Isaiah 27. 11. He that made them will not have mercy on them and he that formed them will not pitty them It is commonly beleeved if men come to Church heare the Word and call upon God that then presently they are good Christians Beloved it is not so Mat. 7. 21. Not every one that saith Lord Lord shall enter into the Kingdome of Heaven Men are ready when they can but call Lord have mercy on me O sweet Saviour pitty me most mercifull Lord Jesus have compassion on me if they can pray in their families and pray at Church c. to think now all is well with them and Christ cannot but save them and give them the Kingdome of Heaven but our Saviour puts a not upon it and saith not every one that saith Lord Lord it is noâ— a Lord a Lording of Christ with the tongue onely it is not a taking up of an outward profession of Christ only that is sufficient for a man that shall inherit the Kingdome of Heaven no saith Christ but he that doth the will of my Father which is in Heaven But of this by the by Secondly there are needlesse discouragements which doe much hurt in prayer Nee lesse discouragements do much hurt to many a poor soule that hath forcible wouldings and wracked desires after grace and holinesse and yet is held by discouragements yea many a Christian heart lieth a long time under it wrestling and striving under its wants and yet kept out from grace and from growing in grace because of discouragements yea the best and strongest of God Saints have been kept off and have hung much on discouragements Fear not saith God to Abraham Gen. 15. 1. So fear not Joshua saith God to Joshua Josh 1. 9. Intimating that both Abraham and Joshua were afraid of discouragements they were afraid that many evils would befall them that they should meet with many rubs and difficulties that would be too hard for them therefore the Lord calls to them fear not be not djsmayed nor discouraged I â—ou saidst fear not Hence observe That God would not have any Christian soul to be discouraged in prayer Thou saidst fear not For our clearer prooceeding herein first let me shew you what discouragement is and secondly how it comes to be dangerous and hurtfull in prayer What is discouragement It is a base dismayment of spirit below or beneath the strength that is in a man under the apprehension of some evill as if it were too hard for him to grapple with it There be foure things in this diffinition First I say it is a base dismayment of spirit and so I call it to distinguish it for there is an humble dismayment which a Christian is commanded A man is bound to be dismayed for his sinnes I say 32. 11. Tremble ye carelesse women that are at ease be troubled ye carelesse ones these carelesse ones went on in their sinnes and feared not God calls to them and bids them to be dismayed But the dismayment and the discouragement I speak of it is a base dismayment of spirit which is either when he is dismayed that ought not or he is dismayed at that whereat he ought not to fear where no cause of fear is As he that riding along upon the high way spying a mans shape thought it was some Spirit and thereupon he sickened and died So many a poor soul looking in the perfect Law of God and seeing his own uglinesse and filthinesse he is discouraged and thinks himself undone his heart waxeth cold within him and he begins to fear that he is but a dead and damned man Secondly it is down beneath the strength that is in a man that man is properly said to be discouraged not that he hath no strength at all in him nor no courage at all for such a one is an infeebled man not a man discouraged but a discouraged man is a man put besides the courage that is in him when a man hath strength enough to grapple with the evill before him but through dismayment of spirit he cannot put it forth Have not I commanded thee saith God to Joshua Be strong and of a good courage be not afraid neither be thou dismaied Iosh 1 9. God had given Joshua strength enough whereby he was inabled to observe and do according to all that Law which Moses the servant of the Lord commanded him God had now doubled his Spirit upon him yet he commands him be not afraid neither dismayed as if he had said Joshua if thou beest dismayed and discouraged though thou hast strength and power to go through the businesse that I have called thee unto yet thou wilt not be able to use it nor to put it forth if thou beest discouraged Thirdly it is at the apprehension of some evill I say not at the sight of some evill for a man may be dismayed at the apparition of good as Mary when she saw nothing but a good Angell Luke 1. 29. she saw nothing but a glorious Angel neverthelesse she was afraid and discouraged Why because she had a secret apprehension of some evill either of some evill proceeded in the salutation or some unworthinesse in her selfe to receive such a gracious salutation it cannot be the apprehension of any good that discourageth a man but the apprehension of some evill Fourthly not of every evill neither for if the evill be but small courage will stand it out but it is of such an evill as he fears he is not able to grapple withall If the evill before him be inferiour to him he scornes it as the barking of a toothlesse Dog If it be but an evill equall to his strength then he makes a tush at it because he knowes or thinkes himselfe able to encounter with it But if it be an evill above his strength then his spirit melts and droops before him See this in Saul 1 Sam. 17. 11. and his people When they saw the Champion of the Philistims coming against them when they saw him so hugely and marvelously armed and heard him speake such bigge words they thought they were not able to stand and to encounter with him and therefore saith the Text when Saul and all Israel heard these words of the Philistim they were dismayed and greatly afraid Thus you see what discouragement is Now we come to the second question to shew how discouragements come to be hurtfull in prayer such discouragements the Lord would not have our hearts to be in when we pray unto him For first God cannot give ear to that man that is out of heart in his prayers Thou canst never pray if thou beest dismaied in prayer When the soul begins to feare and reason O I am so unworthy that God will not looke at me I am so sinfull so blockish so dead and dull to all good that God will never regard me Thou canst never pray Rom. 10. 14. How shall they call on him in whom they have not beleeved If
author of thy chastisement Is there any evil in the City meaning the evill of punishment and the Lord hath not done it saith the Prophet Is there any breach in the Kingdom any plagues amongst us any famine or want that the Lord hath not done it is his hand that layes on that is one argument The second reason why we should reforme under the rod is because God afflicts us because we are blame worthy because we have sinned therefore his Majesty is pleased to smite us verse 26. 27. He striketh them as wicked men in the open sight of all men because they have turned back from him and would not consider all his wayes Doth God lay on them why is it only because he hath a delight to rend and teare them bruise and breake no nothing lesse for he doth not afflict willingly It is alienum opus it goes against the heart and minde of God God is provoked unto it by mens sins Lam. 39. in that place before quoted wherefore doth the living man complaine he gives a reason Man suffereth for his sins and in the 40. verse shewes what use we should make of this Let us search and try our wayes and turne unto the Lord say I was proud God hath met with me therefore now I will be more humble I was peevish God hath crossed me now I will be more tractable I was sensual in the use of the creature God hath given me a bitter pill therefore I will be more moderate that I may not provoke his Majesty any more Thirdly Consider this which will follow from the former he is exceeding just and gracious in every rod he useth in every stroke that he giveth in every affliction that he sendeth as in verse 10. 11 12. Therefore hearken to me ye men of understanding far be it from God that he should doe wickednesse and from the almighty that he should commit iniquity for he will render unto every man according to his works and cause every one to find according to his way and 23. for he will not lay upon man more then is right that he should enter into judgement with God God will not make the staffe too heavy the rod too bigge God doth noe more then justly he may if he teare the skin if that will not doe he will breake the veines if that will not doe he will deal more rigorously and shall not this move us to reforme under the rod Fourthly The Lord well knows and considers the frame of every mans spirit the carriage of every soule under his correcting hand when God layes on with his hammer upon the anvile of our hearts he considers what force it hath inward in our spirits outward in our lives consider this in the 21. 22. verse His eyes are upon the wayes of man and be seeth all his goings there is no darknesse nor shadow of death that the workers of iniquity might be hid therein Mark it can a man run away from God as a child many times from his father and hides himself untill his anger is over no he knows every fault that we reforme not in and knows every course that we take for the causing of offence submitting and stooping to him will not serve the turne we must reforme when under the rod. I could give you that passage Amos 4. 6. to 12. I have given you cleannesse of teeth scarsenesse of bread I have withholden the raine from you I have smitten you with blasting and mildew pestilence have I sent among you your young men have I slaine with the sword I have overthrown you as I overthrew Sodom and Gomorrah and ye were as firebrands pluckt out of the burning yet in all these you have not returned to me saith the Lord therefore thus will I do unto thee be reformed under all these crosses and prepare thy self to meet thy God O Israel Fifthly Know the Lord is no respector of persons God is not like many fond parents that will indulge cocker and make much of one child and lay upon the bones of another many times they know not for what but only as affection carries them nor like some misguided authority where poor ragged thieves have the halter when silken ones are spared no no there is no such affection in God consider it there is more in the proof then I speak of verse 19 20. How much lesse to him that accepteth not the persons of princes and regardeth not the rich more then the poor for they be all the work of his hands and verse 24. he shall break the mighty without seeking and shall set up others in their stead God noe more regards a man worth thousands then him that is worth not a farthing God no more esteems in regard of personall respect the governers then the governed This should move people under the rod to trust in God and labour to be reformed these are the five Arguments that I finde in this Chapter There are two more remaining in the sixth place know for certaine that this is the very end that God aimes at that by his rodde people might be reformed as Isa 27. 9. By this therefore shall the iniquity of Jacob be purged and this is all the fruit the taking away of his sinne If a childe should aske the father why did you beate me so exceedingly And he and he answer I would have thee to reforme to take heede of sinfull courses of sinfull company it might be a good argument to worke upon the child This is the end of God in afflictions that he exerciseth his withall to have them be reformed thereby Seventhly and Lastly consider his majesty will account himselfe highly honoured by the reformation of his people under the rodde in sort we may make God amends but doe not mistake my expression it doth not make amends by way of requitall not adding any thing to his worth but by way of manifestation but to let that passe Consider that concerning Paul God laid upon him struck him of his horse and presently after you shall read 1 Gal. 23. that they glorified God because of him What a change is here he that destroyed and persecuted now preacheth that gospel for which he persecuted them he that endeavoured to disperse and scatter poor Christians now is zealous in incouraging them God-ward so that the godly glory greatly because of him and what an extraordinary honour is this to God! suppose a man hath a stubborne Colt to break that will stand upon no ground that seems to be very untractable now if this man can in a short space bring him to the Saddle and make him tame and gentle what a credit will it be unto him So here when God puts us one way another way comes to worke us and winde us according to his will he thinks himselfe honoured if we will become tractable and yield to his commands when we that once had Christ and his government shall come in and say with Elihu Surely it
