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that_o evil_a be_v the_o cause_n that_o we_o be_v never_o content_v therewith_o i_o add_v further_o if_o it_o be_v possible_a to_o heap_v all_o the_o good_n of_o the_o world_n into_o one_o condition_n and_o all_o kind_n of_o evil_n be_v banish_v from_o the_o same_o yet_o can_v it_o not_o fill_v the_o appetite_n of_o our_o soul_n which_o be_v capable_a of_o a_o infinite_a good_a if_o she_o receive_v any_o thing_n below_o infinite_a she_o be_v not_o fill_v nor_o content_v therewith_o nevertheless_o this_o dissatisfaction_n do_v not_o proceed_v from_o the_o infirmity_n and_o ignorance_n of_o the_o humane_a soul_n but_o rather_o from_o her_o great_a perfection_n and_o knowledge_n whereby_o she_o judge_v all_o the_o good_n of_o the_o world_n less_o than_o herself_o the_o good_n intermingle_v with_o misery_n serve_v she_o for_o so_o many_o admonition_n that_o she_o ought_v not_o to_o stay_v there_o but_o aspire_v to_o other_o good_n more_o pure_a and_o solid_a beside_o these_o i_o have_v 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many_o time_n terrify_v thereat_o there_o be_v none_o more_o probable_a than_o the_o moon_n which_o have_v dominon_n overall_a moist_a body_n and_o augment_v or_o diminish_v this_o flux_n according_a as_o she_o be_v in_o the_o increase_n or_o the_o wane_n the_o second_o say_v that_o the_o moon_n indeed_o make_v the_o flux_n and_o reflux_n of_o the_o sea_n great_a or_o less_o yea_o she_o govern_v and_o rule_v it_o because_o be_v at_o the_o full_a she_o cause_v a_o rarefaction_n of_o its_o water_n but_o this_o do_v not_o argue_v that_o she_o be_v the_o efficient_a cause_n of_o the_o say_a flux_n the_o sea_n rise_v at_o the_o shore_n when_o the_o moon_n rise_v in_o the_o heaven_n and_o retire_v again_o when_o the_o moon_n be_v go_v down_o their_o motion_n be_v indeed_o correspondent_a one_o to_o the_o other_o yet_o i_o know_v not_o how_o
or_o see_v some_o ridiculous_a thing_n we_o many_o time_n laugh_v at_o it_o though_o the_o object_n be_v not_o present_a it_o be_v also_o disproportion_n that_o make_v we_o laugh_v for_o we_o do_v not_o so_o when_o we_o behold_v a_o great_a beauty_n but_o we_o do_v so_o when_o we_o look_v upon_o some_o odd_a ill-contrived_a countenance_n or_o when_o we_o find_v little_a sutableness_n between_o the_o object_n which_o be_v represent_v to_o we_o as_o a_o old-man_n make_v love_n a_o huge_a hat_n upon_o a_o small_a head_n one_o intend_v to_o make_v a_o graceful_a reverence_n or_o cut_v a_o fine_a caper_n and_o fall_v all_o along_o in_o brief_a every_o thing_n that_o be_v say_v or_o do_v incongruous_o beside_o our_o expectation_n especial_o if_o no_o other_o more_o violent_a passion_n interpose_v as_o fear_v respect_n and_o pity_v which_o suppress_v laughter_n we_o laugh_v at_o a_o man_n that_o fall_v down_o but_o shall_v he_o break_v his_o neck_n with_o the_o fall_n our_o laughter_n will_v give_v place_n to_o compassion_n in_o fine_a it_o appear_v that_o there_o be_v make_v a_o retraction_n of_o the_o nerve_n during_o laughter_n for_o we_o see_v a_o convulsion_n cause_v the_o same_o motion_n of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o face_n that_o laughter_n do_v whence_o come_v that_o malady_n which_o be_v call_v risus_fw-la sardonicus_n in_o which_o by_o the_o retraction_n of_o the_o nerve_n towards_o their_o original_a the_o patient_n seem_v to_o laugh_v as_o he_o die_v the_o three_o say_v he_o know_v not_o whether_o of_o the_o two_o have_v most_o reason_n democritus_n the_o laugher_n or_o heraclitus_n the_o weeper_n for_o though_o the_o faculty_n of_o laugh_v be_v peculiar_a to_o man_n and_o inseparable_a from_o reason_n yet_o immoderate_a laughter_n be_v as_o unacceptable_a as_o continual_a tear_n and_o whereas_o we_o read_v in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n that_o our_o lord_n sometime_o weep_v but_o not_o that_o he_o ever_o laugh_v this_o may_v be_v resolve_v that_o nothing_o be_v new_a to_o he_o the_o same_o be_v record_v of_o heathen_n so_o stay_v and_o reserve_v that_o they_o be_v never_o see_v to_o laugh_v as_o crassus_n cato_n the_o censor_n photion_n and_o some_o other_o there_o be_v more_o difficulty_n in_o state_v the_o cause_n of_o laughter_n aristotle_n attribute_n it_o to_o the_o diaphragme_n which_o be_v dilate_v by_o heat_n but_o see_v we_o laugh_v less_o in_o a_o fever_n when_o the_o diaphragme_n be_v most_o heat_a it_o be_v certain_a either_o that_o every_o heat_n of_o the_o diaphragme_n do_v not_o produce_v this_o effect_n or_o some_o other_o cause_n must_v be_v join_v with_o it_o which_o i_o conceive_v to_o be_v a_o impression_n make_v in_o our_o sense_n and_o by_o they_o in_o our_o fancy_n of_o some_o agreeable_a unusual_a and_o unforeseen_a object_n when_o the_o same_o slip_n into_o it_o unaware_o which_o object_n exciting_a joy_n in_o we_o by_o the_o dilatation_n of_o the_o spirit_n which_o be_v make_v first_o in_o the_o artery_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o thereby_o insinuate_v into_o these_o of_o the_o heart_n which_o open_v to_o that_o joy_n those_o dilate_a spirit_n swell_v the_o blood_n in_o the_o vein_n which_o accompany_v they_o so_o that_o not_o be_v containable_a in_o their_o own_o place_n the_o vein_n and_o artery_n swell_v till_o they_o make_v a_o reflux_n in_o the_o brain_n diaphragme_n lung_n face_n and_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n where_o they_o cause_v the_o concussion_n and_o agitation_n observe_v in_o excessive_a laughter_n and_o sometime_o tear_n by_o the_o compression_n of_o the_o brain_n whilst_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a for_o any_o to_o check_v the_o eruption_n what_o ever_o respect_n be_v present_v to_o they_o yea_o sometime_o the_o spirit_n be_v so_o rarify_v that_o they_o evaporate_v whence_o follow_v sudden_a death_n as_o it_o befall_v chrysippus_n of_o old_a who_o see_v a_o ass_n eat_v fig_n at_o the_o end_n of_o his_o table_n fall_v into_o so_o vehement_a laughter_n that_o he_o die_v immediate_o the_o four_o say_v laughter_n be_v a_o motion_n of_o the_o body_n which_o follow_v that_o of_o the_o soul_n its_o object_n be_v a_o sudden_a joy_n surprise_v we_o as_o a_o pleasant_a word_n after_o a_o serious_a discourse_n the_o scorn_n we_o make_v of_o any_o one_o cause_v laughter_n likewise_o because_o contempt_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o anger_n make_v up_o of_o pleasure_n and_o grief_n when_o the_o pleasure_n happen_v to_o be_v great_a than_o the_o grief_n as_o it_o happen_v when_o our_o enemy_n be_v so_o weak_a that_o we_o can_v be_v revenge_v on_o he_o when_o we_o list_v this_o contentment_n cause_v we_o to_o laugh_v and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o slight_v be_v more_o offensive_a than_o hatred_n alone_o joubertus_n think_v laughter_n be_v excite_v when_o pleasure_n expand_v the_o heart_n which_o by_o that_o dilatation_n give_v motion_n to_o the_o diaphragme_n and_o this_o consequent_o draw_v the_o muscle_n of_o the_o lip_n aristotle_n say_v that_o by_o tickle_v a_o motion_n be_v cause_v in_o the_o spirit_n which_o go_v and_o come_v to_o the_o place_n where_o the_o man_n feel_v the_o pleasure_n which_o spirit_n pass_v and_o repass_v light_n upon_o the_o nerve_n who_o be_v too_o sensible_a and_o solicit_v by_o the_o continual_a motion_n and_o agitation_n thereof_o endeavour_v to_o drive_v the_o same_o away_o and_o to_o that_o purpose_n contract_v themselves_o and_o draw_v unto_o themselves_o the_o part_n into_o which_o they_o be_v insert_v hence_o in_o a_o great_a laughter_n a_o man_n be_v force_v to_o compress_v himself_o and_o the_o side_n ache_v with_o much_o laugh_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o tension_n of_o the_o muscle_n and_o nerve_n which_o be_v most_o agitate_a in_o that_o place_n wherefore_o in_o my_o judgement_n laughter_n be_v cause_v in_o this_o sort_n the_o sudden_a pleasure_n or_o titillation_n excite_v a_o motion_n of_o the_o spirit_n which_o be_v very_o subtle_a be_v easy_o carry_v up_o to_o the_o head_n there_o their_o agitation_n and_o motion_n importune_v the_o nerve_n and_o the_o brain_n so_o that_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o this_o pleasure_n there_o be_v cause_v a_o kind_n of_o convulsive_a motion_n and_o for_o that_o this_o agitation_n be_v chief_o inward_a therefore_o the_o internal_a part_n first_o feel_v the_o effect_n of_o that_o gentle_a convulsion_n the_o diaphragme_n be_v more_o pliant_a and_o receive_v more_o nerve_n of_o the_o six_o conjugation_n be_v agitate_a the_o most_o vehement_o in_o profuse_a laughter_n the_o nerve_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n sympathize_v with_o this_o disposition_n of_o the_o brain_n their_o common_a original_a which_o be_v importune_v by_o those_o spirit_n who_o though_o but_o natural_a be_v yet_o able_a to_o incommode_v the_o same_o by_o their_o too_o great_a agitation_n it_o contract_v itself_o to_o be_v discharge_v of_o they_o attract_v the_o nerve_n to_o itself_o as_o much_o as_o it_o can_v whence_o proceed_v this_o kind_n of_o convulsion_n the_o five_o say_v that_o the_o cause_n of_o laughter_n be_v twofold_a namely_o its_o object_n which_o be_v of_o great_a latitude_n as_o good_a news_n unexpected_a joy_n which_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o receive_v without_o laugh_v and_o its_o subject_a which_o be_v indeed_o the_o diaphragme_n for_o they_o who_o be_v wound_v in_o that_o part_n seem_v to_o die_v laugh_v as_o hypocrates_n in_o the_o seven_o of_o his_o epidemic_o observe_v to_o have_v befall_v one_o plychon_n for_o the_o same_o cause_n and_o this_o be_v no_o otherwise_o then_o as_o a_o certain_a kind_n of_o ranunculus_n a_o herb_n we_o call_v crowfoot_n be_v eat_v cause_v loss_n of_o the_o spirit_n and_o by_o the_o contraction_n of_o the_o lip_n represent_v the_o convulsion_n which_o be_v make_v during_o laughter_n conference_n xxv_o i._o of_o the_o diversity_n of_o countenance_n ii_o whether_o man_n or_o woman_n be_v the_o more_o noble_a i._o of_o the_o diversity_n of_o countenance_n identity_n be_v so_o disagreeable_a that_o in_o all_o the_o object_n of_o the_o sense_n it_o displease_v we_o our_o taste_n be_v glut_v with_o always_o eat_v the_o same_o bread_n the_o most_o excellent_a odour_n at_o length_n cause_v the_o headache_a to_o look_v too_o wist_o upon_o the_o same_o object_n or_o to_o be_v too_o long_o together_o behold_v by_o the_o same_o eye_n fix_v upon_o we_o be_v troublesome_a the_o ear_n be_v tire_v with_o twice_o hear_v the_o same_o tune_n and_o be_v continual_o strike_v upon_o by_o one_o and_o the_o same_o discourse_n how_o excellent_a soever_o it_o be_v the_o touch_n the_o gross_a of_o all_o the_o sense_n be_v weary_a of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o temper_n of_o air_n whence_o be_v draw_v a_o certain_a consequence_n that_o the_o people_n under_o the_o equinoctial_a or_o other_o climate_n always_o like_a to_o itself_o be_v soon_o weary_a of_o live_v then_o other_o who_o have_v not_o leisure_n to_o be_v
temper_n a_o great_a quantity_n of_o subtle_a and_o brisk_a spirit_n quickness_n of_o wit_n a_o habit_n &_o custom_n of_o do_v some_o action_n as_o the_o postilion_n who_o saddle_v bridle_v and_o rid_v his_o horse_n asleep_a and_o after_o make_v some_o career_n bring_v he_o back_o to_o the_o stable_a the_o second_o say_v though_o according_a to_o aristotle_n in_o the_o 5._o book_n of_o the_o generation_n of_o animal_n there_o be_v some_o difference_n between_o a_o dream_n and_o this_o affection_n which_o cause_n man_n to_o walk_v in_o their_o sleep_n because_o say_v he_o a_o dream_n be_v when_o the_o sleeper_n take_v that_o for_o true_a which_o be_v present_v to_o he_o though_o it_o be_v not_o so_o but_o when_o one_o dream_n that_o he_o be_v in_o a_o place_n and_o be_v there_o indeed_o and_o do_v real_o that_o which_o he_o imagine_v it_o be_v rather_o a_o vision_n then_o a_o dream_n nevertheless_o methinks_v their_o extraordinary_a motion_n may_v as_o well_o be_v refer_v to_o dream_n as_o any_o other_o motion_n which_o be_v make_v in_o sleep_n consider_v that_o they_o come_v from_o the_o same_o cause_n be_v make_v by_o the_o same_o organ_n and_o differ_v not_o but_o in_o degree_n the_o one_o be_v make_v by_o a_o bare_a representation_n of_o the_o species_n and_o the_o other_o by_o a_o strong_a impression_n so_o that_o it_o be_v no_o more_o wonder_n to_o see_v a_o man_n rise_v out_o of_o his_o bed_n walk_z get_v upon_o the_o ridge_n of_o a_o house_n climb_v a_o tree_n and_o do_v other_o like_a thing_n without_o wake_v then_o it_o be_v so_o see_v another_o dreamer_n speak_v in_o his_o sleep_n laugh_v cry_v stir_v his_o arm_n and_o leg_n both_o of_o they_o be_v lead_v thereunto_o by_o the_o same_o mean_n the_o three_o say_v he_o wonder_v not_o so_o much_o to_o see_v a_o man_n walk_v in_o his_o sleep_n consider_v that_o it_o be_v ordinary_a enough_o to_o those_o which_o travel_n provide_v they_o walk_v in_o a_o plain_a and_o even_a way_n as_o galen_n record_v to_o 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their_o motion_n when_o they_o be_v out_o of_o their_o master_n presence_n they_o act_n also_o with_o more_o boldness_n because_o have_v no_o knowledge_n of_o the_o present_a danger_n they_o do_v not_o apprehend_v the_o same_o which_o be_v observe_v in_o fool_n and_o child_n who_o do_v themselves_o less_o hurt_v in_o danger_n because_o they_o apprehend_v they_o less_o last_o the_o cause_n why_o they_o wake_v not_o during_o those_o great_a motion_n although_o they_o swim_v over_o river_n proceed_v from_o the_o great_a quantity_n of_o those_o thick_a and_o glutinous_a vapour_n which_o stop_v the_o pore_n serve_v to_o the_o commerce_n of_o the_o spirit_n during_o the_o long_a time_n that_o they_o be_v dissipate_v according_a as_o it_o be_v observe_v in_o drunkard_n or_o those_o that_o have_v take_v somniferous_a medicament_n who_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o excessive_a vapour_n of_o the_o wine_n or_o drug_n awake_v not_o whatever_o be_v do_v to_o they_o whence_o the_o melancholy_a temper_n be_v most_o prone_a to_o this_o affection_n because_o black_a choler_n which_o have_v the_o consistence_n of_o pitch_n send_v its_o gross_a vapour_n up_o to_o the_o brain_n and_o they_o be_v the_o most_o difficult_a to_o be_v resolve_v the_o four_o say_v if_o man_n leave_v themselves_o to_o be_v conduct_v by_o their_o natural_a inclination_n without_o make_v so_o many_o review_v and_o reflection_n upon_o what_o they_o do_v their_o action_n will_v be_v much_o better_a and_o sure_a for_o as_o where_o two_o master_n be_v neither_o be_v obey_v so_o both_o the_o superior_a and_o inferior_a appetite_n strive_v to_o command_v in_o man_n neither_o the_o one_o nor_o the_o other_o be_v perfect_o master_n beside_o it_o be_v a_o establish_a order_n of_o nature_n that_o thing_n which_o have_v most_o propriety_n and_o faculty_n have_v less_o certainty_n those_o which_o have_v most_o certainty_n have_v few_o propriety_n thus_o the_o swallow_n make_v its_o nest_n with_o more_o certainty_n than_o the_o architect_n do_v a_o house_n the_o vine_n more_o assure_o make_v the_o grape_n than_o the_o swallow_v its_o nest_n the_o stone_n more_o infallible_o descend_v towards_o its_o centre_n than_o the_o vine-makes_a the_o grape_n because_o a_o stone_n have_v only_o the_o first_o step_n of_o be_v the_o vine_n beside_o have_v a_o vegetative_a be_v and_o the_o swallow_v a_o sensitive_a but_o man_n who_o beside_o all_o these_o degree_n have_v reason_n endeavour_n to_o make_v use_n of_o all_o these_o several_a utensil_n and_o consequent_o make_v use_v of_o none_o imperfection_n as_o he_o who_o be_v skilled_a in_o sundry_a craft_n discharge_v not_o any_o so_o well_o as_o he_o who_o addict_v himself_o but_o to_o one_o now_o whilst_o a_o man_n be_v awake_a the_o variety_n of_o object_n and_o of_o the_o power_n which_o be_v move_v in_o he_o hinder_v he_o from_o perform_v so_o perfect_a a_o action_n as_o when_o all_o the_o other_o faculty_n be_v bind_v up_o by_o sleep_n the_o sensitive_a alone_o remain_v mistress_n the_o five_o say_v as_o there_o be_v but_o one_o straight_a line_n and_o infinite_a crooked_a so_o there_o be_v but_o one_o right_a manner_n of_o act_v and_o infinite_a oblique_a the_o right_a line_n be_v that_o a_o man_n perform_v all_o his_o animal_n function_n only_o awake_a the_o vital_a and_o natural_a as_o well_o asleep_a as_o awake_v deviation_n from_o this_o rule_n happen_v a_o thousand_o several_a way_n one_o be_v asleep_a when_o he_o shall_v wake_v another_o be_v unquiet_a when_o he_o shall_v sleep_v in_o a_o three_o inquietude_n be_v only_o in_o the_o spirit_n the_o body_n remain_v asleep_a in_o some_o both_o the_o spirit_n and_o the_o body_n be_v agitate_a only_o the_o judgement_n and_o reason_n be_v bind_v up_o some_o morbific_a cause_n go_v so_o far_o as_o to_o inflame_v the_o spirit_n whence_o come_v the_o ephemera_fw-la other_o more_o vehement_a altar_n and_o corrupt_v the_o humour_n whence_o the_o diversity_n of_o fever_n and_o among_o they_o frenzy_n in_o which_o you_o see_v body_n scarce_o able_a to_o turn_v in_o the_o bed_n cast_v themselves_o out_o at_o a_o window_n run_v through_o the_o street_n and_o hard_o to_o be_v restrain_v by_o the_o strong_a so_o great_a a_o force_n have_v the_o soul_n when_o she_o get_v the_o head_n of_o reason_n which_o serve_v as_o bit_n and_o cavesson_n to_o she_o indeed_o if_o naturalist_n say_v true_a that_o a_o spirit_n be_v able_a to_o move_v not_o only_o a_o celestial_a sphere_n but_o the_o whole_a world_n itself_o be_v it_o not_o restrain_v by_o a_o great_a power_n it_o be_v no_o wonder_n if_o the_o same_o spirit_n have_v a_o great_a power_n over_o a_o body_n which_o it_o inform_v when_o it_o have_v shake_v off_o the_o dominion_n of_o reason_n as_o it_o happen_v in_o sleep-walkers_a the_o six_o say_v it_o be_v probable_a that_o the_o more_o cause_n contribute_v to_o one_o and_o the_o same_o effect_n the_o more_o perfect_o it_o be_v do_v man_n be_v awake_a have_v not_o only_o the_o action_n of_o all_o his_o part_n but_o that_o of_o all_o his_o sense_n strengthen_v by_o the_o concourse_n of_o spirit_n render_v his_o part_n much_o more_o strong_a and_o vigorous_a then_o when_o his_o be_v asleep_a reason_n assist_v by_o daily_a experience_n avouch_v that_o he_o act_v better_a wake_n then_o sleep_v and_o yet_o we_o see_v the_o contrary_a in_o the_o person_n under_o consideration_n wherefore_o their_o agitation_n can_v be_v attribute_v to_o the_o soul_n alone_o which_o inform_v the_o body_n but_o to_o some_o spirit_n good_a or_o bad_a whether_o such_o as_o they_o call_v aerial_a hobgoblin_n or_o other_o which_o insinuate_v into_o the_o body_n as_o into_o a_o ship_n who_o pilot_n be_v asleep_a govern_v and_o guide_v it_o at_o pleasure_n and_o as_o a_o thing_n abandon_v to_o the_o first_o occupant_a carry_v
by_o the_o sun_n or_o regard_v several_a quarter_n of_o the_o world_n so_o the_o comet_n have_v different_a shape_n or_o figure_n which_o ought_v no_o more_o to_o astonish_v we_o then_o these_o of_o the_o cloud_n which_o according_a to_o their_o conjunction_n together_o represent_v innumerable_a form_n or_o at_o least_o than_o those_o of_o other_o fiery_a meteor_n various_o figure_v according_a to_o the_o casual_a occurrence_n of_o the_o matter_n which_o compose_v they_o therefore_o scaliger_n in_o his_o exercitation_n hold_v that_o comet_n be_v neither_o sign_n nor_o cause_n of_o the_o event_n which_o follow_v they_o and_o deride_v those_o who_o believe_v that_o they_o foreshow_a the_o death_n of_o great_a person_n or_o that_o destruction_n of_o nation_n and_o kingdom_n allege_v that_o many_o great_a great_a man_n have_v die_v yea_o many_o illustrious_a family_n and_o state_n be_v destroy_v without_o the_o appearance_n of_o any_o comet_n and_o on_o the_o contrary_a that_o many_o comet_n have_v appear_v and_o no_o such_o accident_n ensue_v the_o four_o say_v that_o comet_n be_v certain_a star_n who_o motion_n be_v unknown_a to_o we_o and_o who_o be_v raise_v very_o high_a in_o their_o apogaeum_n remain_v for_o a_o long_a time_n invisible_a this_o be_v of_o no_o unfrequent_a observation_n in_o mars_n who_o as_o many_o astrologer_n affirm_v be_v at_o some_o time_n low_a than_o the_o sun_n and_o at_o other_o time_n so_o high_a above_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o planet_n superior_a to_o his_o sphere_n that_o his_o body_n remain_v hide_v when_o his_o opposition_n to_o the_o sun_n ought_v to_o render_v it_o most_o conspicuous_a in_o like_a sort_n those_o star_n which_o god_n reserve_v as_o instrument_n of_o the_o great_a event_n which_o he_o have_v foreordain_v to_o come_v to_o pass_v in_o the_o universe_n remain_v a_o long_a time_n elevate_v in_o their_o apogaeum_n till_o they_o come_v at_o length_n to_o descend_v towards_o the_o earth_n from_o whence_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o begin_v to_o manifest_v themselves_o they_o attract_v great_a quantity_n of_o vapour_n which_o receive_v the_o light_n various_o according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o place_n whence_o they_o be_v raise_v represent_v to_o we_o sundry_a shape_n of_o hairy_a and_o beard_a star_n or_o in_o form_n of_o a_o dart_n sword_n dish_n tub_n horn_n lamp_n torch_n axe_n rod_n and_o such_o other_o as_o it_o fall_v out_o and_o although_o those_o star_n incessant_o act_v yet_o come_v to_o be_v produce_v anew_o and_o be_v near_o the_o earth_n their_o effect_n be_v augment_v and_o become_v more_o sensible_a as_o the_o fish_n cease_v neither_o to_o be_v nor_o to_o move_v when_o it_o be_v in_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o sea_n yet_o it_o appear_v not_o to_o we_o to_o have_v either_o existence_n or_o motion_n unless_o when_o it_o come_v near_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o water_n the_o five_o say_v that_o comet_n must_v needs_o be_v some_o extraordinary_a thing_n since_o they_o always_o presignifie_v strange_a event_n especial_o in_o religion_n history_n observe_v that_o of_o sixty_o six_o comet_n which_o have_v appear_v since_o the_o resurrection_n of_o our_o saviour_n there_o be_v not_o one_o but_o have_v be_v immediate_o follow_v by_o some_o disorder_n or_o division_n in_o the_o church_n cause_v by_o persecution_n schism_n or_o heresy_n that_o which_o josephus_n relate_v to_o have_v appear_v over_o the_o temple_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o last_v a_o year_n contrary_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o other_o which_o exceed_v not_o sixty_o day_n be_v follow_v by_o the_o ruin_n of_o judaisme_n that_o of_o which_o seneca_n speak_v to_o have_v appear_v in_o nero_n time_n be_v the_o forerunner_n of_o the_o heresy_n of_o cerinthus_n and_o ebion_n that_o of_o the_o year_n 1440_o foreshow_v the_o heresy_n of_o nestorius_n that_o of_o the_o year_n 1200_o the_o division_n cause_v by_o the_o waldenses_n and_o albingenses_n and_o last_o those_o which_o have_v be_v see_v since_o the_o year_n 1330_o have_v sufficient_o manifest_v the_o truth_n of_o this_o effect_n by_o the_o multiplicity_n of_o sect_n wherewith_o christendom_n abound_v at_o this_o day_n but_o especial_o the_o thirty_o comet_n which_o have_v appear_v in_o france_n since_o the_o year_n 1556_o four_o of_o which_o be_v in_o the_o same_o year_n namely_o in_o the_o year_n 1560_o but_o too_o well_o witness_v the_o verity_n of_o their_o presignification_n which_o as_o s._n augustine_n say_v be_v ordinary_o fulfil_v before_o the_o same_o be_v know_v by_o man_n the_o six_o say_v that_o as_o in_o all_o thing_n else_o so_o in_o comet_n the_o magnitude_n demonstrate_v the_o vehemence_n and_o considerableness_n of_o the_o future_a event_n the_o colour_n signify_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o planet_n under_o who_o dominion_n it_o be_v the_o splendour_n or_o brightness_n show_v the_o quick_a and_o effectual_a activity_n thereof_o as_o its_o less_o lively_a colour_n testify_v the_o contrary_a the_o form_n be_v a_o celestial_a character_n or_o hicroglyphick_n denote_v a_o effect_n in_o the_o earth_n as_o if_o god_n speak_v to_o we_o by_o sign_n or_o write_v to_o we_o after_o the_o mode_n of_o china_n where_o the_o figure_n of_o thing_n stand_v for_o letter_n not_o content_v himself_o to_o destinate_a to_o this_o purpose_n the_o combination_n of_o the_o planet_n with_o the_o other_o star_n which_o be_v the_o next_o cause_n of_o all_o natural_a effect_n here_o below_o the_o place_n of_o the_o air_n or_o of_o heaven_n namely_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o zodiac_n wherein_o the_o comet_n be_v serve_v to_o design_n the_o country_n which_o be_v threaten_v by_o it_o and_o if_o it_o be_v in_o a_o fall_a house_n it_o signify_v sudden_a death_n it_o be_v motion_n from_o west_n to_o east_n indicates_z some_o foreign_a enemy_n who_o come_v be_v to_o be_v fear_v if_o it_o move_v not_o at_o all_o it_o be_v a_o sign_n that_o the_o enemy_n shall_v be_v of_o the_o same_o land_n upon_o which_o the_o meteor_n stop_v so_o likewise_o if_o it_o go_v in_o twenty_o four_o hour_n from_o east_n to_o west_n because_o this_o motion_n be_v impute_v to_o the_o first_o mover_n which_o hurry_v along_o withal_o the_o other_o celestial_a body_n their_o effect_n also_o belong_v to_o the_o place_n towards_o which_o their_o hair_n or_o tail_n incline_v those_o which_o appear_v at_o daybreak_n and_o continue_v long_o have_v their_o effect_n more_o sudden_a those_o of_o the_o evening_n and_o of_o less_o continuance_n late_a they_o be_v especial_o of_o great_a importance_n when_o they_o be_v find_v with_o any_o eclipse_n and_o the_o precept_n which_o ptolemy_n and_o his_o interpreter_n enjoin_v principal_o to_o observe_v be_v that_o those_o be_v deceive_v who_o believe_v that_o every_o comet_n signify_v the_o death_n of_o some_o great_a person_n but_o they_o only_o hold_v that_o as_o when_o the_o fiery_a planet_n rise_v at_o daybreak_n as_o so_o many_o attendant_n on_o the_o sun_n he_o that_o be_v then_o bear_v shall_v be_v a_o king_n so_o when_o a_o comet_n be_v the_o forerunner_n of_o the_o sun_n at_o daybreak_n it_o signify_v the_o death_n of_o some_o great_a person_n the_o seven_o say_v that_o comet_n do_v not_o so_o much_o foretell_v as_o cause_v dearth_n and_o famine_n war_n and_o sedition_n burn_a fever_n and_o other_o disease_n by_o the_o inflammation_n which_o they_o impress_v upon_o the_o air_n and_o by_o it_o upon_o all_o other_o body_n and_o most_o easy_o upon_o our_o spirit_n for_o see_v twinkle_a and_o fall_a star_n be_v sign_n of_o great_a drought_n and_o impetuous_a wind_n when_o they_o shoot_v from_o several_a part_n of_o heaven_n how_o much_o more_o be_v those_o great_a fiery_a meteor_n which_o we_o contemplate_v with_o such_o solicitude_n and_o which_o act_n no_o less_o by_o conceit_n upon_o our_o soul_n then_o by_o their_o quality_n upon_o our_o body_n which_o be_v find_v to_o have_v place_n in_o those_o of_o delicate_a constitution_n as_o great_a person_n be_v occasion_v the_o opinion_n that_o those_o grand_a cause_n exercise_v their_o effect_n most_o powerful_o upon_o people_n of_o high_a rank_n beside_o that_o the_o accident_n which_o befall_v such_o person_n be_v much_o more_o take_v notice_n of_o than_o those_o of_o the_o vulgar_a but_o herein_o there_o be_v find_v less_o of_o demonstration_n then_o of_o conjecture_n ii_o whether_o pardon_v be_v better_a than_o revenge_n upon_o the_o second_o point_v it_o be_v say_v that_o there_o be_v none_o but_o prize_v a_o action_n of_o clemency_n and_o forgiveness_n more_o than_o a_o action_n of_o vengeance_n but_o all_o the_o difficulty_n be_v to_o distinguish_v what_o be_v do_v through_o fear_n from_o what_o proceed_v from_o greatness_n of_o mind_n thus_o when_o a_o lion_n vouchsafe_v not_o to_o rise_v for_o a_o cat_n or_o little_a dog_n that_o come_v near_o he_o but_o employ_v his_o strength_n only_o against_o some_o more_o stout_a creature_n
six_o say_v it_o be_v true_a speech_n be_v peculiar_a to_o man_n but_o it_o be_v a_o token_n of_o the_o impotence_n and_o weakness_n of_o our_o mind_n which_o can_v know_v other_o thought_n in_o their_o purity_n as_o angel_n and_o bless_a spirit_n do_v who_o understand_v one_o another_o without_o external_a speech_n but_o the_o soul_n of_o man_n be_v so_o subject_v to_o the_o sense_n that_o it_o can_v apprehend_v spiritual_a thing_n unless_o they_o be_v represent_v to_o it_o as_o corporeal_a beside_o speech_n belong_v not_o so_o to_o man_n alone_o but_o that_o brute_n especial_o those_o who_o have_v soft_a large_a and_o loose_a tongue_n as_o bird_n can_v imitate_v it_o but_o write_v they_o can_v moreover_o a_o thing_n be_v more_o excellent_a by_o how_o much_o noble_a the_o cause_n be_v on_o which_o it_o depend_v but_o to_o speak_v well_o depend_v on_o the_o organ_n right_o dispose_v to_o write_v well_o on_o the_o understanding_n alone_o for_o the_o air_n the_o lung_n the_o tongue_n the_o tooth_n and_o the_o lip_n make_v the_o speech_n but_o the_o mind_n alone_o beget_v the_o thought_n which_o write_v consign_n to_o the_o sight_n the_o noble_a of_o the_o sense_n eloquence_n be_v diminish_v by_o disease_n old_a age_n or_o the_o least_o indisposition_n of_o the_o organ_n but_o the_o style_n which_o depend_v on_o the_o mind_n alone_o which_o never_o grow_v old_a become_v more_o vigorous_a as_o the_o body_n wax_v weak_a at_o length_n it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o present_a question_n make_v up_o the_o century_n of_o those_o propound_v since_o the_o resolution_n of_o print_v it_o seem_v fit_a to_o make_v they_o the_o first_o volume_n of_o conference_n and_o because_o this_o number_n the_o season_n the_o example_n of_o other_o the_o affair_n which_o many_o have_v in_o the_o country_n and_o the_o necessity_n for_o mind_n as_o well_o as_o body_n to_o take_v some_o relaxation_n require_v a_o vacation_n for_o this_o company_n it_o be_v therefore_o adjourn_v till_o monday_n before_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n martin_n the_o end_n of_o the_o first_o part._n philosophical_a conference_n part_n ii_o monday_n november_n 6._o 〈…〉_z for_o introduction_n to_o the_o ensue_a conferenc_n it_o seem_v requisite_a that_o a_o account_v be_v give_v of_o two_o thing_n i._o of_o what_o pass_v during_o the_o vacation_n ii_o of_o some_o difficulty_n touch_v these_o exercise_n as_o for_o the_o first_o the_o vacation_n be_v spend_v in_o the_o proposal_n and_o examination_n of_o divers_a secret_n and_o curiosity_n of_o some_o art_n and_o science_n a_o few_o whereof_o shall_v be_v summary_o mention_v in_o the_o order_n as_o they_o be_v propose_v and_o most_o of_o which_o be_v find_v true_a by_o the_o personâ—_n appoint_v by_o the_o company_n to_o examine_v and_o make_v experiment_n of_o the_o same_o the_o first_o be_v a_o way_n to_o describe_v a_o circle_n of_o what_o greatness_n soever_o without_o know_v the_o centre_n of_o it_o but_o suppose_v the_o centre_n be_v inaccessible_a ii_o a_o way_n to_o make_v the_o varnish_n of_o china_n black_a and_o yellow_a gild_a iii_o to_o make_v a_o plain_a looking-glass_n represent_v the_o object_n upon_o its_o surface_n and_o not_o inward_o as_o they_o usual_o appear_v iv._o to_o make_v a_o spherical_a mirror_n represent_v the_o figure_n in_o their_o true_a proportion_n and_o not_o corrupt_v as_o they_o be_v in_o the_o vulgar_a one_o v._o to_o make_v one_o or_o more_o very_a conspicuous_a figure_n appear_v in_o the_o air_n by_o the_o help_n of_o a_o concave_a glass_n vi_o to_o cool_a wine_n speedy_o in_o summer_n and_o to_o freeze_v water_n for_o that_o purpose_n vii_o to_o decipher_v all_o common_a and_o decypherable_a cipher_n viii_o to_o give_v the_o invention_n of_o almost_o a_o number_n of_o cipher_n which_o can_v be_v decipher_v as_o among_o other_o to_o write_v with_o a_o single_a point_n for_o each_o letter_n with_o two_o book_n in_o which_o no_o extraordinary_a mark_n be_v to_o be_v see_v ix_o to_o write_v with_o a_o cypher_n which_o may_v be_v read_v in_o two_o different_a language_n x._o to_o comprise_v under_o a_o manifest_a sense_n a_o other_o hide_a signification_n as_o ample_a as_o the_o first_o xi_o to_o write_v upon_o a_o body_n which_o will_v never_o perish_v not_o even_o by_o fire_n at_o which_o alone_o it_o be_v to_o be_v read_v and_o to_o answer_v thereunto_o by_o the_o same_o way_n make_v the_o letter_n disappear_v and_o return_v again_o at_o pleasure_n xii_o a_o way_n of_o writing_n or_o impression_n which_o represent_v all_o the_o property_n of_o every_o thing_n with_o as_o few_o letter_n as_o the_o ordinary_a way_n of_o writing_n xiii_o a_o way_n to_o give_v intelligence_n in_o six_o hour_n at_o a_o hundred_o league_n distance_n without_o bell_n canon_n or_o the_o like_a mean_n fourteen_o a_o way_n to_o give_v intelligence_n in_o a_o instant_n of_o what_o be_v do_v at_o fifty_o league_n distance_n and_o more_o and_o that_o of_o a_o sudden_a accident_n xv._n a_o way_n whereby_o a_o person_n be_v in_o his_o closet_n may_v make_v his_o mind_n understand_v in_o a_o hundred_o place_n of_o the_o house_n and_o receive_v answer_n by_o the_o same_o way_n without_o noise_n and_o without_o notice_n take_v thereof_o by_o those_o that_o shall_v be_v in_o his_o company_n xvi_o to_o show_v and_o teach_v the_o true_a proportion_n of_o man_n body_n in_o one_o lecture_n as_o exact_o as_o albert_n durer_n have_v do_v xvii_o to_o describe_v all_o plat-form_n and_o design_v all_o the_o order_n of_o column_n exact_o according_a to_o their_o true_a proportion_n xviii_o a_o way_n to_o engrave_v very_o easy_o with_o aqua_fw-la fortis_fw-la without_o know_v how_o to_o hatch_v xix_o to_o cast_v account_n without_o pen_n or_o counter_n by_o a_o way_n which_o can_v be_v forget_v xx._n to_o learn_v the_o method_n of_o write_v in_o one_o hour_n by_o retain_v only_o three_o letter_n xxi_o to_o keep_v flower_n yea_o a_o whole_a garden_n fresh_a throughout_o the_o year_n xxii_o to_o learn_v all_o the_o trick_n and_o subtlety_n of_o juggler_n and_o consequent_o to_o cease_v admire_v they_o xxiii_o to_o make_v two_o solid_a body_n actual_o cold_a which_o be_v together_o shall_v become_v so_o hot_a of_o themselves_o immediate_o as_o not_o to_o be_v touch_v and_o to_o keep_v their_o heat_n for_o several_a month_n and_o possible_o for_o some_o year_n xxiv_o to_o show_v in_o a_o portable_a instrument_n in_o small_a or_o great_a proportion_n all_o object_n that_o shall_v be_v present_v xxv_o to_o teach_v a_o mother-language_n of_o which_o all_o other_o language_n be_v dialect_n and_o may_v be_v learn_v by_o it_o which_o the_o proposer_n affirm_v so_o easy_a that_o he_o will_v teach_v the_o whole_a grammar_n of_o it_o in_o six_o hour_n but_o six_o month_n be_v requisite_a to_o learn_v the_o signification_n of_o all_o its_o word_n xxvi_o to_o teach_v all_o person_n to_o argue_v without_o error_n in_o all_o kind_n of_o modes_n and_o figures_n in_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o hour_n xxvii_o to_o show_v a_o secret_a by_o help_n whereof_o any_o man_n may_v pronounce_v any_o strange_a language_n as_o natural_o as_o his_o own_o be_v it_o astatick_fw-mi african_a or_o american_n and_o he_o a_o european_a or_o on_o the_o contrary_a which_o be_v a_o way_n to_o remedy_v the_o bad_a accent_n and_o pronuntiation_n both_o in_o stranger_n and_o native_n whereby_o they_o be_v so_o manifest_o distinguish_v xxviii_o to_o make_v a_o girder_n or_o joint_n break_v in_o two_o or_o three_o place_n to_o serve_v without_o pin_n xxix_o to_o pierce_v a_o door_n immediate_o with_o a_o candle_n not_o light_v xxx_o to_o make_v a_o pistol_n of_o a_o foot_n and_o half_a in_o length_n carry_v three_o hundred_o pace_n xxxi_o to_o make_v a_o good_a quantity_n of_o fresh_a water_n speedy_o in_o the_o main_a sea_n xxxii_o to_o measure_v the_o depth_n of_o the_o sea_n where_o the_o plummet_n can_v reach_v or_o where_o it_o be_v unperceiveable_a xxxiii_o to_o show_v all_o the_o feat_n and_o subtlety_n that_o be_v perform_v with_o card_n as_o to_o make_v the_o card_n you_o think_v of_o come_v at_o what_o number_n be_v require_v to_o tell_v 15._o person_n who_o have_v two_o card_n a_o piece_n what_o card_n every_o one_o have_v etc._n etc._n xxxiv_o to_o draw_v two_o line_n which_o be_v extend_v infinite_o shall_v always_o come_v near_o but_o never_o meet_v xxxv_o to_o make_v a_o light_n without_o oil_n wax_n tallow_n gum_n or_o fat_a at_o small_a charge_n which_o shall_v less_o offend_v the_o sight_n in_o a_o whole_a night_n read_v than_o the_o light_n of_o a_o ordinary_a candle_n do_v in_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o hour_n xxxvi_o to_o make_v glass_n through_o which_o the_o sun_n do_v not_o penetrate_v though_o his_o light_n do_v xxxvii_o to_o make_v old_a deface_v character_n legible_a xxxviii_o to_o continue_v
