after he hath preached unto others he himself may not become a cast-away 2. For his Doctrine that he may study to approve himself unto God a workman that needeth not to be ashamed rightly dividing the Word of truth That he may preach the Word being instant in season and out of season reprove rebuke exhort with all long-suffering and Doctrine with meeknesse instructing those that oppose themselves if God peradventure will give them repentance to the acknowledgement of the truth Feeding the flock of God not by constraint but willingly Not for filthy lucre but of a ready minde That he may speak as the Oracles of God That his doctrine may be in demonstration of the spirit and of power with uncorruptnesse gravity sincerity not as pleasing men but God who tryeth the hearts The People or hearers may be hereby directed to pray for a greater love and esteem of his Word as being the Ordinance of his infinite wisdome which he can make effectual for the Conversion and salvation of souls Considering that the fashion of this world passeth away Pleasures shall die and vanish Honours shall be laid in the dust gold and silver shall rust and canker but the word of God abideth for ever This alone is able to make us wise unto salvation and to save our soules being that word by which we shall be judged at the last day That therefore we may value it above gold and silver finding a relish in it sweeter then the honey and the honey-comb That we may alwayes love the beauty of his house and the place where his honour dwelleth To publish with the voice of Thanksgiving and to tell of all his wondrous works This one thing have I desired of the Lord that will I seek after that I may dwell in the house of the Lord all the dayes of my life to behold the beauty of the Lord and to enquire in his Temple Strength and beauty are in his Sanctuary That we may have a greater care to know and practise his will As new borne babes desiring the sincere milk of the Word to grow thereby That he would teach us so to prize and improve the present liberty and Sun-shine of the Gospel that we may be carefull in this our day to lay up for our selves a good foundation against the evil time That we may approach unto this Ordinance with such reverent and prepared affections as may become his more especial presence amongst us Considering our feet when we draw neer before him that he would over-awe our spirits with an holy fear and reverence in the apprehension of his presence and beholding of us who is a God of infinite holinesse and glorious Majesty that we may bow down our souls with a willing subjection unto every sacred truth That he would subdue the pride of our hearts Cast down every imagination that exalteth it selfe against him and bring into subjection every thought unto the obedience of Christ and because the Word of it selfe is but a dead letter and it is not in the power of any outward means the wisdome or preparation of weak sinful man to subdue the power of sin the Kingdome of Satan or to create men in Christ Jesus unto good works that therefore he would be pleased to accompany the outward means by the inward efficacy and operation of his Spirit Man can speak only unto the ear but he can speak unto the heart and 't is as easie for him to make us good as to bid us be so and he hath promised to meet such as desire to wait upon him and to remember him in his wayes That he would remove from our understandings the veile of ignorance and infidelity whereby we are made incapable of spiritual truths that he would take from our affections that natural pravity and malice whereby we are made enemies to spiritual notions that we may receive the truth not only in the light but in the love of it not with-holding any truth in unrighteousnesse That he would strengthen us against all temptations of Satan cares of the world hardnesse of our own hearts or what ever may hinder our profitable and saving hearing That he would take from us all irreverence distraction prejudice dulnesse in hearing of his Word and because it must redound either to the glory of his justice in our farther hardening and final condemnation or to the glory of his mercy in our conversion and salvation that he would therefore sanctifie it to our good that as the rain cometh down from heaven and returneth not thither but watereth the earth and maketh it fruitful so the Word that goeth out of his mouth may not return unto him void but accomplish his good pleasure and prosper in that to which it is sent That it may be unto us sharp as a two-edged sword to the dividing asunder of the soul and spirit the joynts and marrow discovering the very thoughts and intentions of the heart And because Paul may plant and Apollos may water but he only can give the increase That therefore he would be pleased to give a blessing and successe to his own Ordinance That his Word may be unto us a word of power converting the soul and making wise the simple that he would give unto us hearing ears and understanding hearts that we may believe and be saved That he would write his laws in our inward parts That he would open our eyes to behold the wondrous things of his law Incline our hearts to affect direct our steps that we may walke in the paths of his precepts Shew us thy wayes O Lord and teach us thy paths lead us in thy truth and guide us for thou art the God of our salvation Teach us thy wayes O Lord and we will walke in thy truth unite our hearts to fear thy name Shew us the way that we should walk in for we lift up our souls unto thee Teach us to do thy will for thou art our God Let thy good Spirit lead us into the land of uprightnesse That we may behave our selves with humility attention alacrity laying down all high thoughts fleshly reasonings stubborne resolutions being ready to receive with meeknesse the ingraffed word which is able to save our souls That we may enjoy communion with him in his Ordinances that he would fill us with all joy and peace in believing That he would sanctifie our judgements affections memories that we may apprehend and believe and affect and retain those sacred truths that shall be delivered That he would inlighten our mindes open our hearts soften our consciences compose our thoughts to attend unto his Word with meeknesse and faith receiving it into good and honest hearts with full purpose to walk answerably to it in our conversations That Christ may be formed in us that our hearts may be established in every good word
Scripture-expression To which purpose there are divers instances for each of the foregoing heads that may be observed and collected from severall books in Scripture All prohibitions and threats will administer both matter and phrase unto Confession and Deprecation All precepts and promises unto comprecation and thanksgiving Besides that it is easie to reduce the usuall expressions of other kindes to be proper and helpfull unto this purpose There are two extreams to be avoided in our Expression Namely Negligence Affectation 1. Negligence when men vent their thoughts in a rude improper unseemly phrase as if they had no awe upon their spirits and did not care how they spake 2. Affectation either of too much neatnesse and elegance or else of a mystical kind of phrase not to be found either in Scripture or any sober writer though much in fashion amongst some men in these times which it may be sounds well to vulgar ears but being reduced into plain English will appear to be wholly empty and to signifie nothing or else to be full of vain repetitions Each of these extreames will be apt to nauseat an intelligent hearer and is very unsuitable to the solemnity of this duty There are some Rhetorical ornaments and varieties in the manner of expression which may be very proper and powerful both for the expressing and exciting our affections such are these four 1. Exclamations which serve to set forth an affectionate wonder Psal. 31.19 O! how great is thy goodnesse which thou hast laid up for them that fear thee which thou hast wrought for them that trust in thee before the sons of men Rom. 7.24 O wretched man that I am who shall c. 2. Expostulations which are fit to expresse any deep dejection of minde So Psal. 77.8 Will the Lord cast us off for ever and will he be no more intreated Is his mercy clean gone c. Psal. 80.4 O Lord God of Hosts how long wilt thou be angry against thy people that prayeth c. Psal. 44.24 Wherefore hidest thou thy face and forgettest our affliction and our oppression 3. Option Fit to set forth serious and earnest desires Job 6.8 O that I might have my request and that God would grant me the thing that I long for that it would please him c. Psal. 119.5 O that my wayes were so directed that I might keep thy statutes 4. Ingemination which argues eager and inflamed affections Psal. 94.1 2. O Lord God to whom vengeance belongeth O God to whom vengeance belongeth shew thy selfe lift up thy self thou Judge of the earth c. Dan. 9.19 O Lord hear O Lord forgive O Lord hearken and do deferre not for thine own sake O my God He that will seriously endeavour and accustome himself to deliver his thoughts in a proper full significant expression and to be well acquainted with those many examples which the Scripture does afford to this purpose such an one may by practice and experience arrive to a good ability and readinesse in this kinde CHAP. VI. Concerning the most proper materials for the Preface HAving in the former Chapter laid down some directions in reference to the Order and disposition of parts to be observed in this duty I come in the next place to treat concerning the amplification of these severall parts and to shew how the Scripture will afford various matter for the enlargement of each of them So that any one who will be but carefull to collect any other apposite matter or observation that he shall meet with and amongst these to refer it under its proper head such a one may quickly be furnished with a very copious Treasury to this purpose The first thing to be thought of in composing a form of prayer is the Preface The most necessary and chief materials for a Preface were formerly specified to be four I. The titles of Invocation or the stile of salutation wherein we bespeak the person whom we pray unto who should be expressed by such divine compellations as may excite in our hearts either some or all of those affections that are more especially required in this duty These Compellations may consist either of 1. Gods Names or Titles 2. His Attributes or Properties 3. His Promises or Threats 4. His Works or wayes By all of which he hath been pleased after a more special manner to declare and make himself known In the choice of these we should select such as may be most suitable unto that frame and temper of minde required in that kinde or part of Prayer which we have occasion to insist more largely upon As the matter of fire is so it burneth saith the son of Syrach so from the divers meditations of God will arise divers affections towards him 1. The consideration of his infinite Power Wisdome Holinesse Justice Omnipresence Majesty c. is apt to produce in us reverence shame fear sorrow and the other affections of this nature which are most suitable to the businesse of Confession 2. The thought of his Mercy Truth Patience is fit to excite Faith and Hope and consequently is proper for the duty of Petition 3. The meditation of his bounty and goodness will provoke Love and Gratitude and is therefore fit to prepare us for Thanksgiving According as our thoughts are severally fixed upon any of these so may our affections be disposed and qualified in our prayers unto him To this purpose 't is convenient that we take special notice of those divine Titles and Attributes in Scripture which may be most suitable to such various occasions 1. Of the first kinde are such as these Ps. 24.7.10 The King of glory Isa. 1.24 The Lord the Lord of Hosts the mighty one of Israel Rev. 19.16 The King of kings and Lord of lords Exo. 15.11 Who is glorious in holinesse fearful in praises doing wonders Num. 16.22 The God of the spirits of all flesh Deut. 4.24 Who is a consuming fire even a jealous God Deut. 10.17 The God of gods and Lord of lords a great God mighty and terrible which regardeth not persons neither taketh rewards Deut. 32.4 Whose works are perfect and his ways judgement A God of truth and without iniquity just and right 1 Sam. 4.4 1 King 8.27 The Lord of Hosts who dwelleth between the Cherubims whom the Heaven of Heavens cannot containe 1 King 19 15. O Lord God of Israel which dwelleth between the Cherubims thou art the God even thou alone of all the Kingdomes of the Earth thou hast made Heaven and Earth 2 Chron. 20.6 Who ruleth over all the Kingdomes of the Earth in whose hand there is power and might so that none is able to withstand him Before whom no unclean thing should enter 2 Chron. 23.19 1 Chron. 28.9 Who searchest all hearts and understandest all the imaginations of the thoughts 1 Chron. 29.11 The Lord God of Israel to whom belongeth greatnesse and power and glory and victory and Majesty for all that is in the Heaven and in
