and shall not the beasts of the forrest tremble Shall wee heare God roare in his judgements and heare the trumpet blowne and not be affected wee see here how God complaines that when he harkened and heard they spake not aright Let us therefore make conscience of all our words Wee shall if not now yet at the day of judgement give account for every idle word for every cruell word as it is in the prophesie of Enoch cited in the Epistle of Iude But especially let us take heed of our words when wee speake of Gods judgements for it is the not speaking aright of them that is here especially meant I hearkened and heard but they spake not aright So much for the evidence come wee now to the next clause Gods complaint upon this evidence No man repented him of his wickednesse They did not repent of their wickednesse and the fault was generall No man repented the first yeelds this instruction That it is a state much offending God not to repent when his judgements are threatned God will not suffer it long unpunished to be impenitent when his judgements are abroad and threatned much more when they have already ceazed upon our brethren For that is the end of all his judgements to draw us neare to him to draw us out of the world and out of our sinnefull courses when therefore we answer not God must take another course What is the plague and other judgements but so many messengers sent to every one of us to knocke and our answer must be Lord I will repent of my evill waies I will turne from my evill courses and turne to thee If wee give this answer God will take away his judgements or sanctifie them and that is better but when there is no answer the messenger will not be gone God will adde plagues upon plagues till we give our answer till wee repent and turne from our wicked vvaies Novv that vve may doe this vvee must bee convinced thorovvly that the courses vvee live in are unprofitable dangerous hatefull courses and that the contrary state is better For repentance is an after-vvit and man being a reasonable creature will turne from his vvay except hee see great reason vvhy therefore there must be sound conviction that it is a bitter thing to offend God vvee must indeed be convinced by the Spirit of God and the Spirit of God usually takes the benefit of affliction affliction together vvith instruction instruction without affliction will doe little good stripes and the Word must go together else we will not give God the hearing as we should Therfore that we may be soundly convinced of our sins we should desire God especially in the houre of affliction to helpe our soules by his Spirit that wee may bee convinced that our courses are naâ—ght that they are courses dishonourable to God and dangerous to our selves that sinne defiles our soules that it hinders our communion with God which is the sweetest thing in the world that sin puts a sting into all our troubles that sin makes us affraid of that that should bee comfortable to us of death and judgement and Gods presence that sinne grieves the good Spirit of God that would take up his lodging in us that it quencheth the motions of the Spirit that are sent as sweete messengers to us to allure and comfort us that sinne grieves the good Spirit of God in others that it grieves the good Angells that are about us that it gratifies none but the Divell the enemy of our salvation that it defiles and slaines our soules wherein the Image of God should shine that it doth us more harme then all the things in the world besides indeed nothing hurts us but sinne because nothing but sinne seperates us from God that it shuts Heaven and opens Hell and so makes us affraid of death least death should open the gate to let us into Hell in a word that it hinders all good and is the cause of all ill Let us consider of this and worke it on our hearts And consider withall our former courses rip up our lives from our child-hood consider the sinnes of our youth together with our present sins that so we may the better stirre up and awaken our consciences Let us consider whether we are now in a state wherein wee could bee content that God should send his judgements upon us Consider how wee have been scandalous to others how we have drawn others to sinne that the guilt of other mens sinnes will lye upon us it may bee wee have repented but have they Consider the repetition of our sinnes if wee have not committed them againe and againe and other circumstances that may aggravate them Let us labour to worke these things on our hearts and desire the Spirit of God to convince our soules of the foulenesse and dangerousnesse of sinne When we sinne against conscience what doe we but set the Divell in the place of God wee make our selves wiser then God wee leave Gods waies as if wee could finde better and more profitable and more gainefull courses then his sound conviction of this will moove us to repentance And let us be stirred up to repent presently doth not God now warne you Is it not dangerous living one houre in a state that wee would not dye in May not God justly strike us on the sudden Doe but purpose to live in sinne one quarter of an houre may we not be taken away in that quarter Is not repentance the gift of God and are not gifts given according to the good pleasure of the giver Waite therefore for the gales of grace and take them when they are offered Grace is not like the tide that ebbs and flowes that we know when it will come againe when we see it goe No God gives the gales of grace according to his good pleasure therefore take the advantage of the present motions of the blessed Spirit The longer we live in any sinne unrepented off the more our hearts will be hardened the more Satan takes advantage against us the more hardly he is driven out of his old possession the more just it may bee with God to give us up from one sinne to another the understanding will be more darke upon every repetition of sinne and conscience will bee more dulled and deaded Those that are young therefore let them take the advantage of the youth and strength and freshnesse of their yeares to serve God That which is blasted in the bud what fruit may we looke for from it afterward Alas when wee see the younger sort given to blaspheme and sweare to loosenesse and licentiousnesse what old age may we looke for there Againe what welcome shall wee expect when we have sacrificed the best of our strength and the marrow of our yeares to our lusts to bring our old-age to God Can this be any other then selfe-love Such late repentance is seldome sound it
the Sonne of God by the resurrection from the dead the Angells from Heaven brought witnesse of him he was witnessed by all kinde of persons on earth yea by the divels themselves so hee is Sealed and authorized every way by all kinde of witnesses to be a Mediator This is set out in other phrases in the Scripture In Psal. 2. This my Son have I set upon my holy hill of Sion and Rom. 3. toward the latter end Whom God hath set forth to bee a propitiation God hath set him forth as the Shew-bread was set out under the Law And then againe in another place Whom hee hath sent and in 1. Cor. 1.30 Hee is made of God unto us Wisedome c. Hee is made of God that is he is Sealed appointed authorized by God for that purpose So you see why Christ is said to be Sealed especially because hee is authorized by God the Father made sent set forth whom the Father hath Sealed that is the party offended by our sinnes he hath Sealed and authorized Christ to be a Mediator If this be so let us learne this use of it to blesse God the Father as well as Christ Blessed bee the Father of our Lord Iesus Christ and Blessed bee Christ for him hath the Father Sealed by the Spirit The blessed Trinity have all a hand in our salvation And then againe consider if wee despise Christ whom we despise we despise the Father that hath Sealed him it is a weighty matter Reade the second Psalme and you shall see there what it is to despise Christ not to kisse the Sonne that is when God hath annointed and set forth a Saviour and Sealed him and authorized him by all the testimonies that can be to be a Mediator not to receive him for our King for our Priest and Prophet it is a rebellion not against Christ onely but against the Father who hath Sealed him And likewise it serveth wonderfully to strengthen our faith when we goe to God for forgivenesse of sinnes offer him his owne broad Seale offer to him Christ a Mediator authorized by himselfe Lord I am thus and thus a sinner but notwithstanding thou hast sent thy blessed Sonne and set him forth to be a Saviour for mee and him I offer to thee thou canst not deny or refuse thy owne Sealed Mediator and Redeemer if hee had beene a Mediator of my owne appointing and of my owne sealing it were another matter but I offer thy owne Mediator looke on the death of him whom thou hast Sealed to bee my intercessour It is a wondrous prevailing argument with God hee cannot denie that which he hath devised himselfe him whom hee chose before all worlds for this great office But how shall I know whether hee be Sealed for my good or no saith the soule that heares this we heare much of an authorized Saviour of an authorized Mediator to be All-sufficient but what is that to mee Why for whom is he Sealed is he Sealed for Angels or for men and amongst men is he Sealed for holy men or sinners I come not to seeke or to save whole men or men that never were lost no he came to seeke and to save men but they are lost men sick men and it is a faithfull saying and worthy of all meanes to be imbraced that Christ came into the world to save sinners saith blessed Paul therefore he is Sealed to save thee if thou art a sinner to save thee if thou wilt receive him and thou art bound to receive him under paine of the punishment of rebellion Is it not rebellion not to receive a Magistrate whom the Prince hath authorized under his broad Seale it is another manner of matter not to receive Christ it is a greater sinne then to sinne against the Law for if a man sinne against the Law there is the Gospell to helpe him but if a man sinne against the Gospell there is not another Gospell to helpe him now to refuse Christ offered in the Gospell is a sinne against the Gospell where then can there bee hope of salvation salvation it selfe cannot save him that will not bee saved that refuses the remedy Sealed by God the Father the party offended who can heale him that casts downe the Potion that is brought to heale him that refuseth the Physitian that comes to cure him I say hee is Sealed to save thee if thou wilt be saved if thou wilt receive him receive him not onely to be thy Saviour but to be thy King to rule thee and thy Prophet to teach and instruct thee as we shall see afterwards But to cleare this a little better we must know that there are three distinct sealings There is God sealing of Christ which I have unfolded to you And there is our sealing of God that is our sealing of Gods truth And then againe there is Gods sealing of us by his Spirit And these follow one the other Why hath God sealed Christ but that wee hereupon should be stirred up to believe and to receive Christ and so by consequence to seale that God is true in sending such a blessed Mediator as St. Iohn saith He that believes in the Sonne hath set to his seale that God is true God hath sealed him that we by receiving him should seale Gods truth Beloved God comes to us for our testimonialls for our hands and seals Oh how wondrously doth God condescend to weake man He hath sealed Christ for the office of a Mediator and he offers him unto us and he comes to us likewise that we would set to our seales too that Christ is the Sonne of God he counts it not sufficient that he hath sealed him himselfe but he will have us seale too and we seale him when we receive him he that receives him hath set to his seale that God is true he that doth not receive him he makes God a lyar saith Saint Iohn And what comes of this when wee receive Christ and set to our seale that God in the promise of salvation by Christ is true Then we having honoured him he honours us by sealing us by his Spirit as the Apostle saith Ephes 1. In whom after ye beleeved yee were sealed So when we beleeve and set to our seale that God is true God seales us by his Spirit after yee beleeved you were sealed But what is this seale of the Spirit whereby God seals us after we beleeve I answer God seales us when hee sets the stampe of his Spirit upon us when the worke and witnesse of his Spirit is wrought in us For as in a seale the wax hath all in it â—he whole likenesse of the Jmage that is in the seale So the soule that is sealed by the Spirit hath the likenesse of the Spirit of Christ stamped on it God imprints in their spirits the likenesse of his Sonne that is to say he makes â—hem loving soules humble soules obedient as Christ was in all things patient meeke c. you may see
instruct them what their state by nature is what Kingdome they are borne in that they are liable to Hell and damnation that they are under the possession of the strong man the Divell if the stronger man bring them not out and dispossesse him and let them know withall the infinite love and mercy of God in Christ offering a better state giving the Gospell and promising his Spirit with his truth and if they belong to God this will worke upon them or else nothing will Other courses to punish men in their purse or imprison them or the like may subdue them to outward conformity but if we would bring their soules to Heaven leâ— us indeavour to enlighten their understandings to see the danger they are in and to see the riches of grace and salvation that is proffered in Christ and this will compell them to come in Luk. 14.23 there will be no need of any other compulsion no more then there can be need to bid a man escape away that sees wild beasts about him or to bid a guilty person to flee to the City of refuge and take hold of the Hornes of the Altar Let Iohn Baptist come before Christ to make way for him and presently the Kingdome of Heaven suffers violence and after Christs time when the Spirit was more aboundantly given and the Gospell more clearely opened the world stooped to the Gospell â—he Gospell at length overcame the proud Scepter of the Roman Empire they laid their Crownes downe before Christs Gospell the Crosse of Christ gat above the Crowne in the preaching of the Gospell it was so powerfull Thus if we would have the number of Heaven inlarged let us desire that Gods truth may be opened plainly and powerfully Iohn Baptist was a plaine and powerfull preacher a man of a holy life they al reverenced Iohn as a holy man thereupon his doctrine came to be so effectuall This is the way whereby God will doe good to those he delights in For others that are bitter Atheists whom God hath appointed to damnation the Gospell hardens them and makes them worse The Pharisees were the worse by the preaching of Christ when the Gospell is preached some are made worse by it and maligne and persecute it as farre as they dare as the Apostle saith God is glorified in the damnation of such bitter opposers We are not to looke to gaine all by preaching those that withstand it are sent by it with the more just damnation to Hell but those that doe belong to him are gained this way Let us labour therfore for a cleare manifestation of Christ there is the treasure of all goodnesse in Christ whatsoever is necessary to bring us to Heaven and the more he is discovered and applied the more we are inriched with grace and comfort Times of change may come and if times of opposition and persecution come not yet temptations will come and the houre of death will come when we shall have occasion to use all the strength and comfort we have and the more dangerous the times are the more sound and cleare knowledge of Christ we should labour for and that will breede this holy violence that shall break thorow all oppositions whatsoever FINIS THE CHVRCHES Complaint and Confidence In three Sermons By the late Reverend and Learned Divine RICHARD SIBS Doctor in Divinity Master of Katherine Hall in Cambridge and sometimes Preacher at Grayes-Inne LAM 1.20 Behold O Lord for I am in distresse my bowells are troubled mine heart is turned within mee for I have grievously rebelled abroad the sword bereaveth at home there is as death LONDON Printed by G.M. for Nicholas Bourne and Rapha Harford 1639. THE CHVRCHES COMPLAINT AND Confidence ISAIAH 64.6 7 8. But we are all as an uncleane thing and all our righteousnâ—sse are as filthy rags and we all do fade as a leafe and our iniquities like the winde have taken us away And there is none that calleth upon thy Name that stirreth up himselfe to take hold of thee for thou hast hid thy face from us and hast consumed us because of our iniquities But now O Lord thou art our Father wee are the clay and thou our potter and wee are all the worke of thine hands THE words are part of a blessed forme of prayer prescribed to the Church long before they were in captivity It begins at the 15. verse of the former Chapter Looke downe from Heaven behold from the habitation of thy holinesse c. The blessed Prophet Isaâ—ah was carried with the wings of Propheticall spirit over many yeares and sees the time to come the time of the Captivity and God by his Spirit doth direct them a Prayer and this is part of the forme For God in mercy to his people as he foresaw before what would become of them so he vouchsafes them comfort before hand and likewise he prescribes a forme of prayer before hand It is very usefull to use formes the 102. Psalme it is a forme of powring out the soule to God when any man is in misery as you see in the Preface but that by the way These verses are a part of a forme prescribed for the powring forth an afflicted soule We are all as an uncleane thing and all our righteousnesse c. The words they are First an humble confession of sinne And first of the sinnes of their nature of their persons themselves Wee are all as an uncleane thing And then of the sinnes of actions all our righteousnesse is as filthy rags And then in the third place a confession of the sinne of non-proficiencie of obduration and sencelessenesse that notwithstanding the corrections of God they were little the better There is none that calleth upon thy Name or that stirres up himselfe to take hold of thee In the second place there is an humble complaint of the miserable estate they were in by their sinnes We all fade as a leafe â—ur iniquitiâ—s like the winde have taken us away them hast hid thy face from us and consumed us because of our iniquities The complaint is set forth in these foure clauses And then an humble supplication and deprecation to God in verse 8. and so forward Now Lord thou art our Father we are the clay thou art the potter we are all the worke of thy hands c. These be the parcells of this portion of Scripture But we are all as an uncleane thing c. Here is first an humble confession And first observe in generall what afflictions will doe especially afflictions sanctified that which all the Propheticall Sermons could not doe that which all the threatnings could not doe affliction now doth Now when they were in captivity and base estate they fall a humbling themselves So the Prodigall nothing could humble him but afflictions By the waters of Babilon we sate downe and wept all the denuntiations of judgements before they came to the waters of Babylon could not make them weepe One affliction will
that hath not learned the first lesson in the Gospel to deny himselfe he is a wretched slave to the Devill in his best part and power his lusts imprison his will and affections his wit that should devise how hee should be happy for for eternitie it is onely a drudge to his base lusts There are a company of men that are the shame and blemish of the Gospel that set their wits a worke onely how to devise to satisfie their base lusts and then the issue and conclusion of all this is eternall misery and in the meane time the expectation of misery in terrours of conscience This is the estate of every man till he be translated by the Spirit of God to a better condition in Christ that he spends out his time in a base and miserable thraldome worse then the thraldome of the Israelites in Egypt or in Babylon And it is so much the more fearefull because men are insensible of it like Bedlams that make nothing of their chaines that laugh in their chaines A franticke man when he is bound in chaines he laughs when they that are about him weepe at his misery so you have men frolicking in sin they will sweare at liberty and besot themselves at liberty and corrupt their consciences even for base trifles they thinke they are in no bondage they doe all wondrous chearefully and well when as indeed the more chearefully and readily any man performes the base service of sinne the more he is in bondage Freedome is opposite to bondage notwithstanding such is the nature of sinne that the more freely we doe it the more we are bound because the more freedome we have the more we are intangled wee runne into guilt upon guilt till after guilt comes execution an eternall separation from the presence of God and an adjudging to eternall torments for ever So that it is a false judgement that the world hath they thinke great men happy men why They doe as they list I they may doe so and oft times they take the liberty to doe so they will be under no Lawes they are so farre from obeying the Law of God that they are loath to be hampred with the Lawes of the State or with any Lawes but they will be above all A miserable condition why the more will a man hath in evill the more miserable for the more freely and with lesse opposition hee tangleth himselfe let his place be never so great the deeper he sinks in rebellion and the deeper hee sinks into guilt upon guilt which will all come to a reckoning at the houre of death and day of Judgement So the men that we admire and envie most out of simplenesse and want of judgement they are the most miserable creatures in the world if they be out of Christ and have not grace for they have nature let loose in them without restraint and nature being under the captivitie of sinne becomes out of measure sinfull in such The lesse a man is curbed either from Lawes above him or the Law within him to check him the more wretched man he is for the deeper hee goes in rebellion and sinne the deeper his torment shall be afterward Great persons have a great priviledge what is that they shall be greatly tormented that is all the priviledge that I know if they be naught Those that shake off all bonds any earthly priviledge and prerogative is so farre from exempting them from misery that it makes them more miserable for unlesse they have grace to use those things that might be an advantage to better things they sinke deeper and deeper into sinne and so into terrours of conscience first or last and by consequence to damnation Oh it is a fearefull condition to be the greatest Monarch in the world and not to be in Christ and under the Law of the Spirit of life in Christ they are the objects of pitty above all kinde of men to truely judicious soules that know out of Gods truth and by the light of the Spirit what is to be judged of the state of men You see then what kind of misery it is that naturall men are under being under the Law of sinne To declare it a little further for men will hardly thinke it is such a bondage to be under sinne Therefore I beseech you doe but consider how sinne tyrannizeth where it gets strength see it in some instances The covetous worldly man that is under the Law of that lust he hath the law of other lusts but that is predominant see how it tyrannizeth it takes away his rest the use of Gods blessings the good things he hath given him to enjoy it makes him in thrall to the creature Wee see it in carnall pleasure Amnon when he lusted after his sister Thamar it tooke away his rest And how doth this base affection tyrannize in some men it makes them forget their bodies so that they overthrow their health and hasten death temporall it hurts the naturall man it makes them forget their credit it makes them forget their soules it makes them stinke by living in that carnall noysome sinne The judicious Heathen were sensible of it by the strength of naturall judgment yet sinne where it is in any strength uncurbed it so tyrannizeth that it makes men forget both health and life and credite and estate in this world that they come to nothing What should I speake of forgetting life eternall and damnation they have no faith to beleeve that but such is the tyrannie of sinne that it makes them forget things sensible that by experience after they see how dearely they have bought their base pleasures with the losse of credite and health and comfort with the losse of the estate that God hath trusted them withall in this world Take a man that is under the base Law of ambition a proud person see how it tyrannizeth over him it makes him forget blood and kinred all the bonds of nature he will kill his brethren to make his way as you know in our owne Stories such Tyrants if there were not Stories enow in this kind daily experience shewes it Where the Law of ambition and pride raignes it makes the heart wherein this Tyrant sets up his Throne to forget all bonds whatsoever of nature and justice You know whose speech it was If the Law must be violated it must be for a Kingdome but men will doe it for farre lesse we see what men will doe for a base place to command others in this world when they are conscious of their owne ill courses and commanding corruptions and all to give way to the base affection of ambition A touch is enough of these things for experience witnesseth and goes along with me All men that are not in Christ they have some predominant sinne either some base sinne or some more refined sinne and lust that keepes them from Christ and salvation and this tyrannizeth over them And this
servant to do our worke for us to suffer for us to beare the burthen of our sinnes upon the tree to become our husband to bestow his riches upon us to raise us to the same condition with himselfe and withall to be such a one as God hath chosen out to love and delight in as the best object of his love and most capable of it and for us not to solace and delight our selves in him that God delights in when God delights in him for our sake God loves and delights in him for the worke of salvation and redemption by his blood and shall not wee love and imbrace him for his love which is for our good What good hath God by it but onely the glory of his mercy in saving our soules through Christ Therefore if God love him for the good he doth to us much more should we love him for the fruit of it that wee receive our selves It should shame us therefore when we finde dullnesse and coldnesse upon us that wee can heare of any thing better then of Christ and arguments concerning Christ are cold to us alas where is our love and joy and delight and when we can make no better but a carnall use of the incarnation and other benefits by Christ we should therefore desire God to shed the love of Christ into our hearts more and more that we may feele in our soules the love that hee beares to us and may love God and Christ againe for that that hee hath done for us Hence we have also a ground of estimation of Christians to be excellent persons doth God valew poore sinfull soules so much as to give Christ for them to become a Saviour doth he delight in Christ for giving himselfe for them and shall not we love one another whom God and Christ so loves But if God love and delight in those that are in Christ with the same love and delight that he hath in him how shall I know that I am in Christ and that God thus delights in me Briefly a man may know that hee is in Christ if he find the Spirit of Christ in him for the same Spirit when Christ tooke our nature that sanctified that blessed masse wherof he was made when there was an union betweene him and the second person the same Spirit sanctifies our soules and bodies there is one Spirit in the head and in the members therfore if we find the Spirit of Christ in us we are in Christ and he in us Now this Spirit is renewing Whosoever is in Christ is a new creature all is new old things are done away the old manner of language the old disposition old affections old company all old things are past all is new and if a man be a new creature hee hath right and title to the new heaven and new earth let us examine the worke of grace in us if there be no change in us we have no present interest in Christ we have to do with him because he is still woing us to be in him but as yet we have no title to him The very beholding of Christ is a transforming sight the Spirit that makes us new creatures and stirres us up to behold this servant it is a transforming beholding if wee looke upon him with the eye of faith it will make us like Christ for the Gospell is a mirrour and such a mirrour that when we looke into it and see our selves interessed in it wee are changed from glory to glory a man cannot looke upon the love of God and of Christ in the Gospell but it will change him to be like God and Christ for how can we see Christ and God in Christ but we shall see how God hates sin and this will transforme us to hate it as God doth who hated it so that it could not bee expiated but with the blood of Christ God-man so seeing the holinesse of God in it it will transforme us to be holy when we see the love of of God in the Gospell and the love of Christ giving himselfe for us this will transforme us to love God when wee see the humility and obedience of Christ when we looke on Christ as Gods chosen servant in all this and as our surety and head it transformes us to the like humility and obedience those that find not their dispositions in some comfortable measure wrought to this blessed transformation they have not yet those eyes that the Holy Ghost requireth here Behold my servant whom I have chosen my Beloved in whom my soule delighteth I will put my Spirit upon him Now wee come to the qualification of Christ for his calling in these words I will put my Spirit upon him that is I will cloath him with my Spirit I will put it as it were upon him as a garment Now there were divers degrees of Christs receiving the Spirit at severall times for hee was conceived by the Holy Ghost the Holy Ghost did sanctifie that blessed masse whereof his body was framed in the wombe of the Virgin he was quickned in the wombe in his conception by the Holy Ghost and he was graced by the Holy Ghost and led by the Spirit in all things before his Baptisme but afterward when he came to set upon his office to be the Prophet and Priest and King of his Church that great office of saving mankind which he did not solemly set upon till hee was thirty yeares old then God powred upon him a special portion of the Spirit answerable to that great calling then the Spirit lighted upon him Christ was ordained to his office by the greatest authority that ever any was ordained from the beginning of the world for at his Baptisme when he was ordained and set apart to his office there was the Father from heaven uttered an audible voice This is my beloved Sonne in whom I am well pleased and there was Christ the partie baptized and installed into that great office then there was the Holy Ghost in the forme and shape of a Dove it being a matter of the greatest consequence that ever was in the world greater then the Creation it was fit it should be done with the greatest authority and so it was the Father Sonne and Holy Ghost being present at the admission of Christ into his office this is especially here intended though the other bee included I will put my Spirit vpon him that is I will annoint him as it is in Isaiah 61.1 The Spirit of the Lord is upon mee saith Christ because the Lord hath annointed me to preach good tidings to the meeke to binde up the broken hearted to proclaime liberty to the captives to open the prison for them that are bound to proclaime the acceptable yeare of the Lord that is the yeare of Iubile for that was a Type of Christ to preach the Gospell deliverance to all that are in captivity servitude and thraldome under Satan and sin this was
no Spirit of Christ at all I will not be large in the point onely I speake this by way of tryall to know whether wee have the Spirit of Christ in us or no if not we have nothing to doe with Christ For Christ saves us not as he is out of us onely Christ was to doe something of himselfe that wee have no share in onely the good of it is ours hee was to redeeme us by his blood to bee a Sacrifice the title to Heaven and salvation was wrought by Christ out of us but there is somewhat that he doth not onely for us but hee works in us by his Spirit that is the fitting of us for that he hath given us title too and the applying of that that he hath done for us Whosoever therefore hath any benefit by Christ he hath the Spirit to apply that to himselfe and to fit and qualifie him to be a member of such a Head and an heire of such a Kingdome whosoever Christ works any thing for he doth also worke in them there is a Spirit of application and that spirit of application if it be true it is a Spirit of sanctification and renovation fitting us every way for our condition Let us not abuse our selves as the world commonly doth concerning Christ they thinke God is mercifull and Christ is a Saviour Jt is true but what hath he wrought in thee by his Spirit hast thou the Spirit of Christ or else thou art none of his Romans 8. Where ever Christ is he goes with his Spirit to teach us to apply what Christ hath done for us and to fit us to bee like him Therefore let those that live in any sinnes against conscience thinke it a diabollicall illusion to thinke God and Christ is mercifull I but where is the worke of the Spirit All the hope thou hast is onely that thou art not in Hell as yet for the time to come but for the present I dare not say thou hast any thing to doe with Christ when there is nothing of the Spirit in thee the Spirit of Christ conformes the Spouse to bee like the husband and the members to be like the Head therefore begg of Christ that hee would annoint himselfe King in our hearts and Prophet and Priest in our hearts to doe that that he did to know his will as a Prophet to rule in us as a King and to stirre up prayers in us as a Priest to doe in some proportion that that he doth though it bee in never so little a measure for wee receive it in measure but Christ beyond measure wee must labour for so much as may manifest to us the truth of our estate in Christ that we are not dead but living branches Now Christ gives and conveyes his Spirit especially and most of all since his ascention and sitting at the right hand of God for after his resurrection he declared his victory over all his enemies and therefore was able to give the Spirit without opposition and upon his resurrection death and hell and the anger of God were overcome and our sinnes were satisfied for now Christ was Head indeed having trod all his enemies under his feete now he was enabled to give the Spirit but upon his ascention into Heaven and his sitting there he was more enabled for even as the Sunne being so high above the Earth doth convey his light and heate and influence upon the inferiour bodies So Christ being so highly advanced is fitter to infuse his Spirit and grace heere below since his exaltation therefore the Church is fuller of grace and grace hath beene more spread and diffused since the ascention of Christ then before and the Evangelist gives it as a reason The Spirit was not yet given because Christ was not ascended intimating that after his ascention there was a more full portion of the Spirit given God being fully appeased by the death of Christ and Christ staying the advantage that was fittest to give the Spirit now God the Father gives the Spirit with the Sonne so in both regards there was a greater fullnesse of the Spirit Therefore the Prophets speaking of the times of Christ especially of his exaltation shew that then they should be filled with the Spirit that the Spirit should be povvred out upon all flesh more aboundantly then before And that is the reason that the Apostles so differed from themselves before and after Christs ascention what a wondrous alteration was there Peter before hee flies even at the voice of a maide and they were full of contention and vaine glory but after we see when the Spirit the Holy Ghost came downe after Christs ascention into Heaven how couragious and valarous they were that they accounted it a matter of glory to suffer any thing and indeed we have more or lesse valour and courage the more of lesse Spirit we have now they having received more abundance of Spirit hereupon they were more couragious and undaunted at one time then another and this abundance of the Spirit comes especially since Christs advancement But how or by what meanes doth Christ give his Spirit to us This Spirit that is so necessary for us it is given by the ministery of the Gospell which is the ministery of the Spirit received ye the Holy Ghost by the workes of the law or by the hearing of faith preached when the love of God in Christ and the benefits by Christ are layed open in the preaching of the Gospell to us God gives his holy Spirit the Spirit of Christ. Now God in Christ would save us by a triumphant and abundant love and mercy and the Spirit of God never goes but where there is a magnifying of the love and mercy of God in Christ therefore the ministery of the Gospell which onely discovers the amity and love of God to man-kinde being now reconciled in Christ it is accompanyed with the Spirit to assure us of our part and portion in those benefits for the Spirit is the fruit of Gods love as well as Christ Christ is the first gift and the Spirit is the second therefore that part of the word that discovers Gods exceeding love to man-kinde leaving Angells when they were fallen in their cursed estate and yet giving his Sonne to become man and a curse for us the discovery of this love and mercy of God and of his Son Christ to us is joyned with the Spirit for by the Spirit we see our cursed estate without the love and mercy of God in Christ and likewise we are convinced of the love of God in Christ and thereupon we love God againe and trust to his mercy and out of love to him performe all chearfull obedience whatsoever we doe else if it be not stirred by the Spirit apprehending the love of God in Christ it is but morallity A man shall never goe to Heaven but by such a disposition and frame and temper of soule as is wrought by the Holy Ghost
