Selected quad for the lemma: tradition_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
tradition_n book_n holy_a scripture_n 2,474 5 6.0561 4 true
View all documents for the selected quad

Text snippets containing the quad

ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A39820 The history, choice, and method of studies by Monsieur Fleury ...; Traité du choix et de la méthode des études. English Fleury, Claude, 1640-1723. 1695 (1695) Wing F1364; ESTC R18281 109,691 210

There are 6 snippets containing the selected quad. | View original text

ordinary_a to_o the_o joy_n of_o the_o father_n and_o credit_n of_o the_o teacher_n be_v better_o ground_v in_o real_a learning_n and_o more_o capable_a to_o use_v it_o than_o we_o common_o see_v young_a scholar_n be_v after_o they_o have_v be_v several_a year_n at_o school_n and_o not_o a_o few_o at_o the_o university_n in_o truth_n the_o scheme_n which_o he_o proposes_n be_v found_v upon_o the_o certain_a principle_n of_o reason_n and_o experience_n and_o not_o upon_o the_o sole_a authority_n of_o any_o great_a name_n how_o famous_a soever_o he_o free_o inquire_v after_o the_o best_a rule_n and_o method_n of_o instruct_v youth_n not_o oblige_v himself_o to_o maintain_v the_o system_n and_o practice_n of_o other_o far_o than_o he_o find_v they_o agreeable_a to_o the_o dictate_v of_o eternal_a reason_n our_o common_a master_n and_o confirm_v by_o his_o own_o particular_a experience_n the_o prince_n of_o conte_n who_o study_n he_o have_v the_o honour_n to_o direct_v as_o their_o quality_n require_v a_o more_o ingenuous_a and_o liberal_a way_n of_o education_n so_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o when_o they_o come_v out_o of_o their_o tutor_n hand_n they_o find_v themselves_o furnish_v with_o a_o morality_n and_o a_o sort_n of_o learning_n answerable_a to_o their_o birth_n that_o be_v wise_a generous_n and_o active_a build_v upon_o the_o solid_a foundation_n of_o reason_n and_o experience_n as_o to_o the_o translation_n i_o have_v observe_v as_o faithful_o as_o i_o can_v the_o author_n be_v own_o rule_n p._n 137._o not_o scrupulous_o render_v one_o word_n for_o another_o but_o the_o french_a idiom_n into_o the_o english_a way_n of_o speak_v yet_o always_o as_o near_o as_o possible_o preserve_v his_o sense_n except_v p._n 50._o where_o what_o he_o call_v the_o heresy_n i_o only_o term_v the_o doctrine_n of_o luther_n such_o compliment_n as_o these_o must_v be_v expect_v from_o one_o who_o profess_v himself_o to_o be_v of_o the_o roman_n catholic_n communion_n we_o have_v some_o more_o of_o they_o p._n 177_o where_o he_o refer_v to_o the_o vulgar_a latin_a as_o the_o version_n which_o the_o church_n have_v make_v authentic_a recommend_v the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o hebrew_n tongue_n if_o for_o no_o other_o reason_n yet_o to_o silence_v the_o heretic_n and_o advises_n his_o priest_n to_o read_v the_o trent_n catechism_n and_o council_n and_o romish_a ritual_a these_o and_o such_o like_a characteristic_n of_o his_o communion_n i_o think_v once_o to_o have_v accommodate_v to_o the_o english_a church_n as_o likewise_o the_o honour_n he_o bestow_v on_o the_o french_a nation_n to_o our_o own_o but_o upon_o second_o thought_n i_o judge_v it_o more_o suitable_a with_o a_o translation_n to_o let_v these_o passage_n go_v unaltered_a since_o the_o weak_a be_v in_o no_o danger_n of_o be_v harm_v by_o they_o and_o the_o wise_a will_n only_o conclude_v from_o they_o that_o custom_n and_o education_n in_o some_o thing_n be_v apt_a to_o prevail_v over_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o most_o reasonable_a men._n to_o conclude_v since_o translation_n out_o of_o the_o french_a have_v of_o late_a be_v so_o much_o encourage_v and_o to_o so_o good_a purpose_n it_o be_v hope_v this_o will_v find_v some_o place_n among_o the_o excellent_a book_n we_o have_v already_o receive_v and_o do_v still_o expect_v out_o of_o that_o language_n du_n pin_n and_o malbranch_n have_v be_v worthy_o look_v upon_o as_o original_n in_o their_o respective_a labour_n and_o when_o the_o learned_a shall_v have_v impartial_o consider_v mr._n fleury_n write_n they_o will_v find_v he_o to_o be_v one_o of_o those_o french_a writer_n who_o abate_v their_o peculiar_a roman_a shibbole_fw-he have_v write_v as_o if_o they_o design_v to_o serve_v the_o interest_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n that_o be_v of_o primitive_a christianity_n rather_o than_o that_o of_o rome_n the_o content_n the_o design_n of_o the_o treatise_n pag._n 1_o the_o first_o part._n the_o history_n of_o study_n the_o study_n of_o the_o greek_n 2_o pag._n 2_o the_o study_n of_o the_o roman_n pag._n 5_o the_o study_n of_o the_o christian_n pag._n 11_o the_o study_n of_o the_o frank_n pag._n 17_o the_o study_n of_o the_o arabian_n pag._n 22_o the_o study_n of_o the_o schoolman_n pag._n 28_o university_n and_o their_o four_o faculty_n pag._n 33_o the_o faculty_n of_o the_o art_n pag._n 34_o medic_n or_o physic_n pag._n 41_o civil_a and_o canon-law_n pag._n 44_o divinity_n pag._n 45_o the_o restoration_n of_o humanity_n pag._n 47_o the_o second_o part._n the_o choice_n of_o study_n pag._n 54_o the_o way_n and_o method_n to_o give_v attention_n pag._n 62_o the_o division_n of_o study_n pag._n 71_o religion_n and_o morality_n pag._n 73_o civility_n and_o good_a breed_n pag._n 86_o logic_n and_o metaphysic_n pag._n 89_o that_o man_n ought_v to_o have_v a_o care_n of_o their_o body_n pag._n 100_o man_n ought_v not_o to_o study_v pure_o for_o interest_n pag._n 108_o grammar_n pag._n 111_o arithmetic_n pag._n 117_o oeconomick_n p._n pag._n 117_o civil_a law_n or_o jurisprudence_n pag._n 123_o policy_n pag._n 132_o of_o language_n latin_a c&_n c&_n pag._n 136_o history_n pag._n 140_o natural_a history_n pag._n 148_o geometry_n pag._n 150_o rhetoric_n pag._n 161_o poetry_n pag._n 157_o curious_a study_n pag._n 160_o vseless_a study_n pag._n 163_o the_o order_n of_o study_n according_a to_o the_o several_a age_n pag._n 167_o the_o study_n of_o woman_n pag._n 171_o the_o study_n of_o clergyman_n pag._n 175_o the_o study_n of_o sword_n man_n pag._n 181_o the_o study_n of_o the_o man_n of_o the_o robe_n pag._n 184_o the_o history_n choice_n and_o method_n of_o study_n although_o at_o present_a i_o only_o intend_v to_o treat_v of_o private_a study_n treatise_n and_o to_o give_v advice_n to_o those_o alone_a who_o instruct_v child_n in_o house_n and_o be_v at_o liberty_n to_o use_v what_o method_n they_o shall_v think_v the_o best_a i_o have_v nevertheless_o judge_v it_o necessary_a first_o to_o consider_v the_o course_n of_o study_n which_o we_o find_v settle_v in_o the_o public_a school_n to_o the_o end_n that_o we_o may_v conform_v ourselves_o unto_o they_o as_o much_o as_o possible_a but_o to_o understand_v well_o