to come down in his season and let there be showers of blessing making grasse to grow for the cattel and herbs for the service of men That we may fear the Lord our God who giveth us rain both the former and the latter in its season reserving unto us the pointed weeks of harvest 3. In times of Pestilence That he would according to his promise deliver us from the noysome Pestillence that we may not be afraid for the terrour by night nor for the arrow that flieth by day nor for the Pestilence that walketh in darknesse nor for the destruction that walketh at noon-day that no evil befall us nor any plague come nigh our dwellings That he would command his destroying Angel to put up his sword again into the sheath thereof That he would teach us to see the plague of our own hearts and to returne unto him with unfeigned repentance that he may returne unto us in mercy and compassion and pardon our sins and heal our land O thou sword of the Lord how long will it be ere thou be quiet put up thy self into thy scabberd rest be still That the arrows of the Almighty may not be any longer within us nor the poison thereof drink up our spirits That death may not come up into our windows nor enter into our palaces to cut off the children from without and the young men from the streets that he would not sweep us away with the besome of destruction but would be pleased now at length to heal us and to restore comfort unto us and to our mourners We are consumed by thine anâ—er and by thy wrath we are troubled thou hast set our iniquities before thee and our secret sins in the light of thy countenance Returne O Lord how long and let it repent thee concerning thy servants O satisfie us early with thy mercies that we may rejoyce and be glad all our dayes For the better strengthening of our faith and fervency in our intercessions for any National mercy we may back our requests with some of those Arguments which the Scripture does afford to this purpose God hath stiled himself a refuge for the oppressed a refuge in times of trouble and that he will never forsake them that seek him He is a present help in trouble and hath proclaimed himself to be a God that hath pleasure in the prosperity of his servants He hath promised that the poor shall not alwayes be forgotten the patient abiding of the meek shall not perish for ever But he will redeem their souls from deceit and violence He heareth the poor and despiseth not the prisoners He hath said that he will not alwayes contend with the children of men lest their hearts should faint and their spirits fail within them But when their power is quite gone then it shall repent him for his servants when there is no other help or uphold then the arme of the Lord shall bring salvation He hath assured us that if we commit our way unto the Lord and trust in him he will bring it to passe That the mâ—ek shall inherit the earth and delight themselves in the abundance of peace That the upright shall not be ashamed in the evill time and in the dayes of famine they shall be satisfied that though the wicked doth watch the righteous and seek to slay him yet the Lord will not leave him in his hand nor condemn him when he is judged But if we wait on the Lord and keep his way he will exalt us to inherit the land That the salvation of the righteous is of the Lord who is their strength in timâ— of trouble The Lord shall help them and deliver them he shall deliver them from the wicked and save them because they trust in him He has promised that the rod of the wicked shall not alwayes rest upon the lot of the righteous The Scripture is very copious in such expressions as may afford Arguments to this purpose besides those that were mentioned before in the fourth Chapter which are properly reducible to this place CHAP. XXV Of Particular Intercession for our several relations PArticular Intercession may be distinguished into two sorts Ordinary Occasional By Ordinary I understand our prayers for those particular persons whom we are bound in our common and usual course to remember as we should all those to whom we are tied by any neer relation whether of Order Friendship or Enmity Neighbourhood or converse 1. For the relations of Order These are either publike and Politicall or private and Oeconomicall 1. Concerning our Publike relations the Apostle does enjoyn us to pray for Kings and all that are in authority that we may lead a quiet and peaceable life in all godliness and honesty that he would give unto them wise understanding hearts to judge their people and to discern between good and bad That they may be a terror only to evil doers but an encouragement to those that do well That he would according to his promise make them nursing fathers unto his Church and People that they may prove friends to his friends and enemies to his enemies Considering that those who rule over men must be just ruling in the fear of the Lord. That they may know the God of their fathers and serve him with a perfect heart and with a willing mind that it may be well with them and their posterity after them That he would make them to beleeve and to consider that 't is not only their duty but their honour and their interest to promote the power and the reputation of Religion For all publike Counsellours and Judges that he would make them wise and upright and successefull in the discharge of all those difficult businesses that they are called unto That they may not turne judgement into wormwood by unjust decrees nor into Vineger by long delays that he would be unto them both a Sun and a Shield A Sun to direct them and a Shield to protect them in all their ways 'T is he alone who is able to instruct Magistrates and teach Senators wisdom that he would remove from them all negligence cowardize prejudice self-ends or whatever may hinder them in the free and equal administration of justice That judgement may run down as a river and righteousnesse as a mighty stream For the Nobility and Gentry that he would endow them with such vertue and spiritual graces as can alone truly ennoble them whereby they may be made the children of God and heires of Heaven that they may strive to become as eminent members in the mystical body as they are in the civil For all inferiour Magistrates those more especially under whose Jurisdiction we live that they may be men of courage fearing God wise and faithful in their places Haters of
of Prayer with the several degrees or ingredients of it are to be ascribed unto the Spirit of God as being the cheif donor of them 3. This gift of the Spirit is not barely by infusion but by assisting our endeavours by helping together with us 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 collaborantes adjuvat He helpeth together with and over against us so the Original word does properly signifie as when another man sets to his shoulder to bear a part with us in the lifting of any burden We must put forth our best endeavours and then we shall not want his assistance The Spirit of God do's ordinarily work by means and 't is an old rule in Divinity Habitus infusi infunduntur per modum acquisitorum Infused habits are usually wrought in us after the same manner as acquired that is gradually and not without humane endeavour and cooperation In the Primitive times indeed when the Church was in its Infancy then the teat was put into their mouthes they were extraordinarily inspired with these gifts by immediate infusions without the usual means of study and labour but that Mannah was only for the Wildernesse when other common wayes could not be made use of whereas when the Church is grown up to the estate of Manhood and is possessed of the Land God does now expect that we should plow and sowe and eat the fruit of the Earth in the sweat of our browes that we should serve his Providence and depend upon him only in the use of means and as children do not learne to speak distinctly but after many trials so neither can a Christian be able as he should to cry Abba Father till he has bestowed some time and experience in the learning of it CHAP. II. Two extreams that make men defective in this Gift Confining themselves wholly to set-formes Depending wholly upon sudden suggestions FRrom what hath been already said 't is easie to inferre that there are two extreams which usually hinder men from a proficiency in this Gift 1. When they so confine themselves to the help of books and particular set-formes as not to aime at or attempt after any farther improvement of their own knowledge and abilities in this kind 2. When men depend altogether upon sudden suggestions as if it were a quenching or confinement of the Spirit to be furnished beforehand with matter or expressions for this service Unto those that erre in the first kinde I would suggest these considerations First by way of concession As for those weaker Christians and new Converts who have not their hearts enlarged with an ability to expresse their own wants and desires 't is both lawful and convenient for such to help themselves not onely in their families but even in their secret performance of this dutie by the use of some good book or prescribed form untill by farther endeavour and experience they may attain unto some measure of this gift Such persons may perhaps finde oftentimes their own case and condition more pithily and affectionately set down in a prayer penn'd by another then they are able to expresse it themselves And if the use of such a form do prove a means to warm their affections and enkindle their graces certainly then it cannot be justly stiled a quenching of the Spirit 'T is not essential unto the nature of prayer that it be either read or rehearsed by memory or by immediate and sudden suggestion these things being such circumstantiall adjuncts as have not any absolute intrinsecall necessity or unlawfulnesse but rather that it be delivered with understanding and suitable affections with humility and confidence and an inward sense of our conditions Nor is there any great difference as they are considered in themselves betwixt repeating by memory and reading out of a Book the memory being but a kinde of invisible Book for the register of our thoughts though in this case it should be specially remembred that in the use of such prescript formes to which a man has been accustomed he ought to be narrowly watchfull over his own heart for fear of that lip-service and formality which in such cases we are more especially exposed unto This I thought good to premise for the removall of prejudice on the one hand But now in the second place for any one so to set down and satisfie himself with his Book-Prayer or some prescript form as to go no farther