doth or can make good our Title to eternal salvation That more then most excellent inheritance which the Saints of God do and shall injoy in the Kingdom of glorie And this in spite of the Devil and all his adherents is most manifest throughout the whole word of God Faith is the evidence of things not seen saith the Apostle Hebr. 11. 1. And eye hath not seen nor eare heard neither have entered into the heart of man the things which God hath prepared for them that love him 1 Cor. 2. 9. Verily Verily I say unto you he that believeth on me hath everlasting life saith our Lord and Saviour Joh. 6. 47. Ye are all the children of God by Faith in Christ Jesus saith St. Paul Gal. 3. 26. And if children then Heirs Heirs of God and joynt Heirs with Christ saith the same Apostle Rom. 8. 17. Thou hast known the Holy Scriptures which are able to make thee wise unto salvation through Faith which is in Christ Jesus 2 Tim. 3. 15. Hath not God chosen the poor of this world rich in Faith and Heirs to the Kingdom which God hath promised to them that love him saith the Apostle James Jam. 2. 5. Ye are kept by the power of God through Faith unto Salvation saith St. Peter 1 Pet. 1. 5. And to confirm us yet more perfectly in this general truth we finde Faith to be the onely condition exemplified in this Copy of that Covenant whereby we stand intituled to everlasting life even from all eternity God so loved the world that he gave his onely begotten Son that whosoever believeth in him should not perish but have everlasting life ANd now concerning the right Heir to this inheritance you shall very hardly meet with any man or woman whatsoever but they will be ready to lay claim thereunto Yea and they will inforce their Allegations and produce their evidences such as they are And therefore to avoid confusion in this case I shall endeavour to reduce the multitude of Pretenders amongst us that will be called Christians unto these few heads As namely The obstinate Offender The ignorant Infidel The good honest Man The zealous Reformer And The legal Professour And in them I shall briefly consider their Actions their Allegations and their Evidences The first in this Catalogue is the obstinate Offender And by him I intend such a one as runneth on in his sins according to a Reprobate sense without contradiction or remorse of conscience I shall give you no other account of his actions then what I finde recorded by the Spirit of God Least by lighting accidentally upon the corruptions of some particular persons I be looked upon either as envious or injurious In the tenth Psalm beginning at the fourth verse the Prophet David describeth him thus First by his Pride The wicked through the pride of his countenance will not seek after God God is not in all his thoughts verse 4. Secondly by his Behaviour His wayes are alwayes grievous thy judgements are far above out of his sight as for all his enemies he puffeth at them verse 5. Thirdly by his Security He hath said in his heart I shall not be moved for I shall never be in adversity ver 6. Fourthly by his Subtilty His mouth is full of cursing and deceit under his tongue is mischief and vanity ver 7. Fifthly by his Treachery He sitteth in the lurking places of the Villages in the secret places doth he murder the innocent his eyes are privily set against the pâ—or He lyeth in wait secretly as a Lion in his Den he lieth in wait to catch the poor he doth catch the poor when he draweth him into his Net he crouhceth and humbleth himself that the poor may fall by his strong ones verses 8 9 and 10. Sixthly and lastly by his Blasphemy He hath said in his heart God hath forgotten he hideth his face he will never see it verse 11. These are his Actions Neither are his Allegations any thing unsuteable For let either Magistrate or Minister or any private friend reprove or admonish him concerning the evil of his ways or the sad condition of his poor Soul And they shall soon finde that he will return reproaches for reproofs and bad language for good counsel What do you think he knows not what he hath to do as wel as any foolish Hypocrite of them all Is there any man that doth not sin He that saith to the contrary is a lyar What are his offences but infirmities or humane frailties And he can say as much or more by other men then they can say by him These are his best thanks But commonly he is so throughly instructed by the Devil his Master that with lying accusations and scornfull Allegations he is able to silence the most confident Christian living But you will say dares any wicked wretch so odious in the sight of God and man lay claim unto this heavenly inheritance Yea verily dares he For if pride and contempt will afford him so much patience as to hear or discourse concerning the same he is ready presently to produce his evidence And commonly part of it will be this He believes that God is mercifull for did he not proclaim himself after this manner The Lord The Lord God mercifull and gracious long-suffering and abundant in goodnesse and truth keeping mercy for thousands forgiving iniquity transgression and sin Exod. 34. 6 7. And what can any man desire more Why I desire that he would proceed a little further in that seventh verse And that will by no means clear the guilty But this is past his learning and contrary to his liking For by this it appears that this evidence of his is nothing worth For God is not so mercifull as to destroy his Justice Neither can he in Justice pardon sin without satisfaction But yet he is neverthelesse confident in his Title For this is but one clause of his evidence he proceedeth yet further and saith he groundeth his assurance upon that saying of Paul where he telleth Timothy That Christ Jesus came into the world to save sinners of whom he is chief 1 Tim. 1. 15. Who doubts of that But he must know that the true saving Faith consisteth not in believing that Christ came into the World to save sinners But in receiving Christ and applying the promise to our own particulars whereby we get assurance that he is ours and we are his According to that of the faithful spouse My beloved is mine saith she I am his Can. 2. 16 And thefore the foresaid Apostle Paul Know ye not saith he that Jesus Christ is in you except ye be Reprobates 2 Cor. 13. 5. But how shall a man know whether Christ be in him or not Why If Christ be in you the body is dead because of sin but the spirit is life because of righteousnesse saith the same Apostle Rom. 8. 10. See how this miserable wicked wretch deceives himself to the dishonour of God and the destruction
leaneth on my hand and I bow my self in the house of Rimmon when I bow down my self in the house of Rimmon The Lord pardon thy servant in this thing verse 18. He will be still an idolater rather then he will lose the countenance of the king his master This is the mercenary love of an harlot for which the Divell accused Job though very injuriously Job 1. 9 10. Secondly the love of an harlot is hypocriticall doubtless Sampsons harlot Dalila did profess very much affection towards him before she could win him to tell her wherewith he might certainly be bound But if her love had been reall and sincere she would not have delivered him into the hands of the Philistines As Jud. 16. 18 c. This was Judas his charity to the poor Jo. 12. 4. c. And his love to his Lord Mat. 26. 49. And this is the love of all such as will serve both God and Mammon Thirdly the love of an harlot is unconstant when God complained of Judah for her inconstancy and apostacy Thou hast played the harlot saith he with many lovers Jer. 3. 1. And truly that love which is mercenary must needs be unconstant that which was bought will be sold The love of a poor passive Christ will never continue long in a mercenary bosom And whosoever loveth God for giving will cease to love if God shall cease to give or at least if he shall take away that which he formerly did give This is one of the Divells surest weapons and it is to be feared that there are but few Jobs to beat him at it And lastly the love of an harlot becometh contemptible Thus saith the Lord because thy filthiness was poured out and thy wickedness discovered through thy whordoms with thy lovers c. Behold therefore I will gather all thy lovers with wbom thou hast taken pleasure and all them which thou hast loved with all them that thou hast hated I will even gather them round about against thee and will discover thy nakedness unto them and they shall see all thy nakedness Ezek. 16. 36 37. And I will also give thee into their hand c. verse 39. And to conclude with this particular observe the shamefull end of Jezebel 2 Kings 9. 30. c. But the virgins love is of another nature Because of the favour of thy good oyntments thy name is as ointment poured forth therefore do the virgins love thee saith the chaste spouse unto her loving Lord Chap. 1. 3. You know that a pleasant sent or savour hath nothing that is outwardly beneficiall but being drawn in with the breath it refresheth and comforteth the inward parts And oyntment or unction or anoynting do signifie unto us the Spirit of God 1 Joh. 2. 20. Wherewith their blessed Bridegroom was anointed to be their Priest their Prophet and their King And by the influence of the same Spirit the very name of Jesus Christ infuseth both life and sweetnesse into all his Saints and therefore do their Virgin chaste Souls love him Thus it appeareth that the Virgins Love unto her Lord is neiher mercenary nor carnal but most pure and spiritual And it is most excellently compleated through these four passages First it is improved by Contemplation Secondly it is manifested by Profession Thirdly it is confirmed by Preparation And fourthly it is perfected by Practice When a chast Virgin first begins to love her heart delighteth much in Contemplation Her thoughts are very much upon the object of her affections alwayes meditating upon his amiable person his outward greatnesse and his inward graces In his person she considereth the beauties or comelinesse of his countenance and composition In his outward greatnesse she reflecteth upon his birth his wealth his power deserts and dignities Concerning his inward graces she recordeth his love his goodnesse his mercy truth Justice and wisdom With these and with the like sweet contemplations she feeds her fancies and augments her fires For the coals of love are coals of fire which hath a most vehement flame Cant. 8. 