and rose againe for our iustificatioÌ„ we become al one thing with him and forasmuch as he is all one with God we also become al one with god by the meane of Iesus Christ. D woÌ„derful glory of the ChristiaÌ„ to whom it is graunted through faith to possesse the vnspeakeable benefits which the Angels long to behold By this present discourse a man may plainly perceiue the difference y â— is betwixt vs them that defend the iustification by faith woorkes together Herein we agrée with them that we stablish workes affirming that the â—aith which iustifieth cannot be without good works that those which are become righteous are they that doe the good woorks that may rightly be called good works But we differ from them in this that we say that faith maketh men righteous without the help of woorkeÌ„s And the reason is ready namely because that by faith we put on Christe and make his holinesse and righteousnesse to be ours And séeing the case so standeth that Christes righteousnesse is geuen vs by fayeth We cannot be so thanklesse blind and vnhappy as not to beléeue that he is of sufficient ability to make vs acceptable and right before God Let vs say w t the Apostle If the blood of Oxen and Goates and the Ashes of a Cow sprinckled cleanseth the vncleane as touching the cleansing of the flesh how much more shal that blood of Iesus Christ who by the euerlasting spirite offered himselfe vndefiled vnto God to cleanse our consciences from dead workes to serue the liuing God I pray thée now thou good and deuout christiaÌ„ consider wel which of these two opinions is the truest holiest and worthiest to be preached Ours which aduanceth the benefit of Iesus Christ pulleth downe the pride of man which would exalt his owne woorkes against Christes glory or the other which by affirming that faith of it selfe iustifieth not defaceth the glory and benefite of Iesus Christe and puffeth vp the pride of man who cannot abide to bée iustified fréely by our Lord Iesus Christ without some merit of his owne But say they it is a greate quickening vp to good woorkes to say that a man maketh himself righteous before God by meanes of them I answeare that we also confesse that good workes are acceptable to God that he of his méere grace and frée liberalitie recompenceth them in paradise But we say more ouer that no woorkes are good sauing those that S. Augustine saith are done by those that are become righteous through faith because that if the tree be not good it cannot yeelde good fruit And â—urthermore we say that such as are become righteous through fayth forasmuch as they knowe themselues to be righteous through Gods righteousnesse purchased by Christ make no bargayning with God for their works as though they woulde buy their maner of iustification such as it is with them but béeing inflamed with the loue of God and desirous to glorifie Iesus Christ who hath made them righteous by geuing them his merites and riches they bestow all theyr whole studie and labour to doe Gods will fighting manfully agaynst the loue of theÌ„selues and agaynst the world and the Diuel And when they fal through frailty of y â— flesh they recouer themselues by and by are so much the more desirous to do good so much the more in loue with their God coÌ„sidering that he layeth not their sins to their charge bicause they be ingrafted into Iesus Christ who hath made ful amendes for all his members vppon the trée of his trosse and maketh continuall intercession for them to the eternall father who for the loue of his onely begotten sonne beholdeth them alwaies with a gentle countenance gouerning and defending them as his most deare children and in the end geuing them the heritage of the world making thé like fashioned to the glorious image of Christ. These louing motions are y â— spurres that pricke forward the true Christians to doe good woorks who considering that they are become the children of God through faith made partakers of his diuine nature are stirred vp by the holy Ghoste dwelling in them to liue as it becommeth the children of so great a Lord are greately ashamed that they mainteine not the beauty of their heauenly noblenes and therfore they imploy their whole indeuour to the following of their firstborue brother Iesus Christ lyuing in great lowlines and mâ—eekenes in al thinges séeking the glory of God geuing their liues for their brethren doing good to their enimies gloriyng in y â— sufferance of reproches in the crosse of our Lord Iesus Christ saying with Zachary We be deliuered out of hande of our enimies to serue God w tout feare in holines and righteousnes all the daies of our life They say with S. Paul The grace of the Lord is appeared to abolish al wickednes and al worldly desires in vs to the end we should liue a sober holy and honest life in this worlde wayting for the blessed hope and for the glorious appearing of the great God and sauiour These and such other like thoughts desires and affections are wrought by inspired faith in the soules of them that are become righteous And as for him that eyther wholly or partly feleth not these godly affections and operations in his heart but is geuen ouer to the flesh and the world let him assurâ— himselfe that hee hath not yet the iustifying faith nor is the member of Christ because he