perswading the soule first of the love and favour of God in Christ. What are all our performances if they be not out of love to God and how shall we love God except we be perswaded that hee loves us first therefore the Gospell breeds love in us to God and hath the Spirit together with it working a blessed frame of sanctification whereby we are disposed to every good duty Therefore if we would have the Spirit of God let us attend upon the sweete promises of salvation upon the doctrine of Christ for together with the knowledge of these things the Holy Ghost slides and insinuates and infuseth himselfe into our soules Therfore the Ministers of the Gospell should be much in laying open the riches of God in Christ in unfolding Christ all other things will follow as S. Paul in 2 Tit. 12. The grace of God hath shined hath appeared gloriously teaching us to deny all ungodlinesse and worldly lusts and to live holily and soberly in this present world where the grace and love of God is perswaded and shed into the soule all will follow What is the reason that former times were called darke times and so they were the times of Popery a darke age Christ was vailed the Gospell was vailed there was no preaching of salvation by Christ alone people were sent to stocks and stones and to Saints and instead of the word they were sent to legends and such things Christ was obscured thereupon they were darke ages those ages wherein the Spirit of God is most is where Christ is most preached and people are best alway where there is most Spirit and they are most joyfull and comfortable and holy where Christ is truly layd open to the hearts of people the peaching of meere morallity if men be not carefull to open Christ to know how salvation is wrought by Christ and how all good comes by Christ it will never make a man perfectly good and fit him for Heaven it may make a man reforme many abuses like a Phylosopher which hath its reward and respect amongst men but nothing to give comfort at the houre of death and the day of judgement onely that whereby the Spirit is conveyed is the knowledge and preaching of Christ in his state and offices Againe the Spirit of Christ is given in obedience to this Gospell Acts 5.32 Hee gives the Holy Ghost to them that obey him Now there is the obedience of faith and the obedience of life when the soule is wrought to obedience to beleeve and to be directed by God then the Holy Spirit is given in a further measure still the Holy Ghost is given to them that obey to them that doe not resist the Spirit of God for in the Ministery of the Gospell the Spirit is given in some degree to reprobates it is offered it knockes at the hearts of the vilest persons that lives in filthy and false courses of life whose tongues and bodies are all instruments of an unsanctified soule to offend God they have gracious motions offered them but then they doe not obey them therefore the Spirit seizeth not upon them to rule in them they have the Spirit knocking upon them he doth not dwell in them and take up his lodging in them The Spirit is given to them that obey the sweet motions of it Now who is it that heares the blessed word of God the blessed tidings of salvation but he hath sweete motions of the Spirit to be in love with God and the mercy of God and to hate sinne a little for a time then presently upon it corruption joynes and and swels against those motions and they onely rest in the bare motion and never come to any perfection This is the state of reprobates in the Church they have many motions by the Holy Ghost but their hearts are not subdued to obedience not to constant obedience Therefore if wee would have the Spirit of Christ let us labour to subject our selves unto it when we have any good motion by the Ministery of the Word or by conference or by reading of good things as holy things have a savour in them the Spirit breathes in holy exercises Oh give way to the motions of Gods Spirit we shall not have them againe perhaps turne not backe those blessed messengers let us entertaine them let the Spirit dwell and rule in us it is the most blessed lodger that ever we entertained in all our lives If wee let the Spirit guide and rule us it will leade us and governe and support us in life and death and never leave us till it have raised our bodies the Spirit of Christ in us at length will quicken our dead bodies Rom. 8. it will never leave us till it have brought us to Heaven This is the state of those that belong to God that give way to the motions of Gods Spirit to rule and guide them therefore if we would have the Spirit of Christ let us take heed of rebelling against it This is the state of many of us the Lord be mercifull to us and cure us that we doe not onely not receive the motions of the Spirit deepely into us but if they bee such a crosse us in our pleasures and profits though the Word and Spirit joyne together there is a rising of the proud spirit of man against so much of the Spirit and the motions of it and against such parts of the Word as crosseth us this will bee laid heavy to our charge one day that wee would bring the Spirit of God to our corruptions and not bring our hearts to Gods Spirit and hereupon be those phrases in the Scripture of tempting the Spirit Ananias and Saphira tempted the Spirit that is when men will doe that which is naught and try whether God will forgive them and put it off or no how many are there that tempt the Spirit that put it off perhaps I shall have the like motions another time I shall have better occasion when I can gaine no more when I can have my pleasures no more thus men resist the Spirit as Saint Stephen saith that is when the Spirit discovers to them what they should beleeve and what they should doe and they see it crosseth their resolution to be naught heereupon they resist the worke of the Spirit that else would close with their soules and sanctifie them and fit them for Heaven if they would give way to it And there is a quenching of the Spirit that is when men have sweet motions of the Spirit and presently by some ill language or course of life they defile their vessels and quench the sweet motions of the Spirit Let us take heed of all these of tempting of resisting and quenching the Spirit For undoubtedly living in the bosome of the Church we have many heavenly motions especially those that have so much goodnesse in them as to attend upon Gods ordinances they have those motions at those times that they never have after perhaps
order the baser part doth not rule the higher but the higher part of the soule a sanctified judgement rules all because the whole is in right judgement therefore sanctification is called judgement and other courses though they be never so fashionable are but madnesse and folly and disorder in the censure of the Scripture nothing is judgement and true wisedome but sanctification and obedience flowing from sanctification Therefore saith Moses in Deuteronomie Then shall you be knowne to bee a wise people when you obey the Lawes that I have given you onely that shewes a wise judicious man to be obedient to Gods truth by the Spirit sanctifying him Without the truth of God and the Spirit in us framing our soules answerable to the truth we are out of all good order For then the affections that should bee ruled rule us then the body and the lusts of the body rule the soule and the Divell rules by both what a shamefull disorder is this when a man shall be ruled by the Divell and his owne lusts that he should treade under feete and trample upon and this is the state of all that have not this judgement in them that have not the word of God written in their hearts bowing and bending them by the Spirit of God to spirituall obedience to proove this J will name but one place among many Titus 3. â— hee shewes the state of all men that are not brought into subjection by this judgement by the Word and Spirit of truth We our selves saith he were sometimes foolish and disobedient till this judgement is set up in us wee are foolish in our understandings and disobedient in our wills and affections deceived and misled by the Divell and our owne lusts for that followes upon folly those that are foolish and disobedient are deceived and led away to eternall destruction There is a way that seemes good in a mans owne eyes but the issues of it are death saith Salomon this is the state of all men that are not led with the judgement of Gods truth and Spirit sanctifying and framing their soules to obedience they are foolish and disobedient and deceived and so it will proove with them in the end Serving diverse lusts and pleasures living in malice and envy hating one another Now when God by his blessed Truth and Spirit sets up his rule in the heart it brings all into captivity as Saint Paul saith it brings all the inner man into subjection The Word of God is the weapon of God these judgements are mighty in operation together with the Spirit to beate downe all strong holds and to set up another judgement there it brings all into captivity to the truth and command of God and to the motions of the Spirit the Word and Spirit beate downe all the strong holds that are raised up in the heart by Satan and our corruptions so wee see here what is meant by this phrase Hee shall declare judgement to the Gentiles It is a militant word therefore J have stood somewhat the longer in unfolding of it Now this is wrought by the preaching of the Gospell Hee shall declare judgement to the Gentiles all grace comes by declaring The Gospell is the power of God to salvation Let but the Gospell which is Gods judgement how men shall be saved and how they shall walke in obedience by way of thankefullnesse to God be declared and all that belong to God shall come in and yeeld homage to it and bee brought in subjection The Divell in the Antichristian state knowes this well enough therefore he labours to hinder the declaration of judgement by all meanes he will not have Gods judgements but mens traditions declared he knowes the declaring of Gods judgements will breed an alteration quickly in mens dispositions For when hee saith Hee shall declare judgement to the Gentiles he meanes the consequent as well as the thing he shall so declare judgement that they shall yeeld spirituall obedience and come in and be saved Let the Divell doe his worst let all seducers of soules doe their worst if they would but give way to the preaching of the Gospell let but judgement be declared let Gods arme be stretched forth in delivering the truth hee would soone gaine soules out of the captivity and bondage of Satan they know it well enough therfore by all the wayes they can they stop the preaching of the Gospell and disgrace and hinder it and set up mens traditions instead of the Gospell but I will not inlarge my selfe farther upon these wordes but goe on to the next Hee shall not strive nor cry neither shall any man heare his voice in the streetes These wordes set downe the mild and sweete and amiable manner of Christs carriage upon earth here in his first comming to worke the great worke of our redemption he did not carry the matter in an outward glorious manner in pompe but he would have his miracles concealed oft times and himselfe hidden his God-head was hid under the vaile of his Manhood he could not have wrought our salvation else if the divell and the world had knowne Christ to be as he was they would never have made those attempts against him therefore considering he had such a dispensation to work our salvation as a King Priest and Prophet he would not cry and contend and strive hee would not come with any great noise Now here is an opposition to the giving of the law and likewise to the comming and carriage of civill Princes You know when the Law was given all the mount was on fire and the earth thereabout quaked and trembled and the people fled they could not indure to heare the voice of God speaking in the mount there was such a terrible smoake and fire they were all affraid thus came Moses now did Christ come as Moses was the Gospell delivered by Christ as the law was in terrors and feares Oh no Christ came not in such a terrible manner in thunder and lightning but the Gospell it came sweetly A Dove a mild creature lit upon the head of Christ when he was Baptised to shew his mild manner of carriage and he came with blessing in his mouth in his first Sermon of all Blessed are the poore in spirit blessed are they that mourne blessed are they that hunger and thirst after righteousnesse The Law came with curses Cursed is every one that continueth not in all things written in the law to doe them Christ came in another manner the Gospell was delivered in a mild sweete manner Christ as an Ambassador came sweetly to intreat and beseech there is a crying indeed but it is a crying out of love and intreaty not a shouting in a terrible manner as was at the giving of the law no nor as at the comming of other civill Princes into a citie with shouting and noise of trumpets with pompe and state and great attendants Christ came not into the world to execute his kingdome and
God and when he is there he may yeeld an eare to listen and he hath common discourse and understanding to know what is said and upon what ground he can offer himselfe to the worke of the Spirit he can come to the poole though he be not thrust in this day or that day when God stirrs the waters this by common grace any man living in the Church may doe Therefore though we be all dead even the best of us by nature yet let us use the parts of nature that we have that God hath given us to offer our selves to the gracions and blessed meanes wherein the Spirit of God may worke Let us come to heare the Word of God Iohn 5.25 The time is come and now is that the dead shall heare the voice of God where the voice of God is in the Ministery and so they shall live As in the latter day the noyse of the trumpet shall raise the dead bodies So the trumpet of the Word of God sounding in the eares of men together with the Spirit shall raise the dead soules out of the grave of sin Therefore J beseech you as you would be raised up out of this death heare the noyse of Gods trumpet come within the compasse of the meanes As God is the God of life and Christ calls himselfe the life and the Spirit the Spirit of life So the Word is the Word of life because together with the Word God conveyes spirituall life The Word of God in the Ordinance is an operative working Word As it was in the creation God said Let there bee light and there was light So in the Ministery it exhorts and stirres up to duty and there is a cloathing of the ministeriall word with an almighty power it is a working word As when Christ spake to Lazarus when hee stanke in his grave he said Lazarus come foorth it was an operative working word there went an almighty power to raise Lazarus Therefore though we finde our selves dead and have no worke of grace yet let us present our selves more and more to the Ordinance of God God will be mighty in his own Ordinance the blessed time may come let us waite when the waters are stirred and take heede that we despise not the counsell of God which is to bring man to spirituall life this way And object not I am dead and rotten in sin many yeares I am an old man You know many were raised in the Gospell some that had beene dead few daies Lazarus was rotten and stanke It shewes us that though a man be dead and rotten in sinne yet he may be raised first or last the blessed time may come therefore waite never pretend long custome and long living in sinne All things are in obedience to God though they have a resistance in themselves yet God can take away that resistance and bring all to obey him All things in the world though they be never so opposite to Gods grace they are in obedience to his command Therefore though there be nothing but actuall present resistance in the soule to that that is good and a slavery to the bondage of sin yet attend meekly upon the Ordinance God can make of Lions Lambs he can take away that actual resistance As Christ when he was raised the stone that lay upon the grave was remooved So when God will quicken a man he will remoove the stone of long custome that is upon him though he have beene dead so many yeares yet God can rowle away the stone and bid him rise up Therefore let none despaire God is more mercifull to save those that belong to him then Sathan can be malicious to hinder any way The best of us all though we be not wholly dead yet there are some relicks of spirituall death hanging upon us there be corruptions which in themselves are noysome Therefore let all attend upon the meanes that the Spirit of God by little and little may worke out the remainders of death the remainders of darknesse in our understandings and of rebellion in our wills and affections For there bee usually three degrees of persons in the Church of God Some open rotten persons that are as graves open sepulchres that their stincke comes foorth and they are prophane ones There are some that have a forme of godlinesse that are meerely ghosts that act things outwardly but they have not a spirit of their owne they have an evill spirit and yet doe good workes they walke up and downe and doe things with no spirit of their owne The second are more tollerable then the first in humane society because the other stinke and smell to common society common swearers and prophane persons that stinke to any except it be to themselves But the godly have this death in part the life of sentence is perfect the life of justification but spirituall life in us is by little and little wrought in the meanes the Spirit of life joynes with the Word of life and quickens us daily more and more A word of these words And you hath he quickned Suteable to the occasion This being our estate let us know how much we are beholding to God who hath quickned us God quickens us with Christ and in Christ. It is a comfortable consideration In that God hath quickned Christ and raised him from the grave it shewes that his Fathers wrath is pacified or else he would not have quickned him he gave him to death and quickned him againe therefore we may know that he hath paid the price for us And he quickens us with Christ and in Christ whatsoever we have that is good it is in Christ first That Christ in all things might have the preheminence Christ first rose and ascended and sits in Heaven and then we rise and ascend and sit in heavenly places with Christ Therefore as St. Peter saith well in 1. Peter 1.20 God hath raised Christ that our faith might bee in God If Christ had not beene raised up our Faith and Hope could not have beene in God that he would raise us up we are quickned and raised in Christ all is in Christ first and then in us The ground of this is that Christ was a publike person in all that he did in his death therefore we are crucified and buried with him in his resurrection and ascention therefore we are quickned with him and sit in heavenly places with him He is the second Adam And if the first Adam could convey death to so many thousands so many thousand yeeres after and if the world should continue millions of yeares he would convey death to all shall not Christ the second Adam convey life to all that are in him So thinke of all things both comfortable and uncomfortable in Christ first when we thinke of sinne thinke of it in him our Surety and when we thinke of freedome from death and damnation thinke of his death when wee thinke of our resurrection thinke
for salvation there is not any thing in the world that will one day more torment you then your refusall of him O that we should ever live to heare of salvation so freely offered and of a Saviour so authorized yet notwithstanding that we should respect our sinnes more then our soules and because we could not have him to bee our Saviour except wee came under his governement and bee ruled by him as a King we refused him wholy altogether Indeed if we might have had salvation by him and the forgivenesse of sinnes and withall have remained under the rule and sway of our owne lusts and beene led by them we would have beeene contented to have had him but rather then we would leave our blasphemous our uncleane inujurious and covetous courses of life wee were content to let Christ goe if hee would O that we should reject this Sealed Saviour O that we should refuse salvation offered on such loving termes when God was so loving as to Seale and authorize his Sonne when the Sonne was so loving as to give himselfe when he was Sealed to refuse this and that for such base respects will certainely one day when the conscience is wakened proove the greatest torment that can be See how the Apostle notably enforceth this in the second of the Hebrewes if so be they did not escape that despised Moses Law How shall we escape if wee neglect so great salvation hee doth not say how shall we escape if we oppose Christ if we raile on him if wee despise his Image in his children as many cursed wretches doe but how shall we escape if we doe but neglect so great salvation so witnessed and authorized with all the signes so offered and tendered with all the termes of love that may be And therfore if there be any heere that have lived in sinfull courses and have a purpose to breake them off that are weary of the governement of their lusts and of Satan that rules them by their lusts for all are under one governement or other either under the Sealed governement of Christ or under the base governement of Satan that tends to damnation O leave it and come under this Governour Sealed by God the Father authorized from Heaven by the blessed Trinity by miracles and by all the arguments that can be come under his blessed governement and you shall doe well God the Father the partie offended with your sinnes he hath Sealed him and he cannot refuse a Mediator of his owne Sealing And doe not say your sinnes have beene thus and thus for consider what were these parties that he offers himselfe to heere that he saith to Labour for the meate that endures to everlasting life were they not cursed Hypocrites that followed him for the loaves and yet he saith to them Labour for the meate that endures c. I am Sealed even for your salvation if you will come out of your hypocrisie and be ruled by me therefore let none stand out from comming under the governement of Christ for hee offers mercy you see heere to the worst of men even to cursed hypocrites And to conclude with a word of comfort if there be any poore distressed soule frighted in conscience with the sight of his sinnes and Satans temptations O let such consider the love of God in Christ Satan pictures out God as a terrible Judge and so he is indeed to men that goe on in their sinnes a consuming fire but art thou weary of thy courses art thou willing to come under a better covenant let not Satan abuse thee by setting God before thee as a terrible Judge and Christ as one that would not save thee no come in kisse the Son for him hath the Father Sealed Sealed for thee if thou bee weary of thy sinnes inforce not upon thy soule any unwillingnesse to be in God wherefore doth God stoope so low and labour by all these arguments heere as that Christ is the Sonne of man and that hee shall give it you and that the Father hath Sealed him for that end wherefore is all this but to shew his willingnesse to receive thee wherefore hath the Father Sealed Christ but in love to thee Come in therefore and then if you will seale to this truth if you will beleeve and cast your selves on Gods gratious promise even against doubting and distrust you shall finde God sealing you by his Spirit you shall finde his Spirit witnessing to your spirits that you are the sonnes of God Heere then you see is sure footing for poore doubting soules to fasten upon God the Father the party offended hath Sealed his Sonne hath authorized him to save thee if thou repent and come in what are all thy sins and unworthinesse to Christ God-man Sealed and authorized by the Father who is the partie offended if thou art willing to come in bring all thy sins and oppose them to Christ God-man Sealed by the Father and they will vanish as a cloud But as I said before if thou wilt not come in and accept of this Saviour if thou wilt not submit thy selfe to his governement thou sealest thy damnation Thus you see I have unfolded this blessed portion of Scripture Christ Jesus and all the prerogatives and benefits that come by him is the food that endureth to everlasting life you see the arguments our blessed Saviour useth to enforce us to Labour after this food it is food it is food that endures it is food that endures to everlasting life and he will give it for him the Father hath Sealed and authorized so to do he is both the gift and the giver both the food and the inviter to the food both the Priest and the Sacrifice Labour therefore after this food There is an objection which I will briefely answer and so end Labour after it why Christ will give it if he will give it why must wee labour after it and if we must labour for it how doth he give it how can these two guift and labour stand together I answer very well Christ will give himselfe and forgivenesse of sinnes and life everlasting and yet we must labour too But wee must know for what we must labour we must not labour for any merit to the title unto Heaven and happinesse Christ indeed gives that But labour in the use of all good meanes to get knowledge and faith to receive this gift to get the knowledge of Christ what he is in his natures and offices what he hath promised what he hath done and what he hath suffered what the intent of the Gospell is what the Giver is and what the authority is that his Father hath given him this requires labour it is a labour to crack the shell to understand the letter of the Scripture to know what the gift and what the giver is And it is likewise a labour to get faith to receive this gift to get the soule emptied of all selfe-confidence of all worth in it selfe and
Leprosie or some other contagious disease those that were tainted of them were separated from the Congregation seven daies or some set time So it is with sin especially the sins of this people they had sinned grievously and were severed from their land not seven daies but seventy yeares the leprosie and filthinesse of their sins and lives was such Indeed sinne especially the sinne of nature it is a leprosie contagious pestilentiall and as a leprosie it spreads over all the parts and powers of body and soule Take a man that is not changed he hath a leprous eye full of adulterie hee hath a leprous uncircumcised â—are aske him how he judgeth of discourses and Sermons hee relisheth nothing but that which is frothy and vaine plaine substantiall solid discourses either in hearing or reading will not downe with him hee hath a leprous judgement his eyes and eares and tongue are defiled and corrupt he is vile and abhominable in his speeches he is uncircumcised in all all are uncleane all his powers are defiled by nature All the washings in the Law did signifie this the corruption and defilement of our natures which needs another washing which they tipified a washing by the blood and Spirit of Christ. Christ came by water and blood both in Justification and Sanctification There is a Fountaine opened for Iudah and Ierusalem to wash in All those washings shewed a defilement spirituall that needed a spirituall washing This sinne is a leprous contagious sinne therefore by nature we may all crie as the Leper uncleane uncleane the best of us may take up that complaint as farre as we are not renewed A leprous man defiled the things that he touched so it is with sinne till it be forgiven we defile every thing A proud man especially when he is set out in his bravery he thinkes himselfe a jolly man a brave creature alas he is a filthy creature not onely in himselfe but in every thing he puts his hand unto he taints and defiles every thing even civill actions hee sinnes in eating and drinking not that they in the substance of them are sinnes but he staines every thing for he forgets God in them he forgets himselfe exceedingly and he returnes not thankes to God so in morall civill actions much more in religious he defiles himselfe in every thing he is defiled to all things and all things are defiled to him this is our state by nature We are all as an uncleane thing This should enforce a necessity of cleansing our selves in the blood of Christ that is in the death of Christ who hath satisfied the justice of God Our natures are so foule in regard of the guilt and staine that the blood of God-man that is the satisfactory death of God-man was necessary to breed reconciliation and attonement betweene God and us And the blood of Christ which by the eternall Spirit offered himselfe must purge our consciences c. our consciences will not otherwise be pacified and cleansed in regard of guilt but will clamour and crie still much lesse will God be appeased neither God nor conscience will be pacified but by the blood of him who by the eternall Spirit offered up himselfe and then it will in regard of the guilt and staine then God and conscience will both be appeased Therefore in Zach. 13. There is a Fountaine opened for Iuda and Ierusalem to wash in And The blood of Christ cleanseth us from all sinne Blood is of a defiling nature but the blood of Christ cleanseth because it is a satisfactory blood he died and was a sacrifice as a publique person for us all Then againe considering that we are all defiled besides this cleansing from the guilt of sinne let us get our natures cleansed by the Spirit of Christ more and more wee are all defiled And take heed of those that are defiled take heede of sinners who would willingly lie with a leprous person yet notwithstanding for matter of marriage and intimate society there is a little conscience made men converse with leprous company they joyne in the most intimate society with those that are leprous in their judgements The life of nature we know and are carefull to avoid what may impaire it but it is a signe we have not the life of grace begun in us because we doe not valew it if we had we would be more carefull to preserve it and to take heeed of contagious company Who would goe to the Pest-house or to one that hath Lord have mercy upon us on the doore none but a mad man he might doe soe and surely those that joyne with swearers and drunkards and filthy persons and goe to filthy places and houses as many doe the more shame for them they think they have no soules nor no account to make 〈◊〉 goe to these places and infect themselves It is a signe they have no life of grace all companies are alike to them Is this strength of grace No they have no life of grace they have nothing to loose for if they had the life of grace they would preserve it better Sinne is a filthy thing more filthy then the leprosie nay then the plague it selfe for the plague or leprosie makes but the bodie loathsome but the sinne that we cherish and are loath to heare of makes the soule loathsome The one makes unfit for the company of men but the other sinne and corruption and lusts unfit us for the Kingdome of God for Heaven for life or death therefore it is worse The leprosie of the body makes a man not a whit odious to God but the leprosie of the soule makes us hatefull to him We may have more intimate communion with God in the plague then out of the plague because God supplies the want of outward comforts but in sinne we can have no comfortable communion and society with God therefore this plague of the soule is many waies worse then the pestilence But we want faith God hath not opened our eyes to see that that we shall see and know ere long and it is happie if wee consider it in time To conclude this point concerning the corruption of nature take Davids course Psal. 51. when sinnefull actions come from us or unsavourie words or beastly thoughts or unchast and noysome desires that grieve the Spirit of God let us go to the Fountaine alas my nature is leprous as farre as it is not purged I was conceived in sinne my mother brought mee forth in iniquity The more we take occasion every day to see and observe the corruption of our nature the lesse it is and we cannot better take occasion then upon every actuall sinne to run to the fountaine the filthy puddle from whence all comes and be more humbled for that then for particular sinnes It is a mistake in men they are ashamed of an action of injustice c but they should goe to their nature and thinke I
hand strike no more when the children of God feele the smart of his judgements then they cry O no more The cry of the child prevailes with the mother though it cannot speak oft-times So when in the sence of sin and misery we cry to God we move his bowels with crying There is no question but the serious apprehension of danger felt doth awaken the soule and stirre it up It is so also in danger feared a danger feared with beliefe will worke as if it were present for a man that hath a spirit of faith to â—ee that unlesse God be appeased with good courses he will punish as surely as if the judgement were upon him Faith makes things present both good and ill and it makes a man sensible of things that are not yet upon him This is the difference betweene a Christian and another man another man puts the evill day farre off from him but a beleeving Christian by a spirit of faith sees God except he be turned away by hearty and humble repentance ready to ceaze upon him and so he walks humbly in all his courses So that danger felt or feared by a spirit of faith awakens and stirrs up the soule to lay hold on God Therefore in spirituall dangers we should especially waken our soules to see in what need we stand of Christ and the pardoning mercy of God in Christ that we may waken him and give him no rest till we find peace in our consciences Then againe that that we may stirre up our selves withall is the meditation of the necessity and excellency of grace and of the good things we beg the serious consideration of that will make us stirre up our selves to lay hold on God and give him no rest till we have it When a man thinkes the loving kindnesse of God is better then life and if J have not that my life is nothing to me It is not onely better then corne and wine and oyle but then life it selfe Pardon of sinne and a heart to doe good is better then life it selfe then any thing in the world If one should offer such a man this a heart patiently to beare ill and large to doe good and strength against temptations he would rather have this gratious disposition then any thing in the world he had rather have the pardon of sinne with the sense of Gods favour then any thing in the world This will stirre up a man as we see in David Psal. 51. Mercy mercy it binds God and laies hold on him together with pardoning mercy to have a heart enlarged with spirituall joy There is nothing spirituall but it is so excellent that if we had the eyes of our spirits awakened to see them wee would bind God and lay hold of him he should not goe further till he had shined on us Therefore let us offer violence to God this way never give him rest till we obtaine You see when the two Disciples were going to Emmaus Christ made as though hee would have gone further but they compelled him Now there is a semblance as if God threatned war and would take away the Gospell there are dangers toward When God makes such a semblance let us lay hold on him let him goe no further Lord night approacheth and affliction approacheth Lord stay thou shalt goe no further let us stop God with importunity The consideration of danger and the necessity and excellency of the things we beg will make us lay hold on God There is an hyprocrisie among men among a company of Formalists that are the bane of the times that God will spue out they are as ill as prophane persons in his nostrils they thinke that all devotion is in prostrating themselves which is good and more then prophane men will doe and yeeld a dead sacrifice to God they will come and heare and yeeld the outward act in outward humiliation Is this to rouze thy selfe outward things are never currant but when they expresse outwardly the inward truth therefore take another course man God cares not for the dead empty carkasse thou bringest him worke upon thine owne heart by meditation of the danger thou art in and of the excellency of the things thou art to beg and meditate of the Majestie of God whom thou appearest before of his goodnesse and truth c affect thy heart deepely with these apprehensions let these serious thoughts draw outward expressions of humiliation and then it is excellent when the outward expression followes the inward impression when there is somewhat inward that shewes it selfe outward when we stirre up our selves and not to thinke that all devotion consists in a comely outward carriage which is commendable of it selfe but because men usually rest in it it is prejudiciall to their soules good Wee must offer a reasonable sacrifice to God wee must love him in our hearts wee must worke upon our hearts and carrie our selves so in our inward man as that we may stirre up our whole man and awaken our soules Praise the Lord O my soule and all that is within mee praise his holy name we should stirre up our selves by speaking to our owne soules that we may waken and take hold of God This againe will helpe it a man should never come to pray but he should have an answer before he hath done either at that time or another never give over till thou hast an answer this will make us stirre up our selves indeed How doe you know a prayer from a formall lip-labour A man that prayes conscionably markes what he doth and expects a returne as a man that soweth his seed He that doth a thing with hope of issue will doe it thoroughly therefore never pray to performe an emptie dutie to God but marke what you pray for if it be forgivenesse of sinnes or for grace or protection c. and doe it with that earnestnesse that you may hope for an issue answerable and this going about it will make us doe it to purpose doe we thinke to serve God with the deed done God hath appointed prayer for our good and to convey blessings to us Let us pray so as wee may expect a blessing by it Now that prayer that expects a blessing to bee conveied it will be a prayer to purpose it will make a man stirre up himselfe There is none that stirreth up himselfe to take hold of thee The complaint of this holy man of God may be taken up at this time of many of us now how few are those that rouze and stirre up themselves but put off God with an empty complement Nay in these times of danger have ye not a company of idle persons that will not vouchsafe to heare the Word nor to come and humble themselves but walke and talke offensively as if they would dare God or if they come here they come not with a resolution to heare the issue of their prayers to rouze up themselves to lay hold on
