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tradition_n book_n holy_a scripture_n 2,474 5 6.0561 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A60240 The critical history of the religions and customs of the eastern nations written in French by the learned Father Simon ; and now done into English, by A. Lovell ...; Histoire critique de la creance et de coutumes des nations du Levant. English Simon, Richard, 1638-1712.; Lovell, Archibald. 1685 (1685) Wing S3797; ESTC R39548 108,968 236

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fact_n which_o he_o relate_v it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v think_v strange_a that_o gulielmus_fw-la tyrius_n have_v fall_v into_o the_o same_o mistake_n eutychius_n say_v m._n nairon_n affirm_v that_o maron_n the_o monothelite_n live_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o emperor_n mauritius_n and_o nevertheless_o monothelism_n be_v not_o as_o yet_o know_v at_o that_o time_n but_o if_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o arabian_a historian_n be_v reject_v because_o of_o their_o not_o be_v exact_a in_o chronology_n there_o be_v not_o one_o of_o they_o but_o must_v be_v whole_o lay_v aside_o the_o authority_n of_o gulielmus_fw-la tyrius_n be_v not_o so_o much_o make_v use_n of_o in_o the_o matter_n in_o hand_n for_o what_o he_o relate_v out_o of_o the_o annal_n of_o eutychius_n as_o for_o his_o own_o testimony_n speak_v of_o a_o thing_n that_o happen_v in_o his_o own_o time_n under_o aymeric_n patriarch_n of_o antioch_n who_o make_v the_o maronites_n of_o that_o country_n abjure_v their_o pretend_a 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the_o modern_a greek_n more_o apparent_a than_o by_o insert_v the_o catalogue_n which_o caucus_n archbishop_n of_o corfou_n have_v make_v of_o the_o error_n which_o he_o impute_v to_o they_o and_o by_o add_v at_o the_o same_o time_n some_o necessary_a reflection_n for_o distinguish_v what_o be_v true_a from_o what_o be_v false_a in_o that_o matter_n which_o have_v be_v various_o treat_v by_o different_a author_n haeresibus_fw-la author_n caucus_n in_o hist_n de_fw-fr graec._n recentiorum_fw-la haeresibus_fw-la caucus_n a_o noble_a venetian_a and_o archbishop_n of_o corfou_n in_o the_o book_n that_o he_o write_v concern_v the_o error_n of_o the_o new_a greek_n dedicate_v to_o pope_n gregory_n xiii_o observe_v the_o follow_a error_n i._o they_o re-baptise_a all_o the_o latin_n that_o embrace_v their_o communion_n ii_o they_o delay_v the_o baptism_n of_o child_n until_o the_o three_o four_o five_o six_o ten_o and_o eighteen_o year_n of_o their_o age._n iii_o of_o the_o seven_o sacrament_n 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miserable_o poor_a that_o have_v nothing_o to_o purchase_v a_o piece_n of_o land_n with_o be_v oblige_v to_o work_v and_o labour_n for_o the_o monastery_n and_o to_o apply_v themselves_o to_o the_o base_a employment_n these_o do_v all_o for_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o convent_n and_o therefore_o the_o convent_n supply_v they_o with_o necessary_n and_o if_o they_o have_v any_o spare_a time_n after_o their_o work_n be_v do_v they_o employ_v it_o in_o prayer_n there_o be_v a_o three_o order_n of_o these_o monk_n who_o go_v by_o the_o name_n of_o anchorite_n these_z not_o be_v able_a to_o work_v nor_o support_v the_o other_o duty_n of_o the_o monastery_n have_v notwithstanding_o a_o mind_n to_o