1. 1. 2. Ios 1. 8. Mat. 13. 23 That more delight be found And often must the land be til'd To make a perfect ground Causes why men vnderstand not the Scriptures Naturalll blindnesse Worldly wisedome No loue and hartie affection to reade the Scriptures A forestalled and preiucate minde An vnrepentant heart They read not to mend their liues and edifie their soules Necessary rules to vnderstand the Scriptures Praier that Gods spirit may take away our blindnesse To deny our selues A mind desirous to learne A renued and reformed heart A mind wholy setled on the loue of God The principall scope the glory of God the amendment of our liues and maners and the reformation of our errours Causes why we do not take profit by the Scriptures Slacknesse in reading Ignorance of certaine words and names Ignorance of the chiefe drift of the matter Ignorance of the effect of the law and the Gospell To erre from the rule of faith contained in the Creede and from the consent of scriptures by extrauagant opinions which haue not warrant in the word Contempt of Interpreters and godly Ministers whose learning and reading is sufficient to instruct thee to satisfie and resolue thee Of God Exodus 34. 6. 7. So the Lord passed before his face and cried The Lord the Lord strong mercifull and gracious slow to anger abundant in goodnesse and truth Reseruing mercy for thousands forgiuing iniquitie and transgression and sinne not making the wicked innocent SImonides a learned and wise Philosopher being on a time demanded what God was gaue not any suddaine answere but tooke a pause and stood much in doubt what answere to make At last perceiuing with himselfe that he was vnable presently to resolue the question desired a day longer to thinke on the matter which time being expired and his answer looked for he desired two daies more At the two daies ende being vnreadie as before he prolonged to giue his iudgement and still doubled the time Wherupon the other maruelling and desirous to know the cause wherfore he refused to answer séeing he could delaie the time no longer but that he must néeds speake somewhat He burst forth into these words saying The longer I consider of it the more darke your question séemeth to be to me and more intricate For it laie not in his wisedome nor in the wisedome of any man to comprehend the infinit nature of God Canst thou measure the earth or sounde the depth of the sea or perfectly discerne how high the heauen is from the earth If these matters be vnpossible vnto thée much lesse shalt thou be able to set downe what God is who filleth the heauen and the earth and all places Which thing when thou settest thy selfe about to knowe it is as if thou were placed in the midst of a labyrinth or maze wherein thou maeist goe too and fro and when thou thinkest thy selfe almost out then art thou intangled as if there were no end The longer wee muse vppon this mistery to know what God is the longer we may and yet neuer the nearer So that we may say as the Astrologians and Chaldeans answered King Nabuchadnezer It is a rare thing and none can declare it vnlesse it bee God himselfe whose dwelling is not with flesh More safe therefore it were only reuerently to think of God his sacred and incomprehensible maiestie and not to medle with so waightie a matter but that it hath pleased God himselfe to vtter the same to his seruant Moses and so to all posteritie For as God did not shewe his maiestie vnto Moses when he desired to sée him but only his hinder parts so also bicause Moses had not the capacitie to cōceiue the nature and essence of God therfore he let him vnderstand what he was by his properties and qualities in these words The Lord the Lord strong mercifull and gratious slow to anger and abundant in goodnes and truth Reseruing mercy for thousands forgiuing iniquitie and transgression and sin and not making the wicked innocent This Text standeth especially vpon these two principall points his iustice and his mercy which are the two notable effects of his nature and wherunto may be referred all that is spoken of him in the scriptures Which here in a fewe words is liuely set downe and described Of the which we may consider in order as they lye nothing vnto vs these fiue thinges First his sacred Maiestie and the force of his power Secondly his gentle disposition inclined rather to mercie Thirdly how hée vseth all meanes to kéepe vs in his feare and loth that any should offend Fourthly howe hée offereth and performeth mercy vnto sinners Fiftly his holy and righteous nature abhoring and punishing wickednesse These wordes which I haue reade vnto you did God giue forth of himselfe vnto Moses at the deliuery of his lawe principally to strike a maiestie and reuerence into the hearts of the people that they might haue care to fulfill his lawe and not to set light by it For although God did shewe himselfe so friendly and so fauourable vnto his people yet would hee not haue them too much to presume Therefore hée vseth a maiestie to remoue all contempt For as by nature wée are giuen to disdaine and to despise and are most prone vnto contempt so was it most requisite that this meane should be vsed to restraine and bridle our disordered nature The experience whereof we may sée in children toward their parents For the familiaritie which parents vse to their children doth make them lesse to be regarded And if their parents doo commaund them to doo any thing they will grudge thereat whereby they growe to such boldnesse that this familiaritie dooth bréede within them an inwarde kinde of contempt But if in their countenance iesture and all their behauiour the parentes shewe a gouernment agréeable to their estate to holde their children in dutifull subiection then will they vse great reuerence vnto their parents and stande in awe of them and in willing sort will be most readie to obey In like sort God would not haue his people so much to presume of his fauoure and good will toward them as though they could vse the same at their will and being his creatures they should lift vp themselues as though they were equall to their Creator But being their God and their Creator therby they should vnderstande that his moste highe supremacie was so great aboue them that by righte and authoritie hee mighte commaunde them To plante in their heartes suche a dutifull care as was méete and conuenient For nothing dooth sooner abrogate and abolish the waightie consideration of lawes which is the bond of ciuilitie and societie among men then contempt and againe nothing can more confirme and establish them then a dutifull care ioyned with reuerence Therefore had God an especiall regard of the estimation and reuerent account of his lawe least the Maiestie thereof togither with his authoritie might be neglected and little set
God for if righteousnesse be by the lawe then Christ died without a cause Rom. 10. 4. For Christ is the end of the lawe for righteousnesse vnto euery one that beléeueth And chapter 11. 5. 6. Euen so then at this present time is there a remnant through the election of grace And if it be of grace it is no more of workes or else were grace no more grace but if it be of workes it is no more grace or else were worke no more worke Ephe. 2. 4. 5. 8. 9. 10. But God which is rich in mercie through his great loue wherewith he loued vs euen when wee were dead by sinnes hath quickened vs togither in Christ by whose grace ye are saued For by grace are ye saued through faith and that not of your selues it is the gift of god Not of woorkes least any man should boast himselfe But that we should be carefull to shewe foorth good workes therefore hée speaketh in the next verse Verse 10. For we are his workemanship created in Christ Iesus vnto good workes which God hath ordained that we should walke in them 1. Tim. 1. 9. Who hath saued vs and called vs with an holy calling not according to our workes but according to his own purpose and grace which was giuen to vs through Christ Iesus before the world was 1. Pet. 2. 12. And haue your conuersation honest among the gentiles that they which speake euill of you as of euill doers may by your good workes which they shall sée glorifle god in the day of the visitation Perseuerance in faith is requisite vnto saluation Mat. 10. 22. And ye shall be hated of all men for my name But hee that endureth to to the ende shall be saued Mat. 24. 45. Blessed is that seruant whom his maister shall finde so doing Now we need not feare lest this doctrine make vs negligent or dissolute For this peace of conscience whereof we speake ought to be distinct and seperate from foolish securitie and he that is the sonne of God seeing he is moued and gouerned by the spirit of God wil neuer through the consideration of Gods benefit take occasion of negligence and dissolution Rom. 5. 1. 2. Then being iustified by faith we haue peace toward god through our Lord Iesus Christ By whom also we haue accesse through faith vnto this grace wherin we stand and reioyce vnder the hope of the glory of god Rom. 8. 12. 13. 14. 15. Therfore brethren we are debters not to the flesh to liue after the flesh For if ye liue after the flesh ye shall die but if ye mortifie the déeds of the body by the spirit ye shall liue For as many as are ledde by the spirit of God they are the sonnes of God Ephe. 1 4. Aâ— he hath chosen vs in him before the foundation of the world that we should be holy and without blame before him in loue 2. Tim. 1. 7. For God hath not giuen to vs the spirit of feare but of power and of loue and of a sound mind 1. Iohn 3. 20. 21. 24. If our heart condemne vs God is greater then our hearts and knoweth all things Beloued if our heart condemne vs not then haue wée boldnesse towards God For he that kéepeth his commandements dwelleth in him and he in him And hereby wée know that he abideth in vs euen by the spirit which hée hath giuen vs. This matter of Predestination is obscure aboue all others vnto the wit of man but opened and reuealed vnto vs by the word of God The Scripture therfore witnesseth that they that are predestinate vnto saluation are first called and that so effectually that they heare and beleeue and fructifie then also are they iustified and sanctified and in the life to come glorified Iohn 6. 44 45. No man can come vnto me except the father which hath sent me drawe him by the force of gods word and by the secret working of his spirit And I will raise him vp at the last day As it is written in the Prophets And they shall be taught of God Euery man therefore that hath heard and hath learned of the father commeth to me Acts. 2. 47. And the Lord added to the Church by the Apostles preaching from day to day such as should be saued Iohn 10. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. â—ée beléeue not for ye are not of my shéepe as I said vnto you My shéepe heare my voice and I knowe them and they followe me And I giue vnto them eternall life and they shall ueuer perish neither shall any plucke them out of my hand My father which gaue them me is greater then all and none is able to take them out of my fathers hand Acts. 13. 48. And when the Gentiles heard it they were glad and glorified the word of the Lord and as many as were ordained vnto eternall life beléeued And chap. 16. 14. And a certaine woman named Lidia a celler of purple of the city of the Thyatirians which worshipped God heard vs whose heart the Lord opened that she attended vnto the things that Paul spake Hebr. 3. 7. 8. Wherefore as the holy Ghost saith To day if ye shall heare his voice harden not your hearts as in the prouocation according to the day of temptation in the wildernesse And. chapt 42. For vnto vs was the Gospell preached as also vnto them but the word that they heard profited not them because it was not mixed with faith in those that heard it Consider by litle and litle and try diligenly if thou be iustified and sanctified in Christ through faith For these two be the effects or ftuites whereby the faith is knowne which is their cause 2. Cor. 13. 5. Proue your selues whether ye are in the faith examine your selues knowe ye not your owne selues except ye be reprobates Rom. 8. 30. Moreouer whom he predestinate them also he called and whom he called them also he iustified and whom he iustified them he also glorified As for this thou shalt partly knowe by the spirit of Adopion which crieth within thee Abba father Gal. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. That hée might redéeme them which were vnder the lawe that we might receiue the adoption of sonnes And because ye are sonnes God hath sent foorth the spirit of his sonne into your hearts which crieth Abba father Wherefore thou art no more a seruant but a sonne Nowe if thou be a sonne thou art also the heire of GOD through Christ Rom. 8. 15. For ye haue not receiued the spirit of bondage to feare againe but ye haue receiued the spirit of adoption whereby we cry Abba father And partly by the vertue and effect of the same spirit which is wrought in thee Rom. 16. 17. The same spirit beareth witnesse with our spirit that we are the children of God If we be children we are also heires euen the heires of god and heires annexed with Christ 1. Iohn 3. 24. For he that kéepeth his commandements dwelleth in him and he
their sinnes and wickednesse deserue that Gods word should be hid from them for the knowledge of God entereth not into a sinfull soule or who stubburnly refuse it and will not bee taught thereby or who are of such a faithlesse heart that will not beléeue it and yéeld themselues thereunto Such are not onely blinded through their owne naturall weaknesse but moreouer God for a punishment vnto them doth giue them vp to a contrary sence to beléeue lies vanities vntruthes and such deceits that in so doing they may procure vnto themselues damnation because they wold not receiue the loue of the truth that they might be saued Indéed some things there are in the scripture according Some matters hard as we reade in the Epistle of S. Pet. cap. 3. v. 16. that are hard to be vnderstood No doubt to make vs not to thinke lightly of them or that our wisedome is able to comprehend them without the helpe of the spirit of God and also to make vs humble in our owne conceit and diligently and earnestly to craue of God in our daily praiers that he would make vs partakers of the knowledge of his wil. Many things are hard to be vnderstood which they saith the Apostle that are vnlearned and vnstable wrest and peruert as they do also other scriptures vnto their owne destruction The faults being remoued wherewith vnskilfull readers are ouertaken there is no cause to say that the scriptures are hard The vnskilfull and the vnlearned reading the scriptures and giuing that interpretation that their owne sancie or want of wisedome doth affoord them they may soone wrest and peruert them and easily mistake For the wisedome of man is but foolishnesse in Gods matters But when we settle our selues to the reading How the scriptures are easie and how to reade them to profit by them of the scriptures we ought therewithall to frame our selues to praier that it would please God to lighten our vnderstanding that otherwise is altogither darke and foolish by nature to open our eyes which are shut vp in the compasse of our own ignorance And thus reading the scripture with praier for Gods assistance that it would please God to grant vs wisedom to vnderstand them and that we may not be ouerruled by our owne foolish fancies when we read them with an earnest desire to profit by them then shal the scriptures be easie to vs which before thought them to be too hard Again in reading of the scriptures we ought not to be ouer rash to giue our iudgement out of hand especially in waightie matters but to compare one sentence and place of scripture with an other and alwaies to haue an eye that they agrée to the articles of our beliefe And if we cannot so be satisfied but that still doubts do arise we ought to haue recourse to them that haue further knowledge If there be any strife about landes and possessions we craue the sentence of the Iudge if any disease be in the bodie straightway we sende for the Phisitian So if any doubt or controuersie doo arise in matters of religion the learned Minister is to aunswere and resolue them by the word of God and to shew them the true meaning thereof Many thinges are harde to them that are vnsiable and vnconstant such as are readie to bee carried away with euerie winde of vaine doctrine alwaies wauering sometimes in one minde and sometimes in an other to such it is no maruell if the scripture be hard and little for their profite The nature of man as it is giuen to heare newes so it is maruellously inclined to searche out all secretes yet none are more confounded in their owne wisedome and none more driuen to vncertainties then they bee But as for those matters whiche are for our saluation and for the instruction of our liues they are most easie to be read knowne and vnderstood euen of the meanest and simplest that search thereafter in all humblenesse of minde The second principall matter which I noted vnto In them ye thinke to haue eternall life you in this portion of scripture wherehence my text is taken is the effectuall reason to moue vs to performe the commandement of our Sauiour Christ Search the scriptures The commandement is great For in them ye thinke to haue eternall life And they are they that testifie of me Health is more to be desired then wealth and a man will giue all that he hath for his life yet the life here spoken off doth farre excéede this life as farre as the heauen doth the earth and the way to procure that life is more easie then to preserue this mortall and transitorie life No way so easie as to search and finde to read and to be comforted to vnderstand wherein true life consisteth and to enioy it And because we should not finde this easie way and to kéepe vs from all searching therefore the diuell caused the word to bee closed vp in an vnknowne tongue and in the meane time we were carried away with vanities and held in darknesse and ignorance lest when we should heare others or read Gods word our selues we might vnderstand and beléeue that so we might be saued He blinded the world and cast a mist of ignorance before their eyes and kept away the comfortable sunshine of the word hindred the message of glad tidings and carried away the light of the glorious Gospel of Christ in a cloude that it might not comfort our hearts consciences that we might not be partakers of the blessed benefits of God toward vs in Christ Iesus As the forgiuenes of our sins the fauour of God a holy life a quiet conscience a stedfast hope of euerlasting life and of the ioyes that are to come We were hindred from this searching that we should not tread the right way to euerlasting life and saluation but that we should goe a by way to euerlasting death and condenmation In the latter times there shall be many false teachers so that if it were possible they should deceiue the verie elect And this deceit is no meane sleight but the indaungering of our soules that we shall neuer be partakers of euerlasting life And therefore we are willed to trie the spirits to trie such false teachers by the touchstone of Gods word and to examine their doctrine whether it be agréeable to the scripture Search the scriptures for in them ye shall haue life that is ye shall be assured that ye shall not be deceiued in the way of life Therefore the scripture may be compared vnto the starre that led the wise men vnto Christ so that when they came where he was it stood still Musicke doth not onely alaie raging and furious mindes but doth drawe them also to a further desire thereof so the word of God doth not only asswage and beate downe the euill inclinations of our hearts but also bréedeth in vs a minde to order our steppes aright to liue well to refraine from
he had fully and perfectly instified and sanctified them in his sonne And most mercifull forasmuch as he fréely appointed with himselfe to elect them and according as he had purposed chose them fréely in his sonne by calling iustifying and glorifying them by meanes of that same faith which he had giuen them through the same grace and mercie On the other God is perfectly iust ther side touching the reprobate their corruption and infidelitie with such frutes as come thereof and testimonie of their owne conscience shall so reprooue and accuse them that although they resist and kicke against the pricke yet the most perfect iustice of God shall be manisest and shine by all mens confession in their iust condemnation The chiefe notes with proofes As God is iust so it is necessarie that he should saue the iust and condemne the vniust Nowe amongst men none are iust but by faith being by faith ioyned to Christ grafted rooted in him and made on body with him and thereby also iustified sanctified by him and in him Whereof it followeth that the glory to the which they are destinate to the glory of God appertaineth to them as by a certaine right or title Ge. 18. 25. Be it farre from thée from doing this thing to flay the righteous with the wicked and that the righteous should be euen as the wicked be it farre from thée shall not the iudge of all the world do right Ro. 11. 19. 20. Thou wilt say then The braunches are broken off that I might be graft in Well threugh vnbeliefe they are broken off and thou standest and are graft in by faith be not high minded but feare Colloss 2. 6. 7. 8. 9. As ye haue therefore receiued Christ Iesus the Lord so walke with him rooted and built in him and stablished in the faith as ye haue bene taught abounding therein with thanksgiuing Beware lest there be any man that spoile you through Philosophie and vaine deceit through the traditions of men according to the rudiments of the world and not after Christ Made one bodie 1. Cor. 10. 16. The cup of blessing which we blesse is it not the communion of the blood of Christ The bread which we breake is it not the communion of the bodie of Christ For we that are many are one bread and one bodie because we are all partakers of one bread Iohn 17. 21. I pray for them that they all may be one as thou O father art in me and I in thée euen that they also may be one in vs and the world may beléeue that thou hast sent me And thereby sanctified and iustified in him and by him Rom. 8. 30. Moreouer whom he predestinate them also he called and whom he called them also he iustified and whom he iustified them also he gloried 1. Cor. 1. 30. But ye are of him in Christ Iesus who of God is made vnto vs wisdome and righteousnesse and sanctification and redemption Rom. 3. 25. Whom God hath set foorth to be a reconciliation through faith in his blood to declare his righteousnesse by the forgiuenesse of sinnes that are passed through the patience of God To she we at this time his righteousnesse that he might be iust and a iustifier of him which is of the faith of Iesus And also glorified Rom. 9. 23. And that he might declare the riches of his glory vpon the vessels of mercy which he hath prepared vnto glory Ro. 8. 30. And whom he iustified them he also glorified Iohn 17. 22. 23. 24. 25. And the glorie that thou gauest me I haue giuē them that they may be one as we are one I in them and thou in me that they may be made perfect in one and that the world may know that thou hast sent me and hast loued them as thou hast loued me Father I will that they which thou hast giuen me be with me euen where I am that they may be hold my glorie which thou hast giuen me On the other part they which remaine in Adams pollution and death are iustly hated of God and so condemned by him not excepting so much as them which die before they sinne as did Adam Ro. 5. 14. But death raigned from Adam to Moses euen ouer them also that sinned not after the like manner of the transgression of Adam Ephe. 2. 3. We were by nature the children of wrath as well as others The elect in that same moment that they haue receiued the gift of faith haue after a cerraine sort passed from death to life Ihon. 5. 24. Verely verely I say vnto you he that heareth my word beléeueth in him that sent me hath euerlasting life and shall not come into condemnation but hath passed from death vnto life Whereof they hane a sure pledge the Spirit of God that dwelleth within them and certifieth their hearts 1. Cor. 1. 22. It is God which stablisheth vs in Christ who hath also sealed vs and hath giuen the earnest of the Spirit in our hearts And chap. 5. 4. 5. For indéed we that are in this tabernacle of this earthly body sigh and are burthened because we would not be vncloathed but would be cloathed vpon that immortalitie might be swallowed vp of life And he that hath created vs for this thing is God who also hath giuen vnto vs the earnest of the spirit Ephe. 1. 12. 13. 14. That we which trusted in Christ should be vnto the praise of his glory In whom also ye haue trusted after that ye heard the word of truth euen the Gospell of your saluation Wherein also after ye beléeued ye were sealed with the holy spirit of promise which is the earnest of our inheritance vntill the redemption of the possession purchased vnto the praise of his glory But this their life is hid in Christ 1. Cor. 1. 7. 8. Ye are not destitute of any gift waiting for the appearing of our Lord Iesus Christ Who shall also confirme you vnto the end that ye may be blamelesse in the day of our Lord Iesus Christ Rom. 5. 2. By whom also we haue accesse through faith vnto this grace wherein we stand and reioyce vnder the hope of the glory of God and chapter 8. 23. 24. 25. 26. And not only the creature but we also which haue the first frutes of the spirit euen we do sigh in our selues waiting for the adoption euen the redemption of our bodie For we are saued by hope but hope that is séene is not hope For how can a man hope for that which he seeth But if we hope for that we sée not we do with patience abide for it Colloss 3. 3. 4. For ye are dead and your life is hid with Christ in God When Christ which is our life shal appear then shall ye also appeare with him in glory Vntill this corporall death make them to step a degree further and that the soule being loosed out of the bands of the bodie enter into the ioy of the Lord. Ephe. 2. 6.