6. By this poor scantling you may partly aim at things that are incomprehensible Thus the sweet Soul that is in love with Christ with God in Christ revolves her amorous thoughts first on the person of her Lord and Lover Thou art fairer then the children of men saith she Psal 45. 2. Of this you shall finde a most elegant and excellent description Cant. 5. 10. c. Where she setteth forth his beauty sweetnesse strength and lovelinesse by way of allusion or similitude My beloved saith she is white and ruddy the chiefest among ten thousand his head is as the most fine Gold his locks are bushy and black as a Raven his eyes are as the eyes of Doves by the Rivers of water washed with Milk and fitly set His cheeks are as a bed of spices as sweet flowers his lips like lilies dropping sweet smelling myrrhe his hands are as Gold rings set with the beril his belly is as bright Ivory overlaid with Saphires his legs are as pillars of Marble set upon sockets of fine Gold his countenance is as Lebanon excellent as the Cedars his mouth is most sweet yea he is altogether lovely This is my beloved and this is my friend O daughters of Jerusalem In the second place she surveyeth his greatnesse his outward greatnesse according to our apprehension and expression As first the greatnesse of his birth where she findeth that he is the Son of God Lu. 1. 35. Not an adopted Son or younger brother But the onely begotten Son of God 1 John 4. 9. Secondly the greatnesse of his wealth or estate He is the Heir of all things Heb. 1. 2. The earth is his and the fulnesse thereof the world and they that dwell therein Psal 24. 1. Thirdly the greatnesse of his power Even the windes and the Sea obey him Mat. 8. 27. Yea all power is given to him in Heaven and in Earth Mat. 28. 18. Fourthly the greatnesse of his deserts or worthinesse Worthy is the Lamb that was slain to receive power and riches and wisdom and strength and honour and glorie and blessing Rev. 5. 12. And fifthly the greatnesse of his Dignities He is the blessed and onely Potentate the King of Kings and Lord of Lords 1 Tim. 6. 15. In the third place she admireth his inward essential Graces And first his Love that he should love her so as to purchase her with his own bloud Acts 20. 28. As to die for her Rom. 5. 6. Even a cursed death Gal. 3. 13. Next this she wondreth at his matchlesse goodnesse the goodnesse of his Love or his goodnesse in loving her when she deserved no such thing as love when no eye pitied her to have compassion upon her but she was cast out into the open field to the loathing of her person Ezek. 16. 5. Then even then he passed by her and looked upon her and behold her time was a time of Love and he spread his shirt
First if it deserveth the right name of hatred it is impartial And therefore he that truely hateth sin he doth hate all manner of sin and in all manner of persons He must hate all manner of sin He may not hate riotousnesse and love covetousnesse hate swearing and love lying hate publick prophanesse and love private perfidiousnesse or the contrary I hate every false way saith good David Psal 119. 128. And to that purpose he prayeth unto his God saying Incline not my heart to any evil thing Psal 41. 4. Doubtlesse 't is hard to finde a man whose heart is not inclin'd to many evil things But wher 's that Soul amongst us that is not so wedded unto some bewitching lust some Dalila one bosom sin or other of which we are inclineable to say as Lot did sometime say concerning Zoar Is it not a little one Gen. 19. 20. Yet every sin is a transgression of the Law 1 Joh. 3. 4. And cursed is every one that continueth not in all things which are written in the book of the Law to do them Gal. 3. 10. And therefore the Prophet David Search me O God saith he and know my heart try me and know my thoughts And see if there be any wicked way in me and lead me in the way everlasting Psal 139. 23 24. And the Apostle Paul Let us cleanse our selves from all filthinesse of the flesh and spirit perfecting holinesse in the fear of God 2 Cor. 7. 1. And likewise St. Jude exhorteth To hate even the Garment spotted by the flesh Jude 23. Alluding haply to those forbidden things of the Law whereby their very Garments were defiled And intimating to us under the Gospel That we ought to abstain even from all appearance of evil according to that of Paul 1 Thes 5. 22. And as we must hate sin in general so we must hate all sinne in every person A man would think there had been no great cause of offence for Jehosaphat to assist Ahab in the recovery of Ramoth Gilead They were both of the stock of Abraham joyned in affinity professed the same Religion the cause was just and the enemy an idolatrous Heathen Neverthelesse Jehu the Seer said unto Jehosaphat the King Shouldest thou help the ungodly and love them that hate the Lord Therefore is wrath upon thee from before the Lord 2 Chron. 19. 2. And are there not too many amongst us that do professe much detestation against the miscarriages of such as are either averse or unprofitable to our designs whereas a little affinity or friendship or faction or the like carnal complyance will easily over-rule us to approve and patronize the most abomiâ—able actions Like wicked Ahab who hated the saving truth in the mouth of Micaiah because it was contrary to his intention and imbraced a pernitious lye from the mouths of his false Prophets because it was agreeable to his present resolution as in the 2 Chron. 18. Yea such is the damnable deceitfulnesse of self-love that many of us are thereby bewitched to censure those sins most severely in others which we our selves are ten times more notoriously guilty of And thinkest thou this O man that judgest them which do such things and dost the same that thou shalt escape the judgement of God saith Paul Rom. 2. 3. Verily this carnal self-love must of necessity be turned into spiritual self-hatred either temporal or eternal For we are sure that the judgement of God is according to truth against them which commit such things as saith the same Apostle Rom. 2. 2. Nothing is so offensive unto God or so destructive to our selves as sin The pestilence in our bloud the poyson in our bowels and the sword in our sides all these together can but kill the body according to a temporary death But sin is of so desperate a strain that it destroyes both soul and body too and hurries them into eternal torments And therefore he that hateth not all sin and in all persons chiefly in himself his seeming hatred is Hypocrisie and his love to God and his own Soul is nothing bettter Therefore be not deceived God is not mocked Gal. 6. 7. Secondly hatred if 't is true and perfect it is impetuous or violent nothing will satisfie it but the death or the destruction of every thing whereon it resteth We finde that Esau hated his brother Jacob because of the blessing wherewith his father had blessed him And Esau said in his heart the dayes of mourning for my father are at hand then will I slay my brother Jacob Genes 27. 41. And doubtlesse he had done as he intended had not the Lord his God preserved Jacob according to his power Gen. 32. 11. We likewise finde how that the sons of Jacob did hate their brother Joseph Gen. 37. 4. And they consulted together to slay him verse 20. And if we deal more kindly by our sins it is a sign we are but angry with them we do not hate them with a perfect hatred like that of David wherewith he did hate the haters of his God Do not I hate them O Lord saith he that hate thee And am I not grieved with those that rise up against thee I hate them with a perfect hatred Psal 139. 21 22. There are two great evils in and belonging unto every sin to wit the evil of iniquity Psal 32. 5. And the evil of punishment Lam. 3. 39. Whereof the first is essential and offensive to the spirit the second is accidental and offensive to the flesh And from hence it proceedeth that the spiritual man hateth sin for the iniquity thereof In reference to God But the carnal man is angry with sin onely because of the punishment thereof in relation to himself God is not in all his thoughts saith David Psal 10. 4. And therefore because he hateth not the iniquity which he ought to hate the punishment which he hateth shall fall upon him unto his confusion Gen. 4. 13. Whilest he which hateth that which God doth hate shall surely be approved of by God Rev. 2. 6. And therefore it will be of special use unto us to consider with what vehemency the Prophet David endeavoureth to aggravate the violence or the severity of his hatred against sin and sinners in his 101. Psalm Wherein he maketh divers protestations or promises unto this very purpose saying I will see no wicked thing before mine eyes I hate the work of them that turn aside it shall not cleave to me verse 3. A froward heart shall depart from me I will not know a wicked person verse 4. Who so privily slandereth his neighbour him will I cut off him that hath an high look and a proud heart will not I suffer verse 5. He that worketh deceit shall not dwell within my hâ—use he that telleth lies shall not tarry in my sight verse 7. I will early destroy all the wicked of the land that I may cut off all wicked doers from the citie of the Lord verse 8. Thus