this were still to remain in his Infancy and not to grow up in his new nature This would be as if a man who had once need of crutches should alwayes afterwards make use of them and so necessitate himself to a continual impotence 'T is the duty of every Christian to grow and increase in all the parts of Christianity as well gifts as graces to exercise and improve every holy gift and not to stifle any of â—hose abilities wherewith God has endowed them Now how can a man be said to live suitable unto these rules who does not put forth himself in some attempts and endeavours of this kinde and then besides how can such a man suit his desires unto several emergencies What one sayes of counsel to be had from books may be fitly applied to this Prayer by book That 't is commonly of it self something flat and dead floating for the most part too much in generalities and not particular enough for each severall occasion There is not that life and vigour in it to engage the affections as when it proceeds immediately from the soul it self and is the natural expression of those particulars whereof we are most sensible And if it be a fault not to strive and labour after this gift much more is it to jeer and despise it by the name of ex tempore Prayer and praying by the Spirit which expressions as they are frequently used by some men by way of reproach are for the most part a sign of a prophane heart and such as are altogether strangers from the power and comfort of this duty Whereas 't is commonly objected by some that they cannot so well joyn in an unknown form with which they are not beforehand acquainted I answer that 's an inconsiderate objection and does oppose all kinde of formes that are not publikely prescribed As a man may in his judgement assent unto any divine truth delivered in a Sermon which he never heard before So may he joyn in his affections unto any holy desire in a Prayer which he never heard before If he who is the mouth of the rest shall through imprudence deliver that which we cannot approve of God does not look upon it as our Prayer if our desires do not say Amen to it If it be again objected that this ability of praying without Book may perhaps be fit for Ministers and such as are of more eminent learning and knowledge but is not to be expected from others I answer 't is true such persons are more especially concerned in this Gift and 't is the greater fault and shame
any man at all times fit for them I mention these onely as right-hand infirmities upon which profane men will be apt to take great advantages and to confirme themselves in their prejudices and therefore every prudent Christian should be watchful against them There is nothing more unsuitable to the solemnity of this duty to that reverence which we owe unto the divine Majesty then to bespeak him in a loose carelesse empty manner though God is not bettered by any thing we can give or do All our services being to him as nothing yet he is pleased to esteem of them by their commensuration to us if in respect of our abilities they are the best and with any thing below our best we cannot expect he should be satisfied All kinde of worship should proceed from a desire and study to honour God and therefore ought to be performed with our utmost care and abilities Under the Law men were bound to Sacrifice unto God the best of their substance and if sacrifice be a type of Prayer then also we are bound to pray unto him in the best manner and forme that we can invent and consequently in a premeditated form when that may be most effectuall to direct us in our desires and to stirre up our affections The multiplicity of our wants the unfaithfulnesse of our memories the dulnesse and slownesse of our apprehensions the common extravagancies of our thoughts will all require our best care for the remedy of them and premeditation may be a very proper means for this purpose Job speaks of chusing out his words to reason with God As it is amongst persons and things so it is amongst expressions too some are choise and beautiful others refuse and improper Now a man should be careful to select the fittest words to expresse himself in this duty And 't is a very solemn Caveat which the Wiseman gives Eccles. 5.2 Be not rash with thy mouth and let not thine heart be hastie to utter any thing before God for God is in heaven and thou upon earth therefore let thy words be few as if he should have said when thou dost approach before the Divine Majesty in the duty of Prayer be sure that thou first ponder with thy self the greatness of that businesse settle and compose thy â—houghts to the solemn performance of it Betware of crude tumultuary meditations of idle impertinent wilde expressions Take heed of all empty repetitions digressions prolixity for God is most glorious and wise whereas thou art a poor unworthy creature and therefore shouldest not dare to bespeak him without a great deal of fear and preparation Let thy words be few Not that brevity or fewnesse of words is the proper excellency of Prayer God is as little taken with that as with the length of them He is not wearied and tired as men are But because those that speak little do probably study and ponder more upon what they say And to this purpose 't is said that the wise Preacher sought out and gave good heed to find and to set in order acceptable words Eccles. 12.10 and of such words 't is said in the next verse that they will prove as goads and nails fastened by the Masters of Assemblies that is when they are deliberate and proper they will leave a strong and lasting impression upon the hearers If it be objected that set forms are properly helps of insufficiency and therefore should not be used by those that have abilities of their own It may be answered though set forms made by others be as a crutch or help of our insufficiency yet those which we compose our selves are a fruit of our sufficiency and may likewise prove a very great advantage for the more solemn performance of this duty especially in publike and with others both for the direction of our desires and exciting of our affections Though a man ought not to be so confined by any premeditated form as to neglect any special infusion He should so prepare himself as if he did expect no assistance and he should so depend upon divine assistance as if he had made no preparation If it be objected again that men ought to rely upon that promise Dabitur in illa hora Matth. 10 19. Take no thought what ye shall speak for it shall be given you in that same houre I answer 't is true when God does call men to extraordinary services of which that Scripture speaks he does accordingly fit them with extraordinary assistance But yet when men may use the common means 't is there a great presumption to depend upon extraordinary help That 's a remarkable saying of the son of Syrach Before thou prayest prepare thy self and be not as one that tempts the Lord. He that rushes upon this duty without using the common means of fitting himself for it does tempt God for to tempt God is to expect any thing from him without using the ordnary helps So our Saviour answered the Devill when he would have perswaded him to fling himself from the Temple when as there were stairs for descent Matth. 4.7 Thou shalt not tempt the Lord thy God And of this fault are those guilty who depend so much upon immediate infusion as to neglect all premeditation or previous studie If any should think that that phrase of the Apostle of praying with the Spirit does imply a totall resignation of a mans self to his immediate suggestions That may easily appear to bee a grosse mistake for in the very same place 1 Cor. 14.14 15. He speaks likewise of singing with the Spirit And I presume no man would think it fitting to rely wholly upon his bare infusions in the duty of singing without preparation both of matter and words too I have been the longer upon this subject because I would willingly remove those inconsiderate prejudices which some of good affections may be transported with in this point And that this holy duty might not so often suffer in the solemnity of it by mens presumptions and negligence in this kinde CHAP. III. Arguments or motives to excite men unto the labour after this Gift HAving thus discoursed concerning the nature of this Gift together with the two extreams which on either hand do so much hinder mens proficiency in it I shall in the next place briefly suggest some few arguments or motives to engage us upon the diligent enquiry after it 1. From the excellency of it in comparison to those other abilities which are so much valued and sought after in the world As for Manual trades men are content to bestow the labour of seven yeers in the learning of them And so for the Liberal Arâ—s you know what numerous and large volumes are written concerning them how much time and pains men will lay out in the study of them counting their labour well bestowed if after many tedious watchings they can attain to any kind of eminency in these professions And yet these things can onely accommodate us
4 5. Who will bring to light the hidden things of darknesse and will make manifest the counsels of the heart Eph. 1.11 Who doth every thing according to the counsel of his own will Eph. 3.20 Who is able to do exceeding abundantly above all that we can ask or think Col. 1.16 By whom all things were created that are in heaven and earth visible and invisible whether they be Thrones or Dominions or Principalities or Powers 1 Tim. 1.17 Who is the King eternal immortal invisible the only wise God Ch. 6.15 The blessed and only Potentate the King of kings and Lord of lords Vers. 16. Who only hath immortality dwelling in the light which no man can approach unto whom no man hath seen or can see Heb. 4.13 In whose sight there is no creature that is not manifest but all things are naked and opened unto the eye of him to whom we have to do Heb. 13.8 Rev. 6.15 Who is yesterday to day and the same for ever At whose dreadful appearance the Kings of the earth and the great men and the rich men and the chief Captains and the mighty men shall be willing to hide themselves in the dens and in the rocks of the mountaines Vers. 16. Crying to the mountaines and rocks Fall on us and hide us from the face of him that sits upon the Throne and from the wrath of the Lamb. II. Invocations of the second sort are such Scripture-expressions as these Ex. 34.6 The Lord the Lord God merciful and gracious long-suffering and abundant in goodnesse and truth Vers. 7. Keeping mercy for thousands forgiving iniquity and transgression and sin Neh. 9.17 Who is a God ready to pardon gracious and merciful slow to anger and of great kindnesse Psal. 9.9 Who is a refuge for the oppressed a refuge in time of trouble Verse 10. Who will never forsake them that seek him Psal. 33.4 Whose word is right and all his works are done in truth Verse 18. Whose eye is upon them that fear him and upon them that hope in his mercy Verse 19. To deliver their souls from death and to keep them alive in famine Psal. 34.8 9. Who will not suffer them to want that fear and trust in him Verse 15. Whose eyes are upon the righteous and his ears are open to their cry Verse 17. To hear deliver them out of all their troubles Verse 18. Who is nigh unto them that are of a broken heart and saveth such as be of a contrite spirit Verse 22. Who will redeem the soul of his servants and none of them that trust in him shall be desolate Psal. 36.5 Whose mercy is in the heavens and his faithfulnesse reacheth to the clouds Verse 6. Whose righteousnesse is like the great mountains and whose judgements are a great deep who preserveth man and beast Psal. 46 1. Our refuge and strength a very present help in trouble Psal. 65.2 The God that heareth Prayers unto whom all flesh should come Verse 5. The confidence of all the ends of the earth and of them that are afar off upon