glandula_n pincalis_fw-la be_v that_o use_n whereof_o have_v be_v demonstrate_v to_o be_v no_o other_o but_o to_o receive_v into_o its_o spungy_a cavity_n from_o two_o little_a nerve_n a_o certain_a serous_a excrement_n and_o to_o exonerate_v the_o same_o again_o into_o its_o vein_n which_o nature_n have_v therefore_o make_v much_o large_a than_o the_o artery_n that_o deny_v it_o and_o which_o have_v no_o communication_n with_o the_o external_a organ_n of_o the_o sense_n can_v with_o any_o colour_n of_o reason_n be_v think_v the_o part_n of_o the_o brain_n wherein_o the_o soul_n exercise_v her_o principal_a faculty_n of_o judge_v and_o command_v 2._o this_o glandule_n which_o he_o suppose_v to_o be_v so_o easy_o flexible_a and_o yield_a to_o contrary_a impulse_n be_v not_o loose_o suspend_v but_o fix_v so_o that_o whoever_o have_v once_o behold_v the_o solid_a basis_n strong_a consistence_n and_o firm_a connexion_n thereof_o will_v hardly_o ever_o be_v bring_v to_o allow_v it_o 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individual_a man_n one_o pollute_v with_o the_o stain_n of_o vice_n and_o derive_v from_o a_o evil_a principle_n the_o other_o incontaminate_a and_o proceed_v immediate_o from_o god_n yea_o more_o a_o particle_n of_o the_o divine_a essence_n itself_o then_o the_o platonic_n also_o and_o averrhoist_n teach_v that_o the_o rational_a soul_n be_v not_o man_n forma_fw-la informans_fw-la but_o part_n of_o the_o anima_fw-la mundi_fw-la or_o universal_a soul_n but_o not_o against_o the_o asserter_n of_o two_o soul_n coexistent_a one_o simple_o reasonable_a the_o other_o mere_o sensitive_a in_o every_o single_a person_n in_o that_o innocent_a sense_n i_o deliver_v it_o and_o thus_o have_v the_o same_o decree_v be_v judicious_o interpret_v by_o the_o religious_a philosopher_n of_o the_o colleague_n of_o conimbra_n who_o as_o of_o all_o man_n they_o have_v discourse_v most_o acute_o and_o profound_o of_o this_o argument_n so_o have_v they_o with_o great_a moderation_n treat_v the_o defendant_n of_o this_o opinion_n by_o i_o here_o embrace_v for_o in_o 1._o de_fw-la generate_v cap._n 4._o quaest_n 21._o art_n 2._o though_o they_o express_o avow_v their_o adherence_n rather_o to_o the_o common_a belief_n of_o the_o singularity_n of_o the_o human_a soul_n as_o most_o consentaneous_a to_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o church_n yet_o they_o declare_v also_o that_o the_o contrary_a opinion_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v censure_v as_o heretical_a or_o erroneous_a why_o therefore_o shall_v i_o fear_v to_o espouse_v it_o especial_o if_o to_o the_o reason_n here_o urge_v and_o other_o no_o less_o considerable_a allege_v by_o i_o in_o the_o three_o section_n of_o the_o treatise_n to_o which_o this_o epistle_n invite_v you_o be_v add_v for_o confirmation_n that_o so_o celebrate_a text_n of_o st._n paul_n ad_fw-la thessaly_n 1._o cap._n 5._o vers_fw-la 23._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d integer_fw-la vester_fw-ge spiritus_fw-la &_o anima_fw-la &_o corpus_fw-la etc._n etc._n where_o our_o most_o learned_a dr._n hammond_n of_o pious_a memory_n in_o his_o annotation_n on_o the_o place_n conceive_v the_o apostle_n to_o divide_v the_o whole_a man_n into_o three_o constituent_a part_n viz._n the_o body_n which_o comprehend_v the_o flesh_n and_o member_n the_o vital_a soul_n which_o be_v also_o animal_n or_o sensitive_a be_v common_a likewise_o to_o brute_n and_o the_o spirit_n by_o which_o be_v denote_v the_o reasonable_a soul_n original_o create_v by_o god_n infuse_v into_o the_o body_n and_o from_o thence_o after_o death_n to_o return_v to_o god_n and_o this_o genuine_a exposition_n of_o his_o he_o confirm_v by_o agree_v testimony_n both_o of_o ethnic_a philosopher_n and_o some_o ancient_a father_n to_o these_o give_v i_o leave_v to_o superadd_a ex_fw-la abundanti_fw-la the_o concordant_a suffrage_n of_o three_o eminent_a philosopher_n of_o our_o own_o age_n namely_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n bacon_n who_o in_o his_o 4_o book_n of_o the_o advancement_n of_o learning_n chap._n 3._o grave_o discourse_v of_o the_o part_n of_o knowledge_n concern_v the_o mind_n or_o soul_n of_o man_n divide_v it_o into_o that_o which_o declare_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o reasonable_a soul_n which_o be_v a_o thing_n divine_a and_o that_o which_o treat_v of_o the_o unreasonable_a soul_n which_o be_v common_a to_o we_o with_o beast_n and_o then_o proceed_v to_o affirm_v at_o large_a that_o the_o former_a have_v its_o original_n from_o the_o inspiration_n or_o breath_n of_o god_n the_o late_a from_o the_o matrices_fw-la of_o the_o element_n the_o immortal_a gassendus_fw-la de_fw-la physiologia_fw-la epicuri_fw-la cap._n de_fw-fr animae_fw-la sede_fw-la passionibms_fw-la animi_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o the_o now_o flourish_a dr._n willis_n in_o libr._n de_fw-fr anima_fw-la brutorum_fw-la cap._n 7._o who_o word_n i_o forbear_v to_o transcribe_v out_o of_o design_n to_o increase_v