is plain that the Lord marrieth his church unto himself In regard that he calleth himself her husband and her his wife Thy maker is thy husband the Lord of hosts is his name and thy Redeemer the holy one of Israel the God of the whole earth shall he be called For the Lord hath called thee as a woman forsaken and grieved in spirit and a wife of youth Isa 54. 5. 6. And fourthly it is manifest that he marrieth his church unto himself In respect that he will have her called after his own name we finde that his holy Spirit directeth us to call him by the name of The Lord our righteousnesse Jere. 23. 6. And this is the name wherewith she shall be called The Lord our righteousnesse saith the same Spirit by the same Prophet Jer. 33. 16. And in that it is said this is the name wherewith she shall be called it is evident that she was not so called formerly And we know that there is no ingagement no relation whatsoever that can make a woman capable of any other name then what she formerly had but that of marriage onely Again the soul demands this question How is it that our gracious Lord vouchsafeth so great an honour to his church to own her according to that high degree of marriage And after some expostulation she thus resolves her self Surely it is to evidence unto us that intire Union that exceeding nearnesse that is between the Spirit of our Saviour and the dear souls of his beloved saints There is a near relation among countrymen and kindred Insomuch that Paul professed he could wish himself accursed for his kinsmen according to the flesh Rom. 9. 3. Yet we see they little deserved it at his hands Acts 24. 1 c. Some what more near then that is the relation among brethren Behold how good and how pleasant it is brethren to dwell together in Vnity saith David Psal 133. 1. Yet we finde that Cain killed his brother Abel Gen. 4. 8. And Esau intended the like to his brother Jacob Gen. 27. 41. There is also a near ingagement among friends A friend sticketh closer then a brother saith Solomon Prov. 18. 24. Yet we know that there is falshood in friendship Joab slew his great friend Absalom 2 Sam. 18. 14. And Judas abused that sweet attribute most basely Mat. 26. 50. But very strict and very binding are those Obligations between the parents and their children lo children are an heritage of the Lord and the fruit of the womb is his reward As arrows are in the hand of a mighty man so are children of the youth Happy is the man that hath his quiver full of them they shall not be ashamed but they shall speak with the enemies in the gate Psal 127. 3 4 5. And therefore St. Paul Honour thy father and thy mother which is the first commandment with promise saith he Ephes 6. 2. Neverthelesse our Lord acquainteth us That the brother shall deliver up the brother to death and the father the child and the children shall rise up against their parents and cause them to be put to death Mat. 10. 21. And have not we seen or credibly heard of the like unnatural actions performed in our dayes But so ought men to love their wives as their own bodies he that loveth his wife loveth himself No man ever yet hated his own flesh but nourisheth and cherisheth it even as Christ the Church saith Paul Ephes 5. 28 29. Here indeed is the right cordial relation that strict and strong Obligation that nothing should cancel but death He is not worthy of the name of man that forsaketh or abuseth his own wife No man ever yet hated his own flesh but nourisheth and cherisheth it There is the lovely shaddow of a tender compassion even as the Lord the church There is the true substance of a dear and dureable affection And therefore the main reason as the soul conceiveth why the Lord vouchsafeth this most acceptable expression of marriage is to shew us that integrity that exact and absolute Union and communion that is betwixt himself his church He that is joyned unto an harlot is one body saith the Apostle Paul 1 Cor. 6. 16. Where Paul insinuateth that marriage is so strict a tie that the very abuse thereof is of an uniting quality But he that is joyned unto the Lord is one Spirit saith he verse 17. Now whatsoever is carnal is mortal and dubious but that which is spirituall is eternal and glorious O! saith that sweet and amorous soul that I were sure my Lord had such a love to me as that he would espouse me to himself I am perswaded now that he hath such a love unto his church in general But how shall I appropriate the same unto my self or how may I be sure that I shall thus in joy my gracious Lord For this is the circumstance wherein the soul desireth satisfaction And thereupon she listens to St. Paul The life which I now live in the flesh I live by the faith of the Son of God who loved me and gave himself for me Gala. 2. 20. True saith the tender soul if I were such a chosen vessel as was good St. Paul I might triumph with the like confidence yet after some debate within her self she thus replies why what had Paul but what he did receive Or what made him to differ was it not my Lord with whom there is no respect of persons as Paul himself saith Rom. 2. 11. Doubtlesse my God who onely can fit me for this preferment he looketh not upon the man but his Mediatour he regardeth not the metall but the stamp the image and superscription whose is that Surly if the image of Christ be graven in me it makes no matter either what I am or how I am called For there is neither Jew nor Greek there is neither bond nor free there is neither male nor female for we are all one in Christ Jesus Gala. 3. 28. And as neither nation nor sex nor any outward state or condition nor any other earthly distinction can make a difference in the sight of God so neither can sin exclude me from his favour For God commendeth his love towards us in that while we were yet sinners Christ died for us saith St. Paul Rom. 3. 8. These things considered the Soul begins to be perswaded that her Lord both may and will love her as well as any other For now she sees ther 's no impediment that can destroy or contradict her hopes Yet still she 's sick of love nor can her minde receive or cure or comfort till she meets with such an argument of his affection towards her self in every degree as is both certain and infallible Therefore she cries and gives her Lord no rest until he openeth her understanding that she may learn this mystery of love That never any soul did love the Lord but the same soul was first beloved by him And this must
these Covenanters do injoy in this eternal life we finde it shadowed out unto us under the notion of Abrahams bosome Luke 16. 22. as being the secure and safe receptacle for all the seed of Abraham according to the faith Of Paradise Luke 23. 43. Of a Kingdom Math. 25. 34. Of a Crown of righteousnesse 2 Tim. 4. 8. Of an exceeding and eternal weight of glory 2 Cor. 4. 17. With other the like alluring expressions For the manner how the faithfull are to enjoy this everlasting life St. John telleth us that They are before the Throne of God and serve him day and night in his Temple and he that sitteth on the Throne shall dwell among them They shall hunger no more neither thirst any more neither shall the Sun light on them nor any heat For the Lamb which is in the midst of the Throne shall feed them and shall lead them unto living fountains of waters and God shall wipe away all tears from their eyes Rev. 7. 15. 16 17. And they sing the song of Moses the servant of God and the song of the Lamb saying Great and marvsllous are thy works Lord God Almighty just and true are thy wayes thou King of Saints Rev. 15. 3. But to set forth the truth and perfection either of the matter or manner of those glorious infinite and unconceiveable injoyments by these or any other expressions visions or revelations were to shew you the brightness of the Sun by the light of a Candle For eye hath not seen nor ear heard neither have entred into the heart of man the things which God hath prepared for them that love him 1 Cor. 2. 9. And now I am to prove that every one of these several sorts or degrees of life is part of Christs purchase conferred upon us for and through his merits and mediation and that in and by this Covenant of Grace And for the more clear manifestation hereof I desire you still to consider that whatsoever Christ hath done or suffered for and on the behalf of mankinde the same he did and suffered before the world began not onely intentionally according to our understanding but effectually and actually according to the tenor of Gods will and the satisfaction of his justice He was the Lamb slain from the foundation of the world Rev. 13. 8. And thus the Prophet Isaiah He was wounded for our transgressions he was bruised for our iniquities c. Isa 53. 5. You know though a man hath a bad or a bankrupt debitour yet if he hath a good sufficient surety he will not be hasty to exact the penalty upon the poor principal in regard that he is well assured of full satisfaction from the surety and haply upon that security he keeps the bond unsued for divers years after the forfeiture even till his own occasions call upon him Christ is our surety in this Covenant And Christ his promise stands for present pay his free ingagement for full satisfaction He gave himself a ransome for all to be testified in due time saith St. Paul 1 Tim. 2. 6. Not presently but even at such a time as God determined and agreed upon And next I desire you to call to minde what Moses that man of God hath delivered concerning the Creation How God in creating the light the firmament the waters the earth and those other Creatures necessary and convenient for mans use and sustentation He onely said let it be so and it was so But coming in conclusion to make man he calls his privy Councel Son and Spirit and sayes Let us make man in our own image after our likenesse and let him have dominion over the fish of the Sea and over the fowle of the aire and over the Cattel and over all the earth and over every creeping thing that creepeth upon the earth Gen. 1. 26. As if he had said this is our great vicegerent this is he for whose sake and for whose posterity we have created this great universe And on whose behalf we did conclude that Covenant of Grace to take effect at the instant of his fall That so both he and all his seed may know it is not of themselves whereby they stand but meerly of our goodnesse and our grace which apprehended by a lively faith their faith will work obedience by love Therefore let us make man in our own image c. In the first Chapter of Genesis verse 27. Man is created in the 28. verse he is blessed in the 29. verse he receives his Commission In the second Chapter at the 16. and 17. verses he receives his charge The Covenant of works In the third Chapter at the sixth verse he forfeits his recognisance In the ninth verse God gives him summons And in the fifteenth verse he shews him his Saviour The seed of the woman Neverthelesse least man should grow too idle too insolent or too old in his iniquity In the 19th verse of the same third Chapter God shews him his Task his Original and his End In the sweat of thy face thou shalt eat bread till thou return unto the ground there is his task For out of it wast thou taken there is his original For dust thou art and unto dust shalt thou return there is his end But you will say If there were such a precontract such a Covenant of Grace formerly provided as you speak of why did not Christ thereby deliver Adam and his posterity from this tedious task this sense of their base extraction and this subjection to a sad return I answer that in the first place we may conceive that our Creatour thought it necessary to leave us in perpetual imployment thereby to keep us still in action we have a proverb that idlenesse is the mother of all evil But without doubt idlenesse is the Devils best opportunity It is like that the Serpent found Eve gazing as Shechem found Dina gadding otherwise the one had not been so soon deceived nor the other so easily defiled Secondly he was pleased to continue us under the sense of our contemptible original to keep us from presumption pride Had Adam formerly considered the simple stuffe whereof he was created haply the haughty desire of being like his Master had not made him Gods enemy Behold saith Abraham I have taken upon me to speak unto the Lord which am but dust and ashes Gen. 18. 27. There is his humility And he was called the friend of God James 2. 23. And thirdly he left us subject unto death even by that means to better our condition Blessed are the dead which die in the Lord saith the Spirit that they may rest from their labours Rev. 14. 13. And likewise that in the interim in the time of this natural life he might keep our Souls in action as well as our bodies whilest we walk by faith and not by sight According to that of the Apostle 2 Cor. 5. 7. But where is then the benefit you will say of this eternal Covenant