the_o order_n of_o our_o public_a study_n it_o seem_v to_o i_o adviseable_a to_o go_v to_o the_o fountainhead_n that_o so_o we_o may_v see_v whence_o every_o part_n be_v derive_v down_o to_o we_o and_o how_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o these_o study_n have_v be_v form_v in_o the_o succession_n of_o many_o age_n contain_v the_o history_n of_o study_n grammar_n rhetoric_n and_o philosophy_n come_v from_o the_o greek_n greek_n even_o the_o name_n themselves_o of_o these_o study_n import_v as_o much_o from_o the_o greek_n they_o pass_v to_o the_o roman_n and_o from_o the_o roman_n to_o we_o now_o the_o greek_n have_v great_a reason_n to_o apply_v themselves_o to_o these_o three_o sort_n of_o study_n as_o they_o understand_v they_o 209._o by_o grammar_n they_o in_o the_o first_o place_n mean_v the_o knowledge_n of_o letter_n that_o be_v the_o art_n to_o read_v and_o write_v and_o consequent_o speak_v well_o it_o be_v of_o great_a moment_n to_o they_o to_o know_v how_o to_o read_v write_v and_o speak_v correct_o in_o their_o own_o language_n with_o which_o they_o content_v themselves_o for_o they_o learned_a none_o of_o stranger_n under_o the_o name_n of_o grammar_n they_o also_o comprehend_v the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o poet_n historian_n and_o other_o good_a author_n who_o their_o grammarian_n profess_v to_o explain_v and_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o see_v how_o useful_a this_o study_n be_v to_o they_o at_o the_o first_o they_o have_v no_o other_o book_n but_o their_o poet_n and_o there_o they_o find_v all_o kind_n of_o instruction_n all_o their_o religion_n and_o all_o their_o history_n be_v contain_v in_o they_o for_o hitherto_o they_o have_v no_o more_o certain_a tradition_n than_o these_o fable_n which_o now_o seem_v so_o ridiculous_a unto_o we_o and_o as_o for_o their_o religion_n their_o poet_n be_v their_o prophet_n who_o they_o look_v upon_o as_o friend_n of_o the_o god_n and_o man_n inspire_v and_o for_o their_o work_n they_o have_v a_o respect_n not_o much_o inferior_a if_o i_o may_v make_v the_o comparison_n to_o that_o which_o we_o have_v for_o the_o holy_a scripture_n moreover_o they_o find_v in_o they_o rule_n for_o the_o government_n of_o themselves_o and_o lively_a representation_n of_o humane_a life_n and_o they_o have_v this_o advantage_n that_o these_o book_n so_o full_a of_o instruction_n be_v perfect_o well_o write_v insomuch_o that_o they_o be_v a_o divertisement_n to_o the_o reader_n and_o beside_o the_o substance_n of_o thing_n they_o learn_v from_o they_o to_o speak_v well_o and_o to_o express_v their_o thought_n noble_o in_o short_a all_o their_o verse_n be_v make_v to_o be_v sing_v and_o
to_o be_v very_o well_o skilled_a in_o logic_n and_o metaphysic_n such_o as_o i_o have_v represent_v they_o that_o he_o may_v be_v able_a to_o demonstrate_v by_o solid_a reason_n that_o every_o man_n of_o good_a sense_n aught_o to_o submit_v himself_o to_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n he_o shall_v also_o be_v capable_a to_o defend_v religion_n against_o the_o heretic_n and_o for_o this_o end_n to_o know_v the_o positive_a proof_n of_o our_o belief_n draw_v from_o the_o scripture_n the_o council_n or_o the_o father_n he_o shall_v know_v ecclesiastical_a history_n the_o canon-law_n not_o only_o the_o practical_a beneficial_a and_o that_o which_o be_v curious_a in_o the_o ancient_a canon_n but_o also_o the_o true_a rule_n of_o ecclesiastical_a discipline_n upon_o which_o all_o that_o be_v practical_a be_v found_v and_o how_o that_o which_o be_v not_o practise_v have_v be_v abolish_v he_o shall_v know_v christian_a morality_n in_o all_o its_o extent_n not_o content_v himself_o only_o with_o the_o decision_n of_o modern_a casuist_n concern_v what_o be_v sin_n and_o what_o be_v not_o but_o he_o shall_v proceed_v further_o and_o see_v how_o the_o father_n have_v judge_v thereof_o and_o also_o be_v acquaint_v with_o their_o method_n of_o teach_v virtue_n and_o guide_a soul_n to_o perfection_n this_o be_v what_o we_o will_v find_v in_o cassian_n and_o the_o monastic_a rule_n a_o great_a esteem_n ought_v to_o be_v have_v of_o these_o work_n which_o be_v the_o product_n of_o so_o many_o holy_a experience_n last_o he_o shall_v know_v the_o ceremony_n of_o the_o public_a office_n the_o administration_n of_o the_o sacrament_n the_o practice_n of_o all_o ecclesiastical_a function_n but_o this_o study_n consist_v not_o so_o much_o in_o read_v of_o book_n as_o in_o the_o observation_n of_o live_v tradition_n when_o once_o he_o have_v the_o great_a principle_n of_o scripture_n and_o the_o father_n he_o will_v be_v much_o instruct_v by_o see_v the_o labour_n of_o other_o and_o by_o labour_v himself_o together_o with_o they_o see_v that_o a_o clergyman_n be_v design_v to_o instruct_v other_o it_o be_v not_o enough_o for_o he_o to_o know_v all_o that_o i_o have_v mention_v he_o must_v also_o know_v how_o to_o speak_v and_o persuade_v he_o therefore_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o that_o sort_n of_o logic_n and_o that_o solid_a eloquence_n i_o have_v speak_v of_o for_o let_v we_o not_o deceive_v ourselves_o a_o man_n without_o gift_n be_v not_o proper_a for_o the_o ministry_n of_o the_o church_n a_o good_a priest_n be_v not_o only_o a_o man_n who_o pray_v unto_o god_n and_o lead_v a_o innocent_a life_n such_o a_o one_o at_o most_o be_v no_o more_o than_o a_o good_a monk_n he_o be_v a_o priest_n to_o assist_v other_o and_o as_o he_o be_v not_o account_v a_o good_a physician_n who_o do_v not_o heal_v a_o great_a many_o disease_n neither_o be_v he_o to_o be_v call_v a_o good_a priest_n who_o do_v not_o convert_v a_o great_a many_o sinner_n i_o do_v not_o say_v that_o none_o ought_v to_o be_v make_v priest_n but_o such_o as_o have_v a_o florid_n imagination_n a_o happy_a memory_n a_o pleasant_a voice_n and_o such_o like_a quality_n which_o usual_o make_v preacher_n famous_a but_o i_o shall_v desire_v that_o there_o be_v not_o any_o who_o have_v not_o a_o solid_a judgement_n and_o a_o right_a way_n of_o reason_v who_o shall_v not_o know_v how_o to_o instruct_v both_o in_o public_a and_o in_o private_a with_o all_o the_o sweetness_n and_o authority_n which_o the_o difference_n of_o subject_n and_o person_n do_v require_v in_o a_o word_n who_o shall_v not_o have_v some_o ray_n of_o that_o apostolic_a eloquence_n the_o perfect_a model_n of_o which_o we_o have_v in_o st._n paul_n a_o clergyman_n unto_o who_o so_o many_o piece_n of_o knowledge_n be_v necessary_a shall_v not_o lose_v his_o time_n in_o profane_a study_n or_o useless_a curiosity_n he_o shall_v also_o use_v great_a choice_n in_o the_o study_n appertain_v to_o his_o profession_n let_v he_o not_o bestow_v too_o much_o time_n upon_o those_o large_a commentary_n on_o scripture_n the_o sight_n