belong to God and yet liue in sin what is it if we come to the church and in an outward shew of good works would haue others to thinke vs to be Gods deare children when neither our owne heartes and consciences neither yet the spirite of God can testifie that we are such as we would séeme to be both before God and in the sight of men S. Iohn saith plainly 1. Ioh. 1. If we say that we haue any company with God and walke in darkenesse doing that which displeaseth God we lie and the trueth is not in vs. Loue and obedience to God shew forth our adoptiō but they that passe not for the commandementes of God shew that there is no loue and obedience in them 1. Ioh. He that saith he knoweth and loue God and yet keepeth not his commandements is a lier Some falsly perswaded themselues that they loue God when they hate their neighbours but the same Apostle telleth them If any man say I loue God and yet hateth his brother he is a liar He that saith he is the light and hateth his brother he is still in darkenesse he that loueth his brother dwelleth in the light but he that hateth him walketh in darknesse and knoweth not whither he goeth for darkenesse hath blinded his eies And moreouer he saith Hereby we manifestly know the children of god from the children of the diuel he that doth not righteously is not the child of god neither he that hateth his brother As the tree is knowne by his frute so is our adoption made knowne vnto vs by godly and christian affections Let vs not therfore any further deceiue our selues in thinking we are the adopted children of god when as yet we haue a greater delight in sin then in god For then our sinful liues shall declare the contrary against vs and shall make vs to be ashamed of our boasting whatsoeuer we shall think or say for our selues It is not our fond and vain imaginations that the spirit of god doth witnesse vnto but a sanctified heart and a cleane soule and a pure life is the house that the spirit of god doth dwel in and which also doth giue such manner of people a full assuraunce that they pertaine to god and that as they are the sonnes of god in this life so shall they be the saints of god in another life Also this is no small token of our adoption when we féele our hearts inclined and our minds maruellous desirous Hearing God◠word to heare the word of god preached According as we read Iohn 8. He that is of God heareth Gods words ye therfore heare them not because ye are not of God For who do more scorne and disdain to heare gods word and do make a iest of it then they who as we terme thē are gracelesse and make litle reckoning whether they be accounted the children of god or no. So that by the contrarie it may euidently appeare that they in whome the grace of god hath taken effect do greatly reuerence and greatly regard the word of god Because not only from time to time it is a meane to seale gods promises in our hearts and to make vs more and more to reioyce in the Lord but also by little and little the selfesame marke in their foreheads And although I might recite more I wil adde but one other token of Gods adoption in his children and that is that they are sorrie Sory to see others offend whē they see other do wickedly and endeuour to withdraw them from their wicked waies giuing them counsell and admonishing them to the contrary hating their sinnes and louing their soules Exhorting also their brethren and sisters to continue in the grace of God according to the counsell of the Apostle Let vs exhort one another and prouoke vnto good workes Take héede brethren lest at any time there be in any of you an euill heart and vnfaithfull to depart away from the liuing God But exhort one an other daily while it is called to day lest any of you be hardened through the deceitfulnesse of sinne Praying continually that the spirit of God which hath assured vs of our adoption may rule and raigne in vs and that from so holy a roote may spring godly blossomes as faith loue mercy patience humilitie chastitie desire of Gods word hartie good will to his ministers diligence in praier togither with all increase of righteousnesse They that earnestly and with a good heart heare Gods word and bring foorth worthie frutes they that reuerence and regard the ministers of Gods word they that exercise themselues in all good workes they whose delight is in them that feare God and who make much of the Godly and who also are sorrie to sée others fall from God they no doubt are such who may certainelie assure themselues of their adoption and of the loue and fauour of God So much for the second part of this text noting out vnto vs the assurance of our adoption and confirming vs in the same set downe in these words The same spirit beareth witnesse wiih our spirit that we are the children of God 3. The third part which followeth is nothing else but ioy and comfort honour and dignitie If we be children we are also heires euen the heires of God and heires annexed with The worthinesse of adoption Christ In which words are conteined the worthinesse of our adoption and that in as high degrée of honour as may be Nowe we are no more seruants subiect vnder the feare and bondage of the lawe but the sonnes of God hauing obtained his fauour through the meanes of our elder brother Christ Iesus If sonnes we are more then sonnes and that is heires and that not of an earthly patrimonie Heires but of the kingdome of heauen Heires of kings or emperours nay more then that heires of God yea and fellowe heires with Christ our Sauiour which sitteth at the right hand of God far aboue al principallitie might and power and dominion in most excellent dignitie A seruant lightly is neuer preferred to that dignitie as to be made an heire and how should it come to passe y◠wee being seruants and bondslaues vnder the spirit of bondage feare should obtaine so great a fréedome and dignitie as to be the heires of God but only through the bountifulnesse of God which passeth all the preheminence and dignitie y◠man can gine or is or would be willing to giue especially to a seruant And how should we that are seruants sinners perswade our selues of so great a dignitie as to be made heires if it were not that the spirit of God did assure our hearts y◠our reconciled God had made vs his children his sonnes and of sonnes heires It is not a thing vsuall in the world that the sonnes of any one man should all be heires no although their progenitors were nobles Our prouerbe is that a man of smal wealth is called bnt ayonger
lawes of men as of the lawes of God The lawes of men haue respect but to the outward déed but the lawes of God to the hart and inward thoughts of the minde No doubt euery one thinketh it a worthy matter to them that can kéep themselues in that compasse but because they knowe not the happinesse that consisteth therein therefore they do not so greatly set their hearts and mindes vpon it Which happinesse and great commodities and aduantages that it bringeth being considered would make vs to haue it in high estimation and more to desire it then that happinesse which the world doth account off Therefore let vs hearken how the word of God doth set it foorth vnto vs that we may be fully assured and perfectly know the benefites thereof and that we may account all earthly and worldly delights in respect of this delight but vanitie that we may be throughly inamoured therewith as if wée did behold the glorious and glistering throne of the Maiestie of God and that we may be as they that are rauished with an excellent and excessiue desire who can neuer be at rest vntill they haue obtained it And because the heart of man is principally set vpon earthly commodities and temporall blessings therefore it pleased the spirit of God first to begin with that perswasion that so by little and little hée might draw their mindes from earthly commodities to heauenly matters of great waight and importance And to say the truth what profite is there or what blessing may bee reckoned which the feare of God dooth not bring The Prophet Moses in a briefe summe dooth set downe all worldly commodities which procéede from the feare of God which are named Deutro 28. These blessings saith he shall come vppon thee and ouertake thee Blessed shalt thou be in the Cittie and blessed also in the field Blessed shall be the frute of thy bodie and the frute of thy ground and the frute of thy cattle the increase of thy kine and the flockes of thy sheepe Blessed shalt thou bee when thou commest in and blessed also when thou goest out The Lord shall cause thy enemies that rise against thee to fall before thy face they shall come foorth against thee one way and shall flie before thee seuen wayes The Lord shall commaund the blessing to be with thee in thy store-houses and in all that thou settest thine hand vnto The Lord shall make thee plenteous in goods Hee shall open vnto thee his good treasure euen the heauen to giue raine vnto thy lande in due season and to blesse all the workes of thy handes so that thou shalt lend vnto many Nations but shalt not borrowe thy selfe And the Lorde shall make thee the heade and not the tayle and thou shalt be aboue onely and shall not bee beneath thou shalt be of the better and not of the baser sort of whom there is made small reckoning and account yea thou shalt liue in countenance and be well taken It is said of our sauiour Christ that hée encreased in wisedome and stature and in fauour with God and men so is it also with them that feare God whom it pleaseth God to account and accept for his children they shal increase in the fauour of God and men and they shall liue with credit and good report Good report whereas if thou liuest contrary and without the feare of God euery body shall be readie to speake ill of thée and as the Prouerbe is An ill name halfe hangd In consideration also of which prosperitie the Prophet Dauid doth breake forth into this spéech of wonder Psal 31. 19. How great is thy goodnes ô Lord which thou hast laid vp for them that feare thee And how hast thou done for them which trust in thee euen before the sonnes of men And as though the Prophet could not sufficiently satisfie himselfe with the commendation of the estate of them that feare God and liue in his obedience he vttereth yet more being plentifull in his spéeches as the sea is in his waues Psal 128. Blessed is euerie one that feareth the Lord and walketh in his waies When thou eatest the labours of thy handes thou shalt be blessed and it shall be well with thee Thy wife shall be as the fruitfull vine on the sides of thine house and thy children like the Oliue branches round about thy table Lo surely thus shall the man be blessed that feareth the Lord yea further he shall sée his childrens children to reioyce his heart and make his life the longer All this prosperitie the wicked sort shall sée and behold The wicked enuy at their prosperitie and be amazed they shall be angry in their heart and shall greatly enuy to sée the godly in such good state they shall gnash with their téeth and consume away For their own enuy shall eate them vp and bring them to their graue before their time God doth inrich the godly and them that feare him in such sort that it is past mans expectation and past that The straunge inriching of them that fear God which the godly themselues may hope for so that it séemeth straunge and wonderfull to the world both that the godly might haue the greater cause and that with moste chéerfull hearts to praise and magnifie the name of God and be thankfull vnto him and also that all other that sée it may acknowledge it to be Gods doing and as Iannes and Iambres the sorcerers of King Pharaoh said when they resisted Moses the seruant of God This is the finger of God and God hath done it and he onely hath brought it to passe who hath a care ouer his children more then the hen that flocketh her broode togither and couereth them with her wings As we read in the Psalmes When my father and mother forsake mee the Lord taketh mee vp According to that in the Prophecie of Esay Cap. 49. 15. Can a woman forget her childe and not haue compassion on the sonne of her wombe Though they should forget yet will not I forget saith the Lord. So true it is that the Prophet Dauid recordeth I haue bene yoong and now am old and yet sawe I neuer the righteous forsaken nor their seede begging their bread Which thing is manifestly séene in the examples of Abraham Isaack Iacob Ioseph and their posteritie which examples I cannot stand vpon but onely I referre you to their stories in the booke of Genesis where you shall sée the plentifull goodnes of God toward them being fed mainteined and inriched onely by Gods hand which stories are most worthie both the reading and meditation They that feare God want nothing whereas the Lyons want roare for hunger The earth is the Lords and all that therein is and he hath prepared the earth and all the blessings thereof principally and chiefly for them that liue in his obedience So that they may speake boldly and with assurance of confidence Quaeuis terra patria Euery place in the
world which séemeth to haue no ende shall vanish the heauens shall ware old as doth a garment but as the word of the Lord continueth for euer so are the praises of the feare of God euerlasting Wheresoeuer the Gospell is preached saith Christ throughout all the worlde there shal also this déed of Mary Magdaline which annointed his bodie with costly Oyle and wiped his féete with the haire of her head this déed which she hath done shall be spoken of for a memoriall of her meaning thereby not the déed so much as her heart and affection And such shall be the memoriall of them that feare God according as it is said The name of the godly shall flourish and the remembrance of the wicked shall rot As the whirlewind passeth so is the wicked no more but the righteous is an euerlasting foundation The wise man after he had intreated of diuers and waightie matters and drawing to an end of his booke as though he had for gotten one principal point Let vs now saith he commend the famous men who were honourable in their generations and were well reported of in their times There are of them that haue left a name behinde them so that their praise shall be spoken of There are some also that haue no memoriall and are perished as though they had neuer bin and are become as though they had neuer bin born and their children after them But the former were such men whose righteousnes and feare of God hath not bene forgotten and whose commendation shall endure throughout all ages Their seede shall remaine for euer and their praise shall neuer be taken away their bodies are buried in peace but their name liueth for euermore There is a seed of man which is an honourable seed the honourable seede are they that feare the Lord. Diuerse other goodly sentences the scripture dooth affoord in commendation of the feare of God but I thought the waight of reasons alleaged would more preuaile then the multitude of words which do delight but for the present time Much like pleasant musicke which is no longer of force to moue our mindes but while it soundeth But the waight of the reasons continue in our remembrance when as the multitude of words may soone be forgotten as if we had séene our face in a glasse and when we are gone we remember it no more 2. That delight which is next to the feare of God and an The next delight to the feare of God is the knowledge of gods word excellent delight aboue all worldly delights I thinke good at this present not to stand much vpon but to referre you to a more ample declaration thereof because I haue spent so much time in setting downe the commodities and commendations of the feare of God vnto the which no perswasions can be too tedious But because the studie and knowledge of the word of God is the onely meanes wherby the feare of God is taught maintained and increased therfore doth it seeme a matter as worthie to be considered and to be perswaded as the other And so much the rather because we cannot come so perfectly to the fear of God as by the knowledge of his word To the proofe whereof we haue an excellent sentence Prou. 2. The words be these My sonne if thou receiue my words and hide my commandements with thee to incline thine eares to wisedome and to bowe thy heart to vnderstanding if thou call for vnderstanding and vtter thy voyce for knowledge if thou seeke her as siluer and dig for her as for her treasures Then shalt thou vnderstand A light to our vnderstāding the feare of the Lord and find the knowledge of God All the life of man without the knowledge of the word of God is but a wildernesse and that is the onely path to bring vs out all our vnderstanding is but darknesse and that is the onely lanterne that giueth vs light Our parents that beget vs they beget vs after their owne image and that is sinfull so that as wée are borne in sinne so all our The seed of life delight by nature is in sinne Therefore this séede and this begetting may well bee tearmed a mortall séede and a begetting vnto death But that we may haue a reuerent care and a great delight in the word of God we are giuen to vnderstand that it is the immortall séede the séede that begets vs vnto life As saith Saint Peter Epistle I. He hath begotten vs againe not of mortall but of immortall seede which hee affirmeth to be the word of God that endureth for euer And this is the singular commoditie thereof I. Iohn 3. 9. That hee that is borne of God sinneth not vnto death but if he fall hée riseth againe by repentance The reason because he sinneth not nor delighteth héerein nor suffereth it to raigne within him is for that the séede of Gods word ioyned with his feare remaineth within him neither can he sinne because hée is borne of God and begotten vnto life by his holie spirite As they that are in the fleshe cannot please God for the wisedome of the fleshe is enmitie to God so the word of God doth make the power of his spirite more effectuall within vs and teacheth vs how to please God and to liue in his fauour Blessed is the man that feareth God for his great delight is in gods word and hée maketh more account thereof then of any treasure For all precious things in the world they can continue with vs but while we liue in the world but the séede of gods word as it is euerlasting s◠it accompanieth the soule euen when it is departed from the bodie We are troubled about many things in this life but as our Sauiour Christ saith there is but one thing necessary and that is the hearing reading learning and meditating on the word of God And as wisedome is one of the VVisedome greatest commendations that can be giuen to the feare of god so doth the word of god deserue the selfe same commendation By thy precepts and commandements that is by thy word saith the Prophet Dauid I am wiser then the aged and my elders By thy word I haue gotten vnderstanding therefore I hate all wicked wayes This is your wisedome saith that holy man Moses vnto the Israelites Deu. 4. And this is your vnderstanding in the sight of the people which shall say Onely this people is wise and of vnderstanding and a great nation And this was the wisedome that god would should more preuaile with a King and highest gouernour in a realme then all the wisedome of his counsellours As we shall reade in the booke of Deutro 17. And when the King shall sit vppon the thorne of his kingdome he shall reade in this booke all the dayes of his life and it shall bee euer with him To what end and purpose Euen that he may go in and out wisely before his people That being taught and instructed
by the word of god he may direct not only his own life in the feare of god but also may gouerne his realme in the same feare That so he and his people might be preserued and presented blamelesse in the sight of god which is the greatest comfort of the soule and therefore can bee no greater delight The word of god is the séede of grace which being sowne in the furrows of Christian harts increaseth multiplieth excéedingly It is the spirituall sword that cutteth the flesh from the spirit which seperateth all impure thoughts from the mind and abandone th all lustful desires from the hart It is the sacred fire that burneth away the superfluous humours of worldly desires and worldly vanities It is the wholsom leauen that seasoneth edifieth the soule It is the swéete bread that féedeth the people of God It is the true key that openeth vnto vs Christ Iesus the doore and onely way to the kingdom of heauen And when this wisedom of the word of God entereth into our hearts and when this knowledge delighteth our soules then shall counsell preserue vs and vnderstanding shall kéepe vs. For it doth not only conuert the heart of some vnto the true feare of God It conuerteth It preserueth and call backe the sinner y◠goeth astray but it daily preserueth other some in the same feare causeth them to hold on in a right course But how Chiefly by meditating musing on the word of God by ordering the course of our liues therafter and setting our whole delight theron The King as I said before and chéefest in a realme was commanded to read the word of God all the dayes of his life An example wherof we haue in Ioshua who was appointed of God to be the Prince and gouernor ouer all the people of Israel who by name was thus commanded Let not this booke of the lawe depart out of thy mouth but meditate therein that thou maiest obserue and doo according to all that is written Prosperitie therein For then shalt thou make thy way prosperous and then shalt thou haue good successe When we will signifie a great pleasure and delight we say it is a pleasure and delight for a King and euerie one woulde wish that hée were partaker of Kings delights Beholde then which and what is his cheefest delight and let it be of the same precious account with thée as it ought to be with the king And this delight in reading the word of God in hearing it preached and expounded vnto vs the daily musing and meditating thereon what we haue read and heard and what hath bene taught vs this delight doth bring with it the hatred and detestation of sinne and shall in time bréede in vs the loue and reuerent feare of God and at last make vs partakers of heauenly ioyes In consideration of which effects that the word of God worketh within vs the Prophet Dauid in his psalms doth highly extoll it in this sort The word of God is more to be desired then gold yea then much fine gold sweeter also then honie and the honie combe Moreouer by thy word is thy seruant made circumspect and wary to kéepe himselfe within the compasse of thy feare and in keeping of thy word there is great reward Wherupon he also sheweth the great delight he had therein I am as glad saith he of thy word as Psal 119. one that findeth great spoyles I loue it aboue gold and precious stones my soule hath cleaued thereunto and loued it exceedingly If I had not had a delight therein I should haue gone astray and perished Yea therin haue I had as great delight as in all maner of riches and dearer it hath bene and is vnto me then thousands of gold and siluer And therefore in the Gospell it is rightly compared Mat. 13. vnto a treasure hid in the field which when a man hath found he hideth it and for ioy thereof departeth and selleth all that hée hath and buyeth that field Also vnto a pearle of great price which when one lighteth vpon he goeth his way and selleth all that he hath to get it And among men he that hath a treasure his minde for the most part will be vppon his treasure and whether he be abroad or at home where his treasure is there will his heart be also So he that hath a pearle of great price his eye will be stil vpon it alwayes looking and beholding it It shal be either set in a King and Signet that it may be vpon his finger or with some chaine of gold or some cipres or the like it shall be hanged about his necke such store wil he make of it Therefore in great wisedome did God prouide for his people that they might alwaies haue his word in remembrance and take a delight therin that they might alwaies mus◠and meditate thereon Deut. 6. For they were commanded to write his word not in their halles or parlours or inner roomes of speciall account but also vpon their gates And yet a little nearer that it should be wrought vpon their garments not onely that their eyes should still behold it as a pearle most precious and an incomparable treasure but that their tongues might also be talking thereof and teaching their children both when they sat in their houses and when they walked by the way and when they laie downe when they rose vp All other delights which flesh and blood is wont to hunt after are both transitory and of small continuance and also comfortlesse by reason of the manifold cares as also the A confutation of the chiefest worldly delightes and excellencies A◠miseries which folow after For to let passe the meaner and baser sort which are not worthie to be spoken of let vs trie and examine the chiefest worldly delights let vs walke a while with King Salomon into this earthly paradice And first let vs beholde the glittering shewe of wealth and riches how either pride steppeth foorth and puffeth vp the minde and setteth vs a flaunt to all prodigalitie or couetousnesse créepeth within vs to make vs néedie more then néedes For the couetous man who Riches especially maketh wealth and riches his delight his iewell and his God what dooth hée else but in great plentie liue in miserie neither dooth hée further vse or enioy his goods but onely to behold them with his eyes Such toyle and labour in getting such care and breaking of sléepe to kéepe them such feare in loosing as though we had resolued with our selues to liue and die therewith as though our liues should end when any trouble casualtie or calamitie should make vs loose our goods Farre vnlike to wealthie and godly Iobe who béeing brought to miserie and losse of all gaue manifest proofe that his onely delight was not placed in his wealth and riches but with a patient contented and godly minde vttered these words Naked came I into the worlde and naked shall I
that he might learne to feare the Lord his God No maruell if the Quéen of the Ethiopians chiefe gouernour Acts. 8. had a desire to read the scripture hauing happily heard the commendation therof No maruell if the noble men of Berea did diligently reade the scripture because they were throughly perswaded that it was the doctrine of life and the power of saluation And this is one of the waightiest and most profitable spéeches that euer our Sauiour vttered Search the scriptures for in them ye thinke to haue eternall life And they are they which testifie of mee Which sentence diuideth it selfe into these two principall parts whereof the first is a commandement Search the Scriptures The second is an effectuall reason to moue vs to the fulfilling of that commandement For in them ye thinke to haue eternall life c. In the commandement we may consider our vnwillingnesse to search Secondly the manner how we should search Thirdly the great hinderances that keepe vs backe from searching The connsel of a friend is good but the heart of a man is froward against good counsell so that where he loueth dearly he wisheth that to his counsell he could adde a commaundement Therefore the holie spirit of God and our redéeming friende knowing howe slowe and howe vnwilling we are to take good counsell taketh vppon him to commaund vs to so good a worke as is greatly for our behoofe as though counsell were not sufficient nay scarce to commaund would serue For as the flesh and the world for the most part haue the vpper hand and Gods good spirit is welny quenched so heanenly matters are of base account and the desires of the world preuaile and carry vs whither they would Forgo all saith Christ to the young man and giue to the poore but he went away sad and heauy They that are worldly minded and are not touched with yeloue of God cannot loue his word and if they be willed and spoken to neuer so much to search the word of God yet they cannot heare Wisedome crieth in the stréetes to them that passe by and euery one passeth by and do not regard because that vanitie is in their eyes and in their mindes and in their hearts so that wisedom can find no place nor such a soule as shall bid it welcome and giue it entertainment If we had had but half a word or half a counsell to search after wealth and riches although it were into far countries we should refuse no labour if to séeke for honour and promotion euery one wold haue thought himself worthie to weare a crowne if to séeke for pleasures who would not haue followed the lure Nay who would not prease and throng to get in although the gate were neuer so straight But whē it comes to search the scriptures to learne the word of God euerie one hath this shift I pray thée haue me excused As though the waies of death were the waies of life and he that shuld counsell vs to search the word of God were rather our enemy then our friend As the Apostle speaketh to the Galathians Am I therefore become your enemy because I wish you well He that reproueth a man shall finde more fauour at the last then he that flattereth with his tongue and he that searcheth the word of God shall finde more comfort at the last then all the delights of the world could affoord him Many that haue gone astray and liued in the displeasure of God when they haue harkened vnto the word of God they haue bene so altered in minde and purpose that thencefoorth they haue determined with themselues to take a new course and to liue in the feare of GOD. For the word of God is forcible to beget vs a new life What age is more licentious and giuen to naughtie wayes then youth is and yet the word of God is of such vertue that it is able to tame their disordered humours Else the Prophet Dauid would not haue verified the same Psalme 119. 9. Wherewithall saith he shall a yoong man redresse his way euen by taking heede thereto according to thy word And the Apostle Saint Paule also witnesseth the like effect in the commendation of Timothy in that he had knowne the holy scriptures of a child which had made him forgoe and forsake the disordered course of vnbrideled youth and had furthermore made him wise vnto saluation Well wée are counselled and commaunded to search the word of God yet where there is one to giue vs that counsell there is a hundreth to drawe vs backe For as where God hath his Church the Diuell also hath his chappell so as God hath his sauing the word the diuell hath destroying bookes inough Hée workes with the flesh and the flesh ouercommeth the spirit as Eue did Adam when she brought him to his destruction When the Preacher is at his Sermon you shall sée some fewe to heare but goe to the stage Playes and you shall finde multitudes If it be an amorous booke or of pastime and mirth euerie one hath it in his hand but if the word of God be laide before vs we count it a matter too solemne and will not vouchsafe to reade it The wisedome of the flesh is enmitie to God and the nature of man is giuen to hate that knowledge that leadeth to God But as for the want of the knowledge of the word of God many perish so because they refuse to search it whereby their euil waies may be redressed and they kept in the feare of God therefore god giueth them vp to a reprobate sence to followe wickednesse euen with gréedinesse and to fall into foule and hainous offences Because there is no knowledge of God in the land saith the Prophet Hosea 4. 12. they breake out by swearing and lying and killing and stealing and whoring and bloud toucheth bloud and one sinne and mischiefe commeth after an other What followeth such matters our consciences will giue vs to consider and we cannot be ignorant what is like to fall out If they were wise saith the Prophet Moses they would consider their latter end and if the vanitie of folly did not too much raigne within vs we would séeke after wisedome and not be slow to search the word of God But let vs leaue them that care not for this knowledge The maner how to search and so care not for an other life so that they may liue in this world at their pleasure let vs leaue them to their fancies which at length will deceiue them and to their vanities wherein they are delighted And as for them who haue any hearts to read the word of God indéed whose hearts God hath touched and moued thereunto let vs searche and set downe the best way how they may bee directed in the reading thereof that it may tende moste to their profit First therefore as holy things must not be touched with VVith reuerence vnwashen hands according to the prouerbe so must we
dig too far in mynes are subiect to the fall of the earth and also to damps that may arise both which they are to haue as great care vnto as yâ— siluer or gold which they take so great pains for Let vs desire knowledge of God as Salomon did to his comfort benefit and not desire it as Eue did to her hurt For they that aspire and clime so high fall againe like Babell and runne into doubts while they séeke for resolutions This desire of ouersearching is a rocke against the which many haue made shipwracke busieng their heades with vnknowne misteries before they vnderstand necessary See more in M. â—miths sermon called A looking Glasse for Christians principles It is good to leaue off learning where God hath left off teaching For they which haue an eare where God hath no tongue misse of their desire while they looke for knowledge and wander into thickets deserts while in the meane time it were more safe for them to kéepe the high way Content thy selfe therfore to know those things onely which pertaine to thy saluation and say with that blessed Apostle S. Paul I desire to know nothing but onely Christ crucified Let no man presume to vnderstand aboue that which is méete for him to vnderstand but let his vnderstanding be ruled by Sobrietie as God hath granted to euerie one the measure of faith Neither let vs be discouraged from reading least we should search too farre For those things which God hath set downe vnto vs to know and vnderstand we cannot search too much But our fault is herein when we wil know more then is reuealed and more then it is Gods will that wée should know Otherwise as we are euery day euery houre falling away from God so the continuall reading of the scriptures may be a meane to kéepe our selues within the feare of God The word of God is the séede of life and he that hath regard thereunto shall continue in life Wherewithall shall a yoong man nay wherewithall shall yoong and old and euerie estate direct their way but by ruling themselues after the word of God And as there is a fault to be too carefull and to search too farre so is it as great a fault to bee too carelesse and negligent As when wée reade for fashion sake or with a light consideration when wée haue not a godly religious and a deuout care to haue our selues edified instructed and comforted It is not inough for vs to settle our selues to reade it by fits here a litle and there a litle here a line and there a line now some what and after a while nothing at all but if we minde to profit thereby we must make it our daily studie and chiefest exercise The warfaring man will trauaileth vntill he come to his iournies end our life is but as a continuall trauaile and still we must haue recourse to the word of God for counsell and direction vntil our time be to leaue the earth and go to heauen But as no gift of God doth prosper with vs vnlesse we To make our praiers to god that we may profit in reading make our praier to God that he will giue a blessing vnto it so especially in the reading of Gods word we must vse this helpe The vnderstanding of our minde by nature is nothing else but darknesse and againe our hearts be inclined to all naughtie corruptions and vnlesse we pray vnto God to remoue these stumbling blockes neither shall we be instructed in our soules nor amended in our liues If thou wantest wisedome aske it of God and when thou settest thy selfe to the reading of the Scriptures pray that thy reading may tend to thy profit Abrahams seruaunt prayed that hée might haue a prosperous iourney so ought wée much more to pray that we might bee happie in our reading or that our reading might procure our happinesse And euen as when we pray so also when wée reade wée must bee godly affected that is wée must vnburthen our mindes and our hearts from all worldly cares and fleshly desires that GOD may haue his working in vs and that his holy spirite may guide and direct vs. And so it shall fall out that as the snow and the raine doo water the earth that it may bring forth increase so in our reading our eyes shall be opened that we may sée and our cares that we may heare and our hearts that we may conceiue that all may be referred to Gods glory our owne comfort and the profit of others or else all our labor study shal be in vaine They that abound with riches worldly wealth because they pray not yâ— God will giue a blessing vnto it it turneth often to their hurt so they that read Gods word and pray not withal that God may make it profit with them it often preuaileth with theÌ„ no more but to make them without excuse It is not so much read and profit but pray and profit and then they reading shall turn to good For as reading is profitable â—o prâ—ier is more necessary which setteth forward euerie good worke and bringeth downe Gods help from heauen Now although in the reading of the word of God we 〈…〉 is 〈◊〉 word is kept from 〈…〉 an 〈…〉 tongue â—schue all those faults which I haue before remembred yet there are two other rockes and mountaines to clime ouâ—r And this is the crosse that we shall finde in all good endeuours that there are mightie hinderances and pullbacks whereas the way to do euill is plaine and hath no let Concerning which two principall hinderances first of all it is lamentable to consider how that the word of God should be as it were forcibly kept froÌ„ doing good to other and that they for whose sake it was ordained should haue least profit by it or rather no profit and benefit at all as if that foode should be prepared and cast away for want of eating The word of God is the foode of the soule which cannot choose but perish if it be not fed and nourished by it He that bringeth vs a glasse to looke in and yet shutteth it vp with the couer he that bringeth vs into the light and yet closeth our eyes he that setteth meate before vs and forbiddeth vs to eate may iustly séeme to delude vs and he himselfe rightly to be accused of folly So the word of God which is to vs as a glaâ—â—â— to looke in thereby to sée our defaults which is a light vnto vs whereby our steppes ought to be directed which is the foode whereby our soules are nourished if it be deliuered vnto vs though peraduenture in a learned yet in a straunge and vnknowne tongue which none of vs vnderstand and know what profit shall we take thereby If one of an outlandish nation a Spaniard a Frenchman an Italian shuld light into our company which are English men and should speake vnto vs in their tongue language meruellous good