hath not Christes spirit and coÌ„sequently is none of his and he that is none of Christes is no Christian. Then let mans wisedom cease henceforth to fight agaynst the righteousnesse of the most holy faith and let vs geue al the glory of our iustification to the merits of Iesus Christ with whom we be clothed through faith The fifth Chapter In what wise the Christian is clothed with Iesus Christ. ALthough that by the things aforesaid a man may easily and plainly inough percâ—iue how a Christian may clothe himselfe with Iesus Christ yet neuerthelesse I mind to speake a little of it assuring my selfe that vnto the good and faithfull Christian it can séeme neither grieuous nor troublesome to speake therof although the thing were repeated a thousande tunes Therfore I say that the Christian knoweth that Iesus Christ together with al his righteousnesse holinesse and innocenâ—ie is his owne through faith And like as when a man purposeth to present himselfe before some great Lorde or Prince hâ— laboureth to aray himselfe in some faire and rostely apparreli euen so when the Christian is decked and arayed with the innocencie of Christ and with all his perfection he preseÌ„teth himselfe boldly before God the Lord of all assuring himself y â— through Christs merites he is in as good case as if he had purchased al that which Iesus Christ hath purchased and deserued And truely fayth maketh euery of 〈◊〉 to possesse
who by al meanes seeketh to rob vs of that faith and confidence that springeth of faith assureth vs of Gods good will towardes vs. He laboureth to strip our soule out of this precious garmēt for he knoweth y ◠none is a true Christian except he beléeue Gods woorde which promiseth forgeuenesse of all sinnes and peace too all them which accept the grace of the Gospel Uerily I say that he which vpon these promises of God perswadeth not himselfe assuredly that God is a mercifull and louing father vnto him nor with stedfast confidence looketh to receiue the inheritance of the heauēly kingdome at his hand is not faithful in déed maketh himselfe vtterly vnwoorthy of Gods grace In respect whereof S. Paule saith that we be the temple of God so farfoorth as we firmely mainteine the confidence and glory of our hope vnto the ende And in another place he exhorteth vs that we shoulde not geue ouer our trust which hath great reward of recompence And therfore my brethren let vs geue our whole indeuour to doe the will of God as it becommeth good children and beware that wee sinne not as neere as wee can And although wee fall oftentimes intoo sinne through our owne frailtie yet let vs not by by surmise that we be vessels of wrath or that we be vtterly forsaken of the holy Ghost for we haue our Aduocate Iesus Christ before God the father and he is the attonement maker for our sinnes Let vs bethinke vs of the opinion of S. Augustine who saith that none of the Saints is righteous and without sinne and yet notwithstanding that he ceaseth not to be righteous and holy so farfoorth as he retaine his holinesse with affection And therfore if we haue afflictions and tribulations let vs not think that God sends thē because he is our enimy but bicause he is our most louing father The Lord saith Salomon chastiseth him whome hee loueth and scourgeth euery childe of his whō he receiueth Wherfore if we haue receiued the grace of the gospel wherby man is receiued of God for his childe me must not doubte of Gods grace and good will towardes vs. And when wée perceiue our selues too delight in Gods word and to haue a desire to folow the life of Iesus Christ we must stedfastly beleue that we be the children of God the temple of the holy Ghost For those thinges cānot bee done by the power of mans wisedome but are the giftes of the holie Ghost who dwelleth in vs by fayth and is as it were a seale of authoritie which sealeth vp Gods promises in our heartes the certainly wherof is printed aforehād in our minds and is geuen vs as a pleadge to stablishe confirme the same Assoone as you beléeue saith the Apostle S. Paule ye be sealed by the holy spirit of promise who is the earnest peny of our inheritance Beholde how he sheweth vs hereby that the heartes of the faythfull are marked with the holie Ghost as it were with a seale in respect◠whereof he calleth the holy Ghost the spirit of promise forasmuch as he cōfirmeth the promise of the Gospel the which as I haue oftentimes tolde you is a happy tidinges that promiseth forgeuenesse of sinnes and euerlasting life to all such as beléeue that all their misdoings are blotted out in Iesus Christ. All we that beléeue in Iesus Christ saith Saint Paule are become the children of God and because we bee his children he hath sent the spirit of his sonne into our heart which crieth Father Father And to the Romaines those saith he that are guided by the spirit of God are the children of God for ye haue not receiued again the spirite of bondage in feare but the spirit of adoption whereby me cry father father For certeinly the same spirite beareth our spirite recorde that we be the children of God Now then if we be children we be also heires And we must mark wel that in these two places the Apostle Saint Paule speaketh plainly not of any speciall reuelation but of a certayne record which the holy Ghost doeth