live_v in_o the_o repose_n of_o solitude_n they_o buy_v a_o cell_n out_o of_o the_o monastery_n with_o a_o little_a piece_n of_o land_n on_o which_o they_o may_v live_v and_o never_o go_v to_o the_o monastery_n but_o on_o holy_a day_n to_o assist_v at_o the_o office_n after_o which_o they_o return_v to_o their_o cell_n where_o they_o mind_v their_o own_o affair_n have_v no_o hour_n appoint_v they_o for_o prayer_n there_o be_v nevertheless_o some_o of_o these_o anchorite_n who_o have_v leave_v their_o monastery_n with_o the_o consent_n of_o their_o abbot_n that_o they_o may_v lead_v a_o more_o retire_a life_n and_o apply_v themselves_o more_o to_o meditation_n and_o prayer_n the_o monastery_n send_v they_o once_o a_o month_n provision_n to_o live_v on_o because_o they_o possess_v neither_o land_n nor_o vineyard_n but_o those_o who_o will_v not_o depend_v upon_o the_o abbot_n hire_v some_o vineyard_n near_o to_o their_o cell_n of_o which_o they_o eat_v the_o grape_n other_o live_v on_o cherry_n or_o such_o like_a fruit._n they_o also_o sow_v bean_n in_o the_o season_n of_o the_o year_n and_o some_o gain_v their_o live_n by_o transcribe_v book_n beside_o the_o monk_n there_o be_v nun_n also_o who_o live_v in_o community_n and_o be_v shut_v up_o in_o monastery_n under_o the_o institution_n of_o st._n basil_n they_o be_v no_o less_o strict_a than_o the_o monk_n as_o to_o fast_v pray_v and_o the_o other_o office_n of_o the_o monastic_a life_n they_o choose_v one_o of_o the_o ancient_a and_o most_o virtuous_a of_o their_o community_n to_o supply_v the_o place_n of_o abbess_n and_o these_o abbess_n be_v the_o same_o with_o they_o as_o the_o abbot_n be_v with_o the_o monk_n nevertheless_o that_o monastery_n of_o woman_n depend_v always_o on_o a_o abbot_n who_o assign_v they_o one_o of_o the_o old_a and_o most_o virtuous_a monk_n to_o confess_v and_o administer_v the_o sacrament_n to_o they_o this_o monk_n live_v near_o their_o monastery_n that_o he_o may_v be_v at_o hand_n to_o assist_v they_o ready_o in_o their_o occasion_n he_o say_v likewise_o mass_n for_o they_o and_o order_n the_o other_o office_n these_o nun_n wear_v all_o the_o same_o habit_n and_o a_o cloak_n of_o the_o same_o colour_n their_o arm_n and_o hand_n be_v cover_v to_o their_o finger_n end_n and_o their_o habit_n be_v of_o plain_a woollen_a cloth_n their_o head_n beside_o be_v shave_v and_o every_o one_o have_v a_o cell_n apart_o where_o they_o lodge_v convenient_o the_o rich_a sort_n have_v a_o maid_n and_o sometime_o they_o bring_v up_o in_o their_o house_n young_a girl_n who_o they_o bring_v up_o in_o the_o duty_n of_o piety_n and_o devotion_n when_o they_o have_v perform_v their_o ordinary_a duty_n they_o work_v with_o their_o needle_n and_o the_o turk_n who_o bear_v a_o respect_n towards_o these_o nun_n come_v to_o their_o monastery_n to_o buy_v girdle_n of_o their_o make_n the_o abbess_n willing_o open_v the_o door_n of_o their_o convent_n to_o the_o turk_n who_o come_v to_o buy_v the_o manufacture_n of_o these_o good_a nun_n who_o return_v to_o their_o apartment_n so_o soon_o as_o they_o have_v sell_v their_o ware_n i_o have_v read_v a_o manuscript_n relation_n that_o speak_v not_o so_o much_o to_o the_o advantage_n of_o these_o nun_n the_o author_n of_o that_o relation_n observe_v that_o the_o nun_n call_v caloyere_n who_o live_v at_o constantinople_n be_v widow_n some_o of_o which_o have_v have_v several_a husband_n and_o that_o they_o