the sea Psal. 72.12 Who delivereth the needy when he crieth the poor also and him that hath no helper Verse 14. Who shall redeem their soul from deceit and violence and precious shall their blood be in his sight Ps. 103.8 Who is merciful and gracious slow to anger and plenteous in mercy Verse 9. Who will not alwayes chide neither will he keep his anger for ever Verse 10. Who does not deal with us after our sins nor reward us according to our iniquities Verse 13. Like as a father pitieth his children so the Lord pitieth them that feare him Verse 14. He knows our frame he remembers that we are but dust Verse 17. Whose mercy is from everlasting to everlasting upon them that feare him and his righteousnesse unto childrens children Verse 18. To such as keep his Covenant and to those that remember his Commandments to do them Ps 145.8 Who is gracious and full of compassion slow to anger and of great mercy Verse 9. Who is good to all and his tender mercies are over all his works Verse 18. Who is nigh unto them that call upon him to all that call upon him in truth Verse 19. He will fulfill the desires of them that fear him he also will hear their cry and will help them Isa. 51.6 Though the heavens shall vanish away like smoke and the earth shall waxe old like a garment and they that dwell therein shall die in like manner Yet his salvation shall be for ever and his righteousnesse shall not be abolished Isa. 66.2 Who hath great regard to them that are poor and of a contrite spirit and tremble at his Word Jer. 14.8 Who is the hope of Israel and the Saviour thereof in time of trouble Ezek. 33.11 Who hath no pleasure in the death of the wicked but rather that he should turn from his way and live Mich. 7.18 Who is a God like unto thee that pardoneth iniquity and passeth by the transgression of the remnant of his heritage who retaineth not his anger for ever because he delighteth in mercy Verse 19. Who will turn again and have compassion upon us subduing our iniquities and casting all our sins into the depths of the sea Mat. 18.20 Who hath promised where two or three are gathered together in his name to be in the midst of them Rom. 2.4 Who does abound in riches of goodnesse and forbearance and long sufferance which should lead us to repentance Who is rich unto all that call upon him Rom. 10.12 2 Cor. 1.3 Eph. 1.17 Who is the Father of mercies and the God of all comfort The God of our Lord Jesus Christ the Father of glory Jam. 1.17 The Father of lights from whom every good and perfect gift doth come with whom there is no variablenesse neither shadow of turning 2 Pet. 3.9 Who is not willing that any should perish but that all should come to repentance III. Divine compellations of the third sort may be derived from such Scriptures as these Neh. 1.5 Who keepeth Covenant and mercy for them that love him and observe his Commandments Job 5.19 Who will deliver us in six troubles yea in seven there shall no evill touch us Verse 20. Who in famine shall redeem us from death and in war from the power of the sword O thou Preserver of men Job 7.20 Psalm 8.1 O Lord our Lord how excellent is thy name in all the world Psalm 18.2 My rock my fortresse and my deliverer my God my strength in whom I will trust my buckler the horne of my salvation and my high tower Verse 3. Who is worthy to be praised Ps. 19.14 Ps. 22.9 10 My strength and my Redeemer Who tookest me out of the wombe and hast been my hope and my God since I was upon my mothers breast Psal. 27.9 The God of my salvation Psal. 33.5 Who loveth righteousnesse and judgement and the earth is full of his goodnesse Verse 12. Blessed
Man is like to vanity his dayes are as a shadow that passeth away Isa. 2.22 Whose breath is in his nostrils and wherein is he to be accounted of Isa. 40.17 All Nations before him are as nothing and counted to him lesse then nothing Prodigal children unprofitable servants of polluted lips and uncircumcised hearts c. 1 Tim. 1.15 The chief of sinners III. III. An expression of our purpose to approach unto him in this duty That we do desire Psal. 95.6 To worship and fall down and kneel before the Lord our Maker Num. 5.15 Num. 29.7 Jer. 17.17 To bring our iniquity to rememberance To afflict our souls in his sight To make him our hope and refuge in the day of evill To seek his face to meet him in his wayes To speak good of his Name To wait upon him in his Ordinances Psal. 65.4 To approach before him in his courts that we may be satisfied with the goodnesse of his house even of his holy Temple Psal. 66.2 To set forth the honour of his Name and make his praise glorious Verse 8. To blesse our God and make the voice of his praise to be heard Psal. 96.8 To give unto the Lord the glory due unto his Name to bring an offering and come into his Courts Verse 9. Psal. 99.5 To worship the Lord in the beauty of holinesse To exalt the Lord our God and to worship at his footstool Psal. 116.17 Verse 18. To offer unto him the sacrifice of thanksgiving and to call upon the name of the Lord. To pay our vowes unto the Lord in the presence of his people in the Courts of the Lords house Ps. 138.2 To worship towards his holy Temple and to praise his Name for his loving kindnes and for his truth Ps. 145.5 To speak of the glorious honour of his Majesty and of his wonderous works IV. IV. A desire of his assistance acceptance and attention that we may be enabled to performe this duty in an acceptable manner with such holy affections as he hath required Rom. 8.26 Rom. 5.5 Isa. 64.7 That his good spirit may help our infirmities and make intercession for us That he would shed abroad his love in our hearts and stir up our souls to lay hold of him Ps. 51.15 That he would open our lips that our mouthes may shew forth his praise Isa. 45.19 That we may not seek his face in vain Ps. 80.18 That he would quicken us to call upon his name Verse 19. That he would cause his face to shine upon us and lift up the light of his countenance 1 Kings 8.28 Have thou respect unto the prayer of thy servant and to his supplication to hearken unto the cry and to the Prayer which thy servant prayeth before thee to day Verse 30. Hear thou in Heaven thy dwelling place and when thou hearest forgive 2 Kings 19.16 Lord bow down thine eares and hear open Lord thine eye and see Neh. 1.6 Let thine ear now be attentive and thine eyes open that thou mayst hear the prayer of thy servant Psal. 5.1 Give ear to my words O Lord consider my meditation Vers. 2. Hearken to the voice of my cry my King and my God for unto thee will I pray Psal. 18.6 That he would hear our voice out of his holy Temple and let our cry come before him even into his ears Ps. 19.14 That the words of our mouths and the meditations of our hearts may be alwayes acceptable in his sight Psal. 27.7 Hear O Lord when I cry with my voice have mercy also upon me and answer me Ps. 55.1.2 Give ear to my prayer O God and hide not thy self from my supplication Attend unto me and hear me Psal. 88.2 Let my Prayer come before thee incline thine ear unto my cry Psal. 130 2 Lord hear my voice let thine ear be attentive to the voice of my supplication Psal. 141.2 Let my Prayer be set forth before thee as Incense and the lifting up of my hands as the evening sacrifice Psal. 143.1 Hear my Prayer O Lord give ear to my supplications in thy faithfulnesse answer me and in thy righteousnesse Vers. 7. Hear me speedily O Lord my spirit faileth hide not thy face from me lest I be like unto them that go down into the pit Isa 63.15 Look down from Heaven and behold from the habitation of thy holinesse and of thy glory Some one or more of these Particulars may upon several occasions afford fitting matter for a Preface which is the first thing to be considered and inlarged in conceiving a form of Prayer CHAP. VII Confession of sins by enumeration of them and first of Original sin NExt to the Preface Confession does according to the more usual and ordinary course succeed The first thing to be confessed in the Enumeration of sin as is before expressed in the scheme of Confession is Original sin Whereas God at first made man upright he hath since corrupted himself by seeking out many inventions He planted our first Parents a noble Vine a right seed but they quickly turned into degenerate plants of a strange Vine So that we are transgressors from the wombe Being shapen in iniquity and conceived in sin A seed of evill doers children that are corrupters Branches of the wild Olive Being naturally dead in trespasses and sins Children of wrath bearing about us the old man A body of sin and of death A law of our members Being born only of the flesh Having sin that dwels in us And is alwayes present with us And doth so easily beset us This Originall sin hath been propagated to us both by Imputation Real Communication 1. By Imputation of Adams particular transgression in eating the forbidden fruit for we were legally parties in that Covenant which was at first made with him and therefore cannot but expect to be liable unto the guilt which followed upon the breach of it By one man sin entred into the world and death by sin and so death passed upon all men 2. By reall Communication of evil concupiscence and depravation upon our natures which was the consequent of the first rebellion We were all of us naturally in our first Parents as the streams in the fountaine or the branches in the root and therefore must needs partake the same corrupted nature with them For who can bring a clean thing out of an unclean And what is man that he should be clean or he that is borne of woman that he should be righteous This might justly make us more loathsome and abominable in Gods eyes then either Toads or Vipers or any other the most venomous hurtfull creatures are in ours and for this alone he might justly cut us off and condemne us though it were meerly for the prevention of that mischief and enmity against him which the very principles of our natures are infected with Though man were at first made little lower then the Angels being crowned with glory and honour having dominion over the other
thee 2 An expression of our desire to fly utterly out of our selves to renounce all our own righteousnesse How should man be just with God if he should contend with us we could not answer for one of a thousand If thou shouldst be extreame to mark what is done amisse O Lord who may abide it but there is mercy and forgivenesse with thee that thou mayest be feared thou knowest our frame and considerest that we are but dust frail infirme creatures and therefore thou dost not expect perfection from us if we could have no sin we should have no need of a Redeemer we are of our selves altogether impotent and unclean and our righteousnesse as filthy rags 3. A promise of amendment for the future Renuing our Covenant with God by fresh resolutions of astrict and holy conversation Professing our desire to fear his name and to be engaged to him by an everlasting Covenant never to depart from him again O that my wayes were so directed that I might keep thy Commandments alwayes O that thou would'st inable us to repent and be converted that our sins may be bletted out when the times of refreshing shall come It is the desire of our soules to walk more holily and humbly before thee for the future to keep a stricter watch over our own hearts and wayes 4. A brief application unto our selves of such mercies and promises as belong to those that believe and repent Though we have not expressed the dutiful affections of children yet God cannot renounce the tender compassions of a Father and if earthly Parents can give good things to their children will not he be much more ready to be gracious to his With the Lord there is mercy and with him is plenteous redemption And we have an Advocate with the Father Jesus Christ the righteous who is the propitiation for our sins He hath promised to hear and grant the requests