because Christ dieth no more and death hath no more dominion over him Rom. 6.9 Yet our Saviour Christ though he be God also yet being therewith the Sonne of man by an Incarnation with humane Nature sin excepted He hath power to forgive and doth forgive as aforesaid as the aforesaid sins of all men as against himselfe without any oblation sacrifice atonement or propitiation made to him the Sonne of man and from thence he exhorteth all men so largely often and freely to forgive one another their trespasses as appeareth Mat. 8.21 22. and in the prayer he taught his Disciples and in Luke 17.4 Thus we finde that all the sins that have been are or are to be acted by any man or all men ever since God the Fathers virtually applying at Adams fall the effects of Christs blood shed for all mens sins And from that time unto the end of the world sinnes against Christ only and his in lightning in abling preparative worke and that they are all as concerning everlasting punishment all forgiven to all the sonnes of men excepting only our Saviour Christs former own exception concerning those of them sinnes which are by some men themselves rebelliously transformed into the sinnes against the Holy Ghost by their persisting obstinately and wilfully in unbeleese against the holy spirits gratious teachings which are alwaies by grace annexed in due season to our Saviours in lightning all men so effectually as is proved in my 6 and 7 Distinctions The eleventh Distinction sheweth what those sins are which in Scripture are accounted to be sinnes against the Holy Ghost and that they shall never be forgiven neither in this world nor in the world to come and the cause why whereby the second death is discovered also OBserve herein considering that Christ doth inlighten every man that commeth into the world so that no fewer than all men through him might beleeve John 1.7 9. And also that in obedience to his Fathers will he doth bring all men unto the knowledge of the truth accoding to 1 Tim. 2.4 as is largely proved in my 6 and 7 Distinctions And considering therewith that the Apostle absolutely affirmeth that if we finne wilfully after we have received the knowledge of the truth there remaineth no more sacrifice for sins but a certain fearfull looking for of judgement and fiery indignation which shall devour the adversaries Heb. 10.26 27 so that effect Heb. 6.5 6. From hence we see proved that those sinnes which are sinnes against the Holy Ghost are the sinnes which some men doe commit against the holy Ghosts teachings after they are by Christ in due season inlightned and after they are helped to the knowledge of the truth and whereas those sins are by Christ said to be unpardonable as in Mat. 12.13 I find the cause to be first in respect that they are sinnes against the second Covenant being the Covenant of grace secondly that they are sins persisted in against the spirit of grace Heb. 10.29 its dictates and teachings who being so offended being God having no INcarnation with humanity These transgressions against God the Holy Ghost by transgressing against the second Testament in wilfull persisting cannot be forgiven without a valuable satisfaction made to satisfie justice with And thirdly I finde the irrecoverable cause to be because there cannot be any valuable satisfaction made for men to satisfie justice for a deity offended who hath no Incarnation with humane nature but by one who though being God and one in Union in the Trinity is made capable to suffer death by taking upon him humane nature And fourthly to conclude this cause I finde that although Christ being so made capable to suffer death did dye to satisfie God the Fathers justice for the sins which as an unresistible violent inundation overwhelmed all Adams posterity though sinners in the seed for sins by him acted without the personall consent much lesse actuall performance of any one of them so preserving all men from the curse of the Law and first death due for the transgressions against that Law ' as in my 4 and 5 Distinctions Yet concerning mens owne actuall and personall sinnes in their individuals wilfully and persistingly acted against the Holy Ghost and second Covenant after their inabsing and inlightenment considering that there is none other of the Trinity but Christ Jesus capable to suffer death nor any other to be found any wise able to make satisfaction to that deity the Holy Ghost so oftended having as God the Father no incarnation with humane nature From hence proceeds the irrecoverable eternall fearfull condition of such Transgressors openly discovered in these few words of Scripture where it is said that without shedding of blood is no remission Heb. 9.22 and by its affirming withall that Christ being raised from the dead dyeth no more and that death hath no more dominion over him Rom. 6.9 From which cause those wilfull persisting transgressors of the second Covenant against God the Holy Ghost must in justice unavoidably perish in the eternall second death Thus I have briefly hinted what the sins against the Holy Ghost are and what the cause is that they are unpardonable as appeareth also Rev. 10.14 15 21 8. Now beloved if you please herewith to take farther notice of the impossibility of their recovery Mat. 12.31 32. and Heb 6. and some particulars of their eternall punishment discovered in Heb. 10.26 27. 2 Pet. 21. Rev. 21.8 Jude 12. 2 Pet. 9.10 2 Thes 1.7 8 9. I shall not need to make any further discovery to shew you what the second death is which is to be a much more sorer punishment then pertained to the breach of Moses Law Heb. 1.29 Only I do intreat you to take notice that because our Saviour Christ hath said that all sinnes and blasphemies shall be forgiven unto the sons of men but only the sinnes or blasphemies against the Holy Ghost That some men have cavilled at this our Saviours affirmation saying then all unbeleevers actuall sins are remitted without any punishment because in that sence the unbeleevers doe perish eternally for their unbeleefe only They herein contrary to Scripture separating the act of unbeleefe it selfe from the evill actions of men or actuall sins of men wilfully persisted in after inlightenment until those men prove to be of that sort of men that are called Goats Mat. 25.32 33. and of the serpentine seed Gen. 15. their actuall sins being also thereby by them transformed into the same nature by their wilfully becomming the children of the Devill John 8.44 From hence that fearfull affirmation ariseth that some men are twice dead that were not only once dead by that one mans offence Rom. 5.12 by the first death but though being fully set free by Christ from the eternall danger of that first death and law of works as in my 4 and 5 Distinctions they doe through their owne wilfull defaults fall into the danger of the eternall second death for their wilfull