of his own Soul Not like a Christian but a Cretian Whilest he professeth that he knoweth God but in works he denieth him being abominable disobedient and to every good work reprobate As Tit. 1. 16. And it is impossible that any Reprobate should inherit the Kingdom of God Flesh and bloud cannot do it 1 Cor. 15. 50. Much lesse shall any thing enter thereinto That defileth or worketh abomination or maketh a lye Rev. 21. 27. And therefore this first Pretender this obstinate Offender hath no interest at all in this glorious inheritance The second Pretender thereunto is the Ignorant Infidel The fool that saith in his heart there is no God as Psal 14. 1. Haply with his mouth he may acknowledge a kinde of an unknown God Yet in his heart he conceiveth no otherwise of him then a meer fancy But if you come to shew him how that God the Father God the Son and God the holy Ghost are but one God Yet neverthelesse that God the Father did make a Covenant with God the Son according to the Testimony of God the Holy Ghost That this covenant was concluded purposely to redeem the world before the world was created and that by virtue of the same covenant it is as agreeable with Gods Justice to pardon sin as to punish it With the like necessary principles Why you tell him wonders so far above his capacity that he is resolved not to trouble his brains about them Truely all his actions do too much expresse his ignorance Whilest he walketh in the vanity of his minde having the understanding darkened being alienated from the life of God through the ignorance that is in him because of the blindnesse of his heart who being past feeling hath given himself over unto lasciviousnesse to work all uncleannesse with greedinesse According to that of the Apostle Eph. 4. 17. 18 19. But he will alledge that if ignorance be an offence yet God will easily forgive it in regard it is a thing so general among simple people that were never brought up to much learning I answer First he must know that ignorance is an offence and a great one too For we finde that the Lord protested against it in his own Children Hear O Heavens saith he and give eare O earth for the Lord hath spoken I have nourished and brought up Children and they have rebelled against me The Oxe knoweth his owner and the Asse his masters Crib but Israel doth not know my people doth not consider Ah! sinfull Nation a people laden with iniquity c. Isa 1. 2. c. Secondly it shall not be forgiven For the Lord Jesus shall be revealed from Heaven with his mighty Angels In flaming fire taking vengeance on them that know not God saith St. Paul 2 Thes 1. 7 8. And thirdly the generality thereof shall rather hasten then hinder the Justice of God to punish it We shall not need to runne over the whole word of God for the many examples of whole Cities and Kingdoms to prove the truth of this particular If we shall consider how and wherefore God destroyed the whole world except 8. persons as 1 Pet. 3. 20. If he alledgeth that it was for all sorts of sins and not for ignorance that God did inflict those general and universal judgements I answer that it is not ignorance simply considered which I do principally point at but ignorance circumstantiated ignorance with its effects and accessaries Not such a kind of ignorance as is in those whom we call Ideots who have no competent understanding either in things spiritual or natural Nor such an ignorance in things spiritual as is in those that never heard of the true God Both which I conceive to be the punishment of the first original sin rather then sin it self Neither are these excusable in the day of Judgement without Gods incomprehensible mercy and goodnesse which I dare neither question nor confine For the Apostle speaketh generally when he saith If our Gospel be hid it is hid to them that are lost 2 Cor. 4. 3. And so doth our Saviour himself when he saith He that believeth not shall be damned Mar. 16. 16. But I intend such an ignorance in spiritual things as is in them that have the word of God amongst them or not far from them And yet either through contempt or wilfull neglect of the true light they will rather choose to walk in darknesse then either to seek after or to receive instruction And this kinde of ignorance is not onely such a great sin as shall be grievously punished But it is likewise the cause of all manner of sin whatsoever First it is such a great sin as shall be grievously punished Because I have called and ye refused saith the wisdom of God I have stretched out my hand and no man regarded but ye have set at nought all my counsel and would none of my reproof I also will laugh at your calamity I will mock when your fear cometh when your fear cometh as desolation and your destruction cometh as a whirlewinde when distresse and anguish cometh upon you then shall they call upon me but I will not answer they shall seek me early but they shall not finde me for that they hated knowledge and did not choose the fear of the Lord Prov. 1. 24. to 30. And thus the Prophet Isaiah Because they have cast away the law of the Lord of Hosts and despised the word of the holy one of Israel therefore is the anger of the Lord kindled against his people and he hath stretched forth his hand against them and hath smitten them and the Hills did tremble and their Carcases were torn in the midst of the streets c. Isaiah 5. 24 25. But he will alledge that it is no absolute signe of ignorance to reject the word of God he may be a wise man for all that I pray observe how the Lord answers him by his Prophet Jeremy How do ye say we are wise and the law of the Lord is with us Lo certainly in vain made he it the pen of the Scribes is in vain The wise men are ashamed they are dismayed and taken Lo they have rejected the word of Lord and what wisdom is in them Jer. 8. 8 9. A man may seem to be a wise man in his own opinion and in the opinion of other men too But the wisdom of this world is foolishnesse with God saith St. Paul 1 Cor. 2. 19. And oftentimes it proveth destructive to the owner thereof And therefore the Lord by his Prophet telleth the daughter of the Chaldeans That her wisdom and her knowledge hath perverted her Isa 47. 10. Verily to be carnally wise is to be spiritually foolish And as a wilfull or a carelesse ignorance is a great sinne and shall be grievously punished So in the next place ignorance in general is the cause of all manner of sin What should cause the covetous wretch to rake and scrape and heap up money upon money
and hath learned of the father cometh unto me John 6. 45. Now to come unto Christ and to believe in Christ do signifie the same thing as may easily be observed out of the 64. and 65. verses of the same 6th of John and likewise out of the 37. and 38. verses of the Chapter next following I pray observe also from hence that if you will have faith you must so hear from man that you may learn of God And for our better direction herein the Son of God hath left us these two Cautions Take heed what ye hear Mar. 4. 24. And Take heed how ye hear Luke 8. 18. First take heed what ye hear Be not carried away with divers and strange Doctrines saith the Apostle Heâ—r 13. 9. For the time will come when they will not endure sound Doctrine but after their own lusts shall they heap to themselves Teachers having itching ears and they shall turn away their ears from the truth and shall be turned unto fables 2 Tim. 4. 3 4. Also of your own selves shall men arise speaking perverse things to draw Disciples after them saith the same Apostle Ac. 20. 30. But haply you will say If there be such danger in what we hear it were better for us wholy to absent our selves and not to hear any man at all O no Do not so neither do not utterly rob and spoyl your selves of the Truth upon suspition of being led into errour This would be as if a man should put out his own eyes least another man should stand between him and the light Or as if a man should kill himself for fear another man should hurt him He that hath eares to hear let him hear This was our Lord and Saviours cry Luke 8. 8. But that you may know how to take heed what you hear So as that you may hear with the lesse prejudice and the greater comfort and assurance we will descend through this general rule into some few particulars First take heed what you hear that may hasard your modesty or good manners in the search of Gods hidden secrets For the secret things belong unto the Lord our God but those things that are revealed belong unto us and to our Children for ever Deut. 29. 29. Secondly take heed what you hear that may withdraw or discourage you from doing the revealed will of God For if any man will do his will he shall know of the Doctrine whither it be of God John 7. 17. Thirdly take heed what you hear to the dishonour of God either in the Vnity or Trinity especially against the holy Ghost For whosoever speaketh against the holy Ghost It shall nâ—t be forgiven him neither in this world nor in the world to come Mat. 12. 32. Fourthly take heed what you hear that may make against your Election by the Father Eph. 1. 3 4 5. or against your Redemption by the Son Col. 1. 14. Or against your Sanctification by the holy Ghost Rom. 15. 16. Fifthly take heed what you hear that may contradict the lawfull use of the Law For the Law is good if a man use it lawfully 1 Tim. 1. 8. Sixthly take heed what you hear that may obstruct the liberty of the Gospel It is called The perfect law of liberty Ja. 1. 15. Provided that it be not used for an occasion to the flesh According to that Caveat Gal. 5. 13. Seventhly take heed what ye hear in the defence or toleration of sin either Original actual or intentional For the wages of sin is death Rom. 6. 