obstruction_n hinder_v the_o afflux_n of_o the_o spirit_n to_o it_o as_o in_o a_o gutta_n serena_n there_o be_v no_o vision_n make_v a_o evidence_n that_o see_v be_v a_o action_n of_o both_o and_o consequent_o the_o sense_n be_v as_o many_o as_o the_o several_a organ_n which_o determine_v and_o specificate_n the_o same_o but_o the_o taste_n be_v comprehend_v under_o the_o touch_n by_o the_o philosopher_n definition_n must_v be_v a_o species_n thereof_o and_o therefore_o there_o be_v but_o four_o sense_n as_o four_o element_n the_o taste_n and_o the_o touch_v which_o it_o comprehend_v be_v exercise_v in_o the_o earth_n gross_a as_o themselves_o the_o sight_n in_o water_n in_o which_o its_o organ_n swim_v and_o of_o which_o it_o almost_o whole_o consist_v the_o smell_a by_o the_o fire_n which_o awaken_v odour_n and_o reduce_v they_o out_o of_o power_n into_o act_n and_o the_o hear_v in_o the_o air_n which_o be_v find_v natural_o implant_v in_o the_o ear_n and_o be_v the_o sole_a medium_n of_o this_o sense_n according_a to_o aristotle_n the_o hear_n of_o fish_n be_v particular_a to_o they_o in_o the_o water_n and_o very_o obscure_a the_o three_o say_v he_o be_v of_o scaliger_n mind_n who_o reckon_v titillation_n for_o the_o six_o sense_n for_o if_o the_o taste_n though_o comprehend_v under_o the_o touch_v as_o be_v say_v constitute_v a_o distinct_a sense_n why_o not_o titillation_n which_o be_v a_o species_n of_o touch_v too_o consider_v that_o it_o represent_v thing_n otherwise_o then_o the_o ordinary_a touch_n do_v and_o have_v its_o particular_a organ_n as_o the_o sole_n of_o the_o foot_n the_o palm_n of_o the_o hand_n the_o flank_n the_o armpit_n and_o some_o other_o place_n yea_o touch_v may_v be_v account_v the_o genus_fw-la of_o the_o sense_n since_o all_o partake_v thereof_o the_o four_o say_v that_o those_o action_n which_o some_o animal_n perform_v more_o perfect_o than_o we_o as_o the_o dog_n exceed_v we_o in_o smell_a the_o spider_n in_o touch_v the_o eagle_n in_o see_v and_o many_o in_o presage_v the_o season_n and_o weather_n seem_v to_o be_v the_o effect_n of_o 6_o 7_o or_o 8_o sense_n there_o be_v no_o proportion_n between_o such_o great_a extraordinary_a effect_n and_o their_o organ_n the_o structure_n whereof_o be_v the_o same_o with_o those_o of_o other_o animal_n which_o come_v not_o near_o the_o same_o yea_o that_o it_o be_v by_o some_o supernumerary_a sense_n find_v in_o each_o animal_n that_o they_o have_v knowledge_n of_o what_o be_v serviceable_a or_o hurtful_a to_o they_o in_o particular_a for_o example_n who_o teach_v the_o dog_n the_o virtue_n of_o grass_n the_o hart_n of_o dittany_n their_o ordinary_a sense_n can_v nor_o be_v it_o likely_a that_o so_o many_o occult_a property_n have_v be_v produce_v by_o nature_n to_o remain_v unknown_a but_o they_o can_v be_v understand_v unless_o by_o some_o sense_n which_o be_v not_o vulgar_a consider_v that_o all_o the_o sense_n together_o understand_v not_o their_o substance_n the_o five_o say_v there_o be_v five_o external_a sense_n neither_o more_o nor_o less_o because_o there_o need_v so_o many_o and_o no_o more_o to_o perceive_v and_o apprehend_v all_o external_a object_n and_o as_o when_o one_o of_o our_o sense_n be_v deprave_v or_o abolish_v another_o can_v repair_v it_o nor_o succeed_v it_o in_o all_o its_o function_n so_o if_o there_o be_v more_o than_o five_o the_o overplus_n will_v be_v useless_a there_o be_v no_o accident_n but_o fall_v under_o the_o cognisance_n of_o these_o five_o sense_n and_o although_o each_o of_o they_o be_v not_o sufficient_a thereunto_o several_o yet_o they_o serve_v well_o enough_o all_o together_o as_o in_o the_o perception_n of_o motion_n rest_n number_n magnitude_n and_o figure_n which_o be_v common_a object_n to_o divers_a sense_n now_o if_o there_o be_v need_n of_o more_o than_o five_o sense_n it_o will_v be_v to_o judge_v of_o object_n wherein_o the_o other_o fail_v so_o that_o the_o supernumeraries_n be_v unprofitable_a it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o establish_v more_o than_o five_o and_o as_o for_o substance_n it_o be_v not_o consistent_a with_o its_o nature_n to_o be_v know_v by_o the_o external_a sense_n the_o six_o say_v man_n be_v compose_v of_o three_o piece_n a_o soul_n a_o body_n and_o spirit_n of_o a_o middle_a nature_n between_o both_o the_o five_o sense_n suffice_v to_o the_o perfection_n and_o support_v of_o these_o three_o part_n knowledge_n which_o be_v the_o sole_a good_a of_o the_o soul_n be_v acquire_v by_o invention_n and_o discipline_n for_o which_o we_o have_v eye_n and_o ear_n good_a odour_n recreate_v and_o repair_v the_o spirit_n the_o touch_n and_o taste_n be_v the_o body_n be_v guard_n the_o first_o by_o preserve_v it_o from_o hurtful_a quality_n which_o invade_v it_o from_o without_o and_o the_o second_o from_o such_o as_o enter_v and_o be_v take_v in_o by_o the_o mouth_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v in_o vain_a to_o establish_v more_o the_o seven_o say_v since_o according_a to_o the_o philosopher_n sense_n be_v a_o passive_a quality_n and_o sensation_n be_v make_v when_o the_o organ_n be_v alter_v by_o the_o object_n there_o must_v be_v as_o many_o several_a sense_n as_o there_o be_v different_a object_n which_o various_o alter_v the_o organ_n now_o among_o colour_n odour_n and_o other_o sensible_a object_n there_o be_v many_o different_a species_n and_o the_o quality_n perceive_v by_o the_o touch_n be_v almost_o infinite_a nor_o be_v it_o material_a to_o say_v that_o they_o all_o proceed_v from_o the_o first_o quality_n since_o colour_n odour_n and_o taste_n be_v likewise_o second_v quality_n arise_v from_o those_o first_o and_o nevertheless_o make_v different_a sense_n the_o eight_o say_v although_o it_o be_v true_a that_o faculty_n be_v determine_v by_o object_n yet_o must_v not_o these_o faculty_n be_v therefore_o multiply_v according_a to_o the_o multitude_n of_o object_n so_o though_o white_a and_o black_a be_v different_a nevertheless_o because_o they_o both_o act_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n namely_o by_o send_v their_o intentional_a species_n through_o the_o same_o medium_n to_o the_o same_o organ_n the_o sight_n alone_o suffice_v for_o judge_v of_o their_o difference_n the_o nine_o say_v since_o four_o thing_n be_v requisite_a to_o sensation_n to_o wit_n the_o faculty_n the_o organ_n the_o medium_fw-la and_o the_o object_n it_o be_v by_o they_o that_o the_o number_n of_o sense_n be_v determine_v the_o object_n can_v do_v it_o otherwise_o there_o will_v not_o be_v five_o sense_n but_o infinite_o more_o nor_o can_v the_o faculty_n do_v it_o be_v inseparable_a from_o the_o soul_n or_o rather_o the_o soul_n itself_o and_o consequent_o but_o one_o and_o to_o say_v that_o there_o be_v but_o one_o sense_n be_v erroneous_o to_o make_v a_o external_a sense_n of_o the_o common_a sense_n much_o less_o can_v the_o medium_fw-la do_v it_o since_o one_o and_o the_o same_o medium_fw-la serve_v to_o many_o sense_n and_o one_o and_o the_o same_o sense_n be_v exercise_v in_o several_a medium_n as_o the_o sight_n in_o the_o air_n and_o the_o water_n it_o remain_v therefore_o that_o the_o diversity_n proceed_v from_o that_o of_o the_o organ_n which_o be_v but_o five_o make_v the_o like_a number_n of_o sense_n ii_o whether_o be_v better_a to_o be_v silent_a or_o to_o speak_v upon_o the_o second_o point_v it_o be_v say_v it_o be_v a_o great_a difficulty_n and_o consequent_o more_v a_o virtue_n to_o hold_v one_o peace_n then_o to_o speak_v the_o latter_a be_v natural_a to_o man_n and_o very_o easy_a when_o he_o have_v once_o get_v the_o habit_n of_o it_o but_o the_o former_a be_v a_o constrain_a action_n and_o to_o practice_v which_o handsome_o the_o mind_n must_v be_v discipline_v to_o do_v violence_n to_o the_o itch_n of_o declare_v itself_o every_o one_o conceive_v it_o his_o interest_n that_o the_o truth_n be_v know_v and_o there_o be_v few_o example_n of_o those_o that_o have_v save_v themselves_o by_o speak_v then_o of_o those_o that_o have_v lose_v themselves_o by_o not_o keep_v secrecy_n just_o term_v the_o soul_n of_o the_o state_n and_o of_o affair_n which_o once_o vent_v of_o easy_a become_v impossible_a whence_o arise_v the_o name_n of_o secretary_n for_o principal_a minister_n and_o officer_n of_o state_n and_o great_a house_n and_o indeed_o it_o be_v at_o this_o day_n a_o title_n affect_v by_o the_o mean_a clerk_n testify_v thereby_o in_o what_o esteem_n they_o have_v silence_n and_o the_o unworthy_a of_o all_o vice_n treachery_n ordinary_o take_v advantage_n of_o this_o defect_n of_o secrecy_n which_o render_v man_n full_a of_o chink_n and_o like_o a_o sieve_n so_o that_o many_o can_v more_o easy_o keep_v a_o coal_n in_o their_o mouth_n then_o a_o secret_a on_o the_o contrary_a silence_n be_v so_o much_o reverence_v that_o the_o wise_a person_n when_o they_o be_v
to_o speak_v or_o write_v come_v the_o near_a it_o they_o can_v by_o their_o brevity_n and_o that_o upon_o this_o account_n the_o fool_n so_o long_o as_o he_o hold_v his_o peace_n differ_v not_o from_o the_o wise_a therefore_o pythagoras_n make_v it_o the_o chief_a point_n of_o his_o philosophy_n leave_v his_o scholar_n for_o five_o year_n to_o do_v nothing_o else_o but_o hear_v and_o abstain_v from_o eat_v fish_n out_o of_o the_o particular_a esteem_n he_o have_v thereof_o for_o its_o taciturnity_n all_o monastic_a person_n account_v it_o one_o of_o their_o high_a virtue_n and_o the_o introduction_n to_o all_o other_o and_o the_o pagan_n make_v a_o god_n of_o silence_n name_v harpocrates_n who_o statue_n hold_v a_o finger_n upon_o its_o mouth_n and_o both_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o this_o god_n and_o all_o their_o other_o mystery_n which_o word_n imply_v secrecy_n be_v perform_v without_o speak_v therefore_o alexander_n mean_v to_o teach_v hephaestion_n that_o he_o that_o will_v serve_v his_o king_n well_o must_v know_v well_o how_o to_o be_v silent_a clap_v the_o seal_n of_o his_o ring_n upon_o his_o lip_n the_o great_a talker_n be_v common_o the_o least_o actor_n god_n have_v as_o it_o be_v put_v in_o balance_n word_n on_o one_o side_n and_o effect_n on_o the_o other_o as_o the_o leaf_n and_o flower_n there_o and_o the_o fruit_n here_o the_o second_o say_v as_o the_o corruption_n of_o thing_n be_v the_o great_a by_o how_o much_o the_o more_o excellent_a they_o be_v so_o speech_n be_v the_o fair_a ornament_n of_o man_n the_o abuse_n thereof_o be_v the_o most_o dangerous_a and_o the_o rather_o for_o that_o too_o much_o speak_v be_v a_o incurable_a malady_n since_o it_o can_v be_v cure_v but_o by_o the_o counsel_n of_o those_o that_o reprehend_v it_o whereof_o great_a speaker_n be_v incapable_a it_o be_v their_o custom_n not_o to_o hear_v any_o body_n in_o requital_n for_o which_o they_o be_v avoid_v by_o all_o the_o world_n for_o every_o man_n think_v himself_o concern_v to_o uphold_v the_o truth_n and_o be_v therefore_o displease_v when_o he_o meet_v one_o that_o will_v arrogate_v this_o right_n to_o himself_o and_o frustrate_v all_o other_o of_o the_o glory_n which_o follow_v that_o action_n but_o which_o be_v worse_o no_o credit_n be_v give_v to_o they_o although_o belief_n be_v the_o end_n of_o speech_n for_o man_n affect_v nothing_o so_o much_o as_o to_o be_v esteem_v true_a and_o honest_a because_o the_o perfection_n of_o his_o be_v consist_v in_o these_o two_o point_n and_o therefore_o he_o employ_v his_o utmost_a endeavour_n to_o make_v himself_o believe_v such_o whereas_o a_o babbler_n find_v no_o belief_n among_o man_n and_o goodness_n and_o truth_n walk_v with_o the_o same_o foot_n he_o be_v account_v to_o have_v neither_o the_o one_o nor_o the_o other_o indeed_o great_a speaker_n be_v ordinary_o great_a liar_n because_o word_n be_v not_o true_a but_o so_o far_o as_o they_o be_v weigh_v and_o balance_v in_o the_o mind_n which_o be_v finite_a can_v know_v many_o thing_n at_o once_o but_o successive_o and_o with_o time_n which_o the_o talker_n allow_v not_o to_o himself_o and_o as_o truth_n be_v in_o unity_n so_o be_v lie_v in_o multiplicity_n but_o especial_o in_o confusion_n which_o be_v a_o diversity_n without_o order_n and_o be_v almost_o inseparable_a from_o great_a discourse_n and_o produce_v the_o like_a in_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o hearer_n and_o consequent_o unbelief_n the_o three_o say_v a_o man_n shall_v take_v no_o great_a care_n then_o to_o govern_v his_o tongue_n because_o it_o be_v a_o member_n the_o easile_a move_v and_o never_o weary_a hence_o old_a man_n be_v so_o much_o delight_v with_o talk_v because_o they_o have_v only_o this_o member_n at_o their_o devotion_n which_o nature_n foreseeing_a and_o that_o man_n will_v have_v frequent_a and_o long_a use_n of_o it_o have_v give_v it_o a_o strong_a ligament_n ten_o muscle_n and_o three_o couple_n of_o the_o seven_o pair_n of_o nerve_n which_o be_v diffuse_v through_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n beside_o man_n be_v a_o sociable_a animal_n be_v natural_o much_o incline_v to_o discourse_n which_o be_v the_o bond_n of_o humane_a society_n it_o be_v requisite_a therefore_o that_o reason_n which_o shall_v govern_v all_o man_n inclination_n govern_v this_o of_o speech_n chief_o to_o which_o the_o ought_v not_o give_v liberty_n except_o when_o the_o same_o may_v be_v beneficial_a to_o the_o speaker_n or_o to_o the_o hearer_n or_o to_o some_o other_o nevertheless_o to_o speak_v general_o as_o action_n be_v more_o noble_a than_o privation_n and_o motion_n than_o rest_n so_o to_o speak_v be_v a_o thing_n more_o excellent_a then_o to_o hold_v one_o peace_n the_o four_o say_v the_o moderation_n of_o speech_n call_v taciturnity_n be_v a_o species_n of_o temperance_n and_o have_v its_o two_o extreme_n equal_o vicious_a namely_o immoderate_a talk_n and_o dull_a silence_n when_o one_o hold_v his_o peace_n although_o a_o just_a cause_n oblige_v he_o to_o speak_v as_o the_o acknowledgement_n of_o a_o truth_n or_o of_o some_o benefit_n and_o when_o our_o own_o interest_n or_o friend_n be_v considerable_o engage_v or_o also_o when_o a_o occasion_n make_v some_o discourse_n to_o be_v expect_v from_o we_o as_o in_o a_o public_a assembly_n feast_n or_o other_o place_n of_o rejoice_v in_o which_o case_n silence_n be_v no_o less_o shameful_a then_o too_o much_o speak_v be_v every_o where_o distateful_a this_o virtue_n which_o hold_v the_o middle_a show_v where_o when_o how_o how_o much_o we_o ought_v to_o speak_v and_o be_v silent_a what_o thing_n be_v fit_a to_o be_v speak_v and_o to_o what_o person_n as_o for_o thing_n they_o must_v be_v true_a honest_a and_o approve_v by_o we_o within_o before_o they_o be_v expose_v and_o lay_v abroad_o the_o tongue_n must_v follow_v and_o not_o go_v before_o the_o mind_n who_o interpreter_n it_o be_v as_o the_o hand_n be_v the_o tongue_n be_v secretary_n and_o for_o this_o purpose_n be_v lay_v upon_o the_o heart_n out_o of_o who_o abundance_n it_o always_o speak_v unless_o dissimulation_n alter_v the_o case_n and_o as_o the_o constitution_n and_o temper_n of_o the_o tongue_n be_v take_v by_o physician_n for_o a_o certain_a sign_n of_o that_o of_o the_o internal_a part_n so_o the_o word_n be_v of_o the_o inclination_n and_o habit_n of_o the_o soul_n which_o have_v its_o throne_n in_o the_o tongue_n to_o make_v itself_o understand_v as_o in_o the_o eye_n to_o render_v itself_o visible_a now_o the_o tongue_n be_v the_o principal_a organ_n of_o speech_n hereby_o serve_v to_o put_v a_o manifest_a discrimination_n between_o man_n and_o brute_n some_o of_o which_o make_v a_o sound_n as_o grasshopper_n other_o have_v a_o voice_n as_o all_o those_o that_o have_v lung_n but_o none_o have_v speech_n as_o for_o other_o circumstance_n we_o must_v refrain_v as_o much_o as_o possible_a from_o speak_v with_o fool_n of_o wicked_a person_n notorious_o know_v such_o and_o a_o little_a 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not_o by_o rarity_n alone_o or_o local_a extension_n but_o by_o formal_a extension_n or_o internal_a quantity_n and_o consequent_o that_o a_o little_a matter_n under_o a_o great_a internal_a quantity_n be_v the_o principle_n cause_n of_o tenuity_n rarity_n and_o transparence_n to_o which_o the_o evenness_n of_o surface_n be_v also_o requisite_a in_o gross_a body_n so_o that_o light_n consist_v in_o a_o proportion_n between_o the_o quantity_n and_o the_o matter_n of_o its_o subject_n and_o light_n be_v great_a when_o the_o matter_n be_v little_a under_o a_o great_a quantity_n as_o in_o the_o heaven_n on_o the_o contrary_a the_o body_n be_v dark_a when_o a_o very_a small_a quantity_n be_v join_v to_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o matter_n as_o be_v see_v in_o the_o earth_n to_o prove_v this_o you_o must_v observe_v that_o all_o simple_a body_n be_v luminous_a except_v the_o earth_n which_o be_v opake_v and_o we_o find_v light_n in_o sundry_a animate_v body_n as_o in_o the_o eye_n of_o cat_n and_o of_o those_o indian_a snail_n which_o shine_v like_o torch_n and_o in_o our_o gloe-worme_n who_o light_n proceed_v from_o their_o spirit_n which_o be_v of_o a_o middle_a nature_n between_o the_o body_n and_o the_o soul_n be_v the_o least_o material_a thing_n in_o the_o world_n whence_o it_o follow_v that_o light_n be_v a_o form_n with_o the_o most_o of_o essence_n among_o sensible_a form_n as_o obscurity_n have_v the_o least_o the_o second_o say_v the_o wonder_n of_o marsilius_n ficinus_fw-la be_v with_o reason_n how_o it_o be_v possible_a that_o nothing_o shall_v be_v so_o obscure_a as_o light_n for_o if_o transparence_n be_v the_o subject_n of_o it_o why_o do_v crystal_n heat_v red_a hot_a in_o the_o fire_n come_v forth_o more_o luminous_a and_o less_o transparent_a than_o it_o be_v the_o same_o may_v be_v say_v of_o rarity_n for_o we_o see_v that_o air_n and_o aqua_fw-la vitæ_fw-la be_v well_o rarify_v by_o the_o fire_n which_o inflame_v they_o but_o cease_v to_o be_v 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own_o nature_n empower_n they_o to_o show_v sufficient_o that_o their_o light_n can_v arise_v from_o a_o rare_a and_o diaphanous_a cause_n nor_o may_v the_o light_n of_o rot_a wood_n be_v assign_v to_o its_o rarity_n alone_o since_o many_o other_o body_n of_o great_a rarity_n shine_v not_o at_o all_o nor_o that_o of_o gloeworm_n and_o cat_n eye_n to_o their_o spirit_n since_o the_o flesh_n of_o some_o animal_n shine_v after_o their_o death_n as_o it_o be_v affirm_v of_o ox_n that_o have_v frequent_o eat_v a_o sort_n of_o moon-wort_n and_o not_o only_o the_o scale_n of_o divers_a fish_n shine_v after_o separation_n from_o their_o body_n but_o sparkle_v of_o fire_n issue_n from_o the_o hair_n of_o some_o person_n in_o great_a drought_n whereunto_o the_o spirit_n contribute_v nothing_o which_o will_v persuade_v i_o to_o believe_v that_o light_n be_v a_o form_n to_o the_o introduction_n whereof_o several_a condition_n be_v requisite_a according_a to_o the_o diversity_n of_o subject_n just_a as_o we_o see_v the_o soul_n of_o some_o irrational_a creature_n need_v great_a disposition_n for_o their_o reception_n a_o brain_n a_o heart_n and_o a_o liver_n with_o their_o dependence_n whereas_o other_o as_o infect_v require_v less_o and_o be_v content_v with_o something_o that_o may_v supply_v this_o defect_n some_o be_v generate_v in_o a_o instant_n without_o any_o apparent_a preparation_n as_o frog_n in_o a_o summer_n shower_n and_o therefore_o to_o assign_v the_o cause_n of_o light_n be_v to_o seek_v the_o reason_n of_o form_n which_o be_v unknown_a to_o we_o which_o similitude_n the_o vulgar_a speech_n confirm_v for_o the_o people_n say_v the_o candle_n be_v dead_a when_o it_o be_v extinguish_v presuppose_v that_o it_o have_v life_n before_o as_o a_o animal_n have_v so_o long_o as_o its_o form_n be_v conjoin_v with_o its_o body_n moreover_o fire_n have_v a_o local_a motion_n as_o animal_n have_v to_o obtain_v its_o food_n the_o three_o say_v light_n be_v a_o substance_n for_o it_o be_v create_v by_o god_n but_o it_o be_v a_o six_o essence_n more_o subtle_a than_o that_o of_o heaven_n which_o be_v call_v a_o quintessence_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o four_o element_n a_o substance_n which_o subsist_v before_o the_o sun_n have_v be_v create_v three_o day_n before_o it_o and_o nothing_o hinder_v but_o it_o may_v be_v communicate_v in_o a_o moment_n from_o heaven_n to_o earth_n since_o the_o intentional_a species_n of_o visible_a thing_n be_v so_o indeed_o whereunto_o shall_v we_o attribute_v the_o effect_n of_o light_n which_o heat_v at_o distance_n and_o blind_v be_v too_o great_a which_o colour_n and_o give_v ornament_n to_o the_o universe_n if_o it_o be_v not_o a_o substance_n and_o the_o penetration_n of_o dimension_n object_v hereunto_o be_v salve_v by_o say_v that_o it_o have_v no_o more_o place_n here_o then_o when_o a_o iron_n be_v red_a hot_a with_o the_o fire_n which_o yet_o none_o will_v affirm_v to_o be_v a_o accident_n and_o nevertheless_o it_o enter_v into_o the_o whole_a substance_n of_o the_o iron_n and_o light_n with_o it_o for_o it_o be_v transparent_a and_o luminous_a at_o its_o centre_n when_o it_o be_v thorough_o heat_v in_o the_o fire_n the_o four_o say_v the_o excellence_n of_o light_n appear_v in_o that_o nothing_o have_v great_a resemblance_n with_o the_o deity_n which_o make_v some_o heathen_a philosopher_n say_v that_o light_n be_v god_n body_n and_o truth_n his_o soul_n moreover_o the_o scripture_n teach_v we_o that_o god_n dwell_v in_o inaccessible_a light_n and_o the_o bless_a spirit_n be_v style_v angel_n of_o light_n as_o daemon_n spirit_n of_o darkness_n light_n enlivens_fw-la and_o animate_v all_o thing_n it_o rejoice_v all_o creature_n by_o its_o presence_n bird_n begin_v to_o sing_v and_o even_a flower_n to_o display_v their_o beauty_n at_o its_o arrival_n and_o because_o nothing_o give_v what_o it_o have_v not_o therefore_o some_o have_v conceive_v that_o light_n the_o enlivener_n of_o all_o the_o world_n be_v itself_o endue_v with_o life_n and_o that_o it_o be_v the_o universal_a spirit_n and_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n whence_o plato_n in_o his_o timaeus_fw-la bring_v no_o other_o argument_n to_o prove_v that_o fire_n be_v a_o animal_n but_o that_o it_o be_v luminous_a and_o in_o the_o six_o book_n of_o his_o commonwealth_n he_o make_v the_o sun_n who_o be_v the_o know_a father_n of_o all_o live_a thing_n the_o son_n of_o light_n without_o which_o pythagoras_n forbid_v to_o do_v any_o thing_n moreover_o it_o have_v no_o contrary_a darkness_n be_v oppose_v to_o it_o only_o privative_o for_o its_o be_v be_v so_o excellent_a that_o nature_n find_v not_o herself_o so_o able_a to_o make_v any_o thing_n that_o may_v be_v equal_v with_o it_o that_o may_v alter_v and_o corrupt_v it_o as_o the_o nature_n of_o contrary_n require_v whereas_o all_o quality_n have_v each_o their_o particular_a enemy_n and_o it_o be_v upon_o this_o very_a reason_n that_o light_a act_n in_o a_o instant_n because_o have_v no_o contrary_a quality_n to_o expel_v from_o its_o subject_n it_o need_v no_o time_n or_o successive_a motion_n which_o be_v necessary_a to_o other_o quality_n as_o to_o heat_n to_o warm_v cold_a water_n the_o five_o say_v light_n be_v a_o real_a form_n produce_v in_o the_o medium_n by_o a_o luminous_a body_n aristotle_n call_v it_o the_o act_n of_o the_o perspicuum_fw-la as_o it_o be_v perspicuum_fw-la this_o form_n be_v accidental_a and_o fall_v under_o the_o head_n of_o patible_a quality_n because_o it_o be_v sensible_a by_o itself_o which_o be_v the_o property_n of_o accident_n alone_o whereas_o substance_n be_v not_o sensible_a that_o be_v fall_v not_o under_o the_o perception_n of_o sense_n but_o by_o mean_n of_o accident_n and_o as_o it_o be_v the_o principle_n of_o action_n which_o belong_v only_o to_o a_o quality_n for_o it_o can_v
only_o unprofitable_a but_o contrary_a to_o humanity_n since_o their_o end_n be_v the_o destruction_n of_o man._n that_o among_o the_o rest_n the_o gun_n invent_v by_o a_o monk_n name_v bertol_n in_o the_o year_n 1380._o have_v cause_v the_o death_n of_o too_o many_o person_n not_o to_o be_v in_o horror_n to_o the_o live_n from_o which_o the_o most_o valiant_a can_v secure_v himself_o and_o if_o they_o be_v compare_v to_o the_o study_n of_o humanity_n they_o be_v so_o far_o distant_a from_o they_o that_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o one_o be_v the_o end_n of_o the_o other_o the_o clash_n of_o arm_n as_o sylla_n say_v hinder_v attenion_n to_o law_n and_o compare_v they_o together_o that_o french_a hercules_n who_o draw_v man_n to_o he_o with_o chain_n of_o gold_n subdue_v they_o much_o better_a win_v their_o body_n and_o their_o heart_n then_o that_o other_o subduer_v of_o monster_n who_o victory_n extend_v but_o to_o the_o one_o half_a that_o archimedes_n defend_v syracuse_n by_o his_o skill_n against_o the_o army_n of_o marcellus_n seem_v to_o void_a the_o question_n but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n since_o the_o point_n of_o wit_n win_v not_o the_o victory_n now_o a_o day_n unless_o it_o be_v join_v with_o that_o of_o the_o sword_n and_o that_o on_o the_o contrary_a arm_n command_v over_o all_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o a_o city_n full_a of_o philosopher_n that_o know_v not_o how_o to_o help_v themselves_o with_o arm_n will_v be_v take_v by_o a_o regiment_n of_o soldier_n ignorant_a of_o letter_n and_o that_o of_o all_o the_o law_n there_o be_v none_o more_o peremptory_a than_o the_o gun_n which_o be_v signify_v by_o that_o devise_n which_o our_o cannon_n of_o the_o new_a cast_n have_v grave_v upon_o they_o ratio_fw-la ultima_fw-la regum_fw-la moreover_o we_o see_v that_o the_o turk_n who_o political_a maxim_n be_v as_o good_a for_o the_o preservation_n and_o increase_n of_o their_o empire_n as_o their_o religion_n be_v bad_a for_o the_o attain_n to_o that_o of_o heaven_n except_v what_o little_a need_v to_o instruct_v the_o few_o friar_n they_o have_v in_o their_o mosque_n and_o less_o the_o judge_n in_o their_o tribunal_n scorn_v all_o learning_n and_o teach_v their_o people_n no_o other_o science_n but_o obedience_n and_o contempt_n of_o death_n while_o the_o greek_n and_o the_o roman_n do_v the_o same_o each_o of_o they_o get_v and_o keep_v a_o monarchy_n as_o on_o the_o contrary_a their_o decline_a happen_v when_o their_o skilfulness_n in_o all_o science_n be_v rise_v to_o the_o high_a point_n have_v cease_v to_o do_v well_o when_o they_o addict_v themselves_o too_o much_o to_o speak_v well_o so_o great_o do_v literature_n intenerate_v and_o soften_v heart_n effeminate_v those_o that_o apply_v themselves_o thereto_o whether_o by_o their_o charm_n or_o by_o the_o too_o great_a dissipation_n of_o spirit_n require_v by_o the_o assiduity_n of_o study_n and_o contemplation_n which_o almost_o draw_v the_o soul_n out_o of_o the_o body_n and_o notable_o weaken_v its_o ordinary_a function_n whence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o studious_a man_n have_v not_o only_o their_o sight_n and_o all_o other_o sense_n but_o also_o the_o member_n of_o their_o body_n more_o weak_a how_o good_a soever_o their_o natural_a temper_n be_v which_o be_v strengthen_v by_o the_o exercise_n to_o which_o they_o be_v oblige_v who_o practice_n other_o art_n and_o especial_o that_o of_o war_n a_o enemy_n to_o sedentary_a life_n nevertheless_o come_v to_o consider_v the_o advantage_n which_o alexander_n draw_v from_o the_o precept_n of_o aristotle_n caesar_n from_o his_o own_o eloquence_n and_o the_o mathematics_n for_o the_o make_n of_o speech_n to_o his_o soldier_n build_v of_o bridge_n and_o besiege_v of_o place_n that_o without_o astrology_n which_o enable_v christopher_n columbus_n to_o foresee_v a_o eclipse_n of_o the_o moon_n in_o the_o year_n 1492._o whereof_o he_o make_v use_v to_o frighten_v the_o american_n extreme_o his_o enterprise_n have_v perish_v in_o brief_a that_o that_o brave_a king_n of_o sweden_n conqueror_n during_o his_o life_n and_o after_o his_o death_n so_o happy_o join_v letter_n to_o arm_n i_o conclude_v for_o their_o conjunction_n authorise_a by_o that_o excellent_a sentence_n that_o the_o nation_n be_v happy_a who_o philosopher_n be_v king_n or_o who_o king_n be_v philosopher_n and_o confirm_v by_o the_o example_n which_o the_o admirable_a government_n of_o this_o kingdom_n afford_v the_o next_o say_v that_o if_o it_o behove_v to_o marry_v the_o science_n to_o arm_n it_o must_v be_v because_o learning_n make_v the_o soldier_n either_o more_o honest_a or_o more_o valiant_a and_o courageous_a or_o more_o dextrous_a and_o warlike_a now_o they_o have_v none_o of_o these_o effect_n not_o the_o former_a for_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o most_o favourable_a sentence_n that_o can_v be_v pass_v upon_o learning_n be_v to_o say_v that_o it_o be_v neither_o good_a nor_o bad_a of_o itself_o but_o leave_v the_o will_n of_o the_o possessor_n in_o the_o same_o posture_n that_o it_o find_v it_o the_o most_o moderate_a detractor_n allege_v that_o knowledge_n puff_v up_o now_o presumption_n conduce_v not_o much_o to_o the_o amendment_n of_o life_n other_o go_v so_o far_o as_o to_o maintain_v that_o simplicity_n and_o sweetness_n of_o manner_n be_v not_o find_v usual_o with_o great_a learning_n according_a to_o that_o sentence_n which_o the_o company_n will_v permit_v i_o to_o allege_v in_o its_o own_o language_n postquam_fw-la docti_fw-la prodierunt_fw-la boni_fw-la desunt_fw-la moreover_o s._n paul_n dissuade_v we_o as_o much_o as_o possible_a from_o philosophy_n which_o he_o call_v vain_a add_v that_o such_o as_o will_v know_v too_o much_o must_v be_v reject_v from_o the_o church_n and_o as_o the_o shoemaker_n be_v common_o the_o worst_a shod_a and_o the_o rich_a the_o most_o covetous_a so_o they_o that_o know_v the_o most_o good_a be_v willing_a to_o do_v the_o least_o now_o if_o this_o be_v true_a in_o person_n of_o the_o high_a form_n be_v it_o to_o be_v hope_v that_o a_o soldier_n who_o inclination_n be_v usual_o not_o too_o devout_a shall_v become_v a_o honest_a man_n after_o he_o have_v study_v but_o beside_o he_o will_v become_v as_o little_a valiant_a and_o courageous_a thereby_o reason_n require_v that_o the_o more_o a_o man_n know_v danger_n and_o inconvenience_n the_o more_o shy_a and_o backward_o he_o be_v to_o venture_v among_o they_o and_o experience_v show_v that_o the_o softness_n of_o study_n be_v incompatible_a with_o the_o warlike_a ardour_n and_o martial_a humour_n of_o which_o marius_n and_o other_o roman_a captain_n not_o ignorant_a no_o more_o than_o those_o at_o present_a do_v not_o go_v to_o the_o school_n to_o choose_v their_o soldier_n but_o into_o the_o shop_n and_o village_n which_o cause_v licinius_n and_o valentinian_n emperor_n of_o rome_n to_o say_v that_o their_o state_n have_v no_o poison_n more_o dangerous_a than_o learning_n the_o greek_n by_o be_v too_o much_o addict_v thereunto_o be_v easy_o subdue_v by_o the_o goth_n who_o understand_v nothing_o but_o to_o kill_v and_o burn_v and_o yet_o be_v not_o so_o ignorant_a as_o to_o take_v from_o the_o greek_n overcome_v by_o they_o the_o use_n of_o learning_n for_o fear_n lest_o come_v to_o themselves_o they_o may_v easy_o shake_v off_o their_o yoke_n they_o leave_v they_o their_o library_n entire_a to_o continue_v their_o exercise_n therein_o peaceable_o so_o long_o as_o the_o spartan_n flourish_v they_o have_v no_o other_o academy_n but_o of_o valour_n prudence_n and_o justice_n the_o persian_n have_v no_o other_o school_n but_o the_o practice_n of_o virtue_n whereof_o only_o the_o name_n and_o definition_n be_v know_v in_o we_o which_o afford_v nothing_o but_o unprofitable_a tattle_n last_o study_v as_o it_o be_v vulgar_o practise_v at_o this_o day_n instead_o of_o render_v a_o man_n better_o behave_v imprint_n upon_o he_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o college_n insupportable_a to_o all_o the_o world_n and_o render_v the_o name_n of_o scholar_n odious_a few_o people_n have_v less_o discretion_n than_o they_o most_o beggar_n ask_v alm_n in_o latin_a and_o this_o language_n be_v more_o common_a to_o bedlam_n then_o to_o any_o other_o place_n the_o multitude_n and_o earnestness_n of_o those_o who_o vigorous_o maintain_v the_o cause_n of_o learning_n hinder_v the_o distinct_a recollection_n of_o all_o their_o reason_n but_o they_o may_v be_v reduce_v to_o these_o arm_n destitute_a of_o letter_n have_v more_o of_o the_o brute_n then_o of_o the_o man_n the_o ignorance_n of_o danger_n not_o deserve_v the_o name_n of_o valour_n but_o that_o only_a which_o see_v the_o danger_n and_o despise_v it_o in_o comparison_n of_o the_o honour_n which_o it_o expect_v from_o victory_n what_o a_o glory_n will_v be_v add_v to_o the_o gown_n if_o in_o imitation_n of_o those_o brave_a roman_a consul_n and_o senator_n a_o
