many sinnes broken off many things reformed it rests it selfe as in a worke of regeneration whereas this is a common worke of the Spirit incident to the wicked whom if God should not represse there were no liuing for the godly on earth Haman did refraine himselfe from Mordecai most sinnes seemed to be mortified in Iudas but yet he was possessed by the deuill Infidels liue honestly and ciuilly abstaine from wrongs violent lusts c. But here is no renuing grace which mortifieth all corruptions and reformeth euery thing and thus was it not in Herod Iudas and the wicked Besides as in regeneration the whole childe is borne compleate in all parts so doth the Spirit begin his worke at the roote of the heart and within and not without as in Infidels and workes not onely in suppressing and restraining sinne but also in oppressing it and renewing the heart and life And here it shall not be amisse to adde some further notes of restraining grace not renewing And first in respect of sinne it selfe A conceit that grosse sinnes be but infirmities though they liue and lye in them bearing themselues vpon this that the iust man falleth seuentimes a day and riseth againe Prou. 24. 16. falsely vnderstood Thus many approue not the excesse of sinne as vainely to sweare the greatest oaths insatiable griping and gaping after the world but why hate they not all oaths all couetousnesse which is idolatry but because there is not a spirit renewing the heart which mortifieth all deedes of the flesh all oaths all lyes Secondly in respect of their affection toward sinne namely a pretence of hatred of sinne when it is but a rash anger For example Of all sinnes which the ministerie is taxed for of the common people there is none so noted and exclamed against as their hardnesse worldlinesse gathering of goods together and the sinne is so seuerely obserued aboue all other as that an honest contented man can scarce be free from this imputation But now though the fault bee hainous and too common what is the reason the multitude so exclames vpon it is it because they hate the sinne surely no for their owne feete are as deepely sunke in the same mire and they care not for plucking them out Angry they are that another out-gathers them but if they hated the sinne themselues would not gather so fast Further many seeme to hate some of their sinnes and sometimes trouble their sinnes and grosse corruptions and wish it otherwise and accuse themselues Many are offended at some errors of Popery some vaine inuentions idle and hurtfull traditions but others are iustified Here is a shew of hatred of sinne of error but it is onely a rash anger for First he that hates one sinne or error because it is so will hate all which he knowes so to be hatred is against kinds we hate all serpents all poysons all enemies so said Dauid I hate all vaine inuentions Secondly one or two euils may be disliked of him that hates no sinne and the sinne hated but not as sinne as Absolom hated Amnon for his incest but himselfe more incestuous Thirdly if thou diddest hate these sinnes and errors as enemies why doest thou not raise thy power against them crie for Christs crucifying power against them a perfit hatred will neuer be satisfied without death or diuorcement If thou hatest her in thine heart why doest not thou put her away If thou hatedst thy sinnes thou wouldest forsake them Thirdly note in respect of the word when men taste the good word and the powers of the life to come they take this to be the Spirit of adoption and a sound affection But obserue the difference and falsehood whereas in Gods children all their affections be affected with it and they feede on it vnto eternall life in these it affecteth their ioy onely and that for a time Gods children loue it beleeue it reioyce to meditate of it rest on it by the confidence of their hearts long for the accomplishment of the promise grieue when they doe any thing to hinder that accomplishment and hate all doctrine against it whereas the bad ground onely is said to ioy in it as in a nouelty Fourthly note in respect of Gods children namely when men loue them onely so farre as may serue their owne turne for some by-respect or other Rules to know our loue to be restraining grace not renewing First euery reuerence of a good man or child of God is not loue Herod neuer loued Iohn but reuerenced him for he saw that in him which strucke him that to haue spoken against him had been to barke against the Sunne God will haue the innocency and grace of his children to be iustified by his enemies and theirs Secondly one or more good men may be fauoured of those that loue no good man Why did Nebuzaradan fauour Ieremie because he loued good men No but because he had foretold the victorie Thirdly euery good speech in defence of good men is not a fruit of loue in the speaker Pilat loued not Christ but yet seeing his innocency asked what euill hee had done washed his hands and was willing to deliuer him Some good words are drawne out of the desert of good men not out of the speakers affection Some out of policie not out of loue when men force a friendship and will speake well when inwardly they enuie the meate they eate and the clothes they weare Fourthly that is no loue of good men which is not a loue of their goodnesse Oh such a man were a good man but he is too strict I could loue him if he were not so plaine with me if hee would let mine eyes alone and not meddle with my lusts he were a sufficient man if he were a little wiser what need he lose his friends thus subtle are men to disclaime goodnesse vnder pretence of louing good men Fifthly thou canst not loue goodnesse in one vnlesse thou doest loue it in euery one hee that scorneth and disgraceth by wicked termes the persons of most Professors loues not indeed the goodnesse of any one let his pretence bee what it will The loue of the Spirit is from Christ in God and for God First to let many poore ignorant soules see their estate they say they are not book-learned and know not so much nor can speak much as other men can but they meane well and haue good hearts to God but is not this to iustifie a heart full of deceite Oh but I see no such thing in my selfe No matter that is thy deceit who art so bewitched with an enemy who while hee laughes in thy face priuily stabs thee and wounds thee to death No no thou art neuer right till thou beest at warre with thy owne heart and till thou canst say and see that thou carriest the greatest enemy thou hast in thy bosome a deceitfull heart is at bed and boord with thee lyeth downe and riseth vp walkes
is quite deiected Thirdly we haue the experience of many who haue sought the pangs of death to auoid these pangs of conscience Iudas could find no ease but in a desperate death in hanging himselfe Reuel 9. 6. Such as wish to die seeke death and cannot finde it they follow it but it flies from them and all this in the paine of a despairing conscience But here come three questions to be resolued First How can it bee that the wicked binde vpon themselues such heauy bundles of sinnes and carry all so easily whereas the godly finde such bitternesse in sinnes forgiuen how comes it to passe that the godly feele such sorrow in sinne pardoned and the wicked feele nothing in sinne vnpardoned For these reasons first because now is the time of Gods patience and forbearance of his bountifulnesse and long-suffering towards the vessels of wrath Secondly now is the time of their reioycing but when the daies of their banquetting are gone about then shall come many heauy messengers to tell them of fearefull newes there comes a day of wrath when they shall reape as they sowed and drinke the dreggs of Gods wrath to the bottome of the viall They treasure vp sorrow with their sinne and their griefe shall be full That sinne that now sets no sorrow to their heart shall hereafter be a worme euer gnawing a fire neuer going out a Riuer of brimstone kindled by the wrath of the Lord of hosts and a perpetuall weeping and gnashing of teeth Secondly how comes the body to be troubled by the minde First by the strait vnion and sympathie betweene the soule and the body vnited into one person for while the soule is possessed with feare sorrow languishing wearinesse and heauinesse it is impossible that the body can take any delight in the comforts of nature but that sleep shall depart from it or bee not so short as troublesome the meate and drinke shall be tastelesse or lothsome or mingled with teares I forgot to eate my bread saith Dauid Psalm 102. No comfort shall bee comfortable to him for when the spirit which should sustaine all a mans infirmities failes him what can sustaine him Secondly by the righteous iudgement of God who correcteth together those who haue sinned together and as they haue been vndiuided in sinne so are they not diuided in the smart of it The body hath been a seruant to the lusts of the soule and so receiueth the wages of sin with it Dauid abused the vigor strength and health of his body in the sinnes of adultery and murther and now the Lord chasteneth him in both Thirdly how comes it to passe that all the godly haue not this torment for sinne that they are not thus struck with terror nor so affected for sinne as to haue their strength impaired and their body dried First their persons are not alike and therefore Gods dealing with them is not alike some are more obscure in the world then other and haue onely more secret exercises some are more fitted by God to be speciall vessels for his glory in whom he will shine to his whole Church as Dauid Hezekiah c. and these he will specially worke vpon to make them patterns of his mercie both in leading them in and out of trouble for first hereby he lets the world see that great grace is ioyned with great corruption Secondly that the best haue matter of correction in them Thirdly that hee will not spare to rebuke sinne in those that are neerest and dearest vnto him Fourthly he will haue others to looke vpon them and Gods dealing with them in their casting downe and raising vp Secondly according to the difference of sinnes may be the difference of sorrow many men of greater grace then others haue fallen into greater sinnes then others and their knowledge being more then others is their apprehension of the sentence of the Law hath been deeper and so of wrath due to their sinne Besides in some others some speciall corruption which hath often preuailed or the constitution of body may adde a sting to the sorrow of mind some are naturally more fearefull as melancholy constitutions and so their impressions are deeper and of longer continuance Thirdly although in ordinarie Christians before sense of remission there is a sufficient measure of labour and wearinesse vnder the burthen of sinne yet some of all kindes God will exempt from such depth of griefe that he may shew himselfe free in all his working O that men would hence come to feare the paines prepared for sinners for if first a drop of Gods displeasure let fall secondly in loue thirdly on his owne children fourthly for a moment doe so amaze them and drinke vp their spirits their soules and bodies how much more shall the Ocean and deepe sea of Gods wrath against his enemies for all eternitie consume and torture them in hell Blind people of the world wil not know what hell meaneth till they be in it Secondly let vs learn to haue compassion on such as are troubled in spirit seeing such is their heauines as presseth downe both soule and body let vs apply our selues to comfort them as Dauid did here in his owne person and example Many thinke this sicknesse to be but passion conceit or melancholy and because it changeth the body often they thinke it to arise from the body but there is no disease like to this for symptomes and torment First they all are naturall this supernaturall SeSecondly they from the constitution of the body this from the constitution of the soule Thirdly in them the humours first or imagination as in Melancholy are distempered in this the conscience first and the humours after Fourthly they all may be cured by naturall remedies and bringing the body to a temperature all naturall medicines vnder heauen cannot cure this sicknesse Blessed is hee that iudgeth wisely of the poore to relieue the sicke conscience is mercy indeed Christ had the tongue of the learned giuen him to speake a word of comfort to such weary soules and was sent to bind vp the broken in heart and not onely ministers but euery Christian hath receiued of his anointing Thirdly in that Dauids sicknesse of body was from the sinne of his soule learne that health is a special blessing of God seeing wee euer carry that about with vs which might change it the first and most noysome humour which breeds bodily diseases is sinne the disease of the soule and therefore if God change his hand and bring weakenesse vpon our bodies we must not fixe our eyes vpon second causes not on abundance of peccant humours but looke backe to our sinnes and life past consider how silent and impenitent we haue been turne to God bewaile and forsake sinne resolue to vse our health better and our strength for God and not against him and thus the sicknesse of our body shall turne to the soundnesse and health of the soule
abroad and staies at home with thee And as it is the most enemie to thee so must thou be to it Paul was neuer right till he found this rebel in himselfe and that many yeeres after his conuersion Secondly knowing that the spirit is so guilefull and the heart so deceitfull suspect it in euery thing watch it the better deale with it as with an vntrusty fellow in whom thou hast found some notable trickes of deceit worke out thy saluation with feare and trembling Blessed is the man that feareth alwaies Say not with thy selfe I see not this sinne in my selfe therefore it is not or I see not wherein I haue failed in this or that for all that thou mayest seeing the heart is deceitfull aboue all things and who can see it carry an holy ielousie of thy selfe and suspect thy selfe as Iob did his sonnes It may be my sonnes my selfe haue sinned offer sacrifice or rather apply Christ to thy soule for thy failing in the best actions Thirdly seeing the hart is thus deceitful it teacheth vs not to insult ouer others in their falles seeing our owne hearts may play false with vs. Let no man say that he wil neuer doe this and this as he seeth others do but suspect his heart lest it carry him to worse things then they Peter said he would rather die then deny his Master but the deceitfulnesse of his heart would not let him performe his purpose which deceit he knew not before for then he would not haue taken it so ill when Christ foretold him of it Dauid would haue thought scorne the day before his fall that any should haue told him that he should lie wallowing in so foule sinnes as he did the day after Hazael was farre from the sight of that guile which lay hid in his owne spirit when being told by the Prophet what monstrous wickednesse should bee done by him he asked Am I a dogges head that I should doe this Let vs therfore make this vse of other mens weaknesses Oh if such haue so dangerously fallen in whose hearts I neuer saw such foule things as I see in mine owne why should I be high-minded and not rather feare Rom. 11. 20. Fourthly labour for a sincere heart void of guile Here consider three things First the notes or markes of it secondly the benefit of it thirdly reasons to labour for it First the notes First in duties It hath an vpright endeuour and sincere desire to approue it selfe to God in all things wheras a guilefull heart lookes more at men in good duties then at God more at mens commandements then Gods at mens approbation more then Gods Wee seeke not to pleasemen saith Paul but God who seeth the heart We care not to bee iudged by men but stand or fall to our owne Lord whereas Saul knowing himselfe in disgrace with God would haue Samuel to honour him before the people Secondly in respect of sinne A sincere heart hateth all sinne wheresoeuer euen small and secret especially it is more seuere against his owne lusts then any other he hates his sinnes past and bewaileth them his present sins to break them off he hates that he doth he hates sinnes to come to preuent them and watch against them whereas a guilefull heart can hate euen motes in his brothers eye but not his owne beames auoides open sinnes not secret smaller hee makes small account of if hee can auoide greater which make greater noise and bring greater shame This man can reioyce in memorie of sin past and bragge of it as a mad pranke which should be as a dagger to his heart whereas Dauids heart smote him for cutting off Sauls lap and as soone as he had numbred the people and Peters as soone as he had denied Christ. This man can reioyce in conceit of a future sinne whereas Dauid and the Saints vow and sweare to keepe the commandements He hath his present darting sinnes which hee will continue in and not let goe let God and man say what they will But is no heart sincere but that which is without sinne It is not the committing of one sinne or presence of more that makes an euill heart for then none should be vpright but the habite and custome of sinning and this is when first in his vnderstanding he is wise to do euill but knowes not to doe well Secondly when he still wills that which is euill Thirdly when his affections still mooue vnto it Fourthly when he walkes in euill as a seruant of sinne at the command of it So is it not with the godly with whom power is often wanting but to will desire and endeuour is present Thirdly a sincere heart professeth religion for it selfe and delighteth in good men and good things as the Word Sacraments and godly company because they are so and because they see some part of Gods image in them Whereas a guilefull heart not hauing denied it selfe professeth for by respects and worldly causes addicted vnto not called out of the world it loueth good men not for their goodnesse but for the respect they haue in the world or some other occasion respecting themselues If then thou wouldest know whether thou hast a sincere heart or no first obserue thy actions both in their nature and ende first in their nature if they be single and pure so is thy heart as is the fountaine and the root such are the streames and the fruit Secondly in their end an honest heart euer aimes at Gods glory directly whereas a guilefull heart euer propoundeth bad ends of good actions Secondly obserue whether thou makest conscience secretly of all sinne yea most seriously of those to which thou art most inclined whether thou hast condemned thy selfe in dust and ashes whether thou hast resisted and preuailed or else liest still vnder the power of corruption Thirdly consider whether thou daily renuest thy purpose of not sinning against God as thou renewest thy daies and whether thou watchest ouer thine owne hart with an holy suspition and wilt for Gods will breake thine owne Fourthly marke whether thou louest God in his image ordinances and children euen then when the world scornes and hates all these here is a good note indeed of a sincere heart Secondly the benefits of it First this sincere heart brings the person into acceptance with God for whom doth he approue but such as walke before him vprightly Abraham Noah Enoch Zacharie Iob and these are his delight Prou. 11. 20. Secondly whatsoeuer worke hath such a ground is acceptable yea and called perfect in the Scripture And indeed sinceritie is all our perfection sincere persons are called perfect in the way Psalme 119. 1. All true worship must be done in spirit and truth Iohn 4. 24. as First prayer must be a lifting vp of the heart and a powring out of the soule If I regard wickednesse in my heart God will not heare me Prayer proceeding