your_o satisfaction_n by_o oblige_v you_o to_o read_v they_o at_o your_o leisure_n in_o the_o place_n cite_v now_o if_o solid_a reason_n authority_n divine_a and_o the_o judgement_n of_o many_o sublime_a wit_n and_o profound_a philosopher_n aswell_o ancient_a as_o modern_a be_v of_o any_o weight_n to_o recommend_v this_o neither_o heretical_a nor_o improbable_a opinion_n to_o i_o certain_o i_o need_v not_o blush_v to_o incline_v thereunto_o notwithstanding_o this_o i_o recount_v the_o same_o tanquam_fw-la in_o hypothesi_fw-la only_o as_o a_o supposition_n convenient_a to_o solve_v the_o phenomena_n of_o the_o passion_n not_o as_o a_o article_n of_o my_o faith_n nor_o have_v i_o so_o importune_o insist_v thus_o long_o upon_o argument_n to_o justify_v my_o approbation_n thereof_o in_o this_o letter_n have_v i_o not_o through_o want_n of_o book_n omit_v to_o do_v it_o where_o i_o ought_v in_o the_o iii_o section_n of_o the_o discourse_n itself_o ¶_o the_o second_o advertisement_n i_o owe_v you_o friend_n be_v this_o that_o the_o great_a part_n of_o what_o be_v deliver_v in_o the_o same_o discourse_n concern_v the_o nature_n substance_n faculty_n knowledge_n etc._n etc._n of_o a_o
of_o the_o leave_v into_o the_o aorta_n or_o grand_a artery_n the_o diaphragm_n be_v by_o abundance_n of_o animal_n spirit_n immit_v through_o so_o many_o nerve_n proceed_v from_o the_o aforesaid_a plexus_fw-la brisk_o agitate_a be_v by_o nimble_a contraction_n draw_v upward_o and_o so_o make_v many_o vibration_n do_v at_o once_o raise_v up_o the_o lung_n and_o force_v they_o to_o expel_v the_o blood_n out_o of_o their_o vessel_n into_o the_o arteria_fw-la venosa_fw-la and_o to_o explode_v the_o air_n out_o of_o their_o pipe_n into_o the_o windpipe_n and_o this_o by_o frequent_a contraction_n of_o their_o lax_n and_o spungy_a substance_n answerable_a in_o time_n and_o quickness_n to_o the_o vibration_n of_o the_o midriff_n and_o then_o because_o the_o same_o intercostal_n nerve_n which_o communicate_v with_o the_o nerve_n of_o the_o diaphragm_n below_o be_v conjoin_v above_o also_o with_o the_o nerve_n of_o the_o jaw_n and_o muscle_n of_o the_o face_n thence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o 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insist_v too_o long_o upon_o the_o motion_n of_o joy._n sorrow_n in_o the_o contrary_a whereof_o viz._n grief_n or_o sorrow_n which_o we_o have_v above_o describe_v to_o be_v a_o ingrateful_a languor_n of_o the_o soul_n from_o a_o conception_n of_o evil_n present_a move_v she_o to_o contract_v herself_o that_o she_o may_v avoid_v it_o the_o animal_n spirit_n be_v indeed_o recall_v inward_a but_o slow_o and_o without_o violence_n so_o that_o the_o blood_n be_v by_o degree_n destitute_a of_o a_o sufficient_a influx_n of_o they_o be_v trasmit_v through_o the_o heart_n with_o too_o slow_a a_o motion_n whence_o the_o pulse_n be_v render_v little_a slow_a rare_a and_o weak_a and_o there_o be_v feel_v about_o the_o heart_n a_o certain_a oppressive_a strictness_n as_o if_o the_o orifice_n of_o it_o be_v draw_v together_o with_o a_o manifest_a chillness_n congeal_v the_o blood_n and_o communicate_v itself_o to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n from_o which_o deject_v symptom_n it_o be_v easy_a to_o collect_v that_o this_o doleful_a affection_n especial_o if_o it_o be_v vehement_a and_o of_o long_a continuance_n can_v but_o infer_v many_o and_o grievous_a incommodity_n to_o the_o whole_a body_n for_o beside_o this_o that_o it_o darkness_n the_o spirit_n and_o so_o dull_v the_o wit_n obscure_v the_o judgement_n blunt_v the_o memory_n and_o in_o a_o word_n becloud_v the_o lucid_a part_n of_o the_o soul_n it_o do_v moreover_o incrassate_fw-it they_fw-mi blood_n by_o refrigeration_n and_o by_o that_o reason_n immoderate_o constringe_v the_o heart_n cause_n the_o lamp_n of_o life_n to_o burn_v weak_o and_o dim_o induce_v want_n of_o sleep_n by_o dry_v the_o brain_n corrupt_v the_o nutritive_a juice_n and_o convert_v it_o into_o that_o devil_n of_o a_o humour_n melancholy_a no_o wonder_n then_o if_o in_o man_n overcome_v with_o this_o so_o dismal_a passion_n the_o countenance_n appear_v pale_a wan_a and_o liveless_a the_o limb_n grow_v heavy_a and_o indispose_v to_o motion_n the_o flesh_n decay_v and_o consume_v through_o want_n of_o nourishment_n and_o the_o whole_a body_n be_v precipate_v into_o imbecility_n cachexy_n or_o a_o evil_a habit_n languish_v and_o other_o cold_a and_o chronic_a disease_n all_o which_o the_o wise_a of_o man_n king_n solomon_n have_v sum_v up_o in_o few_o word_n in_o 17_o chap._n of_o his_o proverb_n where_o he_o advertise_v that_o a_o sorrowful_a spirit_n dry_v up_o the_o very_a bone_n and_o yet_o notwithstanding_o it_o be_v very_o rare_o find_v that_o from_o grief_n either_o long_a and_o obstinate_a or_o violent_a and_o sudden_o invade_v any_o man_n have_v fall_v into_o a_o swoon_n or_o be_v sudden_o extinguish_v which_o i_o be_o apt_a to_o refer_v to_o this_o that_o in_o the_o ventricle_n of_o the_o heart_n though_o but_o very_o