charge God with disabling them by a decreed preterition delusively affirming that thereby they cannot repent and that they cannot beleeve These men I do exhort to consider that no rationall man except he be justly given up of God to a reprobate mind dare affirme but that God hath at severall times strived with his conscience to convince him of his evill requitall of his gratious favours Neither dare they say that God hath not also all along in their own experience afforded them not only meanes but also much more ability to be humbly obedient to the faith then they ever did or were willing to act in accordingly These men as I doe hereby perswade them to take notice of the large extention of freedome and ability which God by grace communicates to every man as is declared in my 6 and 7 Distinctions hereafter following to take away that conceit of their fallacious sheltring cannots and to cause them to confesse to the glory of God and their own shame that the fault is in themselves that will not repent that wil not beleeve that will not be obedient So also I do perswade those men if they come to bee resolvedly willing to become obedient to Gods convincement then to take heed of building their faith upon the fading sands of their legall reformations For first the Scripture sets forth all men being considered of as meerly naturall to be Atheists the wisdome of this world is foolishnesse with God 1 Cor. 3.19 From hence it is said the fool hath said in his heart there is no Gods Psal 14.1 that being all mens prime condition after the fall And from thence it is affirmed that he that will come to God must beleeve that God is H b. 11.6 with these men whilest they so continue they are without God in the world Eph. 2.12 God is not in all their thoughts Psal 10.4 which is a terrible fearfull condition And Secondly when men are convinced by Gods spirit of their trnasgressions then thereby their atheisme vanisheth away and then they do most ordinarily earnestly presse into Popery to please God whom they have so offended by making him a mens in their future conversation by their doing and walking in any sort of superstition practised in the world rather than by faith to depend upon Gods grace and goodnesse only purchased by Christ which alwaies procures thankfull obedient walking and though some men are without their own desire or seeking nay it may be contrary to their desire by a nationall Law set free from the outward fantasticall trash of Popish Discipline and out ward doctrine of their supposed meritorious observations and are thereby constrained to be Protestants in conceit yet they doe retain inwardly though secretly the papisticall hereticall opinion of merit or justification by works or at best by faith and works mixed in the very fundamentall And although some others by the means aforesaid called Protestants verbally confesse that they ought not nor cannot conclude their being personally justified before God by their works yet also they will affirm as some of them have done that by their works of signs or supposed reformations they may fundamentally know and conclude that they shall be justified by Christ their faith in God being by this fancied tenent more strong or more weak according as their supposed reformations are more lively or dead in their actuall performances and although good actions are chearsully to be continued in yet to have faith strong or weak in the fund amentall according to their variation is a more secret deceit of Popery and therefore more dangerous to be convinced of Those seeming Protestants though they be transformed from the first condition of Atheists into the estate of Papists either in externall profession or internall confidence are still void of the fundamentall to confide only in Gods meer mercy grace and goodnesse purchased by Christ and upon that fundamentall ground to walke humbly obediently and thankfully before God The second direction is to such men as have so far yielded to convincement that in their obedience to the faith they have forsaken all legall confidences as fundamentall and are become earnest seekers to find out the good old way to finde rest to their soules that they doe not provoke God by their immoderate distrustfull importunacy by their not being in the first place contented to be of those who not only by faith but also by patience thereto annexed do attain to inherit the promises according to that exhortation Heb. 6.12 but will at all adventures rashly post over the expressions of the common salvation and Gods gratious generall promises declared therefrom in his written word to sinners and to the ungodly if turning to his grace not excepting one man Which written word the Apostle affirmeth plainly is the sure word of peophecie unto which men ought waitingly to take heed untill the day dawn and Christ the bright morning star Rev. 22.16 or the day star arise in their hearts as is fully proved 2 Pet. 1.19 20. but will by that their distrusting rashnesse aspiringly desire that the day star should arise in their hearts first even before they have patiently walked to and before God in honouring him by consenting to and making use of his abundant mercy and goodnesse declared by him in generall expressions for all men in his written word which inordinate distrustfull hast is reproved of God Psal 27.14 Isa 30.18 he that beleeveth shall not make hast Isa 26.18 and so much the rather I doe advise those so convinced ones though not to abate their importunacy yet to mix confiding waiting and depending patience therewith Because experience hath often presented to our view that diverspersons by their exercising such distrustfull rash importunacy and yet failing of their end by them so sought for that is by an immediate revelation to ascertaine them of their eternall life which being not then granted they have cast themselves headlong into a desperate dangerous and untimely death The third exhortation I humbly present to all such persons who have confidingly and persistingly abided by faith in the comfortable use of Gods generall gratious promises so far in all difficulties and temptations that God having srownd these abiding beleevers persistingly submitted in humble obedience to the faith and in faithfull indeavours in their thankfull walking hath established them in the benefits of the speciall salvation sealing them after they beleeved with his holy spirit of promise according to Eph. 1.13 These blessed people I do humbly intreat that now having their first nurse in the faith the common salvation more clearly unmasked unto them in this tract from whose breasts though they now slight her yet in the infancy of their faith they first sucked the streams of eternall life that now they will be pleased to own their first nurse whilest they were in the cradle concerning faith for the comfortable building and nursing up of Gods Church now comming in or hereafter to come in that by