consider how the Law of the Spirit of life is in Christ what it doth in him and then how it is derivatively in us First of all we must know this for a ground whatsoever is done to us is done to Christ first and whatsoever wee have Christ hath it first Therefore life is first in Christ and then in us Resurrection first in Christ and then in us Sonne-ship first in Christ and then in us Justification from our sins first in Christ he is freed from our sinnes and then in us Ascension first in Christ and then in us Glory in heaven first in Christ and then in us We have nothing in us but it is derived from Christ therefore this being layd as a ground we must consider how the Spirit of life works in Christ what it doth in Christ and then what it doth as it is in us for whatsoever Christ hath it is not onely for himselfe but for us What doth it in Christ The Spirit of life in Christ first of all it did quicken and sanctifie his humane nature that nature that Christ pleased to take upon him it stopped sinne it made a stop of originall sinne in sanctifying that blessed masse out of which his body was made for the foundation of his obedience actuall that it was so holy it was hence that his nature was purified by the Holy-Ghost in the wombe of the Virgin the foundation that his death and sufferings was satisfactory and acceptable it was that his holy nature was sanctified by the Spirit of God So the first worke of the Spirit of life in the Sonne of God it was to sanctifie and quicken that blessed masse that he tooke upon him And the Spirit of life that quickned and sanctified our nature in Christ did likewise ennoble our nature for even as a base woman is ennobled when she is taken in marriage with a great man shee hath his dignity accounted hers so our nature by the Spirit being sanctified is knit into the union of person with Christ that our nature and the second Person make one Christ so our nature by the Spirit is ennobled by this union And also inriched it with all grace that our nature is capable of for the nature of Christ had this double prerogative above ours First of all that blessed masse of flesh it was knit to be one person with God and then that nature was inriched and ennobled with all graces above ours And this the Spirit of life did to Christ himselfe to his humane nature that he tooke upon him that hee might be a publicke Person For God the second Person tooke not upon him any mans particular person of Peter or Paul or Iohn for then there should have beene distinct persons one person should have dyed and another rise but hee tooke our nature into his Person so that the same Person that did dye was God though he dyed in our nature that he might be a publicke Person So we must consider Christ sanctifying our nature that he might sit and sanctifie all our persons But did the Spirit of life doe nothing else but sanctifie and inrich the humane nature of Christ with grace Yes for the Spirit of life in Christ did sanctifie him for his Sacrifice as he saith Iohn 17. in that blessed prayer I sanctifie my selfe for them it prepared him for his death and made him a fit Sacrifice When he entred upon his calling he had more of the Spirit the Spirit of life as it were was increased For it is no heresie to thinke that the gifts of Christ for the manifestation of them were increased For in every state he was in hee was perfect and when he set upon his Office and was baptised hee was fuller of the Holy-Ghost as it were there was a fuller manifestation then before when he did not set upon his Office openly In his death what did the Spirit of life then It supported him in his very death for there was an union of the Spirit when there was a separation of his soule and body there was not a separation of the union That which gave dignity and strength and value and worth to his death it was the Spirit though there was a suspending of the comfort a while yet there was no separation of the union but I speake no more of that being not especially meant here But especially in his Resurrection which we are now to thinke of by reason of the day and it is not amisse to take all occasions especially then the Spirit of life that had sanctified Christ and quickened him and inriched his nature and supported him and done all that Spirit of life quickened the dead body of Christ And he was mightily declared to be the Sonne of God by the Spirit of sanctification Rom. 1.4 by his Resurrection from the dead The Spirit of life raised him from the dead and put an end to all that misery that he had undergone before for our sakes For untill his resurrection there was as it were some conflict with some enemies of Christ either with Satan or the world or with death it selfe he lay under death three dayes untill Christs body was raised our enemies were not overcome Gods wrath was not fully satisfied it was not declared to be satisfied at least for he being our surety till he came out of the grave we could not know that our sinnes were satisfied for But now when the Spirit of life in Christ comes and quickens that body of his in the grave and so doth justifie us as it is Ro. 4. He dyed for our sinnes and rose againe for our justification that is by the Spirit of life in Christ quickning his dead body hee declared that we are fully discharged from our sinnes because he was fully discharged from our sinnes being our surety hee shewed by his Resurrection that he was fully discharged from all that he tooke upon him When a man comes out of prison that is a surety his very comming out of prison shewes that he hath a full discharge of all the debt hee undertooke to pay so the Spirit of life raising Christs body the third day manifestly declared that the debt he tooke on him was fully discharged and so as he dyed for sinne to satisfie Gods Justice for them so hee rose againe for our justification to shew that hee had a full discharge for all Now since the Spirit of life in Christ Iesus hath quickned his body the soule may make a bold demand to God as it is in 1 Pet. 8. It may make that demand Rom. 8. Who shall lay any thing to the charge of Gods Elect it is Christ that dyed nay rather that is risen againe and ascended into heaven and makes intercession for us Who shall lay any thing to the charge of Gods people it is God that justifieth who shall condemne our sinnes Christ hath taken our sinnes upon him and satisfied divine
sanctified judgement and a mighty power to raise the soule to cast it selfe so upon Gods mercy in Christ. So that besides the obtaining saluation by Christ there must be a grace to apply it and this faith doth Faith is said to doe that that Christ doth because faith layes hold upon Christ what faith doth Christ doth and what Christ doth faith doth therefore it hath the same actions applyed and given to it that Christ hath Faith is said to save us you know it is Christ that saves us but faith layes hold on Christ that saves us faith purgeth the heart and overcomes the world Christ by his Spirit doth all this but because faith wrought by the Spirit is such a grace as layes hold on the power of Christ it goes out of it selfe to Christ therefore what Christ doth faith is said to doe So then the Law of the Spirit of life in Christ not onely freed Christ himselfe by his Resurrection but likewise by the same power whereby hee raysed himselfe he rayseth our hearts to beleeve what hee hath done both in his state of humiliation and exaltation and makes all that Christ did ours The Spirit of life in Christ Iesus working faith in us and by faith other graces doth free us from the Law of sinne and death Christ doth it and faith doth it and grace which issues from faith doth it subordinately Christ doth it by way of merit and by his Spirit working faith in us to lay hold upon whatsoever Christ hath done or suffered as if we had done it our selves so it frees us from the law of sinne and death because it layes hold of the freedome wrought by Christ for us But besides and next to faith there is a Spirit of sanctification by which we are free from the commanding law of sinne and death But to cleare all this consider there is a freedome in this life and in the life to come from sinne and from death A freedome in this life in calling in justification in sanctification and in the life to come a freedome of glory There is a freedome in effectuall calling by the minâ—sterie of the Gospel the Gospel being preached unfolded faith is wrought whereby wee know what Christ hath done for us and wee see a better condition in Christ then we are in by nature seeing by the Spirit of God the cursed estate wee are in we are convinced of sinne in our selves and of the good that is in Christ and hereupon wee are called out of the thraldome wee are in by nature by the Spirit of Christ and the Word of God unfolding what our condition is for man by nature having selfe-love in him and that selfe-love being turned the right way he begins to thinke I doth the Word of God say I am a slave to sinne and damnation the Word of God can judge better then my selfe and then the Spirit of God sets it on with conviction that undoubtedly this is true And together with the cursed kingdome and slavery that I am under there is discovered a better state in Christ for the Gospel tells us what we are in Christ freed from hell and death and heires of heaven oh the happy estate of a Christian to be in Christ The Gospel with the Spirit discovering this a man is called out of the cursed estate he is in by nature to the fellow-ship of Christ by faith which is wrought in this calling so that now he comes to be a member of Christ by faith so that whatsoever Christ hath or is or hath done or suffered it is mine by reason of this union with him by faith which is the grace of union that knits us to Christ and the first grace of application So there is the first degree of liberty and freedome wrought by the Spirit of God together with the Gospel in effectuall calling The second is in justification that faith and beleefe in Christ that was wrought in effectuall calling it frees me from the guilt of my sinnes For when the Gospel in effectuall calling discovers that Christ is such a one and that there is such an estate in Christ and there is faith wrought in me then that faith layes hold upon the obedience of Christ to be mine For Christ in the Gospel offers his obedience to be mine as if I had done it in mine own person whatsoever Christ did or suffered is mine for he is made of God to be Wisedome righteousnesse sanctification and redemption to be all in all the Gospell sets him forth to be so Now faith laying hold of Christ to be made of God all in all obedience righteousnesse c. whatsoever is needfull hereupon this faith justifies me hereupon I come to be free from the guilt of my sinnes because my sinnes were laid upon Christ Christs death was the death of a surety it was as if I had dyed my selfe and more firme thus I come to be free in justification for what my surety hath done I have done Againe there is a freedome in sanctification that is when a man beleeves that Christ is his and that his sufferings are his then the same Spirit that discovers this to be mine it workes a change and alteration in my nature and frees me from the dominion of sinne The obedience of Christ frees me from the condemnation of sinne and the Spirit of sanctification frees me from the dominion of sinne This is the freedome of sanctification which faith layes hold on Whosoever hath not the Spirit of Christ is none of his Christ as a head derives to me the holy Spirit to sanctifie my nature and of his fulnesse we receive grace for grace so the Spirit of sanctification in Christ frees me from the dominion of sinne and death It is said here that by Christ we have spirituall liberty and freedome not from sinne and death but from the law of sinne and of death It is one thing to be freed from sinne and death and another thing to be freed from the law of them for wee are not indeed freed from sinne and death but from the law of sinne and death that is from the condemning power of sinne that though sinne be in us yet it doth not condemne us and though we die yet the sting is pulled out death is but a passage to a better life So I say in Justification wee are freed from the condemning power of sinne and in sanctification from the commanding power of sinne When we are knit once to Christ we have the obedience of Christ ours in justification and the holinesse of Christ is derived to us as from the head to the members in sanctification and so we are freed from the law of sin To understand this a little better the same Spirit that sanctified the naturall body the humane nature of Christ wherby he became bone of our bone and flesh of our flesh the same Spirit doth sanctifie the mysticall body of Christ
downe the glorious condition of the Church in this world in part yet the desire of the Church rests not in any condition here therefore it is carried to the consummation and perfection of all There shall be a kind of new world at the conversion of the Iewes but when the Church is under that blessed condition yet it is under desires still of farther perfection till an end be made of all things Therefore this saying here Come hath reference to the future state of the Church All the desires of the Church are restles till the consummation of all things in the latter comming of Christ. It carries all before it in a desire Come Lord therefore to call the Iewes Come Lord to confound Antichrist which must be before that for the Iewes wil never come in till the scandal of Idolatry be removed when all this is fulfilled then come Lord to make an end of this sinful world As it is with a river it carryes all before it till it discharge it selfe into the Ocean where it is swallowed up so it is with the desires of a Christian they carry all in the meane time between heaven and them in a streame and never rest â—â—ll they be swallowed in heaven it selfe and â—â—e second comming of Christ to finish 〈…〉 s and then is the period of all happinesse and â—he accomplishment of all promises when Christ shall come to be glorious in his Saints The words they are as it wâ—re â—n eccho aâ— answere backe againe of the Bride the Spouse of Christ unto his promise of his comming which he makes twise in this Chapter in ver 7. Behold I come quickly and in ver 12. Behold I come quickly and he comes not empty handed My rewardâ— is with me Now the Church here ecchoes backe againe Christ saith I come and the Spirit and the Bride say come The words containe the most heavenly desire that can be of the most excellent personage in this world the Queene the Bride of Christ and it is a desire to the most excellent person absolutely Christ himselfe a desire of his comming and it is stirred up by the most excellent Spirit the holy Spirit of God for the meaning of the words is this The Spirit and the Bride say Come not as distinct and severed but the Bride by the Spirit saith Come the Holy Ghost in the Bride as it is Rom. 8.26 Wee know not what to pray but the Spirit makes intercession How is that The Spirit makes intercession by making us make intercession for what Christ doth the Spirit causeth us to do for there is one Spirit in Christ and us So the Bride by the motion of the holy and blessed Spirit say Come The order of our discourse upon these words shall be this First to speake of the person wishing and her condition The Bride And then of the desire of this excellent personage the Bride And then of the mooving cause that stirres up the Bride to desire the comming of Christ First for the person the Bride The Church is sometime compared to a woman for weakenesse sometimes to a wife for faithfulnesse to her Husband and Christ sometimes to a Bride because she is contracted to Christ in this world sometimes to a mother for her fruitfulnesse sometimes to a Virgin for her chastity here to a Bride because this life is but the time of Contract but the consummation of the marriage shall be in heaven Now this contract between the Church and Christ and betweene every particular soule and Christ for both are the bride of Christ. Even as it is the same soule that is in the little finger and in all the whole body the same soule enlivens both so it is the same Spirit in the Bride in generall and in every particular Christian therfore the Bride is both every particular Christian the whole Church Now the contract that is made betweene the soule and between the Church Christ it is by the Spirit of God which knits the soule to Christ and Christ to the soule And for this end that Christ might be a Husband and contract this Bride to himselfe in our nature he married our nature that he might marry our persons There is a three-fold degree of union An union of Nature An union of Grace An union of Glory The union of nature was then Christ tooke our nature upon him The union of grace is when we take his nature when wee partake of the divine nature The union of glory is when we shall all be in heaven The first is for the second and the second for the third Christ became bone of our bone in nature that we might be bone of his bone with him in grace and so perfectly one with him in glory We see the Bride that is the Person Here I might take occasion to speak of the sweet comfort that issues from this that the second Person in the Trinity should dignifie us so much as to take us to unity with and contract us to himselfe but I will not speak much of this point having spoken more at large of it out of the Canticles If marriage be honorable what is this marriage and contract which is indeed the patterne of all other others are but shadowes to this Hence comes the sweet security peace of the Church from this contract between Christ and it for all our debts are discharged by this he tooke upon him our sins And then the Church hath interest in him and all his in this contract and marriage which is to be consummate all that he is hath is the Churches All is yours because you are Christs What a large comfort is this if we had hearts to consider of it and to improove it his grace serves for the Church Of his fulnesse wee receive grace for grace So wee may say of all the priviledges that Christ hath they are first in him and then in the Church the Church shines in his beames And as it is matter of wondrous comfort so it is likewise matter of more speciall comfort in case of infirmities The Church is a woman therefore the weaker vessell Now God that bids us beare with the woman as the weaker vessell to honour her with the honour of gentle usage for that honor is meant he that teacheth man his duty will he not performe it himselfe to beare with his Church as the weaker vessell Especially when it is the condition of the marriage Hosea 2. I will marry thee to me in mercy wee may clayme mercy as a part of our dowry by Christ pardoning mercy forbearing pittying mercy we make not use of this comfort when we are discouraged But this teacheth us likewise how to carry our selves to Christ as we should doe chastly to take heed how we judge of things we must keep our judgements chast A Christian hath not liberty to ryot in his opinion to run at randome to see what 〈◊〉
Spirit in the Spouse saith Come The Spirit doth all as the soule doth all in the body it acts it and leads it and comforts it and gives beauty to it so the Spirit first knits Christ and us together there is the same Spirit in Christ the head and in the Church there is one common Spirit in head and members And when it hath done so it acts and leads and sanctifies and purifies the Church it acquaints the Church with the good things that God hath given her acquaints her with the deepe meaning of God the love of God in Christ it acquaints God with our desires hee knowes our meaning in our prayers and we know his meaning it acquaints us with the state we shall have after and assures us of it It is the earnest of the Inheritance the Spirit and the graces of it are not onely the earnest but a part of that Inheritance a part of heaven where our bodies shall be spirituall not that they shall turne to be spirits but they shall be ruled wholy by the Spirit as the soule rules the body As it is in a river it is impossible that the streame should run higher then the spring-head from whence it comes so it is impossible that our desires should rise higher then the spring from whence they come the desires of nature cannot goe higher then nature the desires of the flesh are fleshly but spirituall desires as they spring from heaven they have a noble originall and head so they carry to heaven againe Therefore as the Spirit comes from God the Father and the Sonne so it carries us backe againe to the Father and the Sonne as it comes from heaven so it carries to heaven back againe That is one way to know whether our desires be spirituall or no our desire of death and of the comming of Christ if it be from wearisomnesse of life and from afflictions in the world so nature may desire I were better be dead then to be thus as Ionas wished death and the children of Israel and Elias in a passion oh that I were dead c. but if those desires spring from the Spirit then they come from heaven from the consideration of the excellency of the state wee shall have there that it shall be better with us and that death is but a darke passage to a glorious condition We may know our desires are spirituall from the rise of them if they come from spirituall and holy and heavenly considerations the Spirit doth all in the Spouse that is holy and Spirituall Therefore let us give entertainment to the Spirit of God and be where we may have further and further communion with the Spirit in spirituall Ordinances The preaching of Gods holy Word though it be meanely esteemed by the world it is the Ministerie of the Spirit in the hearing of it the Spirit is given if we would have the Spirit let us attend upon the Ministerie of the Spirit And let us study Christ and make him all in all Saint Paul questions with the Galathians saith hee I would know of you how came ye by the Spirit by hearing of Christs Gospel or of the Law preached No it was by the Gospel so that not onely the Ministerie in generall but the Evangelicall Ministerie that unfolds Christ and the infinite love of God in Christ the excellent condition we have in this world and look for in the world to come the Spirit is effectuall with these thoughts to make us holy and heavenly The Law beats downe but the Gospel especially these Evangelicall truths make us spirituall Therefore wee should be willing to heare spirituall points There are a company of men that love to heare curious and nice points and if a Minister be quaint anâ— satyricall and unfold points sutable to their apprehension they can digest this but come to speake of things above nature of Christ and the benefits by him they are spirituall they are remote and transcendent above their nature that they cannot relish them But he that hath the Spirit of Christ of all points there are none to those that unfold Christ and the benefits by him the glory that wee hope for by him in another world And let us not grieve the Spirit but give way to his motions The Spirit is now among us in his Ordinance knocking at our hearts and desiring entertainement let us give way and not quench the good motions that hee stirres up and the Spirit shall be given more and more to us The Holy-Ghost is given to them that ebey him And let us beg the Spirit God will give his holy Spirit to them that aske him Luk. 11. As if hee should say the Spirit is the best thing that God can give you that are evill can give good things to your children but your heavenly Father hath one good thing instead of all he will give his Spirit Therefore when wee find our hearts dead and dâ—ll and earthly and base-minded thinke thus Alas I am a lump of flesh now where is the Spirit of God certainely if I had the Spirit in me I could not be as I am If we love our soules we will take this course wee trifle with Religion else God doth all by the Spirit the Spirit is Christs Vicar here is no need of a Ministeriall head betweene the Spouse and Christ the Spirit and the Spouse are so neere together there is such a conjunction betweene Christ and his Church that where the Spirit is hee stirres up desires of his comming Onely let us attend upon the meanes and Ordinances that hee hath left in his Church And let us consider wee are not for this life we are not to live here alway the child in the wombe is not for that life and when it is in the world it is not for this life there is a third life that we are for An imperfect state rests not till it come to perfection our best is behind let those that are naught feare the second comming of Christ. Let Herod and Iudas and the beast of Rome feare that shall be cast into the burning lake Let Felix tremble the corrupt Judge and all that live in corrupt courses But wee that professe our selves to be Christians and hope for better things in another world let us labour to banish base feares and to this end let us labour to be spirituall and not to be lead by the flesh Whosoever is Christs hath the Spirit of Christ or else he is none of his as it is sweetly and largely and heavenly prooved Rom. 8. We have nothing to doe with Christ unlesse we have his Spirit to stirre up motions and desires of better things then this world can afford FINIS DAVIDS CONCLVSION OR THE SAINTS RESOLVTION In one Sermon By the late learned and reverend Divine RICHARD SIBBS Doctor in Divinitie Master of Katherine-Hall in Cambridge and sometimes Preacher at Grays-Inne Ieremy 30.21 Who is this that ingageth his heart to approach
but to be a Counsellour as Isa. 9.7 Christ he is the blessed Counsellour how comes he to be so not immediatly by himselfe but by his Spirit All things he doth to his Church is by his Spirit he fills his Church with his Spirit Now the children of God having this Spirit of Counsell to advise them in particulars they are led with the Spirit This is one inward help and a maine one And surely if we would give way to the blessed guidance of Gods Spirit and not grieve and quench and resist the Spirit the Spirit of God would be readie to direct us upon all occasions wee should be guided in particular actions with a better Spirit than our owne And this Spirit we may have by prayer God will give the Spirit to them that beg him Luk. 11. Then another inward helpe is particular grace which God gives to his children Particular prudence to speake words and to doe actions in season that every thing may bee beautifull in its time There is Sapience Wisedome and Prudence I Wisedome dwell with Prudence It is the wisedome of a man to understand his way what to doe in particular or what not to doe It is Prudence or discretion to discerne of differences now that grace of God is in some measure given to all his children he makes them wise to understand their owne way They are not so wise perhaps for other things it is not their way God lets some men goe with a lesse measure of discretion to heaven than others because he hath lesse worke for them to doe but every man hath as much as will bring him to heaven the lesse he hath himselfe the more hee shall have of others Some men are excellent in gifts of Wisedome they can tell you generalls out of the Booke of God excellent well but come to directions in particular and you shall have meaner men of better discretion than they Either we have it our selves or else God will associate us and by his providence cast us upon other acquaintance that have a greater measure of this grace that hee will have us acquainted with God gives every one of his a Spirit to discerne what to speake how to advise how to comfort what to doe And the meanest Christian is more in this for religious actions than the greatest man in the world that hath not the Spirit of God for hee can tell in particular how to beare afflictions and how to enjoy prosperity because the Spirit directs him what to doe Againe God hath put into every man a Conscience wherefore serves conscience but especially to direct in particulars There is a faculty of the soule that wee call a Treasurie a preserving faculty that is to lay up generall rules out of the Word of God and directions out of good bookes and from the counsell of other men it is a faculty to treasure up rules therfore it hath the name of preserving but there is a conscience under this that being sanctified by the Spirit of God being directed in generall by the word of God it directs in particular Conscience tels us this in particular you ought to doe this you have done in this particular you have done well in this you have done ill so conscience is put in us to check or direct us in particular It is Gods Vicar in every man together with the Spirit Conscience together with the Spirit is a great helpe to know Gods Will in particulars If men would not bee too bold with Conscience Conscience together with Gods Spirit would be faithfull to them Conscience may say as Reuben said to his brethren when they were in miserie Did not I tell you doe no hurt to the lad deale not so hardly with Ioseph as to cast him into the pit so many men do many things amisse Conscience may say did not I tell you this before it was naught and yet you would needs doe it yes certainly and when Conscience is not hearkned unto as a director it will scourge as a Iudge It hath many offices and it is good to keepe this Conscience in its office to let Conscience doe its full duty let Conscience direct us to the full Certainly if wee would hearken to this Vice-gerent in our hearts this littlegod that God hath placed there in mercie to guide our lives in particular it would be better with us than it is wee should end our dayes with more comfort and give a better reckoning than we can Againe experience may bee added as another helpe Experience is a great helpe in particulars for indeed generalls are raised out of experiments in particular Therefore those that are wise Polititians States-men they are not so out of bookes altogether but men of experience that can say such a case hath beene so at such a time so that out of observation and particular experience they are able to say upon the like case it should bee now at this time thus and thus If therefore wee would treasure up experience it would bee a good helpe to know what is to bee done in particulars to consider how it hath beene in former time and consider the experience of others you see then what the rule of our service is Gods Will with these helpes subordinate to it how to direct our selves in particular actions to serve the Will of God So much for that point Hee served NOw I come to the act of Service God must bee served according to his owne Will wee must search and trie what is the good and holy and acceptable Will of God Rom. 12. I have shewed how we may search in particular what the good and acceptable Will of God is Now when this is discovered the next thing is to serve God in the knowledge of his Will for all the blessings are annexed to service and not to knowledge If yee know this Will is there all no happy are yee if yee doe it If we know the rule and doe it we are happy What if wee doe it not Hee that knowes his Masters will and doth it not shall be beaten with many stripes It will but aggravate our damnation to know the rule to have directions what to doe and not to doe them Then the rule that we have hath another use if we use it not for direction in what wee doe it wil be brought against us at the day of judgment as a direction for God to damne us by this you knew this counsell you had these motions of the Spirit you had this Conscience told you this the Ministery and your friends told you notwithstanding you crossed and thwarted all when it is not a direction for us to obedience it will bee a direction for God to give sentence Therefore let us make conscience first to know the will of God which is the rule of all our actions by all the meanes we can and then to give service to it David served the will of God
2 67. R Reason Different conclusion of Gods Word and carnall Reason 2 135 Redemption Gods love greater in Redemption then in Creation 1 12 26. Reflect Man can Reflect upon his actions 1 100. Repentance Late Repentance seldome true 1 92. Benefit of lively Repentance 1 95. See Sinne. Reproach Reproach not to be regarded 1 â—45 Resolution Ground of Resolution 2 219. Riches To carrie our selves answerable to our Riches 1 48. Rule Properties of a Rule appliable to Gods Word 2 190. Rule how to bee applied in particular actions 2 194. See Word S Salvation Christ as man chosen to Salvation 1 19. Saints To delight in the communion of Saints 2 225. Sanctuarie Benefit of entring Gods Sanctuary 2 135. Satan When we are under Satan 2 10. Scripture How to understand the Scripture 2 164. Sealing Seâ—ling of Christ what 1 201. What use to make of Christs Sealing 1 204. How to know Christ is Sealâ—d for our good 1 205 209. Sealing threefold 1 206. Sealing of thâ— Spirit what 1 207. Servant Service Christ a Servant how 1 7. Comfort that Christ was a Servant 1 17. To offer Christ in our Service to God 1 20. Danger of deferring Gods Service 2 184. God the object of our Service 2 186. Service what 2 188 203. Common actions a Service of God how 2 â—12 Qualification of our Service of God 2 214. See Life Shaken Gods children Shaken why 2 141. Secret Secret will of God no rule 2 190. Security Security a forerunner of judgement 1 119. Sight Sin takes away the Sight of it selfe 2 21. Sinne. The hurt we have by Sin 1 90. Particular Sins foreshewing judgements 1 121. Naturally we are under Sin 2 5. Sin threefold Ibid. Justice of God to give men up to Sin 2 8. Misery to be under Sin 2 9. Fruit of thraldome to Sin 2 16 Men not given up to all Sinne alike 2 22. Wee should see death in our Sins 2 28. See Generality Death Leprosie Iudgement Sleepe The death of the godly a Sleepe 2 220. Society Society with carnall men to be avoided 1 151. Soule The Soule chiefly to bee cared for 2 228. Spirit How to know wee have the Spirit 1 30. Degrees of receiving the Spirit 1 32. The Spirit put on Christ how 1 33. Spirit given and received by Christ how 1 38. Three things wee receive by the Spirit 1 42. How Christ gives the Spirit 1 55. Spirit in Christ how 2 36. Meanes to get the Spirit 2 123. See Ascention Gospell Stirre See Hold. Strength God the Strength of a Christian 2 79. Successe Succession Christians indeavours Successefull 1 255. There is a Succession of men 2 172. Sufferings Service of God in our sufferings 2 209 214. Supply Our Supply whence it is 1 46. T Table Service of God in obeying the second Table 2 205 207. Tast. Tast a most necessary sence 1 193. Temptation Comfort in Temptation 2 53. Thankefull See Popery Thraldome See Sin Time Times Time when especially to bee improved 1 129. Why to make use of Time 2 173. How our Times both miserable and happie 2 177. To serve God our whole Time 2 183. Gods children must serve their Time 2 218. Every mans Time allotted by God 2 219. Tirannie Tirannie of sin 2 19. V Vaine-glory Vaine-glory why to bee avoided 1 72. Valew Ground whence to Valew Christians 1 30. By what God Valews his children 2 167. Violence Violent Violence offered the Kingdome of Heaven how 1 233. Christians disposition Violent how 1 235. Ground of this Violence â— 236 To judge our estate by our Violence 1 â—41 Violence after outward things 1 242. Violent onely take Heaven 1 251. Freedome of grace inforceth Violence 1 253. Holy Violence hopefull 1 254 Pretious things require Violence 1 259. Exhortation to holy Violence 1 61. Gospell in Luthers time imbraced with Violence why 1 265. How to get holy Violence 1 271. See Wisedome Vnderstandings How to use our Vnderstandings 1.102 Vnfruitfullnesse Vnfruitfullnesse a forerunner of judgement 1 126 Vs. All good in Christ before in Vs 1 40. How the Spirit takes from Christ and gives to Vs 1 41. How the Spirit is put on Christ for Vs 1 50. What Christ did was for Vs 2 41. W Washings Washings in the Law what they signified 1 295. Watchfullnesse Watchfullnesse when requisite 1 130. Will. Will of Christ to give himselfe 1 119. Will of God knowne and not done aggravates sin 2 201. Will-worship Will-worship why forbidden 2 189. Winde Wicked men blowne away as with a Winde 1 317. VVisedome What violence may stand with VVisedome 1 244. VVisedome in man corrupted 2 21. VVisedome justified by whom 2 140. VVord Spirit given in the Ministery of the VVord 1 55. Written VVord the rule of our service 2 189. VVorld Businesse of the VVorld hinders consideration 1 104. VVorldly things to be neglected why 1 171. Christians rule of life not from the VVorld 2 138. Ill courses of the VVorld settle Gods children 2 139. VVorship Prayer put for all Gods VVorship 1 304. FINIS 1 Tim. 3.15 2 Tim. 1.14 Scope of the words Christ promised in the old testament 1 To stablish faith in other promises 2 To comfort them against their owne unworthinesse 2 Cor. 1.19 The word Behold used 1 To shew Christ as present 2 To take their mindes off from their miseries 3 To raise their mindes from earthly things Christ a servant 1 By Condition 2 By Office In respect oâ— God 1 Pet. 3.18 In respect of us Gods love to us 1 In the person thus abased Phil. 2. 4. Conjunctions wonderfull Christs abasemeâ—t tâ—e greaâ—est 2 Whence Christ was so abased Gods love in Redemption greâ—ter then in Creation 3 The fruit of Christs abaâ—ement Matter of wondâ—rment in the worke of Redemption Christ a servant by way of excellencie Vse Seeing Christ was a servant wee should bee humble Vse 2. Comfort that Christ became a servant Christ chosen of God Christ chosen to his office Christ as maâ— chosen to salvation To reâ—t in Gods choice To offer Christ to God in our services Take heed of neglecting Christ. Christ beloved of God 1 As God 2 As Man 3 As Mediator 4 In regard of the execution of his office Quest. Answ. God loves Christ mysticall Comâ—ort Gods love to us grounded on Christ. God loves the worke of our redeâ—ption Comfort in our daily approach to God To stirre us up to deligâ—t in Christ. On what 〈◊〉 to valâ—w Chrâ—stians We may know we are in 〈◊〉 1 I we have his Spirit How to know we have the Spirit Degrees of Christs receiving the Spirit What is meant by putting the Spirit on Christ Three sorts of persons annointed Three maine defects in man Supplied in Christ. In what order Câ—riâ—t performes his offices Chriests priâ—stly office the principall Object Answ. How Christ both gives and receives the Spirit All 〈◊〉 in Christ then 〈◊〉 How the Spirit takes of Christ and gives to us Three things
