much and more than the other unless souls will live for ever under one single sealing evidence as I fear too many do so neglect the daily exercise of Faith or expect daily renewed sealings which I suppose are not ordinary in this way whereas those Divine Virtues of the Spirit to which the promise is made shall never totally fail in truly gracious souls though through the prevalency of corruption they may be clowded yet the soul may through all the clowds of darkness see something of the Divine stamp left and remaining on the heart if sometimes to apprehension there should appear nothing but a sense of sin and bitter weeping for it with a heart longing after Christ as was sometimes the case of Peter yet this is something yea very much of the Divine impression and so it appears to be the sure way for solid peace and salvation in the end 3. What it is that ordinarily hinders 3. The hindrances of Assurance Christians from obtaining this assurance though first I fear that many Christians content themselves with an ungrounded assurance and such need to be startled out of their groundless security and 2. Others scarce trouble themselves about the matter but content themselves in the form of the Gospel leaving the matter of assurance of interest to those that will trouble themselves about it but it 's that which does concern every true Christian both for his own comfort and the comfort or conviction of others to be able to give a reason of his hope a grounded and comfortable assurance of interest in Christ and Grace being of that worth for a comfortable walking with God here though not the essence of Christianity I shall endeavour to state some of the lets and hindrances that Christians may escape them and obtain the mercy The first let or hindrance I shall mention Le ts and hindrances of obtaining Assurance ariseth from the confused notions about the way of obtaining thereof which have occasioned many miscarriages some to conclude that they have it when it 's to be feared they do mistake and if so they deceive themselves and others serious seeking souls sent with sorrow to their graves for want of right direction from the Word of Life in this matter 1. It hath been by many supposed that 1. Supposing the Faith of interest to be the Faith of Justification the Faith of assurance of interest hath been the Faith of Justification and hence persons falling shoâ—t in this conclude that they have no Faith at all but that they are in a state of unbelief I have known some to lie in sorrow complaining they had no Faith and so under fears of perishing because they could not believe their own interâ—st being unskilled in the right way of making it up to their comfort I have asked them do you believe in truth that Jesus is the Christ they answer yea then you are born of God Joh. 5. 1. Do you believe the truth of the Doctrine of the Gospel concerning the life and salvation held forth therein by Jesus Christ crucified yea then you have that Faith to which Salvation is promised Mar. 16. 15 16. 1 Joh. 5. 10 11 13. Do you believe with your heart that God hath raised Christ from the dead if you do you cannot but believe that he died foâ— our sins according to the Scripture yea then you shall be saved Rom. 10. 9. Are you in good earnest willing to be saved by Christ and to be ruled by him as your Lord and to serve him in all things Answ yea with my whole soul if I may be accepted then you have the Spirit of Christ 1 Cor. 12. 3. Do you love God and Christ above all and his people for his sake yea I love God and Christ I hope above all and desire to love them more and his people because they are his and his image is stampt upon them then you are born of God 1 Joh. 3. 14 19 and 4 7 12. And do you see your self vile are you poor in your own eyes and do you see and believe that if ever you be saved it must be by the free Grace and Mercy of God in Jesus Christ Yea I do find it so to be with me then yours is the Kingdom of Heaven Mat. 5. 3. Blessed are the poor in spirit for theirs is the Kingdom of Heaven And what Faith is it that you would have will the Faith of Abraham the Father of us all do it He believed God and it was accounted to hâ—m for Righteousness Rom. 4. 3. Will the Faith to which Justification and Life is promised do it why that you have and yet conclude that you have no Faith thus many poor souls lie groveling on the ground supposing they have no Faith when in truth they are rich in Faith and heirs of that Kingdom which God hath promised to them that love him Jam. 2. 10. and from such a self-examination may doubting souls come to see that they indeed have Faith even the Faith of Gods Elect and be able to give a reason of their Hope both to themselves and others But for persons to suppose that the Faith of interest is the first and only Faith of Justification and Life is according to the Proverb to set the Cart before the Horse which must needs go heavily aâ—d bring disconsolation and confusion to the soul 2. Others talk at such a rate about the 2. Supposing it to come in in some unknown way manner attaining of Assurance as if it must drop down from Heaven into the heart in some wonderful unknown way immediately from the Spirit with such over-powrings of consolation as if they were in Heaven alredy such as scarsly any serious Christians have experienced which have amazed serious souls out of their hope and confidence having no experience of such a thing and others it may be cheated with something like this with a foolish confidence of assurance of Heaven ordinarily attended with Pride and Self-conceit and neglect of an humble walk with God which is the way for Christians to walk into Glory whereas solid and sound assurance must come by believing and the Spirits sealing is in that way and the highest attainment of Joy and Peace is by believing what comes in any other way comes we know not whence and may lead us we know not whether 3. Others will have no Faith of assurance 3. Others some immediate application of some Scripture unless it be from some Scripture immediately and powerfully brought to them by the Spirit to the satisfying of their souls and silencing all doubts in the matter and this they account the sealing oâ— the Spirit To this I say 1. That it is mercy when the Lord does bring Scripture to remembrance to his people suitable to their conditions for their comfort and instruction I doubt not but that God doth instruct support and comfort his people in this way yet 2. This is not the Scripture
himself and the badness of his own nature I find such a deadness in my nature such an indisposedness to that which is good c. that I fear all is naught and that it is not for such a one as I to think that I have any thing of good in me This I know is the case and complaint of many gracious souls whereas this is one of the most undoubted evidences of being possest with the Spirit of Christ and so in a state of Grace Rom. 8. 9 10. The Apostle having asserted this truth That if any man have not the Spirit of Christ he is none of his but how shall I know that I have the Spirit of Christ The Apostle answers this question If Christ be in you the body is dead because of sin but the Spirit is life because of righteousness that is if the Spirit of Christ be in you it hath discovered your own death to you you see that there is nothing but death in your own nature because of sin but the Spirit is life because of righteousness that is if the Spirit of Christ be in you it hath discovered your own death to you you see there is nothing but death in your bodies by reason of sin but the righteousness of Christ the Grace the Mercy the pardon of sin for the sake of Christ is the life of your Spirits this is a certain evidence of the Spirits work when it causeth souls to be sensible of their own death and the life that is in Christ Jesus and that not only in their first conversion and turning to the Lord but it keeps up and carrieth on that work in the hearts of Believers all the daies they live in this world Col. 3. 3. For ye are dead and your life is hid with Christ in God not only dead to sin but you do or should know that there is nothing but death in your nature as of your selves and your life is in Christ hid there so that sometimes Christians themselves that are interessed in it can scarce see it or believe it altogether hid from wicked men they are strangers to it and as for the glory thereof hid from all Saints till Christ who is our life do appear then shall they appear with him in Glory v. 4. that this is so sure a character of the Spirits working doth further appear Rom. 7. 18. I know that in me that is in my flesh dwelleth no good thing O but when Christians are taught this lesson they think they are undone and so indeed they are in themselves but it 's an high discovery of the Spirits working the flesh never did never will discover its own badness but the flesh will be alwaies priding it self and puffing it self up though altogether without cause but Blessed are the poor in spirit for theirs is the Kingdom of Heaven Matt. 5. 3. That is those who are sensible of their own poverty and want of all good in themselves that what of virtue is in them is of the Lord and from him and that their righteousness and life is of free Grace in our Lord Jesus Christ so that this it 's evident hath been a needless hindrance in the way of the Christians comfort and is rather a strong ground to confirm them in the truth of their partaking of Gospel Grace 4. Hindrance is mistake about the end of seeking 4. Hindrance is that mistaken notion amongst many Christians that is that we must seek God and his Glory only in all our seekings services and sufferings and not any thing for our selves O saith the gracious soul I cannot I dare not lie I find that I cannot but have respect to my self and mine own salvation if that were left out I should sink and fail in the work and that makes me fear that it is not right what-ever I do Doubtless this is a mistaken notion and contrary to the very drift and scope of the Gospel for the great design of God in the work of Redemption next his own Glory was the salvation of poor sinners and to suppose that God would have his people to leave out their own good and salvation in the Gospel work which he himself hath so much designed in the whole work of Gospel Redemption is contrary to all both divine and humane reason 1. The incouragement to believing obeying and suffering is this Justification Act. 13. 39. Salvation Mar. 16. 16. Act 16. 31. Rom. 2. 10. Augmentation of Glory 2 Cor. 4. 17 18. And certainly God would never have stated these as incouragements if he would not have his people to have respect thereto 2. This is that which hath been the encouragement of the Saints throughout all generations and that which they had in their eyes to which they had respect and which they sought after Matt. 19. 27. Peter's question with Christ's gracious answer We have left all and followed thâ—e and what shall we have Heb. 11. 13 14 15 16. describes the Patriarks to be seeking a Countrey and so to have respect to the recompence of reward and God's owning them therein wherefore even for seeking an heavenly Country according to the will of God he was not ashamed to be called their God for he hath prepared for them a City ver 24 25 26. Moses left Egypt and Pharaoh's house and refused to be called the Son of Pharaoh ' s Daughter and chose rather to suffer affliction with the people of God than to enjoy the pleasures of sin for a season esteeming the reproach of Christ greater riches than the treasures of Egypt for he had respect unto the recompence of reward 1 Cor. 9. 24. to 27. Rom. 2. 7. Heb. 10. 34. 36. Rev. 22. 14. with multitudes of like Scriptures that might be mentioned in this matter In all which it appears that it is the will of God and hath been the design of the Saints in all ages to be seeking after their own spiritual and eternal welfare and indeed it 's one of the first exhortations of Christ to his First seek the Kingdom of Heaven and the Righteousness thereof c. and the reward is that which all true Believers must and do believe Heb. 11. 6. To clear this matter further I shall mind 4 Things to clear this matter four things 1. That we are to seek God and his Glory first and chiefly because he is the chiefest good and in seeking him and finding him we find all yet not to leave out our selves and our own good in seeking him it is for his worth that we seek him that we may be able in truth to say as the Prophet Lam. 3. 24. The Lord is my Portion saith my soul therefore will I hope in him for when once the soul hath an interest in Christ and in God he hath an interest in all 1 Joh 5. 12. He that hath the Son hath life 1 Cor. 3. 22 23. 2. He that truly seeketh the honour of God and Christ seeketh his own honour in
of this mistake consider and ponder well 1. That Prayer is a duty and is frequently so stated in the Scripture as hath been before proved and ought so to be practised Mat. 7. 8 9 10. and this notion runs contrary to and thwart the law of the New Covenant and so cannot be of God and whence then it is you may easily judge 2. It s a Notion never mentioned by Christ or his Apostles in the Scriptures who were frequently exercised in this work according to time place and opportunity therefore an unscriptural and new foundation and not of God 3. The event discovers it whence it is intending to make such persons to become Prayerless and so by degâ—ees if grace prevent not graceless persons woful experience hath taught us the truth of this it s a temptation that gracious persons have met withall and have suffered much of loss thereby on the spiritual account it being the Devils design under any pretence to work off souls from this duty Yet fourthly it concerns Christians to perform it as a duty and in spirit too the duty destroys not nor hinders spiritual service and indeed it cannot be spiritual where it is not performed to God in conscience as duty prayer with and in the spirit is a duty praying always in the holy spirit and pray without ceasing c. and where it is in conscience to God performed by believers the holy spirit is never wanting to doe his office if we are faithful to our duty therefore be exhorted to be faithful in your duty and be sure you shall not want the Spirit of Christ to assist you in this or any other service of his 2. Others are discouraged in this duty The sense of sin from the sense of their sinfulness their corrupt natures O saith the soul I see such a body of death such a mass of corruption attending me daily that I am afraid to pray or to go to God as to a Father for I see iniquity cleaves to my best services and I cannot pray without â—â—n and therefore better not pray at all To this I say 1. That its a mercy to have the true sight and sence of sin with a loathing thereof and this hath been and is the case of the most holy justified persons in the world Rom. 7. 24. O â—retched man that I am who shall deliver me from the body of this death to be without the sence of Sin that is the true misery and most dangerous condition 2. Art sensible of thy Sin and Sinful Nature Man Woman and is that thy burthen in good earnest Why then Pray the more and cry the more unto God in the name of Christ for Pardon for Power to mortifie thy sins and sinâ—â—l nature and be not discouraged because of thy sinfulness indeed if you like and love thy sins then tremble God will not hear thee but if you hate and abhor thy corruptions and thy self because thereof then be not discouraged but go to God repentingly and believingly and Pray God in the name of Jesus Christ for pardon and power against thine iniquities and this know that if thou wilt not pray till thou hast no sin thou art never like to pray here in this world nor wouldst thou have need to pray hadst thou no sin Rememâ—er the Prophet made this an argument to pray the more and more earnest because of his sin Psal 25. 11. For thy Name sake O Lord pardon mine iniquity for it is great Quest Why did Christ Pray then who had Quest no sin Answ 1. Though he had no sin of his Answ own yet he was to encounter with all the sins of the world to bear our sins and to encounter with Justice and satisfie that and to conquer all the enemies of poor sinners even death it self and therefore no wonder if he was much in Prayer 2. He was a pattern to us in this matter that we might learn of him and find support for our souls in all difficulties by Faith and Prayer A third hinderance in this duty of Prayer 3. Want of expressions is want of words and expressions O saith the Soul I want the gift of Prayer had I words and expressions as some have I should be incouraged in the work but I want words to express my mind I am so weak on that account that I am discouraged in the work c. Answ To this I shall say 1. this may come to pass through thine own negligence and sluggishness want of use is ordinarily attended with debility in any duty or service the Sluggard saith a Lyon is in the way and so sitteth still from a supposition of difficulty but up and be doing and the Lord will be with thee this the Lord foresaw the backwardness and sluggishness of his people therefore hath he given so many commands unto it and promises to the incouragement of a right performance thereof I say set about the work in obedience to him and thou shalt not be without his assistance 2. If thou hast the Spirit of Prayer as that thou hast in some measure if thou be a Christian in truth for if any man have not the spirit of Christ he is none of his Then be not discouraged though thou hast but little of the gift of utterance men may have the gift without the spirit although wheresoever spirit and gift goes together it is of choice use for the Church yet be not discouraged for God accepts his children according to what they have and not according to what they have not therefore if thou canst make known thy wants and weaknesses though thy language be not eloquent yet groan it and cry it out before the Lord who knoweth the meaning of the Spirit for where the spirit of Christ is it will help to cry Abba Father and know that as a Father delighteth more in the stammering and broken language of his little Child then in the most composed speech of the most excellent Orator yea and it may be more then in the most accute language of his own grown Children so doth God the Father of all Believers delight in the Prayers of his own poor weak Children coming from sincere hearts and faith unfeigned more then in the most excellent language of the Hypocrite or Stranger and as much as in the well ordered Prayers of his own more grown and gifted children therefore be not discouraged in this matter and if thy Father see it best in thy faithful exercise of what thou hast he will give you increase 3. It may be thy Father seeth that the Spirit of Prayer without much of gift is best for thee to keep thee humble and lowly it may be thou wouldst be proud and ruine thy self if thou hadst such gifts as some others have but he knows what is best and gives sutable to our abilities though its true that abilities to a right use of gifts are of him likewise 4. We are to know that God gives his gifts
and would as truly hate and persecute them they never saw if they were present as they do those that are alive and present with them 10. And finally the honest hearted sincere 10. He fruitful Christian is fruitful he heareth the word of God and keepeth it and bringeth forth fruit with patience He knoweth that hereby God is glorified Joh. 15. 8. and that his account shall be thereby advantaged in the day of account Phil. 4. 17. They have their fruit unto holiness and the end everlasting life Rom. 6 22. Even the fruit of righteousness that is by Jesus Christ to the praise and glory of God Phil. 1. 11. Fruitful in every good work and increasing in the knowledge of God it is the fruitless trâ—e that must be cut down But the Hypocrite is a fruitless branch an empty vine that bringeth forth fruit to himself he never goes out of or above himself seeks himself in all that he doth but brings forth no fruit to God no fruit to men no fruit for the good of his own soul unless it be the fruit of his Hypocrisie that is woe and wrath The Hypocrite in heart doth heap up wrath Woe to yoâ— Scribes Pharisees Hypocrites ye Serpents ye Generation of Vipers how can ye escape the damnation of hell Mat. 23. 29. 33. 2. I shall shew the advantages of sincerity 2. The advantages of sincerity and honesty of heart to God-ward in the New Covenant of his Grace 1. Sincerity of heart to God is that which renders all the weak and imperfect services of his people acceptable to him not as the meritorious cause that is alone in Christ Jesus and for his sake both ouâ— persons and services are accepted in the belâ—ved Eph. 1. 6. But in him neither are ouâ— persons nor services accepted without sincerity feigned faith and love and obedience is not accepted it must be as you have heard before heart faith heart love and heart obedience that God accepts iâ— Christ and for his sake this of sincerity and truth in the inward parts God desireth and accepteth in all things according to what we have and not according to what we have not Weak and imperfect services are accepted where sincerity is this sweetens all our services keeps the soul humble and holy with a dayly dependance on the Grace that is in Christ Jesus God in Christ Jesus covers the many failings and accepts the weak services of his upright ones David a man of many failings yet being upright and sincere he was owned of God to be a Man after his own heart sincerity of heart makes us after Gods own heart he delights in owns and approves of sincere souls he takes them for his own with all their weaknesses and imperfections But Hypocrisie marrs all it is as the dead Fly in the Box that causeth all the Oyntment to stink The Hypocrite may to visible appearance in outward shew exceed the sincere soul as the Pharisee did the Publican he may preach and pray and converse at such a rate as if he were an Angel of light or a Minister and man of righteousness and yet be an Hypocrite all the while proud and self seeking designing himself and his own ends in all and this spoileth all God owns not any person under heaven for such external painted excellencies though men sometimes through weakness may admire them and they may admire themselves yet God owns not on any such account see Mat. 7. 22 23. Luke 13. 15 16. 2. Sincerity of heart towards God in the faith gives great boldness to the soul before the Lord both here and hereafter 1. Hear the sincere heart can appeal to the Lord in the most difficult case when the Hypocrite must sink in his spirit so Hezekiah Isa 38. 2 3. Remember Lord how I have walked before thee in truth and with a perfect heart c. and Joh in his great tryal was supported and bold on this account Job 13. 15 16. I will maintain mine own ways before him for an Hypocrite shall not come before him and 31. 6. Let me be weighed in an even ballance that God may know mine integrity O the boldness of a sincere soul that dares to appeal to the Lord in the matter and to say as Peter Lord thou knowest all things thou knowest I love thee But the Hypocrite faints and sinks when God deals with him Prov. 28. 1. The wicked flee when none pursue but the righteous are bold as a Lyon 2. Hereafter in the day of accounts the great day of the Lord who may abide it sincerity then will be worth the world then shall the righteous sincere upright ones stand with great boldness before the Lord 1 Joh. 4. 17. Herein is our love made perfect that we may have boldness in the day of Judgment Hypocrites shall then be ashamed and confounded they shall be speechless the ungodly shall not stand in the Judgment nor Sinners in the Congregation of the Just then they shall be ashamed and confounded in their own spirits knowing themselves to be Hypocrites and the Congregation of Hypocrites shall be desolate Job 15. 34. See Isa 33. 14. 3. Sincerity will preserve the soul pure to God from sin and keep the soul close and constant to God in duty 1. It will preserve from sin it is a wonderful preserving vertue a sincere heart would not sin against God for a world it not only preserves from the common sins of the time and place but from the sins of mens callings and relations and from the sins that men are by nature most inclined unto Psal 18. 33. 23. I was also upright before him and I kept my self from mine iniquity Sincerity will keep souls from the iniquity of their natures to which they are most inclined it will pluck out the right eye and cut off the right hand but Hypocrisie must have that spared and kept alive the darling lust must live though in the death of the owner thereof Psal 25. 21. Let integrity and uprightness preserve me for I wait on thee 2. It will keep the soul constant and close to God is duty it makes conscience of every duty and service private and publick and keeps the soul in a right frame in the performance thereof that is holy humble awfull believing and rejoycing in the Lord it s that will tend to compleat the soul in all the will of God sincerity goes through with the work does not half it with God nor turn back in the day of tryal but the Hypocrite is fleeting and inconstant will not pray always doth nothing in conscience and love to the Lord especially to private work and duty he is a stranger looks not at the frame of his spirit in the work but is too and fro fast and loose with God suitable to the time occasion and advantage of Profession Obj. Sincerity I perceive is a choice vertue Obj. and all without it is nothing but I find that I have much and many
