of Gods goodnesse in the things they pray for Thirteenth Gods Children are constant in their prayers and continue in them Giue vs this day c. euery day renewing their supplications The wicked faint and quickly giue ouer or pray but by starts These circumstances to be obserued out of the manner of the Lords Prayer lead mee by the hand to some consideration of the matter it selfe and parts of that Prayer wherein also vnlesse I deceiue may selfe we shall nothing digresse from our purpose There be two parts of that as of all other Prayers for it standeth partly in petition partly in thankes-giuing The Petitions are sixe in number all in that course and order as the Doctrine before was handled whereof the first three compreheÌ„ded in the first part of Diuinity are of those things that belong vnto Gods glory without any respect of our owne good as the particle Thy in euery one doth shew And this one thing whâ—eein the soundest Diuines agree being well obserued bringeth a great light for the distinguishing of all the sixe Petitions according to their proper bounds and limits in such sort as hereafter followeth The first Peticion Hallowed bee thy name O thou the blessed and great IEHOVAH Father Sonne and holy Spirit three persons and one onely true and euer-liuing God whose i Esay 9. 3. name is wonderfull and who alone art glorious and excellent thy Mercie great vnto the Heauens thy Truth vnto the Cloudes thy Righteousnesse as the mightie Hills thy Iudgements like the bottomlesse Deepe exalt thy selfe O God aboue the heauens thy Glorie ouer all the earth And make it knowne vnto thy creatures that thou the Creator blessed for euer Amen art a Nature Spirituall and Diuine of thy selfe and in thy selfe and by thy selfe subsisting Eternall Immeasurable Incomprehensible Infinite in Power Wisdome Holinesse Truth Mercie Iustice and whatsoeuer good is yea Goodnesse and Perfection it selfe So that both whatsoeuer thou doest is absolutely good and holy and all good and perfect gifts are thine there being no iot of good in any creature but that onely which they haue from thee who art the Father of Lights And this respecteth the first branch of that part of Diuinitie concerning the Nature Persons and Properties of the Godhead The second Petition Thy Kingdome come Aduance the Throne and Scepter of thy Kingdome in the Gouernment of the World according to all thy counsels and purposes decreed from Eternitie Whether of sauing the Elect or destroying of the Reprobate or of the businesses and affaires pertayning to this life and the generall Prouidence ouer all things that thy hands haue fashioned and made together with the meanes which thou hast sanctified thereunto thy Gospell with the Ministerie and preaching thereof the Sacraments Censures and Discipline of the Church and all other good things thou hast ordayned may prooue to thy Children a sauour of life vnto life and to none of them a sauour of death vnto death And that thou wouldest so dispose of things by thy hidden and secret prouidence that all persons and creatures although they many of them sinfully and wretchedly mooued with other causes and ends then in obedience vnto thee yet in regard of thy worke most holily and iustly may concurre to doe whatsoeuer thy hand and thy counsell hath fore-determined to be done Neither let any power or policie of Satan or man or any other creature hinder the execution of thy most glorious and magnificent most wise and iust Decrees But let them all bee as the Mountaines of Brasse that cannot be remooued but stand fast for euer And this respecteth the second branch touching the Kingdome of God and the dispensation of his Counsels The third Petition Thy will be done in Earth as it is in Heauen Haue thou alwayes in the World euen here among men as thou hast among thy holy Angels and Spirits of the Righteous that are deceased a Church and chosen Companie which may k Zach. 8. 8. refresh and delight thy Spirit by yeelding with free and readie hearts all cheerfull obedience to thy knowne and reuealed will whilest they bee seene to preferre the loue they beare to thee before the loue of themselues their owne pleasure profit or liues or whatsoeuer else that is most deare vnto them And this which is the third branch the honour due to God riseth by a necessarie consequence from the former two for he that is in himselfe and in his workes so glorious is worthie and alone worthy to be honoured and serued of vs. The three latter Petitions comprehended in the second part of Diuinitie are of those things that concerne our owne and our Neighbours good whereof the first being the fourth Petition in number is for the Fountaine of all good that excellent l Iohn 4. 4. gift of Christ himselfe and all the meanes and Graces Faith especially whereby he may be ours and we come to be his The fift and sixt are for the streames of Righteousnesse that flow from it and spring vnto euerlasting life So that in these last Petitions the whole substance of the Gospell is contayned for touching the other Righteousnesse which is our owne or by the Law the same being impossible through our owne corruption to be had our Sauiour teacheth vs not to pray for it But contrariwise in teaching Regeneration and Righteousnesse through him he doth vtterly exclude all Righteousnesse from our selues or by our owne Creation And in willing vs to pray to bee deliuered from euill he sheweth the right vse of the Law whereby euill is discouered to be the rule of our obedience The fourth Petition Giue vs this Day that Bread of ours that bread aboue substance or better then all wealth and riches which consume and perish whereas this indureth to euerlasting Life being the Bread of God that commeth downe from Heauen and giueth life vnto the World euen Christ himselfe the spirituall Manna promised in Paradise figured in the Wildernesse forespoken by the Prophets shaddowed in the Law manifested in the Gospell thy onely Sonne of thine owne eternall nature and Essence conceiued and borne of the Virgin by the wonderfull worke of thy holy Spirit sanctified from the Wombe to bee the mightie and powerfull Instrument in and by whose flesh or humane nature vnited to the God-head personally hee quickeneth all those that by Fâ—ith are ingraffed in him replenished with all Righteousnesse and fulnesse of the Spirit aboue measure And therefore in himselfe most blessed and happie but for vs and for our sakes accursed in that he bare the whole wrath due to our sinnes and became subiect to death the most ignominious death of the Crosse it selfe vnder which notwithstanding he did not lye for that it was impossible he should bee holden of it but loosing the pangs and sorrowes of death hee arose againe and ascended into Heauen where he sitteth at the right hand of thy most excellent Maiestie to make continuall Intercession for those that are his
knoweth all the secrets of his Father as perfectly as if they were numbred before him must not hee needes be wise himselfe and of an vnderstanding substance And how can he else be tempted as Paul t 1. Cor. 10. 9. saith that some of the Fathers in the Wildernesse tempted him To conclude what can bee more plaine then that in the u Proâ— 8. â—0 Prouerbs where he is said before the World was made to haue beene the daily delight of God sporting before him continually and in Iohn 17. 5. to haue beene glorious with his Father before the World was Whereunto adde the effects attributed vnto him he x Gen. 32. 4. 〈◊〉 with Moses 〈◊〉 wrestled with Iacob spake and blessed him came out from the Father when he y Iohn 16. 18. came into the World c. Touching the Spirit although wee grant this word to bee often vsed by a Metonymie of the cause sometimes for the motions and working of the Spirit in the faithfull as when z 1 Thess 5. 19. Paul saith Quench not the Spirit sometimes for the grace and gifts themselues wrought by the Spirit in which sense a Acts 2. 4. the diuersity of Tongues is called the holy Spirit yet there want not infinite testimonies to prooue the Spirit properly taken not onely distinct from the graces which it worketh which the Apostle doth most b 1. Cor. 12. 18. euidently saying There bee diuersity of graces but the selfe-same Spirit but to bee withall a liuing and vnderstanding substance Therefore to him is attributed will and that a most free and voluntary will c 1. Cor. 12. 11. He distributeth to euery one according as hee will Knowledge d 1. Cor. 2. 11. None knoweth the things of God but the Spirit of God Iudgement e Acts 15. 22. It seemeth good to the Holy Ghost and to vs hearing and declaring the same to others f Ioh. 16. 14 15. Of mine shall he take saith Christ and declare to you Againe g Iohn 16. 13. Whatsoeuer he heareth he shall speake And if hee were no liuing and vnderstanding substance how could hee be grieued as the Prophet speaketh h Esay 63. 10. They grieued his Spirit His actions likewise prooue the same i Esay 61. 1. Hee anoynted Christ sent him to preach vnto the poore k Esay 63. 14. led the people of Israel thorow the Wildernesse l Luke 1. 35. The Holy Ghost saith the Angell to MARY shall come vpon thee and ouer-shaddow thee framing and creating out of thy substance the flesh or humane nature of Christ Our Sauiour in Iohn calleth him m Iohn 14. 16. and 15. 26. and 16. 13. a Comforter he saith not comfort it selfe but a Comforter that is a liuing and vnderstanding person comforting Gods Elect. The point of their personall subsistence being thus cleered let vs goe on to that which followeth There be in all foure things to be considered touching these persons First That they are each distinct from other Sabellius who as the former robbeth vs of these persons but in a more subtill manner So infinite are the sleights of Satan who to deceiue and abuse the world changeth him self into a thousand formes For granting the Sonne and holy Spirit to be persons truly subsisting diuine eternall and vncreated yet he taketh away all distinction between the Father and them maketh but one Person in the God-head As if God were termed the Father the Son and the Holy Ghost no otherwise then as wee terme one and the same man to be wise learned rich c. seuerall and distinct persons When IOHN n Iohn 1. 1. saith that the Word was with God that is with the Father as in another o 1. Iohn 2. 2. place he doth expound it if he did not meane that it had some thing proper to it selfe beside the essence common with them both he had which is to be detested mistaken his kind of speech and hereunto it serueth that Christ expresly calleth the Father another then himselfe Iohn 5. 33. There is another that beareth witnesse of me So of the Spirit Iohn 14. 16. I will pray the Father and hee shall giue you another Comforter the Spirit of Truth as in the p Iohn 15. 26. next Chapter hee doth expound himselfe And how else could the comparison stand That the q Phil. 2. 6. Sonne is equall with God his Father vnlesse there be a distinction betweene them But among all other that place is very r Iohn 8. 13 14 15 16 17. 18. notable where to the cauill of the Iewes excepting that the testimony of our Sauiour Christ was not true because he bare record of himselfe he answereth If I iudge any thing my witnesse is true for I am not alone but there is I and the Father that sent mee Now in your owne Law it is written that the witnesse of two is true there is I beare witnesse of my selfe and the Father that sent mee beareth witnesse of me c. manifestly making himselfe and his Father two As also of the Spirit it doth appeare in the Prophet ESAY Å¿ Esay 48. 16. IEHOVAH hath sent me and his Spirit The second point is the Trinity of Persons euident and cleere by that which hath beene said yet for further illustration it shall not be amisse to note from the beginning such places as serue vndoubtedly to prooue it that it may appeare by what degrees the wisedome of God hath from time to time made knowne so great a Mystery to his Church which no reason can demonstrate nor since the fall could once haue entred into the thought or imagination of man if God had not reuealed it In the first Chapter of t 〈◊〉 1. 1 2. Genesis MOSES though more obscurely layeth downe this same God his Word and Spirit The Spirit of God mooued vpon the Waters And GOD said Let there bee Light c. whom anon hee bringeth in taking counsell together in the making of man diuision of Tongues c. as before wee haue declared Long after that as it were in a middle Age Esay u Esay 63 â— 11 doth reuiue it and speaketh somewhat playner I will declare the kindnesse of IEHOVAH towards the house of Israel The Angell of his face Christ the Mediator betweene God and man saued them but they rebelled and grieued his holy Spirit which he had put in the middest of them Last of all in the conclusion and winding vp at it were of the times of the Law hee manifesteth it more fully by the hands of the x Hag. 2. 5 6. Prophet HAGGAI Now therefore ZERVBBABEL and IEHOSHVA and all the people of the Land be strong and doe the worke for I am with you saith IEHOVAH of Hostes with my Word in whom I made a Couenant with you when you came out of Egypt and my Spirit that abideth among you And thus farre out of the Old
Testament In the New as all other Mysteries of God so this especially is more cleerely reuealed by that great Prophet which was to come into the World the High Priest and Apostle of our Profession y Mat. 3. 16 17 and 2. Pet. 1 17. Christ Iesus vpon whom in his first imitation to the worke of our Redemption being himselfe the Sonne one of these three Persons the other two shewed themselues from Heauen The Holy Ghost in his Gifts and Graces represented by the visible shape of a Doue the Father by his voyce from the Seate of Glory This is my Beloued Sonne in whom I am well pleased In his last farewell to his Disciples being to leaue the World and to goe vnto the Father hee left this Doctrine as a perpetuall Monument religiously to bee obserued of the Church to the end of the World willing to baptize all Nations z Mat. 28. 19. In the Name of the Father and of the Sonne and of the Holy Ghost That as in other respects so in this it is most worthily said a Iohn 1. 18. No man hath seene God at any time The onely begotten Sonne who is in the bosome of the Father hee hath reuealed him With these two Testimonies I willingly content my selfe as most pregnant of all the rest And therefore I passe ouer diuers other that might bee alleaged to this purpose because these twaine may stand in stead of many Onely I will adde that golden testimony of his beloued Disciple b 1. Iohn 5. 7. There bee three that beare record in Heauen the Father the Word and the Holy Ghost It is cleere that to the earthly witnesse or testimony of men in the things which we feele and haue experience of within our selues Regeneration Righteousnesse Sanctification hee opposeth the heauenly Witnesse or Testimony of these persons greater in regard of the excellence of the witnesses but equall in the number whereby appeareth the cleere euidence of this place The third point is that these persons Tritheites who though they acknowledge the three Persons to bee euery one God indeede yet teach that they are not onely distinct but seuered and deuided haue euery one the whole God-head and Diuine nature and are all three that one onely true and euer-liuing God For both the Apostle c 1. Iohn 5. 7 9. there calleth them so expresly and the testimony of all three hee knitteth vp in one when he saith If wee receiue the testimony of men the testimony of God is greater Euen as Moses d Deut. 6. 4. also doth when from the multitude of the Persons hee calleth them to the vnity of the substance Therefore the Apostle Paul e Col. 2. 9. saith In him Christ the Sonne of GOD manifested in the flesh dwelleth all the fulnesse of the Godhead bodily that is personally which is to bee extended to all the other Persons For to whomsoeuer God communicates his nature he must needes communicate it wholly as hath beene said And this mystery how in that most simple and single essence of God there bee certaine substances or persons truly subsisting three in one and one in three differing but not deuided seuerall but not sundred many and yet the same all one for their nature all distinct for three persons is a secret of all secrets passing all reach and vnderstanding of man rather reuerently to be adored then too curiously to be searched into The fourth last point is the incommunicable properties whereby these persons are distinguished in theÌ„selues To the Sonne is proper to be begotten to the Holy Ghost to proceede the Father is of himselfe neyther begotten nor proceeding but which from all Eternity hath begotten his Sonne and hee and the Sonne together send forth the holy Spirit Of the Father wee shall not neede to speake But that the Sonnes proper subsistence is to be begotten as the name of Sonne importeth giuen vnto him of God Marke 3. 17. This is my well beloued Sonne and so called before hee tooke flesh Psal 2. 13. Kisse the Sonne lest hee be wroth But most cleerely in the f Pro. 30. 4. Prouerbs What is his Name or his Sonnes Name So the Scripture in many places sheweth Iohn 1. 18. The onely begotten Sonne which is in the bosome of the Father And a g Iohn 2. 14. little before Wee beheld his glory as the glory of the onely begotten of his Father The like wee say of the Holy Ghost who is sometimes called the Spirit of God sometimes the Spirit of Christ Rom. 8. 9 10. 11. But you are not in the flesh but in the spirit if so be the Spirit of God dwell in you but if one haue not the Spirit of Christ this man is not his But if the Spirit of him that raysed Iesus from the dead dwell in you he that raysed Christ from the dead will also quicken you by his Spirit dwelling in you Sometimes hee is said to bee sent from the Father or to proceed from the Father which is all one sometime to be sent from the Sonne Iohn 1. 5. 26 The error of the Greeke Churches who deny the Holy Ghosts proceeding from the Sonne But when the Comforter shall come whom I will send vnto you from the Father the Spirit of Truth which proceedeth from the Father As touching the God-head of Arius denyed Christ to be of the same nature with his Father but as it were a secondary god acknowledging hee was an excellent Creature created before the World by whom God created the World and saued Mankind and therefore as a God in office to bee adored not in essence The like of the Holy Ghost But since it is plaine that God made all things in six daies both the Sonne and the Spirit if they were creatures must haue beene comprehenced in that worke these three Persons Of the Father no man euer doubted But the God-head of the Sonne and Holy Ghost some Heretikes haue called in question wherefore to confirme our faith herein let vs take Arguments for them both For the God-head of the Sonne we haue these He is IAH IEHOVAH EHIEH that is to say being or perfection it selfe Psal 68. 19. Ascending on high thou leddest captiuity captiue and gauest gifts vnto men euen the Rebels thou dwelling there that is to say in Heauen leddest captiue O IAH God meaning Christ To whose Ascension the Apostle doth apply it Ephes 4. 8. EHIEH hee calleth himselfe manifestly Iohn 8. 58. Before ABRAHAM was made I am Not made but of my selfe and from my selfe without beginning for that iâ— the force of am elegantly opposed vnto made The name Iehouah is giuen him Genes 4. 1. h This interpretation floweth naturally from the Hebrew Text. Beside it there be two other which of all the rest seeme most probable One is Ieromes With or by â—ehouah that is by his goodnesse and blessing 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 But in that sence it should haue beene 〈◊〉
〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 not 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 The other is that of Tremellius and Iunius which is also the receiued interpretation I haue gotten a man from Iehouah by an Ellipsis of the Preposition 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 as Gen. 14. 4. and Deut 34. 1. But neyther doe these places nor I thinke any other that you can bring warrant such an Ellipsis And 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 the Verbe here vsed hath alwaies going with it 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 or 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 or 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 and no Ellipsis of 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 at any time As for 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 of it selfe neuer signifieth from It is commonly the note of an Accusatiue case 〈◊〉 â—ny times of an Ablatiue and signifieth with Ioyned with a neuer â—ll it may stand for a Nominatiue as 1. Sam. 17. 34. 2. King 6. 5. So if it be ioyned with a Passiue as Lâ—uâ—t 13. 49 But none of these can agree here and in any other sense I doe not find that it is euer taken EVE conceiued and bare KAIN and said I possesse the man IEHOVAH that is GOD by opening my wombe and making mee the Mother of a goodly Childe hath put me in possession as if now I had and held him in mine armes of that blessed Seed which in the fulnesse of time he will send into the World who being the LORD from Heauen shall tread downe the head of the Serpent Prophetically spoken like to that of IACOB Gen. 48. 22 I giue thee one portion aboue thy Brethren which I tooke out of the hand of the Amorite with my Sword and with my Bow It was not taken till foure or fiue Generations after but by faith hee did apprehend it as certaine as if it were then wonne and tooke vpon him to dispose thereof as of his owne Wherefore Kain had that name not for his owne sake nor was hee the purchase or possession the woman fixed her eyes vpon Shee lifted them vp higher and by so sweet a Babe such as the World had neuer seene before shee held her faith confirmed in the expectation of the Messiah God and Man who many yeeres after was to come out of the loynes of one of Eues Daughters In effect shee calleth him The man IEHOVAH in the same sense that God the Father Zach. 13. 7. calleth him the man my fellow Here therefore is a cleere testimonie of the Deitie of Christ which I would not willingly lose the hold off being not onely so plaine and pregnant and such a noble euidence of Eues faith but withall an Antiquity of such price the first thing recorded after man was throwne out of Paradise Which addeth I know not how a great waight maiestie to this most sweet and gracious speech And that Christ is euery-where called Iehouah may appeare both by the Old Testament it selfe and especially if it be conferred with the New For proofe whereof I lay before this ground as most certayne and infallible that wheresoeuer the true God Iehouah is said to haue appeared in the likenesse of an Angell or man this was the person not of the Father nor of the Holy Spirit but of the Sonne who appeared to the Fathers as a man to note out the great Mystery of his Incarnation and is called an Angell not by nature but by office as in i Malach. 3. 1. MALACHY The Angell of the Couenant and him whom k Zachar. 3 2. Zachary calleth The Angell of IEHOVAH IVDE l Iude verse 9. cermeth Michael the Arch-angell which is Christ our Sauiour This foundation laide which cannot faile I come to those places where the Name of Iehouah is giuen to him And first to those where this Angell appeared as a man Gen. 18. Three men being indeed Angels appeared vnto Abraham of which three one was Iehouah for so the very beginning of the Chapter hath it Further IEHOVAH appeared vnto him in the plaine of Mamre for when he lift vp his eyes behold three men stood before him and afterwards m Gen. 18. ver 13 15 17 20. Iehouah one of them had communication with him and his wife Againe of these three men two n Gen. 19. 1. went towards Sodome who are called Angels But Iehouah still remayned with Abraham till hee had left communing with him The very o Gen. 19. 24. next Chapter it is said IEHOVAH powred downe vpon Sodome and Gomorrah fire and brimstone out of Heauen from IEHOVAH that is Christ from his Father Gen. 32. 24 When Iacob was left alone beyond the Riuer after he had sent away his Companie a man wrestled with him till the morning whom IACOB calleth The mighty God naming the place where this was done Peniel that is The place where hee saw the face of the mighty God whereby appeareth manifestly that it was Iehouah which in the Prophet p Hâ—sh 12. 5. Hâ—sea is yet more euident where Iehouah saith that at Bethel God found him that is met Iacob and appeared vnto him and there saith that IEHOVAH he spoke with vs. Ioshua 6. IOSHVA being at Ierico a man stood before him with a Sword drawne in his hand Ioshua demanding who hee was hee said Hee was the Prince of the Host of IEHOVAH whereupon Ioshua fell downe vpon his face and worshipped him Then hee bade Ioshua plucke off his shooes from his feet for the place where hee stood was holy And afterwards Iehouah said to IOSHVA Lo I giue Ierico into thy hands c. Here the Epithere Of the Prince of the Host of IEHOVAH the adiuncts of worship belonging to GOD onely which the Angels doe renounce and of plucking off the shoo because the place is holy a peculiar marke of the Maiesty of God and lastly the effects of giuing Ierico into his hands prooue this man to bee Iesus Christ the true Iehouah and God alone Hee q Iudges 6. 21. which appeared vnto Gedeon with a walking staffe in his hand and is called The Angell of IEHOVAH is also named Iehouah and confirmeth Gedeon that by the power which hee had giuen vnto him sending him and promising his presence with him he should saue Israel out of the hands of the Midianites whereby hee doth manifestly declare himselfe to be the Lord of glory The Angell r Iudges 13. 8 10 22 23. of God which appeared to Manoah and his Wife by them both expresly called a man when he had declared himselfe wonderfull by his miraculous ascending in the flame of the fire that was vpon the Altar MANOAH said vnto his Wife wee shall certainly dye for wee haue seene God But his Wife said vnto him If IEHOVAH had pleased to kill vs hee would not haue receiued at our hand a burnt Offering nor gift nor haue shewed vnto vs all these things c. Here Manoah calleth him God and his Wife Iehouah so that this also must needes be the eternall Sonne of God the Angell of the Couenant Genesis 31.
verse 4 Denying the onely God and Master our Lord Iesu Christ God God y Rom. 9. 5. Of whom is Iesus Christ touching the flesh who is God ouer all blessed for euer Amen ouer all blessed for euer Amen To proue the Holy Ghost to be God First he also is Iehouah for he that led the people in the Wildernes whom they tempted so oft was Iehouah as wee haue obserued But Esay z Esay 63. 14. saith this was the Spirit of God As a beast that goeth downe into a Valley the Spirit of IEHOVAH quietly led them and a Esay 63. 10. a little before They rebelled and grieued his holy Spirit The b Heb. 3. 8 9. Author also to the Hebrewes noteth it to bee the speech of the Holy Ghost Harden not your hearts as in the prouocation as in the day of temptation in the Wildernesse where your fathers tempted me prooued me and saw my workes Againe that which the same c Esay 6. 9. Prophet speaketh of IEHOVAH that he had-him goe and say vnto this people Hearing ye shall heare c. PAVL d Acts 28. 25. applyeth to the Holy Ghost Well said the Holy Ghost by ESAIAS the Prophet to our fathers saying Goe vnto this people and say Hearing ye shall heare c. Secondly the essentiall properties of the God-head are here likewise to be found He is termed Truth it selfe to note the singlenesse of his Nature 1. Iohn 5. 6. The Spirit is Truth hath an Immensity and Infinitenesse of place dwelling at once in the heart of all the Elect. 1. Cor. 3. 16. Know yee not that yee are the Temple of God and that the Spirit of God dwelleth in you Rom. 8. 9 11. The Spirit of Christ that dwelleth in you Hee lay ouer that whole masse and lumpe whereof the Heauens and Earth was afterwards made Gen. 1. 2. The Spirit of God lay vpon the Waters ouer-spreading it as a Hen doth her Chicken Hee filleth all things with his presence Psal 139. 7. Whither shall I goe from thy Spirit Hath a free and absolute power of working after his owne pleasure 1. Cor. 12. 11. He distributeth his gifts as he will for hee is the very power of God So called Luke 1. 35. The Holy Ghost shall come vpon thee and the power of the most High shall ouer-shaddow thee And for that which e Mat. 12. 14. Matthew saith I will cast out Deuils by the Spirit of God f Luke 11. 20. LVKE hath it If I cast out Deuils by the finger of God Yea he is the giuer of all Power and Vertue Micah 3. 8. But I am filled with Vertue from the Spirit of IEHOVAH with Iudgement and with Power Is of infinite Wisedome and Knowledge euen to fore-tell things to come The g Iohn 16. 14. things that are to come shall hee declare to you saith Christ yea to sound the very bottome of the most secret things of God 1. Cor. 2. 20. The Spirit searcheth the depths of God And all this hee hath from himselfe and of himselfe as most elegantly the h Esay 40. 13 14. Prophet teacheth Who hath instructed the Spirit of IEHOVAH as a man of his counsell taught him with whom hath hee communicated counsell that he might instruct him and teach him the way of Iudgement euen teach him Knowledge and the way of Wisedomes most absolute and perfect Wisedome make knowne vnto him For of Goodnesse what shall I need to speake whose Name it selfe proclaymeth his Holinesse and whose i Gal. 5. 22. 23. fruites are Lenity Kindnesse Goodnesse Faith Meekenesse Temperance and whatsoeuer good is Eternity is also his in that as shall bee shewed anon he is the Creator of all things and therefore must needes be before any thing began Thirdly not onely his proceeding from God but the very Name of Spirit sheweth the Essence and Nature which hee is of For as the spirit of a man must needes be truely of mans nature and is the most formall and essentiall part of man so and much more it must bee thought of the Spirit of God vpon whom no composition falleth This in effect is the Apostles owne Argument 1. Cor. 2. 11. For who of men knoweth the things of man but the spirit of man that is in him So also none knoweth the things of God but the Spirit of God who is in him and of his owne Essence and Nature as the opposition sheweth plainely Fourthly touching the Workes which onely belong to God of the eternall Decrees registred in the Booke of IEHOVAH the Prophet saith His k Esay 38. 16. mouth hath commanded and his Spirit hath collected them Secondly In the Creation of all things he wrought together with the Father and the Sonne Gen. 1. 2. The Spirit of God lay vpon the Waters meaning that as a Bird lying vpon her Egges and couering them vnder her wings doth by a naturall warmth and heate which commeth from her hatch and bring forth her young ones So did the Spirit of God by his liuely power and working frame and fashion the World out of that lumpe of Waters Iob 26. 13. By his Spirit he beautified or beautifully framed the Heauens Esay 40. 1â— Who helpe the Spirit of IEHOVAH meaning in the Creation which he spake of next before Hence it is that Elihu l Iob 33. 4. in the Booke of Iob professeth himselfe to be his Creature and the workmanship of his hands The Spirit of the Mighty God hath made mee and the breath of the Almighty hath put life into mee Thirdly hee gouerneth and administreth the things created Zach. 4. 10. The seuen Eyes or Spirits of IEHOVAH roule vp and downe vpon all the Earth Fourthly He hardeneth the wicked and deliuereth them into a reprobate minde For so the Apostle m Acts 28. 26. noteth it to be the voyce of the Holy Ghost which is said in n Esay 6. 10. ESAY Goe make fat the heart of this people make their eares heauy and cloze vp their eyes Fiftly hee is infinite in variety of gifts 1. Cor. 12. 11. All these things worketh that one and the same Spirit distributing them to euery one a part as he will Iohn 16. 23. When the Spirit of Truth commeth he shall lead you into all Truth Hereupon Iohn in the o Reuel 1. 4. Reuelation termeth him The seuen Spirits of God in regard of the manifold graces which God by him giueth vnto his Church Grace be to you and Peace from him that is and that was and that is to come and from the seuen Spirits which are before his Throne and from Iesuâ— Christ where by the seuen Spirits I make no question the Holy Ghost is meant and not the holy Angels First because these seuen Spirits stand before the Throne are inserted meane betweene the Father and the Sonne the Apostle wisheth Grace and Peace from them they are the Hornes and Eyes of the Lambe yea of his owne very
proofe of the God-head of the Spirit This is the summe of our most precious Faith concerning the God-head of the Sonne and Holy Ghost against Arrius Seruetus and all that hellish crue which either bring in a multiplicitie of gods and so in truth make no God at all or imagine a secondary kind of God-ship making them inferior to the Father or of the like but not of the selfe-some essence against whatsoeuer Heresies else that Hell hath forged and Satan set abroch to the dishonour of these three Persons the one onely true and euer-liuing GOD Coequall Coeternall and Consubstantiall whom we onely honour and serue CHAP. II. Of the Eternall Decrees of God THE glory of God which from all Eternitie God being thus in his nature and Persons most glorious hath further embroidered himselfe in glory by two notes of excellency which he taketh to him Kingdom and Hanour Kingdome is that whereby he doth excite an absolute soueraigntie toward other The order whereof answerable to the relation betweene the persons themselues is from the Father in the Sonne by the Holy Ghost to whom is attributed the immediate doing of them did shine in and to himselfe it hath further pleased him both to manifest in the exercising of a Kingdome and to inlarge by taking honour vnto him Therefore our Sauiour in the Lords Prayer after the Name of God comprehending his nature and persons which hitherto haue beene handled addeth these other two Thy Kingdome come thy will bee done c. By the one he ruleth by the other his rule is obeyed This to speake properly is not any other Kingdome then that which he had before but the actuall exercise and putting into practice of that Kingdome or Soueraigntie which is of his very nature as our Sauiour doth distinguish them Matth. 6. when saying Thy Kingdome come c. he addeth by and by For thine is the Kingdome c. The order or the administration of it is in this manner The Father is first in Order not in Power nor in Time is the supreme working cause who doth whatsoeuer hee doth in the Sonne and they both by the holy Spirit To whom is attributed the immediate doing of them nor as if eyther the Sonne or Spirit were instruments to worke by but both of them be principall efficient causes and they all that one and the same God that worketh all in all The place for this diuersitie of working is manifest â—n the Epistle to the Romanes a Rom. 8. 11. But if the Spirit of him that raysed Iesus from the dead dwell in you hee that raysed Christ from the dead will quicken also your mortall bodies by his Spirit dwelling in you Here as you see all is comprehended The Father quickening in Christ by his Spirit that dwelleth in vs for to this end hee maketh mention of Christs raysing from the dead More cleere betweene the Father and the Sonne is that to the b 1. Cor. 8. 6. Corinthians But vnto vs there is one God The Father from whom are all things and one Lord Iesus Christ through whom are all things From he giueth to the Father as the Fountaine of the Action Through to the Sonne in regard of the personall Distinction So in the Epistle to the c Heb. 1. 2. Hebrewes Through his Sonne hee made the World Of the Holy Ghost also it is said By his d Iob 26. 13. â—pirit he beautified the Heauens And our Sauiour Iohn 16. 14. He shall glorifie me for he shall receiue of mine and shew it vnto you whose proper kind of working as the next and immediate cause of all things is most liuely set forth e 1. Cor. 12. 4 5 â— 7 â— 10 11. 1. Cor. 12. Now there are differences of gifts but the same spirits there are differeÌ„ces of Ministeries but the same Lord. And there are differences of working but there is the same God who worketh all in all But to euery one is giuen the manifestation of the Spirit to profit for vnto one by the Spirit is giuen the Word of Wisedome and to another the Word of Knowledge by the same Spirit and to another Faith by the same Spirit and to another the gifts of healing by the same Spirit and to another the working of Powers and to another Prophecie and to another discerning of Spirits and to another kinds of Tongues and to another interpretation of Tongues But all these things worketh one and the same Spirit distributing them seuerally to euery one as he pleaseth This Kingdome standeth in three things whereof the first are his Purposes or Decrees Then his Creation and The Kingdom of God hath two parts purpose workes Purpose is his Decree before all times of euery thing thirdly the Gouernment of the World the Apostle reduceth them vnto two purpose and workes Ephes 1. 21. Who worketh all things after the counsell of his will In the Counsels and Workes of God putting them both together fiue things may be noted one proper to the purpose of God the other in common appertayning both to his Workes and Purpose The first is as touching the Eternitie of this Decree that it is before all times that is to say from euerlasting The second is the generalitie of his Dispensation that it stretcheth it selfe to all things to wit to all kinds and each particular of euery kind Thirdly the relation betweene his Purpose and Workes that he effecteth nothing which before he hath not decreed decreeth nothing which in time hee doth not effect whereupon followeth the ineuitable necessitie of the execution of his counsels The fourth is touching the Lords most free and absolute stroke in this whole dispensation Lastly That all this is proper vnto God within the compasse of one of which will fall whatsoeuer wee are to speake concerning the Gouernment and Kingdome of God The Apostle in that one sentence elegantly comprehendeth all for in saying Him that worketh c. meaning God he sheweth the supreme cause before assigned and maketh it proper to God by calling him as it were by that name and saying all things hee leaueth nothing free Now where he addeth recording to the purpose after the counsell he giueth to vnderstand that nothing is wrought but that which is decreed nothing decreed but in time it is effected In which words of purpose counsell the Eternity of this Decree is also included as fore-running all his Works yea the first worke of Creation it selfe Lastly the free-will of God is expressed in adding after the counsell of his will But for a better view to be taken of them all let vs handle these three apart Therefore to begin with his Purposes or Decrees obserue in them three things First The Eternitie of those Decrees for as God himselfe is eternall so are his deep and vnsearchable counsels all of them written and decreed or euer the World was And as f Psal 93. â— He is from euerlasting so is