we receive by the Spirit Quest. Answ. Whence it is that our state in Christ is better then it was in Adam Vse To see whence our supply is In want of grace Ground of Idolatry To carry ourselves answerable to our riches To make use of Christ in our sailings How to know the Spirit is put on Christ for us The Spirit given more aboundantly sinoe Christs ascention How Christ gives the Spirit 1 In the ministry of the Word Gal. 3.2 2 In obedience 3 Prayer Object Answ. What meant by judgement here The word of God called judgement Sanctification judgement Grace wrought by preaching Christs mild carriage Difference betweene the giving of the law and Gospell To take heed of vaine glory Labour for humility Meaning of the words Parts of the words 1 Gods inquiry To enforce carâ— in our carriage Mat. 12.36 Ground of circumspect walking 2 The evidence Quest. Answ. Wee speake amisse of Gods judgements 1 In regard of God 2 In regard of others 3 In regard of our selves 1 When we â—â—rmure against God 2 Wheâ— we make 〈◊〉 use of his â—uâ—gements Isa 26.9 Vse To talke aright of Gods judgements Doct. When judâ—ements are threatned and we repent not God is offended Simile Conviction a helpe to repentancâ— Ier. 2.19 The hurt wee have by sinne Not to delay repentance Danger of deferring Late repentance seldome true Conscience after long sinning hardly admits comfort Benefits by timely repentance 1 The favour of God 2 Prevention of judgements 3 Turnes all to good Difference betweene godâ—y and others 1 Prayer of impenitent not heard Psal. 66.18 2 Feare in wicked men Doct. Generality is no plea. Man can reflect upon his actions Neglect of selfe judâ—ing cause oâ— misery How to use our understanding Hinderances of consideration 1 Rage of lusts 2 Too much worldly businesse 3 It is a hard thing 4 It presents an unwelcoâ—e spectacle Every man hath his course God judgeth by the course not by a step 1 They are eager 2 Desperate 3 Dangerously 1 Cor. 10 23. Sinne hath defaced the Image of God in man What meant by judgement Whaâ— meant by it here What meant by not knowing God shames the pride of men by the creatures God takes instruction out of the booke of nature into his booke Doct. After long patience God sends judgements Quest. Answ. Iudgements comming may be knowne 1 By comparing the sinnes with the judgement 2 When it hath ceazed on us in part 3 By example oâ— others Mat. 24.38 39. 4 Generall security Want of feare the root of it 5 The generalitie of sinne Particular sins fore-showing judgement 1 Injustice 2 Formality in Religion Persecution Vnfruitfulnesse Decay in our first love What to doe in dangerous times 1 Improove the time 2 Mâ—urne for the â—ins of the land 3 Be watchfull Store up comforts Tâ—e matter of the Epistle Dependance of the words Hee minds them of their former condition Why we should consider our â—ormer condition Man naturaâ—y dead Death what Life what Spirituall life whence Spiritual death 1 In disposition 2 Sentence 3 Execution Sinne it selfe a death Signes of spirituall death 1 Coldnesse 2 Vnlovelinesse 3 Loathsomenes 4 They are seperate from God and Gods people 5 Sencelesnesse Without speech Without sight Without taste Without bearing 6 Immooveable 7 Growes worse To know what we are by nature To avoid intimate society with carnall men Object Answ. Difference in naturall and spirituall death To use the naturall parts God hath given us God can raise old sinners The best men have some remainders of death Three degrees of men in the Church * Easter-day * See the Sermons upon Rom. 8.2 1 Pet. 1. Iohn 3.33 Reve. â—2 Mat. 11 28. Isa. 55.1 1 Cor. 15.58 Heb. 4. Occasion of the words 1 From the excellency of his ministry Luk. 10 23. 2 From the efficacie of his Ministery Doct. 1. The Church the Kingdome of Heaven Threefold signification of the Kingdome of Heaven 1 Heaven 2 State of grace 3 Meanes of grace 1 A ground of conviction 2 Of comfort Quest. Answ. Why grace and the meanes of it are called the Kingdome of Heaven Why the things of the Gospell are slighted Quest. Answ. Iohn 7.39 In a Kingdome there is 1 Freedome 2 Plenty 3 Glory Iohn 8.36 1 Cor. 2.15 Christiaenity a full state 1 Cor 3.21 Phil. 4.13 A state of glory 1 Iohn 4.4 Rom. 2.5 1 In regard of the multitude Luk. 12.1 Mat. 3.5 2 In regard of the affection 3 The persons which were 1 Sinners 2 Poore Luk. 7.12 3 Stranâ—ers Mat. 8.12 Mat. 20.16 Doct. The disposition of Christians eager and violent Ob. Answ. Grounds of this violence 1 Opposition Psal. 110. â— From the flesh Heb. 12.4 From the world From Satan God seemes an enemy Iob. 13.26 2 To difference true Christians from others Heb. 13.13 3 To set a higher price on this Kingdome 4 The excellencie of the things 5 The necessity Luke 13.24 Vse To judge of our estates by our violence Men violent for outward things Pro. 7.22 Heavenly things offer violence to us 2 Cor. 5.20 Ezek. 18.31 What violence may stand with wisedome 1 Cor 3.18 2 Cor. 5.13 Not to heed idle reproaches The dispositioÌ„ of true professors Mat. 12.30 1 King 18.21 Newters hatefull to Christ. Mat. 3.16 Act. 2.3 Exo. 32.19 Mat. â—6 69 70 Religion taketh not away but ordereth the affections The successe of this violence Doct. 1 The violent have promises Mat. 7.7 Rev. 3.19 21. Rev. 2.7 2 They have a victorious spirit 3 God hath set Heaven at this rate 4 The violent onely can prize it Ob. Answ. Freedome of grace inforceth violence Mat. 11.28 Mat. 5.3 6. Mat 11.19 Luke 7.29 30 Holy violence hopefull 1 Hope stirres up diligence 2 To use meanes constantly 3 To waite Christians indeavours successefull Difference betweene the indeavours of a Christian and 1 Enemies of the Gospell Acts 9 5. Psal. 2. Psal. 129.6 c 2 Worldly men Pro. 12.27 3 Sluggish Christians Act 26.28 Pro. 13 4. 1 Pet. 1.9 Pro. 26.26 The preciousnes of the things require violence Ob. Answ. Grace increaseth with opposition Exhortation to holy violence Jam. 4.7 Pro. 8.34 Rom. 14.17 The time when this violence began Quest. Answ. Bondage of Ceremonies in the Law Iohns preaching and living powerfull Mat. 3.2 Why the Gospell in Luthers time was imbraced with violence Why the Gospell now is disesteemed Iohn 5.35 To be thankfull for liberty from Popish thraldome Ioel 2.28 The Spirit effectuall in the Ministery of the Gospell 2 The excellency of Christs Kingdome 3 Hope of obtaining it Iohn 1.29 Why Papist soppose preaching How to get thiâ— holy violence Formes of prayer useâ—ull Division of the words Benefit of afflictions Affliction remooves the fuell of sinne Vse Not to murmure at Gods hand Humiliation necessarie Kindes of humiliation Vse To labour for humiliation Helps to humiliâ—ation 1 Consider our
BEAMES OF DIVINE LIGHT Breaking forth from severall places of holy Scripture as they were learnedly opened In XXI Sermons The III. first being the fore-going Sermons to that Treatise called The Bruised-Reed Preached on the precedent words By the late Reverend and Iudicious Divine RICHARD SIBS D.D. Mr. of Katharine Hall in Camb and sometimes Preacher at GRAYES INNE Published according to the Doctor his owne appointment subscribed with his hand to prevent imperfect Coppies ESAY 60 3. The Gentiles shall come to thy light and Kings to the brightnesse of thy rising PSALM 84.11 For the Lord God is a Sun and shield the Lord will give grace and glory and no good thing will be withhold from them that walke uprightly LONDON Printed by G.M. for N. Bourne at the Royal Exchange and R Harford at the guilt Bible in Queenes-head Alley in Pater Noster-Row MDCXXXIX TO THE RIGHT HONOVRABLE IOHN LORD ROBERTS Baron of Truro AND TO THE RIGHT HONOVRABLE THE LADY LVCE his pious Consort Grace and Peace from Jesus Christ. Right Honourable and truly Noble IT was not so much the Nobility of your blood as that of Grace given unto you from the divine hand which did so much interest you in the love and esteeme of that worthy Servant of Christ and Author of this worke in whom Vrim and Thummim met whose whole course being a reall and vitall sermon sweetly consonant to the tenour of his teaching made him amiable living and honourable dead in the opinion of as many as well knew him This was the thing I suppose which wrought unto him from you as well as from many others of your Noble Stock and Ranke more then an ordinary esteeme and this is that which maketh me in nothing to doubt but that his labours made publique under your names shall be very welcome unto you the worke is answering unto the man and therefore worthy you and your acceptance onely this is the disadvantage that though these Sermons had his owne toung to preach them yet they want his owne pen to commend them unto your Honours I well know that the expressions of holy truthes from a gratious heart by lively voice doe breed deeper impressions in thirsting and reverent hearers then any publishing of them in dead letters can doe yet this we finde in experience that holy and necessary truths this way comming abroad into the Churches of God doe get the advantage to continue longer and to become a more generall good they may stirre up the affections and set on-wards in the course of holinesse where the comforts are sure and the honours honouring everlasting In these ensuing Sermons you have variety the mother of delight and such notable descriptions of the person offices love and life of Christ that by them you may not only be setled in divine assurances to your further comforts but also directed and incouraged both in your inward and outward conversation to follow the example of Christ the most blessed and unerring example unto all Christians This Champion I beseech you both to follow unto your lives end make it your worke to set up Christ and his Religion both in your hearts and in your houses Acknowledge none but Christ in matter of salvation and none to Christ in point of affection let Christ be Christ with you and then if Christ and if not Christ nothing can be worth any thing he will make you worthy indeed he will proove unto you in life and death a Sun a shield even a full and an answerable good with this Christ I leave you and with you these ensuing Sermons to be read and observed for your spirituall furtherance in the enjoyment of eternall life by Iesus Christ desiring the great God of Heaven and Earth to looke upon both you and yours in much grace and mercie giving unto you all the comfort and crown of Religion here on earth and hereafter in Heaven I rest Your honours to be commanded JOHN SEDOVVICK To the Reader Christian Reader THE Word of God is given us as a most pretious treasure and that not for our selves onely but for our children after us and therefore is called Jsraels Jnheritance Deut. 33.4 Moses commanded us a Law even the Inheritance of the Congregation of Iacob All the wealth in the world is but as dirt and trash in comparison of the Word to the people of God Thy testimonies have I taken as an heritage for ever for they are the rejoycing of mine heart saith David Psal. 119.111 And therefore as they rejoyce in their owne enjoying of it so they doe what they may to assure it to their children when they are dead that it may be entailed upon them and their posterity after them Yea so they doe also with the knowledge of divine truths which they have found in the Word which is not indeed found out by men all at one time but by degrees as Gold is found in Mines as men come to search farther and farther and to dig deeper and deeper for it It was not they know imparted to them for their owne use onely but for the benefit of others the manifestation of the Spirit is given to profit withall 1 Cor. 12.7 and therefore as it comes to them from Heaven they hand it to others that so it may be continued in the Church the ground and pillar of truth for the good of those that shall live in future times This was I hope the chiefe aime of those that have published these Sermons of that worthy Light of our Church Dr. Sibs And surely we have great cause in this regard thankfully to acknowledge their care and paines who both tooke them so exactly from his mouth as he delivered them and then kept them so charity as 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 a precious thing committed to their trust and have now published them for the common good of all that will make use of them For by this meanes what was delivered to a few may now build up many to farther degrees of knowledge and grace even all the Land over and they that never saw his face may be made sharers in those his labours which only a few were so happy as to heare Being my selfe one amongst others that have found the advantage hereof I was not so hardly wonne as otherwise I should have beene to commend these Beames of divine Light to the respect of others Diverse truths of greatest consequence are exactly handled in the severall Sermons here presented to you as concerning the misery of our naturall estate and the blâ—sse and happinesse of those that are quickned by Christ concerning the necessity of the Word our spirituall Food the Zealous Violence of the Faithfull impressing after it concerning the divers both joyes and sorrowes complaints and Triumphs of Gods children here when they are blacke though comely Cant. 1.5 and concerning their happinesse in death and glory after it and many other whereof these few are onely a taste The study of the Scriptures
accomplished when Christ at his Baptisme entred upon his office God put his Spirit upon him to set him apart to ordaine him and to qualifie him with abundance of grace for the worke for there are these three things especially meant by putting the Spirit upon him separation or setting apart and ordaining and inriching with the gifts of the Spirit When any one is called to great place there is a setting apart from others and an ordaining to that particular and a qualifying if it be a calling of God he qualifies where he ordaines alwaies But Christ had the Spirit before what doth he meane then when hee saith hee will put the Spirit upon him now I answer he had the Spirit before answerable to that condition he was in now hee received the Spirit answerable to that condition hee was to undertake he was perfect then for that condition now he was to be made perfect for that office he was to set upon he was alway perfect hee had abundance of Spirit for that estate hee was in but now he was to enter upon another condition to preach the Gospell to be a Prophet and after to be a Priest therefore he saith now especially I will put my Spirit upon him Now this putting of the Spirit it is expressed in Isaiah 61. and other places by Annointing There were three sorts of persons that were annointed before Christ Prophets Priests and Kings now Christ was to bee a Prophet a Priest and a King therefore hee was to be annointed with the Spirit to enable him to these three offices I might here take occasion to enlarge my selfe in the offices of Christ but I will onely speake of them as the Text ministreth just occasion There are three maine defects in man since the fall There is ignorance and blindnesse There is rebellion in the will and affections And in regard of his condition by reason of the sinnes of nature and life a subjection to a cursed estate to the wrath of God and eternall damnation Now answerable to these three grand ills whosoever shall bee ordained a Saviour must provide proportionable remedies for these hereupon comes a threefold office in Christ that is ordained to save man to cure this threefold mischiefe and maladie As we are ignorant and blind he is a Prophet to instruct us to convince us of the ill state we are in and then to convince us of the good hee intends us and hath wrought for us to instruct us in all things concerning our everlasting comfort he is such a Prophet as teacheth not onely the outward but the inward man hee openeth the heart he teacheth to doe the things he teacheth men teach what we should doe but they teach not the doing of them he is such a Prophet as teacheth us the very things hee teacheth us to love and to obey c. And answerable to the rebellion and sinfulnesse of our dispositions he is a King to subdue whatsoever is ill in us and likewise to subdue all opposite power without us by little and little hee will trample all enemies under his feete and under our feete too ere long Now as we are cursed by reason of our sinfull condition so hee is a Priest to satisfie the wrath of God for us he was made a curse for us he became a servant that being so hee might die and undergoe the cursed death of the crosse not onely death but a cursed death and so his blood might be an attonement as a Priest So answerable to the three fold ill in us you see here is a threefold office in Christ. Now Christ performes these three offices in this order First of all he is a Prophet when he was baptised the Spirit was put upon him as in Isaiah 61. To preach deliverance to the captives First he preached wherefore he came into the world why God sent him and discovered to the world the state they were in and when he had preached as a Prophet then as a Preist he dyed and offered himselfe a Sacrifice After death his Kingly office was most apparent For then he rose againe as a triumphant King over death and all our enemies and ascended in his triumphant chariot to Heaven and there he sits gloriously as a King in his throne at the right hand of God so that how ever at his Baptisme and before when he was sanctified in his mothers wombe he was both King Priest and Prophet yet in regard of the order of manifestation he manifested himselfe first to be a Prophet secondly a Priest and thirdly to be a King For his Kingly office brake foorth but seldome in the time of his abasement sometimes it did to shew that he was ruler and commander of Earth and Sea and Divels and all he wrought miracles but the glorious manifestation of his kingly office it was after his resurrection Now the fundamentall the chiefe office to which he was annoynted by the Spirit upon which the rest depends it was his Priestly office for wherefore was his teaching but to instruct us what he must doe and suffer for us and what benefit we have by his Sacrifice reconciliation with God and freedome from the wrath of God and right unto life everlasting by his obedience to the cursed death of the crosse And how comes he to be a King to rule over us by his holy Spirit and to have a right unto us But because as a Priest hee dyed for us first He washed us with his blood he purged us with his blood and then he made us Kings and Priests Rev 1. All other benefits came from this he washed our soules in his blood first whatsoever wee have from God is especially from the great worke of Christ as a Priest abasing himselfe and dying for us and thereupon hee comes to bee a Prophet and a King thus we see the order of Christs offices how they come to be fruitfull to us the rest especially by vertue of his priestly office Note this by the way Christs priestly office includes two branches his sacrificing himselfe for us a Priest was to offer Sacrifice and to pray for the people our Saviour Christ did both in the daies of his humiliation in his prayer in Ioh. 17. there as a Priest he commends his sacrifice to God before he died and now he is in Heaven making intercession for us to the end of the world he appeares for us there We see then to what purpose God put the Spirit upon Christ to enable him to be a Prophet a Priest and a King and thereupon to take away those mischiefes and evills that wee were subject and inthralled too so that we have a supply for all that may any way abase us and cast us downe in the all sufficiency that is in Christ Jesus who was annoyntâ—d with the Spirit for this end It may be objected Christ was God himselfe hee had the Spirit and gives the Spirit therefore how could the
Spirit be put upon him I answer Christ is both God and Man Christ as God gives the Spirit to his humane nature so hee communicates his Spirit the Spirit is his Spirit as well as the Fathers the Spirit proceeds from them both Christ as man receives the Spirit God the Father and the Son put the Spirit upon the man-hood of Christ so Christ both gives and receives the Spirit in diverse respects as God hee gives and sends the Spirit the spiration and breathing of the Spirit is from him as well as from the Father but as man he received the Spirit And this is the reason of it next under the Father Sonne and Holy Ghost Christ the mediator was to be the spring and originall of all comfort and good therefore Christs nature must not onely be sanctified and ordained by the Spirit but he must receive the Spirit to inrich it for whatsoever is wrought in the creature is by the Spirit whatsoever Christ did as man he did by the Spirit Christs humane nature therefore must be sanctified and have the Spirit put upon it God the Father the first person in Trinity and God the Son the second they worke not immediately but by the Holy Ghost the third person therefore whatsoever is wrought upon the creatâ—re it comes from the Holy Ghost immediately so Christ received the Holy Ghost as sent from the Father and the Son Now as the Holy Spirit is from the Father and the Son so he workes from the Father and the Son he sanctifieth and purifieth and doth all from the Father and the Son and knits us to the Father and the Son to the Son first and then to the Father therefore it is said The grace of our Lord Iesus Christ the love of God the Father and the Communion of the Holy Ghost because all the communion we have with God is by the Holy Ghost all the communion that Christ as man had with God was by the Holy Ghost and all the communion that God hath with us and wee with God is by the Holy Ghost for the Spirit is the bond of union betweene Christ and us and betweene God and us God communicates himselfe to us by his Spirit and we communicate with God by his Spirit God doth all in us by his Spirit and we doe all backe againe to â—od by the Spirit Because Christ as a Head as the second Adam was to be the root of all that are saved as the first Adam was the roote of all that are damned he was therefore to receive the Spirit and to have it put upon him in a more excellent and rich manner for wee must know that all things are first in Christ and then in us God chose him first and then he chose us God singled him out to be the Saviour the second Adam and he cals us in Christ. God justified Christ from our sinnes being our Surety taking our sinnes upon him we are justified because hee by his resurrection quit himselfe from the guilt of our sinnes as having paid the debt Christ is the first fruites of them that rise againe we rise againe because he is risen Christ first ascended we ascend in Christ. Christ is first loved we are loved in the Beloved Christ is first blessed we are blessed with all spirituall blessings in Iesus Chrest So whatsoever is in us we have it at the second hand we have the Spirit in us but he is first in Christ God hath put the Spirit in Christ as the spring as the second Adam as a publike person that should receive the Spirit for us all he is first in all things Christ must have the preheminence he hath the preheminence in all both before time in time and after time in election in whatsoever is done here in this world and in glorification all is first in Christ and then in us he is the elder Brother We must understanding this to give Christ his due honour and respect and to know whence we have all we have Therefore the Spirit is said here first to be put upon Christ. Wee have not the Holy Ghost immediately from God but we have him as sanctifying Christ first and then us and whatsoever the Holy Ghost doth in us he doth the same in Christ first and hee doth it in us because in Christ. Therefore in Iohn 14. Christ saith He shall take of mine whatsoever the Holy Ghost works in us hee takes of Christ first How is that Thus The Holy Ghost comforts us with reasons from Christ he dyed and hath reconciled us to God therefore now God is at peace with thee Here the Holy Ghost takes a ground of comfort from the death of Christ. When the Holy Ghost would raise a man up to holinesse of life he tels him Christ thy Saviour and Head is quickned and is now in Heaven therefore we ought to rise to holinesse of life If the Holy Ghost be to worke either comfort or grace or any thing he not onely doth the same thing that he did first in Christ but hee doth it in us by reasons from Christ by grounds fetched from Christ the Holy Ghost tells our soules that God loves Christ first and he loves us in Christ and that we are those that God gave Christ for that we are those that Christ makes intercession for in Heaven the Holy Ghost witnesseth to us the love of the Father and the Sonne and so hee fetcheth from Christ whatsoever he works And hence the worke of the Holy Ghost is distinguished from illusions and delusions that are nothing but franticke conceits of comfort that are groundlesse The Holy Ghost fetcheth all from Christ in his working and comfort and he makes Christ the patterne of all for whatsoever is in Christ the Holy Ghost which is the Spirit of Christ workes in us as it is in Christ. Therefore in Iohn 1.13 it is said of his fullnesse we receive grace for grace that is grace answerable to his grace There are three things that we receive answerable to Christ by the Spirit We receive grace that is the favour of God answerable to the favour God shewes his Son he loves his Son he is gratiously disposed to him and he loves us So grace habituall wee have grace in us answerable to the grace in Christ wee have love answerable to his love patience answerable to his Patience Obedience and Humility answerable to that in Christ the Spirit workes a conformity to Christ in all things Likewise in the third place the Spirit assures us of the same priviledges that issue from grace Christ is a Son the Spirit tells us wee are sons Christ is an heire the Spirit tells us wee are heires with Christ Christ is the King of Heaven and Earth the Spirit tells us that wee are Kings that his riches are ours thus wee have grace for grace both favour and grace in us and priviledges issuing from grace we have all as they are in Christ. Even
as in the first Adam we receive of his emptinesse curse for curse ill for ill for his blindnesse and rebellion wee are answerable wee are borne as hee was after his fall so in the second Adam by his Spirit we receive grace for grace Hence issues this that our state now in Christ is farre more excellent then our state in Adam was How doth it spring hence Thus Christ is God-Man his nature was sanctified by the Spirit hee was a more excellent person he gives and sends the Spirit Adam was onely a meere man and therefore his goodnesse could not be so derived to his posterity For how ever the Holy Ghost was in Adam yet the Holy Ghost did not so fill him he was not so in him as in Christ the Holy Ghost is in Christ in a more excellent manner for Christ being equall with God he gave the Holy Ghost the Holy Ghost comes from Christ as God now the second Adam being a more excellent person wee being in Christ the second Adam we are in a more excellent and in a more safe estate we have a better keeper of our happinesse then Adam he being a meere man he could not keepe his owne happinesse but lost himselfe and all his posterity though he were created after the Image of God yet being but a meere man hee shewed himselfe to be a man that is a changeable creature but Christ being God and man having his nature sanctified by the Spirit now our happinesse is in a better keeping for our grace hath a better spring the grace and sanctification wee have it is not in our owne keeping it distills into us answerable to our necessities but the spring is indeficient it never failes the spring is in Christ. So the favour that God beares us it is not first in us but it is first in Christ God loves him and then he loves us he gives him the Spirit and us in him Now Christ is the keeper both of the love of God towards us and the grace of God whatsoever is good he keeps all for us he receives all for himselfe and for us he receives not only the Spirit for himselfe but he receives it as Mediator as Head for we all of his fullnesse receive grace for grace he receives it as a fountaine to diffuse it I say this shewes us our happy and blessed condition in Jesus Christ that â—ow the grace and love of God and our happinesse and the grace whereby we are sanctified and fitted for it it is not in our owne keeping originally but in our head Christ Iesus These bee comfortable considerations and indeed the life and soule of a Christians life and comfort if we conceive them aright they will quicken us to obedience and wee shall know what the Gospell is To come to make some use of it I might observe this that none should take that office upon them to which they are not called of God nor qualified by his Spirit especially Ministers because Christ did not set upon his office till the Spirit was put upon him the Spirit must inable us and fit us for every thing but I leave that and come to that which concernes us all First then hath God put the Spirit upon Christ as the Evangelist saith in Ioh. 3.34 Hee whom God hath sent that is Christ hee speaketh the word of God For God gives him not the Spirit by measure God doth not stand measuring grace out to Christ but hee powers it out upon him full measure running over because he receives it not for himselfe alone but for us we receive the Spirit by measure Eph. 4.7 According to the measure of the gift of Christ Christ gives us all a measure of sanctifying knowledge and of every grace till wee grow to be a perfect man in Christ. Therefore it is called the first fruits of the Spirit as much as shall fit us for Heaven and grace sufficient though it be not that measure wee shall have hereafter or that wee would have here Christ had a full measure the fullnesse of a fountaine diffusive not onely abundance for himselfe but redundance and overflowing for the good of others hee being the head of the Church not onely a head of eminence but of influence to bestow and convey all grace in him to all his members proportionable to the service of every member therefore he received not the Spirit according to measure that is sparingly but it was showred upon him hee was filled and cloathed with the Holy Ghost Is it so Let us labour then to see whereto have supply in all our wants wee have a full treasury to goe to all treasure is hid in Christ for us what a comfort is this in any thing we want If wee want the favour of God goe to his beloved Christ desire God to love us in his Beloved and to accept us in his gracious Son in him whom he hath made his servant and annoynted with his Spirit for that purpose If we want particular graces goe to the well-head Christ consider of Christ now filled for us as it was in Aaron the oyle that was powred on Aarons head ran downe to his beard and to the skirts of his cloathing the meanest parts of his garment was bedewed with that oyle so the graces of Gods Spirit powred upon our head Christ our Aaron our high Priest runne downe upon us upon all ranckes of Christians even upon the skirts the weakest and the lowest Christians every one hath grace for grace we all partake of the oyle and annoynting of our spirituall Aaron our High Priest If wee want any thing therefore let us goe to him I can doe all saith S. Paul in Christ that strengtheneth me goe to him for patience for comfort for every thing because God hath put his Spirit upon him to supply all our wants he hath the oyle of gladnesse above his fellowes but for his fellowes Psal. 45. he hath the oyle of grace more then any but it is not onely for him but for us all Therefore let us have comfortable meditations of the fullnesse of Christ and make use of it all this is for me in Col. 2. S. Paul sets it out in him the fulnesse of the God-head dwells personally for that is meant by 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 and it followes after in him wee are compleate Wherefore is all the fullnesse that is in him to shew that in him we are compleate so in 1 Iohn 5.20 to shew how the spirits of the Apostles agree in this saith he wee know that the Sonne of God is come in the flesh and hath given us an understanding to know him that is true and we are in him that is true even in his Sonne Iesus Christ This is true God and eternall life Christ is true God and eternall life for us all for our comfort We know that the Sonne of God is come and hath given us an understanding c. Little
children keepe your selves from Idols How doth this depend upon the other Thus will you goe to Idols flocks and stones devises of mens braine for supply of grace and comfort Christ whom God hath sent hee is come into the world He is God and eternall life God hath given eternall life and this life is in his Son therefore why should you goe to Idols What is the ground of Popish Idolatries and abhominations they conceive not aright of the fulnesse of Christ wherefore he was ordained and sent of God for if they did they would not goe to Idols and Saints and leave Christ. Therefore let us make this use of it goe out of Christ for nothing If we want favour goe not to Saints if we want instruction goe not to traditions of men he is a Prophet wise enough and a Priest full enough to make us accepted of God if we want any grace hee is a King able enough rich enough and strong enough to subdue all our rebellions in us and hee will in time by his Spirit overcome all Stronger is he that is in us then he that is in the world The spirit in the world the Divell and divellish minded men they are not so strong as the Spirit of Christ For by little and little the Spirit of Christ will subdue all Christ is a King goe not out of him therefore for any thing Babes keepe your selves from Idols you may well enough you know whom to goe too Therefore let us shame our selves is there such a store-house of comfort and grace every way in Christ Why are wee so weake and comfortlesse Why are we so dejected as if we had not such a rich husband All our husbands riches are ours for our good we receive of it in our measure why doe wee not goe to the Fountaine and make use of it Why in the middest of aboundance are we poore and beggerly Heere we may see the misery of the world Christ is a Prophet to teach us the way to Heaven but how few be there that will be directed by him Christ is a King to subdue all our spirituall and worst enemies to subdue those enemies that Kings tremble at to subdue death to subdue the feare of judgement and the wrath of God and yet how few will come under his government Christ is the light of the world yet how few follow him Christ is the way yet how few tread in his steps Christ is our wisdome and our riches yet how few goe to him to fetch any riches but content themselves with the transitory things of this life Men live as if Christ were nothing or did nothing concerne them as if he were a person abstracted from them as if he were not a Head or Husband as if he had received the Spirit only for himselfe and not for them wheras all that is in Christ is for us I beseech you therefore let us learne to know Christ better and to make use of him Againe if Christ hath the Spirit put upon him for us all then in our daily slips and errors make this use to offer Christ to God with this argument take an argument from God himselfe to binde him God will bee bound with his owne arguments we cannot binde him with ours but let us goe to him and say Lord though I be thus and thus sinnefull yet for Christ Iesus sake thy servant whom thou lovest and hast put thy Spirit upon him to be a Priest and to make intercession for me for his sake pardon for his sake accept Make use of Gods consecration of Christ by the Spirit to God himselfe and binde him with his owne Mediator and with his owne Priest of his owne ordaining thou canst not Lord refuse a Saviour and Mediator of thine owne sanctified by thine own Spirit whom thou hast set apart and ordained and qualified every way for this purpose let us goe to God in the Name of this Mediator Jesus Christ every day and this is to make a good use of this That God hath put his Spirit upon him But to make a use of Tryall how shall wee know that this comfort belongs to us that Christ hath the Spirit put upon him for us or no whether he be ordained a King Priest and Prophet for us That which I said before will give light to this we must partake of the same Spirit that Christ hath or else wee are none of his members as we partake of his name so we must also of his annoynting thereupon we are called Christians because we partake of the annoynting and Spirit of Christ and if we have the Spirit of Christ it will worke the same in us as it did in Christ it will convince us of our owne ill of our rebellions and cursed estate and it will convince us likewise of the good we have in him And then he is a Spirit of union to knit us to Christ and make us one with him and thereupon to quicken us to leade us and guide us and to dwell in us continually to stirre up prayers and supplications in us to make us cry familiarly to God as to a Father to comfort and support us in all our wants and miseries as he did Christ to helpe our infirmities as the Apostle at large in Rom. 8. sets downe the excellent office of the Holy Ghost what he doth in those that are Christs Let us therefore examine our selves what the Spirit doth in us if Christ bee set apart to redeeme us as a Priest Surely all his offices goe together he doth by the same Spirit rule us Rev. 1. He hath washed us in his blood and made us Kings and Priests Whosoever he washeth in his blood he maketh him a King and a Priest he makes him by the power of his Spirit able to rule over his base corruptions we may know then whether we have benefit by Christ by his Spirit not onely by the Spirit witnessing that we are the Sonnes of God but by some arguments whereby the Spirit may witnesse without delusion for though the Spirit of Christ tells us that we are Christs yet the proofe must bee from guiding and leading and comforting and conforming us to Jesus Christ in making us Kings and Prophets enlightning our understandings to know his will and conforming us to be like him The Spirit of Christ is a Spirit of power and strength it will enable us to performe duties above nature to overcome our selves and injuries it vvill make us to vvant and to abound it vvill make us able to live and to dye as it enabled Christ to doe things that another man could not doe So a Christian can doe that and suffer that that another man cannot doe and suffer because he hath the Spirit of Christ. At the least whosoever hath the Spirit of Christ he shall finde that Spirit in him striving against that which is contrary and by little and little getting ground where there is no conflict there is
but they either resist them or quench them and wrong and grieve the Spirit as Saint Paul saith Greive not the Spirit of God whereby you are sealed to the day of redemption Ephes. 5. Men speake or doe somewhat that grieves the Spirit of God in them their conscience being enlightned by the Spirit tels them that they have done that which is naught yet notwithstanding for this or that advantage to please this or that company they will speake or doe that which is ill and then the Spirit that was given in some measure before is grieved at this carnall and sinnefull liberty Therefore if yee would be guided by the Spirit of Christ take heed of all these and of such like courses Another meanes whereby we may come to obtaine the Spirit is Prayer to bee guided by the Spirit of Christ next to Christ himselfe our Saviour is the most excellent thing in the world therefore it is worth the begging and getting Luke 11.13 How much more shall your heavenly Father give his holy Spirit to them that aske him Insinuating that wee can aske nothing greater then the Spirit A man that hath a sanctified judgement next the forgivenesse of his sins through Christ hee begs nothing more then the Spirit to witnesse the favour of God in Christ and to fit him for other favours especially to fit us for the world to come God can give nothing greater nor we can beg nothing greater if wee have sanctified judgements then the Spirit of God therefore let us have a high esteeme of the holy Spirit of the motions of it and out of an high esteeme in our hearts beg of God the guidance of the Spirit that he would leade us by his Spirit and subdue our corruptions that wee may not bee lead by our owne lusts and so consequently by Satan that leads us by our owne lusts in the way that leads to perdition So much for that I will put my Spirit c. And he shall shew judgement to the Gentiles After Christ was fully furnished as he was furnished with the Spirit of God and with a commission from Heaven from Father Sonne and Holy Ghost having this high commission and gifts for it by the Spirit he fals upon his office presently we are never fit for any thing till wee have the Spirit and when we have the Spirit it is active and vigorous and working He shall shew judgement to the Gentiles What is meant by judgement here By judgement is meant lawes hee shall declare his lawes his truth and together with declaring the truth of the Gospell which is his Evangelicall law hee shall declare it in the soule and bow the neck of the inward man to the obedience of this his judgement Christ then by himselfe and his Apostles and Ministers shall declare his truth which is the scepter of his governement to the Gentiles and not onely declare it as Princes doe their lawes by Proclamations and Statutes c. but hee shall declare it to the heart by his Spirit Now in the hebrew language ordinarily wise governement is called judgement hee shall declare judgement that is his manner of governement he shall declare it by his Spirit and cause our Spirits to submit to it And indeed grace is called judgement in the phrase of Scripture the grace of sanctification because it is agreeable to judgement to Gods law it is agreeable to it and wrought by it in the soule and it is the best judgement for grace whereby the soule is subject to the judgement and law and rule of God it must needs be the best judgement because it is agreeable to Gods judgement grace judgeth aright of things and subdues all things the affections and inward man to it selfe But why is the word of God called judgement It is called so frequently in the Psalmes and in other places of Scripture because the truth of God shewes what God doth judge Judgement is originally in God who is the first truth and the first good the first truth judgeth best of truthes what is light and what is darkenesse what is truth and what is error what is good and what is ill what is safe and what is dangerous all will grant that God is the first light and the firâ—t truth therefore hee doth originally judge of the difference of things for even as in the creation he put an eternall difference betweene light and darkenesse and severed things that were in the confuseâ— Chaos and established an orderly world that Heaven should be above and earth below that one thing should be above another and all in judgement So in the governing of man-kinde he shewes his judgement by his word and that word shewes how God judgeth of things Lawes shew judgement what is to be done and what is not to be done The Gospell shewes Gods judgement what he will have us beleeve and hope for and how wee must carry our selves in way of thankefullnesses if we doe this then the Gospell the word of God judgeth what shall become of us wee shall be saved if we doe the contrary the word againe judgeth what our state shall be wee shall be damned so it is called judgement because it judgeth what is good and what is ill and because it determineth what shall become of us if we obey or disobey Hereupon it is that the word of God is a glasse wherein we may see our owne condition infallibly what will become of us the Word of God judgeth thus he that lives in such and such sinnes shall come to this end God will inflict these and these judgements upon him Iudgement in the first place is you shall doe this and this because it is good Iudgement in the second place is because you have not done this this shall befall you so the Evangelicall judgement of the Gospell is this He that repents and beleeves shall not perish but have everlasting life but he that armes and furnisheth his heart to rebellion he shall perish in his sinnes He that believeth not is condemned allready the wrath of God hangs over his head So from this that Gods truth is called judgement we may know how to judge of our selves even as God judgeth in his Word wee may see our owne faces and conditions there hee that is a man of death may see it in the Word and he that is appointed for happinesse may there see his condition Againe not onely the Word of God the Gospell which is out of us in the booke of God is called judgement but the worke of God in the soule Sanctification is called judgement hence we may observe what is the most judicious course in the world the most judicious frame of soule when it is framed to the judgement and truth of God being the first truth When a man is sanctified and set in a holy frame it is from a sanctified judgement the flesh is subject to the Spirit heere is all in a gratious