Glory there it cost him so Dear in preparing for it and purchasing of it Eph. 1. 14. In a word it is and shall be made by him and for him But of this I shall speak in Chap. 31. more fully and distinctly CHAP. X. Of the Order and Method of God in preparing a People for this Glorious Estate which is 1. By Effectual Calling MAN being created in a good Estate Chap. 10 and by Sin faln from God gone out into Darkness Wrath and Enmity And God having opened a way of Recovery that is by Jesus Christ crucified I shall now come to speak something of the Order and Method of God in preparing and bringing up a People to this State of Glory and that is 1. By Effectual Calling although it 's Of Effectual Calling true that Effectual Calling concludes the whole Work of Grace in order to Glory or else it is not Effectual Yet in as much as it is so frequently and distinctly spoken of in Scripture I shall speak of it distinctly to pass by the various use of the word Call Called and Calling in the Scripture sence I shall speak only of this Calling unto and of Sinners out of their lost Estate by Sin Unto God by Jesus Christ The Scripture presents us with 1. A general Call or Calling to all as all have sinned and come short of the Glory of God 1. A general Calling to all and he hath opened a Way and Means full of Sufficiency for All therefore he calls upon All to come in and accept of this Grace where the Word of the Gospel comes and where it doth not his Works doth so far and sufficiently declare and make known God to the World as that they shall be inexcusable in the Day of Accounts Rom. 1. 20. This general Call by the Gospel to Sinners is fully confirmed in the Commission of Christ given to his Apostles and Ministers Mark 16. 15. Go ye into all the World and preach the Gospel to eveâ—y Creature c. See it 's likewise confirmed Prov. 8. 1. to 10. and 9. 1. to 6. And of this first sort of Call many yea multitudes are called that will not Obey which is their sin and will be their Condemnation Prov. 1. 20 24. The Truth hereof we see daily by woful Experience that Men refuse their own Mercy and destroy themselves Hos 13. 9. They judge themselves unworthy of the Life tendered them in the Gospel in refusing the Wayes of Life and choosing the Wayes of Death and Darkness preferring the Devil and his service before the Lord Jesus and his Ways of Life 2. Others there are who pretend to yield 2. A more particular Calling Obedience to the Heavenly Call and come into the Profession thereof but it is but faignedly not in Truth and with their whole Hearts to give up themselves to God therein and so come short of the Glory prepared and promised not because there is any failing in the Truth of God but because their Hearts was not Right with God neither were they stedfast in his Covenant but like treacherous Judah they turned not unto the Lord with their whole Hearts but feignedly Jer. 3. 10. And of this sort are such as either 1. Receive the Word with Joy without any Heart-Conversion to the Lord and for a while Believe but when Tribulation and Persecution ariseth because of the Word by and by they are offended Or 2. Such as Profess to know God but in Works deny him being Abominable and Disobedient and to every God Work a Reprobate Tit. 1. 16. Or 3ly Such as are palpably Hypocrites who come into the Profession of the Gospel Designing some Base ends to themselves and make use of Profession to Cloak their wickedness withal of the Discovery of these the Scripture is full Mat. 15. and 23 Chapters And of Such is to be feared there hath been and still are many in the visible Profession of the Way of Life but such are still in the Way of Death For the Hypocrite in Heart do heap up Wrath Job 36. 13. And the Hope of the Hypocrite shall perish Job 8. 13. Or 4ly Such as Foolishly content themselves with Lamps that is visible Profession of Truth without Oyl in their Vessels that is the Annoynting of the Spirit and Truth of Grace and Life in the Heart like the Foolish Virgins Mat. 25. 2 3 8 11 12. And thus having not the Wedding-Garment i. e. Cloathed and Covered with the Righteousness of Jesus Christ by Faith and sincere Obedience come Short of Obtaining the End of the Heavenly Calling and so the Truth of that Word will appear Mat. 22. 11 12 That many are Called but few are Chosen A Third Sort of Call is such as are Effectually 3. Is the effectual Calling called by the Power of Christ in the Word of the Gospel And turned from Darkness to Light and from the Power of Satan unto God Such a Call as the Apostle was Partaker of Gal. 1. 15 16. But when it pleased God who separated me from my Mothers Womb and called me by his Grace to Reveal his Son in me c. And this Call is Effected by the Word of God's Grace which is his General Call to all and Effected by some secret Divine Operation of the Holy Spirit in the Word of Grace begetting Souls to the Lively Faith and Hope of the Gospel Sam. 1. 18. 1 Pet. 1. 3. And this Lively Faith and Hope where it is in Truth that is where this Effectual Calling is it is of a purifying Nature Acts 15 9. 1 John 3. 3. Every man that hath this Hope in him purifyeth himself as he is Pure This Divine Calling it is in Scripture called 1. A High Calling Phil. 3. 14. Not only because it 's Effected from on High but because they are called to High Things made Partakers of Heavenly Virtues interested in High and Heavenly Relations the Children and Servants of the most High God as also interested in the High and Heavenly Glory Made Heirs according to the Hope of Eternal Life 2. A Holy Calling 2 Tim. 1. 9. Called to Holiness 1 Thes 4. 7. vers 3. 4. For this is the Will of God your Sanctification that you should abstain from Fornication that every one of you should know how to possess his Vessel in Sanctification and Honour By Vessel in this place I understand is intended our Bodies that every one might know how to possess his Body in Sanctification and Honour So the word Vessâ—l in Scripture Sence imports Acts 9. 15. 2 Cor. 4 7. For the Lust of Concupiscence and Fornication ariseth in the Heart and the Members are but Instruments to Execute what worketh from within and the Scripture saith that the Body is not for Fornication but for the Lord and know ye not that your Body is the Temple of the Holy Spirit 1 Cor. 6. 13 19. The Lord hath called his People â—o Holiness here and to Happiness hereafter wonderfully are they
all which it appears and likewise from Experience that true Repentance is always accompanied with godly Sorrow and that not only in the Souls first Return from sin to God but the Saints in all their Relapses and Returns it 's accompanied with godly Sorrow 3. Concomitant and Companion of true 3. Holy Resolution Repentance is Holy Resolution in the strength of Grace 1. To Sin no more to be Drunk to be 1. To sin no more Prophane and Graceless no more Hos 14 8. Ephraim shall say what have I to do any more with Idols Isa 30. 22. Thou shalt cast them away as a Menstruous Cloth thou shalt say unto it get you hence O! sin in the eyes of true Repenting Souls is a Monstrous thing and they resolve against it they say to it get you hence get you hence Pride and get you hence Covetuousness c. Job 40. 5. Once have I Spoken but I will not Answer yea twice but I will procced no further 2. Holy Resolution for time to come in 2. To cleave to and serve the Lord. the strength of the Grace that is in Christ Jesus to keep close with God and to be a Faithful Follower of him in 〈◊〉 his Ways and to be obedient to him in all â—â—s Will according to the Exhortation to New Converts Acts 11. 23. They exhorted them all that with purpose of Heart they would cleave to the Lord. This was the Holy Resolution of Joshua Ch. 24. 15. But as for me and my House we will serve the Lord. And the Prophet Psal 119. 115. Depart from me ye Evil Doers for I will keep the Commandments of my God This Holy Resolution brought into Practice God owns abundantly Isa 26. 7 8. 1 Cor. 15. 58. 4. Companion of Repentance is Watchfulness 4. Companion of Repentance is Watchfulness and Care for Future to come against sin and to the performance of Duty without which the highest Resolutions prove Abortive and comes to nothing without this Watchfulness against sin and the occasions thereof persons are easily ensnared therewith to be Watchful of Satan and all his Wilds and Devices who Watches to catch Souls with his Baits to be Watchful of Men and all the Occasions they meet with in the World to draw them to Evil to be Watchful of themselves and their own Deceitful Hearts that they be not enticed and ensnared O the Carefulness of the gracious Soul in this matter and the Pains he taketh with his own Heart to keep it in subjection to the Lord that it miscarry not in any matter either of Omission or of Commâ—ssion by any Temptations but where the Repentance is not right but feigned there is no Care or Watchfulness or very little and slender Care or Fear of sin very little Care and Conscience to keep close with God in Duty Very little Watchfulness unto Prayer to times of Prayer and to keep the Heart to God in Prayer but the wise Mans Eyes are in his Head and his Heart is instructed in Wisdom he knoweth that to depart from Evil that is Vnderstanding Job 22. 28. And therefore according to the frequent Exhortations in the Scriptures is Watchfull and Circumspect very careful of Occasions and Temptations Avoiding all Appearance of Evil and Companions that may ensnare therewith see 1 Cor. 16. 13. Eph. 5. 7 11 12 15 16 17. 1 Thes 5 22 6. Repentance is a continued Work in all 6. Repentance is a continual work the Parts thereof or with all it's Concomitants it 's never over or ended while in this World in this Imperfect and Sinning state 1. It 's necessary in the first Work of Closing with God and the first visible Work is a turning to the Lord a change of Estate a change in Spirit in Principles in Conversation without which there is no Salvation as hath been before shewed 2 Cor. 5 17. If any man be in Christ he is an New Creature Old things are past away behold all things are become New 2. It 's the daily Work of Christians in as 2. It is the constant Work of Christians much as the sinful Nature continues by reason of which there are many Vanities and Evils that occasions Need of daily Repentings and through Temptations sometimes especially with some grosse Miscarriages which must be repented of The Truth hereof the former Examples of Saints in Scripture doth witness as Job David Peter c. with many others Repenting Mourning and Abhorring themselves as likewise the present Experience of some in this matter so that its the daily Work of Christians to be daily renewing their Repentance and to be turning more and more to the Lord and this Work must go on till we come to Perfection The Life of Saints is a Life of Watching Warring Repenting Mourning Praying Believing and Obeying till they come to Glory every New sin must be repented of and the Body of Death must be Mourned under and the Pardon of Purging of not only known but unknown sins must be prayed for Psal 19. 12. Who can understand his Errours cleans thou me from secret Faults A Loose Vain Carnal Careless Sluggish Negligent frame of Spirit and Conversation do wonderfully unbecome true Christians and do rather demonstrate such Persons in whom it is to have a Name to be Alive and yet are Dead Dead while they are Alive They are the Humble Holy Repenting Believing Obeying Souls that are in the way of Life Mat. 5. 3. to 8. Psal 50. 23. Phil 3 20 21. Therefore 1. Wonderfully is the World 1. Vse cheated with the Name of Christians and Church without Repentance who talk of Christianity Church Worship Ordinances Remission of Sins Glory and all without Repentance which is impossible a horrible Thing is committed in the World upon this account not only to pretend to Christianity without Repentance but hates abhors and persecute those that do repent and come to the Lord surely such are far from the Truth of Christianity 2. Greatly likewise are they mistaken 2. Vse who think that Repentance is no Evangelical Work but Legal or that it is but once to be performed it 's not only contrary to the Scripture and Experience of Saints but tends much to Carnalness and fleshly Liberty or it must be found in Persons who think themselves perfect and without sin and so need no Repentance An Argument of gross Ignorance not knowing themselves and from thence pride of Heart being puffed up with their own Deceivings 3. Therefore let gracious Souls be exhorted 3. Vses to be daily Repenting and Turning to the Lord there being daily Cause thereof and need to be Exercised therein as there is of Faith for Faith as to Interest cannot be kept alive but by Repentance therefore as they sin daily it behoves them to Repent daily and to be daily turning to the Lord. Object Repentance and Faith and every Object New Covenant Virtue is the Gift and Work of God and comes under the absolute Promise
Yet 3. We ought to believe that God will pardon our sins on the Terms mentioned after they are committed Quest Is not this Legal Doctrine Quest It is the Judgment of some that a Believer ought to believe the Pardon of all sins past present and to come and that to pray for the Pardon of sin is Legal Answ It 's true it is Legal i. e. according Answ to the Law of the New-Covenant and is Gospel all Mercy and Pardon after the Fall is Gospel and a Fruit of the New-Covenant and the Truth is that they that Darken this lose the Life of the Grace of the Gospel and savours much of Ignorance and Pride It 's infinite Mercy that God hath opened a Door of Hope and Way of Mercy and Pardon of the sins of his People after Conversion as before and if they walk humbly with God in this way of his Ordaining they shall not miss of obtaining Mercy Heb. 4. 16. We ought to believe that God will continue the Grace of Faith and give us Repentance for sin and will Pardon our sins in this way of Repentance and this is according to the Law of the New-Covenant The Great day of Mercy and Pardon will be at the Great day of Judgment when we must all appear before the Judgment-seat of Christ Act. 3. 19. 2 Tim. 1. 18. Jude vers 21. Looking for the Mercy of our Lord Jesus unto Eternal Life And this I understand to be the glorious Ministration of the New-Covenant Heb. 8. 12. For I will be Merciful to their Unrighteousness and their Sins and Iniquities will I Remember no more Though Believers are interested in this Covenant and God pardoneth their Iniquities here in the Order and Way prescribed that they shall not prove their Eternal Ruin if we are not yet under the perfect and glorious Ministration thereof for the New-Covenant in the Perfection of it's Ministration is the Covenant of the perfect Restauration and Glory God do now remember the sins of his People so as to correct them by various Ways according to his own Will Psal 89. 30 31 32. 1 Cor. 11. 30 31 32. But then he will so Pardon the Iniquities of all his People as not to Remember them so as to Correct or Punish them Isa 33. 24. Mich. 7. 18 19 20. Quest Whether the Faith unto Quest which Justification is imputed be an Act of the Old or of the New-Man Answ True and Saving Faith is an Answ Act of the Soul renewed by Grace of the Law of God written in the Heart the New-Covenant admits of no Old thing it 's New Wine is not put into Old Bottles 2 Cor. 5. 17. Old things are past away behold all things are become New It 's the Act of the New Man from a principle of Life wrought in the Soul by the Gospel flowing from the Second Man the Lord from Heaven who is a quickning Spirit Note 1. That there is or may be a Faith without Life John 2. 23 24 25. and 8. 30 31. Mat. 13. 20 21. Luke 8. 13. 1 John 2. 19. 2. That that Faith to which Life is promised is an effect if Life Joh. 11. 26. Whosoever Liveth and Believeth in me shall never Die that is the Faith of Life that is an Effect of Life 2 Cor. 4. 13. Having therefore the same Spirit of Faith c. There is a Spirit of Faith that is the Spirit of the Gospel that begets Life and Faith in Men by the Word of Faith called by our Lord The Birth from above and a Begetting again by the Word of Truth Jam. 1. 18. and a being Born of God 1 John 3. 9. and 5. 18. The New-Covenant or Law in the Heart Heb. 8. 10. Quest If the Case be thus How shall Quest I know that my Faith is Right I shall be left still in Doubt and at a Loss in this Matter Answ I must say to this as Christ Answ said in another case By their Fruits you shall know them Mat. 7. 16 20. If thy Faith be the Effect of the Spirits Working and Work of the New Man then see 2 Cor. 15. 17. If any Man be in Christ he is a New Creature Old things are past away behold all things are become New New Light and new Life new Affections new Objects of Love new Delights sutable to the new Birth and new Man Which is created after God in Righteousness and true Holiness Eph. 4. 24. Gal. 5. 22 23. Where the Fruits of the Spirit are described as effected in the true Believer The Fruit of the Spirit is Love Joy Peace Long-suffering Gentleness Goodness Faith Meekness Temperance c. Where these Fruits of the Spirit are in Truth there the Faith is Right and Saving But more particularly 1. Where Truth of Faith is there is Humility this is a special distinguishing Character of New Covenant Faith when the Soul is truly Humbled it 's the Property of the Effectual Working of the New Covenant-Spirit in the Gospel to lay the Creature low Rom. 3. 27. Where is Boasting then It is excluded by what Law Of Works Nay but by the Law of Faith So that Faith takes off all Boasting where it is in Truth and the Reason is because the true Believer seeth and knoweth that he is a poor Nothing wretched Creature in himself and that he must have all both Pardon Peace and Life from the Mercy of God in Christ Jesus and that all he doth or can do is no Meritorious Cause of Grace or Life of Pardon or Peace but that when he hath done all that he can he is an Unprofitable Servant And that his best Services are Defiled with sin and sinful Imperfections of Nature and this makes the Soul humble and low in it self to abhor it self and this declares it evidently to be under the Blessing pronounced by our Saviour Mat. 5. 3. Blessed are the Poor in Spirit for theirs is the Kingdom of Heaven Revel 2. 9. and 3. 8. This is the Man to whom God will look Isa 66. 2. and with whom He will dwell Chap. 57. 15. and that shall dwell with him for ever Zeph. 3. 12. to 18. For this groweth not upon the Old stock of Nature that is Proud and Self-conceited and if any New-Covenant Gifts come into such a Soul it is but as the Putting of New Wine into Old Bottles that will make them swell and burst first or last 2. Where Truth of Faith is there is Truth of Love and therefore it behoves every one to prove the sincerity of their Love that great New-Covenant Virtue and Heaven-born Grace to love God and Christ above all Mat. 22. 37. Eph. 6. 24. Mat. 10. 37. To love his Word and Will and to Delight in it and prize it above all Worldly Treasure Psal 119. 97 103 127. To love his People for his Sake because they are his and bear his Image and Likeness 1 John 3. 14. and 4 12. 3. Where Truth of Faith and Love is there will be
Willing and Universal Obedience to the Will of Christ he that loveth the Lord sincerely will Obey him Universally it 's in Vain to talk of Faith and Love without Obedience see Psal 119. 6. John 14. 15. 1 John 2. 3 4 5. 1 Pet. 1. 14 15. Whoever accepteth of Jesus Christ to be his Saviour must and doe Willingly consent that he shall be his Lord to Rule him Quest VVhat is the Reason that Quest God should bring Forth Accept and Apply unto Men such a Righteousness unto Life in the New-Covenant which is not their own but of Grace imputed and Accounted theirs on Believing c. Answ His own good Will and Answ Pleasure his everlasting Love and Grace 1. No Desert in us there was nothing in us unless our Misery that called to the Depth of Mercy Psal 42. 7 8. Deep called to Deep The Depth of our Misery that called to the Depth of Mercy and the Love of Pitty and Compassion in God brought forth this Free Ministration of Grace and Life by Jesus and this is rendred as the Cause Joh. 3. 16. God so Loved the VVorld that he gave his only Begotten Son that whosoever Believeth in him should not Perish but have Everlasting Life VVhat he hath Done for us on this Account is Love and likewise what he Worketh in us Eph. 2. 4 5. And 2. His Eternal Councel and Purpose as well as his Eternal Love Eph. 1. 11. The Apostle speaketh of this Wonderful Mistery of Grace and Life through Faith in Christ saith He worketh all things after the Councel of his own VVill. And Isa 25. 1. The Prophet speaking of the Restauration-Work saith Thy Councels of Old are Faithfulness and Truth all the Salvation-work of the New-Covenant is the Effects of God's Ancient Purpose and Councel 3. Because else there could have been no Salvation for Man our own Righteousness could not have done it at best that could have been but as filthy Rags Isa 64. 6. Though we had endeavoured to Answer the Righteousness of the Law Acts 13. 39. Phil. 3. 9. It must have left us short of Justification and Salvation Joh. 8. 24. If you believe not that I am He you shall Die in your sins 4. That so our Justification and Salvation might be sure Rom. 4. 16. Therefore it is of Faith that it might be by Grace to the end the Promise might be sure to all the Seed c. It is a Righteousness that will not Fail though we in many things through Weakness fail Rom. 7. 18 19. Jam. 3. 2. Yet the Apostle Triumphs in this Righteousness because it 's sure Rom. 7. 25. and 8. 1. It 's called the Sure Mercies of David Isa 55. 3. and an Everlasting Righteousness Psal 119. 42. Thy Righteousness is an Everlasting Righteousness and thy Law is the Truth Christ our publike Person having undertaken the whole Work both for us and in us it 's very sure to those who commit themselves to him to be Saved and Ruled by him John 6. 38 39. Phil. 4 13. Eph. 3. 16 Isa 26. 5. CHAP. XV. Of Gospel-Assurance and whether Assurance of interest in Christ in Grace and Glory may be attained in this life I Shall now come to speak something about Of assurance of Faith Gospel-assurance or the assurance of Faith whether the assurance of interest in Justification and Salvation may be attained in this life on this side the possession of the purchased inheritance and as for the assurance of Faith we must consider it in two particulars 1. Assurance of Faith in the truth of the Assurance of Faith in the Doctrin Doctrine to be believed and the truth and faithfulness of God therein this being the Faith to which Justification is promised as hath been before proved and in this assurance of Faith is requisite unto Justification and life for if we falter in the truth of the Doctrine we must needs fail in the whole by believing the truth of the Doctrine of God we justifie him and set to our seal that God is true and he will justifie those who justifie him if we believe not yet be abideth faithful to those who believe he will not he cannot deny himself 2 Tim. 2. 13. this being the Faith of Justification and life of this we ought to be fully assured and infallibly and undoubtedly satisfied of the truth of God in his Word and of all things related therein relating to Salvation by Jesus Christ Crucified raised and ascended Joh. 6. 69. We believe and are sure that thou art the Christ the Son of the Living God Chap. 8. 24. If ye believe not that I am he ye shall die in your sins so that Assurance in this is positively necessary i. e. the full assurance of Faith this Peter Preached as necessary to Salvation Act. 2. 36 therefore let all the house of Israel know assuredly that God hath made that same Jesus whom ye have crucified bâ—th Lord and Christ 1 Thes 1. 5. Our Gospel came not to you in word only but also in Power and in the Holy Spirit and in much assurance c. to that end was those mighty gifts given to and by the Apostles in the Primitive time for confirmation of the truth of the Doctrine of the Gospel Act. 5. 3. 1 Pet. 12. which confirmation stands firm to us and to all believers to the Worlds end though it 's true it is by the work of the same spirit in the same Doctrine that doth establish our hearts therein 2 Cor. 4. 13. Yet in this it 's possible for gracious souls sometimes to be under temptation and to want that assurance of Faith as is requisite in so weighty a matter as this is there is no temptation but a Christian may be assaulted with consent is the dangerous sin and in this matter to depart from the Faith and to reject Christ crucified and Salvation by him is the unpardonable sin Heb. 10. 26. 29. and 6. 4 5 6. Many gracious souls trouble themselves The unpardonable sin in two things about this sin fearing themselves to be guilty thereof through their ignorance of the sin what it is all sin it's true is against the Holy Spirit but the unpardonable sin or sin unto death consists especially in two things 1. A wilâ—ul departing from the Faith and refusing and rejecting Salvation by Jesus Christ crucified by persons after they have professed Faith in him and obedience to him according to those Scriptures before mentioned 2. A wilful and malicious opposing of the Spirits workings or any known truth of the Lord Jesus after conviction that it is the Holy Spirit and the truth of the Lord Jesus yet contrary to light and convictions of conscience for base by and fleshly ends to oppose contradict and blaspheme is the sin against the Holy Spirit and this is it mentioned Mat. 12. 31 32. with v. 24. but for Christians to meet with doubtings about the matters of Faith though they ought to watch and
is but the assurance of Faith Hope and Confidence which affords Peace Joy and Consolation the Scripture and so must reason too make a vast disproportion between the life of Faith and the life of present and full Injoyment 2 Cor. 5. 7. We live by Faith and not by sight that is not by present injoyment Heb. 10. 38. Now the just shall live by Faith that is now in this side the Glory promised in which it may be supposed is danger of drawing back If any man draw back my soul shall have no pleasure in him 2. How it must be obtained the assurance 2. How it must be obtained of Faith and hope must be attained by a reflect act of the soul or a resultancy or conclusion from the condition on which life is promised to instance Mat. 5. 3. c. are many precious promises made to persons that are indowed with those Divine Virtues therein exprest as Blessed are the poor in spirit c. Who so finds those Virtues in him may and ought to claim his interest in the promises so Mat. 16. 16. He that believeth and is baptized shall be saved that is he that believeth and obeyeth the Lord of which Baptism is the first and ingageth to the whole duty of the Gospel shall be saved I do believe and obey the Gospel therefore I shall be saved so 1 Jâ—h 5. 1. Whosoever doth believe that Jesus is the Christ is born of God this Faith if right is accompanied with those other Virtues mentioned as love to God love to his people obedience to his will and his Commandments are not grievous it getteth victory over the World c. as ver 2. By this we know we love the children of God when we love God and keep his Commandments ver 3. For this is the love of God that we keep his Commandments and his Commandments are not grievous that is they are not grievous to Believers ver 4. Whatsoever is born of God overcometh the World and this is the victory that overcometh the World even your Faith What the World is that Faith overcometh the Apostle had before explained Chap. 2. 15 16 17. Faith getteth the victory by fixing the soul on better objects than the World is Heb. 5. 9. He is become the Author of eternal Salvation to all them that obey him Now the resultancy from the whole is I do believe that Jesus is the Christ and my Faith is accompanied with love to God above all and do love his people for his sake and do sincerely desire to know and do his will and keep his Commandments they are not grievous to me but my failing therein is my grief and by this Faith I have overcome the World and am dead to it and it is my real desire and endeavour to abandon all things that are contrary to the will of the Lord to abhor that which is evil and to cleave to that which is good therefore I am born of God therefore I have an interest in the new covenant this is the way appointed of God in which they may make their Calling and Election sure if they give diligence to it 2 Pet. 1. 10. and these are the things that John write in his Epistle to them that did believe that they might know that they had eternal life 1 Joh. 5. 13. and according to our abounding in those Divine Virtues or not abounding so will our assurance be 2 Pet. 1. 10 11. Quest. Is not Assurance the immediate Quest gift of the Spirit does not the Scripture speak of being sealed with the Holy Spirit of Promise Eph. 1. 13. 2 Cor. 1 22 Answ 1. It 's without all question to me Answ that the ground of all sealings is from the Holy Spirit and that he doth refresh the hearts of Believers and seal up love to them in the waies of his own appointment yet for persons to take that for a sealing evidence which relates neither to word nor work of the Spirit but some apprehended over-powrings or â—rong perswasions without all grounds â—rong confidence and consolation but knows not â—rom whence it comes can give no reason thereof but supposeth that it 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 be from the Spirit this may 〈◊〉 〈…〉 on of our own spirits or the 〈◊〉 who can transform himself into an Angel of lâ—ght and I fear many souls have miscarried on this account 2. The assurance and comfort of Saints must come in by believing if right Rom. 15. 13. The God of Hope fill you with joy and peace in believing as 1 Pet. 1. 8. What ever comes in any other way may prove a â—ancy and Faith in this matter must have a relation to the word of Grace or the work of the Spirit suitable to some word or both in which is found the sealings of the Spirit it must be in and by the word and work The Spirit was promised and given for a twofold Seal 1. To seal the truth of the Doctrine to be believed by its gifts and mighty works in and by the Ministers thereof and 2. To seal the truth of our Faith relative to interest in that Doctrine and that is by the word and work of the same Spirit 1. By the word Joh. 16. 13 14. Where â—he Spirit seals by the Word the manner of the Spirits work is 〈◊〉 ed that is he shall guide you into truth â—e 〈◊〉 not speak of himself he shall shew you things to come he shall glorifie me he shall take of mine and shew it unto you so that the way of the Spirits working and leading into truth is in opening the Word and shewing the goodness of the Word the Doctrine of the Gospel which leads us to Christ for he shall glorifie him and take of his and shew it to the soul and there is nothing of Christ to be shewed to us more than is revealed in and by the Word so that the Spirits sealing is in and through the Word and this Believers have experience of more or less of the Spirits sealing through the Word read heard and applyed to their joy and comfort for the Spirit comforts by opening Christ and the blessed truths of the Gospel relating to him by his Word and his Ordinances appointed for that end Quest In what manner doth the Spirit Quest work by the Word in sealing up assurance to the souls is it by an immediate bringing in of Scripture over-powringly unthought on or unexpected Answ Sometimes the Spirit of Christ Answ may so work and I question not but that in some cases and at sometimes he hath so wrought though it 's not so usual nor alwaies may it prove so fafe to be depended on for when we respect more the manner of its being brought in than the matter and the shew of the sealing testimony as apprehended lieth rather in the manner than the matter Sathan may transform himself therein and deceive the soul I have known some looking so much after the manner of receiving evidence in