inferred in the same Chapter as sinne abounded by the Law there grace did much more abound ver 20. and the reason thereof is there given to be this that as sin had raigned unto death even over all men as appears ver 12. by the Law ver 20. even so largely might Grace reigne through righteousnesse by Jesus Christ our Lord ver 21. by his costly establishing the Gospell intended on Gods part for the benefit of all men And to say as the truth is the Apostles very frequently in their Epistles doe lay downe in plain words these and such like generall grounds of a common salvation wherefrom they do very often frame their following discourses though indeed this their generall ground-plot though being declared by them the Apostles agreeable to the Prophets and also our Saviour Christs own plain words hath been by many Godly and Learned men overlooked which oversight hath not only as it were buried the most ready the most sure and most comfortable foundation of faith and repentance which is that Christ dyed for all and hath thereby saved them from the curse of the Law and first death bringing all men to the knowledge of truth inabling all men so that in their good use thereof they might also of ape the danger of the second death all which is herein proved but also it hath bred and nursed up and doth nourish many variable noisome contentions even in the Christian world by men blasting as much as in them lies those plain words that Christ is the Saviour of all men 1 Tim. 4.10 that he dyed for all 2. Cor. 5.15 that he is the propitiation for the sins of no fewer than the sins of the whole world 1 John 2.2 But hereto I doe intreat you to take notice that whereas in Scripture is mention made of the Oldman Rom. 6.6 Eph. 4.22 Col. 3.9 and of the New man Eph. 4.24 Col. 3.10 that the common salvation is in no for hespefull either to the Old or New man nor indeed can be for the Old man is the body of sin Rom. 6.6 the old man is corrupt through deceiveable lusts Eph. 4.22 This corrupt qualification in man is devilish and from the Devill issueth naturaily into all men by Adams fall and is nourished by Sathans continuall operations thereto annexed and cannot nor is in any mannar capable to receive any benefit or be any waies bettered by the common salvation And on the other de the New man is renewed in knowledge after the Image of him that Created him Col. 3.10 and after God is crected in righteousnesse and true holinesse Eph. 4.24 And by its thus proceeding from God who is perfect perfection it no way needeth neither can it any waies be helped mended or made better by the common salvation or any other meanes Therefore we are to know that the common salvation is by grace in Christ established and by him perfected for all men whether any man doe beleeve it or not that by the help of the holy and good spirituall New man the Rationall man consisting by vertue of the Creation of the substances of soule and body might be assisted on Gods part against the continuall evill attempts and suggestions of the Sathanically deluding Old man for both the New man and the Old man do strive against each other in the person of the Rationall mean to obtaine his consent either to good by the New mans solicitation or to evill by the Old mans instigation From whence the Apostle exhorts not the spirituall new man that needeth no exhortation to good nor the diabolicall Old man that cannot possibly act any otherwise but to do evill but he perswades the Rationall man in whose person they both do strive to get the supremacy in his acceptation and affection to put off the Old man which is corrupt and to put on the New man which is after God created in righteousnesse Eph. 4.22 24. And from hence also the Apostle accounteth our yielding up our bodies a living sacrifice holy and acceptable unto God our reasonable or rationall service Rom. 12.1 Which Rationall man or substances of body and soule being considered of without the sinne by themselves contracted to and in them are in themselves good for sinne doth not null those created substances which were by Creation good but doth pollute them And not only the good substances of men as in reference to the Creation but of the Devils also are not offensive being considered of apart from the sinne thereto by themselves contracted And further to confirme this necessary point Note what Paul said But I see another law in my members rebelling against the law of my mind Rom. 7.22 Herein the Apostle Paul sheweth distinctly that the Rationall man is the spectator and is the place or person in whom that combate is fought for in effect he saith I see Note that I the Rationall man do see the contest betwixt the flesh and the spirit or the Old man and the New man making war one against the other in me one of them in my mind the other in my members Againe he saith the flesh lusteth against the spirit and the spirit against the flesh so that ye cannot doe that ye would Gal. 5.17 Herein also the word yee cannot doe the things that yee would because of the strong contest of the Old man against the New man or the flesh against the spirit maintained in their persons sets sorth the Rationall man distinct from the Old and New man which rationality hath reference to Rom. 12.1 before cited And although this combate of the flesh and the spirit or the Old man and New man be very often in the conscience of every man that hath attained to years of understanding and judgement yet this distinction is either not knowne or but little discerned by any untill he become a confiding believer neither doe any yield to the new mans part but such yet I believe that no man being capable of understanding will deny but that he hath often felt such conflicts in his conscience and in his judgement although he hath persisted in resisting the good motions of the holy spirit and hath not followed much lesse accepted of that Gospell-light and so in time it may be his conscience is grown seared and then given up of God spiritually insensible of all accusations or good instructions of the spirit or New man dictated in his conscience therefore we are to understand that by the rationall man is meant every man or the substances of every mans soule and body and their faculties And that every man thus considered is totally by nature corrupt by Adams fall originally and so is Sathanically deluded and captived in darknesse and rebellious dispositions Psal 14.2 3. Rom. 3.10 18. So that before any one of mankind can attaine to be able to know or choose light or life upon necessity he the rationall man must be inabled and set free by grace in the inward man their hearts eies