of_o which_o alone_o be_v enough_o to_o terrify_v by_o the_o bigness_n and_o multitude_n of_o the_o volume_n and_o to_o make_v one_o despair_n of_o ever_o understand_v the_o text_n let_v he_o not_o amuse_v himself_o with_o useless_a speculation_n and_o the_o vain_a wrangling_n of_o the_o schoolman_n let_v he_o not_o suffer_v himself_o to_o be_v transport_v too_o far_o with_o the_o humour_n of_o criticise_v upon_o matter_n of_o fact_n and_o inquire_v too_o curious_o into_o ecclesiastical_a antiquity_n for_o there_o be_v all_o these_o rock_n to_o be_v avoid_v even_o in_o the_o study_n which_o belong_v unto_o he_o he_o ought_v always_o to_o remember_v that_o the_o christian_a religion_n be_v not_o a_o humane_a art_n or_o science_n wherein_o every_o one_o be_v permit_v to_o seek_v and_o invent_v that_o his_o business_n be_v only_o to_o collect_v and_o faithful_o preserve_v the_o tradition_n of_o the_o church_n he_o shall_v meditate_v attentive_o upon_o those_o rule_n which_o st._n paul_n give_v to_o timothy_n and_o titus_n 20._o against_o curious_a question_n etc._n that_o he_o may_v avoid_v vain_a dispute_n and_o refer_v all_o to_o charity_n 10._o thus_o he_o will_v fix_v his_o mind_n on_o those_o study_n which_o be_v necessary_a and_o which_o relate_v the_o most_o to_o practice_n for_o a_o clergyman_n shall_v not_o be_v a_o profess_o learned_a man_n who_o spend_v all_o his_o life_n in_o his_o closet_n in_o study_v and_o compose_v book_n he_o be_v to_o be_v a_o man_n of_o action_n and_o above_o all_o of_o prayer_n 4._o these_o be_v the_o two_o part_n of_o the_o apostolic_a life_n prayer_n and_o ministry_n of_o the_o word_n he_o shall_v therefore_o every_o day_n spend_v a_o considerable_a time_n in_o converse_v with_o god_n for_o the_o cleanse_n himself_o from_o those_o spot_n which_o he_o have_v contract_v by_o action_n and_o intercourse_n with_o man_n for_o represent_v unto_o he_o his_o own_o need_v and_o those_o of_o the_o whole_a church_n we_o ought_v to_o give_v unto_o our_o neighbour_n all_o that_o assistance_n which_o we_o owe_v unto_o he_o according_a to_o the_o place_n we_o have_v in_o the_o church_n and_o the_o particular_a occasion_n which_o charity_n shall_v present_v study_n be_v to_o be_v the_o business_n of_o our_o youth_n and_o in_o the_o rest_n of_o our_o life_n only_o our_o rest_n and_o diversion_n useful_o to_o fill_v up_o the_o interval_n of_o action_n when_o you_o shall_v find_v yourself_o tire_v by_o visit_v the_o sick_a or_o the_o poor_a by_o the_o administration_n of_o sacrament_n or_o instruction_n when_o you_o shall_v perceive_v you_o voice_n weaken_v your_o breast_n heat_v you_o will_v find_v a_o great_a pleasure_n in_o read_v some_o good_a passage_n of_o the_o father_n or_o ecclesiastical_a history_n in_o meditate_v calm_o upon_o some_o place_n of_o scripture_n or_o in_o hear_v the_o conversation_n of_o a_o learned_a and_o pious_a friend_n these_o be_v the_o divertisement_n proper_a for_o clergyman_n we_o now_o come_v to_o the_o swordman_n these_o be_v the_o man_n who_o ordinary_o study_v the_o least_o swordman_n and_o yet_o there_o be_v two_o reason_n of_o study_v which_o be_v peculiar_a to_o they_o a_o man_n who_o be_v natural_o brave_a fierce_a and_o incline_v to_o courageous_a action_n who_o birth_n or_o employ_v heighten_v his_o courage_n 11._o who_o have_v his_o arm_n in_o his_o hand_n and_o man_n under_o he_o ready_a to_o obey_v without_o ask_v a_o reason_n this_o man_n be_v in_o a_o capacity_n of_o exercise_v all_o sort_n of_o violence_n and_o if_o he_o be_v wicked_a or_o only_o passionate_a and_o humoursome_a he_o be_v insufferable_a to_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o mankind_n he_o be_v a_o lion_n let_v loose_a he_o be_v a_o arm_a madman_n it_o be_v therefore_o of_o great_a moment_n that_o they_o who_o inclination_n and_o profession_n do_v put_v they_o into_o so_o dangerous_a a_o condition_n shall_v have_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o reason_n and_o power_n over_o themselves_o to_o the_o end_n that_o they_o may_v use_v their_o courage_n and_o strength_n only_o for_o the_o public_a good_a and_o against_o the_o enemy_n of_o the_o state_n it_o will_v be_v better_o that_o the_o house_n shall_v not_o be_v guard_v at_o all_o than_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v keep_v by_o dog_n who_o without_o distinction_n shall_v fall_v upon_o those_o who_o belong_v to_o the_o house_n as_o well_o as_o upon_o the_o thief_n the_o other_o reason_n be_v the_o great_a idleness_n which_o usual_o attend_v a_o soldier_n life_n he_o know_v not_o what_o to_o do_v when_o in_o garrison_n in_o winter_n quarter_n in_o a_o place_n where_o he_o must_v stay_v any_o time_n when_o his_o wound_n be_v under_o cure_n and_o oblige_v he_o to_o think_v of_o they_o
advantage_n of_o the_o state_n or_o to_o the_o art_n of_o persuade_v but_o how_o to_o obey_v the_o will_n of_o their_o master_n so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o book_n of_o the_o ancient_n which_o be_v useful_a to_o they_o but_o those_o of_o mathematics_n of_o physician_n and_o philosopher_n but_o see_v they_o neither_o seek_v after_o policy_n nor_o eloquence_n plato_n be_v not_o for_o they_o beside_o to_o understand_v he_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o poet_n the_o religion_n and_o history_n of_o the_o greek_n be_v necessary_a aristotle_n with_o his_o logic_n and_o metaphysic_n be_v more_o proper_a for_o they_o and_o according_o they_o study_v he_o with_o incredible_a earnestness_n and_o diligence_n they_o also_o apply_v themselves_o to_o his_o physics_n chief_o to_o eight_o book_n which_o contain_v nothing_o but_o general_n for_o natural_a philosophy_n in_o particular_a which_o require_v observation_n and_o experiment_n be_v not_o so_o suitable_a to_o they_o they_o do_v not_o omit_v to_o study_n medic_n very_o close_o but_o they_o found_v it_o chief_o upon_o the_o general_a notion_n of_o the_o four_o quality_n and_o the_o four_o humour_n and_o upon_o the_o tradition_n of_o medicine_n which_o they_o have_v not_o at_o all_o examine_v and_o which_o they_o mix_v with_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o superstition_n as_o to_o other_o part_n of_o it_o they_o do_v not_o in_o the_o least_o improve_v anatomy_n which_o they_o have_v receive_v from_o the_o greek_n very_o imperfect_a it_o be_v true_a that_o we_o owe_v chemistry_n to_o they_o which_o they_o have_v carry_v very_o far_o if_o not_o invent_v but_o they_o have_v mingle_v therewith_o all_o those_o corruption_n which_o we_o can_v yet_o hardly_o separate_v therefrom_o vain_a promise_n extravagant_a reason_n superstitious_a operation_n and_o all_o those_o fond_a thing_n which_o have_v produce_v nothing_o but_o montebank_n and_o impostor_n from_o chemistry_n they_o pass_v easy_o to_o magic_n and_o and_o all_o sort_n of_o