of the Apostle is generall Not to doe euill that good may come thereof Ro. 3. 8. And those holy men and women that this way haue offended it is their faith not their lying which through infirmitie they fell into that the Spirit of God so much commendeth away lying speake the truth euery one with his Neighbour for we are one anothers members Secondly Fraud and deceit DAVID Psal 10. 1 7. ioyneth them together Hee shall not dwell in mine house that dealeth deceitfully he that speaketh lyes shall not remayne in my sight Speciall vertues to bee As Prudence in iudging aright reckoned in this part you haue two prudence and simplicitie which goodly mixture our Sauiour q Mat. 10. 16. requireth of all that are his Be wise as Serpents and innocent or simple as Doues And the r Rom. 16. 19. Apostle to the Romanes I would haue you wise in that that is good and harmelesse in that which is euill Prudence is a vertue to discerne and iudge of things aright whereunto wee attayne by searching out the things which it behooueth vs to know as Iob Å¿ Iob 29. 16. did The contrary whereof is that which the t Psal 82. 5. Psalmist reprehendeth in Iudges and Rulers of the Earth When these men know not nor giue themselues to vnderstand but walke in darknesse all the foundations of the Earth are mooued Simplicitie is to deale sincerely in the things wee discerne Simplicitie in speaking and doing the truth and iudge of And this hath vnder it two other branches First Speaking and performing the truth These u Zach. 8. 16. are the things which you should doe speake the truth euery one to his fellow and let iudgement of truth and peace iudge in your gates The contrarie whereof is First Euery vniust sentence When x Amos 5. 6 7. men turne iudgement into Wormewood as the Prophet speaketh Secondly Briberie Giuing sentence for reward Thy y Esay 1. 25. Princes are rebellious and compainons of Theeues euery one loueth gifts and followeth after rewards they iudge not the Fatherlesse neither doth the Widdowes cause come before them Where though the sentence bee iust and vpright yet taking of rewards is wicked when men doe not Iustice for Iustice sake To this first branch certaine speciall vertues doe also belong some whereof are in the things that concerne ones good name some in those that concerne worldly goods In the things that concerne ones good name To acknowledge the goodnesse that is in him and to speake of it with a loue and liking of that they doe So doth PAVL 2. Cor. 9. 2. For I know your readinesse whereof I boast to the Macedonians telling them that Achaia is furnished a yeere since Wherein notwithstanding wee must take heed that our loue and liking of the partie draw vs not to an allowance or winking at his faults no more then the Holy Ghost doth in the due commendation of the most choice and excellent men as of DAVID He z 1. King 15. 5. did right in the eyes of IEHOVAH and departed not from any thing that he commanded him all the daies of his life saue only in the matter of VRIAH the Hittite and of IOTHAM He a 2. Chrâ— 27. 2. did vprightly in the eyes of IEHOVAH according to all that his father did onely he entred not into the Temple of IEHOVAH but the people did yet corrupt themselues The contrarie is First A humour of speaking euill of men which the Apostle would haue all to take heed of Secondly Slandering or open forging of tales or priuie deuising of them fayning or adding any thing to them Thou b Leuit. 19. 16. shalt not walke about with Tales among the people Prou. 26. 20. Without wood the fire is quenched and without a Tale-bearer strife ceaseth And againe Verse 22. The words of a Tale-bearer are as flatterings and they goe downe into the bowels of the belly Rom. 1. 29. 30. Among the sinnes that naturally sticke vnto vs are reckoned Whisperers Tale-bearers c. And the c 2. Cor. 12. 20. Apostle saith Let there not be strife c. backbyting whispering c. among you Whither belongeth all wrongfull accusation whether vtterly false as that of the two wicked men against d 1. Kin. 21. 12. Naboth relating the bare words but not the sence and meaning wherein the two e Mat. 26. 60 91. Witnesses that testified our Sauiour Christ should say I can destroy the Temple of God and rayse it vp in three dayes are said to bee false Witnesses for f Iohn 2. 21. he spake of the Temple of his bodie Or lastly accusing of a truth with an intent to hurt for it was a truth that g 2. Sam. 22. 9. Doeg told of Dauids comming to Abimelech and his asking counsel for him of the Lord and giuing him victuals and other things yet because his end was wicked and naught iustly doth the Spirit of God say of him h Ps 52. 2. 3 4. Thy tongue imagineth mischiefe and is like a sharpe Rasor that cutteth deceitfully Thou doest Loue euill more then good and lies more then to speake truth Thirdly Receiuing tales we heare of others or euill reports that are cast abroad by whisperers talebarers c. Thou i Exod. 23. 1. shalt not receiue a false tale nor put thine hand with the wicked to heare false witnesse Wherefore Dauid k 1. Sam. 24. 10. worthily chargeth SAVL Wherefore giuest thou an eare to mens wordes that say Behold DAVID seeketh euill against thee And Salomon l Prou. 25. 23. in his Prouerbes saith that as the North wind driueth away the rayne so doth an angrie countenance a Slandering tongue Fourthly Babbling talke which the Apostle m 1. Tim. 5. 13. reprehendeth in certaine young women that were not onely idle but also Prattlers and busibodies speaking things which are not comely Fiftly Flattery praysing one aboue that we know in him He n Prou. 27. 14. that prayseth his friend with a loud voice rising earely in the morning it shal be accounted vnto him as a curse With faire o Rom. 16. 18. speech and flattering they deceiue the hearts of the simple Sixtly Foolish and arrogant boasting Let another praise thee saith p Prou. 27. 2. the wiseman and not thine owne mouth Seuenthly Dissembling when men say one thing and meane another q Psal 82. 3. speake peace with their friends but mischiefe is in their heart The vertue occupied in the things that concerne worldly goods is plaine sincere dealing The contrary whereof is all deceit in bargaining buying and selling Whereof the wiseman saith The r Prou. 12. 17. deceitfull man shall not roste that he taketh in hunting Of this kind are selling countrefeit for good as Copper for Gold and mingling any wares bad with good making shew onely of the good Heare Å¿ Amos. 8. 4 5 6 ye this yee that
pronouncing against vs the iudgement and condemnation f Rom. 3. 9. due vnto sin to driue vs to seeke Righteousnesse and thereby Saluation in another that is to say in Christ For Christ is the end of the Law for Righteousnesse to euery one that beleeueth Rom. 10. 4. So g Gal. 3. 22 23 24. The Law shutteth all men vnder sinne not that they should perish but that the promise by Faith in Iesus Christ might be giuen to those that beleeue And thus are wee led by the hand to the second part of this most holy Doctrine the Doctrine concerning Christ and the ioyfull and glad tydings of Saluation in and through him In speaking of Christ we are to handle both his Person Immanuel God with vs is in one person and his Office And first his Person In regard wherof the Scripture giueth him the Name of h Esay 7. 14. Mat. 1. 23. Immanuel God with vs or God-man The true Iehouah Coessentiall and Consubstantiall with the Father and the holy Spirit true man of our very nature and substance Wherefore in his Person are to be considered First The two distinct natures Secondly The vnion of them into one Christ The two distinct natures the Sonne of God Samosetanus held that Christ was not before hee tooke flesh Patropassians held that the Father tooke flesh and suffered are his Deitie and Humanitie his God-head or Diuine Nature being not the Person of the Father who was not incarnate nor of the Holy Ghost but of the Sonne as it is confessed by all as many as admit the distinction of persons and euident by the Scripture Gal. 4. 4. When the fulnesse of time came God sent downe his Sonne made of a woman c. Iohn 3. 16. God so loued the World that hee gaue his onely begotten Sonne c. This is also the confession of PETER Mat. 16. 16. Thou art the Sonne of the Liuing God and infinite other places Whatsoeuer therefore is disputed before concerning the God-head of the Sonne and his eternall Deitie falleth into this Man Christ Iesus And this nature doth of it selfe make a person supporting and holding vp the Manhood that wholy is subsisteth in the person of the God-head Wherefore that which is said Iohn 1. 14. The Word became flesh is expounded Heb. 2. 16. to be by taking it to his God-head therein to haue the being and subsistence and of the same to be supported and holden vp for euer The other nature is his Humanitie and very man Marcian and Valentinus taught that Christ tooke his bodie from Heauen and passed thorow the Virgin as water thorow a Pipe or that he tooke it out of the Ayre and so denyed the truth of his humane nature in that hee was perfect man of the very flesh of Marie So we reade Rom. 1. 3 Made of the Seed of DAVID according to the flesh that is his humane nature and Heb. 2. 16. He tooke not to his Godhead the nature of Angels but the Seed of ABRAHAM Againe Galat. 4. 4. he is said to be made of a woman the Preposition of noting her very substance and flesh And this is it that was prophecied long before that i Gen. 3. 15. the seed of the woman should tread downe the head of the Serpent And that k Psal 132. 11. Acts 2. 30. of the fruit of DAVIDS Loynes God would rayse vp Christ as touching the flesh Wherefore to make this more manifest he is called Shilo that is the After-birth of IVDA Gen. 49. 10. and is said to haue opened the Virgins wombe Luke 2. 23. Hee was therefore made of the Seed of Dauid and was a Plant of the Roote of Iesse a perfect man consisting as all other men doe of a bodie and soule indued with the faculties of vnderstanding and will That hee had a bodie it is plaine Heb. 10. 5. A bodie thou hast fitted for mee That it was a true bodie flesh and bones appeareth Luke 24. 39 euen after his Resurrection See mine hands and my feete for it is I my selfe handle mee and see for a Spirit hath not flesh and bones as ye behold me to haue Of his soule l Mat. 26. 38. the Holy Ghost saith His Apollinaris thought that Christ tooke a bodie onely and not a soule but that his God-head stood in stead of a soule soule was heauie vnto death And hee himselfe Father m Luke 22. 46. into thy hands I commit my spirit And when he had said so he dyed Now this could not possibly fall into the God-head which is not subiect to any passion was not nor could not be seuered from the bodie seeing it is euery-where Therefore it must needs be meant of that part of mans nature which properly wee terme the soule According whereunto he attributeth Monothelites which hold there was but one will in Christ vnto himselfe a will and that distinct from the will of his Father Not n Mat. 26. 39. as I will but as thou wilt So he is said to haue an Vnderstanding Luke 2. 47. They maruailed at his answeres and at his vnderstanding And in both these parts was he subiect to o Heb. 4. 15. 2. 14. all humane frailties and imperfections without sinne In his bodie to p Mat. 4. 2. hunger q Mar. 4. 38. sleepe r Iohn 4. 6. wearinesse Å¿ Marke 3. 9. wringing t Iohn 20. 25. 19. 37 38. piercing wounding and death it selfe u Luke 2. 52. growing in height and stature as other mens bodies grow finite and circumscribed Vbiquists that would haue his bodie to be euery-where Papists that would haue it to be in many places at once in place that when hee was in one hee was not in another but x Iohn 20. 19. remooued from place to place being y Mark 16. 19. Acts 1. 9. Luke 21. 27. taken vp and corporally ascending into Heauen from z Mat. 25. 31. Acts 1. 11. whence hee shall corporally come downe againe In his minde he was subiect to ignorance of some things but not sinfull ignorance for he grew a Luke 2. 52. and increased by degrees in Wisdome b Heb. 5. 8. He learned obedience by the things hee suffered yea of some things hee had no knowledge at all as it may be probably gathered out of Mar. 11. he had not c Mar. 11. 13. of the Fig Tree whether it had any fruit or no d Mar. 13. 32. of the day houre of Iudgement in his soule hee was subiect to all kinde of naturall passions e Iohn 11. 4 35 not sinfull loue f Heb. 5 7. feare g Mar 3. 5. griefe anger h Mat. 9. 36. 14 14. pittie i Iohn 11. 15. ioy k Mar. 10. 14. indignation l Iohn 11. 33. trouble of heart m Mat. 8. 10. Mar. 6. 6. wondering n Iohn 11. 27. perplexitie
operations or faculties to worke great and wonderfull things but the same God there is that worketh all these things in all And so I distinguish those wordes in the question of the High Priests vnto the Apostles c Acts 4. 7. By what power or by what name haue you done this As if they should haue said By what Gifts or Calling noteth the Gift and Grace the other the Function or Calling it selfe Of gifts that are for a mans owne priuate is one knowledge Gifts for a mans owne priuate are knowledge of the Word of Christ and vnderstanding of the Word of Christ An excellent and a goodly grace for howsoeuer knowledge of it selfe without further The Popish assertion that Ignorance is the Mother of Deuotion which the Apostle maketh the Mother of Pride and of Rebellion against God Rom. 10. 3. grace bee not of power to reforme the hart yet it is so necessary that the holy Ghost pronounceth e Pro. 29. 2. Without knowledge the heart cannot bee good And this also is the proper worke of Christ for f Iohn 1. 18. No man hath seene God at any time the onely begotten Sonne who is in the bosome of his Father he hath declared him But knowledge as I said a man may haue and yet be and a taste of the sweetnesse of it which being the highest step that it is possible for any Reprobate to ascend neuer a whit the neerer to his Saluation nor haue made one pace vnto the heauenly Kingdome as touching any reformation of the heart That which followeth bringeth a change and alteration with it which the g Heb. 6. 4. Apostle calleth A tasting of the good Word of God c. meaning the sweet promises of the Gospell and is the furthest step that it is possible for any Reprobate to goe Wherein I obserue foure things First That it is a peculiar worke of Christ and commeth not but from him and h Heb. 10. 29. the Spirit of his Grace Secondly That it is not a counterfeit shew of holinesse or in hypocrisie onely but a matter of truth and an excellent grace of GOD wrought indeed in them touching and affecting their hearts as the Apostle Peter plainly sheweth 2. Pet. 1. 8. They beguile those that i 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 indeed had escaped from them that were conuersant in errour Thirdly I obserue the neerenesse and affinitie that it hath with the sauing faith and the fruits of this with the fruits of that in which respect it pleaseth the Holy Ghost to call them both by one and the same name for they are said to bee k Heb. 6. 4. enlightened to l Heb. 10. 29. receiue the Spirit of Grace to m Luke 8. 13. They beleeued for a time Iohn 2. 24. Many beleeued yet he would not commit himselfe vnto them because he knew them all and what was in them Acts 8. 13 Then Simon also himselfe beleeued haue Faith to beleeue that the n Mat. 12. 43. vncleane spirit is gone out of them to flye o 2. Pet. 1. 20. the pollutions of the World to be p 2. Pet. 2. 22. washed to be q Heb. 10. 29. sanctified by the Spirit to be made r Heb. 6. 5. partaker of the Holy Ghost And the mayne sinne committed here-against is termed in the Scripture ſ Mat. 12. 13 32 Sinne against the Holy Ghost So that these men come to the skirt of the Holy Land and as Moses did from Mount Nebo behold it from afar or rather are at the very gate of the Kingdome of Heauen though for lacke of Faith they cannot enter in In nature it commeth so neere that they taste the changeth after a sort mans corrupt nature sweetnesse and excellency that is in Christ as we shewed before out of Heb. 6. 4. In the fruits and effects that a great and wonderfull change is wrought in them in all their parts and powers their Vnderstanding Will affections Wayes For touching their Vnderstanding they are t Heb. 10. 26. inlightened to the Knowledge and acknowledgement of Christ Touching their Will they desire to bee like Gods Children and to bee saued as Balaam did Numbers 23. 10. O that my soule might dye the death of the Righteous and that my last end might be like theirs For their Affections to omit those that comming from the Law and Couenant of workes may be in such as neuer heard of Christ as terrour and pricking of conscience for their sinnes which u Acts 24. 25. Felix had when Paul disputed of Righteousnesse Temperance and of the Iudgement to come to bee sorrie for them as x Heb. 12. 17. Esay that with teares sought the blessing and y Mat. 27. 35. Iudas that repented him and in the anguish of his soule hanged himselfe Those that properly belong to this place are First An imbracing of the Truth whereupon they are said to z Heb. 10. 25. receiue the Word and to receiue the acknowledgement of the Truth as it were taking it in their armes and imbracing it Secondly Ioy and Gladnesse in the sweet promises of the Gospell They a Heb. 6. 4 5. taste the good Word of God and the powers of the life to come they b Mat. 13. 20. receiue the Word by and by with ioy So did the c Iohn 5. 35. Iewes who willingly reioyced for a while in IOHNS light And d Marke 6. 20. Herod that heard him gladly Thirdly Zeale which was in the Galatians e Gal. 4. 15. that receiued Paul as an Angell and would haue plucked out their eyes to haue done him good and yet afterwards fell away So was f 2. Kin. 10. 16. Iehu zealous for Gods cause in the defacing of Idolatrie and yet a g 2. Kin. 10. 31 wicked man Fourthly Reuerence of the Ministers as HEROD h Marke 6. 20. reuerenced IOHN knowing him to bee a iust and a holy man and obserued him Changes in their actions and wayes Beside a confession of their faults with i Exod. 9. 27. PHARAOH I haue sinned this time IEHOVAH is most iust but I and my people are most wicked And k 1. Sam. 15. 24 26. 21. SAVL I haue sinned now c. And a conforming of themselues in the outward duties of holinesse as to heare the Word preached which l Marke 6. 20. Herod did to Prayer c. They haue these First Vexation in themselues and disquietnesse of minde before they commit sinne and feare to commit it So m Marke 6. 26. Herod was sore grieued to grant Herodias request when shee asked Iohn Baptists head and n Mat. 27. 24. Pilate much troubled in minde before he condemned Christ and sought all meanes to put it off Secondly Repentance and a kinde of humiliation for sinnes committed as o 1. Kings 21. 27 29. Ahab that rent his clothes and put sackcloth vpon him and fasted
for they dranke of the Spirituall Rocke following them and the Rocke was Christ The difference onely is First In the outward Signes Secondly In that the Sacraments of the Old Testament were signes of c Heb. 10. 1. future good things which Christ should performe ours are signes and remembrances of good things alreadie done and performed by him The Ministers of the New Testament were first Apostles The Ministers of the New Testament were Apostles inspired by whose Ministery were written the Bookes of the New Testament Prophets Euangelists Pastors Teachers c. inspired of Christ as is afore-said by whose Ministerie were written the Bookes of the New Testament then Prophets Euangelists Pastors Teachers c. These fiue you haue so reckoned vp Ephes 4. CHAP. VII Of that which the Scripture by excellencie termeth The Kingdome and of the Church of Gods Elect. OF the three great Armes or Branches of Hitherto of Christs Propheticall Office That which the Scripture by excellencie termeth The Kingdome is to the Church of Beleeuers It standeth in an effectuall Calling and the ruit that commeth from it An effectuall Calling whereby hee draweth as many as are elect to beleeue in him Christs Kingdome two haue beene alreadie opened His generall Gouernment of the World whereby hee swayeth all things and the fauours which in the Largesse and Royaltie of his Propheticall Office he bestoweth vpon the Church in generall the bad among them aswell as the good all sworne vnto him and called by his name and all for the Elects sake being so many steps and stayres to leade those whom God hath chosen to farre more eminent and surpassing Graces now to bee spoken of in this third part which the Scripture is wont to call by way of excellencie d Mat. 13. 38. Luke 4. 43. Acts 20. 25. The Kingdome e Rom. 14. 17. The Kingdome of God or f Col. 1. 13. The Kingdome of his Sonne and g Mat. 13. 44 45. The Kingdome of Heauen For though the same as wee haue shewed bee specially spoken of the Raigne of the Messiah when hee came into the World yet for the truth and substance it holdeth in all times from the beginning that being Citizens of that Kingdome we haue as it were a Heauen here on Earth and Heauen indeed hereafter for in it are all the glorious things which God communicateth with his people Wee beginne with that excellent and precious gift of Faith the sauing Knowledge of GODS Elect Which standeth in the imbracing and laying hold on Christ the highest step of Grace that in this life is possible to bee attayned whither the Reprobate neuer can ascend Also it is the life soule of the true Church on Earth as Profession is outward for the proofe whereof I refer you further to that which is spoken there wherefore the number or h Ephes 3. 5. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Family as Paul speaketh of Gods Elect effectually called to the knowledge and participation of Christ makes the whole companie of those that belong vnto him and are indeed and truly his which therefore by excellencie is wont to be called i Ephes 1. 22. 5. 23 32. Col. 1. 18 34. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Mat. 16. 18. The Church or as we vse to speake and as the Symbole of the Apostles hath it The holy Catholike Church wherein these qualities come to be obserued First The Church is but one whether they bee on Earth drawne by the Word of Christ and the Grace of his holy Spirit to beleeue in him or in Heauen there enioying his blessed presence so the Apostle doth k Col. 1. 20. Ephes 3. 15. many times deuide it they make all but l Ephes 1. 10 23 Col. 1. 18. one bodie whereof Christ is the Head Secondly Catholike or Vniuersall The Papists ridiculous to call the Romane Church which if it were admitted a true Church is but a particular Church by the name of the Catholke Church it may be called hauing regard both to persons places and times Persons as comprehending all GODS Elect who in their time are all gathered into the bosome of this Church Wherefore Gal. 4. 26. the Catholike Church Ierusalem which is aboue is said to be the mother of all In regard of place because it is not tyed to any Region or Countrey in particular but scattered throughout the World For the times In all Ages of the World God hath euer some that are his indeed members of the true Church through faith in him Thirdly The true Church is called holy because they are indeed and truly the sanctified members of Christ regenerate and borne againe in whom he dwelleth and raigneth by his Spirit being washed iustified sanctified through him and hereafter for euer glorified So as out of this Church there is no Saluation for there is no Faith no Christ but there and hereof the m 1. Pet. 3. 20 21. Arke was a Figure wherein all that were not perished Fourthly The true Church whilest it remayneth here on Earth is inuisible because their Faith which onely maketh them members of the Church cannot be known or seene of any but of those that do receiue it And if the true Catholike Church might bee seene then were it no Article of our Faith to beleeue it Howbeit at the last Day they shall be all seene To speake of Faith which maketh men members of the true Church Properly it is a vertue and holy qualitie of the Minde and Will powred into vs by the Holy Ghost for the knowing and apprehending of Christ But as the Scriptures take it and Diuines commonly define it by the worke of Faith it is a knowledge and apprehension of Christ now absent with all his benefits offered in the Word to bee ones owne Howbeit in so great a matter to vse somwhat a more large description and in one view to lay forth whatsoeuer is necessarie to bee knowne of Faith Faith proper to Gods Elect for I meddle not here with Historicall Faith which n 1. Iames 2. 19 Iames calleth the faith of Deuils nor with o Mat. 13. 21. temporarie Faith or the Faith of p 1. Cor. 13. 2. working Miracles these are but in name onely and abuse of speech or if properly Faith yet not sauing Faith but true and sauing Faith is a speciall gift and grace of God wrought in our hearts by the Holy Ghost and that ordinarily by the preaching of the Gospell nourished by the Word and Sacraments Ioyned it is with Knowledge not a generall or confused knowledge but the sauing knowledge of Gods Children that apprendeth Christ and applyeth him to euery true Beleeuer But apprehending Christ absent in his Word it is mixed with much weaknesse and vnbeliefe yet still holdeth fast and letteth not goe the hold but continually groweth till wee come to see Christ in his Glorie and therefore is perpetually waited vpon by Hope the sure Anchor of our soules Now
THE SUMME of Sacred Diuinitie Briefly Methodically Propounded More Largly cleerely handled and explaned PUBLISHED by John Downhame Batchelor in Diuinitie LONDON Printed by William Stansby TO THE CHRISTIAN READER AS in materiall buildings the skil of those Workemen is commendable who can cunningly frame the singular parts and so beautifie set them forth as that they may bee pleasant to the eye and conuenient for vse as they that can make faire Walls and Windowes a gracefull Frontispice and comely Roofe but they are most praise-worthy who can well contriue the whole plot lay a good and sure Foundation and in due proportion can frame out and set vp the principalls and chiefe parts which sustayne and beare all the rest so in the spirituall Edifice they are worthily to be commended who skilfully handle particular points of Diuinitie in their Learned and Religious Tractates whereby the iudgement of the Reader is thorowly informed in those diuine Mysteries and the heart and will inclined to draw them into holy vse but yet none deserue better of the Church of God nor ought rather to haue their names registred with red Letters in the Kalender of the worthiest Saints then they who in their Writings or Sermons doe skilfully contriue the whole building or body of Diuinitie in a wel-framed plot lay a sound and sure foundation and thereupon erect the chiefe Principles and most substantial parts which are the strength and stay of all the rest For if the iudgement bee once thorowly informed in these mayne points then is it able to deduce from them innumerable particular Conclusions for speciall information and direction in the well-ordering of our liues in all singular actions then may wee with profit and without perill of falling into pernicious errours reade the holy Scriptures when we are able to interpret them according to these infallible Canons and Rules then may we heare the Word preached with vnderstanding and trie the spirits of those who preach vnto vs whether they bee of God or no when wee haue skill to examine their Doctrines according to this Analogie of Faith and can trie them by this neuer-deceiuing Touchstone whether they bee pure metall or but reprobate siluer and counterfait coyne Then shall we be more strongly armed against all assaults of enemies and aduersaries to the Truth false Seducers and subtill Heretikes and be better able to defend that Veritie which we professe and conuince them of their errours and lyes then wanting this helpe if we should spend our whole time in reading of Controuersies and euen dimme our eyes and tyre our braynes in the perusing and studying of Polemicall discourses For these many grounds of Truth doe yeeld from them such a cleere light that they do not only appeare in their owne brightnesse but also discouer the blacknesse of errour and from one Principle well vnderstood wee inferre the falshood of innumerable contrarie Conclusions whereof it is that we shall very rarely obserue any well-grounded in the fundamentall points of Religion to fall into the snares of subtill Seducers whereas contrariwise wee may commonly see that those who are ignorant of them though neuer so sharpe-sighted in curious speculations doe become an easie prey and are quickly catched in the nets of their Sophistrie In which respects it were much to bee wished that both Ministers would bee more frequent and diligent in laying these grounds in their Teaching and Writing and also that the people would receyue this more solid and substantiall foode with a better appetite The which of both is too much neglected because how soeuer these grounds are most necessarie yet they doe not make so glorious a shew as other points lesse substantiall because like a sure foundation they are plaine and vnpolished whereas the other being beautifully garnished with wit and eloquence doe delight the sense and more pleasingly worke vpon the heart and affections And yet we must acknowledge to Gods glorie who hath giuen these gifts to men and grace to vse them that there haue not beene wanting in these latter times many famous Worthies who haue happily laboured in this kind and with great soundnesse and perspicuitie haue deliuered and cleered these mayne points by their speaking and writing Among which Christian Reader I commend vnto thee the Author of this Booke as deseruing iustly to be ranked among the best both for Method and Matter sound handling of the chiefe points of Christian Religion and for cleering by the way diuers hard places of holy Scripture All which hee performeth in this worke with such learning iudgement and pietie that had he herein respected the prayses of men hee might well haue graced his Name with his Worke euen as his Worke would haue beene graced by his Name and not as one ashamed of so beautifull an off-spring haue suffered it to come abroad into the World as an Orphan the Father still liuing onely vnder the name of an vnworthy God-father The which I write not to commend the Author who as he is farre aboue my prayses in the high pitch of his owne worth so doth he not desire but rather shunneth them and as to the willing an iniurie is no iniurie so an officious dutie is no benefit but a kind of wrong where the partie nilling it is forced and obtruded Nor yet doe I prayse the worke for the Workers sake which though it commeth abroad without the Fathers name yet will I doubt not in short time bee famous in it owne name and excellencie but that I may with the weake thread of my censure draw thee to peruse it and so will it sufficiently commend it selfe and giue there iust cause of praysing God for stirring vp such Instruments of his Glorie and thy good The Lord make this and all other the godly labours of his faithfull Seruants effectuall for magnifying of his great Name and the further Eph. 4. 12 13. building vp of the body of his Sonne till we all come in the Vnitie of the Faith and the knowledge of the Sonne of God vnto a perfect Man and vnto the measure of the stature of the fulnesse of Christ that wee henceforth bee no more children tossed to and fro and carryed about with euery wind of doctrine by the sleight of men and cunning craftinesse whereby they lye in wait to deceiue but speaking the truth in loue may grow vp into him in all things which is the Head euen Christ. AMEN Thine in the Lord Iesus IOHN DOWNAME An Aduertisement to the READER THis Booke tending to explane another intituled The sacred Doctrine of Diuinitie wherein the whole body of Religion is set forth according to rules of Arte it was thought necessarie to place the Arte in the Margent on the one hand and some principall Heresies and Errors contrarie to the Doctrines here handled as they arise on the other Also for thy better helpe we haue herewithall printed the Arte by it selfe before the beginning of the Booke If it differ in any
and part in another and therefore they are many men But God because he is a most single and perfect and infinite essence to whomsoeuer hee communicateth his nature as hee hath before all times to his Sonne and holy Spirit must needes communicate the same wholly and perfectly and infinitely So as there can be but one God for if there be many one must differ from another in hauing that the other hath not so can they not be perfect much lesse can they be perfection it selfe perfection being that which both is perfect of it selfe and giueth perfection to all other things But being many gods if one should giue perfection to the other that other were not God For hee had not his God-head of himselfe if all had of themselues none should giue to other so none of them were God And infinite how can that be which is distributed among many for where there be many all must be circumscribed because where one is there cannot bee the other But our God is such a one as filleth Heauen and Earth and cannot be circumscribed therefore in trauelling with a multitude of gods they bring forth no God at all But because in so high and deepe a point of Christian Religion we are not to rest vpon naturall reasons leauing them I come vnto the vndoubted Oracles of holy Scripture whereby it is most cleerely and euidently confirmed Deut. 6. 4. Harken Israel IEHOVAH thy Gods meaning the persons in the God-head are one Iehouah or one diuine Essence Deut. 32. 39. See now that I am he and there is no God with mee For who k Psal 18. 32. saith the Psalmist is God beside IEHOVAH Esay 44. 6. Thus saith IEHOVAH I am the first and I am the last and besides me there is no God Againe l Esay 45. 5. I am IEHOVAH and there is none but I beside me there is no God And the m 1. Cor. 8. 4. Apostle to the Corinths We know there is no other God but one for albeit there be that are called gods both in Heauen and vpon Earth as there be in the vaine conceits of men many gods and many lords yet to vs there is but one God the Father of whom are all things and one Iesus Christ c. The same hee inforceth in the n Ephes 4. 5. Epistle to the Ephesians There is one Lord one Faith one Baptisme one God and Father of all c. which also is a notable reason For if there were many gods there must also be many faiths one beleeuing in this god another in that god And here the sleights of Satan haue from time to time beene wonderfull who not able to wring out of mens minds the opinion of a God so strongly settled in them hath cunningly abused the World by bringing in an imaginary multitude of gods bewitching them to worship partly fained powers partly bare creatures neglecting the Creatour blessed for euer Amen By how much The three persons are each of them that one Iehouah diuersly subsisting and are the Father and the Sonne and the Holy Ghost the more wee are to striue for the holding fast of this Truth as the Piller of Faith and ground of all Pietie howsoeuer it bee a truth of all other most true and certayne that there is nor can be but one onely God for the causes before alleaged ye the Scripture telleth vs that in this most simple and single essence there bee three subsistences or persons truely subsisting whereof euery one is distinct from other and each hath the whole God-head in him The Father which eternally begat the Sonne The The Father is a Person which from all eternitie hath begotten the Sonne Sonne eternally begotten of the Father The Holy Ghost eternally proceeding both from the Father and the Sonne And these three Persons are all one God or one Diuine Nature The Scripture is wont to expresse them vnder the name The Sonne is a Person from all eternitie begotten of the Father The Holy Ghost is a Person eternally proceeding from the Father and the Sonne of Elohim gods not as if there were more gods then one but to note the diuers subsistences in the God-head as you may see Deut. 6. 4. Esay 54. 5. and in a number of other places and therefore vseth for the most part to couple it with a Verbe singular Wee call them Persons because they are liuing and vnderstanding natures subsisting by themselues which are the things that make a Person For first brute creatures are no persons because hauing life yet they want vnderstanding Secondly euery person must subsist that is bee some one particular thing as Iohn Peter c. For the whole nature of man wee doe not call a person but a thing common to many persons Thirdly this subsistence must be by it selfe neyther the part of another thing nor sustayned of another thing as the Soule of a man whilest it is coupled with the Body subsisting all that while not alone but together with the Body is not called a person And so wee rightly say that the humanity of Christ consisting of a reasonable Soule and Body as all other men doe yet in him maketh not a person as it doth in Iohn and Peter because it subsisteth not alone but in the Deitie which supporteth it To prooue the Sonne and Holy Ghost Samosetan ' Seruetus c make the Sonne and eternall Word of God a bare Idea and imaginary thing The Holy Ghost nothing else but an operation or moouing whereby God worketh in his Children And so rob the Church of the true God blessed for euer Amen to bee persons truly subsisting indued with Iudgement will vnderstanding and a liuing nature not bare qualities or actions the place of Genesis o Gen â— 26 is most cleere and subiect to no cauill Let vs make man according to our Image God the Father consulteth not there with his Angels for the glory of Creation he reserueth to himselfe alone neyther was man made to the Image of Angels but of God he speaketh not of himselfe in the plurall number for honour sake for that kind of speech you shall not finde so ancient nor knowne to the former Ages but he speaketh and consulteth after his manner which is Diuine and Spirituall with his Sonne Holy Spirit which how could it be if they were not vnderstanding substances So in the diuision of Tongues he taketh counsell Come p Gen. 11. 7. let vs goe downe and confound their speech This was not with the Angels but with the Sonne and Holy Ghost For straightway Moses addeth So IEHOVAH scattered them Touching the Sonne In the beginning was the Word Iohn 1. 2. was that is truely subsisted for so is the nature of that word How could hee bee the q Iohn 1. 18. onely begotten Sonne of God r Colâ—s 1. 15. borne before any thing was created if hee were not a liuing person He that Å¿ Dan. 9. 13.