23. Eightly take heed what you hear that may ascribe that unto the flesh which is properly the work of the spirit As free-will universal grace or the like Divine operations or indowments For it is God that worketh in you both to will and to do of his good pleasure Phil. 2. 13. Ninthly take heed what you hear to the reproach or prejudice of any particular person whatsoever whether he be saint or sinner or present or absent or of any parcular calling ordained of God or approved by good authority This savoureth of envie And where envying and strife is there is confusion and every evil work James 3. 16. Or at least it argueth uncharitablenesse And though a man speaketh with the tongues of men and angels and hath not charity he is but as sounding brasse or a tinckling cymbal 1 Cor. 13. 1. sin must be reproved but the person may not be reproached Tenthly take heed what you hear to the rejection or the corruption or the reproach or the disparagement of the word of God otherwise called the holy Scriptures First because this is it by which the soul is inlightened Psal 119. 130. Isa 8. 20. Secondly it is the word of reconciliation 2 Cor. 5. 19. Thirdly it is the word of salvation Acts 13. 26. Able to make a man wise unto salvation 2 Tim. 3. 15. And fourthly it is the good word of God Heb. 6. 5. And he that beleeveth not God hath done him such infinite dishonour as to make him a liar 1 Iohn 5. 10. But I conceive there may be many in our dayes that will be ready to say What needs all this warning So long as we follow the Spirit of truth he will guide us into all truth True so long as we follow the Spirit of truth But we must know that besides or contrary to the Spirit of truth there are seducing spirits 1 Tim. 4. 1. and a spirit of errour 1 Ioh. 4. 6. Now for a man to say or boast that he hath the spirit of truth or the spirit of God is no sufficient argument to prove that he hath the spirit of God Thou hast tried them which say they are Apostles and are not and hast found them liars saith the Spirit to the Angel of the Church of Ephesus Rev. 2. 2. And I know the blasphemy of them that say they are Jews and are not but are the synagogue of Satan saith the same Spirit Rev. 2. 9 An outward verball ostentation is no infallible signe of an inward reall Christian And therefore that of St. John is very seasonable for these times of uncertainty Beloved saith he beleeve not every spirit but try the spirits whether they be of God 1 Joh. 4. 1. But you will say How shall we be able to do that Why the same Apostle proceedeth in the next verse to give us one singular good direction Hereby know we the spirit of God saith he every spirit that confesseth that Jesus Christ is come in the flesh is of God But it may be objected further that every one who pretendeth to the name of a Christian will easily confesse that Iesus Christ is come in the flesh and so by consequence every one that pretendeth to the name of a Christian is of God and hath the spirit of God But this generall assertion will not serve the turn without doubt the holy Ghost hath these further intentions First that this confession must proceed from an effectual
now is made manifest unto the Saints of God Col. 1. 26. But you may say Do we not see that in these dayes many ignorant and unlearned persons even they that cannot or can but very hardly read do neverthelesse take upon them to teach the word of God publickly and with much confidence whilest men of great learning and such as have improved their knowledge and judgement by a long continued exercise and industry are slighed and neglected This indeed we find to be true by lamentable experience neither hath the divell a more destructive engine to batter and beat down the truth or to bring the Gospel into contempt and unto confusion For doth not the Apostle Peter say That in his brother Pauls Epistles there are some things hard to he understood which they that are unlearned and unstable wrest as they do also the other Scriptures unto their own destruction with this caveat Ye therefore he loved seeing ye know these things before beware least ye also being led away with the errour of the wicked fall from your own stedfastness 2 Pet. 3 16 17. But they Object that Christ did advertise his Apostles saying Take no thought how or what ye shall speak for it shall be given you in that same hour what ye shall speak Mat. 10. 19. True But this was in case of their own defence where the Saviour charged his Apostles not to be carefull to provide themselves of any cunning or artificiall excuse but to commit themselves confidently to the Lord for their protection and assistance who will undoubtedly stand with them and strengthen them in all such trialls As Saint Paul did afterwards finde by experience 2 Tim. 4. 17. But in other cases and places especially in the house of God Be not rash with thy mouth and let not thine heart be hastie to utter any thing before God Saith that kingly Preacher Eccles 5. 1 2. And amongst Pauls admonitions to Timothie Study saith he to shew thy self approved unto God a workman that needeth not be ashamed rightly dividing the word of truth 2 Tim. 2. 15. But were not the Apostles ignorant and unlearned men They were so And it was very much agreeable to Gods wisdom to choose such as were neither cunning Statesmen nor eloquent Oratours least his Gospel should be suspected to have been invented by policy or maintained by sophistry My speech and my preaching was not with enticing words of mans wisdom but in ademonstration of the spirit and of power That your Faith should not stand in the wisdom of men but in the power of God Saith that learned Apostle 1 Cor. 2. 4 5. But those ignorant men had an incomparable master who could as well inable as command them to speak or do whatsoever was expedient or necessary to the publication and confirmation of his Truth and Gospel which appeared most manifestly in that he personally impowered them to work miracles Mat. 10. 1. And soon after his ascention inriched them with the gift of the holy Ghost in a visible manner whereby They began immediately to speak with other tongues as the Spirit gave them utterances Acts 2 3 4. And whosoever can make it appear that he is truely qualified with these extraordinary indowments I shall easily allow him that title of an Apostle which many novices do now usurpe merely by vertue of their ignorance Or otherwise I need not fear to say unto them as our Saviour some time said unto the Sadduces Ye erre because ye know not the Scriptures nor the power of God Mat. 22. 29. Secondly in obtaining faith reading is not comparable to hearing for though a man hath never such an excellent apprehension yet the nature of man is generally proud and partiall to his own inclinations Insomuch that when he meeteth with any exhortation or reproof that crosseth or contradicteth his beloved corruptions he is easily inclined to pass it by as a thing little materiall to his purpose he will not readily fasten it upon himself And by this means he seldom or never acquainteth himself with the doctrine of self-deniall whereas our Saviour saith whosoever will come after me let him deny himself Mar. 8. 34. And truely till a man feeleth himself sinking under the weight of his corruptions and utterly lost in all his other expectations he will hardly lay hold upon the Son of God to save him And whosoevet doth not lay hold upon him by the hand of a saving faith he must perish eternally He that beleeveth on the Son hath everlasting life and he that beleeveth not the Son shall not see life but the wrath of God abideth on him John 3. 36. But shall a man come to the knowledge of his own corruptions rather by hearing then by reading I answer that it is the more promising way by much for whereas a man may favour himself in reading yet the word of God in the mouth of his minister is or ought to be powerfull and impartiall For if I yet pleased men I should not be the servant of Christ saith Paul Gal. 1. 10. And to this purpose it was that the same Apostle did give that forcible charge to his beloved Timothie I charge thee therefore before God saith he and the Lâ—rd Jesus Christ who shall judge the quick and the dead at his appearing and his kingdom Preach the word be instant in season out of season reprove rebuke exhort with all long-suffering and doctrine 2 Tim. 4. 1 2. And I doubt not but I may say of reproof as the Apostle said of Chastening No reproof for the present seemeth to be joyous but grievous nevertheless afterward it yeeldeth the peaceable fruit of righteousnesse unto them that are exercised thereby Heb. 12. 11. But he that being often reproved hardeneth his neck shall suddainly be destroyed and that without remedie saith Solomon Pro. 29. 1. Thirdly reading is not so necessary as hearing Because we find no such precept or command for the one as for the other The priests lips should keep knowledge and they should seek the Law at his mouth for he is the messenger of the Lord of Hosts Malac. 2. 7. And if the church of the Jews were to seek the Law at the mouth of the sacrificing Priest How much rather are we to seek the Gospel at the mouth of the minister of Christ For if the ministration of condemnation be glory much more doth the ministration of righteousnesse exceed in glory Saith the Apostle 2 Cor. 3. 9. Wherefore my beloved brethren let every man be quick to hear slow to speak Saith James Ja. 1. 19. And the Spirit of God crieth out seaven times in the second and third Chapters of the Revelation He that hath an ear let him hear what the Spirit saith unto the Churches Fourthly we find no such promise made to reading as is made to hearing Incline your ear and come unto me hear and your soul shall live And I will make an everlasting covenant with you even the sure mercies of