Righteousness and Holiness accounted so of God and he would have his people to know it for their comfort 2. Of the Inherent or Imparted Sanctification by it I intend the Sanctification wrought in us by the Spirit of Christ in and by the Word of the Gospel for that is the way of the Spirits working Sanctification and from hence it is that Sanctification is sometimes attributed to the Spirit 1 Pet. 1. 2. 2 Thes 2. 13. And sometimes to the Word Joh. 15. 3. and 17. 17. Thereby to let us to know that the Word effects it not without the Spirit nor the Spirit without the Word And this Sanctification is likewise to be Imparted Sanctification is of two parts considered and understood under a twofold consideration 1. As within us 2. As wrought and brought forth and made manifest and that is it I join Sanctification and Works together for all the Works of the Gospel are the external parts of Sanctification The first of these is Holiness of Mind 1. Holiness of mind and Spirit The second is Holiness of Conversation universal Obedience to the Law of Christ See both these together Ps 45. 13. The Kings daughter is all glorious within her cloathing is of wrought Gold But 1. This Sanctification as it is in the Saints it is an holy disposition wrought in them by the Spirit through the Word of the Gospel which is called in Scripture sometimes the law of God written in the heart Heb. 8. 10. in which is both Faith Love and Holiness Sometimes it s called the new man which is created after God in righteousness and true holiness Eph. 4. 24. Renewed in knowledg after the image of him that created him Col. 3. 10. It is after God i. e. after his image and likeness after God that is an holy disposition and desire to be more like the Lord in holiness 1 Joh. 3. 3. After a conformity to his will in every thing both within and without desires and endeavours daily the mortification of sin and to increase in the newness of the spirit of holiness such a soul is minding the things of the Spirit Rom. 8. 5. And with the mind do serve the law of God Rom. 7. 25. Would be more like Christ whiles here in this mortal state 1 Jâ—h 3. 3. The mind and affections are set on things that are above Col. 3. 1. And grows in the sense of the sinful nature and body of death which so much hinders their perfection in holiness Rom. 7. 24. And is waiting for the Adoption to wit the Redemption of the body Rom. 8. 23. And where this inward holiness and holy disposition of heart is there is not only an holy desire of conformity to the Lord and of appearing more in the image of Christ but such souls do sanctifie the Lord in their hearts 1 Pet. 3. 15. That is have holy and reverend thoughts of him according to his name and nature Psal 111. 9. They sanctifie him in all his Ordinances for their spiritual building up in the Faith Ps 119. 18. 129. In all his waies and in all his works Ps 145. 17. Yea in his afflicting correcting dispensations that are cross to the flesh and unpleasing to nature yet the sanctified heart doth sanctifie God therein and give him the glory and justifie him in what he doth in this matter Joh 1. 21. Ps 119. 65 75. 2. This sanctification is to be considered 2. Of Conversation as it is brought or wrought forth and made manifest so that although it 's a truth that all external holiness in appearance not flowing from this inward principle of holiness and life will end in obscurity yet it is as certain that where-ever this Principle and life of Grace is it brings forth the fruit of holiness Rom. 6. 22. And this in Scripture is called holiness of conversation 1 Pet. 1. 15 16. And includes all the good duties and works of the Gospel This holiness in conversation or good This is of two parts 1. Such as concern religious worship and holy works of Saints consisteth of two parts 1. Such as relates to our walking with and living to God in all religious service and obedience in matters of worship these are works that God requires of his people and must necessarily come under that of sanctification and holiness for the institutions of our Lord and Law-giver are holy they are a part of his holy Will left recorded in the holy Scripture and it is a part of our Sanctification to sanctifie the Lord in our obedience to him therein Luke 1. 6. It is said of Zacharias and Elizabeth his Wife that they were both righteous before God walking in all the commandments and ordinances of God blamâ—lesly that is holily and ver 74 75. That we being delivered out of the hands of our enemies might serve him without fear in holiness and righteousness before him all the daies of our life Rom. 12. 1 Pet. 2. 5 9. All which Scriptures do present us with the Saints holy service of God in matters of Worship And this part of the Christians holiness must alwaies answer the Law and Will of the Law-giver for God will have his Ordinances and Institutions to be observed by his people because therein his Worship and his Honour is concerned There are four things too common among men that God and Christ will not pass over without rebuke in the end The first is neglect when persons out of sluggishness and unzealous frames of Spirit do neglect the service and worship of God according to his own appointments making it a matter of indifferency seeing as they suppose they may be saved without any such observances and so do not undervalue the wisdom and will of God which is an high degree of iniquity and sin against him in omitting and neglecting their duty in his service and worship But let such know that look how far short they come in their obedience to Jesus Christ in matters of worship so far they come short in holiness every breach made in this matter makes a breach upon sanctification and holiness It 's true all come short in this matter in some measure in matter or manner or both but when persons do willingly fail in the matter of Worship that is the great sin to be willingly ignorant or willingly disobedient will not may not go unpunished The second is when persons change the ordinances of Christ and things of instituted Worship or mix their own inventions therewith this will he not bear with though he suffer it long yet it must be accounted for in the end When the Lord ordains and commands one thing and we resolve to do another it 's an high act of disobedience and transgression of his Law the danger thereof see Isa 24. 4 5 6. Acts 3. 22 23. 3. When persons undervalue the holy Ordinances of Christ counting them small things matter of circumstance scarce worthy to be taken notice of as if there were
to be the case of many not only of the World but of those who pretend and profess to be called out of the World Job feared God and eschewed evil Chap. 1. 1. Fear God and sin if you dare 2. The fear of God as it is a sin-destroying Virtue so it is a God-obeying Virtue where the fear of God is in truth there is conscience and care to obey the Lord to keep his Commandments Eccl. 12 13. Fear God and keep his Commandments that is keep his Commandments as your duty and where this fear of God is you will keep his Commandments as your disposition the fear of God and obedience to him alwaies dwells together Ps 5. 7. As for me I will come into thine house in the multitude of thy Mercies and in thy fear will I worship toward thine Holy Temple Where sense of Mercy and power of Love and the fear of God meet together in one soul there will be sincere obedience and worshipping of God there will be serving God with reverence and godly fear Ps 2. 11. Serve the Lord with fear rejoyce with trembling You that have no care nor conscience of obeying the Lord of serving and worshipping the Lord according to his appointments and living to him according to his will have just grounds to suspect that you are without the love and fear of God 3. The fear of God is a soul-sanctifying Virtue where the love and fear of God is the desire of that soul is to be more like God and like Christ it doth not only out with sin but it increaseth Virtue it is as truly desirous of increase in Virtue of conformity to Christ as it is to be rid of sin outing of sin is one part of Holiness and inning of Virtue is the other and it 's accomplished by the fear of God Ps 34. 11 12 13. Come ye children hearken to me and I will teach you the fear of the Lord and concludes all in this Depart from evil and do good seek peace and pursue it This is the way to perfect Holiness 2 Cor. 7. 1. Let us cleanse our selves from all filthiness of flesh and spirit perfecting Holiness in the fear of God The fear of God is a soul-sanctifying Virtue would you grow in Holiness and conformity to Jesus Christ which I dare say is the desire of all gracious souls both in the inward and outward man then see that you grow in this Virtue 4. The fear of God is a soul-consolating Virtue it affords very much ground of consolation to the soul where it is for where this is in truth there are all the Divine Virtues of the Gospel to which the promises are made as Faith Love Humility Meekness Patience Self-denial c. The Divine saving Virtues of the new Covenant goes not alone they are much besides the truth of the Gospel that tell souls that one Grace or Virtue of Christ in them is enough to demonstrate them to be in a saved condition whereas the Gospel-saving Graces or Virtues to which Salvation is promised goes not alone he that supposeth he hath one alone must suppose impossibilities either he hath more or none at all For from his fulness we all receive and Grace for Grace that is of every Divine Virtue of Christ the Believer hath something thereof within him and where the fear of the Lord is there is the truth of all Divine Grace it 's laid at bottom of all as that from whence it flows Acts 10. 34 35. In every Nation he that feareth God and worketh Righteousness shall be accepted Fear God and the work will be done matter of comfort to souls possessed with this Virtue Prov. 14. 26 27. The fear of the Lord is strong confidence c. That is it is a ground of confidence of interest in God which affords strong consolation Prov. 19. 23. The fear of the Lord tendeth to life and he that hath it shall abide satisfied he shall not be visited with evil It 's such a Virtue so much tending to life that affords satisfaction to the soul that hath it that he is in the way of life Hence the Lord saith speaking of such a person Isa 33. 6. The fear of the Lord is his treasure a treasure of Grace is in it here and a treasure of Glory shall attend it hereafter thus shall the man be blessed that feareth the Lord. 5. The fear of God is a soul-preserving 5. It is a soul-preserving Grace Grace a soul-seasoning and preserving Virtue it tends to preserve those in whom it is to the Kingdom of Glory promised it not only preserves and keeps the soul from sin and keeps it close to duty but it preserves the soul from defilements in evil times and daies of temptation Mal. 3. 15 16. When they called the proud happy and they that tempted God were delivered and they that wrought wickedness were set up then they that feared God spake often one to another and the Lord hearkened and heard it c. That is he approved it and owned them and remembred them in mercy in the day of need The fear of the Lord will preserve souls pure to God in profane and sinning times and in persecuting times and in times of temptation in a word it will preserve those in whom it is through all difficulties and temptations it will preserve from the sinful fear of man Prov. 29. 25. The fear of man bringeth a snare Isa 51. 7 12 13. But the fear of God delivereth from this snare it keepeth from a wicked departing from God Jer. 32. 40. I will put my fear in their hearts that they shall not depart from me O therefore all ye that fear God seek that ye may increase therein more and more it will tend to the increase of every Virtue and decrease of sin and preserving you in Faith Love and Holiness unto the day of Redemption I conclude this with Psal 34 9. O fear the Lord ye his Saints for there is no want to them that fear him CHAP. XXI Of the Law of God and what we are to understand thereby COncerning the Law of God which hath been and is the rule both of Faith and Practice throughout all Ages according to the manner of the ministration thereof of which it's necessary for Christians to be instructed in In speaking thereof I shall endeavour 1. To shew what it is 2. How it hath been in several times and manners given and administred since the beginning 3. The necessariness of believing and obeying thereof according to the time and manner of the administring thereof 4. What Law it was that Christ fulfilled in his active and passive obedience and for what sins it was that he suffered 1. What the Law of God is 1. Sometimes 1. What the Law of God is by Law we are to understand the whole Word and Will of God revealed relating 1. The whole Word and Will of God both to Faith and obedience things to be believed
to be of God and therefore God of the same Nature and is the Efficacious Effecting Power of the Father and the Son the Father is the Fountain and first Cause of all things it 's he of whom are all things the Son is the Medium or Arm by which it is effected for whose sake it was done and by whom it was done by whom are all things The holy Spirit is the Effecting Power accomplishing what he purposed in and by his Son as the Way hence the holy Spirit is called in Scripture The hand of God Job 26. 13. Psal 139. 5 10. Isa 50. 2. and 59. 1. The finger of God Exod. 8. 19. 31. 18. Deut. 9. 10. Luk. 11. 20. with Mat. 12. 28. The Power of God Luk. 1. 35. 24. 49. with Act. 1 8. The breath of God Ps 33. 6. Job 33. 4. And this is the Spirit of the Father and the Son and is Omnipotent Omniscient and Omnipresent this Spirit is in the Father and the Son and proceeds from the Father and the Son John 14. 16 17 26. 16. 7. and is the Convincing Converting Power of God the Teacher and Comforter of his People Whereas some say that the holy Spirit is The opinion that the holy Spirit is a Creature confuted a Creature a glorious Created Spirit and not God there is no ground in Scripture for such an imagination but its contrary to the Truth thereof The Reasons ordinarily rendred are 1. Because he is said in Scripture to be sent by the Father and the Son therefore subject to the Father and the Son and must be a Creature for greater is he that sends than he that is sent I answer He may be said to be sent of God and so is Christ the Son and to be subject to the Father and the Son yet one in the same Nature and Essence his being in Office and Work subject no whit derogates from his Divinity All the Actions of a man follows the Understanding and Will of which the Head and Heart is the seat yet the Hand works what the Head and Heart directs unto this argueth not that the hand is not essentially of the same body because subject to the head neither doth it argue inferiority though subjection in essence or substance but in office and work for every Member of the Body is of the same though every Member hath not the same Office and Work yet all are governed by the Head and Heart and shall be of the same in Glory to eternity I mind this low comparison which Reason can reach to illustrate this high and divine Myâ—â—ery by of Father Son and holy Spirit God may be and is said to be the Head 1 Cor. 11. 3. and 3. 23. and the Son may be said to be the Heart of God he thâ—◠〈◊〉 and is in the â—â—som of the Father John 1. 18. and came out from God Joh. 1â— 27 28. the holy Spirit the Hand by which the Head and Heart worketh and accomplisheth all as I minded before yet all three in unity of Nature Will and Work 2 Reason because it 's said he shall not speak of himself c. this shewes him not to be God Answ This is not spoken by Christ to declare the Spirit not to be God but to distinguish the Spirit of the Father and the Son from all false Spirits whether of Devils or Men that as the Father hath honored the Son and will have all men to honour the Son even as they honour the Father Joh. 5. 23. so it is the Office and Work of the Spirit not to speak of himself or of the Father either distinct and without the Son but to be opening the Mystery of the Father and the Son the good Will of the Father in the Son to shew Jesus Christ unto us because he is the Way the Truth and the Life Joh. 14. 6. If our Teaching be of the Spirit of Christ it opens Jesus Christ unto us and the Mystery of the Love of God in him the Pardon Peace the Life and Salvation which is in him 1 Cor. 2. 12. Now we have received not the Spirit which is of the World but the Spirit which is of God that we might know the things that are freely given us of God but false Spirits speak of themselves and exalt themselves and in something or other designedly derogates from Christ and the Salvation that is by him In this Answer note these two things 1. In that he speaks not of himself but shews us the things of Jesus Christ things to come i. e. the Salvation to come that is to be obtained by our Lord Jesus Christ with eternal Glory it is so far from proving him not to be of God that it indeed proves him to be God and one in the same Work with the Father and the Son to exalt the Son as the Father hath And 2ly That he is in this by our Lord clearly discovered to us in way of distinction from all false Spirits who exalt themselves and not the Son of God and iâ— the special character or discovery of the difference between the Spirit of God in its Workings and the Spirit of the World the one exalts Christ our Lord and Saviour opens him and the Mysteries of Life by him the other leaves him out speaks of it self and exalts its self without him and this is indeed the Spirit which is not of God or of Christ what ever persons pretend unto in this false self-exalting and Christ-abasing Spirit 3 Reason Because the Spirit is said to hear to have a hearing property what he shall hear that he shall speak c. Answ 1. Hearing in it self is no argument to prove the Spirit not to be God for God in Scriprure is frequently said to hear Ps 65. 2. Jer. 8. 6. 2. Hearing in Scripture-sense imports Understanding Mat. 13. 13 14. so that by Hearing in that saying of Christ we are to understand is meant the Spirits Understanding and Knowledg of the depths of the Mysterys of Salvation that is by Jesus Christ and to be opening that to the Saints 1 Cor. 2. 10 11 12. 4. Because it is said that the Spirit maketh intercession for the Saints according to the Will of God therefore not God Answ The word properly must be understood in us Rom. 8. 26 27. the scope of the matter explains its self the Spirit helpeth our infirmities this is the way of the Spirits intercession by helping our infirmities with sighs and groans which cannot be uttered rationally this must be in us and this sutes with the Scripture in this case Jude v. 20. praying in the holy Spirit so that the Spirits Intercession for us or in and by us is by helping our infirmities both in matter and manner according to the Will of God Zech. 12. 10. Christ our Mediator is our Intercessor for us and the holy Spirit is our Intercessor in and by us helping and assisting us to pray for such things as
we need and in such a manner as we ought so that all those Titles given to the Spirit in the Scripture and those Works ascribed to him relating to his Office and Work in the God-head no whit derogates from his Union in the same Divine Nature or eternal Existency in and with the Father and the Son That there is any personality in God or three Persons in the Divine Essence is a Language I do not yet understand is made use of in the Scriptures therefore I avoid the terms though I am not willing to question or doubt but that those who use it who are godly and understand what they say do it thereby to express the Truth of the Scripture-distinction in the Trinity i. e. that there is Father Son and Spirit in unity of Nature and is but one God the word Person being not at all as I know given either to the Father or holy Spirit but to the Son as God and Man in one Person The truth of the Trinity proved from the Old Testament And this Truth i. e. a plurality in one infinite and eternal God is clearly to be proved from the Old Testament even from the Creation and that probably in more clear and God-like Terms of Distinction than Persons which probably the Learned have avoided for some at least supposed good Reasons on which account I shall at present say no more onely present to those that understand Gen. 1. 1. with vers 26. The sum of all is this That God is One Eternal Infinite Substantial Being distinguished into Father Son and holy Spirit and in all there are Divine and Distinct Relative Properties and Operations yet in all no one wills no one acts without the other Gen. 1. 1 2 26. Heb. 1. 2. Job 33. 4. Thus have I given a brief Discovery of The Conclusion my little little Apprehension in this great and wonderful Mystery of all Mysteries whom rightly to know is Life Eternal a Mystery not too curiously to be pried into but in the plain Demonstration of his own Word and I am sure it will remain a Mystery still This I believe is necessary for every Christian to believe in this matter That there is One onely True God and that this True God is One in Essence and Nature and that the Father Son or Word and holy Spirit is this True God That Jesus Christ in his both Natures Divine and Humane is the Son of God The second Man is the Lord from Heaven 1 Cor. 15. 47. And that the holy Spirit is the Out-goings and Effecting Operations of God and so is God of the same Nature the Enlightener Convincer Converter Sanctifier Strengthener and Comforter of the Saints in and 〈◊〉 â—eaâ—s appointed for that end i. â— tâ— Word of Truth and Doctrine of the Gospel Fourthly Where this glorious God is 1. He is in all places by his Spirit Psal 4 Where God is 139. 7. Whither shall I go from thy Spirit and whither shall I flee from thy presence See Vers 8 9 10. Prov. 15. 3. The Eyes of the Lord are in every place beholding the evil and the good 2 Chron. 16. 4. The Eyes of the Lord run to and fro throughout the whole Earth to shew himself strong in behalf of them whose Heart is perfect towards him And as he is by his Spirit every where So 2. His Paternal Presence is in Heaven God the Father is in Heaven his Glorious Majesty for we must believe God to be a Substantial Being not â—n Airy Fancy a Nothing and such a Substantial Being as the Scripture declares him to be yea and infinitely beyond all Verbal Declaration or Heart-Conception that He is such an One whom no man hath seen nor can see and live such a One in his own Glory that if he should discover himself to the World would destroy it at once for no man hath seen him or can see him 'T is true Jesus Christ his Son is the Brightness of his Glory and the express Image â—f his Substance Heb. 1. 3. But the Glory of the Father is a hidden Glory and by the Son the Father hath been and shall be revealed in His Times 1 Tim. 6. 15 16. And Heaven is his Throne and the Earth his Footstool That the glorious Habitation of God is in Heaven is clear from Scripture-Revelalation that whiles the Son was on Earth the Father was in Heaven John 20. 17. Touch me not for I am not yet ascended to my Father but go to my Brethren and say to them I ascend to my Father to and your Father to my God and to your God And Christ teacheth to pray Our Father which art in Heaven c. Mat. 6. 9. And the Heaven where the Glorious Majesty is seems to be above all Created Heavens in the Increated Heaven his Eternal Habitation For as God is Eternal so He must have an Eternal Habitation Which is the Heaven into which Christ our Lord is Ascended to the Right Hand of Power and Glory Ephes 4. 10. He that descended is the same that ascended up far above all Heavens c. The most Glorious Heaven and Eternal Habitation of GOD far above all Created Heavens is called The High and Holy Place where He dwells Isaiah 57. 15. Psal 8. 1. Thou hast set thy Glory above the Heavens i. e. the Created Heavens Psalm 113. 4 5 6 The Lord is High above all Nations and his Glory above the Heavens Who is like unto the Lord our God who dwelleth on High who humbleth Himself to behold things in Heaven and Earth i. e. To behold things in his Created Heaven and Earth Who is said to humble himself to behold things in Heaven and Earth that is Because the Created Heavens and Earth are all in the Fallen State by reason of the Sin and Fall of Man Therefore God doth greatly humble himself in looking after the Heavens and Earth in the Fallen State CHAP. II. Of the Holy Scriptures That it is the Divine Word and Will of God proved by many Divine Arguments I shall now proceed to present some grounds to prove the holy Scriptures to be the Word Will of God the holy and vine Truth of God it being a matter of concernment for Christians to be established in next our believing that there is a God and indeed we cannot savingly believe that God is unless we believe the Truth of his Word that it is the Divine Revelation of his Will relating both to matters of Faith and Practice in order to our spiritual and eternal well-being And I trust I shall propound several weighty and undeniable grounds for Confirmation of Faith in the Truth and Divinity thereof And the fâ—rst â—ort of Grounds I shall present 1. It s own witness which proves it Diuine are such as ariseth from it self that we may see its own Witness full of all sufficiency to prove its own Divinity 1. It s Divine Purity proves it to be of 1. It