divination_n with_o which_o man_n easy_o take_v up_o when_o they_o be_v ignorant_a of_o natural_a philosophy_n history_n and_o true_a religion_n as_o we_o have_v see_v by_o the_o example_n of_o the_o ancient_a greek_n that_o which_o wonderful_o assist_v they_o in_o these_o illusion_n be_v astrology_n which_o be_v the_o chief_a aim_n of_o their_o mathematical_a study_n in_o truth_n this_o pretend_a science_n have_v be_v so_o much_o cultivate_v under_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o musulman_n that_o prince_n take_v delight_n therein_o and_o upon_o this_o foundation_n order_v their_o great_a erterprise_n the_o calif_n almamon_n do_v himself_o calculate_v astronomical_a table_n which_o be_v very_o famous_a and_o it_o must_v be_v confess_v that_o they_o be_v very_o serviceable_a for_o his_o observation_n and_o other_o useful_a part_n of_o mathematics_n as_o geometry_n and_o arithmetic_n we_o owe_v to_o they_o algebra_n and_o the_o way_n of_o cypher_v by_o multiply_v by_o ten_o which_o have_v render_v the_o arithmetical_a operation_n so_o easy_a as_o for_o astronomy_n they_o have_v the_o same_o advantage_n which_o excite_v the_o ancient_a egygtian_n and_o chaldean_n to_o apply_v themselves_o thereto_o see_v they_o inhabit_a the_o same_o country_n and_o moreover_o they_o have_v all_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o ancient_n and_o all_o those_o which_o the_o greek_n have_v add_v unto_o they_o the_o arabian_n who_o make_v it_o their_o business_n to_o study_v their_o religion_n be_v not_o only_a no_o philosopher_n but_o their_o declare_a enemy_n and_o decry_v they_o as_o a_o impious_a sort_n of_o man_n and_o enemy_n to_o their_o religion_n indeed_o it_o be_v no_o difficult_a matter_n for_o any_o who_o can_v but_o reason_n in_o any_o degree_n to_o destroy_v the_o foundation_n of_o a_o religion_n which_o be_v build_v neither_o upon_o reason_n nor_o any_o evidence_n of_o a_o divine_a mission_n the_o philosopher_n there_o before_o be_v exclude_v from_o the_o function_n of_o religion_n and_o other_o profitable_a employment_n seek_v the_o more_o after_o reputation_n and_o they_o endeavour_v to_o get_v it_o either_o from_o the_o name_n of_o the_o master_n under_o who_o they_o have_v study_v or_o from_o their_o great_a travel_n or_o from_o the_o singularity_n of_o their_o opinion_n a_o learned_a man_n in_o spain_n be_v always_o much_o more_o learned_a in_o persia_n or_o corasan_n and_o there_o be_v a_o wondrous_a emulation_n betwixt_o they_o each_o of_o they_o zealous_o affect_v to_o distinguish_v himself_o by_o some_o new_a logical_a or_o metaphysical_a subtlety_n and_o this_o same_o humour_n run_v through_o all_o their_o study_n and_o all_o their_o work_n they_o apply_v themselves_o only_o to_o that_o which_o seem_v most_o wonderful_a most_o rare_a and_o most_o difficult_a for_o this_o end_n disreguard_v pleasure_n convenience_n and_o even_o profit_v its_o self_n the_o frank_n and_o other_o latin_a christian_n receive_v from_o the_o arabian_n only_o what_o the_o arabian_n have_v take_v from_o the_o greek_n that_o be_v the_o philosophy_n of_o aristotle_n medic_n and_o mathematics_n disregard_v their_o language_n their_o poetry_n their_o history_n and_o their_o religion_n as_o the_o arabian_n have_v neglect_v those_o of_o the_o greek_n but_o what_o be_v most_o surprise_a be_v that_o our_o learned_a man_n do_v little_o less_o than_o the_o arabian_n neglect_v the_o greek_a tongue_n so_o useful_a for_o the_o study_n of_o religion_n for_o it_o be_v not_o before_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o fourteen_o age_n that_o it_o be_v that_o the_o language_n may_v very_o much_o contribute_v to_o this_o end_n chief_o in_o order_n to_o the_o conversion_n of_o infidel_n and_o schismatic_n it_o be_v with_o this_o design_n that_o the_o council_n of_o vienna_n hold_v in_o the_o year_n 1315._o order_v that_o professor_n for_o the_o greek_a arabic_a and_o hebrew_n shall_v be_v establish_v which_o yet_o be_v not_o put_v into_o execution_n till_o a_o long_a time_n afterward_o man_n do_v not_o begin_v to_o study_v greek_a before_o the_o end_n of_o the_o fifteen_o age_n hebrew_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o sixteen_o and_o arabic_a in_o our_o age._n hitherto_o there_o be_v but_o some_o few_o curious_a person_n who_o apply_v themselves_o thereto_o and_o they_o seldom_o bestow_v their_o pain_n upon_o book_n of_o history_n which_o will_v have_v be_v most_o useful_a to_o return_v to_o the_o twelve_o age._n they_o who_o study_v then_o scholastic_a be_v not_o at_o all_o concern_v to_o be_v curious_a in_o language_n not_o so_o much_o as_o in_o latin_a which_o they_o use_v for_o their_o study_n and_o in_o all_o affair_n of_o moment_n but_o i_o can_v accuse_v they_o for_o this_o but_o the_o unhappiness_n of_o the_o time_n the_o incursion_n of_o the_o norman_n and_o the_o particular_a war_n which_o yet_o continue_v have_v make_v book_n so_o scarce_o and_o study_n so_o difficult_a that_o they_o be_v force_v first_o to_o labour_n in_o that_o which_o be_v of_o most_o importance_n there_o be_v as_o yet_o no_o print_n and_o there_o be_v scarce_o any_o but_o monk_n who_o can_v write_v and_o they_o be_v full_o employ_v in_o write_v bibles_n psalter_n and_o suchlike_a book_n for_o the_o use_n of_o church_n they_o write_v also_o some_o work_n of_o the_o father_n as_o they_o fall_v into_o their_o hand_n some_o collection_n of_o canon_n and_o some_o formulary_n of_o act_n which_o be_v most_o ordinary_a in_o transact_v business_n for_o it_o be_v to_o they_o application_n be_v make_v to_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v write_v and_o it_o be_v from_o among_o they_o or_o the_o clergy_n that_o prince_n have_v their_o notary_n and_o their_o chancellor_n they_o have_v scarce_o any_o time_n to_o transcribe_v the_o profane_a history_n and_o the_o poet_n it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o knowledge_n of_o language_n and_o history_n be_v necessary_a to_o understand_v the_o father_n well_o and_o even_o scripture_n itself_o but_o either_o they_o do_v not_o apprehend_v it_o to_o be_v so_o or_o else_o the_o extraordinary_a difficulty_n of_o attain_v this_o knowledge_n through_o the_o want_n of_o dictionary_n glossary_n commentary_n and_o the_o scarceness_n of_o the_o text_n itself_o make_v they_o lose_v all_o hope_n of_o it_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o they_o who_o will_v superadd_a any_o thing_n to_o the_o mere_a read_n of_o the_o scripture_n and_o the_o father_n do_v it_o only_o by_o reason_v and_o logic_n as_o st._n john_n the_o sophist_n the_o first_o author_n of_o the_o nominal_n who_o live_v in_o the_o time_n of_o hen._n i._n and_o his_o follower_n arnold_n of_o laon_n roscelin_n of_o compeign_a master_n abalard_n this_o way_n of_o philosophize_v upon_o word_n and_o thought_n without_o examine_v thing_n in_o themselves_o be_v most_o certain_o a_o good_a expedient_a to_o ease_v themselves_o of_o the_o knowledge_n of_o matter_n of_o fact_n which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v attain_v but_o by_o read_v and_o it_o be_v a_o easy_a way_n to_o confound_v the_o