David saith the Lord by his Prophet Isa 55. 3. And thus his onely Son verily verily I say unto you he that heareth my word and beleeveth on him that sent me hath everlasting life and shall not come into condemnation but is passed from death to life John 5. 24. And fiftly we have no president or example of any that beleeved by reading But we find that many thousands beleeved by hearing Acts 2. 41. and 4 4. and 13. 48. and 17. 12. For it pleased God by the foolishnesse of preaching to save them that beleeve 1 Cor. 1. 21. And you know that preaching hath its relation to hearing and not to reading But you will say to what purpose then do we bring up our children to reading or what do we with our Bibles and other godly books if reading in them be so unnecessary as you say it is Good Christians I pray mistake me not I do not say it is unnecessary But I say it is not so necessary or commodious for the getting of faith as hearing is The word which we read in the book is not so powerfull so full of spirit and life as that which we hear from God by the mouth of his ministers The words that I speak unto you they are spirit and they are life saith our Lord Christ Joh. 6. 63. Nevertheless I am so farr from condemning reading although it may be much abused as the best things too often are That I commend it for a beneficiall and a blessed excercise to all sorts of people both unbeleevers and beleevers For in relation to unbeleevers First it prepareth them for hearing by acquainting them with the history and making them familiar with the body of the Scriptures And you know that a man will more freely and willingly receive and entertain that which is familiar unto him then that which is strang or unknown unless he be of such an Athenian or Atheisticall spirit as to spend his time in nothing else but either to tell or to hear some new thing as Acts 17. 21. Secondly it inableth them to hear with the greater discretion and the more readily to find out the severall places of Scripture cited by the Minister either at the present or at their better leisure The Jews to whom Paul preached at Berea were commended for the more noble In that they received the word with readiness of mind and searched the Scriptures daily whether those things were so Acts 17. 11. Therefore many of them beleeved vers 12. And as for the true beleevers who are neither wedded to their own understandings nor captivated by their own corruptions For the Spirit of God is with them And where the Spirit of God is there is liberty 2 Cor. 3. 17. To them I say reading is yet more profitable and proper For it serveth to assist their memories to improve their meditations and likewise to strengthen and confirm their Faith And questionless it was principally for these ends and purposes that the Apostles did write their Epistles to be read in divers churches or congregations which they dedicated to the Saints of God Such are were in Christ Jesus by faith whereunto they had been formerly converted by hearing the Gospell preached unto them either by the Authours of the same Epistles or by some other of the Apostles or Evangelists And therefore I say unto all men women and children concerning reading and hearing as Paul some time said to the Corinthians concerning spirituall gifts and prophesying 1 Cor. 14. 1. Desire reading but rather that ye may hear For faith cometh by hearing and hearing cometh by the word of God preached How can they hear without a preacher saith the same Apostle Rom. 10. 14. Now the reason why I have thus taken upon me to answer this question concerning reading is this Because many think to excuse themselves very well from attending upon God in his publick Ordinances by pretending that they do benefit themselves as much by reading good books at home But truely they do very mightily deceive themselves He that knoweth God heareth us he that is not of God heareth not us hereby know we the Spirit of truth and the Spirit of errour Saith that loving and beloved Disciple John 4. 6. WE are now come to answer the fift and last Question compleatly pertinent to the examination of this Beleevers evidence which is this How shall a man know whether he hath this saving faith or not That we may possess our selves of a right understanding in a matter of such consequence let us exactly consider that place of the Prophet Jeremy Where he compareth or likeneth a faithfull person to a goodly Tree that is richly planted well rooted full of sap flourishing fair and fruitfull You shall finde in the seventeenth of the Prophesie of Jeremy at the seventh and eighth verses In these words Blessed is the man that trusteth in the Lord and whose hope the Lord is For he shall be as a Tree planted by the waters and that spreadeth out her roots by the River and shall not see when heat cometh but her leaf shall be green and shall not be carefull in the year of drought neither shall cease from yielding fruit First this Tree is richly planted For she is planted by the waters And Job telleth us That though a Tree be cut down and that the root thereof wax old in the earth yet through the sent of water it will bud and bring forth boughs like a plant Job 14. 7 8 9. Secondly she is well rooted for she spreadeth out her roots by the River she spreadeth out her roots and that by the River Not by filthy myery or muddy waters but by the pure and pleasant streams When the Lord had planted a Garden in Eden with every Tree that was pleasant to the sight and good for food He provided a River to water the Garden Genes 2. 10. And it was the first commendation of the land of Promise That it was a good land a land of brooks of water of fountains and depths that spring out of vallies and hills Deut. 8. 7. Thirdly she is full of sap The Trees of the Lord are full of sap saith the Psalmist Psal 104. 16. And how can she be otherwise seeing she is so richly planted and so well rooted And therefore she shall not see or be sensible when the parching heat passeth over her Fourthly this Tree is flourishing for her leaf shall be green Her leaf shall not wither saith the Prophet David upon the like occasion Psal 1. 3. Fifthly she is fresh and fair and so she shall continue For she shall not be carefull in the year of drougth she shall put forth beautifull buds and blossomes never the lesse Sixthly and lastly she is fruitfull very fruitfull For she shall not cease from yielding fruits But you will say what resemblance or likenesse is there between this flourishing Tree and a true believer I answer let this be alwayes considered that those things which are spoken
Divinity And both of these are left upon Record by that sweet singer in his nineteen Psalm The first in the first six verses The heavens declare the glory of God and the firmament sheweth his handiwork c. to the 7 verse This is the lesson of Philosophy That of Divinity is examplified from the sixt to the twelfth verse The law of the Lord is perfect converting the soul c. The mighty volume of the works of God may be perused by the light of nature and it is so fairly and so plainly written that every soul even as they run may read it What is he that sees the heavens and earth and those innumerable creatures contained in them And shall consider their Originall together with their Order Vse and End by which in which for which and unto which they were made placed fitted and intended but must confesse the wisdom power and Godhead of that great arm by which they were created This is in brief the lecture of Philosophy whereby the Lord doth manifest himself to every creature that is indued with Reason The second means whereby we are inabled to see and know God is by the light of his word This is the safest and most christian way This is Gods lecture of Divinity where he presents himself unto the eye of every knowing soul But none can read it comfortably and effectually but such as are Partakers of the divine nature as 2 Pet. 1. 4. I know there are they that esteem themselves great politicians and are indeed very worldly-wise men who will be apt to say do not we understand the holy Scriptures and see God in them what should hinder us Truly I will not say but such as these may read and understand the word of God rationally and morally but not spiritually and savingly These things are written that ye might believe that Jesus is the Christ the Son of God and that Believing ye might have life through his name saith St. John John 20. 31. And thus to know Christ or God in Christ Is not from the flesh but from the Father which is in heaven Mat. 16 17. Again our onely Saviour telleth us That the words that he speaketh they are spirit Jo. 6. 36. And the Apostle Paul That the law is spirituall Rom. 7. 14. Now the naturall man receiveth or perceiveth not the things of the Spirit of God for they are foolishnesse unto him neither can he know them because they are spiritually discerned But he that is spirituall judgeth or discerneth all things 1 Cor. 2. 14 15. But peradventure it will be demanded How much may a judicious morall man see of God in his word by the light of naturall reason industry and experience Truely I conceive that he may see even as much as the spirituall man seeth one thing onely excepted But without that one thing he had as good or better see nothing He is able to see God as he is the creator of all things Gen. 1. 1. c. As he is the almighty God as Gen. 17. 1. As he is a consuming fire as Deut. 4. 24. A God of gods and Lord of lords a great God a mighty and a terrible which regardeth not persons nor taketh rewards as Deut. 10. 17. The King eternall immortall invisible and the onely wise God as 1 Tim. 1. 17. Yea he may see him in a nearer relation so near as to say The Lord our God as Deut. 6. 4. Thou art our Father our Redeemer as Isa 63. 16. Our Saviour as Jude 25. But haply you will say that this is much for a naturall man to see and know by the light of Reason what would you have him know more Truely let me tell you all this is nothing worth unlesse he can see so far as to say with good David O Lord of hosts My King and My God Psal 84. 3. And with the penitent Prodigall I will arise and go unto my Father Luke 15. 18. And with righteous Job I know that My Redeemer liveth Job 19. 25. And with the blessed mother of our Lord My soul rejoyceth in God My Saviour Luke 1. 47. And with believing Paul I live by the faith of the Son of God who loved Me and gave himself for Me Gala. 2. 20. These are such proper and peculiar interests as are discovered by the light of God and none can see or know them savingly but such a one as is the childe of God And as this saving light directeth us unto the knowledge our Sovereign Lord So it instructeth us to know our selves in reference to God and by this means it teacheth us to entertain Humility This the third obedient courtier which still attends upon that King of kings And whom Christ seems to send before his face as to prepare usher in his way into the new illuminated soul Nor did there ever any soul injoy the saving presence of her loving Lord but by the conduct of this favorite For God resisteth the proud but giveth grace unto the humble James 4. 6. And therefore Peter doth advise us saying Be ye clothed with humility 1 Pet. 5. 