slow_o commove_v there_o can_v hardly_o be_v so_o small_a a_o quantity_n of_o blood_n but_o it_o may_v suffice_v to_o keep_v alive_a the_o vital_a flame_n burn_v therein_o when_o the_o orifice_n of_o they_o be_v almost_o close_v as_o common_o they_o be_v by_o immoderate_a grief_n tear_n sometime_o this_o bitter_a passion_n be_v signify_v by_o a_o certain_a uncomely_a distortion_n of_o the_o face_n somewhat_o different_a from_o that_o of_o laughter_n and_o acompany_v with_o tear_n sometime_o only_o by_o sigh_n by_o sigh_n when_o the_o grief_n be_v extreme_a by_o tear_n when_o it_o be_v but_o moderate_a for_o as_o laughter_n never_o proceed_v from_o great_a and_o profound_a joy_n so_o neither_o do_v tear_n flow_v from_o profound_a sorrow_n according_a to_o that_o of_o the_o tragedian_n leves_fw-la curae_fw-la loquuntur_fw-la ingentes_fw-la stupent_fw-la nor_o be_v weep_v the_o pathognomonic_a or_o infallible_a sign_n of_o grief_n for_o all_o tear_n be_v not_o voluntary_a every_o light_a hurt_n or_o pain_n of_o the_o eye_n cause_v they_o to_o distil_v against_o our_o will_n nor_o all_o voluntary_a one_o the_o effect_n of_o grief_n some_o weep_v for_o sudden_a joy_n join_v with_o love_n especial_o old_a man_n some_o when_o their_o revenge_n be_v sudden_o frustrate_v by_o the_o repentance_n and_o submission_n of_o the_o offender_n and_o such_o be_v the_o tear_n of_o reconciliation_n some_o again_o weep_v out_o of_o anger_n when_o they_o meet_v with_o a_o repulse_n or_o check_v of_o their_o desire_n which_o cause_v they_o with_o regret_n to_o reflect_v upon_o their_o own_o weakness_n and_o insufficiency_n to_o compass_v their_o will_n affect_v they_o with_o displeasure_n and_o dissolve_v they_o into_o tear_n as_o if_o they_o fall_v out_o with_o themselves_o upon_o a_o sudden_a sense_n of_o their_o own_o defect_n and_o this_o kind_n of_o weep_v be_v most_o familiar_a to_o child_n and_o woman_n when_o they_o be_v cross_v in_o their_o will_n and_o expectation_n as_o also_o to_o revengeful_a man_n upon_o their_o behold_v of_o those_o who_o they_o commiserate_v and_o their_o want_n of_o power_n to_o help_v they_o notwithstanding_o the_o occasion_n of_o weep_v be_v thus_o various_a yet_o since_o tear_n be_v frequent_o both_o a_o effect_n and_o testimony_n of_o sorrow_n the_o nature_n and_o motion_n whereof_o we_o have_v now_o attempt_v to_o explain_v it_o can_v be_v no_o impertinent_a digression_n to_o inquire_v further_o into_o their_o original_n or_o sour_n and_o the_o manner_n how_o they_o be_v make_v to_o flow_v when_o we_o be_v willing_a to_o signify_v our_o present_a sorrow_n by_o shed_v they_o flow_v as_o for_o the_o fountain_n therefore_o whence_o all_o our_o tear_n flow_v and_o the_o matter_n whereof_o they_o consist_v the_o successful_a industry_n of_o modern_a anatomist_n have_v discover_v that_o in_o the_o glandule_n place_v at_o each_o corner_n of_o the_o eye_n there_o be_v either_o from_o the_o blood_n bring_v thither_o by_o the_o artery_n as_o the_o vulgar_a doctrine_n be_v or_o as_o i_o upon_o good_a reason_n elsewhere_o deliver_v conceive_v from_o the_o nutritive_a juice_n bring_v by_o nerve_n separate_v and_o keep_v in_o store_n a_o certain_a thin_a clear_a and_o watery_a humour_n partly_o saline_a partly_o subacid_a in_o taste_n the_o use_n whereof_o be_v aswell_o to_o keep_v the_o globe_n of_o the_o eye_n moist_a and_o slippery_a for_o their_o more_o easy_a motion_n as_o to_o serve_v for_o tear_n when_o we_o have_v occasion_n to_o shed_v they_o and_o to_o this_o some_o have_v add_v that_o because_o there_o be_v certain_a branch_n of_o nerve_n like_o the_o tendrel_n of_o a_o vine_n encircle_v the_o vessel_n lead_v to_o and_o from_o those_o glandule_n and_o by_o their_o tension_n sometime_o constr_v they_o therefore_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o when_o the_o serous_a humour_n be_v too_o abundant_a in_o the_o blood_n bring_v into_o the_o brain_n the_o same_o be_v by_o the_o artery_n who_o pulse_n be_v quicken_v somewhat_o by_o the_o pressure_n of_o these_o nerve_n bring_v more_o copious_o than_o at_o other_o time_n into_o those_o glandule_n and_o after_o its_o separation_n there_o detain_v from_o return_v by_o the_o vein_n that_o
struggle_v within_o we_o that_o intestine_a war_n betwixt_o the_o flesh_n and_o the_o spirit_n that_o dire_a conflict_n of_o the_o sensitive_a appetite_n with_o reason_n which_o distract_v one_o man_n into_o two_o duelist_n and_o which_o cease_v not_o till_o one_o of_o the_o combatant_n have_v overcome_v and_o bring_v the_o other_o to_o submission_n and_o what_o be_v yet_o more_o deplorable_a the_o event_n of_o this_o combat_n be_v often_o so_o unhappy_a that_o the_o noble_a part_n be_v subdue_v and_o lead_v captive_a by_o the_o ignoble_a the_o force_n of_o sensual_a allurement_n then_o prove_v too_o strong_a for_o all_o the_o guard_n of_o reason_n though_o assist_v by_o the_o auxiliary_a troop_n of_o moral_a precept_n and_o the_o sacred_a institute_n of_o religion_n when_o the_o divine_a polity_n of_o the_o rational_a soul_n be_v subvert_v the_o