that are put up in faith that he will have respect to those of an humble and contrite heart that those who do not hide their sins but confesse and forsake them shall finde mercy That he delighteth not in the death of a sinner but rather that he should be converted and live That the sacrifices of God are a broken spirit a broken and contrite heart he will not despise And now O Lord thou art that God and thy words be true and thou hast promised such mercies unto thy servants therefore now let it be unto us according to thy word We desire to lay hold on that word of promise that thou wilt heal our backslidings and love us freely that thou wilt not turn away from us to do us gond but wilt put thy fear into our hearts that we shall not depart from thee O think upon thy servants as concerning this word of thine wherein thou hast caused us to put our trust Truly our hope is even in thee 'T is the desire of our souls to seek after thee and to come unto thee and thou never failest them that seâ—k thee Of those that come unto thee thou puttest away none O be pleased to establish this word of thine unto thy servants and let them not be disappointed of their hope Though the wages of sin be death yet this is our comfort that the gift of God is eternall life through Jesus Christ our Lord. The Scripture is very copious in other pertinent expressions for each of these heads and to some of these the most proper matter for Transition is reducible CHAP. XVI Conrerning Deprecation of evill with several Arguments to back our requests of this nature THe chief heads of matter for Petition are summarily comprehended in the Lords Prayer as hath been shewed before All Petition is either for Our selves Deprecation Comprecation Others Intercession In petitioning for our selves the first thing to be explained is Deprecation which concerns the prevention or removal or lessening of evill The first evill to be prayed against is that of sin and therein we should deprecate both the Guilt Power 1. The guilt of sin is that imputation whereby we are obliged to the wrath of God and all the curses of the Law and therefore we have great need to pray that he would forgive us our debts That he would blot out our Transgressions as a cloud That he would open unto us the fountain for sin and for uncleannesse That he would have compassion upon us subduing our iniquities and casting our sins into the depths of the sea That we may be justified freely by his grace through the redemption that is in Jesus Christ That he would cleanse us from all filthinesse both of flesh and spirit That he would blot out the hand-writing that is against us and take it out of the way nailing it to the Crosse of Christ. Of this kinde we have sundry Deprecations in Scripture So David Remember O Lord thy tender mercies and thy loving kindnesses for they have been ever of old Remember not the sins of my youth nor my transgressions for thy names sake O Lord pardon mine iniquity for it is great Lord be merciful unto me heal my soul for I have sinned against thee Have mercy upon me O God according to thy loving kindnesse according to the multitude of thy tender mercies blot out my transgressions wash me throughly from mine iniquities and cleanse me from my sin Purge me with Hysope and I shall be clean wash me and I shall be whiter then Snow Hide thy face from my sins and blot out all mine iniquities O remember not against us our former iniquities help us O God of our salvation for the glory of thy name Deliver us and purge away our sins for thy names sake Look thou upon me and be merciful unto me as thou usest to do unto those that love thy Name Take away all our iniquities and receive us graciously Heal our back-slidings and love us freely Now because this is one of the chief wants against which we should petition therefore we should endeavour to back our requests in this kinde with such Arguments as may serve to stir up our fervency and strengthen our faith in this desire 1. From the mercy of God who desires not the death of a sinner but at what time soever he shall truly repent hath promised to forgive him He hath commanded us to ask daily pardon as well as daily bread shewing thereby that as the best man shall continually need pardon so he is more ready to give it then we are to ask it He has intreated us to be reconciled unto him He does invite and call us when we are impenitent and therefore he will be much more ready to embrace and accept of us when we desire with repentance to return unto him He would not have us send our neighbour away empty when that which he
would borrow is with us How much more then shall he who is the Father of Mercies in respect of whom all the compassion in man is not so much as a drop to the Ocean How much more shall he accept and grant the desires of his children for with the Lord there is mercy and with him there is plenteous redemption He hath enjoyned us to help our enemies Oxe or Asse when they are in danger And doth God take care for Oxen hath he not a farre greater esteem of his own Image in man Will he not much rather extend his bounty and goodnesse unto such as are oppressed under the burthen of their sins Though no sin be little in it self yet the greatest sinne is but little in comparision to his mercy The more our offences have been the more may he glorifie himselfe in the pardon of them 2. From the merits of Christ who is the propitiation for the sins of the whole world He came to save that which was lost To quicken those that were dead in trespases and sins To this end was he borne and for this â—nd came he into the world that he might save sinners He was wounded for our transgressions he was bruised for our iniquities the chastisement of our peace was upon him that with his stripes we might be healed He hath satisfied for us as our surety and hath suffered the punishments that were due unto our sins and it cannot stand with the justide of God to require a debt twice over to punish them again in us when he hath already punished them in Christ. 3. From our own frailties What is man that he should be clean and he that is borne of woman that he should be religious God will pitty those that feare him because he knows their frame he considers that they are but dust He remembers that they are but flesh and no flesh can be righteous in his sight Before him no man living can be justâ—fied The greatnesse and the sense of our unworthinesse does make us the fitter objects for his mercy The whole have no need of the Phisician but the siâ—k And as we are to pray for the pardon of our sins against the guilt of them so likewise for the sense and evidence of this pardon against our own doubts that being iustified by faith we may have peace with God through our Lord Jesus Christ that we may be sealed with the holy Spirit of promise which is the earnest of our inheritance until the redemption of the purchased possession of this kinde are those Petitions of David Say unto my soul I am thy salvation Restore unto me the joy of thy salvation and establish me with thy free spirit Lord lift thou up the light of thy countenance upon us O satisfie us early with thy mercies that we may be glad and rejoyce all our dayes Make thy face to shine upon thy servant and teach me thy statutes The reasons to back this request may be 1. From the justice of it we do but ask an acquittance where the debt is paid Christ having already satisfied for our sins And shall not the Judge of all the earth do right He hath promised to be found of those that do not seek him and to seek after those that go astray from him and will he not much rather accept and be favourable to such as desire to seek after him and to wait upon him in the observation of his own Ordinances He hath said that we shall not seek his face in vaine 2. From the facility of it 't is but saying the word only and we shall be whole if we could relieve all those that beg of us with meer words there is none should ask without successe But now with God 't is all one to do a thing as to speak it 'T is but speaking peace to our souls and we shall have it Behold thou art the Lord the God of all flesh there is nothing too hard for thee 2. Next to the Guilt of sins we should pray against the Power of them that we may not relapse into them again for the future that sinne may not reigne in our mortal bodies That we may not be brought into captivity unto the law of sinne which is in our members That God would redeem us from all our iniquities and with the blood of Christ purge our consciences from dead works to serve the living God That he would inable us to put off concerning our former conversation the old man which is corrupt according to deceiâ—ful lusts to crucifie the flesh with the affections and lusts of it That we may have no fellowship with the unfruitful works of darknes That our hearts may not be hardned through the deceitfulnesse of sin That we may not walk according to the course of the world fulfilling the desires of the flesh That he would cast down every imagination and high thought that exalteth it self against the knowledge of God and bring into captivity every thought unto the obedience of Christ. Of this kinde is that Petition of David Keep back thy servant from presumptuous sins let them not have dominon over me Order my steps in thy word and let not any iniquity have dominion over me 'T is not here necessary to make any large recital of the kindes of sins mentioned before in confession but to insist more fully and particularly in such to which we are more especally inclined that they may be mortified and subdued The Arguments to strengthen our faith and fervency in this desire may be such as these 1. From the fitnesse of it in respect of his glory it is not for his honour that his servants should be under the yoke of his enemies 2. From our own impotency for it evil being alwayes present with us and sin so easily besetting us And of our selves we are no more able to lay aside these weights and to cast off our sins then an Ethiopian is to cast off his blacknesse or a Leopard his spots 3. From the facility of it to God he is stronger then the strong man and can subdue all things to himself 4. From his Promise and Covenant whereby he hath ingaged himselfe to subdue our iniquities and to keep us from departing from him 2. Another evil to be prayed against is Temptation according to that in the Lords Prayer Lead us not into temptation That we may be freed from Trials themselves so farre as may stand with Gods good pleasure especially the evil of them that we may not be overcome by them nor faint under them Temptation is of three kindes 1. From our own corrupted natures by which we are very apt to be drawn aside and inticed to all manner of sins there being no kinde of impiety but what this does make us capable of and