to_o be_v admire_v by_o the_o ignorant_a they_o easy_o persuade_v they_o that_o the_o catholic_n doctor_n be_v no_o better_o skill_v in_o religion_n than_o they_o be_v in_o good_a learning_n but_o they_o have_v not_o this_o weak_a advantage_n very_o long_o the_o catholic_n soon_o engage_v they_o with_o their_o own_o weapon_n and_o use_v successful_o against_o they_o the_o original_a language_n and_o the_o ancient_a author_n according_a to_o their_o own_o edition_n then_o man_n begin_v again_o to_o study_v the_o greek_a and_o latin_a father_n very_o little_o know_v in_o the_o foregoing_a age_n they_o study_v ecclesiastical_a history_n the_o council_n the_o ancient_a canon_n they_o ascend_v to_o the_o original_n of_o tradition_n and_o take_v the_o doctrine_n from_o the_o fountainhead_n the_o literal_a sense_n of_o scripture_n be_v seek_v after_o by_o the_o help_n of_o language_n and_o criticism_n i_o well_o know_v that_o many_o even_o of_o the_o catholic_n have_v drive_v these_o inquiry_n to_o vain_a curiosity_n and_o that_o several_a also_o continue_v too_o much_o wed_v to_o the_o old_a style_n of_o the_o school_n so_o difficult_a a_o thing_n it_o be_v for_o man_n to_o keep_v themselves_o in_o a_o true_a mediocrity_n the_o language_n of_o the_o scholastic_a philosophy_n which_o come_v to_o we_o from_o the_o arabian_n be_v not_o in_o itself_o worthy_a of_o any_o particular_a respect_n it_o be_v like_o the_o architecture_n of_o our_o ancient_a church_n this_o architecture_n which_o we_o call_v gothick_n and_o which_o true_o be_v arabic_a be_v neither_o more_o venerable_a nor_o more_o holy_a for_o have_v be_v apply_v unto_o holy_a use_n in_o time_n when_o man_n know_v no_o better_o it_o will_v be_v a_o ridiculous_a delicacy_n to_o resolve_v never_o to_o enter_v into_o any_o church_n build_v after_o this_o manner_n as_o it_o will_v be_v also_o a_o vain_a scrupulosity_n not_o to_o dare_v to_o build_v any_o of_o a_o better_a model_n it_o be_v by_o chance_n that_o these_o idea_n come_v to_o be_v join_v to_o those_o of_o religion_n and_o that_o which_o come_v from_o the_o custom_n and_o institution_n of_o man_n aught_o to_o be_v distinguish_v from_o what_o thing_n be_v in_o themselves_o if_o on_o the_o one_o hand_n this_o restoration_n of_o humanity_n have_v render_v study_n more_o solid_a and_o agreeable_a than_o before_o on_o the_o other_o they_o have_v make_v they_o more_o difficult_a for_o they_o have_v be_v rather_o augment_v than_o change_v and_o man_n be_v desirous_a to_o retain_v all_o thus_o by_o little_a and_o little_a and_o by_o a_o long_a tradition_n that_o course_n of_o study_n which_o be_v at_o present_a observe_v in_o the_o public_a school_n have_v be_v form_v first_o of_o all_o grammar_n with_o the_o latin_a tongue_n poetry_n that_o be_v the_o make_n of_o latin_a verse_n rhetoric_n and_o upon_o occasion_n history_n and_o geography_n than_o philosophy_n and_o afterward_o divinity_n law_n and_o medic_n according_a to_o man_n different_a profession_n i_o leave_v it_o to_o those_o who_o have_v pass_v through_o they_o to_o judge_v whether_o nothing_o be_v teach_v in_o the_o school_n but_o what_o be_v useful_a and_o whether_o all_o that_o be_v necessary_a be_v teach_v therein_o my_o design_n as_o i_o say_v at_o first_o be_v only_o to_o speak_v of_o private_a study_n and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o i_o have_v think_v that_o i_o may_v be_v permit_v to_o set_v aside_o the_o authority_n of_o custom_n and_o to_o reason_n free_o concern_v the_o matter_n of_o study_n as_o philosopher_n who_o be_v the_o most_o obedient_a to_o the_o law_n of_o their_o country_n nevertheless_o take_v the_o liberty_n to_o reason_n upon_o politic_n i_o shall_v speak_v of_o study_n in_o general_a though_o my_o principal_a purpose_n be_v to_o restrain_v myself_o to_o those_o which_o be_v most_o useful_a to_o youth_n instruct_v in_o private_a and_o i_o shall_v only_o propose_v my_o reflection_n which_o be_v found_v upon_o experience_n the_o second_o part_n of_o the_o choice_n and_o method_n of_o study_n we_o ought_v in_o my_o opinion_n first_o to_o inquire_v what_o study_n be_v studies_n and_o what_o end_n man_n shall_v propound_v to_o themselves_o in_o study_v to_o heap_v together_o a_o abundance_n of_o knowledge_n though_o it_o be_v with_o great_a labour_n and_o to_o distinguish_v one_o self_n from_o the_o common_a sort_n by_o know_v that_o which_o other_o be_v ignorant_a of_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o denominate_v a_o man_n a_o student_n for_o if_o so_o then_o to_o count_v all_o the_o letter_n of_o a_o book_n or_o all_o the_o leave_n of_o a_o tree_n will_v be_v to_o study_v since_o this_o will_v be_v a_o very_a difficult_a task_n and_o will_v end_v in_o a_o very_a singular_a sort_n of_o knowledge_n but_o why_o will_v this_o pain_n take_v be_v ridiculous_a but_o because_o it_o will_v be_v neither_o a_o profitable_a nor_o a_o grateful_a work_n that_o therefore_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v call_v study_v which_o have_v not_o for_o its_o end_n at_o least_o the_o pleasure_n of_o knowledge_n but_o yet_o pleasure_n can_v justify_v those_o study_n which_o prejudice_n other_o that_o be_v better_o or_o such_o employment_n as_o be_v more_o useful_a we_o shall_v pity_v that_o sick_a person_n who_o shall_v be_v solicitous_a about_o nothing_o but_o to_o dress_v himself_o according_a to_o the_o mode_n and_o eat_v every_o thing_n that_o be_v grateful_a to_o his_o palate_n instead_o of_o serious_o seek_v after_o the_o mean_n of_o a_o cure_n a_o young_a artisan_n will_v deserve_v to_o be_v laugh_v at_o who_o in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o apprenticeship_n shall_v entertain_v himself_o with_o draw_v of_o picture_n and_o play_v upon_o instrument_n instead_o of_o learn_v his_o trade_n he_o may_v think_v it_o a_o fine_a apology_n to_o say_v that_o he_o take_v pleasure_n therein_o and_o that_o paint_n and_o music_n be_v more_o noble_a employment_n than_o those_o of_o the_o carpenter_n or_o the_o smith_n but_o nevertheless_o his_o father_n or_o his_o master_n will_v read_v he_o another_o lesson_n leave_v these_o thing_n will_v they_o say_v to_z musicians_z and_o painter_n the_o time_n which_o you_o shall_v spend_v in_o their_o trade_n will_v hinder_v you_o from_o learn_v your_o own_o you_o be_v whole_o to_o apply_v yourself_o to_o that_o and_o be_v permit_v only_o to_o spend_v the_o holiday_n in_o your_o innocent_a diversion_n instead_o of_o debauchery_n much_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n