office in such pompe and noise as it is said of Agrippa Acts. 25.23 hee came with great pompe so worldly Princes carry things thus and it is needfull in some sort people must have shewes and pompe the outward man must have outward things to astonish it withall it is a pollicy in state so to doe but Christ came in another manner he came not to make men quake and tremble that came to speake and deale with him he came not with clamour and fiercenesse for who would have come to Christ then But he came in a mild and sweete and amiable manner wee see a little before the text upon occasion of the inference of these wordes he commands and chargeth them that they should not discover him and make him knowne when he had done a good worke hee would not have it knowne Now there are three things especially insinuated in this description hee shall not strive nor cry neither shall any man heare his voice in the streete That Christ should not be outwardly glorious to publish his owne excellency nor contentious he should not cry nor quarrell nor hee should not be clamarous if hee had any wrong to be all on fire presently but he should be as a meeke Lambe he should make no noise he should not come in vaine glory or clamour c. But here wee must know that Christ was a wise discerner of the fitnesse of times for sometimes he would have things published sometimes he would not sometimes hee vvould be knovvne sometimes he would not Christ in his second comming shall come all in majesty and glory with his Angells and all the earth shall appeare before him but now his wisedome told him now hee came to save the world as a Prophet Priest and King to worke mans salvation that he must hide and conceale himselfe and so hee ordered all his courses by discretion every Sacrifice must be salted with salt every thing should be seasoned with the salt of discretion this is the steward of all our actions to know what is fit Christ knew it was fittest to conceale himselfe now at this time Now by Christs example we should learne this not to bee vaine glorious not to make a great noyse you have some if they doe any thing that is good presently all the world must know it this was not Christs disposition it is a disposition that is hardly wrought out of mans heart without an exceeding great measure of the Spirit of God For we see good men have been given this way David would number the people that it might be knowne what a great Monarch he was what a great number of people he had he was a good man yet vaine-glorious he smarted for it So good Hezekias Ambassadors were sent to him from the King of Babylon and that they should know that Hezekiah was no beggerly Prince out must come the vessels of the Temple and all his treasures to shew what a rich King the King of Iudah was His vaine-glory cost him all his riches as the Prophet told him So the Disciples before they received a great measure of the Spirit how vaine-glorious were they They contended for the higher place therefore they advise Christ to goe up to Hierusalem that he might bee knowne As Iehu said to Ionadab come up and see my zeale for the Lord of Hoasts he accounts it nothing unlesse it bee seene so flesh and blood if there be any thing done that is good all the world must know it presently Christ chargeth them that no noyse should be made but that they would conceale him What should we learne hence To be of Christs disposition that is to have no more care of the knowledge of things then the light of the things themselves will discover to doe works of light and if the things themselves will breake foorth to mens eyes and they must see our light shine then let them and imitate our good works but for us to blazon them abroad our selves it is not the Spirit of Christ. Let us labour to have humility of spirit that that may grow up with us in all our performances that all things that we speake and doe may savour of a spirit of humility that we may seeke the glory of God in all things more then our owne And let us commit the fame and credit of what we are or doe to God he will take care of that let us take care to bee and to doe as wee should and then for noyse and report let it bee good or ill as God will send it Wee know oft times it falls out that that which is precious in mans eye is abhominable in Gods if wee seeke to bee in the mouthes of men to dwell in the talke and speech of men God will abhorre us and at the houre of death it will not comfort us what men speake or know of us but sound comfort must be from our owne conscience and the judgement of God therfore let us labour to be good in secret Christians should be as minerals rich in the depth of the earth that which is least seene is his riches wee should have our treasure deepe For the discovery of it we should be ready when wee are called to it and for all other accidentall things let them fall out as God in his wisedome sees good So let us looke through good report and bad report to Heaven let us doe the duties that are pleasing to God and our owne conscience and God will be carefull enough to get us applause Was it not sufficient for Abell that though there was no great notice taken what faith he had and how good a man he was yet that God knew it and discovered it God sees our sincerity and the truth of our hearts and the graces of our inward man he sees all these and he values us by these as he did Abell As for outward things there may bee a great deale of deceit in them and the more a man growes in grace the lesse he cares for them as much reputation as is fit for a man will follow him in being and doing what hee should God will looke to that Therefore we should not set up sailes to our owne meditations that unlesse wee bee carried with the winde of applause to bee becalmed and not goe a whit forward but we should be carried with the Spirit of God and with a holy desire to serve God and our brethren and to doe all the good we can and never care for the speeches of the world as St. Paul saith of himselfe I care not what ye judge of me I care not what the world judgeth I care not for mans judgement this is mans day Wee should from the example of Christ labour to subdue this infirmity which wee are sicke of naturally Christ concealed himselfe till hee saw a fitter time We shall have glory enough and be knowne enough to Divells to Angels and men ere long therefore as Christ lived a
examine our wayes every day especially now when God calles for it by his judgements repentance is the covenant of the Gospell and repentance depends upon this consideration so much for that No man repented him of his wickednesse saying what have I done But did they stay here No it followes Every one turnes to his course as the horse rusheth into the battell Every one hath his course his way whether good or evill the course of a wicked man it is a smooth way perhaps but it is a going from God it leades from him and where doth it end for every way hath its end Jt is a going from God to hell there all the courses of wicked men end Examine then where thy course begins and where it ends from what thou walkest and to what whether thy course aime Consider where thy speeches and actions are like to end The specification and denomination of our waies to bee good or evill is especially from the end The wicked they take their courses smooth wide courses the broad beaten way where they may have elbow-roome enough though it end in Hell and destruction but the wicked and their waies are both hated of God otherwise it is with Gods children they may sometimes step into ill waies but they have not an ill course and God doth not judge a man by a step but by his course and way Therefore consider what is the tenour of thy life is thy way good Oh it is an excellent thing to be in a good way For a man every day to repent of his sinnes to make his peace with God to practise the duties of Christianity in his generall calling and in his particular calling to call upon God for a blessing Such a mans way is good it hath a good end Perhaps hee may step out of his way by the temptations of Satan but that is not his course The best man in the world for a passion on the sudden may step into an ill way as David when he determined to kill Naball but it was not Davids way therefore we see how soone he was put off with a little counsell and how thankefull he was Blessed bee the Lord and blessed be thou and blessed be thy counsell c. his way and course was another way And so on the other side the wickedest man in the world may set a step in a good way for a fit a very Saul may be amongst the Prophets and speake excellently and divinely but all this while he is out of his way his way is a course of wickednesse to which therefore he will soone betake himselfe againe as it is heere said of these men They turned to their owne courses As the Horse rusheth into the battell Here it is comparatively set downe If you would see how the horse rusheth into the battell it is lively and divinely expressed Iob. 39.19 by God himselfe Hast thou given the horse strength hast thou cloathed his necke with thunder Canst thou make him affraid as a Grashopper the glory of his nostrils is terrible he paâ—eth in the valley and rejoyceth in his strength hee goeth on to meet the armed men Hee mocketh at feare and is not affrighted neither turneth hee backe from the sword The quiver ratleth against him the glittering speare and the shield He swalloweth the ground with fiercenesse and rage neither believeth he that it is the sound of the trumpet He saith among the trumpets ha ha and he smelleth the battell a farre off the thunder of the captaines and the shouting There you have an excellent description of this creatures fiercenesse the wit of man hath not such expressions and how he rusheth into the battell God to abase wicked men compares them here to the horse not for that which is good in him but for their violence in ill courses they rush into them as the horse rusheth into the battell Now the horse rusheth into the battell 1. Eagerly as you see him described in the place of Iob and 2. Desperately he will not be pulled away by any meanes and then 3. Dangerously For he rusheth upon the pikes and oft-times falls downe suddenly dead he regards not the pikes nor guns nor nothing but rusheth on in the danger Heerein wicked men are like unto the horse going on in their course eagerly desperately dangerously 1. They go on eagerly it is meate and drinke unto them They cannot sleepe untill they have done wickednesse They plot and study it it is their delight they are not in their element but when they are talking wickedly and corruptly or deceiving or satisfying their desires the ambition and lusts of their corrupt nature They can no more live out of these courses then the fish can live out of the water therfore they goe eagerly upon them And as they goe eagerly so desperately and irreclaimably too nothing will restraine them no thornes nor troubles that can lye in their way though God hedge in their wayes with thornes they breake thorow all Even as Balaam hee would goe on though there were a sword drawne before him hee was more brutish and unreasonable then his poore beast the very sword of the Angell could not moove that covetous wretch to goe backe So it is with every wicked man he goes on desperately nothing will keepe him backe and reclaime him though God take many courses to doe it by his Ministers Magistrates by the motions of his Spirit by his judgements threatned by judgements executed upon others and upon themselves sometimes yet they are so eager upon their sins all this will not beate them off they love their sinnes better then their soules nor is it onely open riotous persons that thus rush into sinnes but civill rebellious persons also that blesse themselves in their wayes and it may be live as irreligiously as the other Take a covetous or an ambitious man hee sacrificeth all to get such a place c. Such a man mockes Christ as the Pharisees mocked him notwithstanding all his good Sermons and miracles hee goes on desperately nothing will hold him hee breakes through all barrs and oppositions he cracks his conscience grieves the good motions of the Spirit despiseth good counsell and will venture upon the outward breach of lawes sometimes rather then he will be defeated of his designes And as they goe eagerly and desperately so dangerously too for is it not dangerous to provoke God to rush upon the pikes to runne against thornes Doe you provoke me to jealousie saith God and not your selves to destruction No they goe both together if you provoke me to anger it will bee to your owne ruine In Levit. 26. God will walke stubbornely to them as they have done to him and he will be froward with the froward Psal. 18. Those that are rebellious sinners whom no bonds will hold no counsell that breake all lawes as the man possessed with the Divell brake his chaines the time will come that when God executes
sinnes he quickned us but they are put in in the translation because they must be understood to make the full sence In the words consider these things First of all heere the Apostle puts them in mind of their former condition And then he sets downe in particular what it was They were dead in trespasses and sins Then he tells them wherein they were dead what was the cause of their death and the element wherein they were dead in trespasses and sins Lastly not in one trespasse and in one sin but in trespasses and sins And then to speake a little of quickning to take it out of the 5. verse You hath he quickned There is the benefit with the condition That which Jaime at is especially to shew our estate by nature and how we are raised out of that I shall touch the points briefly as I have propounded them Saint Paul here first minds them of their former condition you were dead in trespasses and sinnes For contraries give lustre one to another and it magnifies grace mervailously to consider the opposite condition Hee that never knew the height and bredth and depth of his naturall corruption will never be able to conceive the height and breadth and depth of Gods infinite love in Iesus Christ. Saint Paul had deepe thoughts of both as ever man had therefore he could never enter into the argument of abasing man and extolling the love of God in Christ that he could satisfie himselfe but his spirit carries him from one thing to another till he set it out to the full And every one of us should be skilfull in this double mystery the mystery of the corruption of nature that is unsearchable there is corruption in the heart that none knows but God only and we must plow with his heifer that carries a light into the hidden parts of the soule and discovers corruption there is a mystery of that as well as of the Gospell of our deliverance out of that cursed estate from the guilt and thraldome of it I doe but touch it onely to shew the scope of the Apostle Now besides the consideration of it for this end to magnifie the grace of God and to understand what our former estate was the better there are many other ends As to stirre up our thankefullnesse when we consider from what we are delivered to glorifie God the more There is no soule so enlarged to glorifie God as that soule that hath large thoughts of its estate by nature and that estate by nature made worse by custome our second ill nature and bondage voluntary considering Gods mercy in delivering and freeing us from all sinnes and trespasses this will make us thankefull indeed And it is a spring of love to God when we consider what great sinnes we have forgiven usâ— it will make us humble all the daies of our lives and pitifull to others but this may be handled fitter from another portion of Scripture To come therefore to the words Who were dead in trespasses and sins Their condition is they were dead the specification of their death in sinnes and trespasses and not in one but in sinnes and trespasses Here I might digresse and tell you a discourse of life and death at large every man knowes by experience what they are In a word death is a privation of life What is life and whence ariseth it Not to speake of the life of God God is life and Christ is life but of lâ—fe in us It ariseth from the soule first there is a soule and then a life from the union with that soule and then there is a secret kindled motion and operation outward wheresoever life is Life in man I say springâ— from the soule The soule hâ—th a double life a life in it selfe and a life it communicates to the body The life in it selfe it liveth when it is out of the body it hath an essentiall life of its owne but the life of the body is derived from its union with the soule and from that union comes lively motion and operation The spirituall life of the soule is by the Spirit of Christ when our soule hath union with the quickning Spirit of Christ and by Christs Spirit is joyned to Christ and by Christ to God who is life it selfe and the first fountaine of all life then we have a spirituall life The Spirit is the soule of our soules and this spiritual soule this Spirit in us is not idle wherever life is there is motion and operation inward and outward suteable and proportionable to the fountaine of life the Spirit of God himselfe So on the contrary it is with death what is death Death is nothing else but a seperation from the cause of life from that from whence life springs The body having a communicated life from the soule when the soule is departed it must needs be dead Now death take it in a spirituall sence it is either the death of law our sentence as we say of a man when he is condemned he is a dead man Or death in regard of disposition and then the execution of that death of sentence in bodily death and in eternall death afterward Now naturally we are dead in all these sences First by the sin of Adam in whose loynes we were we were all damned there was a sentence of death upon all Adams rotten race as we say damnati antequam nati we were damned before we were borne as soone as we had a being in our mothers wombe by reason of our communion with Adam in that first sinne And then there is corruption of nature as a punishment of that first sinne that is a death as we shall see afterward a death of al the powers we cannot act and moove according to that life that we had at the first we cannot thinke we cannot will we cannot affect we cannot doe any thing that savours of spirituall life Hereupon comes a death of sentence upon us being damned both in Adams loynes and in originall sinne and likewise adding actuall sinnes of our owne if we had no actuall sinne it were enough for the sentence of death to passe upon us but this aggravates the sentence We are dead in law as well as in disposition This death in law is called guilt a binding over to eternall death it breeds horrour and terrours in the soule for the present which are the flashes of Hell-fire and expectation of worse even of the second death for the time to come which is an eternall seperation from God for ever an eternall lying under the wrath and curse of God in body and soule after they are united at the resurrection because wee would sinne eternally if we did live eternally here and no satisfaction being made for man after death there must be an eternall sentence and punishment upon him a terrible condition if we were not afraid of the first death we should be afraid of the
second death that followes wee are all dead in trespasses and sins Now what is the reason of it why we are dead First of all the ground of it is by sin we are seperated from the fountaine of life therfore we are all dead Secondly by sinne we lost that first originall righteousnesse which was comproduced with Adams soule when Adams soule was infused it was cloathed with all graces with originall righteousnesse the stampe of God was on his soule it was connaturall to that estate and condition to have that excellent gratious disposition that he had Now because we all lost that primative Image and glory of our soules we are dead We are dead likewise not onely in regard of the time past but for the time to come No man by nature hath fellowship with the second Adam till he be grafted into him by Faith which is a meere supernaturall thing In these regards every man naturally is dead Nay sinne it selfe it is not onely a cause of death of temporall death as it is a curse and so of eternall death of that bitter sentence and adjudging of us to both that we feele in terrours of conscience and expect after But sinne it selfe is an intrinsicall death Why Because it is nothing but a seperation of the soule from the chiefe good which is God and a cleaving to some creature For there is no sin but it carries the soule to the changeable creature in delight and affection to its pride and vanity one thing or other Sinne is a turning from God to the creature and that very turning of the soule is death every sinfull soule is dead In these and the like considerations you may conceave we are all dead And you hath hee quickned who were dead c. Let us consider a little what a condition this is to be dead in trespasses and sinnes Not to speake of the danger of the death of sentence when a man by the state of nature lies under the wrath of God that hanges over his head and is ready to crush him every moment But to speake of that death that seizeth upon our dispositions wee are dead by nature And what doth death worke upon the body unactivenesse stiffnesse so when the Spirit of God is severed from the soule it is cold and unactive and stiffe Therefore those that finde no life to that that is good no nor no power nor strength it is a signe that they have not yet felt the power of the quickning Spirit when they heare coldly and receive the Sacrament coldly as if it were a dead piece of worke and businesse when they doe anything that is spiritually good coldly and forced not from an inward principle of love to God that might heate and warme their hearts but they goe about it as a thing that must be done and thinke to satisfie God with an outward dead action Againe death makes the body unlovely Abraham would buy a piece of ground that hee might bury his dead out of his sight hee could not indure the sight of his owne beloved wife when shee was dead Death takes away the beauty and the honour that God hath put upon the body so that it is not honourable to those that behold it after death The Image of God stamped upon the soule of man by the Spirit it is the glory of a man after sin it is an unlovely soule We are all deprived of the glory of God as S. Paul saith And not onely so but there is a loathsomenesse contrary to that honour that was in it before Though all art and skill be used that may be to set out a dead body with flowers or whatsoever you will to please the fancy of the living yet it is but a dead body and the stench will be above all other sweete smells So let any naturall man be as witty and as learned and as great and as rich as you will or as he can be set out with all these ornaments and flowers yet hee is but a carrion a loathsome creature to God if his soule be seperated from God and inwardly cleave to the creature If he have not a new heart he is abhominable and loathsome to God and to all that have the Spirit of God A dead soule is abhominable to all Gods sences the Scripture thus familiarly condescends unto us hee will not behold him hee lookes upon the proud afarre off And hee smells no savour from their performances the very sacrifice of the wicked is abhominable he lookes upon them as wee doe upon a dunghill as a loathsome thing The prayers of the wicked are an abhomination to God he turnes away his face from them hee cannot indure them And for his eares hee will not heare the prayers of the wicked And for feeling he is wearied with their sinnes as a cart is with sheaves Nay he is wearied with their very good actions as it is Isa. 1.8 Whatsoever wicked men performe it is abhominable to God hee cannot behold them hee cannot indure them hee is burdened with their sinnes and those also that have the Spirit of God in them as farre as they see the foulenesse of their sins they loath them But herein a wicked man agrees with a dead body a dead body is not loathsome to its selfe So take a carnall man hee pranks up himselfe hee thinkes himselfe a jolly man especially when hee is set out in his flowers those things that hee beggs of the creatures he sees not his loathsomenesse hee thinkes himselfe a brave man in the world in the place he lives in and hee hath base conceits of others of God and all things of God Dead men are not loathsome to themselves because they want sences As in a prison the noisome savour is not offensive to them because they are all acquainted with it it hath ceazed upon and possessed their sences So wicked men they smell no ill savour and sent one from another because they are all dead persons one dead man is not loathsome to another as a company of prisoners they are not offended with the noysomenesse of one another Againe we sever dead persons from the rest so indeed a dead soule as he is severed from God so ae jure he should be severed from the company of others there should be a seperation and as soone as the life of grace is begun there will be a seperation betweene the living and the dead Let the dead follow the dead and bury the dead saith our Saviour in the Gospell Where bodily death is it deprives of all sences there is no use of any either of the eye or tongue c. it makes them speechlesse So he that is spiritually a dead man he can speake nothing that is savoury and good of spirituall things if he doth he is out of his element if he speak of good things he speakes with the spirit of another man if he speake of the writings of
other men it is with the spirit of the writer He cannot speake to God in praise or to others in experience of the worke of grace because he hath a dead soule Put him to his owne arguments to talke of vanity to sweare or to talke of the times you shall have him in his theame but to talke of God and divine things unlesse it be to sweare by them and to scorne good things he cannot he is speechlesse there it is not his theame And as he is speechlesse so he hath no spirituall eyes to see God in his works There is nothing that we see with our bodily eyes but our soules should have an eye to see somewhat of God in it his mercy and goodnesse and power c. And so he hath no relish to taste of God in his creatures and mercies when a man tasts of the creatures he should have a spirituall taste of God and of the mercy in him Oh how sweet is God! A wicked man hath no taste of God And he cannot heare what the Spirit saith in the Word he heares the voice of man but not of the Spirit when the trumpet of the Word sounds never so loud in his eares These things ought not to be overmuch pressed much curiosity must not be used in them but because the Holy Ghost raiseth the proportion from these things some thing must be said of them As there is no sence nor mooving to outward things so no outward thing can moove a dead body offer him colours to the eye food to the taste or any thing to the feeling nothing mooves him So a dead soule as it cannot moove to good so it is mooved with nothing that that affects a child of God and makes him tremble and quake it affects not a carnall man at all And as in bodily death the longer it is dead the more noysome and offensive it is every day more then other So sinne it makes the soule more loathsome and noysome daily till they have filled up the measure of their sinnes till the earth can beare them no longer We say of a dead body it is heavy so dead soules I am sure they are heavy heavy to God and to Christ that dyed for sinne and heavy in themselves they sinke to earthly things in their affections and thereby they sinke lower and lower to Hell and never leave sinking till they be there As the life of grace is like the Sunne when it riseth it growes still till it come to full perfection till it come to the life of glory So on the contrary this death is a death that is more and more increased in the loathsomenesse and noysomenesse of it every way so that the longer a carnall man lives the more guilt hee contracts A child of a hundred yeares old as the Prophet saith the longer he lives the more vengeance is stored for him he treasures vengeance up against the day of vengeance and it is a curse for a man in his naturall estate to live long for he growes more and more abhominable every way These things helpe to understand the Scripture and therefore so far we may well thinke of them If this be so I beseech you let us learne to know what we are by nature not to make our selves in our owne conceits better then indeed wee are We judge of our selves as we are to civill things A man that hath naturall parts that can discourse and understand the mysteries of law and of the state we value men by these Alas poore soule thou mayest be dead for all this what are all these abilities for Are they not for the spirituall life What is this to the life of grace They onely blow thee up with pride and set thee further off and make thee uncapable of grace If thou talke of learning the Divell is a better scholler then any man he knowes matters of state and other things better then thou doest and yet he is a Divell for all that therefore never stand upon these things But there is a company that are more to blame then these one would thinke that these have something to be proud off that they might set themselves against God and goodnes but there is a generation that have little in them that yet think themselves the only men in loose licentious life despising all caring for none think it the only life to live as they list to goe where they list in what companies they list to have bounds of their owne these think themselves the onely men when indeed they are no body they are dead loathsome creatures it is the mercy of God that the ground doth not sinke underthem and yet they carry themselves as if they only were alive Againe if we be all dead by nature and there ought to be a separation of the living from the dead let us take heed in our amity and society that we converse not with naturall men too much that have not spirituall goodnesse in them that we converse not with them with delight and complacency It is a tyrannicall thing to knit dead and living bodies together and he was accounted a tyrant that did so surely in choosing our society conjugall or friendly any intimate society to joyne living and dead soules together we are tyrants to our owne soules Wee wrong our soules to joyne with dead persons who would converse with dead courses and corps The very creatures startle at the sight of a dead body nature startles at that that is dead If wee had the life of grace further then the necessity of civill conversation and the hope of bettering them forceth it upon us wee would have no society with those that we see are in the state of nature What issues from them but stench eyes full of adultery nothing that is pleasing can come from them nothing can come from all their sences but rottennesse and stench what comfort can a man that loves his owne soule and hath any desire to be saved have by intimate converse with such persons let them have never so good parts they hurt more one way then they doe good another you see wee are all dead by nature and what this death is But you will say there is a difference betweene naturall death and spirituall death for in naturall bodily death there is no mooving but in this spirituall death of the soule men have sences and motion c. Jt is true thus farre they differ though a man be spiritually dead yet notwithstanding he hath feete to carry him to the house of God he hath eares to heare the Word of God he hath abilities of nature upon which grace is founded God workes grace upon nature Now a man living in the Church of God that is a grace when a man hath grace to live within the compasse of the meanes he can by common grace without any inward change of nature come and heare the Word of
to direct us heere as I shall discover better to you when I come to speake of the duty injoyned which is that I especially aime at But before I come to inforce the act or duty which our Saviour heere exhorts unto I must unfold the object of that act what is meant heere by the meate that endures to everlasting life The meate that endures to everlasting life is our blessed Saviour Christ Jesus as he is contained and wrapped up in the meanes of salvation with all the blessed liberties priviledges and prerogatives graces and comforts that we have by him and in him for our blessed Saviour never goes alone hee is never imbraced naked but with him goes his graces comforts prerogatives and liberties wee have him not now as we shall see him face to face hereafter in Heaven but he is to be considered as wrapped up in the Word and Sacraments so is Christ the foode that lasts to everlasting life and in this latitude we must take it or else wee mistake and straiten the Holy Ghost But why is our blessed Saviour so considered and the comforts and prerogatives and good things we have by him termed food In divers respects To instance in a few but first you must know that as the soule hath a life as well as the body so it hath a taste as well as the body and as God least the body should pine away hath planted in it an appetite which is the bodies longing after that which refresheth it for if it were not for appetite if it were not for hunger and thirst who would care for meate and drinke so God hath planted in the soule least it should pine away a spirituall appetite an earnest longing and desiring after that which is the most necessary good of the soule for the soule hath that which the body hath taste and smell c. though in a more sublime and divine sense but as really and truly as we shall see afterwards Now our blessed Saviour is this spirituall food of the soule He is the bread of life that came downe from Heaven He is the true Manna He is the true Tree of life in Paradice in the Church of God the true Paradice He is the true Shewbread He is the true Lambe of God He considered with all the blessed prerogatives and priviledges and comforts we have by him is called meate or food for divers respects First whatsoever sweetnesse or comfort or strength there is in meate it is for the comfort and strength and good of the body so whatsoever is comfortable and cherishing in Christ as indeed all comfort and cherishing is in him it is for our good to us He is given for us Hee was borne to us a Childe is borne to us a Sonne is given all is for us for us men for us sinners there is nothing in his natures in his state and condition both of abasement and exaltation nothing in his Offices but it is all for our good Consider him in his humane nature and joyne with his nature his abasement that hee was man that he tooke upon him our nature that he was abased in it that he humbled himselfe to death even to the death of the Crosse to bee a sacrifice for our sinnes how doth the soule feed on this on the wonderfull love of God in giving Christ to be incarnate and then to die for us how doth the soule feed upon the death of Christ because by that Gods wrath is appeased and he reconciled where the dead body is there the Eagles resort so doth the soule prey and feed upon the dead body of Christ Christ crucified is the speciall food of the soule Consider him in his Exaltation in his glorious Resurrection and Ascension into Heaven how doth the soule feed upon that Christ our Surety is risen againe therfore our debt is discharged the justice of God is satisfied to the full so for his Ascension when the soule is basely minded on earthly things it ascends to Christ who is taken up to Heaven for us so his sitting at the right hand of God the soule feedes on that because he sits there till hee have triumphed over all his enemies till he have trod them all under foot Consider him in his Offices In ignorance the soule feeds on him as a Prophet to instruct it in the sense of wrath and anger the soule feeds on him as a Priest to make peace and reconciliation in want of righteousnesse the soule feeds on his righteousnesse he is our righteousnesse In the sense of corruption the soule feeds on him as a King that by his Spirit will ere long worke out all corruption that as hee will tread downe all our enemies without so he will tread downe all corruption within he will never leave the soule till he have made it a glorious house fit for himselfe So the prerogatives wee have by him the soule feeds on them feeds on his Redemption that by his Redemption wee are freed from our enemies and all that hate us and all that we feared that wee are set at liberty from the Law from sinne and from death and notwithstanding all the debasements of this world wee are the sons of God and heires of Heaven In a word whatsoever is in Christ is for our good Hee is all mine his Life is mine his Death is mine his Resurrection is mine his Ascension is mine all is mine he is expended and laid open for my good that 's the first Againe as in the bodily life there is a stomack a power to worke out of the meate that which is for strength and nourishment so in the soule there is faith the spirituall mouth and stomack of the soule to worke and draw out of Christ whatsoever is for the comfort and nourishment of it as there is comfort in Christ so the Spirit of God gives a man a hand a mouth as it were gives a man faith to worke out of Christ somewhat for comfort what were food if there were not a stomack to digest it to make it a mans owne so what were Christ if wee had not faith to lay hold on him Againe thirdly as our life is nourished and maintained with that which is dead with dead things so the chiefe dish that maintaineth and nourisheth the life of the soule as I said before is Christ crucified God forbid saith the Apostle that I should rejoyce in any thing but in Christ crucified when the soule of a poore sinner is pursued with accusations from Satan and his owne conscience when they take part with God against him whether runs it to the city of refuge it runs to Christ to Christ crucified thither the soule flies being pursued with the guilt of sinne to the hornes of the Altar as Ioab did when hee was pursued but with better successe for hee was pulled from thence but the soule that flies to Christ crucified to the death of Christ to Christ abased to his satisfying the wrath of