precedent_n or_o counsellor_n be_v see_v carry_v the_o flower_n de_fw-fr luce_n beyond_o our_o frontier_n in_o the_o head_n of_o a_o army_n and_o the_o other_o officer_n by_o their_o example_n arm_n make_v law_n respect_v and_o law_n polish_n arm_n the_o invention_n be_v very_o different_a yea_o diametrical_o opposite_a one_o among_o the_o rest_n propound_v a_o way_n to_o build_v a_o impregnable_a fortress_n another_o a_o engine_n to_o which_o nothing_o can_v resist_v and_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o next_o conference_n be_v the_o universal_a spirit_n and_o fire_n conference_n vi._n i._o of_o fire_n ii_o of_o the_o universal_a spirit_n i._o of_o fire_n upon_o the_o first_o subject_n it_o be_v say_v that_o there_o be_v no_o elementary_a fire_n and_o that_o this_o opinion_n do_v not_o destroy_v the_o four_o first_o quality_n see_v heat_n may_v be_v without_o that_o fire_n as_o in_o the_o sun_n moreover_o that_o suppose_v elementary_a fire_n can_v be_v under_o the_o moon_n for_o if_o it_o be_v the_o refraction_n or_o parallax_n cause_v by_o it_o will_v cause_v the_o star_n to_o be_v see_v in_o another_o place_n than_o they_o be_v and_o of_o different_a magnitude_n as_o the_o optic_n clear_o demonstrate_v to_o we_o and_o justify_v by_o the_o experiment_n of_o a_o piece_n of_o money_n put_v into_o a_o basin_n which_o we_o behold_v not_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o interposition_n of_o its_o side_n and_o yet_o it_o appear_v when_o you_o put_v water_n into_o the_o vessel_n because_o the_o visual_a ray_n be_v always_o break_a and_o make_v a_o angle_n when_o it_o pass_v through_o a_o medium_fw-la of_o differ_a thickness_n as_o the_o air_n and_o the_o water_n be_v and_o as_o the_o air_n and_o the_o fire_n will_v be_v through_o which_o the_o star_n must_v be_v see_v and_o consequent_o we_o shall_v not_o see_v they_o in_o their_o true_a place_n when_o they_o be_v out_o of_o our_o zenith_n in_o which_o alone_o the_o visual_a ray_n be_v not_o break_v but_o this_o the_o prediction_n of_o eclipse_n to_o a_o set_a moment_n convince_v to_o be_v false_a in_o the_o three_o place_n that_o fire_n be_v but_o a_o accident_n can_v be_v a_o element_n that_o it_o be_v but_o a_o accident_n appear_v by_o a_o combustible_a body_n in_o which_o for_o the_o kindle_v of_o fire_n there_o be_v nothing_o else_o introduce_v but_o a_o great_a heat_n in_o the_o four_o place_n this_o same_o fire_n be_v produce_v by_o a_o accident_n as_o by_o the_o motion_n of_o some_o body_n can_v be_v a_o substance_n for_o accident_n do_v not_o produce_v substance_n last_o we_o be_v compose_v of_o the_o same_o thing_n by_o which_o we_o be_v conserve_v and_o yet_o there_o be_v no_o animal_n that_o live_v of_o fire_n as_o of_o the_o other_o element_n that_o which_o be_v say_v of_o the_o fly_v call_v pyraustae_n be_v but_o a_o fable_n beside_o it_o be_v hard_a to_o conceive_v how_o fire_n be_v in_o that_o high_a region_n can_v concur_v to_o all_o kind_n of_o generation_n and_o therefore_o if_o there_o be_v any_o fire_n that_o enter_v into_o the_o composition_n of_o mix_a body_n it_o be_v only_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n which_o quicken_v and_o animate_v all_o thing_n as_o for_o our_o common_a fire_n they_o say_v it_o be_v light_a and_o dry_a but_o for_o the_o former_a as_o they_o do_v not_o prove_v it_o but_o by_o the_o sight_n which_o behold_v it_o ascend_v so_o the_o same_o sight_n see_v it_o descend_v in_o a_o candle_n in_o wood_n and_o other_o matter_n which_o the_o fire_n consume_v from_o the_o top_n to_o the_o bottom_n and_o therefore_o of_o itself_o it_o be_v indifferent_a to_o all_o motion_n and_o follow_v its_o aliment_n upward_o when_o it_o mount_v thither_o by_o its_o rarefaction_n and_o downward_o when_o the_o same_o be_v detain_v there_o by_o the_o gravity_n of_o its_o matter_n and_o though_o it_o shall_v ascend_v above_o the_o air_n yet_o will_v it_o not_o follow_v from_o thence_o that_o it_o be_v light_n but_o only_o less_o ponderous_a than_o the_o air_n which_o thrust_v it_o out_o of_o its_o place_n as_o the_o earth_n do_v the_o water_n and_o the_o water_n the_o air._n beside_o whereas_o the_o fire_n impart_v ponderosity_n as_o be_v see_v in_o calcine_v lead_n it_o can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v light_n next_o to_o say_v that_o fire_n be_v dry_a i_o account_v not_o less_o strange_a for_o it_o can_v have_v siccity_n since_o it_o introduce_v it_o not_o actual_o into_o body_n but_o when_o it_o dry_v any_o humid_a body_n it_o do_v nothing_o else_o but_o take_v away_o its_o humidity_n which_o be_v separate_v from_o that_o body_n it_o remain_v in_o the_o siccity_n which_o be_v there_o before_o but_o appear_v not_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o predominancy_n of_o its_o humidity_n and_o consequent_o be_v not_o introduce_v anew_o by_o the_o fire_n beside_o by_o the_o definition_n which_o aristotle_n give_v of_o humid_a viz._n that_o it_o be_v that_o which_o be_v easy_o containd'n_n in_o a_o other_o but_o hardly_o in_o itself_o the_o fire_n shall_v be_v more_o humid_a than_o the_o air_n yea_o then_o water_n itself_o the_o second_o say_v that_o fire_n be_v neither_o element_n nor_o substance_n for_o quality_n be_v perceive_v by_o every_o thing_n be_v manifest_v those_o of_o the_o element_n predominant_a in_o it_o and_o whereof_o it_o be_v compose_v terrestrial_a body_n as_o stone_n metal_n and_o mineral_n be_v actual_o cold_a and_o dry_a to_o the_o touch_n aquatick_fw-mi as_o fish_n and_o fruit_n be_v cold_a and_o moist_a aerial_a as_o oil_n and_o wood_n indifferent_a sometime_o hot_a sometime_o cold_a according_a to_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o place_n where_o they_o be_v animal_n alone_o be_v actual_o hot_a but_o they_o derive_v that_o heat_n sole_o from_o the_o soul_n we_o see_v nothing_o in_o the_o world_n actual_o hot_a of_o its_o own_o nature_n why_o then_o shall_v we_o establish_v a_o element_n of_o which_o we_o can_v have_v no_o tiding_n as_o we_o have_v of_o the_o other_o element_n of_o which_o some_o will_v make_v it_o a_o companion_n contrary_a to_o the_o maxim_n which_o allow_v not_o that_o entity_n be_v multiply_v in_o nature_n without_o necessity_n it_o be_v of_o no_o validity_n to_o object_v the_o actual_a heat_n of_o mineral_n water_n for_o the_o least_o curious_a know_v the_o cause_n thereof_o to_o be_v this_o that_o those_o water_n pass_v through_o mine_n of_o sulphur_n or_o bitumen_n imbibe_n the_o spirit_n thereof_o which_o by_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o water_n be_v heat_v accidental_o as_o appear_v in_o that_o be_v take_v out_o of_o their_o own_o place_n they_o present_o lose_v that_o heat_n which_o show_v that_o this_o heat_n be_v no_o part_n of_o they_o but_o be_v derive_v elsewhere_o moreover_o that_o sublunary_a fire_n will_v be_v to_o no_o purpose_n for_o either_o it_o will_v descend_v to_o enter_v into_o the_o composition_n of_o thing_n with_o the_o rest_n or_o not_o if_o it_o descend_v that_o be_v against_o its_o nature_n which_o be_v as_o they_o common_o say_v light_n and_o always_o tend_v upward_o beside_o it_o will_v consume_v all_o by_o its_o great_a activity_n if_o it_o descend_v not_o it_o will_v be_v unprofitable_a to_o the_o world_n and_o so_o not_o element_n for_o neither_o man_n nor_o the_o other_o mix_v substance_n which_o be_v generate_v go_v to_o seek_v it_o in_o the_o circle_n of_o the_o moon_n beside_o generation_n be_v make_v without_o it_o by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n for_o in_o the_o first_o place_n humidity_n be_v requisite_a thereto_o for_o the_o unite_n and_o bind_v together_o of_o the_o matter_n which_o otherwise_o will_v be_v dust_n and_o that_o humidity_n the_o air_n or_o the_o water_n afford_v in_o the_o second_o place_n such_o matter_n unite_v by_o humidity_n be_v make_v close_o firm_a and_o compact_a by_o the_o coldness_n of_o water_n the_o propriety_n of_o which_o be_v to_o congeal_v in_o the_o three_o place_n the_o dryness_n which_o the_o earth_n contribute_v give_v it_o a_o consistence_n and_o permanent_a hardness_n and_o last_o the_o heat_n alone_o of_o the_o sun_n digest_v all_o this_o together_o and_o unite_v it_o very_o perfect_o without_o need_n of_o any_o other_o fire_n i_o confess_v indeed_o that_o we_o have_v fire_n but_o it_o never_o enter_v into_o the_o composition_n of_o natural_a thing_n nor_o ever_o be_v it_o a_o substance_n because_o two_o substantial_a form_n can_v be_v in_o the_o same_o subject_a and_o yet_o the_o true_a form_n of_o fire_n be_v in_o a_o hot_a iron_n together_o with_o the_o substantial_a form_n of_o the_o iron_n which_o show_v that_o fire_n be_v but_o a_o accidental_a form_n which_o be_v consistent_a with_o the_o substantial_a as_o the_o servant_n with_o her_o mistress_n moreover_o according_a to_o aristotle_n l._n 2._o of_o generation_n and_o corruption_n fire_n be_v nothing_o
else_o but_o a_o execess_n of_o heat_n which_o be_v a_o mere_a accident_n as_o well_o in_o its_o little_a degree_n as_o in_o its_o excess_n more_n and_o less_o make_v no_o change_n in_o the_o species_n our_o fire_n then_o be_v a_o excessive_a heat_n which_o adhere_v to_o thing_n that_o have_v some_o crass_a and_o oleaginous_a humour_n in_o they_o and_o continue_v there_o by_o a_o continual_a efflux_n and_o successive_a generation_n without_o any_o permanence_n like_o the_o water_n of_o a_o river_n which_o heat_n last_v so_o long_o till_o that_o humour_n be_v consume_v if_o it_o be_v say_v that_o it_o ascend_v upward_o seek_v its_o own_o place_n i_o answer_v that_o it_o be_v the_o exhalation_n that_o carry_v it_o up_o yea_o that_o it_o descend_v too_o as_o we_o see_v in_o a_o candle_n blow_v out_o and_o still_o smoke_v if_o it_o be_v hold_v beneath_o another_o burn_a one_o the_o flame_n descend_v along_o the_o smoke_n and_o light_v it_o again_o so_o that_o the_o fire_n be_v indifferent_a of_o itself_o where_o it_o go_v for_o it_o let_v itself_o be_v govern_v and_o carry_v by_o the_o exhalation_n and_o it_o appear_v further_o that_o fire_n be_v less_o subtle_a than_o air_n for_o flame_n be_v not_o transparent_a and_o it_o engender_v soot_n which_o be_v very_o gross_a the_o three_o add_v that_o indeed_o fire_n can_v be_v a_o substance_n because_o it_o have_v a_o contrary_a viz._n the_o water_n beside_o every_o substantial_a form_n preserve_v its_o own_o matter_n and_o act_v not_o against_o it_o but_o fire_n destroy_v its_o own_o moreover_o a_o certain_a degree_n of_o some_o quality_n be_v never_o necessary_a to_o a_o substantial_a form_n as_o the_o earth_n cease_v not_o to_o be_v earth_n though_o it_o be_v less_o cold_a or_o dry_a and_o so_o of_o the_o rest_n but_o fire_n can_v be_v fire_n unless_o the_o supreme_a degree_n of_o heat_n be_v in_o it_o add_v hereunto_o that_o fire_n may_v be_v produce_v in_o a_o substance_n without_o corrupt_v it_o as_o we_o see_v in_o a_o flint_n or_o a_o burn_a bullet_n now_o a_o substantial_a form_n be_v not_o produce_v in_o a_o subject_a till_o the_o precede_a be_v destroy_v the_o generation_n of_o the_o one_o be_v the_o corruption_n of_o the_o other_o last_o every_o substance_n produce_v by_o way_n of_o generation_n a_o indivisible_a substantial_a form_n but_o fire_n produce_v a_o divisible_a quality_n for_o that_o which_o be_v cold_a become_v first_o warm_v then_o hot_a and_o by_o degree_n become_v fire_n which_o can_v be_v with_o a_o mixture_n of_o cold_a non_fw-la consist_v therewith_o unless_o as_o degree_n of_o quality_n the_o four_o say_v that_o fire_n be_v a_o most_o perfect_a element_n hot_a and_o dry_a according_a to_o aristotle_n of_o the_o most_o perfect_a form_n and_o activity_n of_o all_o the_o element_n according_a to_o plato_n the_o principal_a instrument_n of_o nature_n according_a to_o empedocles_n the_o father_n of_o thing_n whence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o assyrian_n adore_v it_o the_o persian_n carry_v it_o out_o of_o honour_n before_o their_o king_n and_o at_o the_o head_n of_o their_o army_n the_o roman_n make_v so_o great_a account_n of_o it_o that_o they_o assign_v it_o to_o the_o care_n of_o certain_a virgin_n to_o be_v keep_v immortal_a pythagoras_n believe_v it_o to_o be_v a_o animal_n because_o it_o be_v nourish_v as_o animal_n and_o for_o want_v of_o aliment_n die_v and_o because_o a_o light_a torch_n be_v cast_v into_o the_o water_n the_o fire_n extinguish_v send_v forth_o such_o a_o noise_n as_o animal_n do_v at_o the_o gasp_n of_o death_n but_o he_o esteem_v its_o natural_a place_n to_o be_v the_o centre_n of_o the_o subterranean_a world_n whence_o it_o be_v say_v he_o that_o we_o see_v so_o many_o volcano_n and_o other_o fire_n issue_n out_o of_o the_o entrail_n of_o the_o earth_n as_o those_o of_o monte_n vesuvio_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n monte_fw-la gibello_fw-la former_o aetna_n in_o sicily_n and_o monte_fw-fr hecla_n in_o iseland_n and_o so_o many_o other_o burn_a mountain_n the_o five_o say_v that_o as_o the_o sea_n be_v the_o principle_n from_o whence_o all_o the_o water_n come_v and_o the_o end_n whether_o they_o return_v so_o the_o sun_n be_v the_o element_n of_o fire_n from_o whence_o all_o other_o fire_v come_v and_o whether_o at_o length_n they_o reascend_v as_o to_o their_o source_n 1._o for_o that_o all_o effect_n quality_n and_o property_n of_o fire_n agree_v particular_o to_o the_o sun_n see_v he_o heat_v burn_v dry_v and_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o all_o the_o generation_n that_o be_v make_v here_o below_o 2._o because_o the_o element_n stay_v in_o their_o natural_a place_n now_o the_o fire_n not_o only_o ascend_v from_o the_o subterraneous_a place_n where_o it_o be_v detain_v by_o reason_n of_o a_o sulphureous_a and_o bituminous_a matter_n which_o serve_v it_o for_o food_n but_o it_o pass_v also_o beyond_o the_o heaven_n of_o the_o moon_n mercury_n and_o venus_n as_o appear_v by_o comet_n which_o be_v igneous_a and_o particular_o by_o that_o which_o appear_v in_o the_o year_n 1618._o acknowledge_v by_o all_o the_o astronomer_n upon_o the_o reason_n of_o optic_n to_o have_v be_v above_o the_o say_a place_n the_o six_o deny_v that_o the_o sun_n can_v be_v the_o element_n of_o fire_n 1._o because_o it_o be_v a_o celestial_a and_o incorruptible_a body_n and_o by_o consequence_n not_o igneous_a or_o elementary_a 2._o if_o all_o fire_n come_v from_o the_o sun_n it_o will_v follow_v that_o all_o his_o ray_n be_v igneous_a body_n for_o there_o can_v be_v imagine_v other_o fire_n to_o come_v from_o the_o sun_n hither_o but_o his_o beam_n now_o the_o sunbeam_n be_v neither_o body_n nor_o igneous_a not_o body_n since_o illumination_n and_o eradiation_n be_v make_v in_o a_o instant_n it_o will_v follow_v that_o a_o body_n come_v from_o heaven_n to_o earth_n in_o a_o moment_n which_o be_v absurd_a because_o no_o motion_n be_v make_v in_o a_o instant_n beside_o be_v those_o ray_n penetrate_v glass_n and_o such_o other_o solid_a and_o diaphanous_a body_n there_o will_v be_v a_o penetration_n of_o dimension_n which_o be_v impossible_a nor_o be_v they_o igneous_a see_v fire_n be_v of_o its_o own_o nature_n light_n descend_v not_o but_o the_o beam_n of_o the_o sun_n descend_v down_o hither_o moreover_o fire_n be_v actual_o hot_a but_o the_o sunbeam_n be_v only_o so_o in_o power_n viz._n when_o they_o be_v reflect_v by_o a_o opake_v body_n as_o appear_v in_o the_o middle_a region_n of_o the_o air_n where_o it_o be_v cold_a than_o upon_o the_o earth_n though_o its_o beam_n be_v near_o wherefore_o it_o be_v more_o reasonable_a to_o hold_v to_o the_o common_a opinion_n which_o place_v the_o fire_n immediate_o under_o the_o heaven_n of_o the_o moon_n for_o there_o be_v no_o fear_n that_o that_o fire_n how_o great_a soever_o can_v burn_v the_o world_n it_o be_v here_o be_v allay_v and_o dull_v by_o the_o extreme_a humidity_n of_o the_o air_n its_o neighbour_n and_o by_o the_o great_a coldness_n of_o the_o same_o air_n which_o be_v in_o the_o middle_a region_n and_o counterchecketh_a that_o heat_n which_o on_o one_o side_n have_v already_o lose_v its_o violence_n and_o acrimony_n by_o its_o natural_a rarity_n nor_o be_v there_o any_o trouble_n to_o be_v take_v for_o its_o nourishment_n for_o be_v in_o its_o own_o centre_n and_o empire_n it_o have_v no_o enemy_n nor_o contrary_n and_o need_v no_o food_n for_o its_o support_n as_o our_o common_a fire_n do_v what_o if_o we_o behold_v it_o not_o it_o be_v not_o because_o there_o be_v none_o but_o because_o it_o be_v so_o rare_a and_o so_o pure_a that_o it_o can_v fall_v within_o the_o perception_n of_o our_o sense_n as_o there_o be_v such_o a_o thing_n as_o air_n though_o we_o see_v it_o not_o how_o many_o colour_n odour_n sapour_n and_o sound_n be_v there_o which_o we_o never_o know_v and_o as_o for_o what_o be_v observe_v in_o a_o candle_n new_o put_v out_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o the_o fire_n descend_v not_o to_o it_o but_o inflame_v the_o unctuous_a matter_n which_o it_o touch_v and_o this_o the_o next_o even_o to_o the_o candle_n from_o whence_o that_o matter_n proceed_v two_o of_o the_o universal_a spirit_n upon_o the_o second_o point_n it_o be_v say_v that_o it_o must_v first_o be_v know_v what_o be_v mean_v by_o universal_a spirit_n 2._o whether_o there_o be_v one_o 3._o what_o it_o be_v as_o for_o the_o first_o by_o the_o word_n universal_a spirit_n be_v understand_v some_o universal_a cause_n and_o principle_n of_o all_o the_o action_n and_o motion_n which_o be_v make_v in_o generation_n just_o as_o they_o assign_v one_o same_o first_o matter_n for_o the_o subject_a of_o all_o form_n so_o they_o speak_v of_o a_o universal_a form_n which_o contain_v all_o the_o rest_n in_o
of_o the_o ascendant_n and_o the_o middle_a of_o heaven_n in_o the_o nativity_n which_o be_v the_o principal_a significator_n of_o the_o inclination_n and_o action_n of_o a_o man._n the_o four_o say_v that_o to_o attribute_v that_o property_n and_o virtue_n to_o the_o humour_n to_o make_v man_n wise_a and_o intelligent_a be_v to_o prejudice_v the_o rational_a soul_n which_o be_v immaterial_a need_v no_o material_a instrument_n for_o the_o perform_n of_o its_o action_n but_o as_o it_o be_v whole_o divine_a and_o the_o image_n of_o god_n it_o be_v perfect_o intelligent_a of_o its_o own_o nature_n and_o by_o reason_n the_o noble_a of_o its_o faculty_n of_o itself_o know_v what_o ever_o be_v most_o hide_a in_o nature_n for_o if_o the_o action_n of_o knowledge_n and_o prudence_n depend_v on_o the_o temper_n of_o the_o humour_n then_o that_o which_o now_o produce_v ratiocination_n in_o i_o shall_v have_v be_v the_o food_n which_o i_o take_v yesterday_o and_o so_o those_o thing_n which_o 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inseparable_a nevertheless_o reward_n seem_v to_o have_v some_o degree_n of_o necessity_n above_o the_o other_o because_o though_o punishment_n with_o its_o eight_o species_n which_o be_v fine_a imprisonment_n stripe_n retaliation_n ignominy_n banishment_n servitude_n and_o death_n serve_v for_o example_n and_o for_o satisfaction_n to_o distributive_a justice_n who_o end_n be_v to_o extinguish_v crime_n and_o reform_v they_o and_o secure_v the_o good_a against_o the_o bad_a whence_o the_o wiseman_n command_v magistrate_n to_o break_v off_o iniquity_n and_o govern_v with_o a_o rod_n of_o iron_n yet_o be_v it_o not_o good_a in_o all_o time_n nor_o in_o all_o place_n and_o sylla_n do_v prudent_o in_o not_o punish_v his_o soldier_n who_o slay_v the_o praetor_n albinus_n in_o a_o sedition_n on_o the_o contrary_a reward_n be_v always_o necessary_a and_o every_o where_o welcome_a be_v the_o wage_n of_o virtue_n as_o the_o other_o be_v of_o vice_n it_o be_v for_o that_o the_o labourer_n cultivate_v the_o earth_n that_o the_o soldier_n go_v to_o the_o war_n and_o that_o good_a wit_n employ_v their_o time_n in_o excellent_a and_o profitable_a invention_n darius_n preserve_v his_o kingdom_n by_o have_v reward_v zopyrus_n and_o on_o the_o contrary_a philip_n lose_v the_o city_n of_o damas_n for_o want_v of_o gratify_v milesius_n by_o who_o mean_n he_o have_v win_v it_o so_o that_o it_o be_v with_o good_a reason_n that_o pliny_n say_v in_o his_o panegyric_n that_o the_o recompense_n of_o good_a and_o bad_a deed_n make_v man_n good_a or_o bad_a the_o second_o say_v that_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o world_n when_o our_o nature_n be_v create_v in_o the_o perfection_n of_o a_o lust_n aequilibrium_fw-la we_o have_v on_o the_o one_o side_n the_o inferior_a part_n of_o the_o soul_n whole_o subject_a to_o the_o superior_a and_o on_o the_o other_o this_o superior_a soul_n absolute_o submissive_a to_o the_o divine_a will._n but_o the_o first_o man_n have_v break_v that_o aequilibrium_fw-la by_o his_o sin_n and_o turn_v the_o balance_n towards_o the_o side_n of_o evil_a this_o counterpoise_n which_o like_o infectious_a leven_n be_v leave_v in_o the_o flesh_n of_o adam_n have_v give_v we_o all_o a_o tendency_n and_o inclination_n to_o evil._n hence_o it_o be_v that_o man_n be_v lead_v into_o all_o sort_n of_o vice_n and_o because_o it_o be_v the_o property_n of_o sin_n to_o blind_v the_o mind_n and_o cloud_v the_o memory_n with_o the_o reason_n they_o have_v also_o forget_v the_o way_n which_o they_o ought_v to_o keep_v that_o they_o may_v live_v like_o reasonable_a men._n for_o remedy_n whereof_o not_o only_a god_n who_o from_o all_o eternity_n purpose_v our_o reparation_n but_o also_o man_n most_o verse_v in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o good_a and_o evil_a have_v establish_v law_n to_o restore_v man_n to_o his_o aequilibrium_fw-la and_o contain_v he_o in_o his_o duty_n both_o towards_o god_n and_o humane_a society_n but_o because_o original_a sin_n powerful_o incline_v we_o to_o evil_a from_o our_o nativity_n and_o it_o be_v very_o rare_a if_o not_o impossible_a to_o find_v any_o one_o that_o err_v and_o persevere_fw-la so_o wilful_o without_o fear_n or_o hope_n therefore_o god_n and_o king_n have_v appoint_v two_o powerful_a counterpoise_n reward_n and_o punishment_n the_o former_a for_o good_a and_o virtuous_a action_n the_o latter_a for_o the_o transgression_n of_o their_o law_n since_o than_o punishment_n be_v only_o for_o transgression_n of_o law_n and_o reward_v for_o those_o who_o beside_o observe_v they_o proceed_v further_o to_o virtuous_a action_n and_o such_o as_o be_v profitable_a to_o the_o public_a it_o be_v certain_a the_o former_a of_o the_o two_o be_v most_o necessary_a in_o a_o state_n as_o that_o to_o which_o man_n be_v most_o prone_a for_o it_o be_v most_o true_a that_o man_n be_v natural_o more_o incline_v to_o evil_a then_o to_o good_a because_o they_o be_v corrupt_v by_o original_a sin_n and_o we_o know_v the_o most_o part_n will_v willing_o desire_v to_o grow_v great_a by_o the_o loss_n of_o other_o and_o to_o plunge_v themselves_o in_o pleasure_n and_o riches_n if_o they_o be_v not_o restrain_v by_o the_o rigour_n of_o law_n this_o be_v further_a confirm_v because_o the_o law_n of_o man_n be_v better_o observe_v then_o the_o divine_a law_n not_o but_o that_o man_n be_v as_o ready_a to_o infringe_v those_o as_o these_o of_o god_n who_o forbear_v and_o be_v patient_a after_o the_o sin_n of_o man_n but_o because_o the_o penalty_n of_o humane_a law_n be_v appoint_v for_o this_o life_n and_o we_o behold_v criminal_n public_o execute_v wherefore_o punishment_n be_v the_o most_o necessary_a in_o a_o state_n nevertheless_o reward_n be_v not_o unprofitable_a because_o it_o serve_v to_o excite_v to_o well_o do_v and_o be_v frequent_o propose_v in_o the_o divine_a law_n the_o corruption_n of_o our_o nature_n not_o permit_v we_o to_o be_v lead_v to_o do_v good_a for_o the_o sake_n of_o good_a alone_a moreover_o our_o own_o necessity_n constrain_v we_o to_o seek_v the_o support_n of_o our_o life_n by_o our_o labour_n and_o to_o eat_v our_o bread_n in_o the_o sweat_n of_o our_o countenance_n as_o our_o sentence_n import_v but_o to_o determine_v whether_o it_o be_v always_o fit_a to_o reward_v or_o punish_v when_o there_o be_v occasion_n this_o depend_v upon_o many_o circumstance_n of_o time_n place_n and_o person_n wherein_o a_o good_a part_n of_o the_o skill_n of_o a_o statesman_n consist_v yet_o when_o reward_n or_o punishment_n tend_v to_o the_o good_a of_o the_o public_a or_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o prince_n neither_o the_o one_o nor_o the_o other_o ought_v to_o be_v omit_v in_o my_o opinion_n so_o far_o as_o be_v possible_a the_o three_o say_v that_o the_o distich_n which_o import_v that_o the_o good_a hate_n sin_n out_o of_o the_o love_n of_o virtue_n and_o the_o wicked_a out_o of_o the_o fear_n of_o punishment_n void_v the_o question_n for_o since_o the_o good_a have_v nothing_o to_o do_v with_o any_o other_o reward_v but_o what_o they_o find_v in_o their_o own_o satisfaction_n know_v otherwise_o that_o they_o be_v oblige_v to_o do_v well_o and_o the_o wicked_a need_n no_o other_o salary_n but_o the_o punishment_n due_a to_o their_o crime_n it_o seem_v punishment_n be_v not_o only_o necessary_a but_o alone_o necessary_a in_o a_o state_n not_o but_o that_o reward_n serve_v for_o ornament_n and_o for_o its_o better_a be_v as_o sauce_n do_v to_o raise_v the_o languish_a appetite_n but_o in_o reference_n to_o absolute_a necessity_n no_o person_n can_v say_v that_o they_o be_v to_o be_v compare_v together_o for_o although_o plato_n call_v reward_n and_o punishment_n the_o two_o grand_a daemon_n of_o humane_a society_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o thence_o to_o be_v infer_v that_o the_o one_o ought_v to_o be_v parallel_v with_o the_o other_o which_o be_v better_o understand_v by_o experience_n for_o compare_v
arise_v from_o indigence_n and_o necessity_n move_v they_o more_o powerful_o to_o obtain_v what_o they_o need_v then_o that_o of_o man_n which_o proceed_v from_o plenty_n and_o a_o desire_n to_o communicate_v and_o therefore_o the_o philosopher_n say_v the_o woman_n desire_v the_o man_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n that_o the_o first_o matter_n do_v new_a form_n wherewith_o it_o be_v insatiable_a the_o little_a knowledge_n they_o have_v of_o the_o goodness_n of_o what_o they_o affect_v cause_v they_o also_o to_o love_v with_o great_a ardour_n moreover_o the_o restraint_n which_o they_o ought_v to_o observe_v with_o shame_n and_o fear_n make_v the_o inward_a motion_n more_o violent_a and_o the_o inquietude_n great_a and_o like_o fire_n cover_v with_o ash_n they_o preserve_v their_o love_n under_o a_o honest_a modesty_n much_o long_a than_o man_n who_o discover_v they_o undiscrete_o the_o hysterical_a fit_n jaundice_n green-sickness_n and_o other_o dangerous_a symptom_n which_o love_n produce_v in_o they_o even_o to_o erratical_a fury_n evidence_n that_o this_o passion_n be_v much_o more_o violent_a in_o they_o then_o in_o man_n since_o it_o be_v able_a so_o notable_o to_o alter_v their_o natural_a constitution_n wherefore_o if_o we_o believe_v the_o soothsayer_n tiresias_n nature_n have_v in_o requital_n advantage_v they_o above_o man_n in_o the_o enjoyment_n of_o the_o fruit_n of_o that_o love_n the_o second_o say_v that_o the_o woman_n be_v more_o incline_v to_o love_n and_o also_o love_v more_o constant_o than_o the_o man_n because_o of_o the_o weakness_n of_o knowledge_n for_o proof_n of_o which_o it_o must_v be_v observe_v that_o knowledge_n give_v the_o condition_n to_o good_a which_o be_v the_o object_n of_o the_o will_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o amability_n good_a have_v from_o itself_o and_o its_o own_o principle_n the_o nature_n of_o goodness_n which_o consist_v in_o a_o twofold_a convenience_n the_o one_o absolute_a in_o reference_n to_o the_o thing_n which_o it_o accomplish_v and_o perfectionate_v the_o other_o relative_a in_o regard_n to_o other_o thing_n to_o which_o that_o good_a may_v be_v refer_v and_o by_o which_o it_o may_v be_v participate_v under_o the_o notion_n of_o honour_n profit_n or_o pleasure_n but_o the_o be_v amiable_a it_o derive_v from_o the_o knowledge_n as_o colour_n have_v from_o their_o own_o principle_n which_o be_v the_o four_o first_o quality_n blend_v in_o the_o mix_v body_n their_o be_v of_o colour_n but_o not_o their_o be_v visible_a which_o they_o derive_v from_o the_o light_n without_o which_o scarlet_n be_v indeed_o in_o the_o night_n scarlet_a but_o not_o visible_a so_o the_o be_v amiable_a be_v derive_v to_o the_o object_n by_o the_o light_n of_o our_o knowledge_n whence_o we_o see_v that_o many_o time_n evil_a be_v love_v because_o it_o be_v judge_v good_a this_o be_v premize_v it_o follow_v that_o man_n who_o know_v more_o clear_o love_v more_o slight_o he_o know_v better_a because_o he_o have_v more_o heat_n and_o consequent_o a_o more_o quick_a imagination_n and_o so_o a_o strong_a knowledge_n for_o mind_n be_v equal_a and_o differ_v not_o but_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o phantasm_n moreover_o he_o be_v more_o dry_a which_o hinder_v his_o knowledge_n from_o be_v obscure_v with_o the_o cloud_n of_o humidity_n on_o the_o contrary_a the_o woman_n be_v cold_a have_v less_o vigour_n in_o her_o imagination_n and_o be_v more_o moist_a have_v her_o phantasm_n more_o thick_a by_o the_o vapour_n and_o inundation_n of_o humidity_n and_o consequent_o have_v a_o weak_a reflection_n for_o the_o dryness_n in_o man_n be_v that_o which_o occasion_n the_o reflection_n of_o his_o knowledge_n because_o it_o do_v not_o so_o easy_o obey_v the_o motion_n of_o heat_n and_o follow_v it_o as_o humidity_n do_v and_o so_o the_o heat_n be_v active_a be_v constrain_v to_o reflect_v to_o take_v and_o carry_v along_o with_o it_o the_o dryness_n which_o remain_v behind_o and_o thus_o be_v force_v to_o stay_v and_o be_v incapable_a of_o idleness_n it_o employ_v itself_o upon_o the_o phantasm_n already_o form_v and_o contemplate_v it_o better_o than_o before_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o woman_n pursue_v her_o point_n and_o go_v forward_o because_o her_o moisture_n follow_v what_o heat_n she_o have_v thence_o it_o be_v that_o her_o first_o thought_n prevail_v over_o her_o second_o for_o have_v but_o few_o reflection_n the_o vigour_n of_o their_o knowledge_n be_v almost_o always_o direct_a languish_v in_o a_o little_a time_n moreover_o the_o man_n be_v more_o perspicacious_a know_v better_a than_o the_o woman_n that_o all_o visible_a good_a be_v frail_a and_o inconsiderable_a and_o mingle_v with_o much_o impurity_n and_o imperfection_n which_o the_o woman_n can_v judge_v so_o well_o yea_o i_o say_v it_o be_v a_o sign_n of_o a_o very_a good_a spirit_n to_o be_v inconstant_a in_o love_n for_o good_a in_o general_a be_v the_o object_n of_o the_o will_n every_o particular_a good_a be_v but_o a_o parcel_n of_o it_o the_o strong_a mind_n have_v no_o soon_o taste_v one_o sensual_a good_a but_o it_o despise_v it_o as_o not_o contain_v the_o amplitude_n of_o its_o object_n and_o therefore_o go_v to_o seek_v other_o the_o three_o say_v that_o indeed_o the_o less_o we_o know_v imperfect_a thing_n the_o more_o we_o love_v they_o whence_o they_o who_o be_v shortsighted_a be_v soon_o take_v with_o the_o first_o object_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a perfection_n the_o great_a they_o be_v the_o more_o exact_o they_o require_v to_o be_v know_v as_o the_o work_n of_o a_o excellent_a painter_n can_v meet_v with_o eye_n too_o pierce_v nor_o person_n too_o skilful_a to_o make_v know_v its_o excellence_n but_o the_o knowledge_n alone_o of_o what_o be_v lovely_a be_v not_o enough_o to_o excite_v we_o to_o love_v it_o for_o eunuch_n and_o impotent_a old_a man_n want_v not_o knowledge_n but_o that_o inward_a ardour_n be_v excite_v by_o the_o abundance_n of_o spirit_n that_o kindle_v love_n which_o their_o coldness_n be_v no_o long_o fit_a to_o produce_v which_o be_v grant_v man_n will_v then_o have_v more_o love_n than_o woman_n for_o object_n which_o deserve_v it_o because_o they_o have_v more_o knowledge_n and_o also_o they_o will_v have_v more_o for_o those_o which_o do_v not_o deserve_v it_o because_o they_o abound_v more_o with_o those_o spirit_n conference_n xv._n i._o how_o long_o a_o man_n may_v continue_v without_o eat_v ii_o of_o the_o echo_n i._o how_o long_o a_o man_n may_v be_v without_o eat_v upon_o the_o first_o point_n all_o agree_v though_o in_o several_a word_n that_o if_o definition_n be_v dangerous_a in_o law_n they_o be_v no_o less_o in_o physic_n and_o the_o more_o a_o man_n know_v the_o more_o he_o find_v himself_o deter_v from_o establish_v maxim_n which_o be_v principal_o true_a in_o the_o present_a subject_n the_o great_a diversity_n of_o circumstance_n not_o permit_v a_o limitation_n of_o the_o time_n for_o the_o understanding_n whereof_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o our_o body_n be_v like_o a_o lamp_n to_o which_o the_o natural_a heat_n be_v instead_o of_o fire_n and_o the_o radical_a moisture_n of_o oil_n a_o embnyo_n will_v be_v as_o soon_o dead_a as_o form_v if_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o mother_n who_o give_v he_o life_n do_v not_o serve_v for_o oil_n and_o matter_n to_o entertain_v the_o natural_a heat_n which_o consume_v part_n thereof_o concoct_v and_o disiâ—â—â—teth_v the_o rest_n and_o by_o little_a and_o little_o extend_v what_o the_o geniture_n have_v contribute_v into_o bone_n nerve_n vein_n artery_n muscle_n and_o skin_n till_o the_o house_n become_v too_o little_a for_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o he_o a_o great_a lord_n then_o at_o his_o first_o entrance_n and_o too_o burdensome_a to_o his_o landlady_n his_o harbinger_n take_v up_o a_o lodging_n for_o he_o elsewhere_o and_o whereas_o before_o he_o live_v in_o common_a and_o with_o the_o life_n of_o his_o mother_n he_o thenceforth_o begin_v to_o keep_v his_o ordinary_a apart_o yet_o so_o regular_a that_o he_o need_v no_o more_o for_o day_n and_o night_n but_o his_o two_o bottle_n now_o if_o we_o speak_v of_o these_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o a_o newborn_a child_n have_v be_v frequent_o see_v two_o or_o three_o day_n without_o suck_v and_o continual_o to_o reject_v the_o milk_n which_o the_o nurse_n offer_v to_o distil_v into_o his_o mouth_n the_o nourishment_n which_o he_o have_v draw_v by_o the_o navel_n in_o too_o great_a abundance_n supply_v that_o defect_n as_o the_o yelk_n of_o the_o egg_n do_v in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o chicken_n new_o hatch_v but_o when_o he_o begin_v to_o suck_v the_o fluidity_n of_o milk_n do_v not_o afford_v he_o nourishment_n solid_a enough_o to_o serve_v all_o that_o time_n and_o therefore_o the_o cynic_n cratippus_n be_v ridiculous_a when_o he_o write_v a_o letter_n to_o his_o son_n nurse_n to_o make_v he_o