ground yet know that no man though being found well acting by faith and obedience in his infran hisement represented by the seed sowne on all when as some other men being so inabled also are found rejecting those works of grace or seed sown on them also yet as the Angels that never fell nor Adam if he had remained in his created innocency could not have merited reward as due debt from the Creators hand otherwise than he is pleased to maintain his second Covenant by his free grace given so much lesse doth this ground or those men here called or accounted or imputed good merit any reward at Gods hand but as God is pleased by grace according to his second Covenant to account and to impute them to be good that beleeve in him that justifyeth the ungodly Rom. 4.5 by Christ Againe the Kingdome of Heaven is compared to a net cast into the sea which gathereth together every kind which when it was full they drew to shore and sate down and gather d the good into vessels and cost the bad away Mat. 13.47 48. Note herein that all men represented by the fishes good and bad are inforced to receive the word of the Kingdome in this sence here by the simile of the drag-net called the Kingdome of Heaven for all both good and bad will they nill they were compelled to partake of the same condition in the net though some was found in that drag-net compared to the Kingdome of Heaven that in their continued badnesse were cast away Note that no man is or was created bad but as he makes himselfe bad as is often proved in this tract And now consider how lively both these parables represent the common salvation where our Saviour saith and I if I be lifted up will draw all men unto me John 12.32 He will not only by his spirit invite all men to come unto him but he will draw as in the drag-net not only some men but all men unto him not in the least measure on his part for destructive ends to any one of all men so drawn to him but for saving ends on his part for every man for his Father sent not his Sonne into the world to condemn the world but that the world through him might be saved John 3.17 Which yet appears more clearely where it is said that God doth reconciledly gather together in one to himselfe not only all men but all things by the blood of his Crosse in him even in him as Col. 1.20 and Eph. 1.10 being compared together doe plainly render Thus this reconciled gathering or drawing together of all men in Chri8st even in him includeth all men good and bad reconciledly gathered to God in him though some men being so gratiously gathered together in him in the common salvation will notwithstanding by their wilfull persisting in the abuse of the benefit thereof be cast out or cast a way But how comes it to passe that no fewer than all men good and bad are in that sence drawn to or are made partakers of the word of the Kingdome or Kingdome of Heaven or the knowledge of the truth 1 Tim. 2.4 In answer to this the means how is shewed by our Saviours comparing the large and secret working of the spirit to Leaven our Saviour saying the Kingdome of Heaven is like leaven which a woman tooke and hid in three measures of meale untill no lesse than all was leavened Note that untill no lesse than all was leavened Herein is the Kingdome of Heaven or the word of the Kingdome as it is called in the same Chapter Mat. 13.19 comparatively set forth to be as Leaven infusing it selfe effectually not only into some part but into all parts of the meale similizing thereby that light and therewith ability to know the truth and choose it is effectually by a secret yet powerfull operation of the spirit infused into all men as in John 1.7 9. and 1 Tim. 2.4 is proved Againe our Saviour saith the Kingdome of Heaven is like unto a certaine King which made a marriage for his sonne Mat. 22.2 Unto which Feast the first that were compelled or made to know thereof by invitation having refused he commanded to gather together bad and good and the wedding was thereby furnished with guests ver 10. Note that this gathering together of all by command is rendered to be no lesse than a compelling of them all good and bad to come into in the aforesaid sence into a terrestriall Kingdome of Heaven or thereto likened compell them to come in Luke 14.23 or gather together good and bad and bring them in no man can conceive that all good and bad were to be brought together into one locall place or into Gods celestiall Kingdome but into one condition of ability to see and to know of the truth and reality of Gods goodnesse and mercy extended by the slaying of Christ the unspotted Lamb that by faith they might feed thereon for none of them were further compelled to feed thereon as by the words of the Text is cleared and the first refusers were so farre compelled by invitation But beloved this compelling or bringing in of all men good and bad to come into the terrestriall Kingdome of Heaven so called or likened to in this Scripture sence or to receive the word of the Kingdome so called Mat. 13.19 doth no way countenance that opinion which some men have vainely hatched from those words affirming that there is no man saved eternally but only such men as are compelled by an Almighty power of God more than some other men are not only to know the truth as is proved that all men are according to 1 Tim. 2.4 But also that those men are compelled to abide in the truth by beleeving so that infallibly whether they will or no they shall not faile nor be able to resist against their eternall salvation in Gods Celestiall Kingdome whereas in truth there is no such matter maintained in Scripture for herein by comparing Scripture with Scripture we find the clean contrary that is that in a common salvation all men good and bad are compelled in and gathered in to receive the word of the Kingdome or the knowledge of the Feast of Gods goodnesse not only intended but also prepared for them by the self same mens as the forcibly inclosing and drawing of all good and bad in the parable of the drag-net doth discover And thereby some gathered together and by command compelled in were found there not having on a wedding garment therefore cast out as those that followed Christ for the loaves sake John 6.2 whereas no bad or unclean person no tpurifyed by faith can be compelled in neither can possibly enter into Gods celestiall eternall blessed habitation represented Rev. 1.8 27. nor any being once there can be cast out and though some men for an evading shift have reply thereto saying that it was but one person that was found there compelled in who had not on