God by his death and making of us friends with God there it holds there it lives and there it will continue for ever this keepes the soule alive And then againe as in meate before it can nourish us there must be an union an assimulation a turning of it into us so Christ except hee be made one with us by faith unlesse there bee an union betweene him and us hee can never nourish and comfort us savingly Againe as wee oft eate and after we have received food once yet we eate againe every day because there is a decay of strength and there are still new businesses new occasions that require new strength and therefore there is need of a continuall repairing of our strength by food Even so there is a perpetuall exigence a continuall need that the soule hath to feed upon Christ upon the promises of Christ and the prerogatives by Christ because every day we have fresh impediments fâ—esh assaults and therefore we have need to fetch fresh supplies and refreshment from Christ to have meate from Christ every day to live on Christ not onely at the first but continually that as our corruptions and temptations and infirmities returne every day so every day to feed on Christ for the repairing of our spirituall strength especially wee are to make daily use of the death of Christ for howsoever the death of Christ be transient in respect of the act of it as one of the Antients saith yet the fruit of it remaines for our daily comfort and refreshment his bloud runs every day in the Church afresh like a fountaine alwaies powred out for Iuda and Ierusalem to wash in it alwaies runs that is in regard of Gods imputation in regard of the fruit that comes to the soule and therefore we should make daily use of it for the comfort and strength of our soules upon all occasions Wee have an Advocate with the Father Iesus Christ the righteous and hee is the propitiation for our sinnes he is now an Intercessour in Heaven hee continually applies the fruit of his death now by his intercession in Heaven Againe as after meate received and eaten there is strength and comfort gotten for the affaires of this life so likewise after the soule hath digested and relished Christ and the benefits and prerogatives that come by him after we have made the heavenly truths of Christ our owne the soule is strengthened to holy duties it is fit to doe it is fit to suffer it is fit to resist temptations it is fit to performe all the services of Christianity In these and divers other respects Christ is the blessed meate heere mentioned not himself alone but considered with all the blessed good things which we have by him for Christ as I said before is never alone if wee have him we are sonnes in him we are heires in him we are free in him we are redeemed in him wee are Kings in him Priests in him Prophets in him we are all in him we have with him all the good things that he hath for as we have not them without him so we have not him without them those that have the field have the pearle in the field and they that have the pearle in the field have the field they that have Christ have Christ cloathed with all his blessed prerogatives and priviledges and comforts But wherein lieth the difference betweene this meate this foode of the soule and other meate In these things First of all Christ as he is from Heaven so all the graces and comforts that we have by him are all from Heaven and they carry us to Heaven all the other things are earthly Secondly all earthly food doth not give but maintaine life where it is but Christ hee is such a food as gives life he is as well life as food I am the life Againe thirdly the nourishment wee have from this outward food we turne to our selves but Christ this spirituall meate turnes us into himselfe transformes us into his owne likenesse for Christ offered to us in the Gospell being digested by Faith doth by his Spirit change us every way into his owne likenesse Lastly all other meats are consumed in the spending and there will a time come when wee shall not be able to relish any worldly thing our mouth will be out of taste with these outward things But Christ the food of the soule is never consumed but growes more and more and when wee can relish no other wee may relish this food that indures to everlasting life it alwaies satisfies the soule all earthly things are as salt water that increase the appetite but satisfie not onely Christ and grace and the comforts we have by him satisfie and that everlastingly they are as a spring that never dyes As he himselfe in his owne person endures to everlasting life so all that we have by him is everlasting grace is everlasting grace ends in glory Christ alwayes satisfies though not wholy here because there must be a continuall recourse to him yet hee will satisfie hereafter Blessed are they that hunger and thirst after righteousnesse for they shall be satisfied Thus you see what is meant by the food that endures to everlasting life and the reason of the resemblance and the difference that is betweene this and other meate Here are arguments enough then to enforce us to a labouring after this meate that endures to everlasting life that is so agreeable to the best part of us that is able to make us happy to labour by Faith to get them to bee our owne Now the labour required is especially to get a stomacke to this meate God requires nothing of us when we come to his delicacies but that we bring a good stomacke with us J will therfore speake a little of that what wee must doe to get an appetite to this spirituall meate A good stomacke we know is procured by sharpe things the Paschall Lamb was to be eaten with sowre hearbs if we would have an appetite after Christ labour daily to consider what a cursed estate we are in without Christ God hath left the Law as for other purposes so for this that we should feed upon the threatnings of it that it should drive us to Christ A legall faith is the way to evangelicall Labour therefore thorowly to bee convinced of the need thou standest in of Christ and then I need not bid thee to labour for the food that endures to everlasting life that will sharpen thy appetite after it And beg of God illumination to see the ill that is in thee and the ill that belongs to thee God hath left infirmities and corruptions in us on purpose for this end and likewise we have tentations without us we carry not onely a Hell within us which if God should not keepe in would carry us to despaire but there is a hell without us the tentations of Satan the accusations of the Law the anger and wrath of God thus we
goods I give to the poore c. when grace is planted in the soule when the soule hath tasted once of better things there will be a meane and base esteeme of earthly things the more the soule feeds on heavenly things the lesse respect it hath to temporall things The soule is a finite Essence and it cannot spend it selfe on all things the more it runs into severalls the more shallow it is to others as in a streame when it is cut into many channels it runs weakely in the severall whereas it runs strongly in the maine so it is with the soule when it is scattered as the poore Israelites were about the land of Aegypt to gather straw to gather these perishing earthly things it is weake to heavenly things it hath little strength to those but when the course of it is wholy bent to those there are but weake or no desires running to these earthly things when once the soule of a Christian hath had a true taste and relish of the things of Heaven it lookes with a despising eye upon whatsoever is heere below when once it hath tasted of Christ then especially it growes out of relish with poyson then away with Popery away with false doctrine away with hypocrisie and formality in religion Againe secondly wee may know that wee have tasted Christ and fed on him and on the good things that are by him when wee are strengthened by our feeding when wee are strengthened to duties strengthened against tentations and against corruptions Thou saist thou beleevest on Christ and hast made him thine own what comfort and strength feelest thou by Christ art thou able to encounter a tentation art thou able to resist a lust art thou able to performe holy services If there be no strength in thee but every tentation turnes thee over and thou yeeldest to every base lust where is Christ canst thou beleeve Christ to be thy King and yet suffer thy lusts to beare sway in thee canst thou beleeve that Christ is a Priest that died forthy sinnes and yet cherishest and lovest sinne canst thou beleeve that Christ is in Heaven and that thou art in heavenly places with Christ and yet hast no minde of heavenly things but art carried away with every earthly thing No thou hast not yet tasted how good and gracious the Lord is thou hast not yet relished the heavenly Manna the soule that feeds on Christ is strengthened from spirituall reasons and supernaturall grounds and divine principles drawne from Christ to duty so that it is enabled even with a holy violence to doe any thing for Christs sake for the soule reasons thus Christ gave himselfe to death for mee I will therefore if need be give my selfe to death for him Christ thought nothing too deare for mee I will thinke nothing too deare for him this pride this vanity that I am tempted to these were the speares that were the death of my Saviour thus the soule fetches reasons from the death of Christ to strengthen it against temptations to strengthen it to duty and so for the matter of comfort after meate hath beene received wee are refreshed if the soule be sweetly refreshed with the comforts that are to be had in Christ and in the Word of Christ it is a signe wee have tasted Christ those that have trembling and discouraging hearts and soules that cannot rest nor receive comfort it is a signe they have not rightly tasted Christ Come unto mee saith Christ all yee that are weary and heavie laden and yee shall finde rest to your soules in Christ there is rest out of Christ there is no rest and so likewise those that have corruptions bearing sway in them it is a signe they have not so much as touched Christ for if they had but touched Christ hee would stop the issue of their corruptions the poore woman in the Gospell as soon as she had touched Christ her bloudy issue was stayed so upon the least touch of Christ by faith there will be an abating of corruption Thirdly in the bodily life we know after a good meale the desire and appetite is satisfied so the soule that tastes of Christ it hath sweet satisfaction and contentment O the sweet satisfaction that a Christian soule hath above a Heathen A Christian that hath Christ need not goe out of him for any thing it hath fullnesse and satisfaction in him in all estates both in life and in death dost thou finde Christ and the priviledges and prerogatives we have by him dost thou finde the Word of Christ and the promises of the Word fully and sufficiently satisfie thee then it argues that thou hast fed on Christ for Christ being received by faith into the soule gives it fullnesse and contentment Lastly to name no more as men if they have the grace of God in their hearts will give thankes for their bodily food so it is an evidence that we have fed on Christ when our hearts and tongues are enlarged to praise God for Christ for the comforts and contentment and satisfaction that we finde in him and in religion therefore Saint Paul begins his Epistle to the Ephesians with Blessed bee God the Father of our Lord Iesus Christ who hath blessed us with all spirituall blessings in heavenly place in Christ. And Saâ—nt Peter being led by the same blessed Spirit his heart being full his mouth is full of thankes Blessed be God the Father of our Lord Iesus Christ who hath begotten us againe to an inheritance immortall that fadeth not away reserved for you in the heavens for you that are reserved by faith to salvation so undoubtedly the soule that tasts the sweet comforts of Religion in Christ will be much in sweet inlargements of heart in thanksgiving it cannot be otherwaise it is an universall reason the more beleeving a soule is the more thankefull a soul is where there is no praise there is no faith Thus you see how we may try whether we have tasted and relished whether wee have fed upon the food that endures to everlasting life or no. Taste is the most necessary sense of all saith a wise searcher of the mysteries of Nature our life is maintained by taste Every creature sees not every creature heares not but every creature hath taste you may judge of your selves by your taste and relish and if once you have tasted and relished Christ all the world cannot perswade you to fall from him if all should say there were no sweetnesse in Religion that it were better to be a worldling c. you would defie it you would never beleeve it there is no disputing against what a man tasts if all men should say sugar were sharpe if J once tasted it I would say otherwise Labour for the meate that endures to everlasting life The Arguments enforcing this act upon the object to labour for Christ are that he is food and food that endures and food that endures to everlasting life Let me from these
of Christianity and who will not If men will goe to Heaven they must be violent they must be at the cost and charges sometimes to venture life it selfe and whatsoever is deare and pretious in the world A man must be so violent that hee must goe thorough all even death it selfe though it be a bloudie death to Christ this discards all luke-warme carnall professors who shake off this violence in all estates of the Church it is almost equally difficult to bee a sound Christian for God requires this violence even in the most peaceable times Now the truth and religion are countenanced by the lawes yet the power of it is by many much opposed Therefore hee now that in spight of reproach in spight of slander will beare the scornes cast upon the Gospell that will goe with Christ without the gate bearing his reproach such a man may be said to be thus violent it is an easie thing to have so much Christianity as will stand with our commodity or with pleasure c. but to have so much as will bring us to Heaven I say it is equally hard in all times of the Church it requires violence to carry us thorough these lesser oppositions Againe God will have us get these things with violence that we may set a greater price on them when we have them when we have things that are gotten by violence that are gotten hardly O we valew them much Heaven is Heaven then things that are hardly gotten and hardly kept are highly prized Againe the excellencie of the thing inforceth violence it is fit that excellent things should have answerable affections Now it being a Kingdome and the Kingdome of Heaven what affection is answerable but a violent strong affection Againe together with the excellencie the necessity requires it for the Kingdome of Heaven it is a place of refuge as well as a Kingdome to inrich us There were Cities of refuge among the Jewes when a man was followed by the avenger of blood he would run as fast as he could to the Citie of refuge and there he was safe so when a guilty conscience pursues us when there is a noise of feare in the heart when Gods judgements awaken us hell is open when a man apprehends his estate and is convinced what a one he is and what he deserves of necessity he will flie to the Citie of refuge and where is that but in the Kingdome of Heaven in the Church happie is he that can but get in at the gate of this Kingdome there is no doubt of his going in further but there must be a striving to enter in at the gate and then there he shall be hid in his Sanctuary as the pursued Doves get into their nests and the Connies hide them in the rock when they get that over their heads then they are safe so a Christian when he is pursued with conscience and with the temptations of Satan he flies to his Sanctuary doe you wonder that a guilty man should flee to his sanctuary and the pursued creatures to their hold and refuge In this respect the Kingdome of Heaven suffereth violence Herein it is compared to some great rich Citie that hath some great treasure and riches in it and it must be besieged and beleagured a long time and those that can enter into it they are made for ever Or it is like the entrance or gate of a Citie where there is striving and thronging and where besides enemies are that if men strive not they are cut and mangled and killed so it is in the state of this Kingdome when a mans eyes be opened he sees the divell and hell behind him and either he must enteror be damned and being entered it makes him rich and advanceth him for ever so he is strongly mooved to offer violence on both sides if he looke behind him there is the kingdome of Satan darknesse and misery and damnation for as Pharaoh pursued the Israelites when they were got out of his kingdome so the divell pursues a man when he is broken out of his dominion And then before him there is the kingdome of happinesse and glory the feare of that that followes them and the hope of that that is set before them both make them strive to enter into the gate of that Citie What should this teach us First let it be a rule of tryall to know judge of our estate whether we be entred into this gate of Heaven or no our lives are very short very uncertaine let us consider if we be in the way to Heaven what striving what strugling what violence have we ever offered There are a company that regard not the meanes of salvation at all either in private or publique Some come to the Word and heare but they doe not heare it as the Word of God to bee ruled by it but as a discourse to delight themselves for the time to have matter to speake of and to censure not with a spirit of obedience to be guided by it as the Scepter of the Kingdome What violence is this now and then to heare a Sermon now and then to reade a Chapter now and then to utter a yawning prayer betweene sleeping and waking perhaps when thou knowest not what thy selfe saist how then wouldest thou have God to regard it What violence is in the lives of most Christians what strength to enforce good actions how doe they improove the meanes of salvation many meanes are wholy neglected some perhaps they use that may stand with their convenience now and then whereas there must be an universall care of all the meanes there cannot one be neglected without the losse of grace and there must be attendance on them with violence There is none of the meanes can profit us without rouzing and stirring up our spirits we cannot heare nor pray without drawing up and raising up our soules the flesh will stop the comfortable performance of any action else and Satan will kill them in the very birth if he can To search a little deeper doe but compare your courses toward these good things of Heaven with your courses towards the world If there be hope of preferment the doores of great men are sure to suffer violence with favourites The Courts of justice suffer violence to have our right in earthly things The stages and such places are thronged and suffer violence If a man could but over-looke the courses of men abroad in the Citie he should see one violent for his pleasures running to the house of the Harlot as a foole to the stocks Another to the exchange to increase his estate Another to the place of justice to detract his neighbour or to get his owne right perhaps neglecting his title to Heaven in the meane time Another to the Court to get favour to rise to some place of preferment These places suffer violence but what violence doth the poore Gospell indure Alas it
wretches our consciences would be inthralled to a world of snares Last of all From the daies of the Baptist and so forward the Kingodme of Heaven did suffer violence because from that time forward the Spirit begaÌ„ to be more plentifully given Christ comes with his Spirit which is the soule of our soule and the life of our life the Spirit it is like a mighty winde that mooves the ship in the water The ship is becalmed it cannot moove unlesse there be a winde so the soule cannot moove to that which is good without the Spirit Now there is more abundance of the Spirit since the comming of Christ. Christ who is the King of his Church the Lord of Heaven and Earth he reserved the abundance of the Spirit till his owne comming especially till he entred into Heaven then the Spirit came in abundance It was powred upoÌ„ al flesh it was but as it were dropped before but then it was powred out Then the Gentiles came in and the Apostles received the Spirit in abundance therefore no wonder that there was violence offered to the Kingdome of Heaven then hence we may observe That the more clearely Christ and the blessed mysteries of Christ are opened the more effectuall the Spirit is and the more heavenly men are and more eagerly disposed to spirituall things The reason and ground of it is in nature the affections follow the discovery of the excellency of things When first the necessity of being in Christ is laid open that there are but two Kingdomes the Kingdome of Christ and the kingdome of the divell and that a man must either enter into the Kingdome of Christ or bee of the Divells kingdome still And when secondly together with the necessity the excellencie of Christs Kingdome is discovered that it is a state that will make us all Kings a state wherein we shall at length overcome all opposition of hell sinne death the wrath of God that whereas earthly Kingdomes are opposed and inthralled and one dash against another the Kingdome of Heaven is a state that subdues all that is against it by little and little as Christ overcame death and the wrath of his Father and now rules in Heaven in his person so all his members shall overcome all in time when the excellencie of this Kingdome is laid open to the understandings of men is it a wonder that their affections are set on fire will any thing doe it more then such a Kingdome Then in the third place when it is hopefull too when together with the necessity and excellency of it there is assurance given us that we shall obtaine it if we strive for it when it is offered freely even grace and glory and wee are intreated to receive grace Come unto mee yee that are weary c. nay we are threatned if we doe not come and we have example of the worst sort of people of Zaccheus and the poore woman out of whom the divels were cast of Peter that denied Christ of Paul that persecuted him such as had beene wretched persons that have come out of Satans kingdome when these things are propounded and understood and apprehended men that are in their wits that are not besotted by the divell men that are not in love with damnation and hate their owne soules they will imbrace them When they see a state discovered in Christ wherein they are above Angels in some sort above death and hell that they triumph over all in Christ that because it is as sure that they shall bee crowned Conquerors with Christ in Heaven as if they were there alreadie When it is propounded thus hopefully who would not offer violence to this Kingdome When Iohn Baptist laid it open so clearely to them this is the Lambe of God that takes away the sinnes of the world it made them offer violence to it And this is another reason why in the latter the second spring of the Gospell for there was a Winter in the time of Popery it being a Kingdome of darknesse keeping people in ignorance so many nations so suddenly imbraced the truth Luther was a man that was wondrously exercised and afflicted in conscience this made him relish the doctrine of justification by grace in Christ and thereupon to lay open the mysteries of Christ and the bondage of Poperie and this being once a foot the peoples mindes being prepared out of the sence of their former bondage whole kingdomes came in presently As in the Spring time when there comes a fine Sunne-shine day the prisoners are let loose out of the earth after a cold winter So after the winter of affliction and persecution inward and outward came the Sunne-shine of the Gospell and made all come foorth and flourish presently Wheresoever Christ is taught powerfully and plainely and the excellency and necessity of the staâ—e we have by him and that men may partake of it if they be not false to their owne soules there is alwaies violence offered to these things because where the riches of Christ are opened the Spiriâ— goes with it and goes with violence that it carries all before it Hence againe we may see that Popish spirits are witty in opposing the unfolding of the Gospell in the Ministery especially where there is conscience and skill to unfold Christ plainely they know when Christ is opened all their fopperies and inventions will grow base the more Christ is unfolded the more people will grow in hatred of Antichrist the more they sâ—e the light the more they will hate darkenesse for this cause they oppose the unfolding of the Gospell to the understanding of the people they would keepe people in ignorance that they may make them dote upon them It argueth a disposition dangerous that shall never taste of the good things of God to be in a bitter temper against the unfolding of the Gospell of Christ For we see here the discovery of it makes it wondrous effectuall Iohn Baptist laying open Christ clearer then he was discovered before the Kingdome of Heaven suffereth violence Here we are instructed what way we should take if we would bring our selves or others into a temper fit for Heaven to an earnest temper after holy things not to beginne with dead outward actions but to beginne as becomes the condition of reasonable men as God deales with man befitting the nature of man beginne with the understanding Let us meditate seriously of the truth of Christs comming in the flesh of the end of his comming To dissolve the works of the Divell to bring us out of the state of nature to a better condition meditate of the excellency of the state of grace of the eternity and excellency of the state of glory Let us warme our hearts with these things when a man hath once these things and believes them let him be cold and dull if he can And so if we would gaine others to a fit disposition for Heaven let us labour to
will upbraid us for them we are loath to heare of them above all either by the ministery or by our friends we wish above al that the preacher would not speak of them fret it he doe and our hearts run upon them above all So let us search our false hearts which way they runne and now in the day of our abasement let us thinke what would lie heaviest on our conscience if God should take us now with sicknesse or sudden death let us thinke with our selves what is the sinne that would afflict me most that would stagger me most that would shake my Faith most whether it be filthinesse or profanenesse or swearing or injustice and whether have I made satisfaction or no Let me examine if God should strike me with his Arrow now what sinne would rob me of my comfort and make me affraid to yeeld my soule to God Now thinke of it his is the way to be humbled you may now bring your selves to consider of that that at other times you will not give your selves leasure to doe What are daies of fasting for but to give our selves leisure that we may not thinke of meate and drinke and businesse These daies should be daies of rest that we may thinke of that that concernes our soules take the advantage when thou rests from thinking of other businesse thinke with thine owne soule what will lie heaviest upon thy soule This is required to Humiliation this reall Humiliation that is outward it is a protestation of the inward and verbal Humiliation is but an expression of what we do inwardly There are two things wondrous necessary before the soule can be in the right frame it should be in First the soule must apprehend deepely what distance it hath from God what alienates it from God before it can be wise and it must be estranged from that before ever it can come to couple and joyne with God when the soule apprehends what seperates it from God and conceives as it should doe of that then it will be the readier to apprehend God and then all duties will come off easily Therfore let us first of all worke upon our owne soules to be humbled and by all the helps that can be And to helpe it consider now at this time how uncertaine our life is we know not who may be stricken next and consider what the dangerous issue is if we humble not our selves here before God humble us in our graves Let us helpe Humiliation by all that may be For where this is all will follow easily a man will goe out of himselfe to God when he is abased in himselfe and sees no comfort in Heaven or Earth but in God that there is nothing to be stucke to in the world but all is vanity and he may be stripped of life and of all these comforts ere long when a man is abased Faith and Obedience will come off easily What is the reason that Christ is not relished more and that many fall off They were never deepely humbled according to the depth of Humiliation is the growth of holinesse of life and the height of Faith All graces rise higher as the soule is more deeply humbled The more we descend deeply in digging and rending up our hearts the more the Word of God sinks into the good ground that suffers the plow to rend it up and to cut off the weeds The more deeply we are humbled the more the fruits of Gods Word appeare in our hearts and lives the more fruitfull is our conversation all comes indeed upon the truth of our Humiliation and when that is not deep and true all the rest is shallow and counterfit there we should worke it upon our owne hearts And labour to be humble and low in all the powers of our soules to have humble judgements to thinke of our selves as God thinks of us God thinks of us as sinners God and Christ thinke of us that we are such as must deny all in us before we be fit for Heaven Let us judge of our selves as he that must be our judge doth and will judge of us ere long labour to have low judgements of our selves what we are in our selves empty of all good defiled with all ill And this will breed poverty of spirit in our judgements Then let us labour for Humility in our affections to bring our selves more to God to stoope to him in feare and reverence And Humility in our obedience and conversations to God and to men every way let Humility spread it selfe over all the parts and powers of the soule and body and over our whole lives I cannot stand further upon that Now here is verball humillation that is by confession expressing our humiliation by our words as the people of God doe here by confession laying open our sinnes that God may cover them what we hide God will never cure therefore we should take heed that now we are to deale with God we lay open the bottome of our soules to him let not the Iron be in the wound You know a Chyrurgeon can heale nothing if the Iron or poisoned arrow sticke there If there be corruption in the stomacke it must up if it be ill gotten goods it will not digest up it must all to God For men except there be scruples that a man cannot free his conscience there is no necessity though great conveniency but betweene God and thy soule open all by confession and give not over till thou hast brought pardon to thy heart of that sinne thou hast confessed Every sleight confession is not enough but it must be a resolved downe right confession without guile of spirit as it is in Psal. 32. this is the course that David takes there untill he dealt roundly with his soule without guile His moisture was as the drought of Summer he was in some dangerous disease that could not be cured And doe we looke to be preserved from falling into sicknesse or if we be sicke to be cured We must beginne the cure in our soules lay open the wound to God I said I will confesse my sinne and thou forgavest me he begins with confession So all persons that either feare or are under any judgement let them beginne with laying open their soules to God when the soule is healed he will heale the body presently after for he laies sicknesse upon the body for the soule and when the wound is healed the plaister will fall off of it selfe therefore let us lay open our sinnes by confession and shame our soules all that wee can This is the way to give glory to God let us joyne both together our owne ease and glory to God When we have laid open our soules to God and laid as much against our selves as the Divell could doe that way for let us think what the Divell would lay to our charge at the houre of death and the day of judgement he would lay hard to our
have a false uncleane nature whereby I am ready to commit a thousand such if God should let mee alone I have the spawne of all sinne as farre as the Spirit hath not subdued it It is a defect of judgement to be more humbled for particular sinnes nature is more tainted then any action that sowing breeding sinne as the Apostle saith it is worse then the action it breeds the rest So much for that they confesse here Wee are all as an uncleane thing in our selves But what comes from us That that aggravates to the utmost a sinnefull state All our righteousnesse is as filthy rags He doth not say we have filthy actions but our best actions are stained and not one but all Marke how strong the place is We all the people of God he includes all as Daniel saith I confesse my sinnes and the sinnes of my people and there is no man in the Church but he might have this confession in his mouth We the people of God and all We in all our actions All our righteousnesse c. so all the actions of all the righteous the best actions of the best men and all the best actions of the best men are defiled and stained it is as great an aggravation as may bee Some would have it to intend the Legall righteousnesse yet notwithstanding it is true of all and when we now humble our selves it is good to thinke of all so we may say all our righteousnesse whatsoever comes from us it is stained and defiled As for their Legall performances there is no question of them for alas they trusted too much to them in Isaiah 1. and Isaiah last they thought God was beholding to them for them Away with them away with your new Moones c. they were abhominable to God as the cutting off a dogs neck as it is Isaiah the last so all their righteousnesse their ceremoniall performances were abhominable But I say we may raise it high â—â— it is not onely true of them but in greater matters in our best morrall performances they are all as tainted rags How can this be It is strange it should be so the Papists crie out here that we discourage men from good works if all our righteousnesse be as filthy rags why should we performe good workes Put case a man be sick all the meate he eates it strengthens his sicknesse shall he therefore not eate at all Yes he must eate somewhat there is nature in him to strengthen as well as his disease Thy best performances are stained wilt thou doe none therefore yes though they be stained yet there is some goodnesse in them thou maist honour God and doe good to others besides the ill there is good there is gold in the Ore there is some good in every good action nay there is so much good as that God pardons the ill and accepts the good So though our good actions be ill yet for their kinde and matter and stuffe they are good they are commanded of God For their originall and spring they are wrought by the Spirit of God for the person the worke-man it is one in the state of grace and for acceptance God rewards them But it is another thing when we come before God to humble our selves then we must see what staines and sinnes are in them There is no good action so good but there are wants and weakenesses and staines and blemishes in it as it comes from us The Spirit of God indeed is effectuall to stirre us up to good actions but we hinder the worke of the Holy Ghost and doe not doe them so throughly as we should therefore besides our wants and weakenesses there is a tainture of them either we have false aimes they are not so direct or our resolutions are not so strong false aimes creepe in for a while though we doe not allow them and then there are some coolers of our devotion our love is cold our hatred of sinne is not so strong our prayers are not so fervent our actions are not so carried without interruption but are hindred with many bie thoughts who cannot complaine of these things Who is not brought upon his knees for the weakenesse of his best actions Nay I say more a Christian is more humbled for the imperfections and staines of his best actions then a civill carnall person is for his outward enormities for he turnes over all his outward delinquences and makes the matter but a tricke of youth when a poore Christian is abased for his dullnesse and deadnesse and coldnesse for false aimes that creepe into his actions for interruptions in his duties that his thoughts will not suffer him to serve God with that intention that he would but puts him off with motions and suggestions and temptations in his best performances this abaseth him more then outward grosse sinnes doth a carnall person When wee deale with God Our righteousnesse it is as menstruous cloathes Know this for a ground that there is a double principle in a Christian in all things that he doth there is flesh and Spirit and these two issue out in whatsoever comes from him In his good words there is flesh as well as Spirit in his thoughts and desires in his prayer his prayer it selfe stands in contraries So every thing that comes from him it is tainted with that that is contrary the flesh opposeth and hinders the worke of the Spirit and so it staines our good works Therefore contraries are true of a Christian which seeme strange to another man A Christian at the same time is deformed and well-favoured He is blacke and comely I am blacke but yet well-favoured saith the Spouse blacke in regard of sinne but well-favoured in regard of the Spirit of God and the acceptation of Christ. He is a Saint and a Sinner a Sinner in respect that sinne hath spread over all parts and a Saint in respect of Christs acceptance My Love and my Dove Christ makes love to his Church as if she had no defilement but he looks on her better part he lookes on her as she is in his love and as he meanes to bring her after But the Church looking upon her selfe as she is in her selfe she is much abased the ground of it is the imperfection of sanctification in this world The best of our works are as menstruous cloathes when we thinke of the corruption of the best things as they come from us when we come to humble our selves before God we must downe with proud stiles and Pharisaicall thoughts although there be somewhat that is good yet let us thinke of all the ill that may abase us There is a season for every thing when we are tempted to be overcome by Satan then thinke of the good as Iob when he was tempted I have done this and this you cannot take away mine innocency In false temptations from the world and Satan then stand upon our innocency But when