Fourthly Hee sendeth forth the Holy Ghost out of his owne substance and therefore is indeede and truth God if as shall bee prooued anon the Holy Ghost himselfe be God Fiftly The workes which only belong to God Christ doth the same and that in the same manner as hee saith in o John 5. 19. IOHH Whatsoeuer the Father doth the same the Sonne doth likewise And p Iohn 5. 18. againe My Father worketh hitherto and I worke Whereupon truely and rightly the Iewes concluded that hee made himselfe equall with God It were long to goe thorow all but to select the chiefe and principall among all the workes of God none is more neere and inward to the Sacred Maiesty then the Eternall Election which is within himselfe and knowne onely to himselfe and whereof he alone doth keepe the Booke This is attributed vnto Christ Iohn 15. You haue not chosen mee but I haue chosen you that you might bring forth fruit and that your fruit may remaine which properly ment of the dignity and office of Apostle-ship whereunto Christ had chosen them giueth them withall this comfort that as they had this honour to be the Arch-Masons and Master-Builders of the Church which is the House of the liuing God so themselues were liuely stones of that spirituall Building and to haue part in the fruite which by their Ministery they should reach forth for the euerlasting good of many in q 2. Tim. 4. 6. sauing of themselues as well as others without which their ioy had not beene full And aptly doth this follow as the Root and Fountaine of that most Honourable Title to bee his friends which hee had vouchsafed to giue vnto them immediately before But more manifest is that Iohn 13. 18. I speake not of you all I know whom I haue chosen But it behooueth that the Scripture should bee fulfilled He that eateth bread with mee hath lift vp his heele against mee The circumstance of exempting one of the Apostles out of the number of the blessed making his Election the cause of this their difference referring the same to his owne secret knowledge and finally opposing to the Chosen him that should betray him the r Iohn 17. 12. sonne of destruction as afterwards he calleth him who yet in familiaritie of conuersation was a choice and speciall friend eating bread continually at his Table shew plainly that hee speaketh of Election vnto life As other Å¿ Mat. 24. 31. where hee doth when speaking of his second Comming vnto Iudgement hee saith The Sonne of man shall send his Angels with a great sound of a Trumpet Who shall gather together his Elect from the foure winds c. And no maruell though hee call them his Elect for since hee hath power and authority to t Reuel 3. 5. blot mens names out of the Booke of Life it cannot bee chosen but hee must haue interest to write them in for of contraries there is one and the same respect in nature Therefore to shut vp this point and to leaue it without question the Booke of Life in the u Reuel 13. 8. Reuelation is expresly called The Lambes Booke of Life Come to that which is more glorious in the World And first vnto the Creation the proper marke of the true God As the x Psal 124. 8. Psalmist teacheth Our helpe is in the Name of IEHOVAH that hath made both Heauen and Earth And y Ier. 10. 11. IEREMY The gods that made not Heauen and Earth let them perish from the Earth and from vnder the Heauen He it is that wrought with the Father in the creating of all things Iohn 1. 13. All things were made by him and without him was nothing that was made not a iot of any thing So saith Paul to the z Col. 1. 16. Colossians By him were created all things both in Heauen and vpon the Earth things visible and inuisible whether Thrones or Dominions or Principalities or Powers all things were created by him and for him Therefore he is called The a Reuel 3. 14. beginning of the Creation of God or the first and prime cause from whence the Creatures take their beginning being all made and formed by him And notable is that of the 102. Psalme which the Apostle to the Hebrewes b Heb. 1. 10. applyeth vnto Christ Thou Lord in the beginning laydst the foundation of the Earth and the Heauens are the worke of thy hands And By him saith the same c Heb. 1. 2. Apostle God made the Ages that is Time and the course and succession of all things with this glory of Creation is coupled another not inferior of the cherishing and preseruing of the things created So Prou. 8. 30. he saith that he is with God his Father nourishing and gladding them continually Hither belong those Diuine Workes and Miracles manifestly pointing out his God-head He rebuked the Winds and they obeyed him raysed vp the dead opened the eyes of them that were blind cast out Deuils had power to send them into Hell to their fearefull place of torment for d Luke 8. 31. they besought him not to doe it And all this he did not as the Prophets and Apostles but by his owne Soueraigne Power As the Euangelist e Luke 5. 36. noteth that hereupon feare came on all the people maruelling what this might be For euen say they with Authority and Power he commandeth the vncleane spirits and they come out And how must not this Power needes be his owne when hee taketh vpon him to giue it to others The f Matth. 10. 8. Euangelist recording that hee gaue power vnto the twelue Apostles to clense Lepers to rayse the dead to cast out Deuils c. which authority they like faithfull Seruants did so pursue as it might easily appeare they deriued their whole vertue from him alone Hence is that of g Acts 3. 6. PETER In the Name of Christ arise and walke and h Acts 9. 34. AENEAS Iesus Christ doth heale thee I stand not heere to presse those glorious workes whereby his God-head shineth most cleerely in the Church in subduing the proud enemies thereof and generally all the Reprobates hardening their hearts and deliuering them vp vnto their owne damnation For so the i Iohn 12. 39 40. 41. Euangelist when hee had shewed that the Iewes could not beleeue because ESAY had said He hath blinded their eyes and hardened their hearts lest they should see with their eyes and vnderstand with their heart and I should heale them immediately addeth These things said ISAIAH when hee saw his glory and spake of him Contrariwise he bestoweth vpon his Children all good graces Therefore the Apostle continually prayeth for Grace and Peace from him He sendeth the Holy Spirit vnto them The k Iohn 15. 16. Comforter whom I will send And Iohn 20. 22. He breathed vpon them and said Receiue the Holy Ghost He giueth Faith as appeareth by that Prayer
Nature and being Consubstantiall and Coessentiall things not in the least degree appertayning to the Angels Further let the Text be marked It is p Reuel 5. 5 6. apparant that these seuen Spirits the Hornes and Eyes of the Lambe are noted to be that strength and most absolute and perfect Wisedome whereby this Lyon of the Tribe of Iudah ouercame to open the Booke and the seuen Seales thereof which q Reuel 5. 34. none in Heauen or Earth or vnder the Earth that is no Creature could doe And when all other r Reuel 7. 11. Angels and Å¿ Reuel 4. 10. and 5. 14. Elders are said to fall downe and adore God onely these seuen Spirits doe it not To this I adde Prophecie of ZACHARY t Zach. 3. 9. and 4. 10. That God will put seuen Eyes vpon one Stone vpon CHRIST the Rocke and Foundation of his Church Being I doubt not the selfe-same seuen Eyes that Iohn u Reuel 5. 6. speaketh of which neyther the Phrase will suffer to be spoken of Angels nor they can bee said The ingrauings of that Stone It must needes bee then that the Prophet there meaneth nothing else but that which x Esay 12. 2. Esay saith Vpon him shall rest the Spirit of IEHOVAH the Spirit of Wisedome and Vnderstanding the Spirit of Counsell and Power the Spirit of Knowledge and feare of IEHOVAH that is an infinite store of all gifts and ornaments of the Spirit And that no man may doubt hereof these Spirits that here are called seuen Eyes are before y Reuel 3. 5. called seuen Lampes whereby yet more manifestly it is prooued to bee that one onely Spirit for so doth the Prophet z Zach. 4. 2. Zacharie from whom this place is fetched or rather the Angell to the Prophet precisely expound that Vision After he had shewed vnto him a Candlesticke all of Gold with a Bowle vpon the top of it and his seuen Lampes therein and seuen Pipes to the seuen Lampes which were on the tops thereof and two Oliue Trees ouer it one vpon the right side of the Bowle and the other vpon the left side thereof And being demanded of the Prophet the interpretation of all this First he deliuereth it in grosse This a Zach. 4. 6. is the word of IEHOVAH to ZERVBBABEL not with Power nor with Strength but with my Spirit saith IEHOVAH of Hosts Afterwards b Zach. 4. 14. expounding it piece by piece hee saith in the end The two Oliues are those that continue with the Lord of all the Earth that is which are in Christ and by Christ largely powred vpon his Church as here c Reuel 5. 6. also Christ is said to haue them nay that they be as Hornes and Eyes in his head And this is that which seemeth to haue beene shaddowed in those seuen Candlestickes d Exod. 23. 31. commanded in the Law to be made of one entyre matter to note out the varietie and multiplicitie of Graces proceeding all from one Spirit as the e 1. Cor. 12. 4. Apostle saith There be differences of Graces but the same Spirit neyther let it offend any man as vnworthy of the Maiestie of the Holy Ghost that these seuen Spirits f Reuel 5. 6. are said to be sent forth into all the Earth as if they were Ministers and Attendants vpon the Lambe for both the word sending is g Iohn 15. 26. and 16. 17. many times spoken of the holy Spirit and h Zach. 4. 10. Zacharie hath the phrase of rolling to and fro vpon all the Earth Sixthly he calleth and appointeth to the worke of the Ministery and that by an equall power and as it were a ioynt commission with God Esay 48. 16. IEHOVAH hath sent me and his Spirit Acts 13. 2. In the solemne Assembly at Antioch whilest they were ministring and fasting the Holy Ghost said Separate mee now SAVL and BARNABAS to the worke whereunto I haue called them So saith PAVL Acts 20. 28. Take heed to your selues and to all the Flocke whereof the Holy Ghost hath made you Bishops And this was the warrant that Peter had of his calling to preach vnto the Gentiles Acts 10. 19 20. Whilest hee doubted of the Vision which he saw and made question of it the Spirit said vnto him Behold three men seeke thee arise and get thee downe and goe with them making no question at all for I haue sent them Finally that of the same Apostle is generall i 1. Pet. 1. 22. Not by the will of man was Prophecie heretofore brought but as they were led of the Holy Ghost did the holy men of God speake Seuenthly Regeneration as also Iustification and Sanctification all the sole k Iohn 1. 13. Who are borne not of bloud c. but of God Ro. 8. 33. It is God that iustifieth and proper marke of God come from him Iohn 3. 5. Vnlesse one be borne of Water and of the Spirit he cannot enter into the Kingdome of God Titus 3. 5. He hath saued vs by the Lauer of Regeneration and renewing of the Holy Ghost 1. Cor. 6. 11. And such were some of you but you are washed from them but yee are sanctified but yee are iustified in the Name of the Lord Iesus and by the Spirits of our God Eightly the markes also and steps of his God-head are not obscure First Wee are l Mat. 28. 19. baptized into his Name Secondly Iohn m Reuel 1. 4. 3. prayeth for Grace and Peace from him Thirdly when the Apostles n Acts 15. 28. doe warrant the decree which they made by this Argument it seemed good to the Holy Ghost and vs is it not plaine that they giue him a Diuine authoritie and the supreme Soueraigntie of God himselfe Fourthly How much maketh it for his Godhead that the sinne committed o Mat. 12. 13. against him that is his speciall grace and working can neuer be forgiuen Ninthly playne testimonies of Scripture calling him God The mightie God c. ESAY p Esay 40. 13 18 hauing discoursed of the excellent and incomparable both Power and Wisedome of the Spirit addeth To whom then will you liken the mightie God manifestly calling him the mighty God As Peter q Acts 5. 3. also doth when asking ANANIAS Why Satan had filled his heart to lye against the Spirit of God forth-with hee addeth Thou hast not lyed to men but to God Hither belongeth that vnto the r 1. Cor. 2. 11. Corinthians For who among men knoweth the things of man saue the spirit of man that is in him So also none knoweth the things of God but the Spirit of God Where to make the comparison hold as it ought you must needes say that as the Apostle expresly noteth none to know the things of man but a very man So he meaneth that none know the things of God but hee that is GOD indeed So that this also is a most cleere
Gouernments Chiefe k Dan. 10. 13. Princes c. 1. Pet. 3. 22. Ephes 1. 21. Col. â— 16. Fourthly For their Power the name it selfe of Power l Rom. 1. 38. is giuen to them And the m Psal 103. 20. Prophet by name doth set it forth Yea Angels mighty in power And to the Thessalonians n 2. Thess 1. 17. When the Lord Iesus shall bee reuealed from Heauen with his most mighty Angels The Angels saith PETER in power o 2. Pet. 2. 11. and might greater then these As if hee would say other manner of persons whereby hee doth insinuate their exceeding and incomparable power Fifthly For their Glory what it is that one place may serue in stead of many where it is coupled with the glory of the Father and the Sonne When the p Luke 9. 26. Sonne of man shall come in the glory of himselfe and of his Father and of the holy Angels In the q Luke 2. 9. second of Luke when the Angell of the Lord stood before the Shepheards it is forth-with added that the glory of the Lord shone round about them Hither it maketh that the Glory and Maiesty which the Lord made to appeare in the face of Stephen for the daunting of his Aduersaries is r Acts 6. 15. resembled to the countenance of an Angell In the Vision which Å¿ Esay 6. 1. Esay saw they are brought in with two of their wings couering their feet Thereby to meete with the infirmitie of men who are not able to abide the brightnesse of their glory DANIEL t Dan. 10. 5 6. excellently describeth this in that great Vision which hee saw by the Waters of Chiddekel Lifting vp mine eyes I saw and behold a man clothed with Linnen whose loynes were girt with excellent Gold of Vphaz his Bodie was like vnto Sea-coloured blue as if hee would say of an heauenly colour his face to looke to like the Lightening and his eyes like to Lampes of fire and his armes and feete like vnto the colour of polished Brasse glittering and twinkling like sparkles of fire the noyse also of his words were like vnto the noyse of a whole multitude At whose appearance the men that were with Daniel trembled exceedingly and flying hid themselues hee also himselfe had no strength left within him but euen his beautie and comelinesse were turned into corruption And hither belongeth their wonderfull and admirable wisedome growne into a Prouerbe As u 2. Sam. 18. 14 the wisedome of an Angell The holinesse wherein men were created is recorded Genes 1. 26 27. Let vs make man according to our owne Image after our owne likenesse And wherein this Image and likenesse of God doth stand the Apostle doth informe vs Ephes 4. 24. Put on the new man which according to God is created in righteousnesse and true holinesse Coloss 3. 10. Putting on the new man which is renewed in knowledge according to the Image of him that hath created him And in this respect Adam also in his innocencie is called The sonne of God Luke 3. 38. Touching the happinesse of Adam and Eue in their integritie First They were beloued of God his sonnes and children Secondly They enioyed his presence but vpon Earth which was their habitation and therefore lesse gloriously then the Angels did but that they also had it is apparant by Gods familiar conference with Adam Gen. 2. 29. Thirdly They had Dominion and Power ouer all the Creatures of the Earth and were set as the Monarches of the World Gen. 1. Let x Gen. 1. 26. vs make man after our image c. and let them rule ouer the fishes of the Sea and ouer the Fowles of the Ayre and ouer Beasts and ouer the whole Earth and all creeping things that creepe vpon the y Gen. 20. 19 20 Earth Which soueraignty of man is declared Gen. 2. First by Gods bringing to Adam all the Beasts of the field and all the Fowles of the Ayre putting him in seisin and possession of them and making them to present themselues before him as subiects are wont to doe at their Princes Coronation Then by the names hee gaue vnto euery one that so hee might know how to call for them whensoeuer hee should need them to attend vpon him and to doe him seruice Fourthly They were indued with strength of nature not subiect to sicknesse or other infirmities Insomuch as their very labour was without all wearinesse paine or griefe which sinne hath brought vpon vs as appeareth by the Curse z Gen. 3. 17 19. Gen. 3. Because thou hast obeyed the voice of thy Wife and eaten of the fruit of the Tree which I forbade thee Cursed be the Earth for thy sake In sorrow shalt thou eate of it all the dayes of thy life In the sweate of thy face shalt thou eat thy meate Fifthly They were all glorious both in their bodie which being naked had an excellent dignitie and comelinesse in it without the least vnseemelinesse that might make them ashamed and in their minde furnished with all Graces and namely of wisedome and knowledge vnderstanding the nature of all the Creatures and able according to their nature to giue apt names vnto them Last of all for a further increase of their happinesse they were seated in Paradise a place of al kind of pleasure where for the exercising of man to labour in some honest and lawfull calling GOD gaue him charge to dresse and keepe the Garden CHAP. IIII. Of Prouidence AFTER the euerlasting Epicures which deny all Prouidence of God Those Philosophers that held nature That is some Power or Vertue Spirit or Minde as they terme it mingled and infused into the parts of the World that holdeth vp and stirreth all things to bee God Whereas in truth nature is nothing else but that course order which God at the first Creation set in things and which hee altereth and changeth at his pleasure Deuter. 8. 3. Man liueth not by bread onely but by euery word that proceedeth out of the mouth of Iehouah Decrees of GOD and Prouidence is his gouerning of the things created the Creation of the World his Kingdome thirdly standeth in gouerning the things created Both the course which at the first Creation hee set in nature and the actions and euents of things Herein consider wee first the generalitie of this gouernment that it reacheth to all in generall and to euery thing in particular past present or to come To set forth this more distinctly that so we may make the better vse of the generalitie of his Prouidence it stretcheth First To all Persons and liuing Creatures euen the vilest and most contemptible The a Psal 145. 15 16. eyes of all things looke vp to thee and thou giuest to them their meate thou openest thy hand and fillest euery liuing thing with thy good pleasure The b Psal 104. 21. young Lyons roare for their prey seeking their meate from
the place where Christ should bee borne And so His counsell tooke effect where all counsell of man did faile As for those places which seeme to crosse this Doctrine of Gods free and absolute working and to carrie a shew as if hee were sometimes hindred of his Creatures from doing his owne will as I will x Ezech. 33. 11 not the death of a sinner and How y Mat. 23. 37 oft would I haue gathered you together and you would not The z Luke 7. 30. Pharises and Lawyers made void the counsele of God towards them c. They onely teach what God is pleased with and whereunto he inuiteth and calleth all men not what hee purposeth to worke in euery one by his grace and holy Spirit Fourthly The brute beasts and vnreasonable Creatures serue to doe his pleasure hee stoppeth the mouth of the a Dan 16. 23. Lyons when the prey is in their teeth maketh the silly and weake Grashoppers to be a strong b Ioel 1. 6. Nation a mightie c Ioel 2 2. people and as a huge d Ioel 2. 25. Armie when they come to performe his Iudgements Fiftly Heauen and Earth the Sea and all that therein is are at his becke the e Abac. 3. 10. 11 Windes the Showres the Stormes Fire and Haile Ice and Snow are as his Arrowes to scatter and consume his foes yea Hell and destruction are naked in his sight and giue vp their dead when hee calleth for them But albeit whatsoeuer God willeth must most certainly and necessarily come to passe because hee willeth it yet that taketh not away the freedome of will in the reasonable Creature nor the nature and propertie of the second causes but only bends them to runne that way that he hath fore-determined they notwithstanding this necessitie not being compelled to doe that which God determineth but freely willing that which is done by them So that if wee referre the action to GODS will which is the supreme cause of all it may be said necessarie if to mans will it may bee said contingent and voluntarie And thereupon effects and euents of things are termed such as the second causes are necessarie If they be necessarie contingent if they be contingent voluntarie if the second causes be voluntarie although in respect of Gods Decree all bee necessarie When Nebuchadnezzar King of Babel stood in f Ezech. 21. 19 20 21 22. the head or mother of wayes where one way parting into two made him doubtfull which to take either that vnto Ierusalem or the other that led vnto Rabath a Citie of the Ammonites it was a more vncertaine and contingent matter whether he would come against Ierusalem or not for whithersoeuer the diuination did conduct him thither was he bent and what more vncertaine then diuinations The vanitie whereof Philosophers themselues haue worthily derided But for all that it could not bee otherwise chosen but that hee should take the way that led vnto Ierusalem to come and to besiege it the Lord hauing so ordayned and fore-spoken by his Prophet Our Sauiour Christ according to his Fathers will dyed necessarily as g Acts 13. 3. Paul disputeth to the Iewes That it was of necessitie for him to suffer and to rise from the dead And he himselfe O ye h Luke 24. 26. fooles and slow of heart was it not of necessitie that Christ should suffer these things and enter into his glorie Yet he dyed willingly for so hee professeth i Iohn 10. 18. No man taketh my life from me but I lay it downe of my selfe And in his k Mat. 26. 39. Prayer to his Father he resigneth it wholly to his good will and pleasure Therefore as the free and cheerfull obedience of Gods Children so renowned l Psal 110. 3. else-where in the Scripture receiueth no blemish or disgrace because whatsoeuer they do was necessarie to bee done in respect of his Decree no more can the wicked fetch from hence any excuse or pretence for their wickednesse to say I haue done nothing but that which God hath appointed and who can resist his will For first God doth not at all will sinne as it is sinne for this is contrarie to his most pure and iust nature nor doth decree that wicked actions shall bee done in respect of their wickednes and maliciousnesse in which sence onely they are euill but as there is some good in the action which is not at all intended or thought vpon by him that doth it And secōdly although in regard of Gods counsell it be necessarie that those actions which are wicked and sinfull should come to passe yet in thee the sinne is voluntarie and hee disposeth of that most iustly which thou cōmittest wretchedly not seruing his prouidence but thine owne vile affections for though thou willest and doest the things that God hath decreed to make a holy vse of and would haue in some respect done yet thy will is not carryed with an intent of obedience to his will It m 1. Kings 12. 15 24. was from God that the Kingdome of Israel was rent in sunder and ten of the Tribes giuen to another for the iust punishment of Salomons sinne but the sinne aswell of foolish n 1. King 12. 14 Rehoboam came betweene following the rash and headdie aduice of children and reiecting the sage graue aduice of the wise Counsellors of his Father as of the people o 1. King 12. 20 themselues that set vp Ieroboam with a rebellious minde against the house of Dauid In which respect God p Hoshea 8. 4. renounceth to haue any part in this their Action They set vp Kings but not from me they make Princes which I know not Lastly all that hitherto hath beene spoken concerning this whole gouernment and dispensation is the peculiar prayse of God which hee imparts not to any Creature For hee q Esay 42. 8. giueth not his glorie to another Therefore the Iewes r Iohn 5. 17. 18. when our Sauiour Christ said My Father worketh hitherto and I worke did rightly conclude thereupon that he made himselfe equall with God This in one particular is set forth when the King ſ 2. Kings 5. 17. of Israel detesteth it as a blasphemie Am I a God to kill and to giue life And t Gen 30. 2. Iacob his Wife bidding him to giue her children or else she should dye Am I in Gods stead who hath kept backe from thee the fruit of thy wombe So in Deuteronomie God himselfe saith Know u Deut. 32. 39. that I am hee and there is no God with me I kill and restore to life c. Which by proportion is to be vnderstood of all the rest And this is that memoriall whereby this true God will be knowne from all false and counterfeit gods Esay 40. 26. Lift vp your eyes on high and see who hath created these things And Ieremie x Ier. 10. 10. cryeth
which he requireth of vs Know ſ Psal 110. 3. that IEHOVAH he is God Thou t 1. Chron. 28. 9 SALOMON my sonne know the God of thy fathers and serue him Behold u Ro. 2. 17 18. thou art named a Iew and restest in the Law and boastest of God and knowest his will Be x Ephes 5. 17. not foolish but vnderstand what is the will of the Lord. The contrary whereof is ignorance of God and of his reuealed will whither referre all Errors and Heresies concerning either God his Persons and Properties or any other point of Christian Doctrine But then y Gal. 4. 18. verily not knowing God ye serued those that by nature are no gods z Ephes 4. 18. which are strangers from the life of God through the ignorance that is in them Fashion a 1. Pet. 1. 14. not your selues to the former lusts which you had in your ignorance Next is iudgement or wisdome which is as it were the life of our knowledge and added by the Apostle as one degree higher Thou b Rom. 2. 18. knowest his will and tryest the things that differ So he prayeth for the Philippians that they may discerne c Phil. 1. 10. things that differ And to the Hebrewes d Heb. ◠14. he saith Strong meate belongeth to them which are of age who through long custome haue their wits exercised to discerne both good and euill A principall branch of this is the trying of Spirits Dearely e 1. Iohn 4 1. beloued beleeue not euery spirit but try the Spirits whether they be of God Try f 1 Thess 5. 21. all things and keepe that which is good Hereby g Act. 17. 11. are those noble men of Berea commended that they searched the Scriptures whether the things that Paul said were so or no. The contrarie whereof is that which the Apostle h Rom. 1. 28. calleth a minde void of iudgement and the i Ephes 4. 17. vanitie of mindes wherein we all naturally doe walke esteeming Truth Falshood and Falshood Truth whence it commeth that we k Ephes 4. 19. are carryed away with euery winde and puffe of Doctrine With knowledge and iudgement a good conscience must be ioyned whose propertie it is iustly and rightly to beare witnesse of our Actions in l Rom. 2. 15. Their Consciences accusing or excusing accusing or excusing them as it ought The contrary whereof is an euill conscience either benummed or through hypocrisie seared as it were with a hot Iron that both it accuseth not where it should and excuseth where it ought not To the m Tit. 1. 15. vnfaithfull there is nothng pure but both their minde and conscience is polluted For remembrance of holy things a Commandement is giuen Numb 15. 39. that the children of Israel should weare frindges vpon the edge of their garments that seeing the same they might remember all the Commandements of IEHOVAH and doe them Ps 119. 11. DAVID professeth of himselfe I hid thy Word in my heart that I might not sinne against thee And Mary hath her worthy prayse Luke 2. 51. for that shee retayned all the things there spoken of in her heart The contrary whereof is forgetfulnesse My n Prou. 3. 1. sonne forget not my Law but let thy heart keepe my Commandements I forget o Psal 119. 16. not thy Word In the soule first is the desire comprehending all inward thoughts and motions that but once rise vp within vs and come not so farre as to haue consent vnto them And this desire is by nature a holy thing The p Gal. 5. 17. spirit desireth or lusteth against the flesh Hereof principally the Lawes of God are q Rom. 7. 24. called spirituall because they bind not onely all the Creature his intents and purposes but his whole force and power and all the thoughts and inclinations of his heart The contrary is concupiscence or lust The Papist which teach that the first motions are no sin Put off r Ephes 4. 22. saith the Apostle the old man which is corrupted through deceiueable lusts which he there opposeth to renewing in the spirit of our minde Walke ſ Gal. 5. 16. 17 in the Spirit and yee shall not fulfill the lusts of the flesh for the flesh lusteth against the Spirit Let t Rom. 6. 12. not sinne raigne in your mortall bodie to obey it through the lusts thereof that is of the body flying u 1. Pet. 1 4 the corruption which is in the World through concupiscence Euery x Iam. 1. 14. man is tempted of his owne lust Sinne y Rom. 7. 8. taking occasion by the commandement wrought in me all lust Of concupiscence or lust the Apostle Iames z Iam. 1. 1 4 noteth two degrees First The a 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 moouing of the powers of nature out of their right and proper place by raysing vp wandring and wicked thoughts which yet we neuer like of Secondly The nibbling b 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 as it were with some delight at this bayte laid before vs though presently we repell it of which nature are vaine sudden wishes and euill dreames though it bee of things which a man misliketh when he is awake And that all concupiscence is vnlawfull euen that whereunto no consent of the will doth come may appeare by these reasons following First Because the Root from whence the least thought doth spring is naught our owne inborne corruption else it could neuer enter into vs farther then by Satans offering it to the sences and outward obiects as it was to our Sauiour Christ and to our first parents in their innocencie The sinne whereof appeareth in this that wee thinke not vpon it with a detestation at the first but when it hath once passed our thoughts then we beginne to detest it which in the vncorrupt estate of man should haue beene quite contrary Secondly Iames doth tell vs that lust conceiuing bringeth forth sinne Can lust conceiue and bee with childe of sinne and be any other thing then sinne Are fishes bred of Serpents or is it possible that the fruit and the Tree should bee not of one nature Euen so concupiscence which is the spawne of sinne the bed and bosome wherein it is conceiued and hatched must needes it selfe bee sinne euen after Baptisme after wee bee regenerate and after that the guilt and the sting thereof is pulled out by Christ Thirdly Philosophers and other heathen men that neuer heard of the Law of God haue condemned settled purposes to doe euill Therefore this must needs bee more close and secret which Paul himselfe so great a Doctor of the Law brought vp at the feet of Gamaliel was altogether ignorant of till he was taught a better Lesson in the Schoole of Christ I c Rom. 7. 7. knew not sinne but by the Law for I had not knowne lust except the Law had said Thou shalt not lust
present doe I see with cheerfulnes freely offering vnto thee By this argument the r 2. Cor. 9. 7. Apostle exhorting to liberalitie willeth euery one to doe as he purposeth in his heart that is freely and of his owne accord determineth with himselfe For saith hee God loueth a cheerefull giuer And thereupon the Children of God are euery-where called A Å¿ Psal 110. 3. Cant. 6. 9. free-hearted people Whereunto the same Apostle there maketh griefe and necessitie to be contrarie Griefe when wee performe good duties heauily and with grudging not of a franke and readie minde Necessitie when wee doe them indeed but against our will onely because wee must needs doe so to saue our credit and reputation among men whereas otherwise wee would not doe them And so doth Peter also oppose these two 1. Pet. 5. 2. Of the other vertue we haue a notable Example in our Sauiour t Marke 3. 5. Christ who was angry and sorrie withall at the hardnesse of the Iewes hearts The contrarie whereof is vnaduised anger such as the Apostle speaketh of Iam. 1. 20. The wrath of man worketh not the Righteousnesse of God or that which God prescribeth For this Ionas is reproued of God Ionas 4. 9. And Ahab u 1. King 21. 4. taxed that he was discontented and angry because NABOTH would not let him haue his Vineyard The third affection is feare of offending in any thing which Salomon maketh the Badge of Gods Children Blessed x Pro. 28. 14. is the man that feareth alwayes And y 1. Pet. 1. 17. Peter doth exhort vs If yee call him Father which without respect of persons iudgeth according to euery mans worke passe the time of your dwelling heere in feare The contrary is carnall securitie when a man runneth on in the hardnesse of his heart without Repentance for so Salomen doth there oppose it But he that hardeneth his heart shall fall into euill Thou saith z Rom. 2. 5. PAVL after thine hardnesse and heart that cannot repent heapest to thy selfe wrath against the Day of Wrath. And a Deut. 19. 19. Moses in Deuteronomie Take heed that there be not any among you that when he heareth the words of this curse blesse himselfe in his minde saying Peace shall be vnto me though I walke after the fantasie of mine owne heart So adding a drunken soule to a thirstie one Lastly our whole bodie and all the members of it ought holily to expresse the inward holinesse of our mind soule Ye are b 1. Cor. 6. 20. bought with a price therefore glorifie God in your body and in your spirits which are Gods present c Rom. 12. 1. your bodies a liuing Sacrifice holy and acceptable vnto God Giue your d Rom. 6. 19. members seruants vnto Righteousnesse in Holinesse The vnmarryed e 1. Cor. 7. 34. woman careth for the things of the Lord that she may bee holy both in body and in spirit And the Apostle f Heb. 10. 22. speaketh not onely of the sprinkling of our hearts from an euill conscience but of the washing of the body by the bloud of Christ with cleane water For this cause our Sauiour g Heb. 10. 5. Christ comming into the World saith Sacrifice and Oblation thou wouldest none of but a body thou hast fitted for me wherein to yeeld your absolute and perfect obedience that is better then all Sacrifice The contrary whereof is the dishonouring or defiling of our owne bodies wherof the Apostle speaketh Rom. 1. 24. And the giuing of our Members seruants vnto vncleannesse and to iniquitie to commit iniquitie Rom. 6 19. which is there opposed to the former of giuing themselues vnto Righteousnesse in Holinesse In this part of the Members of our bodie the senses first are to be acquainted with good things especially the sight and hearing Incline h Pro. 4. 20. thine eares vnto my words Blessed i Mat. 13. 16. are your eyes for they see and your eares for they heare The contrarie whereof is the abusing of them as our first k Gen. 3. Parents did Next is the Tongue for by it as the Apostle l Iam. 3. 9. saith blesse we God Of this it is said m Rom. 14. 11. Euery tongue shall giue thankes vnto God that euery n Phil. 2. 11. tongue may confesse that Iesus Christ is Lord vnto the glory of God the Father The contrary whereof is when the mouth speaketh vaine things as it is Psal 144. 8. To the tongue belongeth open profession of God and of all good duties Be readie o 1. Pet. 3. 15. alwayes to make profession to euery one that asketh of you an account of the faith which is in you p Rom. 10. 10. for with the mouth men make confession to saluation Ye q Exod 23. 13. shall make no mention of the names of other gods neither shall they be heard out of thy mouth Their r Psal 16. 4. sorrowes shall be multiplyed that endow another god I will not powre their burnt Offerings of bloud nor take their names in my lips And hither are to be referred all outward markes of this profession as in Gods seruice The calling vpon of his Name Bowing and kneeling Lifting vp of hands eyes c. as the people did Nehem. 8. 16. answering all Amen Amen with the lifting vp of their hands and stooped and bowed downe to IEHOVAH with their face to the ground ward In doing reuerence to Superiours Å¿ Leuit. 9. 32. vncouering our head and rising vp before them c. The contrary whereof is Open profession of wickednesse when a man need not to digge to finde out their sinnes as the Prophet speaketh Ier. 2. 34. they are so plaine and manifest vnto all or as it is in t Ezech. 24. 7. EZECHIEL When they set their sinne vpon the cliffe of the Rocke in the open face and view of the World and do not powre the same vpon the earth to couer it with dust loth it should be seene Such is that Esay 3. 10. The obstinacie of their face testifieth against them and they doe not conceale but vtter their sinne openly shamelesly and obstinately as Sodom whose impudencie of sinning was such and so audacious that the u Ier. 20. 16. Prophet saith of them God heard a cry in the morning and a shooting at noone day And IEREMIE x Ier. 2. 25. When I said Keepe thy foot from being vnshod and thy throte from being athirst thou saidst desperately No for I loue strange gods and them will I follow Againe y Ier. 18. 12. They say desperately We wil go after our own thoughts and euery one do after the fancie of our own wicked heart And hither Their errour which hold it lawfull to bee present at Idolatrous seruice keeping a mans Conscience to himselfe And where such beare themselues bold vpon the example of Naaman the Syrian 2. King 5. 17 18 let