matters should we be euer a whit the better in that we doo not vnderstand them Suppose they come into our Churches and preach vnto vs Gods word to what end are all their spéeches Among the plagues and punishments that God threateneth vnto his people for their disobedience this is not the least that they should go into captiuitie to such a nation whose language they should not vnderstand In the lawe it is written by men of othâ—r tongues and by other languages will I speake vnto this people yet so shall they not heare me saith the Lord. So that a straunge tongue which we vnderstand not is a signe vnto vs of Gods curse and punishment which he laieth on vs. Moreouer we are to vnderstand that it is the principall pollicie and secret mischéeueus working of the â—â—â—â—ll to hide the Gospel and word of God from vs who desireth nothing more then to seperate vs from God who desireth nothing more then our vtter ouerthrow and vndoing And to bring about this his pollicie and mischéeuous working he hath his ministers euen deceitfull workmen which thus teach that the word of God ought not to be read in a knowne tongue vnto the people Which indéed is the onely way to kéepe them in Idolatry and superstition when they know not the truth of Gods word and pure religion And while they perswade the people that ignorance is the mother of deuotion that the lesse they know the more deuout they are this is rather a furtherance to their damnation because they know not God and the way to saluation For as the extreame want of bodily foode procureth death to the bodie so the extreame want of spirituall foode that is of Gods word procureth death to the soule It is méet say they that the scripture should be set downe in an vnknowne tongue least some in reading peruert them vnto their owne damnation Which is not a sufficient reason to deny others the reading thereof as if we should neuer vse wine because some by abusing it haue falne into drunkennesse or neuer take a weapon in hand to defend our selues because many haue bene killed thereby But this reason of theirs is but a deuice of mans braine and hath no warrant from Gods word but is rather contrary vnto it And herehence also ariseth an other argument of theirs that because it is said The priests lips should kéep knowledge therefore it is not for euery one to search the scriptures Indéed it behoueth the Minister to be learned that the people may be resolued of their doubts by him yet neuerthelesse there is no estate of people debarred from the reading the scriptures For as God would haue euery man to come to the knowledge of his will so he willeth and commandeth euery one to search the scriptures no estate no calling excepted Otherwise if none but the priest and minister be to reade the scriptures as they are men so vnder the colour and pretence of Gods word they may put forth their own deuices and their own imaginations An other reason of theirs is this Pearls are not to be cast before swine comparing the word of God as it is indéed a most precious treasure and as much to vs as our soules are worth because it is the meane to win soules comparing it to a pearle and the laie people for whome Christ died and shead his blood to procure them saluation and euerlasting life to compare theÌ„ to swine Which spéech of theirs because it is vngodly vncharitable and vnchrististian I leaue it to the iudgement of others as not worthie of any answere God forbid that the laie people although they are vnlearned if they be so godly disposed and God do moue their hearts therunto as to séeke the comfort of their soules by reading of the scriptures and word of God God forbid that they should bee debarred from the reading and benefit thereof But euen as the Eunuch spoken of in the Acts of the Apostles being but a laie man and yet the chief gouernour to a Quéene although he were vnlearned did yet for all that reade the scriptures and could not vnderstand them to the full so may we according to his example although our capacitie be so weake that we cannot vnderstand them giue our selues to the reading of the scriptures For as God sent vnto him a teacher Philip by name into his charet vnaware to him as he was in his iourney and reading the scripture so we know not what helpes it may please God to grant vs that are desirous to read his word that thereby we may know his will and be edified and instructed to our soules comfort And séeing we haue that blessing that many a land hath not I meane to haue the scripture in our owne mother tongue how shall we excuse our selues before God if we bee not diligent and painefull to reade The other mightie hinderance whereby we debarre The second hinderance is that they say the word of God is too hard to be vnderstood our selues from the reading of the word of God is that we thinke it is too hard to bee vnderstood Like the slothfull man which saith a lyon is in the way because hée is loth to worke Whither I will not I cannot goe and the propertie of an vnwilling seruant is to answere his arrant before hée bee sent Why should we giue foorth that the scripture is hard before wee reade it Whereas the spirite of God doeth set it downe that the word of God doth giue vnderstanding euen to the simplest comparing it to a lanterne and to a light which lightneth euery one that commeth vnto it For as without the light of the Sunne there is nothing but darkenesse on the earth so without the knowledge of the word of GOD there is nothing but ignorance among men And this is a wonderfull disproofe of them that stand in this doubt thinking it to bee too hard for them being of a simple vnderstanding and that therefore the Doctors and learned men should reade the word euen this disproueth their opinion that heauenly matters are often hid from them that are learned when contrariwise it pleaseth God to open the eyes of the simple and to giue them vnderstanding Else how should it be true that Christ saith I giue thee thankes ô father Lord of heauen and earth because thou hast hid these thinges from the wise and hast opened them vnto babes euen so ô Lord because it was thy good will and pleasure If our Gospell be hâ—d saith the Apostle it is hid to them that are lost and if the word of God be hard to be vnderstood it is hard vnto the vnwilling and vnto vnbeléeuers and such as are blinded of their owne accord Which difficultie and hardnesse of vnderstanding commeth not to passe through the word of God which is euident and plaine to them whose eyes God openeth and whose hearts and mindes it pleaseth him to enlighten but through their default who either through
tribulation reioycing in persecution reioycing in torments reioycing in death because they haue bin so well learned in gods schoole in gods booke that the loue of God is throughly shed abroad in their harts by the inward secret and most heauenly working of his holy spirit Triumphing against the world and the cruelties thereof being fully perswaded that neither life nor death nor any thing else shall be able to seperate them from the loue of God which is in Christ Iesus We learne that we are the children and beloued of god and that we are heires euen the heires of god and fellow heires with Christ if so be that we suffer with him that we may also be glorified with him For the afflictions that may fall out vnto vs are not worthie of the glorie that shall be shewed vnto vs and that we shall receiue in the kingdome of heauen If it were not so saith the Apostle we were of all men the most miserable if our hope were ended in this life and if that persecution had not a ioyfull recompence He that striueth not shall neuer be crowned and he that doth not take vp Christ his crosse euen to the death shall neuer come where he is To them that thus endure trouble and are thus hated reuiled and slaine of the world they know and are assured by gods word that there is a crowne reserued for them which the Lord shall giue them at that day dreadfull to others but ioyfull to them When it shall be said vnto them Come ye blessed enioy the kingdome prepared of my father for you from the beginning of the world Search the scriptures for in them ye thinke to haue etrnall life And thus they do performe it It followeth in those words which I haue reade vnto They testifie of Christ you touching the effectuall reason that should moue vs to the reading of the scriptures And they are they which testifie of me In them ye thinke to haue euerlasting life because they direct vs vnto the knowledge of Christ wherein consisteth life According as he saith of himselfe I am the way the truth and the life To him saith the Apostle Act. 10. 43. giue all the Prophets witnesse that through his name all that beléeue in him shall receiue remission of sinnes This is life euerlasting saith the Euangelist S. Iohn 17. 3. that they know thée to be the onely very god and whome thou hast sent Iesus Christ And thus the word of god doth testifie of our Sauiour Christ Ioh. 3. 16. That God so loued the world that he hath giuen his onely begotten sonne for the redemption of the world that whosoeur beleeueth in him should not perish but haue life euerlasting They are they which testifie that I am the onely life to true repentant sinners to giue them ease and comfort that are swallowed vp and ouerwhelmed with heauie sorrowes and as it were vtterly cast away through griefe and distresse of minde for their sinnes According as the Apostle saith Christ came into the world to saue sinners Come vnto me saith Christ all ye that be heauily loaden with the burthen of your sinnes and I will ease you and I will refresh you For I came not to saue the righteous but to call the sinners to repentance They are they which testifie of his holie and vndefiled conception being conceiued by the holie Ghost and borne of a virgine and so being without all blot of sin to the intent that we might be freed from our vncleannes which we draw from our parents being born in sinne and conceiued in iniquitie being defiled by originall sinne and naturall corruption which testifie of his life and conuersation that it was altogither vnrebukable blamelesse and that in euery point he fulfilled the law of God y◠his righteousnes perfect obediēce might be imputed vnto vs which are otherwise vnder the curse of the law that our sinne and disobedience might be couered and that we might not be called to account for the same which testifie that hée was condemned before an earthly iudge to acquite vs from the dreadfuil sentence of the heauenly iudge which testifie that in bodie soule he suffered gréeuous torments that the wrath of god might not take hold of vs which testifie of the wonderful worke of his resurrectiō of his triumphing ouer death sin hell and the diuel to make vs ioyful conquerers which testifie of his glorious ascention into heauen to giue vs assurance of y◠heauenly possession which he hath purchased for vs which testifie y◠he shal be y◠iudge of quick dead to giue vs euerlasting comfort which haue put our whole trust in him when all other vnbeléeuers wicked vngodly people shal stand in his presence with great horror séeing his comming shall bee to be reuenged of their vnbeliefe and contempt Finally in an other consideration we may say that they They bring vs to the knowledge of God our selues are they that testifie of him For first and principally they teach vs the knowledge of God Secondarily and consequently the knowledge of our selues The knowledge of the Almightie power of God in the creation of all things of his infinit wisdom in disposing them in their due order of his great goodnes in doing al these things for the vse and benefit of mankinde Indéed the creation of the world and all the creatures therein do bring vs to the knowledge of God and this is onely the scripture of the heathen people but yet this doth not shew vnto vs sufficiently how God is our God and our father in Iesus Christ which knowledge we do only attain by reading the word of God And this is the scripture of the Christians Through which knowledge of God in respect of Christ we learn that God hath entred into a couenant with all faithful people that he would be their God and that they should be his people And that therfore they ought to performe vnto god his due scruice which especially consisteth in these thrée points First to worship the true God and to detest all idolatry and false gods to make our praiers to God alone and religiously and deuoutly to serue him Secondly that the worship of God doth cōsist in spirituall matters as faith hope charitie obedience righteousnes holines innocency patiēce truth and all godlines Thirdly to improue accuse and condemne all wickednesse and sinne infidelitie desperation disobedience impatience lying hipocrisie hatred slaunder iniurie and wrongfull dealing vncleannesse lust gluttony and all other vngodlinesse and iniquitie Furthermore that God doth in mercy and fauour reward the good and according to his iustice punish the offendors and that therefore he hath prepared ioyes and torments after this life For our soules are such that they neuer die and our bodies shall rise again to be ioyned to our soules at the latter day In respect of which knowledge of God the scriptures do perswade vs so to liue in this world that
fire and that very gréeuous also he sent deuouring grashoppers such as was neuer before neither after them should bee the like which did eate vp euerie gréene thing within the land hearbes of the field and frutes of the trées for the space of thrée dayes there was such a darknes in his land that none sawe an other neither did they rise from the place where the darknesse tooke them The lord left not there but yet was more gréeuous for he smote all the first borne of Pharaohs land the first borne both of man and beast from the first borne of Pharaoh himselfe that sat on the throne vnto the first borne of the captiue that sat in prison And there was a great crie in Aegypt for there was no house where there was not one dead Finally God made an ende of those punishments with the fearfull and vtter ouerthrow of Pharaoh himselfe and all his hoste in the midst of the sea They themselues confessing that it was the strong hande of the lorde himselfe in these words The lord fighteth for them In the Prophecie of Iâ—el 1. 3. 4. Tell you your children of it saith the Prophet and let your children shewe to their children and their children to an other generation whether such a thing hath bene in your dayes or in the dayes of your fathers That which is left of the palmer worme hath the grashopper eaten and the residue of the grashopper hath the canker-worme eaten and the residue of the canker-worme hath the caterpiller eaten And these small creatures doth God call his great hoste shewing himselfe no where so strong as when hée worketh by weake and slender meanes When the lorde by his Prophet Moses Deutro 28. had feared the people by foretelling so many gréeuous punishments yet further to let them vnderstand howe strong hée was If thou wilt not keepe saith hee and do all the workes of this lawe and feare this glorious and fearefull name The Lorde thy God then the Lorde will make thy plagues wonderfull and the plagues of thy seede euen great plagues and of long continuance and sore diseases of long durance Moreouer he will bring vpon thée all the diseases of Egypt whereof thou wast affraid and they shall cleaue vnto thée And euery sicknesse and euery plague which is not written in the booke of this lawe will the lord heape vpon thée vntill thou be destroyed So true it is that the Prophet speaketh The arme of the Lord is not shortened but his hand is stretched out still Strong in his wrath stronger in his punishments and so strong that flesh and blood cannot endure the least thereof but is readie as it were to fall in pieces when it is remembred and when they heare of it The Lord the Lord strong and able to punish and 2 yet such is his nature that hee is more enclined to mercie Slow to anger And therefore to comfort the weake spirites of mankind that they should not vtterly faint and be dismaid through the consideration of his fearefull power he addeth these words which follow that is That he is mercifull and gracious slow to anger For as a father hath compassion on his children so hath the Lord compassion no them that feare him For he knoweth whereof we be made he remembreth that we are but dust So the Lord saith My spirit shall not alway striue with man because he is but flesh And here is his gratious mercy séen in that he doth not alway presently punish and out of hand The olde world had a hundreth yeares space a long time to be thinke themselues and to repent And after all this time it pleased the Lorde to looke downe vpon the earth before he gaue the last sentence and said vnto Noah An end is come Before God would procéed to his fierce vengeance against Sodome and Gomorrha although their sinnes were excéeding gréeuous and the crie therof ascended vp to heauen yet he said he would go down and sée whether they had done altogither according to the crie and if not that he might know As though he had wished and desired in his heart it had bene otherwise In the Epistle of S. Peter it is remembred of some in the latter dayes who hearing the Prophecie of the latter ende of the worlde and séeing it not come to passe after a long time should scoffe and mocke thereat and say Where is the promise of his comming for all thinges continue alike from the beginning of the creation To whom the Apostle thus answereth That a thousand yeares in the sight of the Lord is but as one day and that the Lord is not slack concerning his promise as some men count slacknesse but that he is patient and would haue no man to perish but would that all should come to repentance The Lord is a mercifull and gracious God in forbearing Wisâ— H. 20. His mercy is vpon all and though it be in his power to destroy yet he maketh as though he sawe not the sinnes of men because they should amend Loue couereth a multitude of sinnes and the Lord would in mercy passe by our infinite efâ—ences if so be yet in time we would returne Although we haue gréeuously offended yet he doth not straightway execute his anger but patiently waiteth to sée whether his louing kindnesse and long suffering may prouoke vs to the obedience of his will and to do that earnestly and with a good heart from the which before we went so farre astray Hée dooth not punish vs according to our desert nor reward vs after our iniquities but sheweth himselfe most fauourable that our hearts may relent and serue him Although the Israelites kept not the couenant of their God as it is Psal 78. 38. 41. and walked not in his lawe but sinned against him more and more yet was he so mercifull vnto them that he forgaue them their misdéeds and destroyed them not yea many a time turned he his wrath away and would not suffer his whole displeasure to arise For he considered that they were but fleshe and that they were euen as a winde that passeth away and commeth not againe God considering our frailtie and weakenesse is patient toward vs and so tender hearted that he would haue no man to perish And therefore before any punishment that God did vse against his people he gaue them warning thereof by his prophets that they might haue iust cause to say that the Lorde was gracious and mercifull As we reade in the booke of Nehemiah cap. 9. 30 31. that God did forbeare them many yéeres and protested among them by his spirit euen by the hand of his Prophets but they would not heare therefore he gaue them into the hands of the people of the lands Which point of Gods mercy let euery one of vs apply vnto himselfe and bethinke our selues how God doth beare with vs from day to day and what diuerse and often warnings hee vseth toward vs to moue vs to
light of reason doo teach them and informe them what is good their conscience bearing them witnesse and the lawe of God â—ore perfectly establishing it and making it knowne The lawe of our slesh yet the lawe of our fleshe is most vnperfect and full of obstinate rebellion For our corrupt nature turneth the benefite of the lawe to our destruction whereby it followeth that that is moste peruerse and wicked which turneth that which is wholesome in it selfe to condemnation In the vnregenerate man it bringeth foorth death and may well be accused of him because it hath this operation in him that it causeth wrath stirreth vp grudging fretting and murmuring of our nature How the lawe is the power of sinne For the more it presseth by reason of our infirmitie in that wee are not able to withstand it it stirreth vp sin because wée are readie and moste desirous to doo that which is sorbidden it is the force and power of sinne it increaseth sinne and slaieth vs and maketh vs guiltie of the wrath of God and eternall death and damnation Wherefore if wée say there is no sinne in vs we How we do the workes of the lawe are founde liars béeing reprooued by the lawe And as for the outwarde woorkes of the lawe whiche wée doo are either for feare of punishment which might ensue vppon the offence or else for loue of our selues that we might reioyce in our owne righteousnesse But séeing with our workes there is ioyned stubburnnesse and the heart rebelleth within because the lawe reproueth our concupiscence and that naturally euen from the loines of our forefather Adam there is ingraffed into vs a seruile feare and deadly hatred of the lawe if not of the lawe-giuer our workes can in no wise come to the height that they may please GOD. The lawe therefore is spirituall and iust and holie and good and by the lawe commeth the knowledge of sinne therefore is euery mouth stopped and all the worlde found subiect vnto the iudgement of God Howe then may No man iustified by the lawe wée imagine that by the workes of the lawe we may bee iustified séeing that it is sayd by the woorkes of the lawe shall no flesh bee iustified Againe it is impossible to be made righteous by the lawe not onely to him The regenerate are stained with sin that is not regenerate but vnto the regenerate also in that their righteousnesse is stained with so many sinnes and they culpable of iudgement before God For the lawe cannot iustifie those that are in the flesh The lawe is spirituall but we are carnall sold vnder sinne and enemies to God and strangers from the common wealth of Israel Howsoeuer therefore we thinke to please God by the outwarde workes of the lawe yet is not that the righteousnes which The righteousnesse that God requireth is of the heart No iustification by works God requireth For the circumcision is of the heart in the spirite not in letter whose praise is not of men but of GOD. But if Abraham bee iustified by workes hée hath wherein to reioyce but not with God séeing that if iustification might be accomplished by the workes of the lawe it were altogither debt and not fauoure But that should not be blinded with a vaine opinion of debt and merit there the Apostle crosseth this sentence with a contrary position For to him that woorketh not but beléeueth in him that iustifieth the vngodly his faith is counted for righteousnesse Whiche afterwarde hée prooueth more manifestly by the fall and ruine of the Iewes béeing compared with the Gentiles What shall we say then that the Gentiles which followed righteousnesse haue attained vnto righteousnesse euen the righteousnesse which is of faith But Israel which followed the lawe of righteousnesse could not attaine vnto righteousnesse Wherefore because they sought it not by faith but as it it were by the workes of the lawe For they being ignorant of the righteousnesse of God and going about to establish their owne righteousnesse haue not submitted Our iustification is by Christ In all humilitie we ought to confesse our selues to be sinners themselues to the righteousnesse of God For Christ is the ende of the lawe for righteousnesse vnto euerie one that beléeueth And vnlesse we acknowledge our selues to be sinners being voide and destitute of any righteousnesse that is in vs we séeme to deface and to darken the worthinesse and dignitie of Christ Which consisteth in this that he is the onely light saluation life resurrection and righteousnesse and the soueraigne phisicke of euery mans soule and to what end If not to lighten the blind to restore them that were condemned to quicken them which were dead to raise them vp which wer brought to nothing to cleanse them which were polluted with all filthinesse to cure and heale them which were death sicke and almost swallowed vp thereof Nay but if we attribute any part of He that attri buteth any thing to himselfe derogateth froÌ„ God and wrastleth with him How Christ is a rocke of offence righteousnesse vnto our selues we wrastle as it were with Christ whose propertie it is to beate downe them that are fleshly minded and to reléeue those that are heauie laden with the burthen of of their sinnes So that Christ is a stumbling blocke and a rocke of offence not that it agreeth vnto him to be so but that malicious mindes do take offence through their owne corruption For they stumble by reason of their owne pride and their damnation is in them selues What sencelesse blockishnesse is it therefore in vs that we should deriue saluation righteousnesse and iustification from the lawe which is our downfall and the cause of wrath Neuerthelesse if we be not as yet satisfied he vseth an other effectuall proofe whereby we may plainly sée that righteousnesse and iustification is not by the lawe For the promise that was made to Abraham the father of the faithfull that he should be the father of many nations through gods euerlasting couenant with him that he would be his god and the god of his séede after him I say the promise The promise is not by the lawe that he should be the heire of the worlde was not giuen to Abraham and to his séede through the lawe First because the lawe cannot comprehend the promise secondly because faith should be ioyned in vaine to the promise which should be apprehended by workes Againe if iustification depended Iustification that is the righteousnesse of God pertaineth vnto all vpon the lawe of Moses then should god be the Sauiour only of the Iewes but it is god who shall iustifie circumcision of faith meaning the Iewes and vncircumcision through faith meaning the gentiles And in that that Abraham was iustified being vncircumcised it also followeth that iustification belongeth vnto them that are vncircumcised This therefore may be the generall conclusion of this point that we are not iustified by the law the
works thereof comprehended in these thrée propositions All both Iewes and gentiles are vnder sinne that is are iustly condemned for sinne All haue sinned and are iustly depriued of the glory of god that is of euerlasting life All the world is subiect to the iudgement of god And herein is the praise of his iustice in that we deserue it as also the praise of his mercy in that fréely in Christ he forgiueth vs so great damnation So that here it resteth that there is but one way of But one way of saluation saluation to wit Iesus Christ and his righteousnesse apprehended by faith For the gospell of Christ is the power of god vnto saluation to euery one that beléeueth to the Iewe first and also to the Grecian Vnto which faith although VVorkes that works are necessarily adioyned and are as the light which is séen togither with the flame yet they auaile not vnto iustification but rather signifie that a man is inwardly iustified before god Therefore although faith be not without workes yet faith alone without workes doth Faith onely iustifieth iustifie The lawe manifesteth sinne and death which was before the lawe it causeth wrath and dooth not reconcile vs vnto God but the true reconciliation and purification The righteousnesse of God commeth only from the righteousnesse which is of God And séeing righteousnesse is not sound by the law it is necessary and behoouefull that we looke for righteousnesse elsewhere And because man could not accomplish any righteousnesse therefore least hée should vtterly perish God exhibiteth a way which he promised of olde whereby he should be iustified and saued before him Christ is our righteousnes without the lawe The matter and grounde of this righteousnesse is Christ apprehended through faith who is offered vnto all because all haue sinned Which righteousnesse is fréely giuen without any merit of ours for wée are iustified freely by his grace through the God the au thour of this righteousnesse redemption that is in Christ Iesus The authour of this righteousnesse and iustification is God for hée so loued the world that hée gaue his only begotten sonne to bee offered vp for our sinnes and to make full satisfaction that whosoeuer beléeueth in him should not perish but haue life euerlasting Whom GOD set foorth to bee a reconciliation through faith in his blood Righteousnes in the death and resurrection of christ The materiall cause is the death and resurrection of Christ for hée was deliuered to death for our sinnes and is risen againe for our iustification The cause formall or instrumentall is faith whereby as it were with an hande wée apprehende the righteousnesse of GOD. For with the heart man beléeueth vnto saluation and to righteousnesse Christ is our reconciliation through faith while wée laie holde of the promises The end of this righteousne what of Gods mercy in him The finall cause is the glorie and praise of the goodnesse of God in that being enemies hée reconcileth vs vnto him Wherefore we are not saued by workes or partly by faith and partly by woorkes but all our reioycing is excluded by the VVe are iustified not by workes but by faith lawe of faith And our iustification dependeth onely vpon GOD that his glorie might be established for the promise of God is through faith and not by the lawe For as the lawe is the cause of wrath so is faith the appeasing of our consciences whereby we vnderstand that we are iustified And if any man make the lawe his grounde and his rocke hée is fallen from grace for they are vtterly abolished from Christ whosoeuer are iustified by the lawe So that they that put their confidence in the workes of the lawe Christ shall profit them nothing By whome onely wee obtaine to bee called the sonnes of god and the heires of the kingdome of heauen by whome we are deliuered and redéemed from the lawe that wee might receiue the adoption of sonnes For GOD hath giuen the spirit into our hearts that we may cry Abba father Which spirit we receiue by faith and not by the workes of the lawe for they that are vnder the lawe are vnder the curse and vnder moste dreadfull feare And the generall proposition of the Apostle is that no man is iustified by the lawe for the lawe is not of faith but the iust shall liue by faith For by faith wée are the séede posteritie and children of Abraham and heires by promise and fellowe heires with Christ of his euerlasting kingdome By the lawe and the couenant there is a difference betwixt the Iewes and the Gentiles but by by faith there is neither Iewe nor Grecian there is neither bonde nor frée there is neither male nor female For all are one in Christ Iesus Therefore by faith is iustification whereby the scriptures foresawe that the gentiles should bee saued and that the lawe could giue no life and that by the lawe there was no righteousnesse because the scripture hath concluded all vnder sin that the promise by the faith of Iesus Christ shuld be giuen to them that beléeue Therefore it is by faith that it might come by grace that the promise might be sure vnto all both them of the lawe and to them of the seede of Abraham Wherefore séeing the righteousnesse of man by nature is nothing else but wickednesse and hipocrisie backsâ—iding by excuse boasting by vaine knowledge without practise and that the lawe cannot be fulfilled because the corruption of man is quite contrary vnto it and abhorreth the lawe and that we are all vnder sinne and so by the lawe vnder damnation in that it letteth vs to vnderstand the hugenesse of our sinne and the curse and punishment due thereunto euery mouth is stopped and all the world subiect vnto the iudgement of god and to that damnation which the law of god and the corruption of our nature requireth And that the Apostle might bring vs to the perswasion of the iustice of faith which is the pathway and the highway vnto saluation he saith that we know that whatsoeuer the law saith it saith it to them which are vnder the lawe So that there is but one way of saluation euen the righteousnesse of god There are three braunches of the righteousnesse of God by saith Remission of sinnes by faith whereof are thrée especiall braunches Remission of sinnes Imputation of Christ his righteousnesse Sanctification newnesse and holinesse of life Remission and forgiuenesse of sinnes is giuen to the church and faithfull of god in that of his frée mercy and goodnesse their sinnes are blotted out and the account made voyd that they shall not be called vnto iudgement neither shall any punishment be exacted at their hands Whereby all satisfaction falleth to the ground in that of his frée mercy and goodnesse the Lord putteth away the remembrance and punishment of our sinnes forgiueth al our infirmities redéemeth our life from the graue and crowneth vs with