vse vnlawfull meanes but depends vpon God Dauid comforts not himselfe in corne wine or oile but in Gods countenance Psal. 4. It is instant with God in prayer as the Canaanite Luk. 7. Finde these notes in thy selfe and thou mayest support thy selfe in the deepest distresse that is for if thy soule thus truly mourne for sinne thou art in the high-way to blessednesse Thirdly this rebukes the common error of men who account conuersion and the attaining of happinesse a matter of nothing men thinke that heauen stands by their beds-sides it is but a light Lord haue mercie whereas neuer hee went to heauen that sailed not by hell it is a burdened soule that seekes and gets ease a weary soule which Christ refresheth a soule pressed with an heauie hand that sues for mercy No man can taste of the sweete fruite of mercy that hath not tasted the bitter fruite of sinne and of a wounded and distressed conscience And whosoeuer hath not felt the griefe and smart of his sinnes may iustly feare hee neuer truly repented and thou that saiest thy sinnes neuer troubled thee thou thankest God shalt find that there is more trouble behind Fourthly labour to feele thy spirituall miserie and wants that with Lazarus thou maiest get thee to Diues his gate and examine thy selfe if thou hast felt it How loth are men to feele the smart of sinne to heare the law come vpon their conscience for feare they bee set into dumpes and melancholy to feele the crosse whereby God breakes the stubbornnesse of nature and subdues it Alas poore soules that nip true repentance in the blossome and blast it in the beginning that thinke they are very neere heauen when they are loth to point their foot into the first step which is to mourne and to be cast downe to hell in their owne sense and in the feeling of their owne sinnes till which time thou hast not mooued one foote or finger toward eternall life therefore know First that thy case is dangerous and thou art still in thy sinnes who wilt not let the word come home to thy heart and wilt not suffer Gods Spirit to meete thee in the Ministerie and canst not indure the power of the Word to wound either thy soule or thy sinne but it hath been in vaine to thee a certaine signe of a man as yet out of the state of grace as it is Rom. 1. 28. Such as regarded not to know God he gaue them vp to the lusts of their hearts Secondly know that an accusing conscience for sinne is better then a dead conscience a sleepie benummed or seared conscience is the most grieuous plague that God can strike a man withall in this life his wrath followes drowsie consciences to giue them vp to a spirit of slumber and at length to a reprobate sense Psal. 81. 11. My people would not heare my voice Israel would none of me so I gaue them vp to the hardnesse of their hearts and they walked in their owne counsels Thirdly let vs bee mooued to make search into our miserie considering first that if we shead not teares on earth God can neuer wipe them away in heauen and if we do here shead teares for sinne God carries an handkerchiefe to wipe them all away such Aprill showres bring the May-flowres of grace and comfort Secondly that our soules in their swaruing from God are like bones out of ioynt the longer they goe vnrespected the more painefull they prooue Thirdly for the health of the body men will purge and sweat and make shift to swallow and get downe bitter pills and potions so the vomit of the soule is the griefe of repentance take it betime and the danger is lesse Were the medicine of repentance grieuous to take yet in regard of the euerlasting health to which it restoreth vs wee should like wise men take the sweete with the sowre and chuse this rather then to feede on such sweete meates as please the palate while they bee tasted but cause at length vomits more bitter then death Fourthly how highly doth God esteeme of a man or woman of a broken heart 2. King 22. 19. Good Iosiahs heart melted and God had a care to take him to himselfe from the euill to come Isa. 57. 15. I walke with him that is of a contrite spirit to reuiue the spirit of the humble and giue life to the contrite heart Now followes the ground of Dauids confession which is first in order I said or thought THat is I purposed I resolued Dauid had been in a long conflict in himselfe what to doe he could neither part with his sin nor yet hold it in a woe case hee found himselfe and as a man whose bones were broken yet loth hee was to goe to the Surgeon faine hee would haue hid his sore but the paine would not suffer him Long hee reasoned with himselfe how hee might carry away his sinne most quietly but found no peace in hiding it but still his terrors were increased and then he grew at last to the best resolution that neither feares nor terrors nor sorrowes should any longer as an hedge shut vp his way to confession he will no longer be tossed betweene feare and hope doubts and desires deliberations and resolutions but now I said that is I thought in my heart I spake with my mouth and presently I resolued and acted that I would present my self before God in humble confession of my sinne The same phrase we haue Luke 15. 17. when the lost sonne had lost himselfe in straying and wandring from home and had spent his money and strength on harlots and was now a fitter cōpanion for swine then any thing else when he who had wallowed in the mire of his sin and fed himself with the swil of iniquity was now rightly sorted for his bed and boord with swine cast out of mens company and none pitying him to giue him so much as huskes to eate Now he begins to consider what a wofull estate he was in he thinkes of his fathers house but with what face can he behold the face of his father he considers of the seruants in his fathers house but he is not worthy of a place among them these and such thoughts would haue kept him from his father but necessitie so vrging and famine sore pinching him vpon consideration he came to the like resolution I said I will goe to my father that is I resolued to goe and so he went so Dauid said he would confesse and confessed Hence we may see in the first place that Sound consideration brings forth sound resolutions Deut. 32. 29. Oh that men were wise that they vnderstood this that they would consider their latter ende Psal. 119. 59. I considered my waies and turned my feete vnto thy testimonies and Psal. 4. 4. to still Gods enemies he bids them examine themselues and be still And the reason hereof is good for First consideration is an applying of
sense of his want his voyce not tuned by the Spirit his lips walke but his heart mooues not so hee babbleth wordes he is soone wearie he is in a businesse that hee is not vsed to and at least hee holds not on till God answere him Fifthly if he obtayne reliefe or release he can impute it to second causes and then he hath done with God till he need him againe Thus he hath neither experience of Gods loue nor increase of loue to God Thus it is hard for him to pray in affliction and he can neuer doe it well that is not a godly man accustomed to prayer in his peace In a time when thou mayest be found HEre is the fourth or last point in the godly mans practice namely the time when hee shall pray The phrase implyeth three things first that prayer is a seeking of God for finding supposeth seeking Secondly that there is a time when God though sought will not bee found Thirdly that there is a time when the godly shall finde him For the first Prayer is a seeking of God Isa. 55. 6. Seeke the Lord while he may be found Call yee vpon him while he is neere The latter wordes expound the former Psal. 34. 4. I sought the Lord and he heard me he saith not I prayed and was heard but I sought and was heard because his prayer was a seeking 2. Chron. 20. 3. When the good King Iehoshaphat proclaymed fasting prayer he is said to set himselfe to seeke the Lord. But God is euery-where present and what neede wee seeke him or seeing hee is neuer absent how can hee bee found In God are two things to be considered first his Essence Secondly his Presence His Essence or Godhead which is not farre from any of vs Act. 17. 27. wee neither seeke nor finde But his Presence or some comfortable signe of his presence and grace we are commanded to seeke and to our comfort doe often finde this is called in the Scripture the seeking of the face of God the face is that whereby a mans presence is knowne and whatsoeuer it is wherein the Lord doth manifest his presence is called the face of God see Gen. 32. 30. Yea but the Lord said to MOSES No man can see my face and liue Exod. 33. 20. The face of God is either prima or secunda praesentia Deitatis or habitationis First the first face of God is his diuine Essence which is inuisible which no man euer saw or can see both because he is a Spirit and cannot be seene of any mortall Creature as also because our weakenesse is such as the brightnesse of such Maiestie would bring vs to nothing for if our eyes cannot without the destruction of themselues behold the brightnesse of the Sunne-beames being a creature how are we able to behold the infinite and surpassing brightnesse of the Creator Secondly the second face of God is his grace and fauour called in Exodus the backe-parts of God when God doth manifest his gracious Presence or some part of his glorie in some ordinarie or extraordinarie reuelation of it Of the former God speaketh to Moses of the latter speakes Iaacob hee had seene God face to face that is more cleerely and manifestly then euer before and therefore he called the place Penuel In the old Testament the Arke of the couenant was called the face of God and the seeking of speciall testimonie of his presence there is called the seeking of his face because the Lord many wayes there gaue speciall testimonies of his presence as First by giuing Answeres and Oracles from the Mercy-seat Secondly by preseruing it from the contempt of his Enemies so as fiftie thousand Bethshemites were slaine for looking into it nay the Priests the Sonnes of Aaron might not see it but onely the high Priest once a yeere Thirdly by winning honour to it by diuers miracles as that before it the waters of Iordan were diuided the walls of Iericho fell downe and Dagon before it lost his head and hands And because God was so specially present there the Iewes must in their prayers turne their faces towards the Arke and towards Ierusalem as Daniel did being in Chaldaea And that the Iewes might know where to finde God at all times hee told them that hee would dwell in the Sanctuarie and sit between the Cherubins Exod. 35. 8. Indeede the Iewes were encouraged hereby to seeke God but what is that to vs If wee had such a set place where GOD had tyed his presence and residence wee should haue more comfort to seeke him then now wee haue Wee want not encouragement of seeking God nor neede doubt of finding him if wee take these grounds with vs First if wee seeke him in his owne house for where should a man be found but in his owne house God had one standing house in the Old Testament not where his infinite essence which the heauen of heauens was not able to containe but where his Name and memoriall dwelt but in the new he hath a number of houses and being omni-present he will be found in them all First the Church-assemblies thefe be so many Bethels or houses of God there the Church sought him and found him Cant. 6. 1. among the tents of Shepheards and Christ was downe in the Garden and among the beds of Spices that is the assemblies of the Saints where graces grow vp as sweet spices in a bed Christ delights to walk in the midst of the golden Candle-stickes therefore in these houses of Prayer seeke him by faithfull prayer and thou shalt not misse him Secondly euery Christian Family is a house of God where two or three consent in any one thing in his name Christ is in the midst them Adams Family where God was worshipped and sacrifices offered was Gods face whence Cain complaines he was cast out And the Apostle saluteth priuate Christians with the Church in their houses Therefore make thy house Gods house by setting vp his worship therein and thou shalt haue him neere thee with all sweet fellowship and fulnesse of blessednesse Thirdly euery Christian soule is a temple of GOD. 2. Cor. 6. 16. Yee are the Temples of the liuing God as God hath said I will dwell among them and walk there Then make thy heart his Temple and if thou wouldst finde him seeke him there thou shalt finde him no where else or sooner then there Adore him in thy soule and worship him in his holy Temple offer vpon the Altar a pure heart thy sacrifice euen the sweet incense of prayer Let the candle of thy faith euer burne before God let the Arke of thy soule keepe the tables of Gods commandements and keepe within thy heart that pot of Manna euen Christ the bread of life By this meanes thy soule is Gods Temple where he will be found as a man is in his owne house Secondly as we must seeke him in his owne house so by his
Doubtlesse I shall dwell a long time in the house of God How comes Dauid to this conclusion In the former verses he had said The Lord had bin his Shepheard had fed him spred his cloth filled his cup comforted him and so laies one experience to another till he come to this godly perswasion The same doth the Apostle Paul 2. Tim. 4. 17 18. He hath deliuered me out of the mouth of the Lion and he will deliuer me from euery euill way Rom. 5. 3. Experience brings hope and hope makes not ashamed For as a poore man hauing often borrowed money of a rich man and hauing found him free and cheerefull formerly hath good hope and much boldnesse that he will still affoord the same fauour in the like case euen so the poore Christian hauing found much supply many times of wisedome strength deliuerance perswades himselfe of the same for time to come First God is honoured when his Word is acknowledged true in it selfe but this the deuils themselues beleeue but by experience wee finde it true to vs and can set our seale to God and his Word which is not onely a great honour to God but also to our selues Secondly Faith in a bare word without experience doth much strengthen and comfort the heart possessing it as when Abraham did receiue the first promise of a son by Sarah hee relyed vpon it and doubted not of the accomplishment but when in temptation and particular troubles wee haue particular proofes of Gods truth in accomplishments it will bee a strong anchor to hold vs fast that we be not carried away with violent winds and waues of temptation as Abraham after experience of Gods power in quickning Sarahs dead wombe and remembring his promise 30. yeeres after he had vttered it when no man almost could haue expected it seeing the whole course of nature was set against him he could easily and readily ouercome himselfe in that difficult tryall of offering his sonne at Gods commandement and the reason was because former experiences perswaded him that hee should rather receiue him from the dead then Gods word should not be fulfilled Thirdly no maruell if experience be such a teacher of affiance in God seeing it findes more sweetnesse by much in the performance of promises then can be conceiued in holding the promises themselues as a man that hath possession of an inheritance which hee held long onely in reuersion by experience of those supplies and comforts he now hath tasteth much more sweetnesse then hee could possibly conceiue while it was his only by entaile and expectation Fourthly the worke of experience euen in ciuil things is of great vse and no lesse in diuine First to make vs bold with God as men are with an experienced friend Secondly to quell those distrustfull feares which distract vs a fresh-water souldier is afraid of euery cracke of a Gun and thinks sure it will cost him his life but a souldier experienced is fearelesse and more valorous Thirdly to quiet the heart in Gods absence and desertion waiting his approch againe Suppose a man put into the world as Adam was if he should see the Sunne set hee would thinke it quite lost but experience teacheth that it will rise the day following and therefore we are content when it is set and waite the rising of it so is it here betweene God and a Christian soule What makes vs content our selues in winter when we see all things dead and withered if such an vncomfortable time should continue euer it would breake the hearts of men but wee know that Summer will returne and then all things will spring againe and this cheeres vs vp so in the winter of temptation we may thinke wee shall neuer see God againe but for all that his grace and spirit shall come and shine againe to vs it shall neuer absent it selfe for euer Alas I haue had many experiences of God and yet I feele many grudgings of despaire I cannot waite I am too short-spirited I cannot come to this affiance by them Neuer had any man experience of Gods former loue but he also sometimes had assured hope and confidence in God but First neuer had any man faith at all times alike which sheweth that it is no naturall facultie which is ordinarily vniforme but supernaturall giuen in such degrees as it pleaseth God and so as place may be left for correction and tryall of his children Secondly sense of weakenesse in a sound Christian is a meanes of strength prouoking a man both to humble himselfe before God in prayer as also to depend vpon Gods strength Thirdly Gods fauour in this life is annexed with trouble as the Sunne is ouer-cast with clouds and the Moone with specks yet as the Sunne shall at length disperse those clouds and shew his light and strength so shall the light of Gods countenance shine vpon his people in such brightnesse at length as they shall out-grow all these cloudes and ouer-casts which hindred their comfort The way then to attayne affiance and sure confidence in God being to get experience of his goodnesse vnto vs wee must take paines in this dutie so fruitfull and comfortable But how shall I come to haue experience of God Know that to experience there goe three things first Knowledge Secondly Obseruation Thirdly Memorie First Knowledge you must know God as hee hath reuealed himselfe in his Word and Workes this is the ground of experience and the more a man knowes God the more hee will trust in him as Psal. 9. 10. They that know thy name will trust in thee The better knowledge the better affiance Now the speciall grounds of this experience to bee knowne are these first that God is the same without change or shaddow of change what he euer was he is still true iust mercifull Secondly that his couenant is the same being an euerlasting couenant and the records of that couenant are for euer the same and truth it selfe Heauen and earth may passe away but one iot of the Word cannot Thirdly that his children being euer as deare vnto him as euer they were hee doth alwayes maintayne their cause for hee were not righteous if hee did not euer loue and maintayne righteous persons and dealing Fourthly that sinne being euer hatefull vnto him he destroyeth it at length and because he neuer fauours wicked men hee confoundeth all their plots and attempts vnder-taken against him or his Secondly another meanes of experience of God is Obseruation of the wayes of God as first the workes of his power and these wee shall see as farre aboue Satans power as infinite is aboue finite and againe so farre from being hindred by our weakenesse as it is perfected thereby 2. Cor. 12. 9. Secondly the workes of his wisedome who knowes how to deliuer the iust out of temptation 2. Pet. 2. 9. Thirdly of his loue and mercy being as willing as able to helpe his children
such things and these men heare no more or to no more purpose but to make their damnation iust they liue for the present if they feele nothing they are well enough nothing that they heare troubles them And if this be not a brutish propertie aske the brutes themselues and they will tell thee This teacheth vs to take shame to our selues and be humbled when wee see this to bee our disposition that wee haue not vnderstood nor beene warned by the Word of GOD nor considered of his wayes but as brute beasts haue been led by lusts and sensualitie while the Lord hath spoken vnto vs whereby in Gods reputation wee are worthily cut from the account of men nay thrust farre lower then they as the Lord often shameth his owne people by the brute beasts themselues as Isa. 1. 3. The Oxe knoweth his owner and the Asse his Masters Crib that is by much sense and daily good-turnes may bee brought to know their Benefactors wherein he preferreth them before his people that by no benefits neuer so great or constant would bee brought to know him Yea and whereas nature hath taught the silly birds the Crane Storke and Swallow to know their seasons Ier. 8. 7. neither nature nor grace hath taught such as professe themselues GODS people to know God a. right Secondly this sheweth what men may thinke of such as are vnteachable and vnwilling to learne the will of God If we frame our iudgement to Gods wee are to thinke no better of them then of the Horse or Mule Numbers will not bee taught and as many who are capable enough in earthly things to reach them and ouer-reach others yet are altogether vncapable of heauenly both of these as they haue liued without GOD and his Word all their liues so they liue still Well were it for them they were no worse then Horses and Mules when they dye their miserie ends when these dye their vnhappinesse begins when Christ shall appeare in flaming fire to render vengeance to all them that know not God nor obey his Sonnes Gospell Thirdly if wee would retaine not the place of Christians only but euen of men wee must bee perswaded to be vnlike the Horse and Mule who are without vnderstanding We must labour to vnderstand what is the good and acceptable will of God for which purpose we must vse the meanes to get out of our naturall ignorance and they be these First because God teacheth by his Word we must cōscionably frequent the Ministerie I say not customably but cōscionably if you should bring your Horse Mule as your little Dogges to the place of knowledge you may make them stand or lye quietly you can make them learne nothing and doe you your selues no more the more you heare and frequent meanes without profit the liker you make your selues to the Horse and Mule Secondly God speakes by his Spirit which makes the Word effectuall wee must therefore heare the voyce of the Spirit not the sound of the wordes so much but the meaning of the Spirit An Horse or Mule can heare a sound of wordes but haue no distinct sense and if a man come and heare wordes and endeuour not to bee led into the meaning of GODS Spirit hee goes not beyond his Horse in hearing A beast by much paines may bee taught something of man which runnes into the senses and if thou beest onely taught by man and not by God that thine eares heare but the heart which God must teach bee vnperswaded thou art not beyond thy beast in knowledge Therefore pray for Gods Spirit to teach thee hee is the Spirit of illumination the Spirit whose office is to lead into all Truth Thirdly thou must lay vp instruction hide the word in thy heart lay vp and binde vp the Lessons in thy soule not to lose or depart from them The Horse or Mule by sense will conforme for the present and doe that they see they must doe but want vnderstanding to make vse of that knowledge for time to come Like to the Horse or Mule are they that for the present heare and bee affected and seeme desirous to conforme to the Doctrine deliuered but no sooner out of the place but all is forgotten and all good motions quenched all the vse of their instruction is confined to the present time and for time to come is as meerely lost as wordes and perswasions vpon an Horse or Mule Fourthly thou must grow vp in the similitude of the Word thou hearest the Word must make thee of a man a new man of a good man a better man thou must be changed into the Word It is a Word of Faith and must make thee a Beleeuer yea and the more thou frequentest it thou must rise in the degrees of Faith It is a Word of light and must inlighten the darke corners of thy heart and giue direction to euery one of thy steps It is a Word of life and must quicken thee in the wayes of God and make thee mooue and actiue in pietie It is a word pure and holy as God is and must make thee grow vp in holinesse of heart and life without which thou shalt neuer see God Thus if thou growest not like the Word thou art not yet better then an Horse or Mule who let them heare neuer such good reasons and perswasions and by maine strength be brought to conformitie yet abide the same they were without any change of themselues Horses and Mules they were and so they abide be not thou like vnto them let the Word make thee another man or else thou art to these ends take with thee a few motiues First consider God hath made thee a man and wilt thou by this propertie debase thy selfe and equall thy selfe with beasts Wilt thou being a man put off manhood and lay aside thy minde and the powers which God hath giuen thee to distinguish thee from a beast Secondly he hath called thee into his Church he hath set open his Schoole he hath sent out his owne Spirit to teach the Elect so that now thou art willingly ignorant as they 2. Pet. 3. 5. worse then an Horse or Mule who would know their dutie but cannot thou canst but wilt not Thirdly he hath afforded thee his blessed Word a Word full of wisedome resembling himselfe furnished with such varietie of perswasion as Men and Angels cannot deuise the like that if this will not perswade thee thou must be no better then an Horse or Mule without vnderstanding nay worse for reason cannot perswade them being vnreasonable creatures but thou being reasonable the reason of reason cannot perswade thee Fourthly if thou wouldest haue a note of thy owne conuersion thou must put off thy brutish nature and grow vp in the knowledge of God Hos. 6. 1 2. so soone as euer Gods people were conuerted and returned to God they professe this as a necessarie consequent Then shall we haue knowledge and endeuour or proceede