whole_a unhappy_a man_n be_v furious_o carry_v away_o to_o serve_v the_o brutish_a lust_n of_o the_o insolent_a usurper_n and_o augment_v the_o triumph_n of_o libidinous_a carnality_n which_o degrade_v he_o from_o the_o dignity_n of_o his_o nature_n and_o cassate_v all_o his_o royal_a prerogative_n debase_v he_o to_o a_o parity_n with_o beast_n if_o not_o below_o they_o for_o reason_v once_o debauch_v so_o as_o to_o become_v brutal_a lead_v to_o all_o sort_n of_o excess_n whereof_o beast_n be_v seldom_o guilty_a yet_o this_o be_v not_o always_o the_o issue_n of_o the_o war_n rational_a sometime_o it_o happen_v that_o the_o victory_n fall_v to_o the_o right_a side_n and_o the_o princess_n overpower_v the_o rebel_n reduce_v she_o to_o due_a submission_n and_o conformity_n nay_o sometime_o reason_n after_o she_o have_v be_v long_o hold_v captive_a break_v off_o her_o fetter_n and_o remember_v her_o native_a sovereignty_n grow_v conscious_a and_o ashamed_a of_o her_o former_a lapse_n and_o thereupon_o with_o fresh_a courage_n and_o vigour_n renew_v the_o conflict_n vanquish_v and_o depose_v the_o sensitive_a soul_n with_o all_o its_o legion_n of_o lust_n and_o glorious_o re-establishes_a herself_o in_o the_o throne_n yea_o more_o at_o once_o to_o secure_v her_o empire_n for_o the_o future_a and_o expiate_v the_o fault_n of_o her_o maladministration_n in_o time_n past_a she_o by_o bitter_a remorse_n severe_a contrition_n and_o sharp_a penance_n punish_v herself_o and_o humble_v her_o traitorous_a enemy_n the_o flesh._n and_o as_o the_o war_n itself_o so_o this_o act_n of_o conscience_n this_o self-chastising_a affection_n be_v proper_a to_o man_n alone_o do_v clear_o show_v that_o in_o man_n there_o be_v either_o two_o soul_n one_o subordinate_a to_o the_o other_o or_o two_o part_n of_o the_o same_o soul_n one_o oppose_v the_o other_o and_o contend_v about_o the_o government_n of_o he_o and_o his_o affection_n but_o which_o of_o these_o two_o consequent_n be_v most_o likely_a to_o be_v true_a you_o may_v have_v already_o collect_v from_o my_o discourse_n precedent_n it_o remain_v then_o that_o i_o give_v you_o some_o account_n of_o the_o opinion_n or_o rather_o conjecture_n of_o man_n for_o they_o can_v be_v no_o other_o which_o seem_v to_o i_o most_o probable_a concern_v the_o origin_n of_o the_o reasonable_a soul_n concern_v the_o principle_n seat_n of_o it_o in_o the_o body_n concern_v its_o connexion_n with_o the_o sensitive_a soul_n and_o concern_v the_o manner_n of_o its_o understanding_n god_n for_o the_o first_o if_o the_o rational_a soul_n be_v a_o pure_a spirit_n i_o e._n a_o simple_a or_o incompound_a substance_n as_o i_o have_v already_o show_v her_o proper_a act_n affection_n and_o object_n seem_v to_o infer_v and_o as_o most_o wise_a man_n ancient_a and_o modern_a ethnic_n and_o christian_n philosopher_n and_o theologue_n have_v unanimous_o hold_v she_o to_o be_v and_o if_o it_o seem_v inconsistent_a with_o the_o purity_n and_o simplicity_n of_o such_o a_o be_v to_o be_v generate_v by_o the_o parent_n who_o be_v compound_v being_n as_o reason_n teach_v we_o it_o be_v grant_v this_o i_o say_v nothing_o can_v remain_v to_o divorce_v i_o from_o that_o common_a opinion_n which_o hold_v that_o she_o be_v create_v immediate_o by_o god_n and_o infuse_v into_o the_o body_n of_o a_o human_a embryon_n so_o soon_o as_o that_o be_v organise_v form_v and_o prepare_v to_o receive_v she_o for_o as_o to_o that_o grand_a objection_n soul_n that_o the_o son_n oftentimes_o most_o exact_o resemble_v the_o father_n not_o only_o in_o temperament_n shape_n stature_n feature_n and_o all_o other_o thing_n discernible_a in_o the_o body_n but_o in_o disposition_n also_o wit_n affection_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o animal_n faculty_n and_o therefore_o it_o must_v needs_o be_v that_o the_o father_n beget_v the_o rational_a soul_n as_o well_o as_o the_o body_n it_o be_v easy_a to_o detect_v the_o weakness_n thereof_o in_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o illation_n since_o all_o those_o endowment_n and_o faculty_n wherein_o the_o chief_a similitude_n do_v consist_v proceed_v immediate_o from_o the_o corporeal_a soul_n which_o i_o grant_v to_o be_v indeed_o exit_fw-la traduce_n or_o propagate_v by_o the_o father_n but_o not_o the_o rational_a which_o be_v of_o divine_a original_a for_o the_o second_o imagination_n viz._n the_o rational_a soul_n chief_a seat_n or_o mansion_n in_o the_o body_n though_o i_o can_v conceive_v how_o or_o in_o what_o manner_n a_o immaterial_a can_v reside_v in_o a_o material_a because_o i_o can_v have_v no_o representation_n or_o idea_n in_o my_o mind_n of_o any_o such_o thing_n yet_o nevertheless_o when_o i_o consider_v that_o all_o impression_n of_o sensible_a object_n whereof_o we_o be_v any_o way_n conscious_a be_v carry_v immediate_o to_o the_o imagination_n and_o that_o there_o likewise_o all_o appetite_n or_o spontaneous_a conception_n and_o intention_n of_o action_n be_v excite_v i_o be_o very_o apt_a to_o judge_v the_o imagination_n to_o