embrace_v not_o that_o profession_n but_o when_o they_o be_v well_o strike_v in_o year_n then_o he_o add_v that_o they_o make_v no_o vow_n that_o all_o their_o sanctity_n consist_v in_o wear_v a_o black_a veil_n upon_o their_o head_n and_o declare_v that_o they_o will_v marry_v no_o more_o that_o after_o all_o they_o live_v most_o common_o at_o home_n where_o they_o mind_v their_o house-wifery_n their_o child_n and_o relation_n he_o confess_v nevertheless_o that_o there_o be_v some_o of_o they_o who_o live_v in_o community_n but_o that_o these_o be_v more_o miserable_a than_o the_o former_a that_o both_o go_v about_o wheresoever_o they_o please_v and_o that_o in_o fine_a they_o have_v more_o liberty_n under_o that_o religious_a habit_n than_o they_o have_v before_o the_o fast_n of_o the_o greek_n be_v different_a enough_o from_o those_o of_o the_o latin_n for_o the_o fast_n of_o the_o latter_a will_v be_v festival_n day_n and_o day_n of_o good_a cheer_n among_o the_o oriental_n in_o regard_n they_o not_o only_o abstain_v from_o flesh_n and_o all_o that_o come_v from_o it_o as_o butter_n and_o cheese_n but_o they_o eat_v not_o so_o much_o as_o fish_n content_v themselves_o with_o fruit_n and_o pulse_n with_o some_o small_a portion_n of_o oil_n and_o drink_v very_o little_a wine_n the_o monk_n be_v more_o strict_a in_o their_o fast_n because_o they_o never_o taste_v wine_n nor_o oil_n unless_o on_o saturday_n and_o sunday_n yet_o the_o moscovite_n be_v allow_v to_o eat_v fish_n because_o they_o have_v neither_o wine_n nor_o oil._n wednesdays_n and_o friday_n they_o abstain_v from_o flesh_n and_o all_o that_o come_v of_o it_o but_o on_o these_o day_n they_o be_v allow_v to_o eat_v fish_n i_o shall_v say_v nothing_o of_o their_o lent_n nor_o private_a fast_n only_o must_v observe_v that_o the_o greek_n and_o other_o eastern_a nation_n exceed_o blame_v the_o saturday_n fast_o of_o the_o latin_n because_o they_o say_v that_o day_n be_v a_o festival_n as_o well_o as_o sunday_n which_o they_o prove_v by_o the_o ancient_a canon_n and_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o first_o age_n in_o fine_a as_o to_o their_o ceremony_n it_o may_v be_v say_v in_o general_a that_o no_o nation_n in_o christendom_n have_v so_o many_o their_o euchology_n or_o ritual_a with_o the_o note_n of_o p._n goar_n may_v be_v consult_v as_o to_o that_o point_n so_o excessive_a be_v the_o worship_n they_o render_v to_o image_n that_o in_o a_o manuscript_n which_o i_o have_v read_v concern_v the_o error_n of_o the_o latin_n they_o upbraid_v they_o 〈◊〉_d they_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ms._n biblioth_n bodlei_fw-la oxon._n tit._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d with_o want_n of_o respect_n to_o image_n which_o can_v well_o be_v understand_v unless_o it_o be_v that_o the_o latin_n omit_v a_o infinite_a number_n of_o ceremony_n before_o their_o image_n which_o be_v observe_v by_o the_o greek_n on_o the_o festival_n day_n of_o a_o saint_n critop_v saint_n metroph_n critop_v they_o place_v his_o image_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o church_n and_o that_o image_n or_o picture_n represent_v the_o history_n of_o the_o festival_n that_o be_v celebrate_v for_o instance_n of_o the_o nativity_n or_o resurrection_n of_o our_o lord_n then_o they_o that_o be_v present_a kiss_n the_o image_n which_o in_o their_o language_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o