young_a scholar_n may_v be_v accost_v your_o education_n must_v be_v the_o apprenticeship_n of_o your_o life_n you_o be_v to_o learn_v how_o to_o become_v a_o honest_a man_n and_o skilful_a in_o the_o profession_n which_o you_o shall_v undertake_v apply_v therefore_o yourself_o altogether_o to_o that_o which_o may_v make_v you_o so_o but_o grammar_n poetry_n and_o logic_n he_o will_v say_v divert_v i_o i_o find_v great_a pleasure_n in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o tongue_n in_o draw_v etymology_n and_o make_v different_a reflection_n upon_o the_o language_n of_o man_n i_o love_v to_o judge_v of_o styles_n and_o to_o examine_v the_o rule_n of_o poetry_n i_o love_v these_o learned_a speculation_n upon_o the_o nature_n of_o reason_v and_o these_o exact_a enumeration_n of_o all_o those_o thing_n which_o may_v form_n a_o conclusion_n you_o have_v reason_n to_o do_v so_o all_o these_o piece_n of_o knowledge_n be_v pleasant_a they_o also_o be_v praiseworthy_a and_o you_o may_v use_v they_o to_o such_o a_o degree_n but_o beware_v least_o pleasure_n carry_v you_o too_o far_o and_o that_o you_o do_v not_o bestow_v too_o much_o time_n upon_o they_o natural_a philosophy_n also_o have_v great_a charm_n if_o you_o give_v yourself_o up_o too_o much_o to_o mathematics_n you_o have_v work_n enough_o in_o they_o for_o your_o life_n some_o have_v think_v it_o too_o short_a for_o the_o study_n of_o history_n and_o other_o have_v spend_v it_o in_o mere_a curiosity_n of_o travel_n of_o understand_v the_o pleasant_a art_n as_o paint_v and_o music_n of_o inquire_v after_o thing_n that_o be_v rare_a in_o the_o mean_a time_n when_o will_v you_o begin_v to_o learn_v to_o provide_v for_o your_o subsistence_n when_o will_v you_o instruct_v yourself_o in_o the_o thing_n which_o be_v proper_a to_o your_o profession_n you_o ought_v whole_o to_o renounce_v these_o pleasure_n if_o you_o can_v tell_v how_o to_o moderate_v they_o but_o if_o you_o will_v pursue_v they_o in_o a_o reasonable_a degree_n and_o seasonable_o bestow_v upon_o they_o that_o time_n which_o other_o squander_v away_o in_o eat_v and_o drink_v in_o play_n and_o unprofitable_a visit_n but_o nevertheless_o observe_v your_o time_n of_o exercise_v your_o body_n and_o unbending_a your_o mind_n for_o health_n and_o liberty_n of_o mind_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v to_o all_o curiosity_n beside_o pleasure_n there_o be_v still_o another_o great_a temptation_n to_o be_v avoid_v which_o
good_a also_o to_o exercise_n they_o without_o book_n upon_o the_o subject_n of_o which_o they_o can_v talk_v as_o upon_o the_o occurrence_n of_o life_n chief_o upon_o their_o little_a difference_n if_o several_a of_o they_o be_v bring_v up_o together_o the_o matter_n will_v more_o affect_v they_o and_o they_o will_v better_o understand_v the_o maxim_n for_o here_o we_o ought_v not_o to_o deceive_v ourselves_o as_o if_o study_n consist_v only_o in_o read_v of_o book_n all_o that_o be_v useful_a to_o know_v have_v not_o yet_o be_v write_v and_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o read_v all_o that_o have_v be_v write_v we_o shall_v account_v reflection_n and_o conversation_n to_o be_v a_o great_a part_n of_o our_o study_n there_o be_v a_o great_a many_o thing_n not_o to_o be_v learn_v but_o by_o tradition_n and_o viva_n voce_fw-mi and_o also_o there_o be_v some_o which_o every_o one_o apprehend_v by_o observe_v what_o other_o do_v and_o reflect_v upon_o himself_o but_o it_o be_v chief_o morality_n which_o be_v thus_o learn_v every_o one_o form_n his_o maxim_n much_o less_o from_o that_o which_o he_o read_v than_o from_o that_o which_o he_o hear_v speak_v especial_o in_o familiar_a conversation_n which_o he_o think_v more_o sincere_a than_o public_a discourse_n and_o from_o that_o which_o he_o see_v those_o do_v who_o he_o account_v most_o rational_a hence_o it_o be_v that_o example_n and_o authority_n have_v so_o great_a a_o effect_n upon_o manner_n for_o see_v there_o be_v but_o few_o person_n who_o have_v strength_n and_o patience_n enough_o for_o reason_v especial_o among_o youth_n and_o yet_o none_o will_v willing_o be_v deceive_v it_o follow_v that_o they_o will_v believe_v the_o wise_a yet_o not_o so_o much_o what_o they_o say_v as_o what_o they_o do_v because_o action_n be_v sure_a proof_n of_o their_o sentiment_n than_o word_n and_o here_o behold_v the_o great_a difficulty_n we_o meet_v with_o in_o teach_v morality_n i_o mean_v ill_a example_n and_o the_o corruption_n of_o manner_n not_o only_o in_o public_a but_o often_o also_o in_o private_a for_o you_o do_v well_o to_o tell_v a_o young_a person_n what_o you_o know_v to_o be_v the_o best_a and_o to_o convince_v he_o by_o strong_a reason_n but_o he_o have_v always_o in_o the_o bottom_n of_o his_o soul_n a_o violent_a prejudice_n which_o render_v all_o your_o reason_n suspicious_a and_o this_o be_v the_o common_a opinion_n it_o seem_v to_o he_o that_o common_a sense_n require_v he_o shall_v prefer_v it_o to_o you_o and_o that_o it_o be_v more_o reasonable_a to_o suppose_v that_o you_o be_v deceive_v than_o that_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o mankind_n be_v so_o and_o if_o by_o chance_n the_o master_n shall_v discover_v any_o weakness_n as_o where_o be_v the_o man_n who_o do_v not_o betray_v something_o of_o it_o sometime_o if_o he_o be_v peevish_a if_o his_o manner_n be_v ungrateful_a or_o singular_a in_o a_o word_n if_o he_o come_v through_o his_o own_o fault_n or_o otherwise_o to_o be_v hate_v or_o despise_v presumption_n present_o become_v a_o conviction_n and_o his_o remonstrance_n have_v no_o further_a effect_n unless_o it_o be_v to_o prejudice_v the_o truth_n and_o to_o render_v good_a maxim_n odious_a or_o ridiculous_a to_o the_o scholar_n all_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o life_n man_n much_o rather_o follow_v the_o maxim_n of_o those_o who_o they_o esteem_v and_o love_n and_o see_v man_n act_n by_o imagination_n especial_o in_o their_o young_a year_n they_o esteem_v or_o love_v those_o who_o be_v grateful_a to_o they_o or_o seem_v to_o be_v happy_a as_o person_n of_o quality_n the_o rich_a those_o who_o have_v a_o good_a mien_n who_o speak_v well_o who_o be_v straight_o and_o handsome_a men._n now_o these_o shine_a quality_n be_v much_o more_o ordinary_o to_o be_v meet_v with_o in_o those_o who_o have_v less_o virtue_n and_o more_o rare_o in_o those_o who_o teach_v than_o in_o other_o beside_o there_o be_v some_o man_n by_o general_a prescription_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v wise_a and_o virtuous_a and_o yet_o be_v not_o so_o in_o effect_n as_o some_o father_n old_a man_n magistrate_n and_o perhaps_o also_o clergyman_n and_o religious_a insomuch_o that_o young_a person_n though_o never_o so_o well_o incline_v be_v