and a pure conscience I say thou gettest a blot to thy own self causest God to be ill spoken of and the very way of his name to be dishonoured This wil be the effect of it and so in every other duty And so I come to the use It is so that we must not only come to the Sacrament but come aright or do any duty but we must do it in a right manner This serves to condemn that naturall popery that is in mens hearts that is of opus operatum of the deed done this is the religion of the Church of Rome that so man do the duty indeed it is better if it be done in a right manner but if it be done there is somewhat a man may look for by that If a man come to the Sacrament the very eating of the Host the very partaking of the body of Christ they make it meritorious so the very hearing of so many Sermons the very saying of so many prayers the very performance of so many duties the very thing it self nakedly confidered it is of some validity This is rooted into the hearts of men we see it up and down people do the dutie and think all is well enough when they consider not how it is done People pray but not with zeal they hear but not with reverence People come to the Sacrament not for the better but for the worse they come not in a right manner and yet every one hopes to speed and builds himselfe on this that God accepts of him But this is the folly of mens hearts it is an evident argument that men go foolishly to work in the ways of God It is the brand of a fool not to be able to observe circumstances Aristotle the heathen he saith it is the part of a wise man to think of and understand the manner of actions as a wise man saith he observes circumstances It is the part of wisedome to observe the right circumstances of every action as it is Ephes 5. 15. Walk circumspectly that is accurately as it is in the original not as fools but as wise Mark he perswades them to a right manner of walking not onely to walk in a good course in praying and hearing in obedience and sobriety in temperance faith and diligence in our callings but do it accurately in a right manner do it as wise men and not as fools who do it in a wrong manner It is the part of a fool I say to do a thing and to leave the right manner of doing it Now this is nothing with God the Lord doth not esteem any action though it be never so frequently done except it be done with his own stamp except it have his own character upon it I remember a story in 2 King 17. 26. The Assyrians there observed that God sent Lions among them because they did not observe the right manner of the God of Israel they worshipped the God of Israel but because they observed not the right Manner of his word he sent Lions among them to tear and devour them in pieces So though we pray and hear and read and professe and have a name that we live and though we be taken for good people and heap up duties from day to day and vie performances and though we do them as many times as the children of God nay though we could do them ten thousand times oftner than they yet if we do them not in a right manner if we know not the manner of the God of heaven and earth with humble hearts and selfe-denying spirits with holinesse of affection and with purity of heart if a man do them not in a right manner the Lord wil tear him in pieces and he shall have no deliverance for all that Another use shall be what may be the reasons why people are so willing generally to do duties for the matter and care not to do them in a right manner It shall not be amisse a little to shew the mystery of this thing for we see every man is willing to do duties every man will be praying and coming to Church many reprobates and God knows how many carnall hearts are in this congregation some drunkards it may be some adulterers some it may be that committed whoredome the last night some that have been swearing even now and deceiving in their shops there are many carnall hearts yea every man is willing to do duties to hear and to pray Now what may be the reason that people are willing to do good duties and yet are loath to come off with their carnall hearts There are four reasons The first is this Because the matter of the duty is easy but the manner is difficult It is an easie matter to pray to say Lord I have sinned against heaven and against thee Lord I have sworn I have been a drunkard I have disallowed the Sabbath I have done this and that I pray thee pardon and forgive me and give me thy grace it is an easie matter to do this It is easie for a man to come to Church and mark what the Minister saith and follow him from point to point and it may be he go over it to his famimily This is good there are few that come thus farr And so it is easie to come to the Sacrament to take the Bread and the Cup and to pray for a blessing this is easie but when a man comes to do a duty in a right manner here is difficulty when a man doth it with a How Take heed how ye hear He doth not call upon people to hear that is not the matter there needs no great diligence for that but if you will consider How you hear take heed to that Here must be a great deal of circumspection the soul must be marvellous painfull a man must offer violence to his own soul a man must fight against his own will a man must beat down his own spirit he must crucifie his own thoughts must mortifie his own mind and beat down his own soul It is a hard thing to do in a right manner as the Lord commands if we consider how to do it This is certain flesh and blood cannot abide to take pains if it can serve God with ease and pray with ease that it will do but for a man to weep before God for a man to indict his heart before the throne of grace to rend his bowels before his maker to tear the caul of his heart upon his kees for a man to vow to God and pay them for a man to rid his hand of all the wages of iniquity for a man to purifie himselfe as Christ is pure for a man to wrestle with God and to take grace according to the covenant of grace with life and power to do it in a right manner here is religion and this man cannot abide And so for the Sacrament for a man to come in a right manner Oh it is difficult
been a wise man knows how to hold his peace but a born fool is invincible vain man would be wise though he be bâ—rne like a wild Asses colt Job 11. 12. Of all creatures the foal of the Asse is the simplest needs then must the wild Asses colt be most simple So although a man be born a fool yet he would be counted wise he is conceited that all the Ministers in the world cannot direct him no he is wise enough for that matter this folly is bred and borne in him he hath it by kind and that is the reason that it is hardly clawed off but they are ready to say they are as wise as the Ministers themselves I call not into question the wits of many I know many of you are understanding men and women but I speak now of the Wisdom of the Spirit and how you may understand to save your souls What is it for a man to be worldly-wise to get riches and honour and to behave himselfe like a Gentleman and yet a fool in seeking his salvation this is to be penny-wise but here is the question are you not pound-foolish can you go on in your sinnes swearing c then surely you are pound-foolish all your wisdom and mony avails nothing alas you are butpenny Gentlemen The Sodomites Gen. 19. were blind they could not find the door they could see well enough else they were only blind in this so man is stultus ad hoc wise enough for any thing in the world but this take him for husbandrie and his knowledge is good for matter of carriage he can behave himselfe as well as the wisest he is only stultus ad hoc for salvation he is a fool a born fool and selfe-conceited 3. Men are selfe-conceited of their own estate those that praise themselves we use to say have ill neighbours so if a fool had a good neighbour to tell him of his folly and to laugh at him for it he would not praise himselfe so he that praiseth himselfe it is certain he hath ill neighbours so the reason why men are well-conceited of themselves is because they have ill neighbours they think they are honest and so do their neighbours but now if a drunkard could go no where but that everie one would tell him that he were a hel-hound he would not be drunk but an ill neighbour he tells him he need not fear by the grace of he shall do well enough he is a good Christian and hence it is that when fools are not answered according to their folly that they are conceited of themselves when men are soothed up others think well of them and they also think their own cases good for say they if I were no at good Christian such and such would not be acquainted with me Fourthly and lastly because the Lord delivers many up to the spirit of slumber Rom. 11. 8. Black poppy seed will cast a man into such a sleep as that his eyes shall be broad open and yet he not see so the Lord hath cast men into a slumber like a man between sleeping and waking of all sleep none like to slumber because it is full of imaginations never is a man so full of dreams as then when he is in a slumber If a man were a drunkard and in the deep of all evil and â—uld in the deep sea of security he could not be so well-conceited but now that his eyes are halfe open halfe shut halfe awake halfe asleep halfe out halfe in he thinks his repentance is good his case good and he hopes he shall find mercie at the hands of God as well as the best Puritan in the purish they are like the dreamer as Josephs brethren termed him singular in Hebrew the Master dreamer they dream they shall have mercie and they shal not be damned theâ—e men are in a slumber they have eyes and see not c. Isa 28 they see the judgement of God but perceive it not Consider what a wofull case these men are in and how the Scripture calls this selfe conceit First it calls it nothing but a thinking if a man think himselfe to be something he is nothing Gal. 6. 3. to think thy self a Christian is a vain thought 2. The Scripture calls it supposition what a vain thing it is for a man to be a supposing they suppose they shall go to heaven they suppose they are better then others better then those on whom the Tower of Siloam fell and so many suppose they are not in the gall of bitterness nor in the bond of iniquity Thirdly it calls them shaddowes they walk in a vain shew Psal 39. 6. viz. their repentance shews as if it were good repentance They can speak lowly there is a shew that they are humble Man walks in a vain shew like a Tradesman who hath abundance of things which he makes shew of yet are none of his own so he talks of grace which was never his own Fourthly it calls them imaginations Acts 4. Fifthly it calls them appearances Matth. 6. 16. So men appear all at a Sermon but their hearts neverly down before the Word there are nothing but seemings 1 Cor. 3. Thus you may think your selves or suppose your selves to be in good case when as it were better thou didst appear to be a hel-hound then a Christian and not be so indeed for then there were some hope that thou wouldest look out If a man be sick yet if he seem to be well none will look out for him as they would do if he seemed to be sick indeed and therefore this is the most dangerous sicknesse so if men did seem to be damned wretches that they were born and continue in sin and when they dye they must be damned if men feared thus they would look out Secondly consider so long as thou art well conceited of thy self Christ hath no commission lo call thee and Christ wil do nothing but what he hath commission to do he wil not run into a Praemunire Christ doth protest to all the world that he hath no commission from his Father for such I am not come to call the righteous c. Matth. 9. 3. viz those that are righteous in their own esteem and thoughts but are not if a man tell them that they are fitter for hell then for heaven they are better-conceited of themselvs then so if a man tell them for all their profession they may be helhounds yet they conceiâ— better of their profession then so now then consider what a case thou art in if thou be out of Christs road Thirdly as Christ hath no commission so he is glad he hath not and he gives thanks to his Father that he put him not into commission I thank thee O Father c. Luke 10. 21. q. d. thou dost not convert those that are selfe-conceited those that think they shal not be damned such as conceit that they need no summons that are righteous enough Father I am