beleeving except it be in the case of his establishing of persistingly abiding humbled beleevers after some tryall of their faith into the priviledges of the speciall salvation which especiall salvation is set forth in my nineteenth Distinction For we have many examples therein that God doth not so over-power inabled ones before he hath had some tryall of their faithfull constancy to keep the faith which they are by grace inabled to doe Eph. 1.12 13. for observe though it may be said that he compelled the refusing guests to know of the reality of the Feast and his good will therein intended to them by his inviting of them which reality they questioned not much lesse denyed for they in effect confest that by their desiring to be excused for their not comming to it yet you see that God did not by an almighty power further compell those knowing though refusing guests to come to the feast much lesse to seed thereon reither did he compell that party not having a wedding garment to abide at the Feast although he had by command compelled him to come into it Neither do we read that he compelled any other of the guests to feed on the Feast though he had compelledly brought them in to it and inabled them to feed thereon Neither in our Types the Jewes after he had given beasts and other creatures to offer whereby they were by him made able to offer up to him in Sacrifices such of them as he to that end required of them yet did he not then compell them by an Almighty power to offer up those beasts to him whether they would or not Neither though God had used such compulsion by the fire as raised the scum in the seething pot so as men might themselves have taken it off which represents his dealing with all men yet you see he did not use a further Almighty power to take it off himselfe nor to inforce them so to doe Neither when he had given the children of Israel weapons and ability to enter into the terrestriall land of Canaan then compell them by an almighty power to beat out their enemies in Moses time Neither though God made the fallen Angels to receive the possession of their blessed first estate and made them to receive ability in themselves to keep that their first habitation yet you see God did not further than compell those Angels to keep that their estate or first habitation And although it may be in some sort said that he compelled Adam First to enjoy a living being Secondly to receive the actuall possession of his blessed estate prepared for him by the grace of Creation And Thirdly made him to receive an ability in himselfe to have kept that his blessed glorious estate yet you see God did not by a further Almighty power compel him whether he would then or not to keep and continue in in obedience and to keep that his blessed estate although herein in this point he was the great and leading patterne of Gods intention concerning all mankind to the whole succeeding world and al we his posterity by his example are not to expect at gods hands though he doth by Christ inable all men evangelically to keep the second Covenant which is of grace as he did inable Adam perfectly to keep the first Covenant of works by doing that he will furnish his posterity with a more established condition than he did him our grand parent and exemplary patterne And so farre he doth inable all men that they all may or might be obedient for as hath been said and indeed cannot too often be said that our blessed Saviour Christ by a salvation first purchased at a dear rate by himselfe alone by his sufferings and performances upon the earth for al men with out men and then by his resurrection and ascension into Heaven or by his being in Heaven from thence by his spirit operating in all men and thereby inabling all men in the inward man in due season so effectually as that thereby they all by beleeving might obtaine eternall life yet as hath been said and proved no man is compelled by a further Almighty power to abide inbeleeving or obedience to the faith whether they then when being so inabled will or not neither so over-powered that they shall not be able to close their internall eyes againe lest so remaining seeing they should be healed as we see those did Mat. 13.15 Yet God never faileth in due season when he seeth fit to establish persisting abiding humbled beleevers who are found to have some good progresse in the faith by their well using that ability by grace given them these he establisheth in the priviledges of the speciall salvation wherein he sealeth them after they beleeved with the holy spirit of promise Eph. 1.13 and therein affordeth them many gratious spirituall visits as to eate of the hidden Manna and also giveth them a white stone with a new name written in it which no man knows but he that receives it Rev. 2.17 And observe that by this reall ability aforesaid by Christ communicated unto all men from thence he saith without me you can do nothing John 15.5 therewith also exhorting men to abide in that ability by beleeving John 15.4 6. and there also sheweth the danger of those men that will not abide also from that ability received beleeving people doe triumphantly say Not of our selves but by thee only will we make mention of thy name Isa 26.13 and in consideration that some people do willingly and chearfully act in that by grace restored ability given to all men to know the truth which God foreknowing they by him are called Gods people or elect according to his foreknowledge agreeable to the proofes cite in my 17 Distinction and from hence it is said thy people shall come willingly in the day of thy power Psal 110.3 Thus herewith keeping in our memories though God in compassion saith what could I have done more to my vineyard that I have not done Isa 5.4 Which vineyard as in the Type representeth all the men of the world as appeareth 1 Cor. 6.11 yet you see he did not by an almighty power force them to bring forth good fruit but he proceeded only by taking away the obstructions that hindered them so to doe that they might by the benefit of that good means used with them bring forth good fruit and then expected good fruit from them or their owne performances in their good use of that means he had gratiously used with them as fully appears in Isa 5. And whereas God said what could I have done more for my vineyard you know that God could if he had so pleased by his Almighty power have so established them as that they no waies could have brought forth bad fruit but he having in his transcendent wisdome after the counsell of his owne will Eph. 1.11 determined not to invest mankind in genenerall in any further ability in themselves but only by taking away