without spot that he might vndertake that punishment that was due vnto our sins and endue vs with his righteousnes So that now we are iust and righteous in him not that we can satisfie the iudgement of God by our owne workes but that we are accounted iust and righteous through Christ who is ours through faith Who is made vnto vs wisdome and righteousnesse satisfaction and redemption that he that reioyceth might only reioyce in the Lord for whose sake we are fréely accounted both iust innocent before god in whom are seene the glorious treasures of God that wée might bée inriched by him For if wée looke for saluation wée are taught by the very name of Iesus that it is in him if wée séeke for any other gifte of the spirit they are to bée found in his annointing if wée séeke for strength it is in his dominion if we séeke for cléerenesse it is in his conception if we séeke for tender kindnesse it sheweth it selfe in his birth whereby he was made in all things like vnto vs that he might learne to sorrowe with vs. If we séeke for redemption it is in his passion if we séeke for absolution it is in his condmnation if wée séeke for release of the curse it is in his crosse if we séeke for satisfaction it is in his sacrifice if wee séeke for clensing it is in his blood if wée séeke for reconciliation it is in his going downe into hell if we séeke for mortification of the flesh it is in his buriall if wée séeke for newnesse of life it is in his resurrection if for immortalitie it is in his victory ouer death if we seeke for the inheritaunce of the kingdome of heauen it is in his entraunce into heauen if wée séeke for defence for assurednesse for plentie and stoare of all good thinges it is in his kingdome And therefore this is the diademe and bewtifull crowne that is sette vpon our heads the fine linnen and the silke and the broidered worke wherewith wée are couered these are the ornaments wherewith wée are decked the bracelets on our hands and the chaine that is put about our neckes this is the frontlet on our face the earings in our eares this is the garment of siluer and gold wherewith wée are cloathed this is the fine flower the hony and the oyle whereby we become so bewtiffull Euen the remssion of our sinnes and the imputation of Christ his righteousnesse who hath put away our transgressions like a cloud and our sinnes like a mist and filled our harts with ioy and gladnesse that in a sure confidence we may break out and say Nowe there is no condemnation to them which are in Christ Iesus Reioice therefore O ye heauens at the goodnes and mercie of the Lord for he only hath done it shout ye lower partes of the earth brast foorth into praises yee mountaines 3. Sanctification The lawe is fulfilled of the regenerate by reason of Christ O forrest and euerie trée threin The third braunch is sanctification and holinesse of life whereby as before being vnregenerate we hated the lawe and the lawe was vnto vs the cause of death nowe being reconciled to God of our owne accord respecting our former rebellion we are readie and obedient to doe the will of God yea and all our delight is therein so nowe vnto vs it ceaseth to bee a curse and condemnation for the lawe of God is writte in our harts whereby we vnderstand the will of God and are stirred vp to the obedience thereof So then through faith the lawe is not made of none effect but it doeth rather establish the lawe For without Christ the lawe is not fulfilled yea it setteth our concupiscence on fire and maketh vs subiect vnto condemnation but in Christ we find the exact righteousnesse of the lawe for he is the end of the lawe to eucrie one that beleeueth by whom also we are sanctified and our hearts framed to the obedience of the lawe which though it be vnperfect yet doth it aime at perfection And this obedience procéedeth from faith which through the merit of Christ obtaineth the holie spirit which spirit doth make vs newe harts doth exhilarat vs doth incite and inflame our harts to doe the lawe willinglie Nowe the lawe in the regenerate that is in those whose sinnes are forgiuen vnto whom the righteousuesse of Christ is imputed who are sanctified bringeth foorth good frutes Therefore euill actions procéede not from the lawe and from The workes of the regenerate no cause of iustification the regenerate but from sinne and our corrupt nature Neither let vs thinke so highly of these frutes as though from thence our iustification were deriued For though we hate sinne in other men and especially in our selues although we delight in all things which are agréeable to the A true doctrine of good workes will of god although all our actions and conuersation do expresse the same yet are they but signes and tokens of our loue to God and arguments to vs of our election and frutefull examples to drawe others to that excellent knowledge which is in Christ The lawe in the regenerate a mind rightly formed and ruled perswaded on thing but corruption also which hath her seate in the regenerate an other thing for it striueth against the spirit and the lawe of the In the regenerate is a fight betwixt the flesh and the spirit An especiall comfort in this fight is that we are vnder grace mind so that they cannot either liue as wel as they would or be so voide of sinne as they could wish Neuerthelesse this is their comfort that they are not vnder the lawe but vnder grace whereby enioying the fauour mercie fréegoodwill and beneuolence of God towarde vs in Christ the reliques of sinne are not imputed vnto vs but we are reputed and accounted before God as men fullie and perfectly iust He hath giuen vs his spirit the fulnes whereof we do not enioy because in this life there will alwaies remaine in vs remnants of sinne which fight against the spirit Which conflict the Apostle plainly setteth forth before our eies hauing sufficient experience thereof in himself For the mind of a regenerate man is spirituall but he himself is carnall sold vnder sinne and that which he hateth that doth he in his flesh there is no good thing To wil is present but he findeth no means to perform that which is good yea euil togither continually is present with him and though his inner man delight in the lawe of God yet doeth he sée an other lawe in his members rebelling against the lawe of his minde and leading him captiue vnto the lawe of sinne which is in his members And that euen the godly might know that they are laden The profit of this fight with infirmities therefore is this sting left in their flesh that they might alwaies haue recourse vnto the Lord who is able to beate downe
life in the spirite Spirit for righteousnesse sake Which spirit quickneth our mortall bodies beareth witnesse with our spirit that we are the children of God Whereby we are ridde from the spirit of bondage which is in feare and are indued with that of adoption which bringeth foorth good frutes which the father accepteth though indéed they be of small perfection not aunswerable to that high calling which is in Christ God doth not only by imputation accept our workes but Affliction the end of this fight also by affliction trieth our obedience before we come to that spirituall rest which he hath prepared for vs and we in hope enioy Yea we are heires with Christ Howe or in what respct If so be that we suffer with him that we may also be glorified with him Which affliction and persecution is the end of our spirituall fight the entraunce into glory Which in this world is to vs as a proofe of our patience our patience a helpe to experience our experience a furtherer of our hope which hope maketh vs not ashamed The proffite of affliction because the loue of God is shed abroad in our harts by the holy ghost which is giuen vs. Againe it maketh our infirmities and imperfections knowen vnto vs it correcteth our sinfull desires the euill lusts of our flesh it bringeth vs to a mutuall and harty loue one of an other it bréedeth in vs a couragious mind to withstand the assaults of Sathan it increaseth in vs the hope of our election frameth vs to immortality worketh a most effectual and gladsome Perseuerance in affliction is the stay of the spirituall man comfortable meditation of the life to come Only we are to take héede of this downfall that we faint not because the crowne of glory is not giuen but to him that ouercommeth and endureth vntill he come to the end of his race Moreouer vnto these commodities which come vnto vs by reason of these afflictions there are also added most Consolatiō in affliction comfortable consolations For it is the will of God that wée suffer affliction for his name sake and blessed are they that do so And if God be on our side who can be against vs All things come from the prouidence of God if with gladnesse wée receiue blessings from the Lord why should wée not in all obedience receiue punishment correction also Wée knowe also that al things worke togither for the best vnto them that loue God and to them that are called of his purpose Yea our afflictions indéed light afflitions which are but for a moment cause vnto vs a farre more excellent and an eternall waight of glory Not that wée in respect of those afflictions are worthy of the same but because it pleaseth the father to giue vnto his children the kingdome of heauen Let vs therefore with all patience wait for the perfection of our adoption euen the redemption of our soule and body And though wée sigh while wée are in the flesh yet are wée not alone for our bretheren also which haue the first frutes of the spirit sigh togither with vs yea euery creature groneth with vs also and trauelleth in paine euen to this present time vntill it be deliuered from the bondage of corruption into the glorious liberty of the sonnes of God And séeing euen the creatures shall be restored how comfortable should our hope bée while wée looke not on the things that are séene for they are but temporal but on the things which are not séene which are eternall For the which with patience wée abide knowing that our hope is not of those things which wée sée and shall in time most certainly come to passe Not only our bretheren and euery creature sigheth with vs but also the spirit is partaker of our gronings and while wée offer vp our praiers to god in our afflictions and extremities the spirit helpeth our infirmities and in a greater measure maketh request for vs with infinite sighes which The spirit a helper of our infirmities ignoraunce cannot bée expressed Yea hée helpeth also our ignoraunce in that according to the pleasure and will of God he maketh request for the saints and he which searcheth the harts knoweth what the meaning of the spirit is Moreouer the finisher of our hope and the crowne of our glorie euen Christ Iesus which is dead yea or rather which is risen again who is also at the right hand of God he maketh intercession and request also for vs. Nowe then are there any accusers of whome we The assured confidence of saluation which wee haue in God through Christ ought to be affraied before God seeing that God absolueth vs as iust can sathan charge vs or doeth his accusations anie whit auaile séeing that through faith in Christ wée haue peace towards god and our conscience is deliuered from the guilt of sinne Who shall laie any nay the whole burthen of our sinnes to our charge It is god that cleareth it is god that iustifieth yea it is Christ that vnladeth vs. Come vnto me saith he ye that are heauie laden and I will ease you and refresh you Who shall condemne vs Is it not Christ that hath redéemed vs who also shall come to be A caueat our iudge Only let vs cast aside our high mindes which are lifted vp with merit and desert and confessing our vnworthinesse Humility is greatly requited to Iustification in all feare and humilitie let vs approach vnto the throne of grace there to receiue these bounteous almes and rich treasures which the gifts of Sheba nay the wealth of Salomon cannot accomplish which neither siluer gold or precious stones yea the delicatest treasure in the worlde nay the worlde it selfe may match and counteruaile Which heauenly treasure could by no other meanes be bought and purchased for vs but by the precious blood of Iesus Christ who as an innocent lambe without spot How our righteousnesse and iustification is accomplished was offred vp for our sinnes euen the iust for the vniust who being frée from sinne and knowing no sinne yet was made sinne for vs that is a sacrifise for sinne that we might receiue I say this rich treasure euen the righteousnes of God in him redemption and iustification So that the punishment of our sinnes is swallowed vp in victorie that with the Apostle we may in ioy burst foorth and say O death where is thy sting O graue where is thy victorie The sting of death is sinne and the strength of sinne is the lawe But thankes be vnto God who hath giuen vs victory through our Lord Iesus Christ Who shal seperat vs then from the loue of Christ shall tribualtion or anguish or persecution or famine or nakednesse or perill or sword As it is written For thy sake are we killed all day long Wée are counted as shéepe for the slaughter Neuerthelesse in all these things wée are more then conquerers
through him that loued vs. For I am perswaded that neither death nor life nor Angels nor principalities nor powers nor things prâ—sent nor things to come nor heigth nor depth nor any other creature shal be able to seperate vs from the loue of God which is in Christ Iesus our Lord. The sâ—â—â—ne of all is this that the righteousnesse of man by reason of idolatry and wickednes procéeding from his corrupt nature is abhominable in the sight of god and that by no excuse or deuise he may acquit himselfe before the iudgement seate of God but hée is subiect both Iewe and Gentile to the condemnation which the iustice of God doth require Therefore lieth it not in mans power by the lawe of the workes thereof to attaine vnto righteousnesse because in his hart hée hateth the lawe he being carnall and the lawe spirituall As hée desireth to hide his sinne so by the lawe is the knowledge of sinne and as he séemeth to himselfe to be iust before he examine his life by the lawe not but that by the lawe hée is condemned but he putteth his condemnation farre from him and thinketh not of it so is the lawe the cause of transgression of sinne and of death Yea the regenerate man is stained with sin therefore neither can he be iustified by the lawe So that the righteousnesse of man is that which is from God by faithe in Christ vnto all that beleeue Of which righteousnesse there are thrée braunches Remission of sinnes which is not frée from correction though there be deliueraunce from eternal punishment and damnation The second braunch is the Conclusion Imputation of Christ his righteousnes whereby the filthy garments of our sinnes are taken from vs and we arraied in a vesture and garment of broydered gold I meane hauing not only our sinnes forgiuen vs but the righteousnes and holines of God also imputed vnto vs. The third branch is sanctification and holines of life by the which we are made fit to fulfill the lawe Yea séeing that while we are cloathed with this body of flesh sinne remaineth and that the flesh fighteth against the spirit we are to meditate and practise the mortification of our sinfull flesh Hauing this aduantage that we are vnder grace and that also by Christ we obtaine victory And not only to practise mortification but to bring forth the frutes of the spirite and of the inner man euen the loue which we do owe vnto God and that charitable duty which we are bound to extend to our neighbour And at all times we offer vp our selues as an acceptable sacrifice vnto God séeking the glory of his name as well by our death as by our life knowing this that in afflictions whatsoeuer if so be it we endure with patience we shall not be destitute of comfort and consolation Yea such that may swallow vp the bitternesse of all torments beside that rich reward that is reserued for them in the life to come who with all confidence and boldnesse willingly and readily confesse Christ before men standing to the triall of their faith and the assurednesse of their vndoubted hope euen to the sheading of their blood Now the God of all comfort and consolation euen the God of peace which brought againe from the dead our Lord Iesus Christ the great shepheard of the shéepe through the blood of the euerlasting couenant make vs perfect in all good workes to doo his will working in vs that which is pleasant in his sight through Iesus Christ To whom with the Father and the holy Ghost be all praise dominion and power both now and for euer Amen Deo soli laus gloria Of Predestination A briefe declaration of Predestination set forth by that learned man and principall member in Christs Church M. Theodore Beza A waightie and most necessary matter for euery true Christian to know containing the very ground and principall scope of religion which the more we read the more we may both for the sweetnesse and singular profit that it yeeldeth to them whose harts it pleaseth God to open and whose mindes are lightned by Gods good spirit He that hath eares to heare let him heare Mat. 13. 9. They which pertaine to the kingdome of God to them it is giuen to know this and all other secrets and misteries belonging to saluation and euerlasting life As for the rest and them which are without all things are spoken in parables there is a vaile before them that they seeing should not see and hearing should not heare and hauing hearts to perceiue should not vnderstand Mat. 13. 11. Act. 28. 25. 26. 27. The first Chapter The question of Gods eternall Predestination is not curious or vnprofitable but of great importance and very necessary in the Church of God SAint Augustine in his booke of Perseuerance De bono perseuerantiae Obiection chap. 14. saith that they which were against him as aduersaries in this question did alledge that this doctrine of Predestination did hinder the preaching of Gods word and caused that it could not profit As if saith he Answere this doctrine had hindred the Apostle Saint Paul to do his dutie who so oftentimes doth commend vnto vs and teach Predestination and yet neuer ceaseth to preach the word of God Also saith moreouer As he that hath receiued the gift can better exhort and preach so he that hath receiued this gift doth hear the preacher more obediently and with greater reuerence c. We do therefore exhort and preach but they only which haue eares to heare do heare vs quietly and to their comfort and in those that haue them not this sentence is fulfilled That hearing with their eares they do not heare for they heare with outward sence but not with the inward consent Now why some men haue these eares and others not it is because it is giuen to some to come and to others not Who knew Gods counsell must that be denied which is plaine and euident because that cannot be knowne which is hid and secret Againe in the 15. Chapter I pray you saith he if some vnder the shadow of Predestination giue themselues to slothful negligence and as they are bent to flatter their flesh to follow their owne lusts must we therefore iudge that this which is written of the foreknowledge of God is false Now surely this is verie handsome and to the purpose that we shall not speake that which by the scripture is lawfull to speake Oh we feare say you least he should be offended which is not able to vnderstand and take it And shall we not feare say I lest while we do hold our tongues he that is able to take the truth be taken and snared with falshood and error Also in the twentie chapter of the same booke he writeth in this sort If the Apostles and Doctors of the Church which came after them did the one and the other both teaching the eternall election of God purely and truly and
him not to hurt me If he thus said The spotted shal be thy wages then all the shéep bare spotted if he said thus the party coloured shal be thy reward then bare al the shéep party coloured Thus hath God taken away all your fathers substance and giuen it vnto me And the angell of god said vnto me in a dreame Iacob lift vp now thy eies and sée all the héegoats leaping vpon the shée-goats the are party-coloured For I haue séen all the Laban hath done vnto thée And now arise get thée hence out of this country and returne into the land where thou waste borne Then his wiues aunswered and said vnto him Haue wée any more portion and inheritaunce in our fathers house Therefore all the riches which god hath taken from our father is ours and our childrens now then whatsoeuer God hath said vnto thée doe it Then Iacob rose vp and set his sonnes and his wiues vpon camels and he carried away all his flocks and all his substance which he had gotten and so fled Which thing when Laban heard he made haste and ouertooke them and spoke angerly vnto Iacob And againe he said I am able to doe you euill But the God of your father spake vnto me yesternight saying Take héede that thou speake not to Iacob ought saue good Iacob said vnto Laban Except the God of my father the God of Abraham and the fear of Isaac had béene with me surely thou hadst sent me away nowe emptie But God beheld my tribulation and the labour of mine hands and rebuked thée yesternight Then Laban said Now therefore come and let vs make a couenant Gene. 27. 41. Therefore Esau hated Iacob because of the blessing wherewith his father blessed him And Fsau thought in his mind the daies of mourning for my father will come shortly then I will slay my brother Iacob Gene. 32. Now Iacob went forth on his iourny and he was to méete with Esau And Iacob fearing his brother praied vnto God and said I am not worthy O Lord of the least of thy mercies which thou hast shewed vnto thy seruaunt I pray thée deltuer me from the hand of my brother from the hand of Esau For I feare him least hee will come and smite me and the mother vpon the children Gene. 33. And as Iacob lift vp his eyes and looked behold Esau came and with him foure hundred men So Iacob went and bowed himselfe to the ground seuen times vntill he came neare to his brother Then Esau ranne to méete him and imbraced him and fell on his necke and kissed him and they wept And Esau said What meanest thou by all this droue which I met Who answered I haue sent it that I might finde fauour in the sight of my Lord. God chaunged Esaus murthering minde and malicious heart and turned it to loue his brother Iacob and to imbrace him louingly and friendly Concerning the hardning of hearts howe it pertaineth to God Rom. 9. 18. He hath mercy on whom he will and whom he will he hardneth Deut. 2. 30. Sihon the king of Heshbon would not let vs passe by him For the Lorde thy God had hardened his spirit and made his heart obstinate because he would deliuer him into thine hand as appeareth this day Iosh 11. 20. It came of the Lord to harden their harts that they should come against Israel in battell to the intent that they should destroy them vtterly and shewe them no mercy but that they should bring them to naught as the Lord had commanded Moses 1. Sa. 2. 25. Ely warned his sonnes saying If one man sin against an other the Iudge shall iudge it but if a man sin against the Lord who will pleade for him Notwithstanding they obeyed not the voice of their father because the Lord would â—ley them Iohn 12. 40. He hath blinded their eyes and hardened their hearts that they should not sée with their eyes nor vnderstand with their hearts and should be conuerted and I should heale them To you saith Christ to his Disciples all thinges are opened that pertaine to the kingdome of heauen but to them which are without all thinges are spoken in parables God hath made mankinde of two sorts the one contrarieto the other the one to declare his mercy the other to declare his wrath and iudgement in both to set foorth his glory Rom. 9. 22. 23. The which thing the Apostle for our better vnderstanding doth teach vs by similitudes and comparisons Hath not the potter power of the clay to make of the same lumpe one vessell to honor and an other to dishonor What and if God would to shewe his wrath and to make his power knowne suffer with long patience the vessels of wrath prepared to destruction and that he might declare the riches of his glory vppon the vessels of mercy which he hath prepared vnto glory 2. Tim. 2. 19. 20. The foundation of God remaineth sure and hath this seale The Lord knoweth who are his and let euery one that calleth on the name of Christ depart from iniquitie Notwithstanding in a great house are not only vessels of gold of siluer but also of wood and of earth and some for honor and some for dishonor And that we may know and apply it to our selues whether wee pertaine to God or no he setteth downe the tokens and markes Verse 21. 22. If any man therefore purge himselfe he shall be a vessell to honour sanctified and méete for the Lord and prepared vnto euery good worke Fly also from the lustes of youth and follow after righteousnesse faith loue and peace with them that call on the Lord with a pure heart Rom. 8. 29. 30. Those which he knew before he also predestinate to be made like to the image of his sonne that he might be the first borne among many brethren Moreouer whom he predestinate them also he called and whome he called them also he iustified and whom he iustified them also he glorified Concerning the other sort whom he made to declare his wrath and iudgement thus we reade Exod. 4. 21. And the Lord said to Moses when thou art entred and come into Egipt againe sée that thou doe all the wonders before Pharaoh which I haue put in thy hand but I will harden his hart he shall not let the people goe Cap. 10. 1. Againe the Lord said vnto Moses Goe to Pharaoh for I haue hardned his hart the hart of his seruants that I might worke these my miracles in the midst of his realme Caep 9. 16. Of Pharaoh God said And indéed for this cause haue I annointed thée to shewe my power in thée and to declare my name throughout all the world cap. 14. 4. I will harden Pharaohs hart that he shall followe after you so I will get me honour vpon Pharaoh and vpon all his host the Egiptians also shall knowe that I am the Lord. Pro. 16. 4. The Lord hath made all things for his owne
25. 26. Instructing them with méekenesse that are contrary minded shewing their faults out of the lawe of God prouing if God at any time will giue them repentance that they may know the trueth And that they may come to amendement out of the snare of the diuell which are taken of him at his will Acts 2. 37. Now when they heard it they were pricked in their heart and said vnto Peter the other Apostles Men and brethren what shall we do Not that they should remaine in feare but beholding their danger might flie to Christ 1. Ihon. 2. 1. 2. My babes these things write I vnto you that ye sinne not and if any man sinne we haue an aduocat with the father Iesus Christ the iust And he is the reconciliation for our sinnes Ihon. 2. 12. As many as receiued him to them he gaue power to be the sonnes of God euen to them that beléeue in his name Ihon. 3. 16. 17. 18. God so loued the world that he hath giuen his onely begotten sonne that whosoeuer beléeueth in him should not perish but haue euerlasting life For God sent not his sonne into the world that he should condemne the world but that the world through him might be saued He that beléeueth in him shall not be condemned but he that beléeueth not is condemned alreadie Mat. 9. 13. I came not to call the righteous but the sinners vnto repentannce Ro. 1. 16. The gospel is the power of saluation to euery one that beléeueth And so almost in euery leafe of the whole scripture Called they are to comfort by the preaching of faith Ro. 8. 17. Then faith is by hearing and hearing by the word of God Ro. 8. 1. There is no condemnation to them that are in Christ Jesus Chap. 5. 1. Then being iustified by faith we haue peace towards God through our Lord Iesus Christ 2. Chor. 5. 18. All things are of God which hath reconciled vs vnto himself by Iesus Christ and hath giuen vnto vs the ministery of reconciliation For God was in Christ and reconciled the world to himselfe not imputing their sinne vnto them and hath committed to vs the word of reconciliation Now theÌ„ are we imbassadours for Christ although God did beséech you through vs we pray you in Christ his stéede that yée be reconciled to God For he hath made him to be in sinne for vs that knowe no sinne that we should be made the righteousnesse of God in him 1. Pet. 1. 23. Being borne anew not of mortall séede but of immortall by the worde of god who liueth and endureth for euer Coloss 1. 27. 28. God would make knowne which is the riches of his glorious ministerie among the Gentiles which riches is Christ in you the hope of glorie Whome we preach admonishing euery man in all wisedome that we may present euery man perfect in Christ Iesus Gene. 3. 8. Adam and Eue heard the voice of the Lord God as he was walking in the garden in the coole of the day So God chooseth his best time to winne vs not in the time of our offence when indéede he might iustly destroie vs but after we haue committed sinne in mercy he calleth vs that we shall remember and haue remorse for that which we haue done Iohn 6. 47. Verely verely I say vnto yâ—â— He that beléeueth in me hath euerlasting life The outward preaching profiteth not vnlesse the inward working of Gods good spirit be ioyned vnto it Ihon. 6. 44. No man can come to me except the father which hath sent me drawe him by the power of his spirit â—â—d v. 65. Iesus said no man can come vnto me except it be giuen vnto him of my father Mat. 13. 10. 11. His disciples said to him Why speakest thou to the people in parables And he said because it is giuen vnto you to know the secrets of the kingdome of god but to them it is not giuen Iohn 4 10 Iesus said vnto her If thou knowest the gift of god who it is that saieth to thée Giue me drinke thou wouldest haue asked of him and he would haue giuen thée water of life Iohn 3. 3. Iesus said vnto Nicodemus verely verely I say vnto thée except a man be borne againe he cannot sée the kingdome of god 1. Cor. 2. 11. 14. For what man knoweth the things of a man sauing the spirit of a man which is in him euen so the things of god knoweth no man but the spirit of god But the naturall man perceiueth not the things of the spirit of god For they are foolishnesse vnto him neither can he knowe them because they are spiritually discerned 2. Cor. 3. 5. Not that we are sufficient of our selues to thinke any thing as of our selues but our sufficiencie is of god Ezek. 11. 19. The spirit of god worketh in vs by altering our hearts And I will giue them one heart and I will put a new spirit within their bowels and I will take the stony heart out of their bodies and I will giue them a heart of flesh Chap. 36. 26. Iohn 16. 13. When the spirit of truth is come he will leade you into all truth Psal 119. 18. Open my heart that I may vnderstand the wondrous things of thy lawe Ephe. 1. 9. 16. 17. 18. Hee hath opened vnto vs the mistery of his will according to his good pleasure which hee had purposed in him I make mention of you in my prayers that the God of our Lorde Iesus Christ the father of glory might giue vnto you the spirit of wisedome and reuelation through the knowledge of him That the eyes of your vnderstanding may be lightened that ye may knowe what the hope is of his calling and what the riches of his glorious inheritance is in the saints And what is the excéeding greatnesse of his power toward vs which beléeue Esay 50. 5. The Lord God hath opened my eare and I was not rebellious neither turned I backe Psal 119. 73. Thine hanâ—s haue made me and fashioned me O giue me vnderstanding therefore that I may learne thy commandements Collo 1. 9. We cease net to pray for you and to desire that ye might be fulfilled with knowledge of his will in all wisedome and spirituall vnderstanding Iere. 31. 34. And they shall teach no more euery man his neighbour and euery man his brother saying Knowe the Lord For they shall all know me from the least of them to the greatest of them saith the Lord for I wil forgiue their iniquitie and will remember their sinnes no more 2. Tim. 2. 25. Prouing if God at any time will giue them repentance and open their hearts Luke 24. 16. 45. When our Sauiour Christ talked with the two disciples that went to Emaus their eyes were holden that they could not know him Then opened he their vnderstanding that they might vnderstand the Scriptures Acts. 16. 14. And a certaine woman named Lydia a seller of purple of the citie of the Thyatirians which worshipped