thou dost every day draw neerer to God than other is it more and more a back'd praier a fervent and frequent praier hast thou taken from thy recreations from thy calling to give to it yea from thy belly and back and used all meanes for a prevailing with God then are thy praiers effectuall and unsatiable This then condemnes the praiers of most men in the world they pray and pray for grace and their praiers come to an end and cease before they have it the angry fretful man praies for patience and meekness and yet sits down without it the covetous worldling praies to be weaned from the world and his praiers are done before he is so so the luke-warmling deadhearted and vain thoughted professor praye for better thoughts for more zeale and yet comes to his so be it before he have it and so every wicked man prayes and he is come to his Amen before the grace is given let all suchmen know that such prayers first they are endlesse secondly they are fruitlesse First they are endlesse The Philosopher said that for which a thing is that is the end of the thing now prayer is for the speeding with God and therefore he whose prayers speed not with God his prayers are endlesse thou hast prayed against thy pride but aâ—t as proud still thou hast prayed against thy choler and art as teachy still thou hast prayed against earthlinesse and worldlinesse and art earthly and worldly still thou hast prayed against security and deadnesse of heart and lukewarmnesse in Gods service and art luke warm deadhearted and secure still to what end are all thy prayers when thou enjoyest not the end of thy prayers to what end is the worke of thy servant if thy businesse be not done and dispatched when all is done As good never pray as pray to no end a good that thou never hadst begun to pray as to cease and to giue over thy prayers before thou hast obtained the grace thou prayest for The prayers of the wicked are an abomination unto the Lord but the prayer of the upright is his delight Prov. 15. 8. that is the prayers of a wicked man that continues in his wickednesse when his prayers are done hi prayers are an abomination to the Lord but the prayers of the upright though he were before he prayed never so wicked yet if it be the prayer of an upright and godly man when his prayers are done that his prayers rid him of his sin and make him an upright man his prayers are Gods delight Beloved many pray against distrust in Gods providence Infidelity in Gods promises Impatiency under Gods corrections c. and yet have never the more trust and affiance in God never the more patience under the hand of God all these praiers are endlesse Secondly thy praiers are fruitlesse to what purpose is a beggers begging of an alms if he be gone before the alms be bestowed his begging is fruitlesse so all thy praiers are lost if thou art gone from the Throne of grace before grace is given thee for if such a praier be endlesse then is it also fruitlesse it will never do thee any good what is a fruitlesse tree good for but to be cut down what is a fruitlesse Vine good for but to be burned So all thy praiers are lost all thy beginnings of grace are lost we know saith the man that was borne blind John 9. that God heareth not sinners we know it Why may some say how do you know that God heares not sinners why we know it by experience by examples A drunkard prayeth to God to cure him of his drunkennesse and yet he doth not leave his ill company all the world may see that God hears not the drunkards praier because he cures him not but lets him go on in his sinne and so for all other sinnes seest thou a man go on in his sins thou mayest see that God heareth not his praiers If a man should be sick on his death bed and send for the Physirians and Apothecaries in the Country and send for his father Mother and for all his friends to come to him to minister unto him yet I know he is not cured by them so long as I see his deadly disease remaines upon him so if I see a mans pride hypocrisie security deadnesse of heart his lust anger c. lie upon him notwithstanding all his prayers I know God heares not his prayers he prayes to be cleansed from his sins and to be purged from his lusts and to be redeemed from his vaine conversation if now God let his sins continue in him and lets him go on in them we see plainly God hears not him O what a pittiful and miserable case are such men in that pray and pray and yet all their prayers are endlesse and fruitless is not that man in a pittiful case and all physick all cost and charges is lost upon him when his eating and drinking his sleeping and winding and turning from this side to that side do him no good do we not say of him that he is a dead man so if a mans prayers and supplications to God be endlesse and fruitlesse that man must needs be a dead and a damned man so long as he goeth on in that case Now we come to the second part of the text the sensiblenesse of the godly soul whether it speed or no the soule that prayes aright that prays unsatiably it is able to say the Lord doth hear me the Lord doth grant me the thing that I prayed to him for Thus saith Jonah I cried unto the Lord and he heard me out of the belly of Hell cryed I and thou heardst my voice Jonah 2. 2. How could Jonah say God heard his voice if he had not known it therefore he knew it But against this some may object How can this be how can the soule know that God hears it we have no Angels nor voices from Heaven now to tell men as the Angel told Cornelius that his prayers were accepted and come up before God or to say as Christ to the woman in the Gospel Be of good comfort thy sins are forgiven thee I know God heares me with his All-hearing eare and therefore I have a good belief in God but how shall I know that God heares my prayers in mercy so as to grant that I pray for There be six wayes to know whether the soule shall speed in prayer yea or no. The first is the having of a Spirit of further and further praying When God gives the soul a further and further ability to pray when God opens a way for the soule to the Throne of grace and gives him a free accesse to the gate of mercy and a spirit to hold out in prayer It is a signe that God meanes to hear it When a Petitioner hath accesse to the King and presents his Petition If the King imbolden him in his speech and let him speak
the life of Christ in thee it is a standing life it will not make thee alive at prayer and dead when thou hast done it will not make thee holy and Spirituall at a Sermon and leave thee dead and carnall when it is done not holy and heavenly in discourse and conference and worldly and prophane when it is done not to be holy and lively c. in a good moode and leave thee dead-hearted secure and loose afterwards this is not to be in Christ no the life of Christ is a standing and a continuing life it will make thee alive after all thy services after every duty as thou wast before or in the duty He that saith he abideth in him c. In this word He there are three Notes a note Of Indignation Discrimination Scrutiny First Indignation The Apostle doth as it were point at a certain man in his congregation as if there had been some mâ—n that he knew was not in Christ What man soever whether in this pewe or in that pewe whether on this forme or on that forme if he abide in Christ he ought to walke as Christ walked Hence observe That a Minister is bound to preach home in particular so that he may summon this man and that man in the Church as the Apostle doth here he that saith if there be any one amongst the whole multitude that saith he abideth in Christ he ought also himself to walke as he walked And this commission God gives unto all his ministers Mark 16. 15. Go preach the Gospell to every creature he doth not say preach the Gospell before every creature so they may doe and preach in generall but to every creature that every creature may feele the Gospell bearing on his heart that every creature may see his sins that so the Gospell may be applyed to his heart All the names given to Ministers shew thus much They are called Seeds men now a Seeds man doth not take a whole croppe or a whole bushel of corne and throw it in a heap in his field but he takes it and scatters it abroad that every place may receive some So they are called Builders now a builder doth not onely frame the whole building but he layes every particular bricke and every particular stone in his building So they are called Shepheards a Shepheard doth not onely looke to his flocke in generall but to every Ramme and to every Lamb in his flocke So Preachers must not onely preach the word of God in generall but they must preach in particular The ground of this will appear if we consider three things in particular First particulars are most operative it is not fire in generall that burns but t is this or that fire so it is not sinne in generall that will humble a man it is not repentance in generall that wil turne a man it is not faith in generall that will save a man but this fiâ—ne and that sin this repentance and that repentance this faith and that faith All actions they are of singulars An universall man cannot reason an universall man cannot dispute an universall man cannot see nor hear No it is this man and that man that seeth and hears and disputes Particulars are most operative preaching to men in particular is powerfull preaching that workes upon mens consciences How came the Prophet to preach powerfully to the people He declared to Jacob his sinne and to Israel his transgression Micha 3. 8. I am full of power by the Spirit of the Lord saith the Prophet here was the way whereby the Prophet preached powerfully so that the Spirit went and rent mens hearts and consciences and made them tremble how why he made every soule see his sinnes so that Minister that would preach powerfully to the consciences of his people he must make every one of them to see their sinnes against God and his commandements so that they may confesse I see I have been a grievons sinner and I am in the state of damnation and I must repent or else I shall be damned Secondly particulars are most distinct when the preacher preacheth only in generall it workes a confused knowledge knowledge of sinne in generall a confused repenta nce a confused humiliation and a confused faith in the generall it may be it may make a man see he is a sinner in the generall but there are many thousand thousand sinnes in particular that he takes no notice of but swallows them down in the generall it may be his sinnes may be discovered in the generall but alas there are many yea multitudes of deceits of turnings and windings of the heart in particular that are never discovered to them All the religion of these men is only generall I love God with all my heart saiâ—thone and yet the man is grossely ignorant of God Aske him any particulars how he can prove his love to God and the man cannot shew any So I serve God with all my heart but goe to particulars and bid him manifest what he speakes so I feare God I worship God but bring them to the particular workes of these graces and they aregone presently they are lost and know not what to answer Thus the people in Malachies time they thought they had much knowledge while the Priest preached thus overly to them but when the Prophet came to preach home and to come with particulars to them they thought the Prophet was madde they knew not what he meant You have despised the Lord saith the Prophet wherein say they Mal. 1. 