any man first witnesse that famous proclamation 2 Cor. 15.2 And to testifie Gods habituall and accustomable impartiality it is left to our view upon record that although God did foreknow that some Angels would fall voluntarily yet it is evident God did not forsake them first it is they that did first forsake or leave their own blessed habitation which God had given them Jude 6. neither although God did fore-know that Adam would voluntarily fall by hardning his owne heart yet you know that God did not forsake him first but on the contrary part God gave him directions how he might keep that blessed estate of which he was possest and not only so but therewith gave him power also to observe those his directions and to perform them and did not with-draw that power neither untill the very time that he himselfe wilfully expelled and cast off Gods gratious protection And this is much to be noted because he was the great patterne of Gods extention of mercy to mankinde yet to draw neerer to our own condition we finde in our Types that though God did fore-know that the people of the Jews would in future forsake him and harden their hearts against him even unto the height of Idolatry and told Moses so yet it is very observable that God on his part in love used preventing means with them by his word declared and daily mercies extended unto them and did not forsake them untill the very time or that very day as the Text saith in which they actually forsook him first Deut. 31.15 17 18. And hereto you cannot choose but know that throughout the Scripture that although God doth foreknow what men will in future doe yet he neither bestowes his rewards except inabling ones nor actually executes his judgements except gratious teaching ones untill the very time that men are either actually obedient or persistingly and actually disobedient to the Gospell Covenant besides to conclude this point I intreat you to beare in minde what blasphemous desperate resolutions and fearfull effects this their tenent may and often doth beget in the hearts of men thus delusively to tell them that God by his power and will only doth harden all mens hearts first that ever hardned whether they doe harden their owne hearts first or not The seventeenth Distinction is to rectifie some mens mistakes of that Text where it is said For whom he did fore-know he also did predestinate Rom. 8.29 and of that Text where it is said elect according to the fore-knowledge of God 1 Pet. 1.2 COncerning these Texts we are to observe that the very Coherence of these words Rom. 8.29 doth lead us to take notice of something before spoken to be the cause of Gods predestinating according to his fore-knowledge and looking back but to the very next verse we finde that the Apostle affirmeth to and for those Roman Saints saying we known that all things work together for the best unto them that love God ver 28. And therefore from these words let us consider what the object is upon which his foreknowledge doth fasten by which he doth predestinate if you say that God predestinates only some men meerly as Creatures then his power and will so inordinately exalted without his other holy attributes annexed will render all his Gospell-conditions which are in point of acceptation required to be performed of all men Acts 17.30 to be absurd and ridiculous what shall we say then shall we say that his predestination proceedeth accordingly as men are of more noble Parentage then some others no these are denyed 1 Corinthians 1.26 James 2.1 2 3. What then is it in respect of Gods fore-knowledge of some men as bred up in the most famous Kingdomes or Nations no for in this very respect Peter saith that God is no respecter of persons Acts 10.34 What then shall we say that God predestinates according to his fore-knowledge of some mens qualifications in fearing God and working righteousnesse by their well acting in their infranchisement to this the Scripture answereth chearfully yes for in this respect Peter absolutely concludeth even with admiration saying of a truth I perceive that God is no respecter of persons but in every Nation he that feareth him and worketh righteousnesse is accepted of him Acts 10.34 35. and as for the transcendent benefits that proceed from that his foreknowing men we have them expresly related in the 29 30 verses Rom. 8. to be in relation to such lovers of God leadingly set forth in the 18 verse preceding in the very same Chapter Thus we finde that Gods predestination and other gratious dispensations doe conjunctively worke together for the best it is not said to those whom he predestinated by his will and power only no no such matter but unto those that love God as the lively coherence of that Text Rom. 8.28 and 29 verses confirmeth Those fore-known lovers of God are those objects or those men which are said to be elect according to the fore-knowledge of God 1 Pet. 1.2 and in further confirmation of this truth behold that Gods gratious predestination proceedeth from Gods fore-knowing of mens actuall first trusting in Christ and that God doth not actually seale men with his holy spirit of promise untill after their actuall beleeving To prove the first of these it s said in whom also we have obteined an inheritance being predestinated note this being predestinated according to the purpose of him who worketh all things after the counsell of his owne will See here what the counsell of his will is that that we should be to the praise of his glory who first trusted in Christ Eph. 1.11 12. Note this who first trusted in Christ or that we which before beleeved in Christ should be to the praise of his glory as some translations render it See also Psal 4.3 Know that the Lord hath set apart him that is godly for himselfe See also John 6.40 Heb. 6.10 12. 2 Thes 1.3 4 5. So that hereby appeareth plainly that Gods gratious predestination of men proceedeth from his fore-knowing them first to be trusters in Christ where the Gospell comes or such as doe trust in Gods goodnesse only where the written Gospell is not vouchsafed as is proved in my 7 Distinction And as for beleeving it is not said after you were sealed yee beleeved but flat contrary note this after yee beleeved ye were sealed with the spirit of promise Eph. 1.13 for in truth their beleeving estates them to be in person imputatively in Christ and they and only they are thereby by their foreknowne abiding in him those men which are chosen in him before the foundation of the world Eph. 1.4 These submissive abiding beleevers and trusters are after their actuall and personall beleeving and trusting in Christ in Gods foreknowledge by him predestinated before time to adoption of children in time yet still according to the counsell of Gods will Eph. 1.5 by Christ although in themselves ungodly and undeserving ones as