to your Lordship first For the seruice I owe vnto Your Lordship as one whō you pleased to fauour as a soules Physician whose businesse is to preuent or stop vp the loth some issue of this disease which hath ouer-spred euery mans nature so as no man can say My heart is cleane neither are great Men freer from diseases of the soule then of the body Secondly To testifie my true and humble affection in putting into your Lordships hand DAVIDS learning fit for Princes and Counsellors directing the high way to true happinesse For it shewes first the entrance into this way which is godly sorrow confession and mortification of sinne secondly the markes of it that it is the straite the streight the lightsome the cleanest and shortest way of all thirdly the end of it which is gladnesse pleasure and ioy which none shall take away Thirdly To put Your Honour in minde that as the world hath made you almost as happy as it can raysing you first out of an ancient Noble and religious Stocke secondly vnto a goodly Inheritance thirdly into the grace fauor of your Prince fourthly vnto the most Honourable place and seruice with such late accesse of Honours as few of Your Noble Ranke are afore You So Your Lordships care be to annexe that Honor which is from aboue from which there can be no fall whereas daily experience sheweth how miserable the world sometimes leaueth her greatest fauorites Fourthly To prouoke and pray your Honour that imitating the gracious footsteps of your Noble Father and following your owne religious beginnings you proceed with full purpose of heart to cleaue to the truth of God and with heartie and earnest affection continue to embrace the true Church of Christ which the Antichrist of Rome oppugneth and oppresseth yea and with vnweariable endeuours to perseuere in the practice of that holy faith and religion which you haue professed and loued which is the one and onely faith learned of God and his holy Scriptures the onely Catholike and sauing faith the onely ancient because the onely Propheticall and Apostolicall faith the onely true Christian faith which the Truth himselfe hath taught and ratified by his precious bloud euen the bloud of the Couenant the faith not onely preached and written by the ancient Fathers but professed and practised by all the faithfull in all ages As for that Popish faith falsly called Catholike wee are sufficiently able through God to prooue it a new Samaritanisme patched vp of Iudaisme and Gentilisme thrust vpon the blind side part of the world vnder the title of Christianisme And yet in these our so perillous and last times what great numbers and persons are daily carryed away from the faith of Christ into that Apostacie and Idolatry of that great Antichrist I wish other parts of the Land could not bring in euidence to this bill of complaint as well as ours Thus humbly crauing pardon for my boldnesse I beseech God to strengthen your Lordships heart and hands to withstand by all your Greatnesse this Gangrene and long to continue you vnder His Maiestie by your faithfull Counsell a muniment to the decayed estate of our Church an ornament of the Common-wealth a prop of Religion a pillar of Iustice a father of Wards and Orphanes and a comforter of comfortlesse Widdowes the Noble Leiftenant of our Country and high Steward of our Corporation And the same God preserue you vnblamable in your spirit soule and body vntill the day of his appearing Your Honours humbly at commandement T. T. To the Christian Readers Grace bee multiplyed with all Gods blessings MY Christian Readers with whom I haue for some yeeres now trauelled that Christ might be formed in you my harts desire and prayer to God for you is that ye may be saued To this end haue I bended my thoughts labors as one that haue desired to be faithful in seeking not yours but you as your selues I trust will witnesse with mee How Satan hath many wayes bestirred himselfe to hinder vs from attayning that maine end he is of small iudgement but of lesse obseruation that hath not discerned The malicious man neuer ceaseth sowing of Tares but especially when Gods Husbandmen sleepe and keepe not their Watches in their Lords field Many of his enterprizes against vs I will conceale and as one iealous ouer you with an holy iealousie I thought fit to note vnto you an ancient stratageme of his plotted against you to draw you if it were possible from the simplicitie and sinceritie of the Gospell receiued which you must so much the more vigilantly watch against as hee confidently hopeth to cause you to fall by it Satan sees the curiositie sicklenesse and inconstancie of mans nature that it is not content with ancient necessarie truthes and that good things please vs not long but new conceits and doctrines like vs wel and therefore he laboureth in all Churches to mingle and blend with Gods receiued Truth humane conceits and nouel opinions by which practice hee soone brought the Church of Galatia to reuolt to another Gospell Or if Satan cannot doe the great mischiefe which hee would quite to cast the faith of Beleeuers from off the foundation he will doe the lesse which he can he wil surely disturbe them and trouble their mindes with impertinent and vnnecessary to call them from more necessary and pertinent truths and hinder their edification whilest he holdeth them in a kind of suspence and doubt of maine points which should haue bin long since as fast fixed in their hearts as Boaz and Iacim the two Pillars set vp in the porch of Salomons Temple I will passing by all other conceits wherewith you haue beene encombred fasten at this time vpon that straggling deuice of Vniuersall Election and Redemption and reach vnto you such helpe as my selfe haue beene led out of this Labyrinth withall that you may also bee able to put foolish men to silence I may not suffer my Epistle to grow into a Volume or Treatise and therefore referring you to other learned Treatises for the Doctrine I wil stand here as your Defendant to answere such maine or rather vaine obiections as you haue or may be troubled withall Those who would haue vs beleeue that euery singular man is elected and redeemed lay this sandie for a sound ground Obiect First Euery man is bound to beleeue hee is elected and therefore he is elected Euery man is bound to beleeue hee is redeemed and therefore he is redeemed Euery man is bound to beleeue that Christ dyed for him and therefore CHRIST dyed for euery singular man Answ. Master Perkins in his book of Predestination answering to this sophisme findeth iust fault with the manner of reasoning which is wholly vicious neyther can it be concluded in any true forme of Syllogisme And it may bee easie in this kind of sophisme to conclude any thing be it neuer so absurd As for example That which God commands a man
not this ioy of my saluation the sense of Gods fauour in pardoning my sinne warmeth my heart but a little what may I thinke of my selfe may not I hope my sinnes are pardoned It is true ordinarily that a reconciled soule possesseth felicitie with great ioy and the heart seazed of Gods loue holdeth the consolation of it yet these rules must be held to vphold the weake Christian. First the gift of pardon and loue is giuen often before the comfort and ioy of it when grace is as it were in the seede and men in the beginnings of conuersion begin to haue right in the tree of life and to bee adopted it is not so soone discerned to come vp to a ioyfull haruest but first is a blade then an eare then corne in the eare And a time there is when a soule which is partaker of true grace is busied and taken vp rather with sense of sinne desires of grace and seeking of helps and proppes to beleeue then with the ioy of any thing attained True desire argues the presence of the things desired and yet argues not the feeling of it and that a man may haue that gift which is not felt appeareth in Dauid who by Nathan was told that his sinne was pardoned and yet long after he prayeth for the forgiuenes of it that is for a more full sense of the forgiuenesse Secondly the gift of Gods free grace is not giuen in respect of vs all at once nor in the same measure and therefore the comfort of it is not all alike or at once for the righteousnesse of God is reuealed from faith to faith and so iustification and reconciliation are in the meanes more and more reuealed and the comfort is proportionable to the gift Thou hast not such strong comfort of thy estate as some other or as thou desirest thy gift of knowledge and vnderstanding of Gods loue perhaps is lesser then his comfort thy selfe stirre vp thy selfe in the meanes to inlarge the gift and thy comfort shall be inlarged Hence is it that the Apostle to the Ephesians 1. 18. praied that they whose faith and loue he had commended might haue their eyes opened to see the hope of their calling by the Spirit of reuelation Get further knowledge of thy estate and so thou shalt attaine further comfort Thirdly the state of a Christian soule is not all alike there is a Christian combate wherein sometime faith preuailes sometime doubting sometime grace hath the better sometime corrupt nature When faith is foiled of infidelitie or kept vnder sense of reconciliation faileth with it The light of the minde is often eclipsed as in Ionah I am cast from the sight of God and Dauid said once all men were liars Now the eye of the soule being so dimme the comforts of God must needs bee ouercast and clouded but as the Sunne breakes from vnder a cloud so doth light to the troubled soule and comfort growes often to a confident glorying and a ioyfull triumph as Dauid Returne O my soule to thy rest Fourthly as the carriages of a mans conuersation bee diuers so be the apprehensions of his comfort sometimes it is more attended and carried more purely sometimes care is remitted and the course more corrupt Common infirmities hinder not so much the comfort of saluation as great sinnes doe as appeares in Dauids adultery Restore me the ioyes of thy saluation If thy comforts be small it is likely thy corruptions are the greater here looke to thy former graces feelings and workes Bee diligent in awaking thy soule shake off worldly delightes which bring it on sleepe and the deceitfull shew of righteousnes which bewitcheth it set thy selfe before God and thy dulnesse before thy selfe say Oh what haue I done all this while Fifthly the Christian is an happy man whatsoeuer his outward estates be else hath Dauid misplaced happines And herein is their happinesse that they are in fauour with God and can neuer be cast out of fauour againe all happy men are in a sure estate which cannot be lost This happinesse of grace is surer then that of nature which Adam had in innocency that was lost because in his owne keeping this is seated in the fauour of God which is vnchangeable vnto which we are preserued also by the power of God True it is the godly may haue many afflictions and haue as Abraham Isaac Iaacob Dauid Abel but none of them neither inward nor outward can hinder their happinesse nay they shall all further it Romans 8. all things turne to the best The worldlings folly is palpable he thinkes himselfe most happy when his corne wine and oyle is increased as for this light of Gods countenance it is in the last of his accounts As for the godly they count them of all men most simple and most miserable and indeede if a man had no other eyes then of his body no eye of faith he could not think such blessed whom the world hates whom the earth casts off whom their Country scarce acknowledgeth their owne kinsfolke will not know whom their friends forsake enemies kill who are made meate for the sword fewell for the fire and seldome haue liberty to enioy fire and water or the commonest benefits of nature in safetie They onely are in mens account happy whom all men flatter vvho bathe yea drovvne themselues in carnall delight vvho can tumble in their gold and siluer vvhose mouth runnes ouer vvith laughter c. But these vvho are entred into Gods teaching can hold against their ovvne reason and sense that they are blessed that hunger and thirst after rightcousnesse that mourne novv that suffer persecution for righteousnesse sake those of vvhom men speake all manner of ill for Christs cause and Gospell They iudge not good or euill by any thing afore them they thinke Lazarus a godly poore man an happy man vvhen as Diues vvas a miserable miser Their felicitie is not outward but inward not earthly but heauenly it depends not on man but on Gods fauour who hath forgiuen their sinnes for his names sake Iudge therefore of thy selfe and others with a righteous iudgement if heauen approoue thee care not if earth cast thee out if God iustifie who can condemne if Christ will confesse thee let thy friends deny thee Thou hast a sure word and promise of God by which thou mayest apprehend in sorrow ioy in trouble peace in nothing all things in death it selfe life eternall Get faith and thou shalt clearely behold thy happinesse if al the world should set it selfe to make thee miserable Get faith and thou shalt thinke him only happy whom God so esteemes although the worlds miserie is to place happinesse onely in miserie Get faith and thou shalt see not onely Christ himselfe the blessed Son of God when he was reiected of the world and lifted on the Crosse but euen his members then happy in Gods fauour when the World most frowneth vpon them Faith in the
heart onely giueth a rellish to this of our Prophet Blessed is the man whose sinne is forgiuen And in whose Spirit there is no guile HEere is an inseparable fruite of a iustified person and a note of a blessed man First by spirit referred to man is sometime meant the mindes or vnderstanding part of the soule with the most inward cogitations of it so 1. Thes. 5. 23. that your whole spirit soule and body c. and in all places where spirit and soule are mentioned together Secondly sometimes for the heart and inward affections Rom. 1. 9. whom I serue in my spirit Thirdly sometimes for the soule it selfe God inspired into Adam a liuing spirt Genes 2. Luk. 23. Father into thy hands I commend my spirit 1. Pet. 3. 19. He preached to the spirits in prison that is soules So here it is to be taken with the vnderstanding heart will conscience affections and the rest of the faculties and the soule is called by this name to shew the nature of it that it is a spirit as the Angels nay God himselfe is farre more excellent then the body and yet much more neglected Secondly by guile is meant three things in the Scripture First in words and promises deceit and false-hood when one thing is spoken another meant 1. Pet. 2. 22. in whose mouth was found no guile Secondly in actions and practice when one thing is done another pretended 1. Pet. 2. 1. Lay aside all guile and dissimulation Thirdly in thoughts and purposes when the reasonings and inward frame of the heart is vnfound and deceitfull This last is here meant for the better vnderstanding of which we must enquire First what it is secondly some seuerall practice of it thirdly the vses First the guile of the spirit is an inward corruption in the soule of man whereby he dealeth deceitfully vvith himselfe before God in the matter of saluation I say it is an inward corruption in the soule which sheweth both the kinde and seate of it First for the kinde it is a spirituall deceit and opposite to inward sinceritie and vprightnesse Secondly the seate of it is the soule and heart which since the fall is deceitfull and wicked aboue all things Iere. 17. 9. hence Iames calleth sinners double-minded chap. 4. 8. and hypocrites are described by two hearts And this may sufficiently cast downe proud flesh seeing this guile hath taken the chiefe holds euery mans soule hath in it the seeds of all sinne against the first and second Table none excepted Whosoeuer comes of Adam hath all Adams corruptions whereof this guile is compact so that if a man looke onely at himselfe hee that is to day a Protestant may to morrow be a Papist to day a Christian to morrow a Diuell were it not for the promise and power of God that preferues his to saluation And in that this deceit lyeth at the roote of the heart it is more fearefull both in that it hath chosen a secret hold and scarcely can be discerned as also is in place secretly to infect and poyson whatsoeuer can proceede from that roote as indeede it doth Yet few or none complaine of this deadly disease or will bee knowne to bee annoyed with it the nature of which is that the more raging and killing it is the lesse it is felt Further I say by this guile a man dealeth deceitfully with himfelfe in the matter of saluation For there is a guile betweene man and man but this is more sinfull and dangerous both because it is a deceiuing of himselfe by the lying and slattering of his owne heart as also that it is before God as if hee would deceiue him too as also in regard of the subiects in the matter of saluation To deceiue one selfe of his goods lands or outward profit is an ouer-sight but nothing to the losse of his soule heauen and happinesse and this is that our Text aimeth at if these words looke to the former hee is a blessed man that hath pardon of sinne and is not deceiued by the guile of his heart in this point plainely implying that there is such guile in a mans heart about this perswasion of the pardon of sinne that not onely others but himselfe also may bee deceiued in his owne estate and so kept from feeling or seeking his blessednesse in Gods fauour Many are pittifully beguiled and thinke surely to be saued and cry Lord Lord but are sent away with workers of iniquitie GOD knowes them not The Church of Laodicea beguiles her selfe with conceit and confidence in her owne sufficiencie being but poore naked and miserable and such is the power of this corruption in the heart of a naturall man that when his sin is found hatefull hee flattereth himselfe in his owne eyes and hath pretences and colours to turne off vprightnesse Psal. 36. 2. The particular practices hereof wee will referre to foure heads the first in respect of a mans estate before God secondly in respect of sinne thirdly of vertue and grace and fourthly in respect of the worke of the word and Spirit That wee may better know the nature hereof we will cast eye vpon some notable parts of this deceit which in all this regard it sendeth out in the most from the which in some degree the best are not exempted First when a man is a vile and wicked person in Gods eyes this guile makes him thinke himselfe highly in fauour with God Iohn 8. The Iewes bragged they vvere the sonnes of Abraham when Christ told them they were of their father the Diuell The Pharise could say Lord I am not as this Publicane when hee was a limbe of the Diuell And this guile is fed by sundry other delusions As first by a conceit of righteousnesse while men measure themselues with themselues or with some great sinners so did the Pharise or by the crooked rule of ciuill righteousnesse he looked at extortioners vniust adulterers and the Publicane the common speech is now I am no swearer no theefe no drunkard no I would not for all the world bee so bad as some of these professors so couetous contentious such a dissembler So for outward righteousnesse as the Pharise looked at the Law hee paid tithe of all and dealt iustly these pay tithes and dues truely giue euery man his owne keep their words are good to their neighbors and good to the poore keepe good hospitalitie but all this while are aliue as Paul saith without the Law not considering what righteousnesse God there requires and not seeing the corruptions of their hearts neglect inward lusts rising vp against God and his Law Whence onely it is that poore men who liue in the breach of all Gods Lawes despise the Word neglect Prayer prophane the Sabboth sweare without sense or touch and serue their lusts yet can carry all with this conceit they meane no harme whereas if God euer open their eyes to see their faces in a true glasse they shall see how sinne