first and the second Table as they were at the first deliuered of God to Moses The summe of the first Table is Thou shalt loue the Lord thy God with all thy heart or minde and with all thy soule and with all thy might And to this Table the foure first Commandements doe belong The summe of the second is Thou shalt loue thy neighbour as thy selfe And to this Table the sixe last Commandements doe belong for all which our Sauiour Christ himselfe is our warrant who calleth these two The n Math. 22. 37. first and second Commandements The summe of the first Commandement is That wee Pietie is of the immediate duties to God whereof this is the whole that we haue God to be our God haue God to be our God So it is expressed in the Commandement it selfe Thou shalt haue no other gods before my face The first affirmatiue whereof is Thou shalt haue me to be thy God The contrary of this hauing of God to be our God is first that which the Psalmist o Psal 10 4. noteth The wicked are so proud they seeke not after God Against which p 2. Chro. 15. 13. Asa made a Law that if any would not seeke after God he should die Secondly Atheisme in denying God or his properties as Prouidence Wisedome Presence c. The foole q Psal 14. 1. hath said in his heart There is no God Yee haue said r Malach. 3. 14. It is in vaine to serue God c. Wee haue God to bee our God by cleauing to The parts are two one to cleaue vnto him him and worshipping him This Distribution Moses giueth Deut. 10. 20. Thou shalt feare IEHOVAH thy God and serue him Thou shalt cleaue vnto him and sweare by his Name Cleauing I call that straight and holy bond whereby we are tyed and glued as it were to God as the Apostle speaketh Å¿ 1. Cor. 6. 17. He that is glued to the Lord is one spirit Of this it is said t Iosh 23. 8. Stick fast vnto IEHOVAH your God as you haue done vnto this day He exhorted u Acts 11. 23. all that with purpose of heart they would cleaue to the Lord. The contrary wherof is that which the Prophet speaketh of x Ierom. 17. 5. Cursed is the man whose heart departeth from IEHOVAH Their y Esay 26. 13. heart is farre from mee If any man z Hebr. 10. 38. with-draw himselfe my soule shall haue no pleasure in him This cleauing to God groweth from a respect of that absolutenesse of all good things that are in him and hath these parts First to loue him for his goodnes desiring nothing Louing more then to be ioyned vnto him delighting to thinke and speake of him and to doe the things that are pleasing in his sight By which notes and marks it is easie for vs to examin our loue vnto him a Deut. 6. 5. Thou shalt loue IEHOVAH thy God with all thy heart c. The contrary whereof is that hatred of God whereof we spake before Secondly to reuerence him for his Holinesse and the Reuerencing Maiesty of his presence before whome no vnseemely thing may come b Eccles 5. 1. God is in Heauen and thou art vpon the earth therefore let thy words be few And this as a bridle reyneth and keepeth vs backe from committing either open wickednesse or secret sinnes Who would not be ashamed to spue in the face of his Prince How much more should we blush to powre foorth our wickednes in the sight or presence of this King of Kings infinitely more glorious then all the Princes of the world Therefore doth the Holy Ghost aggrauate the sinne of the old world c Gen. 6. 11. That the earth was corrupted before God and of the Sodomites that d Gen. 13. 13. they were exceeding sinners before IEHOVAH that is without all reuerence daring in his presence and as it were hee looking on to commit all kind of filthinesse And the Wiseman e Prou. 5. 21. vseth this as a most effectuall Argument to draw men from the enticements of sin vnder that one of the strange woman comprehending all the rest For that the wayes of euery one are before the eyes of IEHOVAH For the other common are the exhortations in the Scripture f Gen. 17. 1. Walke before me and be vpright And g Exod. 20. 3. thou shalt haue none other gods before my face ENOCH h Gen. 5. 14. is also commended that he walked with God And the Prophet Ieremy i Ierem. 13. 23. notably inforceth this reason Can any man lye hid in darkenes and I not see him saith IEHOVAH Doe not I fill Heauen and earth The contrary wherof is prophanenes of heart k Hebr. 12. 16. Let there be no prophane person as ESAV c. Thirdly to feare him for his Power and Iustice not Fearing with a seruile feare which hath paine and torture in it and setteth the conscience as it were vpon a l Iohn 4. 18. Rack but with a filiall and childlike feare that is to say not so much for feare of punishment as for feare of offending so good and so gracious a Father Thou m Leuit. 19. 14 shalt not curse the Deafe neither put a stumbling blocke before the blinde but shalt feare thy God I am IEHOVAH Who n Ier. 10. 7. would not feare thee c. seeing Power resteth in thee Let o Heb. 12. 28. vs labour to please God with reuerence and feare for euen our God is a consuming fire If p 1. Pet. 1. 17. you call him Father which without respect of persons iudgeth euery one according to his worke passe your time of dwelling heere in feare If q Mal. 1. 6. I be a Father where is my feare Feare r Esay 8. 13. 14. not the feare of this people nor terrifie your selues IEHOVAH of Hoasts him sanctifie let him bee your feare and let him bee your terrour Where these two kindes of feare are plainly distinguished The contrarie whereof is contempt of God like to Pharaoh Who is Å¿ Exod. 5. 2. IEHOVAH c. To beleeue him for his Truth and Faithfulnesse to Beleeuing performe whatsoeuer hee speaketh as hee saith in the Psalmes t Ps 89. 34 35 I will not alter that which is proceeded out of my mouth nor falsifie my faith The lacke of this Grace bereaued those two worthy Saints of God Moses and Aaron of that great blessing which they so much desired to conduct Gods people into the Land of Promise Because n Numb 20. 12 yee beleeued mee not to sanctifie mee in the presence of the Children of Israel therefore yee shall not bring this Congregation into the Land which I haue giuen them The contrarie of it is doubtfulnesse concerning the Truth of Gods promises or iudgements whether present or to come I x Psal 116. 11. said
dispensation from God himselfe for First God c Gen. â— 22. in the first institution of holy Marriage coupled together but one man and one woman Adam and Eue and created onely two from whom all Mankinde should come when yet all other spirits were his also as the Prophet disputeth Mal. 2. 15. This reason our Sauiour yeeldeth Mat. 19. 4. Haue yee not read that he which made from the beginning made them one male and one female Secondly Hereby there commeth a seed of God or a holy seed acceptable vnto him in the restraint of all rouing lusts for d Mal. 2. 15. why made he one Because hee sought a seed of God saith the same Prophet Thirdly The words of the Law rightly vnderstood are expressed e Leuit. 18. 18. Thou shalt not take one Wife to another to vexe her c. Lastly If a man may measure the childes goodnesse by the Fathers vertues the first Polygamist and corrupter this way of Gods Ordinance was f Gen. 4. 19. Lamech a vile wretch of the posterity of wicked Cain Fiftly I say Into one flesh For that by Marriage those that were two before are now become but one So was the first institution Genesis 2. 24. They shall bee one flesh And Matthew 19. 5. Our Sauiour accordingly concludeth Wherefore they are no more two but one flesh Whereof it followeth that Marriage is a perpetuall bond so as Whosoeuer g Mat. 19. 9. putteth away his Wife except it be for fornication and marryeth another committeth adulterie and he that marrieth her so put away committeth adultery Howbeit if one of the The Popish Bygamy which accounteth him to haue two Wiues that marryeth againe after the first Marriage dissolued or hath marryed a Widdow parties dye the other then is at libertie to marrie againe For the h 1. Cor. 7. 39. woman is bound by the Law as long as her Husband liueth but if her Husband dye she is free to marrie whom she will Lastly concerning Marriage this one thing is to bee added that it is conuenient that a solemne contract of the parties married should goe before By contract I meane a promise of both the parties to marrie the one with the other if in the meane time there appeare no iust cause to the contrarie whereby it is easie to discerne what is the right vse and end of a contract namely that before that indissoluble knot doe come the parties may thorowly acquaint themselues together that so any lawfull impediment to hinder their meeting may in time be discouered before it proceed further and this is conuenient First Because it is warranted by the example of Gods Children i As may bee seene Deut. 22. 23. Mat. 1. 10. in all times and by the light of Nature among the very Heathen Secondly God himselfe approueth it in prouiding for the chastitie of a woman so contracted no otherwise then as if shee were his wedded Wife that he k Deut. 22. 23 24. which lyeth with her shall dye the death The contraries of this puritie which hitherto haue beene spoken of are First Inward and in the minde the lusts of l 1. Cor. 7. 9. It is better to marry then to burne concupiscence as the Apostle doth oppose them 1. Thess 4. 5. Let euery man know how to possesse his vessell in holinesse and honour not in the lusts of concupiscence as the Gentiles that know not God Which lusts of concupiscence else-where he calleth burning for that thereby godly motions as with fire are burnt vp and consumed Of these Christ speaketh Mat. 5. 28. Whosoeuer looketh vpon a woman to lust after her hath alreadie committed adultery with her in his heart Secondly All bodily pollution and vncleannesse as the sinne of Onan for which the Lord slue him Genesis 38. 8. The like whereof is that Deut. 23. 10 11. when it commeth from immoderate dyet or vnchaste thoughts More particularly is condemned all vnlawfull copulation in the seuerall kindes thereof Buggerie Adulterie Fornication Buggerie a sinne not to be named is a copulation against nature whether with beasts dishonouring our owne Sexe or of men or women in the same Sexe committing filthinesse Thou m Leuit. 18. 23 24. shalt not lye with a male as a man lyeth with a woman that is abomination Thou shalt not lye with any Beast to pollute thy selfe therewith Neither shall a woman stand before a Beast to lye with it that is confusion Cursed n Deut. 28. 21. be hee that lyeth with any Beast For this o Rom. 1. 26. 27. cause God deliuered them vp into dishonorable lusts for euen the Females changed the naturall vse into that which is contrarie to nature likewise also the Males leauing the naturall vse of the Female burned in their desire one vnto another Males with Males committing filthinesse This was the sinne of Sodome p Gen. 19. 5. Bring forth the men vnto vs that we may know them The other two are Adulterie and Fornication Adulterie when one or both are marrryed to another Fornication when two vnmarryed persons commit it Of both which the Apostle saith q Heb. 13. 4. Whoremongers and Adulterers God will iudge The r Gal. 5. 19. workes of the flesh are Adulterie Fornication c. And our Sauiour Mat. 15. 19 20. Out of the heart come Adulteries Fornications c. These are the things that defile a man And here if in any of these force be vsed it is called Rape and maketh the sinne more haynous But the partie Å¿ Deut. 22. 26 27. forced is to bee held guiltlesse There bee two especiall meanes both to set and to The two preseruatiues of Chastitie are Modestie and Temperance Modestie which keepeth a comely shamefastnesse in words hold vs in the puritie both of soule and bodie whether we be sole or marryed Modestie and Temperance Modestie is that which keepeth a comelinesse and decencie in things First Our words to bee modest and shamefast euen when wee speake of things that sinne hath made shamefull as we see the Holy Ghost euery where to doe Gen. 4. 1. ADAM knew EVE his Wife Gen. 29. 22. Hee tooke LEAH and brought her vnto IACOB who went in vnto her 1. Sam 24. 3. SAVL went to couer his feet The contrarie whereof are First Lewd speeches and much noyse whereby Salomon describeth the vnchaste woman Pro. 7. 11. and 9. 13 Secondly filthie speeches whither referre Loue-Songs amarous Bookes filthy Ballads Enterludes c. comprehended vnder the name of filthinesse foolish speaking and iesting which are not things comely Ephes 5. 34. Secondly Our eyes and countenance to bee chaste Countenance making as Iob t Iob 31. 1. did a couenant with our eyes not to looke vpon a Mayde The contrarie whereof is First a whorish u Pro. 7. 31. countenance Secondly Eyes which the Apostle x 2. Pet. 2. 14. calleth full of Adulterie feeding them either with anothers beautie whereof
consider three things First The guilt of sinne whereof the q Rom. 3. 9. Apostle witnesseth that all the World is subiect to the iust punishment of God And againe r Heb. 2. 15. that all men naturally and in themselues considered out of Christ are subiect vnto bondage Secondly As before whilest they stood in their integritie inioying the comfort of a good conscience they had peace and quietnesse of minde so man had no sooner falne but feare and terrour came vpon him As wee see in Adam Gen. 3. 10. I heard thy voyce and was afraid And as it may be seene in all the sonnes of Adam who in respect of sinne Å¿ Heb. 2. 15. are in a perpetuall feare of death all their life long Wherefore the t Rom. 8. 15. Apostle noteth it the generall condition of all Mankinde before they be renewed to be possessed with the spirit of bondage vnto feare The fruit whereof is the drawing vs from God and to make vs flye from him as from our Enemie as Adam u Gen. 3. 8. fled from the presence of God and hid himselfe among the Trees of the Garden Thirdly The particularities of this cursed miserable estate which all the sonnes of Adam doe welter and lye in all their life are manifold and of diuers kindes comprehending x Deut. 28. 61 and 29. 20. all the plagues and punishments that may be thought of written not written but the chiefe and principall of euery sort as they lye in order opposite to the happie and blessed estate before described are these that follow First The wrath of God for so the Holy Ghost saith y Iohn 3. 36. He that beleeueth not the Sonne the wrath of God now abideth vpon him But this is not the full cup of his wrath So farre that all things not blessings onely but his very graces turne to their ruine the dregges whereof the wicked shall drinke hereafter for that no man can indure and liue but qualified and mixed that it breaketh out yet no further then this to turne all things to their ruine not onely outward blessings wherein God lifteth them vp that hee may with a greater force cast them downe but euen the good graces of God and gifts of his holy Spirit which all through their owne fault worke vnto their euill Christ is to them a Rocke z 1. Pet. 2. 7. of offence and set a Luke 2. 34. for a stumbling blocke all b Esay 28. 13. the wholesome instructions which he vseth his chastisements and corrections to reclayme them by their wickednesse are to make them fall to bee snared and in trapped the c 2. Cor. 2. 6. Gospell is a sauour of death vnto death vnto them the d Ro. 2. 4 5 c. bountie and long suffering of God serueth to the hardening of their vnrepentant heart And this is contrarie to that loue wherewith God before imbraced man Secondly Separation from the fellowship of God as 2. Separation from his presence Adam was cast out of Paradise the visible testimonie of his presence In regard whereof the Apostle e Ephes 4. 18. saith We are estranged from the life of God are f Ephes 2. 19. strangers and forainers and g Ephes 2. 17. farre off from him Thirdly Losse of our soueraigntie and consequently 3. Losse of our former soueraigntie and consequently of our power insomuch as both the creatures are become our enemies of the power wee had to rule and to command In so much as the Creatures that before were subiect to vs shaking off the yoke of their obedience are through Adams fall armed to our destruction the wilde beasts of the field readie to deuoure vs and all the creatures to rise vp against vs. Wherefore the h Iob 5. 22 23. Holy Ghost noteth it a fruit of our reconciliation vnto God Not to bee afraid of the beasts of the Earth but to bee in league with the stones of the field and to haue the beasts of the field in peace as being otherwise at warre and at defiance with vs. More then that a thing most opposite to our former and we Slaues to Satan soueraigntie and dominion Satan himselfe the most vilest and most basest of Gods Creatures and the same our vtter Enemie is become our Lord and Master insomuch as hee ruleth and raigneth ouer vs after his owne pleasure haleth and pulleth vs which way it pleaseth him and holdeth vs fast bound as it were in chaines to doe his will being therefore called The i 2. Cor. 4. 4. God of this World that blindeth the mindes of the vnfaithfull the Prince k Iohn 12. 31. and 16. 1â— of this World the l Ephes 2. 2. spirit that worketh effectually in the children of disobedience in m 2. Tim. 2. 26. whose snares wee are and holden captiues of him Whereupon the Apostle saith that by the ministerie of the Gospell Wee n Col. 1. 13. are deliuered out of the power of darknesse and freed o Heb. 2. 15. by Christ from the bondage which through feare of death wee were all our life subiect to And hereof it followeth that the Reprobate hauing beside the sinfulnesse of their nature the Deuill by whose swindge and sway they are wholy led so readie to kindle the coles and to blow the fire of their owne corruption can doe nothing else but sinne Fourthly A heape and multitude of all manner of euill 4. All kind of calamities and calamities of all sorts which the Holy Ghost p Deut. 28. Deut. 28. doth reckon vp as fruits of sinne first in body to be q Verse 25. smitten before the enemies r 25 48. captiuity seruing of the enemie in famine and in thirst in nakednes and want of all things in Å¿ 50. great disgrace and to be t 64. dispersed and scattered into the furthest parts of the earth In mind a u 65 66 67. trembling and heauie heart In the morning to say I would it were euening To bee x 28 29. smitten with madnesse and with blindnesse and with astonishment that they shall grope at noone day as a blind man gropeth in darknesse Then foraine in our possessions first wife and children and then in our goods A y 30. wife shall bee espoused and another shall lye with her sonnes z 32. and daughters giuen vnto a strange people and goe a 41. into captiuitie Touching goods in the Land first and the fruits thereof to b 30. build a house and another to dwell in it to plant the Vineyard and another to eate the fruit the c 23. Heauens to bee brasse that no rayne shall fall and thereby the Land to bee Iron that no fruit shall grow the seed d 38. that shall sowe the ground to bee consumed by the Locust the e 39. Vineyard by the Worme all the f 42. Trees and
o Mat. 26. 37. heauinesse p Mar. 14. â—3 amazement The difference of Christs Hebion Cerinthus and others said he was conceiued by ordinarie procreation of man and woman as other men are humane nature from all other mens standeth in this that hee was not conceiued according to the ordinary procreation of man and woman but of a Virgin and therefore by the immediate power of the Holy Ghost not begetting him of his owne substance as fathers doe their children but by his Almightie Power framing and fashioning the same after a wonderfull manner miraculously and without mans helpe in the wombe of Marie That she was a Virgin the Storie is plaine q Mat. 1. 23. Mat. 1. according as it was r Esay 7. 14. long before prophecied Behold that Virgin shall conceiue and beare a Sonne The Å¿ 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 word in both the Tongues signifieth one hidden vnknowne vnto a man And fondly doe the Iewish Rabbins pretend the place t Pro. 30. 19. Prou. 30. to delude the truth of this Interpretation which indeed doth confirme and giue strength vnto it for when Salomon saith The way of a man in a u 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Maide Is it not plaine that hee speaketh by an Ironie meaning a Strumpet of that brazen fore-head and so impudent as notwithstanding her filthinesse will needs goe for as good a Mayde as the best Therefore he addeth in the next Verse Shee eateth and then wipeth her mouth saying I haue done none iniquitie yea this seemeth though more obscurely to haue beene pointed at in that promise The seed of the woman shall tread downe the head of the Serpent for in saying the seed of the woman and not of the man who in the ordinarie course of generation hath the first and chiefest place what can else bee meant but a wonderfull and strange conception of a woman without the helpe of man And of this interpretation Esay may bee the Authour who doth not say simply A Virgin shall conceiue but that Virgin that is to say that Virgin so famously and so long before spoken of to Gods people of whom as touching the flesh Christ should come which no other Scripture but this doth warrant Last of all the efficient and worker of this so wonderfull by the Holy Ghost a conception is expressed Mat. 1. 20. That which is conceiued in her is of the Holy Ghost And lâ—st you should take of here for the materiall cause which is repugnant to the Diuine Nature of the Spirit of God and ouerthroweth the true humane Nature of our Sauiour Christ the Angell Luke 1. 35. declareth the whole order and manner of this conception The Holy Ghost shall come vpon thee and the power of the most High shall ouer-shaddow thee Next is the vnion of Who is also these two Natures Nestorius deuided the Person and made two persons one God the other man Eutyches confounded the two natures and made them but one attributing to the Man-hood all the properties of the God-head as to be vncreated omnipotent euerywhere c. and to the God-head to be subiect to suffer and whatsoeuer else belongeth to the humane Nature Both which in the first moment of his Conception inseparably knit together and still remaining in substance propertie and action distinct one from other and each keeping his seuerall and proper qualities make one Person Iesus Christ as the soule and bodie personally conioyned make one man A Mysterie of all Mysteries that a man should make one Person with GOD whom the glorious and blessed Angels are not able to behold and yet cleerly and manifestly taught in the Scriptures x 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Heb. 2. 16. For he tooke not to an Angellike nature but hee tooke to the Seed of ABRAHAM This taking to which must needs bee meant vnto his God-head doth it not most manifestly shew a distinction of the Natures not a drowning or swallowing vp of either against Eutyches and againe a personall vnion of them in an vnspeakeable sort against Nestorius The place to the y Col. 2. 9. Coloss 2. 9. as it spake before for the God-head of Christ So it speaketh for the vnitie of his natures For in him that is in Christ whom he opposeth to those traditions of men dwelleth all the fulnesse of the God-head bodily When he saith In him dwelleth the God-head hee distinguisheth two Natures one the God-head dwelling the other the man in whom it dwelleth By which phrase of dwelling also he noteth not an abode for a time but a perpetuall habitation for which cause he vseth the present time And adding bodily hee signifieth that the same is not by communication of his power and vertue in which sence God is said to dwell in all his Saints nor in a Sacramentall manner as God is said to dwell in his Temple but by a substantiall and personall vnion of both Natures making one Christ Therefore Paul vnto the Romanes speaking of both apart his Manhood first and then his God-head afterwards knitteth them in one IESVS CHRIST z Rom. 13. 4. concerning his Sonne made of the Seed of DAVID according to the flesh mightily declared to bee the Sonne of God as touching the Spirit of Sanctification by rising from the dead euen IESVS CHRIST our LORD Againe a Rom. 9. 5. that CHRIST as touching the flesh came from the Father being also ouer all God to be blessed for euer And 1. Peter 3. 18. CHRIST was put to death as touching the flesh and quickened touching the Spirit To conclude this was plainly fore-told by the Prophet Esay 7. 14. that hee should be EMANVEL that is God with vs. Wherefore that of Iohn 1. 14. The Word became flesh and whatsoeuer other speeches like to that may not be vnderstood of a confusion but of an vnion of the natures and as the natures themselues are not mingled no more are their properties it being impossible that the properties of one nature should agree vnto the other for as the God-head cannot die no more can the Man-hood be infinite omnipotent euery-where c. By reason of the vnion of these natures into one person these two things follow First Beside that touching the Deitie he is the Sonne of God by nature In which respect hee is indeed most properly called the Sonne the b Heb. 7. 3. Apostle witnessing that He was without Father according to his Man-hood and without Mother according to his God-head hee is also in his humanitie the Sonne of God by this personall vnion Luke 1. 35. That holy One that is borne of thee shall be called The Sonne of God And yet for all that there is but one onely Sonne of God not two though the same by reason of this personall Vnion bee in two respects the Sonne Secondly Hereof it is that hee is to bee adored of all his Creatures euen the holy Angels Heb. 1. Let all the Angels of God
the things vpon the Earth And Colos 2. 10. It pleased God to reconcile through him all things vnto himselfe both the things vpon Earth and the things in Heauen 〈◊〉 not to bee vnderstood of the Angels but of the Saâ—â—â—â— and blessed Spirits now deceased Mediation as the Apostle doth define it Gal. 3. 20. is to set at one parties that are at variance Wherefore the very point and propertie of Christs Office of Mediator or that wherein it standeth and whereunto all the parts doe tend is the reconciling of the World to bring them againe into fauour with God his Father and to the recouerie of his former loue as it is said 2. Cor. 5. 19. God was in Christ reconciling the World vnto himselfe And Rom. 5. 10. When we were enemies wee were reconciled vnto God by the death of his Sonne This was the foote of the Angels Song Glorie to God in the highest Heauens on Earth Peace Good will towards men Luke 2. 14. It was the t Acts 10. 36. summe of our Sauiour Christs Embassage Comming he preached Peace vnto vs Ephes 2. 17. And thereupon the Gospell is called u 2. Cor. 15. 18 19. The Word or Ministerie of reconciliation x Ephes 6. 15. The Gospell of Peace c. The meanes whereby hee worketh our Peace is by of a couenant making of a Couenant betweene God and vs wherevpon he is called The Mediator of the New Testament Hebrewes 12. 24. and The Angell of the Couenant Malachie 3. 1. In this Couenant I obserue the end and fruit the substance or foundation the meanes or the condition and the extent of the Couenant The end or fruit is the sauing of our soules So the to saue Apostle doth expresse it Heb. 9. 5. Therefore is Christ the Mediator of a new Couenant that through death comming betweene for the redemption of the transgressions that were in the former Couenant they that are called may receiue the promise of an euerlasting Inheritance Christ himselfe is the foundation and ground-worke through faith in him of this Couenant Esay 49. 8. and the substance of all the Gospell as the Apostle defineth Rom. 1. 1 2 3 4. and in 〈…〉 other places The meanes to make the Couenant effectuall vnto vs that is by apprehending of the Couenant is Faith the condition of the Couenant Beleeue in the Lord Iesus Christ and thou shalt bee saued Acts 16. 31. Touching the extent of the Couenant all Mankinde certaine few men whom God his Father hath chosen are not partakers of this benefit but some certaine men onely which certaine men though wee cannot certainly define the number are but a handfull in respect of the great multitude of those that perish being elect before the World was and giuen vnto Christ that in time through faith incorporated into him and becomming one with him they might as members make that Bodie whereof hee is the Head and so bee quickened by his Spirit vnto euerlasting life And this election of some necessarily implyeth the reiecting of other some Wherefore here the whole doctrine of Gods holy Predestination is summarily comprehended A matter aboue all other most religiously and soberly to be dealt in not so much for any hardnesse that is in it which if wee keepe within the bounds and limits of the Word is easie enough to bee conceiued as in regard partly of the curiousnesse of men prying without all reuerence into the secret Counsels of God and climbing vp by other steps then himselfe hath hallowed and partly of their owne corrupt affections who either swelling with Pride or cast downe with feare can hardly keepe along the coast of this Doctrine without wrecking themselues either at the Rockes of Presumption or the Flats of desperation Wherefore to auoyd both these extremes wee are to hold such a middle course as may not be after the randome of our owne wit but at the direction of God in the wisedome of his Word for as for them that thinke this Doctrine is not at all to bee taught vnto the people it is manifest that they erre very grossely this being as the rest one part of the reueiled will of GOD whereof y Deut. 30. 29. Moses speaketh to the people T 〈…〉 things belong to IEHOVAH our God but the reueiled things to vs and our children for euer And as the z Rom. 15. 4. Apostle saith Whatsoeuer things are written are written for our profit that by patience and comfort of the Scriptures which cannot be without knowing of them we might haue hope This being written by the singer of GOD in the Table of his Word must needs haue a place in that number amongst the rest And the speech a Iohn 5. 30. of our Sauiour Christ is generall willing vs to search the Scriptures for whatsoeuer things they beare record of What That the Apostle Paul writing to the b Chap. 9. 10 11 Romanes doubteth not to debate this Argument at large discoursing of all the secrets and mysteries thereof the causes effects c. And in the Epistle to the c Ephes 5. Ephesians he layeth it as the foundation and ground-worke whereupon to build the Doctrine of Faith and Holinesse of life Nay Moses himselfe who for the grosse conceit and rudenesse of the Iewes kept backe the creation of the Angels and their fall and many other Mysteries yet how d Deut. 4. 37. 7 8 9 10. 14. 73. 5. oft doth hee deale with this The Disciples of Christ were not c Iohn 16. 12. able to beare many things which hee was to vtter vnto them yet hee passeth not by this Doctrine when f Luke 10. 20. hee biddeth them to reioyce that their names were written in Heauen yea and both the points of Election and Reprobation hee plainly setteth forth Mat. 25. 34. and 41. This will bee yet more euident if we call to minde the manifold vse of this Doctrine being the Roote of all Pietie and the Base of all our comfort then the which none more highly exalteth the glorie of God in his Mercie and Iustice nor throweth downe the pride of man more lowe as in the processe Christ assisting more fully shall appeare Wherein for a better light of that which followeth it is necessarie I should first define Predestination Predestination is one principall branch of Gods purpose or eternall Decree concerning the finall estate of the most excellent creatures Angels and men The parts whereof are Election and Reprobation Election which is of some certaine ones vnto Saluation of men but few in respect of those that are to perish Reprobation which is of some certaine ones vnto damnation The waight and degree of both aswell of glorie as of shame to some in a lesse to some in a greater measure To explaine this a little better God who onely is eternall the Father Sonne and holy Spirit purposing before all times the glorifying of himselfe as is most meet