by his having to his parent or brother or kinsman such a person whom God loveth And that sometimes in Scripture-phrase hatred is but the expression of a lesser degree of love as there in that saying the elder shall serve the younger And considering that Gods hatred in their sence as applyed to mans eternall reprobation or preterition is so destructively opposite to Gods owne words that he is not willing that any should perish but that all should come to repentance 2 Pet. 3.9 and that he desires not or delighteth not in the death of him that dieth but exhorteth them to turn themselves and live Ezck. 18.32 and that he is good to all and that his tender mercies are not onely over some but over all his works Psal 145.9 And that quite contrary to their imagined conceipt that God forsaketh some men eternally before after their infranchisement they actually forsake him God affirmeth that he doth not willingly afflict no nor so much as grieveth the children of men Lam. 3.33 Why then should not we beleeve God rather than men considering the election and hatred there mentioned extends but to an earthly superiority for Jacob and a temporall servitude for Esau and that their fancied preterition from reall means before men doe actually and personally forsake God is in truth if ript open but a disguised reprobation for one that hath power to doe it and doth keep from a man his food may as really kill that man so as if he cut off his head with a sword And considering that it is proved by Scripture in my 14 Distinction that it is not of him that willeth nor of him that runneth in that darknesse or by that ability which he hath by generation naturally from fallen Adams loines but of God who doth set free all mens wils in due season and so doth enable all men by his free grace that they by their well usage of that ability may acceptably by imputation will and runne by their beleeving And considering that even then also it is of God that sheweth mercy even to beleevers in mercy by Christ opening a way for it and then in mercy forgiving their imperfections both in their faith and in their works also And considering that even beleevers are in themselves ungodly it is only of God that sheweth mercy it is of him that will have it so according to his second Covenant in that he doth predestinate according to his owne purpose who worketh all things after the counsell of his own will not that those predestinated by his absolute will and power only should but that those who in his fore-knowledge first trusted in Christ or before beleeved in Christ as some translations have it or fore-known lovers of God should be to the prais of his glory and that those men should be sealed with the holy spirit of promise not before by Gods absolute will and power only but after they beleeved as the coherence of the Text in plain words rendereth Eph. 1.11 12 13. Thus God will have mercy on him and will impute his faith for righteousnesse that maketh war against sinne and yet in the lively apprehension of his owne ungodlinesse departeth not from the goodnesse of the living God but confidingly doth beleeve in him that justifieth the ungodly according to Rom. 4.5 So by those Scripture-testimonies spunging out that grosse delusive construction from that Text derived that God will have mercy on some men and will harden the residue of men considered of as Creatures only as by his absolute will and power only or for fore-known sin before men do or can actually or personally forsake him And considering of the same impartiality of our faithfull Creator concerning his equall and just dealing with all men according to 1 Pet. 1.17 as is proved in my 15 Distinction and that their mentally conceal'd partiality of God doth destroy his Gospell-grace published which is according to mens performances of his conditions annexed thereto by them to be obtained And considering that it is proved by Scripture in my 16 Distinction that God hardneth no mans heart before he hath persisted in hardning his owne heart and that the very Idolatrous Philistines to the shame of some Christians did apply Pharaohs and his peoples misery to be by himselfe brought upon himself justly by his and his peoples hardning of their own hearts first as exemplary concerning all men so persisting And considering that it is proved in my 17 Distinction that God doth predestinate some men to bee conformed to the image of his Sonne but not according to his absolute will and power only nor as he fore-knoweth men to be of more noble parentage nor as being more wealthy nor as being born in more famous Kingdomes or Nations than some others are nor meerly as Creatures without having respect in his fore-knowledge either to their doing good or bad but that the Scripture affirmeth that God predestinates according as he fore-knoweth men to belovers of God according to Rom. 8. and that in every Nation he that feareth God and worketh righteousnesse is accepted of him Acts 10.34 35. And moreover considering that God doth choose no man but in Christ Eph. 1.4 then you know that no man is in Christ actually by imputation untill he be an actuall beleever therefore he chooseth none to salvation but such as either are or he fore-knoweth will in future be in Christ by actuall beleeving for it is manifest that though God doth choose or set apart some men for himselfe yet that he maketh not that choice according to his absolute will and power only but know that the Lord hath set apart him that is godly for himselfe Psal 4.3 And affirmeth that those men doe turne his glory into shame and do love vanity that do affirm the contrary ver 2. From all these considerations herein mentioned and many more in Scripture we may warrantably and safely conclude that neither predestination election preterition or reprobation do proceed from God upon any one man by vertue of Gods absolute will and power only nor that he doth forsake any one man for fore-known sinnes but doth continue in using good means whereby all men in their well usage thereof might be eternally saved untill that man doth give a just occasion for God to forsake him by his wilfull forsaking of God first personally persistingly and actually after his inlightenment and infranchisement The nineteenth Distinction is briefly to shew what the speciall salvation is mentioned in 1 Tim. 4.10 as distinct from the common salvation which is in that Text therewith coupled HErein we are to take notice that as all men are enabled by and in the common salvation to beleeve and abide in beleeving so the speciall salvation is that condition or estate which after mens turning in at wisdomes reproofe by their abiding in beleeving and depending on Gods goodnesse only shee doth then poure out her spirit unto them and maketh knowne her words unto them according to