commonly yéelde too all such as receiue the grace of the Gospel Then if the holy Ghost assure vs that wee bée Gods children and heires why shoulde we doubt of our Predestinatiō The same man saith in the same Epistle Whome hée hath predestinated them hath hee also called and whom he hath called them hath he also made righteous and whom he hath made righteous them also hath he glorified What shall wee then say too all these things if God be on our side who can bee against vs And therefore if plainly perceiue that God hath called mee by geuing me faith and the fruites of fayth that is to wit Peace of conscience mortification of the flesh and quickening of the spirit whether it be in whole or in parte why shoulde I doubt that I am not predestinated And moreouer we say with Sainte Paule that all true Christians that is to wit all such as beleeue the Gospel receiue not the spirite of this worlde but the spirit that commeth from God by the inspiration whereof they discerne the thinges that God hath geuen them What maruel then is it if we know that God hath certeinly geuen vs euerlasting life But there are some which say that no man ought to presume so farre as to boast humselfe to haue the spirit of God They speake in such wise as if the Christian should glory of y ◠hauing of it for his owne desertes and not by the onely and méere mercy of God and as though it were a presumptuousnes to professe himselfe a Christian or as though a man coulde be a Christian without the hauing of Christes spirite or as though wee coulde without flat hipocrisie say that Iesus Christ is our Lord or call God our father if the holy Ghost moued not our harts and toungs to vtter to sweete wordes And yet notwithstanding euen they that count us presūptuous for saying that God hath geuen vs his holy spirite with faith forbid vs not to say euery day Our Father but rather commaunde vs. But I would haue them to tell me how it is possible to separate fayth and the holy Ghost asunder séeing that faith is the peculiar worke of the holy Ghost If it be presumption to beléeue that the holy Ghost is in vs why doeth S. Paul bid y ◠Corinthiās try thēselues whether they haue faith or no affirming them to be reprobates if they know not y ◠Iesus Christ is in thē But in very déed it is a great blindnes to accuse the Christiās of presumptuousnes for taking vpon them to glory of the presence of the holy Ghoste without w t glorying there cannot be any Christianity at al. But Iesus Cherist who cānot ly saith y ◠his spirit is vnknowē to y ◠world and that they onely doe know him within whom
bee called a little worlde as wherein a man may beholde the soueraigne wisedome of the woorkemaister if thy soule wherein shineth the inuisible image of the euerlasting God if thine owne life if the consideratioÌ„ of so great abundance of good things wherof he geueth thee the vse euery day are not sufficient ynough to moue the affections of thy heart at leastwise yet oughtest thou of reason too bee inflamed and prouoked by the benefite of all benefites and by that moste precious gifte which he hath made vntoo thee of his owne proper and onely Sonne who is the very image of his substance and in whom dwelleth the whole fulnesse of the Godheade together with al the treasures of Wisedome and al knowledge Yea and so muche ought it too mooue thee the more because that without hauing regarde that thou werte his great enimie hee hath layde all thine infirmities pon his backe and made him to die vppon the crosse for thy sake punishing thy sinnes in him for the which thou thy selfe haddest deserued eternall damnation Goe nowe thou vnthankefull person and deuize all the excuses that thou wilte and they shall serue to no purpose but too accuse thee and too geue sentence against thy selfe The woonderfull creation order and gouernment of this huge worlde can giue thee knowledge of his fatherly loue wisdom and infinite power although not in al pointes to the ful But in Iesus Christ crucified all the bowelles of Gods mercy are opened vntoo thee at large and perfectly Ther is no more any veyle that can hinder thee from the knowing of so great loue Seest thou not how that at his death the veyle was rente asunder in the middes And when he cryed that all was finished and bowed downe his holy head he gaue a token that peace was made between God man Let vs therefore henceforth learne O my brethreÌ„ to acknowledge the soueraine benefite which we haue receiued by Iesus Christe crucified Let vs beholde the perfectnesse of his life and his most holy doctrine Let vs open our eyes at the vnmeasurable brightnesse of his euen lasting trueth and let vs with all our force followe the way wherein hee hath gone afore vs. Let vs with a cheerefull and glad hearte imbrace the Crosse which hee hath set afore vs and discharging our shoulders from all burdens and all sinne wherein wee 〈◊〉 wrapped let vs runne with pacience too the combate that is appointed for vsâ— hauing an eye to the beginner and accomplisher of faith Iesus Christe who in steede of worldly glory susteyned the Crosse and despised all the shame thereof Let vs put of the old man with all his wretched and combersome doinges and greeuous burdens and clothe our selues with the new man whose yooke is sweete and burden light Let vs by