aboue all things Againe what an indigne thing is it for a man to bee beguiled of himselfe Men cannot abide to be deceiued of others yet most are deceiuers of themselues and that in a thing which should bee so familiar vnto them Is it not a shame to bee deceiued in the knowledge of himselfe and his owne estate In a matter of such moment as the saluation of his owne foule What maruel if Satan and all other deceiue those who are so willing to deceiue themselues VERSE 3. 4. When I held my tongue my bones consumed in my roring all the day For thine hand is heauy vpon me day and night and my moisture is turned into the drought of Summer SELAH OVr Prophet confirmeth his former Proposition by his owne experience First of the misery hee was in in respect of Gods wrath for his sinne in these two Verses Secondly of blessednesse in respect of remission Vers. 5. It is as if he had said I know what a miserable burden sinne is by wofull experience the guile of my heart ouer-reached me and made me know to my cost what it is to hide and keepe close sinne I was night and day in a little ease my body fayling me my spirit not sustayning me but so tormenting me as that I rored out for paine my miserie while I carryed my sinne was intolerable Whence in generall note First that a Christian must not only heare and learne the Word but also haue experience of it in his owne person as Dauid here teacheth not by Precept only but by his owne example so Psal. 119 75. I know Lord that all thy iudgements are good and Psal. 34. 8. Taste and see how good the Lord is make tryall in your soules and finde it in experience And this is when men will be informed and reformed by it then they taste the sweetnesse of the Gospell But many of great experience in the world haue no insight in the businesse of saluation as being a thing which they thinke concerneth them not Secondly note that euery Christian must make himselfe an example of the Word hee heareth and professeth he must bee a burning and shining light to giue light to others that there may be no Christian duety of Faith Loue Obedience Humility Patience c. but he may shew his measure and degree of it in his owne life and conuersation Thou being conuerted strengthen thy brethren Thus euery priuate Christian shall be a Teacher in his place and able to strengthen others and say I haue preuailed with God by humility and silence and so shall you I haue preuailed against my sinnes by humble prayer and confession so shall you I haue obtayned comfort in distresse by these and these meanes and so shall you I preserue my peace with God by such and such courses as himselfe hath appointed and so in time shall you Thus must euery Christian by wise obseruation and application of Gods Word and Workes to himselfe shew himselfe an example and copie of the rules of Christian life Masters of Families to them that are about them and Parents to their children Christ came from heauen to be an example of meekenesse and lowlinesse Learne of me for I am meeke and lowly and yee shall finde peace to your soules God himselfe teacheth men by his owne example to rest on the Sabbath as he did to be holy as himselfe is holy c. Farre are they from this that make themselues examples of scoffing the Word and Professors examples in lying swearing drinking oppressing examples in Sabbath-breaking gaming whoring and the like whom we leaue as hopelesse to the Lords rebuke who will take them at the rebound and make them examples of his plagues to as many as they haue beene examples in sinne euen to Men and Angels Are these the fruits of so long hearing of praying and cōming to Church Are these the lessons thou learnest Is this the returne of thy prayer Take vp betime with thy selfe lest God be inforced not to take vp with his displeasure against thee In the two Verses are two points First the touch of conscience for sinne Secondly the reason for thy hand c. The touch of conscience is described First by the cause While I kept close my sinne Secondly by the grieuousnesse of it as it is set forth 1. By the effects which were two 2. By the continuance of this touch day and night 1. The change of the body seene in 2. The roring of the voice 1. His bones consumed 2. His moysture dryed vp First for the cause While I kept close my sinne that is while I dissembled it and confessed it not Whence note First the disposition of a godly mans heart hee cares not to shame himselfe to all the World so God may be glorified Dauid publisheth to all the world his sinne and shame his hiding of sinne and his guile of heart Why doth he thus forget himselfe and his fame He was a King had glory wealth and honor Oh but he was a Christian hee had piety and holinesse in his heart where he can glorifie God he will abase himselfe if he can edifie others he will cast downe himselfe The like we see he did in the 51. Psalme and many other places The like did Moses Daniel and other holy Pen-men of Scripture set downe their owne sinnes and shame so Paul I was a Persecutor an Oppressor a Blasphemer who could say more against him then himselfe did But meaner men then Kings are ashamed to be known of any sinne and flatter themselues Because they are great therefore scarce men but Dauid though a King who had carryed his sinne so secretly as none knew it none could compell him yet is willing for God and his Church and a good conscience to shame himselfe And teacheth vs thereby that euen the greatest though they might without being detected conceale their sinnes yet in some cases must confesse them and that they should more tender the quiet of their consciences then all the honor of the world more respect Gods glory then their owne Cases of open confession are these First in case of publike offence so Achan confessed and gaue glory to God Secondly when knowing our owne sinnes and Gods mercy we confesse them to comfort others so Paul relates of his persecution blasphemy Thirdly to witnesse our sound and thorow turning to God we must not be in some case loth to acknowledge our faults in the face of all the World Many are franke often-times in complayning of themselues and acknowledging of their corruptions but farre short of this holy man for it proceedeth not of hatred of sinne but often from boasting or It proceedeth not from iust ground or settled iudgement but from too light an opinion that our selues are sinners or It often goeth with lesning or excusing the sin or ones selfe and not with exaggerating of his sinne as here to the sound breaking of his heart or It hath
the threatning and life kills death that now he saith resolueth and professeth hee will come and confesse his sinne This truth also we see in the Church Cant. 5. 3. c. Christ calls her to open vnto him and tells her of the drops of the night and labour hee had taken to come vnto her Oh but shee had put off her coats washed her feete and was loth to stirre and disease her selfe till Christ went away in displeasure yet putting in his hand by the hole of the doore and secretly affecting her heart her heart was affectioned to him then she arose and sought and found him So in Peter how was he ouermastered by his flesh a man would haue thought him vtterly lost when he denied and forswore his Master and cursed himselfe but Christ looked backe vpon him and the Spirit began to shew himselfe as before and got the masterie And all this stands vpon very good reasons for First the Spirit in Christians by regeneration is more excellent then by creation both in respect of the beginning and of the ende and continuance the former wee haue from the first Adam meere man the latter from the second Adam God and man by the former Adam had power to continue if he would but had not the act of continuance but by the latter Adam had and we also haue both the will and deede of continuance So 1. Ioh. 3. 9. They that are borne of God sinne not that is finally or to death because the seede of God is in them Secondly the Spirit of grace may by corruption bee hid a long while as the Sunne vnder a cloud but it shall breake out againe because of those many promises which God hath made to the godly as first Mat. 17. 20 Faith if it be but as a graine of Mustard-seede shall rise to a great tree to shelter the soule vnder Secondly that if there be any fruite of grace though it be neuer so weake yet he wil not quench the smoking flaxe nor breake a bruised reede Isa. 42. 3. but cherish it as he did the young man Mark 10. 21. and dresse it to be more fruitfull Iohn 15. 2. Thirdly that the gates of Hell shall not preuaile against it Matth. 16. Fourthly that the godly in their declinings to the right hand or to the left shall at length heare an inward voice of the Spirit saying This is the way walke in it Isai. 30. 21. Thirdly the Spirit of grace I meane not of restraint but of renouation is a seede of all vertue because it is in stead of originall sinne which is a spawne or seede of all sinne now as life is in the seede which seemes to be a dead thing so is the Spirit aliue and quickening when it seemes farre otherwise hence it is called the spirit of life which as it raised Christ from a naturall death so it doth raise his members at first from the death of sinne to the life of grace and much more from the sicknesse of sinne to the soundnesse of grace Fourthly the many titles which the Spirit hath pleased to make himselfe knowne by clearely confirme the truth propounded especially these foure The holy Ghost in the Scriptures is called First the Spirit of strength to strengthen and confirme the elect be they neuer so weake and to foile their corruptions be they neuer so strong 1. Iohn 4. 4. Stronger is he that is in you then he that is in the world Secondly the Spirit of libertie to loose the captiues that if a man be neuer so miserable a slaue and in bonds where this Spirit comes he will loose the fetters of corruption that grace shall haue the vpper hand and the Spirit shall master the flesh 2. Cor. 3. 17. Where the Spirit of Christ is there is libertie Thirdly he is the Spirit of comfort When the Comforter shall come c. to shew that when life is ready to be gone for want of comfort then hee comes with new life and comfort Fourthly he is called the Spirit of supplication which makes vs able to pray euen when we are at the worst and weakest nay himselfe makes requests for vs Rom. 8. 26. So that if our prayers bee so weake as they can yeeld little comfort or helpe yet his requests are preuailing enough First then this serues to confute such as hold that grace can be quite shaken out of the heart as though the lust of the Spirit did not continue as long as the lust of the flesh Gal. 5. 17. as though the grace of regeneration had no priuiledge aboue the grace of Creation as though God had made no promise vnto it for perseuerance as though the Spirit of God were a dead or dying spirit a spirit of weakenesse a spirit of bondage a comfortlesse spirit without all motion and desire in the heart Secondly this comforts Gods elect who haue euer had the gift of the Spirit though thou art toyled with corruption and feelest the Spirit gone yet be of good comfort he wil come againe and not absent himself for euer Many are the heart-sorrowes which many that are deare to God are broken withall both in respect of euil and of good For the former the euill they would not that doe they they are vexed with wicked thoughts desires motions and actions and vow to leaue sinne to serue God better then they haue done to forsake euill company and to follow the meanes of grace and amendment men say they will obey euen in comming to the word and in hearing it they say they will learne and practise but their sayings vowes and promises come to nothing If good meanings and purposes would serue the turne they were well but you see nothing done the motion is no sooner kindled then quenched they are monstrous persons all mouths and tongues and voyces without hands and feete The Conuert sonne said hee would goe to his father and went the dutifull sonne is he who saith he will goe into the vineyard and goeth but the sluggard feareth many Lions Oh there is a beare in the way and so many strawes are so many hedges of thornes to hinder him in any good resolution Let the sound Christian learne better things of Dauid and feed his godly motions first by the Word secondly by prayer thirdly by heauenly meditation Now followes the third point in the confession namely the matter of it and that is set downe in three seuerall words My sinnes mine iniquities and wickednesse or rebellion for the Holy Ghost vseth a most forceable word to set out the vilenesse of this sinne the iniquitie of my sinne Dauid would confesse all kindes of sinne all manner of sinne whence wee may learne that Serious confession of sinne reacheth vnto all sinne knowne vnknowne and sets it before it selfe in a most odious manner So the Prophet here in three phrases all tending to one thing ioyned together noteth the seriousnesse of his confession and that
hee confessed in earnest besides by the nature of the words in Hebrew he riseth in the degrees of sinne till hee come to peshagin which are the highest sinnes that Gods child in incident vnto rebellions treasons or disloyaltie And further from one sinne hee goes to all hee would faine haue hid one sweet sinne but hee saw such mischiefe in that that hee resolues now to discouer all for the sake of that one and if the way to get out of one bee to confesse it the next way hee thinkes to get out of all is to confesse all The same course hee takes in the 51. Psalme wherein being touched in conscience for his Adultery and Murder hee goes further and beginnes at his originall sinne saying I was warmed in sinne and borne in iniquitie And in the same Psalme hee sets his sinne before him in the scarlet colour of it Deliuer mee from bloods Why hee shed but the blood of Vriah yea but hee cals to minde the blood of many that attended that worthy Captaine who all by his occasion fell with him at least the plurall number sheweth the bloudinesse heinousnesse of that sinne as Gen. 4. 10. The Lord said to Cain The voice of thy brothers bloods is come vp before mee that is for Cain to kill his Brother was as odious as to haue slain a number of other men and the Lord would put him in minde of the many streames of blood that ran this way that way from his godly Brother Abel and as the Lord there speakes in the plural number to aggrauate the odiousnesse of his sinne so doth the holy Prophet in the same forme of speech vtter his sinne to make it as odious to himselfe as might be The like example we haue Daniel 9. 5. where the holy Man maketh a sound confession in the name of the whole Church then in captiuitie in it amplifieth the sinnes of the people and riseth by sundry stayes and degrees to make them out of measure sinnefull thus First wee haue sinned there is errour and departing from the right way Secondly wee haue done iniquitie there is a crooked course and peruerse walking vndertaken Thirdly and done wickedly here malice is ioyned to weakenesse an indeuour in the birth of sinne and an artificiall working of it out Fourthly we haue rebelled here is obstinacy and warre against God as Rebels take vp Armes to shake off the yoke of lawfull gouernement Fiftly by departing from thy Precepts here is obstinate malice against the Law written and cleere light here is a willing sin they wilfully cast themselues headlong though they see the danger Sixtly wee heard not thy seruants the Prophets a grieuous sinne against the Law explained and applyed by Gods seruants who came in his name that is First by the authoritie and Word of God Secondly they were most faithfull and applyed themselues not to the common people onely but also to Kings Princes Fathers and People that is to all sorts and orders of men without respect of persons And all this in the Plurall number All we are guiltie none excepted thus in so many words hee heapes vp the number and greatnesse of their sinnes So in Ezra 9. 6. Oh my God I am confounded and ashamed to lift vp mine eyes to thee For our iniquitie is growne vp ouer our heads and our trespasse is gone vp to heauen from the dayes of our Fathers we haue beene in a great trespasse vnto this day Oh but know to thy comfort First that it was so with Paul after he was regenerate Secondly consider of these three things First whether thou hate detest these euils in thy selfe Secondly whether thou resist them suffer them not to be in quiet Thirdly whether being ouertaken with them thou renuest thy repentance Finde these things in thee and thou mayest iustly say with PAVL It is not I but the euill that is in mee For the latter the good which they would doe they cannot doe their hands are as fast bound as if the spirit of libertie were quite gone but be not dismaied First canst thou also not doe the euill that thou wouldest Secondly doest thou finde the will present with thee If this be so here is a motion not of the flesh but of the Spirit let not frailety of the flesh discourage thee Yea but if I may know that euer I had the Spirit then I hope hee will come againe therefore how shall I know that euer I had the Spirit preuailing in mee Know it by these workes of the Spirit First one work of the Spirit is to cast down high things that are exalted against God and to bring into captiuitie euery thought to the obedience of Christ 2. Cor. 10. 5. Hast thou then subiected thy reason affections and delights vnto grace hast thou denyed thy selfe that whatsoeuer the Spirit in the Word suggesteth it is thy whole heart to vndertake it then assure thy selfe the Spirit hath beene in thy heart and will come againe Secondly this is the new Couenant and another Condition that where the Spirit is giuen he writeth the Law in our hearts Ier. 31. 35. he brings in a new light new inclinations new affections the man is a new man and his life a new life Diddest thou then euer finde a change in thy selfe that thou wouldest not for a world bee the same man thou vvast and hold the same courses Findest thou that thy ignorance pleaseth thee not and thy will conformeth it selfe to Gods will then feare not for the Spirit hath beene with thee Thirdly the Spirit is a Spirit of supplication Zach. 12. 10. Hast thou then had a care and true desire of reconciliation a true sorrow that euer thou offendedst so good a God a purpose of heart to cleaue vnto him and to keepe his fauour which thou iudgest better then life it selfe Oh cheere vp thy selfe in this this fruit growes not out of thy Flesh but from the Spirit Fourthly Walke in the Spirit and ye shall not fulfill the lusts of the Flesh Gal. 5. 16. Examine thy selfe by this hath the flesh and the corruptions of it any dominion ouer thee as a voluntarie vassal Art thou a willing slaue to it Doest thou accomplish and fulfill the lusts of it If these things bee so thou neuer as yet hast had the Spirit Alas I haue some strife but I am too too often foyled Well thy case is good enough only hold on to striue and to striue faithfully this struggling is a signe of some life Secondly know that the whole brood of corruptions cannot be subdued on the sudden but as the Israelites wasted the Canaanites by little and little so the Holy Ghost destroyes by little and little rootes out and foyles these cursed enemies of our soules but not all at once lest wee should want exercise and so grow idle and secure Thirdly vse the meanes to get not onely the presence but also the preuailing of the Spirit Oh that