6. You have prophaned the worship of God You have polluted the table of the Lord saith the Prophet ver 7. wherein said they You have wearied the Lord with your words said the Prophet Chap. 2. ver 17. wherein said they You have robbed God Chap. 3. ver 8. wherein said they See your words have been stoute against the Lord said the Prophet yet they said what have we spoken ver 13. they could not tell wherein till the Prophet told them herein have you robbed God herein have you despised the Lord herein you have prophaned the worship of God c. So should the minister of God come to men and tell them in particular thou art an enemy to Gods grace thou hast abused Gods patience wherein sayest thou Thou art one that scornest the word of God and thou defilest all the Ordinances of God Wherein sayest thou Thou art one that putst farre from thee the evill day wherein sayest thou Now when the minister of God can come to particulars and shew men wherein then they cry out against them and think they tell them lies and preach false things to them but the Ministers of God are bound to preach so as they may discover mens particular sinnes not so as people may point one at another but so as every conscience may feele its owne sinnes Thirdly particulars are most sensible If the Minister preach home in particular there is not a false heart then
XXIX CHOICE SERMONS On severall Texts of Scripture Preached By that Reverend and Faithfull Minister of Gods Word WILLIAM FENNER B. D. sometimes Fellow of Pembroke Hall in Cambridge and late Minister of Rochford in Essex LONDON Printed by E. T. for John Stafford at the Signe of the George at Fleet-Bridge 1657. The Epistle to the godly Reader of these pious SERMONS THE Author of these ensuing Sermons Master William Fenner was so deservedly famous in the Church of God and so well knowne unto me in particular and one to whom I was so much obliged when he was living as that I could not thinke it sufficient to give a bare Imprimatur unto his Sermons but have added this Testimony also that thereby all good People might be encouraged to read these Workes of his whose life and conversation was a continuall Sermon and who spent himselfe in Studying and Preaching and whose memory will be ever precious unto Your loving friend Edm. Calamy TO THE READER Good Reader THE Author of these Sermons having served his time and being fallen asleep The lot is fallen upon me to appear in their behalfe and to seale unto their worth and usefulnesse for publick service as farre as thou pleasest to seal unto my judgement and faithfulnesse in such a case with thine opinion and approbation For the truth is that the strength and value of my testimony concerning them is like to extend no further than thine doth concerning me So that if I adde any thing to their credit and estimation in the world by my recommendation it is by the mediation of thine ingenuity and fairnesse towards me But if thou shalt please to be at any reasonable cost in the reading of them and lay thy judgement and conscience as close to the spirit as thou must thine eyes to the letter of what thou readest I make no question but I shall be the gainer and not they by this engagement of my selfe for them True worth especially when it overcomes and breaks out of the cloude of obscurity alwayes returnes more than what it receives from any mans testimony neither is there any method or trade so proper or certain whereby to raise an estate of honour and reputation to a mans selfe as the bestowing or casting honour and reputation upon other so he be carefull and dexterous in the choyce of his subject John Baptist by giving testimony only to one Jesus Christ out-grew the common stature of those that are borne of women in true greatnesse Matth. 11. 11. And yet there was little or nothing in effect added to Jesus Christ himselfe by his Testimony John 5. 34. It is an ingenuous and inoffensive way to serve our selves out of other mens excellencies by advancing them neither doe the generality of men in their practice more generally consent upon any principle of reason and equity than this To recompence such men with terms of honour who are unpartiall and free in subscribing and acknowledging the worth and eminencie of others And as many that are but of meane condition in the world otherwise yet maintaine themselves comfortably by trimming and dressing the Gardens and Orchards and Vineyards of rich and wealthy men so many men that want other personall abilities and excellencies of their own subsist upon termes of a convenient reputation only by vindicating adorning and setting forth the endowments and gracefull parts of other men The subject or argument of diverse of these Sermons is partly that Noble and high importing straine of Christian devotion Preparation for that solemne enterview of Jesus Christ in his death at his Table The great severity of Gods proceedings against despisers of admonitions and reproofe Both theames of savoury consideration for all those that love not death and more especially for those who desire not onely to bee saved but to bee saved upon sweeter and more comfortable terms than as by fire 1 Corinthians 3. 15. Those that were chastened with weakenesse and sickenesse and death amongst the Corinthians 1 Corinthians 11. 30. were yet saved verse 32. but this was as by or through fire though they did not perish were not consumed by the flames of Gods displeasure against them yet they were sorely scorched with them the smell of this fire was strong upon the garments of their flesh They discerned not the body of his Sonne Jesus Christ in his Ordinances but in stead of that holy reverend and deepe-dyed behaviour which was due unto it both from their inner and outward man as being a creature of the highest and deepest sanctification that ever God sanctified Sanctified not onely to a more excellent and glorious condition but also to many ends and purposes of farre higher and dearer concernement both for the glory of God and benefit of Men themselves than all other creatures whatsoever whether in Heaven or in Farth They handled and dealt by it in both kindâ—s as if it had been but a common or unsanctified thing thus they diserned not the Lords body And as they discerned not his body so neither did God in some sense discern theirs but in those sore strokes and heavy judgements which he inflicted on them had them in no other rgard or consideration than a if they been the bodies of his enemies the bodies of wicked and sinfull men thus drawing the model and platforme of their punishment as usually he doth from the structure and proportion of their sinne And if the morall or spirituall seeds and originals of our outward and bodily afflictions as sicknesses and weaknesses either upon our selves oâ— ours declining estates losses c which still lye deeper than the naturall were but carefully and narrowly sought out it is much to be feared we should finde a great part of them at least in the bowels of the same Sinne so frequent amongst us I meane of Not discerning the LORDS Body The just and righteous God builds up the breaches that we make upon the honour belonging to the body of his Sonne with the runies of that Honour which he had given unto ours in health strength life and many other outward comforts and supports But thou wilt heare more of these things in the Sermons themselves the wholesome Admonitions and Reproofes wherein contained with the rest of that heavenly provision for thy Soule which shalt finde here gathered together and laid into thine hand I heartily wish may be sanctified unto thee by the highest hand of the Sanctifier that so thy sinnes and corruptions may flye seven wayes before that Spirit of power which here pursueth them and thou never presume to returne backe again unto them more The God whom we serve is able to performe this great petition by Jesus Christ To whose grace the peace of thy soul is faithfully and feelingly commended by That poor and unworthy servant of Christ and his Church T. Goodwin THe learned Author of these Sermons now with God hath given much proof of his cleare knowledge and great experience in the Mystery of godlinesse
by his labours already published yet if any shall desire a further Testimonie of either these Sermons will give it in full measure pressed down and running over and therefore I subscribe their publication for common good Joseph Caryl The Authors Preface upon these ensuing SERMONS THe cause of that little Heavenlinesse which is in the profession of Christianity is the want of Meditation Many can meditate cursorily but that is not enough it must be a sticking meditation that must affect the heart That place in a Pet. 2. 8. is marvellous pregnant it was the meanes why Lot was so touched with the abominations of Sodom That righteous man dwelling amongst them in seeing and hearing their ungodly deeds vexed his righteous soul from day to day Many heard and saw too besides Lot and were not vexed Why Other matters stuck in their thoughts they ne're throughly meditated on it but he vexed himself that is the meditation of those evils and bringing them home to his Soul vexed him The word is a fit word implying two things First the searching and examining of a thing his meditating heart examined their sins how many they were how grievous how damnable how likely to pul down some vengeance or other upon them Secondly the wracking or vexing upon tryall so it was with Lot he observed all their evills and weighed them in his soule and then he wrack'd his spirit with the considertaion of them The Evangelist useth this very word for tossing this word that is here put for vexing he puts for tossing a ship on the seas Matthew 14. 24. The ship was tossed with the waves so meditation did tosse his soule with vexation sometimes down to the deep O miserable wretches that we are or How brutish host beastly and how hellish are our sins Sometimes up O that the Lord would humble us and spare us Sometimes over head and ears in the storm O fool that I was to chuse my dwelling amongst such men These meditations vexed his soul Many have studied meditations and yet yet are not acquainted with this cordiall meditation many Ministers that study Divinity all the day that study the Word all the week that study their Sermons all the yeare may yet for all this be carnall Ministers why Because their meditation is but inventing and mentall meditation this meditation is a practicall meditation the thing meditated feeds the heart that meditation is like a fluttering Pheasant that flutters before their eyes it feeds their eyes indeed but never feeds the stomack as long as they neither catch or eat it The saving mystereis of God flutter before their eyes and before their understandings they feed their eyes with knowledge but never feed their soules unto everlasting life unlesse they fowl for it dresse and digest it in their hearts There is an apt word Genesis 24. 63. Isaac went out to meditate in the field the originall hath it to signifie â—â—â—nall conference his minde conferred with the truth and the truth with him a mutuall working he wrought upon the truth by meditating of it and it wrought upon him by leaving an impression upon his soule this is a rare practice in the world and yet as necessary as most it is the art of the soule in being heavenly it is the inuring of thee to every good duty for by meditation a man comes to have his minde and heart fixed upon every thing that he would would he pray he that hath inured his heart to meditate his minde is fixed in his prayer Would he receive the Sacrament He that hath inured his heart by meditation his minde is fixed in the Ordinance David that was excellent at meditation had a fixed heart Psalm 57. 