of the Saints by the Holy Spirit suitable to the Word of Grace the Work in them answering the Word without them as the New Covenant and Law of God written in their Hearts which hath wrought in them Faith Love and the Life of the VVord which are to them sealing Testimonies of the Truth and Divinity of the Word And hence it is that they set their seal to the truth thereof in believing loving and obeying thereof and cleaving to God therein and suffering any Difficulties inflicted by men for the truth thereof adventure their Souls and Eternity upon the truth of God therein and the loss of all in the VVorld rather than lose their share in the Word of Life A high Confirmation of the Divinity thereof VII Finally As the Resultance from the VII Danâ—er of deâ—ying the Scripture â—â— be of God whole To deny the Truth and Divinity of the Scripture is to deny God Himself and Jesus Christ and all Religion to pass a black Sentence on all the VVriters thereof as Lyars and Deceivers and on all the Saints throughout all Generations who have believed obeyed and suffered for adhering to the Truth therein and on all the Effectual Workings of the Holy Spirit in the Hearts of Believers conforming them thereunto so that it 's impossible for any man that hath lived under the Instruction thereof to deny it and not to be an Atheist if not to be guilty of the unpardonable sin for the whole matter the Scripture treats on in the substance thereof is as I said before God and Christ and Holiness the Reducing of Man back again to God through Christ from whom he was gone astray And therefore what can those expect who deny this Holy Divine Word of Truth but all the Judgments and Plagues that are written therein I shall now come to Answer some Objections in relation thereunto Object Though the Scripture was given of Object 1 God and Divine Truth the Word and Will of God to the People of these times in which they were given yet it 's a great Question whether it be so to us and whether we have ought to do with it unless the same Spirit work immediately the same Truth in us we are to hearken to what God speaks in us and not without us c. Answ To this I answer That Truth is Truth still and the Word and Will of God is the same still although its true that God hath made known his Will at various times and various ways under several manifestations yet when one Ministration ended it was by the coming in of another as the substance of the former and openly declared from Heaven by the Son of God with great Power and great Witness and the Word and Ministration of the Son of God is the same till his second coming Maâ— 28. 20. unto which all are bound to take heed unto under peril of Judgment Heb. 2. 23. Act. 3. 22 23. Joh. 12. â—8 and it is the Word and Will of the Lord still whether men believe it and obey it or not whether you have the Spirit to work you to it or not and if you are not taught by the Word and wrought to God in the Word to believe the Gospel it 's an evident sign that you have not the Spirit of Christ but of Errour and Delusion which will fail you in the day of need Obj. Though they were given of God Obj. 2 and Divine Truth yet they may be corrupted by men having been in the hands of men that knew not God but sought it themselves they might corrupt it and so it might either be mixed or lose much of its Purity and Divinity Ans It 's true that it hath passed through the hands of those who wanted not wickedness enough to do it but we have undoubted grounds to believe that the Lord preserved it and kept them from corrupting of it for if they or any other had corrupted it it must have been to serve their own ends but the Scripture that was by them preserved and by them owned to be the Word of God the Scripture of Truth is so far from serving their interest that it leaves them neither Root nor Branch no Word have they from hence to warrant them in any of their ways as a Church of Christ their Dependency lay rather in the Authority of their Church keeping people in Ignorance false Translations coercive Power and the like rather than in corrupting the Scriptures in the original Languages a Divine Hand it was that it should be preserved holy and pure as it is as hath been proved Obj. The Scripture is not all the Word Obj. 3 and Will of God to Men given by Divine Inspiration for there is in it the Words of the Devil and of wicked men the Failings and Miscarriages of the Saints c. Answ When I say it 's the Word or Words of God I intend thereby that the Body and substance thereof is the Divine Mind and Will of God made known to men by the Inspiration of the Holy Spirit by such ways as he pleased and by such persons as he pleased 2. As to the Discoveries of the Words or Works of Satan or wicked men and the Sins and Failings of the Godly I easily grant that it is not the Word of God in the first sence given by Inspiration Yet 2ly As written and recorded by holy men inspired by the Lord those things with many other Historical Relations recorded are true by Divine Testimony that such things were and so are of divine and undoubted Credence whereas all other Histories that are meerly humane can have but a humane and doubtful belief 3. It was written by the Will of God for the use and advantage of his Church and people Rom. 15. 4. Whatsoever was written afore time was written for our Learning c. 1 Cor. 10. 11 12. 1. Let us hence be informed of the greatness Vse 1 of the sin and danger not to believe the Scripture he that believeth not must be damned 2. Of Exhortation 1. to believe the Vse 2 Scripture to be the Word and Will of God to be of Divine Authority and to prize the Word more and to be thankful to God that hath given it to us and given to any the saving understanding thereof and wrought them into a conformity thereunto 2. To live the life of the Scripture the life of Faith and the life of Love the life of Obedience and the life of Holiness it is a holy Word and Holiness becomes all those who profeâ—s to own it what ever Scripture Faith or profession we pretend unto if we live not the life of the Scripture it will Judg us at the last day Joh. 12. 48. 3. To be improving and applying of the Consolations of the Scripture and that it may be so acquaint your selves more therewith Rom. 15. â— 3. Of Consolation to all those who Vse 3 truly believe and obey the Wordâ— as it is the Word the Will
that Man being the most excellent of the Terrestrial Creation God made all for his service first provided for him before he brought him into the world that so he might be furnished with all things convenient for Use and Pleasure for Honour and Dignity 3. The Matter of what God made Man 3 Of what God made man and that is expressed Genes 2. 7. And the Lord formed Man of the Ground and breathed into his Nâ—stâ—ls the Breath of Life Here is the whole Man Body and Soul his Boâ—y was made of the Dust of the Ground chap. 3. 19. In the Sweat of thy Face shalt thou eat Bread until thou return to the Ground for Dust thou art and to Dust thou shalt return Which as it abundantly It should teach man to be humblâ— and to aâ—mire his Creator declares the Wisdom and Power of the Former to form such a Piece for his Praise out of the Dust so likewise it should teach Man to be humble being made of so base a Matter as his Body was framed of and must return to it again of what should Dust be proud and why should Rational Men and Women nay Religious Men and Women paint out their dusty dunghil Bodies as they do and likewise to admire the Wisdom and Power of his Creator as the Prophet Psal 139. 14 15 16. 2. For his Soul that was more spiritual Of the Soul or Spirit of man it is said Gen. 2. 7. that God breathed into his Nostrils the Breath of Life and so more spiritual and excellent than the Souls of other Creatures else he could not have born the Image of God and hence it being the Breath or Spirit of Life before it was breathed into the Body it shall live when the Body is dead as for the Matter of the Soul or Spirit what it is in its Essence and Substance is too curious for any to pretend any further to determin but that there is the Soul or Spirit that dieth not Scripture doth determine Eccl. 12. 7. Matt. 10. 28. Luk. 23. 44. Act. 7. 59. Rev. 6. 9. the Soul or Spirit is rather to be demonstrated by its Properties and Faculties than by its Substance or Essence the several Properties of the Soul are the Understanding Will Affections Conscience Memory c. the Seat of the Soul though its operations appear in all the Body is principally in the Head and Heart the Head is principally the Seat of the Understanding and Memory the Heart of the Will Affections and Conscience It hath been a matter of School Dispute Whether the Soul comes by Generation or Inspiration whether the Soul since Adams Creation and Inspiration comes by Generation or Inspiration a matter I think not much material yet I shall give some probable discovery hereof from Scripture-Revelation and it seems most probable that Souls come by Generation as the Bodies do it is true the word Soul often in Scripture intends the whole man Body and Soul the Soul being the principle part of man the whole is included therein Gen. 12. 5. And Abraham took Sarah his Wife and Lot his Brothers Son and all their substance which they had gathered and the Souls that they had gotten in Haran chap. 46. 18. These are the Sons of Zilpha whom Laban gave to Leah his Daughter and these she bare unto Jacob even sixteen Souls v. 22. These were the Sons of Rachel which were born to Jacob all the Souls were fourteen Now this I understand that when the Soul is put for the whole Man that the Soul by which the whole is expressed may not be left out and not at all intended v. 26. All the Souls that came with Jacob into Egypt which came out of his Loins were seventy Souls c. Now if we may not rationally where the whole is expressed by the Soul leave out the Soul from being part of that which is by it expressed then it is evident that Souls come from the Loins of Parents as the Body doth so that I think that the Letter of Scripture in plainness determines this case and farther in a way of reason if it were not so Man should as other creatures procreate his like in the ordinary way of Generation by the Divine Ordinance and Power of the great Creator Here are two Objections to be answered Object 1. It s said Zech. 12. 1. Thaâ— God 〈◊〉 formeth the Spirit of Man within him therefore it comes not by Generation Answ It 's true God formeth the Spirit of Man and so he formeth the Body likewise in the Womb as he doth the Spirit yet that argues not that the Body cometh not in the ordinary way of Generation because God forms it for Generation is his Ordinance and leaves not out his forming Power and Wisdom in the Work Psal 139. 13 15 16. For thou hast possessed my Reins thou hast covered me in my Mothers Womb. And further it 's said Jer. 10. 16. That He is the Former of all things yet that argues not that those things come not in way of Generation Object 2. If it be so this will seem to destroy Obj. 2 the Immortality of the Soul for what comes from Man by Generation must die and return to the Dust c. Answ That will not necessarily hold true For we must understand this that the Soul of Man is not immortal by Nature for then it must be God there is nothing of it self immortal but God not the Spirits of Men no nor Angels Immortality both to Angels and Men is by Divine Ordinance and Power from the Immortal God for He onely it is that hath Immortality and makes whom and what He will to be Immortal So that this no whit derogates from the immortality of the Soul because that comes not from its own Nature but from the Ordinance of the Lord who hath designed to make the Body immortal too in his own time Quest How we are to distinguish in Bâ—dy Sâ—ul and Spirit Quest How are we to understand that distinction of the Apostle 1 Thes 5. 23. where he mentions Spirit Soul and Body Wherein lieth the distinction Answ Sometimes Soul intendeth the whole Man Body and Soul as hath been already proved sometimes the word Soul intends both Soul and Spirit onely Mat. 10. 28. sometimes the word Spirit intends both Soul and Spirit Zech. 12. 1 But when it is distinguished as in that Scripture before exprest and in some others likewise in the three-fold distinction I understand the Difference and Distinction to consist in this 1. As in all men the Spirit I understand to be that Reason Wisdom and Understanding Conscience Will and Affections wherein consisteth most especially the Image of God the most pure part of the Soul and this is that which is called the Spirit of Man in distinction from the Soul and this is in all men though exceedingly defaced by the Fall And in as much as there must be Animal Spirits Vigitation Sence Lustings Hunger
Thirst c. that is called Soul in other Creatures and this lieth and liveth in the whole Body and is the Life and Animation thereof and this I understand is intended by Soul when distinguished from the Spirit In a word to be plain what is in man as to Life and Sence and Motion as in other Creatures that is the Soul what is in man above and beyond other Creatures wherein his Excellency consisteth as Rational that is the Spirit and this is the Spirit in all men 2. When considered in Saints as renewed by Grace 1. Negatively we are not to understand it to be the Spirit of God for we must distinguish between our Spirits and the Spirit of God as the Scripture frequently doth nor 2. Do I understand by Spirit is only intended the renewed Work of Grace or New Man created after God though much of the matter lieth there But affirmatively I understand that by Spirit in the Saints is meant the more rational understanding divine Part in which the New Work is wrought with the Work wrought in it Eph. 4. 23. And be ye renewed in the Spirit of your Minds By Mind is meant the Natural Soul the Spirit of the Mind that in which the Renewed Work is wrought the Image of God must begin to be Reneweâ— where first it principally was and where it was principally defaced which was in the Spirit of the Mind or Soul and this spiritual Work must pass upon the whole Man before our Redemption will be compleated Hence our Bodies must did as well as our sins and sinful Natures that so our Bodies may be changed as well as our Spirits that they may be raised immortal and incorruptible and that before we can attain the Perfection of the New-Covenant-Restauration they must be raised spiritual Bodies Wonderfully blinded are they who pretend themselves perfect or own Personal Perfection in this sinful and mortal Body and but in part renewed Soul or Spirit IV. In what Estate God made Man and 4 In what estate man was made this the Scripture doth help us in We know in what Estate we are by Nature in part by woful experience but what we were in our first Parents the Divine Revelation onely instructs us in which was an Estate of Uprightness free from sin Eccles 7. 29. In the Image of God Gen. 1. 26. And God said Let Vs make Man in Our Image after our Likeness ver 27. So God created Man in His own Image in the Image of God created He him Chap. 5. 1. 9. 6. And doubtless this Image and Likeness to God carried such an Excellency and Glory in it as that we being gone out from it cannot in any case comprehend it any otherwise than as by the Light of the Spirit in and by What is meant by being created in the image of God In â— things the Scripture we may give some guess at it in our Understandings And I shall propose my apprehension herein in these six things 1. In the Purity and Perfection of his Soul or Spirit breathed into him by God his Understanding Memory Will Affections Conscience all perfect concerning both God himself and the whole Creation as far as needed him in his station and might tend to make him comfortable and happy while abiding in that state 2. Without all sin or sinful inclinations any otherwise than as Temptations presented might prevail else he could not be upright and in the Image of God yet subject to Temptation else he had not sinned 3. A Power of Free-will of standing or falling keeping or losing his present happy Estate A power of standing or else he could not be in the Image of God or of falling and that both he and we have found I may in some sense say by woful Experience 4. Rule and Dominion over all the rest of the Terrestrial Creatures as Gods Vicegerent here on Earth as before hath been mentioned Psal 8. 6 7 8. And herein consisteth one special part of his being in the Image of God with his fitness thereunto In the fallen state where for necessity are but petty Kings and Rulers over men in comparison of this Great Lord of the World yet it 's said of them Ye are Gods there being something of Gods Image in Government though exercised by bad men in the fallen state 5. He might be made in the Image of God in the whole Man Body and Spirit for so the words seem to import Let Vs make Man in our Likeness i. e. in the Likeness or Image that God designed to bring forth His Son in who was with God and was God Immanuel God with us and in this as in other things might he be said to be the Figure of Him that was to come 6. I may adde that he was made in the Image of God in the Trinity Father Son and Holy Spirit yet but one God so He made Man Spirit Soul and Body yet but one Man all pure and perfect in the First Creation a Trinity in Unity and a Unity in Trinity in Man this Glorious Terrestrial Creature yet but one Man That as there was a Unity in Trinity in God Three and yet but One so would He make His Creature Man in His own Image that he might the better understand and know his God V. How Man was made God made 5 How Man was made Man in His own Image Male and Female created He them He created Man both Male and Female for by the word Man is intended Mankind i. e. both Man and Woman Whether the Woman was dividedly made the sixth day I suppose cannot be positively determined but that she was made in the Man the sixth day if not dividually is plainly asserted and the taking of the Woman out of the Man was but the separating of the Male from the Female that so they might be the more fit for all their relative concerns in this World and should doubtless teach the Man to love his Wife as his own Flesh and the Woman to love her Husband and to be subject to him as to her Lord and the End of God in the Creation of Man was His own Glory that Man might serve him in enjoyment of all his Works in this World and be to His Praise and Glory CHAP. V. Of the Angels and their Creation 1. THat there are Angels heavenly Spirits 1 That there are Angels the Divine Word doth evidently declare Gen. 16. 7. 24. 7. 19. 1. Psal 8. 5. with multitudes of Scripture to this purpose 2. That they were created and are the 2 That they were created Creatures of God though the Creation of Angels is but little mentioned in the Scripture if at all yet it is evident they were created and that both from Scripture and Reason 1. From Scripture Col. 1. 16. For by Him all things were created that are in Heaven and that are in Earth visible and invisible whether they be Thrones or Dominions or Principalities
Act 7 53. that it was ordained by Angels c. Gal. 3. 19. There are multitudes of examples of this kind in Scripture which I shall forbear to mention only Rev. 1. 1. to inform what to do in distress as in the case of Hagar when she fled from her Mistress Gen. 16. 9. 2. To comfort them in case of trouble 2 What is their work at after Deaâ—h and temptation as in the case of Christ before his suffering in his agony Luke 22. 43 44. in dangers and difficulties as in the case of Paul Act. 27. 23 24. 2. What is the Office and Work of the good Angels at and after Death 1. They wait to convey their Spirits when separated from their Bodies to the place prepared for them till the uniting of Soul and Body again Luke 16. 22. which is not into the highest Heaven the most high and holy place the glorious and eternal Habitation of God the holy of holies where Christ our high Priest only is entred there to appear in the presence of God for us but into Paradise Luke 23. 43. or the third Heaven which is all one as is explained by the Apostle 2 Corinth 12. 2 4. 2. They shall come with Christ at the day of Judgment to gather all the faithful to him Matth. 24. 31. And separate the wicked from among them Matth. 13. 49. Quest Have the Saints every one a particular Quest Angel attending upon them as some are of opinion Answ Very probably it is so yet Answ all the Angels are for the Service of the Saints and they may have more than one if need require Heb. 1. 14. Are they not all Ministring Spirits sent forth to minister for them who shall be Heirs of Salvation and Christ saith Matth. 26. 53. Thinkest thou that I cannot pray unto my Father and he shall presently give me more than twelve legions of Angels See 2 King 6. 16 17. and whereas the Prophet saith Psal 34. 7. The Angel of the Lord encampeth round about them that fear him and delivereth them I understand it to be intended of the general care of the Arch or Chief Angel over the Church in general who have all the heavenly Host for that Service and is called Dan. 10. 21. Michael your Prince And probably it was the same Luke 2. 9 10. 11. that brought the tidings to the Shepherds of the Birth of our Saviour and ver 13. and suddainly there was with the Angel a multitude of the heavenly Host praising God c. so that the Saints have not only one Angel but the whole heavenly Host for Service as need and occasion requireth who are intelligible spirits swift in motion great in strength and ready in mind to do the Will and Pleasure of the Lord in this or any other matter Psal 103. 20 21. CHAP. VI. Of the Devil and evil Angels IN this I understand that when the Devil A Chief or Prince of Devils is spoken of in the Singular Number it intends him as the Chief for it is evident that there is an Order among the Devils a Chief or Prince of Devils at whose service all the rest are this Prince of Devils hath many Titles given him in Scripture His Titles Names given in Scripture is to discover his Nature 1. Beelzebub the Prince of Devils as is supposed from Baalzebub the God of Ekron 2 King 1 2 6. 2. The Old Serpent Rev. 12. 9. so called for age in Wickedness and Subtlety to deceive He it was that deceived our first Parents Gen. 3. 1. 2 Cor. 11. 3. and the Apostle saith 2 Cor. 2. 11. We are not ignorant of his Devices 3. The Devil Mat. 4. 1. 1 Tim. 3. 6. which signifieth a malicious Slanderer and false Accuser a Calumniator 2 Tim. 2 3. Tit. 2. 3. 4. Satan 1 Chron. 21. 1. Job 1. 6 7 8 9. Zech. 3. 1. an Adversary or Enemy sometimes ignorantly so was Peter to Christ Matth. 16. 23. Mark 8. 33. 2. maliciously and intentionally so is Satan Mat. 4. 10. 5. The Dragon and a roaring Lion Rev. 12. 9. 1 Pet. 5. 8. so called for his fierceness and cruelty to mankind wicked and cruel men are so called Isa 27. 1. Ezâ—k 29. 3. 6. The Prince of this World Joh. 12. 31. and the God of this World 2 Cor. 4. 4. which signifieth his ruling Power in and over the people of this World the Spirit that now worketh in the Children of Disobedience Eph. 2. 2. 7. The Prince of the Power of the Air Eph. 2. 2. which noteth the great Power of Satan in the airy Firmament as also his place of passage to and fro and under this single Title in various Expressions or Names relating to the Prince or Chief is the fulness of his Nature and Work discovered and likewise the whole number is sometimes included Mark 5. 9. My Name is Legion for we are many and they are all of the same Name and Nature 2. Of evil Angels or Devils in general 2 Of evil Angels or Devils in general 1 Their Creation I shall note 1. Their Creation and that as I said before was good for God made all good Angels of Light that is clear for they kept not their first estate and abode not in the truth Joh. 8. 44. which argueth that they were in the truth but abode not therein 2. Of their Fall and that was by Sin 2 Of their Faâ— that it was for sin what Law God gave them is not expressed but doubtless it was the Law of Humility and Obedience to be content in their station and to be obedient to their Maker but they brake it and fell from that estate by sin and sin must be a transgression of some Law that it was for sin that they were cast down and became Devils is clear from Scripture 2 Pet. 2. 4. For God spared not the Angels that sinned but cast them down to Hell c. Job 4. 18. he charged his Angels with folly that is sin for sin is the greatest folly and so they fell from God into the greatest enmity and hatred against him 3. What the sin of the Angels was by 3 What was the Sâ—n of the Angels 〈◊〉 fell which they fell as for this various apprehensions there are concerning it with the confutation of any I shall not meddle but state the truth from the Scripture and that describes it especially in three things the first is Pride and this appears from two Scripture-Grounds the first is 1 Tim. 3. 6. amongst the Qualifications of a Bishop this must be one Not a Novice lest being lifted up with Pride he fall into the condemnation of the Devil from whence I would observe these four probable things 1. That Pride was the cause of the Devils Fall and Condemnation or that by which he became a Devil 2. That very probably the fallen Angels stood but a little while they fell in the young estate of their Creation while Novices