I knew what meanes to vse what are they If thou wouldst haue the preuailing of the Spirit take these courses First bee humble in thine owne eyes empty thy selfe of pride and vaine conceits the promise is that God giueth grace to the humble nay he dwels with the humble and broken heart Isay 57. 15. that is abides and continues with it Secondly be diligent in the ministerie of the Word of reconciliation which the Apostle cals the ministerie of the Spirit for it is as fuell to feede and strengthen the Spirit yea as bellowes to blow vp the graces which else lye idle 2. Tim. 1. 6. Stirre vp the gift of God that is in thee 1. Thes. 5. 18. Quench not the Spirit Despise not Prophesying marke the neerenesse of Spirit and Prophesie Thirdly obserue the motions of Gods Spirit feede them and from motions proceede to resolutions and practices not the worst man but hath some good motitions as Balaam and Saul acknowledged that Dauid was more righteous then he but imitate thou good Dauid here hee followes the motion that hee had hee said he would confesse and confessed So the Prodigall Son had a good motion he remembred his estate he had been in and his Fathers house but said he I starue here then hee resolues to goe to his Father and went Goe and do thou likewise this is to adde thy strength to the Spirit and thus a conuert is not meerely passiue in working out his saluation but actiue once being acted Fourthly pray earnestly for the Spirit for he is powred on thirstie grounds as Isay 44. 3. I will powre water vpon him that is thirsty and floods vpon the dry ground and Luk. 11. 13. If yee being euill know how to giue good gifts vnto your children how much more shall your heauenly Father giue the Holy Spirit to them that aske him I acknowledged my sinne neither hid I mine iniquitie HEre is Dauids confession it selfe he did not resolue suffer his resolution to dye but he said he would confesse and confessed but many are of another spirit they resolue professe promise 1. Tim. 1. 13. Paul saith of himselfe I was a Blasphemer a Persecuter an Oppresser but I was receiued to Mercie Here were three heinous degrees of sinne the sight of which made him confesse himselfe the chiefe of all sinners verse 15. and made him admire and magnifie the Mercie of God who vouchsafed so aboundant grace to such a desperate wretch as hee vvas and of this kinde are the confessions of all the godly The Reasons of this point are very good First a Reason hereof is drawne from the nature of grace which First worketh alike against all sinne and he that hath grace to confesse one sinne aright by the same grace confesseth all he that truely hateth one sinne truely hateth all If a man truely feele the weight of one it makes him grone vnder the burthen of all much more For all sinnes are of the same nature so as repentance cannot be sound if any one sinne be laid hold on which made our Prophet being humbled for one to repent of all Thus also doe the Israelites in their conuersion 1. Sam. 12. 19. Pray for thy Seruants said they to Samuel that we dye not for wee haue sinned in asking vs a King besides all our other sinnes Secondly the grace of sound conuersion suffereth not starting holes and hollownesse in the soule but worketh it to sinceritie Now the sincere heart deales truely betweene God and it selfe it knowes that God loues trueth in the inward parts therefore it will confesse fully and frankely vvithout hiding or lessening any sinne Againe it knowes that God loues a free-will offering and therefore it will offer a free and heartie confession and there can bee no better signe of sinceritie then this Thirdly sound grace is an open enemie and at warre with all sinne especially the sinne which is next it and will not spare to disgrace it by all meanes it vvill shew true hatred against it that if confession will discouer the loathsomenesse of sinne it will not bee nice in it but bring it into discredit with it selfe And where grace is more abundant there is more abundant sense of sin and this sense brings abundance of words like so many swords and weapons against it euery one expressing greater hatred of it then other as Dauids words here Secondly another Reason hereof is drawne from the nature of sinne which first is a debt as we haue heard a debt which is impossible that euer we should bee able to pay this debt stands vpon our heads in Gods debt-booke Now it vvill not stand with an honest disposition to deny or seeke to out-face or lessen a due debt to any man and much lesse will it stand with a godly disposition to deny or conceale our debts to God with whom wee cannot play false if we would And therefore it is as little as a man of a broken heart can doe to goe to the Creditor and in humilitie confesse the debt and craue pardon and forgiuenes So Christ our Lord hath taught vs to pray Forgiue vs our debts which implyes confession And Dauid prayes the Lord to blot out all his sins wherein hee secretly confesseth that hee hath a large score in Gods booke which he is vtterly vnable euer to satisfie Secondly sinne is a loathsome filthinesse and vn cleannesse and a good heart is ashamed of euery nakednesse of the Soule which it sees Gods eye to bee vpon and because it knowes that the next way to couer this nakednesse is to vncouer it as the whole experience of Dauid in this Psalme teacheth it labours by confession to couer all whereof it is or may be ashamed and indeede all true confession must proceede from the shame and confusion of face for sinne Thirdly sinne is a gash or wound in the soule and a man hauing many wounds or diseases seekes the cure of them all howsoeuer of the greatest first and soonest yet he neglecteth none because the least of them is dangerous and painefull so it is in sinne the confession of which is as the laying open of a sore that the plaister may bee fitly laid on a man that would haue all cured will not hide any but vncouer euen the least Thirdly God will haue his children in some measure like himselfe herein and resemble his owne image that as hee esteemes of sinne not as a light or small thing but the most vile and odious thing in all the world and so hee euer speakes of it and carries himselfe to it so shall his children in their measure and for this purpose First he vsually putteth forth his worke of iustice and layeth an heauy hand on the soule as on Dauid here when the eye of the soule beholdeth the Lord frowning vpon it without and the conscience within accusing then shall nothing be small little sinnes shal be counted great enough that which Satan did
precise points he shal be generally condemned What then Dauid cast away all such by-respects and Moses forsooke all euen Pharoahs court to abide reproch with Christ Heb. 11. 24 25 26. the Apostle left all and followed him and the Saints alway counted the reproches of Christ aboue the treasures of a Kingdome They so ordered their families that they would not brooke a lyer a swearer a deceitfull person a prophane and scoffing Ismael all must be cast out Oh then we shall shortly doe our worke ourselues But Dauid did so Psal. 101. 5 7. and other of Gods children are we not also counselled Heb. 12. 16. that no prophane person be amongst vs Thus we see that there is no such strictnes but an example therof may be found in the Scripture therefore let the world scoffe and laugh while it will yet the godly must make vse of these examples Thirdly we must hence learne to be ready to speake of our experiences of God to euery godly man that others may learne from vs to trust in his mercie so doth Dauid Psal. 66. 16. Come harken all ye that feare God and I will tell you what he hath done to my soule Thus are Fathers charged to tell their children and the children their children concerning the Passeouer and the stones that were pitcht in Iordan So Hezekiah said when longer life was granted him Isa. 38. 19. The liuing the liuing shall confesse thee as I doe this day the father to the children shall declare thy truth And by this meanes there shall be a succession of men still vpon earth to tell of the mercies of God when we are gone and so while we in our owne persons shall doe it in heauen others by our meanes shal do it on earth Fourthly here is a note to know when a man makes right vse of the Scripture not onely when hee beleeues the storie for so doe the deuils but when he affects it applies it to himselfe mingleth it with faith to make it profitable to admonish himselfe and others by it Hence issue three great benefits First a Christian shall be in no condition but he shall bee able to parallell his estate in some of the Saints hee shall see his owne case in some of them and so shall obtaine instruction direction and consolation by them Secondly wee shall testifie to God and his Saints when our liues shall be exemplarie and conformable to godly precepts and examples Thirdly in the day of iudgement we shall haue all the Saints Patriarkes Prophets and Apostles to witnesse with vs and for vs. In a difficult case a man would giue all hee hath for a witnesse on his side and we in this great assise of life and death shall haue the witnesse of all the godly God shall stand for vs the practices of the Saints shall iustifie our practices if we iustifie their practices here they shall iustifie ours hereafter Euery one that is godly HEre is the person that must pray the godly and euery one of them The word translated godly signifies in Hebrew two things first one whom God sheweth mercy vnto a gracious man in fauor and grace with God so the elect are vsually called vessels of mercy that as a vessell is filled with liquor so are they with Gods mercy Secondly it signifies one that sheweth mercy a mercifull man which is a propertie of a godly man who is like his father mercifull as he is the lionish and wooluish nature is put off and hee is become humble meeke gentle as the Lambe and the little childe Isai. 11. 6. Out of the former consideration wee may note that Onely the godly man is fit to pray or onely hee that hath grace can pray for grace vessels of mercy can pray for mercy and none else Prou. 15. 8. The sacrifice of the wicked is an abomination to the Lord but the prayer of the righteous is acceptable vnto him Genes 4. 4. The Lord had respect to Abel and his offering but vnto Caine and his offering he had no respect Now by faith Abel offered a better sacrifice then Cain Heb. 11. 4. First His person was accepted because he was in Christ and then his sacrifice Iames 5. 16. The prayer of the righteous auaileth much if it be feruent Ier 11. 11. Though they crie vnto me I will not he are them What is the reason see it in the tenth verse They turned backe to the iniquities of their forefathers which refused to heare my words c. The reasons of this point are these First he must be a good man that must pray a good prayer a good tree that must bring forth good fruit a bad man cannot make a good prayer for such as the roote is such is the fruit Secondly he only can pray aright that hath the Spirit of prayer which teacheth vs to cry Abba Father this is the Spirit of adoption Rom. 8. 15. neither doth God know any other voyce but the voyce of his owne Spirit Ephes. 6. 18. Pray in the Spirit Yea but it is said Luk. 11. 13. the holy Ghost is giuen to them that aske him therefore hee can pray and obtayne the Spirit that wants him The scope of this place is not to shew whether the holy Ghost or prayer goe before but to shew how those that receiue the Spirit are to be exercised who where he is lyeth not dead or idle in the heart but stirs vp desires and grones vnspeakeable But how can a man pray for the holy Ghost and obtayne him when he hath him already By the holy Ghost is meant first the gifts and graces of the holy Ghost Secondly the inward sense and feeling of him in the heart thus we may pray both for increase of his gifts and for a comfortable sense and feeling of him for neither of them is euer so great but we may still pray for more to haue them increased Shall we not pray for daily bread because we haue bread or shall not we say Forgiue vs our sinnes because wee beleeue the remission of our sinnes yes because we pray for Gods staffe and blessing on the former and a more full and comfortable feeling of the latter Thirdly onely the godly man can pray because hee only hath the promise of prayer all the promises of life in grace and glory are made to godlinesse the promise to be heard in prayer is made to the go dly man Ioh. 15. 7. If yee abide in me and my Word in you aske what ye will and it shall be giuen you How can hee aske mercy that hath no part in mercy or how can he be heard in mercy to whom mercy belongs not Fourthly because onely the godly man hath faith without which nothing can please God this faith assureth vs of that we aske and issueth from iustifying faith see 1. Ioh. 5. 13 14. That yee may beleeue in the name of the Sonne
barbarous and butcherly Saul was zealous in his religion and breathed out nothing but slaughter and threatning but all that while his religion was proportionall hee knew not Christ nor what hee did But the Romish religion goes beyond all other in crueltie and vnmercifulnesse and therefore of all other must be most hatefull to GOD. It was said long since that Antichrist the head of that Church must be an Appollyon a Destroyer and 2. Thes. 2. 3. the sonne of Perdition both actiuely and passiuely in himselfe and vnto many others He must be cloathed in scarlet a colour dyed in the blood of the Saints and a beast that must make warre against the witnesses of God The Church of God in the Old Testament indured most grieuous oppression and was vnmercifully handled in Egypt by Pharaoh in Canaan by the King of Syria Iudg. 3. 8. by Eglon King of the Moabites by Iabin King of the Canaanites by the Midianites Ammonites and Philistims and by Nebuchadnezzar in the Babylonish captiuitie But all this was nothing to that it suffered by Antiochus Epiphanes And yet this of Antiochus was but a type of Antichrists persecution his wicked rage was but a shadow to this Here is an vnmercifull Destroyer that killeth first the soules of men by poysoning their mindes with false and damnable doctrines Secondly the bodies of men with horrible and vnheard-of crueltie and tyrannie Here is a woman drunke with the blood of the Saints and of the Martyrs of Iesus Reu. 17. 6. What shall we thinke of that religion by whose edicts perswasions and approbations all the Christian blood almost hath bin shed vpon earth since the ten first Persecutions Who hath done this but the firebrands of Babylon What of that religion which committeth Kings and Emperours together making them Wolues and Tygers one to another and who doth this but Nebuchadnezzar the head of this Babylon What of that religion that blowes vp Massacres Rebellions Seditions Treasons in all Countreys This also doth the scarlet-whore of Babylon What of that Religion that sends out cut-throat villaines with Pardons to stab and poison Kings and Potentates of the earth yea to blow vp with one terrible blow three whole states and Kingdomes This also doth the mercifull holy Father at Romish Babylon Who hath kindled so many furnaces to burne the bodies of Gods Saints in all Christendome but that meeke sonne of perdition whose mercies are cruell What may wee thinke of the mercilesse inquisition in Spaine Or that horrible massacre of the Christians in France the like whereof was neuer seene in any Nation Here in our owne land what damnable plots and deuillish designements haue there beene against the persons of our Kings and Princes What shall I speake of the vnnaturalnesse of their cruelty amongst vs while they haue chased away all pitie and respect of silly persons who in regard of the impotencie of their mindes or their tender age might by all lawes of nature and Nations haue laid claime to mercie if the Ocean of heathenish I meane Popish crueltie had not broken all bounds and bankes What hurt could a Boy of eight yeeres old doe to their religion who yet for that was scourged to death in Bonners house What hurt could that babe do them that sprang out of the mothers wombe and was cast in againe because it was a yong Heretique and so baptized in the mothers flames and the owne blood What madnesse was it to apprehend a madde man one Collins who held his dogge ouer his head as the Priest did the hoast for which hee and his dogge were burnt for Heretiques a wofull meanes to bring a madde man into his wits With how little reason could they demaund a reason of the faith of a madde man one Cowbridge and make a madde mans words without vnderstanding a sentence of his owne death for which hee was burnt at Oxford but where furie hath madded men no argument can mooue them to pittie What religion is that the wrath of which sticketh not either to bury the quicke as Marion at Burges or to vnbury the dead as Wickliffs bones burnt one and fortie yeeres after his death Peter Martyrs wife at Oxford two yeeres after his death burnt for an Heretique at Cambridge Mr. Bucer Phagius cited out of their graues to appeare foure yeeres after their buriall which when the silly ashes could not doe they were digged out and burnt on the market-hill because they did not answere and satisfie such articles as were laid against them Richard Hun apparantly hanged by them in the prison was also burnt after his death Iohn Tooly being dead and buried was cited to appeare before Bonner by a day appointed at which time limited and expired he was excommunicate and straite charge giuen that no man should eate or drinke with him or if any met him they should not bid him God speed or if he came to Church in time of diuine seruice he must be thrust out after that this excommunication wrought nothing vpon the dead man hee was condemned and committed to the secular power and so the poore dead man was the second time by the Sheriffs executed Is this cruell religion of God Did Christ or any of his Apostles bring in the trueth by fire or sword No it is falsehood that must stand by power and humane policie When the two Disciples asked Christ if they should call for fire from heauen against the Cities that receiued thē not No saith Christ Ye know not what spirit ye are of But let Antichrists Disciples aske him as Faux Winter did Garnet Shall we call for fire from hell against those Kingdomes which will not receive vs Hee saith Yea because hee knowes what spirit they bee of resolute but infortunate Gentlemen begin to dig vnder the Parliament-house and when all the house is set to make lawes against the Catholikes giue them a terrible blow and they shall neuer know who hurt them O but what speake you this against the Religion of the Church of Rome this is the fault of men not of their doctrine Nay but it ariseth out of the grounds of their doctrine which is ful of cruelty and bloudinesse Iesuitisme is the Rebels Catechisme I will set downe their doctrine in certaine positions which are eminent in their Authors at this day First the Pope ought to driue Woolues and bad leaders heretique Kings that is Protestants à grege dominio not only excommunicate but also driue them from their Kingdomes This is Bellarmines position defended by the Pope himselfe Secondly not onely manifest but also secret and suspected heretiques so Symancha Thirdly not onely themselues but all their fauourers also and children So Creswell Fourthly quibuscunque modis by any meanes saith Sanders vi or dolo as Iudith put downe Holofernes and Iehu Athaliah Reinolds and Boucherius or by a knife or dagger as Henrie the third and fourth Kings of France were murthered or by Dag Dagger or poyson as
against Elizabeth our Queene often at the perswasion of Walpoole a Priest and Cardinall of Coome or by Gunpowder against three Countries at the perswasion of Garnet Prouinciall of Iesuites in England Fifthly not only the Pope but also all Christian people are bound arctissimo conscientiae vinculo extremo animarum periculo to resist any hereticall King sirem praestare posuit if he can bring the matter about So Creswell Sixthly Kings as soone as they begin to be heretikes are presently ipso facto deiure excommunicate and depriued of their Kingdomes and their subiects freed from the oath of alleageance so saith Allen who for the same obtained a Cardinall-ship This saith he is a iust holy and honourable warre and hence he speaks to the English Nobles to rise vp in armes against Queene ELIZABETH Seuenthly Henrie the third a French King was iustly slaine before excommunication published because publike sorrowes waite no formes and in such publike things euident knowledge sententiae locum habet is in place of sentence So said William Reinolds Eightly a secret heretike is not onely ipso iure excommunicate but his children also deposed from the Kingdome because leprous parents beget leprous children Thus Symancha a wicked Knaue cuts off branch and roote Ninthly Yea but the Pope-holy-Father he approues of no such things no not he because he cannot erre Yes then Gregorie the seuenth and Gregorie the ninth erred not in teaching that so soone as a King is an heretike his subiects are freed from all loyaltie Nor Sixtus the fifth in making a laudatorie oration vpon the murder of Henrie the third King of France Nor Pope Pius Quintus in his Bull saying Volumus inbemus We will and command that all subiects take vp Armes against Queene Elizabeth Tenthly no murder without a Iesuite no Treason without a Priest Mariana found an apt scholer of Rauilliac and gaue him a poysoned Dagger to kill the French King Catesby Percy Faux were apt scholers of Garnet so Gerard Parsons Greenewell Nay these peaceable men themselues one strucke out the tooth another the heart of Henrie the fourth Who after all this can doubt of the wickednesse of the Romish Religion or who can thinke it acceptable vnto God seeing the godly the mercifull man onely can performe acceptable seruice What is not God pleased with that religion which he hath prospered so long neuer any Religion so rich so strong so embraced so defended by the Kings and Princes of the World First the Kingdome of Antichrist hath taken deepe rootes for many ages because First the shaddow neuer leaues the body Antichristianisme a shaddow of Christianitie so Antichrist began to worke in the Apostles daies and shall continue to the ende of the world Secondly the Lord will haue his Church still combate in this world to shake it out of securitie and to get Gods Armour which is onely able to preserue it from the deadly poyson that is in that enchaunted cup. Thirdly by prolonging this warre he hath occasion to shew his wisedome mercy and iustice in preseruing his Church through such danger and to trie the faithfulnesse and constancie of his Saints Heere is the patience of the Saints Fourthly sinne and want of zeale in the Church is a cause why he still stands a farre off the time of deliuerance is not yet Dan. 12. 1. But yet the sentence is passed against that Church It is fallen it is fallen Babylon the great Citie Reuel 18. 2 6. and giue her double to that shee hath done Secondly that Church is already blasted by the breath of Gods mouth Gods Word hath detected the Man of sinne 's fraude wherewith hee hath blinded the world his Bulls that were once as terrible as thunder and affrighted all Christendome are now accounted but paper-shot or a flea-bite and as winde in great part his Pardons and Indulgences which were once bought at so deare a rate are now contemned euen of little children as things of no value his claimes are disclaimed by Princes and notwithstanding all his Phisicians about him he is consumed and much withered Thirdly he shall bee quite abolished in himselfe and his members at the comming of Christ when himselfe and his whole sent shall bee cast into the burning Lake as a Mill-stone into the bottome of the Sea neuer to be raised vp againe Vnto thee HEre is the third point namely the person to whom the godly man must pray and that is God himselfe Whence note that Euery godly man in his affliction prayeth vnto the true God and to him alone Psal. 116. 2 3 4. In my day I called vpon the Lord and the Lord heard me Hezekiah in his day when his daies seemed to be cut off turned his face to the wall and wept and prayed to the Lord who heard his prayers saw his teares and gaue him his desires Isai. 38. 3 4 5. Paul also in his day being buffeted with the messenger of Satan prayed thrice that is often to the Lord and the Lord answered That his grace was sufficient for him 2. Cor. 12. 8. The reasons of this point are these First he cannot be a godly man that in the time of his peace and prosperitie approues not his godlinesse by being much and often in this dutie of prayer and much more in his affliction and distresse because first a godly man cannot bee without the Spirit of adoption which makes the heart thirst after the liuing God and formeth sighes and grones and desires in the soule after him the Spouse calleth Christ him whom her soule desireth whereas it is a signe of a dead soule and of a bad constitution to be without these desires and requests as DAVID makes it a note of an Atheist not to pray Psal. 14. 4. Secondly a godly man cannot deny vnto God the principall part of his worship which himselfe hath prescribed for his owne so great glorie and our owne so great good and vtilitie A godly man cannot but giue him the honour of Maiestie in seeing our hearts and wants and abilitie to relieue them and the honour of mercy both in confessions petitions and praises Thirdly a godly man cannot but depend vpon God as the Fountaine of grace as the Father of lights the Staffe of his life the Length of his daies the Strength of his heart his Portion for euer neither can a godly man testifie this confidence in God otherwise then by resorting to him as a God hearing prayer Fourthly a godly man cannot but sanctifie all his actions and gifts and all Gods creatures by this meanes which else are not pure vnto him Nay a godly man cannot but increase and strengthen his graces by the meanes of prayer and by the same meanes preserue his holinesse and grace and exercise them which stand or fall are weake or strong as this grace of prayer is Secondly a godly man cannot but much more in affliction and trouble seeke God by prayer If
