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A33335 The marrow of ecclesiastical history contained in the lives of one hundred forty eight fathers, schoolmen, first reformers and modern divines which have flourished in the Church since Christ's time to this present age : faithfully collected and orderly disposed according to the centuries wherein they lived, together with the lively effigies of most of the eminentest of them cut in copper / by Samuel Clark. Clarke, Samuel, 1599-1682. 1654 (1654) Wing C4544; ESTC R27842 679,638 932

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length of your daies to whom we commend you but if we look at naturall causes your disease is dangerous for your weaknesse is great and encreaseth every moment I think the same quoth he and an sensible of my weaknesse A while after he made them search for some sheets of paper wherein he had begunne to write his Will purposing to declare his judgement about all the heads of Religion and to testifie it to posterity which was the chief use of Testaments amongst the antient Fathers but they could not be found whereupon he beganne to frame it a new sitting at a table but through weakness was not able to proceed therein Onely he wrote that he had twice formerly set down a Confession of his Faith and a thanksgiving to God and to our Lord Jesus Christ But saith he my papers are intercepted and therefore I will have my Confession to be my answers concerning the Bavarian Articles against Papists Anabapists Flacians c. His minde was sincere and sound to his last gasp his brain never more firm Then he conferred with his Son-in-law about the affairs of the University About six a clock Letters were brought him from his friends at Frankford Mart concerning the persecution of some godly men in France whereupon he said That his bodily disease was not comparable to the grief of his mind for his godly friends and for the miseries of the Church That night he had very lit●le rest About two a clock in the morning he raised himself up in his bed saying that God had brought into his minde againe that speech of Paul If God be for us who can be against us After which he returned to his former complaints of the calamities of the Church Yet saith he my hopes are very great for the Doctrine of our Church is explained And so he proceeded to earnest prayers and groanings for the Church and then betook himself to some rest About eight in the morning in the presence of divers Pastors and Deacons he made three Prayers whereof this was one O almighty eternall ever-living and true God creator of heaven a dearth together with thy co●t●rnall Son our Lord Jesus Christ crucified for us and raised again together with thy holy Spirit c. Who hast faid thou de firest not the death of a sinner but that he may be converted and l●ve As also Call upon me in the day of trouble and I will deliver thee I confess unto thee that I am a most miserable sinne● that I have many sinnes and have been faulty many waies But I am sorry with all my heart that I have offended thee I pray thee for our Lord Jesus Christs sake who was crucified and rose again for us to have pitty upon me and to forgive all my sinnes and to justifi● me by and through Jesus Christ thy Sonne thine eternall Word and Image whom by thy unspeakable counsell and unmeasurable wisdome and goodnesse thou wouldst have to be for us a Sacrifice Mediator and Intercesso● Sanctifie me also by thy holy lively and true ●pirit that I may truly acknowledge thee firmly believe in thee truly obey thee give thanks unto thee rightly invocate thy name serve thee and see thee gracious to all eternity and the almighty true God creator of heaven and earth and men the eternall Father of our Lord Jesus Christ and Jesus Christ thy Son thy eternall Word and Image and the Holy Ghost the comforter In thee O Lord have I trusted let me never be confounded Thou hast redeemed me O Lord God of Truth Keep O Lord and governe our Church and Common wealths and this School and give them wholsom peace and wholsom goverment Rule and defend our Princes nourish thy Church gather and preserve thy Church in these Countries and sanctifie it and conjoyne it with thy holy spirit that it may be one in thee in the knowledge and invocation of thy Son Jesus Christ by and for the sake of this thine eternal Son our Lord Jesus Christ c. After this he rested a while Then the Pastors and Deacons by turnes read unto him Psalme 24 25 26. Isa. 53. John 17. Rom. 5. and divers other Psalmes and Chapters After which he said I often thinke upon that saying of St. John The world received him not but to those ●hat received him to them he gave power to be made the Sons of God even them that belieeve in his name After this he seemed to pray secretly for a quarter of an hour yea for an hoar or two he seemed to doe little other then pray and being at length asked by his Son in Law whether he would have any thing he answered Nothing but heaven therefor● trouble me no more with speaking to me Then the Pastor prayed with him and the others ●ead again and so about ha●f an hour after six he quietly and peaceably gave up the Gh●st having lived 63. yeares 63. dayes After hee had spent in Preaching and writing 42 years Anno Christi 1560. He was buried close by Luther they having been faithfull and intimate friends in their lives He took much pains in the Vniversitie of Wittenberg reading three or four Lectures every day unto which many resorted He was never id●e but spent all his time in reading writing disputing or giving counsell He neither sought after great titles nor rich●● He could not be perswaded to take the degree of a Doctor saying That such honour was a great burden He had many and great enemies who often th●eatned to banish him Germany of which himselfe writes ● go jam sum hic Dei beneficio quadraginta an●os nunquam potuidicere aut certus esse me per unam 〈◊〉 mansurum esse I have through Gods mercy been here the●e fourty years and yet I could never say or besure that I should remain here one week to an end A little before his death he said Cupio ex hac vita migrare prop●er