3. That Novices in Faith or Ministry are in greatest danger to be insnared with the Devils sin of Pride And 4. That such is the evil of the sin of Pride that it exposes those that are insnared therewith and captivated thereby to the Devils Condemnation that is eternal without hope or help O therefore take heed and beware of Pride The second Scripture-Ground is the temptation he made use of and prevailed upon our first Parents withal which was Pride and Disobedience he knoweth ye shall be as Gods c. It seems he knew by experience what aspiring Pride would do and so prevails to throw down Man as he thought into his own condemnation The second sin of Satan was Lying as described by our Lord Joh. 8. 44. He abode not in the Truth but turned from the Truth to his own Lies for when he speaketh a Ly he speaketh of his own i. e. his own Nature and his own Sin for he is a Lyar and the Father thereof And thirdly to Pride and Lying Disobedience must be added I may say truly that Pride and Lying is Disobedience it self and that all known Disobedience carries Pride and Lying in it Pride is the cause why Men will not obey when they know what they promise themselves in Disobedience proves a Ly. I am not of the mind as some are either 1. That in their first Creation they were set to minister for Mans Good and their thinking that too mean was the cause of their Fall and that 1. Because as I have before minded that very probably their Creation and Fall too was before Man was made 2. Because that Man in his created estate of Innocency had no need of Angels to minister to him 3. The World then was not put in subjection under Angels till after the Fall but Man was the sole Lord thereof under his Maker nor shall it be in subiection to them after Restauration Heb. 2. 5. 4. Nor was it likely that they should be assisting him on the spiritual account to keep him from sin for then he had not been left to his free will in his created estate to stand or fall Nor 2. do I think their Sin was against the holy Spirit as some suppose according to the Sense thereof in Scripture as it is the unpardonable Sin i. e. in their Fall because they were created upright and holy Creatures as Man was and was no more capable to sin that Sin than Man was though all Sin ever was and is against the holy Spirit though not in the Sense as the unpardonable Sin is they having nothing to provoke them to sin on the one hand so nothing to prompt them to constancy in Humility and Obedience on the other hand but their good created estate and the Goodness of their Creator but after their first Sin Fall they doubtless became the sink of Sin and nursery of all Abomination 4. Unto what they fell as into sin so 4 Vnto what thâ—y fell into remediless and perpetual misery never to be restored but are reserved in everlasting chains of darkness unto the Judgment of the great day Jude v. 6. Quest Whence is it that Angels should Quest sin and fall without all hope of recovery and that God should afford a means for Mans recovery after his sin and fall especially Angels by Creation being the more noble Creatures Answ Next to the wonderful Will and Answ Counsel of God according to which he worketh all things Eph. 1. 11. probably it was 1. Because the Angels in their Creation were more noble and strong Creatures than Man who was made of the Dust and God took it as a more unpardonable Offence in them than of weak Man who was made of the Dust for to whom soever much is given of them is much required 2. Angels though of a higher degree by Creation yet fell of their own voluntary will without any one to tempt them but Man was tempted to it by the evil one and so was snared by temptation 3. The evil and fallen Angels proceed and persist in their Pride and Enmity against God and his New Creation to destroy it immediately which might tend to provoke God to set an everlasting Seal of Darkness and Judgment upon them and to exercise Pity and Compassion towards poor miserable fallen Man to open a way of recovery on the terms therein proposed Qâ—â—st Whence is it that the Devil Quest should be so irreconcileably and unchangeably set in enmity against mankind as to make it his whole and unwearied work to be seeking their destruction and especially the Saints Answ 1. Probably because when the Angels fell God made Man of a lower station than they to be in some sense in their steâ—d that so he might delight himself in a lower Creation Prov. 8. 31. 2. Because God would not by any means lose his poor Creature Man but brought to light a high and glorious way of Restauration for Man out of his fallen estate and left the Angels under Darkness unto Judgment which fills them with all enmity both against God and Man and his great design is to hinder this gracious and glorious Work of the Salvation of Men though his own Damnation be the greater in the end â— The evil Offices Works of the Devil towards Man 5. What are the evil Offices and Works of the Devil and his Angels against Mankind in general and they are twofold 1. Such as respect the Bodies and outward man and estate if permitted by God as is clear in the case of Jâ—o Châ—p 1 and 2. to smiâ—e and afflict him in his Children and Substanâ—â— and in his Body too with dreadful Sores and Pains 2. Entring â—n and possessing the Bodies of Men and using them in a dreadful manner Mat. 8. 16. Mar. 9. 17 18 25 26. 3. By stirring up wicked men to persecute the people of God for their believing and obeying the Truth Rev. 2. 10. 1 Peâ— 5. 8 9. 2. Such as relate to the Soul 1. In stirring up and troubling some with Melancholiness to their great wrong as in the case of Saul 1 Sam. 16. 14. 16. 23. 2. To be a Lying Spirit in the mouths of False Prophets and Ministers to seduce and deceive Souls to their destruction 1 King 22. 21 22 23. 2 Cor. 11. 13 14 15. 3. In blinding the Minds of Unbelievers where the Gospel is published to their destruction 2 Cor. 4. 4. 4. In prevailing over wicked men to some gross and horrible iniquity and after to follow them with the guilt till they destroy themselves as in the case of Judas 5. To reign and rule in the Hearts of wicked men the Children of Disobedience as their Lord and King so making them willingly subject to him Eph. 2. 2. 2 Tim. 2. 26. Col. 1. 13. 6. To use all endeavours to intice and insnare the Lords People with Sin if possible to ruine them effectually 2. Cor. 11. 3. Eph. 6. 11. 1 Pet. 5. 8. 7. To
this way as that they thought scarsly any Scripture there or worth a looking into unless brought in in this way which is a great and dangerous temptation But if at any time the Spirit of the Lord do in distress supply the soul in this way it may be known 1. When the Scripture is suitably applied to the souls condition 2. When the fruit thereof is thankfulness to God humility and an humble walk with God and with his people for delusions in this case are accompanied with bad effects as pride self-exalting neglect of duty to the Lord and slighting the Word unless it be in this manner of revelation as it 's called but to the Believer every word of the Lord is pure and precious and the Spirit meets with sealing evidences sometimes in one word and sometimes in another from the openings of the Grace and Glory of the new covenant with the applications thereof so that the soul can say on good ground this is my promise where-ever it finds it my Grace my Glory and the Lord is my Portion my God in whom I trust 2. By his work in the soul 2. The Spirit seals Assurance by his work in the hearts of Believers as by his Word he leaves such an impression upon the soul of his own likeness by which the whole man is in a measure formed into the Image and likeness of Christ that upon examination the Believer finds the Spirit of Christ is there he finds Faith and Love and Humility and Meekness and Obedience and Joy in the Lord from whence the Believer clâ—arly concludes that the Spirit of the Lord is there it is the Spirit of Adoption that inables those in whom it is to cry Abba Father that is it discovers the Adoption and Sonship to the soul and this doth not import alwaies an undoubted assurance yet the soul can cry it out cry Abba Father so it is in both Scripture that speaks of this truth Rom. 8. 15. Gal. 4. 6. It 's a Metaphor taken from children who when their Father frowns or hides his face yet they lose not their relation though they cry yet their cry is Father Father so gracious souls that have the Spirit of Adoption though but low in their apprehensions yet they cry it out Father Father and claim their interest and relation still Obj. In the same Scripture it 's said for Quest ye have not received the Spirit of bondage to fear again but the Spirit of Adoption c Which seems to import that where the Spirit of Adoption is all doubting and fears is done away and John saith 1 Joh. 4. 18. That perfect love casteth out fear Answ 1. We are to understand that the Ans Apostle in this place is distinguishing between the two ministrations i. e. between the old and new Covenants and the differing spirit that each tended to the first with all its sacrifices which could not make the comeâ—s thereunto perfect as pertaining to the conscience Heb. 9. 9. and 10. 1. had a natural tendency to leave them under bondage and fear there being a remembrance of sin every year when the sacrifice was over they must necessarily be under fear till another sacrifice But the Gospel ministration is a ministration of Liberty Life and Peace by that one Sacrifice once offered for all that there is no cause of fear for need of another Sacrifice so that the spirit of the Gospel in the ministration thereof hath its natural tendency to take away legal fear out of the hearts of Believers where the spirit of the Lord is there is liberty that is from the spirit of bondage it doth not import that the Saints are freed from the filial fear of God nor from fear of sinning against him nor from having an holy fear of themselves lest they come short Heb. 4. 1. And it 's true perfect love casteth out fear that is that fear which hath torment the legal fear and it 's true likewise that if we did or could live up in the perfect apprehension of the love of God in Christ to us which could perfect our love to him we could not fear the legal fear you cannot fear that one whom you believe do intirely love you will do you hurt so live in this love of God and you cannot fear this fear that is you cannot fear that he will damn you and destroy you after all the Gospel-grace and manifestations of his love But yet for all this you may fear and you 'l have need sometimes to fear your own naughty hearts and sinful nature and to take heed of an evil heaâ—t of unbelief to depart from this Living and Loving God So that the sum of all is this that Believers under the Gospel are freed from the old covenant spirit of bondage and under that notion cannot fear again because they are by one Sacrifice for ever perfected they need not another to take away their sins if they live up much in the love of God they cannot fear that God will hurt them but do them good But when their fear works so high as to disclaim their relation that is besides the Spirit of the Gospel unless it be as a punishment of some former or present sin thereby to work the soul to a more watchful frame how it walks for time to come Now this new Covenant assurance as it admits of degrees so in the highest degree it admits of imperfection and reacheth not so far as sight and injoyment so that in the same souls may be high confidence and comfort at one time and flagings and fears at another not fears of Gods love and faithfulness nor the all-sufficiency of that one Sacrifice but fear of our own deceitful hearts and naughty natures and the reason is because as I said before our assurance depends not only on the truth and faithfulness of God in his Word but likewise on the truth of the work of Grace in us and that work being imperfect as in us our assurance must needs be something like unto it but when that which is perfect is come then that which is imperfect shall be done away then no more sin nor sorrow no more fear of coming short of that rest Quest If our assurance must come in Quest from the Divine works and workings of the Spirit through the Word in the way by you prescribed is it not the way to keep souls under doubtings still when those Divine Virtues are low and hardly discernable by reason of corruption it must needs minister occasion of doubting Answ 1. This is the most certain and infallible Answ way of discerning our interest and in this the Devil cannot delude or deceive souls when our assurance comes in from Scripture-grounds but the other is uncertain souls may be deceived and the most certain and sure must needs be best and most satisfactory to the sincere Christian 2. Those high supposed assurances without relation to the Word or work of the Spirit if true may fail as
way in which souls may undoubtedly read their interest it 's true it 's matter of meditation and consolation to gracious souls to have the Word brought into their remembrance but not the way prescribed by which they may undoubtedly conclude their interest 2. The Scripture saith that we should be able and ready to give a reason of our hope now this is no sufficient reason according to the Scripture either to satisfie our selves or others that I had such a Scripture brought home to me at such a time in which the assurance of my interest in Grace and Life was sealed this singly of it self may be true or false if there be not the rational Scripture ground that is the true work of Grace it 's a hundred to one but it's false and delusive therefore at a distance from the work of the Spirit it 's no sure ground for Satan can make use of Scripture to deceive souls So that I say that evidence that may admit of doubt and if the party receiving it be void of those evidences I have minded then it 's undoubtedly false and therefore not over-confidently to be built upon But in the other way of concluding our interest from the work of the Spirit in us suitable to the Word without us when there is an answerableness in this matter it 's surely of God and in this the Devil will not cannot deceive you it works you more to love and be like the Lord but the other if not right it serves rather to harden and to cure miscarriages ever after Well saith such a soul I had such a word brought in at such a time in such a manner in which I was sealed I will never let go that it was of God I fear neither Devil nor men c. Though the right use of former experiences is precious yet I fear this hath proved to the damage of many souls And on the other hand gracious and tender souls that hath the root of the matter in them understanding that this is the supposed way to get assurance and having no experience thereof in themselves put their souls upon the rack of doubts and fears without cause fearing they have no Faith being afraid to draw conclusions from right Gospel grounds O saith the soul I never had experience of such a sealing evidence therefore I fear all is naught 4. Some talk of assurance at such a rate not only as if it must come in some strange immediate way from the Spirit but likewise it must come to whom and when he pleaseth and that it 's retained from some for ever that is in this World and as if it were reserved to sometimes and for some persons c. And this puts tender and serious souls to a doubt in the matter where ever they may meet with any comfortable assurance of the love of God to their souls c. To this I say it 's true it is the gift of God but no other than the Spirit and Faith is and if any one hath not the Spirit of God and Faith he is none of his and whoever can assure himself that he hath the Spirit of Christ is sure of all for God no more with-holds assurance from any of his than he does his Spirit and the virtues thereof but it is as common for all Saints as believing though all Saints are not so commonly instructed herein God is no respecter of persons he would have all his little ones to have the consolations of the Gospel it is true there are causes why God may hide his face from his people in this matter but that relates to themselves as the cause which is the second hindrance of assurance 2. Sin proves a great hindrance to the 2. Sin proves an hindrance to assurance comfortable assurance of the Saints and that 1. Sometimes through mistake and 2. Sometimes justly 1. Sometimes through mistake for indeed sin if seen and repented of cannot justly hinder assurance for to such souls there is the promise of mercy they are under the promise of the pardoning Grace of the Gospel 1 Joh. 1. 9. The remembrance of old sins or new sins if repented of should not hinder 1 Joh. 2. 1 2. 2. Sin sometimes justly hinders assurance when it is regarded in the heart and unrepented of it stares in the conscience and fills the soul with fear and no wonder if sin be harboured secretly in the soul whether it be pride covetousness oppression disobedience neglect of duty loss of first love c. one of these two things must necessarily follow either 1. a dull insensible hardened frame without all fear or doubts or 2. Clowds and darkness doubts and fears do arise about interest and that justly too till the soul do repent forsake and turn to the Lord If I regard iniquity in my heart God will not hear my Prayer there is the same reason as well as rule for a Believer to repent of sin before he can have true Peace as for a sinner in the first work of Conversion for sin is the same still where-ever it is and on this account it is that God doth hide himself from his people and leave them under affliction and sorrow Deut. 32. 20. And on this account it is that persons may have a comfortable assurance and lose the sense thereof again by renewed acts of sin without repentance 3. Hindrance is mistakes in the manner 3. Is misunderstanding the Spirits working and method of the Spirits working and so of witnessing in some cases proves a great hindrance to Christians in their assurance by reason of which gracious souls take up that against themselves as an hindrance which is one of the most assured grounds of the truth of Grace and of the Spirits working to instance Joh 16. 8 9 11. The Spirits work is to convince the world of sin of righteousness and of judgment now when the Spirit in the Word effects this work in the hearts of sinners when they see themselves to be sinners and miserable in themselves and that they are unrighteous and that their own righteousness is nothing worth and that there is righteousness in Christ for sinners because he is gone to the Father to make good his suffering on that account and of the certainty of Judgment because the Prince of this World is judged this work being effected in them they sink in their spirits and think they are undone that there is no hope of mercy when they are in the high-way of mercy and the Spirits working in order to their eternal safety Hard it is to suffer the loss of all things not only their sins but their own righteousness and to submit themselves to the righteousness of Christ Phil. 3. 7 8 9. and this not only in the first work of Conversion but after some progress in Christianity many gracious persons are exceeding liable to this mistake O saith the gracious soul that lives most in self-examination and so in the knowledg of
the Faith of the Gospel is to which the promise is made hath been before shewed but the Scripture speaks of living by Faith Heb. 10. 38. Now the just shall live by Faith 2 Cor. 5. 7. We live by Faith and not by sight that is in this side the glory promised we live by Faith and not by present possession and enioyment only the Spirit and Faith we have as the Earnest and Evidence of the Inheritance and purchased Possession 2 Cor. 1. 22. Hebr. 11. 1. Now this Life of Faith imports three The life of Faith in three things things 1. A constant abiding in the Faith and profession of the Gospel unto the end Heb. 3. 12. 10. 23 38 39. 2. A constant exercise of Faith in the truth and faithfulness of God in all the good discoveries and promises of the Gospel 1 Thes 5. 24. Faithful is he that hath called you who will do it Heb. 10. 23. Let us hold fast the profession of our Faith without wavering for faithful is he that hath promised Faith rightly exercised on the faithfulness and all-sufficiency of God will fill the soul with Joy and Peace Rom. 15. 13. To believe not only the truth of the mercy promised but the faithfulness of God therein and his all-sufficiency in the performance thereof this was it supported Abraham in his life of Faith Rom. 4. 31. He did not only believe the faithfulness of God but being fully perswaded that what he had promised he was able also to perform 3. When the soul thus abides in the Faith and thus exerciseth Faith on the good promises of the Gospel as that it is strengthened comforted nursed up and nourished thereby unto life eternal when the soul is kept alive to God thereby in the greatest temptations and difficulties this World affords this is to live by Faith to live by believing the truth of the good Word of God to live by believing the truth of his precepts in the Gospel so as to obey him therein the truth of all his great and precious promises of life so as to be comforted therein Matt. 17. 5. Rom. 15. 13. O that Christians would study more this life of Faith the want of which is the cause they go on so heavily in the waies of the Gospel and meet with so many obstructions and hindrances therein whereas if the life of Faith were kept up more in the true nature thereof how might Christians make Christ's commands their songs and sufferings for him their joy in the house of their pilgrimage but for want of this it is that his service is too often a burden and sufferings for his sake too much feared whereas the Lord would have his people to serve him with delight and to suffer for him with joy Ps 100. Luke 6. 22 23. Acts 5. 41. Which is possible to be performed in this life of Faith and no otherwise Mark 9. 23. 1 Pet. 1. 8. CHAP. XVII Of Sanctification and Good Works THE next thing in order that I shall speak of is Sanctification and good Works for whom he justiefith them he sanctifieth and maketh to be an holy people for himself Sanctification in Scripture-sense is variously It 's variously understood understood and applied 1. It imports a separation to an holy use for a time as was frequently used under the Law which was a legal or ceremonial Sanctification or separation to an holy use for some time as Aaron and his Sons were separated consecrated and hallowed for the Priests Office which was a typical sanctifying or hallowing during that ministration with their holy garments as appears Exod. 28. 1. 29. 1. Holy garments holy place holy anointing oil holy vessels c. which were all typical and but for a time But this is not the Sanctification that I am to speak of It 's true that in the Gospel there are some sanctified and holy instituted ordinances ordained and left by our Lord for sanctified and holy ends to promote and carry on the work of Sanctification in his people till they come to Glory but the Sanctification that I shall speak of is the sanctification of justified persons in order to Glory for Without holiness no man shall see the Lord Heb. 12. 14. Sanctification in general sometimes includes the whole work of Grace a mortification of sin and vivification of the Spirit by which the whole life of Grace is carried on and effected 1 Thes 5. 23. And the very God of Peace sanctifie you throughout and I pray God that your whole spirit soul and body be preserved blameless unto the coming of our Lord Jesus Christ 2 Cor. 7. 1. Having therefore these promises dearly beloved let us cleanse our selves from all filthiness of flesh and spirit perfecting holiness in the fear of God But 2. And more particularly and distinctly Sanctification of two parts Imputed and Inherent or Imparted Sanctification consisteth of two parts 1. Imputed 2. Imparted or Inherent 1. Imputed there is an imputed Sanctification as there is an imputed Justification if any scruple the time of imputed Sanctification it 's no other in sense and substance than the accounting the holiness of Christ our Head in his own person to be the Believers the Scripture speaks of an imputed righteousness to Believers Rom. 4. 6 7. Which must be their Faith as ver 3. 22 23 24. Or the pardon of sin on the satisfaction of Christ by his death which most properly is the righteousness of Saints unto Justification Rom. 5. 9. And on this account there is as much said in Scripture for this imputed Sanctification as of Justification 1 Cor. 1. 30. Who of God is made unto us Wisdom Righteousness Sanctification and Redemption He is made to be our Wisdom and Sanctification as our Righteousness that is the perfect purity of Christ the Son of God with his perfect and compleat obedience to the holy Law of God is reckoned and accounted the Believers as their Sanctification as he is not only wise for them and communicates of his Wisdom to them but as their Head his Wisdom is accounted theirs and he is made to be their Righteousness that is his death and satisfaction was accepted for us and on that account does God remit and pardon the sins of Believers and he is made our Sanctification that is his Sanctification is accounted ours and this is fully included in Col. 3. 11. Where Christ is said to be to Believers All and in all all in matter of Justification and all in matter of Sanctification and in all effecting the work of Sanctification in his people by his Spirit that dwelleth in them and in this sense as he is made the Sanctification of or to Believers their Sanctification is perfect as their Justification is perfect as considered in the Sanctification and perfect holiness and obedience of Christ and hence it is the Apostle saith 1 Joh. 4. 17. That as he is so are we in this World that is by his imputed
1 Cor. 15. 48 49. It accomplisheth the work of Sanctification and an holy conformity to the Lord Jesus Saving knowledg reacheth the heart it 's exercised about heart-work it humbles the heart it changes the heart it glads the heart it conforms the heart and so the whole man to the will of Christ all that the understanding receives it immediately conveys to the heart the understanding savingly inlightned by the Word and Spirit conveys light and love to the heart In this way the love of Christ is shed abroad in the heart by the Holy Spirit Rom. 5. 5. 2 Cor. 4. 6. For God who commanded the light to shine out of darkness hath shined in our hearts to give the light of the knowledg of the glory of God in the face of Iesus Christ. God's new-covenant-light shines not only into the head but likewise into the heart making an heart-change and working heart-love and heart-obedience and giving heart-consolations it works heart-hatred of sin and heart-performance of duty Ps 37. 31. The Law of God is in his heart none of his steps shall slide that is it is in his heart to believe God to love God and obey him as far as he knoweth and is willing to know more that he may do it he prayeth with the Prophet Ps 119. 33. Teach me O Lord the way of thy Statutes and I shall keep it unto the end The truly knowing soul accounts nothing well done in which the heart is not believes with the heart loves with the heart obeys with the heart hates sin with the heart rejoyces in the Lord with the heart in a word what-ever such a soul doth he doth it heartily as to the Lord. But head-knowledg or the knowledg of the hypocrite and formalist never affects the heart unless it be some sudden flashes of seeming joy Mat. 13. 20 21. But short it is and short of truth and reacheth not so far as to affect the heart indeed with God and Christ his Word and Will his Precepts and Promises he goes no further at best than that Church Rev. 3. 1. I know thy works that thou hast a name that thou livest and art dead Dead while alive and such mens works are dead works and dead services with all their knowledg they are not changed but remain the same worldly still and carnal and proud still and vain and like the World still no true non-conformists to the World it 's to be feared that there is too much of this sort of knowledg among Professors that will at last leave them where it found them i. e. in the gall of bitterness and bond of iniquity The knowledg of the hypocrite dwells most in the head it is swimming-brainknowledg and runs into the tongue and it may be into some form of profession but sinks not into the heart it makes no change there works not the heart after God come to Christ's Ordinances they may and make profession of his Name but their hearts are after their covetousness the world hath their hearts be-sure where-ever their persons are so that word is fulfilled in them â—rov 10. 20. The tongue of the just is as choice silver but the heart of the wicked is little worth But saving knowledg reaches the heart affects and transforms the heart and conforms the whole man into the image of our Lord Jesus 3. Saving knowledg is a trusting relying 3. It is a trusting relying knowledg knowledg the soul that rightly knows God will trust in him trust in his Faithfulness in his Word trust in his all-sufficiency to perform it trust in him for body and soul and that in the greatest difficulties and under the greatest temptations Ps 9. 9 10. The Lord also will be a refuge for the oppressed a refuge in time of trouble and they that know thy Name will put their trust in thee that is they that know him to be according to his Word merciful and gracious all-sufficient and faithful will put their trust in him and rely upon him It effects in them that exhortation Isa 26. 4. Trust in the Lord for ever for in the Lord Jehovah is everlasting strength This knowledg of the Name of God it was that made the three children Dan. 3. 17. Not to be careful or fearful of the Fiery Furnace Our God whom we serve is able to deliver us out of thine hand O King they knew Gods all-sufficiency and there they trust and leave the issue to him ver 18. But head-knowledg or the knowledg of the hypocrite whatever it talks yet it never works a soul truly to trust in God at all times nor truly at any time there may be a supposition of trusting sometimes but when the difficulty comes the soul starts aside from God to some secondary and unlawful way of deliverance like those complained of Hos 5. 13. But the soul that truly knows the Lord does trust in him at all times especially in times of need and danger Ps 56. 3. What time I am afraid I will trust in thee that is the time especially to trust in God in time of need this was it kept up the heart of the Apostle in all his temptations 2 Tit. 1. 12. Nevertheless I am not ashamed for I know whom I have believed or trusted and am perswaded that he is able to keep that which I have committed to him against that day I know his goodness faithfulness and all-sufficiency and that makes me trust him with body and soul I commit all to him and to his keeping unto that day thus knowing souls are trusting souls Psal 52. 8. I trust in the mercy of God for ever and ever They trust in his Word in his Mercy in his Faithfulness in his all-sufficiency that he will never fail them See the precious promises to such knowing trusting souls Jer. 17. 7 8. Ps 34. 22. 37. 40. 125. 1. O therefore trust in the Lord for ever for in the Lord Jehovah is everlasting strength 4. Saving knowledg is a doing working 4. It is a doing knowledg knowledg they who rightly know are ready to do what they know Joh. 13. 17. If ye know these things happy are ye if ye do them see Heb. 12. 17. Saving knowledg is no sluggard it is no idler but its design to know is that it may do the will of God that is the design of the soul in all his seekings to know that he may do the will of God Ps 119. 33 34. Teach me O Lord the way of thy Statutes and I shall keep it unto the end Give me understanding and I shall keep thy Law yea I shall observe it with my whole heart Heart-knowledg designs heart-obedience to the Lord ver 10. With my whole heart have I sought thee O let me not wander from thy Commandments and the Word the Scripture of Truth is the rule of the gracious souls obedience he knows and believes that the Scriptures by the teachings of the Spirit therein is able to make him