aduersities presse him disease paine him dangers threaten him sense of sinne pricke him conscience of guilt wound him and corruption worke vpon him now is a time of seeking God in his promises now is a time ofneede when a man sees his owne weakenesse now is the time of obedience to that commandement Is any afflicted let him pray And Psal. 50. Call vpon me in the day of thy trouble and the prayer of faith shall saue the sicke Now is a time when men lay fast hold vpon God and will not let him goe whereas in the time of peace we hold God but carelessely When Iaacob wrestled with the Angell he would not let him goe till he had blessed him Affliction is as bellowes to our prayer to kindle and blow vp this grace to a great flame and brightnesse Thirdly no godly man will pray to any but the true God in trouble First because euery godly man knowes that whom hee prayes vnto hee makes him omniscient that must see the wants of all men and all the desires of all mens hearts he makes him omnipresent that must receiue all the prayers preferred in all the corners of the world and he makes him omnipotent able to supply all the wants which are made knowne vnto him Secondly the ground of all prayer is the Couenant as Isa. 64. 9. Now O Lord thou art our Father loe we beseech thee behold we are all thy people and Psal. 77. 4. Euery godly man knowes that the Couenant is made betweene God and his people and that all the promises of helpe in the Scripture are his and none else can lay claime to vs but God as Dauid said Psal. 119. Therefore godly men being in couenant with none but God they will pray to none but God Thirdly euery godly man knowes the commandement Thou shalt worship the Lord thy God and him onely shalt thou serue he knowes that God is a iealous God and admits no corriualls for his glory he will giue to no other see Psal. 27. 8. Fourthly euery godly man knowes that hee must beleeue in him on whom hee calleth Rom. 10. 14. And hence it is called the prayer of faith therefore as he must beleeue onely in the Father Sonne and holy Ghost so he onely calles vpon them Fifthly euery godly man knowes that if the Spirit direct his prayer it teacheth him to call Abba Father and if his prayer be squared to the rule of prayer he must goe to our Father which is in heauen He that is a Iew within hates Samaritane-worship who worshipped they knew not what but hee knowes what hee worshippeth Iohn 4. 22. Well if this be so then no godly man euer did or wil pray to the Angels or Saints or to the Court of heauen for this is an high vngodlinesse and idolatrie for First the Angels know not our hearts directly 1. Kin. 8. 39. Heare thou in heauen in thy dwelling place and be mercifull and doe and giue euery man according to all his waies as thou knowest his heart for thou onely knowest the hearts of all the children of men here we see that it is Gods priuiledge to be 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 And if hee onely then not the Angels who therefore are not able to know our wants Secondly the Angels are but fellow-seruants and not gods to be worshipped Thirdly they refuse all religious worship and seruice and honour sauing honor charitatis that is to be loued Reuel 22. 9. See thou doe it not for I am thy fellow-seruant as if he had said If I were God thou mightest worship me Yea but Ioshua fell downe before the Angell and worshipped him chap. 5. 14. It was the Lord himselfe the Captaine of the Lords hoste that is Lord of the Angels and he is bid to put off his shooes as Moses was when God was present Also IOSHVA called him IEHOVA which can agree to none but God IOSHVA non adorâsset sinon agnouisset Deum saith ORIGEN Or lastly IOSHVA was but a man and subiect to infirmities as we are and therefore his action if it had been sinfull may not be our rule Reuel 8. 3. Another Angell came and stood before the Altar hauing a golden censer and much odours was giuen vnto him that he should offer with the prayers of all Saints vpon the golden altar which is before the throne Therefore we must both inuocate them and they offer our prayers to God First by prayers are meant the prayers of the Saints in earth Secondly by the Angell is meant Christ himselfe who elsewhere is called the Angell of the couenant he offers our prayers and the thuribulum aureum the golden censer is corpus eius sanctum and the Altar is himselfe who sanctifieth our prayers as the Altar doth the gift Augustine Thirdly heere is but one Angell to offer our prayers and if it were a created Angell it yeeldeth no ground to inuocate all as the Papists doe naming them seuerally Michael Gabriel Raphael c. Secondly as not to the Angels so neither will a godly man pray to the Saints departed for First Whom haue I in heauen but thee Psalm 73. 25. Whom the Papists will say Abraham Isaac Iaacob and the rest Well but Dauid had none of them Adam Abraham and other godly men were then in heauen yet hee knew not their helpe Secondly the Saints in heauen know not our wants Isa. 63. 16. Doubtlesse thou art our Father though Abraham be ignorant of vs and Israel know vs not If so great Patriarkes saith Augustine knew not what became of the people surely neither did other dead persons know If ABRAHAM and IAACOB know vs not no more doth PETER PAVL the blessed Virgin nor any other of the Saints Thirdly euery godly man will goe to the Father by the Sonne for none comes to the Father but by the Son and There is no Mediatour but one euen the man Christ Iesus 1. Tim. 2. 5. Indeede there is but one Mediatour of redemption but moe of intercession and it is great boldnesse to rush into the Kings presence if way be not made by some of his Councell or Guard Absolom could not come into his Fathers sight but by Ioabs intercession nor Adoniah to Salomon but by his mother First Christ hath performed the whole office of mediation euery way and is our whole saluation and the Scripture was much ouer-seene to omit that distinction if any such were where it had so fit place and necessitie did so vrgently require it Secondly the King hath commanded that we should mediate onely by the Prince and not by any other of the Court or counsell of heauen Thirdly it is a carnall argument from things earthly and ciuill to heauenly and spirituall as in the instance of Ioab and Salomons Mother Fourthly it is but a glosse to vse their distinction seeing euery where they pray the Saints to intercede for them not only by their prayers but also by their
owne light and meanes and this is two-fold First the Word of God in Precepts and Promises this is a lanthorne to our feete and a light to our pathes by which God may be discerned whom the darknesse of the world cannot comprehend Secondly such signes of his presence as he hath made choice of to reueale his grace in In the Old Testament beleeuers must seeke him in sacrifices and ceremonies and therein hee gaue them gracious answeres the sacrifices were partly hilasticall or expiatorie and partly Eucharisticall or gratulatory the ceremonies were all typicall and pointed at Christ and the good things to come in him So in the New Testament God hath appointed visible signes annexed to his Word as the publique seruice of him in Spirit trueth the offering vp of our sacrifices of prayer and praise and frequenting of the holy sacraments or ceremonies in all which he will be sought out of these wil not be found God cannot bee seene or found but by his owne light and therefore hee that must seeke him must haue the light of vnderstanding Psal. 14. 2. The Lord looked downe to see if any would vnderstand and seeke after God Thirdly we shall finde God if we seek him not by the eyes of sense and nature but of faith and obedience God being of a spirituall nature cannot bee seene with the eye of flesh which seeth nothing but that which is materiall visible finite and circumscriptible as GOD is not Nay if the soule of man a finite spirit cannot bee seene with the bodily eye much lesse the God of spirits who is infinite and of such puritie as the Angels are not able to behold Neither are wee able to see God or finde him by the eye of our minde as being corrupted with sinne nay neither can seeke him more then the Gentiles of whom it is said that the Lord was found of them that sought him not Isai. 65. 1. For till the sound of the Gospell was carried among the Gentiles and Christ was proclaimed the Sauiour and Messias inuiting them to saluation they neuer asked after Christ but had their mindes darkned alienated from the life of God by the ignorance that is in them Ephes. 2. 3. A dead man cannot seeke the things of this world the lost groat could not thinke of her that lost it no more can a man seeke God before his conuersion it must bee an eye of grace enlightned and cleared by God that can seeke him Seeke and ye shall finde Mat. 7. 7. and Whosoeuer seeke finde Christ speakes thus to his Disciples and the promise is not made to the seeking but to the seeker being a beleeuer in Christ So as the meaning is this Whosoeuer haue beene first sought of God and found of him shall seeke and finde him else Ioh. 6. 44. No man comes vnto me vnlesse the Father draw him Fourthly we shall seeke aright if wee seeke God in Gods manner and that is in foure things First if we seek him in sinceritie of Spirit as Ephes. 6. 18. praying in the Spirit as knowing that we are to deale with God who is a Spirit and in sinceritie because he is a God that loueth trueth in the inward parts This condemnes hypocriticall seeking which is but deceitfull Ier. 29. 13. Yee shall seeke me and finde me because yee shall seeke me with all your heart Secondly in feruency men are commanded to seek for wisedome as for gold treasures how eagerly instantly do men seek after gold and earthly things why no labour can beate them from their desires How much more carefully ought they to seek after spirituall graces and most of all after God himselfe Thirdly in season timely as Psal. 63. 2. Early in the morning will I seek thee that is euery morning the beginning of my worke shall be to looke towards thee I will begin my duties in faithfull inuocating thy help and aide Fourthly in his Sonne seeke him in Christ the onely Mediator For none can come to the Father but by the Sonne Fiftly we shall seeke aright and with comfort if we seeke him in the right ends namely for himselfe not as the Iewes who followed Christ for bread and the belly not to gaine the world by him but to gaine himselfe and his fauour which is better then life Yea to obtaine this be content to seeke him with the losse of all as the Disciples and Martyrs did And then wee seeke himselfe for himselfe when wee seeke his glory in euery thing although to our owne shame and confusion Is this so Doe the godly seeke God in prayer Then it followes that a godly heart findes a want of God For seeking is of a thing that we want fain would haue Ps. 143. 6. My soule desireth after thee as the thirstie lands and the reason is because he knoweth he hath lost God For what need he seek that he hath not lost First in the corruption of his nature he hath lost the cōfortable presence of God which in our innocencie wee enioyed by losing our selues we lost God Secondly in the dayly admissions and commissions of sinne after grace receiued we lose his sight presence For our sinnes separate betweene God vs as a cloud betweene the brightnesse of the Sun and vs. Thirdly a godly man sees the want of God because hee knowes in some sort the worth of GOD without whom the soule is dead grace lost the conscience in torment and heauen turned into hell both here and hereafter The world were not so miserable without a sunne nor the body without breath as the soule without God the Sun of his Church and the soule of the soule of euery beleeuer Fourthly the godly hauing receiued a taste of Gods sweetnesse in Christ and his graces still seeke him for more the more they drinke the more they thirst as Moses the more familiar he was with God the more hee desires to see of Gods glory and here is no sacietie in this life but the more a man hath the more he wanteth and seeth his wants But Fiftly if God depart in displeasure and leaue a sense of wrath in the soule for sinne then the soule findes such want as it cannot sustaine it selfe without him euen Pharaoh will seeke God in trouble and hypocrites in affliction will seeke him diligently in hypocrisie How much more will the godly heart aboue all desires seeke his fauour and one cheerefull countenance from him Of this want and this seeking our Text speaketh Numbers of men neuer finde any want of God they finde the want of health and wealth of friends and meanes many say Who will shew vs any good and a great sort seeke corne and wine and oyle but a few say Lord lift vp thy countenance vpon vs. God forbid we should feele no want of God The carnall man cannot feele the want of Gods familiar presence because hee contents himselfe with the comfort of his
Thirdly such are reprooued as eyther neglect or enuie to communicate their graces in furthering the growth of grace in such as they ought A Magistrate should see all within his power keepe the two Tables as well as himselfe good Nehemiah would see all the Citie keepe the Sabbath and set forward all the good he could for the Temple by his authoritie and example Masters of Families also and Gouernours should be as great wheeles in a Clocke whereof if one bee set a going hee will mooue his fellow and that the next vnto him not one must bee idle Abraham will teach his Family and Ioshua his house and Cornelius cals his kinsfolke to heare the Doctrine of life Others enuie the graces of God where they should reioyce most as Cain did the grace and goodnesse of Abel and this was yong Ioshua's fault to enuie Eldad Medad for Moses his sake Master forbid them to prophesie but what said Moses he was of another temper and said Dost thou enuie for me would God all the Lords people were Prophets Numb 11. 29. It is wofull to speake but more wofull to practise that men should bee wearie of their seruants because they are good and say of their good and towardly children Yong Saints old Deuils also of the wife that she is attempting of some strange matters when shee will doe that good in her house which her husband will not Satan that can get this aduantage of men will get a greater before hee hath left them True grace would delight in building vp others and is glad when any comes on well or out-strips it in goodnesse Fourthly those are reprooued which not onely not instruct or help forward but also hinder others withdraw them from their godly courses which reproch or persecute good wayes men whom the Deuill hath taught to bee cunning in besmearing all the wayes of Gods children Oh say some they are all Hypocrites all Dissemblers as bad as who is worst yea if wee will beleeue such as blacke Deuils Much more are those in a wofull case which corrupt and peruert others saying What will you bee so precise and foolish will you in a kinde of singularitie lose both your pleasure and reputation But marke the seuere reproofe of such in Elymas the Sorcerer who laboured to turne away the Deputie Paulus Sergius from the faith Act. 13. 8. 9. 10. O thou enemie of righteousnesse sayth Paul full of subtletie the childe of the Deuill full of all mischiefe c. like indeed to the Deuill who is the greatest disswader of goodnesse and would driue all holinesse out of the earth if he could Elymas is the Deuils child because his workes he did Oh let vs take heed of these errours and bee more diligent in this fruit of conuersion If in the Spring-time a Plant bee without leaues or buds when others sprout and blossome we say Surely it is dead so if the Spring of grace bee returned vpon thee let all the World see it in this sprout if thou beest a Plant of righteousnesse thou wilt shew thy life and fruit that euery one may plucke somewhat and bee the better by thee The second point in this Preface is the Scholer or person to be taught Thee that is euery man particularly to vvhom this Psalme shall come to be heard sung read or any vvay vsed Whence vve may learne tvvo things First That no man naturally vnderstandeth the things of God without a Teacher Secondly that Doctrine is not sufficient to be deliuered in generall but must bee particularly applyed to all The first is manifest by Scripture and reasons 1. Cor. 2. 14. The natur all man vnderstandeth not the things of God Act. 8. 31. When the Eunuch read the Prophesie of Esay and Philip asked him if hee vnderstood the place How can I sayd he without a guide The case is with euery natural man as it was with Samuel God cals once and againe Samuel still runnes another way 1. Sam. 3. 7. Thus did Samuel sayth the Text before he knew the Lord and before the Word of the Lord was reuealed vnto him Which is true as well in respect of that ordinarie diuine knowledge which is common to all the seruants of God as the extraordinary which was peculiar to the Prophets The reason hereof is not as Papists say the obscuritie of the Scripture which is a light to our feet and a Lanthorne but First nothing can goe beyond its owne nature and kind nature cannot reach to diuine things flesh cannot reach aboue flesh and before Regeneration the whole man is flesh his bodie is flesh his soule is flesh his affections flesh his actions and all is flesh And as for spirituall things he can no more reach them then a beast can reach to reasonable actions No man knowes the Father but the Sonne and hee to whom the Sonne reuealeth him No man knowes the heart of a man till himselfe make it knowne much lesse can any man know the minde of God but God himselfe and hee to whom the Spirit reueales it 1. Cor. 2. 11. Secondly whereas by our innocencie wee were of large hearts and Eagles eyes for clcerenesse of vnderstanding and iudgement in the things of God by the fall a vayle is come ouer our hearts and the scales of ignorance are come vpon our eyes and the cloudes of darkenesse are betweene vs and our Sunne nay an vnregenerate man is not onely in darknesse but euen darknesse it selfe Ephes. 5. 8. and the child of night and darknesse 1. Thess. 5. 7. that as Paul being blinde must haue the scales taken off his eyes before he can see so no man can haue any sauing knowledge till his naturall ignorance bee remooued And as this was the first thing in Pauls Conuersion and the first worke of God in the Creation to seuer light and darknesse so the first worke of this second Creation is the illumination of the Spirit Thirdly if euery regenerate man need a Teacher much lesse doth any naturall man vnderstand without one but euen the best haue ignorance in them though not raigning it being with the godly in this life as in the twilight much darknesse is mingled with their light and therfore euen the Apostles themselues prayed for increase of spirituall vnderstanding And the knowledge we haue here of God is but as in a mysterie or in a mirrour In a mystery wherein something is seene something hid as in the Sacraments for that cause so called because we see the Elements but not the things signified by them In a mirrour as in a glasse and not face to face we know but in part 1. Cor. 13. First Let vs hence acknowledge our naturall blindnesse it being with vs as with the blind man Ioh. 9. who was borne blinde and neuer saw any thing till Christ had opened his eyes wee being naturally blind cannot see though the Sunne of righteousnesse shine vpon vs. And if wee cannot see our spirituall good