7. Psal 112. 17. The Contents and Heads of the following SERMONS The Contents of the first SERMON Haggai 1. 5. THe Preface shewing the usefulnesse of Meditation together with the danger in neglecting it The opening of the Teâ—t in severall particulars page 1. Doctrine Serious Meditation of our sins by the word is an especiall means for to make us repent 2. The definition of Meditation in four particulars ibid. 1. It is an exercise of the mind ibid. 2. A setled exercise of the mind ibid. 3. It is to make a further enquiry into all the parts of the truth ibid. 4. It labours to affect the heart 3. Two Reasons 1. Because Meditation presseth all Arguments home to the heart ibid. 2. Because Meditation fastens sin close upon the soul and makes the soule to feel it 4. 1. Use For the reproof of several sorts of men that are loth to put in practice this so necessary a duty 5. Four le ts of Meditation 1. Vaine company 6. 2. Multitude of wordly businesse ibid. 3. Ignorance 7. 4. That naturall aversnesse that is in the heart of man unto it ibid. This aversenesse of heart consisteth in three things 1. In the carelesnesse of the heart ibid. 2. In the runnings and revings of the heart ibid. 3. In the wearisomenesse of the heart in meditation 8. 2. Use For terror unto all those that dare sit down in security never at all regarding this soule-searching dutie ibid. Four means or helps to Meditation 1. With all seriousnesse tell the soul that thou hast a message from the Lord unto it 9. 2. Observe fitting times for meditation viz 1. The morning ibid. 2. The night 10. 3. The evening ibid. 4. When the heart is after some extraordinary manner touched with Gods word or providences ibid. 3. Call to mind what evill thou hast done ever since thou wast born ibid 3. Rouse up thy heart and thoughts as high as heaven ibid. 3. Use For reprehension of those that meditate upon their sins and how they may with the more freenesse to commit sin 11. Four grounds upon which Meditation must be raised 1. Meditate on the goodnesse mercy and patience of God that you have oft abused by your sins 12. 2. Meditate on the justice of God that you have so oft provoked 13. 3. Meditate on the wrath of God that you have so oft kindled ibid. 4. Meditate on the constancie of God who is a constant hater of all sin 14. Four directions how to carry Meditation home to the heart 1. Weigh and ponder all the foregoing things in thine own heart 15. 2. Strip sin and look upon it stark naked and in it's own colours 16. 3. Dive into thine ownsoule and search thine heart to the quick ibid. 4. Prevent thine own heart by meditation and tell thy soule that it will one day wish that it had not neglected this so necessary a duty 17. Four duties to be discharged that we may put life to Meditation 1. Let Meditation haunt and dog thy heart with the promises and threatnings mercies and judgements of God 18. 2. Let Meditation trace thy heart in the same steps and run over all thy duties discharged 19. 2. Let Meditation hale thy heart before Gods Throne there to powre out thy complaints before
said To him that overcometh will I grant to sit with me in my Throne Rev. 3. 21. He adds Let him that hath an ear hear Will God make his Saints to judge the world Then let all wicked men give ear and hear what God saith of his Church The Saints shall judge the world Therefore let all men take notice of it and prepare themselves for their judgement Lastly It condemns all those that do not see glory and majesty in the faces of Gods Saints There is majesty in the face of a Judge yea a man may discover in them a kind of soveraign majesty Even so the Saints of God have a majesty in their courses in their looks in their thoughts and in all their wayes and in all these they shall judge and condemn the wicked The wicked may give the Saints nick names and scorn flout condemn and deride them now in this life but let me tell them that how lightly soever they esteem of them they shall be their Judges They may cry out against the Saints as long since the wicked Sodomites did against good Lot Gen. 19. 9. This fellow say they will be our 〈…〉 Why what had Lot done with them Alas he did nothing but when they would have done that Sodomitish villany against the two Angels that came to him Lot went to them and said I pray you my Brethren do not so wickedly So let the godly be in the company of wicked men that abuse the good creatures of God say I pray you my brethren do not so wickedly be not drunkards be not swearers brethren I pray you do not so vainly nor so prophanely use the name of God in your mouths I pray you my brethren do not prophane Gods Sabaths do not lye do not cheat nor cozen if you do these and these things the wrath of God will plague us for it Oh then presently they cry out Who made you our judges As once the Hebrews did of Moses Acts 7. 39. Dost thou call Saints hypocrites and dissemblers men that judge before the time Thou fool wert thou not as good to suffer the Saints to judge thee now whereby thou maiest see thy wretchednesse and miserie and by faith and speedy repentance prevent that doom which otherwise they tell thee will come upon thee as hereafter when if thou hast not repented thou shalt never escape that doom and vengeance to which the Saints will judge thee What wilt thou not suffer them to call a drunkard a drunkard or an adulterer an adulterer a blasphemer a blasphemer a carnal man a carnall man or a worldly man a worldly man It is a pretty observation out of Cyprian that because Christ did reprove all sorts of religions and spared none he reproved the Scribes the Pharisees the Lawyers the Souldiers c. and yet doth not reprove the Priests because they were Judges of the people not because he durst not but he would not If thou revilest the Saints thou revilest thy Judges Take heed then how thou cast the least aspersion upon the Saints do not say they are rash Judges uncharitable censurers dissembling hypocrites for they shall be your Judges O that the people would hearken and be admonished in time to prevent this judgement Our Saviour saith that this is the condemnation that light is come into the world and men hate it Joh. 3. 19. But the children of God whom God calls the light of the world these lights are come into the world and men love darknesse more then the light How can the wicked escape damnation that have so many thousand Judges to condemn them If the malefactor that is indicted for murther or felony cannot escape condemnation that hath but one Judge to sit upon him thou that art a wicked man living in thy sins without Christ how canst thou escape that hast so many millions of Saints to judge thee yea from Adam the first till the last Saint that shall be upon the earth Surely the wicked shall never escape condemnation for 1. God the Father who judgeth by way of authority he will condemn thee all judgement cometh originally from him he that hath often commanded thee to repent and come out of thy sins he shal condemn thee because thou hast not obeyed him 2. God the Son he will judge thee who judgeth by way of dispensation Acts. 10. First Christ preacheth to thee repentance and remission of sins to which if thou yeeld not then know that there is a day appointed wherein he will judge thee That Saviour that thou sayest thou desirest if thou part not with thy lusts he himselfe will be thy Judge that will condemn thee 3. God the holy Ghost will judge thee that Spirit that now strives and wrestles with thee that suggests good motions into thy heart that puts thee in mind of repentance bidding thee leave and forsake thy sins and live holily but if thou wilt not this Spirit shall judge thee by way of conviction 4. The word of God shall judge thee and that by way of form it being the platform according unto which Christ will judge the whole world Now suppose there be forty prisoners in the Jaile together one in for murder another in for theft another for treason that man that knows the Law if there be equity and Justice in the Assise he I say that knows the Law knows who shal be hanged or quartered or burned or set free even so Beloved that man that looks through the Scriptures that reads this or that Chapter this or that sentence may know that or this man will to hell if he repent not Say I this of my selfe or saies not the Scripture as much The fearfull and unbeleeving and all that love and make lies shall be cast into that lake that burneth with fire and brimstone for ever Rev. 12. 8. By this text the Lord Jesus will come and judge the world and therefore for all such as live and dye in their sins we may all know that they shall be all damn'd in fire and brimstone for ever Hereby I know that all they that make no conscience of idle vain and earthly speeches and reproachfull words they shall give an account for them by this Text. Mat. 12. 56. Doth the Scripture say that all the wicked shall be turned into hell with all the Nations that forget God I know it shall be so by the text Psal 10. For all things shall be done according to the Scriptures Romans 2. 16. In that day saith the Apostle when God shall judge the secrets of mens hearts by Jesus Christ according to my Gospel that is just as Gods Ministers preach just as you find it written in the same Scriptures so will he judge at that day Beloved there is never a Text throughout the whole Scripture that commands you to leave and forsake your sins but it shall judge you if you do not there is not one Text of Scripture that commands performance of any holy duty but it shall
against his reproof The greatnesse of the ill is set down two wayes First by the great sinfulnesse of the thing it is called the hardening of a mans own neck Secondly by the greatnesse of the punishment that God inflicts upon this sin and that is he will destroy him and that without remedy For the first namely what a great mercy it is for God to let a man be reproved for his sins It may be proved by many places of Scripture only I find Scripture is to be brought as an aggravation of sin when they sinned against reproof Hosea 5. 1. saith he they are profound to commit sin though I have been a rebuker of them all As if he should say Though I have been so mercifull as to shew them the danger of sin to tell them what would become of their wretched courses though I have called them to repentance and have given them warning what would be the issue of these things yet for all this for all my mercy they have gone on in their sinnes though I have reproved them This Though is a word of aggravation as we see in the speech of Daniel to Belshazzar Thou O King hast not humbled thy self though thou knewest this as if he had said though the Lord let thee know the punishment upon thy father and the plagues of Nebuchadnezzar thy grandfather though the Lord have let thee understand what it is for thee to exalt thy self against him yet thou art not humbled he aggravates his sin So this aggravates a mans sin when he goes on notwithstanding he is reproved The Reasons are First because when God reproves a man of sinne the reproof primarily comes out of love therefore when he reproved Laodicea and told her she was luke-warm and said I would thou wert either hot or cold and since she was neither he would spue her out of his mouth he tells her whence the reproof flowed because I love I reprove As many as I love I rebuke Revel 3. 