God heard vs whose hart the Lord opened that she attended vnto the things that Paul spake Our election is made sure vnto vs by the testimony of the spirit 1. Cor. 2. 12. Now we haue receiued not the Spirit of the world but the Spirit which is of God that we might know the things that are giuen to vs of God 1. Ihon. 3. 24. Hereby we knowe that he abideth in vs euen by the spirit which he hath giuen vs. 1. Ihon. 5. 20. We knowe that the Sonne of God is come and hath giuen vs a mind to know him And by the testimony of our conscience Ro. 8. 15. 16. For ye haue not receiued the spirit of bondage to feare againe but ye haue receiued the spirit of adoption whereby we cry Abba father The same spirit beareth witnesse with our spirit that we are the children of God Pal. 4. 6. And because ye are sonnes God hath sent forth the spirit of his sonne into your harts which crieth Abba Father Ko 8. 14. For as many as are led by the spirit of God they are the sonnes of God By the vertue of Gods spirit the elect are deliuered from the slauerie of sinne and it doth perswade and conduct them to will and worke the things which please God Phil. 2. 12. 13. Wherefore my beloued as ye haue alwaies obeied not as in my presence onely but now much more in my absence so make an end of your owne saluation with feare and trembling For it is God which worketh in you both the will and the déed euen of his good pleasure Ihon. 8. 36. If the sonne therfore shall make you frée by his spirit ye shall be frée indéed Rom. 6. 18. Being then made frée from sin ye are made the seruants of righteousnesse But because this faith is but weake and only begun in in this life that we may not only perseuere in it but also profit by it it is sealed in our hearts by the vse of the Sacraments Mar. 16. 16. He that shall beléeue and be baptised shall be saued but he that will not beléeue shall be damned Act. 2. 38. Then Peter said vnto them Amend your liues and bee baptised euerie one of you in the name of Iesus Christ for the remission of sinnes and ye shall receiue the gift of the holy Ghost Rom. 6. 3. 4. Know ye not that all we which haue bene baptised into Iesus Christ haue bin baptized into his death We are buried then with him by baptisme into his death that like as Christ was raised vp from the dead by the glory of the father so we also should walke in newnesse of life Gal. 3. 26. 27. Ye are all the sonnes of God by faith in Christ Iesus For all ye that are baptised into Christ haue put on Christ verse 29. And if ye be Christs then are ye Abrahams séed and heires by promise Gal. 2. 11. 12. In whom also ye are circumcised with circumcision made without hands by putting off the sinful bodie of the flesh through the circumcision of Christ In that ye are buried with him through baptisme in whom ye are also raised vp togither through the faith of the operation of God which raised him from the dead Ephe. 5. 26. 27. 28. Christ so loued the church that he gaue himselfe for it that he might sanctifie it and cleanse it by the washing of water through the word that he might make vnto himself a glorious church not hauing spot or wrinkle or any such thing but that it shuld be holy without blame The note thereupon Baptisme is a token that God hath consecrated the church to himselfe and made it holy by his word that is his promise of frée righteousnesse and holinesse in Christ 1. Pet. 3. 21. Noahs flood To the which also the figure that now saueth vs euen Baptisme agreeth not the putting away of the filth of the flesh but in that a good conscience maketh request to God by the resurrection of Iesus Christ 1. Cor. 10. 16. 17. The cup of blessing which we blesse is it not the communion of the blood of Christ The bread which we breake is it not the communion of the bodie of Christ For we that are many are one bread and one bodie because we all are partakers of one bread Rom. 4. 11. After he receiued the signe of circumcision as the seale of the righteousnesse of the faith which he had For this occasion it is mentioned that we being iustified by faith haue peace with God Rom. 5. 1. 2. 3. 4. Then being iustified by faith we haue peace toward God through our Lord Iesus Christ By whō also we haue accesse through faith vnto this grace wherein we stand and reioyce vnder the hope of the glory of GOD. Neither do we so only but also we reioyce in tribulations Where faith is there is also perseuerance and a stedfast purpose to continue Phil. 1. 6. And I am perswaded of this same thing that he that hath begun this good worke in you will performe it vntill the day of Iesus Christ Nomb. 23. 19. God is not as man that he should lie neither as the sonne of man that he should repent Hath hée said and shall he not do it And hath he spoken and shall he not accomplish it Psal 23. 6. Doubtlesse kindnesse and mercy shall follow me all the daies of my life and I shall remaine a long season in the house of the Lord. Psal 27. 4. One thing haue I desired of the Lord that I will require euen that I may dwell in the house of the Lorde all the daies of my life to beholde the beautie of the Lord and to visit his Temple Mat. 24. 24. And except those daies should bee shortened there should no flesh be saued but for the elects sake those daies shall be shortned Lest they should fall away as it is said of Enoch that he was taken away lest he shuld be deceiued by wickednesse and sinne Iohn 6. 37. All that the father giueth men shall come to me and him that commeth to me I cast not away Iohn 17. 15. I pray not that thou shouldest take them out of the world but that thou kéepe them from euil Iohn 10. 27. 28 My shéepe heare my voyce and I know them and they follow me And I giue vnto them eternall life and they shall neuer perish neither shall any plucke them out of mine hand Iohn 13. 1. As he loued his owne which were in the world vnto the end he loued them Hebr. 10. 23. 24. c. Let vs kéep the profession of our hope without wauering For he is faithfull that promised And let vs cōsider one an other to prouoke vnto loue and to good workes Not sorsaking the fellowship that we haue among our selues as the manner of some is but let vs exhort one an other and that so much the more because ye sée that the day draweth neare For if we sinne willingly there remaineth a fearefull
looking for of iudgement Vppon this gift of faith and perseuerance the godly doubt not to call vpon God in all afflictions Rom. 8 38. 39. For I am perswaded that neither death nor life nor Angels nor any creature shall be able to seperate mée from the loue of God which is in Christ Iesus our Lord. 2. Cor. 1. 21. 22. It is God which stablisheth vs with you in Christ and hath annointed vs who hath also sealed vs and hath giuen the earnest of the spirit in our hearts Iom 1. 6. 7. 8. 9. He that wauereth is like a waue of the sea tost of the winde and carried away Neither let that man thinke that he shall receiue any thing of the Lord. A wauering minded man is vnstable in all his waies Hebr. 4. 16. Let vs therefore go boldly vnto the throne of grace that we may receiue mercy and find grace to help in time of néed Hehr. 10. 21. 22. Séeing we haue a high Priest which is ouer the house of God let vs drawe neare with a true heart in assurance of faith sprinckeled in our hearts from an euill conscience and washed in our bedies with pure water 1. Iohn 4. 17. Herein is the loue perfect in vs that we should haue boldnesse in the day of iudgement by reason of this perseuerance wherewith he hath inabled vs. Yet the godly may swarue and fall as did Moses Aaron Dauid Peter but at length by Gods grace they returne againe 1. Iohn 3. 9. Whosoeuer is borne of God sinneth not finally For his séed remaineth in him neither can he sin because he is borne of God Through the power of his word and the operation of his holy spirit 2. Pet. 1. 10. Wherfore brethren giue diligence to make your calling and election sure For if ye do these things ye shall neuer fall No man is made righreous but hee that is made holie and framed to good workes Ephe. 2. 10. For we are his workemanship created in Christ Iesus to good workes which God hath ordained that we should walke in them Ephe. 1. 4. He hath chosen vs in him before the foundation of the world that we should be holy without blame before him in loue The way whereby God by his mercy doth prepare his elect to his kingdome is by the mediation of our sauiour Christ while they stedfastly beleeue not onely that he is their perfect sacrifice but their aduocate and intercessor to God for them Heb. 9. 13. 14. 15. 16. For if the blood of Bulls Goates and the ashes of an heifer sprinckling them that are vncleane sanctifieth as touching the purifieng of the flesh How much more shall the blood of Christ which through the eternall spirit offered himselfe without spot to God purge your conscience from dead workes to serue the liuing God And for this cause is he the mediatour of the newe Testament that through death which was for the redemption of the transgressions that were in the former Testament they which were called might receiue the promise of eternall inheritance 1. Tim. 2. 5. For there is one God and one Mediator betwéene God and man which is the man Christ Iesus As concerning infants which die assoone as they are borne who are elected and chosen vnto life by Gods secret purpose the way is more speedie For they are presently in the hands of God Because he accepteth the children of the faithfull Gene. 17. 7. Moreouer I will establish my couenant betwene me and thée and thy seede after thée in their generations for an euerlasting couenant to be god vnto thée and to thy seede after thée Exo. 20. 6. Shewing mercy vnto thousands to them that loue me and kéepe my commandements 1. Cor. 7. 14. For the vnbeléeuing husband is sanctified by the wife and the vnbeléeuing wife is sanctified by the husband else were your children vncleane but nowe are they holy Chap. 5. After what sort almightie God doth execute and effectually declare his counsaile touching Reprobation BY these things whereof we haue spoken it may easily The old Adam is the foundation of the reprobation which mans iudgement can attaine vnto appeare howe God maketh them to goe to their owne place whom he created to that end that he might be glorified in their iust condemnation For as Christ the second heauenly Adam is the foundation very substance and effect of the elects saluation so also the first earthly Adam because he fell is the first author of the hate and so consequently of the damnation of the reproued For whē god moued with these causes which he onely knoweth had determined to create thē to this end to shewe foorth in them his iust wrath power he did likewise orderly dispose the causes and meanes whereby it might come to passe that the whole cause of their damnation might be of themselues as hath bin declared before in the third chapter Whē man then The iudgement of God towards infants that are reprobate was fallen willingly into that misrable estate whereof we haue spoken in the chapter before God who hateth iustly the Reprobate because they are corrupt in part of thē he doth execute his iust wrath assoone as they are borne and towards the rest that be of age whō he reserueth to a more sharpe iudgement he obserueth two waies cleane contrary one to the other For as concerning some he sheweth How Reprobaton is first manifested No calling to the Cospell them not so much fauour as once to heare of Iesus Christ in whome onely is saluation but suffereth them to walke in their owne waies and runne headlong to their perdition And as for the testimonies that God hath left to thē of his diuinitie serue them to no other vse but to make thē without all excuse yet through their owne default séeing their ignoraunce and lacke of capacitie is the iust punishment of the corruption wherein they are borne And surely as touching that they can attaine vnto in knowing God by their light or rather naturall darkenesse albeit they neuer failed in the way but so continued yet were it not in any wise sufficient for their saluation For it is necessary for vs that shall be saued that we know God not onely as God but as our father in Christ The which misterie flesh and bloud doth not reueale but the sonne himselfe to them whome his father hath giuen him As An vnprofitable calling or of none effect concerning others their fall is more terrible For he causeth them to heare by preaching the outward worde of the gospell but because they are not of the number of the elect being called they are not And forasmuch as they are not able to receiue the spirit of truth therefore they cannot beléeue because it is not giuen vnto them Wherefore when they are called to the feast thy refuse to come so that the worde of life is folly vnto them and an offence finally the sauour of death to their destruction There
are yet others whose hearts God openeth to receiue and beléeue the things that they heare but this is with that generall faith whereby the diuels beléeue and tremble To conclude they which are most miserable of all those clime a degrée higher that their fall might bée more gréeuous For they are raised so high by some gift of grace that they are a litle moued with some tast of the heauenly gift so that for the time they séeme to haue receiued the séede and to be planted in the church of God and also shewe the way of saluation to others But this is plaine that the spirit of adoption which we haue said to be onely proper vnto theÌ„ which are neuer cast forth but are written in the secret of Gods people is neuer communicate vnto theÌ„ For if they were of the elect they should remain stil with the elect All these therfore because of necessitie yet willingly as they which are vnder the slauery of sinne return to their vomit fall away from faith are plucked vp by the rootes to be cast into the fire I meane they are forsaken of God who according to his will the which no man can resist as also because of their corruption and wickednesse hardeneth them maketh their heart fat stoppeth their ears and blindeth them And to bring this to passe he vseth partly their owne vile concupiscences to the which he hath giuen them vp to be ruled and led by and partly the spirit of lyes who kéepeth theÌ„ wrapt in his snares by reason of their corruption from the which as one out of a fountaine issueth a continual flowing riuer of infidelitie ignorance and iniquitie Whereby it followeth that hauing as it were made shipwracke of their faith can by no meanes escape the day which is appointed for their destruction that God may be glorified in their iust condemnation The chief matters with places of scripture for proofe Concerning the reprobation of the wicked whome God maketh to goe to their owne place and hath created them vnto that end that he might be glorified in their iust condemnation Acts. 1. 25. That one of thse two may take the roome of ministration and Apostleship from which Iudas hath gone astray to goe to his owne place Rom. 19. 22. What and if God would to shew his wrath and to make his power knowen suffer with long patience the vessels of wrath prepared to destruction Mat. 25. 41. Then shall he say vnto them on the left hand depart from me yée cursed into euerlasting fire which is prepared for the diuell and his Angels As Christ the heauenly Adam is the foundation of our saluation so the first earthly Adam by disobedience is the first authour of hate and so consequently of the damnation of the reprobate Rom. 5. 18. Likewise then as by the offence of one the fault came on all men to condemnation so by the iustifieng of one the benefit abounded toward all men to the iustification of life 1. Cor. 15. 22. For as in Adam all die euen so in Christ shall all be made aliue In part of the reprobate doth God execute his iust wrath so soone as they are borne Exod. 20. 5. A iealous God visiting the iniquitie of the fathers vpon the children to the third and fourth generation of them that hate me Ephe. 2. 3. We were by nature the children of wrath as well as others Rom. 5. 14. Death raigned from Adam to Moses euen ouer them also that sinned not after the like maner of the transgression of Adam Meaning children which haue not as yet actually offended who are born and conceaued in sin Concerning them that are of age hee reserueth a more sharpe iudgement For to some he sheweth not so much fauour as once to heare of Christ by whom is saluation Mat. 1. 21. And he shall bring foorth a sonne and thou shalt call his name Iesus for he shall saue his people from their sinnes Acts. 4. 10. 12. Be it knowne vnto you all and to all the people of Israel that by the name of Iesus Christ of Nazaret this man standeth here before you whole Neither is thore saluation in any other For among men there is giuen none other name vnder heauen whereby we must be saued Acts. 13. 26. Ye men and brethren children of the generation of Abraham and whosoeuer among you feareth God to you is the word of this saluation sent But suffereth them to walke in their owne waies Acts. 14. 16. Who in times past suffred all the Gentiles to walke in their owne waies Acts. 17. 30. And the time of this ignorance god regarded not but now he admonisheth all men euery where to repent Acts. 1. 24. Wherefore also god gaue them vp to their hearts lusts vnto vncleannesse to defile their owne bodies betwéene themselues Ephe. 1. 12. Ye were at that time without Christ and were aliants from the common-weale of Israel and were straungers from the couenant of promise and had no hope and were without god in the world And runne headlong vnto their owne perdition Ephe. 4. 17. Walke not as other gentiles walke in vanitie ff of their minde Hauing their cogitation darkened and being straungers from the life of god through the ignorance that is in them because of the hardnesse of their heart Who being past féeling haue giuen themselues vnto wantonnesse to worke all vncleannesse euen with gréednesse 1. Pet. 4. 3. 4. 5. For it is sufficient for vs that wee haue spent the time past of the life after the lust of the gentiles walking in wantonnesse lusts drunkennesse in gluttony and in abhominable idolatries wherein it féemeth to them straunge that ye runne not with them vnto the same excesse of riot therefore speake they euil of you Which shall giue accounts to him that is ready to iudge both the quicke and the dead Ro. 1. 28. For as they regarded not to know God euen so God deliuered them vp vnto a reprobate minde to do those things which are not conuenient being full of all vnrighteousnesse fornication wickednesse coue tousnesse maliciousnesse full of enuy of murther of debate of deceit taking all things in the euill part Whisperers backbiters haters of God dooers of wrong proud boasters inuentors of euill things Disobedient to parents without vnderstanding Couenant-breakers without naturall affection such as can neuer be appeased mercilesse Which men though they know the lawe of God being written in their consciences which the Philosophers call the lawe of nature the lawiers the lawe of nations howe that they which commit suche things are worthie of death yet not only do the same but also fauour them that do them And as for the testimonies that God hath leâ—t â—â— them of his dignitie they serue to no other vse but to make them without all excuse And yet through their own default seeing their ignorance and lacke of capacitie is the iust punishment of that corruption wherein they are borne Rom. 1. 19. 20.
Forasmuch as that which may be knowne of God is manifest in them For God hath shewed it vnto them For the inuisible things of him that is his eternall power and godhead are séene by creation of the world being considered in his workes to the intent that they should be without excuse Acts. 14. 16. 17. God in times past suffered all the gentiles to walke in their owne waies Neuerthelesse he left not himselfe without a witnesse in that he did good and gaue vs raine from heauen and frutefull seasons filling our hearts with foode and gladnesse And Chap. 17. 27. That they should séeke the Lord if so be they might haue groped after him Through there owne default Ro. 1. 21. Because that when they knewe God they glorified him not as God neither were thankfull but became vaine in theire imaginations and their foolish heart was full of darkenesse Iohn 15. 22. If I had not come and spoken vnto them they should not haue had sinne but nowe haue they no cloake for there sinne verse 24. If I had not done workes among them which none other man did they had not had sinne that is they had not bene so greatly in fault Ro. 2. 12. For as many as haue sinned without the law that is without the knowledge of the written lawe shall perish also without the lawe their conscience being a lawe vnto them Iohn 3. 19. And this is the condemnation that light is come into the world and men loued darknes rather then light because there déeds were euill And surely that which they can attaine vnto in knowing God by their light or rather naturall darkenesse albeit they neuer failed in the way but so cōtinued yet were it in no wise sufficient vnto saluation For it is necessary for vs that shall be saued that we know God not onely as God but as our father in Christ Iohn 17. 3. And this is life eternall that they know thée to be the onely very God and whom thou hast sent Iesus Christ And chapter 3. 26. He that beléeueth in the sonne hath euerlasting life and he that obeieth not the sonne shall not sée life but the wrath of GOD abideth on him The which misterie flesh and blood doth not reueale but the sonne himselfe to them whom his father hath giuen him Matt. 11. 27. All things are giuen to me of my father and no man knoweth the same but the father neither knoweth any man the father but the sonne and he to whom the sonne wll reueale him Mat. 16. 16. 17. Simon Peter answered and said Thou art that Christ the sonne of the liuing God And Iesus said vnto him Blessed art thou Simon the sonne of Ionas For flesh and blood hath not reuealed it to thée but my father which is in heauen Iohn 1. 10. He was in the world and the world knew him not But as many as receiued him to them he gaue power to be the sonnes of God euen of thē that beléeue in his name Which are borne not of blood nor of the will of the flesh nor of the will of man but of God And chap. 3. 5. 6. Iesus answered Nicodemus verily verily I say vnto thee except that a man be borne of water and of the spirit he cannot enter into the kingdome of God That which is borne of the flesh is flesh and that that is borne of the spirit is spirit Secondly they are called by the preaching of the Gospell but because they are not of the number of the elect being called they heare not Luke 12. 47. That seruant which knewe his masters will and prepared not himselfe neither did according to his will shall be beate wiih many stripes Matt. 22. 14. For many are called but few are chosen Luke 13. 34. O Ierusalem Ierusalem which killest the Prophets and stonest them that are sent to thée howe often would I haue gathered thy children togither as the henne gathereth her brood vnder her wings and ye would not Chap. 19. 44. They shall make thée euen with the ground because thou knewest not the time of thy visitation Iere. 7. 27. Therefore shalt thou speake all these wordes vnto them but they will not heare thée Thou shalt also cry vnto them but they will not aunswere thée Pro. 1. 24. 26. 28. 26. Because when I called yée refused I will laugh at your destruction and mocke when your feare commeth They shall call vppon mée but I will not answere they shall séeke mée earely but they shall not finde mée Because they hated knowledge and did not choose the feare of the Lord. And forasmuche as they are not able to receiue the spirit of truth Iohn 14. 16. 17. And I will pray the father and he shall giue you an other comforter that hée may abide with you for euer Euen the spirit of truth whom the world cannot receiue because it seeth him not neither knoweth it him but yée knowe him for he dwelleth with you and shall be in you Chap. 12. 39. 40. Therefore could they not beléeue because that Esaias saieth againe hée hath blinded their eyes and hardned their heart that they should not sée with their eyes nor vnderstand with their heart and should be conuerted and I should heale them 2. Thess 3. 2. All men haue not faith Mat. 13. 9. 11. He that hath eares to heare let him heare To you it is giuen to knowe the secrets of the kingdome of heauen but to them it is not giuen 1. Cor. 2. 14. The naturall man perceiueth not the things of the spirit of God for they are foolishnesse vnto him neither can he know thē because they are spiritually discerned The word of life is folly vnto them and an offence 1. Cor. 1. 18. The preaching of the crosse is to them that perish foolishnesse but vnto vs that are saued it is the power of God Verse 23. 24. We preach Christ crucified vnto the Iewes euen a stumbling blocke and vnto the Grecians foolishnesse But vnto them which are called both of Iewes and Grecians we preach Christ the power of God and the wisedome of God And finally the sauour of death vnto death to their destruction 2. Cor. 2. 16. To the one wee are the sauour of death vnto death and to the other the sauour of life vnto life Thirdly their hearts are opened but they beleeue generally Iam. 2. 19. Thou beléeuest that there is one God thou doest well the diuels beléeue it and tremble Fourthly they are most miserable of all who climbe a degree higher that their fall may be the more greeuous For they are raised by some gift of grace and yet fall away Heb. 6 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. For it is impossible that they which were once lightened and haue tasted of the heauenly gift and were made partakers of the holy Ghost and haue tasted of the good word of God and of the power of the world to come if they fall away should be renued againe by repentaunce séeing they crucifie
God hath raised vs vp togither and made vs sit togither in the heauenly places in Christ Iesus Philip. 1. 23. For I am greatly in doubt on both sides destring to be loosed and to be with Christ which is best of all Luke 23. 43. Iesus said to the théefe that repented Verily I say vnto thée To day shalt thou be with me in Paradice And chapter 16. 22. And it was so that the begger died and was carried by the Angels into Abrahams bosome Wisâ— 3. 1. But the soules of the righteous are in the hands of God and no torment shall touch them Eccle. 12. 7. And dust return to the earth as it was and the spirit returne to God that gaue it Then shall they enioy fully that vnspeakeable comfort prepared Rom. 8. 18. For I account that the affictions of this present time are not worthie of the glory which shall be shewed vnto vs. Mat. 25. 34. Then shall the king say to them on his right hand Come ye blessed of my father inherit ye the kingdome prepared for you from the foundations of the world 1. Cor. 15. 42. 43. 53. The bodie is sowne in corruption and is raised in corruption It is sowne in dishonour and is raised in glory it is sowne in weakenesse and is raised in power For this corruptible must put on incorruption and this mortall must put on immortalitie 1. Cor. 2. 9. The things which eye hath not séene neither eare hath heard neither came into mans heart are which God hath prepared for them that loue him By whose vertue and spirit they haue proceeded and gone forward from faith to faith as shall manifestly appeare by the whole course of their life and good workes Rom. 1. 17. The righteousnesse of God is reuealed from faith to faith â—â— 2. Reâ— 1. 2â—1 2. Grace and peace be multiplied to you by the knowledge of God of Iesns our Lord. According as his godly power hath giuen vnto vs all things that pertaine vnto life and godlinesse through the knowkledge of him that hath called vs vnto glory and vertue Whereby most great and precious promises are giuen vnto vs that by them ye should be partakers of the godly nature in that ye flie the corruption which is in the world through lust Therefore giue euen all diligence thereunto Ioine moreoner vertue with your faith and with vertue knowledge and with knowledge temperaunce and with temperaunce patience and with patience godlinesse and with godlinesse brotherly kindenesse and with brotherly kindnesse loue For if these things be among you and abound they wil make you that ye neither shal be idle nor vnfruitfull in the knowledge of our Lord Iesus Christ For he that hath not these things is blinde and cannot sée farre off and hath forgotten that hee was purged froÌ„m his olde sinnes Wherefore brethren giue rather diligence to make your calling and election sure For if ye do these things ye shall neuer fall For by these meanes an entering shall be ministred vnto you aboundantly into the cuerlasting kingdom of out Lord and Sauiour Iesus Christ Whereas altogither contrary the Reprobate conceiued borne and brought vp in sin death and the wrath of God when they depart out of this world they fall into another gulfe of destruction and their soules are plunged in that endlesse paine vntill the day come that their bodies and solues being ioined again they shall enter into euerlasting fire which is prepared for the diuel and his angels 〈◊〉 Psal 5 â—â—â—5 Behold I was borne in iniquitle and in sinne hath my mother conceaued me Ephe. 2. 3. And were by nature the children of wrath as well as others Rom. 7. 14. sold vnder sinne Rom. 5. 14. Wherefore as by one man sinne entred into the world and death by sinne and so death went ouer all men forasmuch as all men haue sinned Dani. 12. 2. And many of them that sléepe in the dust of the earth shall awake some to euerlasting life and some to shame and perpetuall contempt Iohn 5. 28 29. Maruell not at this for the houre shall come in the which all that are in the graues shall heare his voyce And they shall come forth that haue done good vnto the resurrection of life but they that haue done cuill to the resurrection of condemnation Luke 16. 22. 23. 24. The rich man also died and was buried and being in hell torments he lift vp his yes and sawe Abraham a farre off and Lazarus in his hosome Then he cried and said Father Abraham haue merry on me and send Lazarus that he may dippe the tippe of his singer in water and coole my tongue for I am tormented in this flame But Abraham said Sonne remember that thou in thy life time receiuedst thy pleasures and likewise Lazarus paines now therefore is he comforted and thou art tormented Mat. 25. 41. Then shall he say to them on the left hand Depart from me ye cursed into euerlasting fire which is prepared for the diuel and his angels The seuenth Chapter After what sort this doctrine may be preached with most profit SInte wee haue nowe declared the effect of this doctrine VVhat discretion the matter requireth it remaineth also that wee shewe what order we thinke best to be obseruâ—â— in preaching and applying the same to euery particular man Whereas many find this matter so sharp and strange that they flie from it as from a dangerous rocke it is partly to be attributed to the malice and arrogancy of men And partly to the rashnesse and lacke of discretion of them that teach it and thirdly it is to be imputed to their ignoraunce which cannot orderly apply the same to themselues which faithfully and truly hath bin taught of others Concerning them which sinne of malice it onely appertaineth to GOD to amend them Which surely he hath done alwaies in his reason and likewise will do from time to time to whom he hath appointed to shewe mercy But for others which remainâ— obstinate in their sinne and wickednesse there is no cause why we should be moued either for their number or authority to dissemble Gods truth And as touching the second sorte I haue thought these things principally to be obserued in preaching this misterie First as in all other things so chiefly in this matter of predestination they ought to take diligent héede that in stéede of Gods pure and simple truth they bring not soorth vaine and curious speculations or dreames Which thing they cannot choose but do which goe about to compasse and accord these secret iudgments of God with mans wisdome so do not onely put difference betwirt predstinatioÌ„ and the purpose of god which thing they must néedes do but seperate the one froÌ„ the other For they either imagine a certaine naked and idle permition or else make a double purpose and counsell in God From the which errors they must néeds fall into many and greate absurdities For sometimes they are constrained to diuide
in him And héereby we knowe that he abideth in vs euen by the spirit which hée hath giuen vs. The first effect is As if thou fall and so declare indeed that although sinne dwell in thee yet it doth no more raigne in thee Which matter is sufficiently handled in the whole sixt chapter of the epistle to the Romanes especially verse 11. 12. Rom. 7. For I allowe not that which I doo For what I would that doo I not but what I hate that doo I. If I doo then that which I would not I consent to the lawe that it is good Nowe then it is no more I that do it but the sinne that dwelleth in mée I delight in the lawe of GOD concerning the inner man But I sée an other lawe rebelling against the lawe of my mind and leading me captiue vnto the lawe of sinne O wretched man that I am The second effect of the spirit of God in vs is that it causeth vs not to let slippe the bridle and giue liberty willingly to our naughtie and vile concupiscences Hebr. 3. 12. Take héede bretheren least at any time there be in any of you an euill heart and vnfaithfull to depart away from the liuing God 1. Iohn 3 8. He that committeh sinne is of the diuell Verse 9. Whosoeuer is borne of God sinneth not for his séede remaineth in him neither can he sinne because he is borne of God Verse 20. If our heart condemne vs God is greater then our heart and so foorth 2 Tim. 2. 19. The foundation of God remaineth sure and hath this seale The Lord knoweth who are his And let euery one that calleth on the name of the Lord depart from iniquitie Ephe. 4 82. Let him that stole steale no more And 30. And grieue not the holy spirit of GOD by whom ye are sealed vnto the day of redemption As they are accustomed whose eies the prince of this world blindeth 2. Timo. 2. 26. And that they may come to a mendement out of the snare of the deuill which are taken of him at his will Ephe. 2. â— Being dead intrespasses and sinnes wherein in time past yée walked according to the course of this world and after the prince that culeth in the aire euen the spirite that worketh in the children of disobedience And chapter 4. 17. Walke not as other Gentiles walke in vanity of their mind hauing their cogitations darkened and being straungers from the life of GOD through the ignoraunce that is in them because of the hardnesse of their heart Which being past feeling haue giuen themseluâ—s vnto wantonnesse to worke all vncleannesse euen with gréedinesse But ye haue not so learned Christ And Chap. 2. 12. Without Christ and aliants from the common wealth of Israel and straungers from the couenaunts of promise and haue no hope and are without God in the world Rom. 1. 29. Being full of all vnrighteousnesse fornication coueteusnesse wickednesse malitiousnesse 1. Pet. 4. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. That ye hencefoorth should as much time as remaineth in the flesh liue not after the lusts of men but after the will of God For it is sufficient for vs that we haue spent the time past of the life after the lust of the Gentiles walking in wantonnesse lusts drunckennesse in gluttony and in abhominable idolatries Wherein it séemeth to theÌ„ strange that ye runne not with them vnto the same excesse of riot therefore speake they euill of you which shall giue accounts to him that is ready to iudge quicke and dead The third effect of the spirit of God is that it moueth vs to pray when we are cold slouthfull who stirreth vp in vs vnspeakable gronings Ro. 8. 26. 27. Likewise the spirit also helpeth our infirmities For we know not what to pray as we ought but the spirit it selfe maketh request for vs with sighes which cannot be expressed The fourth effect is that when we haue sinned yea and sometimes wittingly and willingly it ingendereth in vs a hate of the sinne committed and not for the feare of punishment which wee haue therefore deserued but because we haue offended our most mercifull father Rom. 7. 15. I allowe not that which I do for what I wold the do I not but what I hate the do I so forth as aboue The fift effect is that it testifieth that our sighings are heard also moueth vs to call daily God our God and our Father euen at that time when we haue trespassed against him Rom. 8. 27. But he that searcheth the hearts knoweth what is the meaning of the spirit for he maketh request for the saincts according to the will of God And. verse 15. Yée haue receiued the spirit of adoption whereby we crie Abba father And. verse 32. Who spared not his owne sonne but gaue him for vs all to death Howe shall he not with him giue vs all things also Iohn 14. And. 16. 23. 24. The sixt effect is that it doth assure vs of our adoption because it is giuen vs as an earnest penny and certaine pledge to the same purpose For proofe whereof looke for this marke 8 in the margent towards the latter end of the notes of the sixt chapter Wherefore if we can gather by these effects that we haue faith it followeth that we are called and drawen effectually Rom. 11. 29. For the gifts and calling of God are without repentance We are therefore predestinate by the constant will of God which is grounded on it selfe and dependeth on none other thing and no man can take vs out of the hands of the sonne Also seeing that to continue perseuere in the faith is necessery it followeth I say that the hope of our perseuerance is certaine and so consequently our saluation So that to doubt any more of it is euill and wicked Hebre. 6. 17. 18. So God willing more aboundantly to shewe vnto the heires of promise the stablenesse of his counsell bound himselfe by an oath that by two immutable things wherein it is impossible that God should lye we might haue strong consolation which haue our refuge to hold fast the hope that is set before vs. Iohn 10. 27. 28. 29. 30. My shéepe heare my voice and I know them and they follow me And I giue vnto them eternall life and they shall neuer perish neither shall any plucke them out of mine hand My father which gaue them me is greater then all and none is able to take them out of my fathers hand 1. Iohn 3. 9. Whosoeuer is borne of God sinneth not for his séede remaineth in him neither can he sinne because he is borne of God And therefore perseuereth and endureth to the end Iohn 3. 33. He that hath receiued his testimony hath sealed that God is true Rom. 4. 20. 21. Neither did Abraham doubt of the promise of God through vnbelief but was strengthned in the faith and gaue glory to God Being fully assured that hée which had promised was also able to do it Ephe. 3.