in_o the_o tuilleries_n justify_v he_o yet_o art_n find_v a_o great_a facility_n in_o this_o matter_n near_o lake_n hill_n and_o wood_n natural_o dispose_v for_o such_o a_o re-percussion_n but_o which_o increase_v the_o wonder_n of_o the_o echo_n be_v its_o reduplication_n which_o be_v multiply_v in_o some_o place_n seven_o time_n and_o more_o the_o reason_n whereof_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o same_o with_o that_o of_o multiplication_n of_o image_n in_o mirror_n for_o as_o there_o be_v mirror_n which_o not_o only_o receive_v the_o species_n on_o their_o surface_n so_o plain_o as_o our_o eye_n behold_v but_o can_v see_v the_o same_o in_o the_o air_n though_o they_o be_v no_o less_o there_o then_o in_o the_o mirror_n so_o there_o be_v some_o that_o cast_v forth_o the_o species_n into_o the_o air_n so_o that_o stretch_v out_o your_o arm_n you_o see_v another_o arm_n as_o it_o be_v come_v out_o of_o the_o mirror_n to_o meet_v you_o in_o like_a manner_n it_o be_v with_o the_o voice_n and_o as_o a_o second_o and_o a_o three_o mirror_n right_o situate_v double_a and_o treble_a the_o same_o species_n so_o other_o angles_n and_o concavity_n opposite_a to_o the_o first_o cause_n the_o voice_n to_o bound_v and_o by_o their_o send_v it_o from_o one_o to_o another_o multiply_v it_o as_o many_o time_n as_o there_o be_v several_a angle_n but_o indeed_o weak_a in_o the_o end_n then_o in_o the_o beginning_n because_o all_o reaction_n be_v less_o than_o the_o first_o action_n conference_n xvi_o i._o how_o spirit_n act_n upon_o body_n ii_o whether_o be_v more_o powerful_a love_n or_o hatred_n i._o how_o spirit_n act_n upon_o body_n it_o be_v requisite_a to_o understand_v the_o nature_n of_o ordinary_a and_o sensible_a action_n that_o we_o may_v judge_v of_o other_o as_o in_o all_o science_n a_o know_a term_n be_v lay_v down_o to_o serve_v for_o a_o rule_n to_o those_o which_o be_v inquire_v so_o architect_n have_v a_o level_n and_o a_o square_a whereby_o to_o discern_v perpendicular_a line_n and_o angle_n now_o in_o natural_a action_n between_o two_o body_n there_o be_v a_o agent_n a_o patient_n a_o contact_n either_o physical_a or_o mathematical_a or_o compound_v of_o both_o a_o proportion_n of_o nature_n and_o place_n and_o a_o reaction_n moreover_o action_n be_v only_o between_o contrary_n so_o that_o substance_n and_o body_n have_v no_o contrary_n act_v not_o one_o against_o the_o other_o save_v by_o their_o quality_n which_o nevertheless_o inhere_v in_o the_o subject_n which_o support_v they_o cause_n philosopher_n to_o say_v that_o action_n proceed_v from_o supposita_fw-la now_o that_o which_o cause_v the_o difficulty_n in_o the_o question_n be_v not_o that_o which_o result_v from_o the_o agent_n for_o the_o spirit_n be_v not_o only_o a_o perpetual_a agent_n but_o also_o a_o pure_a act_n nor_o that_o which_o proceed_v from_o the_o patient_n for_o matter_n which_o predominate_v in_o body_n be_v of_o its_o own_o nature_n pure_o passive_a but_o it_o be_v from_o the_o want_n of_o contact_n for_o it_o seem_v not_o possible_a for_o a_o physical_a contact_n to_o be_v between_o any_o but_o two_o complete_a substance_n and_o if_o we_o speak_v of_o the_o soul_n which_o inform_v the_o body_n it_o be_v not_o complete_a because_o it_o have_v a_o essence_n ordinate_v and_o relative_a to_o the_o body_n if_o we_o speak_v of_o angel_n or_o daemon_n there_o be_v no_o proportion_n of_o nature_n between_o they_o and_o body_n and_o much_o less_o resemblance_n as_o to_o the_o manner_n of_o be_v in_o a_o place_n for_o angel_n be_v in_o a_o place_n only_o definitive_o and_o body_n be_v circumscribe_v with_o the_o internal_a surface_n of_o their_o place_n how_o then_o can_v they_o act_v one_o upon_o the_o other_o nor_o can_v there_o be_v reaction_n between_o they_o for_o spirit_n can_v part_v from_o body_n but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n since_o action_n be_v only_o between_o contrary_n and_o contrary_n be_v under_o the_o same_o next_o genus_fw-la and_o substance_n be_v divide_v into_o spiritual_a and_o corporeal_a there_o ought_v to_o be_v no_o more_o true_a action_n then_o between_o the_o soul_n and_o the_o body_n both_o contrary_n not_o only_o according_a to_o the_o acception_n of_o divine_n who_o constant_o oppose_v the_o body_n to_o the_o spirit_n and_o make_v they_o fight_v one_o with_o the_o other_o but_o speak_v natural_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o propriety_n of_o the_o one_o be_v diametrical_o opposite_a to_o those_o of_o the_o other_o cause_n a_o perpetual_a conflict_n with_o they_o which_o be_v the_o same_o that_o we_o call_v action_n contact_n be_v no_o more_o necessary_a between_o the_o soul_n and_o the_o body_n to_o infer_v their_o action_n than_o it_o be_v between_o the_o iron_n and_o the_o loadstone_n which_o attract_v it_o what_o proportion_n can_v be_v find_v great_a than_o between_o act_n and_o power_n the_o form_n and_o the_o matter_n the_o soul_n and_o the_o body_n which_o be_v in_o the_o same_o place_n as_o for_o reaction_n suppose_v it_o to_o be_v necessary_a whereof_o yet_o we_o see_v no_o effect_n in_o the_o sun_n nor_o the_o other_o celestial_a body_n which_o no_o man_n will_v say_v suffer_v any_o thing_n from_o our_o eye_n upon_o which_o nevertheless_o they_o act_n make_v themselves_o see_v by_o we_o and_o lover_n be_v not_o whole_o without_o reason_n when_o they_o say_v a_o subject_n make_v they_o suffer_v remain_v itself_o unmoveable_a it_o be_v certain_a that_o our_o soul_n suffer_v little_o less_o than_o our_o body_n as_o be_v see_v in_o grief_n and_o corporal_a malady_n which_o alter_v the_o free_a function_n of_o the_o mind_n cause_v by_o the_o influence_n of_o the_o soul_n upon_o the_o body_n through_o anger_n fear_v hope_v and_o the_o other_o passion_n the_o soul_n than_o act_v upon_o the_o body_n over_o which_o it_o be_v accustom_a to_o exercise_v dominion_n from_o the_o time_n of_o our_o formation_n in_o our_o mother_n womb_n it_o govern_v and_o inure_n it_o to_o obey_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o a_o good_a rider_n do_v a_o horse_n who_o he_o have_v manage_v from_o his_o youth_n and_o ride_v upon_o every_o day_n their_o common_a contentment_n facilitate_v this_o obedience_n the_o instrument_n the_o soul_n make_v use_v of_o be_v the_o spirit_n which_o be_v of_o a_o middle_a nature_n between_o it_o and_o the_o body_n not_o that_o i_o fancy_v they_o half_a spiritual_a and_o half_a corporeal_a as_o some_o will_v suppose_v but_o by_o reason_n they_o be_v of_o so_o subtle_a a_o nature_n that_o they_o vanish_v together_o with_o the_o soul_n so_o that_o the_o artery_n ventricles_n and_o other_o part_n which_o contain_v they_o be_v find_v whole_o empty_a immediate_o after_o death_n the_o second_o say_v that_o if_o we_o will_v judge_v aright_o what_o way_n the_o soul_n take_v to_o act_v upon_o the_o body_n we_o need_v only_o seek_v what_o the_o body_n take_v to_o act_v upon_o the_o soul_n for_o the_o line_n draw_v from_o the_o centre_n to_o the_o circumference_n be_v equal_a to_o those_o from_o the_o circumference_n to_o the_o centre_n now_o the_o course_n which_o it_o hold_v towards_o the_o soul_n be_v thus_o the_o object_n imprint_v their_o species_n in_o the_o organ_n of_o the_o outward_a sense_n this_o carry_v the_o same_o to_o the_o common_a sense_n and_o this_o to_o the_o fancy_n the_o memory_n at_o the_o same_o time_n present_v to_o the_o judgement_n the_o forepast_a experience_n which_o she_o have_v keep_v in_o her_o treasury_n the_o judgement_n by_o compare_v they_o with_o the_o knowledge_n new_o arrive_v to_o it_o by_o its_o phantasm_n together_o with_o its_o natural_a habit_n of_o first_o principle_n draw_v from_o the_o same_o a_o conclusion_n which_o the_o will_n approve_v as_o soon_o as_o reason_n acquiess_v therein_o according_a to_o the_o same_o order_n the_o will_n consignes_fw-la the_o phantasm_n in_o the_o memory_n and_o the_o fancy_n this_o to_o the_o common_a sense_n and_o this_o to_o the_o organ_n of_o the_o sense_n for_o example_n as_o soon_o as_o my_o judgement_n have_v approve_v the_o discourse_n which_o i_o make_v to_o you_o and_o my_o will_n have_v agree_v thereunto_o she_o consign_v the_o species_n to_o my_o memory_n that_o it_o may_v remember_v to_o reduce_v they_o into_o this_o order_n according_a to_o which_o my_o memory_n distribute_v they_o to_o my_o imagination_n this_o to_o my_o common_a sense_n this_o to_o the_o nerve_n appoint_v for_o the_o motion_n of_o my_o tongue_n and_o the_o other_o organ_n of_o speech_n to_o recite_v the_o same_o and_o now_o into_o those_o of_o my_o hand_n to_o write_v they_o down_o to_o you_o the_o three_o say_v that_o the_o clear_n of_o the_o question_n propound_v depend_v upon_o two_o other_o first_o what_o link_n or_o union_n there_o may_v be_v between_o a_o spiritual_a and_o a_o corporeal_a thing_n second_o suppose_v
that_o of_o the_o six_o sort_n of_o motion_n the_o spirit_n can_v act_v only_o by_o the_o local_a how_o they_o can_v touch_v a_o body_n to_o remove_v it_o local_o since_o there_o be_v no_o contact_n but_o between_o body_n to_o the_o first_o i_o answer_v that_o there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o union_n such_o as_o that_o which_o join_v the_o soul_n to_o the_o body_n for_o join_v the_o act_n with_o its_o true_a power_n if_o there_o be_v any_o in_o we_o it_o must_v be_v that_o which_o we_o see_v be_v necessary_a for_o the_o communion_n of_o action_n for_o when_o action_n can_v be_v exercise_v but_o by_o two_o party_n of_o different_a nature_n there_o be_v find_v a_o union_n between_o those_o different_a nature_n which_o be_v very_o natural_a and_o found_v upon_o the_o necessity_n of_o such_o action_n wherefore_o i_o be_o so_o far_o from_o think_v the_o union_n of_o the_o soul_n with_o the_o body_n a_o strange_a thing_n that_o i_o shall_v wonder_v more_o if_o there_o be_v none_o for_o the_o better_a understanding_n whereof_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o our_o soul_n have_v two_o sort_n of_o action_n one_o peculiar_a to_o itself_o as_o to_o will_n and_o to_o understand_v the_o other_o common_a with_o the_o body_n as_o to_o see_v hear_v feel_v etc._n etc._n these_o latter_a be_v as_o much_o natural_a as_o the_o former_a and_o as_o if_o it_o be_v in_o a_o state_n in_o which_o it_o can_v not_o exercise_v the_o former_a that_o state_n will_v be_v violent_a to_o it_o and_o contrary_a to_o its_o nature_n so_o it_o be_v equal_o troublesome_a to_o she_o while_o she_o can_v exercise_v the_o latter_a since_o therefore_o it_o be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o soul_n to_o be_v able_a to_o exercise_v its_o function_n it_o be_v consequent_o natural_a to_o it_o to_o be_v unite_v to_o the_o body_n see_v without_o such_o union_n it_o can_v exercise_v those_o function_n now_o i_o be_o no_o more_o solicitous_a to_o know_v what_o this_o union_n be_v then_o to_o understand_v what_o that_o be_v which_o unite_v one_o part_n of_o a_o essence_n with_o the_o other_o since_o the_o body_n be_v in_o some_o manner_n the_o essence_n of_o the_o soul_n make_v one_o suppositum_fw-la and_o individual_a with_o it_o and_o the_o soul_n have_v not_o its_o nature_n entire_a save_v when_o it_o be_v unite_v with_o the_o body_n i_o pass_v to_o the_o second_o and_o say_v that_o suppose_v two_o sort_n of_o contact_n one_o of_o a_o suppositum_fw-la the_o other_o of_o virtue_n the_o spirit_n touch_v the_o body_n which_o they_o move_v local_o by_o a_o contact_n of_o virtue_n by_o impress_v the_o force_n of_o their_o motive_n faculty_n upon_o the_o body_n which_o they_o will_v move_v as_o my_o hand_n impress_v its_o motive_n virtue_n upon_o the_o ball_n which_o i_o fling_v which_o virtue_n though_o extrinsical_a persist_v in_o the_o ball_n as_o long_o as_o it_o move_v even_o when_o it_o be_v distant_a from_o my_o hand_n and_o although_o there_o be_v some_o disparity_n inasmuch_o as_o the_o hand_n and_o the_o ball_n be_v both_o corporeal_a which_o a_o spirit_n and_o a_o body_n be_v not_o yet_o since_o our_o soul_n apply_v its_o motive_n virtue_n to_o the_o body_n which_o it_o animate_v it_o be_v probable_a there_o be_v many_o quality_n common_a both_o to_o spiritual_a and_o corporeal_a substance_n as_o be_v the_o power_n of_o acquire_v habit_n and_o it_o be_v also_o likely_a that_o the_o power_n of_o move_v from_o one_o place_n to_o another_o which_o be_v in_o a_o spirit_n be_v not_o different_a in_o specie_fw-la from_o that_o which_o be_v in_o a_o horse_n although_o their_o subject_n differ_v if_o therefore_o the_o motive_n faculty_n of_o body_n be_v that_o of_o the_o same_o species_n with_o that_o of_o spirit_n why_o shall_v we_o account_v it_o strange_a that_o that_o of_o a_o spirit_n shall_v be_v communicate_v to_o a_o body_n the_o four_o say_v that_o the_o example_n of_o our_o lord_n carry_v by_o the_o devil_n to_o the_o top_n of_o a_o mountain_n and_o of_o a_o pinnacle_n of_o a_o temple_n show_v sufficient_o that_o daemon_n can_v act_v upon_o body_n and_o that_o all_o natural_a thing_n fall_v under_o the_o cognisance_n of_o sense_n be_v movable_a in_o their_o activity_n yet_o not_o at_o once_o and_o in_o gross_a but_o one_o thing_n after_o another_o for_o a_o angel_n not_o be_v a_o inform_a form_n tie_v and_o connect_v to_o any_o particular_a sensible_a nature_n as_o the_o rational_a soul_n be_v but_o a_o assist_v form_n that_o be_v a_o external_n agent_n which_o move_v and_o agitate_v it_o to_o pleasure_n it_o be_v indifferent_a and_o can_v determine_v to_o move_v what_o body_n it_o please_v but_o sensible_a thing_n be_v not_o subject_a to_o spirit_n save_v so_o far_o as_o local_a motion_n for_o the_o devil_n act_v either_o upon_o the_o body_n or_o upon_o the_o soul_n as_o it_o be_v in_o its_o organ_n if_o upon_o the_o body_n he_o either_o do_v it_o alone_o or_o by_o the_o intervention_n of_o another_o agent_n if_o the_o latter_a then_o there_o must_v be_v a_o local_a motion_n to_o apply_v the_o same_o to_o the_o body_n upon_o which_o he_o cause_v it_o to_o act_v for_o the_o torment_a or_o move_v of_o it_o if_o he_o do_v it_o by_o himself_o immediate_o and_o cause_v pain_n in_o the_o part_n it_o be_v either_o by_o solution_n of_o continuity_n or_o by_o distension_n of_o those_o part_n or_o by_o compression_n of_o they_o all_o which_o be_v no_o more_o but_o dislocate_a they_o and_o move_v they_o out_o of_o their_o right_a situation_n if_o he_o cause_v a_o fever_n it_o be_v either_o by_o collect_v the_o humour_n from_o all_o the_o part_n for_o example_n choler_n which_o congregat_v together_o in_o too_o great_a quantity_n distemper_n the_o body_n or_o else_o by_o restrain_v the_o perspiration_n of_o the_o fuliginous_a vapour_n which_o be_v the_o excrement_n of_o the_o three_o concoction_n and_o be_v withhold_v within_o cause_v the_o putrefaction_n of_o the_o humour_n and_o all_o this_o be_v local_a motion_n too_o by_o which_o also_o he_o produce_v all_o the_o disease_n which_o he_o be_v able_a to_o cause_n inspire_v a_o putrid_a air_n which_o like_o leven_n sower_n and_o corrupt_v the_o humour_n if_o he_o act_v upon_o the_o sense_n and_o the_o passion_n he_o do_v it_o either_o outward_o by_o some_o mutation_n of_o the_o object_n or_o inward_o by_o some_o alteration_n of_o the_o faculty_n if_o the_o former_a it_o be_v because_o by_o a_o local_a motion_n he_o form_n a_o body_n heap_v together_o unite_n and_o adjust_v the_o material_n necessary_a thereunto_o as_o the_o air_n a_o aqueous_a vapour_n a_o terrene_a and_o unctuous_a exhalation_n and_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n or_o some_o other_o which_o he_o employ_v artificial_o according_a to_o the_o experience_n which_o he_o have_v acquire_v throughout_o so_o many_o age_n till_o he_o make_v they_o correspond_v to_o the_o idea_n of_o the_o body_n which_o he_o design_v to_o form_n all_o the_o action_n of_o man_n be_v perform_v in_o like_a manner_n by_o put_v together_o conjoin_v or_o retrench_v or_o separate_a thing_n in_o one_o word_n by_o apposition_n or_o separation_n if_o he_o act_v internal_o upon_o the_o faculty_n it_o be_v either_o upon_o the_o fancy_n or_o the_o appetite_n or_o the_o external_n sense_n upon_o the_o fancy_n either_o by_o compound_v one_o phantasm_n of_o many_o as_o it_o happen_v in_o sleep_v or_o else_o by_o act_v upon_o a_o single_a one_o to_o make_v it_o appear_v more_o handsome_a or_o ugly_a more_o handsome_a by_o the_o concourse_n of_o many_o pure_a clear_a refine_a spirit_n which_o enliven_v and_o embellish_v that_o phantasm_n as_o we_o see_v a_o thing_n appear_v more_o handsome_a in_o the_o sun_n more_o ugly_a by_o the_o arrival_n of_o certain_a gloomy_a and_o dark_a spirit_n which_o usual_o arise_v from_o the_o humour_n of_o melancholy_a in_o the_o appetite_n if_o he_o excite_v love_n there_o it_o be_v by_o the_o motion_n of_o dilatation_n expand_v the_o spirit_n and_o make_v they_o take_v up_o more_o room_n if_o hatred_n or_o sadness_n it_o be_v coarct_v the_o same_o spirit_n by_o compression_n he_o can_v also_o cause_v a_o subtle_a mutation_n in_o the_o outward_a sense_n internal_o especial_o upon_o the_o sight_n as_o we_o see_v those_o that_o have_v a_o suffusion_n beginning_n imagine_v that_o they_o see_v pismire_n and_o fly_n which_o other_o beside_o themselves_o behold_v not_o moreover_o melancholy_a person_n often_o terrify_v with_o various_a frightful_a representation_n the_o cause_n whereof_o be_v a_o humour_n extravasated_a between_o the_o tunicle_n of_o the_o eye_n under_o the_o cornea_n before_o the_o crystalline_a which_o disturb_v the_o sight_n with_o various_a shape_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o mobility_n as_o the_o cloud_n appear_v to_o we_o of_o several_a figure_n
the_o dead_a and_o into_o which_o they_o return_v but_o the_o most_o common_a and_o use_v throughout_o all_o europe_n be_v black_a which_o also_o be_v always_o wear_v by_o the_o roman_n when_o they_o go_v into_o mourn_v except_o during_o sixty_o year_n that_o they_o wear_v white_a the_o wear_n of_o mourn_v continue_v ten_o month_n at_o rome_n the_o athenian_n wear_v it_o but_o one_o month_n the_o spartan_n no_o more_o but_o eleven_o day_n the_o reason_n why_o they_o have_v all_o choose_a black_a for_o denote_v sadness_n be_v because_o black_a be_v the_o privation_n of_o white_a and_o proceed_v from_o the_o defect_n of_o light_n so_o death_n be_v the_o privation_n of_o life_n and_o light_n possible_o too_o the_o reason_n why_o the_o cypress_n tree_n be_v esteem_v a_o funeral_n tree_n be_v because_o the_o leaf_n be_v of_o a_o dark_a green_n and_o the_o nut_n tincture_n black_a and_o be_v cut_v it_o never_o put_v forth_o again_o as_o also_o bean_n be_v in_o regard_n of_o the_o blackness_n which_o appear_v in_o they_o and_o their_o flower_n the_o second_o say_v that_o experience_n show_v we_o sufficient_o that_o the_o black_a colour_n do_v not_o only_o put_v we_o in_o mind_n of_o our_o grief_n and_o sadness_n pass_v but_o also_o be_v apt_a excite_v new_a this_o be_v know_v to_o the_o sense_n and_o unknown_a to_o reason_n by_o a_o certain_a divine_a appointment_n which_o have_v cause_v that_o what_o be_v manifest_a to_o the_o one_o be_v hide_v to_o the_o other_o as_o appear_v for_o that_o nothing_o be_v so_o natural_a to_o the_o sense_n of_o see_v as_o light_n and_o colour_n but_o yet_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o which_o our_o mind_n soon_o find_v its_o weakness_n then_o in_o the_o enquiry_n into_o the_o nature_n and_o property_n of_o colour_n and_o light_n now_o there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o blackness_n the_o one_o internal_a when_o the_o soul_n turn_v itself_o towards_o the_o image_n upon_o report_n of_o which_o a_o judgement_n be_v make_v if_o that_o image_n be_v black_a and_o deform_v the_o soul_n must_v conceive_v that_o the_o object_n represent_v by_o it_o be_v so_o also_o and_o thence_o arise_v horror_n and_o sadness_n the_o other_o external_a for_o the_o explicate_a of_o which_o i_o must_v crave_v leave_n to_o deflect_v a_o little_a from_o the_o ordinary_a opinion_n touch_v the_o nature_n of_o colour_n i_o affirm_v that_o colour_n and_o light_n be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n and_o differ_v only_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o subject_a so_o that_o the_o lustre_n of_o a_o simple_a body_n be_v light_a but_o the_o lustre_n of_o a_o mix_a body_n be_v call_v colour_n by_o which_o account_n light_n be_v the_o colour_n of_o a_o simple_a body_n and_o colour_n be_v the_o light_n of_o a_o mix_a body_n whence_o mixt_n approach_v near_o to_o the_o simplicity_n of_o the_o element_n predominant_a in_o they_o be_v all_o luminous_a as_o precious_a stone_n which_o be_v a_o simple_a earth_n and_o without_o mixture_n of_o other_o element_n and_o rot_a wood_n which_o have_v lose_v the_o little_a air_n and_o fire_n it_o have_v its_o humidity_n also_o be_v absume_v by_o the_o putrefaction_n and_o there_o remain_v nothing_o almost_o but_o earth_n you_o see_v how_o it_o keep_v its_o splendour_n amid_o the_o darkness_n of_o the_o night_n and_o this_o in_o my_o conceit_n be_v the_o meaning_n of_o what_o moses_n say_v when_o he_o say_v that_o god_n create_v the_o light_n before_o the_o sun_n for_o god_n have_v create_v the_o element_n in_o their_o natural_a purity_n they_o be_v sometime_o in_o that_o state_n before_o mixture_n the_o earth_n appear_v not_o but_o the_o water_n cover_v its_o whole_a surface_n every_o element_n be_v in_o its_o own_o place_n and_o the_o purity_n of_o its_o nature_n for_o which_o reason_n they_o have_v then_o their_o first_o colour_n which_o be_v splendour_n but_o as_o soon_o as_o god_n have_v mingle_v they_o for_o the_o form_n of_o mixt_n their_o light_n become_v cloud_v and_o change_v into_o colour_n and_o hence_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o form_v a_o sun_n in_o heaven_n far_o from_o all_o sort_n of_o mixture_n and_o composition_n to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v always_o preserve_v his_o light_n and_o enlighten_v the_o world_n therewith_o the_o fire_n preserve_v itself_o the_o most_o of_o all_o in_o its_o purity_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o great_a activity_n which_o consume_v what_o ever_o approach_v near_o it_o the_o other_o element_n will_v do_v so_o too_o if_o they_o can_v preserve_v themselves_o in_o their_o purity_n as_o well_o as_o the_o fire_n but_o because_o they_o will_v be_v unprofitable_a shall_v they_o remain_v such_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o they_o be_v mingle_v one_o with_o another_o as_o well_o to_o serve_v for_o the_o production_n of_o compound_n as_o for_o their_o aliment_n and_o several_a use_n hence_o their_o light_n become_v change_v into_o colour_n which_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o light_n extinguish_v more_o or_o less_o and_o according_o we_o see_v some_o colour_n more_o luminous_a than_o other_o the_o white_a be_v still_o whole_o luminous_a the_o red_a whole_o resplendent_a the_o green_a less_o and_o the_o brown_a begin_v to_o grow_v dark_a last_o the_o black_a be_v nothing_o but_o light_n whole_o extinct_a and_o a_o kind_n of_o darkness_n and_o consequent_o have_v nothing_o of_o reality_n but_o be_v a_o pure_a privation_n which_o our_o eye_n perceive_v not_o as_o our_o ear_n discern_v or_o perceive_v not_o silence_n but_o only_o by_o not_o hear_v any_o sound_n so_o neither_o do_v the_o sight_n behold_v black_a and_o darkness_n but_o when_o it_o see_v neither_o colour_n nor_o light_n so_o that_o to_o hear_v silence_n and_o see_v darkness_n be_v to_o speak_v proper_o a_o vain_a attempt_n of_o the_o soul_n which_o will_v fain_o exert_v its_o action_n of_o see_v and_o hear_v and_o can_v hence_o arise_v the_o sadness_n and_o terror_n which_o a_o deep_a silence_n and_o the_o sight_n of_o extreme_a blackness_n and_o darkness_n excite_v in_o the_o soul_n for_o the_o soul_n know_v well_o that_o life_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o exercise_n of_o its_o faculty_n of_o which_o as_o soon_o as_o any_o thing_n be_v deprive_v there_o remain_v nothing_o to_o be_v expect_v but_o death_n she_o will_v fain_o exert_v her_o action_n and_o can_v she_o distinguish_v not_o whether_o it_o be_v through_o default_n of_o the_o object_n or_o whether_o her_o faculty_n be_v lose_v but_o she_o find_v a_o privation_n of_o her_o action_n and_o represent_v to_o herself_o to_o be_v in_o the_o state_n of_o death_n whence_o arise_v sadness_n and_o fear_n for_o as_o our_o soul_n dread_v nothing_o so_o much_o as_o death_n so_o the_o least_o suspicion_n the_o least_o sign_n and_o umbrage_n of_o death_n be_v apt_a to_o put_v she_o into_o great_a dejection_n and_o this_o make_v way_n for_o the_o second_o reason_n why_o the_o soul_n become_v sad_a at_o the_o sight_n of_o a_o black_a colour_n namely_o because_o it_o never_o appear_v in_o the_o body_n but_o death_n be_v at_o hand_n for_o this_o colour_n be_v produce_v by_o the_o mortification_n and_o extinction_n of_o the_o spirit_n as_o a_o gangrene_n which_o be_v either_o cause_v by_o adustion_n whereby_o coal_n become_v black_a or_o by_o extreme_a coldness_n thus_o old_a man_n be_v of_o a_o leaden_a colour_n tend_v to_o blackness_n now_o the_o excess_n of_o heat_n and_o coldness_n be_v equal_o contrary_a to_o life_n wherefore_o as_o often_o as_o the_o soul_n perceive_v blackness_n either_o in_o she_o own_o body_n or_o in_o another_o she_o remember_v the_o quality_n which_o produce_v it_o and_o be_v contrary_a to_o life_n which_o she_o love_v hence_o arise_v sadness_n and_o hence_o also_o it_o be_v that_o we_o natural_o love_v a_o countenance_n well_o proportion_v with_o a_o agreeable_a colour_n wherein_o there_o be_v find_v a_o redness_n mingle_v with_o whiteness_n bright_a and_o lively_a with_o spirit_n which_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o effect_n of_o the_o love_n which_o our_o soul_n bear_v to_o life_n for_o know_v this_o to_o be_v the_o colour_n of_o health_n it_o affect_v the_o same_o even_o in_o another_o as_o on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o abhor_v death_n look_v upon_o a_o live_a body_n it_o be_v full_a of_o brightness_n but_o a_o dead_a one_o be_v gloomy_a and_o dismal_a and_o at_o the_o instant_n that_o the_o soul_n part_n from_o the_o body_n a_o dark_a shade_n seem_v as_o it_o be_v to_o veil_v the_o countenance_n now_o that_o the_o soul_n may_v understand_v it_o must_v become_v like_a to_o its_o object_n whence_o aristotle_n say_v that_o the_o intellect_n be_v potential_o all_o thing_n forasmuch_o as_o it_o can_v form_v itself_o into_o as_o many_o shape_n as_o there_o be_v object_n so_o then_o it_o will_v perceive_v blackness_n it_o must_v become_v conformable_a to_o black_a which_o it_o
memory_n to_o make_v it_o better_o then_o to_o procure_v a_o good_a judgement_n in_o he_o which_o want_v it_o the_o five_o say_v he_o conceive_v it_o no_o less_o difficult_a to_o remember_v the_o place_n image_n and_o odd_a precept_n of_o this_o art_n and_o apply_v they_o to_o the_o subject_n then_o to_o learn_v by_o heart_n at_o first_o the_o thing_n themselves_o or_o their_o word_n which_o also_o when_o learn_v by_o this_o art_n be_v soon_o lose_v as_o be_v find_v upon_o chimaera_n of_o which_o the_o mind_n can_v always_o so_o thorough_o clear_v itself_o but_o there_o will_v be_v leave_v some_o idea_n thereof_o more_o apt_a to_o trouble_v the_o memory_n then_o to_o assist_v it_o always_o however_o i_o have_v rather_o learn_v a_o little_a labourons_o with_o the_o profit_n and_o impression_n ordinary_o accompany_v my_o pain_n then_o feed_v upon_o those_o vain_a picture_n wherefore_o i_o be_o prone_a to_o think_v that_o either_o there_o be_v no_o art_n of_o memory_n or_o else_o that_o it_o be_v unprofitable_a or_o mischievous_a and_o as_o such_o to_o be_v reject_v by_o all_o the_o world_n the_o six_o say_v since_o where_o ever_o there_o be_v defect_n there_o be_v need_n of_o some_o art_n to_o correct_v the_o same_o and_o remove_v from_o the_o faculty_n the_o obstacle_n which_o they_o meet_v with_o in_o the_o exercise_n of_o their_o office_n why_o shall_v memory_n alone_o be_v destitute_a of_o this_o succour_n consider_v it_o have_v way_n so_o various_a that_o not_o only_a word_n which_o signify_v something_o but_o those_o which_o signify_v nothing_o be_v of_o use_n to_o the_o memory_n therefore_o aristotle_n say_v he_o who_o will_v remember_v must_v make_v barbarisme_n and_o to_o six_o a_o name_n or_o word_n in_o the_o mind_n a_o man_n will_v utter_v many_o which_o come_v near_o it_o but_o as_o this_o art_n be_v not_o to_o be_v despise_v so_o neither_o be_v it_o always_o to_o be_v make_v use_n of_o much_o less_o in_o thing_n which_o have_v some_o order_n of_o 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in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr civitate_fw-la dei_fw-la who_o awake_v out_o of_o a_o long_a and_o deep_a sleep_n imagine_v himself_o to_o have_v be_v turn_v into_o a_o horse_n and_o carry_v provision_n upon_o his_o back_n to_o shoulder_n which_o he_o obstinate_o believe_v though_o his_o son_n assure_v he_o that_o he_o have_v not_o stir_v out_o of_o bed_n nevertheless_o the_o thing_n be_v verify_v by_o witness_n but_o it_o be_v do_v by_o a_o evil_a spirit_n who_o on_o the_o one_o side_n personate_v he_o abroad_o and_o on_o the_o other_o so_o strong_o impress_v those_o species_n upon_o his_o fancy_n that_o he_o can_v not_o be_v dissuade_v from_o the_o error_n for_o otherwise_o how_o shall_v the_o sorcerer_n reduce_v his_o body_n into_o so_o small_a a_o volumn_n as_o the_o form_n of_o a_o rat_n mouse_n toad_n and_o other_o such_o animal_n into_o which_o it_o sometime_o be_v turn_v now_o if_o it_o happen_v that_o the_o wound_n which_o the_o devil_n receive_v under_o that_o form_n be_v find_v 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sow_v produce_v the_o like_a plant_n without_o slip_n or_o seed_n the_o atrabilarious_fw-la humour_n send_v up_o black_a and_o glutinous_a fume_n into_o the_o brain_n of_o melancholy_a people_n not_o only_o make_v they_o to_o believe_v that_o the_o species_n represent_v thereby_o to_o they_o be_v as_o true_a as_o what_o they_o see_v indeed_o but_o impress_v a_o invincible_a obstinacy_n in_o their_o mind_n which_o be_v proof_n against_o all_o reason_n to_o the_o contrary_a because_o reason_n find_v the_o organ_n no_o long_o right_o dispose_v to_o receive_v its_o dictate_v and_o if_o he_o who_o see_v a_o stick_n bow_v in_o the_o water_n can_v hardly_o rectify_v that_o crooked_a species_n in_o his_o common_a sense_n by_o reason_n draw_v from_o the_o optic_n which_o tell_v he_o that_o the_o visual_a ray_n seem_v crooked_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o diversity_n of_o the_o medium_n how_o can_v he_o who_o reason_n be_v not_o free_a be_v undeceive_v and_o believe_v that_o he_o be_v not_o a_o wolf_n according_a to_o the_o species_n which_o be_v in_o his_o fancy_n but_o can_v the_o fancy_n alone_o do_v all_o this_o he_o who_o feign_v and_o frequent_o pretend_v that_o he_o be_v one-eyed_a by_o the_o power_n of_o imagination_n become_v so_o indeed_o and_o many_o other_o who_o fancy_n alone_o make_v sick_a and_o the_o fear_n of_o die_v kill_v sufficient_o show_v its_o power_n which_o cause_v that_o these_o distract_a people_n persuade_v themselves_o that_o they_o be_v wolf_n do_v the_o action_n of_o wolf_n tear_v man_n and_o beast_n and_o roam_v about_o chief_o in_o the_o night_n which_o symbolize_v with_o their_o humour_n not_o but_o that_o a_o four_o cause_n namely_o evil_a spirit_n interpose_v sometime_o with_o those_o natural_a cause_n and_o particular_o with_o that_o gloomy_a black_a humuor_n which_o for_o that_o reason_n saint_n jerome_n call_v satan_n bath_n the_o three_o say_v that_o beside_o those_o cause_n the_o food_n take_v from_o some_o part_n of_o aliment_n contribute_v much_o to_o hurt_v the_o imagination_n of_o man_n in_o such_o sort_n that_o they_o account_v themselves_o real_o brute_n thus_o a_o maid_n of_o breslaw_n in_o silesia_n have_v eat_v the_o brain_n of_o a_o cat_n so_o strong_o conceit_v herself_o a_o cat_n that_o she_o run_v after_o every_o mouse_n that_o appear_v before_o she_o a_o spaniard_n have_v eat_v the_o brain_n of_o a_o bear_n think_v himself_o to_o be_v one_o another_o that_o have_v very_o often_o drink_v goat_n milk_n feed_v upon_o grass_n like_o that_o animal_n another_o who_o have_v live_v long_o upon_o swine_n blood_n roll_v himself_o in_o the_o mire_n as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v true_o a_o hogg_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o especial_o the_o arterial_a blood_n of_o animal_n as_o contain_v the_o pure_a of_o their_o spirit_n produces_z such_o a_o effect_n but_o to_o believe_v