be_v the_o escurial_n or_o imperial_a palace_n of_o the_o rational_a soul_n where_o she_o may_v most_o convenient_o both_o receive_v all_o intelligence_n from_o her_o emissary_n the_o sense_n and_o give_v forth_o order_n for_o government_n of_o the_o whole_a state_n of_o man._n that_o the_o whole_a corporeal_a soul_n shall_v be_v possess_v by_o the_o rational_a seem_v neither_o competent_a to_o her_o spiritual_a nature_n which_o be_v above_o extensibility_n nor_o necessary_a to_o her_o empire_n over_o all_o no_o more_o than_o it_o be_v necessary_a for_o a_o king_n to_o be_v present_a in_o all_o part_n of_o his_o dominion_n at_o the_o same_o time_n and_o if_o she_o be_v as_o it_o be_v enthrone_v in_o any_o one_o part_n thereof_o what_o part_n so_o convenient_a so_o advantageous_a as_o the_o phantasy_n where_o she_o may_v immediate_o be_v inform_v of_o all_o occurrent_n in_o the_o whole_a body_n and_o whence_o she_o may_v issue_v forth_o mandate_n for_o all_o she_o will_v have_v do_v by_o the_o whole_a or_o any_o member_n thereof_o i_o think_v therefore_o i_o may_v affirm_v it_o to_o be_v probable_a that_o this_o queen_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o man_n have_v her_o court_n and_o tribunal_n in_o the_o noble_a part_n of_o the_o sensitive_a soul_n the_o imagination_n make_v up_o of_o a_o select_a assembly_n of_o the_o most_o subtle_a spirit_n animal_n and_o place_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o brain_n as_o for_o the_o conarion_n or_o glandula_n pinealis_fw-la seat_v near_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o brain_n wherein_o mounseur_fw-fr des_fw-mi cartes_n take_v such_o pain_n to_o lodge_v this_o celestial_a guest_n all_o our_o most_o curious_a anatomist_n will_v demonstrate_v that_o glandule_n to_o be_v ordain_v for_o another_o and_o that_o a_o far_o less_o noble_a use_n which_o here_o i_o need_v not_o mention_v for_o the_o three_o to_o wit_n creator_n what_o oblige_v the_o rational_a soul_n to_o continue_v resident_a in_o the_o imagination_n during_o this_o life_n true_o i_o can_v think_v either_o that_o she_o be_v capable_a of_o or_o that_o she_o need_v any_o other_o ligament_n or_o tie_n than_o the_o infringible_a law_n of_o nature_n or_o will_v of_o her_o divine_a creator_n who_o make_v and_o destiny_n she_o to_o reside_v in_o the_o body_n of_o man_n to_o be_v his_o forma_fw-la informans_fw-la and_o give_v she_o therefore_o a_o strong_a inclination_n to_o inhabit_v that_o her_o inn_n or_o lodging_n ordain_v she_o to_o have_v a_o certain_a dependence_n as_o to_o her_o operation_n upon_o the_o phantasy_n so_o that_o without_o the_o help_n and_o subserviency_n thereof_o she_o can_v know_v or_o understand_v little_a or_o nothing_o at_o all_o for_o it_o be_v from_o the_o imagination_n alone_o that_o she_o take_v all_o the_o representation_n of_o thing_n and_o the_o fundamental_a idea_n upon_o which_o she_o afterward_o build_v up_o all_o her_o science_n all_o her_o wisdom_n and_o therefore_o though_o the_o mind_n of_o one_o man_n understand_v more_o and_o reason_v better_a than_o another_o it_o do_v not_o thence_o follow_v that_o their_o rational_a
intelligible_o distinguish_v by_o have_v respect_n to_o the_o same_o circumstance_n for_o since_o there_o be_v of_o conception_n three_o sort_n whereof_o one_o be_v of_o that_o which_o be_v present_a which_o be_v sense_n another_o of_o that_o which_o be_v past_a which_o be_v remembrance_n and_o the_o three_o of_o that_o which_o be_v to_o come_v which_o be_v call_v expectation_n it_o be_v manifest_o necessary_a that_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o pleasure_n or_o displeasure_n consequent_a to_o conception_n be_v diversify_v according_a as_o the_o good_a or_o evil_a thereby_o propose_v to_o the_o soul_n be_v present_a or_o absent_a for_o we_o be_v please_v or_o displease_v even_o at_o thing_n past_a because_o the_o memory_n revive_v and_o review_v their_o image_n set_v they_o before_o the_o soul_n as_o present_v and_o she_o be_v affect_v with_o they_o no_o less_o than_o if_o the_o thing_n themselves_o be_v present_a so_o also_o of_o thing_n future_a forasmuch_o as_o the_o soul_n by_o a_o 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to_o she_o or_o not_o therefore_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o first_o of_o all_o passion_n next_o after_o pleasure_n and_o pain_n and_o to_o have_v no_o contrary_a because_o when_o a_o object_n perceive_v by_o the_o sense_n have_v nothing_o in_o it_o of_o new_a and_o strange_a we_o be_v not_o at_o all_o move_v thereby_o but_o consider_v it_o indifferent_o and_o without_o any_o commotion_n of_o the_o soul_n common_a it_o be_v doubtless_o to_o man_n with_o beast_n but_o with_o this_o difference_n that_o in_o man_n it_o be_v always_o conjoin_v with_o curiosity_n in_o beast_n not_o for_o when_o a_o beast_n see_v any_o thing_n new_a and_o strange_a he_o consider_v it_o so_o far_o only_o as_o to_o discern_v whether_o it_o be_v likely_a to_o serve_v his_o turn_n or_o to_o hurt_v he_o and_o accordingly_z approach_v