true faith runne betweene the armes of his mercy and pray him to vouchsafe to lighten vs and to make vs capable of all his graces and specially of the great benefite that wee haue receiued of him by his crosse Concerning the which forasmuche as there is lighted into my hands a little treatise compiled in the Italian tongue where in he is merueilously wel liuely drawne with another maner of pensil than painters vse I thought it good to put it into Frenche too the end that my Countreymen also might take profite by it and receiue like comforte as I haue receiued by it and specially the simple people and suche as haue no great depth of knowledge For it semeth that the Author whosoeuer he was was wholly mynded to apply all thinges vnto them without seeking or affecting any finenesse of speech or great darknesse of sentences But euen as in Sommer time we see the Riuer Saon goe gently to ioyne himself with the Riuer of Rhone without doing any domage to any body euen so goeth this man slyding so smoothely into the bosome of his deare spouse Iesus Christ without staying at any other thing that ouermalicious shoulde hee bee which woulde looke awry on him or by any meanes let him of his course And thus my brethren fare yee well in God who enrich you with his gracious gifts from day to day Amen Of the benefite that Christians receiue by Iesus Christ crucified The first Chapter Of Originall sinne and of mans wretchednesse THe holie scripture sayeth that God created man after his owne Image likenes making him as in respect of his body impassible and as touching his soule righteous true good merciful and holy But after that he being ouer com with desire of knowledge had eaten of the Apple that God had forbiddâ—â— him he lost the saide image and likenes of God became like the brute beasts like the diuel who had abused him For as touching his soule hee became vnrighteous vntrue cruell pâ—â—â—â—lesse and the enimy of God and as touching his body he became passible and subiect to a thousand inconueniences and diseases and not onely like but also inferiour to brute beasts And eueÌ„ as if our forefathers had obeyed God they shoulde haue left vs theyr righteousnesse and holynesse as an heritage euen so by being disobedient vnto God they haue left vs the inheritance of vnrighteousnes wickednesse and Gods displeasure in such sort as it is vnpossible for vs through our own strength to loue GOD or to frame ourselues vnto his holy will May wee bee enimies vnto him as to oâ—e that must punish our sinnes because hee is a iust iudge and therefore can wee not any more trust wholy to his holy mercy To be short our whole nature was corrupted by Adams sinne And like as erst it had superiorite aboue all creatures so became it an vnderling to all the bondslaue of Satan sinne death condemned to the miseries of hell 〈◊〉 he lost his iudgement altogeather and began to say that good was euill and euill gâ—d estéeming false things to be true and true things to be false Which thing the Prophet considering saithâ— that all men are lyers 〈◊〉 that there is not one that doeth good because the Deuill like a stout man of armes ruleth his owne pallace that is too 〈◊〉 the world wherof he became a prince and Lord. Therâ— is no tongue that can expresse the thousandth part of our mise rie in that wee beeing created by Gods owne hand haue lost the saide image of God and are become like the Deuill and too like to him in nature and coÌ„dition willing whatsoeuer he willeth and likewise refusing what soeuer he misliketh By reason wher of being giuen vp for a pray to that wicked spirite there is no sinne so greevous which euery one of vs would not be ready to doe if the grace of God stay vs not And this our depriuation of righteousnesse and this forward inclination to all vnrighteousnes and naughtinesse is called original sinne the which wée bring with vs from out of our mothers wombe so as we be borne the children of wrath and it hath had
of the threatnings which S. Paule vseth to the Galathians who hauing béene deceiued by false Preachers beleeued not that the Iustification by fayth was sufficient of it selfe but went about stil to be made righteous by thelaw Unto whom S. Paule saith Iesus Christ shall nothing profite you that iustifie your selues by the law for you bee falne from grace because that we through the spirit of sayth wayt for the hope of righteousnesse Now if the seeking of righteousnesse forgiuenesse of sinnes by the keeping of the law which GOD gaue vpon mount Sinai with so greate glorie and maiestie bée the denying of Christe and of his Grace what shall wée say to those that will néeds iustifie themselues afore God by theyr owne lawes and obseruances I woulde wishe that suche folkes shoulde a little compare the one with the other and afterwarde geue Iudgement themselues God myndeth not too doe that honour nor to geue that glory to his owne lawe yet they will haue him too geue it too mens lawes and ordinances But that honour is geuen onely to his onely begotten sonne who alone by the sacrifice of his death and passion hath made full amendes for al our sinnes past present and to come as Saint Paule and Saint Iohn declare Wherfore as often as we apply this satisfaction of Iesus Christs vnto our soules by fayth out of all doubt we