not_o attribute_v this_o impediment_n of_o generation_n to_o charm_n and_o enchantment_n but_o rather_o to_o the_o power_n of_o the_o imagination_n which_o be_v of_o great_a moment_n in_o this_o case_n as_o we_o see_v also_o in_o love_n or_o hatred_n which_o though_o by_o several_a way_n render_v a_o man_n incapable_a of_o this_o action_n for_o if_o one_o be_v solicit_v by_o a_o woman_n who_o he_o think_v unhandsome_a and_o hate_v he_o can_v satisfy_v she_o because_o sadness_n make_v his_o spirit_n to_o retire_v another_o be_v surprise_v with_o the_o enjoyment_n of_o some_o rare_a beauty_n become_v alike_o impotent_a because_o joy_n dissipate_v the_o same_o spirit_n the_o desire_n of_o do_v well_o and_o the_o fear_n of_o fail_v be_v also_o frequent_o obstacle_n to_o it_o witness_v the_o impotence_n of_o ovid_n regnier_n the_o man_n mention_v in_o petronius_n the_o count_n speak_v of_o by_o montague_n and_o many_o other_o now_o these_o passion_n make_v a_o impression_n in_o the_o fancy_n disturb_v and_o hinder_v it_o from_o move_v the_o appetite_n and_o consequent_o the_o motive_n faculty_n deprive_v they_o by_o this_o mean_n of_o their_o ordinary_a function_n the_o three_o say_v there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o impotence_n one_o natural_a and_o the_o other_o supernatural_a the_o first_o happen_v two_o way_n either_o through_o want_n of_o matter_n which_o be_v the_o geniture_n and_o spirit_n or_o through_o defect_n of_o emission_n the_o former_a not_o to_o mention_v the_o part_n serve_v to_o generation_n happen_v through_o the_o extinction_n of_o virility_n and_o that_o by_o reason_n of_o old_a age_n sickness_n violent_a exercise_n aliment_n or_o medicament_n cold_a and_o dry_a and_o general_o by_o all_o cause_n which_o dissolve_v the_o strength_n and_o dissipate_v the_o spirit_n and_o flatuosity_n as_o rue_v according_a to_o aristotle_n the_o second_o defect_n proceed_v from_o the_o obstruction_n of_o the_o vessel_n or_o from_o a_o resolution_n or_o palsy_n 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that_o the_o bitterness_n be_v disguise_v by_o the_o sweetness_n it_o may_v be_v the_o more_o easy_o swallow_v to_o their_o ruin_n these_o magical_a ligature_n if_o we_o may_v credit_v those_o who_o treat_v of_o they_o be_v almost_o infinite_a for_o there_o be_v some_o particular_o against_o thief_n restrain_v they_o from_o carry_v away_o any_o thing_n out_o of_o the_o house_n other_o that_o hinder_v merchant_n from_o buy_v or_o sell_v in_o certain_a fair_n and_o retain_v ship_n in_o the_o port_n so_o that_o they_o can_v get_v out_o to_o sea_n either_o by_o wind_n or_o oar_n or_o keep_v a_o mill_n from_o grind_v the_o fire_n from_o burn_a the_o water_n from_o wet_n the_o earth_n from_o produce_v fruit_n and_o uphold_v building_n sword_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o weapon_n and_o even_o lightning_n itself_o from_o do_v mischief_n dog_n from_o bite_v or_o bark_v the_o most_o swift_a and_o savage_a beast_n from_o stir_v or_o commit_v hurt_v and_o the_o blood_n of_o a_o wound_n from_o flow_v 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seem_v to_o have_v be_v refractory_a to_o he_o ever_o since_o his_o sin_n yet_o the_o most_o part_n still_o acknowledge_v in_o he_o some_o token_n of_o their_o ancient_a lord_n the_o otherwise_o most_o unruly_a horse_n suffer_v himself_o to_o be_v manage_v by_o he_o and_o a_o troop_n of_o ox_n be_v drive_v by_o a_o child_n the_o most_o furious_a animal_n become_v gentle_a and_o tremble_v at_o the_o occurse_v of_o man_n countenance_n because_o they_o find_v therein_o the_o character_n of_o divinity_n but_o as_o it_o be_v natural_a to_o other_o animal_n to_o obey_v man_n more_o perfect_a than_o themselves_o so_o it_o seem_v to_o man_n a_o thing_n against_o nature_n for_o the_o more_o perfect_a to_o obey_v the_o less_o the_o seven_o say_v that_o the_o desire_n of_o command_v have_v not_o place_n in_o all_o nor_o at_o all_o time_n the_o master_n of_o the_o ship_n willing_o resign_v the_o management_n of_o the_o helm_n to_o a_o experience_a pilot_n and_o disband_v soldier_n ready_o suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v rally_v and_o conduct_v by_o those_o who_o they_o judge_v the_o most_o worthy_a to_o command_v they_o other_o far_o from_o this_o desire_n submit_v and_o tie_v themselves_o by_o natural_a inclination_n to_o the_o pleasure_n of_o a_o other_o moreover_o some_o virtue_n be_v so_o heroical_a and_o eminent_a that_o they_o win_v heart_n as_o it_o be_v by_o violence_n and_o constrain_v the_o most_o refractory_a and_o ambitious_a to_o confess_v that_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v obey_v by_o this_o mean_v a_o multinous_a multude_n impatient_a of_o all_o command_n have_v be_v bring_v to_o lay_v down_o their_o arm_n but_o we_o see_v some_o spirit_n so_o free_a that_o nothing_o can_v reduce_v they_o to_o obedience_n neither_o promising_n nor_o threaten_n they_o have_v so_o high_a and_o extraordinary_a a_o genius_n that_o they_o will_v prefer_v poverty_n and_o misery_n yea_o beggary_n and_o torment_n themselves_o before_o obedience_n and_o never_o stoop_v to_o the_o pleasure_n and_o will_n of_o any_o other_o although_o they_o be_v but_o little_a befriend_v by_o fortune_n or_o nature_n whence_o be_v this_o why_o sometime_o from_o greatness_n of_o spirit_n and_o oftentimes_o from_o a_o disorderliness_n of_o mind_n which_o break_v forth_o and_o be_v not_o capable_a of_o restraint_n the_o eight_o say_v that_o in_o the_o whole_a universe_n the_o more_o noble_a command_v the_o less_o the_o more_o potent_a quality_n predominate_v over_o the_o rest_n in_o animal_n the_o soul_n command_v the_o body_n as_o the_o master_n his_o servant_n make_v it_o move_v and_o act_n as_o it_o please_v and_o man_n exercise_n sovereignty_n over_o beast_n among_o man_n reason_n command_v the_o appetite_n in_o oeconomy_n the_o male_a as_o the_o more_o perfect_a command_v the_o female_a and_o general_o the_o wise_a learned_a and_o virtuous_a aught_o to_o have_v the_o command_n over_o the_o foolish_a ignorant_a and_o vicious_a for_o i_o speak_v of_o thing_n as_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v but_o it_o be_v otherwise_o if_o we_o consider_v thing_n as_o they_o be_v many_o time_n the_o appetite_n over-master_n reason_n usual_o fool_n and_o ignorant_o be_v the_o strong_a wherefore_o if_o there_o be_v find_v any_o one_o among_o man_n that_o differ_v as_o much_o from_o other_o as_o the_o soul_n from_o the_o body_n man_n from_o beast_n reason_n from_o the_o appetite_n the_o male_a from_o the_o female_a he_o ought_v to_o command_v for_o according_a to_o aristotle_n every_o man_n who_o command_n must_v be_v of_o a_o different_a nature_n from_o he_o who_o obey_v and_o as_o the_o shepherd_n be_v of_o another_o and_o more_o excellent_a nature_n then_o his_o flock_n so_o he_o that_o command_v over_o man_n ought_v to_o be_v a_o god_n or_o at_o least_o a_o hero_n and_o can_v you_o wonder_v now_o that_o every_o one_o will_v have_v a_o good_a opinion_n have_v of_o himself_o and_o be_v account_v a_o hero_n or_o a_o god_n conference_n xli_o i._o of_o comet_n ii_o whether_o pardon_v be_v better_a than_o revenge_n i._o of_o comet_n the_o deceitfulness_n of_o our_o sense_n cause_v the_o difficulty_n of_o understand_v the_o nature_n of_o comet_n for_o as_o some_o colour_n so_o some_o light_n be_v true_a other_o apparent_a who_o will_v not_o affirm_v at_o a_o distance_n that_o gloe-worme_n some_o kind_n of_o rot_a wood_n the_o scale_n of_o certain_a fish_n and_o the_o eye_n of_o cat_n be_v real_a fire_n and_o to_o get_v to_o further_a than_o heaven_n who_o will_v not_o believe_v that_o the_o moon_n and_o other_o planet_n have_v a_o true_a light_n be_v it_o not_o for_o the_o reason_n of_o astronomy_n nevertheless_o experience_n convince_v we_o of_o the_o contrary_a on_o earth_n as_o well_o as_o reason_n do_v in_o heaven_n yet_o because_o in_o doubtful_a matter_n it_o be_v best_o to_o keep_v to_o the_o common_a opinion_n i_o concur_v with_o that_o which_o hold_v a_o comet_n to_o be_v a_o hot_a and_o dry_a exhalation_n inflame_v in_o the_o high_a region_n of_o the_o air_n if_o the_o heaven_n be_v solid_a and_o among_o the_o celestial_a orb_n in_o case_n they_o be_v liquid_a which_o exhalation_n resemble_v the_o unctuosity_n of_o a_o torch_n new_o extinguish_v which_o serve_v for_o fuel_n to_o the_o fire_n which_o the_o reflection_n of_o the_o sunbeam_n or_o the_o violence_n of_o motion_n excite_v there_o represent_v the_o figure_n according_a to_o which_o the_o matter_n be_v dispose_v to_o burn_v and_o appear_v so_o long_o to_o we_o till_o its_o matter_n be_v consume_v unless_o more_o be_v carry_v up_o which_o be_v proper_a to_o succeed_v it_o the_o second_o say_v there_o be_v little_a probability_n that_o so_o thin_a and_o subtle_a matter_n as_o the_o aforementioned_a can_v burn_v for_o several_a month_n together_o consider_v that_o the_o fire_n of_o our_o furnace_n consume_v themselves_o in_o less_o than_o a_o day_n unless_o they_o be_v recruit_v with_o new_a matter_n and_o that_o the_o vast_a bulk_n of_o these_o meteor_n allow_v we_o not_o to_o 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impossible_a to_o fancy_n any_o corruption_n in_o they_o since_o that_o which_o be_v eternal_a can_v but_o be_v incompetible_a with_o that_o which_o be_v corruptible_a now_o that_o they_o be_v eternal_a the_o regularity_n of_o their_o motion_n domonstrate_v and_o although_o the_o apogee_n and_o perigee_n of_o the_o planet_n which_o be_v the_o point_n of_o their_o great_a and_o least_o distance_n from_o the_o earth_n be_v according_a to_o the_o affirmation_n of_o some_o astrologer_n change_v above_o twenty_o six_o degree_n since_o ptolomy_n time_n yet_o this_o permutation_n of_o place_n induce_v no_o mutation_n of_o substance_n nor_o can_v a_o comet_n be_v the_o reflection_n or_o occurrence_n of_o the_o light_n of_o some_o planet_n as_o those_o meteor_n be_v which_o we_o call_v la_fw-fr rose_n and_o le_fw-fr soldat_fw-fr for_o then_o no_o comet_n can_v last_v long_o than_o such_o occurse_v which_o be_v but_o momentaneous_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o continual_a motion_n of_o the_o 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one_o thing_n rather_o than_o another_o infuse_v into_o every_o one_o for_o the_o preservation_n of_o science_n which_o end_n of_o nature_n will_v be_v frustrate_v shall_v we_o run_v to_o the_o inquisition_n of_o new_a science_n before_o we_o have_v attain_v the_o first_o consider_v the_o brevity_n of_o our_o life_n compare_v with_o the_o amplitude_n of_o arts._n wherefore_o it_o be_v more_o expedient_a not_o only_o that_o every_o one_o apply_v himself_o to_o that_o whereunto_o he_o find_v himself_o incline_v but_o that_o there_o be_v as_o many_o distinct_a artist_n as_o the_o art_n have_v principal_a part_n and_o that_o for_o example_n as_o physic_n have_v be_v commodious_o divide_v between_o physician_n chirugeon_n and_o apothecary_n which_o be_v ancient_o but_o one_o so_o their_o function_n be_v again_o subdivide_v because_o by_o this_o mean_v every_o one_o of_o they_o will_v attain_v a_o more_o perfect_a knowledge_n of_o his_o subject_n therefore_o plato_n instead_o of_o 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like_o alexander_n that_o there_o be_v not_o world_n enough_o such_o be_v of_o old_a hypocrates_n and_o aristotle_n and_o in_o the_o time_n of_o our_o father_n the_o count_n of_o mirandula_n scaliger_n and_o some_o other_o who_o though_o they_o write_v and_o speak_v of_o all_o thing_n do_v nevertheless_o excel_v in_o all_o beside_o nothing_o can_v be_v know_v perfect_o without_o know_v a_o little_a of_o every_o thing_n and_o this_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o encyclopaedie_n or_o circle_n of_o art_n as_o we_o can_v understand_v a_o particular_a map_n without_o have_v some_o knowledge_n of_o the_o general_a and_o also_o of_o the_o neighbour_a country_n conference_n xlv_o i._o whether_o the_o heaven_n be_v solid_a or_o liquid_a ii_o whether_o it_o be_v hard_a to_o get_v then_o to_o preserve_v i._o whether_o the_o heaven_n be_v solid_a or_o liquid_a when_o the_o proportion_n requisite_a to_o the_o necessary_a distance_n between_o the_o sense_n and_o its_o object_n fail_v either_o in_o 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not_o to_o be_v measure_v by_o the_o standard_n of_o those_o on_o earth_n the_o second_o say_v that_o when_o thing_n be_v remote_a from_o our_o external_a sense_n we_o must_v join_v the_o internal_a in_o their_o disquisition_n now_o reason_n require_v that_o there_o be_v some_o utmost_a solid_a surface_n serve_v as_o a_o boundary_a and_o limit_n to_o the_o element_n otherwise_o the_o same_o thing_n will_v happen_v to_o the_o air_n or_o the_o elementary_a fire_n if_o there_o be_v any_o such_o above_o the_o air_n that_o do_v to_o the_o water_n and_o the_o earth_n which_o exhale_v and_o evaporate_v their_o more_o rare_a and_o subtle_a part_n into_o the_o air_n for_o so_o will_v the_o air_n exhale_v its_o vapour_n into_o the_o heaven_n and_o the_o fire_n who_o nature_n be_v always_o to_o mount_v direct_o upward_o till_o the_o occurse_v of_o some_o solid_a body_n check_v its_o course_n and_o make_v it_o circulate_a
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many_o other_o moreover_o the_o poet_n say_v that_o the_o god_n intend_v to_o punish_v prometheus_n for_o have_v steal_v the_o celestial_a fire_n give_v he_o a_o wife_n and_o when_o satan_n afflict_a job_n he_o deprive_v he_o of_o his_o flock_n of_o his_o house_n and_o of_o his_o child_n but_o have_v a_o care_n not_o to_o take_v his_o wife_n from_o he_o know_v that_o this_o be_v the_o only_a way_n to_o make_v he_o desperate_a as_o it_o will_v have_v do_v without_o god_n special_a grace_n the_o rabbin_n say_v three_o sort_n of_o person_n be_v exempt_v from_o public_a charge_n and_o can_v not_o be_v call_v into_o judgement_n to_o wit_n the_o poor_a the_o nephritick_n and_o he_o that_o have_v a_o bad_a wife_n because_o they_o have_v business_n enough_o at_o home_n without_o need_v any_o abroad_o the_o law_n likewise_o exempt_v new_o marry_v man_n from_o go_v to_o the_o war_n the_o first_o year_n of_o their_o marriage_n allow_v they_o this_o time_n which_o be_v the_o rough_a and_o most_o important_a to_o repress_v their_o quarrelsomeness_n and_o reduce_v their_o fierce_a spouse_n to_o duty_n which_o if_o the_o husband_n can_v not_o effect_v a_o little_a bill_n of_o divorce_n appoint_v by_o god_n and_o the_o law_n for_o put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o poor_a man_n misery_n do_v the_o business_n though_o the_o chaldean_n use_v not_o so_o much_o formality_n but_o only_o extinguish_v the_o domestic_a fire_n which_o the_o priest_n kindle_v at_o the_o marriage_n yet_o the_o privilege_n be_v not_o reciprocal_a neither_o divine_a nor_o humane_a law_n have_v ever_o allow_v woman_n to_o relinquish_v their_o husband_n for_o then_o be_v as_o capricious_a and_o inconstant_a as_o they_o be_v they_o will_v have_v change_v every_o day_n for_o the_o same_o reason_n the_o law_n have_v always_o prohibit_v to_o woman_n the_o administration_n of_o public_a affair_n and_o the_o religion_n of_o the_o mahometan_a arabian_n assign_v they_o a_o paradise_n apart_o because_o say_v they_o if_o the_o woman_n shall_v come_v into_o that_o of_o the_o man_n they_o will_v disturb_v all_o the_o feast_n conference_n xlvii_o i._o of_o the_o virtue_n of_o number_n ii_o of_o the_o visible_a species_n i._o of_o the_o virtue_n of_o number_n the_o mind_n of_o man_n resemble_v those_o who_o make_v the_o point_n of_o their_o tool_n so_o small_a that_o they_o spoil_v they_o with_o too_o much_o sharpen_n and_o in_o the_o contemplation_n of_o natural_a cause_n there_o be_v more_o then_o enough_o to_o satisfy_v his_o desire_n of_o knowledge_n be_v it_o not_o that_o he_o will_v attempt_v every_o thing_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o cause_n of_o different_a effect_n here_o below_o be_v seek_v in_o thing_n the_o most_o remote_a and_o no_o otherwise_o appertain_v to_o they_o then_o that_o as_o accident_n and_o circumstance_n of_o these_o accident_n some_o have_v action_n as_o quality_n other_o have_v none_o as_o quantity_n under_o which_o be_v comprehend_v number_n figure_n line_n surface_n and_o its_o other_o species_n which_o be_v consider_v either_o in_o some_o matter_n or_o else_o abstract_v from_o it_o in_o the_o former_a of_o these_o way_n they_o have_v some_o virtue_n in_o regard_n of_o their_o matter_n but_o not_o in_o the_o latter_a a_o army_n of_o fifty_o thousand_o man_n be_v potent_a but_o the_o number_n of_o fifty_o thousand_o can_v do_v nothing_o yea_o be_v nothing_o if_o take_v abstract_o wherefore_o as_o reasonable_a as_o it_o be_v to_o seek_v the_o virtue_n of_o simple_a and_o compound_a body_n in_o their_o quality_n and_o to_o say_v e._n g._n that_o pepper_n bite_v and_o alter_v the_o tongue_n because_o it_o be_v hot_a and_o dry_a so_o absurd_a it_o seem_v to_o think_v that_o five_o or_o seven_o leaf_n of_o sage_n apply_v to_o the_o wrist_n have_v more_o virtue_n than_o six_o or_o eight_o the_o second_o say_v nothing_o include_v more_o wonder_n in_o itself_o then_o number_n and_o if_o our_o reason_n can_v penetrate_v their_o cause_n they_o ought_v to_o be_v the_o more_o esteem_v for_o be_v unknown_a this_o be_v the_o universal_a opinion_n of_o all_o antiquity_n both_o jewish_a and_o pagan_n which_o otherwise_o will_v not_o have_v make_v so_o much_o ado_n with_o they_o yea_o there_o be_v divine_a authority_n for_o it_o contain_v in_o the_o eleven_o chapter_n of_o wisdom_n god_n make_v all_o thing_n in_o number_n weight_n and_o measure_n experience_n justify_v their_o energy_n teach_v we_o that_o certain_a number_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v in_o case_n where_o we_o will_v have_v the_o like_a effect_n which_o possible_o be_v the_o cause_n why_o the_o operation_n of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o remedy_n be_v find_v so_o frequent_o different_a we_o see_v nature_n so_o religious_a in_o this_o observation_n in_o all_o her_o work_n that_o she_o never_o produce_v a_o animal_n but_o the_o proportion_n of_o seed_n be_v adjust_v most_o exact_o that_o in_o plant_n their_o grain_n and_o all_o other_o part_n have_v the_o same_o taste_n colour_n and_o virtue_n whence_o it_o be_v that_o simple_a medicament_n be_v always_o more_o certain_a than_o compound_v because_o nature_n either_o produce_v they_o not_o at_o all_o or_o make_v they_o with_o the_o same_o number_n weight_n and_o measure_n of_o matter_n and_o quality_n it_o be_v through_o the_o virtue_n of_o number_n that_o such_o a_o plant_n as_o coloquintida_n be_v mortal_a when_o it_o grow_v alone_o and_o medicinal_a when_o many_o of_o they_o grow_v together_o the_o three_o say_v the_o pythagorean_n and_o platonist_n ascribe_v so_o great_a power_n to_o number_n that_o they_o think_v all_o thing_n be_v compose_v of_o they_o and_o more_o or_o less_o active_a according_a to_o their_o several_a proportion_n of_o which_o they_o make_v four_o sort_n first_o the_o poetical_a or_o musical_a the_o virtue_n whereof_o be_v such_o that_o it_o give_v occasion_n to_o the_o fable_n of_o orpheus_n who_o be_v say_v to_o have_v draw_v even_o beast_n tree_n and_o rock_n by_o the_o harmonious_a sound_n of_o 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like_a which_o be_v no_o less_o wonderful_a than_o the_o first_o creation_n the_o power_n of_o which_o god_n seem_v by_o this_o productive_a virtue_n to_o have_v communicate_v to_o creature_n but_o that_o which_o surpass_v all_o admiration_n be_v that_o even_o the_o most_o gross_a and_o material_a thing_n incessant_o emit_v out_o of_o themselves_o infinite_a species_n which_o be_v so_o many_o portraiture_n and_o resemblance_n more_o exquisite_a and_o excellent_a than_o their_o original_a and_o be_v every_o thing_n have_v its_o sphere_n of_o activity_n these_o species_n be_v diffuse_v in_o the_o air_n and_o other_o diaphanous_a medium_n to_o a_o certain_a distance_n unless_o they_o meet_v with_o opake_v and_o terminate_v body_n which_o hinder_v they_o from_o pass_v further_o and_o interrupt_v their_o continuity_n with_o their_o source_n either_o reflect_v they_o as_o it_o happen_v when_o the_o opposite_a body_n be_v so_o exact_o polish_a that_n it_o equal_o send_v back_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o species_n without_o mutilation_n or_o only_o stop_v they_o as_o all_o other_o body_n do_v our_o sight_n go_v not_o to_o seek_v object_n but_o they_o insinuate_v themselves_o into_o it_o by_o their_o species_n whence_o it_o be_v that_o in_o a_o looking-glass_n we_o behold_v a_o person_n that_o stand_v behind_o we_o moreover_o all_o sensation_n be_v a_o passion_n according_a to_o aristotle_n as_o hear_v be_v make_v by_o the_o reception_n of_o sound_n so_o must_v seeing_n by_o the_o reception_n of_o the_o visible_a species_n nor_o must_v this_o sense_n be_v in_o a_o worse_a condition_n than_o the_o rest_n who_o be_v not_o at_o the_o trouble_n to_o go_v to_o seek_v their_o object_n but_o only_o to_o receive_v they_o a_o undoubted_a proof_n whereof_o be_v administer_v by_o the_o great_a conformity_n which_o be_v between_o the_o see_v hear_v and_o smell_a especial_o between_o the_o two_o former_a the_o second_o say_v that_o the_o visible_a species_n be_v a_o reflection_n of_o light_n which_o be_v various_a according_a to_o the_o different_a colour_n and_o figure_n of_o the_o object_n whence_o it_o be_v that_o a_o concave_a glass_n reflect_v not_o only_o the_o species_n but_o also_o light_a and_o heat_n augment_v by_o the_o union_n of_o their_o scatter_a ray_n into_o a_o point_n now_o these_o species_n be_v carry_v into_o the_o eye_n and_o as_o one_o nail_n drive_v another_o and_o the_o agitate_a water_n or_o air_n thrust_v that_o which_o be_v next_o it_o so_o the_o tunicle_n and_o humour_n of_o the_o eye_n be_v strike_v by_o the_o species_n the_o spirit_n be_v stir_v by_o the_o same_o mean_n and_o take_v the_o form_n of_o the_o species_n according_a as_o they_o arrive_v as_o when_o the_o air_n be_v enclose_v in_o a_o rock_n be_v strike_v by_o the_o species_n of_o some_o sound_n it_o put_v on_o the_o form_n of_o the_o species_n of_o this_o sound_n and_o issue_v forth_o of_o its_o cavity_n with_o this_o borrow_a form_n make_v the_o voice_n which_o we_o call_v a_o echo_n these_o species_n be_v receive_v by_o the_o spirit_n be_v by_o they_o carry_v to_o the_o common_a sense_n and_o the_o imagination_n and_o then_o after_o the_o example_n of_o this_o faculty_n the_o intellect_n form_n the_o like_a in_o itself_o which_o be_v more_o spiritual_a and_o incorporeal_a than_o the_o first_o and_o which_o at_o length_n it_o commit_v to_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o memory_n to_o make_v use_n of_o the_o same_o in_o fit_v time_n and_o place_n the_o three_o say_v that_o the_o great_a difficulty_n arise_v about_o these_o visible_a species_n be_v how_o those_o of_o each_o different_a object_n of_o the_o same_o place_n can_v fill_v it_o all_o and_o nevertheless_o all_o these_o species_n together_o not_o fill_v it_o more_o yea_o not_o confound_v and_o hinder_v one_o the_o other_o from_o be_v as_o well_o see_v as_o if_o there_o be_v but_o one_o object_n it_o be_v otherwise_o in_o sound_n and_o smell_n which_o be_v various_a give_v not_o a_o distinct_a perception_n of_o any_o one_o but_o a_o medley_n of_o all_o now_o the_o reason_n hereof_o seem_v to_o be_v because_o the_o visible_a species_n alter_v not_o the_o air_n as_o odour_n which_o be_v corporeal_a do_v as_o appear_v in_o that_o they_o make_v we_o healthy_a and_o sick_a and_o it_o be_v not_o needful_a for_o the_o eye_n to_o paint_v they_o anew_o as_o the_o ear_n new_a frame_v all_o sound_n which_o can_v be_v do_v but_o successive_o the_o deep_a tone_n for_o example_n be_v constrain_v to_o attend_v at_o the_o portal_n of_o the_o ear_n till_o the_o shrill_a be_v new_o form_v in_o it_o whence_o arise_v the_o confusion_n of_o sound_n the_o four_o say_v as_o the_o visible_a species_n be_v not_o mix_v together_o in_o a_o looking-glass_n but_o all_o appear_v distinct_o although_o the_o dimension_n of_o the_o glass_n be_v very_o small_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o extent_n and_o number_n of_o the_o object_n because_o the_o species_n concur_v there_o in_o a_o direct_a line_n and_o be_v terminate_v as_o in_o a_o point_n which_o be_v capable_a to_o lodge_v they_o be_v they_o be_v immaterial_a so_o it_o be_v with_o the_o same_o species_n in_o reference_n to_o the_o air_n through_o the_o least_o part_n whereof_o it_o be_v a_o less_o wonder_n that_o many_o of_o they_o pass_v without_o penetration_n then_o to_o observe_v the_o action_n of_o our_o memory_n in_o one_o point_n of_o which_o infinite_a species_n not_o only_o visible_a but_o those_o introduce_v by_o all_o other_o sense_n remain_v for_o a_o long_a time_n yea_o during_o all_o our_o life_n notwithstanding_o their_o society_n seem_v very_o incompatible_a but_o although_o object_n send_v their_o image_n towards_o the_o sight_n yet_o the_o eye_n emit_v the_o most_o subtle_a and_o active_a spirit_n to_o receive_v they_o which_o it_o have_v for_o this_o purpose_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o to_o see_v a_o thing_n distinct_o we_o contract_v our_o eye_n or_o shut_v one_o of_o they_o to_o the_o end_n the_o visual_a beam_n may_v be_v more_o strengthen_v by_o be_v more_o unite_v it_o be_v through_o the_o dissipation_n of_o these_o spirit_n that_o the_o eye_n grow_v weary_a with_o see_v and_o old_a man_n those_o who_o watch_n read_v or_o addict_v themselves_o to_o woman_n too_o much_o see_v not_o very_o clear_a and_o on_o the_o contrary_a young_a person_n and_o the_o choleric_a who_o spirit_n be_v more_o subtle_a have_v a_o very_a sharp_a sight_n but_o if_o sight_n be_v perform_v without_o any_o emission_n the_o basilisk_n shall_v not_o kill_v by_o its_o aspect_n the_o wolf_n perceive_v a_o man_n first_o shall_v not_o make_v he_o hoarse_a woman_n shall_v not_o infect_v looking-glass_n at_o certain_a time_n those_o who_o have_v sore_a eye_n shall_v not_o communicate_v their_o infirmity_n to_o other_o by_o behold_v they_o or_o be_v behold_v by_o they_o last_o old_a hag_n can_v not_o bewitch_v child_n by_o the_o sight_n and_o lamb_n too_o by_o the_o report_n of_o virgil_n if_o the_o visual_a spirit_n which_o they_o send_v forth_o be_v not_o corrupt_v the_o five_o say_v if_o the_o eye_n send_v any_o thing_n towards_o the_o object_n it_o must_v be_v either_o a_o substance_n or_o a_o accident_n a_o incorporal_a substance_n it_o can_v be_v for_o then_o a_o man_n shall_v emit_v his_o soul_n or_o part_n of_o it_o which_o be_v absurd_a beside_o that_o of_o other_o animal_n who_o soul_n be_v confess_o corporeal_a some_o see_v better_o than_o we_o nor_o can_v it_o be_v a_o body_n for_o no_o body_n be_v move_v in_o a_o instant_n and_o yet_o as_o soon_o as_o we_o open_v our_o eye_n we_o behold_v the_o star_n yea_o we_o see_v much_o soon_o than_o we_o hear_v and_o behold_v the_o lightning_n before_o we_o hear_v the_o thunder_n which_o precede_v it_o nor_o be_v it_o any_o of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n that_o issue_v forth_o from_o whence_o shall_v such_o a_o quantity_n be_v produce_v as_o to_o reach_v as_o far_o as_o the_o firmament_n neither_o be_v it_o a_o accident_n since_o it_o be_v against_o nature_n for_o a_o accident_n to_o go_v from_o one_o subject_n to_o another_o now_o this_o difficulty_n may_v serve_v for_o a_o excuse_n to_o cardinal_n perron_n when_o before_o henry_n iii_o he_o be_v gravel_v with_o this_o riddle_n i_o be_o a_o man_n and_o no_o man_n i_o have_v neither_o body_n nor_o soul_n i_o be_o neither_o shadow_n nor_o picture_n and_o yet_o i_o be_o see_v by_o which_o be_v mean_v the_o species_n of_o a_o man_n behold_v himself_o in_o a_o glass_n last_o either_o these_o visual_a ray_n return_v back_o to_o their_o quarter_n after_o they_o have_v be_v abroad_o to_o receive_v the_o visible_a species_n and_o then_o nature_n shall_v labour_v in_o vain_a by_o go_v to_o seek_v that_o which_o come_v of_o its_o own_o accord_n or_o else_o they_o return_v not_o and_o so_o the_o vision_n shall_v