will without Gods restraining or renewing grace at some time or other dispose us unto And herein more particularly the blindenesse of our understandings our wicked imaginations and fleshly reasonings the perversnesse of our wills the hardnesse and earthinesse of our affections the insensiblenesse of our consciences the depravation of all our faculties 2. The malice and subtilty of the Devil who as a roaring lyon walks about seeking whom he may devour and is still provoking us to those evils which are most suitable to our particular occasions and dispositions Watching for advantage against us desiring to fift and winnow us as wheat and therefore we had need to pray that we may be sober and vigilant having upon us the whole armour of God whereby we may withstand the wiles of the Devil that we may constantly resist him being stedfast in the faith taking heed of the depths of Satan That we do not fall into reproach and the snare of the Devil That the God of Peace would bruise Satan under our feet 3. The allurements or terrours of the world either by profits pleasures honours on the one hand or losses dangers troubles disgrace persecution on the other The rain descending the floods coming the windes blowing and beating upon us The evill customes and examples of the generation wherein we live the slavish hopes and fears of men Besides these kindes of temptation we are likewise to pray against the degrees of it suggestion consent practice delight habitual custome and necessity That God would enable us always to watch and pray lest we fall into temptation And because every man hath some particular sin or temptation to which he is more especially exposed belonging either to his age temper calling therefore he should endeavour to observe and finde out and more fully to inlarge himself in his deprecation against that 3. The last sort of evil to be prayed against is that of Punishment The kindes of which were mentioned before under the head of Confession and are likewise reducible under that other head concerning Protection and therefore it will be needlesse here to make any particular recital of them In the general we are to pray against all those judgements which may be inflicted upon us either in our bodies friends names estates Against those more eminent miseries of Sword Famine Pestilence which three being of a publike nature concerning the Nation and community in which we live may be more particularly insisted upon under the head of Intercession against distraction and sorrow of minde trouble of conscience the losse of Gods holy Ordinances and eternal damnation That no evil may befal us neither any plague come nigh our dwellings That he would not rebuke us in his anger neither chasten us in his displeasure That he would not cast us away from his presence nor take his holy Spirit from us Those judgements ought to be more particularly deprecated with which we are at any time frighted or afflicted CHAP. XVII Of comprecation for spiritual good things The sanctification of our Natures the obedience of our Lives NExt to Deprecation against evil may succeed Comprecation for that which is good Now because good things may be wanting either in whole or in part or in respect of Duration and some intermissions therefore we should petition not onely for the things themselves but also for the increase and continuance of them Good is either Spiritual Temporal In asking of spiritual good things the first and chief matter to be prayed for is the sanctification of our natures That Gods Kingdome may come into our hearts That he would give unto us a new heart and put a new spirit within us That he would take from us our stonie heart and bestow upon us hearts of flesh That he would put within us the law of the Spirit of life which may make us free from the law of sin and death That we may put on the new man which after God is created in righteousnesse and true holinesse That we may be regenerate and become new creatures being born again of that incorruptible seed the Word of God That God would grant us according to the riches of his glory to be strengthened with might by his Spirit in the inward man That he would establish our hearts unblameable in holinesse before God even our Father at the coming of the Lord Jesus Christ with all his Saints That the Spirit of Christ may dwell in us That we may continue in the grace of God and in the faith grounded and setled and may not be moved away from the hope of the Gospel Of this kinde is that Petition of David for himself Create in me a clean heart O Lord and renew a right spirit within me And the Apostle for others The God of Peace sanctifie you throughout that your whole spirit and soule and body may be preserved blamelesse unto the coming of our Lord Jesus Christ. Here we are more particularly to insist on the renovation of our several Faculties Parts answerable to what we did acknowledge concerning the Depravation of them in the Confession of our Original sin As first for our faculties 1. That we may be transformed by the renuing of our mindes that we may be able to have a spiritual discerning of the things of God being wise to that which is good but simple and harmlesse to that which is evil 2. That he would purge our consciences from dead works to serve the living God that they may be tender of his glory and our own good truly performing the offices which belong unto them both in accusing and excusing us according to several occasions 3. That he would circumcise our hearts that we may set our affections on things above and not on earthly matters that we may not be deceived with false appearances but may approve the things that are most excellent 4. That he would reforme and sanctifie our wills that we may in every thing submit them unto his delighting to do his will Not seeking our own wills but the Will of him that sent us 5. That he would rectifie our memories making them more faithful in retaining all such holy Lessons as we shall learne in recalling them to minde according to several opportunities that we may be alwayes ready to stir up our mindes by way of remembrance that we may never forget God And so for our Parts or outward man that we may become the Temple of God where his Spirit may dwell That we may present our bodies a living sacrifice holy acceptable to God which is our reasonable service That all our parts and members may be instruments of righteousnesse unto holinesse In which desires we may strengthen our faith with such arguments as these 1. God only is able for this great work In us dwelleth nothing that is good It is he that must
work in us both to will and to do of his good pleasure 'T is not in our power to regenerate our selves for we are not borne of blood nor of the Will of the flesh nor of the Will of man that is not of any natural created strength but of God And he is able to do exceeding abundantly above all that we can ask or think 'T is as easie for him to make us good as to bid us to be so 2. He is willing and hath promised to give unto us a new spirit To put his law into our inward parts to write it in our hearts And if men that are evil know how to give good gifts to their children how much more shall our heavenly Father give the holy Spirit to them that aske him He hath professed it to be his own Will even our sanctification And he cannot deny us the performance of his own Will He hath promised that those who hunger and thirst after righteousnesse shall be filled And therefore if he hath in any measure given us this hunger we need not doubt but he will give us this fulnesse likewise He hath said that he delights to dwell with the Sons of men and what reason have we to doubt the successe of our desires when we do beg of him to do that which he delights in 2. The next thing to be prayed for is the obedience of our lives answerable to that in the Lords Prayer Thy will be done one earth as it is in heaven And here likewise we are to petition for spiritual grace and ablities both to perform and to continue and to increase in all holy duties 1. For the Performance of them that he would lead us into the paths of righteousnesse That with simplicity and godly sincerity we may have our conversation in this world That denying all ungodlinesse and worldly lusts we may live soberly righteously and godly in this present world That God would give us grace whereby we may serve him acceptably with reverence and godly feare That we may not any more be conformed unto this world That being dead unto sin we may live unto righteousnesse Not any longer spending the rest of our time in the flesh to the lustâ— of men but to the Will of God That the time past of our lives may suffice to have served divers lusts That for the future we may walk as obedient children not fashioning our selves according to the former lusts of our ignorance but as he that hath called us is holy so we may be holy in all manner of conversation To this purpose is that desire of David O that my wayes were directed to keep thy statutes and in another place Teach me to do thy Will for thou art my God let thy good Spirit lead me into the land of uprightnesse and elsewhere Shew me thy wayes O Lord and teach me thy paths lead me in thy truth and teach me for thou art the God of my salvation Teach me thy wayes O Lord and I will walk in thy truth unite my heart to feare thy name 2. For our continuance in them That we may serve him without fear in holinesse and righteousnesse before him all the dayes of our lives Being stedfast and unmoveable alwayes abounding in the work of the Lord Holding faith and a good conscience Patiently continuing in well doing without wearines as knowing that in due time we shall reap if we faint not Holding fast the profession of our faith without wavering that our hearts may be established with grace that amidst all outward changes and losses we may still hold fast our integrity Thus the Apostle prayes for the Thessalonians that God would stablish them in every good word and work 3. For our Increase in them That God would make all grace to abound towards us That we alwayes having alsufficiency to all things may abound to every good work That we may be strong in the Lord and in the power of his might Being filled with the fruits of righteousnesse unto the glory and praise of God That forgetting those things which are behinde and reaching unto those things which are before we may continually presse towards the mark for the price of the high calling of God Thus doth the Apostle pray for the Hebrews The God of peace make you perfect in every good work to do his will working in you that which is well pleasing in his sight And Epaphras for the Collossians that they might stand perfect and compleat in all the will of God CHAP. XVIII Of the several graces and duties injoyned in the first Commandment THe graces that we should pray for are many of them briefly summed up together in several Scriptures But for our more full and distinct apprehension of them they may be more particularly considered according to their distinct relations either to the Law Gospel The duties enjoyned by both these may be easily collected from those vices and failings mentioned in our Confession The first Table in the Law doth concern our duty to God The first Commandment doth enjoyn us to have Jehovah alone for our God that is in all respects to behave our selves towards him as our God So that by this we are directed to pray for these graces and duties viz. Knowledge and Belief of him Trust and Hope in him Love towards him Zeal for him Rejoycing in him Gratitude towards him Patience under him Obedience to him Fear of him Being humble before him Because it is not good that the soul should be without knowledge we should therefore pray that he would be pleased to incline our ears unto wisdome and apply our hearts to understanding That he would open our eyes to behold the wonderous things of his Law That he would give unto us the spirit of wisdome and revelation in the knowledge of him that the eyes of our understandings being inlightened we may know what is the hope of his calling and what the riches of the glory of his inheritance in the Saints and what is the exceeding greatnesse of his power to us-ward who believe according to the working of his mighty power That he would enable us to be more inquisitive after those sacred truths revealed in the Word more diligent to acquaint our selves with his holy attributes and works more mindefull of his Holinesse Justice Truth Power Omnipresence that he is about our paths and beds and acquainted with all our wayes He does search and know us understanding our thoughts afar off all things being naked and open in his sight That we may be filled with the knowledge of his will in all wisedome and spirituall understanding that we may walk worthy of the Lord unto all pleasing being fruitfull in every good work and increasing in the knowledge of God that we may follow on to know the Lord.