19. It is not out of ill will that I tell thee of thy lukewarmnesse and threaten to spue thee out of my mouth I tell thee these things that thou mayst avoid that ill I say Gods reproofs flow primarily from love to men whereby he would have them lay aside their wretched courses and avoyd the judgements Nay it is an argument of hatred when a man doth not reprove his brother of sin If God let a man go on in sin and never tell him of his drunkennesse nor never find fault with his pride and security never convince him or wound or touch him nor deal with him about his unsetled estate and his rotten conditions It is a sign God hates the man But when God reproves a man from day to day Man thou art a proud creature thou shalt to hell for thy pride and hypocrisie and security and hardnesse of heart When the Lord reproves a man from day to day this is an argument of love the other is an effect of hatred not to reprove Thou shalt not hate thy brother in thy heart saith Moses but shalt in any wise reprove him and not suffer sin to be upon him Levit 19. 17. Thou hatest thy brother when thou seest him sin and doest not warn him and knowest he is guilty of sinfull courses and doest not reprove him and when thou hast time and place and opportunity and fit circumstances to reprove and yet thou wilt not do it it is a sign thou hatest thy brother it is the greatest degree of hatred on them If a man deny food for the body and let a man rather dye of hunger than he will give him meat or let a man fall into a pit rather than he will prevent the mischief a man is guilty of bodily murder but thou art guilty of the soul of thy brother if thou let him fall into sin Thou thinkest thy brother is harsh he will not bear with thee he is hasty and testy no thou art in an error That man that hates reproof erreth saith Solomon Indeed a man should not be too sharp but first tell his brother in private that he is in an error for reproof is a means of grace it flows from great love it is the providence of God that hath cast it about that thou shouldest have reproof given thee if thou have a heart to take it It is an argument of love Another reason is taken from the primary end of reproof which is to bring a man to good to reduce him into a right way to convert a man to save his soul that is the primary end of reproof aud admonition therefore to go in sinnes contrary to it must needs be a great evill As Solomon brings in the wisdome of the Father Jesus Christ calling upon people O yee fools how long will ye love folly turn at my reproof Mark what follows to what end I will pour my spirit on you There is the end he tells them O ye fools wretched people without understanding that go on in sinne and harden your own hearts that repent not nor turn not to God that will not submit to his wisdom nor imbrace his word yee fools that wrong your own souls Oh turn at my reproof Why This is the reason that God reproves a man on this fashion it is that a man may have the Spirit of God granted him If thou have an ear to hear reproof and a heart to drink it in and to wear it as a crown of gold on thy head and as a chain about thy neck thou shouldest have the Spirit of God for thy labour the Lord reproves thee that thou mightest return back and have the Spirit and have mercy and forgivenesse This is all the ill-will that Gods Ministers bear thee and all the hatred that reprovers shew when they tell thee of thy sinnes whatsoever they be that they may stop thy steps from going down to Hell When the Lord sends thee Sermon upon Sermon Preacher after Preacher thou art called on day by day as you hear in this place This is the infinite goodnesse of God towards your souls therefore your sin is infinite great if you do not amend as the wise man saith He that hates reproof shall surely dye Prov. 15. 10. there is no remedy for that man That man that puts off repentance God reproves him from day to day on the Sabbath day and on the week dayes he goes to this man and here he is reproved and to another and there he is reproved and yet he goes on in his deadnesse and formality in the ordinances of God that man shall surely dye there is no remedy he sins against the infinite mercy of God Thirdly there is no reason in the world why reproof should be taken otherwise than with all willingnesse and thankfulnesse and chearfulnesse If a man have but the reason of a man in him he must needs take reproof in good part he must be a beast that doth
crying and screeching as if she meant to pierce the heavens the Juge and those on the bench bid her hold her peace O my Lord said she it is for my life I beg I beseech you it is for my life So when a soul comes before God and begs for mercy he must consider that it is for his life O Lord it is for my life Now though the Lord will not answer and though he call the soul all to naught letting it go up and down with a heavy heart yet the soul crying out 'T is for my life If I must go to hell I will go to hell from the throne of grace weeping and waâ—ling for my sins and catching hold on the horns of the altar this soul shall finde mercy I have wondered at the story in the 5. chapter of Luke it is a strange passage where this godly kind of impudencie was seen Our Saviour Christ was preaching in the house to the people and there was a poor man that could not tell how to come to Christ so the poor man got some to lift him up to the top of the house and to untile it and so to let him down now the rubbish could not choose but fall either on Christs head or on the heads of some of his hearers Was not this an impudent action could not this man have staied until the sermon had been ended But importunity hath no manners And although he did interrupt Christ yet Christ ask'd him not why he did so but says Man be of good comfort thy sins be forgiven thee Let us therfore come with boldness unto the Throne of grace Heb. 4. 16. with freedom to talk any thing Not as if God had given us leave to be irreverent but as to a loving generous man of whom we use to say He is so kinde you may say any thing unto him come to him at dinner he will rise up and hear you or what businesse soever he be about yet he will hear you Even so it is with God he is such a God that all poor souls may be bold before him to speak what they will they may lay open their cases and shew their estates Now when souls come boldly and give the Lord no rest till he establish them Esai 62. 7. then saith God How now cannot I be at rest for you c. This holy kinde of impudencie is in prayer and it will give the Lord no rest Reasons why we must seek importunately are three First in regard of Gods majesty he loves to be sought unto and it is fit he should be sought unto Among men we account it a matter of too much statelinesse to be much intreated and we use to say he loves to be intreated this is a fault among men yet for all this Quis vestrum c as Seneca speaks what man of us can be content to be but once or slightly intreated when a man comes to intreat a kindnesse of a man there is I sing and Anding and shall I c. nothing but importunity can get a kindnesse of a man and this is a sin among men because men are bound to do good but the Lord is not bound to us If we sin he is not bound to pardon us therefore the Lord being a God of majesty lookes to be sought unto of us for his mercy and he lookes that we should be importunate and hence it is that God saith I will give you a new heart Ezech. 36. I will vouchsafe you all these favours yet I will look to be inquired for of you verse 76. I will look that they shall send to me for these things Suppose a man should need a 1000 pound What saith the gentleman doth he think a thousand pound is nothing I will have good security for it So when we come for such high mercies as these for such infinite compassions these are somewhat and God looks to be sought unto for them and Christ the Son of God is a great heir and those that are faulters to him must be importunate with him if they mean to be at peace with him If one will marry a rich heir who hath all the preferment and dignity that the country can afford he looks to be well sued unto So the Lord Jesus is a great heir heir of the whole world if thou goest to be married unto him thou must sue unto him and he looks for prayer he loves to heare his children crie this is one of his titles though he be a God yet he is the hearer of prayer Psal 65. 2. Again we have wronged his Majestie Suppose thy servant wrong thee thou wilt say thou wilt pardon him but first thou wilt make him humble himself unto thee he shall and must know that he hath wronged a good master So God is willing to pardon thee but yet he will make thy bowels know that thou hast sinned against a good God he will make it appear by thy prayer he will make thy spirit melt he will fill thy face with shame and confusion he will make thee know what a patient God thou hast rebelled against or else the Lord will never pardon thee Doest thou think to pacifie God with a lazie prayer with coming to Church and saying Have mercy upon me most mercifull Father Doest thou think that the Lord will have mercy upon thee for this No no he may send thee quick to hell for all this he will make thee cry and cry again with groans he will make thee cry out and pray on another gates fashion and he will make the soveraignty of his mercy to be seen in thy salvation therefore in regard of Gods majesty he loves men should be importunate Secondly in regard of Gods mercy it is a disgrace for Mercy to be begged frigidly 't is a disgrace to Gods bounty for a man to beg it with lukewarm importunity What makest thou of the mercy of God dost thou think that it is not worth a groan with the running over of a Pater-noster dost thou make Gods mercy of such base reckoning this is a disgrace to Gods goodnesse to be so cold or frigid in prayer Thou hast offered many offerings yet I scorn them saith God Isaiah 43. 23. Thou hast not honoured me with them thou hast not called on me thou hast been weary of calling on me thou hast too short a breath in thy prayers thou carest not how soon thou comest to an end Do you come and lay lazie prayers upon my altar Thou hast not honoured me It was a custom among the Romans when any was condemned to die if he looked for mercy he was to bring father mother and all his kinsmen and acquaintance and they should all come with tears in their faces and with tattered garments and kneel down and beg before the Judge and cry mightily and then they thought Justice was honoured Thus they honoured justice in man for a man condemned to die and so the Lord loves his mercy