mathematician_n and_o many_o other_o professor_n of_o art_n acknowledge_v nevertheless_o very_o useful_a to_o humane_a society_n if_o some_o of_o they_o have_v be_v lascivious_a other_o impious_a other_o slanderous_a these_o be_v the_o vice_n of_o the_o poet_n not_o of_o poetry_n and_o as_o the_o more_o delicate_a any_o wine_n be_v the_o more_o hurtful_a its_o excess_n be_v to_o the_o body_n so_o poetry_n be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o excellent_a by_o how_o much_o its_o abuse_n be_v noxious_a plato_n who_o advise_v the_o banish_n of_o it_o out_o of_o his_o imaginary_a commonwealth_n call_v it_o a_o sweet_a poison_n deserve_v more_o than_o it_o to_o be_v real_o interdict_v there_o not_o be_v in_o all_o the_o poet_n such_o fable_n impiety_n and_o impurity_n as_o that_o of_o his_o convivium_fw-la his_o phaedrus_n and_o some_o other_o piece_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n he_o be_v force_v to_o admire_v they_o to_o call_v they_o the_o son_n and_o interpreter_n of_o the_o god_n yea_o divine_a and_o the_o father_n of_o wisdom_n for_o their_o rapture_n can_v be_v call_v folly_n unless_o in_o that_o sense_n that_o aristotle_n say_v to_o philo_n sophize_v well_o a_o man_n must_v be_v beside_o himself_o but_o their_o wisdom_n be_v extreme_a and_o their_o motion_n unknown_a to_o the_o vulgar_a therefore_o they_o call_v that_o fury_n which_o they_o ought_v to_o call_v the_o high_a point_n and_o pitch_n of_o wisdom_n term_v enthusiasm_n or_o divine_a inspiration_n because_o it_o surpass_v the_o reach_n of_o man_n and_o indeed_o every_o one_o acknowledge_v in_o poetry_n some_o character_n of_o divinity_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v receive_v by_o all_o the_o world_n and_o serve_v for_o a_o guide_n and_o introducer_n to_o great_a personage_n who_o otherwise_o will_v not_o give_v audience_n but_o like_o that_o well_o in_o verse_n which_o they_o will_v blame_v in_o prose_n which_o oblige_v sylla_n to_o reward_v the_o good_a that_o they_o may_v be_v encourage_v to_o continue_v their_o divine_a work_n and_o the_o bad_a poet_n on_o condition_n that_o they_o make_v no_o more_o and_o it_o be_v of_o these_o as_o of_o some_o rithmer_n of_o our_o time_n that_o they_o speak_v who_o blame_n poetry_n in_o who_o reproach_n the_o true_a poet_n be_v no_o more_o concern_v then_o physician_n in_o the_o infamy_n of_o mountebank_n the_o fable_n of_o the_o ancient_a poet_n be_v full_a of_o mystery_n and_o serve_v for_o ornament_n to_o the_o science_n and_o to_o divinity_n itself_o as_o the_o gold_n of_o the_o egyptian_n do_v to_o the_o sanctuary_n but_o if_o they_o have_v in_o all_o age_n complain_v of_o not_o advance_v their_o fortune_n this_o do_v not_o argue_v any_o demerit_n of_o they_o but_o rather_o the_o want_n either_o of_o judgement_n or_o gratitude_n in_o other_o conference_n lvi_o i._o of_o the_o smell_a ii_o of_o eloquence_n i._o of_o the_o smell_a this_o sense_n which_o be_v the_o perception_n of_o odour_n intromit_v by_o the_o nose_n through_o the_o spongy_a bone_n into_o the_o mammillary_n processes_n which_o be_v appendix_n of_o the_o brain_n rather_o than_o nerve_n show_v by_o the_o structure_n of_o its_o organ_n that_o it_o be_v more_o particular_a to_o the_o brain_n than_o any_o other_o for_o the_o nerve_n which_o carry_v the_o spirit_n for_o the_o performance_n of_o the_o other_o sense_n be_v communicate_v elsewhere_o too_o some_o of_o they_o to_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n only_o these_o two_o nervous_a appendix_n of_o the_o brain_n have_v nothing_o to_o do_v with_o any_o other_o part_n it_o make_v use_n of_o odour_n as_o a_o perfume_n sometime_o to_o redress_v its_o native_a coldness_n as_o when_o it_o be_v please_v with_o pomander_n musk_n l'eau_fw-fr d'ange_n a_o sort_n of_o delicate_a compound_n water_n orange_a flower-water_n and_o other_o aromatical_a thing_n sometime_o to_o cool_v its_o spirit_n overheat_v by_o continual_a action_n as_o by_o the_o violet_n the_o rose_n or_o jasmin_n but_o always_o for_o their_o refreshment_n for_o the_o spirit_n be_v of_o a_o aerial_a nature_n nothing_o recreate_v they_o so_o much_o as_o what_o resemble_v they_o to_o wit_n the_o air_n especial_o when_o it_o be_v tincture_v with_o some_o friendly_a quality_n hence_o arise_v those_o different_a fancy_n upon_o occasion_n of_o smell_n one_o swoon_v at_o the_o smell_n of_o musk_n and_o the_o rose_n which_o other_o love_v so_o much_o another_o love_v the_o scent_n of_o rue_n and_o wormwood_n so_o abominate_v by_o other_o that_o some_o woman_n have_v miscarry_v by_o it_o and_o indeed_o of_o all_o the_o wonder_n result_v from_o the_o consideration_n of_o odour_n there_o be_v none_o great_a than_o the_o relation_n they_o have_v to_o the_o womb_n which_o be_v know_v to_o move_v itself_o to_o and_o approach_v towards_o and_o fly_v away_o at_o the_o motion_n of_o good_a or_o bad_a smell_n which_o work_n upon_o this_o part_n by_o mean_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n call_v for_o this_o reason_n impeller_n by_o the_o greek_n which_o the_o odour_n powerful_o move_v and_o they_o all_o the_o other_o part_n but_o especial_o the_o womb_n which_o have_v a_o particular_a sympathy_n with_o the_o brain_n the_o conservatory_n of_o the_o spirit_n or_o else_o because_o the_o contraction_n of_o the_o nerve_n which_o be_v cause_v when_o a_o odour_n displease_v drive_v the_o spirit_n downward_o who_o by_o their_o impetuosity_n hurry_v along_o with_o they_o the_o more_o fluid_a and_o movable_a part_n as_o the_o matrix_fw-la be_v when_o a_o pituitous_a humour_n have_v slacken_v its_o ligament_n as_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o spirit_n be_v dilate_v to_o receive_v the_o steam_n of_o a_o odour_n grateful_a to_o the_o brain_n with_o a_o full_a torrent_n they_o attract_v it_o upward_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n the_o second_o say_v because_o faculty_n can_v be_v understand_v but_o by_o the_o correspondenc_n they_o have_v to_o their_o object_n therefore_o to_o understand_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o sense_n of_o smell_a it_o be_v first_o requisite_a to_o understand_v the_o nature_n of_o odour_n and_o by_o what_o medium_fw-la it_o be_v carry_v to_o its_o organ_n odour_n be_v a_o patible_a quality_n arise_v from_o the_o temperament_n of_o siccity_n predominant_a above_o humidity_n for_o though_o many_o drug_n water_n essence_n and_o liquor_n in_o which_o humidity_n be_v necessary_o find_v and_o siccity_n seldom_o be_v very_o odoriferous_a yet_o they_o borrow_v their_o smell_n from_o the_o dry_a exhalation_n mingle_v with_o their_o humid_a body_n from_o which_o if_o the_o same_o be_v separate_v the_o humour_n remain_v inodorous_a nevertheless_o this_o exhalation_n be_v not_o the_o odour_n but_o the_o subject_n and_o vehicle_n of_o it_o otherwise_o a_o odour_n shall_v be_v a_o substance_n and_o not_o a_o accident_n as_o it_o be_v it_o be_v convey_v to_o its_o organ_n sometime_o by_o species_n call_v intentional_a when_o it_o be_v remote_a from_o the_o same_o or_o the_o medium_fw-la be_v so_o dispose_v that_o it_o can_v alter_v its_o substance_n thus_o the_o species_n of_o the_o odour_n of_o a_o worm_n hang_v upon_o the_o hook_n so_o exquisite_o penetrate_v the_o water_n that_o the_o fish_n though_o very_o remote_a instant_o repair_v to_o it_o and_o many_o animal_n scent_v powder_n at_o two_o or_o three_o league_n distance_n but_o when_o the_o odour_n be_v present_a to_o the_o organ_n of_o smell_a it_o have_v no_o need_n of_o species_n with_o which_o the_o sense_n have_v nothing_o to_o do_v but_o so_o far_o as_o they_o serve_v to_o supply_v the_o absence_n of_o their_o object_n the_o nose_n receive_v odour_n by_o its_o two_o passage_n and_o for_o this_o reason_n it_o have_v somewhat_o a_o long_a shape_n a_o substance_n partly_o boney_n for_o firmness_n sake_n lest_o close_v together_o the_o passage_n shall_v be_v stop_v but_o cartilaginous_a in_o the_o low_a part_n for_o the_o more_o easy_a dilatation_n in_o breathe_v smell_a and_o purge_v the_o brain_n the_o three_o prime_a use_n of_o the_o nose_n the_o true_a seat_n of_o smell_a be_v two_o small_a sponge_n make_v of_o the_o anterior_a part_n of_o the_o brain_n pass_v through_o the_o cuneal_a bone_n near_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o eye_n call_v the_o mammillary_n process_n or_o production_n spirituous_a and_o vaporous_a the_o better_a to_o receive_v odour_n and_o nervous_a to_o distinguish_v they_o lie_v upon_o the_o cribrous_a or_o spungy_a bone_n which_o be_v full_a of_o small_a bone_n lest_o the_o brain_n may_v be_v hurt_v by_o smell_n if_o they_o be_v carry_v direct_o and_o impetuous_o to_o it_o which_o danger_n be_v avoid_v by_o their_o be_v disunited_a and_o allay_v by_o this_o transcolation_n and_o these_o two_o caruncle_n like_o the_o nibble_v of_o woman_n breast_n have_v alone_o among_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o nose_n a_o proper_a figure_n a_o certain_a sign_n for_o distinguish_v the_o organ_n of_o the_o sense_n for_o the_o brain_n
a_o simple_a alteration_n which_o require_v not_o the_o time_n necessary_a to_o local_a motion_n whereby_o hear_v be_v perform_v and_o by_o this_o mean_v distinguish_v from_o vision_n in_o which_o at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o medium_n and_o the_o organ_n be_v both_o alter_v whereas_o in_o hear_v the_o organ_n be_v not_o alter_v till_o after_o the_o medium_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o wind_n help_v great_o to_o the_o carry_v of_o sound_n which_o will_v not_o be_v if_o they_o be_v only_o intentional_a species_n for_o visible_a thing_n be_v see_v as_o well_o in_o a_o contrary_a wind_n as_o in_o a_o calm_a air_n and_o that_o sound_v seem_v weak_a a_o far_a off_o then_o near_a hand_n the_o six_o say_v among_o the_o object_n of_o the_o sense_n sound_n and_o odour_n have_v alone_o have_v the_o honour_n to_o be_v dedicate_v to_o the_o deity_n melody_n and_o incense_n have_v always_o be_v employ_v in_o divine_a service_n either_o because_o the_o humane_a soul_n be_v most_o delight_v therewith_o or_o for_o that_o either_o of_o they_o be_v somewise_o spiritual_a and_o corporeal_a god_n require_v that_o we_o offer_v he_o both_o the_o body_n and_o the_o spirit_n whereas_o daemon_n abhor_v nothing_o more_o than_o harmony_n and_o perfume_n as_o ill_o suit_v to_o their_o irregular_a and_o infect_a nature_n and_o sound_n have_v so_o great_a affinity_n with_o the_o soul_n that_o according_a to_o their_o cadence_n and_o their_o tone_n they_o excite_v compassion_n cruelty_n joy_n sadness_n courage_n fear_n lasciviousness_n and_o chastity_n whence_o it_o be_v say_v that_o aegysthus_n can_v never_o debauch_v clytaemnestra_n till_o he_o have_v kill_v her_o musician_n because_o all_o our_o action_n and_o inclination_n depend_v upon_o our_o spirit_n they_o be_v modefy_v and_o make_v like_o to_o the_o sound_n which_o they_o receive_v by_o the_o ear_n so_o that_o if_o the_o sound_n be_v tremulous_a grave_a sharp_a quick_a or_o flow_v the_o spirit_n become_v so_o too_o and_o consequent_o the_o muscle_n which_o be_v instrument_n of_o voluntary_a motion_n have_v no_o action_n but_o by_o mean_n of_o the_o spirit_n they_o impress_v upon_o they_o and_o make_v they_o follow_v such_o cadence_n as_o they_o like_v hence_o it_o be_v that_o hear_v other_o sing_v we_o fall_v a_o sing_n too_o without_o think_v of_o it_o with_o those_o that_o whisper_v we_o whisper_v too_o with_o those_o that_o speak_v loud_a we_o speak_v so_o also_o that_o the_o air_n of_o the_o musician_n stir_v our_o member_n to_o conform_v to_o it_o and_o that_o our_o spirit_n be_v displease_v with_o bad_a cadence_n as_o if_o the_o outward_a air_n have_v a_o absolute_a dominion_n over_o our_o spirit_n ii_o of_o harmony_n upon_o the_o second_o point_n it_o be_v say_v that_o harmony_n be_v take_v for_o any_o proportion_n and_o agreement_n but_o chief_o for_o that_o of_o sound_n in_o which_o it_o be_v more_o perceptible_a and_o that_o even_o by_o the_o ignorant_a it_o be_v invention_n be_v ascribe_v to_o tubal_n the_o first_o smith_n upon_o his_o observation_n of_o the_o various_a sound_n that_o the_o stroke_n of_o his_o hammer_n make_v upon_o his_o anvil_n which_o pythagoras_n also_o make_v use_n of_o to_o find_v out_o the_o proportion_n of_o his_o musical_a number_n of_o which_o have_v elsewhere_o speak_v i_o shall_v only_o add_v here_o that_o harmony_n presuppose_v many_o sound_n for_o one_o alone_o make_v but_o a_o monotone_n and_o two_o a_o unpleasing_a reciprocation_n but_o six_o note_n be_v requisite_a to_o perfect_a music_n industrious_o comprise_v in_o the_o hymn_n vt_fw-la queant_fw-la laxis_fw-la resonare_fw-la fibris_fw-la mira_n gestorum_fw-la etc._n etc._n this_o harmony_n be_v either_o vocal_a or_o instrumental_a the_o former_a whereof_o have_a grace_n and_o variation_n inimitable_a by_o instrument_n far_o surpass_v the_o latter_a but_o their_o mixture_n be_v most_o agreeable_a the_o second_o say_v nature_n seem_v to_o have_v make_v a_o show_n of_o her_o goodly_a effect_n to_o our_o sense_n and_o conceal_v their_o cause_n from_o our_o knowledge_n musical_a harmony_n aim_v at_o the_o instruction_n of_o man_n that_o of_o man_n body_n be_v the_o admirable_a artifice_n of_o the_o formative_a faculty_n which_o galen_n call_v divine_a but_o the_o harmony_n of_o the_o world_n put_v our_o curiosity_n most_o to_o a_o nonplus_n it_o be_v the_o cause_n why_o water_n notwithstanding_o its_o fluidity_n gather_v itself_o into_o a_o heap_n to_o leave_v dry_a land_n for_o the_o habitation_n of_o animal_n and_o that_o the_o earth_n which_o shall_v settle_v about_o its_o centre_n by_o its_o equal_a gravity_n yet_o rise_v up_o in_o mountain_n the_o air_n be_v alter_v by_o all_o sort_n of_o quality_n that_o it_o may_v give_v a_o good_a one_o to_o the_o earth_n the_o fire_n descend_v from_o its_o sphere_n to_o be_v captivate_v in_o furnace_n for_o our_o use_n and_o be_v imprison_v in_o cavity_n of_o the_o earth_n to_o promote_v the_o generation_n of_o metal_n the_o heaven_n move_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o inferior_a body_n in_o a_o place_n where_o they_o may_v enjoy_v eternal_a rest_n it_o be_v through_o this_o harmony_n that_o the_o water_n become_v thick_a at_o the_o bottom_n and_o contract_v alliance_n with_o the_o earth_n while_o its_o surface_n resolve_v into_o vapour_n the_o rudiment_n of_o air_n who_o high_a region_n likewise_o approach_v the_o nature_n of_o fire_n and_o this_o have_v somewhat_o of_o aethereal_a and_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o heaven_n on_o which_o it_o border_n and_o conjoyn_v with_o this_o inferior_a world_n the_o cause_n of_o this_o chain_n and_o connexion_n be_v a_o universal_a virtue_n comprehend_v in_o the_o extent_n of_o each_o be_v beside_o the_o proper_a motive_n virtue_n destinate_a to_o content_v its_o appetite_n the_o necessity_n of_o this_o virtue_n be_v a_o certain_a evidence_n of_o its_o existence_n for_o since_o every_o thing_n conspire_v for_o the_o general_a good_a of_o the_o world_n and_o 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as_o it_o be_v very_o excellent_a so_o it_o be_v exceed_o rare_a and_o be_v not_o use_v among_o we_o can_v come_v into_o comparison_n with_o the_o rest_n whereas_o sculpture_n and_o statuary_n consist_v only_o in_o pare_n away_o the_o overplus_n of_o matter_n or_o if_o the_o matter_n be_v fusible_a in_o cast_v it_o into_o a_o mould_n make_v from_o the_o original_n as_o the_o mould_n of_o plaster_n be_v from_o the_o face_n of_o person_n new_o decease_v need_v less_o industry_n the_o second_o say_v although_o paint_v be_v sensible_a and_o visible_a yet_o it_o belong_v to_o very_a few_o person_n to_o judge_v well_o of_o it_o witness_n alexander_n who_o go_v to_o see_v appelles_n and_o offer_v to_o talk_v concern_v paint_v he_o speak_v so_o ill_a that_o the_o apprentice_n of_o that_o artist_n can_v not_o forbear_v laugh_v indeed_o paint_v be_v one_o of_o the_o noble_a part_n of_o the_o mechanic_n and_o aught_o as_o well_o to_o be_v rank_v among_o the_o mathematics_n as_o astronomy_n for_o 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who_o observe_v her_o father_n shadow_n upon_o a_o wall_n delineate_v it_o with_o a_o coal_n for_o portraiture_n invent_v by_o philocles_n the_o egyptian_a be_v ancient_a than_o paint_v invent_v either_o by_o gyges_n the_o lydian_a in_o egypt_n according_a to_o pliny_n or_o by_o pyrrhus_n cousin_n to_o daedalus_n according_a to_o aristotle_n the_o five_o say_v that_o in_o paint_v as_o in_o other_o discipline_n ignorance_n of_o the_o principle_n be_v the_o cause_n that_o so_o few_o succeed_v well_o in_o it_o these_o principle_n be_v the_o methodical_a proportion_n of_o man_n body_n perspective_n the_o reason_n of_o shadow_n natural_a colour_n design_v and_o history_n all_o which_o must_v be_v find_v in_o a_o good_a piece_n and_o the_o defect_n of_o some_o of_o they_o as_o it_o frequent_o happen_v cause_v we_o to_o wonder_v though_o we_o know_v not_o the_o reason_n that_o there_o be_v common_o something_o in_o all_o draught_n that_o do_v not_o satisfy_v our_o mind_n for_o oftentimes_o when_o all_o the_o rest_n be_v good_a perspective_n have_v not_o be_v well_o observe_v or_o the_o design_n be_v nought_o or_o the_o history_n ill_o follow_v but_o as_o thing_n be_v the_o more_o to_o be_v esteem_v which_o be_v the_o most_o simple_a so_o there_o be_v more_o of_o wonder_n in_o paint_v to_o the_o life_n with_o a_o coal_n as_o appelles_n do_v before_o ptolemy_n to_o denote_v a_o person_n to_o he_o who_o he_o can_v not_o name_n then_o with_o colour_n the_o least_o part_n of_o paint_v which_o consist_v proper_o only_a in_o proportion_n and_o this_o be_v the_o most_o divine_a action_n of_o understanding_n it_o be_v no_o wonder_n if_o there_o be_v so_o few_o good_a painter_n for_o they_o be_v mistake_v who_o place_n the_o excellence_n of_o paint_v in_o the_o smallness_n of_o the_o stroke_n because_o they_o fancy_v that_o appelles_n be_v discover_v to_o protogenes_n by_o have_v make_v a_o small_a line_n than_o he_o for_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o most_o excellent_a stroke_n 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have_v find_v no_o sweet_a anodyne_n to_o the_o misery_n and_o sadness_n of_o old_a people_n than_o the_o sight_n of_o child_n who_o they_o extreme_o love_v and_o then_o the_o memory_n of_o thing_n do_v or_o learn_v in_o their_o nonage_n which_o the_o less_o distant_a it_o be_v from_o its_o source_n the_o deity_n the_o more_o it_o partake_v thereof_o the_o four_o say_v youth_n have_v too_o many_o extravagancy_n to_o be_v account_v happy_a nor_o can_v childhood_n and_o old-age_n deserve_v that_o title_n since_o it_o will_v be_v contrary_a to_o the_o order_n of_o nature_n if_o the_o extreme_n contain_v more_o perfection_n then_o that_o which_o be_v in_o the_o middle_n where_o she_o have_v establish_v the_o virtue_n of_o all_o thing_n for_o as_o for_o childhood_n its_o weakness_n sufficient_o show_v that_o it_o have_v not_o wherewith_o to_o content_v itself_o since_o it_o need_v the_o help_n of_o other_o and_o be_v a_o object_n of_o pity_n a_o passion_n that_o never_o arise_v but_o from_o 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be_v the_o great_a yea_o the_o only_a true_a good_a be_v the_o foundation_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n and_o sickness_n the_o great_a yea_o the_o only_a real_a evil_n of_o our_o life_n therefore_o our_o mind_n have_v herein_o most_o seek_v after_o subtilety_n especial_o to_o subtilise_v aliment_n and_o medicament_n not_o but_o that_o there_o may_v be_v a_o quintessence_n as_o well_o draw_v from_o other_o thing_n but_o it_o will_v not_o be_v so_o useful_a now_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o this_o word_n be_v take_v either_o general_o for_o any_o body_n depurate_v from_o its_o more_o course_n matter_n as_o spirit_n water_n and_o oil_n exclude_v magistery_n which_o retain_v the_o entire_a substance_n of_o the_o body_n from_o whence_o they_o be_v take_v only_o render_v more_o active_a by_o its_o subtilization_n or_o else_o it_o be_v take_v proper_o and_o in_o this_o acception_n quintessence_n be_v some_o thing_n different_a from_o all_o this_o and_o be_v compare_v to_o the_o soul_n which_o inform_v the_o body_n the_o second_o say_v that_o in_o every_o compound_a body_n there_o be_v a_o mixture_n of_o substance_n beside_o that_o of_o quality_n whence_o arise_v the_o occult_a property_n and_o form_n of_o thing_n which_o be_v their_o five_o essence_n it_o be_v no_o body_n for_o it_o take_v not_o up_o place_n nor_o yet_o a_o spirit_n since_o it_o be_v find_v also_o in_o inanimate_a body_n but_o some_o thing_n of_o a_o middle_a nature_n between_o both_o and_o neither_o one_o nor_o the_o other_o of_o which_o kind_n we_o want_v not_o example_n in_o nature_n shadow_n the_o image_n in_o a_o glass_n yea_o all_o intentional_a species_n be_v neither_o body_n nor_o spirit_n now_o that_o it_o take_v not_o up_o place_n may_v be_v prove_v because_o a_o bottle_n of_o wine_n expose_v unstopped_a to_o the_o air_n be_v not_o diminish_v in_o its_o quantity_n yet_o lofe_v its_o taste_n smell_v and_o other_o quality_n by_o which_o change_n it_o become_v another_o thing_n from_o what_o it_o be_v before_o a_o evidence_n that_o it_o have_v lose_v its_o form_n which_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o quintessence_n we_o speak_v of_o and_o shall_v another_o body_n receive_v the_o same_o it_o will_v have_v the_o quality_n the_o wine_n lose_v which_o after_o separation_n of_o they_o be_v no_o more_o wine_n than_o the_o carcase_n of_o a_o man_n be_v a_o man_n after_o his_o soul_n be_v depart_v moreover_o that_o which_o nourish_v in_o food_n be_v not_o a_o body_n but_o the_o form_n or_o quintessence_n of_o it_o since_o by_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o most_o inquisitive_a it_o be_v find_v that_o the_o excrement_n of_o all_o the_o concoction_n equal_v the_o aliment_n both_o in_o weight_n and_o quantity_n as_o the_o urine_n of_o drunkard_n be_v common_o as_o much_o as_o the_o wine_n they_o have_v drink_v and_o mineral_n water_n be_v void_v in_o the_o same_o quantity_n that_o they_o be_v take_v this_o five_o essence_n be_v find_v every_o where_o in_o the_o element_n and_o in_o compound_a body_n in_o those_o it_o be_v the_o pure_a of_o the_o element_n impregnate_v with_o the_o universal_a spirit_n in_o these_o it_o be_v likewise_o the_o pure_a part_n of_o the_o compound_n animate_v by_o the_o same_o spirit_n the_o three_o say_v there_o be_v no_o other_o quintessence_n but_o the_o heaven_n in_o comparison_n of_o the_o element_n in_o the_o mixtion_n whereof_o the_o heaven_n concur_v as_o a_o universal_a agent_n who_o influence_n which_o be_v the_o soul_n of_o the_o world_n determine_v the_o matter_n inform_v and_o render_v it_o active_a thus_o the_o star_n produce_v metal_n even_o in_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o earth_n hence_o the_o world_n heaven_n be_v take_v by_o chemist_n for_o quintessence_n because_o of_o the_o simplicity_n and_o activity_n common_a both_o to_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o but_o because_o it_o can_v fall_v under_o the_o cognisance_n of_o
they_o by_o the_o undermine_n of_o the_o wicked_a and_o envious_a who_o be_v the_o great_a number_n then_o obtain_v new_a by_o perform_v as_o much_o good_a as_o he_o will_v either_o because_o they_o who_o be_v able_a to_o reward_v he_o be_v not_o always_o well_o inform_v thereof_o or_o because_o they_o want_v both_o the_o mean_n and_o the_o will_v to_o do_v it_o therefore_o although_o god_n will_v have_v we_o hope_v for_o paradise_n yet_o he_o require_v that_o we_o serve_v he_o in_o fear_n and_o draw_v near_o to_o he_o with_o tremble_v so_o that_o the_o thing_n we_o most_o hope_v for_o eternal_a life_n mix_v our_o hope_n with_o fear_n it_o be_v not_o credible_a that_o any_o other_o thing_n be_v exempt_a from_o it_o yet_o there_o be_v some_o fear_n without_o any_o hope_n now_o the_o passion_n which_o act_v powerful_o alone_o be_v strong_a than_o that_o which_o act_n only_o in_o the_o company_n of_o another_o the_o second_o say_v that_o if_o the_o greatness_n of_o cause_n be_v to_o be_v judge_v by_o that_o of_o their_o effect_n that_o passion_n must_v be_v strong_a which_o lead_v we_o to_o the_o great_a attempt_n and_o so_o hope_n will_v carry_v it_o above_o fear_n since_o it_o be_v that_o which_o make_v a_o soldier_n run_v up_o a_o breach_n and_o which_o have_v induce_v so_o many_o illustrious_a man_n both_o ancient_a and_o modern_a to_o generous_a action_n whereas_o fear_v by_o its_o coldness_n chill_v the_o spirit_n and_o pen_v they_o within_o render_v they_o incapable_a of_o any_o action_n for_o all_o our_o action_n depend_v on_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o spirit_n the_o instrument_n of_o all_o motion_n both_o internal_a and_o external_n if_o these_o spirit_n be_v heat_v active_a and_o nimble_a as_o they_o be_v render_v by_o hope_n than_o the_o mind_n be_v bold_o carry_v to_o the_o most_o difficult_a action_n on_o the_o contrary_a if_o they_o be_v cool_v and_o fix_v by_o fear_n than_o the_o soul_n find_v herself_o enfeeble_v can_v do_v nothing_o but_o what_o be_v mean_a and_o pusillanimous_a the_o three_o say_v to_o examine_v the_o power_n of_o hope_n and_o fear_v aright_o we_o must_v look_v upon_o they_o as_o two_o champion_n who_o be_v to_o encounter_v but_o fear_v already_o show_v by_o the_o paleness_n of_o its_o countenance_n that_o it_o want_v heart_n and_o yield_v to_o hope_n which_o animate_v itself_o to_o the_o pursuit_n of_o the_o good_a it_o aim_v at_o by_o drive_v away_o all_o sort_n of_o fear_n which_o will_v cause_v apprehension_n of_o obstacle_n and_o cross_n oppose_v the_o enjoyment_n of_o that_o good_a moreover_o fear_n be_v contemptible_a and_o not_o find_v but_o in_o abject_a spirit_n whereas_o hope_n reside_v in_o sublime_a soul_n where_o it_o produce_v action_n worthy_a of_o its_o grandeur_n and_o original_n which_o be_v heaven_n towards_o which_o man_n natural_o lift_v their_o eye_n in_o their_o adversity_n as_o fear_n derive_v its_o original_n from_o below_o towards_o which_o it_o depress_n the_o body_n and_o mind_n of_o those_o who_o it_o possess_v so_o that_o to_o compare_v hope_n with_o fear_n be_v to_o put_v heaven_n in_o parallel_n with_o earth_n the_o four_o say_v that_o both_o these_o passion_n belong_v to_o the_o irascible_a appetite_n both_o of_o they_o look_v to_o the_o future_a and_o be_v employ_v to_o surmount_v the_o difficulty_n which_o be_v present_v to_o the_o concupiscible_a appetite_n hope_n be_v the_o expectation_n of_o a_o good_a hard_a to_o be_v obtain_v yet_o apprehend_v possible_a it_o be_v find_v most_o frequent_o in_o young_a man_n because_o they_o live_v only_o upon_o the_o future_a and_o it_o be_v the_o anchor_n of_o all_o unfortunate_a person_n none_o of_o which_o be_v out_o of_o hope_n of_o be_v deliver_v from_o their_o misery_n it_o be_v physic_n to_o all_o our_o evil_n never_o abandon_v the_o most_o desperate_o sick_a so_o long_o as_o they_o breathe_v yea_o it_o be_v the_o refuge_n of_o all_o mankind_n of_o what_o sex_n age_n or_o condition_n soever_o herein_o the_o more_o miserable_a in_o that_o be_v destitute_a of_o real_a good_a there_o remain_v no_o more_o for_o they_o but_o imaginary_a and_o fantastic_a hence_o the_o hebrew_n denote_v hope_n and_o folly_n by_o the_o same_o word_n chesel_n the_o truth_n be_v as_o if_o the_o evil_n that_o oppress_v we_o be_v not_o numerous_a enough_o our_o soul_n frame_v and_o fancy_n infinite_a more_o through_o fear_n which_o dread_v as_o well_o that_o which_o be_v not_o as_o that_o which_o be_v be_v proper_o the_o expectation_n of_o a_o approach_a evil_n which_o give_v horror_n to_o our_o sense_n and_o can_v easy_o be_v avoid_v for_o man_n fear_v not_o the_o great_a evil_n but_o those_o which_o be_v most_o contrary_a to_o their_o nature_n whence_o it_o be_v that_o they_o more_o apprehend_v the_o halter_n the_o galley_n or_o infamy_n then_o fall_v into_o vice_n or_o lose_v the_o grace_n of_o god_n for_o although_o these_o be_v the_o great_a evil_n of_o the_o world_n yet_o man_n do_v not_o acknowledge_v they_o such_o but_o by_o a_o reflection_n of_o the_o understanding_n hence_o also_o the_o wicked_a fear_n the_o wheel_n more_o than_o hell_n because_o god_n punishment_n of_o sin_n be_v account_v slow_a and_o those_o of_o man_n speedy_a but_o to_o judge_v of_o the_o strength_n of_o hope_n and_o fear_v by_o their_o proper_a essence_n we_o must_v consider_v that_o good_a be_v much_o less_o delightful_a to_o nature_n then_o evil_a be_v painful_a and_o sensible_a because_o good_a only_o give_v a_o better_o be_v evil_a absolute_o destroy_v be_v fear_v which_o be_v the_o expectation_n of_o this_o evil_a be_v much_o more_o powerful_a than_o hope_n which_o be_v the_o expectation_n of_o that_o good_n which_o appear_v further_o by_o its_o effect_n far_o more_o violent_a than_o those_o of_o hope_n for_o it_o make_v the_o hair_n stand_v a_o end_n and_o have_v sometime_o turn_v it_o white_a in_o one_o night_n it_o make_v the_o countenance_n pale_a the_o whole_a body_n quake_v and_o tremble_v the_o heart_n beat_v and_o not_o only_o alter_v the_o whole_a habit_n of_o it_o but_o pervert_v reason_n abolish_v reason_n and_o memory_n intercept_v the_o use_n of_o speech_n and_o of_o all_o the_o sense_n so_o that_o it_o have_v cause_v sudden_a death_n to_o divers_a person_n but_o hope_v never_o give_v life_n to_o any_o fear_n add_v wing_n wherewith_o to_o avoid_v a_o evil_a hope_v bare_o excite_v to_o move_v towards_o good_n in_o a_o word_n fear_v needs_o sometime_o the_o whole_a strength_n of_o all_o the_o virtue_n to_o repress_v its_o violence_n and_o check_v its_o disorder_n conference_n lxv_o i._o of_o the_o intellect_n ii_o whether_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n shall_v be_v of_o the_o same_o humour_n i._o of_o the_o intellect_n the_o intellect_n be_v a_o faculty_n of_o the_o soul_n whereby_o we_o understand_v for_o of_o the_o faculty_n some_o be_v without_o knowledge_n as_o the_o natural_a common_a to_o man_n and_o inanimate_a body_n and_o the_o vegetative_a which_o he_o have_v in_o common_a with_o plant_n namely_o the_o power_n of_o nutrition_n accretion_n and_o generation_n other_o be_v with_o the_o knowledge_n and_o these_o again_o be_v either_o exercise_v without_o the_o use_n of_o reason_n as_o the_o internal_a and_o external_n sense_n or_o else_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o reason_n as_o the_o intellect_n and_o the_o rational_a appetite_n which_o be_v the_o will_n the_o former_a to_o distinguish_v true_a from_o false_a the_o latter_a good_a from_o evil_n now_o as_o the_o understanding_n acquire_v its_o notion_n from_o the_o inferior_a power_n so_o it_o imitate_v their_o manner_n of_o perception_n and_o as_o sensible_a perception_n be_v passion_n so_o be_v intellectual_a and_o the_o intelligible_a species_n be_v receive_v in_o the_o intellect_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n that_o the_o sensible_a be_v in_o the_o organ_n of_o the_o outward_a sense_n for_o as_o their_o organ_n must_v be_v free_a from_o all_o the_o quality_n whereof_o they_o be_v to_o judge_v so_o must_v the_o understanding_n which_o be_v to_o judge_v of_o every_o thing_n be_v from_o all_o intelligible_a species_n yea_o more_o than_o the_o organ_n of_o the_o sense_n for_o the_o crystalline_a humour_n of_o the_o eye_n have_v tangible_a quality_n the_o hand_n visible_a because_o the_o former_a be_v not_o destinate_a to_o touch_v withal_o nor_o the_o latter_a to_o see_v but_o the_o intellect_n be_v to_o understand_v every_o thing_n because_o every_o thing_n be_v intelligible_a must_v be_v whole_o clear_a of_o all_o anticipation_n contrary_a to_o plato_n opinion_n who_o admit_v a_o transmigration_n of_o soul_n conceive_v that_o enter_v into_o other_o body_n they_o carry_v with_o they_o the_o species_n of_o thing_n which_o they_o have_v know_v before_o but_o darken_a and_o veil_v with_o the_o cloud_n and_o humidity_n of_o the_o body_n which_o reclothe_v they_o