out of this obstinacy and stiffenesse betimes lest the Lord giue vs vp to fall away by perpetuall rebellion This we shall doe by yeelding our selues tractable and laying aside obstinacie in sinne and by giuing vp our selues to be ruled by Gods word and spirit This point is so much the more necessary because the great sinne of these dayes is obstinacy of heart men cannot plead ignorance nor want of good means to helpe them out of their sinnes and yet few or none leaue their sinnes but wilfully perseuere in them against the word and their owne consciences Besides this God hath giuen vs many warnings of our estate by many plagues of the highest kind threatned and not a few and those not insensible executed with seuerity but for all this we are in generall senselesse and are resolued to hold our sinnes without humble sorrow and suing to God for reconciliation And this is rebellion against God of knowledge to depart from the knowne trueth in whole or in part Now to helpe vs out of this sin of obstinacy consider these motiues first neither Gods couenant of mercy nor the least part of it belongs to that man that obstinately goes on in sinne for the first condition in the tenor of the new couenant is to take away the stony heart Ezek. 11. 19. It is a brand of a man in the state of death to bee hard and brawnie-hearted Secondly all the hope and expectation of such a man is euill and mischiefe to meet him at euery corner Prou. 28. 14. He that hardneth his heart shall fall into euill he may with Balaam shuffle from one way into another but cannot auoid the Angel with a drawne sword ready to kill him Now what a fearefull and desperate estate is it for a man to goe vnder Gods curse continually as a man vpon whom sentence of death is passed and knowes not but expects euery moment execution yet so hardned are some who harden themselues that when the parts of this curse are in executing vpon themselues and theirs they are further hardned still Thirdly euery sinne is damnable but yet not so much sinne as obstinacie and impenitencie in sinne condemneth especially where all good meanes of softning haue been vsed nothing but repentance cuts off sinne and that is the only remedy which by the hardnesse of heart being reiected the wounded soule dieth irrecouerably Fourthly while hardnesse and obstinacy continue no means can helpe or auaile a man to saluation He cannot pray because he turnes away his eare from hearing the law Hee cannot heare the word to doe him any good for To day if ye will heare his voice harden not your hearts The Sacraments are bane and poyson to him because he comes with a wicked heart In a word no Seruice or sacrifice is acceptable but from a broken heart which hee hath not therefore hee is like a sicke man giuen ouer by the Phisician Fiftly the longer a man continues in obstinacie the more he increaseth the wrath of God vpon him Ro. 2. 5. Thou through the hardnesse of thy heart which cannot repent treasurest vp to thy selfe wrath against the day of wrath As if a great malefactor should for twenty or fortie yeeres euery day be carrying a faggot to make a fire to burne himselfe withall so the sinner the longer he continues in his sinne the greater wrath is layd vp for him as the more faggots the greater fire What a wofull condition were this but nothing to the fire of hell the burning of which is fire and much wood and the wrath of the Lord as a riuer of brimstone kindles it Isa. 30. 33. Is it not a lamentable thing for a man to abide in that estate in which hee is continually carrying as it were a faggot to hell-fire to burne himselfe withall Oh but I will repent in the end of my dayes Doe not trust vpon that for first late repentance is seldome true repentance he that repents not till hee be dying it is to bee feared lest his repentance dye with him Secondly the longer a man perseuers in sinne the longer and more he increaseth the hardnes of his heart and it prooues daily the harder to repent euery day addes something to hardnesse of heart as in the body a sore the longer it is delayed the more incurable it is so is it in the soule And thirdly this thy speech makes as if a man would bee sure to pay his debts by running further in Know this for a certaintie that the soules sweruing from God is like bones out of ioynt which the longer they are let alone are the hardlier set Notes of a man gotten out of his obstinacie are these first pouertie of spirit all our liues for sinne which is an humble sight and sense of sinne and misery when a man findes a want of all goodnesse in himselfe and in an holy despaire of himselfe hee flies wholly to the mercie of God in Christ longing after it aboue life and hungring after it aboue all things in the world Secondly a trembling at Gods word for these two are ioyned Isa. 66. 2. I will looke to him that is of a contrite heart and trembleth at my Word and yet loueth the sharpest reproofes of it which is ioyned with the former Psal. 119. 119. 120. I loue thy testimonies My flesh trembleth for feare of thee and I am afraid of thy iudgements Thirdly silent submission to Gods corrections Psal. 39. 9. I was dumbe I opened not my mouth because thou diddest it Micah 7. 9. I will beare the wrath of God because I haue sinned we must get into our hearts a patient waiting in all iniuries and wrongs till God plead our cause Fourthly a mourning vnder the grudgings of our owne hardnes of heart and that we cannot mourne and get them to through subiection so did the Church returning to God Isa. 63. 17. O Lord why hast thou hardned our hearts from thy wayes returne for thy seruants sake and for the tribes of thine inheritance Fifthly a feare of the occasions of sin and hatred of appearance of euill of the garment spotted by the flesh Whose mouthes thou doest binde with bitte and bridle OVt of these words we may note that If a man wil continue indocible and intractable God hath his bitte and bridle for him to curbe and hamper him If men will be as Horses and Mules God will deale with them as men doe with Horses and Mules Prou. 26. 3. Unto the Horse belongs a whip to the Asse a bridle and a rod to the fooles backe God hath rods enough in store to whip the folly of sinners otherwise incorrigible Leuit. 26. 27. If yee will yet walke stubbornly against mee I will walke stubbornely against you in mine anger and will chastize you yet seuen times more according to your sinnes Now then a man walketh stubbornely when hee regards no admonitions nor precepts nor corrections and iudgements to bring him
flowe all other mercies that we enioy as streames of it first temporall concerning this present life as health life liberty wealth peace prosperity good name c. Oh but the wicked haue all these True but first not in a right tenure they are vsurpers they haue no right in themselues no part in Christ to recouer it Secondly not by vertue of any promise or couenant Thirdly not in any holy or sanctifyed vse for To the impure all things are impure Fourthly none of their prosperity is ioyned with Gods loue but his hatred which is a secret poyson in them whereas Psal. 35. 27. the Lord loueth the prosperitie of his seruant he ioynes them both together Secondly spirituall things euen in these also how hath God compassed vs with mercies euen for the present First What a world of mercy was and is in that one gift of his Sonne to bee our reconciliation when we were firebrands of hell that the blessed Sonne of God would descend from the glory of heauen and giue himselfe to the death of the Crosse and the paines of hell to redeeme vs from all iniquitie The Apostle conceiues of this as of a rich mercy Ephes. 1. 7. by whom saith he we haue redemption through his bloud euen the forgiuenesse of sinnes according to his rich grace This is the com passing mercy meant in our text euen redemption from sinne by Christ both from the guilt and punishment of it a free mercy a full mercy an Ocean of mercy drawing vs out of a gulfe and bottomlesse sea of sorrowes euerlasting Dauid amplifyeth this mercy Psa. 86. 13. Great is thy mercy towards mee for thou hast deliuered my soule from the lowest hell Secondly What an infinite mercy peculiar to the godly is that of his spirit to take vp our hearts for his temples when wee were spiritually possessed of the deuill by the same spirit hee doeth daily cleanse vs and wash vs and beautifyeth our soules with heauenly graces teacheth vs leadeth vs into all trueth comforteth vs with heauenly consolations in all distresses What a great mercy was it when Christ opened the eyes of the blinde or healed the deafe and lame yea or when hee raised Lazarus being dead but God regenerating vs by his Spirit doeth all these for vs he giues sight to vs being blinde sayth to our deafe eares Be open yea restores vs to life being dead in trespasses and sinnes and makes vs able to mooue and stirre in good wayes Those great workes of the Sonne of God were all miraculous but heere is a miracle aboue them all yea one mercy consisting of many miracles Thirdly What a mercy is it not onely to giue them his word as hee doth also to the wicked but also to make it the immortall seede of their new birth and the syncere milke to feede them to make it a preseruatiue from many great sinnes which the wicked daily commit open and secret to put it into their handes as a sword to cut off Satans temptations to make it vnto them a rule of faith and a rule of life able to make the man of God perfect to euery good worke to make it a sound stay and comfort to support them in all their troubles wherein else they must needs sinke In this respect the child of God is compassed with a multitude of mercies all which the wicked are strangers vnto Fourthly What an inexhaust treasure of mercy is it that the godly enioy that whereas God heareth not sinners that is wicked ones he not onely giueth them leaue to come freely to the throne of Grace to aske any good thing for them but also much assurance in their soules of obtaining any thing they aske because of his promise Aske and yee shall haue If earthly fathers can giue good things to their children much more will our heauenly Father giue not onely what we aske but euen abundantly aboue that we are able to aske or to thinke Ephes. 3. 20. Can that man bee other then beset with mercy who hath a meanes to get within Gods store-house and treasury when hee will Can hee that is able by the prayer of faith with Israel to preuaile with God want abundance of blessings Great is the power of feruent prayer for mercy It can obtaine and force the sunne to stand still It can commaund the cloudes to raine or not to raine It can get children for the barren and life to the dead and if our prayer be weake Christs intercession hath power enough for vs Iohn 11. 22 42. Oh that wicked men knew the power of prayer how quickely then would they come to Gods mercy-gate Fiftly What a mercy is it peculiar to the Saints to haue peace of conscience and ioy of their estate that whereas wicked men are often vexed euer lyable to infinite horrors feares and inward torments which are the beginnings of hell they beeing iustified by faith haue peace with God the spirit of bondage and feare and tumult is gone and the spirit of adoption dwells in their hearts which makes them cry Abba Father Rom. 8. 15. And whereas the wicked haue no peace but a senslesse vnfeelingnesse of their estate the godly haue peace in them which as the Apostle saith passeth vnderstanding because first neither can the vnderstanding of man sufficiently conceiue it Secondly neither can the vnderstanding of man sufficiently esteeme or prize it according to the worth and value of it plainly implying it to bee such a mercy as for the greatnesse ouerwhelmes him that hath it an infinite and vnbounded mercy called the peace of God which hee beginneth and maintaineth heere and perfecteth and preserueth for all eternity But how standeth this with all those euills and miseries with which the godly are beset in this life Can they be beset both with misery and mercy too This is a sixt and last mercie therfore special to them that they are neuer more compassed with mercie then when they seeme most miserable Habak 3. 2. The Lord in iudgement remembreth mercie For first nothing is properly euill but that which comes from diuine reuenge but nothing comes so vpon the godly Christ hath carried away all the reuenge of their sinnes so that their crosses come from mercie Secondly they are attended with mercy for God hath first fitted his seruants for afflictions before he brings them Religion hath patience which if the house be not filled with plenty makes a sallet of green herbs more daintie thē the sweetest dishes of wicked men it hath strength aboue which the triall shall not be it hath subiection and silence to God and can blesse him both in giuing and in taking away Thirdly Gods mercy reioyceth in iudgement against iudgement three waies first magnifying himselfe secondly training his chosen thirdly teaching others and all by the troubles of his children The first in two respects first when iudgement begins at Gods house he declares his hatred against sinne and mercifully by
crooked a good signe of a right heart is to descrie and discouer but not without true sorrow and griefe the crookednesse and hypocrisie of it and to labour to correct and reforme it Psal. 119. 80. Let my heart be vpright in thy statutes that I bee not ashamed a right line shames a crooked crooked legges are ashamed to bee seene when a man feares and is ashamed of his hypocrisie and crookednesse and euer tendeth to straightnesse it is a good note of some rightnesse of heart Thirdly consider the things which flow from the heart if they be single and pure warrantable and right then a man may know his heart is vpright for such as the fruit is such is the tree if thou feedest on forbidden fruit thou art a bad tree and thy heart farre from vprightnesse an vpright heart suffereth not rotten speeches in the mouth idlenesse in the hand iniustice in the life drunkennesse in the braine and disorder in the course Fourthly consider the ends and aimes of our actions the vpright heart aimeth directly at Gods glory in all things but the crooked heart propoundeth euer some crooked end and sinister respect vnto good actions as many come to Church get knowledge and professe Religion for vaine glorie and vaine ends some thrust among godly persons and into good companie not because they are good or would be good but because they would be thought so Fiftly consider if thy heart be the same in priuate as it would be thought in publike Psal. 101. Dauid will walke wisely in the perfect way in the midst of his house and the conuersation of the Saints hath beene alwayes like it selfe Abraham walked in vprightnesse before God according to the Commandement Gen. 17. 1. how did he reforme his house teach his familie instruct his seruants and take God with him in prouiding a wife for Isaac and in all things Gen. 24. 63. Isaac was the same in the field as he was in the house he went out into the field to pray saith the Text. Daniel was the same after the dangerous Law that he was before he opened his windowes thrice a day as he was accustomed So vpright was Paul in his whole course as he knew nothing by himselfe 1. Cor. 4. 4. A good heart sets God often in sight as well in the Chamber as in the Church Dauid set the Lord euer in his sight and at his right hand It is as seuere and zealous against his owne crookednesse as any other and will not swallow small sinnes no more then great seeing Gods pure eyes are set vpon and against both Vprightnesse is in euery thing alike without and within it is not worse in substance then in shew nay it is better It seekes to approue it selfe before God and al men first to God whose eye is more respected then if all the world looked on and then to all men but so as if none but God looked on them It desireth to purge it selfe from all filthinesse of flesh and spirit and to grow vp to full holinesse in the feare of God That man that findes these notes in him may be a glad man nay he must be a glad man according as it followes in the Text Be glad yee righteous from the connexion of the persons to this duetie we may note that Only the godly man can truely reioyce with sound and lasting ioy Isa. 65. 13. My seruants shall reioyce and yee shall be ashamed my seruants shall sing for ioy of heart and yee shall crie for sorrow of heart and howle for vexation of spirit The stranger shall not enter into his ioy Prou. 14. 10. and it is called the ioy of Gods people Thus the Scriptures euer limit this ioy to the faithfull Psal. 40. 16. Let them that seeke the Lord reioyce and Prou. 29. 6. In the transgression of an euill man is his snare but the righteous doth sing and reioyce The reasons of this doctrine are these First because none else are commanded to ioy but the godly none else haue warrant to reioyce where doe we reade that a wicked man is bid to ioy and indeed what cause is there that he should be so bid What troubles him his sinne troubles him not it is his hearts delight not temptations for he swallowes them all not his conscience for it is asleepe not the world for it is his Darling not the Deuill for he is not cruell in his owne house not outward afflictions for he will not endure any al things are at peace with him he mournes not and therefore needes not be called to comfort the promise is Blessed are they that mourne and are troubled and persecuted for the name of Christ for they shall be comforted Nay he is called from ioy to howling Iam. 5. 1. he is alreadie glutted and drowned in worldly delights and carnall ioy from which he is euerywhere called yea a woe is pronounced on him Luc. 6. 25. Woe be to you that reioyce now for yee shall mourne and weepe Secondly onely the godly haue cause to reioyce for First they only haue the presence and fruition of the chiefe good which is God himselfe and are in couenant with God by vertue whereof they are interessed in all the good things of heauen and earth as a wife in the goods of her husband Here is a great cause of ioy indeede a godly man hath gotten this cause of ioy and therefore he may lawfully reioyce Secondly they only know that their names are written in the booke of Life which is a truer cause of ioy by our Sauiours testimonie then if by the gift of miracles they were able to subdue the Deuills Luc. 10. 20. Reioyce not in this but that your names are written in the booke of Life And then the godly know their names to be written in that booke when they write their owne names in Gods booke by becomming beleeuers for faith giues them priuiledge to be the sons of God Ioh. 1. 12. Thirdly they only haue escaped and are set free from the infinite euills and sorrowes of sinne with which all other besides themselues are beset and bound ouer to damnation And therefore as Israel hauing escaped the Sea the Mountaynes and Egyptians and gotten out of Egypt it selfe sang and reioyced Exod. 15. 1. so haue all the Israel of God being set free from hell and sinne and sinners and the curse of sinne iust cause of ioy and gladnesse which all but they want Fourthly only they haue the Spirit of God the Author and Preseruer of this ioy which is therefore called the ioy of the Holy Ghost only they are anointed with the oyle of gladnesse and clothed with the garment of gladnesse and haue the Spirit of comfort sent into their soules who is the Moouer of this ioy and not so much maketh our Spirits reioyce as himselfe reioyceth in vs as he is said not to make vs make requests but to make requests in vs
Rom. 8. 26. Fiftly only they know that Christ is theirs with all his merits and thus attayne the ioy of beleeuing He that sold all to buy the field went away with ioy that he had gotten the field So he that knowes he hath gotten Christ and groweth vp in him as a member in the head and liueth and moueth by him will reioyce in his purchase of naked Christ. How did Simeon reioyce when he had Christ in his armes How much more will a sound Christian who carries him in his heart Sixtly only they sucke and draw their ioy out of the Wells of sound consolation Isa. 12. 3. that is out of the Scriptures which are written that their ioy may be ful 1. Ioh. 1. 4. The priuiledge of Gods testimonies is that they reioyce the heart Psal. 19. 8. These make knowne to vs the things giuen vs of God these contayne the glad tydings of saluation and the precious promises of grace and glorie which belong only to godlinesse here be the deedes and conueyances of their eternall inheritance only bequeathed to children these be the Chariot of the Spirit who yeeldeth no argument of ioy and comfort but from the Word and all ioy elsewhere sought is carnall and presumptuous Seuenthly only they enioy the sweet peace and ioy of a good conscience excusing and acquitting them in the sight of God which it selfe is a continuall feast and makes them glad and cheerefull Prou. 15. 15. This was the true cause of the heauenly ioy which the Apostles in their labours and persecutions enioyed euen the testimonie of a good conscience 2. Cor. 1. 12. Eighthly only they haue the hope of glorie in soule and body which is a fruit of iustification Rom. 5. 3. and a sound cause of ioy We reioyce saith the Apostle vnder the hope of the glory of God and hope maketh not ashamed And not only this but a grounded assurance also that all things in earth which may seeme to darken their hopes shall be turned to the best Rom. 8. 28. All this may be a meanes to bring godly life in request seeing it is the only ioyfull life and none haue indeede any sound cause of reioycing but the godly And here we are to meete with two obiections which terrifie men from godly life that lyes now a dayes like refuse wares vnaskt for and vnregarded First that the world accounteth the slate of Gods children most lumpish heauie and solitarie yea most vncomfortable it thinkes that no ioy nor mirth nor pleasure of their liues belongs vnto them but if once a man beginne in truth to liue godly he must bid a dieu to all mirth and gladnesse and betake himselfe to a mopish heauinesse and sadnesse But this is a grosse and foule deceit of the father of lyes whereby he hath much aduantaged his Kingdom and by a supposed want of ioy exceedingly puts godlinesse out of countenance Yet first true it is that God helpeth and draweth Christian ioy out of godly sorrow and no man can attaine this sound ioy but hee that is soundly humbled at the sight of his sinnes and herein the World sticketh not seeing the powerfull worke of GOD who out of this darknesse bringeth light who soweth light to the righteous and out of this sorrowfull Seed-time brings forth a white Haruest of ioy Secondly because now the heart being regenerate cannot carnally reioyce as before nor in carnall things hauing better obiects and causes of ioy on which it feedeth the stranger that cannot enter into this ioy thinkes he hath no ioy at all onely because worldly ioy is vnsauourie to him in comparison of spirituall Thirdly the World and wicked men set themselues to vnsettle the peace of the godly and doe often disquiet them and will let them haue as little ioy as may bee Yet Notwithstanding all this First the godly euen when they doe not reioyce haue iust cause to reioyce else our Sauiour would not haue pronounced the mourners blessed euen for the present Blessed are they that mourne nor haue said to the Disciples In the world ye shall haue affliction but in mee yee shall haue peace Ioh. 16. 33. Secondly if they sorrow they shall out-grow their sorrow and their sorrow shall bee turned into ioy as Christ promised the Apostles Ioh. 16. 20. The redeemed of the Lord shall returne and come to Sion with praise and euerlasting ioy shall be vpon their head they shall obtaine ioy and gladnesse and sorrow and mourning shall flye away Isa. 35. 10. So Isa. 61. 3. Christ hath appointed vnto them that mourne in Sion beauty for ashes the oyle of ioy for mourning and the garment of praise for the spirit of heauinesse Thirdly our Text teacheth that God would not haue the hearts of his children at any time so possessed with sorrow no not for the most iust causes but that they must support themselues and rise out of it with heauenly and spirituall ioy to which end serue all these commandements so thicke as we say and threefold which were all idle and to no purpose if their liues were still to be led in a lumpish and sowre manner Here therefore I would aduise such as feare God to looke to two things First to prepare their hearts by fulnesse of godly sorrow to be filled with ioy seeing it riseth out of serious sorrow for sinne and out of a broken heart we tune our harpes and musicall instruments to sweete musicke by wresting the strings neither must we as we are too ready to conceiue these two as enemies destroying but rather as constitutiue and conseruing causes one of another Then secondly let Gods people bee aduised to looke into their priuiledges which are such as may well not onely affect but rauish them with ioy and consider of their happie estate and translation into the fellowship of GOD and his Saints and that for these causes first that they may yeelde obedience to Gods commandement both here and elsewhere secondly manifest the presence of the Spirite in their hearts who brings with him peace and ioy and settles the Kingdom of the euerliuing God in the heart which consisteth in these thirdly that they may not onely take away this scandall which Satan and the wicked make aduantage of but also encourage others to get part in the same grace which keepes them in a cheareful and constant course of wel-doing when they see that no trouble nor affliction can interrupt their ioy fourthly without true ioy wee can neuer praise God heartily or serue him chearefully for no ioy in God none in his ordinances none in our dueties of either of our callings but we must needes be lumpish and heauie and soone weary of our prayers and hearing the word and the speciall actions of our calling wherein if we had delight we would not easily be pulled from them but count much time imployed therein as Iaakob did an hard prentiship of many yeeres but a few dayes because of