liberality Almes Hospitality Restitution By this we are taught to pray that we may not wrong or defraud our brethren by any outward act of oppression injustice or deceit That our hearts may not be troubled with any sollicitous or carking cares that our conversation may be without covetousnesse being content with such things as we have trusting in his promise that he will never leave us nor forsake us that they who seek the Lord shall lack nothing that is good Remembring how he hath commanded us to cast all our care upon him and how he provides for the fowles of the aire and the beasts of the field and that in our greatest discontents we are in much better condition for the world then many of his blessed Saints and Martyrs who were forced to wander up and down in sheep-skins and goat-skins and that we enjoy more then our blessed Saviour himself did who though he were Lord of the world yet had not whereon to rest his head That he would teach us how to abound and to want and in all estates to be content That he would moderate our desires to these earthly things that we may not too much love the world nor the things of the world that we may covet earnestly the best things seeking first the Kingdome of God and the righteousnesse thereof expecting other matters as additions thereunto To esteem godlinesse for the greatest gain and as for these outward things not to desire any abundance of them but if we have food and rayment to be therewith contented That we may be just and upright in the wayes of getting wealth that we may not go beyond or defraud any one as knowing that the Lord is the revenger of all such being diligent in our callings working with our own hands the thing which is good that we may be able to give to them that need Being consciencious in repaying that we owe in making restitution of that wherein we have wronged any one That he would give us hearts to use and enjoy the estates which we possesse Power to eat thereof and to take our portion and to rejoyce in our labour That we may be wise and faithful in laying out the talents committed to our trust Not lavishing of them by any idle and vaine expences as knowing that we are but stewards of our estates being to give an account of them to our Lord and Master Not niggardly and sparing towards any work of charity Not trusting in uncertaine riches but in the living God that we may do good be rich in good works ready to distribute willing to communicate laying up in store for our selves a good foundation against the time to come that we may lay hold on eternal life Making our selves friends of unrighteous Mammon which may hereafter receive us into everlasting habitations Laying up for our selves treasures in heaven Considering that he who soweth sparingly shall reap sparingly and he who soweth bountifully shall reap bountifully The ninth Commandment does referre to duties which concerne our Neighbours or our own reputations From this we may learne to pray that we may be tender and charitable in upholding the credit of others willing to speak and hear and judge the best of them Covering their infirmities in love Not back-biting with our tongues nor taking up a reproach against our Neighbours Not speaking evil of any one but being gentle shewing all meeknesse to all men That we may not be willing to listen unto and hearken after any rumour which tends to the defamation of our Neighbour but may rather rejoyce in their good report Disliking all flatterers Tale-bearers and such other persons as do usually raise and spread ill rumours That we may not be pragmatical or censorious in the affaires of others where we are not concerned But may study to be quiet and to do our own businesse being careful to pull the beam out of our own eyes before we find fault with the mote in others Doing nothing through strife or vain-glory but in lowlinesse of minde each one esteeming of others better then of himself That we may be lowly in our own eyes Not thinking of our selves more highly then we ought to think that we may be careful by all good means to advance our own reputations Valuing a good name above great riches labouring to be such as we would seem to be walking circumspectly not as fools but as wise approving our selves unto him who trieth the hearts Avoiding all appearances of evill and following matters of good report The tenth Commandment does require a sincere and upright heart to our selves and our Neighbours By this we are directed to pray that God would cleanse our souls from that evill concupiscence so natural unto them endowing us with a sincere inclination to all the duties of charity That he would make us more watchfull over our own senses and hearts in keeping out and extinguishing all those evill fancies and imaginations which may arise within us And to this purpose that he would bestow upon us the whole Armour of God whereby we may cast down all fleshly reasonings and imaginations and bring into subjection every thought unto the obedience of himself That we may make a Covenant with our thoughts not to please our selves in the speculation of any sins not to think of them without soathing and detestation That we may never make provision for the flesh to fulfill the lusts thereof that our hearts may be dis-ingaged from the world That he would give unto us the Spirit of wisdome to discern in what things we are most obnoxious to temptation and to be most vigilant over our hearts in respect of those particulars That we may keep our hearts with all diligence That we may never envy our neighbours well-being nor rejoyce at his sufferings CHAP. XXII Of the graces that are more particularly required in the Gospel NExt to the Precepts of the Law we are to consider the duties which the Gospel does require of us namely that we should repent and believe That we should be careful to perform to continue and increase in all those particular duties and graces which are comprehended under these two general heads So that from hence we are directed to pray 1. For Repentance That since God hath in love to our souls vouchsafed unto us in his Gospel this Priviledge of repentance which the Covenant of Works did not admit of that he would also give us hearts for it granting us repentance unto life That he would convince us of the danger and folly and pollution of our sins enabling us to mourn over them bestowing upon us broken and contrite spirits Dissolving our stony hearts into that godly sorrow which worketh repentance to salvation not to be repented of That we may search and try our wayes and turn unto the Lord Bringing forth fruits
meet for repentance Labouring to draw nigh unto God by cleansing our hands and purifying our hearts 2. For faith that God would discover to us the great need of a Saviour and since he hath set forth his Son to be a Propitiation through faith in his blood and hath made him the authour of eternal salvation to all that obey him That he would win over our souls to an earnest endeavour of acquaintance with him and high esteem of him That God who commanded the light to shine out of darknesse would shine into our hearts to give us the light of the knowledge of the glory of God in the face of Jesus Christ That he would make us more especially inquisitive after the saving experimental knowledge of him in whom are laid up the treasures of wisdome and knowledge whom to know is perfect wisdome and eternal life That he would count us worthy of his holy calling and fulfill in us all the good pleasure of his goodnesse and the work of faith with power that the name of the Lord Jesus Christ may be glorified in us and we in him That Christ may dwell in our hearts by faith that we being rooted and grounded in love may be able to comprehend with all Saints what is the breadth and length and depth and height and to know the love of Christ which passeth knowledge that we may be filled with all the fulnesse of God That we may truly value the exceeding riches of his grace in his kindnesse towards us through Christ Jesus Glorying in his Gospel as being the power of God to salvation Counting all things but losse and dung for the excellency of the knowledge of Christ Jesus that we may win him and he found in him not having our own righteousnesse which is of the Law but that which is through the faith of Christ. That in all estates and conditions we may learn to live by faith 1. In regard of our temporal life with all the various uncertainties of it whether Prosperity that by this grace of faith we may keep our hearts in an holy frame of humility meeknesse dis-ingagement from the world and all outward confidences or Adversity wherein this grace may serve to sweeten our afflictions to support us under them teaching us to profit by them to bear them meekly to triumph over them assuring the heart that nothing befals us but by the disposal of Gods Providence who is infinitely wise and merciful and faithfull 2. In regard of Spiritual life both for our Justification that we may not expect it from our own services or graces Not having our own righteousnesse but that which is through the faith of Christ the righteousnesse which is of God by faith And so for the life of Sanctification that we may not live unto our selves but unto him who died for us and rose again That our conversation may be as becometh the Gospel of Christ standing fast in one spirit with one minde striving together for the faith of the Gospel Alwayes remembring that we are not our own but bought with a price and therefore should make it our businesse to glorifie Christ with our bodies and spirits which are his That he would work in us such a lively faith as may make us rich in good works that we may demean our selves as becomes our professed subjection to the Gospel of Christ walking worthy of that vocation wherewith we are called as becomes children of the light Being holy in all manner of conversation Putting on the Lord Jesus Christ Exercising our selves unto godlinesse Walking uprightly according to the truth of the Gospel Diligently following every good work Shewing out of a good conversation our works with meeknesse and wisdome That we may adorne the doctrine of God our Saviour in all things Considering that we are created in Christ Jesus unto good works that we should walk in them Having our conversation in heaven walking worthy of the Lord unto all pleasing being fruitfull in all good works That every one of us who professeth the name of Christ may depart from iniquity Because for this reason was the Gospel preached to those that are dead in sin that they might live according to God in the Spirit That we may give all diligence to adde to our faith vertue and to vertue knowledge and to knowledge temperance and to temperance patience and to patience godlinesse and to godlinesse brotherly kindnesse and to brotherly kindnesse charity that these things being in us and abounding we may not be barren and unfruitful in the knowledge of our Lord Jesus Christ but may hereby clear up unto our selves the evidences of our calling and election That we may deny all ungodlinesse and worldly lusts living soberly righteously and godly in this present world looking for that blessed hope and that glorious appearing of the great God and our Saviour Jesus Christ who gave himself for us that he might redeem us from all iniquity and purifie unto himself a peculiar people zealous of good works Considering that he shall be revealed from heaven with his mighty Angels in flaming fire to take vengeance on those that obey not his Gospel who shall be punished with everlasting destruction from the presence of the Lord and from the glory of his power when he shall come to be glorified in his Saints and to be admired of all them that believe in that day For if he that despised Moses law died without mercy under two or three witnesses of how much sorer punishment shall he be thought worthy who hath trodden under foot the Son of God and hath counted the blood of the Covenant an unholy thing and hath done despight to the Spirit of grace That the God of all grace who hath called us into his eternal glory by Christ Jesus would make us perfect stablish strengthen settle us That we may continue in the faith grounded and setled and not be moved away from the hope of the Gospel being rooted and built up and stablished in the faith Laying aside every weight and the sin that doth so easily beset us and running with patience the race that is set before us Holding fast our profession without wavering that we may abide in Christ and his words may abide in us Continuing in the things which we have learned Being faithful unto the death that then he may bestow upon us a crown of life That the Word of Christ may dwell in us richly in all wisdome That we may grow in grace and in the knowledge of our Lord and Saviour Jesus Christ Being filled with the fruits of righteousnesse which are by Jesus Christ unto the glory and praise of God That we may be strong in the grace that is in Christ Jesus That having fought a good fight and finished our course and kept the faith we may receive that