and_o these_o be_v dissipate_v by_o age_n the_o species_n put_v forth_o themselves_o by_o little_a and_o little_a as_o character_n engrave_v on_o wood_n or_o stone_n cover_v over_o with_o wax_n appear_v proportionable_o as_o it_o melt_v off_o and_o therefore_o he_o term_v all_o our_o knowledge_n a_o remembrance_n but_o although_o he_o err_v herein_o yet_o reason_v better_a than_o aristotle_n who_o admit_v the_o metempsychosis_n but_o deny_v the_o reminiscence_n both_o which_o be_v necessary_a consequent_n one_o of_o the_o other_o the_o second_o say_v that_o the_o operation_n of_o the_o intellect_n be_v so_o divine_a that_o not_o be_v able_a to_o believe_v the_o same_o can_v proceed_v from_o itself_o it_o refer_v they_o to_o superior_n for_o it_o invent_v dispose_n meditate_v examine_v and_o consider_v the_o least_o difference_n it_o compound_v and_o divide_v every_o thing_n apprehend_v simple_a term_n conjoin_v the_o subject_n and_o the_o attribute_n affirm_v deny_v suspend_v its_o judgement_n and_o alone_o of_o all_o the_o faculty_n reflect_v upon_o itself_o yea_o by_o a_o action_n whole_o divine_a produce_v a_o word_n for_o as_o in_o speak_v a_o word_n be_v produce_v by_o the_o mouth_n so_o in_o understanding_n be_v form_v the_o word_n of_o the_o mind_n yet_o with_o this_o difference_n that_o the_o former_a be_v a_o corporeal_a patible_a quality_n imprint_v in_o the_o air_n and_o not_o the_o latter_a for_o intellection_n be_v a_o immanent_a operation_n hence_o some_o have_v think_v that_o all_o these_o divine_a action_n be_v perform_v by_o god_n himself_o who_o they_o affirm_v to_o be_v that_o agent_n intellect_n which_o irradiate_a the_o phantasm_n produce_v out_o of_o they_o the_o intelligible_a species_n which_o it_o present_v to_o our_o intellect_n other_o ascribe_v they_o to_o a_o assist_v intelligence_n some_o to_o a_o particular_a genius_n but_o as_o i_o deny_v not_o that_o in_o supernatural_a cognition_n god_n give_v faith_n hope_n and_o charity_n and_o other_o supernatural_a gift_n in_o which_o case_n god_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o agent_n intellect_n i_o conceive_v also_o that_o in_o natural_a and_o ordinary_a knowledge_n of_o which_o alone_o we_o speak_v now_o no_o concourse_n of_o god_n other_o then_o universal_a be_v to_o be_v imagine_v whereby_o he_o preserve_v natural_a cause_n in_o their_o be_v and_o do_v not_o desert_n they_o in_o their_o action_n '_o this_o then_o the_o understanding_n itself_o which_o perform_v what_o ever_o it_o think_v surpass_v its_o strength_n which_o it_o know_v not_o sufficient_o and_o the_o agent_n and_o patient_a intellect_n be_v but_o one_o be_v distinguish_v only_o by_o reason_n as_o it_o form_n that_o species_n it_o be_v call_v agent_n as_o it_o keep_v and_o preserve_v they_o patient_n for_o as_o the_o light_a cause_n colour_n to_o be_v actual_o visible_a by_o illuminate_v they_o together_o with_o the_o air_n with_o their_o medium_n so_o the_o agent_n intellect_n render_v all_o thing_n capable_a of_o be_v know_v by_o illustrate_v the_o phantasm_n separate_v they_o from_o the_o grossness_n of_o the_o matter_n whereof_o they_o have_v some_o what_o when_o they_o be_v in_o the_o imagination_n and_o form_v intelligible_a species_n of_o they_o otherwise_o if_o these_o phantasm_n remain_v still_o in_o their_o materiality_n the_o understanding_n be_v spiritual_a can_v know_v nothing_o since_o that_o which_o be_v sensible_a and_o material_a remain_v such_o can_v act_v upon_o what_o be_v spiritual_a and_o immaterial_a beside_o the_o species_n of_o the_o fancy_n represent_v to_o we_o only_o the_o accident_n of_o thing_n it_o be_v requisite_a that_o the_o intellect_n by_o its_o active_a virtue_n sublime_v and_o elevate_n those_o species_n to_o a_o more_o noble_a degree_n of_o be_v shall_v make_v they_o representative_a species_n of_o their_o own_o essence_n which_o it_o do_v by_o abstraction_n of_o the_o individual_a property_n of_o their_o subject_n from_o which_o it_o form_n universal_a conception_n which_o action_n be_v proper_a to_o the_o intellect_n this_o supreme_a faculty_n be_v so_o noble_a that_o it_o ennoble_v all_o being_n render_v they_o like_o to_o itself_o the_o three_o say_v that_o the_o intellect_n be_v to_o the_o soul_n such_o as_o the_o soul_n be_v to_o the_o body_n which_o it_o perfectionate_v and_o as_o it_o know_v all_o corporeal_a thing_n by_o the_o sense_n so_o it_o know_v incorporeal_a by_o itself_o this_o faculty_n serve_v for_o a_o medium_n and_o link_n unite_n all_o thing_n to_o their_o first_o cause_n and_o it_o be_v homer_n golden_a chain_n or_o jacob_n ladder_n which_o reach_v from_o earth_n to_o heaven_n by_o which_o the_o angel_n that_o be_v the_o species_n and_o most_o spiritual_a notion_n ascend_v to_o the_o heaven_n of_o man_n which_o be_v his_o brain_n to_o inform_v he_o and_o cause_v the_o spirit_n to_o descend_v from_o thence_o to_o reduce_v into_o practice_n the_o excellent_a invention_n of_o the_o understanding_n now_o as_o reason_n discriminate_v man_n from_o brute_n so_o do_v this_o intellect_n man_n among_o themselves_o and_o if_o we_o believe_v trismegistus_n in_o his_o pimander_n god_n have_v give_v to_o all_o man_n ratiocination_n but_o not_o understanding_n which_o he_o propose_v for_o a_o reward_n to_o his_o favourite_n aristotle_n say_v it_o be_v the_o knowledge_n of_o indemonstrable_a principle_n and_o immaterial_a form_n plato_n call_v it_o truth_n philo_n the_o jew_n the_o chief_a part_n and_o torch_n of_o the_o soul_n the_o master_n of_o the_o little_a world_n as_o god_n be_v of_o the_o great_a both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o be_v diffuse_v through_o the_o whole_a without_o be_v mix_v or_o comprehend_v in_o any_o part_n of_o it_o the_o four_o say_v that_o the_o humane_a be_v a_o substance_n whole_o divine_a and_o immortal_a since_o it_o have_v no_o principle_n of_o corruption_n in_o itself_o be_v most_o simple_a and_o have_v no_o contrary_a out_o of_o itself_o eternal_a since_o it_o be_v not_o in_o time_n but_o above_o time_n infinite_a since_o its_o nature_n be_v no-wise_a limit_v and_o be_v every_o thing_n that_o it_o understand_v change_v itself_o thereinto_o not_o by_o a_o substantial_a mutation_n but_o as_o the_o first_o matter_n be_v unite_v with_o the_o form_n remain_v always_o the_o same_o matter_n the_o wax_n remain_v entire_a receive_v all_o sort_n of_o figure_n so_o the_o intellect_n be_v not_o real_o turn_v into_o the_o thing_n which_o it_o understand_v but_o only_o receive_v their_o species_n wherewith_o it_o be_v unite_v so_o close_o that_o it_o be_v therefore_o say_v to_o be_v like_a to_o they_o as_o likewise_o though_o it_o be_v call_v patient_n when_o it_o receive_v they_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v infer_v that_o it_o be_v material_a since_o these_o species_n be_v material_a and_o act_v upon_o the_o intellect_n alter_v it_o not_o but_o perfectionate_a it_o moreover_o it_o have_v this_o peculiarity_n that_o the_o more_o excellent_a these_o species_n be_v the_o more_o perfect_a it_o be_v render_v whence_o after_o the_o high_a thing_n it_o can_v as_o easy_o comprehend_v the_o less_o a_o assure_a token_n of_o its_o incorruptibility_n and_o difference_n from_o the_o sense_n which_o be_v destroy_v by_o the_o excellence_n of_o their_o object_n but_o as_o the_o soul_n be_v free_v from_o the_o body_n have_v nothing_o to_o do_v with_o sensitive_a knowledge_n because_o than_o it_o ratiocinate_v no_o more_o but_o behold_v effect_n in_o their_o proper_a cause_n command_v and_o obey_v itself_o most_o perfect_o exempt_v from_o the_o importunity_n of_o the_o sensitive_a appetite_n so_o while_o it_o be_v entangle_v in_o the_o body_n it_o receive_v some_o impression_n result_v from_o the_o part_n humour_n and_o spirit_n destinate_a to_o its_o service_n be_v in_o some_o sort_n render_v like_o to_o they_o so_o the_o soul_n of_o one_o bear_v blind_a be_v ignorant_a of_o colour_n the_o choleric_a be_v subject_a to_o frowardness_n and_o the_o melancholy_n timorous_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o blackness_n of_o that_o humour_n the_o five_o say_v all_o action_n of_o man_n depend_v on_o the_o temper_n those_o of_o the_o understanding_n so_o long_o as_o it_o be_v entangle_v in_o the_o bond_n of_o the_o body_n be_v not_o free_a from_o it_o for_o as_o that_o of_o plant_n give_v they_o the_o quality_n proper_a to_o attract_v concoct_v and_o convert_v their_o aliment_n and_o generate_v their_o like_a and_o beast_n have_v a_o temper_n suitable_a to_o their_o nature_n be_v lead_v as_o soon_o as_o they_o come_v into_o the_o world_n to_o what_o be_v convenient_a for_o they_o without_o instruction_n so_o man_n be_v lead_v of_o their_o own_o accord_n to_o divers_a thing_n according_a as_o their_o soul_n meet_v disposition_n proper_a to_o certain_a action_n yea_o they_o be_v learn_v without_o ever_o have_v learn_v any_o thing_n as_o appear_v in_o many_o frantic_a and_o distract_a person_n among_o who_o some_o although_o ignorant_a
than_o the_o sword_n as_o recover_v it_o according_a to_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o arabian_n and_o other_o physician_n who_o all_o acknowledge_v intemperance_n for_o their_o best_a friend_n and_o be_v wont_a to_o prescribe_v diet_n in_o the_o first_o place_n to_o which_o belong_v primary_o fast_v than_o medicament_n and_o last_o cautery_n there_o be_v also_o a_o moral_a fast_o which_o be_v a_o virtue_n which_o in_o eat_v observe_v a_o measure_n suitable_a to_o nature_n and_o right_a reason_n for_o the_o tame_n of_o the_o sensual_a appetite_n and_o increase_a the_o vigour_n of_o mind_n which_o be_v enervate_v by_o plenty_n of_o meat_n a_o virtue_n which_o s._n austin_n call_v the_o keeper_n of_o the_o memory_n and_o judgement_n mistress_n of_o the_o mind_n nurse_n of_o learning_n and_o knowledge_n but_o the_o fast_a of_o religion_n be_v the_o most_o excellent_a of_o all_o because_o it_o refer_v immediate_o to_o god_n who_o by_o this_o mean_n be_v satisfy_v for_o sin_n because_o it_o abate_v the_o lust_n of_o the_o flesh_n and_o raise_v the_o spirit_n to_o contemplation_n of_o sublime_a thing_n purify_n the_o soul_n and_o subdue_a the_o flesh_n to_o the_o spirit_n but_o particular_o that_o of_o lent_n who_o sutableness_n be_v manifest_a in_o that_o this_o time_n be_v the_o ten_o part_n of_o the_o year_n which_o we_o offer_v to_o god_n as_o from_o all_o antiquity_n the_o ten_o of_o every_o thing_n be_v dedicate_v to_o he_o moreover_o it_o be_v observe_v that_o moses_n and_o elias_n who_o fast_v forty_o day_n the_o long_a fast_o mention_v in_o scripture_n merit_v to_o be_v present_a at_o our_o lord_n transfiguration_n the_o second_o say_v fast_v be_v a_o abstinence_n from_o food_n as_o to_o quantity_n or_o quality_n as_o to_o the_o first_o some_o have_v abstain_v long_o from_o all_o kind_n of_o food_n as_o history_n assure_v we_o and_o pliny_n tell_v of_o the_o astomi_n a_o people_n of_o india_n near_o the_o river_n ganges_n who_o have_v no_o mouth_n but_o live_v only_o upon_o smell_n but_o it_o be_v abstinence_n too_o when_o we_o eat_v little_a and_o sober_o and_o only_o so_o much_o as_o be_v needful_a for_o support_v of_o life_n such_o as_o be_v the_o abstinence_n of_o the_o persian_n and_o the_o lacedaemonian_n with_o who_o it_o be_v a_o shameful_a thing_n to_o belch_v or_o blow_v the_o nose_n these_o be_v sign_n of_o have_v take_v more_o food_n than_o nature_n be_v able_a to_o digest_v the_o gymnosophist_n magi_n and_o brahmin_n rigorous_o observe_v these_o fast_n in_o quality_n we_o abstain_v from_o some_o certain_a meat_n thus_o the_o jew_n abstain_v from_o all_o animal_n except_o such_o as_o chew_v the_o cud_n and_o be_v cleave_v hoof_v and_o among_o they_o the_o nazarite_n be_v forbid_v by_o god_n to_o drink_v wine_n or_o any_o inebriate_a liquor_n as_o the_o esscean_n a_o sect_n of_o monastic_o beside_o wine_n abstain_v from_o flesh_n and_o woman_n pythagoras_n abhor_a bean_n as_o much_o as_o he_o love_v fig_n either_o because_o the_o first_o be_v use_v in_o condemn_v criminal_o or_o because_o they_o excite_v lust_n by_o their_o flatuosity_n none_o of_o this_o sect_n touch_v fish_n out_o of_o reverence_n to_o the_o silence_n of_o this_o animal_n and_o they_o make_v conscience_n of_o kill_v other_o creature_n in_o regard_n of_o their_o resemblance_n with_o we_o which_o be_v also_o observe_v by_o the_o first_o man_n before_o the_o flood_n for_o 2000_o year_n together_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n which_o then_o bear_v sway_n make_v the_o same_o abhor_v but_o this_o fast_o be_v much_o hard_a in_o our_o diversity_n of_o fare_n then_o when_o only_a acorn_n serve_v for_o food_n to_o our_o first_o father_n when_o the_o athenian_n live_v of_o fig_n alone_o the_o argian_n and_o tirynthians_n of_o pear_n the_o mede_n of_o almond_n the_o aethiopian_n of_o shrimp_v and_o the_o fruit_n of_o reed_n the_o persian_n of_o cardamome_n the_o babylonian_n of_o date_n the_o egyptian_n of_o lote_n as_o the_o icthyophagi_n of_o fish_n of_o which_o dry_v and_o ground_n to_o powder_v many_o barbarian_n make_v bread_n at_o this_o day_n and_o their_o meat_n of_o the_o fresh_a for_o in_o those_o day_n people_n live_v not_o to_o eat_v as_o many_o do_v in_o these_o luxurious_a time_n but_o eat_v to_o live_v the_o three_o say_v that_o fast_v be_v as_o contrary_a to_o the_o health_n of_o the_o body_n as_o conducive_v to_o that_o of_o the_o mind_n the_o best_a temper_n which_o be_v hot_a and_o moist_a be_v a_o enemy_n to_o the_o soul_n operation_n which_o require_v a_o temper_n cold_a and_o dry_a which_o be_v acquire_v by_o fast_v hence_o choler_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a give_v dexterity_n and_o vivacity_n blood_n hot_a and_o moist_a render_v man_n foolish_a and_o stupid_a and_o the_o cold_a and_o dry_a melancholy_a humour_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o prudence_n but_o this_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o fast_v whereby_o less_o food_n be_v take_v then_o nature_n be_v able_a to_o assimilate_v not_o of_o that_o which_o observe_v a_o mediocrity_n always_o commendable_a and_o good_a for_o health_n moreover_o the_o right_a end_n of_o fast_v be_v to_o afflict_v and_o macerate_v that_o body_n by_o abstain_v from_o the_o aliment_n which_o it_o natural_o desire_v but_o as_o in_o drink_v and_o eat_v so_o in_o abstinence_n from_o either_o there_o be_v no_o certain_a rule_n but_o regard_n must_v be_v have_v to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o aliment_n some_o of_o which_o be_v more_o nutritive_a than_o other_o to_o that_o of_o the_o body_n to_o the_o season_n custom_n exercise_n and_o other_o circumstance_n so_o they_o who_o eat_v plentiful_o of_o ill-nourishing_a meat_n or_o who_o stomach_n and_o liver_n be_v very_o large_a and_o hot_a or_o who_o be_v accustom_a to_o eat_v much_o will_v fast_o long_o than_o those_o that_o eat_v little_a but_o of_o good_a juice_n or_o who_o have_v not_o much_o heat_n and_o use_v but_o little_a exercise_n grow_v person_n as_o child_n though_o plentiful_a feeder_n yet_o oftentimes_o will_v fast_o more_o than_o those_o that_o eat_v less_o in_o winter_n and_o spring_n when_o the_o bowel_n be_v hot_a and_o sleep_v long_o fast_v be_v more_o insupportable_a because_o the_o natural_a heat_n be_v now_o strong_a than_o in_o summer_n and_o autumn_n consume_v more_o nourishment_n wherefore_o only_a discretion_n can_v prescribe_v rule_n for_o fast_v if_o it_o be_v for_o health_n so_o much_o must_v be_v give_v nature_n as_o she_o require_v and_o no_o more_o the_o first_o precept_n of_o hypocrates_n for_o health_n be_v never_o to_o satiate_v one_o self_n with_o food_n if_o it_o be_v intend_v to_o purge_v the_o soul_n then_o it_o be_v requisite_a to_o deny_v something_o to_o nature_n the_o suck_v which_o be_v feel_v in_o the_o stomach_n serve_v to_o admonish_v reason_n of_o the_o right_a use_n of_o abstinence_n for_o temperance_n must_v not_o be_v turn_v into_o murder_n and_o fast_v only_o macerate_v not_o destroy_v the_o body_n the_o four_o say_v that_o by_o fast_v socrates_n preserve_v himself_o from_o the_o plague_n against_o which_o we_o be_v erroneous_o teach_v to_o make_v repletion_n a_o antidote_n when_o it_o be_v manifest_a man_n fast_a spittle_n be_v find_v to_o be_v a_o enemy_n to_o poison_n to_o kill_v viper_n and_o mortify_v quicksilver_n moreover_o we_o may_v impute_v the_o false_a consequence_n which_o be_v draw_v from_o the_o true_a aphorism_n of_o hypocrates_n that_o eunuch_n woman_n and_o child_n never_o have_v the_o gout_n and_o the_o production_n of_o so_o many_o modern_a disease_n to_o gluttony_n and_o the_o frequency_n of_o meal_n our_o forefather_n be_v so_o well_o satisfy_v with_o one_o that_o plato_n wonder_v how_o the_o sicilian_n can_v eat_v twice_o a_o day_n conference_n lxx_o i._o of_o climacterical_a year_n ii_o of_o shame_n i._o of_o climacterical_a year_n man_n life_n be_v a_o comedy_n whereof_o the_o theatre_n or_o stage_n be_v the_o world_n man_n the_o actor_n and_o god_n the_o moderator_n who_o end_v the_o play_n and_o draw_v the_o curtain_n when_o it_o seem_v good_a to_o he_o when_o it_o be_v play_v to_o the_o end_n it_o have_v five_o act_n infancy_n or_o childhood_n adolescence_n virility_n or_o manhood_n consist_v of_o middle_a age_n and_o old_a age_n each_o of_o 14_o year_n which_o multiply_v by_o 5_o make_v 70_o year_n the_o term_n assign_v to_o humane_a life_n by_o the_o royal_a prophet_n these_o act_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o scene_n of_o as_o many_o septenaries_n in_o either_o of_o which_o considerable_a alteration_n both_o in_o body_n good_n and_o mind_n also_o be_v observe_v to_o come_v to_o pass_v for_o see_v many_o person_n incur_v great_a accident_n at_o one_o certain_a number_n of_o year_n rather_o than_o another_o and_o if_o they_o escape_v death_n fall_v again_o into_o other_o danger_n at_o certain_a time_n and_o so_o from_o one_o degree_n
blemish_v cato_n reputation_n by_o make_v he_o appear_v 46_o time_n in_o full_a senate_n to_o justify_v himself_o from_o the_o accusation_n envy_n have_v charge_v upon_o he_o make_v he_o more_o famous_a and_o the_o poison_n which_o it_o make_v socrates_n drink_v kill_v his_o body_n indeed_o but_o render_v his_o memory_n immortal_a the_o truth_n be_v if_o the_o greek_a proverb_n hold_v good_a which_o call_v a_o life_n without_o envy_n unhappy_a envy_n seem_v in_o some_o manner_n necessary_a to_o beatitude_n itself_o whence_o themistocles_n tell_v one_o who_o will_v needs_o flatter_v he_o with_o commendation_n of_o his_o brave_a action_n that_o he_o have_v yet_o do_v nothing_o remarkable_a since_o he_o have_v no_o enviers_fw-mi the_o four_o say_v it_o be_v such_o a_o irregular_a passion_n that_o it_o seem_v to_o aim_v at_o subvert_v the_o establish_a order_n of_o nature_n and_o make_v other_o law_n after_o its_o own_o fancy_n yea_o so_o monstrous_a that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o bare_a grief_n for_o another_o good_a or_o a_o hatred_n of_o choler_n or_o such_o other_o passion_n but_o a_o monster_n compose_v of_o all_o vicious_a passion_n and_o consequent_o the_o most_o mischievous_a and_o odious_a of_o all_o conference_n lxxiv_o i._o whence_o come_v tremble_v in_o man_n ii_o of_o navigation_n and_o longitude_n i._o whence_o come_v tremble_v in_o man_n the_o correspondence_n of_o the_o great_a to_o the_o little_a world_n require_v that_o after_o the_o tremble_n of_o the_o earth_n those_o shall_v be_v speak_v which_o happen_v to_o man_n some_o of_o which_o seize_v but_o one_o part_n of_o the_o body_n as_o the_o head_n lip_n hand_n or_o leg_n some_o the_o whole_a body_n with_o such_o violence_n sometime_o that_o cardan_n relate_v of_o a_o woman_n take_v with_o such_o a_o tremble_a that_o three_o strong_a person_n can_v not_o hold_v she_o it_o be_v a_o symptom_n of_o motion_n hurt_v in_o which_o the_o part_n be_v otherwise_o move_v than_o it_o ought_v be_v sometime_o lift_v up_o and_o sometime_o cast_v down_o for_o in_o tremble_v there_o be_v two_o contrary_a motion_n one_o proceed_v from_o the_o motive_n faculty_n endeavour_v to_o lift_v up_o the_o member_n which_o be_v do_v by_o retraction_n of_o the_o muscle_n towards_o their_o original_n which_o by_o shorten_v themselves_o draw_v their_o tail_n to_o the_o head_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n what_o be_v annex_v thereunto_o this_o motive_n power_n serve_v also_o to_o retain_v the_o elevate_a member_n in_o the_o posture_n wherein_o we_o will_v have_v it_o continue_v the_o abbreviation_n of_o the_o muscle_n not_o suffer_v it_o to_o return_v to_o its_o first_o situation_n the_o other_o motion_n be_v contrary_a to_o the_o will_n and_o to_o that_o of_o the_o motive_n power_n the_o member_n be_v depress_v by_o its_o own_o gravity_n from_o which_o contrariety_n and_o perpetual_a war_n of_o these_o two_o motion_n arise_v tremble_v one_o of_o they_o carry_v the_o part_n as_o the_o will_n guide_v it_o and_o the_o other_o resist_v thereunto_o which_o be_v do_v more_o speedy_o than_o the_o pulse_n and_o with_o such_o short_a interval_n that_o the_o sense_n can_v distinguish_v any_o middle_n and_o make_v we_o doubt_v whether_o there_o be_v two_o motion_n or_o but_o one_o as_o a_o ball_n sometime_o return_v so_o sudden_o towards_o he_o that_o strike_v it_o that_o the_o point_n of_o its_o reflection_n be_v not_o perceive_v the_o cause_n be_v very_o different_a as_o among_o other_o the_o debility_n of_o the_o part_n and_o of_o the_o animal_n faculty_n as_o in_o decrepit_a old_a man_n impotent_a person_n and_o such_o as_o be_v recover_v out_o of_o long_a and_o dangerous_a disease_n or_o who_o have_v fast_v long_o the_o weakness_n of_o the_o nerve_n the_o instrument_n of_o the_o animal_n spirit_n its_o obstruction_n contraction_n or_o relaxation_n the_o coarctation_n of_o the_o artery_n which_o send_v the_o vital_a spirit_n to_o the_o brain_n there_o to_o be_v make_v animal_n spirit_n and_o proper_a for_o motion_n as_o in_o fear_n which_o put_v the_o whole_a body_n into_o a_o involuntary_a tremble_n a_o ague_n also_o do_v the_o same_o the_o natural_a heat_n which_o reside_v in_o the_o arterial_a be_v carry_v to_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o labour_a heart_n and_o so_o the_o outward_a part_n particular_o the_o nerve_n who_o nature_n be_v cold_a and_o dry_a become_v refrigerated_a and_o less_o capable_a of_o exercise_v voluntary_a motion_n the_o second_o say_v that_o the_o action_n of_o the_o motive_n faculty_n as_o of_o all_o other_o may_v be_v hurt_v three_o way_n be_v either_o abolish_v diminish_v or_o deprave_v they_o be_v abolish_v in_o a_o palsy_n which_o be_v a_o total_a privation_n of_o voluntary_a motion_n they_o be_v diminish_v in_o lassitude_n cause_v either_o by_o sharp_a humour_n within_o or_o by_o tension_n of_o the_o muscle_n and_o tendon_n or_o by_o dissipation_n of_o the_o spirit_n they_o be_v deprave_v in_o tremble_v convulsion_n horror_n and_o rigour_n or_o shiver_a convulsion_n be_v a_o contraction_n of_o the_o muscle_n towards_o their_o original_n cause_v either_o by_o repletion_n or_o inanition_n rigour_n shake_v and_o concussion_n of_o all_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o body_n accompany_v with_o coldness_n and_o pain_n be_v cause_v according_a to_o galen_n by_o the_o reciprocal_a motion_n of_o natural_a heat_n and_o its_o encounter_n with_o cold_a in_o the_o part_n which_o it_o endeavour_v to_o expel_v or_o according_a to_o some_o other_o by_o any_o sharp_a mordicant_a and_o troublesome_a matter_n which_o incommode_v the_o muscle_n and_o sensitive_a part_n the_o expulsive_a faculty_n attempt_v to_o reject_v by_o this_o commotion_n horror_n differ_v not_o from_o rigour_n but_o in_o degree_n this_o be_v in_o the_o muscle_n and_o that_o only_a in_o the_o skin_n produce_v by_o some_o matter_n less_o sharp_a and_o in_o less_o quantity_n but_o tremble_v be_v a_o depravation_n and_o perversion_n of_o motion_n can_v be_v know_v but_o by_o comparison_n with_o that_o which_o be_v regular_a now_o that_o voluntary_a motion_n may_v be_v right_o perform_v the_o brain_n must_v be_v of_o a_o due_a temper_n for_o supply_a animal_n spirit_n and_o the_o nerve_n and_o part_n right_o dispose_v hence_o the_o cause_n of_o tremble_n be_v either_o the_o distemper_n of_o the_o brain_n or_o the_o defect_n of_o animal_n spirit_n or_o the_o defect_n of_o animal_n spirit_n or_o the_o bad_a disposition_n of_o the_o nerve_n and_o part_n a_o fit_a temper_n be_v the_o first_o condition_n requisite_a to_o action_n every_o intemperature_n of_o the_o brain_n but_o especial_o the_o cold_a be_v the_o cause_n it_o can_v elaborate_v spirit_n enough_o to_o move_v all_o the_o part_n but_o this_o defect_n of_o spirit_n come_v not_o always_o from_o such_o bad_a temper_n but_o also_o from_o want_n of_o vital_a spirit_n which_o be_v send_v from_o the_o heart_n to_o the_o brain_n by_o the_o artery_n to_o serve_v for_o matter_n to_o the_o animal_n spirit_n these_o vital_a spirit_n be_v deficient_a either_o when_o they_o be_v not_o generate_v in_o the_o ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n through_o the_o fault_n either_o of_o matter_n or_o of_o the_o generative_a faculty_n or_o be_v carry_v elsewhere_o then_o to_o the_o brain_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o concentration_n or_o effusion_n as_o in_o all_o violent_a passion_n these_o spirit_n be_v either_o concentre_v in_o the_o heart_n as_o in_o fear_n and_o grief_n or_o diffuse_v from_o the_o centre_n to_o the_o circumference_n as_o in_o joy_n and_o not_o send_v to_o the_o brain_n and_o in_o these_o case_n the_o motive_n faculty_n remain_v weaken_v and_o uncapable_a of_o well_o exercise_v its_o motion_n last_o the_o nerve_n be_v ill_o dispose_v by_o some_o distemper_n cause_v either_o by_o external_a cold_n or_o other_o internal_a cause_n or_o else_o be_v shrink_v or_o stop_v by_o some_o gross_a humour_n not_o total_o for_o then_o there_o will_v be_v no_o motion_n at_o all_o they_o cause_v tremble_n which_o be_v imperfect_a motion_n like_o those_o of_o porter_n who_o endeavour_v to_o move_v a_o great_a burden_n than_o they_o be_v able_a to_o carry_v the_o weight_n which_o draw_v downward_o and_o the_o weakness_n of_o their_o faculty_n which_o support_v it_o cause_n in_o they_o a_o motion_n like_a to_o those_o that_o tremble_v the_o three_o say_v that_o to_o these_o cause_n mercury_n hellebore_n henbane_n wine_n and_o woman_n must_v be_v add_v for_o they_o who_o deal_v with_o quicksilver_n who_o have_v super-purgation_n use_v stupefactive_n and_o thing_n extreme_o cold_a and_o venery_n in_o excess_n and_o drunkard_n have_v all_o these_o tremble_n according_o to_o the_o diversity_n of_o which_o cause_n the_o remedy_n be_v also_o different_a gold_n be_v a_o antidote_n against_o mercury_n which_o will_v adhere_v to_o it_o repletion_n against_o the_o second_o heatt_z continence_n and_o sobriety_n against_o the_o rest_n galen_n say_v that_o blood_n
and_o use_n special_o by_o the_o hear_n whnce_n people_n deaf_a by_o nature_n be_v also_o dumb_a yea_o it_o be_v very_o peculiare_a to_o man_n wherefore_o speech_n be_v improper_o figurative_o artificial_o or_o else_o miraculous_o ascribe_v to_o other_o thing_n as_o when_o the_o heaven_n be_v say_v to_o declare_v the_o glory_n of_o god_n one_o deep_a to_o call_v on_o another_o etc._n etc._n when_o balaams_n ass_n speak_v it_o be_v by_o miracle_n but_o when_o magus_n dog_n speak_v to_o saint_n peter_n it_o be_v by_o operation_n of_o the_o devil_n as_o also_o what_o be_v report_v of_o the_o two_o pigeon_n the_o oak_n at_o achilles_n horse_n the_o keel_n of_o argo_n and_o that_o elm_n of_o the_o gymnosophist_n mention_v by_o philostratus_n to_o have_v salute_v apollonius_n at_o his_o arrival_n as_o the_o river_n causus_n bid_v pythagoras_n good-morrow_n but_o speech_n proper_o belong_v only_o to_o man_n other_o creature_n be_v incapable_a of_o it_o both_o because_o they_o want_v reason_n which_o be_v the_o principle_n of_o it_o and_o organ_n which_o be_v a_o tongue_n a_o palate_n tooth_n and_o lip_n all_o right_o proportionated_a for_o the_o articulation_n of_o voice_n for_o man_n tongue_n alone_o be_v soft_a large_a movable_a and_o loose_a to_o which_o quality_n those_o of_o pie_n and_o parrot_n come_v near_a the_o three_o say_v a_o natural_a thing_n be_v either_o bear_v with_o we_o as_o sense_n and_o motion_n or_o come_v afterward_o of_o itself_o as_o laughter_n or_o whereof_o we_o be_v natural_o capable_a and_o incline_v to_o as_o art_n and_o science_n in_o the_o first_o and_o second_o signification_n speech_n be_v not_o natural_a to_o man_n who_o can_v not_o speak_v without_o learning_n whence_o the_o two_o child_n cause_v by_o psammetichus_n king_n of_o egypt_n to_o be_v nurse_v in_o a_o desert_n by_o two_o dumb_a nurse_n pronounce_v no_o other_o word_n but_o bec_n which_o they_o have_v hear_v of_o the_o goat_n but_o in_o the_o last_o signification_n it_o be_v peculiar_a to_o man_n who_o be_v so_o incline_v to_o it_o that_o be_v child_n let_v alone_o from_o their_o cradle_n they_o will_v in_o time_n make_v some_o language_n by_o sign_n or_o word_n it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v too_o that_o it_o be_v articulate_a speech_n such_o as_o may_v be_v write_v that_o be_v peculiar_a to_o man_n not_o inarticulate_a which_o though_o a_o natural_a sign_n of_o the_o affection_n within_o yet_o can_v proper_o be_v call_v speech_n because_o find_v also_o in_o beast_n who_o jargon_v apollonius_n and_o some_o other_o be_v say_v to_o have_v understand_v for_o hear_v the_o chatter_a of_o a_o swallow_n to_o her_o companion_n he_o tell_v those_o that_o be_v present_a that_o this_o bird_n advertise_v the_o other_o of_o a_o sack_n of_o wheat_n fall_v off_o a_o asse_n back_n near_o the_o city_n which_o upon_o trial_n be_v find_v to_o be_v true_a conference_n lxxix_o i._o what_o the_o soul_n be_v ii_o of_o the_o apparition_n of_o spirit_n i._o what_o the_o soul_n be_v the_o difference_n of_o inanimate_a live_v and_o dead_a body_n manifest_o evince_v the_o existence_n of_o a_o soul._n but_o its_o essence_n be_v so_o unknown_a that_o philosopher_n doubt_v in_o what_o degree_n of_o category_n to_o put_v it_o for_o it_o be_v of_o that_o kind_n of_o thing_n which_o be_v not_o know_v by_o themselves_o but_o only_o by_o their_o effect_n as_o local_a motion_n and_o substance_n which_o be_v not_o perceptible_a but_o by_o its_o accident_n so_o the_o outward_a shape_n of_o animate_v body_n acquaint_v we_o with_o their_o inward_a form_n for_o the_o soul_n shape_v all_o the_o external_a part_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o plant_n and_o animal_n of_o the_o same_o species_n have_v common_o their_o leaf_n and_o member_n of_o the_o same_o external_a figure_n whereas_o you_o scarce_o find_v two_o stone_n or_o other_o inanimate_a body_n of_o the_o same_o shape_n the_o second_o say_v that_o the_o soul_n according_a to_o aristotle_n be_v the_o first_o act_n of_o a_o natural_a body_n organise_v have_v life_n in_o power_n or_o potential_o mean_v by_o act_n perfection_n which_o he_o express_v by_o the_o word_n entellechie_n which_o signify_v to_o be_v in_o its_o end_n and_o form_n which_o two_o be_v the_o same_o in_o natural_a thing_n it_o be_v call_v form_n upon_o account_n of_o its_o beauty_n and_o divine_a from_o heaven_n its_o original_n and_o it_o be_v the_o first_o of_o all_o other_o second_o act_n which_o be_v produce_v by_o it_o such_o as_o all_o vital_a action_n be_v for_o as_o in_o the_o most_o imperfect_a of_o being_n matter_n there_o be_v a_o first_o or_o remote_a power_n as_o in_o water_n to_o become_v fire_n another_o second_o or_o next_o as_o in_o the_o same_o water_n to_o become_v air_n by_o rarefaction_n so_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o form_n the_o noble_a create_v being_n there_o be_v a_o first_o act_n the_o source_n of_o all_o vital_a action_n and_o a_o second_o comprehend_v the_o faculty_n and_o function_n now_o this_o soul_n be_v not_o a_o pure_a act_n as_o god_n and_o angel_n be_v but_o a_o act_n of_o the_o body_n on_o who_o it_o depend_v either_o in_o its_o be_v and_o preservation_n or_o else_o only_o in_o operation_n hence_o sensitive_a and_o vegetable_a soul_n cease_v to_o be_v upon_o the_o change_n of_o the_o disposition_n which_o produce_v and_o support_v they_o the_o reasonable_a soul_n too_o in_o some_o manner_n depend_v upon_o the_o body_n disposition_n as_o to_o its_o operation_n not_o as_o to_o its_o be_v and_o preservation_n be_v immaterial_a and_o immortal_a it_o be_v call_v a_o act_n of_o a_o natural_a body_n to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o machine_n or_o engine_n which_o move_v artificial_a and_o inanimate_a body_n organical_a because_o organ_n be_v requisite_a to_o its_o action_n it_o must_v also_o have_v life_n in_o power_n that_o be_v be_v able_a to_o exercise_v the_o vital_a function_n for_o want_v of_o which_o a_o carcase_n though_o organise_v yet_o can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v animate_v no_o more_o than_o egg_n and_o seed_n for_o want_v of_o organ_n although_o they_o have_v life_n in_o power_n the_o three_o say_v he_o be_v of_o pythagoras_n opinion_n who_o call_v it_o a_o number_n there_o be_v nothing_o in_o the_o world_n wherewith_o it_o have_v more_o correspondence_n and_o proportion_n it_o be_v one_o in_o its_o essence_n it_o make_v the_o binary_a which_o be_v the_o first_o number_n by_o its_o conjunction_n with_o the_o body_n and_o division_n of_o its_o faculty_n into_o the_o intellect_n and_o will_n the_o ternary_a by_o its_o three_o species_n of_o soul_n vegetative_a sensitive_a rational_a the_o quaternary_a by_o the_o four_o quality_n constitute_v the_o temper_n requisite_a to_o its_o introduction_n into_o the_o body_n of_o which_o four_o number_n put_v together_o be_v form_v the_o number_n ten_o whence_o all_o other_o proceed_v as_o from_o simple_a apprehension_n enuntiation_n argumentation_n and_o method_n which_o be_v the_o four_o operation_n of_o the_o reasonable_a soul_n whence_o all_o its_o notion_n proceed_v the_o four_o say_v it_o be_v not_o enough_o to_o say_v with_o the_o philosopher_n that_o the_o soul_n be_v a_o act_n or_o perfection_n or_o that_o by_o who_o mean_n we_o live_v it_o must_v be_v show_v what_o this_o act_n be_v whether_o substance_n or_o accident_n pythagoras_n by_o call_v the_o soul_n a_o number_n move_v itself_o reduce_v it_o under_o quantity_n according_a to_o galen_n who_o acknowledge_v no_o other_o soul_n but_o the_o temper_n it_o be_v a_o quality_n as_o also_o according_a to_o clearchus_n who_o define_v it_o harmony_n of_o those_o who_o believe_v the_o soul_n a_o substance_n some_o have_v call_v it_o the_o pure_a part_n of_o some_o element_n as_o heraclitus_n of_o fire_n anaximenes_n of_o air_n and_o thales_n of_o water_n none_o of_o earth_n in_o regard_n of_o its_o gross_a matter_n critelaus_fw-la say_v it_o be_v a_o quintessence_n democritus_n a_o substance_n compose_v of_o round_a atom_n and_o therefore_o easy_o movable_a now_o the_o soul_n be_v a_o substance_n not_o a_o accident_n because_o it_o compose_v a_o substance_n make_v with_o the_o body_n a_o total_a by_o itself_o nor_o be_v it_o quantity_n because_o quantity_n be_v not_o active_a much_o less_o a_o selfmoving_a number_n because_o number_n be_v a_o entity_n of_o reason_n and_o nothing_o be_v move_v of_o itself_o but_o of_o some_o other_o nor_o be_v it_o any_o of_o the_o four_o quality_n which_o be_v indifferent_a of_o themselves_o must_v be_v determine_v by_o some_o form_n much_o less_o a_o temper_n which_o be_v find_v in_o all_o mixt_n of_o which_o some_o be_v inanimate_a nor_o a_o harmony_n for_o this_o be_v compose_v of_o contrariety_n but_o the_o soul_n be_v simple_a and_o consequent_o not_o susceptible_a of_o contrary_n it_o be_v therefore_o a_o incorporeal_a substance_n otherwise_o be_v