duas causas primum ut fruar desiderato conspectu filii Dei coelestis Ecclesiae deinde ut liberer ab immanibus implacabilibus Theologorum odiis Amongst all his writings and disputations he would never meddle with the controversie about the Sacrament leaving that to Luther and being loth publickly to manifest his dissent from him Yet it is certaine that as they went to the Colloquie of Ratisbon together anno 1541. he communicated his opinion to Luther confirmed by the Testimonies of the ancient Fathers both Greek and Latine and when Luther had made some Annotations upon those sentences which contradicted his opinion Melancthon said Mr. Dr. I could make the like Annotations but sure they are not strong enough After all his great labours in the Church and Vniversity he carried away the usuall reward of the world reproof accusations injuries and reproaches Anno Christi 1555. a tumult being raised amongst the students he went forth to perswade them to peace when one of them ran
which place he continued all his life and carried himself with much sedulity pioty and prudence in the same alwaies maintaining love and concord with his Colleagues And in his Sermons he preached over the Pentateuch and the Gospels of Matthew and Mark. And whereas one Peter a Soto a Spaniard wrote a Confession of the Roman Faith and made some Annotations upon the forementioned Confession of Wirtemburg labouring to bespatter and traduce it Brentius answered this out of the Scriptures and Fathers defending the Doctrine of the Protestants against the opinions of the Papists and the Decrees of the Councill of Trent which he confuted so that a blind man might perceive the Idolatries of the Romanists to be condemned by the Word of God Anno Christi 1557 he was sent by his Prince to the Conference at Worms which came to nothing because the Popish party would not suffer that the Scripture should be the Judg of their Controversies In his old age hee wrote upon the Psalmes And whereas there were many Monasteries in Wirtemburg out of which the Friars were driven he perswaded his Prince to turne them to Schooles for the training up of youth in learning which was accordingly done and once in two years Brentius visited those Schools and took notice how the Scholars profited in Learning and encouraged them to make a daily progresse therein He had almost finished his Comment upon the Psalms when as his old age worn out with studies and labours put a period unto the same and his end was hastned by grief for the immature death of his Prince for whom he professed that he would willingly have sacrificed all his estate his own life also Falling into a feaver whereby he perceived that his end approached he made his Will wherein he set down a Confession of his Faith And sending for the Ministers of Stutgard hee caused his sonne to read it to them and requested them to subscribe their hands as witnesses to it He also received the Sacrament and exhorted them to unity in Doctrine and love amongst themselves He was exceeding patient in all his sickness neither by word nor gesture shewing the least impatience alwaies saying That he longed for a better even an eternall life The night before his death he slept sweetly and when he awaked the Minister repeated the Apostles Creed and asked him whether he dyed in that Faith to whom he answered Yea which was his last word and so he quietly resigned up his spirit unto God Anno Christi 1570 and of his Age seventy one He was buried with much honour and had this Epitaph Voce stylo pietate fide candore probatus Johannes tali Brentius ore fuit With voice stile piety faith and candor grac'd In outward shape John Brentius was thus fac'd He was of a bigge stature of a sirm health in which hee continued to his old age had strong fides a clear and full voice had many excellent virtues went through many great dangers with an undaunted spirit His piety to his Parents was very singular and his love to God and his Church exemplary He wrote many things which are printed in nine Tomes Most of which are mentioned before in his life The Life of Peter Viretus who died A no Christi 1571. PEter Viretus was born at Orba in the Country of the Bernates brought up in learning at Paris where he beganne to be acquainted with Farel whom afterwards he helpt much in setling the Churches in those parts But principally the Church of Lausanna where he spent many years in the Ministry and writing books to his great praise And when Calvin was sent to the Conference at Worms An. Chr. 1541 and from thence to Ratisbone he obtained of the Senate of Lausanna that Virete should supply his place at Geneva till his return and when he came back he much importuned that Virete might still continue there affirming that it would much conduce to the good of the Church at Geneva to enjoy his labours but he would needs return to Lausanna to his former charge Afterwards at the earnest entreaty of the French-Churches he went to Lions where in the middest of the Civill Warrs and the Pestilence which followed he with his Colleagues governed the Church with much prudence till by the Jesuits means Anno 1563 there was a Proclamation sent abroad that none but such as were Native French should be Preachers in the Protestant Churches upon which occasion many forraign Ministers were driven out of France and amongst the rest Master Virete Then at the earnest request of the Queen of Navarre he went to Bern where hee continued untill his death which was Anno Christi 1571 and of his Age sixty He was much bewailed of all good men Whilst he lived he was of a very weak constitution and the rather by reason of poyson which a Priest had given to him at Geneva as also because of some wounds that he had received from a Priest that lay in wait for him in another place where he was left for dead He was very learned of a sweet disposition and so exceeding Eloquent that he drew many to be his hearers which were no friends to Religion and they were so chained to his lips that they never thought the time long wherein he preached but alwaies wished his Sermons longer At Lions which was a populous