all goodnesse tomorrow may bee altered and so long as this life continueth so long there is a space left for Repentance many are called at the eleuenth houre at the winding and shutting vp of the day in the last act of their life And so was the m Luk. 23. 40. Thiefe vpon the Crosse And our n Math. 21. 31. Sauiour telleth vs that Publicans and Harlots vile and despised persons oftentimes enter into the Kingdome of Heauen before many that carrie a fairer shew Thou oughtest therefore vsing the meanes and setting still at the feete of Christ to esteeme God faithfull that when hee offereth thee grace he meaneth it for thy good and that howsoeuer now thou feele no working of it yet the moments of time are in his hands who calleth how and when he will and still to haue comfort and neuer to despayre Fiftly as Predestination is eyther to Life or Death and giuen vnto him so it is to those subordinate things whereby God hath purposed to bring his determinate Counsell to passe both in the Elect and Reprobate And those are To the Elect an appointment of Christ to be their Mediator and of them to be in Christ which in Gods good time commeth to be wrought by an effectuall calling through faith in him that beeing iustified and sanctified by his Spirit they may so in the end be glorified To the Reprobate hardnesse of heart not to beleeue the Gospell that so they might lye in their sinnes without repentance vntil the wrath of God come vpon them to the vttermost Touching the former the Apostle in one o Rom. 8. 29 30 sentence hath all the lincks of that golden Chaine for whom hee fore-knew and chose vnto life which is Election them also he predestinated to be conformed to the Image of his Son that he might be the first borne among many brethren Here is the first step as if the Apostle should say For them he purposed that his Sonne should die that Christ might be their Head and they through him the adopted sons of God and whom he predestinated thus to be his sonnes This is euerlasting life to know thee the true God and whore thou hast sent â—esâ—s Christ The perfect distribution of all Diuinity Math. 22. 38 39 40. He diuideth the tenne Commandements into the first and second Table and the whole Scripture then extant that is to say the old Testament into the Law and the Prophets 〈◊〉 6. 33. Seeke first the Kingdome of God and his righteousnesse where he seemeth to abbreuiate the Lords Prayer and that his Sonne should be theirs them he also called effectually to beleeue in him which is the second step and whom he called them he also iustified or made righteous through Christ from whence doth proceed as an effect from the cause Sanctification or holinesse of life the third and the fourth steps and whom hee iustified and made righteous in Christ them hee also glorified which is the end and last step of all Our p Iohn 6. 37. Sauiour as he is q Iohn 17. 3. wont in all his doctrines shortly reduceth them vnto two giuing vnto Christ and comming vnto him But to speake of all these things apart The first and the fundamentall ground of all vnto the Elect hidden in the secret counsell of God is Christ himselfe r 1. Pet. 1. 20. foreknowne or predestinated and Å¿ Reuel 13. 6. slaine for vs in his eternall purpose before the foundation of the World was layde and we in like sort elect t Eph. 1. 4. in him that is that being by faith vnited vnto Christ we might be saued by the merit of his death and suffrings And againe u Eph. 1. 5. predestinate to be the adopted Sonnes of God by Iesus Christ This is that our Sauiour saith Ioh. 17. 6. I haue manifested my Name to the men whom thou hast giuen me out of the World for that by giuing he doth not meane the manifestation of his Election by an effectual Calling through faith in Christ but the verie purpose of God to adopt vs in him appeareth Ioh. 6. 36. All that my Father giueth me shall come vnto me Where he doth manifestly distinguish betweene these two making Gods giuing vnto Christ the cause why in their time they come vnto him Christ therefore is Mediator nor any thing that God so respects in him is not the first cause of his Election but onely a subordinate meanes vnto it vnlesse which were absurd a man will say that the disease is not in nature to be thought of before the remedie nor the fall before the meanes of raising vp againe Our Sauiour Christ himselfe for this may be our warrant Iohn 17. 6. where hauing said I haue manifested thy name to the men whom thou hast giuen me out of the World that they should be adopted in and through me By and by he riseth vp a degree higher Thine they were in thine euerlasting purpose for causes onely knowne vnto thy selfe higher and aboue any consideration or respect of me written vnto life and then keeping the respect of order and not of time Thou gauest them vnto me The Apostle likewise to the x Ephes 1. 4 5. Ephesians shewing we are elect in Christ in the verie next words doth explaine it to bee meant of predestinating to adoption through Christ in himselfe that is onely for causes resting in God himselfe not in Christ as he is a Mediator This is it which as we haue heard the Apostle teacheth in the Epistle to the Romanes y Rom. 8. 29 30 Whom hee did foreknow or predestinate vnto life them hee did predestinate to be conformed to the Image of his Sonne What is that Verily the same albeit the Apostle specially apply it to afflictions which wee heard before of giuing vnto Christ and so the words following doe import That he might bee the first borne among many brethren through whom by faith which is the next degree and first manifestation of this counsell being incorporate into him and made one together with him wee obtayne Righteousnesse and Sanctification which are the immediate steps whereby we ascend to glorie Now that men are predestinate vnto both these it is verie plaine for so the Apostle telleth the z â— Thes 2. 13. Thessalonians that God had chosen them to Saluation through sanctification of the Spirit and the faith of Truth Of faith particularly our a Iohn 8. 47. Sauiour saith He that is of God heareth the Word of God you therefore doe not heare because you are not of God So it is in the Acts b Acts 13. 48. They beleeued as many as were ordayned vnto life And for this cause faith is said to be c Titus 1. 1. proper to Gods Elect. Concerning Sanctification of life and the fruits therof the place is very euident Ephes 2. 10. Wee are created in Christ to good workes which God hath before prepared that we
telleth vs that Hee which vpon Adams fall began his Mediation had a Being long before and together with his Father and Holy Spirit weilded a greater Scepter being the Lord and Creatour of Adams selfe and of the whole World besides and the great King out of whose Throne proceed those euerlasting counsels that rule and moderate whatsoeuer is or shall be Thy Throne is established before any time thou art from euerlasting The other degree is in the tayming and bringing downe of the proud enemies of his Kingdome whose rage and furie hee compareth with the loud noyse of mightie waters when the Waues and Surges of the Sea arise Christs Dominion that sitteth aloft as Lord Paramount with the stilling and ouer-ruling of them Then followeth the second mayne Arme and Branch of his Kingdome in the Scepter of his Word Thy testimonies are exceeding true And lastly the euerlasting Righteousnesse which by the Spirit of Sanctification hee bestoweth vpon his Church In thy House is comely holinesse O IEHOVAH for euermore The first of these is properly called his Iudicature or Office of a Iudge the second is his Propheticall Office the third is wont by excellencie to be called The Kingdome All most glorious and noble effects of his Ascension into Heauen and sitting at the right hand of God as the Apostle telleth vs Ephes 4. 8. Ascending on high he led captiuitie captiue whereby he meaneth the absolute power giuen vnto him for the gouernment of the World seene specially in the subduing of the proud enemies of the Church And gaue gifts vnto men which g Verse 10. by and by hee interpreteth to bee as much as to fill all things that is the whole bodie of his Church and all the parts of it with the varietie of his Graces Not that Christ had not this excellencie or did not raigne at all before his Ascension into Heauen for h Iohn 1. 49. Nathaniel telleth him Thou art the King of Israel And i Iohn 18. 37. hee himselfe when Pilate asked Art thou a King answereth Thou sayest true for I am a King But the full and reall manifestation of this Kingdome in his flesh or humane nature did then first beginne To prosecute now these parts in such order as wee One whereby he gouerneth all the World according to their owne nature since the fall did propound them The first is that which extendeth generally to all the World and to the whole gouernment and administration of it which hee himselfe is wont to call his Iudgeship or Office of iudging Iohn 5. 27. He hath giuen vnto him dignitie to execute iudgement as he is the Sonne of man And Iohn 5. 22. The Father iudgeth no man but hath giuen all iudgement to the Sonne where that it may appeare how large his Power in this behalfe extendeth hee calleth it all iudgement Agreeable whereunto is that of the Apostle Heb. 1. 3. where hee is said to sustayne all things by the power of his Word Therefore Iohn 5. 17. he makes this generall proclamation My Father worketh hitherto and I worke without restraint of time or place or of the subiect or persons towards whom it is wrought God therefore who before gouerned immediately and by himselfe hath euer since the fall of Adam appointed Christ his Vicegerent and Lieutenant generall in whose person he would afterwards rule the World Not that himself sitteth idle in heauen as Iosephs Master did when he had committed vnto Ioseph the Administration of his house but being in him and with him and working all things by and through Christ who againe vseth to that end beside his Spirit and the power of his Word the seruice also the ministery of his holy Angels all which is figured by many excellent and goodly Similitudes in the Vision of k Ezech. 1. Ezechiel where the foure liuing Creatures representing the innumerable company of Angels whose Ministerie extendeth vnto all the foure parts of the Earth haue vnder their feet foure wheeles noting the whole vncertaine course of this changeable and vnconstant world which moue when they moue and rest when they stand still And when the liuing creatures lift vp themselues from earth into heauen to receiue from God new Commandements the wheeles also as it were doe follow them and cease from wheeling to wait their direction Aboue which Angels is a Curtaine or Extent betweene God and them all of Christal cleare and transparent thorow the which as he beholdeth these inferior creatures so they both Angels and men according to their mediocritie are able to see him and the brightnesse of his glorie Ouer that Extent higher than the highest heauens is a most glorious Throne erect whereupon doth sit the likenesse of the Sonne of man Christ the blessed Lord of glorie God and man whom all obey and stoope at his command All this for the good of his Church and people for whose sake it was necessarie he should be armed with so great a Command and Power In this part of his Kingdome I note First The largenesse thereof in that it reacheth euery where and no place exempted from it I will giue the Nations l Ps 2. 8. for thine inheritance and the ends of the earth for thy possession m Zach. 9. 10. His dominion shall be from Sea to Sea and from the Riuer vnto the ends of the earth n Dan. 7. 14. And to him was giuen Dominion and a Glorie and a Kingdome that all people nations and tongues should serue him o Ps 72. 8. 11. He shal beare rule from one Sea vnto another and from the floud as farre as the ends of the earth All Kings shall bow downe vnto him and all Nations shall serue him p Math. 28. 18 All power is giuen me in heauen and vpon the earth Secondly In this Kingdome Christ alone perfecteth all things not like to other Kings and Potentates who rule by deputies but here hee himselfe doth all for though there he vsed instruments yet all commeth from his strength and vertue and hee himselfe is euery-where present by his Spirit Whereupon his Kingdome is called q Esay 9. 6. Wonderfull because the effects and working of Gods Spirit are strange and marueilous Thirdly the vertues and properties of this our King arming and inabling him for the effecting of those great things are two Counsell to aduise of things wisely and Strength to put them in execution beeing both the stayes and props of a Kingdome as it were the two pillers Iacin and Bohas whereupon r 1. King 7. 21. Salomons Porch was built Therefore Rabshake to discourage Hezekias vanteth of these two as of the things whereon the hope if battaile standeth as if Hezekias were not in them to be compared to the King his Master Å¿ Esay 6. 5. Say yet they are but lip words that thou haue counsell and strength for the warre yet in whom doest thou trust And Salomon though hee preferre the one maketh
things First Grace is not vniuersall nor all doe not receiue it no not so much as the offer of Grace nor an outward calling Many l Mat. 20. 16. saith our Sauiour Christ are called he saith not all but many And so the m Mat. 22. 3 4 King which made a Marriage Dinner for his Sonne sent his Seruants to call not all but those that hee had called that is those whose names he had set downe in a Calender or Roll to bee his Ghests although of those also some n Ver. 11 12 13 were none of his Neither doth it hinder this which is said after o Ver. 9. Go into the high-wayes and bring in as many as ye shal find For the scope of the Parable sheweth that by those that were first bid are meant the Iewes into whose place came the Gentiles that before were alieus and strangers so that by calling of the Iewes onely at the first it is prooued that all men are not made partakers of the outward calling And this if wee had no word at all for it experience it selfe might teach vs for how many hath death ouer-taken in thier Cradles before they could bee called how many of riper yeeres doth darknesse couer that they neuer can see the Light Paul verily p Acts 14. 15. saying that in the ages passed God suffered all Nations to walke in their owne wayes sheweth how many Millions of soules haue perished that neuer heard of Christ But it is the glorie of Christs administration whether in his owne person when he was among vs or by his seruants that the outward dispensing of the Word is accompanied with an inward working of the Spirit of both which parts his Propheticall Office standeth herein differing from all other Ministers who onely preach the Word q Mat. 3. 11. set on the outward Element r 1. Cor. 3. 6. plant and water but the whole blessing doth come from him for he teaching ſ Luke 24. 45. openeth mens minds that they may vnderstand the Scriptures and bestoweth other graces which the Word bringeth forth not onely in his Children but euen in the wicked Secondly It is the instinct and motion of Gods Spirit that draweth a man to this Profession Gen. 9. 27. God perswade IAPHETH that hee may dwell in the Tents of SHEM for all the naturall Wisdome of the World is not able to leade vs by the hand to Christ nor to teach vs the knowledge of heauenly things I say not the sauing knowledge of Gods Elect but not so much as that outward knowledge and profession and those common graces which many of the Reprobates doe attayne vnto No man saith IESVS is the Lord but by the Spirit of God 1. Cor. 12. 3. that is the grace euen but outwardly to professe him is a worke of the Holy Ghost And so doth the Apostle there goe thorow the rest of the parts Gifts of knowledge Faculties and Ministeries All which he saith one and the same Spirit worketh And what need we much to labour herein when the very hiding of this sacred Doctrine so many yeeres from all the deepe and wise men of the Earth whilest the Iewes had it alone and at this day from so many famous Common-wealths and Kingdomes to whom wee are not superiour in Learning Wisdome or other Gifts shew that all the wit of the World cannot make vs so much as thinke one thought of Christ till God by his Spirit giue vs light And this which is the first and meanest of Gods fauours is yet a fauour not to bee contemned it being an excellent and a glorious thing to bee though but outwardly Professors of Christ for First Hereby they are seuered from Turkes Pagans and Heathen men and in name are become Christians for that title the t Acts 11. 26. Holy Ghost giueth to all Professors Secondly They are now receiued into the LORDS House and are said to bee within u 1. Cor. 5. 12 13 whereas all others What haue I to doe to iudge them that are without But those that are within doe you iudge But those that are without God will iudge that are not of the Church are said to bee without Thirdly Being members of the visible Church dwelling with and among them they are made partakers of many goodly graces and benefits which God powreth vpon his Church euen vpon the Reprobate and wicked for the Elects sake that are among them as the Psalmist saith that x Psal 29. 9. in his Temple hee vttereth all his Glorie The third thing is it sufficeth for the making of a Church if they bee Professors onely this being but a bare outward calling common to the Reprobate Fourthly They must bee Professors of Christ professing that in words the hauing whereof indeed maketh men truly Christians So the Apostle defineth it Ephes 1. 1. where in stead of naming the Church of Ephesus for to the outward Church he writeth hee vseth this Periphrasis to the Saints that are in Ephesus and to the faithfull in Christ Iesus and 1. Cor. 1. 2. To the Church of God which is in Corinth sanctified in Christ Iesus Saints by calling In regard whereof the same Apostle calleth Christ The foundation euen of the visible Church 1. Co. 3. 11. And this is the right Touchstone to examine al Churches by for what The Papists make three notes of the visible Church Antiquitie Vnitie Vniuersalitie most fondly and ridiculously when as all these are to bee found in the malignant Church in the most wicked assemblies societies Errors haue bin ancient as long as since the Apostles time for euen then the mystery of iniquitie began to worke 2. Thes 2. 7. 1. Iohn 5. 3. and then were there many Antichrists 1. Ioh. 2. 13 Theeues are as vnitie among themselues and so are the Deuils one with another else their Kingdome could not stand Mat 12 25. 26. And Reuel 17. 17. it is said that God put into their hearts with one consent to giue their Kingdome to the Beast As for Vniuersalitie that is so farre from being a certaine badge of the true Church that contrariwise Paul telleth vs when Antichrist shall be reuealed there must be a generall Apostasie and defection from the Truth 2. Thes 2. 3. And in the Reuel we reade that all the World went wōdring after the Beast worshipped the Beast and the Dragon that gaue him power Reu. 13. ◠4. Howbeit we say the Church of God is Catholike or Vniuersall but in a farre other sence then they meane by their vniuersalitie which they intend of a general spreading of itselfe without any great opposition to the contrarie in beautie and much brauerie and multitudes of men glittering and shining in the World whereas we say The true Church of Christ is Catholike or Vniuersall because it is not tyed to any one particular place or Countrie as sometimes among the Iewes it was but in euery Nation God hath those that
the Apostle by this Argument condemneth those that in the Congregation pray in a strange Language there being none for to interpret it For then saith he how shall hee that supplyeth the place of an vnlearned man say Amen at thy giuing of thankes forasmuch as he knoweth not what thou sayest To the Ministers also belongeth the Administration of and Administration of the Sacraments the Sacraments for in that they haue power to deale with the Word it selfe the dispensation of those holy things which are but Seales and Pledges of the Word of the promises made in Christ cannot be denied them the Sacraments being as it were a visible Word in which respect they are said to haue a t Exod. 4. 8. voyce wherefore our Sauiour Mat. 28. 19. coupleth them together Teach all Nations baptizing them c. The Ministers of the Word being some of them extraordinarily Among the Ministers of the Word some haue bin extraordinarily inspired of Christ raysed vp of God other comming in by the ordinary calling of the Church in those of the former sort wee are specially to consider the Ministerie of certaine select persons inspired of GOD to deliuer the truth of Christian Doctrine both by word and writing which were the Prophets of the Old Testament and the Apostles of the New Whereupon wee are said to bee u Ephes 2. 21. built vpon the foundation of the Prophets and Apostles Iesus Christ himselfe being the head corner stone And Peter x 2. Pet. 3. 1. stirreth vp those to whom hee writes to remember the words spoken before of the holy Prophets and the Commandement of vs saith hee the Apostles of the Lord and Sauiour So it is said Reuel 21. 14. The wall of the Citie new Ierusalem had twelue foundations and vpon them the twelue names of the twelue Apostles of the Lambe And in that sence Peter and the rest may well bee taken to bee that y Mat. 16. 18. Rocke vpon which Christ doth build his Church In this point of the Propheticall and Apostolicall Ministerie I obserue foure things First That they spake and wrote by Diuine Inspiration for Prophesie in times past saith the Apostle 2. Pet. 1. 21. came not by the will of man but as they were mooued by the holy Spirit did the holy men of God speake And Paul z 2. Tim. 3. 16. to TIMOTHIE All Scripture is inspired of God and is profitable to teach c. Secondly The manner how they deliuered this Doctrine to deliuer both by liuely voyce which was in two sorts by liuely voyce or writing The liuely voyce was euer in the Church from the beginning to the death of the Apostles All which time there was almost no Age wherein at the least some holy man of God was not extraordinarily stirred vp to deliuer the Doctrine of Truth from the immediate mouth of God although there were many times intermissions as the Historie doth shew And the Church complayneth in the a Psal 74. Psalmes yea this Doctrine was oftentimes corrupted and adulterated but by new Reuelations restored againe and kept in the first Integritie In limiting the liuely voyce to the time of the Apostles it must not so bee taken as if the liuely voyce of the Ministers of GOD did not continue still in the Church but that is of Pastors and Teachers who are and alwayes were to fetch their light from the direction of the Prophets and Apostles it is not of extraordinarie men inspired of the Holy Ghost as the Prophets and Apostles were The reason why a liuely voyce continuing so long as from the beginning of the World vntill the Apostles time should cease with their death doth appeare Heb. 1. 1 2. where it is said that God in many pieces and after diuers fashions of old spake to the Fathers by the Prophets but in these latter dayes he hath spoken vnto vs by the Sonne For so long as the Word was deliuered but by parcels and that there remayned something still behind more cleerely and manifestly to be reuealed which was till he spake fully and lastly by his Sonne so long a liuely voice was necessarie wherewith euery new Reuelation doth beginne but longer there can be no vse of it for that should plainly argue that the Reuelation of the Mysterie of Christ by Christ himselfe were not yet perfect By writing they did deliuer it in the Canonicall and writing Bookes of the Old and New Testament which by way of excellencie wee call the Scriptures or the written Word begunne by Moses and continued during all the time before-mentioned euen to the death of the Apostles Those Bookes are in the Old Testament Genesis c. In the New Matthew c. As for the Bookes commonly called Apocrypha wee acknowledge therin many profitable things contayned and good for morall instruction especially in Ecclesiasticus and in the Booke of Wisdome and some things also necessarie for the vnderstanding of the Storie of the Church yet because they carrie not the print of Gods Spirit which the spirituall man discerneth they are not equalled or matched with the Scriptures And because in many of them flat vntruths and contrarieties may be found and in one and the same Storie contradictions with the true Storie penned by the Holy Ghost and in most of them diuers things either friuolous and absurd or manifestly false and forged or Doctrines taught and commended which the Word of God condemneth we cannot without impiety lift them vp into the Chaire of Truth Beside They were neither written in the Hebrew nor receiued of the Iewes b Rom. 3. 2. 9. 4. to whom were committed all the Oracles of God vnder the Old Testament But that those which we call Canonicall Scriptures were inspired of God is to be proued by arguments and reasons taken from the Bookes themselues As first the Maiestie of the Word in so great simplicitie and so familiar and plaine a stile so piercing and effecting the conscience which all the eloquence of the world and lay it all together is not possibly able to doe although there lacke not also eloquence in the Word but heauenly and diuine Secondly The harmony and consent of so many persons writing at seuerall times in seuerall places and ages of seuerall arguments and matters all iumping and concurring in one as led by one and the same Spirit Thirdly The holinesse of the matter it selfe not sauouring of the world but leading vs by the hand out and from aboue the world Fourthly The prediction of future things many hundred yea thousand yeeres before they came to passe which all fell out accordingly Fiftly The secret and hidden things there discouered which no wisdome of the earth no wit of man was able to reach vnto Some few sparkes whereof stollen from hence haue cast such a light in the writings of Heathen men as hath made them to seeme diuine Sixtly The faithfull and sincere dealing of the Pen-men whom
God hath vsed that haue not spared to lay open their owne nakednesse and shame the nakednesse and shame of their Wiues Children Families Tribes of whom they came Seuenthly The end and drift of all which is to giue glorie vnto God and to beat downe and abase the pride of man A second sort of argument is from the authoritie of the Church which may moue and well perswade vs of them The third and last without which all the rest whether humane testimonies or other arguments are nothing is the testimony of the Spirit it selfe bearing witnesse of them Esay 59. 21. My Spirit that is in thee and my Word that I haue put in thy mouth Therefore Esay 54. 13. the faithfull are said to be such as are taught of God And PAVL saith The spirituall man discerneth all things 1. Cor. 2. 15. Therefore it is not the iudgement of the Church which maketh vs beleeue the Scriptures but the Church is the same to the testimony of the Spirit that the c Ioh. 4. 39 40 41 42. woman of Samaria was to the preaching of our Sauiour Christ because of whose words many of the Samaritans were brought to beleeue in Christ but when hee himselfe came and preached amongst them they tell her plainely Now wee beleeue no more because of thy speech for wee our selues haue heard and know that this is of a truth That Sauiour of the World That Christ So the iudgement of the Church may well bee a motiue at the first and also bring great stay and confirmation to a mind that is once inlightned but the maine strength of all dependeth vpon the testimonie of the Spirit Thirdly In the ministery of the Prophets Apostles so as they could not erre I obserue the qualitie of their doctrine thus deliuered by diuine inspiration First It was not subiect to error for howsoeuer they were men subiect to sinfull infirmitie and in part onely regenerate whose seruice it pleased God to vse for this purpose yet in the deliuery of the Doctrine they were so extraordinarily gouerned and inspired with his Spirit that they d Ioh. 16. 13. could by no meanes erre Secondly It is holy both the whole and euery part whereupon grow these speeches e 2. Pet. 1. 21. The holy men of God f 2. Pet. 3. 2. The holy Prophets g Eph. 3. 5. Reu. 18. 20. The holy Apostles h 2. Pet. 2. 22. The holy Commandements i Rom. 1. 2. The holy Scriptures whereas all other bookes and speeches of men are prophane further then they fetch some holinesse from hence Thirdly That both their Sermons and these Bookes written by the Spirit of Christ are of soueraigne authoritie in the Church of God and haue the sole pre-eminence for the deciding of all controuersies the iudging and discerning of all sayings and writings of men for vnto them the holy Ghost doth alwaies call vs k Esay 8. 20. To the Law and to the testimonie if they speake not according to this Word it is because there is no light in them And this is it which Christ vsed as the weapon to foile Satan Math. 4. So the Apostle Paul 1. Corin. 15. 3 4. maketh the Scriptures to giue credit to his doctrine I haue deliuered vnto you that which I haue receyued that Christ dyed for our sins according to the Scriptures and that he was buried and that he was raysed the third day according to the Scriptures c. The men likewise of Berhea Acts 17. 11. are commended for examining by the Scriptures the things which Paul taught Therefore our Sauiour l Iohn 5. 39. Christ referreth vs to the Scriptures as to the Touchstone of all truth Search the Scriptures and in m Matth. 22. 25 another place Yee erre not knowing the Scriptures For the authority of these Bookes is greater than the authoritie of the Church as the authoritie of God who cannot erre must needes be greater than the authority The Popish Doctrine which hangeth the authoritie of the Scriptures vpon the Church of men that may and doe erre Againe the Church hath her life and being from the Word inasmuch as faith which maketh a Church cannot bee without the Word So hath not the Word from the Church Thirdly It is aboue the authoritie of the Angels of heauen n Gal. 1. 8 9. who if they preach any other doctrine are to be held accursed How much more aboue the authoritie of the Church Fourthly Our Sauiour Christ attributeth this excellencie to his Word which men or Angels cannot challenge that in the latter Day it is That which shall iudge him that doth not receiue it Iohn 12. 48. But why then is the Church called the Pillar of Truth 1. Tim. 3. 15 Surely because the Truth of God dwelleth no where else and there is alwaies Truth sufficient to saluation Not that the Church eyther beareth and bringeth forth the Truth of God or is the chiefe and fundamentall ground to hold it vp for she her selfe hath another foundation to sticke vnto from whence shee fetcheth all her Truth which is the doctrine of the Prophets and Apostles o Eph. 2. 20. 1. Cor. 3. 11. Esay 28. 16. Christ himselfe beeing the head Corner-stone and is not the Mother but the Nurse of the Truth of God that cherisheth and preserueth the same and giueth testimonie thereof vnto the World To the true meaning of the Scriptures we are to reach by the Scriptures themselues the same Spirit that indited them suggesting and opening the sence vnto vs. So did the Leuites that taught the people Nehem. 8. 9. render the sense and giue the vnderstanding of it by the Scripture it selfe Our Sauiour also Matth. 4. beeing set vpon by Satan that clipped and wrested the Scriptures to serue his owne turne confuted his false glosses and expositions of it by the conference of other Scriptures The meanes we must vse for this purpose are these First we must come with a mind to profit and to bee made the better by them not to read them for knowledge onely or vaine ostentation much lesse to cauill at them Secondly Prayer is to bee vsed to God to open and enlighten our hearts that wee may see the wonderfull things that lye hid therein Thirdly We are to frequent the House of God and to giue diligent attendance vpon the Ministery and Preaching of the Word whereby the Doctrines deliuered in the Scriptures are beaten out and made familiar and plaine vnto vs the same being also the ordinarie meanes by which the holy Ghost doth vse to worke in our hearts all true and spirituall wisdome Fourthly the true sense and nature of the words euery one apart and the construction of them all together must be waighed Fiftly We must alwaies take the proper and naturall sense if the matter it selfe will beare it Sixtly The summe of the matter the scope and drift of the place the Arguments and their coherence the method
childrens bodies are not able to beare the other And here a three-fold Ceremonie is to bee obserued First The sprinkling secondly The lying as it were vnder the water thirdly The rising out of it all which the Apostle noteth Rom. 6. 3 4. The grace signified is our incorporating into Christ And therefore it is called i Tit. 3. 5. According to his mercie he hath saued vs by the Lauer of Regeneration The Lauer or Sacrament of Regeneration and thereupon wee are said in Baptisme k Gal. 3. 27. As many of you as are baptized into Christ haue put on Christ to put on Christ Whereof followeth First That it is the first Sacrament of the Church as birth is the first beginning of our life Secondly Children of beleeuing Catabaptists that denie the baptisme of Children parents in that they are members of the Church and partakers of the Couenant cannot bee shut from Baptisme which is the Sacrament thereof no more than they might from Circumcision Wherefore our Sauiour l Mark 10. 14. saith Suffer little children to come vnto me for vnto such belongeth the Kingdome of God Thirdly that is to bee done The Donatists and Nouatians that hold Rebaptization The Papists teach that Baptisme hath onely force to purge sinnes past The Nouatians denie forgiuenesse of sinnes to them that fell after Baptisme but once only as men are borne but once yet it assureth vs of our vnion with Christ not once but all the dayes of our life and testifieth the forgiuenesse of all sinnes past present or to come And therefore is said to saue vs 1. Pet. 3. 2. Fourthly Hereupon wee are said to be baptized into the name of the m Math. 28. 29 Father and of the Sonne and of the Holy Ghost because by Baptisme we being consecrate to God are ioyned to him to beare his name as the wife beareth the name of her husband Fiftly It is a Sacrament also of our vniting into the Church Therefore n Gal. 3. 27. Paul after he had said As many of you as are baptized into Christ haue put on Christ immediately addeth For all you are one in Christ Iesus Sixtly Being a seale of Regeneration consequently it sealeth vp the fruits thereof Iustification and Sanctification Hee hath saued vs saith o Tit. 3. 5 6 7. PAVL by the Lauer of Regeneration and of the renewing of the holy Spirit which hee hath shed forth vpon vs richly through Iesus Christ our Sauiour That beeing iustified by his grace wee might be made heires in hope of euerlasting life A seale it is of Iustification in this sort first Of the hiding and couering of sinnes by the couering of the childes face with water Secondly of Christs accomplishment of the Law making vs righteous by the water washing and making cleane the Bodie It is a seale of Sanctification thus First The water lying vpon the childes face declareth that the old Adam in the baptized person is buried with Christ our Sauiour Secondly As after the water shed from the Bodie the Bodie appeareth white and cleane so doe wee rise and appeare in newnesse of life and hereof it is called a p Mark 1. 3. Sacrament of Repentance Iohn baptized in the Wildernes and preached the baptisme of Repentance vnto the forgiuenesse of sinnes Matth. 3. 11. I baptize you with water vnto Repentance The forme whereof is thus or to this effect I baptize thee in the name of the Father and of the Sonne and of the holy Ghost All these vses both for Iustification and Sanctification and the distinct parts of euery one the Apostle notably setteth forth Rom. 6. 3 4 5 6. Know yee not that all wee which haue beene baptized into Iesus Christ haue beene baptized into his Death Wee are buried then with him by Baptisme into his Death that like as Christ was raysed from the dead vnto the glorie of the Father so also wee should walke in newnesse of life For if wee bee grafted with him to the similitude of his death euen so shall we be to the similitude of his resurrection Knowing this that our olde man is crucified with him that the bodie of Sinne might be destroyed that henceforth wee should not serue Sin The forme of Baptisme which the Minister is here to vse is this q Matth. 28. 19 I baptize thee in the name of the Father and of the Sonne and of the holy Ghost The Lords Supper is a receyuing of Bread and Wine to assure our growing vp in Christ where the outward signe is double as before in Baptisme The Lords Supper is a feeding with Bread and Wine First The matter both r Matth. 26. 26 27. bread Papists by their Doctrine of Transubstantiation take away the signes in the Supper and wine of which Elements God made choyce because they are the chiefest meanes of nourishment And of them both to shew how plentifull and assured a Redemption we haue in Christ The kind of Bread must bee The Popish Wafer-cakes ordinarie Bread according as our Sauiour Christ tooke such as was vsed at the common table at that time Secondly The action which is the Ministers breaking of bread and powring forth The Superstition of the Papists which will haue it thrust into their mouthes of wine with his deliuering of them both and the peoples receyuing of them Matth. 26. 26 27. As they did eate Iesus tooke Bread and when he had blessed he brake it and gaue it to his Disciples and said Take eate c. Also he tooke the Cup and when he had giuen thankes he gaue it to them saying Drinke c. And of this Wine all are to The sacriledge of Poperie robbing the people of the vse of the Cup. Their priuate and Corner-Masses drinke aswell the people as the Minister so expresly prouided Matth. 26. 27. Drinke yee all of this which is more than he said of the Bread The graces signified are our growing vp in Christ to assure our continuance in the Couenant wherein is noted our continuance in him with increase and consequently iustification and holinesse of life for in the elements themselues the Bread and Wine set before vs the Bodie and Bloud of Christ Matth. 26. 26 27 28. He brake the Bread and said Take eate this is my Bodie Also he tooke the Cup and said Drinke yee all of it for this is my bloud of the New Testament that is shed for many Their nourishing of our Bodies signifie his spirituall feeding of our Soules 1. Cor. 12. 13. By one Spirit we are all made to drink into one Spirit which quickneth and putteth life into vs. In the Actions the Bread broken before our eyes doth represent Passion and sufferings 1. Cor. 11. 24. ſ 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 As Matth. 23. 38. Behold your house is left 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 vnto you desolate That is most certainely shall be left and that shortly He tooke