the_o soul_n corporeal_a there_o will_v be_v a_o penetration_n of_o dimension_n in_o its_o union_n with_o the_o body_n consequent_o it_o be_v no_o element_n nor_o any_o compound_v of_o they_o as_o empedocles_n and_o plato_n phancy_v upon_o this_o ground_n that_o the_o soul_n be_v to_o judge_v of_o all_o thing_n shall_v therefore_o have_v all_o their_o principle_n and_o element_n in_o itself_o which_o be_v absurd_a for_o it_o know_v divers_a thing_n not_o compose_v of_o the_o element_n as_o the_o angel_n and_o heaven_n so_o that_o the_o soul_n must_v be_v conclude_v in_o the_o number_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o affirm_v what_o they_o be_v not_o then_o what_o they_o be_v the_o five_o say_v that_o the_o soul_n be_v a_o fire_n who_o centre_n be_v heaven_n and_o god_n the_o source_n who_o be_v call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o fire_n in_o the_o holy_a text._n hence_o life_n a_o effect_n of_o the_o soul_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o heat_n and_o death_n cold_a moreover_o as_o fire_n make_v body_n light_a so_o live_v body_n be_v less_o heavy_a than_o dead_a and_o the_o hebrew_n call_v man_n isch_n from_o the_o word_n esch_n fire_n as_o the_o greek_n do_v phô_n which_o signify_v light_a which_o be_v a_o species_n of_o fire_n lucid_n but_o not_o ardent_a which_o light_n appear_v upon_o body_n whilst_o live_v and_o dis-aspears_a as_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v dead_a now_o the_o different_a sort_n of_o soul_n be_v produce_v of_o different_a light_n those_o of_o plant_n be_v form_v of_o that_o of_o the_o air_n whence_o they_o have_v no_o sensible_a heat_n as_o the_o sensitive_a have_v which_o be_v generate_v of_o the_o sun_n which_o also_o give_v they_o local_a motion_n rational_a soul_n be_v beam_n diffuse_v from_o god_n who_o inhabit_v light_n inaccessible_a and_o as_o water_n ascend_v as_o high_a as_o their_o spring_n so_o the_o soul_n of_o plant_n exalt_v themselves_o into_o the_o air_n who_o mutation_n they_o follow_v those_o of_o beast_n return_v into_o the_o sun_n and_o those_o of_o man_n be_v reflect_v towards_o god_n have_v this_o common_a with_o light_n that_o they_o perish_v not_o but_o return_v to_o the_o place_n of_o their_o nativity_n agreeable_o whereunto_o solomon_n say_v that_o there_o be_v nothing_o new_a under_o the_o sun_n since_o even_o the_o form_n of_o thing_n be_v not_o new_a but_o only_o appear_v in_o their_o turn_n one_o after_o another_o as_o when_o light_n forsake_v our_o hemisphere_n it_o no_o more_o perish_v then_o shadow_n but_o they_o both_o make_v a_o continual_a circle_n which_o follow_v that_o of_o the_o sun_n ii_o of_o the_o apparition_n of_o spirit_n upon_o the_o second_o point_n it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o perfection_n of_o the_o universe_n require_v the_o existence_n of_o intellectual_a creature_n such_o as_o angel_n and_o rational_a soul_n a_o truth_n acknowledge_v by_o aristotle_n who_o assign_v nine_o spirit_n subservient_fw-fr to_o the_o first_o mover_n according_a to_o the_o number_n of_o heaven_n which_o they_o be_v to_o move_v although_o mercurius_n trismegistus_n acknowledge_v but_o two_o which_o hold_v the_o arctic_a and_o antarctick_a pole_n which_o avicenna_n also_o denote_v by_o his_o chain_n of_o intelligence_n among_o these_o spirit_n some_o be_v destinate_a for_o the_o preservation_n of_o man_n as_o guardian_n angel_n call_v by_o the_o apostle_n minister_a spirit_n which_o be_v the_o genii_n of_o the_o ancient_n by_o which_o they_o make_v their_o great_a oath_n other_o have_v continual_a war_n with_o mankind_n as_o the_o devil_n other_o animate_v bodies_z as_o rational_a soul_n which_o after_o the_o body_n dissolution_n be_v happy_a or_o miserable_a according_a as_o they_o have_v do_v good_a or_o evil_n as_o for_o angel_n and_o demon_n history_n both_o sacred_a and_o profane_a testify_v their_o frequent_a apparition_n to_o man_n daily_o experience_n prove_v the_o same_o of_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o dead_a though_o some_o question_n it_o but_o beside_o that_o it_o be_v presumption_n to_o disbelieve_v all_o antiquity_n which_o tell_v we_o of_o a_o ghost_n which_o speak_v to_o brutus_n one_o which_o show_v a_o sceleton_n in_o chain_n to_o athenodorus_n the_o philosopher_n and_o that_o of_o cleonice_n which_o torment_v pausanias_n who_o have_v slay_v she_o as_o long_o as_o he_o live_v as_o also_o the_o ghost_n of_o agrippina_n do_v her_o son_n nero._n the_o authority_n of_o holy_a scripture_n instruct_v we_o of_o the_o return_n of_o samuel_n moses_n and_o elias_n and_o the_o same_o reason_n which_o make_v the_o soul_n loath_a to_o part_v from_o its_o body_n argue_v it_o desirous_a to_o visit_v the_o same_o or_o the_o place_n and_o person_n wherewith_o it_o be_v most_o delight_v nor_o be_v it_o more_o difficult_a to_o conceive_v how_o a_o separate_a soul_n can_v move_v itself_o then_o how_o it_o move_v the_o body_n which_o it_o animate_v the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o be_v equal_o incomprehensible_a the_o second_o say_v spectre_v exist_v not_o save_v in_o the_o fancy_n those_o who_o think_v they_o see_v they_o concede_v that_o they_o be_v not_o palpable_a nor_o behold_v alike_o of_o all_o by_o stander_n and_o man_n be_v prone_a to_o acquiesce_v in_o their_o own_o imagination_n though_o misguide_a by_o the_o passion_n of_o fear_n hope_v love_n desire_v especial_o child_n and_o woman_n who_o be_v more_o susceptible_a of_o all_o impression_n because_o their_o fancy_n be_v so_o weak_a as_o to_o be_v no_o less_o move_v with_o its_o own_o fiction_n then_o real_a external_a representation_n by_o the_o sense_n but_o strong_a mind_n be_v not_o subject_a to_o such_o delusion_n the_o three_o say_v he_o be_v too_o sensual_a who_o believe_v nought_o but_o what_o he_o see_v for_o according_a to_o this_o account_n nothing_o but_o accident_n which_o alone_o fall_v under_o the_o cognizance_n of_o sense_n shall_v be_v admit_v so_o the_o saducee_v and_o all_o libertine_n deny_v spirit_n whilst_o they_o appeal_v only_o to_o sense_n although_o it_o be_v a_o universal_a doctrine_n of_o all_o sober_a antiquity_n that_o there_o be_v spirit_n and_o that_o they_o appear_v oftentimes_o to_o man_n in_o case_n of_o necessity_n wherewith_o according_a to_o aristotle_n himself_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o dead_a friend_n be_v affect_v a_o manifest_a argument_n of_o the_o soul_n immortality_n which_o he_o believe_v only_o by_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n as_o apuleius_n report_v the_o platonist_n make_v three_o sort_n of_o spirit_n first_o demon_n or_o genii_n which_o be_v soul_n whilst_o they_o animate_v body_n second_o lar_n or_o penates_fw-la the_o soul_n of_o such_o as_o have_v live_v well_o and_o after_o death_n be_v account_v tutelary_a god_n of_o the_o house_n which_o they_o have_v inhabit_v three_o lemures_n or_o hobgoblin_n the_o soul_n of_o the_o wicked_a give_v to_o do_v mischief_n or_o folly_n after_o death_n as_o they_o do_v during_o their_o life_n some_o other_o especial_o the_o poet_n conceive_v man_n compose_v of_o three_o part_n body_n soul_n and_o shadow_n which_o latter_a appear_v after_o dissolution_n of_o the_o two_o former_a the_o body_n return_v into_o its_o element_n and_o the_o soul_n go_v either_o to_o heaven_n or_o hell_n as_o the_o shadow_n do_v into_o the_o elysian_a field_n from_o whence_o it_o have_v no_o liberty_n to_o return_v but_o only_o wander_v up_o and_o down_o so_o long_o as_o the_o body_n want_v burial_n the_o four_o say_v we_o must_v distinguish_v between_o vision_n and_o apparition_n the_o former_a be_v when_o we_o think_v we_o behold_v a_o thing_n which_o afterward_o come_v according_o to_o pass_v as_o it_o appear_v the_o latter_a be_v when_o some_o visible_a form_n present_v themselves_o to_o we_o either_o wake_n or_o asleep_a and_o it_o be_v of_o three_o sort_n intellectual_a imaginary_a and_o corporeal_a the_o intellectual_a be_v when_o separate_a substance_n insinuate_v themselves_o into_o the_o mind_n without_o borrow_v any_o external_a shape_n the_o imaginary_a be_v when_o they_o imprint_v some_o strange_a form_n or_o species_n in_o the_o fancy_n and_o by_o this_o mean_n make_v themselves_o know_v to_o we_o the_o corporeal_a be_v when_o they_o present_v themselves_o to_o our_o outward_a sense_n to_o omit_v the_o first_o which_o be_v rare_a and_o a_o image_n of_o the_o beatifical_a vision_n the_o imaginary_a apparition_n of_o soul_n be_v cause_v when_o angel_n or_o demon_n according_a to_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o soul_n portray_v in_o our_o fancy_n the_o species_n and_o sign_n of_o their_o countenance_n and_o personage_n which_o they_o have_v during_o life_n which_o appear_v sad_a cover_v with_o black_a whilst_o they_o yet_o endure_v the_o punishment_n of_o their_o sin_n but_o cheerful_a and_o in_o white_a habit_n when_o they_o be_v deliver_v from_o the_o same_o and_o although_o this_o apparition_n be_v imaginary_a yet_o it_o be_v real_a too_o thus_o judas_n maccabaeus_n know_v onias_n and_o
constitution_n incline_v they_o before_o the_o contraction_n of_o any_o habit_n virtuous_a or_o vicious_a some_o of_o courage_n other_o of_o timidity_n some_o of_o modesty_n other_o of_o impudence_n and_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o begin_v to_o speak_v some_o be_v liar_n other_o love_v truth_n and_o of_o two_o child_n teach_v by_o the_o same_o master_n the_o hard_a student_n be_v many_o time_n a_o less_o prosicient_a than_o the_o other_o who_o have_v a_o temper_n proper_a for_o learning_n and_o be_v as_o incline_v to_o it_o as_o another_o be_v to_o merchandise_n mechanic_n travel_v war_n or_o this_o will_v be_v quarrelsome_a the_o other_o respectful_a and_o discreet_a one_o be_v bear_v to_o servitude_n and_o the_o other_o prefer_v his_o liberty_n before_o a_o kingdom_n so_o that_o not_o only_o the_o moral_a action_n of_o the_o will_n but_o also_o those_o of_o the_o understanding_n absolute_o depend_v on_o the_o body_n the_o soul_n be_v of_o a_o spiritual_a nature_n which_o of_o itself_o can_v never_o produce_v any_o sensible_a effect_n without_o the_o mediation_n of_o some_o body_n not_o so_o much_o as_o exercise_v its_o proper_a action_n of_o willing_a and_o understanding_n both_o which_o depend_v on_o the_o phantasm_n which_o be_v intellectual_a species_n fabricate_v by_o the_o agent_n intellect_n in_o the_o patient_n upon_o the_o model_n of_o those_o that_o be_v bring_v by_o the_o sense_n into_o the_o imagination_n hence_o if_o these_o be_v alter_v or_o deprave_v by_o the_o spirit_n or_o humou_n flow_v to_o the_o brain_n reason_v become_v either_o diminish_v or_o deprave_v or_o else_o whole_o abolish_v the_o spirit_n so_o confound_v these_o phantasm_n that_o the_o intellect_n can_v make_v its_o review_v nor_o compose_v or_o divide_v they_o in_o order_n to_o elicit_v its_o conclusion_n and_o frame_v its_o notion_n for_o soul_n differ_v only_o by_o the_o spirit_n the_o tenuity_n and_o lucidity_n whereof_o be_v proper_a for_o contemplation_n their_o abundance_n make_v a_o man_n bold_a their_o inflammation_n render_v he_o frantic_a their_o defect_n cause_v sloth_n and_o cowardice_n and_o be_v design_v to_o serve_v equal_o to_o the_o action_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o body_n they_o be_v make_v of_o a_o middle_a nature_n between_o body_n and_o spirit_n whence_o they_o be_v call_v spiritual_a body_n and_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o union_n between_o they_o and_o mutual_a communication_n of_o their_o passion_n and_o affection_n so_o the_o body_n disease_n affect_v the_o soul_n and_o disturb_v its_o operation_n the_o spirit_n abandon_v the_o brain_n to_o succour_v the_o grieve_a part_n the_o bilious_a humour_n in_o the_o ventricle_n of_o the_o brain_n or_o a_o tumour_n and_o a_o sphacelus_n cause_n madness_n the_o blood_n overheat_v cause_v simple_a folly_n accompany_v with_o laughter_n melancholy_a produce_v serious_a folly_n in_o like_a manner_n the_o body_n resent_v the_o passion_n of_o the_o soul_n fear_n cause_v tremble_a and_o paleness_n shame_n blush_v anger_n foam_v and_o all_o this_o by_o the_o spirit_n the_o five_o say_v if_o manner_n depend_v on_o temper_n virtue_n may_v be_v easy_o acquire_v by_o the_o course_n of_o diet_n which_o seem_v ridiculous_a for_o then_o the_o divine_a faculty_n of_o the_o soul_n shall_v depend_v not_o only_o upon_o meat_n but_o upon_o all_o other_o thing_n not_o natural_a which_o will_v be_v to_o subject_v the_o queen_n to_o her_o servant_n to_o enslave_v the_o will_n and_o take_v away_o its_o liberty_n which_o make_v it_o to_o be_v what_o it_o be_v beside_o theology_n can_v consist_v with_o this_o conclusion_n which_o will_v acquit_v person_n of_o blame_n and_o lay_v it_o upon_o nature_n as_o its_o author_n for_o he_o that_o shall_v commit_v some_o evil_a choleric_a action_n or_o other_o sin_n can_v not_o avoid_v it_o be_v lead_v thereunto_o by_o the_o bilious_a humour_n produce_v by_o nature_n whereunto_o it_o be_v almost_o impossible_a to_o resist_v and_o so_o he_o will_v seem_v innocent_a and_o unjust_o punish_v for_o what_o he_o commit_v not_o voluntary_o though_o without_o the_o will_v there_o be_v no_o sin_n moreover_o man_n will_v not_o be_v variable_a but_o always_o the_o same_o the_o bilious_a always_o angry_a the_o sanguine_a ever_o in_o love_n etc._n etc._n and_o yet_o we_o see_v man_n exercise_v all_o sort_n of_o virtue_n and_o capable_a of_o all_o vice_n many_o beast_n have_v not_o only_o the_o same_o constitution_n of_o brain_n but_o also_o external_a shape_n like_o that_o of_o man_n as_o ape_n who_o bone_n be_v so_o like_o those_o of_o man_n that_o in_o galen_n time_n anatomist_n consider_v only_o their_o sceleton_n yea_o the_o same_o temper_n and_o all_o internal_a part_n alike_o as_o swine_n and_o there_o be_v little_a or_o no_o difference_n between_o the_o brain_n of_o man_n and_o a_o calf_n and_o yet_o none_o of_o these_o animal_n have_v action_n like_o those_o of_o man_n which_o be_v pure_o spiritual_a and_o intellectual_a must_v depend_v upon_o another_o cause_n the_o rational_a soul_n who_o action_n be_v not_o any_o way_n organical_a for_o than_o it_o shall_v be_v corporeal_a because_o proceed_v from_o the_o body_n and_o consequent_o mortal_a ii_o of_o sight_n or_o show_n upon_o the_o second_o point_n it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o communication_n of_o the_o ill_n and_o good_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o body_n have_v put_v man_n upon_o search_v what_o may_v relieve_v the_o languish_a strength_n of_o either_o and_o as_o the_o soul_n be_v delight_v by_o bodily_a pleasure_n so_o it_o also_o in_o gratitude_n return_v the_o like_a pleasure_n to_o the_o body_n by_o the_o contentment_n which_o it_o receive_v in_o acquire_v knowledge_n the_o least_o laborious_a of_o which_o be_v that_o most_o recreative_a as_o that_o be_v which_o be_v convey_v by_o the_o sight_n for_o the_o hear_n make_v we_o know_v thing_n only_o one_o after_o another_o but_o the_o sight_n show_v they_o all_o at_o once_o more_o full_o satisfy_v our_o natural_a desire_n of_o know_v hence_o all_o people_n from_o the_o high_a to_o the_o low_a be_v so_o delight_v with_o show_n or_o spectacle_n that_o the_o roman_n keep_v actor_n and_o comedian_n with_o public_a pension_n and_o cicero_n public_o commend_v roscius_n who_o alone_o have_v 12000_o crown_n for_o a_o stipend_n from_o the_o roman_a people_n they_o employ_v the_o income_n of_o the_o wood_n about_o rome_n dedicate_v to_o their_o god_n for_o the_o maintain_n of_o theatre_n amphitheatre_n cirque_n and_o other_o place_n destinate_a to_o show_n wherein_o the_o senator_n and_o knight_n have_v the_o fourteen_o first_o rank_n or_o seat_n for_o who_o conveniency_n q._n catulus_n cover_v the_o scene_n with_o veil_n of_o sine_fw-la linen_n lucius_n and_o cinna_n make_v a_o versatile_a or_o shift_a scene_n p._n claudius_n be_v the_o first_o that_o adorn_v it_o with_o picture_n and_o table_n c._n antonius_n cover_v it_o with_o silver_n murena_n make_v one_o of_o pure_a silver_n trebonius_z one_o guild_v other_o inlay_v with_o ivory_n nero_n sprinkle_v all_o the_o place_n of_o the_o cirque_fw-la where_o the_o horse_n run_v with_o gold-sand_n and_o cover_v it_o with_o veil_n beset_v with_o star_n in_o form_n of_o a_o sky_n heliogabalus_n make_v a_o euripus_n of_o wine_n at_o the_o circensian_a play_n in_o which_o he_o cause_v a_o naval_a battle_n to_o be_v represent_v as_o if_o the_o wicked_a prince_n can_v not_o have_v cover_v their_o enormity_n with_o a_o more_o specious_a liberality_n or_o more_o agreeable_a to_o the_o people_n these_o spectacle_n be_v likewise_o use_v at_o the_o funeral_n of_o great_a prince_n and_o make_v part_n of_o their_o service_n of_o the_o god_n they_o divert_v the_o great_a make_v the_o miserable_a forget_v their_o affliction_n be_v the_o true_a physic_n of_o the_o soul_n the_o book_n of_o the_o ignorant_a and_o the_o only_a way_n true_o to_o revive_v the_o transaction_n of_o former_a age_n the_o second_o say_v nothing_o be_v so_o destructive_a to_o good_a manner_n as_o the_o frequentation_n of_o theatre_n and_o most_o other_o spectacle_n which_o be_v the_o most_o dangerous_a for_o that_o thing_n represent_v to_o the_o eye_n make_v deep_a impression_n in_o the_o mind_n then_o by_o any_o other_o sense_n which_o make_v aristotle_n advise_v the_o prohibit_v of_o comedy_n and_o s._n augustin_n declare_v they_o contrary_a to_o piety_n and_o honesty_n the_o same_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o all_o the_o father_n particular_o tertullian_n who_o in_o a_o express_a treatise_n blame_v all_o sort_n of_o spectacle_n as_o proceed_v from_o the_o superstition_n of_o paganism_n cause_v trouble_n and_o quarrel_n yea_o render_v man_n capable_a of_o all_o sort_n of_o wickedness_n by_o the_o impression_n of_o their_o example_n for_o the_o sight_n of_o mimes_n and_o pantomime_n be_v ridiculous_a rope-dancer_n unprofitable_a farces_n or_o interlude_n dangerous_a and_o enemy_n to_o purity_n comedy_n the_o least_o dangerous_a of_o all_o sight_n
which_o make_v water_n ascend_v in_o the_o pneumaticks_n whereof_o hero_n write_v a_o treatise_n render_v the_o same_o melodious_a and_o resemble_v the_o sing_n of_o bird_n in_o the_o hydraulick_n it_o make_v use_n of_o the_o four_o element_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o motion_n of_o engine_n as_o of_o fire_n in_o granade_n air_n in_o artificial_a fountain_n both_o fire_n and_o air_n by_o their_o compression_n which_o water_n not_o admit_v since_o we_o see_v a_o vessel_n full_a of_o water_n can_v contain_v nothing_o more_o its_o violence_n consist_v in_o its_o gravity_n when_o it_o descend_v from_o high_a place_n the_o earth_n be_v also_o the_o cause_n of_o motion_n by_o its_o gravity_n when_o it_o be_v out_o of_o aequilibrium_fw-la as_o also_o of_o rest_n when_o it_o be_v equal_o poise_v as_o be_v see_v in_o weight_n the_o second_o say_v the_o wit_n of_o man_n can_v never_o preserve_v the_o dominion_n give_v he_o by_o god_n over_o other_o creature_n without_o help_n of_o the_o mechanic_n but_o by_o this_o be_v he_o have_v bring_v the_o most_o savage_a and_o rebellious_a animal_n to_o his_o service_n moreover_o by_o help_n of_o mechanical_a invention_n the_o four_o element_n be_v his_o slave_n and_o as_o it_o be_v at_o his_o pay_n to_o do_v his_o work_n thus_o we_o see_v by_o mean_n of_o the_o hydraulick_n or_o engine_n move_v by_o water_n wheel_n and_o pump_n be_v set_v continual_o at_o work_n the_o wind_n be_v make_v to_o turn_v a_o mill_n manage_v by_o the_o admirable_a art_n of_o navigation_n or_o employ_v to_o other_o use_n by_o aealipila_n fire_n the_o noble_a of_o all_o element_n become_v the_o vassal_n of_o the_o mean_a artisan_n or_o serve_v to_o delight_v the_o sight_n by_o the_o pleasant_a invention_n of_o some_o engineer_n or_o employ_v its_o violence_n to_o arm_v our_o thunder_n more_o powerful_o than_o the_o ancient_a machine_n of_o demetrius_n the_o earth_n be_v the_o theatre_n of_o all_o these_o invention_n and_o archimedes_n boast_v he_o can_v move_v that_o too_o have_v he_o place_v where_o to_o fix_v his_o engine_n by_o its_o mean_n the_o sun_n descend_v to_o the_o earth_n and_o by_o the_o artificial_a union_n of_o his_o ray_n be_v enable_v to_o effect_v more_o than_o he_o can_v do_v in_o his_o own_o sphere_n the_o curiosity_n of_o man_n have_v carry_v he_o even_o to_o heaven_n by_o his_o astrological_a instrument_n so_o that_o nothing_o be_v now_o do_v in_o that_o republic_n of_o the_o star_n but_o what_o he_o know_v and_o keep_v in_o record_n the_o three_o say_v that_o since_o art_n need_v instrument_n to_o perform_v their_o work_n they_o owe_v all_o they_o can_v do_v to_o the_o mechanic_n which_o supply_v they_o with_o utensil_n and_o invention_n it_o be_v the_o mechanic_n which_o furnish_v the_o smith_n with_o a_o hammer_n and_o a_o anvil_n the_o carpenter_n with_o a_o see_v and_o a_o wedge_n the_o architect_n with_o a_o rule_n the_o mason_n with_o a_o square_n the_o geometrician_n with_o a_o compass_n the_o astronomer_n with_o a_o astrolabe_n the_o soldier_n with_o sword_n and_o musket_n in_o brief_a they_o have_v in_o a_o manner_n give_v man_n other_o hand_n hence_o come_v paper_n writing_z print_v the_o mariner_n box_n the_o gun_n in_o these_o latter_a age_n and_o in_o the_o precede_a the_o helepole_n or_o takecity_n fly_v bridge_n ambulatory_a tower_n ram_n and_o other_o engine_n of_o war_n which_o give_v law_n to_o the_o world_n hence_o archimedes_n easy_o draw_v a_o ship_n to_o he_o which_o all_o the_o strength_n of_o sicily_n can_v not_o stir_v frame_v a_o heaven_n of_o glass_n in_o which_o all_o the_o celestial_a motion_n be_v to_o be_v see_v according_a to_o which_o model_n the_o representation_n of_o the_o sphere_n remain_v to_o we_o at_o this_o day_n hence_o he_o burn_v the_o roman_a ship_n even_o in_o their_o harbour_n defend_v the_o city_n of_o syracuse_n for_o a_o long_a time_n against_o the_o roman_a army_n conduct_v by_o the_o brave_a marcellus_n and_o indeed_o i_o wonder_v not_o that_o this_o great_a archimedes_n be_v in_o so_o high_a in_o reputaion_n for_o if_o man_n be_v value_v according_a to_o their_o strength_n be_v it_o not_o a_o miracle_n that_o one_o single_a man_n by_o help_n of_o mechanic_n can_v lift_v as_o much_o as_o ten_o a_o hundred_o yea_o a_o thousand_o other_o and_o his_o pretention_n to_o move_v the_o whole_a earth_n be_v a_o point_n give_v he_o out_o of_o it_o where_o to_o stand_v will_v not_o seem_v presumptuous_a though_o the_o supposition_n be_v impossible_a to_o such_o as_o know_v his_o screw_a without-end_n or_o of_o wheel_n place_v one_o above_o another_o for_o by_o addition_n of_o new_a wheel_n the_o strength_n of_o the_o same_o may_v be_v so_o multiply_v that_o no_o humane_a power_n can_v resist_v it_o yea_o a_o child_n may_v by_o this_o mean_n displace_v the_o whole_a city_n of_o paris_n and_o france_n itself_o be_v it_o upon_o a_o movable_a plane_n but_o the_o great_a wonder_n be_v the_o simplicity_n of_o the_o mean_n employ_v by_o this_o queen_n of_o art_n to_o produce_v such_o excellent_a effect_n for_o aristotle_n who_o write_v a_o book_n of_o mechanic_n assign_v no_o other_o principle_n thereof_o but_o the_o lever_n its_o hypomoclion_n or_o support_v and_o a_o balance_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o of_o these_o three_o multiply_v proceed_v all_o machine_n both_o automata_n and_o such_o as_o be_v move_v by_o force_n of_o wind_n fire_n water_n or_o animal_n as_o windmill_n water-mill_n horsemill_n a_o turn-broch_a by_o smoke_n and_o as_o many_o other_o invention_n as_o thing_n in_o the_o world_n conference_n lxxxvii_o i._o whether_o the_o soul_n immortality_n be_v demonstrable_a by_o natural_a reason_n ii_o whether_o travel_v be_v necessary_a to_o a_o ingenuous_a man._n i._o whether_o the_o soul_n immortality_n be_v demonstrable_a by_o natural_a reason_n natural_a philosophy_n consider_v natural_a body_n as_o they_o be_v subject_a to_o alteration_n and_o treat_v not_o of_o the_o soul_n but_o so_o far_o as_o it_o inform_v the_o body_n and_o either_o partake_v or_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o such_o alteration_n and_o therefore_o they_o be_v injust_a who_o require_v this_o science_n to_o prove_v supernatural_a thing_n as_o the_o soul_n immortality_n be_v although_o its_o admirable_a effect_n the_o vast_a extent_n of_o its_o thought_n even_o beyond_o the_o imaginary_a space_n its_o manner_n of_o act_v and_o vigour_n in_o old_a age_n the_o terror_n of_o future_a judgement_n the_o satisfaction_n or_o remorse_n of_o conscience_n and_o god_n justice_n which_o not_o punish_v all_o sin_n in_o this_o life_n presuppose_v another_o be_v sufficient_o valid_a testimony_n thereof_o shall_v not_o the_o universal_a consent_n of_o heathen_n themselves_o some_o of_o which_o have_v hasten_v their_o death_n to_o enjoy_v this_o immortality_n and_o man_n be_v particular_a external_a shape_n infer_v the_o particular_a excellence_n of_o his_o internal_a form_n so_o that_o by_o the_o philosophical_a maxim_n which_o require_v that_o there_o be_v contrary_n in_o every_o species_n of_o thing_n if_o the_o soul_n of_o beast_n join_v to_o body_n die_v there_o must_v be_v other_o join_v to_o other_o body_n free_a from_o death_n when_o separate_v from_o the_o same_o and_o the_o harmony_n of_o the_o world_n which_o permit_v not_o thing_n to_o pass_v from_o on_o extreme_a to_o another_o without_o some_o mean_a require_v as_o that_o there_o be_v pure_a spirit_n and_o intelligence_n which_o be_v immortal_a and_o substance_n corporeal_a and_o mortal_a so_o there_o be_v a_o middle_a nature_n between_o these_o two_o man_n call_v by_o the_o platonist_n upon_o this_o account_n the_o horizon_n of_o the_o universe_n because_o he_o serve_v for_o a_o link_n and_o medium_n unite_n the_o hemisphere_n of_o the_o angelical_a nature_n with_o the_o inferior_a hemisphere_n of_o corporeal_a nature_n but_o there_o be_v difference_n between_o that_o which_o be_v and_o that_o which_o may_v be_v demonstrate_v by_o humane_a reason_n which_o fall_v short_a in_o prove_v the_o most_o sensible_a thing_n as_o the_o specifical_a propriety_n of_o thing_n and_o much_o less_o can_v it_o prove_v what_o it_o see_v not_o or_o demonstrate_v the_o attribute_n of_o a_o subject_n which_o it_o see_v not_o for_o to_o prove_v the_o immortality_n of_o the_o soul_n it_o be_v requisite_a at_o least_o to_o know_v the_o two_o term_n of_o this_o proportion_n the_o soul_n be_v immortal_a but_o neither_o of_o they_o be_v know_v to_o natural_a reason_n not_o immortality_n for_o it_o denote_v a_o thing_n which_o shall_v never_o have_v end_n but_o infinity_n surpass_v the_o reach_n of_o humane_a wit_n which_o be_v finite_a and_o the_o term_n soul_n be_v so_o obscure_a that_o no_o philosophy_n have_v yet_o be_v able_a to_o determine_v true_o whether_o it_o be_v a_o spirit_n or_o something_o corporeal_a a_o substance_n or_o a_o accident_n single_a
but_o one_o life_n to_o lose_v yet_o this_o action_n can_v not_o pass_v for_o a_o virtue_n since_o fortitude_n appear_v principal_o in_o suffering_n and_o misery_n which_o to_o avoid_v by_o death_n be_v rather_o cowardice_n and_o madness_n then_o true_a courage_n wherefore_o the_o poet_n just_o blame_v ajax_n for_o that_o after_o he_o have_v overcome_v hector_n despise_a fire_n and_o flame_n yet_o he_o can_v not_o subdue_v his_o own_o choler_n to_o which_o he_o sacrifice_v himself_o and_o lucretia_n much_o blemish_v the_o lustre_n of_o her_o chastity_n by_o her_o own_o murder_n for_o if_o she_o be_v not_o consent_v to_o tarquin_n crime_n why_o do_v she_o pollute_v her_o hand_n with_o the_o blood_n of_o a_o innocent_a and_o for_o the_o fault_n which_o another_o have_v commit_v punishment_n as_o well_o as_o offence_n be_v personal_a he_o who_o kill_v himself_o only_o through_o weariness_n of_o live_v be_v ingrateful_a for_o the_o benefit_n of_o nature_n of_o which_o life_n be_v the_o chief_a if_o he_o be_v a_o good_a man_n he_o wrong_v his_o country_n by_o deprive_v it_o of_o one_o and_o of_o the_o service_n which_o he_o owe_v to_o it_o as_o he_o wrong_v justice_n if_o he_o be_v a_o wicked_a person_n that_o have_v commit_v some_o crime_n make_v himself_o his_o own_o witness_n judge_n and_o executioner_n therefore_o the_o prince_n of_o poet_n place_n those_o in_o hell_n who_o kill_v themselves_o and_o all_o law_n have_v establish_v punishment_n against_o they_o deprive_v they_o of_o sepulture_n because_o say_v egesippus_fw-la he_o that_o go_v out_o of_o the_o world_n without_o his_o father_n leave_n deserve_v not_o to_o be_v receive_v into_o the_o bosom_n of_o his_o mother_n the_o earth_n i_o conclude_v therefore_o that_o the_o ignorant_a dread_v death_n the_o timorous_a fear_n it_o the_o fool_n procure_v it_o to_o himself_o and_o the_o mad_a man_n execute_v it_o but_o the_o wise_a attend_v it_o the_o three_o say_v that_o the_o generous_a resolution_n of_o those_o great_a man_n of_o antiquity_n ought_v rather_o to_o have_v the_o approbation_n than_o the_o scorn_n of_o a_o reasonable_a mind_n and_o it_o be_v proper_a to_o low_a spirit_n to_o censure_v the_o example_n which_o they_o can_v imitate_v it_o be_v not_o meet_a because_o we_o be_v soft_a to_o blame_v the_o courage_n of_o a_o cato_n who_o as_o he_o be_v tear_v his_o own_o bowel_n can_v not_o forbear_v laugh_v even_o while_o his_o soul_n be_v upon_o his_o lip_n for_o joy_n of_o his_o approach_a deliverance_n nor_o the_o constancy_n of_o a_o socrates_n who_o to_o show_v with_o what_o contentedness_n he_o receive_v death_n converse_v with_o it_o and_o digest_v what_o other_o call_v its_o bitterness_n without_o any_o trouble_n the_o space_n of_o forty_o day_n sextius_n and_o cleanthes_n the_o philosopher_n follow_v almost_o the_o same_o course_n only_o they_o have_v the_o more_o honour_n for_o that_o their_o death_n be_v pure_o voluntary_a for_o the_o will_v force_v by_o a_o extrinsical_a cause_n perform_v nothing_o above_o the_o vulgar_a who_o can_v obey_v the_o law_n of_o necessity_n but_o when_o nothing_o force_v we_o to_o die_v but_o ourselves_o and_o we_o have_v good_a cause_n for_o it_o this_o death_n be_v the_o most_o gallant_a and_o glorious_a nor_o be_v it_o injust_a as_o be_v pretend_v any_o more_o than_o the_o law_n which_o suffer_v a_o man_n to_o cut_v off_o his_o leg_n for_o avoid_v a_o gangrene_n why_o shall_v not_o the_o jugular_a vein_n be_v as_o well_o at_o our_o choice_n as_o the_o median_a for_o as_o i_o transgress_v not_o the_o law_n against_o thief_n when_o i_o cut_v my_o own_o purse_n nor_o those_o against_o incendiary_n when_o i_o burn_v my_o own_o wood_n so_o neither_o be_o i_o within_o the_o law_n make_v against_o murderer_n by_o deprive_v myself_o of_o life_n it_o be_v my_o own_o good_a which_o i_o abandon_v the_o thread_n which_o i_o cut_v be_v my_o own_o and_o what_o be_v say_v that_o we_o be_v more_o the_o publick'_v then_o our_o own_o have_v no_o ground_n but_o in_o our_o pride_n which_o make_v we_o take_v ourselves_o for_o such_o necessary_a piece_n of_o the_o world_n as_o not_o to_o be_v dismember_a from_o it_o without_o a_o noble_a loss_n to_o that_o great_a body_n beside_o be_v we_o so_o useful_a to_o the_o world_n yet_o our_o own_o turn_n must_v be_v first_o serve_v let_v we_o live_v then_o first_o for_o ourselves_o if_o it_o be_v expedient_a next_o for_o other_o but_o when_o life_n become_v worse_a than_o death_n let_v we_o quit_v it_o as_o we_o do_v a_o inconvenient_a or_o unbecoming_a garment_n be_v it_o not_o a_o sign_n of_o generosity_n to_o make_v gout_n stone_n ache_n and_o all_o other_o plague_n of_o life_n yield_v to_o the_o stroke_n of_o a_o victorious_a hand_n which_o alone_a blow_n put_v a_o end_n to_o more_o malady_n than_o all_o the_o simple_n of_o galen_n and_o the_o antidote_n of_o avicenna_n the_o four_o say_v he_o can_v not_o approve_v the_o determination_n of_o the_o stoic_n who_o say_v that_o vulgar_a soul_n live_v as_o long_o as_o they_o can_v those_o of_o the_o wise_a as_o long_o as_o it_o be_v fit_a depart_v out_o of_o life_n as_o we_o do_v from_o the_o table_n or_o from_o play_v when_o we_o be_v weary_a that_o the_o example_n of_o priseia_n who_o accompany_v her_o husband_n in_o death_n of_o piso_n who_o die_v to_o save_v his_o child_n of_o sextus_n daughter_n who_o kill_v herself_o for_o her_o father_n of_o zeno_n who_o do_v as_o much_o to_o avoid_v the_o incommodity_n of_o old_a age_n which_o make_v it_o pass_v for_o piety_n at_o rome_n a_o long_a time_n to_o cast_v decrepit_a old_a man_n headlong_o from_o a_o bridge_n into_o tiber_n be_v as_o culpable_a as_o he_o who_o surrender_v a_o place_n when_o he_o be_v able_a to_o defend_v it_o for_o whereas_o plato_n exempt_v such_o from_o the_o punishment_n against_o sui-cides_a who_o commit_v it_o to_o avoid_v infamy_n or_o intolerable_a necessity_n and_o what_o pliny_n say_v that_o nature_n have_v for_o this_o end_n produce_v so_o many_o poisonous_a plant_n for_o five_o or_o six_o sort_n of_o corn_n that_o there_o be_v but_o one_o way_n to_o enter_v into_o the_o world_n but_o infinite_a to_o go_v out_o of_o it_o the_o impute_v it_o to_o stupidity_n not_o to_o go_v out_o of_o a_o prison_n when_o one_o have_v the_o key_n add_v that_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o execute_v that_o which_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o desire_v as_o s._n paul_n do_v his_o own_o death_n yea_o the_o example_n which_o be_v allege_v of_o samson_n of_o razias_n and_o of_o eleven_o thousand_o virgin_n who_o precipitate_v themselves_o into_o the_o sea_n to_o save_v their_o chastity_n in_o the_o church_n be_v effect_n of_o a_o particular_a inspiration_n not_o to_o be_v draw_v into_o consequence_n and_o out_o of_o it_o example_n of_o rage_n and_o despair_v disguise_v with_o the_o mask_n of_o true_a fortitude_n and_o magnanimity_n which_o consist_v chief_o in_o support_v evil_n as_o the_o precedent_n of_o so_o many_o religious_a soul_n attest_v to_o we_o conference_n xc_o i._o of_o hunt_v ii_o which_o be_v to_o be_v prefer_v the_o weep_a of_o heraclitus_n or_o the_o laugh_n of_o democritus_n i._o of_o hunt_v if_o the_o least_o of_o good_n have_v its_o attraction_n it_o be_v no_o wonder_n if_o hunt_v wherein_o be_v comprehend_v the_o three_o sort_n of_o good_a honest_a profitable_a and_o delightful_a have_v a_o great_a interest_n in_o our_o affection_n be_v undoubte_o preferable_a before_o any_o other_o exercise_n either_o of_o body_n or_o mind_n for_o play_n women_z wine_n and_o all_o the_o pleasure_n which_o luxury_n can_v fancy_n in_o superfluity_n of_o clothes_n picture_n flower_n medal_n and_o such_o other_o passion_n not_o unfit_o name_v disease_n of_o the_o soul_n be_v divertisement_n either_o so_o shameful_a or_o so_o weak_a that_o they_o can_v enter_v into_o comparison_n with_o hunt_v so_o honest_a that_o it_o have_v be_v always_o the_o recreation_n of_o great_a person_n who_o martial_a courage_n use_v to_o be_v judge_v of_o by_o their_o inclination_n to_o this_o sport_n which_o xenophon_n call_v the_o apprentisage_n of_o war_n and_o recommend_v so_o much_o to_o cyrus_n in_o his_o institution_n as_o julius_n pollux_n do_v to_o the_o emperor_n commodus_n it_o be_v profitableness_n be_v chief_o discern_v in_o that_o it_o render_v the_o body_n dextrous_a and_o active_a preserve_v health_n and_o by_o inure_v it_o to_o labour_n make_v a_o firm_a constitution_n hinder_v it_o from_o be_v delicate_a consume_v the_o superfluous_a humour_n the_o seed_n of_o most_o disease_n last_o the_o pleasure_n of_o hunt_v must_v needs_o be_v great_a since_o it_o make_v the_o hunter_n think_v light_a of_o all_o their_o pain_n and_o incommodity_n the_o mind_n have_v its_o pleasure_n in_o it_o by_o hope_n of_o the_o prey_n in_o such_o as_o
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