in_o latin_a adorare_fw-la that_o adoration_n be_v not_o perform_v by_o kneel_v bow_v or_o any_o other_o gesture_n of_o body_n but_o only_o by_o kiss_v the_o image_n if_o it_o be_v the_o image_n of_o our_o lord_n they_o common_o kiss_v the_o foot_n if_o a_o image_n of_o the_o virgin_n they_o kiss_v the_o hand_n and_o in_o a_o word_n if_o it_o be_v the_o image_n of_o some_o saint_n they_o kiss_v the_o face_n these_o and_o many_o other_o ceremony_n which_o the_o greek_n observe_v in_o the_o adoration_n of_o their_o image_n have_v be_v much_o augment_v since_o the_o second_o council_n of_o nice_a where_o the_o patron_n of_o image_n obtain_v a_o great_a victory_n over_o the_o iconoclast_n and_o it_o be_v chief_o since_o that_o time_n that_o the_o greek_n have_v publish_v the_o miraculous_a history_n of_o their_o image_n of_o which_o their_o book_n be_v full_a and_o as_o if_o they_o have_v not_o have_v enough_o among_o themselves_o at_o home_n they_o have_v search_v at_o rome_n and_o other_o place_n for_o miracle_n that_o have_v be_v wrought_v by_o virtue_n of_o image_n after_o all_o the_o greek_n ground_n most_o of_o their_o ceremony_n upon_o their_o tradition_n they_o take_v no_o great_a care_n to_o examine_v whether_o these_o tradition_n be_v ancient_a or_o
constantinople_n against_o the_o jesuit_n and_o court_n of_o rome_n be_v choose_v patriarch_n and_o for_o the_o space_n of_o five_o or_o six_o month_n after_o make_v nothing_o appear_v in_o his_o action_n that_o may_v give_v any_o sign_n of_o defection_n from_o the_o religion_n of_o his_o forefather_n but_o see_v he_o have_v the_o jesuit_n for_o enemy_n he_o think_v himself_o oblige_v to_o declare_v for_o the_o hollander_n that_o he_o may_v be_v second_v by_o they_o he_o engage_v also_o in_o his_o party_n a_o considerable_a number_n of_o bishop_n and_o churchman_n who_o relish_v his_o opinion_n and_o be_v in_o the_o same_o disposition_n as_o he_o be_v to_o introduce_v novelty_n into_o the_o greek_a church_n but_o they_o be_v not_o the_o strong_a because_o the_o jesuit_n who_o have_v a_o college_n at_o constantinople_n where_o they_o teach_v the_o youth_n gratis_o easy_o gain_v the_o people_n who_o make_v a_o insurrection_n against_o cyrill_n the_o greek_n hold_v a_o assembly_n in_o the_o year_n 1622._o wherein_n he_o be_v depose_v from_o his_o patriarchate_n and_o banish_v to_o the_o isle_n of_o rhodes_n another_o patriarch_n be_v choose_v in_o his_o place_n who_o by_o letter_n submit_v himself_o to_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n that_o have_v forward_v his_o election_n but_o see_v cyrill_n still_o entertain_v a_o party_n in_o constantinople_n and_o that_o the_o dutch_a supply_v he_o with_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n it_o be_v not_o long_o before_o he_o be_v restore_v to_o his_o patriarchate_n then_o it_o be_v that_o he_o revenge_v himself_o on_o the_o jesuit_n and_o those_o who_o have_v espouse_v the_o interest_n of_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n and_o that_o calvinism_n reign_v at_o constantinople_n this_o bring_v great_a disorder_n into_o that_o church_n for_o cyrill_n set_v every_o thing_n to_o sale_n that_o he_o may_v pay_v the_o money_n which_o he_o have_v borrow_v of_o the_o dutch._n the_o jesuit_n and_o court_n of_o rome_n find_v that_o cyrill_n have_v absolute_o get_v the_o better_a on_o it_o endeavour_v to_o gain_v he_o by_o propose_v term_n of_o accommodation_n and_o