near_o to_o it_o or_o flee_v from_o it_o whereas_o man_n who_o in_o most_o event_n remember_v in_o what_o manner_n they_o be_v cause_v and_o begin_v look_v for_o the_o cause_n and_o beginning_n of_o every_o thing_n that_o arise_v new_a to_o he_o whence_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o all_o natural_a philosophy_n and_o astronomy_n owe_v themselves_o to_o this_o passion_n and_o that_o ignorance_n be_v not_o more_o just_o repute_v the_o mother_n of_o admiration_n than_o admiration_n may_v be_v account_v the_o mother_n of_o knowledge_n the_o degree_n whereof_o among_o man_n proceed_v from_o the_o degree_n of_o curiosity_n now_o this_o passion_n be_v reducible_a to_o delight_v because_o curiosity_n be_v delight_n and_o so_o by_o consequence_n be_v novelty_n too_o but_o especial_o that_o novelty_n from_o which_o a_o man_n conceive_v a_o opinion_n of_o better_v his_o own_o estate_n whether_o that_o opinion_n be_v true_a or_o false_a for_o in_o such_o case_n he_o stand_v affect_v with_o the_o hope_n that_o all_o gamester_n have_v while_o the_o card_n be_v shuffle_n as_o mr_n hobbs_n have_v judicious_o observe_v nevertheless_o it_o seem_v rather_o a_o calm_a than_o a_o tempest_n of_o the_o mind_n for_o blood_n in_o admiration_n whereby_o the_o soul_n be_v fix_v upon_o the_o contemplation_n of_o a_o object_n that_o appear_v to_o her_o new_a and_o strange_a and_o therefore_o well_o worthy_a her_o high_a consideration_n the_o animal_n spirit_n be_v indeed_o sudden_o determine_v and_o with_o great_a force_n partly_o to_o that_o part_n of_o the_o brain_n where_o the_o image_n be_v new_o form_v and_o partly_o to_o the_o muscle_n that_o serve_v to_o hold_v the_o organ_n of_o the_o external_a sense_n in_o the_o same_o posture_n in_o which_o they_o then_o be_v that_o so_o the_o object_n may_v be_v more_o clear_o and_o distinct_o perceive_v yet_o in_o the_o heart_n and_o blood_n there_o happen_v little_a or_o no_o commotion_n or_o alteration_n at_o all_o whereof_o the_o reason_n seem_v to_o be_v this_o that_o since_o the_o soul_n at_o that_o time_n have_v for_o her_o object_n not_o good_a or_o evil_n but_o only_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o thing_n which_o she_o admire_v she_o convert_v all_o her_o power_n upon_o the_o brain_n alone_o wherein_o all_o sense_n be_v perform_v by_o the_o help_n whereof_o that_o knowledge_n be_v to_o be_v acquire_v and_o immoderate_a hence_o it_o come_v that_o excess_n of_o admiration_n sometime_o induce_v a_o stupor_n or_o astonishment_n and_o where_o it_o last_v long_o that_o wonderful_a disease_n of_o the_o brain_n which_o physician_n name_n catalepsis_fw-la whereby_o a_o man_n be_v hold_v stiff_a motionless_a and_o senseless_a as_o if_o he_o be_v turn_v into_o a_o statue_n for_o it_o cause_v that_o all_o the_o animal_n spirit_n in_o the_o brain_n be_v so_o vehement_o employ_v in_o contemplate_v and_o conserve_n the_o image_n of_o the_o object_n that_o their_o usual_a influx_n into_o other_o part_n of_o the_o body_n be_v whole_o intercept_v nor_o can_v they_o by_o any_o mean_n be_v divert_v whereby_o all_o member_n of_o the_o body_n be_v hold_v in_o a_o rigid_a posture_n inflexible_a as_o those_o of_o a_o dead_a carcase_n or_o of_o man_n kill_v by_o lightning_n of_o this_o admirable_a effect_n of_o excessive_a admiration_n nich._n tulpius_n a_o eminent_a physician_n of_o amsterdam_n have_v record_v observe_v medic_fw-la lib._n 1._o cap._n 22._o a_o memorable_a example_n in_o a_o young_a man_n of_o our_o nation_n who_o violent_o resent_v a_o sudden_a and_o unexpected_a repulse_n in_o his_o love_n and_o astonish_v thereat_o become_v as_o it_o be_v congeal_v in_o the_o same_o posture_n and_o continue_v rigid_a in_o his_o whole_a body_n till_o next_o day_n immoderate_a admiration_n therefore_o can_v but_o be_v by_o fixation_n of_o the_o spirit_n hurtful_a to_o health_n after_o admiration_n follow_v esteem_n contempt_n or_o contempt_n according_a as_o the_o thing_n appear_v great_a and_o worthy_a estimation_n or_o of_o small_a value_n and_o contemptible_a for_o which_o reason_n we_o may_v esteem_v or_o contemn_v ourselves_o also_o from_o whence_o arise_v first_o the_o passion_n and_o consequent_o the_o habit_n of_o magnanimity_n or_o pride_n and_o of_o humility_n or_o abjection_n but_o if_o the_o good_a that_o we_o have_v a_o great_a esteem_n of_o in_o another_o man_n be_v extraordinary_a then_o our_o esteem_n be_v increase_v to_o veneration_n which_o be_v the_o conception_n we_o have_v concern_v another_o that_o he_o have_v the_o power_n to_o do_v unto_o we_o both_o good_a and_o hurt_n but_o not_o the_o will_v to_o do_v we_o hurt_v accompany_v with_o a_o inclination_n of_o the_o soul_n to_o subject_v ourselves_o to_o he_o and_o by_o fear_n and_o reverence_n to_o purchase_v his_o favour_n all_o which_o be_v evident_a in_o our_o worship_n or_o veneration_n of_o god_n admiration_n that_o these_o two_o contrary_a passion_n existimation_n and_o contempt_n be_v both_o consequent_n of_o admiration_n be_v inferrible_a from_o hence_o that_o when_o we_o do_v