get zeale and holinesse or else there is no mercy either get grace and repentance or else there is no mercy for thee Pray then when thou prayest for grace with a speed or be damned say unto thy soul either we must speed and get grace Soule or else we must goe to hell If men would pray thus with a speed or be damned we should never see nor God should never heare so many cold and dead prayers as now we pray Despaire makes a man a Munke saith the Papist but this despaire makes a man a good Christian I say never doth a man pray indeed till he feels himself in extremity hopelesse and desperate in regard of himselfe so that he seeth no remedie at all but get Christ get grace or be damned for ever Get power and strength over these corruptions otherwise they will destroy and damne thee this would make a man pray for life Men pray coldly and faintly why because though they see they have no grace no zeale no holinesse no repentance no evidence of Christ yet they hope to be saved notwithstanding O beloved the divell hath blinded these men to the intent they may be damned But if men would pray desperate prayers with a pray or be damned seek with a find or be damned men would then pray other prayers than they doe Such prayers did David pray Psal 130. 1. Out of the deep places have I called unto thee O Lord Lord heare my prayer as if he should say Lord I am even in the depth of misery plunged over head and eares so that now I sinke and perish if thou help net Lord hear my prayer This desperation a Christian must have this quickens up his Spirits and puts life into him but take heed of the desperation of Infidelity Saint Austin saith it is the murtherer of the soule the spice of it will eate out the heart of a man and kill the strength of all his endeavours I should now come to apply this Doctrine but I feare me there be many amongst us that never come so farre towards Heaven as to know what these discouragements meane This is lamentable It is true discouragements are hideous cases in prayer and a man may perish and goe to hell that hath them but yet they are somewhat profitable signes that a man doth at the least look a little towards God or else he could not know what they are But there are abundance that never have attained so farre in religion as to understand what they meane but goe on in drinking whoring carding and dicing hating and malicing fretting and chafing mocking and coveting swearing and blaspheming in security in heardnesse of heart and impenitency they are more carefull for their doggs for their potts and for their tables and for their shops than they are of their souls And which is enough to astonish any that is godly these men scarce find any discouragements in prayer O they have a good courage to pray at all tims O say they God forbid that any man should be discouraged in praier I thank God I have a good hope in God God hath given me a good heart of grace to call upon him and I make no question but that God heares me God would never bid us to pray if he did not mean to hear us Beloved these men that are so bold in the goodness of their hearts to call upon God they never as yet prayed in all their lives all the prayers of the wicked are indeed no prayers Daniel confessing the sinnes of wicked Judah saith Though all this evill be come upon us yet made we not our prayer to turne from our wicked ways Dan. 9. 13. all the time of those seventy yeares Daniel saith they never made prayer to God yet they fasted every year and prayed every day twise every day at the least which would amount in that time to 50000 and 100 prayers how then could Daniel say they never made one prayer I answer and pray mark it because they never did quite turn from their evill wayes Though thou makest never so many prayers though thou boastest of the goodnesse of thy condition and snatchest at the Promises of God yet if thou turnest not from thine iniquities thou never as yet mad'st any prayer by the Judgement of God himself Paul made many thousand prayers before his conversion he could not have been a Pharisee else but they were never accounted prayers to him therefore as soon as ever he was converted behold saith God he prayeth Acts 9. A wicked man a carnall Christian though he have the righteousness of Saint Paul before his conversion of living blamelesse unreproveable in respect of the outward righteousnesse of the Law yet he can never make an acceptable prayer till he be truely converted his prayers are no better than howling of dogs or lowing of Oxen yea the Lord abhorrs them O what poor incouragements canst thou have seeing the Lord never tallies down any of thy prayers wicked men are like Ulysses who wept more for the death of his dogge than of his wife so wicked men weep and mourne for the losse of their corn and their cattle hawkes and hounds cardes and dice but never for the losse of their praiers So long as thou continuest in thy prophanenesse and impenitency thou losest all thy praiers there is not one of them that God tallies down or reckons for a praier Here we minht have a great deale of matter if time would suffer me But it will not onely let me tell you I speak onely to those whose hearts God hath awakened out of their sins but who are oft discouraged take heed of these discouragements For first they will drive thee to melancholy Beloved there are a great many melancholy men in the world and this is the cause of it men are contented to be converted by halves because they are discouraged in the worke If thou suffer thy selfe to be discouraged it will eaâ—e up thy spirit and thou wilt be like a silly dove without a heart Hosea 7. 11. A dove is a melancholy creature that hath no heart to any thing so Epharaim hath no heart to call upon God no heart to returne unto God and this is the cause that men and women goe whineing and mourning under the burden of sin and are not able to come out because of discouragements all the policy of hell is lesse than this policy of the divell in driving men to despair or discouragements this doth more hurt than all the rest of hell besides Secondly if you do not take heed of them they will bring you to speake against God I have prayed but the Lord will not heare me I have called and the Lord will not answer but hath turned away his eares from me Now thou speakest against God Num. 21. 4. 5. The soule of the people was much discouraged and the people spake against God and against Moses saying Wherefore have you brought us out of Egypt to die in
the wildernesse for here is neither bread nor water and our soule loatheth this light bread So beloved if we suffer our soules to be discouraged we shall soone come to murmure against God wherefore hath he brought me up to this strictnesse and precisenesse when I was a drunkard a worldling when I followed the lust of my flesh and liberty then I enjoyed onions garlick and the flesh-pots of Egypt pleasures and delights for my soule then I had a good hope in God and a good perswasion that my soul should goe to heaven and then Preachers told me that if I would give over such and such sinnes and look after Heaven a little more and doe such and such things O then I should come to a Land flowing with milke and honey then I should not misse of glory and salvation But alas I see nothing but Gyants and Anakims I am in a wildernesse now now I see a man may have a great deal of repentance and yet be a cast away A man may have a great deal of faith and yet be but a reprobate A man may give over a great many sins and yet perish in hell now I see a man may live civilly and well and have and do a great many good things and yet be damned when he hath done all A man may even go to Heaven Gates and yet the gates be shut against him and he turned into hell Alas my poor soul is in a wildernesse now I know not which way to goe I am ready to lose my selfe I see nothing here now but huge Gyants the sons of Anack strong corruptions inclining and forcing me to evill most fearefull and violent suggestions and temptations of the Devill ready to thrust me into the gulfe of wickednesse and despaire And now the soule begins to thinke that it is good for it to returne again into Egypt to fall to its old courses again for certainly God looks for no such matter he requires no such strictnesse and precisenesse And so it falls a whining and repining at the Word and Ministers of God that have call'd men to it and laid it upon them and hath no heart now to do thus and thus any longer And thus it falls into discouragements because of the way and into a thousand quandaries whether it may not go back again or no. And all these murmurings and repinings are because men suffer themselves to be discouraged Thirdly discouragements will cause thee to think that God hates thee When the soul like Baals Priests 1. Kings 18. 26. hath been crying from morning to noon ten twenty thirty yeeres it may be and yet hath no answer now it will begin to think if God did love me then he would grant me my petitions Then hereupon comes into a mans secret thoughts and feare that God hardly loves his soule So was it with Israel when they were discouraged they said because the Lord hated us therefore he brought us out of the Land of Egypt Deut. 1. 27. Because that they were discouraged and because that their Brethren that went for spies had disheartned them therefore they were apt to say the Lord hated them Beloved it is a miserable thing when the soule calls the love of God into question Consider that as thou canst not have a friend if thou beest suspitious and jealous of his love to thee So thou canst never have the love of God settled on thy heart so long as thou art jealous of his love to thee Fourthly If thou root them not out it is to be feared that they will bring thee to despair Melancholy thoughts and feares and discouragements drive the soul to despaire For when the soul sees it selfe still disappointed of its hopes at the last it growes hopelesse If it have waited one day and the next day too if it have prayed this weeke this moneth this year and yet still it seeth it selfe held off and disappointed it will at last grow hopelesse Take heed therefore I beseech you of all needlesse discouragements to fear because that thou findest not that that thou wishedst or prayedst for to day or to morrow in thine own time that therefore thou shalt never get it that now thou shouldest for ever despaire of the grace and love of God and think that now God will never hear thee that thou shalt never get grace and power over thy corruptions Men think that the preaching of the Word of God brings men to despaire the preaching of such strict points and the urging such precise doctrines makes men despaire men are loth to be at the paines to root out their discouragements It is rather a cold or dead preaching of the Word that is the cause of this for when the soule is instructed by holinesse humbled by holinesse converted by holinesse at the last when it comes to be thorowly awakened when it sees that this and this is required in a true conversion of the soule to God that herein true repentance must declare and demonstrate it selfe by these and these fruits or else it is but false and rotten Why now the soul must needs be brought to despaire because it seeth that though it have been thus and thus humbled though it have praied fasted and mourned in this and this manner yet it sees it hath not a soundesse of grace There is such a grace in it such a worke and such a fruit of Gods Spirit in it that yet he could never finde in himselfe this makes the soule to despaire Indeed Preachers may be to blame if they speake and preach onely the terrours and condemnations of the Law without the promises of the Gospel for these should be so tempered that every poore broken soule may see mercy and redemption for him upon his sound and unfeigned repentance and humiliation But if men doe despaire they may thanke themselves for it their owne sinnes for it their owne discouragements for it because they suffer these to continue in them Cain his heart grew sad his conntenance fell he was wroth and disquiered in his minde and heavily discouraged why Gen. 4. Sin lay at the dore what dore the dore of his conscience rapping and beating upon his heart Beloved when the soule lets sin lie at the dore drunkennesse pride and worldlinesse security hardnesse and deadnesse of heart lie at the dore when a man lets his negligent and fruitlesse hearing of the word lie at the dore when a man lets his vaine and dead praying his temporizing and fashionary serving of God lie at the dore of conscience to tell him that all his hearing of the word of God profits him nothing that his praiers are dead and vain that his mourning fasting and all his humiliation is counterfeit and rotten and that he hath no soundnesse of grace in him but that for all this he may fall into hell when sin lâ—eth thus at the dore thus rapping at the conscience it is no wonder if the soule fall into desperation as it was here Cain let