obteine forgeuenesse of our sinnes and become good and righteous before God through his righteousnesse And therfore after that Saint Paule hath said that as touching the righteousnesse of the law he had liued vnblameable he addeth and yet whatsoeuer I haue gained by it I haue accompted in all respectes too bée but losse for the loue of Christe And specially I esteeme all thinges to bée losse for the excellent knowledge of Iesus Christe my Lord for whom I haue compted all things too bée losse and déeme them but as doung so may I winne Christ and be founde in him not hauing mine owne righteousnes which is of the lawe but the righteousnes which is by the fayth of Iesus Christe w t righteousnes is giuen by God I meane the righteousnes of faith that I may come to the knowledge of Iesus Christ. O most notable words which al Christians ought to haue engrauen in their hearts praying God to make them to fast it perfectly Lâ—e howe Saint Paule sheweth plainely that whosoeuer knoweth Christe aright estéemeth al the woorks of the lawe to be hurtfull for somuch as they make vs too swarue from our trust in Iesus Christ too whom euery man ought to impute his saluation and too trust onely vnto him alone And to inforce this sentence the more he addeth further that he estéemeth all things but as doung so he may gayne Christ he found incorporated in him declaring therby that whosoeuer trusteth in his owne workes pretendeth not iustifie himselfe by them getteth not Iesus Christ nother is engraffed into him And forasmuch as the whole mystery of our faith consisteth in the truth hereof to the end we might the better vnderstand what he meant to say he addeth and repeteth oftentunes that he had nothing to do with all the outward iustification all y â— righteousnes that is grounded vpon the keping of the law but y â— he would cloth himself with the righteousnes which God geueth by sayth to all them that beléeue that all our sinnes are fully chastised and punished in Iesu Christ and that Iesus Christ as Saint Paule saith is made our wisedom righteousnesse holinesse and redemption to the end as it is writteÌ„ that he which wil glory should glory in y â— Lord and not in his owne woorks Uery true it is that in the holy Scriptures there are some textes to be found which beyng misvnderstood séeme to gainesay this holy doctrine of Saint Paules to attribute iustification remission of sinnes vnto works and to charity But those authorities haue already byn well expounded by some who haue shewed plainly that such as haue vnderstood them in the sense aforesaid vnderstood them not aright Wherefore my déere beloued brethren let vs not folow the fond opinions of the bewitched Galathians but rather let vs followe the trueth which S. Paule teacheth vs and let vs geue the whole glory of our iustification vnto Gods mercie and to the merites of his Sonne who by his owne bloodshed hath set vs frée from the soueraintie of the law and from 〈…〉 geue vs life and endlesse felicitie I say yet further that he hath deliuered vs from the dominion of the lawe insomuch as he hath geuen vs his holy spirit who teacheth vs al truth that he hath satisfied the law to the ful giuen the same satisfactioÌ„ vnto al his members that is to wit to al true Christians so as they may safely appeare at Gods throne because they be clothed w t the righteousnes of his Christ by him deliuered from the curse of the lawe Then can not the law any more accuse vs or coÌ„ndenm vs nor moue our affections or appetites nor increase sinne in vs. And therefore S. Paule saith that the obligation which was against vs is cancelled by Iesus Christ discharged vpon the trée of the crosse insomuch as he hath set vs frée froÌ„ the subiectioÌ„ of the law consequently from the tyranny of sinne and death which can no more holde vs oppressed because it is ouercome by Iesus Christ in his resurrection so coÌ„sequently by vs which are his members in such maner that we may say with Saynte Paule and with the Prophet Osée Death is quite vanquished and destroied O death where is thy sting O Hel where is thy 〈…〉 strength of sinne is the law But God bée praised who hath granted vs victory by our Lorde Iesus Christ. He is the blessed séede that hath crushed the head of the venomous Serpent that is to wit of the Diuel insomuche that al those which beleue in Iesus Christe reposing their whole trust in his grace doe ouercome sinne death the diuel hel as Christ hath done He is that blessed séed of Abraham in the which God hath promised blessednesse to al nations It behooueth euery particular person too fighte with the sayd horrible serpent to deliuer himselfe froÌ„ that curse But that enterprise was so great that all the force of the whole world knit together was not able too goe through with it Wherfore our God the father of mercy being moued with compassion of our miseries hath geuen vs his onely begotten sonne who hath deliuered vs froÌ„ the venim of the serpent and is himself become our blessednesse and righteousnesse condicionally that we accept the same renouncing all our owne outwarde iustifications Then my déere brethren let vs imbrace the righteousnesse of our Lord Iesus Christ and let vs make it ours by meanes of fayth let vs assure our selues that we be righteous not for our own workâ— but