Christ and members in particular and this calls aloud for love in the highest degree both towards God our Father and towards our Lord Jesus Christ and one towards another 3. The blood of Christ calls for it it being 3. The blood of Christ calls for it one special end for which it was shed to make up the blessed relation of Peace Unity and Love of Father Son and Saints Christ had never died such a cursed death had it not been to reconcile us to God to make up the breach between God and us to bring us in again to God that we might love God and live to him and to reconcile us one to another that we might love one another as brethren see both these Eph. 2. 13 to 16. Where our reconciling to God and one to another is both by the Cross and sufferings of Christ 4. The Prayer and Intercession of our 4. The prayer of Christ calls for it Lord Jesus calls for it he hath suffered for it and hath prayed for it John 17. 21 23. That they may all be one as thou O Father art in me and I in thee that they also may be one in us c. Beloved friends shall our dear Lord command it sweat and suffer for it and pray for it and shall we set light by it and be negligent in so weighty a matter as this is that so much concerns the Name and Glory of Christ in the World that so much concerns our duty and our spiritual and eternal welfare 5. The souls of poor sinners call for it 5. The souls of sinners call for it the littleness of love to God appearing in the muchness of self-love and love to the World and littleness of love to Saints appearing by the divisions amongst them hardens sinners against the truth to their destruction when they see such divisions and breaches and so little love they speak evil of the way of truth and are hardened in the way of sin to their destruction Love among Christians and a lovely carriage towards all is the way to convince sinners that God is with his people and that they are in the truth Joh. 17. 23. Where Christ prayeth his Father that his people might be made perfect in one that the World may believe that thou hast sent me Love and Unity among the people of God would be a blessed means to convince the World of the truth of Christianity and to make them in love with Jesus Christ 6. Your own souls abundantly need it 6. Your own souls call for it and if sensible thereof would groan and cry out in the sense of the want thereof and be endeavouring an increase therein without it you can have no solid ground of Peace in your own souls 1 Joh. 4. 18. There is no fear in love but perfect love casteth out fear because fear hath torment he that feareth is not made perfect in love If ever you would be rightly rid of tormenting fear and have joy and peace in your souls it must come in in this way of love living much in the love of God in Christ Jesus will perfect your love to him and to his holy ones for his sake which will prove so high an evidence to your souls of the truth of Grace that it will cast out all fears and establish your hearts in believing your interest in and relation to the Lord Jesus so Faith working by love will be to you sound and solid peace no wonder that persons that have but little love have so little peace in their souls without it you can have no true fellowship with God nor one with another 7. The present time and state calls for it 7. The present time and state of the Church and dispensations of Gods calls for it for it is a time and state of division and breaches among the people of God in general one bends one way and another bends another way casting contempt and reproach upon each other as if they were enemies by reason of which the way of truth is evil spoken of and poor sinners are hardened and God and Christ is dishonoured and many gracious souls grieved and discouraged O that all who have any bowels of love in them at all would lay these things to heart and learn to love more then they would bear with and forbear each other in love then they would be content to let each other walk according to what they have received and not be offended at their diligent and humble enquiring after further light without bitterness and wrath and evil speakings O the general coldness and luke-warmness that hath befallen the Church at this day and all for want of love the earthly worldly mindedness and covetousness the streight-heartedness and streight-handedness the love of back and belly in pride and voluptuousnâ—ss and other abominations that do more than manifestly declare the great coming short in love truth of love would cure all and the present dispensations of God his frowns and corrections by his rod and the things he seems to be calling his people to bear and suffer for his name and sake which can never be rightly born and suffered but in the spirit and power of Evangelical love all which calls aloud to all gracious souls to learn to love more 8. Consider the sweetness and loveliness 8. It 's a sweet and lovely life of the life of Love 1. To God if you live up much with God in truth of love it will not only sweeten your souls to God and he will delight in you but your thoughts will be precious of him and his service will be sweet and precious to you His yoke will be easie and his burden will be light Otherwise his service will be burdensome and his work tiresome to the soul but truth of love to God sets the heart at liberty and carrieth the soul through the most difficult services with delight and this is the soul that God will meet with in the way and manifest himself unto John 14. 21. And 2. This is the true sweet and lovely life of Christians one with another Ps 133. 1 2. Behold how good and how pleasant it is for Brethren to dwell together in Unity it is next to the Divine anointings of our Lord Jesus and indeed an effect thereof It 's like the precious ointment upon the head that run down upon the heard even Aaron's beard that went down to the skirts of his garments Aaron was a type of Christ his anointings of Christ the running down of the ointment upon his beard and the skirts of his garment the coming down of the spirit of Christ upon his members which unites them to him in the same spirit and love and one to another by the same spirit so that the unity of Saints is next to our unity with Christ John 14. 20. and 17. 23. 9. It 's that Virtue which makes us most 9. It makes us most like God like God
Goodness the Lord for his Goodness in the latter daies 4. Meditation on the Justice and Judgments 4. His Justice against sin and sinners of God against sin and sinners will tend to beget maintain and increase this holy fear of God and fear to sin against him Psal 119. 120. My flesh trembleth because of thee and I am afraid of thy Judgments Matt. 10. 28. â—ear not them which kill the body but are not able to kill the soul but rather fear him that is able to destroy both body and soul in Hell Obj. This is a slavish fear and not the Objection soul-like fear or the Gospel Answ 1. It is that which becometh and Answer concerneth gracious souls to fear God in all his Names his Justice as well as his Mercy and it is a token of a graceless heart that hath not the awe of God in his Justice that being one great part of his Name of his Glory wherein he hath and will make himself famous God to illustrate this part of his Name and Glory unites Justice and Mercy in the proclaiming of his Name to the end that his people may love him and fear before him Exod. 34. 5 6 7. There you have the name of the Lord proclaimed in these two Attributes of Mercy and Justice And whoso thinks this wonderful gracious and terrible Name of the Lord to fear and tremble at his Goodness and his Justice his Righteous and Terrible Name to be beneath his new Covenant calling lives greatly below the calling of a Christian 2. Christians are flesh as well as spirit and liable to temptation and miscarriage woful experience teacheth us this and God as a Father does not only keep his children in awe with the knowledg of their relation that so love may prevail but likewise with the rod and threats and danger too of dispossessing of the inheritance and provision on that account and counts it well if all tend to effect the work thus dealeth the Lord with his people else what meaneth those various sayings in his Word Ps 89. 30 31 32. If his children forsake my Law and walk not in my Judgments if they break my Statutes and keep not my Commandments then will I visit their transgression with the rod and their iniquity with stripes c. See Heb. 12. 7 to 11. And those Judgments executed formerly on the people of God for sin left on Record for our learning to the end we might fear to sin against him lest we meet with like Judgments 1 Cor. 10. 1. to 11. and Chap. 11. 30. For this cause many are weak and sick among you and many sleep c. All which clearly proveth that God doth afflict his people for sin and he hath recorded it that his people might fear to sin against him Yea and further he keeps his children in awe with threats of dispossessing them of the inheritance Heb. 6. 4 5 6. and 4. 1. 11. and 3. 12. 14. 2 Tit. 2. 12 13 14. Rev. 2 and 3 Chapters all which confirms this truth that God threatens for sin and executes for sin and warns to watchfulness that the Crown be not lost Rev. 3. 11. Though it 's true that fear flowing from love is the most Evangelical and son-like fear yet a mixture a fear of God in his whole Name his Greatness Holiness Goodness Justice Righteousness c. is the most solid safe preserving fear the soul being ballanced with all the means and meditations of God prescribed to carry on this blessed Divine Virtue is sutable and useful for the accomplishment thereof Do not Parents account it well if all lawful means effect the end that is to keep their children in awe and subjection threats and stripes as well as love And doth not God deal with his children accordingly And doth not Christians that will not stand in awe of his Judgments wonderfully dishonour him that will fear him but in one part of his Name A dangerous temptation to be shamed and avoided of all who desire to fear God Mal. 2. 5. and 4. 2. 5. Meditation on the Word of God will 5. The Word of God tend to seasoâ— souls with this holy fear for that will help us in the four former particulars The truth of God in all his Names and faithfulness in all his Word in his Precepts and Promises and threats against sin and sinners will tend to work and increase this Grace Isa 66. 2. But to this man will I look even to him that is poor and of a contrite spirit and trembleth at my Word In the Word of God is declared the whole trembling Name of God in all the parts thereof and the meditation thereon will cause gracious souls to fear before him Psal 119. 161. My heart standeth in awe of thy Word The thoughts of the Authority Purity Divinity and truth of the Word will beget and increase awful and reverend thoughts of God 3. Of the usefulness and profitableness 3. It s Vsefulness of this Virtue We may say of this Virtue as the Apostle speaking of Godliness that it 's profitable to all things it 's the summ of Godliness and is useful to ballance the soul at all times and in all places and companies and to have its exercise and use in all Virtues it 's the soul-seasoning and soulballancing Grace it 's the beginning middle and end of Wisdom But to speak more particularly and distinctly of this Divine Virtue in the use thereof 1. It 's a sin-destroying Virtue where the fear of God is there sin must out it is is impossible for the fear of God and the love of sin to dwell together in the soul Psal 4. 4. Stand in awe and sin not where the awe of God is there will be a fear to sin against him Gen. 39. 9. Joseph said How then shall I do this great wickedness and sin against God Fear of God occasions fear of sinning against him this was it kept Nehemiah from oppressing the people like the former Governors Neh. 5. 15. But so did not I because of the fear of God Ps 19. 9. The fear of the Lord is clear c. it 's a purging cleansing Virtue it cleanseth the soul from the love power and practise of sin Prov. 16. 6. By the fear of the Lord men depart from evil and 8. 13. The fear of the Lord is to hate evil pride and arrogancy and the evil way c. Ps 34. 11 12 13. Where the love and fear of God is there the love of sin can have no place and the true cause of reigning abominations in any is because the fear of God is wanting there Ps 36. 1. The transgression of the wicked saith within my heart that there is no fear of God before his eyes O therefore consider this you that can sin without fear it argues you to be without the fear of God and to be graceless persons Rom. 3. 18. There is no fear of God before their eyes And this I fear
to Moses Exod. 32. 33 34. 33. 14. 17. to Jehoshaphat 2 Chron. 20. 6 15 16 17. to David Psal 18. 6 7 8. 118. 5. I called upon the Lord in distress he answered me and set me in a large place In a word the Lord never commanded his people to seek his face in vain Isa 45. 19. I said not to the seed of Jacob seek ye me in vain and of this his people hath had experience and must say if they speak true of him as Moses Deut. 4. 7. What Nation is there so great who hath God so nigh unto them as the Lord our God in all that we call upon him for I may add 4. that an unpraying people are noted in Scripture to be a Graceless and Godless people The workers of iniquity Psal 14. 4. Are a people that call not upon God and Psal 10. 4. The wicked in the pride of his countenance will not seek after God God is not in all his thoughts wicked men if they pray it is but in form and for fear or custome and tradition and not in faith and love with constancy as gracious persons doth Job 27. 10. speaking of the Hypocrite will he always call upon God No he will not it is of custome or for fear or to be seen of men if he doth it at all and as wicked men are a prayerless people so it is a note of a Godly man to be a praying man No sooner was Saul converted but behold he prayeth Acts 9. 11. which was given as a token to Annanias that he was a converted man and the Prophet deprecates against an unpraying people Jer. 10. 25. Pour out thy fury upon the Heathen that know thee not and upon the Families that call not upon thy name Psal 79. 6. by all which it appeareth that prayer is the special duty of the people of the Lord. The fourth particular relates to the manner 4. The right manner of Prayer of prayer how it is to be performed and in this are many requisites to be considered to the right performance thereof 1. We must pray in the Spirit if we pray 1. It must be in the spirit in a right manner not only with our own spirits but in the spirit of Christ there is a gift of prayer with large expressions which Hipocrites may attain and there is the spirit of prayer which is proper only to sincere Christians hence the Apostle saith 1 Cor. 14. 15. I will pray with the spirit and I will pray with the understanding also Jud. v. 20. praying in the holy spirit and this is the promise of God to give his people the spirit of grace and of supplication Zech. 12. 10. The spirit of Christ is a spirit of prayer it enables those in whom it is to cry Abba Father Rom. 8. 15. it helpeth both as to matter and manner for we know not what to pray for as we ought Quest How shall I know that I have this Quest. spirit of prayer Ans We may know it in the mattâ—r and Answ in the manner of our prayers 1. In the matter of our prayers when we are kept to and helpt in the right matter of prayer the matter you have heard it must be good and according to the will of God when we are rightly lead in this matter it is by the Spirit of Christ Rom. 8. 26 27. We know not what we pray for as we ought c. but the spirit helpeth our infirmities and make intercession for us according to the will of God There is much in this to have our hearts lead in the will of God in our praying When persons run out in their own spirits and in their own wills and it may be besides the matter of prayer there is nothing of the spirit of Christ therein 2. We then pray with the Spirit when our own spirits are set at work in the duty prayer by the spirit is not lip labour only but heart work when we as we ought in all other services in prayer serve God with our Spirits with our whole Heart Rom. 1. 9. God is my witness whom I serve with my spirit in the Gospel of his Son c. Psal 119. 10. With my whole heart have I sought thee O let me not wander from thy Commandments then have we the spirit of Christ in Prayer when our whole heart is in the work My Son give me thy heart the Spirit works the heart to God according to his word and in this note that ordinarily when the spirit worketh in our hearts to the work it works the heart beyond the words and here lyeth the difference between Praying in the Spirit and without the Spirit he that prayeth in the spirit his spirit thereby out-runs his words he is more in heart then in word the spirit worketh in us with Groanings that cannot be uttered that is heart groanings and desirings beyond the expressions but the other his tongue out runs his heart he is far better at lip labour then at heart work in Prayer 3. Then we pray by the Spirit and in a right manner when we pray in Faith beleving that is the right spirit of prayer then pray we by the spirit and in a right manner for the spirit of Christ is the Spirit of Faith 2 Cor. 4. 13. But having the same Spirit of Faith c. Mat. 21. 22. And all things whatsoever ye shall ask in Prayer believing ye shall receive so that to pray believingly is the right manner of praying Quest When may I be said to Pray Believingly Quest Answ 1. When you believe understandingly Answ and rightly that the matter or things you pray for is according to the will of God 2. When you believe that God will give you what you pray for because it is according to his will it is his will you should ask it because it is his will that you should have it and that you should thus believe in asking see 1 Joh. 5. 14 15. Quest Are there not some things that we Quest ought to pray for which we have no particular ground for faith that it shall be granted we are commanded to pray for wicked men and enemies Mat. 5. 44. Answ We ought to pray in such and like Answ cases because God requires it and may and ought to pray in Faith we ought to pray for what God hath promised believing that he will give it and to pray for what he hath commanded us believing 1. That it is our duty because commanded 2. That he will accept us therein if not grant the thing prayed for yet that he will assuredly answer us in returning our prayers into our own bosom Ps 35. 13. But as for me when they were sick my cloathing was Sackcloth I humbled my self by faâ—ting and my prayer returned into mine own bosome so that we ought to pray and believe that God will accept us and make a return of our prayers to advantage though in this and in
many other cases we have no particular ground to believe an answer in the very thing prayed for yet we ought to pray in Faith not doubting the matter oâ— Gods faithfulness in hearing and answering either in granting the things prayed for or make a return to the souls advantage 4. To Pray in a right manner is to pray 4. It is to pray fervently fervently with heart fervency and earnestly not sluggishly and coldly but zealously to have the heart affected in prayer Jam. 5. 16. The effectual fervent prayer of a righteous man availeth much and it s the work of the spirit to fill us with true zeal and fervency in prayer when the soul will have no nay like Jacob wrestling with God Gen. 32. 26. I will not let thee go except you bless me Hos 12. 4. He had power with the Angel and prevailed he wept and made supplication And this fervency consisteth not so much in multitudes of expressions or loudness of voice but in pouring out our souls to the Lord and in strength of faith to prevail with him Ps 42. 4. When I remember these things I pour out my soul in me 25. 1. I lift my soul to thee 143. 8. Thus in this and in every part of Gods service it behoves Christians to be fervent in spirit serving the Lord hence is prayer so frequently called in Scripture crying from its fervency Psal 17. 1. 34. 15. 17. c. 5. To pray rightly is to pray humbly 5. To pray humbly and self-abaseingly and this is the proper work of the spirit to discover our own nothingness and needs unto us this is a special requisite in prayer Psal 9. 12. He forgetteth not the cry of the humble 10. 12. Arise O Lord God lift up thine hand forget not the humble The fear of Gods greatness and goodness living in the heart will tend very much to humble the soul in its addresses to him and is very acceptable with him Ps 51. 17. The Sacrifices of God are a broken Spirit a broken and a contrite heart O God thou wilt not despise it s that Prayer that comes from a humble and broken Spirit that is well pleasing to the Lord the poor Publican that had nothing to say for himself But Lord be merciful to me a Sinner was accepted when the proud boasting Pharisce was rejected Luke 18. 13. 14. Proud Persons and Proud Prayers are an abomination to the Lord but he will not forget nor despise the prayers of the humble 6. To Pray in a right manner is to pray 6. Sincerely and not Hypocritically sincerely and not hypocritically and this can never be without sincerity and truth of heart to God-ward in the main of Religion Ps 51. 6. Thou desirest truth in the inward parts and in the hidden parts thou hast made me to know Wisdom 17. 1. Give ear unto my Prayer that goeth not out of feigned lips Unfeigned Faith and unfeigned Love and unfeigned Obedience and unfeigned Prayer is the Lords delight he loveth that he desireth truth in the inward parts Psal 145. 18. The Lord is nigh to all that call upon him to all that call upon him in truth heart and tongue must go together yea and there had need be more in the heart then the tongue expresseth rather then less an empty hearted Christian performs empty service makes empty airy prayers and must expect empty returns but truth and integrity reacheth Heaven it being the spirits work to effect it and truth alone is there imbraced 7. To pray in a right manner is to pray 7. To pray Briefly Briefly and without Tautologies and this has beer the practice of all Saints throughout all Generations and is the express command of our Lord Mat. 6. 7 8. But when we Pray use not vain repetitions or babling or speaking idely as the Heathens doe for they think they shall be heard for their much speaking be ye not therefore like unto them for your Heavenly Father knâ—weth what things you need before you ask them In which are two things observable 1. Our Lord forbids vain Repetitions Tautoligies and idle Talking in Prayer 2. Much speaking as if multitude of words would prevail with God this is it he reproves in the Pharisees as well as in the Heathen their making of long Prayers Mat. 23. 14. and this he forbids in his Disciples in warning them not to be like the Heathen who think to be heard for their much speaking it is much speaking in Prayer that Christ reproves as well as vain speaking and that appeareth 1. From the argument used to inforce the Exhortation Your Father knoweth the things ye have need before ye ask therefore you need not have much speaking about the matter 2. The pattern of prayer presented by Christ in the verses following as an example of the substance and brevity in prayer 3. The example of Christ Himself in Prayer Matt. 26. 39. The exhortation of the Wise man Eccl. 5. 2. According to which we find the Prayers of the Saints to be both brief and full of matter throughout all Generations Exâ—d 33. 12. and 16. 2. 2 Chron. 20. 5 12. â—an 9. 3 19. â— 1 King 8. 22. is the longest we read of on a special occasion yet without vain repetitions Acts 4. 24. All which confirms the truth that it 's a right manner of praying to pray briefly and this cannot be done truly but by the Spirit Christ would not have his to think that enumerating words like the Heathens or Papists or Hipocrites that pray by number and length of time and multitude of words is prevalent with God but to pray briefly and understandingly according to the word and work of the Spirit 8. To pray in a right manner and by the 8. In the fear of God Spirit is to pray in the fear of God as the fear of God is a choice new Covenant Vertue to dwell in the heart alwaies so especially when the soul addresseth it self to God in Prayer to do it in the holy awe of the Lord Psal 5. 7. As for me saith the Prophet I will come into thine house in the multitude of thy Mercies and in thy fear will I worship toward thy holy Temple It 's a choice frame of Spirit to serve the Lord with fear in all the parts of his service and especially in this of Prayer To serve him with Reverence and Godly fear They are the persons that God will accept and answer their Prayers Ps 145. 19. He will fulfill the desire of them that fear him he will hear their cry and save them 9. To pray in a right spirit and so in a 9. To pray holily right manner is to pray holily with a desire of holiness and a design for holâ—ness 1 Tit. 2. 8. I will that men pray every where lifting up holy hands without wrath and doubting To lift up holy hearts and holy hands is well pleasing to the Lord Psal 86. 2.