very_o hard_o put_v to_o it_o how_o to_o choose_v those_o who_o they_o ought_v to_o follow_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n their_o passion_n grow_v become_v strong_a and_o hold_v intelligence_n with_o those_o many_o enemy_n which_o attack_v they_o from_o without_o yet_o all_o these_o difficulty_n shall_v not_o discourage_v we_o and_o though_o we_o ought_v to_o hope_v for_o nothing_o but_o by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o divine_a grace_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a only_o to_o implore_v this_o assistance_n by_o continual_a prayer_n all_o human_a mean_n shall_v also_o be_v employ_v the_o success_n which_o do_v not_o depend_v upon_o we_o shall_v not_o be_v reckon_v to_o we_o neither_o shall_v we_o be_v reproach_v for_o it_o and_o whatsoever_o shall_v become_v of_o the_o scholar_n the_o master_n shall_v be_v punish_v for_o his_o negligence_n or_o reward_v for_o his_o pain_n admonish_v therefore_o your_o charge_n that_o to_o do_v well_o he_o must_v draw_v himself_o out_o of_o the_o crowd_n and_o not_o follow_v the_o great_a number_n prove_v it_o to_o he_o both_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o by_o reason_n since_o whatsoever_o principle_n of_o morality_n you_o ground_n he_o in_o all_o that_o you_o can_v account_v good_a in_o the_o world_n will_v be_v very_o little_a in_o comparison_n of_o the_o contrary_a evil._n there_o be_v few_o rich_a man_n a_o great_a many_o poor_a few_o that_o enjoy_v pleasure_n and_o honour_n few_o learned_a few_o wise_a man_n abundance_n of_o sot_n and_o ignorant_a person_n very_o little_a virtue_n in_o what_o sense_n soever_o you_o understand_v it_o make_v he_o observe_v that_o there_o be_v scarce_o any_o one_o who_o action_n be_v all_o of_o a_o piece_n and_o who_o follow_v the_o same_o principle_n whether_o it_o be_v good_a or_o bad_a make_v he_o sensible_a how_o ridiculous_a these_o contradiction_n so_o ordinary_a in_o common_a life_n appear_v the_o same_o father_n who_o preach_v to_o his_o son_n in_o general_n wisdom_n and_o a_o regular_a life_n at_o other_o time_n unwary_o use_v before_o he_o licentious_a discourse_n with_o pleasure_n relate_v the_o folly_n of_o his_o youth_n and_o thus_o teach_v he_o to_o be_v a_o good_a companion_n and_o a_o spark_n among_o the_o lady_n the_o mother_n who_o carry_v her_o daughter_n often_o to_o prayer_n carry_v she_o also_o to_o a_o ball_n and_o to_o a_o play_n and_o hold_v the_o catechism_n in_o one_o hand_n which_o she_o make_v she_o repeat_v with_o the_o other_o she_o put_v on_o her_o ribbon_n and_o patch_n to_o make_v her_o fine_a it_o can_v be_v avoid_v but_o that_o man_n will_v fall_v into_o these_o absurdity_n unless_o they_o stick_v to_o one_o only_a principle_n with_o a_o immovable_a firmness_n in_o truth_n it_o be_v not_o morality_n if_o it_o be_v not_o perfect_o one_o and_o build_v upon_o one_o only_a principle_n you_o ought_v not_o therefore_o to_o speak_v to_o your_o scholar_n of_o human_a morality_n of_o worldly_a wisdom_n of_o politic_n or_o the_o prudence_n of_o this_o world_n nothing_o of_o this_o shall_v enter_v into_o his_o mind_n but_o it_o ought_v present_o to_o be_v balance_v with_o the_o maxim_n of_o the_o gospel_n by_o make_v he_o comprehend_v well_o that_o we_o must_v be_v christian_n altogether_o or_o not_o at_o all_o that_o it_o avail_v nothing_o to_o be_v so_o by_o half_n lest_o be_v abandon_v of_o god_n we_o shall_v renounce_v our_o baptism_n it_o be_v to_o belie_v ourselves_o not_o to_o follow_v the_o law_n without_o reserve_n which_o we_o have_v own_v as_o divine_a but_o to_o establish_v a_o young_a man_n in_o this_o doctrine_n it_o will_v not_o be_v unuseful_a to_o remove_v certain_a gross_a calumny_n which_o be_v often_o form_v against_o christian_a piety_n there_o be_v some_o so_o little_o acquaint_v with_o it_o that_o they_o think_v it_o allow_v or_o at_o least_o excuse_v sottishness_n and_o meanness_n of_o spirit_n and_o that_o bravery_n and_o greatness_n of_o mind_n be_v virtue_n only_o to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o man_n of_o the_o world_n nevertheless_o prudence_n and_o magnanimity_n be_v virtue_n recommend_v in_o the_o scripture_n as_o well_o as_o temperance_n and_o justice_n and_o the_o contrary_a vice_n render_v we_o no_o less_o culpable_a before_o god_n than_o before_o men._n the_o difference_n be_v that_o man_n often_o be_v not_o reasonable_a enough_o to_o excuse_v defect_n which_o be_v pure_o involuntary_a beside_o devotion_n be_v accuse_v for_o make_v man_n sad_a and_o if_o they_o dare_v say_v it_o unhappy_a because_o a_o great_a many_o of_o those_o who_o pass_v for_o devout_a person_n be_v ill_o humour_v
those_o to_o they_o which_o make_v the_o great_a figure_n in_o the_o history_n of_o the_o world_n sesostris_n ninus_n nabucodonosor_n cyrus_n hercules_n achilles_n homer_n lycurgus_n and_o the_o roman_n proportionable_o but_o i_o will_v join_v thereto_o the_o name_n of_o modern_a history_n which_o yet_o be_v usual_o much_o less_o speak_v of_o to_o child_n william_n the_o conqueror_n godfrey_n of_o boüillon_n sancho_n the_o great_a king_n of_o navarre_n and_o all_o the_o other_o who_o have_v be_v most_o famous_a these_o six_o hundred_o year_n neither_o will_v i_o altogether_o omit_v even_o the_o oriental_n i_o will_v have_v a_o child_n to_o have_v hear_v some_o talk_n of_o the_o cailiff_n of_o bagdad_n and_o cairo_n of_o the_o great_a power_n of_o the_o turk_n and_o that_o of_o the_o mogul_n their_o name_n will_v not_o appear_v to_o they_o so_o barbarous_a afterward_o if_o they_o be_v accustom_v to_o they_o betimes_o they_o shall_v also_o make_v use_n of_o geographical_a map_n for_o the_o name_n of_o place_n which_o also_o they_o may_v learn_v according_a to_o the_o difference_n of_o all_o time_n and_o all_o language_n as_o far_o as_o may_v be_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o these_o instruction_n i_o will_v not_o confine_v myself_o to_o any_o order_n of_o date_n or_o chronology_n but_o follow_v the_o curiosity_n of_o child_n as_o occasion_n shall_v be_v give_v to_o recount_v to_o they_o all_o these_o name_n and_o action_n the_o matter_n of_o history_n be_v thus_o prepare_v i_o will_v begin_v to_o put_v it_o into_o order_n as_o soon_o as_o my_o scholar_n shall_v be_v ten_o or_o twelve_o year_n old_a i_o will_v then_o make_v he_o observe_v the_o epoch_n which_o be_v use_v in_o the_o reckon_n of_o time_n the_o olympiades_n the_o foundation_n of_o rome_n alexander_n the_o incarnation_n the_o mahometan_a hegira_n but_o i_o will_v not_o embarass_n he_o with_o a_o exact_a chronology_n nor_o oblige_v he_o to_o retain_v the_o mere_a simple_a date_n for_o this_o require_v a_o great_a effort_n of_o memory_n i_o will_v also_o careful_o abstain_v from_o speak_v to_o he_o of_o the_o julian_n period_n and_o i_o will_v