Delays of God to bee distinguished from denials 233 Directions and comforts in Gods delays six 235 Sundry wayes of Gods Deliuering his his seruants Difference betweene the deliuerances of the godly and of the wicked in three things 249 Difference betweene trouble of conscience and melancholy in foure things 80 Difference betweene Gods heauie hand on the godly and on the wicked in foure things 103 Difference betweene Christian confession and Popish Auricular in foure things 145 Difference betweene the prayers of the godly and wishes of the wicked in 3. things 197 Difference betweene the godly and wicked in their seeking of God in fiue things 219 Difference betweene the hiding place of the godly of other creatures in two things 258 Difference betweene Gods smiting his children and his enemies in 3. things 1. measure 284  2. intention   3. issue  Difference betweene the godly and wicked mans misery in 4. things 368. Directions to help vs in the considering of our selues three 123 Directions how to goe in the wayes of God six 333 E ENemies to thankefulnes 4. 298 Examples of Gods iudgements no Sabbath-breakers 227 Experience is the best teacher foure reasons 265 Experience of Gods word necessary in euery mans owne person 67 Three things concurre to make vp Experience 268 Exhortations in Scripture to things aboue our present power for foure reasons 346 The Godlies extremitie is Gods opportunity 242 F FAce of God what 220 Many Failings in our best performance of duties of thankefulnes 301 To become fearelesse in troubles three rules 270 Finding of God what when and how 229 God will not be alwayes found of godly seekers two cautions 230 Why the godly alwayes Find not God when they seeke him sixe reasons 231 Godly fayle in Finding when they faile in the conditions of seeking 234 Gods glory findeth out many wayes when he is found of his children 237 Foure especiall seasons when God wil be found 241 Folly of many who in danger runne from their hiding-place 264 Forgiuenesse of sins two wayes 158 Fruits of remission of sinnes three 172 G CHrist our Garment vse of it meanes to put it on 17 Gods Child may hold some parts of Godlinesse for a time and yet not see nor confesse his sinnes 73 A Godly man must become his owne greatest aduersary 150 God is sought in his presence not in his essence 220 Godly finde a want of God in seeking him fiue wayes 225 Godly sometimes left to wickeds crueltie for sundry reasons 248 Godly not exempted from trouble but preserued in trouble foure reasons 274 Godly course called a Way for foure reasons and Gods Way three reasons 326 Godlinesse is a going in Gods way three reasons 326 God bridleth intractable sinners three reasons 361 God must bee yeelded to gently calling foure reasons 362 God bestowes outward gifts on wicked men foure reasons 377 Godly neuer more compassed with mercy then when compassed most with misery three reasons 385 Godly alwayes finde some mercy aboue the present iudgement foure reasons 386 God teacheth foure things by his seruants sufferings 386 Godly man is an vpright man foure reasons 402 Godly onely can soundly reioyce two reason 406 Godly often out of loue with their owne conditions 411 Godly in sorrow want no cause of ioy foure reasons 412 Godly haue often lesse ioy in their estate then they neede two reasons 413 God onely can forgiue sinne foure reasons 29 Godly must see the vilenesse of sinne three reasons 136 Euery Godly man prayeth to the true God onely fine reasons 212 Godly why sometimes seeke God and finde not sixe reasons 238 Grace restraining distinguished from renewing grace by sundry notes brought to foure heads 52 Grace if sound is neuer quite shaken out of the heart 127 Grace is giuen often before the feeling of it 161 Grace onely prayeth for grace sixe reasons 192 Grace if true is communicable three reasons 311 Grace compared to Fire Water a sweet smell Leauen Light and why 313 Greatnesse of the deceit of heart in sundrie things 63 Grounds to bee knowne to raise vp experience 269 Guile of heart in respect of God three instances 44 Guile of spirit in respect of sinne before it be committed in foure instances 46 Guile of spirit after sinne committed in three particulars 47 Guile of spirit in respect of grace sixe instances 49 Guile of spirit in respect of the worke of the word and spirit 51 H HAnd of God how many wayes taken 91 Hand of God must release from trouble 97 God layes an heauie Hand often on his owne deare children seuen reasons 98 Gods heauie Hand no certaine signe of hatred foure reasons 101 Heauy Hand of God lyeth long on many of his deare ones six reasons 104 Happinesse must bee placed in Gods mercy pardoning sinne for sundrie reasons 36 Deceitfull Heart can counterfeit any grace 50 A wicked Heart will deceiue it selfe what way soeuer God deale with it 45 How a deceitfull Heart carrieth it selfe to sinne both before the committing of it and after 46 Godly Heart vtterly shames it selfe that God may be glorified 69 Hatred of sinne distinguished from rash anger against it by sundrie notes 53 Health a speciall blessing of God why 81 The way to bee heard in prayer is to be godly 198 Heart must bee plowed before Gods seed can thriue in it 112 Hiding place of godly is God himselfe two wayes 258 Beasts hide themselues in earth but the Christian in Heauen 260 To make God our hiding-place three practices 261 Not hinderers of grace in others onely but not helpers of the grace of others condemned 315 House of God manifold 222 I IDolatry of the Romish Church as base as heathenish 218 Iesuitisme the Rebels Catechisme 208 Imitation of the Saints how farre 185 Incredible instances of Romish crueltie 207 Inuocate the true God onely in trouble three reasons 211 Sound Ioy hath eight causes all proper to the godly 406 Ioy of godly men shall breake out at length as the Sunne from vnder a cloud three reasons 412 Our chiefe Ioy must bee in the chiefe good 421 Christian Ioy and sorrow may and must stand together foure reasons 87 Iudging ones selfe the manner and parts 149 The greatest Iudgement can not doe the godly the leastharme foure reasons 246 L NO learning to DAVIDS learning 3 Light of God by which himselfe will be found twofold 223 Loue to Gods children knowne to bee sincere by fiue markes 54 M MArkes to know whether euer a man had the Spirit of God or no. 131 Markes of Gods way fiue 332 Markes of spirituall Ioy fiue 422 Markes of that sence of misery that shall finde mercy sixe 114 Meanes to be disburdened of sinne 01 Of Sanctification 15 To get sinne couered foure 19 To keepe the heart in good order eight 64 Of the spirits preuailing against flesh foure 133 Of sound hatred of our owne sinnes foure 155 To be heard in prayer 199 To helpe forward thankefulnesse three 289 Meanes
by cruelty not of God 264 Remission of sins followeth a sound purpose of confession of sins 4. reasons 159 Remission followeth not confession of sins ex opere operato against Popish doctrine 163 Sound Remembrance includeth four things 270 Repentance of Gods children in respect of outward afflictions may come too late 232 Righteousnesse Legal and Euangelicall 398 Romish Religion accursed of God for the cruelty of it 205 Rules to vphold a weak Christian not feeling his reconciliation with God foure 38 Rules of limitation of godly sorrow six 86 Rules of discerning the same godly sorrow six 83 Rules to know if we haue the Spirit of God foure 131 Rules of direction what to doe in our falls foure 335 S HOw to be Safe in dangers fiue rules 251 God begins our Safety in remission of sins and so must we 255 To be Safe be syncere 265 Saints departed not to be inuocated why 215 Scriptures most wickedly taken from the Layty by the Church of Rome 187 Security may cast a godly heart asleepe till God awake it 6. reas 70 Selah what it meaneth 109 Sence of misery must go before sence of mercy 5. reas 110 Seruice of God only acceptable from mercifull men 4. reas 199 Sin a most intolerable burden fiue reasons 6 Sin a most odious thing in 3. respects 15 Sin is an infinite debt 4. reas 23 Sin Sin is only forgiuen by God 29 Sin pardoned makes an happy man 31 Sin before it be committed how it insinuates it selfe 46 God worketh a serious sight of Sin in his children for 3. causes 136 Sins against many meanes very sinfull 157 To see Sin in a true glasse 4. things 375 Songs of praise be seem seasons of ioy ' 5. reasons 287 Matter of Godlies Songs must be spirituall six reasons 302 Songs and wanton tunes mistuning the heart condemned 306 Euery godly mans sorrow is not godly sorrow 4. reas 82 Wicked mans sorrow for sin most helplesse and why 89 Sorrowes of the godly compared to the sorrowes of a woman in trauaile in 5. respects 283 Sorrowes of wicked men in this life of many kindes 370 Sorrowes of the wicked after this life in six things 371 Sorts of by-wayes beaten by many six in number condemned 330 Stayres to rise vp to happinesse three 21 Spirit of God at length preuaileth against the corruptions of flesh 4. reasons 125 We must Speake of our experience of God to euery godly man 191 State of an obstinate sinner most accursed 5. reasons 367. 372 State of Gods children not vncomfortable in their sorrowes sundry reasons 409 Summers fruits are not to be condemned for Winter-stormes 278 Syncerity of heart vrged at large 57 T THe best Teachers are they who teach out of their owne experience 5. reasons 175 Teachers must make people to vnderstand the word and their owne way two reasons 337 Testimonies of Thankefulnesse for deliuerances foure 378 Thankefulnesse is as much and as little as we can return to the Lord for all his mercies 287. Many faile in Thankefulnes many wayes 299 There is a Time when God will not be found though he be sought 4. reasons 228 Time is when God will be found of euery godly man seeking him fiue reasons 237 Times of ioy euer succeed times of sorrow to godly men 5. reas 280 No Torment in the world like torment of conscience 3. reasons 77 In Trials godly must set 3. things before them 278 Troubles of the godly are already ouercome by Christ. 281 Trusting in God hath abundant mercie 4. reasons 380 V VErtues and Vices of the Saints recorded the former for imitation the latter for our instruction 185 True Vnderstanding hath foure things 339 Vnmercifulnesse hindereth both the preferring of our prayers and preuailing of them 200 Vnthankefulnes vnbeseemeth a reasonable man and much more a Christian. 288 Uprightnes what 398 Vprightnes discerned by 5. notes or marks 404 W VVArre with thy fins brings peace by the word 140 Way of God preferred before all other in foure respects 327 Wicked men seeke not God till too late 229 Wicked men cannot be happy two reasons 376 Wicked haue temporall mercies but no true right before God 4. reasons 382 Wicked haue often some ioy but no cause 4. reasons 414 Wicked how they are heard of God or rather not heard in six particulars 196 Wicked in trouble how he seeks God fiue things 219 Willing and free subiection to God vrged by 3. reasons 365 Word of God limiteth our ioy for matter 419  manner   measure  Good Works cannot merit or iustifie 33 Works of Gods iustice recorded in Scripture for our instruction 185 Word of God must be specially applied 4. reasons 321 FINIS Errata Pag. 19. l. 26. adde Christ teacheth Pag. 24. l. 28. for seat of a debtor reade state of a debtor Pag. 25. l. 12. for are able read are not able to pay Pag. 57. l. 32. for darting reade darling sinnes Pag. 300. l. 3. put out yes Pag. 369. l. 22. for Secondly reade First the very course Elephas or elephantiosis 2. King 15. Rules of inquisition 1. 2. 3. Rules of preuention Rules of cure Verse 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 2. 3. Gal. 1. 6. 1. Proposition Mandatū dei est 1. Probationis  2 Praestationis Prius datū non vt illud facto ipso exequamur sed vt obsequiū probet posterius vt facto ipso illud impleamus Exod. 32. 2. Assumption Pro quibus Christus passus est pro ijs interpellat etiam Spiritus Ambros. li. 5 epist. 23. A communione naturae ad 〈…〉 Obserue All vse of Psalmes must edific Obseru 2. No learning to Dauids learning Vse Doctrine Sinne is an intolerable burden Isay 1. Reasons Vse 1. Vse 2. Quest. Answ. Why men feele not such an heauy burden as sin is Vse 3. Meanes to be disburdened of sinne Obiect Answ. Vse 4. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Obiect Answ. Vse 5. 1. Thess. 5. 14. Vse 6. Quest. Answ. Quest. Answ. Tum tecta peccata dicuntur cum Deus nolit punire August Isa 44. 22. Doctrine Sinne a most odious thing Exod. 32. Rom. 6. 21. Vse 1. Act. 15. Vse 2. Ier. 3. 3. Ier. 2. 26. Vse 3. Doctrin 2. Euery one must get a couer for his sin 2. Vse 1. Vse 2. Obiect Answ. Reuel 3. 18. Meane to get sinne couered Quest. Answ. Quest. Answ. Obiect Answ. Obiect Answ. Obiect Answ. Obiect Answ. Doctrin Sinne an infinite debt 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Reasons 1. 2. 3. 4. Obiect Answ. Obiect Answ. Obiect Answ. Use 1. Vse 2. Vse 3. Vse 3. Reasons Obiect Answ. Doct. 1. Pardon of sin maketh an happie man Reasons 1. 2. 3. 4. Use 1. Sequuntur iustificatum non praecedunt iustificandum Obiect Answ. Obiect 2. Answ. Obiect 3. Answ. Obiect 4. Answ. Obiect 5. Answ. Vse 2. Obie ct 1. Answ. Obiect 2. Answ. Obiect 3. Answ. Obiect 4. Answ. Use 3. Vse 4. Answ. Rules to
vphold the weak Christian not feeling his reconciliation Ionah 2. 4. Psalm 116. 11. Vse 5. 1. Pet. 1. 5. Description of guile of spirit 1. Guile of spirit in respect of God 1. Rom. 7. 9. 2. 3. 2. Guile of spirit in respect of sinne Before sinne 1. 2. Psal. 14. 1. Zepha 1. 12. 3. 4. Reuel 2. 21. After sinne 1. 2. 3. 3 Guile of spirit in respect of grace 1 Out ward 2. Inward 1. 2. 3. 4. 4. Guile of spirit in respect of the worke of the Word  Spirit Obiect Answ. 1 Notes of grace restraining not renewing 2. 3 4 Vnfailing marks of fained loue Vse 1. Vse 2. Vse 3. 2. Kings 8. 13. Vse 4. 1. Notes of a sincere heart 1. Thes. 2. 4. 2. Obiect Answ. 3 1 2 3 4 1 Benefits of sinceritie 2 3 Motiues to sinceritie 1. 2. 3. 4. 5 6 7 Vse 5. 1 Motiues to a diligent custodie of the heart 2. 3. 4. 5. Quest. Answ. Meanes of keeping the heart in good order Doct. 1. A Christian must haue experience of Gods Word in his owne person 2. Doct. 1. A godly heart cares not to shame it selfe so as God may be glorified Doct. 2. Guilefull security may cast a godly heart on a slumber till God awaken it Reasons 1. 2. 3. 4. Pudor conuersionis confusionis 5. 6. Vse 1. Vse 2. Vse 3. Doctrin 3. Gods child may hold some outward parts of godlinesse and yet not see and confesse his sinnes for a time Use. Note The end of afflictions is to shake the godly out of their securitie Obiect Answ. Vse 1. Vse 2. Vse 3. Vse 4. Doct. No torment in the world like the torment of conscience Reas. 1. 2. 3. Quest. 1. Why wicked men feele no such burthen of sinne vnpardoned as the godly of sinne pardoned Answ. Quest. 2. Answ. 1. How the body commeth to be troubled by the mind 2. Quest. 3. Why all the godly are not a little terrified with their sinnes Answ. Vse 1. Vse 2. Use 3. Vse 4. Doct. 1. Euery godly mans sorrow is not godly sorrow 2. 3. 4. Use 1. Quest. Answ. Rule 1. Infallible rules to discerne godly sorrow by Rule 2. Quest. Answ. Rule 3. Rule 4. Obiect Answ. Reasons why Christian ioy and sorrow may and must stand together Rule 5. Rule 6. Vse 2. Vse 3. Vse 4. Doct. 1. Reas. 1 2. 3. Obiect Answ. Obiect How afflictions can bee Gods hand when the deuils hand or wicked mens be in them Vse 1. Quest. Answ. John 19. 11. Vse 2. Vse 3. Obiect Answ. Vse 4. Doct. 2. Gods hand is often heauie vpon his owne children Quest. Answ. Reas. 1. 2. 3. 4 5 Heb. 6. 2. 6 Vse 1. Vse 2. Gods heauy hand no signe of hatred to his children Why. Vse 3. Vse 4. 1 2 3 4 Vse 5. Differences betweene Gods heauie hand on the godly and on the wicked 2. 3 4. Doct. 3. God laies an heauie hand a long time vpon his owne children Reas. 1. 2. 3. 4 5 6 Obiect Answ. 1. How long afflictions are but short and momentany 2 3 4. 5 Vse 1. Vse 2. Vse 3. Vse 4. Maximè Tremell Attollere Vatabl. Doct. Sense of miserie must goe before sense of mercy Reas. 1. 2. 3 4 5 Use 1. Use 2. Markes of that sense of misery which shall finde mercy Acts 2. 37. Vse 3. Vse 4. Motiues to get a sent of our spirituall miserie Doct. 1. Sound consideration brings forth sound resolution Reas. 1. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Eccles. 11. 1. Vse Motiues to consider of our waies and estates 1 2 3 4 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 1 Sundrie godly directions to helpe vs in our consideration of our selues 2. 3. Choise matter of consideration 2. 3 4 5 Doct. 2. Gods Spirit at length preuailes against corruptions of flesh Reas. 1. 2. 3 4. Use 1. Vse 2. Doctr. Sound confession reacheth vnto all sinne Obiect Answ. How to know whether euer a man haue had the Spirit of God Obiect Answ. Obiect Answ. Meanes of the Spirits preuailing Reason 1. 2. 3. Use 1. Use 2. Vse 3. Danger of hiding or lessening sinne Use 4. Doctr. All sound confession of sin must be made vnto God Reas. 1. 2. 3. 4. Quest. 1. Answ. Quest. 2. Answ. 1. 2. 3. Quest. 3. Answ. Non dico confitearis conseruo tuo qui exprobret sed dicito Deo qui sanat Chrysost. in Psalm 50. Obiect Answ. 1. Cases of publike Confession to men 2. Benefits of publike confession to men foure 2. 1. Gen. 20 7. Iob 41. 8. Iam. 5. 16. 1. Difference of Christian confession from Popish and Auricular 2. 3. 4. Use 1. Vse 2. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Vse 3. Necessary attendants of Confession Rom. 6. 21. Doctr. A true confessor must be his owne vtter enemy Reason 1. 2. 3. 4. Use 1. Use 2. 2. 3. Vse 3. Vse 4. Quest. Answ. 1 Meanes of sound hatred of our owne sinnes 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Arist. l. 1. de anim c. vlt. 2. 3. 4. 5. Wherein the danger of sin consists sixe things 2. 3. 4. 5. 6 Sinnes against many meanes Doct. Remission of sinne followeth a sound purpose of confession Reas. 1. 1. Iohn 1. 9. 2 3. 4. Obiect 1. Ans. 1. 2. Obiect 2. Ans. Vnsound confession discouered Obiect Answ. Obiect Answ. Est quaedam derelictio vbi nulla fuit tanta in necessitate virtutis exhibitio nulla Maiestatis ostensio Berâ— Vse 1. Vse 2. Vse 3. Isa. 22. 12 13 14 Doct. No mans sinne pardoned but the true penitent confessors Quest. Ans. Deut. 29. 29. Orig. in Libro 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Est tamen quaedam Specialis Vniuersalitas Ambros. Qui iam viuit proùt vult viuet aliquando proùt non vult Quest. Ans. Fides iustificat non nisicorrelatiuè Use 1. Obiect Ans. Totus mundus de toto mundo exemptus redemptus Amb. Use 2. 1. Notes of a man discharged of his sins 2. 3. Fruites of remission of sins 1. 2 Iohn 13. 8. 3. Vse 3. Vse 4. Obiect Answ. Doctr. Those are the best teachers that can teach from their owne experience Reason 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Ad hoc opus quò quis sanctior est eò tardior est Quest. Answ. 1. 2 3. Obiect Answ. 4. Doctor Ecclesiae benè docendo malè viuendo instruit Deum quomodò eum debeat condemnare Chrysost. Obiect Answ. Obiect Answ. Obiect Answ. Nequicquam sapi â— qui â—â— non sapit Use 1. Vse 2. Vse 3. Doct. 2. Euery godly man must make vse of Gods mercy manifested to any one Obiect Answ. Obiect Answ. Instruunt PatriarchaetaÌ„ errantes quà m docentes Reason 1. 2. 3. 4. Use 1. 2. Tim. 3. 16. Vse 2. Obiect Ans. 1. Obiect Ans. Obiect Ans. Obiect Sol. Use 3. Vse 4. Doct. Onely he that hath grace can pray for grace Reason 1. 2. Obiect Answ. Obiect Answ. 3. 4. 5. 6. Vse 1. Obiect Answ. Obiect Answ. How God heareth wicked men or rather heareth them not Prou. 1. 28 29. Use 2. Difference betweene prayers of the godly