represent_v to_o he_o the_o danger_n of_o his_o church_n if_o he_o continue_v those_o intrigue_n with_o the_o calvinist_n he_o seem_v to_o be_v very_o willing_a to_o embrace_v a_o accommodation_n but_o see_v he_o still_o continue_v his_o practice_n with_o the_o dutch_a the_o court_n of_o rome_n make_v a_o fresh_a attempt_n to_o turn_v he_o out_o of_o his_o chair_n which_o succeed_v but_o for_o a_o very_a short_a time_n because_o the_o dutch_a money_n soon_o recall_v he_o again_o to_o his_o patriarchate_n the_o court_n of_o rome_n double_v their_o effort_n against_o cyrill_n send_v one_o to_o constantinople_n in_o quality_n of_o vicar_n of_o the_o patriarch_n for_o maintain_v the_o orthodox_n faith_n in_o that_o church_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v upon_o the_o brink_n of_o ruin_n cyrill_n party_n fail_v not_o to_o lay_v hold_n on_o that_o occasion_n to_o render_v the_o jesuit_n and_o their_o party_n odious_a to_o the_o turk_n who_o be_v jealous_a of_o that_o envoy_n of_o rome_n insomuch_o that_o he_o be_v very_o ill_o use_v by_o the_o turk_n and_o cyrill_n cruel_o revenge_v himself_o on_o all_o the_o greek_n who_o he_o think_v to_o be_v his_o enemy_n nevertheless_o he_o render_v himself_o so_o odious_a by_o his_o great_a vexation_n and_o have_v so_o powerful_a a_o party_n as_o the_o jesuit_n of_o constantinople_n second_v by_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n to_o deal_v with_o that_o he_o at_o length_n fall_v and_o be_v strangle_v by_o express_a order_n from_o the_o grand_a signior_n this_o be_v the_o history_n of_o the_o patriarch_n cyrillus_n lucaris_n in_o who_o name_n the_o huguenot_n print_v a_o confession_n of_o faith_n boast_v that_o they_o agree_v in_o opinion_n with_o the_o greek_a church_n but_o with_o the_o glance_n of_o a_o eye_n one_o may_v judge_v what_o kind_n of_o a_o confession_n of_o faith_n it_o be_v it_o be_v true_a it_o be_v write_v by_o a_o patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n with_o the_o title_n of_o the_o belief_n of_o the_o eastern_a church_n but_o it_o be_v not_o write_v in_o name_n of_o that_o church_n nor_o have_v it_o any_o public_a approbation_n cyrill_fw-mi give_v it_o private_o to_o the_o dutch_a ambassador_n who_o assistance_n he_o need_v to_o defend_v he_o against_o the_o jesuit_n of_o constantinople_n that_o work_n of_o cyrill_n be_v much_o like_o the_o book_n that_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v make_v by_o william_n postel_n for_o a_o nun_n who_o he_o persuade_v that_o he_o may_v squeeze_v a_o little_a money_n from_o she_o that_o the_o messiah_n come_v into_o the_o world_n only_o for_o man_n and_o that_o she_o lady_n jean_n be_v to_o be_v the_o messiess_n of_o the_o woman_n there_o be_v as_o much_o likelihood_n of_o truth_n in_o that_o confession_n of_o cyrill_n that_o go_v under_o the_o name_n of_o the_o greek_a church_n as_o there_o be_v in_o the_o imposture_n of_o that_o famous_a normand_n william_n postel_n and_o i_o wonder_v that_o protestant_n shall_v still_o dare_v to_o object_n to_o catholic_n that_o pretend_v confession_n grotius_n give_v a_o better_a judgement_n of_o it_o in_o a_o book_n that_o he_o publish_v some_o time_n after_o that_o confession_n come_v abroad_o in_o the_o word_n wherein_o he_o frank_o say_v antichrist_n say_v nuper_fw-la constantinopoli_fw-it cyrillus_n sine_fw-la patriarchis_fw-la sine_fw-la metropolitis_fw-la sine_fw-la episcopis_fw-la novum_fw-la