in publick we are to be directed by the publick Discretion the Election of the Superiours Provided always that in both Cases no circumstance be us'd that is contrary to the Intention of the Action and the Will of God It was therefore in the Power of our Spiritual Governours after they had retrench'd what they were constrain'd to take away all that was unlawfully believ'd or practis'd Idolatrous Superstitious or Erroneous to retain or reject as they should see cause all indifferent circumstantial things Which as they were not commanded by God so neither were they forbidden by him Innumerable Ceremonies therefore they cut off Some inseparable Companions of the falsities and superstitions they had abolish'd some impertinent to the main action others choking or incumbring it And some too they left so few that they rather expected to be ask'd why no more and those the freest from offence and the fittest to be retain'd For they consider'd that an innocent useful Ceremony which had either been laudably us'd before Popery came in or was not proper to the superstition to which it had been annexed when purg'd of that superstition was restor'd to its Innocence and Indifference and might be us'd as lawfully now as in its first state And therefore though they took the liberty to leave off several rites however in themselves innocent and in use before Popery began because they were of little Edification yet they kept up others which appear'd more necessary to the Church and which at the same time might shew both their Temper and Moderation towards the Modern Roman which they were forc't to leave and their respect to the Primitive which they desir'd to imitate And with such a view as this if you will look upon the particulars for which we are accus'd you will see how little of Popery that is Corruption or Superstition there is to be found The Particulars in which we chiefly differ are these Government by Bishops a Liturgy of some Ancient Prayers Kneeling at the Communion the Cross at Baptism the Surplice and the Observation of some Christian Fasts and Feasts 1. First then as to Government by Bishops had it been a thing purely indifferent we might have lawfully retain'd it and our Church might have taken leave to have chosen a sort of Aristocracy as others have been pleas'd with a kind of Democracy But take it as it is intimated in the writings of the Apostles and manifestly of their Institution we then had been oblig'd to reduce it if the Roman Government had been Presbyterian When we found it therefore there what reason had we to abolish it Shall we allow the Pope so much Power as to make that unlawful by his Use which the Apostles and their Disciples have recommended to us by theirs 2. For our Liturgy of some Ancient Prayers is it Popish as a set form or as a form of those Prayers A set form is so expedient and necessary to the Church if but for the sake of the People that they may be sure to have no other Petitions suggested than what are fit that their Devotion may not suffer by the weakness or indiscretion of the Minister that they may know beforehand how to prepare their thoughts what frame of Spirit is to be brought to Church that I may take leave to say had a set form been us'd