not_o admire_v the_o the_o greatness_n or_o smallness_n of_o a_o object_n we_o make_v neither_o more_o nor_o less_o of_o it_o than_o reason_n tell_v we_o we_o ought_v to_o do_v so_o that_o in_o such_o case_n we_o value_v or_o despise_v it_o without_o be_v concern_v therein_o that_o be_v without_o passion_n and_o although_o it_o often_o happen_v that_o estimation_n be_v excite_v by_o love_n and_o contempt_n proceed_v from_o hatred_n yet_o that_o be_v not_o universal_a nor_o do_v it_o arise_v from_o any_o other_o cause_n but_o this_o that_o we_o be_v more_o or_o less_o prone_a to_o consider_v the_o greatness_n or_o meanness_n of_o a_o object_n because_o we_o more_o or_o less_o love_v it_o freewill_n but_o though_o estimation_n and_o contempt_n may_v be_v refer_v to_o any_o object_n whatsoever_o yet_o be_v they_o then_o chief_o observe_v when_o they_o be_v refer_v to_o ourselves_o that_o be_v when_o we_o put_v great_a or_o small_a value_n upon_o our_o own_o merit_n and_o then_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o spirit_n upon_o which_o they_o depend_v be_v so_o discernible_a that_o they_o change_v
the_o very_a countenance_n gesture_n walking_z and_o in_o word_n all_o the_o action_n of_o those_o who_o think_v more_o haughty_o or_o mean_o of_o themselves_o than_o be_v usual_a but_o for_o what_o may_v we_o have_v a_o high_a esteem_n of_o ourselves_o true_o i_o can_v observe_v but_o one_o thing_n that_o may_v give_v we_o just_a cause_n of_o self-estimation_n and_o that_o be_v the_o lawful_a use_n of_o our_o free_a will_n and_o the_o sovereignty_n we_o exercise_v over_o our_o passion_n for_o as_o the_o incomparable_a mounseur_fw-fr des_fw-fr cartes_n most_o wise_o note_v take_v away_o the_o action_n dependent_a upon_o our_o free_a will_n and_o nothing_o will_v remain_v for_o which_o we_o can_v deserve_v to_o be_v praise_v or_o dispraise_v with_o reason_n and_o that_o in_o truth_n render_v we_o in_o some_o sort_n like_o unto_o god_n almighty_a by_o make_v we_o lord_n of_o ourselves_o provide_v we_o do_v not_o through_o carelessness_n and_o poorness_n of_o spirit_n lose_v the_o right_n and_o power_n that_o royal_a prerogative_n of_o our_o nature_n confer_v upon_o we_o wherefore_o i_o be_o of_o the_o same_o des_fw-mi cartes_n his_o opinion_n that_o true_a generosity_n which_o make_v a_o man_n measure_v his_o own_o merit_n by_o right_a reason_n do_v consist_v only_o in_o this_o that_o he_o both_o know_v he_o have_v nothing_o true_o his_o own_o except_o this_o free_a disposition_n of_o his_o will_n nor_o for_o which_o he_o just_o can_v be_v commend_v or_o blame_v but_o that_o he_o use_v that_o liberty_n well_o and_o find_v in_o himself_o a_o firm_a and_o constant_a purpose_n still_o so_o to_o do_v that_o be_v never_o to_o want_v will_n to_o undertake_v and_o perform_v all_o thing_n that_o he_o shall_v have_v judge_v to_o be_v the_o better_a which_o be_v perfect_o to_o follow_v virtue_n whereas_o pride_n pride_n which_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o triumph_n of_o the_o mind_n from_o a_o high_a estimation_n of_o ones-self_n without_o just_a cause_n express_v chief_o by_o haughty_a look_n ostentation_n in_o word_n and_o insolency_n in_o action_n be_v a_o vice_n so_o unreasonable_a and_o absurd_a that_o if_o there_o be_v no_o adulation_n to_o deceive_v man_n into_o a_o better_a conceit_n of_o themselves_o than_o they_o rea_o deserve_v i_o shall_v number_v it_o among_o the_o kind_n of_o madness_n but_o the_o contagious_a air_n of_o assentation_n be_v diffuse_v so_o universal_o and_o have_v infect_v the_o tongue_n of_o so_o great_a a_o part_n of_o mankind_n that_o even_o the_o most_o imperfect_a frequent_o hear_v themselves_o commend_v and_o magnify_v for_o their_o very_a defect_n which_o give_v occasion_n to_o person_n of_o stupid_a head_n and_o weak_a mind_n and_o consequent_o of_o easy_a belief_n to_o fall_v into_o this_o tympany_n of_o pride_n or_o false_a glory_n a_o passion_n so_o far_o different_a from_o true_a generosity_n that_o it_o produce_v effect_n absolute_o contrary_a thereunto_o for_o since_o other_o good_n beside_o the_o virtuous_a habit_n of_o use_v the_o liberty_n of_o our_o will_n according_a to_o the_o dictate_v of_o right_a reason_n as_o wit_n beauty_n riches_n honour_n and_o the_o like_a be_v therefore_o the_o more_o esteem_v because_o they_o be_v rare_a and_o can_v be_v communicate_v to_o many_o at_o once_o this_o make_v proud_a man_n labour_v to_o depress_v other_o while_o themselves_o be_v enslave_v to_o their_o own_o vicious_a cupidity_n have_v their_o soul_n incessant_o agitate_a by_o hate_n jealousy_n or_o anger_n the_o contrary_a to_o self-estimation_n humility_n be_v humility_n whereof_o there_o be_v likewise_o two_o sort_n one_o virtuous_a or_o honest_a the_o other_o vicious_a or_o base_a the_o virtuous_a virtuous_a which_o be_v proper_o name_v humility_n consist_v only_o in_o that_o reflection_n we_o make_v upon_o the_o infirmity_n of_o our_o nature_n and_o upon_o the_o error_n we_o either_o have_v heretofore_o commit_v or_o may_v in_o time_n