in his corrections To observe and understand his meaning in the troubles that befal us that we may accordingly apply our selves to meet him in his ways These occasions for particular intercession are distinguishable into several kindes comprehending all manner of inward or outward exigences all difficulties and doubts in respect of any weighty businesse or temptation but the two chief kinds of them are troubles of conscience sicknesse of body 1. If the occasion be trouble of Conscience and spiritual desertions in such cases the petitions arguments before-mentioned in our deprecation against the guilt of sin are fitly applyable to which may be added such other desires as these That God would inable them to beleeve and consider that feares and doubts and temptations are an unavoidable part of our Christian warfare that not only his dearest servants Job David c. but also his only Sonne Christ himself hath suffered under them That he being touched with a feeling of our infirmities might be ready to help us in the time of need That God is faithful and will not suffer us to be tempted above what we are able but will with the temptation also make away to escape that we may be able to bear it He hath promised that he will not contend for ever nor be alwayes wroth lest the spirits of men should fail before him the souls which he hath made that though for a small moment he doth forsake us yet with great mercies will he gather us though in a little wrath he doth hide his face from us for a moment yet with everlasting kindnes will he have mercy upon us The Lord upholdeth those that fall and raiseth up all those that be bowed down He is nigh unto them that be of a broken heart and saveth such as be of a contrite spirit That as for our infirmities the best men in this life are not without them nor shall they be imputed to us If we do that which we would not it is no more we that do it but sin that dwelleth in us as for our wilful sins if they be particularly repented of and forsaken though they be as red as scarlet yet he will purge us from them if we do count them as a burden and come unto Christ for help he will ease us of them That God in the New Covenant does undertake for both parts that our hopes are not now to be grounded upon our own works or sufficiency but upon the infallible promise of God and the infinite merits of Christ that if we were without sin or could do any thing perfectly we should not in that respect have need of a Mediatour From all which considerations those who are afflicted with spiritual desertions may receive sufficient comfort in respect of their sins past and for the future we should pray in their behalf That God would inable them to put on the breast-plate of faith and love and for an helmet the hope of salvation That they may labour to keep a good conscience to be observant of all those experimenss which they have had of Gods love unto them for experience worketh hope Unto this head concerning comfort against the dejections of mind and trouble of conscience those expressions of the Psalmist may be fitly applied My soul is sore vexed but thou O Lord how long Return O Loâ—d deliver my soul O save me for thy mercy sake Turn thee unto me and have mercy upon me for I am desolate and afflicted the troubles of my heart are enlarged O bring thou me out of my distresses look upon mine affliction my pain forgive me all my sins O keep my soul and deliver me let me not be ashamed for I put my trust in thee Let integrity and uprightnes preserve me O hide not thy face from me neither cast thy servant away in displeasure Make thy face to shine upon thy servant O save me for thy mercy sake Withhold not thou thy tender mercy from me O Lord let thy loving kindnes thy truth continually preserve me for inumerable evils have compassed me about mine iniquities have taken hold upon me so that I am not able to look up they are more then the hairs of my head therefore my heart faileth me Be pleased O Lord to deliver me O Lord make haste to help me Be merciful unto me O Lord be merciful unto me for under the shadow of thy wings shall be my refuge until my calamities be overpast In the multitude of the sorrowful thoughts within me let thy comforts O Lord delight my soul. Remember me O Lord with the favour that thou bearest unto thy people O visit me with thy salvation That I may see the good of thy chosen and rejoyce with the gladness of thy people and glory with thine inheritance Do thou save me O Lord for thy name sake for I am poor and needy and my heart is wounded within me 2. If the occasion be Sicknesse of Body in this case we ought to intercede for others That God would teach them quietly to submit unto his afflicting hand as considering that diseases do not arise meerly from naturall or accidentall causes without the particular appointment and disposal of his wise providence which doth extend to the very hairs of our head much more to the dayes of our lives and the health of those dayes and that he is faithful and true having ingaged his promise that all conditions though never so troublesome Tribulation and anguish and sicknesse and death it self shall work together for the good of those that belong unto him That he would sanctifie their pains and troubles unto them giving them a true sight of their sins an unfeigned sorrow for them and a steadfast faith in the merits of Christ for the remission of them That he would recompence the pains and decays of their bodies with comfort and improvement in their souls That as their outward man does decay so their inward man may be renued daily That he would fit them for whatever condition he shall call them unto That Christ may be unto them both in life and death advantage That if it be his will he would recover them from their paines and diseases and restore them to their former health That he would direct them to the most effectual means for their recovery and blesse unto them those that have been or shall be used to that end Of this kinde are those petitions of the Psalmist for himself Have mercy upon me O Lord for I am weak O Lord heal me for my bones are vexed for in death there is no remembrance of thee and who will give thee thanks in the pit What profit is there in my bloud if I go down into the pit shall the dust praise thee shall that declare thy truth Shall thy loving kindnesse be declared in the grave or thy
faithfulnesse in destruction Shall thy wonders be known in the dark or thy righteousnesse in the land of forgetfulnesse Hear my prayer O Lord give ear unto my cry hold not thy peace at my teares O spare me a little that I may recover strength before I go hence and be no more seen I know O Lord that thy judgements are right and that thou in faithfulnesse hast afflicted me Let I pray thee thy merciful kindnesse be my comfort let thy tender mercies come unto me that I may live Thus does Job petition for himself Are not my days few cease then and let me alone that I may take comfort a little before I go whence I shall not return even to the land of darkness and the shadow of death And thus the Prophet Jeremiah Heal me O Lord and I shall be healed save me and I shall be saved for thou art my praise For the better strengthening of our faith and fervency in this desire there are such considerations as these He hath commanded us to call upon him in the time of trouble and hath promised to deliver us 't is in his power alone to kill to make alive to bring down to the grave and to raise up again He hath stiled himself the God of Salvation to whom belong the issues of death He can give powâ—r to the faint and to them that have no might increase of strength He has profest that the death of his Saints is dear and precious in his sight He hath promised to strengthen them upon the bed of languishing and to make their bed in their sicknesse He hath said that the prayer of faith shall save the sick He hath permitted us concerning his sons his daughters to command him thereby implying that in our intercessions for one another we may be as sure of successe as we are of those things which are in our own power to command To which may be added our former experience of his truth mercy in the like cases from all which we may be encouraged to come with boldnesse to the throne of grace that we may obtain mercy in the time of need But if he hath otherwise determined and the days of their warfare be accomplished that then he would fit them for death and make them meet to be partakers of the inheritance of his Saints in light that they may be willing to depart and to be with Christ which is far better then still to be exposed to the evil to come to sinful temptations paines and diseases of the body troubles and vexations of the vain world especially considering that now death hath lost its sting and is swallowed up in victory And that it was the end of our Saviours passion to deliver them who through the fear of death have been all their life-time subject to bondage That neither death nor life nor things present nor things to come shal be able to separate us from the love of God in Christ Jesus our Lord. That by this means we must be brought to enjoy the beatifical vision of God the blessed company of innumerable Angels and the spirits of just men made perfect That he would be pleased to shine graciously upon them with his favour and reconciled countenance to fill their hearts with such divine joyes as belong unto those that are heires of a celestial kingdome and are ready to lay hold on everlasting life That this light affliction which is but for a moment may work for them a far more exceeding and eternal weight of glory That when this their earthly tabernacle shall be dissolved they may have an house not made with hands eternal in the heavens That his blessed Angels may convey their soules into Abrahams bosome Now as in such cases we should thus intercede for others so likewise may we hence take fit occasion to pray for our selves That in the diseases and paines of others we may consider the frailties of our own conditions the desert of our own sins and may magnifie his special mercy in sparing of us so much and so long That we may be more seriously mindful of our later ends as knowing that he will bring us also to death and to the house appointed for all the living and that when a few dayes are come we shall go the way whence we shall not returne That we are but strangers and pilgrims in this world dwelling in houses of clay being here to day and not to morrow in the morning and not at night that our dayes on earth are as a shadow and there is none abiding our years passe away as a tale that is told Our life is but as a vapour that appears for a while and then vanisheth away coming forth as a flower that is suddenly cut down flying as a shadow that continueth not Our times are in the hands of God all our dayes are determined the number of our moneths is with him He hath appointed our bounds that we cannot passe Lord let me know mine end and the measure of my dayes that I may know how fraile I am So teach us to number our dayes that we may apply our hearts unto wisdome That he would give unto us the Spirit of judgement whereby we may discerne the true difference betwixt this spanne of life and the vast spaces of immortality Betwixt the pleasures of sin for a season and that everlasting fulnesse of joy in his presence Betwixt the vain applause of men and the testimony of a good conscience That in the present days of health and peace and prosperity we may treasure up for our selves such spiritual strength comforts as may hereafter stand us in stead when we come to lie upon our death-beds when all other contentments shall vanish away and prove unable to help us when the conscience of well-doing in any one action shall administer more real comfort to the soul then all our outward advantage or enjoyments whatsoever That our conversations may be in heaven from whence we may continually expect the coming of our Lord and Saviour That all the dayes of our appointed time we may wait till our change shall come That since we all know and cannot but be amazed to consider of that dreadful day of judgement when every one must appear before the Tribunal of God to receive an eternal doome according to his works that therefore he would make us such manner of persons as we ought to be in all holy conversation and godlinesse looking for and hastening unto the coming of the day of God wherein the heavens being on fire shall be dissolved and the elements shall melt with fervent heat that we may labour diligently to be found of him in peace without spot and blamelesse CHAP. XXVII Concerning Thanksgiving by enumeration of Temporal favours THe third and last part of Prayer is Thanksgiving This according