Prov. 1.23 being also according to that Text where it is said in whom after yee beleeved yee were sealed with the holy spirit of promise Eph. 1.13 These sealing testimonies and gratious and spirituall gifts are variable in respect of their quantity and are communicated according to the proportion of the first fruits of the spirit which is by grace to any beleever granted as beleevers by experience well know and this speciall salvation issueth according to Scripture naturally from the common salvation which common salvation however it hath been by some men slighted yet the beleeving of the large and effectually efficacy thereof concerning all men as it is discovered in my 26 and 7 Distinctions is by Scripture-warrant the most direct and most sure way to obtain faith and repentance whereby and wherewith the especiall salvation is by grace established to abiding beleevers 1 Tim. 4.10 In that estate beleevers do not only prove overcommers but also perseverers in overcomming according to Rev. 2.26 in this estate beleevers doe enter into rest Heb. 4.3 see the excellency of this estate Col. 2.7 1 Pet. 2.4 5. in this estate they are written in the book of remembrance to be made up with Gods Jewels Mal. 3.16 17. See also Col. 2.9 10. in this estate they by faith approach unto the very throne of grace Heb. 4.16 See Eph. 1. 12 13 14. Rom. 8.20 these men by faith by degrees do enter into that which is within the vaile Heb. 6.19 which place is in the Type called the holiest of all Heb. 9.3 and by faith they are said to see God who is invisible Heb. 11.27 they are passed from death to life John 5.24 to these beleevers he giveth power to be called the sons of God John 1. These in point of confidence therein cease from their own works as God did from his Heb. 4.10 in this estate there is an entrance administred unto them into the everlasting Kingdome of our Lord and Saviour Jesus Christ Eph. 2.6 and also by faith they do enjoy fellowship with the Father and with his Sonne Jesus Christ 1 John 1.3 These men with open face behold as in a glasse the glory of God and are changed into the same Image from glory to glory even as by the spirit of the Lord 2 Cor. 3.18 See also their admirable triumph Rom. 8.35 39. And though much more might be hereto proved yet to conclude they are blessed with all spirituall blessings in heavenly places in Christ Eph. 3. which estate they doe enjoy even in this restoed second life according to the proportion of the first fruits of the spirit which every beleever by grace receives therein The twentieth Distinction sheweth that as all men lost their peace with God by Adams fall which all Adams posterity had by propriety in him whilest be stood so all men are vertually in Christ and by Christ reconciled to God againe by restoration though some men after their inlightenment abuse that grace of their reconciliation in him and do thereby lose the benefit thereof HErein to pove that reconciliation of all men in Christ we are to note that the eternall curse of the Law is taken away for all men which is proved in my 4 Distinction And also to observe that Christs death was satisfactory for the transgressions not that are but were against the first Testament Heb. 9.15 Rom. 5.20 21. or Morall Law without Limitation to prove which it is said Christ hath redeemed us from the curse of the Law by being made a curse for us for it is written cursed is every one that hangeth on the tree Gal. 3.13 and to prove that by the word us is meant all men observe that that verse is grounded upon the fore going 8 verse where it is said and the Scripture foreseeing that God would justifie the Heathen through faith preached before the Gospell unto Abraham saying in thee shall all Nations be blessed according to those unlimited promises often repeated to Abraham Isaac and Jacob that in their seed no fewer than all the Nations and all the Families of the earth should be blessed as you may finde in Gen. 18.18.3.22 18. and 26 4.20.14 and as that 13 verse of Gal. 3. is immediately derived from that generall application in the 8 verse preceding So also the cause why Christ hath redeemed from the curse of the Law is shewed in the 14 verse being the very next verse following to be this expresly that the blessing of Abraham in whose seed as before is shewed that no fewer than all Nations and all Families of the earth shall be blessed might come on the Gentiles through Jesus Christ which generall promise made unto Abraham is called the Covenant which was confirmed before in Christ which the Law cannot disanul as appeareth plainly in the 15 16 17 18 verses next following in the very same Chapter as a conclusive confirmation of the very same discourse which evidently proveth that the taking away the curse of the Law is so large for all Nations and Families of the earth as to bring in the blessings in Christ abrahams seed over all men See Rom. 5.18 Note also by that his hanging on the tree he tasted death and hereto the Scriputre shews us that thereby and thereon he tasted death for no fewer than every man Heb. 2.9 whereby his hanging on the tree in that Text mentioned he become the propitiation for no fewer sins than the sins of the whole world 1 John 2.2 being the Transgressions against the first Testament Heb. 9.15 Rom. 5.20 21. And as the curse was by his so being made a curse taken away for all men so consider that accordingly as it is said that he is the Saviour of no fewer than all men 1 Tim. 4.10 as is before discovered So also the Apostle affirmeth that Christ dyed for all 2 Cor 5.15 and from that generall ground by him there laid downe that Christ dyed for all he in pursuance of the same discovery coherently gives us to wit in the 19 verse next following that God was in Christ reconciling the world unto himselfe not imputing their trespasses to them Herein is cleared to open view that by Christs being therein the worlds publick man and generall representative by hisbeing reconciled to God in the worlds behalfe for the world the world is accounted of as reconciled to God in Christ verse 18. even in him vertually for you see that by the worlds being so reconciled to God and God in his justice and attribute of his truth unto the world in Christ the worlds trespasses are not imputed to them which hath conherent relation unto that unlimited speech immediately going before that Christ dyed for all and upon the same ground it is affirmed God laid upon him the iniquities of us all Is 53.6 against the first Testament Heb. 9.15 Rom. 5.20 And accordingly in the discovery of the reconciliation of all men in Christ it is said that God had purposed in himselfe that in