danger or the like but it is not constant and sincere with God in the work 5. I come to the priviledges of this duty 5. The priviledges of Prayer and Encouragements of Prayer and encouragements thereunto to those that rightly perform it As it is a duty so there is much of priviledg in it and for such as are capable to a right performance of the duty by how much they live in the neglect thereof so much do they forsake their own mercy The first priviledg is access with acceptance 1. Access with acceptance at the Throne of Grace To come with boldness to the Throne of Grace to pour out our souls to God to make known our weakness wants and wrongs and to obtain mercy a priviledg which no carnal unconverted person in the World hath to do withal Ps 50. 16. Prov. 28. 9. 2. To have power with God when 2. Have power with God rightly performed and this have the Saints had experience of throughout all Generations Jacob the great Wrastler who had power with God and prevailed Gen. 32. 24. 28. With Hos 12. 3 4. By his strength he had power with God yea he had power over the Angel and prevailed he wept and made supplication unto him Moses likewise had power with God and prevailed for his people when God bid him let him alone Exod. 32. 10. Let me alone that my wrath may wax hot against them yet Moses would not let God alone in this matter but besought the Lord God and said c. ver 11 12 13. and prevailed with God ver 14. That he said unto him ver 34. Go lead the people unto the place of which I have spoken unto thee behold mine Angel shall go before thee c. I might speak of Jehosophat 2 Chron. 20. David Psal 34. 4. Daniel Chap. 9. 3 to 23. With multitudes of others that I might mention in holy Scripture that have prevailed with God in this way and indeed it is the priviledg of all the Saints God will be commanded by them when they pray according to his will revealed in his Word Isa 45. 11. Jam. 5. 16 17. When the Prayer of the wicked shall be turned into sin Ps 9. 7. and abomination Prov. 15. 8. and reproach Isa 66. 3. 3. To have what they will of God as 3. To have what they will an effect of this prevalency with him Mat. 7. 7 8. Ask and ye shall receive seek and ye shall find c. Joh. 14. 13. Whatsoever ye shall ask the Father in my Name that will I do and 15. 7. If ye abide in me and my words abide in you you shall ask what you will and it shall be done unto you Here is a priviledg for praying Saints it is but ask and have Ask what you will and ye shall have it only remember the rules before prescribed keep in Gods will let his will be yours and let this be the rule of your praying and then ask what you will and it shall be done and his will is a good and perfect will in all things and alwaies wills that which is best for his people so that a Christian that lives in the will of God may say truly that he hath his will granted at all times 4. Priviledg is free converse and communion 4. Converse and communion with God with God in Jesus Christ as a Son with a Father with heart delight and joy It 's said Exod. 33. 11. That God talked with Moses face to face as a man talketh with his friend Prayer is a talking with God face to face as with a Father and a friend Abraham was called the friend of God Jam. 2. 23. And talked with God Gen. 18. 23. And ye are my friends saith Christ if ye do whatsoever I command you Joh. 15. 14. Prayer is to the Saints a son-like and friendly conversing with God who is a consuming fire to his enemies but a Father and a friend in Jesus Christ to his children who have this priviledge to come boldly to him to have access with acceptance at his Throne of Grace and to commune with him about the great things of his will relating to his Glory and their own eternal welfare according to the Gospel of his Grace in Jesus Christ priviledges they are unto which all carnal hearts though wise in the World's wisdom are strangers too their souls come not in sight of these secrets O that all sincere hearted Christians did more study prize and improve this Mercy Though these priviledges are all encouragements to this duty and who or what Christian soul interested in such Grace and favour can neglect a duty attended with such soul-advantages it 's the way to maintain friendship with God persons that are negligent in this duty grow carnal and estranged from God and liable to reproof and judgment it was the sin that Job's friends supposed him to be guilty of as the cause of his affliction Job 15. 4. Yea thou castest off fear and restrainest Prayer before God But I add to these as a further encouragement 5. The great and precious promises of 5. The great and precions promises made unto praying people God made to this duty should wonderfully encourage gracious souls to a frequent and faithful performance thereof not only the promises of hearing and answering of the Prayers of his people Ps 50. 15. Matt. 7. 7. Joh. 15. 7. Jam. 1. 5. If any man want wisdom let him ask of God that giveth to all men liberally and upbraideth not and it shall be given him but the promise of Salvation is made unto it being performed according to the rules prescribed which includes all the virtues of the new Covenant unto which the promises are made Joel 2. 32. And it shall come to pass that whosoever shall call on the Name of the Lord shall be saved which intends new Covenant deliverance and salvation compared with Rom. 10. 13 14. New Covenant spirited praying people are under the promise of Salvation therefore let all new Covenant spirited people be encouraged to this work and duty as one of the most noble Son-like parts of Christians obedience full of spiritual advantage to the soul as well as Honour and Glory to God 6. And lastly I shall speak something 6. Lastly of the hinderances and discouragements of Prayer 1. That it is not a duty but a priviledge only to some of the hinderances and discouragements that Christians meet with all sometimes in the performance of this duty 1. Sometimes with some persons a received Principle that Prayer to God is no duty nor ought not so to be performed but only as a priviledge or liberty or at most if a duty yet not to be performed by Christians without some more then ordinary movings thereunto by the Spirit of Christ and that without this it is but formal and fleshly c. And from hence they neglect this duty In answer hereunto and to help the soul out
variously and differingly as he pleaseth and that for the use and edification of the Church for that indeed is the great end and use of gifts and he never intended to give to all his children gifts for publick service in the Church are all Prophets c. no tâ—â—y are not Some are Prophets or Spiritual and others are reputed as ignorant that is without gift for publick service but must rather learn 1 Cor. 14. 37 38. of which are Women in general and many Men likewise therefore be content with what God hath given thee and faithfully improve that and in so doing thou shalt not only meet with acceptation but it may be with increase For there are ways for use and improvement of Christians gifts though not in a publick way on a Church account that is inclosed and in family duties and in private with Brethren and Members Mat. 18. 19 20. therefore note this by the way 1. That it is a weakness for weak Brethren that have not a gift of publick use for edification to put themselves on publick imployment when it is neither profitable to the Church nor honourable to the Lord. 2. That its the Churches weakness to urge Publick Duty on Private Spirits A fourth hinderance and discouragement 4. No return of prayer in Prayer is may the soul say I have prayed often and waited long but I doe not find that I have any answer or return of my Prayers but rather the contrary God seems to go over all my Prayers and to work contrary to my Prayers and to write bitter things against me the more I pray the worse it seems to be and what should I do in this matter Answ 1. In General if it be so indeed as you suppose yet be not discouraged it is no otherwise then sometimes hath been the dealings of God with his people formerly as appears by their complaint in this matter Psal 13. 1 2. How long wilt thou forget me O Lord for ever how long wilt thou hide thy face from me how long shall I take councell in my soul having sorrow in my heart daily how long shall mine enemies be exalted over me yet the Prophet giveth not off but prayeâ—â— still ver 3. Consider and hear O Lord my God lighten mine eyes lest I sleep the sleep of death And further the Lord did not only seem to forget and not hear the Prayers of his Servants but to be angry with the Prayers of his people Psal 80. 4. O Lord God of Hosts how long wilt thou be angry with the prayers of thy people See ver 5. 6. and ver 7. 14. He continueth Praying still Turn us again O God of Hosts look down from Heaven and visit this Vine c. so that if the case be thus yet be not discouraged but pray still and faint not the Lord proveth the faith and patience of his People for he hath not said to the House of Jacob seek ye me in vain and remember that it is a note of a graceless person to give off and to say it is in vain to serve the Lord and what profit is it that we have walked moâ—rnfully before him Mal. 3. 14. But it often comes to pass that God doth not answer the Prayers of his people from several just grounds which I shall endeavour to shew as followeth 1. It may be thou Prayest for that which Grounds of Gods not answering Prayer God will not give or for that which he hath not promised or at least not promised it in the way and at the time that thou wouldst have it so did Moses that servant of God pray for that which God would not give him and then it is in vain to pray against the will of God see this in Deut. 3. 23 26. Moses besought the Lord that he might not die but that he might live and go into the goodly Land but God had designed the contrary and would not answer his Prayer ver 26. The Lord was wrath with me for your sakes and would not hear me and the Lord said unto me let it suffice thee speak no more to me of this matter c. So that when the people of God ask of him things that he will not give them but hath determined the contrary it s in vain then to ask see the like Jer. 7. 16. Pray not thou for this People neither lift up cry nor Prayer for them neither make Intercession nor Prayer for them for I will not hear thee Or secondly if thy Prayer be right in all things in this matter he may answer thee and thou not know it For 1. God does not always answer the Prayers of his people in the same things they pray for and yet answer them in that which is equivalent that is as good and better then that which they prayed for for God knoweth what is good and giveth the best good to his people Thus Moses prayed Exod. 33. 18. Lord I beseech thee shew me thy Glory he asked too much of God not too much for God to grant but too much for Moses to receive if he should have had his desire it would have killed him ver 20. And he said thou canst not see my face for there shall no man see me and live But God answered him in that which was better for him in his present capacity that is the sight of his goodness which should suffice him till he was capacitated to see his glory Ex. 34. 6 7. So likewise Paul 2 Cor. 12. 7 8 9. he prayed thrice to be rid of the Thorn in the Flesh the messenger of Satan that buffeted him and the Lord answered him not in the very thing but in that which was as good and better My Grace is sufficient for thee â—ay strength shall be perfected in weakness and this the Apostle took for a good and full answer most gladly will I therefore glory in mine infirmities that the power of Christ may rest upon me c. So it may be thou hast prayed over and over again and again to be delivered from afflictions and persecutions and yet they increase daily and thou thinkest God hath not heard thee but if he assure thee that his Grace shall be sufficient to bear thee up under all that he hath done and will bless thee with strength in thy Soul that is enough and a gracious answer and that he will deliver in his time for this he hath promised it may be thou hast been wrestling and praying against thy corruptions of nature and crying out as the Apostle O wretched man that I am who will deliver me And when shall I be delivered c. and yet canst not be rid of them but some of these Canaanites do still remain and so thou thinkest that God does not hear thee but if he lead thee thereby the more to Jesus Christ to see the need thou hast of him and the salvation that is in him keeping up the warfare still and keeping humble in
Father in all things the Sincere Christian would not displease God for a world he had rather displease men and himself too I mean fleshly self then displease God But Hypocrites design is to please men and to please their own humours they do what they do to be seen of men the Hypocrite if he pray it is to be seen of men if he give it is to be seen of men to have applause of men that is his end and if that be attained he hath his reward Mat. 23. 5. But all their works they do to be seen of men ch 6. 1 5. The Hypocrite if he can keep but just so much Religion as may continue his esteem among the Professors of his way and time he looks no more unless it be the vain glorious glossing talking and it may be preaching Hypocrite 6. The great care of a Sincere Christian 6. Look especially to the heart is to look to the heart to have the heart right with God he knoweth that the heart is deceitful and that God requireth the heart and will have the heart or nothing and therefore whatever he doth he doth it heartily as to the Lord and mourns when he finds the heart wanting and wandering he hates a divided Hypocritical heart he believeth with the heart loveth God with the heart prayeth with the heart obeyeth with the heart Rom. 16. 17. he accounts no service well done where the heart is wanting But the Hypocrite is a stranger to heart work and heart service he troubles not himself with that work the most he doth is to bring his body to the service and his head it may be but for the heart he take no care for that he is a stranger to such work Ezek. 33. 31. VVith their mouth they shew much love but their heart goeth after their covetousness See Mat. 15. 8. Psal 78. 36 37. They did flatter him with their mouth and they lyed to him with their Tongues for their heart was not right with him Thus the Hypocrites in heart heap up wrath Job 36. 13. For Hypocrisie lyeth in the heart and Sincerity is in the heart it is an honest and good heart 7. The Sincere Christian dwelleth most 7. Is most at home at home looks most to the state of his own soul keepeth his own Vineyard dresseth that and watcheth his own heart and his own words and ways and warreth against his own sins and sinful nature judgeth himself for his own miscarriages cryeth out O wretched man that I am not but that sincere souls seeth and reproveth and mourneth for others sins but his first his great work is at home to keep things in order there he saith with the Prophet Psal 51. 4. Against thee only have I sinned and with the Publican Lord be merciful to me a Sinner He saith with the Prophet Psal 119. 5. O that my ways were diâ—ectected to keep thy Statutes But the Hypocrite is most abroad quick-sighted to see into others failings but blind at home cryeth peace to his own soul without ground his great work is to be finding fault abroad he cryeth not O wretched man that I am but O wretched man that thou art he is quick sighted into the sins of others that his own may be covered or at least lessened in his conscience account an Hypocrite will sooner see a Mote in his brothers eye then a Beam in his own 8. The Sincere Christian as he believeth 8. He cleaveth to the Doctrine of Christ in the Lord and loveth and obeyeth the Lord above all so he cleaveth not only in word and in tongue but in deed and in truth to the Doctrine of Christ the Word of the Gospel as his alone ground of saith and rule of obedience and dare not for a world to swerve from it either to his own or others inventions 1 Joh. 4. 6. He that knoweth God heareth us he that is not of God heareth not us hereby know we the spirit of truth and the spirit of errour 2 Joh. ver 9. Whosoever transgresseth and abideth not in the Doctrine of Christ hath not God but he that abideth in the Doctrine of Christ hath both the Father and the Son But Hypocrites whatever they pretend in word of owning the Doctrine of Christ yet easily turn from it preferring their own inventions and imaginations equall with if not above the Doctrine of the Gospel Mat. 15. 7. Ye Hypocrites c. ver 9. In vain do they worship me teaching for doctrine the commandements of men Isa 29. 13. Their fear towards me is taught by the Precepts of men God takes them to be Hypocrites that pretend to own him and his word and indeed own the Precepts of men and their own inventions in his worship 9. Sincere Christians love Gods things 9. They love Gods things for his sake for his sake his word his ways and Ordinances because it is his because it hath his stamp upon it and spirit in it loves his people because they are his and have his spirit in them and his name upon them and so loves all whom the Lord loves the poor Saints as well as the rich they that are alive as well as they that are dead they they see and know as well as them they never saw c. But Hypocrites love is to some for some base and by end and not to all or to the dead Saints but not to the living Hypocrites pretend a great deal of love to the deceased Saints which they never saw but hate and persecute the living Saints who desire to be the Followers of those who through faith and patience inherit the promise Hypocrites will pretend to be the greatest lovers of dead Saints none love them as themselves they will honour them every one oâ— them shall have a day dedicated to him in honour Saint Peter and Saint Paul's day c. yea and it may be adore and pray to them make them their intercessors but hate and persecute them that are alive whom they see and know and that too because they walk in the steps of the deceased Saints We may easily judge what love such have to Jesus Christ and the Apostles if they were alive they should quickly find and feal their love that are so friendly to their followers in Faith and Patience thus did the Hypocrites of old Mat. 23. 29 30 31. Woe unto you Scribes Pharisees and Hypocrites because ye build the Tombs of the Prophets and garnish the Sepulchers of the righteous and say if we had been in the days of our Fathers we would not have been partakers with them in the blood of the Prophets Wherefore ye be witnesses unto your selves that ye are the children of them that killed the Prophets They witness that they are the Children of the Persecutors not by nature but by the same spirit children in blood and persecution therefore Hypocrites in pretending to love Saints that are gone whom they never saw but hate them they see
need if Gods seal and theirs concur not in the matter Rom. 8. 16. The spirit it self beareth witness with or to our spirit that we are the Children of God the spirit of Christ is the alone sealing evidence to the hearts of Christians and that by his word and work in them Eph. 1. 13 14. 2 Cor. 1. 22. this is such a Sealing evidence to the hearts of Christians as that who so have it not is none of his Rom. 8. 9. and to call any of his Ordinances Seals is besides all Scripture rule as for the truth of God in his Covenant I think we cannot have more confirming Seals then his Word and Oath two immutable things in which it is impossible for God to lye Heb. 6. 17 18. and the gift of his son from Heaven for Salvation of Sinners that believe and obey him What greater and surer seals these I know not of the truth of God and his Spirit working and effecting Faith in and by those Sealing evidences of his love to men is the Sealing Earnest of our inheritance The Supper of the Lord is an instituted 2. The Supper of the Lord. Ordinance of Jesus Christ to be practised by the Church till his second coming 1 Cor. 11. 26. a like Figure as Baptism very significant and of special use in the Church of Christ if Faith be rightly exercised therein and serves especially to keep in remembrance the Death and Sufferings of our Lord Jesus and the benefits we receive thereby the great love of God and Christ to men being therein discovered 1 Cor. 11. 26. and the great sin in those that partake thereof is in not discerning the Lords body that is the breaking of the Lords body and the shedding of the Lords blood for our sins and the greatness of the Lords love therein 1 Cor. 11. 29. it being an Ordinance that presenteth Jesus Christ Crucified with all his benefits to the eye that the eye may affect the heart for all good comes to the heart by the ear and by the eye the Doctrine of the Gospel comes to the heart by the ear in hearing and by the eye in seeing and reading this Ordinance is for the eye that the heart may be affected and for the taste and stomach that the sense of hunger and feeding may be of spiritual use to learn the soul to feed on Christ who is the bread of Life in which we may observe the Wisdome of God to make use of our senses for our spiritual good Gal. 3. 1. This holy Ordinance is for the holy people of God the Church his holy Nation who alone by true Faith are interested in this Crucified Jesus who ever eats and drinks thereof without interest therein eats and drinks damnation to themselves What sad and bad work then do they make that will bring in all make up a Church of multitudes of Hypocrites to damn them as if the design of God and Christ in the Gospel had been to get in multitudes into the Church on purpose to damn them such will have a sorry account in the great day who thus pervert the Lords end in his Death and corrupt and defile his Church and holy Ordinances 3. Ordinance and Institution of Christ 3. Preaching in his Church is the Preaching of the Gospel for Building up of the Church in their most Holy Faith as all the Ordinances of Christ are There is a two fold Administration of the Doctrine of the Gospel the first for conversion and gathering into the Church Mat. 28. 19. Mar. 16. 15 16. Acts 2. 37 38. and 26. 16 17 18. The 2. for building up of the Church in the holy Faith after Conversion and Gathering Mat. 28. 20. Acts 2. 41 42. this being the end of Gods giving gifts to men Eph. 4. 11 12 13. They are bad Ministers who turn the World into the Church without repentance and Faith and so build up a multitude of Hypocrites and prophane persons instead of the Body of Christ neither Jesus Christ nor deceived poor Sinners will thank them for it in the end 4. Ordinance of Christ in his Church 4. Prophecie is Prophecy much spoken of in Scripture though I fear I may say its almost lost out of the Church but of this I shall speak more distinctly when I come to speak of the Officers in the Church though I take not this of Prophesie to be performed as an Office by an Officer as such but by a gift 5. Ordinance is Prayer although its 5. Prayer true this is not for the Church alone but is the duty and property of all believers as such Col. 4. 2. 1 Thes 5. 17. yet it is a Church Ordinance Acts 2. 42. Where Doctrine breaking bread and Prayers are set together as the great and common Ordinances of the Church in which they had fellowship together in 1 Tim. 2. 1. Ephes 6. 18. Jude verse 20. which in the Church as all other of Christs Ordinances are is to be performed by men and not by women 1 Tim. 2. 8. See more about this of Prayer Chap. 22. 6. Praising God or singing Praises to 6 Praising him is an Ordinance of Christ in his Church as well as the duty of all Saints at all times See 1 Cor. 14 15 16. where both Prayer and Singing are mentioned as it ought to be performed in the Church Col. 3. 16. the manner is exprest to be such as in Prayer one to speak to the Praise of God so that the rest may joyn in with him to say Amen as in Prayer for all to sing in Meeter together is that for which there is no rule that I know in Law or Gospel In the Old Testament Singers were appointed to that service 1 Chron. 9. 33. Ezr. 2. 65. Neh. 5. 67. and did perform it by turn answering each other 1 Sam. 18. 6 7. Exod. 15. 20 21 But I judge that Old Testament Singing is ended as to the manner thereof and I am sure there is no rule in the New for that which now by most is practised Gospel Singing should be new Songs by a new People sutable to the new Covenant Psal 96. 1. and 98. 1. such Songs as none can learn but the Redeemed ones Rev. 14. 3. no marvail if such as are for Forms of Worship in Prayer and Praise be for a Formal people void of the Spirit and strangers to Spiritual Worship And as this is an Ordinance so it is a gift in the Church of Christ as Prayer is and is so to be performed a hearty giving thanks for mercies received so as that the rest may say Amen that is joyn in praysing which is exprest in saying Amen as in Prayer they are greatly mistaken who think that there is no Singing but in Meeter and with a Singing Tone 7. Ordinance of Christ in the Church is 7. Discipline Church Discipline Order and Government and the Administring Church censures according as occasion and need calls for it