whilest they liued vpon the Earth can hee not immediately before sprinkle them with one iot of Knowledge asmuch Faith as the graine of a Mustard Seed and make them by the tip of the hand of the soule and as it were the fingers end to touch him whom they shall immediately haue the full fruition of Secondly The example of Iacob is very forceable for his and his brothers rushing together in the Wombe or dashing one against another Iacobs holding of Esau by the heele the Prophet y Hosh â—2 3. interpreteth to bee a kind of striuing with him for the Grace and Blessing Thirdly z Ier. 1. 5. Ieremie was sanctified before hee came out of the Wombe and a Luke 1. 15. Iohn the Baptist filled with the Holy Ghost being yet in his Mothers belly shall we thinke that in the Wombe they were in Christ and so sanctified one way and when they came to yeeres of vnderstanding by another Fourthly Forasmuch as there is but one way of ioyning vs to Christ when wee come to Heauen which is b 2. Cor. 5. 7. Sight whereunto our faith now is answerable being of the same nature and qualitie onely differing in the measure for faith is nothing else but to c Iohn 6. 40. 12. 44 45. see and to behold him I cannot make my selfe beleeue but the same way which serueth here for all the rest of Gods Elect especially being of such neere affinitie with that wee shall haue then and rather to bee termed a kinde of d 1. Cor. 13. 21. sight then a deuided member from it doth serue for children also that as there is but one life e Iohn 5. 24. 6. 47. begunne here and perfected in Heauen so there should bee but one line to leade vnto it namely the light of the minde to see and behold Christ now in a Looking-glasse hereafter face to face Fiftly Of any other way or meanes for Infants to come by Righteousnesse or Saluation but by beleeuing the condition of the Couenant of Grace as doing is of the Couenant of workes the Scripture so farre as I can learne speaketh not a Word but to the contrarie giueth generall and vniuersall rules without any incling of exception as Iohn 17. 3. This is life euerlasting to know thee the onely true God and him whom thou hast sent Iesus Christ Therefore some sparke of knowledge cannot bee denyed to these who hauing the Sonne f 1. Ioh. 5. 11 12 in whom this life is must needes bee confessed to haue euerlasting life Againe Iohn 6. our Sauiour defining first what it is to come to him g Iohn 6. 35. He that commeth to me shall not hunger and hee that beleeueth in me shall not thirst immediately addeth h Verse 37. Whatsoeuer the Father giueth mee meaning all those whom God in his euerlasting counsell hath appointed to be Christs shall come vnto mee or beleeue in mee The opposition that is made Gal. 3. 22. The Scripture hath shut vp all things that is all men and whatsoeuer is of and in man vnder sinne that the promise by Faith in Iesus Christ might be giuen to those that beleeue proueth that Faith which is the remedie must needs bee as generall as the disease that spreads ouer all So the similitude which our Sauiour doth inforce Iohn 3. 14. As MOSES lift vp the Serpent in the Wildernesse so must the Sonne of man bee lift vp that euery one which beleeueth in him should not perish but haue euerlasting life The brazen Serpent was figure of Christ and as none were holpen by the Serpent but those that looked vpon it No more doth any vertue come from Christ but to those that beleeue in him Lastly i Gal 3. 7. Those that are of Faith they are the sonnes of ABRAHAM for k Rom. 4. 16. to all his seed the promise is firme by Faith and his title is l Rom. 4. 11. The father of the faithfull But the Scripture maketh him m Rom. 4. 16. the father of vs all and that all n Rom. 9. 8. the children of the promise that is the whole number of Gods Elect for of that primarie cause of our saluation Gods holy Election Paul there disputeth are reckoned in his seed for since the cause why wee are said the seed of Abraham is o Gen. 22. 18. Gal. 3. 16. signed to be for the interest we haue in that blessed seed in whom Abraham and all his posteritie are partakers of the heauenly Inheritance To exclude Infants from being Abrahams seed were as much as to barre them from hauing part in Christ whereupon it followeth and so the Apostle doth conclude Gal. 3. 8 13 14. that in the same manner as he obtayned the blessing which was by Faith so doe all Nations of the World Iewes and Gentiles and euery particular person all and as many as lay vnder the curse before But of this enough we come vnto the causes Faith commeth not from our selues it commeth from the Holy Ghost and is the speciall worke of the Spirit of Christs a may appeare by the Prayer of the Apostles Lord p Luke 17. 5. increase our faith and by him that said q Marke 9. 24 I beleeue Lord helpe my vnbeliefe This worke of the Spirit making vs so to beleeue is termed A drawing of vs to Christ Iohn 6. 4. Cant. 1. 3. A Calling Rom. 8. 30. but in a more strict signification then the calling spoken of before and many wayes differing from it for That is but a Calling to the Profession of Christ and therefore outward and externall onely This to the participation and enioying of Christ himselfe and therefore a true and effectuall Calling That but to the visible Church This to be a member of the true Catholike and inuisible Church of God The cause that moueth God to bestow this gift of Faith vpon vs is his owne speciall Grace and the good pleasure of his Will So saith the Apostle Phil. 1. 29. To you it is freely giuen to beleeue in Christ and Acts 28. 27. Hee did much helpe them that had beleeued through Grace We come therefore to apprehend Christ onely because through his Grace and Goodnesse wee are apprehended of him wrought ordinarily by preaching The onely instrument that God vseth ordinarily to beget faith is the preaching of the Word as the r Ro. 10. 14 17. Apostle saith How can they beleeue in him of whom they haue not heard and how can they heare without a Preacher concluding Therefore Faith is by hearing and hearing by the Word or Ordinance of God And Å¿ 1. Cor. 1. 21. againe Because in the wisdome of God this Frame and Gouernment of the World wherein the wisdome of God shineth so cleerely the World yet by that Wisdome knew not God it pleased God by the foolishnesse of preaching to saue those that beleeue as in another t Rom. 1. 16. place he saith
that the preaching of Christ is the power of God vnto saluation to euery one that beleeueth And IAMES u Iames 1. 18. Because he would hee begat vs by the Word of Truth for this cause hee calleth x Iames 1. 21. it The ingraffed Word because by the Ministerie thereof God changeth vs anew and the Scripture y Mat. 13. 4. elsewhere compareth it to seed that as no Haruest can be without sowing of the Ground nor no Generation without the seed of our fleshly Parents no more z Mat. 13. 23. can any Faith without hearing of the Word nor any Regeneration without the Seed of the Word of God 1. Pet. 1. 23 24. Being borne againe not of corruptible seed but of incorruptible That is the Word of God who liueth and abideth for euer which maketh much to commend the excellencie and necessitie of GODS holy Ordinance of Preaching Not that preaching hath this fruit and effect by any naturall vertue or power that is in it but by the a Rom. 10. 17. Ordinance and Blessing of God who vseth to hide and conceale his owne supernaturall worke in our conuersion as it is the Glorie of God to hide his counsell Prouerbs 25. 2. Neither in saying so do we tye God vnto the meanes as though without Preaching it could not bee wrought at all for as in the things of nature he is not tyed vnto the meanes being himselfe the Lord of nature no more must we iudge him in this worke aboue nature wherein hee taketh glorie to himselfe to deale how and which way he will in an extraordinarie sort Sometimes in respect of the times sometimes in respect of the persons In the ruinous estate of the CHVRCH when there wanteth a set and stablished forme of gouernment it pleaseth him many times to blesse the very sound of the Word though it bee but read or talked of and sometimes other meanes so farre as to make it effectuall for the planting of faith in the heart as Iohn 4. 39. many of the Samaritanes were brought to beleeue in Christ onely vpon the womans wordes which bare record of him And the b Rom. 10. 18. Apostle to the Romanes sheweth that all the World was without excuse to pretend that they had not heard seeing the sound of the Apostles Doctrine was gone abroad into all the Earth The Wise-men also Mat. 2. were led by a Starre as it were by the hand vnto the true knowledge of Christ And Reuel 12. 6. it is said that the woman which fled into the Wildernesse had a place prepared of God that they should feed her there a thousand two hundred and threescore dayes Of the extraordinarie worke in respect of the persons we haue an example in the course which it pleaseth him to take with Infants that are not come to yeeres of discretion and vnderstanding as also with men of age which haue not capacitie bee it naturall fooles madde men or deafe-borne in whom the Spirit of God worketh immediately without this outward Ministerie To the faithfull this prerogatiue doth belong that wherefore with these God maketh indeed his Couenant God not onely offereth but maketh with them his Couenant In the Scripture it is called A striking smiting or as the word doth signifie c 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 A Cutting off a Couenant The phrase seemeth to bee taken from the custome of old-time in making of solemne Couenants which was to cut a beast in twaine and to passe betweene the parts of it Gen. 15. 17 18. Ier. 34. 18 19. The qualities or adioynts of Faith are three First Apprehending Christ now absent onely in his By vertue whereof our Faith albeit apprehending Christ absent it apprehend him weakly Word and Sacraments the knowledge and apprehension must needs be feeble and weake Wherein notwithstanding there are distinct degrees neither are the faithfull that lay hold on Christ endued all with the like measure of Faith for there is a weake and a slender hold as it were by the fingers end there is a strong and a fast hold as it were with the whole hand The first of these is called d Mat. 8. 26. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 A little Faith and e Mat. 17. 20. Faith as much as a graine of Mustard Seed But how weake soeuer the Lord accepteth it and promiseth not to quench so much as the f Esay 42. 3. smoking Flax yea hee accepteth the verie desire to beleeue which is the beginning and least step of Faith for faith it selfe And this kinde of Faith is to be seene in the father g Mat. 9. 24. of the childe that cryed with teares I beleeue Lord helpe my vnbeliefe The other by a Metaphore taken from a Ship that commeth into the Hauen with ful Sayles is called Plerophoria or a full assurance whereof we haue h R◠4. 20 21. Abraham for an Example Who was not weake through vnbeliefe but was strengthened in the Faith and gaue glory to God being fully assured that what he had promised he was able also to do Our faith being weake is through the gracious operation yet confirmed by the Word Sacraments Prayer and other holy meanes of the same Spirit that first wrought it strengthened and supported by the Word and Sacraments which are the nourishing and preseruing causes that so long as heere we liue wee haue a continuall need of the Ministerie and all other holy meanes Whereupon Paul bidding the Thessalonians i 1 Thess 5. 19 20. not to quench the Spirit immediately addeth Despise not Prophecies Another thing proper vnto Faith is this that where it neuer letteth goe the hold all other Gifts and Graces of the Spirit if they haue not Faith which is the Roote may wither and come to nothing this neuer can bee lost but groweth to the end Wherefore out of this one Roote two branches as it were doe spring And because they are both worthie of speciall consideration it shall not be amisse distinctly to speake of them One which is the second qualitie of Faith that he which once hath this Faith is sure to haue it still So saith our Sauiour Christ Luke 22. 31. in the person of Peter giuing a perpetuall comfort to all that are his I haue prayed for thee that thy Faith should not faile In another place hee saith k Iohn 6. 35. He that commeth vnto me shall neuer hunger and he that beleeueth in me shall neuer thirst Agreeable whereunto is that of IOHN l 1. Iohn 2. 19. They went out from among vs but they were not of vs for if they had beene of vs they would haue abidden with vs. For this is that sweete and euerlasting promise that God hath made vnto his Church m Ier. 32. 39 40 I will not put my feare into their hearts that they shall neuer depart away from mee all the dayes of their life And excellent to this purpose is the speech of
our Sauiour Christ n Iohn 10. 27 28 29 30. My sheepe heare my voyce and I know them and they follow me and I giue euerlasting Life vnto them and they shall neuer perish neither shall any pull them out of my hand My Father which hath giuen them me is greater then all and none can pull them out of my Fathers hand I and my Father are one And againe o Iohn 6. 37 39 40. Euery one that the Father giueth mee commeth vnto mee and him that commeth vnto me I will not cast out but I will rayse him vp in the latter Day To conclude that which is said Mat. 16. 18. that the gates of Hell shall not preuaile against the Church must needs bee true of euery one which by Faith is made a member of the Church So that our faith how weake soeuer it be in it selfe yet it is firme and strong in and through him that hath promised to hold it vp so as all aduersarie powers shall not be able to root it out which is the fulnesse of excellencie purchased for vs by Christ that being quickened from death and a spirituall life put into vs we are no more at our owne hand left to keepe our selues and so in danger to lose all againe as Adam did but haue the promise of a continuall support and stay by the mightie working of Christs Spirit till we come to his heauenly Kingdome where is nothing but Eternitie And therefore he that once beleeueth is said p Iohn 3. 36. alreadie to haue eternall Life to q Ephes 2. 6. bee raised vp and seated in heauenly places r Rom. 8. 30. glorified c. for the certaintie and vndoubted assurance of it And Å¿ Rom. 5. 1. being iustified by Faith saith the Apostle We haue peace with God which could not possibly be if we were not sure to continue in the state of Grace As for those exhortations so common in the Scripture t 1. Cor. 10. 12. He that thinketh he standeth let him take held lest hee fall u 2. Iohn ver 8. Looke to your selues that wee lose not the good things which we haue wrought but that wee may receiue a full reward x Reuel 3. 11. Hold fast that thou hast that no man take away thy Crowne y Heb. 12. 15. Take heed that no man fall from the Grace of God z 1. Thes 5. 19. Quench not the Spirit and such like whereby it seemeth that the Spirit of Adoption and Sanctification proper to Gods Children may be lost The answere to them and all other of that kinde is short and readie They serue to stirre vs vp to watchfulnesse and diligence and as the Apostle speaketh to worke our saluation in feare and trembling not to teach what is possible for true Beleeuers to doe for as God doth assure the faithfull that they shall perseuer hold on vnto the end so he hath appointed Exhortation and the Preaching of the Word as a meanes whereby hee will nourish this holy fire in vs. But doe not the sinnes and grieuous falls of GODS Elect impeach the truth of this Doctrine Not a whit for the a 1. Iohn 3. 9. seed of God abiding in them maketh that they cannot sinne totally and finally without recouery but are at the length raysed vp againe and in the meane time their Faith and Grace is not extinct and gone how sore soeuer it may bee shaken as is euident to bee seene in Peter whose sinne being of that nature that the sinne against the Holy Ghost except a greater can scarcely be imagined yet his b Luke 22. 32. Faith supported by the Prayer of our Sauiour Christ who hath c Iohn 17. prayed in like sort for all that are his in all that conflict did not faile And Dauid after his fact with Vriahs Wife and the murdering of her Husband prayeth d Psal 51. 13. Take not thy holy Spirit from mee Therefore he had not lost it The other point which is the third qualitie of faith but continually groweth is that continually it groweth Therefore the e Rom. 1. 17. Apostle saith that by the preaching of the Gospell the Righteousnesse of God is reueiled from Faith to Faith That is a Faith that groweth and increaseth continually being nourished and holpen by meditation of the Word of God serious and faithfull Prayer and other meanes which God hath sanctified to keepe this holy f 2. Tim. 1. 6. fire still within vs that it neuer should goe out but flame forth more and more Faith euen when it ceaseth to bee Faith for as wee till we come to see Christ in his Glorie reade 1. Cor. 13. 13. Now and no longer abideth Faith yet euen then we cannot giue her lost since she groweth into a greater and a farre surpassing light to see Christ in his heauenly Kingdome for Faith is in this life and sight in the World to come as the Apostle doth distinguish them 2. Cor. 5. 7. Wee walke by Faith and not by Sight And g 1. Pet. 1. 8. PETER Whom though yee see him not yet ye beleeue in him Sight therefore hath place in the next World and apprehendeth Christ as hee is in himselfe then present without this Glasse of the Word and Sacraments 1. Iohn 3. 2. When he shall be manifested we shall see him as he is 1. Cor. 13. 12. Then after this life we shall see him face to face And both these are in nature and essence one for euen Faith is a kinde of seeing Christ Iohn 6. 69. and 1. Iohn 4 16. Euery one that seeth the Sonne and beleeueth in him shall haue euerlasting Life onely they differ in measure and quantitie In Faith this seeing of Christ the knowledge and apprehension of him is feeble and weake 1. Cor. 13. 12. Now we see in a Glasse In sight it is full and perfect as it is said there But after that which is perfect is come c. With Faith Hope is alwayes ioyned By Hope I So as Faith hath alwayes Hope that is an assured wayting for of that blessed Sight going with it meane the blessed expectation and waiting for of eternall Life But because Hope is commonly taken as of things doubtfull and vncertaine that to hope for saluation seemeth no more then to stand in suspence and questionable whether one shall be saued or no it is good wee vnderstand the verie nature of this Grace Hope therefore to speake in generall is an expectation and wayting for of some good thing not present but promised and to come h Rom. 8. 24 25 for hope which is seene is no hope for how can a man hope for that which hee seeth but if wee hope for that wee see not wee doe wait for it with patience saith the Apostle to the Romanes Therefore according to the nature of the promise so doth Hope take hold doubtingly where either there is no speciall and
as some n Luke 18. 30. Marke 10. 30. other where the Scripture taketh it the life that shall bee hereafter but the world here restored in and through Christ euen from the first promise made in Paradise and fully to be perfected when God shall bee all in all for the world corrupted by the sin of ADAM that whereof all men naturally are members goeth vnder the name of the old world o 2. Pet. 3. 15. this wherein righteousnesse dwelleth of the new To note more expresly the quality of this new world a heauenly World I call it heauenly as the Scripture doth in diuers places opposing it to that which is terrene and earthly This is not saith p Iam. 3. 15. IAMES the wisdome that commeth from aboue but earthly naturall deuilish And the Apostle to the Colossians q Coloss 3. 1 2 5. Seeke the things which are aboue where Christ is sitting at the right hand of God minde the things which are aboue not which are vpon the earth Mortifie therefore your members which are on the earth Fornication Vncleannesse c So to the Philip. r Phil. 3. 19 20. Whose end is destruction which mind earthly things But our conuersation or if you will Free-burgesship is in Heauen Wherefore the Citie whereof we are thus Free Burgesses is called Å¿ Reu. 3. 12. The Citie of God t Reu. 21. â— 22. 19. The holy Citie u Reu. 3. 12. 21. 2. New Ierusalem which commeth downe from God out of Heauen x Gal. 4. 26. Ierusalem aboue which as it is there said is the mother of vs all The World therefore thus formed and fashioned anew by the power of Christs Spirit is An euerlasting World the Citizens and Free Burgesses y Esay 44. 7. An euerlasting people Christ the Prince z Esay 9. 6. Father of eternitie and the Kingdome it selfe an euerlasting Kingdome that shall not haue any end So saith DANIEL a Dan. 2. 44. It shall destroy and consume all other Kingdomes but it selfe shall stand for euer b Dan. 7. 14. His dominion is a perpetuall Dominion that cannot passe and his Kingdome a Kingdome that cannot bee destroyed And the Prophet MICA c Micab 4. 7. to the same purpose IEHOVAH shall raigne ouer them in Mount Sion from this time forth for euermore This is it which the d Luke 1. 33. Angel telleth MARIE Hee shall raigne ouer the house of IACOB for euer and of his Kingdome there shall bee no end For where it e 1. Cor. 15. 24. is said that this Kingdome must haue an end and that he shall deliuer it vp to God his Father Wee must vnderstand that the Kingdome of Christ is two wayes to be considered one as he ruleth and raigneth in the hearts of the faithfull and is the head of his Church which cannot haue any end for he must continue the Head of his Church for euer Wherefore the word which is commonly translated End may perhaps in that place rather signifie Perfection this Kingdome of his being so farre from hauing an end with the end and dissolution of the world that contrariwise it shineth and sheweth it selfe most when all his enemies shall be subdued vnder his feet that he may raigne glorious in his Saints who being then wholly led and gouerned by his Spirit shall not so much bee subiect to him as knit and vnited with him But the Kingdome of Christ is also taken for that gouernement which for the Churches sake and to bring men to faith and obedience of the Truth hee hath ouer all the world beside brideling and subduing Satan Sinne and all the enemies of our saluation which then shall cease when hauing finished the whole worke of our full and perfect Redemption he shall crowne with immortalitie those that are his Our Sauiour Christ comparing the Kingdome of weakely here by Faith and therefore by meanes of the Word ordinarily which is called the Kingdome of Grace Heauen to f Math. 13. 31. a graine of Mustard-seed which beeing at the first the least of all seedes becommeth verie great and to g Math. 11. 33. Leauen which at the first is in some part of the dough but in time spreadeth it selfe ouer the whole lumpe teacheth vs the order and manner of Gods proceedings in the things that haue beene handled The beginnings weake and tender all perfection reserued till wee come to heauen Whereupon this part of Christs Kingdome is distinguished into the Kingdome of Grace h Esay 59. 21. and the Kingdome of Glorie The Kingdome of Grace which is and standeth by faith and therefore by the Word the subiect of faith ordinarily that in the Church of beleeuers the Word and the Spirit doe alwaies goe together the Church neuer destitute of the Spirit the Spirit neuer separated from the Word As the Prophet ioyneth them by an euerlasting Couenant Esay 59. i Esay 59 21. This is my Couenant with them saith IEHOVAH My Spirit which is in thee and my Word which I haue put in thy mouth shall not depart out of thy mouth nor out of the mouth of thy seed nor out of the mouth of thy seedes seed from this time forth for euermore So vaine a thing it is whilst we liue Anabaptists and such like fanaticall spirits in this World to dreame of a Spirit without the Word The Spirit of Christ therefore working by Faith the worke it selfe must needs bee of the nature of Faith weake and imperfect as that is But in the Kingdome of Glorie comming to see perfectly hereafter by Sight and therfore immediately by Christs Spirit that is called the Kingdome of Glorie Christ all things shall bee wrought by the present beholding of him the vision of his face and the immediate working of his Spirit There shall then be i Reu. 21. 22 23. no Temple but the Lord God Almightie and the Lambe are the Temple for when the Faith whereby now we walke must cease then the preaching of the Word and the administring of the Sacraments shall also cease The k 1. Cor. 13. 9 10 Apostle telling vs that whether prophecying and interpretation of the Scriptures or speaking of strange Tongues which God in those beginnings of the Gospell graced his Church withall for the winning of men to the obedience of the Faith or knowledge and instruction of other being the ordinarie way whereby we attayne here to knowledge they shall cease and be abolished for when in God himselfe we shall behold all things then to no purpose shall these helpes serue which now we vse either to teach or to be taught Wherefore here is all and all manner of perfection l 1. Iohn 3. 2. When he shall be manifested saith IOHN wee shall bee like him for we shall see him as he is This so great a worke to make the World anew the by the power of his Resurrection Scripture commonly
doth attribute to the vertue of his Resurrection whereat because the Glorie of his Kingdome did actually beginne though the efficacie thereof were euer since the fall of Adam it selfe obtayneth the name of the Kingdome m Mat. 16. 28. of the Sonne of Man being the ground-worke and foundation of our n 1. Pet. 1. 3. Regeneration o Rom. 4. 24. Iustification p Rom. 6. ◠5. Sanctification and q 1. Cor. 15 20. 1. Thess 4. 14. rising from the dead yea and of the r 1. Pet. 3. 21. The day of his rising sauing of our soules as in the particulars hereafter shall be seene A worthy fruit indeed of our Sauiours Resurrection and no doubt I may truely say a greater and a more noble worke then the first Creation whereupon the Day wherein hee arose and renewed the World againe being the ſ Mat. 28. 1. Marke 16. 9. Luke 24. 1. Iohn 20. 1. first day of the Creation which the Scripture is wont to call The first day of the weeke because it beganne next after the Iewes Sabbath is in perpetuall memorie of that benefit become the Day which wee Christians doe keepe holy the Day being changed but not a Day of rest abolished And that the Day was so changed is easie to be proued which was the first day of the Creation is an euerlasting remembrance of that benefit come in the place of the Sabbath out of the Scriptures for first on this Day the Apostles t Iohn 2. 19 26. Acts 2. 1. kept their solemne Assemblies and u 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Congregation-meetings on this Day they came together to x Acts 16 13. Praier y Acts 20. 7. preaching of the Word breaking of bread c. on this Day were z 1. Cor. 16. 2. collections and gatherings for the poore And * Reuel 1. 10. Iohn on this Day gaue himselfe in a speciall manner to spirituall Meditations Paul a Acts 20. ◠7. likewise hauing election of seuen whole daies wherein he abode at Troas made onely choice of this Secondly Our Sauiour Christ himselfe gaue testimonie to this Day gracing it with his b Marke 16. 1◠Luke 24. 21. Iohn 20. 19 26. apparitions c Acts 2. 1. distributions of the Holy Ghost c. For the d Leu. 23. 15 16 Feast of Pentecost fell alwaies vpon this first Day of the weeke But you will say We reade no where of any Commandement giuen for such an alteration Neither is it necessary the constant practice of Christ and his Apostles and of the Churches then generally without exception is a rule to binde all Ages in perpetuitie seeing the Apostles did nothing of their owne heads but as they were taught of Christ during those fortie daies that he abode with them after his Resurrection And yet if a Commandement were needfull is not that an expresse Commandement 1. Cor. 16. 2. Touching the gathering for the Saints as I haue appointed in the Churches of Galatia so also doe yee Euery first Day of the weeke let euery one lay aside c. which is a speciall dutie of the Sabbath Day I verily thinke the Psalmist so long before pointed at it when he saith e Psal 118. 24. This same Day wherein Christ the Stone which the builders refused is by his rising from the dead become the head of the corner f Psal 102. 19. Prince of a new created people and Lord of the g Heb. 2. 5. c. World to come IEHOVAH hath made that is to say magnified and made famous to be celebrated with Prayses Thankes giuings in his Church for euer As the word made is taken 1. Sam. 12. 6. Esay 43. 7. and in diuers other places And what maruell though the Day suffered a change when the whole World it selfe was changed This besides the change of the Day it selfe brought and with it two other notable changes also First Of the name from the Sabbath to bee called called the Lords Day by a greater and more honourable Title h Reuel 1. 10. The Lords Day consecrated to his Seruice So as the very name is become a Badge of our Christian and holy Profession seuering vs from Iewes Turkes and other Enemies to the Name of Christ Neither shall you finde in all the New Testament that the Day which the Churches celebrate was at any time after Christs Ascension called The Sabbath Day Secondly In that it beginneth not on the Euening of beginning when he arose and began to renew the World the Day before as the Iewish Sabbaths did but at the dawning of the Day when i Marke 16. 9. Iohn 20. 1. our Sauiour beganne the worke of his Resurrection Now that the Day which wee are to sanctifie beginneth at that time is made good by the practice of Saint Paul who tarrying at Troas seuen whole dayes preached vpon this Day and continue in his Sermon vnto midnight spent the rest of the night in holy conference vnto the dawning of the day and then departed Act. 20. 7 11. Proceed wee now to the rest that followeth concerning This great worke hath two parts Regeneration and Saluation the excellencie of Christs Kingdom The beginning whe 〈…〉 Regeneration by his Spirit the fruits or qualities whereunto we are regenerate Wisdome Righteousnesse and Sanctification The end and accomplishment Happinesse and Immortalitie for so our Sauiour teacheth Iohn 3. 3 5. Vnlesse a man bee borne againe hee cannot see or enter into the Kingdome of God Regeneration being first and the ground-worke of Regeneration is the rest we are to see what Regeneration is I define it to bee our spirituall incorporating into Christ betweene which and the worke of Sanctification the difference lyeth plaine for as Creation is distinguished from the qualities wherein men were created so is this Now Creation from the qualities whereunto wee are regenerate And as Generation is one thing and the corruption that Parents beget vs in another so is our New birth one thing and the Holinesse or Sanctification which we haue thereby another This appeareth manifestly 1. Iohn 5. 8. where Spirit Water Bloud that is to say Regeneration Iustification Sanctification are distinguished And 1. Iohn 3. 1 2 3. where purifying of our selues is made an effect of being the sonnes of God So our Sauiour saith Iohn 3. 6. That which is borne of the Spirit whereby he meaneth our part regenerate is Spirit that is to say wholy spirituall holy and sanctified As that which is borne of the flesh meaning all of vs by fleshly Generation is flesh that is to say carnall in euery part and in all the powers both of bodie and soule impure and vncleane and subiect to the wrath of God Peter also when he saith a 1. Pet. 1. 22 23. Hauing your soules purified by obeying of the Truth through the Spirit vnto brotherly loue without hypocrisie from a pure heart loue one