it cannot see it selfe nor see the judgements of God God shâ—nes not the Sunn of righteousnesse shines not on that soule God is the Sunne of the creature he gives life to the creature what will become of the creature when God neither shines outwardly nor inwardly on it As at the day of judgement he shall take away outward comforâ—s there shall be no outward shining and all inward comforts they shall have no hope hee shall altogether hide his face when God the Fountaine of all good shall hide his face altogether from the creature that is Hell The place where God shines not outwardly with comforts nor inwardly nor there shall be no hope of neither but a place of hoâ—rour and despaire that is hell as the hell of this life is when God shines not on our soules Now these holy men they complaine yet they pray Thou hast hid thy face Heere is the conflict of Faith that sees God hide his face and yet will follow God it sees God ready to turne away himselfe and yet it will lay hold of him and have a glaunce of him it will wrastle with him and not let him goe without a blessing So there be degrees of Gods hiding of his face though God seeme to hide his face and to with-draw outward comforts and perhaps in some to with-draw his favour from their hearts inwardly What shall they doe droupe No wrastle with God as Iacob see through the cloud that is betweene God and thy soule breake thorow by faith and with Iob say Though he kill me yet will I trust in him Let us stirre up our selves to lay hold on God when he seemes to turne away his face and imitate good Iacob never give over seeking the face of God How shall we seeke the face of God By prayer for that brings us to the face of God though he seeme to hide his face as Ieremy complaines Ieremy 14. Why art thou as a stranger and yet hee prayes seeke him by prayer Seeke him in his Ordinances heare the Word of God thy face Lord will I seeke God invites you â—o seeke his face now by fasting and humiliation seeke his face in this ordinance here is the blessed Trinity Father Sonne and Holy Ghost Though outwardly God hide his face in some regards yet when he offers outward liberties refuse them not hee offers his face to us now in Christ seeke by prayer and other meanes holy communion with him still and never leave seeking till you have got a glance of him and stir up your selves to lay hold on him that he would shew his loving countenance upon you Those that turne their backs on Gods ordinances and in rebellion to his commandements live in sinnes against conscience can they wonder that he hides his face from them when they turne their backs on him Rebellious persons that will not yeeld meekely to Gods Ordinances and submit to his Commandements doe they wonder that God takes good things from them When we sinne wee turne our backes upon God and our face to the Divell and the world and pleasures when men turne their faces to sinne to pleasures and vanity and their backs on God doe they wonder that he suffers them to melt and pine away Let us doe as the Flowers do the Marigold c. they turne themselves to the Sunne let our soules doe so let us turne our selves to God in meditation and prayers striving and wrastling with him look to him eye him in his Ordinances promises and have communion with him all the waies wee can Let our soules open and shut with him when he hides his face let us droupe as the Flowers doe till the Sunne come againe When the waters fall the Flowers droope and hold downe their heads when the Sunne riseth the next morning up they goe againe as if there had beene never a shower So when wee have not daily comfort of Spirit in peace of conscience let us never rest seeking Gods face in his Ordinances and by Prayer and that will cheare a drooping soule as the Sunne beames doe the flagging flowers Then you may know that Gods face shines upon you in some measure when he gives you meanes and gives you hearts to use those meanes and comfort in your consciences that whether you live or die you are Gods this is a beame of that Sunne-shine on the soule when God vouchsafes joy and comfort A little of this will banish all feares if you have one glimpse of his countenance you shall not need to feare the plague or warre or death if he shine on you one glance will take away all feare Paul when he was in the stocks one beame of Gods counâ—enance made him sing at midnight Let thy countenance shine on us and we shall be safe let what will become of us outwardly If God shine not on us for ouâ—ward favours if he shine on our soules and release them from feares and guilt and speake peace to them and say unto them he is theâ—r salvation and as he saith in the Gospell thy sinnes are forgiven thee all will be well whatsoever become of us Let us seeke the Lord while he may be found hold him before hee goe let him not depart attend upon the meanes never misse good meanes of seeking his face till we have got a sweet answer from Heaven that he is our God Now followes the supplication But now O Lord thou art our Father c. Heere is a prayer which is a kinde of holding God by the relation of a Father this is one way of stirring up our soules to consider the relation of a Father It stirres up bowells when a childe is beaten by his Father O stay Father spare it works upon the bowells There is a world of Rhetorick in this one word Father why Lord thou art my Father shall I bee destroyed let us lay hold on God by this relation that he puts upon himselfe and he will not lay it aside though we be unworthy to be sonnes He doth not say thou art our Father and we are thy sonnes because hee thought they were unworthy as the Prodigall saith I am unworthy to be called thy sonne but instead of saying we are thy sonnes he saith we are the clay thou art the potter Yet he is a Father continually and though in Christ you cannot call him Father yet you may by Creation and initiation being brought up in the Church Goe to him with the incouragements you have and cast your selves upon him There is a bond for you by Creation and there is his command he bids you call him Father hee is a Father by Creation looke not upon this or that sinne but goe to him and call him Father as you may call him say thou art my Father thou hast given mee a being in the Church wrastle with him as you may though as found Christians you cannot call him Father Be weary of your courses are you willing to come
of Christ we are helped and assisted against the remainders of our corruptions For the third the miseries of this life we have victori◠in Christ In him we are more they conquerours as you have it in this Chapter They can doe us no harme Nothing can separate us from the love of God in Christ Iesus We have 〈◊〉 singular comforts in this Chapter against all the troubles than can be fall us and this is one that triumphs over all All things shall worke for the best to them that love God What should I speake of hurt from any thing that befalls us when all shall worke for the best by the over-ruling of him that commands all Vers. 28 And for death it selfe Neither life nor death shall be able to separate us from the love of God And for damnation which accompanies death It is God that justifieth who shall condemne There is opposite comforts in Gods Booke nay in this Epistle and in this Chapter against all that may any way trouble our peace There is no condemnation to them that are in Christ Iesus saith the Apostle and then he goes on after to shew how by the helpe of the Spirit all things worke for the best c. In this very Verse likewise you have this comfort set downe of our freedome by Christ from any thing that may hurt us For the Law of the Spirit of life in Christ Iesus hath made me free from the Law of sinne and of death The words are dependant as we see in the particle for For the Law of the Spirit of Life c. They depend upon the first Verse thus as a reason why how ever there be sinne in Gods children yet there is no damnation to them There is no condemnation to those that are in Christ Iesus he prooves it thus Those that are free from the Law of sinne and of death which brings in condemnation those undoubtedly are free from damnation but those that are in Christ Jesus they are freed from the Law of sinne and of death therefore there is no condemnation to such But how shall we know that we are in Christ Jesus Those that have the Spirit and are led by the Spirit of Christ they are in Christ The Law of the Spirit of life in Christ Iesus hath freed me from the Law of sinne and of death So I say the words are especially a reason of the former There is no condemnation to them that are in Christ Iesus because by the Spirit of Christ they are freed from the Law of sinne and of death and by consequent they are freed from damnation for what brings in damnation but sinne In the words then there is an opposition there is Law against Law The Law of the Spirit of life in Christ and the Law of sinne and of death Now where there are contrarie Lawes if there be contrarie Lords as there must be New Lords will have new Lawes especially if they be Lords by conquest they will alter the very fundamentall Lawes that were before as you know the old Conquerours have done in this Kingdome Here is Law against Law and Lord against Lord Christ against sinne and death Here is a Lord by conquest over all other Lords and Lawes therefore here must needes be an alteration of Lawes upon it the very fundamentall Lawes must be altered But to come more particularly to the words For the Law of the Spirit of life in Christ Iesus hath freed me from the Law of sinne and of death The words are much vexed by Expositors I will rather speake my owne judgement of them and reconcile them then dash one mans judgement against another for that tends not to edification The Law of the Spirit of life c. The meaning of the words is plaine if we compare it with other Scriptures The Law It is nothing but a commanding power for so the word written the Law in the Apostles meaning is but a power forcing and commanding So the Law of the Spirit of life is the commanding and forcing power of the Spirit of life in Christ Iesus and so the Law of sinne it is either the tyrannicall command and forcing power of sinne or else the condemning for sinne afterwards as we shall see hereafter for we shall unfold the words better in the particulars First then here we have set downe what estate we are in by nature we are under the Law of sinne and of death And then here is our freedome and deliverance from that we are made free from the Law of sinne and of death And then the Author of it Christ Jesus The Law of the Spirit of life in Christ Iesus hath freed me from the Law of sinne and of death In the words and those that goe a little before there are these three maine fundamentall points of Religion The miserie and bondage of man The deliverance of man And his dutie Here you have his miserie he is under sinne and death Here is his deliverance he is free from this by Christ. And for his dutie you have it in the last Verse of the former Chapter speaking of his deliverance Oh wretched man that I am who shall deliver me from the bodie of this death then it followes Thankes be to God through Iesus Christ our Lord Thankfulnesse is due not verball thankfulnesse onely Indeed the whole life of a Christian after his deliverance is a reall thanksgiving but that is not in my Text. To speake therefore of our estate by nature and of our deliverance our estate is that we are under the Law of sinne and death We are under the Law of sinne We are under sinne what sinne We are under a three-fold sinne We are under the first sinne of our first father for as Levi payd Tythes in Abraham to Melchisedech so we all sinned in the Loynes of Adam our first Parent and the guilt of that first sinne lyes upon us Secondly there is another sinne that is derived and springs from that first sinne which is the deprivation of the Image of God the pravation of our nature we call it originall sinne whereby we are stripped of that good we had in our first creation and have the contrarie image the image of Satan stamped upon us so we are under the first sinne the guilt of it and we are under the sinne of nature which we call originall sinne because it is derived to us even from our birth and first originall we had in Adam And then we are under actuall sinnes which are so many bonds to tie us fast under sinne We are dead by nature but we are dead and rotten by actuall sinnes we super adde to the guilt of our sinne by our dayly conversation We are blind by nature but we are blinded indeed much more by our custome of life Every sinne doth as it were tie us faster to damnation and keepes us faster under the bondage of sinne Every new sinne takes away
may be devillish secret bitter darke enemies to that Though they may have strong heads for the good of the State yet it is not from any intrinsecall good in themselves but God useth them and makes them doe that For the Devill would have all naught he is an enemie to the very Swine therefore much more to the good of a State Therefore there are many politike civill Vertues as we fee in Achitophel and Iudas which no question is more then the Devill would have he would not have civill men so good he would not have them doe that they doe for the common good oft times yet the Devill will be sure to be at one end of the good they doe to taint them that their aime shall not be good it shall not be to the glory of God it shall not be in reference to salvation And so as the good is temporall they have a reward sutable to their desire they care for no more for they beleeve not Heaven but in a generall notion It may be there is such things it may be not therefore the good they doe is some little pettie obedience and what doe they desire To be well esteemed and respected to be venerable and to have honourable opinions in the hearts of men that men may stoupe in their conceits to them as men of respect This they deserve indeed and this they have God gives them that they would have But as Christ tells the Pharises who did excellent good things but it was to be seene of men he tells them they had their reward they had all they looked for for they were Atheists they looked not for Heaven So a man may say of all men that are out of the state of grace though they doe more then the Devill would have them and for diverse degrees of that they doe they are not subject to the Devill yet he taints their actions one way or other in the end he joynes himselfe in the action first or last he hath a hand in all their actions So that notwithstanding there be many good things yet this hinders not a whit but that they may be under the power of the Devill for it is but in reference to civill Government and State which is but for a time The fashion of this world passeth away here will be no Magistrates to governe nor no people to be governed ere long I speake it because many men are readie to propound such and such to imitate them in their courses and to say I will be no more religious then he when perhaps all may be but formalitie and common graces for this world God will honour some so much to be instruments for common good here but what is that to eternall salvation He may be a slave to his lusts and an enemie to the power of grace for all that Therefore unlesse we see men wrought upon thorowly to be of the mind of Christ to have the Spirit of Christ to judge of things as Christ judgeth to judge the service of God and doing his will to be the best things and to goe about doing good and that with reference and obedience to God all is nothing else A man may be under the bondage of his corruptions and so by them to Satan Againe when we are under our lusts and sinnes it is about earthly things we are in slaverie to that which is worse then our selves Sinne is the vilest thing in the world and the things whereabout sinne is occupied are the profits and pleasures and trifles of this world meane pettie things it is a base slaverie to consider whom we serve And to consider what it is that is in bondage the immortall soule of man that had the image of God stamped upon it and in the soule of man the most excellent part the will that is most free yet being under sinne it is most bound Our will was given us to cleave to God and the best things to make choise of the best things and to cleave to them undivided in life and death and for ever and so by cleaving to things better then our selves to advance our selves to a higher condition For when the soule of man that is under better things that is under God and Christ and doth cleave to God and Christ in his affections and to the things of a better life these be things bettering a mans condition even raysing the soule from its owne present estate to a glorious condition For we are as we affect our wills and our affections doe transforme us therefore wicked men are called the World because they love it and holy men are called heavenly because they are carryed in their affections and wills to heavenly things Our affections and wills doe denominate us they give us the name nay that is too little they doe give us the realitie the state When God so alters and changes our dispositions that out of a sanctified judgement wee make a right choyse of things and then cleave to them in our wills and affections constantly this raiseth our nature to be higher then it selfe Hee that cleaveth to the Lord is one Spirit as the Apostle saith Indeed our affections tranâ—forme us anew As it is with the fire it transformes cold and grosse bodies to be all fierie so God and heavenly things worke upon our hearts they transforme us to be like themselves Now for this inward soule of man which is so excellent a thing fitted by God to cleave to better things for communion with himselfe and everlasting happinesse for this to be a drudge to base pleasures and profits to the windie empty things of this world to vaine titles such like empty things and to place its happinesse in these things it is a pittifull degeneration that so excellent a thing as the immortall soule of man that shall never die should joyne with those things that shall make him miserable that it shall be better for a man that he had never beene as it is said of Iudas It had beene better for that man that he had never beene borne In the next place consider that that followes this thraldome and basenesse to our lusts there is a double fruite of it The one is uncertaine I meane for our yeelding to our base affections what get we The pleasures of sinne for a season a little pleasure or profit perhaps not that neither but if we have it it is a fading commodity that goes away quickly when they are gotten what are they vanity they promise more before we get them then they performe when we have them But then there is another wages that God in justice hath appointed for it that is damnation The wages of sinne is death it cries for wages When we are under sinne we can looke for nothing but death and therefore he joyns them together here the law of sin and of death an expectation of eternall misery This a man hath that is wedded to himselfe
is the nature of this Tyrant sinne it hath such possession of a man till he be got out of it and be in Christ that it takes away the sight of it selfe it hinders the knowledge of it selfe it puts out a mans eyes For that whereby a man should judge of corruption it is corrupt it selfe The wisedome of a man is death it is enmitie to God The wit that he hath that should discerne of his base courses it tangles him more and more to his owne lusts so that wit and wisedome the highest part of the soule it is imprisoned by base affections and that power that should discerne corruption it is set on worke to satisfie corruption What is the wit of a man that is not in Christ occupied about all his life time it is nothing but a drudge and a slave to devise meanes to satisfie his base lusts Take a worldly man hee is exceeding witty to contrive wordly plots and businesse though he be a dunce and a sot in matters that are spirituall in his owne tract and course hee hath a shrewd wit why because his lusts to the world they whet his wit So we see the best thing in man now is inthralled to sinne his very wisedome it selfe therefore it is enmity to God Every man hath some Herodias some sinne or other that hee is in bondage to till he be in Christ. He cannot in a like measure be given and inthralled to all sinnes it is unnecessary because one sinne serveth another many sinnes serve one great one Corruption doth not runne in all streames in one equality but it runnes amaine one way unchecked and uncontrolled and unmortified in all men that are not in Christ and subdues the soule to it selfe that it can devise and plot for nothing but to satisfie that base lust This is the state of man by nature But some will say it is not our state and condition wee are baptized and receive the Sacrament and heare Sermons and read good bookes and therefore we are not under sinne But saith the Apostle His servants ye are to whom ye obey you may know the state of your service and subjection by the course of your life And as Christ saith to the Iewes Iohn 8. they bragged that they were free alas proud people they were neither free for soule nor state for they were under the Romanes They thought they were free because they were Abrahams children were they not in captivity to the Egyptians and under the Babylonians and in present captivity under the Romanes yet they forget themselves out of pride If the Sonne make you free ye are free indeed but because they were in a sinfull course they were slaves of sinne So it is no matter what priviledges men are under that they receive the Sacrament and are baptized and live in the Church c. His servants yeare whom yee obey If there be prevayling lusts that sit up their throne and tyrannize in our hearts and set our wits on worke to devise how to satisfie them more then to please God it is no matter what priviledges we have it is no matter whose livery we weare but whom we serve We may weare Gods Livery that shall be pulled over our heads afterwards and we be uncased that it shall appeare that we are the Devils servants under the profession of Christ. There is no man that is not in Christ that denies his corrupt nature any thing if revenge bid him take revenge he will if he can if he doe not it is no thankes to him but to the Lawes If any sinne rise in the heart all the parts of the body and powers of the soule are ready weapons to this tyrant to keepe a man in slavery As if anger and wrath keepe a man in bondage you shall have it in his countenance his hand will be ready to execute it his feet will be ready to carry him to revenge If it be a proud heart that a man is kept under you shall have it in his lookes and expressions outward If it be the base affection of lust you shall have adultery in the eye an unchast and uncircumcised eare and filthy rotten language Men you see upon all occasions are ready to execute the commands of these tyrannicall lusts in some kinde or other Therefore never talke of thy freedome when lusts are raised up within thee either ascending from thine owne corruption or cast in by Satan and so joyning with thy heart presently thy tongue will speake wickedly and thine eyes and lookes and countenance shew that there is a naughty heart within and the whole man is ready to execute it further then a man is curbed by Law or respect to his reputation or the like which is no thankes to him Yet a man cannot act the part of a civill man so well but the corruption of his vile heart will betray it selfe in his lookes or language one time or other this tyrant will breake forth Therefore let us looke to our hearts and courses for if we be not in Christ we are under the Law of sin And of Death We are not onely under the law of sinne but also of death Now there is a death in this world the separation of the soule from the body but that is not so much meant here for when we are in Christ we are not free from this death But there a is worse death which is a separation of the soule from the favour and love of God and from the sanctifying and comforting Spirit of God when the Spirit of God doth not comfort and sanctifie the soule it is a death For as the soule is the life of the body the body hath but a communicated life from the union it hath with the soule The soule hath a life of its owne when it is out of the body but the body hath its life from the soule so it is with the soule when there is an estrangement of the soule from the Spirit of God Christ sanctifying and comforting and chearing it then there is a death of the soule the soule can no more act any thing that is savingly and holily good then the body can be without the soule And as the body without the soule is a noysome odious carcasse offensive in the eyes of its dearest friends so the soule without the Spirit of Christ quickening and seasoning it and putting a comelinesse and beautie upon it it is odious All the cloathes and flowers you put upon a dead body cannot make it but a stinking carkasse so all the morall vertues and all the honours in this world put upon a man out of Christ it makes him not a spirituall living soule he is but a loathsome carrion a dead carkasse in the sight of God and of all that have the Spirit of God for hee is under death he is starke and stiffe unable to stirre or moove to any duty whatsoever he hath no sense
Justice for them and by the Spirit of life hath quickned that dead body of his that was surety for us himselfe we may well say Who shall lay any thing to our charge he that is our surety is dead dead nay risen againe nay ascended and sits at the right hand of God Therefore now the conscience of any Christian may make that interrogation and bold demand there it may stand out any that dares to oppose the peace of his conscience now that he may say who is it it is God-man that dyed it is Christ that dyed in our nature and hath raised that nature of ours againe and is at the right hand of God who shall lay any thing to our charge The Spirit of life in Christ quickning him hath quickned us together with him so that now we may boldly demand we are freed from our sinnes because our surety is free from all All this was for our good what Christ did it was not for himselfe but for us and in his birth and life and death and resurrection we must consider him as a publicke person and so goe along with all that hee did as a publicke person Whatsoever may be terrible to us we must looke upon it first in Christ. If we looke upon the corruption and defilement in our nature looke upon the pure nature of Christ his nature was sanctified in his birth and he is a publicke person therefore this is for me and though I be defiled in my owne nature and carry the remainders of corruption about me yet the Spirit of life in Christ sanctified his nature and there is more sanctity in him then there can be sinne in me When we looke upon our sinnes let us not so much looke upon them in our consciences as in our surety Christ. When wee looke upon death looke not upon it in our selves in its owne visage but as it is in Christ undergone and conquered for the power of the Spirit of life in Christ overcame death in himselfe first and for us and will overcome in us in time When the wrath of God is on our consciences looke not upon it as it is in our selves but as undergone by Christ and as Christ by the Spirit of life now in him is raised up not from death alone but from all terrours My God my God why hast thou forsaken me See Christ by the Spirit of life quickened from all not onely bare naturall death but from all enemies thou needest to feare from the Law it is nayled to his Crosse hee now triumphs over it and from sinne hee was a Sacrifice for it and from the wrath of God he hath satisfied it or else he had not come out of his grave So whatsoever is terrible look on it in Christ first see a full discharge of all that may affright thy conscience and trouble thy peace any way See him in his death dying for every man that will beleeve Consider him in his resurrection as a publicke person not rising himselfe alone but for all us therefore is 1 Pet. 1. There is an excellent place Blessed be God the Father of our Lord Iesus Christ who hath begotten us againe to a lively hope by the resurrection of Iesus Christ to an inheritance immortall undefiled c. and so goe along with him to his Ascension and see our selves sitting with him in heavenly places as Saint Paul speakes oh this is a sweet meditation of Christ to see our selves in him in all the passages of his birth and life and death and resurrection and ascension to glory in heaven for all that he did was as a publicke person as the second Adam But now before the Spirit of life in Christ come to free me I and Christ must be one there must be an union betweene me and Christ I must be a member of Christ mysticall For as Christ quickened his owne body every joynt when it was dead because it was his body so he quickens his mysticall body every member of it but I must be a member first I must not be my selfe severed from Christ. Therefore the Law of the Spirit of life which is in Christ the first thing it doth next to impetration and obtaining of happinesse it workes application for these two goe together impetration and application Christ by his death obtained all good and by his resurrection hee declared it but there must be an application to me Now this Spirit of life which is in Christ which quickened him and raised him up and all for my good must apply this to me The grace of application it is faith therefore this must be wrought in the next place How doth the Law of the Spirit of life free me because first it freed Christ therefore me but that is not enough except there be application Therefore the Law of the Spirit of life workes faith in me to knit me to Christ to make me beleeve that all that hee hath done is mine and the same power that raised Christ from the dead workes the power of faith and application For wee must not thinke that it is an easie thing for a carnall man to beleeve to goe out of himselfe that it is salvation enough to have salvation by the obedience of another man No both in the Ephesians and Colossians in divers places it is S. Pauls phrase that the same power that raised Christ from the dead must raise our hearts and worke faith in them For as the good things that faith layes hold on are wondrous good things even above admiration almost that poore flesh and blood a piece of earth should be an heire of heaven a member of Christ that it should be above Angels in dignity as the things are superexcellent things even above admiration in a manner so the grace that beleeves these things it is a strange and excellent and admirable grace that is faith Therefore faith must be wrought by the Law of the Spirit of Christ by the ministery of the Gospell This is the grace of application when a man goes out of himselfe when he sees himselfe first in bondage to his corruptions to Satan and to death and then sees the excellent way that God hath wrought in Christ to bring him out of that cursed estate then hee hath by the Spirit of life faith wrought in him And indeed the same power and Spirit that quickened Christ from the dead must quicken our hearts to beleeve in Christ. It is a miracle to bring the heart of man to beleeve Wee thinke it an easie matter to beleeve indeed it is an easie matter to presume to have a conceite but for the soule in the time of temptation and in the houre of death for the guilty soule to goe out of it selfe and cast it selfe upon the mercy of God who is justly offended and to beleeve that the obedience of Christ is mine as verily as if I had obeyed my selfe here must be a strong
that it may be bone of his bone and flesh of his flesh For before wee come to heaven Christ must not onely be bone of our bone c. that is in his Incarnation but wee must be bone of his bone c. that is wee must have natures like Christ not onely flesh and blood for so a reprobate hath flesh and blood as Christ hath but wee must have his Spirit altering and changing our nature that instead of a proud disobedient rebellious nature now it must be a holy and humble and meeke nature together with humane frailty for that we carry about with us then the Spirit of life derived from Christ makes us bone of his bone For indeed in his humane nature being bone of our bone and flesh of our flesh hee made us bone of his bone and flesh of his flesh he became man that we might partake of the divine nature being partakers of the divine Spirit So that now the Spirit of life in Christ when we are knit to him is a Spirit of sanctification altering our natures and working in our hearts a disposition like Christs that wee judge as Christ judgeth and chuse as Christ chuseth and ayme at Gods glory as Christ did For there is the same mind in us that was in Christ Philip. 2. In our proportion growing still more and more to conformity with Christ till we be in heaven till Christ be all in all 1 Cor. 15. When he will change our nature to be holy as his owne Besides this liberty from sinne and death in this life there is a glorious liberty and freedome thaâ— we have by the Spirit of Christ when we are dead for then the Spirit of life that raised Christs dead body will raise our bodies and that Spirit of Christ that raiseth his body and raiseth our soules in this world from sinne to beleeve in him will raise our dead bodies The same vertue and power that workes in Christ workes in his members this is called The glorious libertie of the Sonnes of God Then wee shall be freed indeed not onely from the law of sinne but from sinne it selfe and not onely from the law of death but death it selfe and wee shall live forever with the Lord. Christ then shall be all in all by his Spirit Christ will never leave us till hee have brought us to that glorious freedome wee are freed already from sinne and death he hath set us in heavenly places together with himselfe now In faith we are there already but then wee shall be indeed Thus you see how we come to have the law of the Spirit of life in Christ to free us from the law of sinne and death and all the passages of it You see here that there is law against law The Law of the Spirit of life in Christ against the law of sinne and death I beseech you consider that God hath appointed law to countermand law the Spirit of Christ to overcome sinne in us not onely in justification but in sanctification oh let us therefore comfortably thinke there is a Law above this Law I have now cold dead base affections but if I have the Spirit of Christ he can quicken and enliven me hee will not onely pardon my sinne but by the Law of his Spirit direct guid and command me a contrary way to my lusts And this is an Art of spirituall prudence in heavenly things whensoever wee are beset with dangers to set â—reater then that against it The Devill is an Angell but we have a guard of Angels about us The Devill is a Serpent but we have a braâ—en Serpent that cures all the stings of that Serpent We have Principalities and Powers against but we have greater Principalities and Poâ—ers for us The Law of life against the law of sinne and death We have a law of our lusts tyrannizing over us and enthralling us it is true but then there is a Law of the Spirit of life in Christ Jesus to overcome and subdue that law of our lusts if so be that wee use the prerogatives wee have if we use faith and goe to God and Christ in whom are all the treasures of grace Hee is the treasury of the Church of his fulnesse we receive grace for grace Are we troubled with any corruptions goe to the Spirit of liberty in Christ and desire him to set us at liberty from the bondage and thraldome of our corruptions And remember what Christ hath done for us and where hee is now in heaven let us raiâ—e our thoughts that wee may see our selves in heaven already that wee may be ashamed to defile our bodies and soules with the base drudgery of sinne and Satan that are sanctified in part in this world and shall be glorified in heaven Certainely faith would raise our soules so we betray our selves when being once in the state of grace we are inâ—hralled basely to any sinne For sinne shall not have dominion over you because you are under grace saith the Apostle Being under grace if wee doe 〈◊〉 use our reasoning and use faith and exercise the grace we have given us wee cannot be in thrall to corruptions Wee shall have remainders to trouble us put not to 〈◊〉 and reigne and domineere For sinne 〈◊〉 beares â—way but when wee betray our selves and either beleeve not what Christ hath done for us or else exercise not our faith A Christian is never overtaken basely but when hee neglects his priviledges and prerogatives and doth not stirre up the grace of God in him Learne this then when we are troubled with any thing set Law against Law set the Law of the Spirit of life in Christ against all oppositions whatsoever and let the temptation â—â—e where it will let it lie in justificatiâ—â— as when wee are tempted by Satan to despaire for sinnes for great sinnes oh but then consider the Law of the Spirit of life in Christ hath freed me from the law of sinne and of death Christ was made sinne to free me â—rom sinne Consider that Christ was God-man hee satisfied divine Justice the blood of Christ cleanseth us from all sinne though they be as red as crimson Thus set Christ against our sinnes in justification when the guilt of them â—â—oubles our soules And so likewise when wee are set on by base lusts set against them the power of Christ in sanctification What 〈◊〉 I now a member of Christ one that professeth my selfe to be an heire of heaven there is a Spirit of life in Christ my head there is a Law of the Spirit of life in Christ that is there is a commanding power in his Spirit and that Spirit of his is not onely in the head but in the members If I goe to him for grace I may have grace answerable to the grace that is in him grace that will strengthen me with his power be strong in the Lord and in the power of his might Ephes. 6.