not_o use_v even_o the_o year_n of_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n for_o it_o be_v very_o difficult_a not_o to_o say_v impossible_a to_o fix_v they_o and_o beside_o they_o be_v not_o of_o great_a use_n since_o to_o the_o time_n of_o the_o foundation_n of_o rome_n and_o the_o olympiades_n which_o be_v the_o same_o almost_o there_o scarce_o be_v any_o history_n but_o the_o sacred_a the_o succession_n of_o which_o i_o shall_v be_v satisfy_v if_o he_o know_v well_o according_a to_o the_o ordinary_a epoch_n of_o the_o flood_n of_o abraham_n moses_n and_o solomon_n without_o concern_v himself_o much_o about_o the_o total_a sum_n of_o year_n which_o can_v without_o much_o difficulty_n be_v draw_v into_o a_o sum_n and_o unto_o those_o person_n and_o occurrency_n which_o be_v most_o know_v to_o we_o i_o will_v have_v he_o to_o refer_v that_o little_a of_o profane_a history_n which_o there_o be_v in_o these_o time_n danaus_n and_o cecrops_n to_o moses_n cadmus_n to_o joshua_n homer_n to_o the_o prophet_n elias_n leave_v the_o care_n of_o compute_v the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n to_o those_o who_o have_v leisure_n and_o curiosity_n to_o study_n chronology_n more_o profound_o moreover_o i_o will_v often_o repeat_v unto_o he_o certain_a general_n observation_n which_o render_v the_o study_n of_o history_n more_o short_a more_o easy_a and_o more_o useful_a you_o must_v know_v will_v i_o say_v to_o he_o that_o we_o have_v not_o the_o history_n of_o all_o time_n nor_o of_o all_o country_n there_o have_v always_o be_v a_o great_a many_o ignorant_a nation_n and_o of_o those_o who_o have_v write_v there_o be_v very_o few_o who_o book_n we_o know_v all_o the_o history_n of_o the_o ancient_a oriental_n of_o the_o egyptian_n syrian_n chaldean_n and_o persian_n be_v perish_v and_o the_o most_o ancient_a which_o we_o have_v except_o that_o of_o god_n people_n be_v the_o history_n of_o herodotus_n which_o be_v not_o write_v till_o about_o two_o thousand_o year_n after_o the_o flood_n and_o twelve_o hundred_o after_o moses_n to_o the_o time_n of_o jesus_n christ_n we_o have_v scarce_o any_o book_n but_o those_o of_o the_o greek_n and_o roman_n wherein_o be_v record_v any_o history_n which_o be_v certain_a and_o worthy_a of_o belief_n more_o ancient_a than_o the_o foundation_n of_o rome_n for_o five_o hundred_o year_n after_o jesus_n christ_n you_o have_v only_o one_o history_n to_o follow_v which_o be_v the_o roman_n but_o after_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o western_a empire_n spain_n france_n italy_n and_o england_n compose_v each_o of_o they_o their_o particular_a history_n to_o which_o must_v be_v add_v those_o of_o germany_n hungary_n poland_n sweedland_n and_o denmark_n proportionable_o according_a to_o the_o time_n when_o they_o begin_v nevertheless_o all_o these_o history_n may_v be_v refer_v to_o that_o of_o france_n because_o the_o empire_n of_o charlemaign_n comprehend_v the_o great_a part_n of_o these_o country_n and_o in_o other_o he_o be_v so_o respect_v that_o the_o people_n account_v it_o their_o honour_n to_o imitate_v the_o manner_n of_o his_o subject_n whence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o levantine_n comprise_v all_o the_o nation_n i_o have_v mention_v under_o the_o name_n of_o frank_n this_o be_v the_o succession_n of_o the_o history_n which_o be_v most_o know_v to_o we_o except_o you_o will_v add_v thereunto_o the_o byzantine_n history_n which_o we_o have_v for_o two_o hundred_o year_n as_o for_o that_o of_o the_o musulman_n which_o contain_v all_o that_o have_v pass_v for_o a_o thousand_o year_n in_o egypt_n syria_n persia_n africa_n and_o all_o the_o other_o country_n where_o the_o mahometan_a religion_n be_v spread_v we_o be_v ignorant_a of_o it_o to_o this_o day_n the_o reason_n of_o this_o be_v not_o as_o be_v common_o believe_v because_o the_o mahometan_n have_v write_v nothing_o or_o because_o their_o book_n be_v lose_v for_o there_o be_v as_o much_o of_o their_o history_n alone_o as_o will_v make_v a_o whole_a library_n but_o their_o book_n be_v neither_o print_v nor_o translate_v except_v two_o or_o three_o which_o go_v about_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o curious_a we_o know_v also_o that_o the_o chinese_n have_v a_o long_a succession_n of_o history_n whereof_o we_o have_v have_v in_o latin_a a_o abridgement_n about_o thirty_o year_n since_o we_o know_v that_o the_o indian_n have_v very_o ancient_a tradition_n write_v in_o a_o particular_a language_n we_o know_v something_o of_o the_o history_n of_o mexico_n and_o the_o incaes_n which_o yet_o do_v not_o rise_v very_o high_a and_o within_o these_o two_o hundred_o year_n we_o have_v have_v a_o infinite_a number_n of_o relation_n of_o several_a voyage_n this_o be_v all_o that_o we_o know_v of_o history_n we_o see_v how_o little_a it_o be_v in_o comparison_n with_o the_o whole_a compass_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o all_o succession_n of_o age_n yet_o nevertheless_o as_o little_a as_o it_o be_v it_o be_v too_o much_o for_o one_o single_a man_n so_o that_o it_o be_v in_o this_o study_n especial_o we_o shall_v choose_v careful_o and_o limit_v ourselves_o first_o we_o ought_v to_o know_v what_o to_o hold_v to_o as_o to_o the_o beginning_n of_o each_o history_n that_o we_o may_v not_o give_v credit_n to_o fable_n which_o affect_v to_o advance_v too_o high_a the_o sure_a rule_n be_v to_o look_v upon_o all_o that_o as_o suspicious_a which_o precede_v the_o time_n when_o each_o nation_n receive_v the_o use_n of_o letter_n beside_o the_o quality_n and_o the_o time_n of_o the_o historian_n shall_v be_v diligent_o observe_v it_o may_v be_v say_v in_o general_a that_o no_o history_n deserve_v credit_n but_o of_o those_o who_o have_v write_v of_o their_o own_o time_n or_o of_o those_o who_o have_v collect_v out_o of_o such_o historian_n who_o book_n by_o a_o successive_a tradition_n may_v have_v be_v deliver_v down_o to_o we_o but_o when_o there_o be_v interruption_n in_o a_o history_n and_o large_a obscure_a vacuity_n all_o that_o go_v before_o aught_o to_o be_v suspect_v i_o shall_v content_v myself_o with_o this_o order_n and_o these_o general_n rule_v for_o universal_a history_n and_o oblige_v my_o scholar_n to_o have_v a_o more_o special_a insight_n into_o the_o particular_a history_n of_o his_o own_o country_n furthermore_o this_o study_n shall_v be_v very_o different_o extend_v or_o contract_v according_a to_o the_o quality_n of_o person_n a_o man_n of_o indifferent_a condition_n need_v but_o a_o very_a little_a history_n he_o who_o be_v likely_a to_o have_v some_o share_n in_o public_a affair_n shall_v know_v a_o great_a deal_n more_o thereof_o and_o a_o prince_n can_v know_v too_o much_o the_o history_n of_o his_o own_o country_n make_v he_o see_v his_o own_o