another feruently being borne againe c. maketh a difference betweene these three Regeneration Sanctification and the fruits thereof in louing one another This is yet more euident in that Regeneration is that which b Iohn 1. 12 13 maketh vs the sonnes of God but c Ro. 8 9 10 11 Sanctification is the worke of Gods Spirit when 〈◊〉 once his sonnes although these things in time cannot bee seuered but in order and nature onely I make therefore Regeneration to be the whole work of our being in Christ and the meanes of those two notable Graces that wee haue from him Iustification and Sanctification as Generation is the meanes of that corruption that from our fleshly Parents commeth downe vpon vs so our Sauiour taketh it in the d Iohn 3. 3. place before named propounding this as the summe of Christianitie Vnlesse a man bee borne againe hee cannot see the Kingdom of God And this Regeneration is indeed a great and a wonderfull worke of God a Miracle of all Miracles and the onely Miracle which now adayes hee worketh ordinarily in his Church raising men from death to life a more excellent life then we lost in Adam whereupon it is called A quickening Ephes 2. 5. To proceed then to the opening of the former definition First The worke of Regeneration is altogether heauenly o. ◠spirituall and spirituall as in Generation all things are fleshly and carnall whereupon it is called The Seed of God 1. Iohn 3. 9. This deceiued that great Doctor Nicodemus that when our Sauiour taught him Vnlesse a man be borne againe he cannot see the Kingdome of God he answered How e Iohn 3. 4. can this bee Can a man that is old enter into his Mothers wombe and bee borne againe Not vnderstanding that all things heere are spirituall The begetter not a man as our Parents according to the flesh are but the Spirit of God himselfe That f Iohn 3. 6. which is borne of the Spirit is Spirit g Iohn 1. 13. which are not borne of bloud nor of the will of man but of GOD. h 1. Cor. 12. 13. By one Spirit wee are of the will of the flesh all baptized into one Bodie c. The seed wherewith wee are begotten is the i 1. Iohn 3. 9. seed of God not corruptible but immortall the worke it selfe spirituall For that which is borne of the Spirit is Spirit Iohn 3. 6. And thus doth the Apostle 1. Cor. 15. 45. compare our heauenly and spirituall condition that wee haue by Christ opposing it to that wee had in Adam who though he were made perfectly holy yet was made onely naturall The first man ADAM was made a liuing soule or a naturall person the last ADAM was made a quickening Spirit Againe k Verse 49. Such as the earthly one is such also are those that are earthly and such as the heauenly one is such also are those that are heauenly And as we beare the Image of the earthly one so shall wee beare the Image of the heauenly one Secondly I note the dignitie of those that GOD incorporating into Christ vouchsafeth the honour of a new Birth vnto that it is a translating of them from the rotten stocke of their Parents according to the flesh and an in graffing of them into the noble Stocke of his Sonne Christ Iesus that as we are of one fleshly mould and substance with our Parents so are we spiritually of one nature and substance with Christ and are truely and indeed but in a heauenly and spirituall manner bone of his bones and flesh of his flesh as the Apostle saith By l 1. Cor. 12. 13. one Spirit wee all are baptized into one Bodie and are made to drinke into one Spirit that is are incorporate into Christ and made partakers of his whole person both of his bodie and soule And hereupon wee are said to bee m 2. Cor. 5. 17. in Christ to n Gal. 3. 27. put on Christ that o Ephes 3. 17. Christ dwelleth in vs and that wee are his p Heb. 3. 6. House and q 2. Cor. 6. 16. Temples c. This neere coniunction our Sauiour expresseth by the similitude of a Vine and the branches Iohn 15. 1 2. The Apostle of a Bodie and the members 1. Cor. 12. 12. and againe of a man and wife in wedlocke Ephes 5. 23. The husband is the wiues head as Christ is the head of the Church Thus the Prophet also speaketh Hosh 2. 18. I will espouse thee to be mine for euer The Song of Salomon and the fiue fortieth Psalme are wholly spēt in the celebrating of this spirituall Marriage And Ezechiel in his sixteenth Chapter doth notably declare it from the eighth Verse vnto the foureteenth I stretched the wing of my garment ouer thee taking there for my Wife and being thy Husband and Redeemer I couered thy nakednesse and sware and entred into a Couenant with thee that thou mightest be mine I washed thee with water and washed away the abundance of bloud from thee and anoynted thee with Oyle as great Princes were wont to haue their Wiues to bee before they came together meaning the anointing of the Spirit whereby shee was regenerate and restored to her beautie To conclude saith hee I clothed thee with broydered worke and shod thee with Badgers skinnes and I girded thee about with fine Linnen and couered thee with Silke I decked thee also with Ornaments and I put Bracelets vpon thy hands and a Chaine on thy necke and I put a Frontlet vpon thy face and Earings in thine eares and a beautifull Crowne vpon thine head that is I gaue thee all things both for necessitie and delight crowned thee with beautie and great honour and made thee a Queene by thy match with me The man thus borne againe or so much of him as is regenerate is called r 1. Cor. 5. 5. Gal. 5. 17. Spirit A ſ Ephes 4. 24. Col. 3. 20. new man or a man new created The t Rom. 7. 22 25. minde The u Rom. 7. 22. Ephes 3. 16. inner man The Spirit principally in regard of the Authour and Efficient of it the Spirit of God and of that whole heauenly and spirituall worke whereof wee heard before A man new created to shew both the excellencie and difficultie of the worke the excellencie as being all cast into a new mould that our fleshlinesse may bee put off the difficultie in that it is no lesse a piece of worke then to make the World againe that so wee may learne to ascribe the Glorie of it vnto God alone For x Psal 100. 3. he hath made vs and we haue not made our selues to be his flocke and the sheepe of his pasture And as the Apostle saith to the y Ephes 1. 10. Ephesians Wee are his workmanship created in Christ Iesus vnto good workes Lastly Because in our m 〈…〉 e and inward parts this
17. 21. That all may be one as thou Father in me and I in thee that they also may be one in vs. And by reason of this vnion which the members haue with the head and euery member one with another it is that the whole bodie that is to say Christ himselfe the Head and all the Church which are his members are called n 1. Cor. 11. 12. Christ as we heard before And so taking Christ together with his Elect the Catholike Church is called The Mother of the Spouse himselfe Cant. 8. 2. and the Church that is all the Elect his Sister Cant. 4 9. and 8. 8. The third thing is Adoption or the making of vs the we become children by Adoption sonnes of God by grace being regenerate and borne againe in Christ who is the Sonne of God by nature as it is said o Iohn 1. 12. 13 To them that receyued him hee gaue this dignitie to bee the sonnes of God p Gal. 3. 17. for all of you are the sonnes of God by faith in Christ Iesus q Gal. 4. 4. When the fulnesse of time came God sent forth his Sonne c. that wee might receiue the Adoption Fourthly Beeing one with Christ wee also haue his and haue his Spirit to be ours Spirit to bee ours for if any man haue not the Spirit of Christ the same is not his Rom. 8. 9. Because yee are sons saith the Apostle Gal. 4. 6. God hath sent forth the Spirit of his Sonne into your hearts crying Abba Father And hereupon the Spirit of Christ whom we receiue is called The Spirit of Adoption Rom. 8. 15. Now let vs in a few words recapitulate the summe of all we are to know concerning Regeneration for so we shall make a better passage to that which followeth First It is a meere r Psal 102. 18. Esay 65. 18. Bâ—t â—e glad c. yee whom I create Eph. 2. 10. Gal. 6. 15. Creation God findeth no more matter to worke vpon for the making of a man anew then when he made that lumpe whereof heauen earth were framed Secondly the manner of this Creation is by a new birth when a hollow person one as emptie and voyd of heart as the hollow of a tree is of substance is made to haue a heart and a wild Asse-Colt borne a man by spirituall Regeneration as Tsophar speaketh Iob 11. 12. A maruailous a strange birth wherin there is no more matter to beget him of then there is in the hollow of a tree to fetch out heart of Oke Thirdly Therefore this Birth is not naturall as parents beget their children but legall as Iechonias begat Salathiel whether hee adopted him or rather that as next of DAVIDS line without adoption he succeeded in the gouernement But howsoeuer it were in the case of Salathiel we speake of that which is adoptiue Fourthly There is a difference of this Adoption from all other for men adopt children when themselues are childlesse God hauing a Son of his own adopteth vs vnto him therfore all Adoption Å¿ Eph. 1. 15. is in through Christ Fiftly Because GOD was purposed to bring many children this way vnto glorie it pleased him to found a most noble Incorporation whereof all other bodies politique are but counterfait Of this Incorporation Christ God and man is the Head all beeing adopted by him and incorporated into him the members are euerie one Kings and Priests two of the most sacred and venerable things that euer were in the world euen among the Heathen the bone and ligament that tyeth all together is the holy Spirit the soule as it were of this Incorporation That where other Corporations are said to consist of a bodie without a soule this hath the Spirit of God himselfe to bee the soule of it So the Apostle teacheth 1. Cor. 12. 13. By one Spirit wee are all baptized into one Bodie and all made to drinke into one Spirit Againe t Eph. 4. 4. There is one Bodie and one Spirit that knitteth all the parts together Sixtly Therefore also we liue u Gal. 5. 25. all by one Spirit the same Spirit that quickned our Head quickning also vs that are his members in that whosoeuer is Christs hath his Spirit Rom. 8. 11. The verie words of the promise imply as much x Ezech. 36. 27 I will put my Spirit in the midst of them And thereupon is the Gospel called y 2. Cor. 3. 8. The ministerie of the Spirit And z Gal. 3. 2. PAVL saith Receyued ye the Spirit by the workes of the Law or by the hearing of faith And as certainely and verily as the naturall man liueth by his reasonable soule so certainely and verily doth the Regenerate man liue by the Spirit dwelling in him beeing now no more a naturall man so farre as he is Regenerate but hauing all his life from and in that Bodie politique a Gal. 1. 20. I liue no more I but Christ liueth in me b Coloss 3. 4. When Christ which is our life shall be manifested c. Therefore is the whole Bodie comprehending both the Head and members called c 1. Cor. 12. 12. Christ and euerie particular d Iohn 3. 6. 1. Iohn 5. 8. Spirit because as he is begotten of the Spirit so he liueth in and by the Spirit This is the summe of all whereunto let me adde First Where the Spirit is it e Acts 15. 9. purifieth and clenseth the heart maketh all whole and cleane as a griffe set into a Stock doth alter and change the nature of it wherefore Sanctification of the whole man is an vnseparable companion of the Regenerate estate f Iohn 3. 6. That which is borne of the Spirit is Spirit heauenly and spirituall Secondly That liuing in the Spirit it is as naturall for vs so farre as wee doe liue in the Spirit that is to say are Regenerate and consequently sanctified to bring forth the fruits of the Spirit Loue Ioy Peace c. as they are reckoned Gola 5. 22. as it is for fire to burne for the wind to blow c. which is it the Apostle saith there g Gal. 5. 25. If wee liue in the Spirit let vs also walke by the Spirit And so are the graces of the Spirit distinguished from the Spirit dwelling in vs as the effects from the cause in the verie same manner as the worke of reasoning and disputing is from our reasonable soule it selfe But of these two things the worthie fruits and effects of Regeneration wee are to speake in that which followeth Of a Regenerate estate there be two degrees as it Sealed vp during the infancie of Regeneration were two ages Infancie and Mans estate of both which the Apostle speaketh Eph. 4. 14. Till we meet all together in the vnitie of Faith and of the knowledge of the Sonne of God vnto a perfect man vnto the measure of the age of the
fulnesse of Christ that we may be no more children c. And 1. Cor. 13. 10. When that which is perfect shall come then that which is in part shall be done away When I was a child I spake as a child I reasoned as a child But when I became a man I put away the conceits of a child The Infancie of Regeneration I call that weake inception which is in vs during this present life wherein we are yet as little children scarce come out of the shell h 1. Pet. 2. 2. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 New-borne babes as PETER calleth vs i Rom. 8. 23. which receiue but the first fruits of the Spirit or onely k 2. Cor. 1. 22. a pawne or pledge the earnest penny of the Spirit for as in the naturall birth of a man his bodie commeth not into the world so great and strong as afterwards it proueth but small weake and impotent so in the spirituall birth of Regeneration the soule of man is not at the first moment indued with perfection but must grow and go on forwards to it which is all our life long I meane not that this Infancie is the first act of our Regeneration for there be some that are borne in respect of others strong in Christ and Giants the first day as was the Apostle Paul But I meane the whole progresse also and continuance all our life euen in the best And so doth the Apostle 1. Cor. 13. 11. bring the similitude of childe-hood and mans estate not to note the beginning and proceeding in Christianitie but to set forth the excellencie in heauen aboue that which we attaine vnto being here To this estate these foure things are proper First In euerie man Regenerate there be as it were two men deuided the old and the new man The old man called also the outward man the flesh the members for we carrie about vs a whole bodie of sinne is so much of vs whatsoeuer it be within or without that is naturall and left yet vnregenerate The new man called also the inner man the Spirit the minde is our part Regenerate and borne againe wherein being freed from sinne we begin to bring forth fruits to God And that both these are in one and the same man we are taught Math. 26. 41. The Spirit is readie but the flesh is weake 1. Cor. 5. 5. Deliuer such a one to Satan to the destruction of the flesh that the Spirit may bee saued in the Day of the Lord Iesus Gal. 5. 17. The flesh lusteth against the Spirit and the Spirit against the flesh that yee cannot doe the things you would Rom. 7. 25. Therefore I my selfe in the minde serue the Law of God but in the flesh the law of sinne and in a number of other places Thirdly That it is not a worke to bee seene and in our owne inward assurance of the Spirit not in the Worlds discerning of it knowne of men as that other shall be manifest vnto all But euery mans conscience must assure him for himselfe and of other in whom there bee signes and likelihoods we are to hope the best wherefore the Apostle Col. 3. 3. saith That our life is hid with God in Christ not to be manifested till Christ our Life doe manifest himselfe For l 1. Iohn 3. 2. this cause saith another the World knoweth vs not because it knoweth not him Beloued now are we the Children of God but it is not yet made manifest what we shall be Fourthly In this infancie there is yet a continuall and growing growth till we come to the full measure of a perfect man in Christ And that is it which the Apostle saith 2. Cor. 4. 16. that the inner man is renewed daily as hee doth more largely declare it Ephes 4. 15 16. Being sincere in loue let vs grow vp in him in all things who is the Head euen Christ of whom all the whole bodie knit together and compact by all the ioynts furnished through the power within working of Christ our Head quickening all the parts as the Soule doth the Bodie according to the measure of euery member receiueth an increase fit for the bodie to the building vp of it selfe through loue Colos 2. 19. By whom or from whom that is to say from Christ the Head all the Bodie furnished and knit together by ioynts and bands increaseth with the increase of God And hither those two Parables before Mat. 1◠seeme to tend Fiftly That the measure and proportion of our according as our Faith doth grow growth is the measure proportion of our Faith as the Apostle sheweth there m Ephes 4. 13. that the vnity of Faith bringeth the perfection of the Bodie of Christ So as the greater wee be in Faith the stronger wee are in Christ if of small Faith then weake Babes in Christ The full perfection and accomplishment of Regeneration After commeth that perfect Regeneration which the Scripture calleth mans estate shall then bee When wee haue attayned the marke and are made perfect as the Apostle speaketh Phil. 3. 12. Therefore this degree is termed Mans estate and sometimes by a note of excellencie aboue the other hath the name of Regeneration appropriate vnto it as appeareth by conference of Mat. 19. 28. with Marke 10. 30. where that which Matthew nameth Regeneration is called The World to come for then indeed doth our Spirituall Marriage beginne all our life here being as it were n Cant. 4. 7 8. the bidding or as the betrothing of a Wife The Church in the Canticles setteth it forth by o Cant. 7. 6. bringing of Christ into the House of her Mother CHAP. IX Of Wisdome Righteousnesse Sanctification and Redemption THE holy Angell telling Ioseph of a Sonne Saluation wrought by the Spirit of Christ dwelling in vs. to bee brought into the World whose name should be called IESVS rendreth this reason of the Name q Mat. 1. 22. For he shall saue his people from their sinnes That Saluation the Spirit of Christ dwelling in vs and being ours by Regeneration effectually doth worke for it washeth vs from our sinnes it iustifieth our persons and sanctifieth our hearts slaying sinne in our mortall bodies and quickening our soules to a liuing hope through the Resurrection of Iesus Christ and shall hereafter quicken both our bodies and our soules vnto euerlasting Glorie Thus the Apostle writeth to the Corinths n 1. Cor. 6. 11. But yee are washed from the sinnes wherein they formerly wallowed but yee are iustified but yee are sanctified in the Name of the Lord Iesus and by the Spirit of our God And to the o Rom 8. 11. Romanes If the Spirit of him that raysed Iesus from the dead dwell in you hee that raysed Christ from the dead will also quicken your mortall bodies by his Spirit dwelling in you As on the other side p Iohn 6. 53. Christ saith Vnlesse ye eat the flesh of
the Sonne of man and drinke his bloud ye shall haue no life in you for without an Vnion with Christ there can bee no true partaking of his gifts vnto Saluation no more then a woman can be partaker of the riches and honour of some great man except shee be ioyned with him in Marriage so that they become one bodie and one flesh or then the members can draw life from the head if they bee not knit vnto it The worke of this sauing Grace that is brought vnto vs by the comming of our LORD and Sauiour Iesus Christ hath beene pointed at in generall First To destroy the old ADAM or the old man that is the sinfull and wretched condition which by nature euery Mothers Child bringeth into the World and is as old as since Adam fell to bee vnder the power of Satan slaues of sinne and children of destruction Then the bestowing of a new a blessed and a happie estate opposite to the former The r Heb. 2. 15. Apostle to the Hebrewes comprehendeth both that through death hee might abolish him that hath the power of death that is the Deuill and might set free his Children So in the Epistle to the ſ Col. 1. 13. Colossians Who hath deliuered vs from the power of darknesse and translated into the Kingdome of his Sonne And our Sauiour Acts 26. 17 18. To whom now I send thee to open their eyes that they may turne from darknesse vnto Light and from the power of Satan vnto God that through Faith in me they may haue remission of sinnes and an inheritance among hath two parts Illumination and Iustification the sanctified ones Paul 1. Cor. 1. 30. brancheth all the benefits wee haue by Christ into foure Wisdome Righteousnesse Sanctification and Redemption or Holinesse and Blessednesse Such a traine of Noble Graces doth attend Regeneration for as man by Creation was made holy and happy so by this new Creation we obtayne a repayre of our first estate not as some Relique or Remayne of that Image of God according whereunto we were created in the beginning but as a new worke of Gods Spirit forming the same in vs after a heauenly and diuine manner out of nothing by the power of the Resurrection of Iesus Christ And in euery of these good things is implyed the remoouing of the contrarie Wisdome standeth not with Ignorance and Blindnesse Righteousnesse putteth away the guilt of sin Sanctification the power and dominion of sinne for where one of these is the other cannot bee Redemption speaketh more cleerly of freeing vs from wrath and the curse of the Law Wisdome and Righteousnesse from the which the other two doe flow were for their surpassing excellencie figured in the High Priests Vrim and Thummim as you haue it taught in the explication of the Ceremonies of the Law But to handle these foure apart The first benefit which wee haue by Christ is the taking Illumination whereby dispelling darknesse away of the vaile of ignorance the blindnesse that naturally possesseth our soules as in that place of the Acts it is first named And Esay 25. 7. He will swallow vp the vaile of the face the vaile that is vpon all people and the couering that is vpon all Nations So 2. Cor. 3. 16. When their heart shall bee turned to the Lord the vaile shall be taken away for where the Spirit of the Lord is there is doth enlighten our mindes with the knowledge of the will of God in Christ which the Apostle calleth Wisdome Freedome But this is not all In stead of the Light of Nature turned through sinne into palpable and grosse darknesse we haue now another manner of light an heauenly and Spirituall Wisdome A grace distinct not onely from Knowledge that went before which was common to the Reprobate whereas this is the peculiar of GODS Heritage but euen from Faith though the same include Knowledge in it for Faith is the Instrument of Regeneration Iohn 1. 12. and therefore before it in nature but this Wisdome commeth in nature after Regeneration for so the Apostle saith Yee are of God in Christ who is made vnto vs Wisdome and Coloss 3. 20. Renewed t 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 vnto Knowledge which is this Wisdome Therefore in nature it commeth after I take it to bee that Light of the Minde of which the Scripture speaketh so oft comprehending vnder it by a Synechdoche the whole worke of our Renewing Ephes 5. 8. Ye were once darknesse but now are light in the Lord 2. Cor. 4. 6. God which commanded that light should shine out of darknesse is hee who hath shined in your hearts to giue the light of the knowledge of the Glorie of God in the face of Iesus Christ In this regard we are said to bee illuminated or enlightened Heb. 10. 32. to bee translated out of darknesse into his wonderfull light 1. Pet. 2. 9. Wisdome and Sanctification or Holinesse both inherent in vs seeme to differ thus Holinesse is the Renewing of vs into the state of Innocencie which we had by Creation But this Wisdome is of a farre more excellent mould then the light of Knowledge that Adam had for Adams minde was indeed enlightened to vnderstand all morall duties but ours to the knowledge of things that u 1. Cor. 2. Eye hath not seene Eare hath not heard nor haue entred into the heart of man x 1. Pet. 1. Which the Angels themselues desire to stoope downe and looke into namely one Mysteries of the Gospell reuealed from aboue wherefore that was according vnto nature this is Diuine and supernaturall wherein after the vaile of Ignorance taken away that our eyes are once made able to behold the Light Christ the Image of God doth shine vnto vs 2. Cor. 3. 17. Such a Light as man by nature when it was at the best could neuer comprehend And hereby wee come to haue all the secrets and the whole will of God in Christ Iesus made knowne vnto vs by his Spirit A maruailous benefit sensibly to be seene euen in this life that dull and ignorant men become able on a sudden to conceiue the hidden Mysteries of Christianitie It is that the Apostle saith 1. Cor. 2. 15. The spirituall man discerneth all things in that we haue the minde of the Lord manifested vnto vs through Christ Howbeit the illumination of our mindes in this life hath withall much darknesse for growing wholy by the meanes of the Word as the Apostle saith Coloss 3. 16. Let the Word of Christ dwell richly in you in all Wisdome and to TIMOTHIE y 2. Tim. 3. 15. Thou hast knowne the Scriptures that are able to make thee wise wee can know but weakly and imperfectly because the way and meanes whereby wee come to knowledge by the Ministerie of man is weake and imperfect for in part wee know saith the same Apostle 1. Cor. 13. 9. and in part wee prophecie that is we learne but imperfectly because our
so Esay 45. 24 you shall find this very word to that purpose in the u Matth. 22. 11 plurall And Iohn here placeth wholly in the robe that the Saints put on the x 2. Cor. 5. 21. marriage garment Christ Iesus not in themselues but the y Rom. 1. 17. 3. 21. 22. brightnes wherof is not meant of shining before men but in the eyes of God wherefore in many and elsewhere places it is called The Righteousnes of God as that which may boldly offer it selfe in Gods sight and abide the strict examination of his Iustice being the Righteousnesse of him that is God himselfe But what vse will you say is there of the imputation of righteousnesse if our sinnes that seuer vs from God be forgiuen and taken from vs Yes vndoubtedly verie great and singular as may appeare by those parts of happinesse whereunto otherwise then by this we are able to lay no claime And therefore the Apostle Rom. 5. handleth professedly this Doctrine of imputation of Righteousnesse as without which the other of forgiuenesse of sinnes had not beene perfect And where in z Rom. 4. 6 7. another place he defineth Happinesse by the forgiuenesse of sinnes Blessed are they whose iniquities are forgiuen and whose sinnes are pardoned it is no full and exact definition numbring all the parts but by a Synechdoche naming one best fitting his present purpose hee giueth to vnderstand the rest as in diuers other places Blessednesse is diuersly defined by those things which yet in truth are but branches of the true and perfect Blessednesse Blessed a Psal 1. 1. is the man that hath not walked in the way of sinners Blessed b Luke 11. 2◠are they that heare the Word of God and keepe the same The reason whereof is because all the parts of happinesse are so linked and ioyned together that he which hath one must needs haue all The parts if I may so call them of this righteousnesse the holinesse of his nature imputed to vs are first the perfect Sanctification of Christs humane nature whereby our originall and naturall corruption not imputed to vs our nature it selfe is accounted holy in the sight of God whereof the Apostle speaketh Rom. 8. 2 3. The Law of the Spirit of life which is in Christ Iesus hath freed me from the law of sinne and of death for which was impossible to the Law for that it was weake by reason of our flesh God sending his own Sonne in the likenesse of sinfull flesh for sinne hath condemned sinne in the flesh that that which the Law requireth might bee fulfilled in vs where the Law of the Spirit of life which is in Christ Iesus he calleth that perfect and all-sufficient Sanctification of our nature in him whereby he comming in the likenesse of sinfull flesh for sinne that is to abolish sinne it selfe in our nature taken vpon him condemned or which is all one abolished sinne in the flesh meaning in his own person through whose perfect Sanctification of nature made ours the reliques of sinne that our corrupt nature is tainted with are not imputed to vs and therefore wee bee free from death and condemnation being wholly restored euen in our nature to a greater integritie then we lost in Adam All which the Apostle sheweth was in respect of the weaknesse of the Law being of no strength by reason of the flesh or part vnregenerate which hindreth the worke of the Law otherwise most perfect and is opposite thereto that it neither can or will be subiect to it So as to the end we might fulfill that which the Law requireth which is to be righteous not in our Actions onely but in our verie nature it was necessarie so to haue it sanctified in the person of Christ not supplying that which ours wanteth but wholly and altogether sanctifying vs in himselfe And by this meanes it commeth to passe that wee are after the most precise and exact rule of the Law righteous before God hauing the perfect integritie of our nature absolutely in Christ for which purpose hee saith not might be fulfilled of vs but in vs speaking of Christs owne Sanctitie imputed to vs. Secondly The thorow and perfect obedience which and Righteousnesse to be ours he performed in the whole course of his life both in the duties to God his Father and in respect of men with whom he was conuersant here on Earth whereby all our vile and filthy actions not comming into account our whole life is reckoned most absolutely good and holy not onely void of sinne but full of perfect Righteousnesse as the same Apostle teacheth b Rom. 5. 12. to the end of the Chapter Rom. 5. setting it forth by an excellent comparison of our Sauiour Christ with Adam both in the things wherein they agree in this point and in those wherein they differ They agree in this that each conueyeth his owne to those that are his whom the Apostle therefore calleth many opposing them to that one whom hee considereth as their Head Adam hee conuayeth both guilt and sinne vnto condemnation Christ Righteousnesse and Obedience vnto Iustification they differ in this First Adam deriueth it downe by nature vpon all his posteritie Christ bestoweth it by grace and fauour and free imputation Secondly Adams one sinne condemed all CHRIST iustifieth from many sinnes not that one onely but all other Thirdly Christs Righteousnesse is more auaileable and of greater power to saue then Adams sinne was to condemne for that indeed threw vs downe from the state of Innocencie but Christ hath raysed vs to a more excellent state vnto the heauenly glorie And hereof commeth our Iustification properly so called that is to say Gods censure and Iudgement of vs approouing vs for holy and righteous before him as hauing that Righteousnesse that is able to abide his presence So as euen by the sentence of God himselfe and in his most exact Iustice we are freed and absolued and declared righteous and worthie of euerlasting life which is that the Scripture opposeth to the sentence of condemnation Rom. 8. 33 34. Who shall lay accusation to the Elect of God It is God that iustifieth who can condemne Thus the Apostle speaketh Rom. 5. 18. As by one offence guilt came vpon all men vnto condemnation so by one c 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 signifieth the matter of our Iustification 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Iustification it selfe fulfilling of Righteousnesse that is by Christs perfect fulfilling of the Law the benefit came vpon all vnto Iustification of life or to the declaring and approouing of vs iust before God whereby wee obtayne euerlasting life This so noble a benefit commeth to bee wrought by the Resurrection of Christ as the Remission of our sinnes came by his death and sufferings So writeth the d Rom. 4. 25. Apostle to the Romanes He dyed for our sinnes and rose for our Iustification Not that his death had no hand in
I write it Answerable hereunto is that of z Ezech. 36. 26 27. 1. Iohn 2. 8. EZECHIEL I will giue you a new heart and a new Spirit I will set in the middest of you and I will take away the heart of stone out of your flesh and I will giue vnto you a heart of flesh and my Spirit will I put in the middest of you and make that yee shall walke in mine Ordinances and obserue and doe my iudgements whereby this Holinesse is distinguished from imputed Righteousnes which is without vs and in another that is to say in Christ And from both these ariseth the third and last consideration of the Law of God as it is qualified and corrected and hath another nature set vpon it by Christ our Sauiour turned now into a 1. Iohn 2. 8. a new Commandement as the Apostle speaketh or a Law Euangelized and of another temper seruing no more for death and condemnation to those that are his but for helpe and direction for b Psal 119. 106 a Lanterne vnto our feet and a light vnto our steps to teach vs how to walke when we are in Christ Therefore c Luke 1. 6. Zacharie and Elizabeth are both commended as righteous before God because they went in all the Commandements of the Lord. d Iam. 1. 25. IAMES also calleth vs hither He that stoopeth downe into the perfect Law of Libertie and abideth in that hee not being a forgetfull hearer but a doer of workes shall be blessed by his doing And our Sauiour Matth. 5. 17. biddeth vs not to thinke that hee came to dissolue the Law and the Prophets I came not to dissolue them but to fulfill them for which cause also the right vnderstanding of the Law is needfull for vnlesse wee know our Masters will how shall we frame our selues to doe it Fourthly The new life put into vs which wee call Viuification or Quickning commeth from the power of Christs Spirit which rayseth vs vp from the sleepe and death of sinne to awake to liue righteously that e Rom. 4. 5. as Christ was raysed from the dead by the glorie of his Father so we might walke in newnesse of life for if wee bee ingraffed into the likenesse of his death verily so shall we also bee vnto the likenesse of his Resurrection Wherefore the f Coloss 3. 1 2. Apostle saith If yee bee risen together with Christ seeke the things which are aboue not the things which are vpon the earth Teaching that it is by the power of his rising that wee are renewed vnto righteousnesse as by his death we obtaine power to mortifie sinne Fiftly Touching the manner of the The Papists say that in Freewill there is a libertie or strength to receiue or reiect the grace that should quicken it which they call Preuenting Grace and so part the slakes betweene Grace and mans Freewill working there is a difference betweene the grace it selfe of Sanctification and the fruits that come from it In the grace it selfe as in the worke of our new birth man standeth meere passiue before God hauing no power or vertue in him to worke with Gods Spirit or to helpe the worke of Grace yet hee is not in this first renewing of his soule as a trunke or a dead stock for that he hath both reason and faculties or powers fit to receiue the Grace of God when his Spirit doth worke vpon them But in the fruits of Sanctification The Papists make not the Holie Ghost but their owne Free-will the principal agent in this second grace which Free-will they say goeth before and disposeth and prepareth vs to a Iustifying Grace in belieuing in hoping in repenting c. the principal Agent is indeed the verie Spirit of Christ who after the first grace and new Creation abideth and dwelleth in vs not idlely but euer working some good in vs and by vs as it is said Rom. 8. 26. The holy Ghost maketh intercession for vs with sighs which cannot be expressed But a second Agent working with Gods holy Spirit is the verie soule of man or rather the new man or new creature in the soule and all the faculties thereof So that in this second Grace which is the action or worke of faith wee stand not as meere passiue but beeing moued by the holie Ghost wee worke our selues by his Spirit working in vs. Whereupon we are called g 1. Cor. 3. 9. The fellow-workers with God 1. Cor. 3. Touching the distinct degrees of Sanctification In wherein there is no more now required but that sinne beare not the rule in vs and our workes of Righteousnesse though all mingled with sinne the estate we now are in there is a difference betweene it and legall Righteousnesse in that perfection is there required without fayling in any iote eyther in matter or manner Whereas our Sanctification in this life is euermore imperfect fayling much and hath alwaies sin mixed with it not as Chaffe or Darnell is mixed with Whear but as water is mingled with wine that there is no drop of wine but it is water also and that is by reason our new birth is imperfect So that Donatists and Nouatians and those heretikes that were wont to bee called Catharises or Puritanes dreame of puritie and perfection in this life albeit by the grace of Regeneration we desire in all things to liue righteously and well yet still we labour vnder the infirmitie of the flesh h Gal. 5. 17. that we cannot doe the things wee would Whereof the Apostle Paul one more then after an ordinarie sort regenerate giueth in his owne person a noble example Rom. 7. 15 c. I approue not that I worke for I doe not that I would but what I hate that doe I for I am delighted with the Law of God as touching the inner man but I see another Law in my members c. and in the end concludeth Therfore I my selfe in the Spirit indeed serue the Law of God but in my flesh the Law of sinne Wherefore in this estate it is enough if sinne i Rom. 6. 12. raigne not in our mortall bodies it is not required which is impossible that it should not at all dwell in vs. And where the Scripture in many places doth call vs perfect as when it saith k Matth. 5. 48. Yee shall therefore be perfect as your Father which is in Heauen is perfect l 1. Cor. 2. 6. We speake wisdome among those that are perfect m 1. Cor. 14. 20. In vnderstanding bee yee perfect n Eph. 4. 13. till wee come to a perfect man o Phil. 3. 12. As many therefore as be perfect let vs bee thus minded p 1. Iohn 2. 5. Whosoeuer keepeth his Word of a truth in him the loue of God is perfected q 1. Ioh. 4. 12. If we loue one another God abideth in vs and his loue is perfited in vs. r 1. Ioh. 4.