from the secrete and malicious conspiracies treasons and trecheries of vnnaturall subiects and from the sauage cruelties of forraine foes doo giue sufficient cause not only to vs but euen to the enemie also to say That there is no God that can deliuer after this sorte but onely the Almightie that hath established her All these benefites O Lorde wée confesse doo procéede from thy goodnesse and from thy mercy toward vs. To thée belongeth praise and honour and power but to vs shame and confusion Yet grant vnto vs good Lord that we may both receiue these thy benifits thankfully and that we may performe our duties accordingly Increase her daies continue her gouernment defend her from her enemies keepe her in thy feare and after this life grant her all happinesse euen to rule and raigne with thée for euer among the blessed soules Grant also to vs that we may haue the benifit of thy truth and Gospell long among vs and that thy blessings of peace and prosperitie may be séene in this land So shall we be bound more and more to praise and magnifie thy name for thy great and infinit goodnesse towards vs For her Maiesrie and for vs thy seruants and her faithful subiects thus we conclude our praiers O Lord blesse and kéep vs O Lord make thy face to shine vpon vs and be mercifull vnto vs O Lord lift thou vp thy countenance vpon vs and giue vs thy peace All which benifits and blessings we begge of thée O heauenly Father for Iesus Christ his sake in that forme of prater which he himselfe hath taught vs saying Our Father c. A secret Meditation to God before the deliuery of the word LEt the words of my mouth O Lord and the meditation of my heart be alwaies acceptable in thy sight Set thou a watch before my mouth and so kéepe the doore of my lippes that speaking before this congregation assembled here in thy holy name I may specially intreat of those things which tend to thy glory the good of thy Church the discharge of my dutie the comfort of the afflicted conscience the euerthrow of sinne and the aduauncement of vertue through Iesus Christ our Lord. So be it I. D. A publque forme of Praier O Most mightie God most gracious and mercifull father we stand before thy maiestie defiled with the filthinesse of many and most gréeuous sinnes whereof we confesse we are not able to answere thée one of a thousand if thou O Lord shouldst enter into iudgement with vs. For in sinne were we conceaued and borne and therefore are guiltie of originall corruption and in sinne haue we liued and continued and therefore stand guiltie of actuall transgression which hath broken foorth vppon vs in thought word and déede from time to time continually euen vnto this present Wherefore we humbly craue thy mercy and the grace of forgiuenesse in Iesus Christ for therein we confesse standeth the only hope of our comfort and welfare And forasmuch as it hath pleased thée to giue thine owne sonne to be a flaine sacrifice for our sinnes and to offer the grace of reconciliation by the preaching of the Gospell to all them that repent and beléeue the same good Lord we beséech thée vouchsafe to make vs of that blessed number worke true repentance in our hearts increase our faith and giue vs grare to bring foorth the frutes thereof that so it may appeare that we haue not receiued thy holy grace in vaine And for this purpose good Lord we beséech thee blesse the Ministery of thy word at this present gius me grace to speak it as it ought to be spoken sincerely and boldly giue grace to this people to he are it attentiuely and reuerently giue grace to vs all to beléeue it stedfastly to follow it obediently and constantly to continue euen to the end That seruing thée faithfully in this life we may liue and raigne with thée for euer in the life to come through Iesus Christ our Lord. Amen The Praier which M. Deering vsed before his Lectures O Lord God which hast left vnto vs thy holy word to be a lanterne vnto our féete and a light vnto our steppes giue vnto vs all thy holy spirite that out of the same word we may learne what is thy eternall will and frame our liues in all obedience to the same to thy honour and glorie and increase of our faith through Iesus Christ our Lord. Amen An excellent speech of M. Deering a little before his death whereby thou maist clearly see and learne that there is a sweete peace in death to all such as painfully serue the Lord in life For he being raised vp in bedde and his friend requesting him to speake the Sunne shone on his face and thereby tooke occasion thus to say THere is but one Sunne that giueth light to the world there is but one righteousnesse there is but one communion of Saints If I were the excellentest creature in the world If I were as righteous as Abraham Isaac and Saâ—ob for they were excellent men in the world yet we must all confesse that we are great sinners and that there â—â—â—o saluation but in the righteousnesse of Iesus Christ And we haue all néed of the grace of God And for my part as concerning death I féele such ioy of spirit that if I should haue the sentence of life on the one side and the sentence of death on the other side I had rather choose a thousand times séeing God hath appointed the seperation the sentence of death then the sentence of life Soli Deo laus gloria gratia IN euery Sermon for the most part these points are to be vsed The declaration of the order of the text by opening the circumstances The diuision The doctrine The confutation The vse and application Exhortation or reprehension or both The Conclusion wherin the chéefest matters must be remembred and briefly collected that the auditorie may the better kéepe and carry away those things which are necessary and for their vse All which although I haue not vsed I haue left the matter to the discretion of them that shall haue knowledge better to handle their matters then I haue handled mine Let thy text be applied to thy auditorie and haue care to vtter those thinges that are most waightie to be touched and of thy auditorie to be remembred Be circumspect wise and discréete Endeuour to be briefe and pithie There is an other Methode as profitable which Maister Vdall vseth in his Commentary vpon the Lamentations of Ieremy Consisting on these thrée points the Doctrine Reason Vse Some only learne for knowledge sake but that is curiositie And some for praise great paines do take but that is foolish vanitie Some learne for gaine but lightly those do leaue the text and vse the gloze But learning ioynd with vertues lore doth leade to Christianitie The glory of God and people taught the way is to eternitie To the Right Worshipfull and one
hath appeinted vs in the fourth commandement to kéepe holy the Sabboth day and therein Prophane to heare and meditate in his word But fewe there are that haue this care as they ought to haue nay are there not many that say in their hearts Let God depart from vs for we desire not the knowledge of his waies Iob. 21. Who is the Almightie that we should serue him and what profit shall we haue if we pray vnto him They that haue no inward taste and féeling of Gods benefits and from whence all goodnesse commeth but are puffed vp with the conceit of their wealth and worldly helpes they carry this vngodly minde as though they had it not from Gods hand Haus not I built this house for the honour of my maiestie saith Nabuchodonosor Who is the Lord saith King Pharao Exod. 5. 2. that I should heare his voice I know not the Lord. Againe some perceiuing that their praiers are not presently heard grow to this vngodlinesse as to say What profit shall we haue if we pray vnto him Certain it is that God doth not heare all requestes but those that are agréeable to his will And therefore the Apostle S. Iames dooth well take them vp Ye aske saith he and receiue not because ye aske amisse that ye might coÌ„sume it on your lusts The Prophet Dauid also putteth in this eaueat That the Lord doth only heare the praier â— and requests of them that feare him Some thinking yâ— there is no resurrection giue ouer the mselues to all vngodlinesse and 〈◊〉 â—â—â—â—nesse VVisd 2. As the wise man vttereth their spéechâ—â— The 〈◊〉 godly say as they falsly imagine with themselues Our life is short and tedious and in the death of a man there is no recouery neither was any knowne that hath returned froÌ„ the graue For we are borne at all aduenture and we shall be hereafter as though wee had neuer bene The breath is a smoake in our nosthrils and the wordes as a sparke raised out of our heart which béeing extinguished the bodie is turned into ashes and the spirit vanisheth as the softe aire Our life shall passe away like the trace of a cloude and come to naught as the mist that is driuen away with the beames of the Sunne Our name also shall be forgotten in time and no man shall haue our workes in remembrance Our time passeth away as a shaddowe Come therefore and let vs enioy the pleasures that are present Let vs fill our selues with costly wine and oyntment and let not the floure of life and youth passe by vs. Let vs crowne our selues with rose buddes afore they be withered Let vs be partakers of our wantonnesse and let vs leaue some token of our pleasure in euerie place For that is our portion and this is our lot Let vs oppresse the poore that is righteous Let vs not spare the widdow nor reuerence the white haires of the aged that haue liued many yeares Let our strength be the lawe of vnrighteousnesse Concerning the latter day of iudgement this vngodlinesse shall be in the minde of many that they shall thinke there is no such day nor no such time 2. Pet. 3. 3. This first vnderstand that there shall come in the last daies mockers which will walke after their lusts and say Where is the promise of his comming For since the Fathers died all things continue alike from the beginning of the creation For this they willingly know not that the heauens and earth are reserued vnto fire against the day of iudgement and of the destruction of vngodly men No god no heauen no iudgement no hell This is the mind of many If any thing fall out amisse with vs if any crosse or affliction come vppon vs wee are readie with Iobes wife to murmure against God If the world go well with vs and if we be in prosperitie we attribute all our welfare not to Gods good blessing but to blinde fortune and chaunce If our enemies doo hurt vs and doo vs any wrong and iniury we are stirred vp and inflamed as it were in a rage to reuenge it to the vtmost This vngodlinesse is rife in the world and ruleth in our corrupt nature But the grace of God doth teach vs and perswade our harts to deny this and all other kind of vngodlinesse and to haue a reuerent opinion of all matters which concerne God and godlinesse The grace of God it teacheth that there is no heauenly gift where with we are indued but commeth of God who is the fountaine from whence godlinesse learning wisedome and all other excellent gifts doo flow When Gods outward blessings be in aboundance with vs by his grace we know that his prouidence doth enrich vs and not our labour our wisedome or wealth but the bountifull hand of God which is all in all Whereby we are perswaded to loue and feare God to haue a reuerent regard of him to make our praiers vnto him séeing all our welfare and good estate dependeth on his blessings Whereas being voyd of Gods grace and wanting his holy spirit to direct vs and our thoughts with king Pharao we aske who is God and with the wicked sort we say What profit shall we haue if we serue him and pray vnto him because our vnlawfull and vngodly requests be not granted vs. Being throughly instructed by Gods spirit we then learne that there is no meane so effectuall to make God our friend as praier is especially if it be well and rightly vsed as it ought to be And when the feare of God by his grace is planted in our hearts then begin we to know that there is a heauen and the ioyes of heauen reserued for those that doo well and hell and gréeuous torments prepared for them that follow euill waies and are delighted with doing euill And when we knowe and are taught by Gods spirit that all both heauenly and worldly benefits come to vs from God so also we learne that when any crosse or any affliction and trouble and losse and casualtie dooth befall vs that it is gods hand and his pleasure to strike and to punish vs for our sinnes It is the powerfull effect of gods grace to bréede in vs a charitable minde euen towardes our enemies and which teacheth vs that it is Gods will and commaundement that we should forgiue others as we our selues would bee forgiuen But if this alteration and sanctification be not bred in vs by Gods grace that teacheth vs to denie vngodlinesse howe were it possible but that with the world we should be most prophanely minded and as a people without God in this present world This word vngodlinesse toucheth not only the prophanesse of our mindes and our heathenish imaginations but hath respect also vnto superstition and all heresies in religion For the darkenesse of our deceiued mindes doth herein go farre astray and are so mightily ouercome by it that diuers nay insinite multitudes are vtterly ouerthrowne hereby As we reade in the
gospell that toward the latter end of the world heresies and errour shall so abound that if it were not for Gods grace and his instructing spirits euen the elect should bee deceiued and togither with the rest should be danmed For damnation is the effect of superstition and heresie and the diuell blinding vs and deceiuing vs dooth vse that forcible meane to draw vs from the knowledge of God and of our owne saluation Which thing the Apostle writing to the Thessalonians 2. Epistle chapter 2. dooth witnesse vnto vs that false teachers shall come vnto vs to deceiue vs â—y the working of the diuell But among whome shall they preuaile among none but them that perish because they receiued not the laue of the truth that they might be â—â—ued And therefore God shall send them strong delusion that they should beléeue lies and that all they might be damned which beléeued not the truth Many are the heresies that are sprung vp in the worlde and where the word of God is not their guide and the spirit of God doth not teach them there is nothing but wandring going astray in the vanitie of their thoghts For the true God the heathen worship the Sun the Moone and the Starres the Turke his Mahomet another people fall downe before Images créepe to crosses goe in pilgrimage to the reliques of Saintes put the only hope of their saluation in their good workes and if that serue not they make account that the praiers of them that are liuing shall doo them good after they be dead and release them being in torments They make their praiers vnto Saintes and thinke by pardons and indulgences and such meanes to haue their sinnes forgiuen them bee they neuer so many so great so hainous and so gréeuous But when the grace of God dooth teach vs instruct vs and lighten our mindes then all blind superstitions and vngodly heresies vanish away at the triall of the truth euen as the fogges and mistes doo breake away when the Sunne appeareth in his force And well may such false opinions vanish away because they are but vanities Copper beareth a shewe of golde and may bee flourished ouer to deceiue the eye of the simple but when it commeth to bee tried by the touchstone it appeareth to be a vaine thing and a thing of no account in comparison of gold So all superstition and heresies may goe for true religion in the mindes of simple and ignoraunt people but when they come to the touchstone the true triall I meane the word of God then if the grace of God do worke in our hearts by the reading and hearing of the word then wee beginne to denie the vngodlinesse of false religion and daily more and more wee growe in this grace and in the knowledge of his truth The ignorant mindes of the Heathen worshipping the Sunne the Moone and the Starres when GOD graunteth them of his knowledge as no doubt GOD vouchsafeth some they shall vnderstand that the Sunne the Moone and the Starres are but Gods creatures and that there is a Creator that made them and a Redéemer that died for them For the mercy of God shall be preached throughout the world and then shall the end of the world come The Turkes although many of them and that the most part of them mocke and scoffe at our crucified Christ yet the seale of God remaineth sure and some are called to the knowledge of the truth and God forbid yâ— the grace of God should be denied vnto them although thousands of them do perish They may be inwardly touched and God may vouchsafe them of fauour and make them partakers of his mercy and they may beleeue althogh they make not so ample profession of their faith and beliefe Those whom we call Papists who are deceiued concerning the truth of religion and the certaintie of their saluation and giue their names and consent vnto falshood before they haue had iust triall of the truth many of them are not perswaded nor euer will yéeld to be perswaded because the grace of god to them hath not as yet appeared For why they are carried away with high conceits of their owne deceiued mindes They thinke their owne inuentions and traditions to be of equall force with Gods word whereas they should in all humble sort submit themselues theâ— unto they thinke so highly of themselues that by their owne good workes they may deserue heauen so that the saluation of God which commeth by his grace and mercy is troden vnder their féete What are pilgrimages and reliques and praiers to saints and purgatorie but mans inuentions Which they can neuer approue to be good neither shall they euer finde warrant for them in Gods word The grace of God teacheth them to deny the vngodlinesse of mens deuices inuentions and traditions and so much the more because God hath pronounced a curse to them that shall adde or put too or diminish and take away any thing from his word I protest saith the spirit of of God vnto euery man Reu. 22. 18. 19. that heareth the words of the Prophecie of this booke if any man shall adde vnto these things God shal adde vnto him the plagues that are written in this booke And if any man shall diminish of the words of the booke of this prophecie God shall take away his part out of the booke of life and out of the holy citie and from those things which are written in this booke Daungerous therefore are the deuices and traditions of men and likewise in a most dangerous estate are they who are ruled by them because that in them are contained many thinges that are contrary to the will of God and to his word What is it for vs to be perswaded that we shal be saued by our good workes although good works be necessary and commanded when the truth of Gods word shal direct vs that only by the grace and mercy of God we are saued and not by good workes let them beare neuer so glorious and glistering a shewe in the sight of men and séeme neuer so much to be approued Ephe. 2. 8. By grace are ye saued through faith that not of your selues it is the gift of God not of workes least any man should boast himselfe The most righteous men next vnto our sauiour Christ that euer liued when they make their praiers vnto God what say they Say they with the Pharisée I fast twise a wéeke I giue almes to the poore I pay tithe of all that euer I possesse No they come not in with such titles and with so glorious a stile Bâ—t as we reade Dan. 9. O Lord be mercifull vnto vs that haue sinned we haue committed iniquitie and done wickedly yea we haue rebelled and departed from thy commandements O Lord righteousnesse belongeth vnto thée and vnto vs open shame As Daniel so also righteous Abraham confesseth of him selfe I am but dust and ashes and as one of no account God regardeth the humble
bread and they that know the right vse therof will be also readie to giue thanks to God when they haue refreshed themselues Whereas they that are giuen to their pleasures are like to swine that are gréedie of the maste so that their flesh being prompt their lusts may abound In the Epistle to the Gal. where other sinnes are noted by one name the sin of lecherie is expressed by diuers names as adultery fornication vncleannesse wantonnesse to note vnto vs the pronesse of mans nature and their gréedie desire to sin Watching and waking night day deuising and casting how to bring their naughtie purpose to passe making only account of them that shall further them in their desires and serue their turnes spending all their wealth nay further then that wasting al their strength and yet more laying their soules to pawne for the enioying of a little pleasure vntill their wealth bee turned to pouerty their strength to weaknesse sicknesse and loathsome diseases vntill all hope bee turned to dispaire life to death and saluation to damnation Wherefore the holiâ— spirit of God knowing the sinfull hastinesse and vnsatiable desire of mankind herein draweth the excesse into a meane and for extremitie enioyneth vs sobrietie and for auoiding all mischiefes dooth set vs downe a remedie For sobrietie is the moderatour of the minde and dooth restraine our vnbrideled affections It is a gift that dooth kéepe the mind from pleasures altogither and in those that be lawfull it kéepeth vs from the excesse and abuse of them The gift of chastitie is rare and the coÌ„trary is to rife which causeth the Apostle to vse these words Good it were for a man not to touch a woman and I could wish it were with other as it is with my self neuerthelesse to auoid fornication let euerie man haue his wife and euery woman her owne husband And againe if they cannot abstaine let them marry for it is better to marry then to burne And that they might vse the benifit of marriage soberly and not in excesse as a remedy to theire concupiscence and not as a libertie to the flesh he giueth counsaile further This I say brethren because the time is short Let them that haue wiues be as though they had none Vnto the which agreeth that of the Apostle S. Peter 1. Epi. 4. 7. Now the ende of all things is at hand be ye therefore sober and watching in praier As if he had said as much as is possible let the whole time of our life be spent in holinesse knowing this that no vncleane thing shall enter into the kingdome of God Let vs walke honestly not in gluttony and drunkennesse neither in chambering and wantonnesse but let vs put on the Lord Iesus Christ and be clothed with the garment of holinesse neither let vs take thought for the flesh to fulfill the lusts of it I beséech you receiue not the grace of God in vaine Pride and brauery in apparrel excesse in building no Apparrell measure in expences this is the fashion of the world And the ouerplus and ouerlashing that euerie one is giuen vnto declareth howe farre we are by nature from sobrietie and that sobrietie and a measure is the gifte of the grace of God True it is that men are too too giuen to pride and braue apparrell and many doo set their glorie and their felicitie therein whose glorie is to their shame and whose felicitie and happinesse is sinfull Lightly they are but scorned and contemned in the sight of others who shall beholde theire vanitie while they thinke thereby to be honoured And as we reade that God regardeth the humble so he beholdeth the proud afarre of The prophet Esay the apostle S. Paul séeing the excesse of apparell and this vice of pride more to abound in women dooth especially note it and rebuke it in them The Prophet Esay in his third chapter sheweth the vanitie of the women in his daies and howe God would punish theire excessiue desires his words are these The Lord also saith Because the daughters of Sion are hautie and walke with stretched out neckes and with wandring eies walking and musing as they goe and making a tinkling with theire féete Therefore shall the Lord make the heades of the daughters of Sion bald In that day shall the Lord take away the ornament of the slippers and the calles and the round tiers the swéet balles and the bracelets and the bonnets the tiers of the head the tablets and the earings the ringes and the muflers the costly apparrell and the vailes and the wimples and the crisping pinnes and the glasses the fine linnen and the hoods and the launes And in stéed of swéete sauour their shal be stincke and in stéed of a girdle a rent and in stéed of dressing of the hair baldnesse and in stéed of a stomacher a girâ—ing of sackcloath and burning in stéed of beautie No man can be ignorant that apparrell was ordained to couer our nakednesse to kéepe vs warme and to preserue our health and not to shew our brauery or to spend our thrift thereon And because the Apostle did perceiue that women were more faultie herein therefore he counsaileth them 1. Tim. 2. 5. That if they will be accounted to be godly and sober that they should lay aside all brauery and array themselues in comely apparel with shamefastnesse modestie not with broidered hair or gold or pearles or costly garments but as becommeth women that professe the fear of God that they shuld deck themselues with good works and shewe their brauerie in their almes and relieuing those yâ— stand in néed The Apostle S. Pet. 1. Epi. 3. 3. Likewise hath almost the same words and giueth a little more light to this perswasion The apparrelling of women let it not bee so much outward saieth hée in breivered haire and gold put about and in glorious apparell But if they will be commended for their modestie and sobrietie let the hid man of their hearts be vncorrupt with a méeke and quiet spirit which is before God a thing much set by And if they delight in braue apparrell let this be theire apparrell and no other For euen after this manner in time past did the holy woman which trusted in God tier themselues and were subiect to their husbands A note well put in And were subiect to theire husbands For many of them being too wilfull and too stately altogither against the wills of their husbands and beyond their husbands power and abilitie bring them into debt and pouerty and make them oftentimes to vse vnlawful meanes to maintaine their brauery Which is a token of incontinency that they had rather please the eies of others then their owne husbands For commonly lewde women are noted by their braue attire Braue without and foule within painted sepulchers and rotten bones Better it were braue within and comely without modest and sober at home and abroad in euery place To this warning which is giuen to
forgetfull This third part setteth downe the cause of our sanctification in these wordes Who gaue himselfe for vs that hee might redeeme vs from all iniquitie and purge vs to bee a peculiar people zealous of good workes The cause of our sanctification lieth The cause of sanctification partly in the death and passion of Christ and partly in the power of his holie spirite who is his vicegerent and deputie here on earth Before it pleased our sauiour to die for vs and by the shedding of his pretious bloud to clense vs from our sinnes we were altogither polluted and as the Prophet saith lying in our bloud Gréeuous sinnes in the sight of God miserable wretches appointed to death because through our iust desertes we were to looke for nothing els but eternall tormentes In which miserable and wofull estate our pitifull Sauiour séeing vs to be in gaue himselfe and offered himselfe most willingly to doe vs all the good he could and to make vs of a defiled and vnclean◠people cleane and holy And because in the lawe of Moses sacrifices were offered vp for the sinnes of the people and beastes slaine and bloud shed as we reade Heb. 9. 22. All thinges were by the lawe purged with bloud and without shedding of bloud is no remission and forgiuenesse therefore it pleased our Sauior Christ to shed his dearest bloud that as the Prophet Esay ca. 53. saith by his stripes we were healed so by his bloud we might be clensed Which thing the Prophet Dauid meaneth in his 51. Psal which is the Psalme of his repentance wherein he sheweth his heartie griefe and his vnfeigned sorrow for those hainous sinnes whereby he had prouoked Gods wrath against him Haue mercie vpon me O God according to thy louing kindnesse according to thy compassions put away mine iniquities Wash me throughly from mine iniquitie and cleanse me from my sinne Purge me with hisope and I shal be cleane wash me and I shal be whiter then snowe Now if the bloud of bulles and goates and heiffers in the time of Moses lawe which law God ordained though Moses was the minister if the bloud of these beastes in Moses lawe sprinckling them that were vncleane did sanctifie and clense them by an outward kinde of clensing and sanctification Howe much more saith the Apostle Heb. 9. 14. shall the bloud of Christ that most perfect and absolute sacrifice who through the eternall spirit offered himselfe without spot to God purge your consciences from dead workes to serue the liuing God At the time of his death and passion this matter was most notably declared when as his side being pierced through with a speare there issued out from thence both water and bloud to giue out a most effectuall signification that hée was the cause of our sanctification and cleansing from our sinnes Which is prooued by that which we reade I. Corinth 6. Knowe ye not saith the Apostle that the vnrighteous shall not inherite the kingdome of God Be not deceiued neither fornicators nor idolaters nor adulterers nor wantons nor buggerers nor theeues nor couetous nor drunkardes nor railers nor extortioners shall inherite the kingdome of God And such were some of you and who can say my heart is cleare But ye are washed but ye are sanctified and made cleane in the name of the Lord Iesus that is by the shedding of his bloud and also we are sanctified and made cleane saith hée by the spirite of our God According to that of the Prophet Dauid in the Psalme aforesaide Wash me throughly and cleanse me from my sinne and establish me with thy frée spirit which may assure me that I am drawne out of the slauery of sin and that my guiltinesse shall be no more laid to my charge The law entred thereupon that the offence should abound that is the it might be known to be notorious neuerthelesse where sinne abounded there grace abounded much more That as sinne had raigned vnto death so might grace also raign by righteousnesse and sanctification vnto eternal life through Iesus Christ our Lord. The which grace that is the forgiuenesse of our sinnes through the blood of Christ the good spirit of God the holy Ghost doth certifie vnto our hearts And therefore it is well said to be the comfortor as our Sauiour Christ promised that after his ascention vp into heauen hée would send the comfortour Ib. 14. 16. and 16. 7. By the vertue of which spirite the power of sinne is beaten downe and our hearts are renued our mindes altered our liues chaunged and we become new creatures which before were foule and filthie ougly and loathsome through the deformitie of sinne and now are we sanctified and made holy But wherefore hath Christ redéemed vs from all our 〈◊〉 of good workes iniquitie and purged vs that we might be a peculiar people vnto himselfe if it bee not to this intent and purpose that wee should bee zealous of good workes A thankfull minde would aske how so great benefits might be requited and if no recompence could be made as certainly it cannot it would be desirous to know how part of a mends might be made and would be maruellous readie to put in practise any dutie which might shewe the thankfulnesse thereof Thou néedest not in this matter to go farre to enquire and search it out only this is required of thée that thou maiest shewe thy thankfulnesse bee zealous of good workes For we are the workmanship of God esperially by grace created anew in Christ Iesus vnto good workes which God hath ordained that wee should walke in them Heere are all carnall gospellers condemned who liue in hope that vnder the countenance of their profession all libertie of life will be borne out well inough Who turne the grace of God into wantonnesse and make their profession their shame making Christ his death to bee nothing else but as it were a boude vnto their lewde life Here may we sée that the Lord hath not laide downe his life to purchase no other thing at our hands besides a profession of the truth but that he bought with his bloud a zealous addicting of our selues to Christian conuersation It is a wonder to sée how the wicked will boast of the benefite of Christ his blood how mightie it is to merite how sufficient to saue from sinne But for all that they will not giue ouer any libertie of life that before they haue enioyed whereas the life of Christ was giuen to purchase a new conuersation as well as a new profession For he gaue himselfe for vs that we might giue our selues vnto him being a peculiar people zealous of good workes Let vs marke it then my brethren that he gaue himselfe for vs that our life might be let out to honour him He made not so slender a purchase with so great a price as if he had a déep and sorrowfull sigh or a good word at our last breath that would suffice him no his life was