to_o come_v commit_v and_o make_v we_o therefore_o not_o to_o prefer_v ourselves_o before_o other_o but_o to_o think_v they_o equaly_a capable_a of_o use_v their_o freedom_n of_o will_n as_o well_o as_o ourselves_o whence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o most_o generous_a be_v also_o the_o most_o humble_a for_o be_v true_o conscious_a both_o of_o their_o own_o infirmity_n and_o of_o their_o constant_a purpose_n to_o surmount_v it_o by_o do_v none_o but_o virtuous_a action_n that_o be_v by_o the_o right_a use_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o will_n they_o easy_o persuade_v themselves_o that_o other_o also_o have_v the_o same_o just_a sentiment_n and_o the_o same_o good_a resolution_n in_o themselves_o because_o therein_o be_v nothing_o that_o depend_v upon_o another_o wherefore_o they_o never_o despise_v any_o man_n and_o though_o they_o often_o see_v other_o to_o fall_v into_o such_o error_n that_o discover_v their_o weakness_n yet_o be_v they_o still_o more_o prone_a to_o excuse_v than_o to_o condemn_v they_o and_o to_o believe_v their_o fault_n proceed_v rather_o from_o want_n of_o knowledge_n and_o circumspection_n than_o from_o defect_n of_o a_o inclination_n and_o will_n to_o good_a so_o that_o as_o on_o the_o one_o side_n they_o think_v not_o themselves_o much_o inferior_a to_o those_o who_o possess_v more_o of_o the_o good_n of_o fortune_n or_o exceed_v they_o in_o wit_n learning_n beauty_n etc._n etc._n so_o neither_o do_v they_o on_o the_o other_o think_v themselves_o to_o be_v much_o superior_a to_o other_o who_o have_v less_o of_o those_o perfection_n because_o they_o look_v upon_o such_o quality_n as_o not_o worth_a much_o consideration_n in_o comparison_n of_o that_o goodness_n of_o will_n upon_o which_o alone_o they_o have_v a_o just_a valuation_n of_o themselves_o and_o which_o they_o suppose_v that_o every_o man_n equa_o have_v or_o at_o least_o may_v have_v this_o humility_n therefore_o be_v inseparable_a from_o true_a generosity_n and_o be_v well_o ground_v always_o produce_v circumspection_n or_o caution_n which_o be_v fear_n to_o attempt_v any_o thing_n rash_o spirit_n the_o vicious_a humility_n which_o be_v distinguish_v by_o the_o name_n of_o dejection_n or_o poorness_n of_o spirit_n proceed_v likewise_o from_o a_o apprehension_n of_o our_o own_o infirmity_n but_o with_o this_o difference_n that_o a_o man_n conceive_v himself_o to_o be_v so_o far_o deprive_v of_o the_o right_n and_o use_v of_o frewill_a that_o he_o can_v but_o do_v thing_n against_o his_o inclination_n and_o of_o which_o he_o ought_v afterward_o to_o repent_v and_o believe_v himself_o not_o able_a to_o subsist_v of_o himself_o but_o to_o want_v many_o thing_n who_o acquisition_n depend_v upon_o another_o so_o it_o be_v direct_o opposite_a to_o generosity_n or_o bravery_n of_o mind_n and_o it_o be_v common_o observe_v that_o poor_a and_o abject_a spirit_n be_v also_o arrogant_a and_o vainglorious_a as_o the_o generous_a be_v most_o modest_a and_o humble_a for_o these_o be_v above_o both_o the_o smile_n and_o and_o frown_v of_o fortune_n still_o calm_a and_o serene_a as_o well_o in_o adversity_n as_o prosperity_n but_o those_o be_v slave_n to_o fortune_n and_o whole_o guide_v by_o she_o be_v puff_v up_o by_o her_o favourable_a gale_n and_o blow_v down_o again_o by_o her_o gust_n nor_o be_v it_o a_o rarity_n to_o see_v man_n of_o of_o this_o base_a and_o servile_a temper_n to_o descend_v to_o shameful_a submission_n where_o they_o either_o expect_v some_o benefit_n or_o fear_v some_o evil_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n to_o carry_v themselves_o insolent_o and_o contemptuous_o to_o ward_v other_o from_o who_o they_o neither_o hope_v nor_o fear_v any_o thing_n this_o ague_n of_o the_o soul_n then_o be_v ill_o ground_v do_v so_o shake_v a_o man_n with_o distrust_n of_o himself_o that_o it_o utter_o cow_n he_o and_o keep_v he_o from_o dare_v to_o attempt_v any_o worthy_a action_n for_o fear_v of_o ill_a success_n which_o vice_n the_o lord_n bacon_n call_v restifeness_n of_o mind_n and_o fall_v out_o of_o love_n with_o ones-self_n there_o be_v yet_o another_o remarkable_a passion_n that_o seem_v to_o belong_v to_o humility_n impudence_n and_o that_o be_v shame_n which_o arise_v from_o a_o unwary_a discovery_n of_o some_o defect_n or_o infirmity_n in_o we_o the_o remembrance_n whereof_o sensible_o deject_v we_o and_o put_v we_o for_o the_o most_o part_n to_o the_o blush_v which_o be_v its_o proper_a sign_n that_o it_o be_v a_o sort_n of_o modesty_n or_o diffidence_n of_o ourselves_o be_v manifest_a from_o hence_o that_o when_o a_o man_n think_v so_o well_o of_o himself_o as_o not_o to_o imagine_v another_o can_v have_v just_a cause_n to_o contemn_v he_o he_o can_v easy_o be_v check_v by_o shame_n and_o as_o the_o good_a that_o be_v or_o have_v be_v in_o we_o if_o consider_v with_o respect_n to_o the_o opinion_n other_o may_v conceive_v of_o we_o do_v excite_v glory_n in_o we_o so_o do_v the_o evil_a whereof_o we_o be_v conscious_a produce_v shame_n and_o