his sinne lie at the dore there it lay rapping and beating and told him that his carelessenesse and negligent sacrificing to God was not accepted and therefore no marvell if Cain be so cast down in his countenance and that he fall to despaire O beloved when sinne lieth bouncing and beating at the doore of thy heart when thy sinne whatsoever it is search thy heart and finde it out lies knocking and rapping at the dore of thy conscience day by day and moneth by moneth and thou art content to let it lie and art unwilling to use meanes to remove it and art loth to take the paines to get the bloud of Christ to wash thy soule from it or the Spirit of Christ to cleanse thee from it then thy soule wil despaire either in this world or in the world to come But let us take heede then that our conscience condemne us not in any thing or course that we allow in our selves for if that doe then much more will God who is greater than our consciences and knows all things The Apostle hath an excellent Phrase Rom. 8. 1. There is no condemnation to them that are in Christ Jesus c. As if he should say there is not one condemnation there is none in Heaven God doth not condemne them there is none in earth their own heart and conscience doth not condemne them to him that is in Christ Jesus that walks not after the flesh but after the Spirit there is none no not one condemnation to him none neither in Heaven nor in earth no word no commandement no threatning condemns him But if thy conscience condemn thee and tell thee thou lettest sinne lie at the doore rapping at thy conscience day after day and moneth after moneth telling thee that yet thou art without Christ that yet thou never hadst any true faith in the Lord Jesus that yet thou hast not truly repented and turned from thy sins this will at last drive thy soul into heavy discouragements if not into final despaire O beloved religion and piety and the power of Godlinesse goe down the wind every where What is the reason of it but because of these discouragements that men live and go on in Men pray and pray and their prayers profit them not men run up and down and come to the Church and heare the Word and receive the Sacraments and use the meanes of grace but to no end they are unprofitable to them they remaine in their sinnes still the ordinances of God bring them not out of their lusts and corruptions hereby they disgrace and discredit the ordinances of God in the eyes and account of the men of the world making them think as if there were no more power nor force in the Ordinances of God than these men manifest There is no life in many Christians mens spirits are discouraged these secret discouragements in their hearts take away their spirits in the use of the meanes that though they use the meanes yet it drives them to despaire of reaping good or profit by them Beloved I could here tell you enough to make your hearts ake to hear it First All your complaints they are but winde Job 6. 26. Doe you imagine to reprove words and the speeches of one that is desperate which are as winde Jobs friends taking Job to be a man of despaire they accounted all his words but as wind Doe thou nestle any discouragement in thy heart thou maist complaine of sinne as much as thou canst yet all thy complainings are but as winde thou mayest cry out against thy corruptions with weeping and teares and pray and fight against them and yet all thy weeping mourning and praying is but as the winde thou maiest beg grace thou maiest seek after God thou maist heare the Word receive the Sacraments and yet all will be to thee as wind all will vanish be unprofitable not regarded Secondly discouragements drive us from the use of the meanes If ever we meane to come out of our sinnes if ever we meane to get grace and faith and assurance and zeale we must constantly use the meanes 1 Sam. 27. 1. David saith There is nothing better for me than that I should speedily escape into the Land of the Philistins and Saul shall despaire of me to seek me any more David thought in himself if I can make him out of hope of finding me certainly he will give over seeking of me So when the soule hath any secret despaire of finding the Lord that soul will quickly be drawn from seeking of the Lord in the use of the meanes What ever you doe then O be not discouraged lest you be driven from the use of the meanes if you be driven from the use of the meanes woe is to you you will never finde God then Be not driven from prayer nor driven from holy conference nor driven for the Word nor driven from the Sacrament nor from meditation nor from the diligent and strict examination of thy selfe of thy heart and of all thy wayes for these are the wayes of finding the Lord. If you nourish any thoughts and fears of despaire in you if you be discouraged you will be driven from the use of the meanes which is a lamentable thing therefore be not discouraged Thirdly discouragements will make you stand poaring on your former courses This I should have done and that I should have done woe is me that I did it not it will make a man stand poaring on his sinnes but never able to get out of them So it was like to be with them in the Ship with Paul Acts 27. 20. In the tempest at Sea they were utterly discouraged from any hope of safety now indeed Paul told them what they should have done if they had been wise Sirs you should have hearkned to me and not have loosed verse 21. as if he had said you should have done thus and thus but now doe not stand poaring too much on that you should have hearkned to me and not have launched forth c but that cannot be holpen now therefore I exhort you to be of good chear c. So beloved when the soul is discouraged upon these thoughts I should have prayed better I should have heard the Word of God better and with more profit I should have repented better I should have performed this and that religious and good dutie better but ah wretch that I am I have sinned thus and thus it is alwayes looking on this sinne and that sinne this imperfection and that failing when now I say the soule is discouraged it will be alwayes poaring upon sinne but it will never come out of its sinne alwayes poaring upon its deadnesse and unprofitablenesse but never able to come out of it O beloved be of good cheare and be not discouraged it is true you should have prayed better you should have heard the word of God better heretofore you should have been more carefull and circumspect of your wayes than you
thoughts thy vain words and thy vain lusts and wilt thou not If God had redeemed us with silver and gold that were but drosse no he hath redeemed us with the bloud of his Sonne if now thou wilt part with the bloud of Christ rather then with thy sinnes that the word of God commands thee to part with how great is thy hatred of the word Bloud it is necessary to the life of every living creature I am sure the Bloud of Christ is necessary to the life of a Christian without it a man can never be washed nor never be sanctified nor made acceptable to God That man that will rather part with his bloud rather then lay down his hatred of such an one whom he hates he hates him for ever he hates him to the death Thou that rather then thou wilt part with thy evill courses from those sinnes that Gods word would have thee to to give over and forsake wilt part with the bloud of Christ I say thou hatest the word and thou hatest a reformation of thy wayes for ever with an everlasting and damnable hatred That man that had rather be damned then leave his sinnes that had rather goe to hell then be a new creature he hates the parting with his sinnes he hates to be a new creature It is truth man is a reasonable creature and therefore cannot reason so in expresse words as to say I had rather be damned then to give over my drunkennesse my lying my swearing my lust I had rather goe to hell then be so pure and so holy c. But every wicked man is so unreasonable in very deed for the word of God tells that wicked men that live and die in such sins and such sins shall be damned yet they will not give over their sinnes Doth not your own conscience tell you that as long as you pray no better as long as you walke no better in your profession God abhorreâ— you and all that you doe and will damn you doth not thy conscience cell thee that yet thou hast no assurance of salvation that as yet Jesu-Christ was never given to thee that as yet you never had the Spirit of Christ to kill sinne in you if that thou wilt goe on in thy sinnes and not get Christ and his Spirit into thy heart as the word of God commandeth thee and thy own conscience perswadeth thee I say if yet thou wilt goe on in thy sinnes then thou choosest to be damned rather then to part with sin Doe we not say such a rogue will be hanged that such a hasty furious man will undoe himselfe doe we not say of a rebellious child that he will be disinherited not that any man reasons so in words I will doe thus and thus and undoe my selfe I will steale and be hanged I wil be a rebellious child and be disinherited I will goe on in my sinnes let the world say what it will and be damned But when a man knows that the wages of sin is death that the end of drunkennesse of swearing of lying of pride security hypocrisie formality in religion c. is death When a man knows that the end of that sinne which he lives iâ— is damnation and yet will goe on in those sinnes he wills to be damned Ezek 18. 31. Turne you turne you why will you dye O house of Israle why were any so madde as to be willing to dye to perish for ever yet saith the Prophet why will you dye as if he should say why will you sin that man that wills to sin he wills to be damned that man that will be damned rather then part with his sinne that man loves sin for ever and so hates the light Beloved be ashamed to carry so many plague-tokens upon your hearts so manny sinnes in your soules so many oppositions and rebellious against the word That man that hates and rebells against the word can never be saved by the word You that have had the preaching of the word look that you give way to it take heed that you withstand not the breath of it I could tel you one thing I pray God to send it home to your hearts commonly when God sneds his word to a people those that are wrought upon for the most part are wrought upon at the beginning generally it is so I will give you a convincing place for it Acts. 13. 48. And when the Gentiles heard they glorified the word of the Lord and as many as were ordained to eternal life beleeved Paul and Barnabas were come to Antioch and had preached one Sabbath day and now had preached another The Gentiles glorified the word of the Lord and as many as were ordained to eternal life beleeved as if he had said all that were ordained to eternall life beleeved at those Sermons as if he should say again all that beleeved not at those two Sermons were reprobates Those that did belong to God they did beleeve and hearkened to the preaching of the word to them on those two Sabbaths All that were ordeined to life they beleeved at these two Sermons the rest that beleeved not are branded and marked out for despisers and wonderers Heare O despisers and wonder and perish c. Agree with thine Adversary whilst thou art in the way Matth. 5. Beloved you are now in the way of salvation your Adversary is the Lord himself til he be reconciled unto you you are in the way while you are under the preaching of the word you know not how soon God may take you out of the way you know not how soon God may take his word away or if that continue yet he may withdraw his Spirit and then if God once take away his Spirit then you may seek to be converted but shall never find it you may seek for grace but shall never get it you may seek for Christ but never obtaine him if men stand out against the word and Spirit of Christ while it is beating upon their hearts and offering them grace then Christ will be a swift witnesse against them Malach. 3. 5. Doth Christ come to thee now obey now beleeve now give over thy sins Doth he bid thee now repent c. O give way to the Words of Christ give way to the spirit of Christ otherwise Christ will come swiftly I will be a swift witnesse I tell you the Covenant of grace will not stay long God is about to put up his wares When no Customers come the Merchant puts up his wares so God will even close up all his graces then Preachers may preach but none shall be converted People may heare but never be turned which the Lord deny from ever being amongst us therefore while it is called to day hearken and the Feare of God be with you GODS IMPARTIALITY IN HIS JUDGEMENTS In a SERMON By WILLIAM FENNER Minister of the Gospel sometimes Fellow of Pembroke Hall in Cambridge and late Lecturer of Rochford in Essex London Printed