anie other comfort in the world And thus hauing signified my good wil and testified my dutie praying your worship to vouchsafe the reading of that wherein I haue taken some paines although it bee not so much worth I commit you to the tuition of the Almightie and humbly take my leaue Your VVorships in his praiers to God for you and yours S. I. ⧠The Comforte of ADOPTION Rom. 8. 15. 16. 17. For ye haue not receiued the spirit of bondage to feare againe but ye haue receiued the spirit of adoption wherby we cry Abba Father The same spirit beareth witnesse with our spirit that wee are the children of God If we bee children wee are also heires euen the heires of God and heires annexed with Christ. This Text standeth on three parts 1 The greatnesse of this benefit by comparison of contrarietie Ye haue not receiued the spirit of bondage but of adoption 2 The assurance of adoption The same spirit beareth witnesse with our spirit 3 The worthinesse of adoption If wee be children we are also heires THe Methode that the Apostle vseth in this Epistle to the Romanes is first concerning Iustification and Righteousnesse Secondly concerning Sanctification Holinesse And after that according to his order he intreateth of Adoption which is a gift a priuiledge and dignitie added to the former Through repentance and a liuely faith taking hold of the promises of God we are made righteous and so taken and so accounted before God by the means of Christ and being made righteous we are also indued with a measure of Gods spirit grace to holinesse of life So the hauing receiued these two excellent gifts we haue a ful assurāce of Gods fauour towards vs and that is performed by adoption Which is a seale certain token vnto vs that we deliuered from the curse of the law which is the ministration of death and condemnation Whereas the assurance and full perswasion of our adoption is the ministerie and doctrine of all comfort and consolation The text which I haue reade vnto you may be deuided into thrée seuerall parts Whereof the first conteineth the greatnesse of the benifit of adoption in consideration of the fréedom we reap therby being deliuered from the slauery and feare of the lawe in these words Ye haue not receiued the spirit of bondage to feare againe but the spirit of adoption whereby we crie Abba father The second part containeth the assurance of our adoption in these words The same spirit beareth witnesse with our spirit that we are the children of God The third part sheweth the worthinesse of our adoption in these words If we be childrē we are also heires euen the heires of God heires annexed with Christ The greatnesse of the benefit of adoption in consideration of the fréedome we reape therby being deliuered from the slauerie and feare of the lawe is verie well expressed by that place of scripture set downe in the Epistle to the Heb. 12 agréeing with this For ye haue not receiued the spirit of bondage to feare againe but the spirit of adoption ye are not come saith the Apostle to the mount that might be touched nor vnto burning fire nor to blacknesse and darknes and tempest Neither vnto the sound of a trumpet and the voice of words which they that heard excused themselues that the word should not be spoken to them any more for they were not able to abide that which was commanded And so terrible was the sight which appeared that Moses said I feare and quake But ye are come vnto the mount Sion and to the citie of the liuing God the celestiall Ierusalem and to the company of innumerable Angels and to the congregation of the first borne which are written in heauen and to God the iudge of all and to the spirits of iust and perfect men They that are vnder the lawe are also vnder the curse of the law and where the curse is there is nothing to be looked for but death condemnatiō which bringeth foorth trembling feare And so much the more are we in feare in bondage and slauery subiect to the curse condemnation of the lawe to death and gods dreadfull iudgement because we are borne the children of wrath Wherefore God sent his natural sonne Christ into the world that through his grace he might adopt vnto himselfe many childrē of vs which otherwise were but miserable castawaies Who by the grace frée fauour of God being adopted haue not only their sinnes pardoned and forgiuen but also are cladde with the innocencie and righteousnesse of Christ whereby they are brought into fauoure and are made of fearefull captiues being vnder the bondage of sinne and Sathan the ioyfull sonnes and children of God set at libertie to doo the workes of God and to liue in his holie obedience What greater feare can there be to our consciences then when this is pronounced against vs Cursed is hee that continueth not in all the workes of the lawe to doo them And he that offendeth in one point of the lawe is guiltie of all Who is it amongst vs all that can say my heart is cleane And who is it that cannot iustly condemne himselfe in the breach of euery particular point of Gods lawe and of his commandements And if our heart condemne vs God is greater then our hearts and knoweth all Here hence therfore can nothing arise but feare and such a feare which is beyond measure leading vs vnto desperation making vs to thinke no better of our selues then as miserable wretches forlorne destitute of all comfort as Cain was who in fearful sort went alwaies mourning and crying out saying My sin is heauier then I can beare The punishment of God is stil vpon me and my conscience is neuer at rest So is the sinfull and fearful conscience alwaies in the estate of a seruant stil fearing the whip and the scourge and as a gally-slaue vnder Turkish thraldom whose life is no better then a torment And if the deliuery of the law were so fearful that he that had least cause to feare and was beloned of God did tremble quake how much more fearefull and terrible shal the execution of that law be Moses the blessed seruant of God in a fright the onely beloued son of God in déep agonies the one trembleth the other for anguish sweateth bloud And how should not the children of wrath be ouerwhelmed with horror considering our heauy burden of sin which bréedeth within vs especially them that are truely touched as it were a sea of sorrow whose waues as they cannot be numbred so are our sorrowes neuer at an end vntil God send fréedome one waue still ouertaking another one feare in the necke of another Being possessed with the spirite of bondage how may it be that we may auoid our dolefull dumpes So is it with them that haue any féeling of that fearefull estate y◠hangeth ouer their heads Whereas by nature we are all of vs
giuen to wicked waies with gréedinesse and are so subiect to the bondage and slauery of the diuell and of sin that we thinke no way better then the broad way that leadeth to destruction thinking that heauen is in this world and that hell is but an old wiues tale saying vnto our selues Peace peace and all is in safety when sodainly either death shall ouertake vs or the latter day bring vs to iudgement True it is that which the eie seeth not the heart rueth not and the diuell hath diuers deuices to blinde the eies of our vnderstanding to make vs still to run on vntill it be too late to turn backe Being destitute of the grace of God and not as yet regenerate we are holden vnder the euill spirit of bondage setting all our delight in earthly and transitorie things yéelding vp our selues to our fleshly desires being strangers from God and strangers from our redéemer strangers from the life to come and altogither vnacquainted with his grace Wherby although we may think we are in the estate of fréedome and as fréemen yet are we of no better account then the basest seruants that liue and againe vnder such a maister whose seruice is nothing els but tyrannie shaddowed ouer with flattery a roaring lion seeking after his pray a gréedy wolfe clothed in a shéep skin But as Christ came into the world to destroy the workes of the diuel so hath he caused his grace to be published and sent his spirit into our hearts to open the eies of our vnderstaÌ„ding to turn our harts and make them relent to make vs sée how cruell our maister is whome we serue and how dangerous an estate we are in being nothing but bondage slauery death destruction And this is the peculiar effect of the spirit of God and of his grace to shew vs our miserable estate by the law of God to strike our consciences with the rememembrance of our sinnes that we may vnderstand that we are in a desperate estate vnlesse we fly to Christ for succor Wherfore being directed by the spirit of god our stubburn harts are made to yéeld and to shed abundance of teares in consideratioÌ„ we haue offended God Which spirit of fréedom prouoketh vs to flie vnto Christ our only succour by a stedfast faith to take hold of the promises of gods mercy through the death of Christ whereby it commeth to passe yâ— our sins are forgiuen and although we are vnworthy therof are we accounted numbred among the children of God This is that spirit of adoption that maketh vs reioyce vnder the glorious libertie of the sonnes of GOD. Which maketh our ioy so much the more aboundant in consideration of our fearefull estate whereby we were so miserable So that wee may boldly triumph with the Apostle saying Reioyee in the Lord alwaies and againe I say reioyce For what greater ioy can there be then the ioy and peace of a quiet conscience being fully resolued of forgiuenesse of sinnes and of the fauoure of God who hath aduanced vs to so high a dignitie as of his enemies to make vs his sonnes and children Wherefore in meditation of our former estate let vs follow the Apostles counsaile 1. Pet. 1. 17. Passe the time of your dwelling here in feare and liue not carelesly as thongh we might doe what we list much like to wanton children which had néed continually to be corrected with the rod. But as the Apostle saith Brethren be not children in vnderstanding but as concerning maliciousnesse be children but in vnderstanding be of a ripe age so manie I say brethren as concerning wickednesse and vngodly behauiour let vs be children but as concerning the feare of God let vs grow from strength to strength vntill we be of a ripe age A dutifull seruaunt standeth alwaies in feare and distrust that that which he doth to his maister be not perfitly and sufficiently done as one desirous to continue his maisters fauour and good liking toward him So also a dutifull child should be careful still to please his father for feare not onely of loosing his fathers good wil but also of hindering himselfe from the which otherwise his father would leaue him and do for him How much more should an adopted child looke vnto himselfe and to his waies because he is taken in but of fauour without any desert and onely vpon pitie and compassion rather then vpon any other consideration Wherefore it is not for vs to make a triumph of our adoption and to make our boast and vaunt of it but rather in a godly sort to humble our selues through feare forecasting with our selues how to continue Gods good will toward vs which through our negligence and carelesse behauiour may be remooued For as they that come to goods to landes and possessions by fauour friendship and by adoption through their own foolishnes may dispossesse themselues of all so if a godly wisdome be not vsed the benefit of adoption may greatly be disgraced in vs and we may bring our selues into that case as iustly to thinke that we are none of Gods children So did that godly king Dauid and that holy blessed Apostle S. Peter by their infamous sinnes so alter the certaintie of their adoption as though they had quite béen forsaken of God So the it is not without great cause that the Apostle vseth these words Let him yâ— standeth take héed least he fall As if he had said let the adopted children of God take héed lest they offend God and let the testimony of a good coÌ„science be alwaies a reioycing vnto them and that the certaintie of our adoption may alwaies be warranted vnto vs. Where is therefore our ioy or where is our chiefest care grounded and setled not in the things of this world neither in this world Better it is to be in the house of mourning then to be in the house of laughter better it is to mourne for our â—innes past then in worldly sort to reioyce of our adoptions Considering that wheÌ„ Adam and Eue were in the chiefest worldly ioy and thought themselues in the estate of Angels and in high fauour with God they procured theÌ„selues to be mimiserable wretches and not worthie the name of gods children Who before had a blessing if they had continued in the fauour and grace of God and could haue perceiued their happie estate or if at lestwise they could haue foreséen the danger that would haue followed but instéede of a blessing they receiued a curse and instéed of fauour great displeasure Although we may be certified of our adoption yet it behâ—ueth vs so long as we dwell in this world and are compassed with this our sinnefull flesh to be circumspect and wise to be warie and watchfull knowing that the broade way is as neare vnto vs as the narrowe way the right hand as neare as the left the diuel tempting the world inticing the flesh yéelding nay fighting and resisting the good spirit
of God and taking scorne of all good counsaile and friendly admonition Worke forth your saluation with feare and trembling still standing in doubt that thou hast not performed thy dutie as thou â—ughtest Fearing also least we should fall into such foule faults as in the time of our ignorance and sinfull course of 〈◊〉 we did please our selues highly offended god And so much the more because we shal be void of all excuse knowing what is well pleasing to God and also what is detestable in his sight and yet forsaking the right hand and taking the left I meane refusing that which is good and taking the way which leadeth to destruction We which by nature were the grafts of the wilde oliue trée I meane the children of Gods wrath are by a supernaturall working and most wonderfull fauour grafted into the right and true oliue and by adoption and grace made and accounted the children of God And séeing by grace and fauour thou standest art accepted be not high minded but feare boast not thy self of Gods gift which is giuen vnto thée through faith in Iesus Christ but rather shewe thy selfe mindfull carefull for his benefit hauing the feare of God alwaies before thy eies to kéep thée froÌ„ all euil waies Why thou wilt say if God hath made me his childe and adopted me through faith in Christ I shall neuer do amisse But know that our life in this world is but a triall and that it is as a castle beset besieged with many enemies and if in this life al thy life thou do not hold on a good course and perseuere continue therin vnto thy end thy great perswasion of the dignitie as to be called accounted the child of God may faile and all thy safetie and all thy reioycing may be nothing else but as the prouerbe is A â—astle come downe For if God spared not the Angels which kept not their first estate but hath reserued them in euerlasting chaines vnder darknesse vnto the iudgement of the great day how shall we think to be spared if we abuse Gods blessing of adoption turning the grace of God into wantonnesse and instéed of obedient children making our selues wilfull wantons for whome there is nothing so fit as is the rod and correction and punishment But if we wil néeds boast that we are the adopted children of God let our boasting and reioycing be séene in this as to reioice of our infirmities and to reioice that by Gods grace we are rid from many foule faultes whereunto in former times we were inclined and before we were the adopted children of God and that by the force and effect and power of Gods good spirit such matters are ouercome in vs. If we will reioyce of our adoption let vs reioyce that through the meanes of our redéemer we are deliuered and freed from Gods displeasure from damnation and from the diuel from hell and from hell torments According to that we reade Hebr. 2. 14. 15. Forasmuch then as the children were partakers of flesh and blood he also himselfe likewise tooke part with them that he might destroy through death him that had the power of death that is the diuell And that hee might deliuer all them which for feare of death were all their life time subiect to bondage But now by Gods grace hauing receiued so great a priuiledge as to be his adopted children although it be good for vs to feare yet our feare is not such as may procéed from the spirit of bondage Neither let vs be dismaid séeing that our consciences are quieted and we throughly perswaded of the forgiuenesse of our sinnes but rather let vs reioyce with the excéeding comfort of the holie Ghost which powreth foorth swéet ioyes into the hearts of Gods children and filleth them with ioy let vs I say reioyce that we may with boldnesse approach to the throne of grace and with méekenesse and chéerfulnesse of spirit call God our louing and mercifull father For we haue not receiued the spirit of bondage to feare againe but we haue receiued the spirit of Adoption whereby we cry Abba that is to say Father Where by the way it may not séeme impertinent or beside How we are adopted the purpose to know the order and maner how we are made and adopted the children of God to put a difference betwixt that adoption which is vsed in this world and the heauenly adoption which commeth from God That adoption which is vsed among vs is in respect of alliance and kindred as hauing no children of our owne we take their children to be ours which are next of kindred or sometimes if we fancie any of our friends children or peraduenture straungers we endowe them with goods and landes and call them by our names Againe for some consideration which we sée to be in them whom we adopt and make our childreÌ„ whereby we think them in some sort worthie of fauour as beautie comely personage wisdom courage and manlinesse eloquence sobrietie decent ciuil behauior and such like which matters are admired highly estéemed among men which win their harts and make them shew fauor But in this our heauenly adoptioÌ„ there is no such matter it is not flesh blood which God respecteth no although they procéed from the loines and linage of Abraham and his posteritie vnto whom the promises were made but they onely that are of the faith of Abraham For as the circumcisition of the heart is estéemed of God then that which is outward so are they the sonnes and children of God not which appeare to the world for the world knoweth them not but who by the mercie and fauour of God are drawen from the filth of the world and are purified and clensed by the bloud of Iesus Christ Which are borne not of bloud nor of the will of the flesh nor of the wil of man but of God who by the preaching of his word are begotten vnto him and who by a liuely faith haue receiued him to such hath God giuen power to be his adopted children euen to them which beléeue in his name Among vs lightly we make our kindred or friendes or peraduenture strangers our adopted children but who is it that will make that choice of his enemies But such is the pitie and compassion of our mercifull God who maketh vs his children who by nature would be none of his children and who are giuen rather to hate then to loue God What is it therefore that God can sée in vs wherefore he should adopt vs surely nothing but that which may make a seperation but that God is so carefull of vs that he sendeth vs his word euen the word of reconciliation that we might be partakers of his adoption It is not our good works which are too light in the ballance it is not any desert of ours whereby we should be receiued into fauour Inough there is in vs and rather too much to make vs
to be refused and hated but that which should procure Gods fauour toward vs there is nothing but that which is his and none of ours Which is his mercy and louing kindnesse whereby he calleth vs imbraceth vs closeth and adopteth vs as those for whom he reserueth a kingdome So much for the first part of this text that as touching the greatnesse of of the benefite of adoption in consideration of the fréedome we reape therby being deliuered from the slauerie and feare of the lawe and being altogither eased of the burden which commeth by the spirit of bondage Where also you haue heard howe and in what order and manner we are made and adopted the children of God 2. The second part sheweth the assurance of our adoption The assurance of adoption in these words The same spirit meaning the spirit of adoption beareth witnesse with our spirit that we are the children of God And verie necessarie is it that the weake spirits and doubting minds of Gods children should thus be strengthned and confirmed who haue many a thousand thought to cast them beside the stedfastnesse of their hope still giuen to wauering still giuen to distrusting For how can it be otherwise séeing the diuell hath diuers pollicies to cast vs into feares which vnlesse we were mightily susteined by the spirite of God were inough vtterly to ouerthrow vs our mindes and consciences being most easie to be cast downe Because as the Apostle witnesseth to the Heb. cap. 2. 15. All their life time they were subiect to bondage for feare of death sitting in darknesse and in the shadow of death looking rather for their destruction then for their saluation Carnall Gospellers wordly professors can perswade themselues any thing but they that are truly touched and humbled in so ioyful a change as from the feare of destruction to be made partakers of adoption liue as it were betwixt feare and hope wondring howe they should be made partakers of so excellent an estate as from the children of captiuitie to be made the children of freedome from the the children of wrath to be mads the children of mercy Weake minds faint harts vntill the assurednesse of faith hath banished all distrust The testimonie of their adoption may bee somewhat setled in them and although not in all yet in most of them it is but weake and can scarcely be perceiued by reason that they find in themselues a great strength of sinne and féeling also the grace of God to be in a smal measure as it were a fewe sparkes vnder a great heape of ashes and which as yet is more the continuall accusations of the diuell mouing our consciences to dispaire The strength of sinne was so great in that elect vessell of God S. Paule who had such an euident token of Gods adoption that he was wrapt into the heauens and sawe those thinges which were not to be vttered so that the loue of God was confirmed toward him in miraculous sort the strength of sinne was so great in him that he was in a manner violently drawne to do that which he hated What I would saith he that doo I not but that which I hate that doo I. And I finde such motions in my sinfull flesh rebelling against the lawe of my minde which preuaile so farre with me that they leade me captiue vnto the law of sinne The reward and wages wherof wee knowe is death By which reason it séemeth we should be greatly daunted and dismaied in respect of our adoption vnto life Againe the want of the féeling of the graces of God dooth worke such a coldnesse of spirit and such a dulnesse in our sences which may well bréede a doubfulnesse in our mindes and to make a wauering conscience to pleade against it selfe Which made the Prophet Dauid who was so highly in fauour with God greatly to faint because the graces of God in respect of his gréeuous sinnes laie as it were buried within him So that with griefe of minde he cried out for so great a want O Lord create in me a cleane heart and renue thy graces within me Restore me to the ioy of thy saluation hide thy face from my sinnes and put away all mine iniquities make mee to heare of ioy and gladnesse and let the certaintie of thy adoption and of my comfort be established in my heart Finally the diuell mouing our consciences to dispaire may bréed the greatest doubt in our harts and make vs beléeue that though we are adopted yet that we are not Gods children but rather that we are forsaken of him Wherein we must alwaies remember the propertie of the diuell which is that he goeth about like a roaring lion séeking whom he may deuour Whom saith the Apostle Resist being stedfast in faith and hold fast the hope of your adoptioÌ„ It is sathans desire to wiâ—â—ow vs as wheat but he that hath procured vs to be adopted and by whose means we are made the sonnes and children of God praieth for vs yâ— we might be strengthned and also sendeth his spirit into our harts to help vs in our praiers and maketh requests for vs with sighes which cannot be expressed Wherefore although the accusations of of the diuell be of great force to throw vs downe yet are the helpes which it pleaseth God to graunt vs more auailable to raise vs vp againe Whereby it commeth to passe that our hearts and consciences being setled in the assurance of the forgiuenesse of our sinnes and we being sanctified by the blood of Christ are inwardly and fully perswaded of our adoption in such sort that all doubting is remoued away and all distrust banished Yet neuerthelesse because by the meanes aforesaid that is by the strength of sinne which dwelleth within vs the weakenesse of gods graces the troublesome accusations of the diuell the stedfastnesse of our adoption may sometime or other be called in question therefore God of his goodnesse to support our féeble spirites and weake thoughts hath giuen vs his owne spirit to be a fellow witnesse with our spirit fully to perswade and assure vs. For the elect chosen childreÌ„ of God haue in themselues the spirit of Iesus Christ testifying vnto them and perswading them that they are the adopted children of god The same spirit of god his fatherly goodnesse and that he wil be a father vnto vs and that he would haue vs so to account of him beareth witnesse with our spirit that we are the children of god For this cause amongst diuerse other names wherewith the holy ghost is intituled this is one especiall name and title that it is called the spirite of adoption because it worketh in vs the assurance of our adoption Also it is called a pawne or earnest as we may reade 2. Corinth 1. 22. It is God who hath sealed vs and hath giuen the earnest of the spirit in our hearts Thus by two most effectuall parables â— similitudes are the children of god confirmed in the certaintie of
their adoption by the parable of an earnest pennie and by the parable of a seale In making of a bargaine when part of the price is paide and laid downe in earnest then assurance is made that all the rest yâ— remaines behind shal be wel truly paid And as when an indenture or lease is made for the peaceable possession of any lands tenements for the terme of a mans life or for long time the seale of the landlord is put too to make the matter most certain sure so when the childe of god hath receiued thus much from the holy ghest as to be persuaded that he is adopted and chosen in Christ he may be in good hope and is alreadie put in good assurance fully to eâ—ioâ— eternall life in the kingdome of heauen So familiar is God with vs as to bring vs to be perswaded of his good will by such meanes as are most vsuall with vs. For what is more vsuall with vs then either the order of an earnest penny or a seale to put vs out of all doubt and to warrant that thing which we haue vndertaken Therfore the Apostle in an other place doth giue vs great comfort shewing forth the determinate purpose of god coÌ„cerning this matter God saith he sent forth his son and made him subiâ—â— vnto the curse of the laâ—â— that by vndergoing the penaltie punishment which that curse and wrath of God did import he might redéeme them which were vnder the condemnation of the lawe vnder the bondage of sin and â—athan hell that being released and deliuered they might receiue the adoption of sonnes Wherfore saith he and the most chéerfully thou art no more a seruant but a sonne Now if thou be a sonne thou art also the heire of God through Christ This assurance of gods holy spirit is then most effectual wheÌ„ it shall yéeld vs greatest comfort and that is at the time of our departure out of this world and in the houre of death When all worldly comforts shal vanish theÌ„ shal this come in place gods blessings in this world shall shall then take their leaue wealth and possessions wife and children friendes and acquaintance and we shall goe naked out as we came naked in only this glorious apparel and this heauenlie raiment shal remaine that we are the adopted children of God that being along time strangers and pilgrims here on earth we shall nowe come to our home and to our inheritance reserued in heauen for vs. Here also shall the greatnes and the swéetnesse of the comfort appeare that when the diuell shal be most busie with vs to lay our sinnes to our charge and when death shall approach and the time of our passage drawe neare and when he shall vse all meanes possible to put vs beside the assured hope of our adoption then shall the comfort of Gods good spirit so strengthen our harts and consciences against the assaults of the diuel that he shal go away vanquished and we imboldned TheÌ„ shal our minds be lifted vp with cheerfulnesse knowing that our redemption shall fully be accomplished and our adoption sealed and perfectlie confirmed vnto vs. Contrariwise the wicked at the houre of death How Adoption respecteth the wicked which in their life time haue flattered themselues with the hope of their adoption shall then féele no certeintie neither anie comfort of the holy Ghost but in stéed of comfort they shall féele the horrible and dreadfull accusations of the diuel then to take place be of force against them The wicked and reprobate cannot haue the testimony and witnesse of gods good spirit to assure them that they are the children of God although for a time their vaâ—ne imaginations may deceiue themselues as also the diuel imitating the spirit of god doth vsually perswade carnal men and hipocrites that they are adopted and that they shal be saued But this perswasion of the diuel is but an illution and their deceiued hearts are not established by the assurance of Gods spirit which filleth the heart with ioy Whereas their hearts are full of doubtfulnesse full of distrust full of dispaire It may be they may beléeue for a time but as for that stâ—dfast and induring faith whereby they may trulie say that God is their father this is onlie in the elect children of God and those that are adopted Whose perfect regeneration it pleaseth God to begin in this world by sowing in their harts the immortall séed of life whereby he doth so certainly seale vnto them the grace of his adoption that it shall continue firme vnto the end In the meane time the faithfull are admonished carefullie and humblie to examine themselues least in stéede of a true faith concerning their adoption a carnall kinde of securitie créepe into their minds and growe vpon them and compasse them about euen as the Iuie doth the Oake The wicked haue neuer the féeling of gods grace but after a confused sort taking hold as it were rather of a shadow then of a bodie Because the spirit of God doth truly and properly seale the forgiuenesse of their sinnes onelie in the hearts of the godlie and the elect that they may apply the same by an especiall gift of faith vnto their comfort Confusedly I say the vngodlie receiue the grace of God not that they are partakers togither with the children of God of regeneration but because they séeme to haue a ground of faith after a common sort which is hid with a vaile and couering of hipocrisie Yet notwithstanding it may not be denied that God doth lighten their mindes so farre as they may ackowledge his grace and goodnesse toward them but this common sence and féeling of his grace is so distinguished from that comfortable assurance of gods spirit which is in the elect that the wicked come neuer to that sounde comfort and ioy which adoption bringeth with it For God dooth not so farre shewe himselfe fauourable vnto them as to take them into his guarde and kéeping as though they were quite deliuered from the punishment of their sinnes and from the feare of eternall death and damnation but only for the present time God doth giue them a taste of his mercie Neither is it amisse that God doth lighten the mindes of the wicked with some féeling of his gracious fauour the which anon withereth and vanisheth away through the hardnesse of their hearts through their vnstedfast mindes and through their owne vnthankfulnesse and backsliding wherby they make themselues more culpable and the more inexcusable all which is wonderfully brought to passe by the manifold wisedome of God That spirit of ours which the Apostle talketh off is a renued heart and a sanctified minde that fully and perfectly receiueth the benefit of adoption and vnto which spirit of ours gods spirite doth also beare witnesse that out of all doubt we are the adopted children of god The vngodly they haue but as it were a glimse but vnto the godly
this great benefit and high dignity is fully reuealed in such sort that they doo testifie euen to the ende of their liues that they looke for and earnestly desire the full accomplishment hereof Whereas the course of a good life is soone altered in the vngodlie who with the Dogge returne to his vomite and with the Sowe that was washed to her wallowing in the mire Shewing and giuing manifest proofe that the hope of adoption was neuer surely and certainly setled in them deceiuing others much more themselues with showes and shadowes imbracing the comfort of the worlde and setting light by the comfort of Gods good spirite which they should desire euen as hungry hearts which thirst for pleasaunt water-brookes There remaine diuerse other notes and markes betwixt Notes of the assurance of adoption the godly and vngodly concerning adoption to know who are adopted and who are not amongst the rest these two especially The first is heartie and feruent praier to god in the name of Christ The second is that they which haue an especiall testimonie and witnesse from the spirit of god of their adoption haue also in their hearts the same affections to god which children haue to their fathers and which the godly doo owe one to an other The same spirit that testifieth to vs that we are the adopchildren of god doth also make vs to vtter our praiers to Praier Almightie GOD with feruencie of heart and minde Now this hartie feruent and loude crying in the eares of God can the diuell giue to no hipocrite neither to any vngodly person For it is the speciall marke of the spirite of God Yea it is the thing that the diuel hateth most whereby we resist the diuel and whereby also he is driuen backe from vs which is a part of that spirituall armour whereby we are defended from him In all places where by the counsell of Christ and his Apostles we are admonished to take héede these are their words Watch and pray lest ye enter into temptation For the diuel goeth about like a roaring lion seeking whome hee may deuoure This is such a waightie matter to ouerthrowe the workes of the diuell that he hath especiall care by all meanes to kéepe his children the vngodly from it Marke the vngodly at any time and sée whether they haue any minde and zeale to pray or if they do it at any time it is rather for fashion sake or any other consideration then willingly rather vpon an extraordinary necessitie and extremitie then vpon any ordinary dutie or dutifull affection Which is to small effect for not euery one that can say Lord Lord shall enter into the kingdome of heauen Marke if they bee not giuen to anie thing else then to submit themselues to so godly an exercise Diuers hinderances can the diuell laie before vs to withdrawe vs from praier And in the vngodly especially the guiltinesse of their consciences doth make them afraid to remember God Or if at any time they can finde in their hearts to pray the remembrance of Gods iudgements and punishments for their hainous and vsuall offences hanging ouer their heades doth make them to thinke of Gods presence no otherwise then as of the presence of a fearefull iudge How then can they call him father whose consciences cannot as yet be throughly certified of the forgiuenesse of their sinnes Yea so farre off is it that the wicked and vngodly should be giuen to praier that euen the godly are oftentimes backward therein And therefore the spirits of God which beareth witnesse to the hearts and consciences of the godly that they are the children of God I say the same spirit helpeth our infirmities and remoueth our backwardnesse and by good motions doth stirre vs vp and incourage vs thereunto directing also our requests according to the will of God Yea although we know not how to pray or what to pray as we ought or with what earnestnesse of minde for all these matters are straunge to flesh and blood yet the spirit of God it selfe maketh request for vs and that with such sighs and grones which cannot be expressed We sée therefore how that praier is a true marke of the certaintie of our adoption and so much the more by that we shall féele our selues often giuen thereunto and often to vse it in all reuerence and humilitie and earnestnesse especially when we feele the motions of Gods good spirit to moue vs therunto As also the wicked and vngodly may know themselues to be farre from adoption because they neither féele any such motions being ouercome of the diuels temptations and are also most backward most vnwilling to bowe their knées and to humble their hearts The second especiall note or marke wherby they that are the adopted children of God are discerned and knowne from them which are not adopted is that in the harts of the adopted there are such affections to godward which children Godly and Christian affections ought to beare to their fathers Namely loue feare reuerence obedience thankfulnesse For they call not vpon god as vpon a terrible iudge but as vpon a mercifull and louing father And these affections they haue not whom sathanilludeth and abuseth with a phantasticall imagination of their saluation For it may be that through hipocrisie or through custome they may call god father but in truth and from the heart they cannot do so deceiuing themselues thinking that they belong to god when as another day they shall finde cleane contrary For the triall of these things I meane whether we loue and feare god aright as we ought to doo and as it becommeth the adopted children of god is perceiued in a godly and Christian life For they that féele their heartes set to séeke Gods honour and who studie to know his will and commandementes and frame themselues thereunto leading their liues not after the desire of the flesh to serue the deuill by sin but set their minds to loue honor obey and serue God for Gods owne sake and for his sake also to loue their neighbors whether they be friendes or foes doing good to euery one as oportunitie serueth and willingly hurting no man such may wel reioyce in God perceiuing by the trade of their liues that they vnfainedly haue the right knowledge of God a liuely faith a stedfast faith a true and vpright and sincere feare of God by which fruits they giue certaine declaration of that adoption whereby they are sealed vnto God But they that cast away the yoke of Gods commandementes from their necke giue themselues to liue without true repentance after their owne sensuall mindes and pleasures not regarding to know Gods word and much lesse to liue thereafter such sée not their own hearts thinking that they loue God and feare him and trust in him taking themselues to be the adopted children of God yet are farre wide and their foolish heart doth leade them far astray What is it for vs to thinke we