ISACK where indeed hee did but shew himselfe willing and readie to offer him and u Mat. 5. 6. Christ promiseth that they that hunger and thirst after Righteousnesse shall be satisfied To come to some other notes of Sanctification in the second place many parts of Holinesse are vndoubted signes of it First our intercourse with God by priuate and feruent Prayer of Faith is the most infallible signe of all the rest A singular fruit and testimonie to a mans conscience that hee is regenerate for this is the very marke which the Holy Ghost setteth vpon prophane men They x Psal 53. 5. call not vpon God and the reason is plaine and euident for either Prayer will make men to leaue sinne or sinne will make men to leaue to pray The wicked though they seeme to pray in secret doe it seldome or neuer with companie to fill vp the number and for their credit sake or for some worldly respect they can be content to make one But howsoeuer it bee their Prayers differ farre from the properties of true Prayer that are onely to bee found in Gods Children Which properties and wherein the wicked differ from them may all be gathered out of that most absolute Prayer both for matter and forme which our Sauiour himselfe hath taught vs and are these that follow First The faithfull man is furnished with the y Zach. 1â— â— Spirit of Prayer or Supplication that is an excellent Grace facultie or abilitie wrought in a man by the holy Spirit whereby he is made able willing and readie to pray vnto God for euery want as the present occasion doth require for as the z Rom. 8. 26. Apostle saith Of our selues we know not what to pray Therefore our Sauiour deliuers vnto vs in few wordes all the maine Graces wee can desire and maine wants we any way can stand in need of to aske at the hands of God which may serue for a Store-house continually to put words in our mouth But the carnall man though he can speake and tell a perswasiue Tale for worldly things he is vtterly ignorant how to aske heauenly Secondly That we may pray as we ought the a Rom. 8. 26 27 Spirit helpeth our infirmitie and teacheth vs to pray according vnto God with grones and sighes that cannot bee expressed But this the Worldling is farre from to whom such sighes and gronings of the Spirit are as strange and vnheard of as is the b Iohn 14. 17. Spirit it selfe the Authour of it Thirdly Gods Children in all their necessities addresse themselues to him and seeke for good things at the hands of their heauenly Father through Christ the wicked howsoeuer with c Numb 23. 14 Balaam they may breake forth into wishes and woulds Let my soule dye the death of the Righteous and my latter end be like to him haue neither the face nor the heart to goe to God by humble Prayer as Dauid in the like case did Psal 26. 9. Take not away my soule with sinners nor my life with bloudie men This diuersitie you may finde Psal 4. 7. Many say Who will shew vs good IEHOVAH lift vp vpon vs the light of thy countenance Fourthly The godly prepare themselues to Prayer by d Eccles 4. 13. meditating before-hand of the dutie they are to performe and of the arguments and reasons that may stirre them vp vnto it And so our Sauiour in that Prayer teacheth vs to doe by the vsing of a Preface The wicked neuer make conscience of their Prayers Fiftly True Prayer cannot be without Faith whereby wee apply particularly to our selues the loue of GOD in Christ to call him Our Father for how shall they call on him in whom they doe not beleeue Rom. 10. 14. but this the carnall man hath not Sixtly Gods Children come with boldnesse and confidence vnto him as a Child vnto his Father whereas the carnall man flyeth from him and is afraid of him as of a Iust and Righteous Iudge This difference in the point of Prayer the Apostle teacheth Rom. 8. 15. Wee haue not receiued the Spirit of bondage to feare any more but the Spirit of Adoption whereby we cry Abba Father Seuenthly Reuerence is in the true and faithfull Caller vpon of Gods Name e Eccles 5. 1. knowing that God is in Heauen and himselfe vpon Earth the carnall man rusheth without all reuerence into his presence Eightly Our Sauiour requireth of his Zeale and earnestnesse in Prayer that all our affections bee taken vp and wholly bent vpon it which the shortnesse of the Prayer teacheth and the concluding of it with this word Amen and the rather to kindle in vs a feruencie in Prayer he beateth vpon it with many words f Mat. 7. â— Aske Seeke Knocke c. For cold Suiters prooue cold Speeders But such as euen rent the Heauens with their Prayers and pull as it were by violence Gods Graces from him are those that hee delighteth in but this the carnall man is farre from whose minde is alwayes stragling and thinketh vpon his penny his businesse and worldly delights Ninthly In Gods Children there is a greater feruencie of Spirit in praying for the things that concerne Gods glorie then for those that concerne our owne good yea though it be the saluation of our soules and in those that concerne our owne good greater zeale and feruencie for heauenly things then for earthly that are sought but as additaments and appendances to the other all which the very order of petitioning in the Lords Prayer sheweth Contrariwise of these worldly things are altogether or at the least most sought after Tenthly The godly pray to set forth Gods glory as may be seene there The g Iames 4. 3. wicked aske to imploy it vpon their lusts Eleuenthly Gods Children in their prayers remember not themselues onely but the Church their brethren and fellow-members in a fellow-feeling and loue one of another Our Father Our bread Our trespasses Lead vs not Deliuer vs c. The wicked are euery one for himselfe Twelfthly The Elect pray with assurance of obtayning the things wee pray for earthly things with condition so farre as God hath appointed them for our good All other absolutely without condition which assurance is noted in the word Amen signifying that not only so we desire it may be but that so vndoubtedly it is and shall be whereunto wee are induced both by the consideration of the loue of God who is our Father and therefore willing and of his power which is in heauen and therefore able to doe vs good Which two his Goodnesse and his Greatnesse are the two maine pillars and props of our Faith And to this vertue in prayer our Sauiour doth exhort vs Mark 11. 24. All things whatsoeuer yee aske when yee pray beleeue yee shall receiue them and they shall be yours The wicked are as h Iames 1. 6. waues of the Sea tossed about with euery wind doubting and distrusting
and hath obtayned a Name aboue all names a Crowne of Glorie and a Kingdome whereof there shall not bee any end gouerning all things in Heauen and vpon the Earth vanquishing and subduing the proud Enemies and Rebels to his Kingdome and leading captiuitie captiue gathering out of the wicked World a holy Nation a peculiar people euen in respect of their outward calling to the prayse of his glorious Name opening their eyes to behold the vnsearchable riches of himselfe in whom are hidden all the treasures of Wisdome and Vnderstanding filling their hearts with manifold Graces and Blessings of his Spirit separating and choosing out from among them Pastors Teachers and other Officers for the well ordering and guiding of his House which is the Church of the liuing God and not onely reaching forth to manie of them from aboue a comfortable taste of the sweetnesse and excellencie that is in him but vpon such and so many as God the Father through him hath from euerlasting purposed vnto Glorie powring downe that most excellent and precious gift of Faith proper to the Elect whereby he giueth himselfe to be theirs and taketh them to bee his knitteth and vniteth them as members to that Mysticall Bodie whereof himselfe is the Head maketh them in a spirituall and vnspeakeable sort bone of his bone flesh of his flesh and one together with him and so becommeth vnto them that heauenly and supernaturall Bread whereby their soules are fed vnto euerlasting life Good Lord this m Mat. 6. 11. Day and euery n Luke 11. 3. Day giue this our bread vnto vs that we may so come vnto him as we may neuer hunger so beleeue in him as wee may neuer thirst so be regenerate and borne againe by the incorruptible seed of the Word of God which liueth and abideth for euer that it may neuer dye within vs but confirmed still in our most holy Faith by the preaching of thy Gospell participation of thy Sacraments Prayer and other holy meanes wee may grow vp thorowly in him which is our Head till wee come to the full age of men growne in Christ by the ioyfull and blessed beholding of him in his Glorie The fift Petition And forgiue vs our trespasses as wee forgiue them that trespasse against vs is for Iustification through the Righteousnesse we haue in Christ forgiuenesse of sinnes which is but one part being put for the whole Pardon and forgiue vs all our sinnes by the death and sufferings of thy Sonne and so remooue both the guilt and punishment away from vs Clothe vs with all his sufficient and most absolute and perfect Holinesse and Obedience that being made the Righteousnesse of God in him we may appeare in thy presence not onely as no sinners but as perfectly iust in thy Sonne hauing that Righteousnesse that is able to abide the rigour of thy sentence so as thou thy selfe iustifying and absoluing none may bee able to accuse And looking vpon vs no otherwise then thou doest vpon thine onely Sonne wee may at the barre of thy Tribunall Seate and in thy most holy Iudgement bee freed from wrath and condemnation and declared worthie of euerlasting life The last Petition hath two branches One to bee deliuered from the euill of sinne the other from the euill of punishment In both the contrarie good is prayed for The Holinesse or Sanctification which wee haue from Christ in the one Blessednesse in the other The first branch And leade vs not into temptation Being now ingraffed into the noble stocke of the Bodie of thy Sonne and iustified through him sanctifie vs also by his Spirit dwelling in vs mortifying and subduing sinne that it beare not the sway in our mortall bodies that neither the Deuill the World nor the flesh or our owne corruption preuaile against vs to make vs to fulfill the lust thereof but goe forward with the worke of our new Birth quickening and renewing vs in our Memorie Iudgements Will Affections and in all the parts and powers of our Soule and Bodie from dead works to serue thee the true the liuing God that euen now in this life whilest here we struggle with those spirituall foes of ours wee may attayne to that measure of perfection which may be pleasing and acceptable in thy Sonne and that after this life ended and all our enemies subdued vnder vs wee may bee taken vp without spot or wrinkle to bee presented as a pure Virgin vnto Christ in the Day of our spirituall Marriage The second branch But deliuer vs from euill Together with the friut of Righteousnesse which is to be sanctified by the Spirit of thy Sonne giue vs also the free reward which thou hast promised to all that are found in him Hale and pull vs as a beast that sticketh in the myre out of the miserable condition whereinto sinne hath plunged vs the curse of the Law Hell Death and Condemnation and from him that hath the power of death that is to say the Deuill So make vs happie and blessed through the communion of the Blessednes which is in thee that euen now in some measure we may haue our part in all and so much as is able to fall into this life where the testimonie and assurance of thy loue and the hauing and inioying in and from thy loue of all the good things of this present life both for necessitie and Christian Delight Maintenance Health Credit Friends Comfort of Wife Children Seruants a Blessing vpon our Labours the fruit of Magistracie and of Gouernment and good order in the World together with the sanctifying of all things euen our very troubles and crosses of this life vnto our good so as thou in thy Mercie hast appointed for vs Peace of conscience and Ioy in the Holy Ghost doe excell and by these degrees as it were by so many steps and stayres make vs to climbe vp to that perfect and eternall Happinesse which is reserued for thy Saints in Heauen when Hell Satan sinne weaknesse shame trodden vnder foot we shall be all spirituall and glorious and raigne as Kings with thee for euermore Wherefore here is set before vs that in estimable benefit we receiue by Christ which comming last crowneth the rest and in the lauding o Reuel 5. 8 9. 10 11 12 13. and magnifying whereof all Eternitie shall bee spent the full and finall Redemption of our soules and bodies vnto the glorious Inheritance purchased for the sonnes of God Whereupon after the Petitions ended followeth Prayse and Thankesgiuing vnto God the Fountaine of all good in these words For thine is the Kingdome the power and the glorie for euer and euer that is to say all absolute and perfect Blessednesse both for thy might and Soueraigntie of commanding all things being all thy creatures and the worke of thy hands and for the power of effecting whatsoeuer thou wilt and doest command and lastly in regard of the infinite Graces that shine so gloriously in thy person and which thou
that haue alwayes troubled the Saints of God and held them as it were amazed Insomuch as comparing the happinesse of the wicked and the drunkennesse of their pleasures with their owne bitter potions they through the infirmitie of the flesh call many times in question the prouidence of God to say How should the mightie God know or how can there be any knowledge in the most High Behold these are the wicked ones and they prosper for euer and multiply riches but I am smittâ—n all the day long and my rebuke is euery Morning whereby they come almost to make a scoffe of the generation of GODS Children as in the seuentie three Psalme the Prophet Dauid sheweth in his owne person how these conflicts doe assault them from which he professeth there that hardly he could get out till he went into the Sanctuarie of GOD to the holy meetings and assemblies of the Church where he learned the the end of those men how the Lord had set them in slippery places c. The whole Psalme is very notable and full of many sweet and heauenly Meditations which are as the Wine and Apples spoken of in the c Cant. 2. 5. Canticles to stay and cheere vp the hearts of the faithfull that they faint not vnder this temptation Another an excellent man of God and a Prophet sanctified from his Mothers wombe is bold to dispute this question with God Why d Ier. 12. 1 2 3. the way of the wicked prospereth why transgressours are at rest why they be planted and also rooted continue and bring forth fruit In whose mouth God is nigh but farre from their reines At length he satisfieth his owne soule by shewing first in himselfe the singular good that aduersitie bringeth to the godly For thou O IEHOVAH knowest me thou seest me therefore thou tryest my minde to cleaue vnto thee Afterwards the end of the prosperitie of the wicked who are fed and fatted vnto destruction Thou pullest these away as Sheepe vnto the Butchery and preparest them vnto the day of slaughter The Booke of Iob swarmeth with these complaints and Salomon the wise thought it fit to arme men against it If e Eccles 5. 7 8. thou see the oppression of the peere and the wresting of right and Iustice in place of Iudgement maruell not at this their will for the High aboue the High obserueth yea the most Highâ—nes the eternall Father Sonne and Holy Spirit aboue these Tenthly We are hereby made like to Christ and conformed to his Image Rom. 8. 29. Whom he hath foreknowne them hee hath predestinate to bee conformed to the Image of his Sonne And againe Verse 17. If wee suffer together with him Now f Col. 1. 24. doe I fulfill saith PAVL in my flesh the remainders of the sufferings of Christ who hauing before suffered in his owne person as the Head doth now suffer in the daily infirmities of his members which is it the Apostle calleth To g 1. Cor. 4. 10. carrie about vs alwayes in our bodie the dying of the Lord Iesus And this Argument Peter h 1. Pet. 4. 13. specially taketh vp to perswade vs not onely to heare but to reioyce in afflictions In as much as ye partake of the afflictions of Christ reioyce that when his glorie shall be reuealed ye may reioyce and be glad And the reason is great and singular for if as the Apostle saith Heb. 2. 10. to bring many children into Glorie it was necessary to consecrate the Prince of their saluation through afflictions whereupon hee is not ashamed to call vs Brethren who is he that would sticke to goe thorow fire and water with such a Brother especially when it is to obtayne so great a Garland Eleuenthly God is able and will deliuer vs and send a gracious issue out of all whereof wee haue a promise Psal 50. 15. Call vpon mee in the day of trouble and I will deliuer thee so shalt thou glorifie mee And 1. Cor. 10. 13. No temptation hath laid hold vpon you but that which befalleth vnto men Now God is faithfull and will not suffer you to be tryed aboue that you are able but together with the temptation will make an issue that you may bee able for to beare For the Church of God howsoeuer it be in continuall floate tumbling and tossed with contrarie windes yet can neuer be sunke but is like to a i Exod. 3. 2. Bush burning in the fire but not consumed and to the k Zach. 1. 8. Mirrh Tree which though it grow in a bottome in a place that lyeth open to all kind of tempestuous weather yet is euer greene and flourishing full of fruit sweete and edoriferous God so tempering their afflictions that euen l Esay 42. 25. then when hee is angry with vs for our sinnes yet hee doth but sprinkle vpon vs a few drops and letteth out a small quillet of his wrath that hee might not waste vs with the extremitie of the heate as he doth his m Esay 66. 15. foes but disple vs with the shaking of his Rod to bring vs home vnto himselfe Whereupon the Apostle saith n 2. Cor. 4. 8 9. In all things we are pressed but not distressed doubting but not despayring persecuted but not forsaken in it cast downe but perish not This is it which maketh so large a difference betweene Gods Children and the vngodly that whereas a little trouble amazeth the one that their heart with o 1. Sam. 25 37 Nabal is as heauie as a stone and readie to dye within them the other ioyfully vndergoe whatsoeuer affliction because come life come death come what will else they know it is from God who is able and will set them free The Psalmist noteth that diuersitie when he saith p Psal 34. 20 22 Many are the afflictions of the iust but IEHOVAH deliuereth them out of all but one affliction killeth the wicked man Againe q Psal 32. 7. Great and many are the sorrowes of the wicked man but he that trusteth in IEHOVAH kindnesse shall compasse him about And Salomon in his Prouerbs Though r Pro. 24. 16. the righteous man fall seuen times yet hee riseth vp againe but the wicked at one euill fall down-right Å¿ Esay 40. 30 31 Children saith the Prophet ESAY faint and are wearied and young men fall downe flat that is whosoeuer either through childishnesse as Babes seeke not vnto GOD or in a iollitie and vaine confidence of their owne strength as lustie Youths care not for him but they that wait vpon IEHOVAH renew their strength they flye vp with the wing as an Eagle which in swiftnesse of flying vpwards passeth all other Birds so they speedily get out and passe ouer all affliction trusting in the loue and fauour of God They runne and are not wearied they goe forward and doe not faint Twelfthly Christ himselfe is our supporter and ministreth strength vnto vs Philip. 4. 13. I am able
to doe all things through Christ that strengtheneth mee Thirteenth Wee haue innumerable Angels that attend to helpe vs Psal 34. 7 8. The Angell of IEHOVAH pitcheth his Tents round about them that feare him 2. Kings 6. 16 17. Feare not there be more with vs then that are with them Then praying to IEHOVAH hee opened the eyes of his seruant who looking saw that behold the Mountaine was full of Horses and Chariots of fire that is of holy Angels round about ELISHA Fourteenth There is no cause why wee should â—aint vnder this burden seeing Prayer ministreth abundant comfort to vs which comming from Gods Spirit with so much the greater vehemencie sighes and grones as the troubles that lye vpon vs are more pressing and weightie must needes bee effectuall for the working of some good blessing To which purpose the Apostle inforceth this Argument Rom. 8. 26 27. Fifteenth Howsoeuer it bee no affliction can debase vs or make vs poore for hauing Christ who is t Heb. 1. 2. Heire of all things and Lord of Heauen and Earth wee cannot but bee rich in him By this Argument the Apostle u Rom. 8. 31. there mollifieth the bitternesse of afflictions He that hath not spared his owne Sonne but for vs all hath giuen him vp to death how shall he not together with him giue vs all good things I haue beene too long in these The rest of the markes that follow to shut them vp shortly are First Humilitie Micah 6. 8. He hath shewed thee O man what is good and what doth IEHOVAH require of thee but to doe right and to loue kindnesse and to walke humbly with thy God Secondly Loue of the Brethren because they are Brethren and Children of the same Father 1. Iohn 3. 14. We know we are passed from death to life because we loue the Brethren The practice of this one dutie to the members of Christ for Christs sake casteth such a shining Light in the eyes of God and Man that our Sauiour Mat. 25. 35 36. by it our Faith and consequently the righteous iudgement of God in the sauing of our Soules shall be made manifest to all the World in the latter Day Thirdly To loue our Enemies and to forgiue them their offences Mat. 5. 44 45. Loue your enemies blesse them that curse you doe good to them that hate you and pray for them that molest you and persecute you that you may bee the children of your Father which is in Heauen c. Ephes 4. 32. Forgiue one another as God in Christ hath forgiuen you Fourthly Open profession of Christ and of the Gospell Rom. 10. 10. With the heart men beleeue vnto righteousnesse and with the mouth confession is made vnto saluatition Fiftly Humble confession of our sinnes Prouerbs 25. 13. Hee that confesseth his sinne and forsaketh it shall obtayne Mercie Sixtly The vsing of good meanes to clense vs from them Psal 19. 1â— His ignorance who vnderstandeth O clâ—nse me from my secret sinnes Seuenthly Holily religiously to sanctifie the Sabbath Day for this binding vs to the good abearing from following our owne pleasures and profits and the things that are so sweete vnto the flesh cannot rightly bee performed but of those that indeed make a conscience of their wayes wherefore the x Esay 58. 13 14 Prophet setteth it as a speciall marke vpon the Childe of God If thou wilt keepe backe thy foot on the Sabbath from doing thine owne pleasure in my holy Day and shalt call the Sabbath delight holy to IEHOVAH glorious and shalt honour it not to doe thine owne wayes nor to find out thy pleasure nor to speake a word then shalt thou delight thy selfe in IEHOVAH and I will make thee to ride vpon the high places of the Land and make thee to eate the Inheritance of thy Father IACOB So y Ier. 17. 14 c Ieremie 17. many sweet and gracious promises are made to those that keepe the Sabbath and sharpe and to the end of the Chapter seuere Iudgements threatened to the contrarie And seeing it pleaseth God to set such a speciall Memento vpon this Commandement aboue the rest Remember thou keepe holy the Sabbath Day it should teach vs what a deepe Roote the same ought to haue in our heart and how it should affect vs. Of this that our Sanctification is here imperfect two things doe follow a Christian Warfare and Repentance Christian Warfare is a Warre proclaymed of GOD himselfe for men to try all their strength and valour in when hee saith I z Gen. 3. 15. will set enmity betweene thee and the woman and betweene thy seed and betweene her seed Meant principally of Christ the Seed of the Virgin but withall comprehending all his members Therefore heere is a Flag of defiance set vp and a perpetuall and endlesse Warre denounced wherein we may take no truce nor euer be weary of it Of this it is written in the a Reuel 12. 7. Reuelation that a great signe was seene in Heauen MICHAEL and his Angels meaning specially the Saints vpon Earth fighting with the Deuill and his angels And to this spirituall Combate the Scripture euery-where doth incite vs b 1. Tim. 1. 18. Fight that good fight Let c Heb. 12. 1. vs runne with patience the strife that is set before vs and such like Whereupon the Church of God in this life is called The militant Church and all Christians d 2. Tim. 2. 3. Souldiers though principally the same be giuen to the Ministers whose part it is to goe before the people in this spirituall Conflict So PAVL Phil. 2. 25. maketh mention of EPAPHRODITVS his fellow-Souldier And so doth hee and Timothy call Archippus in the e Verse 2. Epistle to Philemon being a Phrase of speech borrowed from the Law where the Ministery of the Priests and Leuites is called a Souldiership or f Num. 4. 3. 8. 24 25. Warfare In this spirituall Battaile I consider fiue things First The Enemies we are to fight with Satan and all his brood the name of Satan comprehending all impure spirits of whom he is the Head being not onely our g Mat. 13. 39. enemy that hateth vs and h 1. Pet. 5. 8. goeth about as a roring Lyon seeking whom hee may deuoure but withall our i Reuel 12. 10. accuser that accuseth vs before our God day and night and the k 1. Pet. 5. 8. pleader against vs. This the Apostle notably describeth Ephes 6. Put on the whole Armour of God that ye may be able to stand against the assaults of the Deuill for we wrestle not against flesh and bloud but against Principalities against Powers and against the worldly Gouernors the Princes of the darknesse of this World against most wicked spirits which are in the high places Satans brood I call the World and the Flesh By World meaning First The malignant Church the companie of the wicked and vngodly The sonnes of that
Touchstone of his Tryall And therefore this kinde of satisfaction is blaâ—phemous and derogatorie from the death of Christ who is our onely Sat 〈…〉 ction Ransome and Redemption therefore or practice of Repentance I call A continuall sorrow for our sinnes and a purpose to resist against them for sorrow a griefe for sinne committed is one speciall part of Repentance whereof the whole many times doth take the name 1. Cor. 10. 7. The sorrow which is according vnto God worketh a change of mind vnto saluation neuer to bee repented of where both these parts as you see are comprehended Six things are to be noted in true Repentance First The notes or signes of Repentance the Apostle 2. Cor. 7. 11. reckoneth these seuen First Studie or diligence to rouze our selues out of sleepe and securitie of sinne Secondly A defence excuse or cleering of our selues not by standing in it as if we had done well or making lesse of it then the qualitie of the offence deserueth but asking pardon for our fault in that we did it not wilfully and with malice but of frailty and infirmity and that so as none more then we are offended therewithall A notable example whereof wee haue in that Confession of the Church Cant. 5. 1. I slept but my heart waked Thirdly Indignation or an holy anger against our selues for it Fourthly A feare lest wee should fall againe into the like Fiftly A longing to bee deliuered from the bodie of sinne and to be made perfect Sixtly Zeale to God and to all goodnesse Seuenthly Reuenge by taming and chastizing the flesh and taking as it were our penniworths of it that we runne not into the like hereafter And therefore both forbearing lawfull things that wee may the better abstayne from vnlawfull and flying lesser sinnes lest wee fall into greater and all those things that haue beene the meanes to lead vs vnto sinne before The second is the fruit of this Repentance A restoring of vs vnto the former good estate from the which through frailtie wee are falne So saith ELIHV Iob 33. 25 26. His flesh is softened more then in his childhood he returneth to the dayes of his youth when hee doth humbly pray to God he doth accept him so as hee beholdeth his face with reioycing and he restroreth a man to his Righteousnesse And Dauid after his great fall prayeth t Psal 51. 14. Restore vnto mee the ioy of thy Saluation Thirdly What sinnes true Repentance doth free vs from All without exception how great soeuer and how many soeuer the same bee secret knowne wilfull or whatsoeuer else except that one sinne against the Holy Ghost which none of the faithfull can fall into nor can be repented of for the multitude of our sinnes is not to be compared with the Infinitenesse of GODS Merits but is infinitely surpassed and ouercome of it Esay 1. 18. If your sinne were as Scarlet double dyed they shall be as white as Snow if they were as red as Purple they shall be made like vnto the Wooll for my thoughts saith the Lord Esay 55. 8 9. are not as your thoughts nor my wayes as your wayes my thoughts and wayes of mercie and forgiuenesse as your thoughts and wayes of wickednesse they are too base and shallow to bee compared to them but as the Heauens are higher then the Earth so and infinitely more are my wayes higher then your wayes and my thoughts aboue your thoughts DAVID Psal 103. 10 11 hath the like comparison Hee dealeth not with vs according to our sinnes nor requiteth vs according to our iniquities but as high as the Heauens are aboue the Earth doth his kindnesse preuaile towards them that feare him Fourthly That Repentance is not in our owne power when wee are once renewed but it is the speciall worke and Grace of God to touch our hearts being falne as it was at the first to quicken our soules Therefore it is the Prayer of Ephraim that is of the Church of GOD u Ier. 31. 18. Conuert thou me that I may be conuerted And in the x Lam 5. 21. Lamentations Turne thou vs vnto thee O IEHOVAH and we shall be turned So Cant. 5. 1. it was the voyce of Christ that awakened and raysed vp the Church when she slept in her sinnes Fiftly That God in his time will rayse vp all that are his how long soeuer they sleepe in sinne as hee promiseth in y Hoshea 2. 14 Hoshea and as wee see in Dauid who lay in his sinne without Repentance some whole yeere as it is very like and that seemeth to bee the force of the Argument which the Church vseth Ierem. 31. 18. Conuert thou me that I may be conuerted for thou art IEHOVAH my God As if she should say For thou onely art able to doe it and wilt doe it for thy Couenant sake Howbeit this must not make vs the lesse to feare sin because the Children of God at one time or other repent them of it No not onely the vgly face of sinne contrarie to the Image of God who is Holinesse it selfe and the authour Satan from whom it commeth but the fruits and lamentable effects thereof shew how much it is to be detested First Wee offend God and make sad his holy Spirit Esay 63. 10. But they rebelled and grieued his holy Spirit Ephes 4. 30. Grieue not the holy Spirit of God by the which you are sealed vnto the day of Redemption Secondly We grieue and offend his Children So the Apostle z 2. Cor. 2. 5. to the Corinths declareth himselfe and all the Church to haue beene grieued with that fact of the incestuous person If any man haue grieued he hath not grieued me but in part that I doe not ouer-charge him you all Thirdly We cause his Gospell to be blasphemed and euill spoken of Rom. 2. 24. The Name of GOD for your sakes is blasphemed amongst the Nations Hereby is Dauids sinne made the fouler and more hatefull 2. Sam. 12. 14. Because in so doing thou hast caused the enemies of IEHOVAH to prouoke and contemne him Fourthly We make other to stumble and fall whereof we know what our Sauiour saith Mat. 18. 6. Whosoeuer offendeth one of these little ones that beleeue in me it were better for him that a Milstone were hanged about his necke and he drowned in the bottome of the Sea Fiftly Wee wound our owne soules with the conscience of our sinnes and the terror of Gods Iudgements As Dauid confesseth of himselfe a Psal 51. 10. Make mee to heare ioy and gladnesse that the bones which thou hast broken may reioyce Sixtly We bereaue our selues of the sweet comforts we haue felt and that are to be had in him as it followeth in that Psalme b Psal 51. 14. Restore vnto me the ioy of thy saluation and with thy free Spirit vphold me Seuenthly Wee bring manifold troubles and afflictions vpon our persons vpon our Wiues Children Families and those that belong
more watchfull in time to come and more to wrestle with our owne soules against the temptations of sinne Secondly Heereby wee haue more plentifull matter and arguments ministred vnto vs to confirme our selues in Gods Mercies and to reach and instruct others which vse our g Luke 22. 32. Sauiour noteth in the Apostasie of Peter Thou when thou art conuerted strengthen thy Brethren And Dauid h Psal 51. 14. in the one and fiftieth Psalme professeth that when God shall bee mercifull to his sinnes and restore vnto him the ioy of his Saluation then saith hee I will teach transgressours thy wayes and sinners shall be conuerted vnto thee The third consequence is a heape and multitude of and in the assurance whereof spirituall Graces wrought in our hearts by the Holy Ghost First Assurance of the loue of God in Christ sealed vp in our consciences by the testimonie of the Spirit for the i Rom 8. 16. Spirit beareth record to our spirits that we are the sonnes of God I am k Rom. 8. 38 39 perswaded saith the same Apostle vsing a word that secretly importeth a perswasion wrought by the Holy Ghost through the Ministerie of the Word that nothing shall separate me from the loue of God in Christ Secondly Peace of conscience we haue peace of conscience and Ioy in the Holy Ghost Thirdly Ioy in the Holy Ghost procceding from the testimonie of a good conscience as the Apostle teacheth 1. Cor. 2. 12. For this is our reioycing the testimonie of our conscience The same Apostle Rom. 14. 17. coupleth these two together as speciall fruites of the Righteousnesse wee haue in Christ The Kingdome of God is not meate and drinke but Righteousnesse and Peace and Ioy in the Holy Ghost Secondly in that we are made neere vnto him To come to the second of those generall heads wherin our happinesse heere standeth wee l Ephes 2. 13. which before were farre off are brought neere vnto God in Christ and m Ephes 2. 19. therefore are no more Strangers and Forainers but Citizens with the Saints and of the houshold of GOD. From whence another excellent fauour commeth that and haue continuall accesse with boldnesse into his presence wee haue continuall accesse vnto the Throne of grace and entrance with boldnesse into his presence as the Apostle teacheth Ephes 3. 12. In whome wee haue boldnesse and accesse with confidence through Faith in him And againe n Ephes 2. 15. By him we both Gentiles aswell as Iewes haue accesse through one Spirit vnto the Father For this and the rest that went before that place is verie singular Rom. 5. 1 2 5. Being iustified by Faith wee haue peace with God through Iesus Christ our Lord by whom also we haue accesse through Faith into this Grace wherein we stand and reioyce vnder the hope of the Glorie of God for the loue of God is shed in our hearts by the Holy Ghost that is giuen vnto vs whereas you see all are comprehended The third is our Soueraigntie renewed which you Thirdly in our former Soueraigntie and power ouer the creatures may consider in these three steps or degrees First Wee are restored to that Soueraigntie that once we had ouer all the Creatures of God which the o Psal 8. 5 6 7 8 9. Psalmist first and after him and out of him the p Heb. 2. 6 7 8 Apostle to the Hebrewes layeth foorth at large in the person of Christ by whom wee haue this benefit What is man that thou doest remember him or the sonne of man that thou visitest him for whose sake thou hast made him that is to say Christ a little lower then the Angels yet hauing vndergone death for our sakes thou hast raysed him vp againe and with glorie and honour hast thou crowned him and set him Christ our Head and vs in him ouer the workes of thine hands All things hast thou made subiect vnder his feet Sheepe and Oxen all of them and also the Beasts of the Field the Fowles of the Ayre and the Fishes of the Sea All which in Christ we see now accomplished in vs his members it being yet vnseene shall then become manifest when we with him shall be made perfect as the q Verse 8 9. Apostle there declareth Whereof followeth Christian libertie whereof commeth free libertie of vsing them all The Papists doctrine of Deuils forbidding flesh vpon certaine dayes in things indifferent By Christian libertie I meane that we may now lawfully and with a good conscience vse all the Creatures of God to our comfort not onely for necessitie but for Christian delight 1. Corinthians 9. 1. Am I not free This hath not beene alwayes so from the beginning it pleased God to make some restraints till the fulnesse of time came that by degrees this libertie might bee made knowne vnto the Church First Before the giuing of the Law in some few things and peraduenture for I speak heere but of things for common vse not of the Seruice of God onely that one of forbidding to eat bloud Gen. 9. 4. whereas otherwise r Gen. 9. 3. all meates were lawfull Secondly After that more plentifully and aboundantly in the Iewish Pedagogie when many meats drinks and other things were barred them The libertie then which we haue by Christ take from the Apostles words I know and am perswaded in the Lord Iesus that nothing is prophane Rom. 14. 14. And againe Euery Creature of God is good and none to bee reiect if it be taken with Thankesgiuing 1. Tim. 4. 3. Not that it is lawfull for vs to take so great a libertie herein as though we needed to respect no other but our selues wee must respect the infirmities of our weake Brethren that our libertie bee not vsed as a snare to intrap others and so make them to offend but to edifie and build vp their conscience whereof the Apostle many times taketh vs out the Lesson both by his owne practice and commandement 1. Cor. 9. 19. Being free from all I made my selfe a seruant vnto all that I might gaine many c. 1. Cor. 10. 23 24. All things are lawfull for me but all things are not expedient All things are lawfull for me but all things doe not edifie Let no man seeke his owne things but euery one another mans And againe Å¿ Verse 32 33. Be without offence to Iewes and Gentiles and to the Church of God Euen as I in all things please all men not seeking mine owne profit but the profit of many that they may be saued Rom. 14 13 c. Let vs not therefore iudge one another but this rather iudge not to lay a stumbling blocke before thy Brother or an offence Destroy not him by thy meate for whom Christ dyed Let not therefore your good so calling that libertie which Christ hath purchased for vs be euill spoken of Let vs therefore follow after the things of peace
bee moe with vs then are with them Then praying to Iehouah the Seruants eyes were opened and he saw the Mountaynes were full with Horses and Chariots of fire round about ELISHA And our Sauiour Christ by the same argument sheweth how able he had beene to free himselfe from the hands of his enemies p Mat. 26. 53. Could not I pray vnto my Father and he would giue mee more then twelue Legions of Angels Eighthly and lastly by their willingnesse vnto this Seruice declared for the most part by three circumstances First They stand continually in Gods presence wayting as it were for a Commission from him to doe vs good Mat. 18. 10. Their Angels see alwayes the face of my Father which is in Heauen Secondly They are glad and reioyce at the good of his Saints So Luke 2. 13 14. they declare themselues not a little affected with the ioy of the glad tydings which they brought vnto the Shepheards They praysed God and said Glorie vnto God on high in Earth peace and good will towards men And our Sauiour telleth vs There q Luk. 15. 7 10 is ioy in Heauen with the Angels of God for sinners that repent Thirdly They are prest and readie at Gods Commandement with all speed to put the same in practice This the r Psal 103. 20. Psalmist commendeth in them Blesse IEHOVAH ye his Angels which doe his Word which harken to his voice Our Sauiour likewise teacheth vs to pray Thy will bee done in Earth as it in Heauen The speed and cheerfulnesse they vse in executing Gods Commissions was figured vnder the Law by the Cherubins in the Tabernacle painted with wings wherefore Psalme 18. 10. God is said to come riding vpon them as vpon Chariots and flying as it were with wings In the Vision of Å¿ Esay 6. 2. Esaia they haue each of them six wings whereof with two they flye yea so swiftly and so earnestly doe they flye that as it were they wearie themselues with flying as of the Angell t Dan. 9. 21. Gabriel it is expressely spoken These qualities before named are all of them figured in the Vision of u Ezech. 1. 10. 10. 14. Ezechiel where the foure liuing creatures which are the holy Angels are said to haue each of them foure faces the face of a man the face of a Lyon the face of an Oxe and the face of an Eagle By the Similitude of a man their wisedome and vnderstanding is incled which among all earthly Creatures is onely to be found in man in a Lyon their strength and power their labour and industrie in an Oxe or Heifar without whom the Crib is emptie but much increase commeth by his trauell saith the Wiseman in his Prouerbs And lastly their swiftnesse in an Eagle which the better to recommend in that Fowle x Reuel 4. 7. Iohn giueth him the Epithete of a flying Eagle The glorie of these Angels hee describeth saying that y Ezech. 1. 4. out of the middest of that fire the visible signe of Gods presence sparkled as it were a most liuely hiew which he explayneth z Verse 13. afterwards to be like vnto coles of fire burning as Lampes not onely themselues set on fire but affecting all the creatures with the glittering of their glorie as the Lampes disperse their flame The last of those generall heads wherein we place our Fourthly in a spirituall glory and wisdome and other graces happinesse in this life is a spirituall glorie and wisdome and other graces whereof the Preacher a Eccles 8. 1. speaketh The wisdome of a man maketh his face to shine And Paul b 2. Cor. 3. 18. We all with open face beholding as in a Glasse the glorie of the Lord are transformed into the same Image from glorie to glorie that is by the participation of his glorie our selues become glorious as it were by the reflexion of his beames Our perfect Blessednesse or Redemption which commeth After this life commeth the fulnesse of Blessednesse in the last place to bee handled wee consider in foure steps or degrees of glorie which all the members of Christ shall bee made partakers of answerable to their Head To them all two things pertayne in common the more or lesse according to the diuers measure of our Faith here To the soule in Heauen presently after death till the latter Day place where wee shall enioy it Heauen and the differing measure of glorie But these two will come in better when the rest are once handled Wherefore the first degree is that which is to the soule onely and that presently after death till the latter Day our bodies resting in the graue vnto the time of the restoring of all things as the bodies of the wicked also doe betweene whom and vs there is in this respect no difference But for our soules assoone as the period Popish Purgatorie and Limbus Patrum of this life is runne out they are forthwith carryed into Heauen by the Ministerie of the holy Angels So the Preacher saith c Eccles 12. 9. Dust that is the bodie of man returneth to the Earth as it was before and the Spirit returneth vnto God that gaue it And the Apostle PAVL Wee d 2. Cor. 5. 1. know when this our earthly Tabernacle is dissolued we haue a building from God not made with hands euerlasting in Heauen And the same dwelling in the Heauens hee e Verse 6 7 8. by and by interpreteth to bee as much as to goe and dwell with the Lord We know that while wee dwell in the bodie wee are absent from the Lord for we walke by Faith not by sight Therefore we desire rather to remooue out of the bodie and to dwell with the Lord. So to the f Phil. 1. 23. Philippians I do desire to loose from hence that is to haue my soule depart from my bodie A Metaphor taken from Ships that loose or set from the shore to be with Christ And this to be his meaning the next words make it very plaine but to continue in the flesh is more necessarie for you This is it which our Sauiour g Luke 23. 43. Christ saith to the Thiefe This day shalt thou be with me in Paradise In the h Reuel 6. 10. Reuelation the soules of the Martyrs are said to be at rest vnder the Altar And the Apostle to the i Heb. 12. 23. Hebrewes reckoneth the Spirit of the righteous that are perfiâ—ed For this cause our Sauiour k Luke 23. 46. Christ vpon the Crosse commendeth his Spirit into the hands of his Father that it might be an assurance vnto vs that our spirits also shall goe to him when they depart out of this bodie And this estate both of the Elect and Reprobate our Sauiour Christ expresly sheweth in the Parable of the Rich man The very scope whereof driueth vnto this that although the wicked in this life for the