5. But forasmuch as he is much abused by some that do usurpe his name and office although in nature they are nothing like him I therefore shall endeavour to set forth four sorts that do and do pretend to march under his colours and assume his titles And of these the first is a treacherous Humility The second is a cowardly humility The third is a constrained-humility And the fourth is the true and the sound humility The first I say is a treacherous humility And under this fair-seeming Cloak doth lurk many a foul perfidious design The Prophet David in his description of a wicked person Psal 10. saith That he croucheth and humbleth himself that the poor may fall by his strong ones verse 10. 'T is strange to any honest heart to see how some will counterfeit humility and cast themselves beneath their prouder thoughts to gain the reputation of good men good lowly men but though they gull the world the blear-eyed world yet he that knows their hearts doth see for truth that they are nothing so And whosoever shall believe their forgeries shall finde at length that they are inside Wolves though outside Sheep Wolves in Sheeps cloathing Ye shall know them by their fruits saith our Saviour Mat. 7. 16. Proud Absolon conspiring to depose his tender father David from his Kingdom that he might wickedly usurp the same When any man came nigh to him to do him obeysance he put forth his hand and took him and kissed him And on this manner did Absalon to all Israel that came to the King for judgement so Absalon stole the hearts of the men of Israel 2 Sam. 15. 5 6. See here how this ambitious rebel humbleth himself even to the lowest and worst of the people thereby promoting his conspiracie that so he might advance himself above the greatest and the best of Kings And is it not a
He bursteth out with the Prophet David in his 51. Psalm Sometimes by way of confession saying I acknowledge my transgressions and my sin is ever before me verse 3. Behold I was shapen in iniquity and in sin did my mother conceive me verse 5. Sometimes by way of petition for the remission of his sins Purge me with Hysope and I shall be clean Wash me and I shall be whiter then snow Make me to hear of joy and gladnesse that the bones which thou hast broken may rejoyce hide thy face from my sins and blot out all mine iniquities verses 7. 8 9. Sometimes by way of supplication for supplies of spiritual grace Create in me a clean heart O Lord and renew a right spirit within me Cast me not away from thy presence and take not thy holy Spirit from me Restore unto me the joy of thy salvation and uphold me with thy free Spirit verse 10. 11 12. O Lord open thou my lips and my mouth shall shew forth thy praise verse 15. And thus with David the poor humble Soul bemoans her self after a mournfull manner yet in the midst of all her passions she 's confident to say with the same Prophet A broken and a contrite heart O God thou wilt not despise verse 17. For the Lord hath pronounced her blessed and promised her comfort saying Blessed are they that mourn for they shall be comforted Math. 5. 4. The second question is this By whom is this humility wrought To which I answer By the Lord our God God maketh my heart soft saith Job Job 23. 16. Thou shalt remember all the way which the Lord thy God led thee these fourty years in the wildernesse to humble thee and to prove thee saith Moses to the Congregation of Israel Deut. 8. 2. It was the Lord of heaven that humbled the proud heart of Nebuchadnezzar King of all the earth and made him a companion unto beasts whereby he perceived that he was no better then a beast in comparison of the living God Insomuch That he blessed the most high and praised and honoured him that liveth for ever c. Dan. 4. 33. 34. And because his son and successour Belshazzar humbled not himself though he knew all this but lifted up himself against the Lord of heaven the same Lord did put him into a condition worse then of a beast As appeareth by his desperate agony and his unexpected end Dan. 5. 22 23. Now albeit this abasing or humbling did work upon these mighty heathens no otherwise then to manifest Gods more mighty power and Majesty Yet where it becometh effectual through faith it fitteth and prepareth the heart towards the attaining of everlasting salvation And the preparations of the heart are from the Lord saith Solomâ—n Prov. 16. 1. But how is this humility wrought Or by what means doth our God work it in us For this is the third question Verily it appeareth unto me that the ordinary means whereby the Lord begins to break and soften and humble our rebellious hard hearts is by affliction which being sanctified unto us by the sweet influence and operation of his holy Spirit it directeth us unto the Agent the Cause and the Cure of all our miseries both outward and inward temporal and eternal Insomuch that every one who is become poor in spirit will freely confesse with the Prophet David I know O Lord that thy judgements are right and that thou in faithfulnesse hast afflicted me Psalm 119. 75. For our better satisfaction in this particular we must consider that we are all by nature proud insolent disobedient and obstinate No man repenteth him of his wickednesse saying what have I done Every one turneth to his course as the horse rusheth into the battel saith the Prophet Jer. 8. 6. And that is fiercely furiously and dangerously untill the Lord in pity of our Souls claps his restraining bridles in our jaws And to abate us of our desperate speed layes burdens of afflictions on our backs on some more heavy and on some more light according to his wisdom and our temper For he knoweth our frame he remembreth that we are dust saith David Psalm 103. 14. And when the Lord with his afflicting hand hath fill'd her with occasions of complaint the Soul beginneth to cast down her pride her stout behaviour and her haughty looks and to devise from whence those woes proceed And being now in this perplexity 't is ten to one but some of her acquaintance some miserable carnal comforters are ready to perswade her that her distresses come by accident by chance by fortune or by evil tongues or by the disposition of the Stars or by the malice of her enemies or treachery of some deceitfull friends And hereupon they will prescribe her remedies suteable to these devilish suggestions To turn her eyes from looking towards God and so to drown her in a Sea of sorrows But having now begun his work of grace her God strikes in and sends her to his word where she findeth That affliction cometh not forth of the dust neither doth trouble spring out of the ground Job 5. 6. But the Lâ—rd killeth and maketh alive he bringeth down to the grave and bringeth up The Lord maketh poor and maketh rich c. 1 Sam. 2. 6 7. And being thus instructed and confirmed in these and the like godly principles she crieth out with mournfull Naomie The Lord hath testified against me and the Almighty hath afflicted me Ruth 1. 21. And having found the Agent to be God she knows the action must be just and right For the Lord is righteous in all his wayes and holy in all his works Psal 145. 17. And going forward in her heavenly search She findes that God doth not afflict willingly nor grieve the Children of men Lam. 3. 33. And therefore there is some impulsive cause which doth constrain him to these sad proceedings Well what is the cause for which the Lord afflicteth why this his Church confesseth to be sin We roar all like Beares saith she and mourn sore like Doves we look for judgement but there is none for salvation but it is far from us For our transgressions are multiplied before thee and our sins testifie against us c. Isai 59. 11 12. c. And thus by the Prophet Jeremie We lie down in our shame and our confusion covereth us for we have sinned against the Lord our God Jerem. 3. 25. And this the Scriptures every where affirm And what is sin why sin is the transgression of the law 1 John 3. 4. Resolved thus the Soul draws forth her life and layes it to the level of the law and findes it so repugnant to the rule so crooked crosse deformed and destructive That now she feels not what she hath received but fears to think of what she hath deserved Her sorrow now is turned into anger Anger against her self her sinfull self she wonders how the Justice of the Almighty hath spared her so long and not inflicted
the penalty that 's due to her transgressions eternal death in everlasting torments And being thus affrighted at her sins the onely cause of her afflictions the Soul bestirs her self about the Cure And to that end she sighs weeps vowes resolves and fasts and prayes and cries unto the Lord. Behold O Lord for I am in distresse my bowels are troubled mine heart is turned within me for I have grievously rebelled Lament 1. 20. Bowels of grief beg bowels of compassion and all to little purpose For now the more she mourns the more she may her spirit is ingaged in the conflict And a wounded spirit who can bear saith Solomon Prov. 18. 14. Poor Soul for life she labours does undoes she spends her spirits and torments her self and all to satisfie incensed Justice Which she is never able to perform by her own passions were they strong as death and deep as hell The Law is broken and it is Gods Law her sute is entred and her case reported one day of hearing craveth for another night unto night doth utter lamentations Justice must be appeas'd or no discharge every hour fresh summons to the barr she gives attendance but receives no comfort her time runs on her taske is but begun her work is always doing never ended And so her case seems to be desperate Because she seeketh not the cure by Christ by God in Christ Oh! there is heavenly musick That very name revives her and commands her ears and heart to dwell upon that sound which they suck in with a delitious relish For now that God and man that Mediator not won by tears but of his own free grace turns o're the mighty volume of his book the glorious records of free-election and finds her name written in that Book of life Revela 3. 5. And now though haply he may forbear for some short time to utter his affections until her heart be throughly mollified and well prepared to receive impression yet he forgets not to compassionate the pining wretch but in the best of times his own good time he says concerning her like as he did concerning Ephraim Is this my dear daughter is she a pleasant child for since I spake against her I do earnestly remember her still therefore my bowels are troubled for ber I will surely have mercy on her saith the Lord Jer. 31. 20. And to her self as to his spouse he saith O my dove that art in the clefts of the rock in the secret places of the stairs let me see thy countenance let me hear thy voice for sweet is thy voice and thy countenance is comly Cant. 2. 