nobis_fw-la propinavit_fw-la symbolum_n grot._n de_fw-fr antichrist_n that_o cyrill_n forge_v a_o new_a symbol_n without_o the_o assistance_n of_o any_o patriarch_n archbishop_n or_o bishop_n now_o after_o all_o i_o have_v relate_v the_o history_n of_o this_o cyrill_n with_o all_o the_o exactness_n i_o can_v without_o any_o regard_n to_o what_o the_o dutch_a have_v write_v of_o he_o nor_o to_o what_o leo_n allatius_n have_v say_v who_o also_o exceed_v the_o bound_n of_o moderation_n i_o have_v scarce_o mention_v any_o thing_n but_o what_o be_v agree_v upon_o by_o both_o the_o opposite_a party_n beside_o cyrill_n there_o be_v other_o greek_n of_o less_o note_n who_o have_v write_v in_o favour_n of_o the_o protestant_n and_o among_o other_o one_o gergan_n a_o bishop_n who_o have_v publish_v a_o catechism_n wherein_o he_o open_o deny_v transubstantiation_n but_o with_o this_o difference_n from_o cyrill_n that_o he_o follow_v not_o the_o confession_n of_o geneva_n but_o that_o of_o ausbourg_n if_o we_o compare_v the_o doctrine_n of_o this_o catechism_n with_o that_o of_o the_o greek_a church_n we_o shall_v find_v it_o almost_o different_a in_o every_o point_n that_o it_o may_v be_v accommodate_v to_o the_o sentiment_n of_o protestant_n as_o when_o it_o say_v that_o scripture_n alone_o be_v sufficient_a without_o the_o help_n of_o tradition_n to_o prove_v the_o article_n of_o our_o creed_n that_o the_o scripture_n be_v plain_a and_o clear_a as_o to_o the_o point_n of_o faith_n and_o that_o scripture_n ought_v to_o be_v interpret_v by_o scripture_n in_o a_o word_n gergan_n be_v a_o protestant_n and_o only_o a_o greek_a in_o language_n and_o that_o too_o a_o base_a vulgar_a greek_a nevertheless_o he_o dare_v boast_v that_o he_o be_v none_o of_o those_o false_a brethren_n 〈◊〉_d brethren_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d who_o have_v be_v poison_v at_o rome_n but_o it_o be_v general_o know_v that_o the_o greek_n themselves_o who_o have_v no_o commerce_n with_o rome_n confirm_v neither_o the_o confession_n of_o ausbourg_n nor_o of_o geneva_n in_o their_o book_n protestant_n may_v also_o reckon_v among_o the_o greek_n of_o their_o communion_n nathanael_n of_o crete_n who_o promise_v some_o time_n ago_o to_o the_o dutch_a that_o he_o will_v translate_v calvin_n institution_n into_o greek_a and_o teach_v his_o countryman_n calvinism_n provide_v they_o give_v he_o the_o sum_n of_o money_n which_o he_o demand_v mr._n claude_n add_v to_o all_o these_o greek_a calvinist_n the_o testimony_n of_o one_o meletius_n metropolitan_a of_o ephesus_n in_o a_o answer_n he_o make_v about_o thirty_o year_n ago_o to_o the_o divine_n of_o leyden_n as_o to_o several_a question_n that_o have_v be_v put_v to_o he_o father_n simon_n make_v answer_v to_o mr._n claude_n that_o he_o doubt_v not_o but_o that_o that_o be_v the_o act_n of_o some_o greek_a gain_v by_o the_o dutch_a divine_n who_o answer_v their_o question_n as_o they_o themselves_o will_v have_v he_o and_o that_o to_o judge_v of_o that_o answer_n it_o will_v be_v proper_a to_o publish_v it_o in_o the_o author_n language_n i_o procure_v by_o mean_n of_o one_o of_o mr._n claude_n friend_n who_o he_o can_v not_o deny_v a_o copy_n of_o that_o answer_n and_o have_v read_v it_o i_o find_v that_o father_n simon_n be_v conjecture_v be_v a_o real_a truth_n for_o meletius_n who_o in_o that_o letter_n take_v the_o title_n of_o archbishop_n of_o ephesus_n not_o only_o