and in Christ I can doe all things by his Spirit though in my selfe I can doe nothing And so in deadnesse and desolation of Spirit when the soule is cast downe with discomfort let us thinke with our selves the Spirit of life in Christ is a quickening Spirit if I can beleeve in Christ he hath freed me from the guilt of sinne and hee hath by his Spirit given me some little inlargement from the dominion of my corruptions why should I be cast downe I am an heire of heaven ere long Satan shall be trodden under my feet ere long I shall be free from the spirituall combate and conflict with sinne that I am now encountred with therefore I will comfort my selfe I will not be cast downe overmuch In the houre of death let us make use of this freedome of the Spirit of life in Christ Iesus from the law of sinne and death When the time comes that there must be a separation of soule and body oh let us thinke with our selves Now I must dye yet Christ hath dyed and I must dye in conformity to my head and here is my comfort the Law of the Spirit of life hath freed me from the law of death it hath freed me from spirituall and eternall death So that now through Christ death is become friendly to me death now is not the death of me but death will be the death of my misery the death of my sinnes it will be the death of my corruptions death now will be the death of all that before troubled me but death will be my birth day in regard of happinesse Better is the day of death then the day of birth When a man comes into this life he comes into misery but when he dies hee goes out of misery and comes to happinesse so that indeed wee never live till we dye wee never live eternally and happily till then for then wee are freed from all misery and sinne Blessed are they that dye in the Lord they rest from their labours they rest from the labours of toyle and misery they rest from the labours of sinne from all labours whatsoever Blessed are they that dye in the Lord and of all times then blessed more blessed then before they rest from their labours and then begins their happinesse that shall never end So you see what comfort a Christians soule sprinkled with the blood of Christ may have if it goe to God in Christ and begge of Christ to be set at liberty from all enemies to serve God in holines and righteousnesse I speake too meanely when I say the Law of the Spirit of life hath fâ—â—ed us from 〈◊〉 and death this is not all the Spirit of life not onely frees us from ill but advanceth us to the contrary good in every thing wherein this freedome is For we are not onely called out of misery but to a Kingdome wee are not onely freed from sinne but intitled to heaven in justification and in sanctification we are not onely freed from corruption but inabled by the holy Spirit of liberty to run the wayes of Gods Commandements and make them voluntary to serve God chearefully zealous of good workes wee are not onely freed from the command and condemnation of sinne and â—he rigour of the Law but we have contrary dispositions ready and willing and voluntary dispositions wrought by the Spirit of Christ to every thing thâ—â—â—s good And so wee are not onely free from death and misery for so things without life are they suffer no misery but wee are partakers of everlasting life and glory the liberty of glory Gods benefits are compleat that is not onely priuative freeing us from ill but positive implying all good because God will shew himselfe a God he will doe good things as a God fully For the Law of the Spirit of life not onely frees us from the law of sinne and of death but writes the Law of God in our hearts he not onely frees us from the law of death but advance us to everlasting life to the glorious life we have in heaven to live for ever with the Lord oâ— happy condition of a Christian if wee could know our happinesse Let us often meditate deepely of Christ and of our selves in him let us see all our ill in him and all our good in him see death overcome and sinne overcome by his death hee being made a curse for us see the Law overcome hee being made under the Law for us when the wrath of God vexeth and terrifieth us see it upon him Hee sweat water and blood in the Garden It made him crie out My God my God why â—ast thou forsaken me See all that may trouble us in him as our Surety And all the good wee hope for see it in Christ first whatsoever he hath in his naturall body it is for his mysticall body for hee gave his naturall body for his mysticall God in the world to humble us exerciseth us with troubles and calamiâ—ies as he did Christ wee must be conformable to our heâ—d but consider the poyson and sting of all ills wee need to feaâ—e is swallowed up and taken away by Christ. And as I said let us see all our good in him wee are sonnes in him raysed 〈◊〉 him blessed in him set in heavenly places with him and shall be follow-heires and Kings with him for wee are his members his Spouse the wife shall enjoy the same condition as the husband whatsoever hee hath she shall have What a comfortable estate is this I we can feare no ill nor want no good whatsoever hee hath it is for us hee was borne for us hee dyed for us hee is gone to heaven for us for us and our good hee did and suffered all these things We cannot exercise our thoughts too much in these meditations The Lords Supper is a Sacrament of union and communion hence it hath its name and by receiving the Sacrament our Communion and union with Christ is strengthned What a comfort then is it to thinke if I have fellowship with Christ it is sealed by the Sacrament when I take the Bread and Wine at the same time I have communion with the Body and Blood of Christ shed for my sinnes and as Christ himselfe was freed from my sinnes imputed to him and by his Resurrection declared that hee was freed so surely shall I be freed from my sinnes So that this Communion taking the Bread and Wine it seales to us our Communion and fellowship with Christ and thereupon our freedome from sinne and from the Law and sets us in a blessed and happy estate Wee should labour therefore by all meanes to strengthen our union and Communion with Christ and amongst the rest reverently and carefully attend upon this blessed Ordinance of God for the body of Christ broken doth quicken us because it is the body of the Sonne of God My flesh is meate indeed and my blood is drinke indeed and hee
might satisfie the just wrath of God foâ— our sinnes and so reconcile God and us together he hath made God and us friends so that this that God is with us it is grounded upon an excellent and sound botâ—omâ— upon the Incarnation of our blessed Saviour that for this very end that God might be with us was God with us that is he was God and man to bring God and man together he was God and man in one to bring God and man that were at contrary termes to termes of reconciliation to recollect and bring us backe againe to God from whence we fell So the reason why God the Father Sonne and Holy-Ghost are with us it is because Christ the second Person God and man is with us or else there could be no such sweet termes as these are you see how it is founded Christ took our nature and advanced and inriched it Now hee having taken our nature and our persons to be one with him how neere are Christ and we together There is one common spirit in him and us one common Father I goe to my Father and your Father to my God and your God There is one common Kingdome and inheritance wee are fellow-heires with him oh how neere is Christ to us our soules are not so neere our bodies as Christ is to us and God in Christ. So you see this that God is with us it is founded upon an excellent wonderfull comfortable mysterie This I suppose is cleare therefore I come to that I intend further to enlarge that is the comfort built upon this ground If God be with us Who shall be against us One would think this a strange question for a Christian no sooner comes to be one with Christ and so to be reconciled to God but he hath against him all the powers of hell and then he hath the whole world against him presently Satans Kingdome and then hee hath an enemy that is worst of all that stirres up strife and rebellion and contention even in his owne heart his owne flesh So that we may say who is not against a Christian If God be with us all else but God will side against us There are two grand sides in the world to which all belong there is Gods side and those that are his and there is another side that is Satans and those that are his two Kingdomes two seeds two contrary dispositions that pursue one another till all the one be in hell Satan and all his seed together the Devill and all that fight under his banner that are led with his malignant poyson-full spirit though it may be they cannot doe more hurt or doe not out of politicke respects though they have poyson-full hearts yet these never leave contending till they be in hell and the other never leave till they be in heaven together Christ makes it his prayer My will is that where I am they may be also and his will must be performed so that he need not aske the question If God be with us who shall be against us there will be enow against us It is true but in what sense are they against us and how farre are they against us They are thus farre against us in their wit in their plots and policies in their wills they would devoure all if they could they are against us in their indeavours they doe what they can against the Church and people of God They are against us in their prevailing likewise their indeavours are not idle but prevayle very farre over Gods people even to insolency Where is now their God as it is oft in the Psalmes and to the dejection of Gods people The Lord hath forsaken me The Lord hath forgotten me Gods people are brought very low to the pits brinke the pit almost shuts her mouth upon them So you see they are against them many wayes God gives a great length to their tether And many reasons God hath to let them prevaile both to draw out their malice the more and then to shew his people their corruptions the more and then to exercise their graces in wayting and for the just confusion of their enemies at the latter end and for the sweet comfort of his children at the end when God sees the fittest time to meet with the enemies that they might have sweet experience of Gods seasonable care how ever God put off a long time for some respects so you see they may prevayle a long time Yet who can be against us in this sense that is to prevayle altogether who shall be against us so farre as to have their will in the issue They prevayle a great way what doe they intend not to prevayle over the persons of Gods Church and people but the cause which in spite of Satan and his instruments and all must stand invincible to the end of the world They intend likewise to prevayle over the courage of Gods people that they cannot neither for Saint Paul saith after in this Chapter In all these things we are more then conquerours that is abundant conquerours a strange high terme But in some sense we are more then conquerours for if we consider what weake persons Gods children are what strong enemies they have and what weake meanes they prevayle with in the sight of the world to flesh and blood that such persons should prevayle over such enemies by such weake meanes as they doe in this respect they are more then conquerours So he may say Who can be against us that is to have their wills to overthrow the cause of Christ and the courage of Gods children they may prevayle in this or that particular but at the last all their plots and counsels shall proove abortive and bring forth a lie All is but to magnifie Gods power the more in letting them goe so farre and then to dash all their molds and plots Gods children they have the Devill and all his company the world and the flesh but there is God the Father Sonne and Holy-Ghost for them the blessed Trinity that are able to blow away the other three and all the strength and support they have whatsoever Who shall be against us It is not a question of doubting or inquisition to learne any thing but it is a question of triumph he doth as it were cast a bancke and bid defiance to all enemies whatsoever Who shall be against us Let them stand out Satan and the world and all Satans supports let them doe their worst There is a strange confidence which is seated in the hearts of Gods children that they dare thus dare hell and earth and all infernall powers they set God so high in their hearts that they dare say with a spirit of confidence Who shall be against us The meaning is not who shall be against us to take away our lives or liberties c. As the speech is they may kill us but they cannot hurt us the worst they can doe is
reason â—aith No he must think what Christ thinks and submit his judgement to him And he must have no will of his ownâ— he must give it up to his contracted Husband Christ and be content to be ruled by him in all things be must forget his fathers house and his former condition and not to make this marriage as carnall professors doe a cover for their adulterous unfaithfulnesse What is the course of many Christians They make the profession of Religion a cover for their ill dealing for their unfaithfull courses what a shame is this It is abhominable What makes the faults of wives worse then the fault of single persons because they are contrary to covenants besides many other inconveniences the confusion of ofspring and the like but this is one grand difference to make the exageration of the fault it is contrary to former covenant Those that are swearers and filthy persons that disgrace Religion and yet notwithstanding cover themselves under pâ—etence that they are contracted to Christ they are baptised and come to the Sacrament c. such wretched persons shall know ere long what it is to dally with Religion what is the aggravation of the faults of such persons They deale as filâ—hy adultresses doe they make Religion a cover for their wreched courses God is mercifull Christ dyed we are Christians we are baptised c This is an obligation to a stricteâ— life it gives men no libertie but is a stricter bond toâ— holy life the renewing of the new covenant againe and againe Therefore there is no comfort for any such wretched persons that countenance themselves under the profession of Religion in adde a greater degree to their offence Oh ye adultererâ— and adulteresses saith S. Iames know ye â—ot that the love of the world is unity with God When we let 〈…〉 loose to vaine things and 〈…〉 are câ—ntracted to Christ we are adulteresâ— adulteresses I beseech you there for 〈…〉 name of Christ for it is our office that are 〈…〉 Christ and his 〈◊〉 together 〈…〉 phi friends of the Bridegroome 〈…〉 new Testament Let me 〈◊〉 you in 〈…〉 〈◊〉 those 〈◊〉 not 〈◊〉 given up their names to Christ 〈…〉 〈◊〉 with 〈…〉 all to him in 〈…〉 man in 〈◊〉 judgements and wil be and affectionsâ— and than you shall find 〈…〉 condition in this world Indeed 〈…〉 for t of this condition to be indeedâ— and not in outward profession 〈…〉 covenant with Christ to be 〈◊〉 to him 〈◊〉 if you will take liberty 〈◊〉 the profession of Religion to live loosely to be wearers c filâ—hy persons to use your tongues as you lift as if you had made no promise to Christ as indeed we all have what will be the confusion of your soules ere long oh that we dallyed with Religion that we were intreated to be as wee should be by all sweet bonds and yet we preferred our owne lusts and base affections This will be the aggravation of hell and damnation it selfe this intreaty of Christ and the excellent prerogatives and priviledges that we have in Christ and in the meane time we stand more upon our own base courses and will not leave any thing to give up our selves to Christ but I meane not to dwell on this point This is the person The Bride she is called the Bride and not the wife because she is onely contracted here on earth and she is called the Bride in opposition to the whore of Babylon in this Book that is the filthy adulteresse the false Church The true Church of Christ is a Bride and a virgin in heaven shee shall be a wife the false Church is a whore she defiles her selfe with Idolatry and abhominations so partly for distinction from it selfe in heaven where it shall be a wife and partly in opposition to the false Church she is here called a Bride To come in the next place to the desire of the Church How should the Church know she is a Bride This is one way The desire of the marriage where there is a true contract there is a desire of the marriage of the consummation of it a desire of the comming of Christ. In this there are two things considerable First that Christ will come And then the Church hath a deâ—ire of this comming That Christ will come I need spend no time to proove it for it is an Article of faith He shall come to judge the quicke and the dead And he will come to make an end of what he hath begun here He came to redeeme our soules hee must and he will come to redeeme our bodies from corruption Hee came to be judged and to die for us he must come to be judge of the quick and dead he came to contract us he will come againe to marry us and to take us where he is He loved us so that he came from heaven to earth where we are to take our nature that he might be a fit Husband but hee will come to take us to himselfe we shall enter into his Chamber to the Palace of the great King Psal. 45. Hee will come there is no question of that The uneven carriage of things in this world to the eyes of men evinceth so much You see how it is here with mighty persons that shake off Christs yoke how they beare sway how Satan playes reaks in opposing Christ he rules in the children of pride this must not alway be so there must and will be a time when Christ will be glorious in his Saints Now the life of Christ in the Saints is a hidden life there must be a day of revelation And even as it was in Christs first comming there was all kind of arguments and witnesses to prove that he should come in the flesh a Quire of Angels from Heaven to witnesse it and on earth the wise men among the Gentiles and among the Jewes old Simeon there was men and women all kind of witnesses So in his second comming there is all kind of witnesses in this Chapter here is Christ and the Angell and Iohn and the Spirit and the Spouse the Church in generall and every particular soule their desire of his comming shewes that hee will come for the desires stirred up in the heart by the holy Ghost they will not be in vain The desires of his comming shew that he will come for spirituall desires must have their accomplishment there will bee a comming of Christ there is no question of that And the Church here desires it it is the disposition of the Church to bee carried in her desires to it wherein we will shew the ground of this desire And then the use that wee are to make of it The grounds why the Church desires the comming of Christ are manifold First of all look but to the present condition of things in this world the state of things the scandals that are in the Church there will be a desire in the Church
and carry him the contrary way but yet there is left this generall foundation of Religion in all men as the heathen could say naturally all men from the principles of nature draw to that which is good Here religious courses are justified and commended from that which hath the best attractive and most magnetticall force It is good to draw neere to God Good hath a drawing force for the understanding that shewes and discovers but the will is the cheife guide in man and answerable to the discovery of good or ill in the understanding there is a prosecution or aversation in the will which is that part in the soule of man that cleaves to good discovered To unfold the words a little It is good To draw neere to God who is the chiefe good It is good in quality and good in condition and state It is good in quality and disposition for it is the good of conformity for the understanding creature to draw neare to God the Creator who hath fitted the whole inward man to draw neare to conforme to him And then it is good in condition for it is his happinesse to do so the goodnesse of the creature is in drawing neare to God The nearer any thing is to the principle of such a thing the better it is for it the nearer to the Sunne the more light the nearer to the fire the more heat the nearer to that which is goodnesse it selfe the more good the nearer to happinesse the more happy therefore it must needs be the happinesse of condition to draw neare to God So you see what is meant when he saith here it is good It is a pleasing good conformable to Gods will he commands it and it is for my good likewise it advanceth my condition to draw neare to God To draw neare what is it to draw neare to God wee shall see by what it is to go from God God is every where wee are alwayes neare to God Whither shall I go from thy presence If I go to hell thou art there c. saith the Psalmist God is every where indeed in regard of his presence power disposing providence but then there is a gracious presence of God in the hearts of his children And there is a strange presence of God to Christ the presence of Vnion which makes the humane nature of Christ the happiest creature that ever was being joyned by a hypostaticall Vnion to the second person but wee speak not of that nearnesse here There is a gracious nearenesse when the spirit of God in the spirits of those that belong to God sweetly inlargeth and comforts and supports and strengthneth them working that in them that hee works in the hearts of none else for instance The soule is in the whole man it is diffused over all the members it is in the foot in the eye in the heart and in the braine but how it is in all these It is in the foot as it moves it it is in the heart as the principle of life it is in the braine and understanding using and exercising his reasoning understanding power so that though all the soule be in the whole man yet it is otherwise in the braine than in the rest so though God bee every where yet hee is otherwise in his children than in others he is in them graciously and comfortably exercising his graces in them and comforting them hee is not so with the rest of the world you see how God is present every where and how hee is graciously present with his So answerable wee are faid to be neare to God we are neare him in what state soever we are but then there is a gracious nearnesse when our whole soule is neare to God as thus when our understandings conceive aright of God as it is said of the young man in the Gospell when hee began to speak discreetly and judiciously Thou art not farre from the Kingdome of God when men have a right conceit of divine truths they are not farre from the Kingdome of God when there is clearnesse of judgement to conceive aright Those that have corrupt principles are farre off if the understanding bee corrupt all the rest will go astray there is the first nearnesse when the judgement is sanctified by the spirit to conceive aright Then againe there is a nearnesse when we not only know things aright but mind them when the things are present to our minds when God is in our thoughts David saith of the wicked man God is not in his thoughts When we mind and think of God and heavenly things they are neare to us and wee to them For the soule is a spirituall essenâ—e it goes every where it goes to heaven and is present with the things it minds wee are nearer to God and heavenly things when wee mind them and think on and feed our thoughts on them Againe wee are neare them when our wills first make choyce of the better part with Mary when upon discovery of the understanding the will chuseth deliberatly upon consideration followes the determination and chusing of the will and upon choice cleaving which is another act of the will when it chuseth that which is spiritually best every way best for grace and condition then it cleaves to it As it is said of Ionathan his heart did cleave â—o David so the woman cleaves to her husband as Saint Paul speaks when the will chuseth and cleaves to that which is good then there is a drawing neare And likewise when the affections are carried to God as their object then there is a drawing neare to God when our love imbraceth God and heavenly things for love is an affection of union it makes the thing loved and he that loveth to be one it is the primary the first borne affection of the soule from which all other affections are bred when we love God we desire still further and further communion with him And where there is love if we have not that wee love then the soule goes forth to God in desire of heavenly things the heart pants after God as the Hart doth after the rivers of waters and after holy things wherein the spirit of God is effectuall And when we have it in any measure then the soule shewes a sweet enlargement of joy and delight in God Thus when we judge aright of and mind heavenly things and make choyce of them and cleave to God with all our affections of love and joy and delight when these are carried to God and heavenly things then we draw neare to him And especially when the inward man is touched with the spirit of God even as the Iron that is touched with the Load-stone though it be heavy of it selfe it will go up so when the inward man is touched by the spirit of God with a spirit of faith which is a grace by which we draw neare to God with trust for
it is confidence and trust that drawes us neare to God Faith it is wrought in the whole inward man in the understanding in the mind in chusing and cleaving but especially it is in the will for faith is described to bee a going to God a comming to him which is a promotion or going forth which is an act of the will so by faith and trust specially we draw neare and cleave to God Even as at the first we fell from God by distrusting of his word saith the Divell yee shall not die at all we beleeved a lier more than God himselfe Now we are recovered by a way contrary to that we fell wee must recover and draw neare to God againe by trusting and relying upon God You see what is meant by the words It is good for me to draw neare to God To come to observe some things from them first this that Spirituall conviction of the judgement it is the ground of practise It is good and good for me For we know in nature that the will followes the last designe of the understanding that which the understanding saith is to be done here and now all circumstances considered it is best that the Will chuseth and that a man doth for the Will rules and leads the outward man Now where there is a heavenly conviction of the understanding of any particular thing this at this time is good all things considered and weighed in the ballance on the one side and on the other where this is there comes in practise and drawing near to God alway Conviction is when a man is set down so that he cannot gainsay nor will not but fals to practice presently then a man is convinced of a thing That which is immediatly before practise and leads to practise it is conviction Now there are these foure things in conviction There is first truth a man must know that such a thing is true Then it must not only be a truth but a good truth as the Gospell is said to be the good word of God and it is a true and a faithfull saying It is a true saying that Christ came to save sinners and it is a faithfull a good saying If it bee not good as well as true truth doth not draw to practice as it is truth but as it is good As it must be truth and a good truth so it must be good for me as the holy man saith here It is good for me c. A thing may bee good for another man the Divell knowes what is good and that makes him envy poore Christians so wicked men know that which is good when they sinne against the holy Hhost but for them it is better to keep in the contrary so that we must know it is a truth and a good truth and good for us in particular that it is best for us to do so The fourth is this though it be true and good and good for us yet before we can come to practise it must be a good that is comparative better than other things that are presented or else no action will follow A man must be able to say this is better than that A weak man that is led with passions and lusts he oft-times sees the truth of things and sees they are good and good for me and wishes that he could take such a course but such is the strength of his passions at this time that it is better to do thus it is better to yeeld to his lusts and he trusts that God will be mercifull and he shall recover it afterwards These foure things therefore must bee in conviction before wee can take the best course and these are all here in this holy man for he saw it was a truth a duty and likewise that it was a good truth for to bee neare to God the fountaine of good it must needs be good And then it was good for him to be so nay it was good all things considered for it is a Conclusion as it were brought out of the fire out of a conflict Nay say the flesh and say all the world what it can to the contrary It is good for me to draw neare to God he brings it in as a triumphant Conclusion Put drawing neare to God in one ballance and lay in that ballance all the inconveniences that may fallow drawing neare to God the displeasure of great ones the losse of any earthly advantage and lay in the other ballance all the advantages that keep men from drawing neare to God as if a man do not keep a good conscience he may please this or that man hee may get riches and advance himselfe and better his estate consider all that can bee yet notwithstanding it is better to draw neare to God with all the disadvantages that follow that course than to take the contrary Thus you see the truth cleare that conviction is the way and foundation of practice Therefore we should labour by all meanes to be convinced of the best things It is not sufficient to have a generall notion and slightly to heare of good things no wee must beg the spirit of God that hee would seale and set them upon our soules and so strongly set and seale them there that when other things are presented to the contrary with all the advantages and colours and glosses that flesh and blood can set upon them yet out of the strength of spirtuall judgement wee may bee able to judge of the best things out of a spirituall conviction and to say it is best to cleave to God So said the blessed man of God Moses there was in the one end of the ballance the pleasures of sinne the honours of a Court there was all that earth could afford for if it bee not to bee had in a Princes Court where is it to bee had his place was more than ordinary hee was accounted the sonne of Pharoh's daughter yet lay all that in the ballance and in the other part of the ballance to draw neare to Gods people though the people of God were a base fore-lorne despised afflicted people at that time yet notwithstanding to draw neare to the cause of Religion the disgraced cause of Religion to draw neare to God when hee is disgraced in the world it is easie to draw neare to God when there is no opposition but to draw neare to Gods part and side when it is disgraced in the world Moses saw it the best end of the ballance put in the afflictions and disgrace of Gods people or what you will So it was with Abraham when hee followed God as it were blind-fold and left all his fathers house and the contentments he had there So it was with our Saviours Disciples they left all to follow Christ they were convinced of this surely we shall get more good by the company of Christ than by those things that we leave for him Let us labour therefore to be convinced
immortality there is no death in that birth A Christian as hee is a new creature hath a generation to eternitie hee never dies In regard of our being here there is generation after generation successions of men but when wee are new borne though wee cease to be here we go to heaven He that beleeves in mee saith Christ shall never die Man that is 〈◊〉 of a Woman saith Job hath but a short time to live and that short time is full of misery but man that is borne of the spirit hath an eternall time to live and that a happie life All flesh is grasse in regard of this life we lead which is supported with meat and drink and the comforts of this life all flesh is grasse and the beauty of it as the flower of the grasse but the Word of God indureth for ever and as Saint Iohn saith hee that doth the will of God indureth for ever The word of God indures for ever because it makes us having the spirit of God to indure for ever The world passeth and the lusts of it but he that doth the will of God that is new borne by the word of God and transformed to the obedience of God he abides for ever Would you abide for ever and not passe from alteration to alteration as wicked men they alter and come to nothing and worse than nothing then labor for this estate this is the way to abide for ever this life hath no date of daies no death Labour to plant our selves in Christ by faith that so in him wee may have an eternall estate Thou art our habitation from generation to generation It was a Psalme that was made upon occasion of their falling away in the Wildernesse they dropped away as leaves and few of them came to Canaan Well saith he we fall away here and wither as grasse c. But thou art our God from generation to generarion that is wee have a perpetuall subsistence in thee A Christian when hee is in God by being in Christ hath a perpetuall everlasting subsistence As we are Temples of God so he is our Temple wee dwell in him thou art our habitation c. Who would not labour to bee in such an estate for in this world there is nothing but a succession of Generations Secondly Every man hath a particular generation There is some emphasis in this David in his generation For men drop not into the world at all adventure but every man hath his own time appointed when to come into the world and when to goe out some in one time and some in another Therfore the times wherin they live are foreknown of God he hath set downe when such a man shall be borne in such an age of the world so long he shall live such work hee shall do and when he hath done his worke he shall be taken away hence and another shall come and stand up in his place So every man hath his own generation designed and appointed and ordained by God himselfe from all eternity not only his generation but all the circumstances of it the very place of his abode the time and season and country where he shall live all are set downe It is usefull for this end to observe in what times our lot is fallen to what times God hath reserved us what generation and age we live in to consider of the state of the times Are they good blesse God that hath reserved us to those times We pittie some good men that lived in ill times as our Countrie-men in Queene Maries time and other dark times they were worthy men and it was pitty they lived not in better ages certainly they would have beene excellent men then Therefore we should blesse God for reserving us to better times What makes the times better The discovery of salvation by Iesus Christ the discovery of the meanes of happinesse in another world In what age there is a cleerer discovery where there is most spirit working together with the outward meanes that is a blessed age the spirit of God was not working so much in former times of darknesse and Popery Then there were many that followed the Beast to their eternall destruction though God had mercy on many soules that followed him As it is said in Scripture they followed Absalom in the simplicity of their hearts not knowing whither they went so they followed Popery in the simplicity of their hearts not knowing the danger God had mercy on them yet certainly thousands of them were wrapped up in darknes they were miserable times then Those that know Popery wil say so those that read the story will say so the world was wrapped in wars and miseries in those times It is true our times are not so good as they should be and in many regards they are miserable times and we must not murmure at this dispensation of God if God hath so appointed that our lot shall be to live in hard and ill times I say in some respects these are bad times for the world the older it growes the worse it is As it is in a sinck the further it goes the more soyle it gathers so al the soyle of former times are met in the sinck of later times in that respect this generation is an ill generati◠but if we consider what makes times good the manifestatiō of Christs glorious Gospel that hath shined for a hundred yeere more in our Church the discovery of the means of salvation so cleerly the abundance of the spirit with the meanes making men to apprehend the means enlightning their understandings to make use of them and working their hearts to obedience look in what age these are they are happie times Witnesse our Saviour and he is the best Iudge Happie are the eyes that see the things that yee see and the eares that heare the things that you heare Oh! in former times if they had seene that that wee see and heard that that wee heare they would have accounted themselves happy Oh! those that lived two hundred yeeres ago though they were good men if they had lived to see that that we see and to heare that that we heare living in the glorious lustre and Sun-shine of the Gospell how would it have reioyced them Therefore as we have cause to consider of the ills of the time and generation that wee bee not swayed away with them so we have cause on the other side to blesse God that hath reserved us to these times of knowledge In regard of the ills we may say with Saint Austin Lord to what times are we reserved But in regard of the good things wee may say blessed be God that hath reserved us for these things that he hath cast our time thus that we should be borne in this generation in the blessed time of the Gospell in this second spring of the Gospell We should blesse God for it
subordinate rules whatsoever what is that The word of God it hath authority from it selfe not borrowed of men it is a rule that rules all is ruled of none others rule but by this rule this is a rule ruling the very rulers of the world No mans will is a law further than it is squared by this law of lawes It is an inflexible rule it cannot bee bent to mens purposes man would bring Gods will to his will but it is the measure that measures all and is measured by none for we must not judge the word the word must judge us You have some presumptuous persons that will judge and murmure at the word but the word will bee too good for them and judge them Hee that judgeth the law and gives sentence on the law shewes himself a foole the law must judge him much more the law of God therefore it is authenticall These are the maine properties of that that must be a rule to judge our lives by Now the word of God is both knowne and is not subject to errour any kind of way and it is equall to all things that may fall under it and it is authenticall of credit for it selfe let men say what they will it must rule and not be ruled Therefore David when hee ordered his course of life by this will of God he deserved this commendation that in his generation he served the will of God There bee subordinate rules in their kind as the Law of Nature and the Lawes of men direct in things of this life to doe them in that manner according to the rule a civill Law for civill actions mens Lawes for mens actions but when we doe any thing holily we must have direction from Gods Law and that must put the respect of service to God upon our actions For howsoever wee doe things civilly by the Civill Law and doe things comely by the Law of Nature Nature teacheth us to carry ourselves in a decorâ—m to give every man his due but it is not a service of God except it be directed by the rule of God a man cannot serve God without a higher rule than man can give But you will say how shall wee apply and make use of this rule in particular actions the Word is but short but actions are infinite the Word of God directs me not to this or that action and â—aith you shall doe this or that in particular but gives generall rules how shall we come to carrie our selves in particular actions here is the skill for a rule is not to hang up a measure is not to bee cast aside but to be applied a rule is a thing in relation to a thing ruled and a measure to things measured and if we doe not apply it we lose the use of it How shall we know how to serve the Will of God in every particular action Besides the generall Word of God we have some outward helpes and some inward The outward helpes are First the Ministery that is one maine outward help and what is the Ministery for but to dig up the treasure the Myne of God to lay open the Will of God in particular to branch out and lay open and anatomize the duties of such and such callings by their Ministeriall gifts which God hath given his servants in a competent measure to give particular directions They have their callings for this end to speak a word in season they have the tongue of the learned God hath not set up this calling for naught therefore as we goe to the learned in the Law in doubts in that kind so in particular doubts why doe we not make use of those that study that way if it be in such a case as perhaps we have no light in our selves It is one end of their calling because perhaps our callings are such as that we cannot studie particulars our selves therefore God hath sanctified that calling that wee might have the use of it that is one Another outward helpe for particulars it is communion with good people those that are led with the spirit of God for wee must know that God oft times laies up the practise of one man in the breast of another because he would knit man to man We are oft times at a losse the best of us all in particular directions what to doe sometimes a meaner man in some things than our selves can give better directions in particular than our selves shall we storme and swell at this no it is Gods wisdome that one man should carrie that which is for the speciall use of another that wee might take counsell and aske advise one of another A wise man ordereth his doings by Counsell saith the Wiseman and oft times he that takes advise of himselfe hath a foole to his Counsellour and he beshrewes himselfe that he would not take the benefit of another mans advice therefore besides the publique Ministerie this is one helpe our Christian friends and acquaintance and they are reserved for such a time A friend is made for adversity for ill times in perplexed and doubtfull cases this is to make use and benefit of others Againe the Lawes of men what are the Lawes if they bee good but particular determinations of the Will of God We ought to have reverent conceits of the Lawes for they doe but bring Gods generalls to particulars if they bee good Lawes if they have not their derivation from Gods Lawes they are naught but if they backe that in any thing they are nothing but a particular determining of the generall rules in Gods Word to give every man his due c. Therefore in many cases we may know what the Will of God is by the good Lawes of the kingdome which bind the Conscience to obedience There is no disobedience to mens Lawes but where there is disobedience to Gods Lawes first which hath stablished mens Lawes And then in some particulars when it doth not appeare what wee should doe the example of good people of the wisest and best in the ranke and place where wee live till wee know the contrary the best way is to rest in their judgment to follow the advice of others the direction of friends or the Lawes and customes and not to be refractary and opposite except there be reason to the contrary for mans spirit is a divine thing it must alway be led with some reason but with this reservation a man may keep to others till it appeare otherwise till hee see other light and direction to take this course This is the â—disposition that should bee in every peaceable â—man These bee some outward helpes to know the Will of God in particular actions The inward helps to know what Gods Will in particular is together with the Word of God unfolded The Spirit of God which is as a voyce behind us saying This is the way walke in it Isa. 30. Wherefore serves the blessed Spirit