14. In a little wrath I hid my face from thee for a moment but with everlasting kindnesse will I have mercy on thee c. Isa 54. 8 9 10. And thus her Lord bemoanes and greets and cheers her till being big with Christ her comforter she singeth with the blessed virgin Mary My soul doth magnifie the Lord and my spirit hath rejoyced in God my Saviour For he hath regarded the lowe estate of his handmaiden c. Luke 1. 46 c. This is a happy progresse you may say But where appeareth this humility Truely she meets with it in every passage First she survayes her sorrows and she says Remembering mine affection and my misery the wormwood and the gall my soul hath them still in rememberance and is humbled in me Lament 3. 19 20. And secondly she sees the work of God in her afflictions and therefore She humbleth her self under the mighty hand of God According as St. Peter teacheth her 1 Pet. 5. 6. Thirdly perceiving sin to be the cause of all her miseries she humbly begs to have it done away Have mercy upon me O God saith she according to thy loving kindnesse according to the multitude of thy tender mercies blot out my transgressions wash me throughly from mine iniquitie and cleanse me from my sin as Psal 51. 1 2. And with like meeknesse promiseth amendment I have born chastisement saith she I will not offend any more as Job 34. 31. But Justice pleads for satisfaction The soul saith he that sinneth it must die At this the poor soul seems as dead indeed she 's utterly dejected quite cast down She 's not so stiff in her opinion to bring in writs of errour or false-judgement All that she desires is to obtain the mercy of the Book where she is taught to read The wages indeed of sin is death But the gift of God is eternall life through Jesus Christ our Lord Rom. 6. 23. And here she breathes for here 's the breath of life And thus restor'd she humbly thanks the law her schole-master for bringing her to Christ She hangs upon this promise claims this gift and by this Jesus Christ her Surty she tenders satisfaction unto Justice and is dismissed without cost or dammage And not so onely But she 's made an heir an heir of God and a joynt-heir with Christ Rom. 8. 17. And is she proud of this preferment now No verily Till now she never felt the kindly force of sound humility All her humilty unto this present was meerly legal troublesome and slavish but now 't is evangelicall and free or if it be constrained any way It is constrained by the love of Christ Indeed The love of Christ constraineth her because she thus judgeth that if one died for all then were all dead 2 Cor. 5. 14. If all were dead then she amongst the rest And that she now lives or begins to live 't is onely by the purchace of his grace He died the death that she deserved to die that she may live with him eternally And where is boasting then it is excluded By what law of works Nay but by the law of faith Rom. 3. 27. Now she believes and loves and hence proceeds a modest willing sweet humility She 's not dejected through a servile fear but she is humbled by attractive love Because her Lord requires to have it so Take my yoak upon you and learn of me for I am meek and lowly in heart saith her beloved Lord Math. 11. 29. Let this minde be in you which was also in Christ Jesus who being in the form of God thought it not robbery to be equall with God But made himself of no reputation and took upon him the form of a servant and was made in the likenesse of men And being found in fashion as a man he humbled himself became obedient unto death even the death of the crosse saith his learned Apostle Phil. 2. 5. to the 9. Thus councel wooes her and example wins her And she walkes humbly with her God in Christ According to that of the Prophet Micah 6. 8. And thus effectuall humility is brought and wrought into the sinful soul But what doth this humility perform what doth it work For that is the fourth Question I answer that this true humility being impowred and improved by Faith hath principally these five operations It
fully satisfied that now the match between her Lord and her is absolutely made and finished For as she apprehends his love by faith so she returns her love by resolution She hears him sing That he is overcome and ravish't with her beauties and her love Cant. 4. 9 10. And in consideration thereof she gives consent and so confirms the contract My beloved is mine and I am his saith she Cant. 2. 16. My beloved is mine or I know that my beloved is mine There is the consideration And I am his or I do freely give my self to be his There is the consent And from these deer conclusions they proceed to solemnize their heavenly nuptials He brings her unto the banqueting house and his banner over her is love Cant. 2. 4. And she holds him and will not let him go untill she hath brought him into her mothers house and into the Chamber of her that conceived her Cant. 3. 4. And now he weds and beds her For as the Bride-groom rejoyceth over the Bride so her Lord rejoiceth over her as Isa 62. 5. And the sweet Soul is made so sensible of her deer Lords embraces that she breaks forth into these the like sacred raptures A bundle of Myrrhe is my well-beloved unto me he shall lie all night betwixt my breasts As Cant. 1. 13. His left hand is under my head and his right hand doth embrace me Cant. 2. 6. And being thus become a married wife she studies how she best may please her husband And to that purpose she consulteth not with flesh and bloud but with his holy Spirit By whom she begs that she may be directed unto the knowledge of his blessed will according to the tenor of his word And first she findes this exhortation under the hand of his Apostle Paul Wives submit your selves unto your own husbands as unto the Lord Eph. 5. 22. Here is both a rule and an example She submitteth her self therefore unto God According to Saint James his exhortation James 4. 7. Yea she submitteth her self to every ordinance of man for her Lords sake whether it be to the King as supream or unto governours as unto them that are sent by him for the punishment of evil doers and for the praise of them that do well According to that of the Apostle Peter 1 Peter 2. 13 14. Secondly she findeth by St. Peter That wives ought to obey their husbands even as Sarah obeyed Abraham 1 Peter 3. 6. And thereupon she saith unto her Lord as the people of Israel sometimes said in the presence of Moses All that the Lord hath said I will do and be obedient as Exod. 24. 7. Yea she saith with the Propher David I delight to do thy will O my God Yea thy law is within my heart Psal 40. 8. Yet lest she should mistake in her accounts she oftentimes doth pray with the same Prophet Blessed art thou O Lord teach me thy statues Psal 119. 12. Make me to understand the way of thy precepts c. verse 26. And teach me to do thy will for thou art my God Psal 143. 10. She prayes that she may do as well as understand And as she prayes so she resolves to practice That so she may prove what is that good that acceptable will of God According to St. Paul his milde request Rom. 12. 2. From whom she likewise meets with this instruction This is the will of God even your sanctification c. 1 Thes 4. 3. c. And from St. Peter thus As he which hath called you is holy so be ye holy in all manner of conversation because it is written Be ye holy for I am holy 1 Pet. 15. 16. And therefore in obedience to his will She endeavoureth to cleanse her self from all filthinesse of flesh and spirit perfecting holinesse in the fear of God as in the 2 Cor. 7. 1. And for as much as she conceives that she cannot attain to that perfection of holinesse that will be requisite she calls upon her husband for supplies Who of God is made unto her wisdom and righteousnesse and sanctification and redemption 1 Cor. 1. 30. So that though she be a poor Soul yet she hath a very rich husband Thirdly she findeth that the wife must see that she reverence her husband Eph. 5. 33. And therefore this new-married Soul doth strive to raise her thoughts above the common rate and fix them on such venerable objects as may provoke to reverence and honour Doth Majestie require a reverence Why with her Lord is terrible Majesty Touching the Almighty we cannot finde him out he is excellent in power and in judgement and in plenty of justice Job 37. 22. 23. Is wisdom to be had in reverence Why in him are hid all the Treasures of wisdom and knowledge Col. 2. 3. Is it required that we reverence Age Why he is the ancient of dayes Dan. 7. 9. The eternal God Deut. 33. 27. Or do we reverence and honour goodnesse Surely we ought so to do Why there is none good but he Matth. 10. 17. If these or any other excellencies are to be reverenced in the Creature according to their limits or degrees By how much more must they be honoured and reverenced in the great Creator where they are matchlesse perfect infinite Therefore the Soul that 's married unto Christ considereth his might his Majesty his wisdom goodnesse and eternity with all his fulnesse and perfections that so she may have grace whereby she may serve him acceptably with reverence and godly fear as Hebr. 12. 28. And though she is not superstitious to place the strength of her devotions in outward forms bodily performances knowing That bodily exercise profiteth little as 1 Tim. 4. 8. And that God being a Spirit must be worshiped in Spirit and in truth as John 4. 24. Yet neither is she barbarous or rude to exercise such incivilities in the partaking of Gods Ordinances as she would fear to practice in the presence of civil persons or societies We know there is a reverence belonging to husbands fathers masters Magistrates chiefly as they are subordinate to God whom they do personate or represent according to their weak proportions And shall we honour these imperfect shaddowes more then we honour that most perfect substance for and by whom they are made honourable Do we conceive both cap and knee too little wherewith to reverence our superiours when we do meet them in their several stations And think we one of these to be too much to reverence the great King of Kings withall when we attend him in his Ordinances There are many in this time of pretended or inforced or desired famine of the word that will go as far to a Sermon if they like the Sermoners as to a Sias or Sessions I do not discommend them for that Yet they will not allow the least reverence to the word of God in the Sermon that they will afford to the word of Man in the Sessions I do not