brother be it that he be a gentleman and of a good house yet he may be farre both from the title and from the possession of an heire Which makes yonger brothers oftentimes to come to hard miserable ends while they séeke euill waies to maintaine their gentry and theire state to hold vp their port and countenance which by their pride commeth to a fall and which by humilitie would haue bin both increased and exalted The humble in soule cōscience god regardeth he maketh thē heires who thinke full basely of themselues God oftentimes taketh the poore out of the mire and placeth him among the princes And the poore and sorrowfull spirite the repentant and sanctified minde is royally furnished euen as Mordecay was cloathed in royall apparell because hee had the fauour of the king and had the crowne royall set on his head who looked to haue his head smitten from his shoulders The whip and stripes belong to a seruaunt and yoonger gracelesse brethren come neuer to inheritance So we being seruantes to sinne and gracelesse in the sight of God should neuer haue come to the royaltie of heires if god by his mercy had not graunted vs repentance vnto life and sowed the séede of his grace in our heartes establishing our weake spirites with a sound faith and confirming the same with the certaintie of this hope that we shall be heires Heires not one or two but euen all heires as many as are his sonnes and children heires of that inheritance which cannot be taken from vs vnlesse through our owne fault and negligence we fall away from it before we come to the full possession thereof Father I haue sinned against heauen and before thée and am no more worthy to be called thy sonne The father accepting his repentance caused the best robe to be brought forth and put vpon him a ring to be put on his finger and shooes on his féete and killed the Yoongest fatted calfe and reioyced and was merry What could he haue done more for his sonne euen the eldest sonne the heire making the yoongest sonne an heire too as well as his eldest brother Indéede the eldest in euery common weale doth carry away inheritance neither is the yoonger pertaker with him But as the Prophet saith God seeth not as man neither is his iudgement as mans is The first borne in earth hath the honour and the wealth but in Gods account it falleth not out so alwaies It is not impossible for the rich to be saued and for the eldest to be heires euen Gods heires yet the yoongest haue often preuailed with God and béen most accounted Iacob haue I loued and Esa◠haue I hated Ismael the heire in fight but Isaac was the true heire euen the heire of promise by gods appointment Dispised Ioseph came to honour and to a kingdome although the youngest of all his brethren when as it was said to Reuben the eldest brother thou shalt not be excellent thy dignitie is gone The woman of Canaan receiued and strangers honoured and they that thought themselues to be the only children of God debarred and they that thought themselues nothing else but heires shut out from the kingdome of heauen Promotion commeth neither from the East nor from the West but God pulleth downe one and setteth vp an other Yea there shall come many from the East and from the West and from the North and from the South and shall sit at table in the kingdom of heauen And behold there are last which shal be first and there are first which shal be last None think you but the children of Zebedeus to be heires whose mother made request for them vnto Christ that her sonnes might sit the one at his right hand and the other at his left hand in the kingdome Nay saith Christ that may not be granted but it shal be ginen to them for whome it is prepared of my father He is not a true Israelite which is one outward neither is that circumcision which is outward in the flesh but he is the true Israelite which is one within and the circumcision is of the heart in the spirit not in the letter whose praise is not of men but of God So not all are heires which séeme to be heires but happy are they whosoeuer that haue the seale of Gods spirit within them and warranting their harts that they are heires heires by promise and heires of al Gods precious promises The worldlings which carry a faire shewe may be far from this inheritance because what through pleasures and what through cares of worldlie desires they are hindred from séeking after this inheritance The rich they made excuses when as the poore the halt the maimed and the blind yea the beggers in the stréete were made partakers of the marriage feast God calleth by his word and by his grace from day to day from time to time such as are despised in the world and such as are reckoned to be the offscouring of all such as make least account of themselues euen such and so manie as shal be saued so many as shal be heires Go saith Christ to Iohns disciples Math. 11. and shewe Iohn what thinges ye haue heard and séen The blind receiue their sight and the halt go the leapers are clensed and the deaf heare the dead are raised vp and the poore receiue the gospel The poore and humble in spirite receiue the inheritance which no man thought should euer haue béen heires This is Gods doing and it is maruellous in our sight Hearken my beloued brethren saith the Apostle S. Iames. cap. 2. 5. Hath not God chosen the poore of the world that they should be rich in faith and heires of the kingdom which he hath promised to them that loue him Let not the poorest be dismaied who though they haue no inheritance in this world yet if they be rich in god rich in faith rich in all holy obedience to Gods will if here they haue none inheritance no not so much as the breadth of a foote yet shall their lot and portion fall out in a large roome in the kingdome of heauen so that they may say with ioy that they haue a large inheritance Their ragges and poore estatehere shal be requited with roial robes elswhere and they shal be heires in heauen which shall farre surmount the estate and dignitie of a king here on earth although it be as glorious and glistering as euer was that of Salomon Whose estate séemeth to be expressed by the words of the Prophet Although ye haue lien among the pots yet shall ye be as the winges of a doue that is couered with siluer winges and her fethers like gold Againe they that thinke themselues the heires of God and the eldest in holinesse of life shall come farre short such as hypocrites are and whose holinesse is but counterfeite and publicanes and harlots shall go before them into the kingdome of God because repentance is séene in the
so certaine that it is prepared for vs before the beginning of the world and before the foundations of the world were laid The elder brother to forgo his inheritaunce and to giue it to straungers wée should hardly beléeue it were it not that he had giuen so manifest a triall in that hée gaue his life for vs which is more then his inheritance Howe then shall hée not therewith giue vs all thinges also Hée that hath made vs Lordes ouer all his creatures here on earth should we doubt that he will not vouchsafe vs an heauenly dignitie The Angels are they not all ministring spirites sent foorth to minister for their sakes which shall be heires of saluation Hebr. 1. 14. Hée that hath appointed the Angels in this life to watch to our good to guide and to guard vs shall hée not also in the life to come make vs fellowes and companions with the Angels The Angels are seruaunts and we are brethren â—rethren nay crowned Kings because the kingdome of heauen shall bee our inheritaunce According as the Apostle Saint Peter 1. Epistle 2. 9. informeth vs Yee are saith he a chosen generation a royall priesthood an holie nation a peculiar people graced foorth with a singular excellencie and preheminence in that wee are said to bee the thrones of God and that wee shall fit vppon throanes What comfort then is it for vs all that of the sonnes of darknesse we are made the sonnes of light of the enemies of God reconciled friends of the seruants and children of the diuell of Gods wrath being altogither fearfull and doubtfull of the children of this world and of euerlasting perdition that wee are made the seruants of God fully partakers of his grace and certainly staied and confirmed therein citizens of heauen and heires of euerlasting consolation Which serueth mightily and standeth vs greatly in stéede to raise vp our weake mindes and faint heartes which are cast downe through the remembraunce of our gréeuous sinnes and which shall kéepe vs from falling into dispaire that when Sathan togither with our owne guiltie consciences shall perswade vs that wée are none of Gods children euen then that the spirite of God shall certifie our hearts that we be heires of the kingdome of God This that we are heires hath two profitable lessons to lift vp our mindes and also to humble vs lest we be too much exalted For this inheritance commeth not vnto vs by desert but through grace and mercy that we may rather giue God the praise and thankes then boast in our selues who haue nothing but that which is giuen granted nothing but that whereof we be vouchsafed To humble vs being put in minde of our dutie as the Apostle warneth vs. 1. Peter 1. 17. And if wee call him father which without respect of persons iudgeth according to euerie mans worke let vs passe the time of our dwelling heere in feare And séeing God hath made vs his sonnes by adoption so much the more are we bound to feare and obedience because he hath adopted vs of his only fauour when he might worthily haue cast vs off and put vs by for our vnthankfulnesse Vnto these two profitable lessons we may adde two singular comfortes the one concerning our afflictions and troubles and distresses in this transitorie life the other concerning our blottes and blemishes our sinnes and offences And therefore verie fitly and very well saith a godly writer in this respect All thinges yea gréeuous afflictions and sin it selfe turne to their good and bettering who are chosen to be heires Afflictions sinne death are very profitable vnto them howe hurtfull soeuer they be in their owne nature Death which séemeth to be the worst of all yea most terrible is not an entrance into hell as it is to the worst sort and to the vngodly but to them it is a narrow gate to let them in into euerlasting life and therfore most ioyfully and most chéerefully they vndertooke it being glad that the time of their dissolution doth approach and that their miseries shall haue an end and that the course of sinne shal be cut off As for afflictions vnlesse they did tend to the good of the godly and the adopted children of God God would not lay them vpon them and put them to such hazardes and distresses Yea the godly are so affected that with Iob they can say If God doe kill me yet will I put my trust in him And because his loue is shead abroad in our hearts therefore shall no discomfort vtterly dismay vs. Wherein also this comforteth our heartes that God wil lay no more vpon vs then that he will make vs able to beare and further that he will giue a ioyfull issue to all our troubles and vexations and temptations For in that he suffered and was tempted he is able to succour and to helpe them that suffer affliction and are tempted So that we may looke for comfort at Gods hand euen such as shal be grounded vpon the certaine and infallible promises of God and such as shal be answerable to the measure of our afflictions troubles vexations and temptations If we be children we are also heires euen the heires of God and heires annexed with Christ if so be that we suffer with him that we may also be glorified with him For I count saith the Apostle that the afflictions of this present time and of this present transitorie life are not worthy yâ— glorie which shal be reuealed and shewed vnto vs whereof in due time we shal be partakers Now as for our sinnes it is so farre off that they shall The remembrance of sins no hurt to the adopted to dismay them and to put them beside their hope bréed any trouble vnquietnesse or vexation of minde to remooue vs from the hope of our inheritance that the remembrance thereof shal be as a goade or a spurre to hasten vs on to persorme all good workes And as we haue giuen our members as weapons of vnrighteousnesse to sinne so shall we with all readinesse giue our selues vnto God as they that are aliue from the dead and as they who by the power of Christ their sauior haue fully triumphed ouer the world and the flesh and the deuill ouer sinne and death and hell For behold this thing that we haue béen great offenders what care it will worke in vs least we should fall into sin againe what holy anger and indignation against our selues for our sinnes past what a desire to please God what a zeale and forwardnesse in all goodnesse and greatly indeuouring also the contrary to those sinnes wherein we haue greatly offended If in drunkennesse auoiding all occasions and vsing all sobrietie if in filthinesse and vncleanesse in whoredome and wantonnesse hating the sin auoiding the meanes of our fall and framing our selues to all holinesse and christian conuersation and so likewise in all other sinnes After king Dauid had committed adulterie and murder how did he repent him how zealous
and readie Marke the minde but of a worldly man that accounhimselfe greatly beholding to another is not this his courage that he could finde in his heart to die in his quarrell and to offer his seruice before he commaunded thereunto The readinesse of our Sauiour Christ whose example if it be too high for imitation yet that of the Apostle Saint Paule heerein is notable and able to giue the weakest minde great courage Get thée behind me Sathan saith Christ vnto Peter thou art an offence vnto mée because thou vnderstandest not the things that are of God but the things that are of men The Prophet Agabus Act. 21. tooke Pauls girdle and bound his owne hands and féete and said Thus saith the holy Ghost So shall the Iewes at Ierusalem binde the man that oweth this girdle and shall deliuer him into the hands of the Gentiles Then his friends perswaded him and besought him with teares that he would not go vp to Ierusalem To whom Paul answered and said What do ye weeping and breaking my heart for I am ready not to bee bounde only but also to die at Ierusalem for the name of the Lord Iesus And in an other place And now behold I goe bound in the spirite vnto Ierusalem and knowe not what things shall come vnto mee there Saue that the holy Ghost witnesseth in euery citie saying that bands and afflictions abide me in Ierusalem but I passe not at all neither is my life deare vnto my selfe This is a notable example of incouragement beside the promise of excéeding great reward Hee that looseth his life for my sake shall finde â—â— But weake mindes are soone offended and fraile flesh cannot beare out these bitter brunts neither stand to the triall of so worthie a cause when we shall behold as it were great mountaine to fall vpon vs and great surges readie to swallow vs vp No doubt we shall méet with hinderances inow and those mighty hinderances yet greater renowne it is to ouercome our selues then to winne a citie both are hard to do and to accomplish but the first most hard and to flesh and blood impossible True it is that we should cast off all hinderances in this so waightie a matter and deny our selues and in this combat betwixt the spirit and flesh and blood we should shewe our selues conquerers but our hearts for the most part are so faint that strawes can make vs stumble We blâ—nch at the least matters and are astund euen at the very name of persecution When King Hezechiah heard of his death he wept sore and so do many of vs carry the like affliction that in no sort we can brooke affliction The purâ—â—â—ion is too bitter although health and immortallitie bee the effect of it Why is it that we are readie to put finger in the eie when we heare that we must endure trouble but that the world aâ—desh and blood do carry more sway with vs then Gods spirit and that the ioy of this life can abide no sorrow Although God hath appointed this to be our lot Ye shall weepe and lament yea furthermore although we heare that our sorrow shal be turned into ioy Gladly we would be at peace with the world but when the world shall hate vs that beginneth to breake vs then are we surprized of sorrow and for the time swallowed vp of griefe The Prophet Ieremy a man of great courage patience and constancie before he could frame himselfe to drinke of this bitter cuppe as one most passionate breaketh out into these words and in the presence of God Cursed be the day wherin I was borne oh that my mother had bene my graue or her wombe a perpetuall eonception How is it that I came forth of the wombe to see labour and sorrow And againe chapter 19. Woe is me my mother that thou hast borne mee a contentious man and a man that striueth with the whole earth I haue done them neither hurt nor wrong yet euerie one doth curse me According to that of the Prophet Dauid They hated mee without any cause and that thou ô God knowest Yet should this matter be so farre from mouing vs to heauinesse that therein we should reioyce As the Apostle S. Paule doeth moue vs by his example Gal. 6. 14. God forbid saith he that I should reioyce in any thing but in the crosse of our Lord Iesus Christ whereby the world is crucified vnto me and I vnto the world Our Sauior Christ hath foretold vs that we should be hated of all men for his name and for the profession of his truth And lest any of vs should faint he addeth further But hee or they that endure to the end they shall be saued What if the world and the mightiest in the world hate ve what if they séeke our blood Feare not their feare saith the Apostle neither be troubled but sanctifie the Lord in your hearts Feare not them saith our Sauiour which haue power ouer your bodies and whose furie and rage can goe no further but rather feare him who after the body is distroied by death can cast both soule and body in hell God hath commanded vs vnto this wéeping and lamentation Foure principalâ— reasons to persâ—â—dâ—â—s to vndertake perseâ—cution w◠〈◊〉 the first is Gods Commandement and appointed vs vnto this trouble and sorrow and persecution let vs not therefore feare men to auoid gods commandement but rather glorifie God by withstanâ—â—ng euill men and such as are bent to resist and deface to suppresse and vtterly to roote out gods truth And because the world is giuen to nothing more then to oppresse gods truth therefore ought we the more to maintaine it and not to regard our liues in respect of the defence therof Striue for yâ— truth vnto death saith the wise man Eccle. 4. 28. And defend iustice for thy life God hath created vs for his glory and if we loue God and his loue be setled in our hearts wée ought to the vtmost of our power to maintaine his glory Dearely beloued saith the blessed Apostle thinke it not straunge concerning the firy tryall It pleaseth God to try you by the extremities of this wicked world whether ye will like valiant souldiours stand to the defence of his cause We count it a glorious matter and worthy of immortall fame to spend our liues in the defence of our prince and country yet is it more glorious if wée be called thereunto not to refuse any torment and extremitie in shewing our dutie and our loue to God and his Church Re. 2. 10. Vnto the Angell of the church of Smirna it was said Feare none of those things which thou shalt suffer behold it shall come to passe that the diuell shall cast some of you into prison that ye may be tried and ye shall haue tribulation tenne daies that is a long time Bee thou faithfull vnto the death and I will giue thee the crowne of life Hee that ouercommeth shall not bee hurt of
yea though we had knowne Christ after the flesh yet now henceforth know we him no more Our Sauiour Christ when he departed from his Apostles and was taken away by death he tooke his leaue of them but not his last farwell After a while ye shall not see mee and yet after a while ye shall see mee Did not the holy Martyr S. Stephen sée Iesus standing at the right hand of God And shall not the time come that all the godly shal sit with him in the kingdome of heauen A friend being departed farre out of sight and abiding in a straunge land our heart and delight being setled vpō him how earnest is our desire to sée him and to talke with him and to be in his presence yea if we can heare but any talke or tidings of him or receiue any token from him how greatly doth it reioyce vs And all is because of the doubt and feare that holdeth our mindes that we shall sée him no more But if our friend being desirous of our welfare and for the bettering of our estate do send vs word what a fruitfull soile he dwelleth in and howe he can prouide vs if wee will come vnto him a place to dwell in so that it shall be to our great contentment and good liking not only the ioy of our friendes presence will moue our hearts but also the bettering of our estate shall cause vs to vndertake a long iourney and that without wearisomenesse and fainting And when we méet what kissing what ioy what imbracing Ye shall see mee a while saith Christ and after a while ye shall not see mee for I go to the father Therefore he put forth this parable A certaine noble man went into a farre country to receiue for himselfe a kingdome and so to come againe bringing rewards with him For them who by continuance in wel-doing haue fought for glory and honor and immortalitie and eternall life Wherefore went Christ to his father but to drawe vs vnto his father that where the head is there might the members be and where he is there might we be also He went to receiue for himselfe a kingdome but when he was gone did he forget vs after the maner of the world Out of sight out of mind No he is most careful for vs. And although a mother may forget her child yet will he not forget vs whom he hath written in the palme of his hand and whome he remembreth and beholdeth as the signet on his right hand Ioh. 14. 2. In my fathers house are many dwelling places if it were not so I would haue told you I go to prepare a place for you also as well as for my selfe And though I goe to prepare a place for you I will come againe and receiue you vnto my selfe that where I am there may ye be also Now though he be absent from vs yet he remembreth vs and sendeth vs many tokens of his loue to put vs in minde that wee shall come to his sight to our great comfort Which tokens are his gifts and graces benefits and blessings daily poured vpon vs. But of all tokens this is the surest that he hath sent his holy spirite into our hearts to witnesse vnto our spirtite that we are his children and shall also in time to come be heires of the kingdome Whome although we doe not presently sée yet are we in good hope that we shall sée and in the meane time we must with patience abide for it They shall sée him which put him to death and pierced Mat. 23. 39. him through but it shal be litle to their comfort But when we shall sée him then shall our sorrow be turned into ioy then shall we be caught vp into the clouds to méet the Lord in the aire and so shall we be euer with the Lord. Wherfore comfort your selues saith the Apostle one another with these words And though as yet we cannot sée Christ yet the time shall come that we shall sée him face to face In whose presence is the fulnesse of ioy and at whose right hand are pleasures for euermore The next place of proofe is in these words And your Your harts shall reioyce hearts shall reioyce With how great ioy it is may be perceiued by these words of the wise man Eccle. 25. 14 The greatest heauinesse is the heauinesse of the heart Giue me any plague saue the plague of the heart For griefe and sorrow and taking thought doth make them pine away which be yong lustie and strong and by the course of nature are like to liue many yeares The reason is because that the heart thereby doth diminish and weare away by little and little vntill the vitall spirits be spent which haue all their comfort and strength from the heart Your hearts which haue béene cast downe with sorrow shal be raised vp againe with ioy euen at the sight of my presence In the sadde and sorrowfull winter all thinges decay and come to nothing but when the ioyfull countenance of the sunne at the spring time appeareth then euery thing that lay dead and buried péereth out of the ground and taketh heart and groweth to strength and commeth to perfection So in the sorrowfull dayes of this worlde the godly are abased but in the ioyful time of deliuerance when Christ their onely comforter shall appeare in glory then shall their dead heartes receiue life and comfort and ioy In respect whereof Christ comforted his disciples saying Let not your heart be troubled Confirming them by thrée reasons The first from his loue and the certaintie of his promises Ye beléeue in God beléeue also in me which am readie not onely to promise but also to performe what euer shall bee for your good In the worlde yee shall haue trouble and affliction in mée ye shall haue peace be of good comfort and let not your heart be dismaied I haue ouercome the world The second reason is drawen from the friendly care that hée had to prouide for his Disciples and for all the godly In my fathers house are manie dwellinges places and I goe to prepare a place for you euen for euerie one of you And if it had not béen so yée shoulde haue knowne it long ere this The third reason séemeth most forcible because of the perfourmaunce and present and full possession of his promises When I haue prepared then will I come againe and establishe euerie one of you in his euerlasting habitation and receiue you vnto my selfe that where I am there may ye be also All which reasons are set downe in the fourtéenth chapter of Saint Iohn and the thrée first verses What can keepe the heart more from comforte and reioysing then a troubled minde and an vnquiet conscience the which among all the miseries and afflictions of this worlde the godly are frée from Which comfort of heart Christ perfourmeth vnto them Iohn 14. 27. Peace I leaue with you my peace I giue vnto you not
as the worlde giueth giue I vnto you Therfore let not your heart be troubled nor feare The worlde can giue but outward comforts if it shewe neuer so much fauour but as for the inward comfort of the minde and conscience it cannot reach thereinto it is past the power thereof and must let that alone to the working of an other And if it were not for the heauenly comfort the heart of the godly would soone fall away And vnlesse our Sauior Christ had perceiued such weaknesse and such doubtfulnesse in the féeble and vnconstant nature of man hee would not haue vttered these words to make their comfort stedfast and sure in him Ye haue heard saith he how I said vnto you I goe away and will come vnto you If ye loued me ye would verily teioyce because I said I goe vnto the father for my father is greater then I. As if hee had saide If ye loued mee throughly and my loue were stedfast in you your hearts would reioyce and no troubles should mooue you and no discomfortes should perswade you to the contrary This haue I spoken vnto you before it come that when it is come to passe ye might beléeue and your hearts then might abound with ioy For surely those things which I haue promised shall come to passe and therefore doubt nothing and let your hearts be confirmed and setled in ioy Ouer and besides I will send the comforter vnto you my holy spirit the comforter of the elect and chosen which shall not suffer your hearts to faile but stil shal raise them vp in comfort in their greatest griefes and sorrowes What cause therefore haue the godly séeing these great comforts as mightie proppes may staie them from falling though in the sight of the world there be great cause of sorrow but séeing they are we aned from the world and are not of the world what cause haue they I say to cast downe their hearts with sorrow and penâ—â—uenesse Wherefore let the counsell of the wise man take place with them Giue not ouer thy minde to heaninesse The ioy of the heart is the life of man and a mans gladnesse is the prolonging of his daies Griefe and sorrow shorten the time and bring age before the time Wherefore comfort thy heart and driue sorrow farre from thée For sorrow hath slaine many and there is no profit therin Sorrow did slaie the hearts of the Canaanites because God had weakened their hearts According to the confession of Rahab of whom we reade Iosh 2. when she talked with the spies I know saith she that the Lord hath giuen you the land and that the feare of you is fallen vpon vs and that all the inhabitants of the land faint because of you And when we heard of you our hearts did faint and there remained no more courage in any of vs all This is one of Gods great punishments toward them that do not liue in his feare and obedience that he wil giue them a trembling heart and a sorrowful mind Le. 26. 36. to throw them out of their possessions and to make them haue no ioy of their goods Which we may partly see in the example of churlish Nabal denying to giue comfort to them that were greatly distressed Who when his wife had told him what heauie things were toward him his hart died within him and he was like a stone For the Lord smote Nabal with that sorrowe that hee died Samu. 25. 38. But séeing in all wel-doing God doeth comfort our hearts why should we be enemies to our selues and to our owne welfare With the Apostles imprisoned let vs sing Psalmes to testifie the ioy of our hart to Godward Speaking vnto our selues in Psalmes and himnes and spirituall songes singing and making melodie to the Lord in our hearts And séeing all our hope is or ought to bee in God who is our only treasure why should not our hearts be there also Saying with the blessed virgine My soule doth magnify the Lord and my spirit hath reioyced in God my Sauiour Who although he be absent from vs yet hath he promised to come againe and to sée vs and to comfort our hearts and to make them reioyce So that when your redemption shall drawe nigh then lift vp your heads and when your ioy shall approach let your hearts also be lifted vp with excellent comfort Considering what hath béene fortold long agone by the Prophet Esay 65. 13. 14. Concerning the sorrow of the wicked and the ioy of the Godly Thus saith the Lord God Behold my seruants shall eate and yee shal be hungry Behold my seruants shall drinke and yee shal be thirsâ—ie Behold my seruants shall reioyce and yee shal be ashamed Behold my seruants shall sing for ioy of heart and yee shall cry for sorrow of heart and shall houle for vexation of mind Foure times Behold for the certaintie thereof and in token of admiration as also to establish the hearts of the godly with ioy As for all worldly ioy which doth not agrée with God and godlinesse let vs vtterly abandon it and banish it farre from vs neither let our hearts in any sort delight therein Because they be meanes to drawe vs from God All these will I giue thée if thou wilt fall downe and worship me Wherefore if thou mightst be set vpon the highest mountaine there to beholde the ioy of earthly maiestie if thou mightst be possessed and inthroned in the glory thereof yet farre is it that thy heart should be setled in any certain comfort Take hold of that comfort and ioy which Christ thy sauiour and redéemer hath promised which though thou canst not sée as yet in due time thou shalt be partaker therof Let thy heart therefore rest vpon this and despise the other for the one shall vanish the other shall neuer decaâ—e Which is very well confirmed by the last place of proofe in the application Your ioy shall no man take from you I will see you againe your harts shall reioyce and your Your ioy shall no man take away from you ioy shall no man take from you Which toy is so much the more estéemed because it is no common ioy no worldly ioy where sorrow and trouble may follow as a chaunge For worldly ioyes are often taken away and haue diuers ellipses alterations and chaunges Soone come and soone gone soone ripe and soone rotten Moses could not sée that goodly mountaine and Lebanon which if he had séene the sorrow and trouble of the back-sliding people would haue danted his ioy Besides his longing would soone haue bene satisfied and there is a kinde of glut in worldly ioyes But although he could not sée that goodly mountaine of Lebanon yet he was brought into the highest mountaine farre more goodly beautifull and pleasant then all the mountaines of the world being full of oliue braunches for Noahs doues Where such ioyes are setled and are hereafter to be séene which suffer no chaunge no alteration no