the commands of men though pretended Christians and herein lyeth the ordinary cause of suffering and persecutions from Nominal Christians and the Whorish Church especially for the Prophetick and Kingly office of Christ our Lord a glorious cause for the Saints to suffer in as ever was stated in the World Luke 6. 22. If it be for the Son of mans sake happy are ye for his words for his laws for his worship Mar. 8. 38. Rev. 1. 9. John was persecuted for the word of God and for the testimony of Jesus The Apostles for refusing to forbear Preaching in the Name of Jesus when commanded and owning Jesus as Lord in the matter Acts 4. 19. and 5. 29. 1 Pet. 4. 14. If ye be reproached for the name of Christ happy are ye 2. A good call to suffering is likewise of 2. A good call concernment and that is 1. When it is for worshipping God according to his will Or 2. for refusing to worship with those who in our judgments and conscience do the contrary when we cannot worship God in peace our selves nor forbear worshipping with others contrary to the will of Christ and the light of our own conscience without suffering then have we a lawfull and good call to suffer especially if there be no way opened by the Lord for escape without sinning against him here is both a good cause and a good call 3. When there is withall a good conscience 3. A good Conscience that is of special concernment for comfort in suffering not only a good conscience in respect of the cause and clearness of the call but also in relation to the sincerity of our faith and walk with God and towards men in the whole course of our conversation for when mens former conversations have been sinful worldly proud vain and unprofitable it must needs lessen their comfort in suffering when they shall reflect on themselves and sins as the cause let such look that they repent of the sin that so they may have the advantage and comfort of suffering For confirmation of this see 2 Cor. 1. 8. 12. and read it at your leasure O it will be a comfort indeed to you when you come to suffer the testimony of your Conscience as to your former conversation it will be a continual Feast 4. When you mannage the business in a 4. A good Spirit good spirit that is in the spirit of love without which all is nothing 1 Cor. 13. 3. love both to God and man in the meek and patient spirit of our Lord Jesus who as a Lamb dumb before the Shearer so opened he not his mouth who when he was reviled reviled not again when he suffered he threatned not but committed himself to him that judgeth righteously 1 Pet. 2. 23. 4. I shall propound some helps and supports 4. Encouragements in suffering to the Saints in their sufferings to the end they may not faint nor flag in the way 1. It s presented to us in the Gospel as the way to the Kingdom and truly if so though it be not pleasant to the flesh but a rugged way yet while it leads to so good an end they have no cause to be discouraged but to lift up their hearts and heads Mat. 16. 24. Acts 14. 22. Jam. 1. 12. 2. It s the way in which Christ hath walked before you The Captain of your Salvation was made perfect by suffering Heb. 2. 10. Hence the Apostle exhorts us to look to Jesus and to consider him that suffered such contradiction of sinners least we be weary and faint in our minds Heb. 12. 2 3. If Jesus was content to go the way before you and for you how should this arm you with the same mind 3. He hath not only gone before his people in this way of suffering but he hath made the way plain for them that they may walk in it safely he hath conquered all his and his Churches Enemies that they can do them no wrong while they cleave to and follow the Lord Joh. 16. 33. â—e of good chear I have overcome the world He hath spoiled principalities and powers and made a shew of them openly triumphing over them therein Col. 2. 15. So that there is nothing in the way that shall hurt you 4. And this is not all but you have his promise that he will be with you he will not leave you alone in the way but he will be with you in the fire and in the water to uphold and preserve you through the most fiery tryals and floods of ungodly men Isa 41. 10. and 43. 1 2. and his Grace shall be sufficient for your support 2 Cor. 12. 9. 5. It s the way in which all the Saints have walked before you to the Kingdom as Heb. 11. and chap. 12. The Apostle calls them a cloud of witnesses to this truth as an argument to encourage Saints in their sufferings the new Testament is full to it and both History and experience confirms it therefore my Beloved Think it not strange concerning the fiery tryals which is to try you as if some strange thing had happened unto you 1 Pet. 4. 13. but know it s no new thing therefore it should not be strange it s the way in which all the Prophets and Apostles and Saints have walked before you in and if you will walk in another way you may doubtless come to some other end 6. Consider the great advantages you shall reap thereby which should be incouragements to your souls in suffering and that not only in those many things that hath been before mentioned as to prove and try the truth of your Faith Love Patience Constancy and Perseverance in the Truth the purging away of sin c. But 1. It shall give you the advantage of more of Christs Spirit and presence in your faithful cleaving to him in suffering The Spirit of God and of glory shall rest upon you 1 Pet. 4. 14. The Lord will make known himself to you it may be in a more glorious manner and measure then ever before and so it shall be to you an evident token of Salvation and that of God Phil. 5. 28. a right suffering frame of spirit is the gift of God and a token of Salvation to those in whom it is 2. It shall work for your great glory at the appearing and Kingdom of our Lord Jesus Christ 2 Cor. 4. 17 18. Those light afflictions that are but for a moment worketh for us a more exceeding and Eternal weight of glory a right suffering for Christ will turn to wonderful advantage both on the spiritual and eternal account it s the great worâ— of the world and I fear of those who profess to be called out of the world too to be trading in the greatest ways of worldly advantage which doth all perish in the using O why should Christians be so unwilling to be trading in this way of gain there is no gain like this what ever you
gain here its durable eternal and exceeding great a weight of glory Mat. 5. 11. 12. 1 Pet. 4. 13. Your reward shall be great in Heaven and your joy exceeding and full of glory at that day Rom. 8. 18. For I reckon that the sufferings of this present time are not worthy to be compared with the glory that shall be revealed in us bring your hearts to a right reckoning as the Saints of old have done reckon the littleness of the suffering and the greatness of the glory the momentariness of the suffering and the eternity of the glory and you will see that there is no comparison between them you will then indeed see and say that sufferings for Christ is your gain your riches as Moses that Servant of the Lord did He esteemed the reproach of Christ greater riches then the treasures of Egypt for he had respect unto the recompence of reward Heb. 11. 25 26. I shall now only answer two objections or questions about this matter and so conclude this Chapter 1. If it be true indeed that God and Quest Christ do love the Saints as the Scripture relates and that they are so nearly and dearly related to them i. e. to God as Children and to Jesus Christ as Espoused to him and Members of his body how it is possible for the Father and the Son to permit them to pass under such oppressions and wrongs from men in the World Answ 1. Without all controversie it Answ should not be so with them were they fit for another state it s not for want of love or good will in God that his people must be chastised but it is in love and faithfulness that the Lord doth it or permits it to be done it s for their good as hath been before shewed Parents correct their Children for their good and not their hurt in love to amend them and not to harm them though Children think the contrary he doth it for their profit To make them partakers of his holiness that they may not be condemned with the world 2. He will try them as I said before the truth of their Faith Love Patience and Constancy and great reason it should be so for the truth of our Lords love to us was tried to the purpose and that too in the way of his Suffering for us and he was content to suffer and bear hard and heavy things for us without grudging and repining and its meet our loves should be tryed likewise therefore let us arm our selves with the same mind 3. Though he in this way try and prove his people yet he takes all the wrong done to them as done to himself and will judge both his and their enemies in the end Zech. 8. 2. He that toucheth them toucheth the Apple of his eye Acts 9. 4. Saul Saul why persecutest thou me 4. His glory â—s concerned in it which should be more precious to us then our lives on your part he is glorified it is his glory to have a people in a sinful world to bear up his name before men in a way of profest obedience in opposition to the wickedness of the world and it will be for the glory of his Justice in the day of accounts that he had a people in the world that did own him and bear up his name in doing and suffering and shall silence and shame enemies at that day and cause them to justifie and Glorifie God in the day of visitation 2. Christ saith that his Yoke is easie Quest and his Burden is light Mat. 11. 30. how does it appear so to be seeing such heavy service and sufferings attend the Gospel Answ 1. It s a easie Yoke comparatively Answ with the Yoke of the Old Covenant which was such a Yoke as Peter saith Acts 15. 10. That neither we nor our Fathers were able to bear 2. It s easie and light compared with the Yoke of Sin and Satan which makes men to take great pains to do wickedly and very often destroy their bodies in the Service of Sin and Satan by Surfeiting and Drunkenness and other ways in which they willingly Sacrifice themselves to the Devil and their own Lusts and so to Eternal Condemnation from which Believers are delivered 3. To truly gracious Souls that love the Lord Jesus in Sincerity there is nothing so heavy a burden to them as sin nor pleasant as the service of the Lord and sufferings too when they live the life of Faith and love sin is their burden and the want of a suffering frame of spirit is their burden but Grace and Holiness and a Heart fitted to conform to Christ in every thing and to follow him where ever he leads that is the delight of the gracious soul Note this as a special distinguishing Character Note this between a gracious Sincere Heart and a Hypocrite or Formalist the burden of the Hypocrite is that there is such service and that there are such duties required such sins to be avoided and such sufferings to attend the Gospel and this is his burden He goes on heavily and at a hard rate and in all could gladly turn back again if self esteem and credit with Professors and legal conscience would permit and many poor souls waiting for a fair opportunity of drawing back ever and anon break through all and return as they were this we see by wofull experience according to that word 2 Pet. 2. 21 22. But the Sincere Christian rejoyceth in the Service and hateth the sin that doth so esily beset loves the holiness of God and the purity of his Word and Worship but is burdened and grieved that he comes so short in the right performance thereof he quarrels not at the strictness or holiness of the service but with himself that hath so much aversness in his nature thereunto He rejoyceth that God hath accounted him worthy to suffer shame for his name sake but is burdened with his own carnality and coming short in the right suffering spirit of the Gospel CHAP. XXX Of Death and the State after Death of the Resurrection and Judgment COncerning Death I need say but little not only the Scripture assures us of the certainty thereof that it is appointed for men once to die but common experience confirms the truth hereof we see it dayly that all men dye it is the way of all flesh great and small noble and ignoble good and bad all die except those of the Saints that shall be found alive at the coming of the Lord they shall be changed which will be a death to the body though not asleep in the grave but a sudden change 1 Cor. 15. 51. and many of the wicked shall not then die but be cast alive into the Lake of Fire Rev. 19. 2. But alas who is that so layeth it to heart the certainty and suddenness thereof so as to be preparing and prepared for it as doth concern them that prayeth with the Prophet Psal 39. 4. Lord make me to know
secret the rise whence Divine Virtues flow from the secret and hidden work of the Spirit of Grace yet the Spirit propounds to us the distinction rather by the object than the principle from whence it flows it lets us to know that if our love fix sincerely on the right objects then it flows from the right principle so then as natural love fixes on natural and worldly objects from natural causes so that is spiritual love that fixes on spiritual objects natural love never looks so high as God and Christ and Glory to fix there So then this is spiritual love that fixeth upon cleaveth to and delighteth in God and Christ in Grace and Glory as its chiefest and most special good and this is certain that we can never love God as we ought and as doth concern us unless we apprehend him to be our chiefest and most especial good Matt. 22. 37. Thou shalt love the Lord thy God with all thy soul and with all thy heart and with all thy mind which we can never do unless we prize him above all other good in the World and so of Christ Matt. 10. 37 38 39. He that loveth Father or Mother Son or Daughter or Life more than me he is not worthy of me Which no soul can attain to but by being instructed into the transcending worth of Jesus Christ this could the Prophet say Psal 73. 25. Whom have I in Heaven but thee and there is none upon Earth that I desire besides thee and the Spouses song 5. 10. My Beloved is white and ruddy the chiefest among ten thousand and Paul Phil. 3. 8. Yea doubtless I do account all things but loss for the excellency of the knowledg of Christ Jesus my Lord for whom I have suffered the loss of all things and do count them but dung that I might win Christ c. And this is that which every soul that loves the Lord Jesus in truth and sincerity can say so that if you love God and Christ above all you do then esteem him as your chiefest good as your alone portion you do undervalue every thing here below you can look upon every thing here below to be but vanity yea vanity of vanities Eccl. 1. 2. Vanity of vanities saith the Preacher Vanity of vanities all is vanity this doubling and trebling of its vanity argues it to be exceeding vain little and contemptible to the soul that loves Christ in comparison of him souls that have seen into and tasted of the goodness of the Lord and the excellency of Divine things can say with the Prophet Lam. 3. 24. The Lord is my portion saith my soul therefore will I hope in him Quest How shall I know that I love God Quest and Christ above all as my chiefest good as my portion and lot of mine inheritance Answ 1. If you love God above all as Answ your chiefest good which you do if your 1. Your meditations will be much upon him love be right your meditation will be much upon him and about him that as in the first place you have left all for him so your thoughts are precious of him if God and Christ Grace and Glory be of highest esteem in your hearts then you love God above all for what a man loves most and best his mind is most upon be it persons or profits c. a man may know what he loves most and best by the running out of his mind after it and exercise of his mind about it The worldling hath his mind taken up with the world runs after his profit and seeks after his gain from every quarter and when it goes well on that account all is well he troubles himself as little as may be about things of Divine concernment but the gracious soul presseth hard after God Ps 63. 8. My soul saith the Prophet presseth hard after thee As the worldling presseth hard after the world because it is his portion his all his chiefest good so does the soul that loves God as his portion follow hard after him that it may know him more and enjoy him more his meditations are daily of him he esteems his loving kindness better than life and therefore his soul is set upon him Ps 104. My meditation of him shall be sweet I will be glad in the Lord so that in a word where your minds are most set and most exercised and what you most prise there you love most and best For where your treasure is there will be your hearts also Mat. 6. 21. O how few that profess Christianity can approve their hearts to God in this matter 2. If you love God above all as your 2. You will love his things chiefest good you will love his things whatever hath his stamp upon it I mean on the spiritual account you love it and prize it for his sake 1. You love his Word and Will his 1. His Word Promises his Precepts all will be precious to you it is not possible for souls to love God and not to love his Word his Will Ps 119. 97. O how I love thy Law it is my meditation all the day ver 103. How sweet are thy words unto my taste yea sweeter than honey to my mouth This is a special property of a soul that loves the Lord to love his Word and to delight therein to suck sweetness there-from ver 72. The law of thy mouth is better to me than thousands of Gold and Silver Well by this you may know if you love the Lord you do love his Word his Will his Precepts his Promises it 's all precious to you and your meditation is much therein ver 97. and Ps 1. 2. Where you have a description of a Godly man to be one that doth meditate in the Law of God day and night that is his meditations are much exercised about the good Word of God 2. If you love God indeed you will 2. To do â—is Will. love to do his Word and Will you will love to obey him to submit to him in every things It 's a great mistake in persons who pretend to love the Word of God but do not love to do it such persons deceive themselves Joh. 14. 15. saith Christ If ye love me keep my Commandments This was the voice of the Law and this is the voice of the Gospel Exod. 20. 6. Shewing mercy unto thousands of them that love me and keep my Commandments God never did nor never will accept any service but that which is done in love to him and he ever did and will accept of those who love serve and obey him according to his Word and Will and if you serve him in love his Commandments will be pleasant to you 1 Joh. 5. 3. This is the love of God that we keep his Commandments and his Commandments are not grievous Then we love God when we keep his Commandments and they are pleasant to us and not grievous and if in this spirit of love you
live to and obey the Lord he will meet with you and your souls shall meet with him and have fellowship with him Isa 64. 5. Joh. 14. 21 23. Read those Scriptures at your leasure 3. If you love Christ you do love what 3. Love what he loves and hate what he hates he loves and hate what he hates you love Holiness Righteousness and Obedience and hate sin and iniquity and disobedience and every false way though you be hated of the wicked for so doing Psal 97. 10. Ye that love the Lord hate evil he preserveth the souls of his Saints he delivereth them out of the hands of the wicked i. e. Though the wicked hate and persecute the Saints for their hating and forsaking the waies of the wicked yet let those that love the Lord have evil still for God will deliver them out of the hands of the wicked that do hate them for their hating of wickedness O therefore ye that love the Lord hate evil and love goodness Amos 5. 15. Hate the evil and love the good c. This is that which God loves Psal 11. 7. And Christ loves Psal 40. 7. Heb. 1. 9. Thou hast loved righteousness and hated wickedness wherefore God even thy God hath anointed thee with the oile of gladness above thy fellows Do you love God and Christ above all then shew it in this way Abhor that which is evil and cleave to that which is good it is to be feared that most that bear the name of Christian in the World do in truth hate that which God loves and love that which he hates an infallible discovery that the love of God is not in them 4. Those who love the Lord do love 4. They love his appearing his appearing and long to be with him surely those who talk of love to Christ but care not to be with him desire not his coming that they might more fully enjoy him do but talk of love it is love but in word and tongue not in deed and truth if the Bride pretend love to the Bridegroom but desire not the Marriage-day could be content if that never come it argues but little or no love sutable to such a relation If the Wife pretend love to her Husband and when he is gone from home care not where ever he do return it 's but little sign of love so for souls to talk of love to Christ but desire not the enjoyment of him in the nearest relation do but deceive themselves they have ground to fear their love is not right they will be content to go to him and to enjoy him when there is no remedy when they must go to him or to a worse place and to worse company I fear this is the case of most who think and say they love Christ the truth of this that they who love Christ do love his appearing that they may be with him See 2 Tit. 4. 7 8. Tit. 1. 13. Heb. 9. 28. Rev. 22. 20. Whence it 's apparent that it 's those that love his appearing that shall have the Crown of Righteousness It is to them that look for him that he will appear a second time without sin unto salvation 5. Those who love God do love his 5. They love his people people also for his sake which was the second thing proposed because the worth of Grace is in them Divine Virtue is in them the Name of God is upon them they are the children of the same Father members of the same Body heirs to the same Kingdom and Glory and therefore they love them this is the command of God 1 Joh. 4. 21. And this is the Commandment we have from him that he that loveth God do love his Brother also And the disposition of the Saints Chap. 5. 1. Every one that loveth him that begat loveth him also that is begotten of him Quest But how shall I know that I love Quest the people of God in truth Answ It is then true love when it is sincere Answ It is true when sincere and unfeigned love not hypocritical and in shew only 1 Joh. 3. 8. Let us not love in word and in tongue only but in deed and in truth there is much word and tongue-love but little deed-love much feigned love but little unfeigned love 1 Pet. 1. 22. Seeing you have purified your hearts in obeying the truth through the spirit unto unfeigned love of the Brethren c. Our love to the Brethren must be of the same nature as it is to God because if we love rightly it must be for his sake And surely we cannot rationally imagine that God will accept of hypocritical love word-love tongue-love love in shew feigned love no God abhors it and so should men Rom. 12. 9. Let love be without dissimulation it is sincere love to the Brethren that is right and true 2 Cor. 8. 8. I speak not saith the Apostle by Commandment but by occasion of the forwardness of others and to prove the sincerity of your love 2. It is then true when it is spiritual 2. When it is spiritual love when it is for God's sake and for Christ's sake because they belong to him This is true and sincere love when we love for his sake Mark 9. 41. For whosoever shall give you a cup of water to drink because ye belong to Christ verily I say unto you he shall not lose his reward The Lord takes well any the least token of love shewed to any because they belong to him because it is a token of their love to him in any who shew kindness for his sake Mat. 10. 42. As the greatest shew of love if it be not for his sake is not accounted of with him so the least act of love for his sake shall be rewarded because that where little acts of love are for his sake greater acts will be if opportunity and ability concur 3. It is then right and true when it manifests 3. It is a doing-love it self in action when it is as ready to do as to speak yet it is but word and tongue-love I say true love to the Brethren is a doing love for soul for body for both as occasion and need requireth according to ability 1 Joh. 3. 17. But whoso hath this Worlds good and seeth his Brother hath need and shutteth up the bowels of compassion from him how dwelleth the love of God in him Those that are streight-hearted and streight-handed towards the people of God in their necessities have ground to suspect themselves that they love neither God nor his people And sutable to the abilities that God gives in the World does he expect that men do in this matter where he gives much he expects much 1 Tit. 6. 17 18 19. And that it be done willingly and not grudgingly for that is not thank-worthy nor is it any true discovery of love The Lord loveth a chearful giver 2 Cor. 9. 7. 8. 12. Rom. 12.