City he preached in an open place and turned some thousands to the Truth and Faith in Christ yea some that passed by with no purpose to hear his Sermon Yet did he so work upon them that they neglected their other businesse to hearken to him At that time France enjoyed those three excellent Preachers Calvin Farel and Virete Calvin was famous for his Learning Farell for his earnestnesse and Viret for his Eloquence Whereupon Baza made these verses Gallica mirata est Calvinum Ecclesia nuper Quo nemo docuit doctius Est quoque te nuper mirata Farelle tonantem Quo nemo tonuit fortius Et miratur adhuc fundentem mella Viretum Quo nemo fatur dulciùs Scilicet aut tribus his servabere testibus olim Aut interibis Gallia Scripta Viretus reliquit Commentarios in Acta Apost De origine novae veteris Idololatriae lib. 5. Qua Imagines Reliquiae verae aut falsa sint Quis verus Mediator De origine continuatione usu authoritate atque praestantia Ministerii Verbi Dei Sacrament orum c. De vero Verbi Dei Sacramentorum Eccl●siae Ministerio lib. 2. De Adulterinis Sacramentis De Theatrica Missae saltatione c. De usu salutationis Augelicae c. Epistola ad fideles agentes inter Papistas Epistolae consolatoriae De officio hominis necessitate inquirendi de voluntate Dei ex ejus verbo c. Physicae Papalis Dialogi 5. Christianarum Disputationum Dialogi 6. Instructio Christiana
wherein I shall be released from all my cares and be with my Saviour Christ for ever And now God is my witnesse whom I have served with my spirit in the Gospel of his Son that I have taught nothing but the true and sincere word of God and that the end that I proposed in my Ministry was To instruct the ignorant to confirm the weak to comfort their consciences who were humbled under the sense of their sins and born down with the threatings of Gods judgements I am not ignorant that many have and doe blame my too great rigour and severity but God knoweth that in my heart I never hated those against whom I thundered Gods judgements I did onely hate their sins and laboured according to my power to gain them to Christ. That I did forbear none of what condition soever I did it out of the fear of my God who hath placed me in the function of his Ministry and I know will bring me to an account Now brethren for your selves I have no more to say but to warn you that you take heed of the Flock over which God hath placed you Over-seers which he hath redeemed by the blood of his onely begotten Son And you Mr. Lawson sight a good fight do the worke of the Lord with courage and with a willing mind and God from Heaven blesse you and the Church whereof you have the Charge Against it so long as it continues in the Doctrine of the Truth the gates of hell shall not prevail Having thus spoken and the Elders and Deacons being dismissed he called the two Preachers to him and said There is one thing that grieveth me exceedingly you have sometimes seen the courage and constancy of the Laird of Grang in the cause of God and now that unhappy man is casting himselfe away I pray you goe to him from me and tell him That unlesse he forsake that wicked course that he is in the rock wherein he confideth shall not defend him nor the carnall wisdom of that man whom he counteth halfe a god which was young Leshington shall yeeld him help but he shall be shamefully pulled out of that nest and his carcass hung before the Sun meaning the Castle which he kept against the Kings Authority for his soul it is dear to me and if it were possible I would faine have him saved Accordingly they went to him conferred with him but could by no means divert him from his course but as Knox had foretold so the year after his Castle was taken and his body was publickly there hanged before the Sun Yet at his death he did express serious repentance The next day M. Knox gave order for the making of his coffin Continuing all the day as he did also through all his sicknesse in fervent prayer crying Come Lord Jesus Sweet Jesus into thy hands I commend my spirit Being asked whether his pains were great he answered That he did not esteem that a pain which would be to him the end of all troubles and the beginning of eternall joys Oft after some deep meditation he used to say Oh serve the Lord in fear and death shall not be trouble some to you blessed is the death of those that have part in the death of Jesus The night before his death he slept some hours with great unquietnesse often sighing and groaning whereupon when he awakened the standers by asked him how he did and what it was that made him mourn so heavily to whom he answered In my life time I have been assulted with Temptations from Sathan and he hath oft cast my sins into my teeth to drive me to despair yet God gave me strength to overcome all his Temptations But now the subtill serpent takes another course and seeks to perswade me that all my labours in the Ministry and the fidelity that I have shewed in that service hath merited heaven and immortality But blessed be God that brought to my minde these Scriptures What hast thou that thou hast not received And Not I but the grace of God in me with which he is gone away ashamed and shall no more return And now I am sure that my battel is at an end and that without pain of body or trouble of spirit I shall shortly change this mortall and miserable life with that happy and immortall life that shall never have an end After which one praying by his bed having made an end asked him if he heard the prayer Yea said he and would to God that all present had heard it with such an ear and heart as I have done Adding Lord Jesus receive my spirit With which words without any motion of hands or feet as one falling asleep rather then dying he ended his life Never was man more observant of the ture and just authority of Church-Rulers according to the word of God and the practise of the purest Primitive times He alwayes pressed due Obedience from the People to the faithfull Pastors and Elders of the Church He died Anno Christi 1572. and of his age 62. Men of all ranks were present at his Buriall The Earl of Murray when the Corps was put into the ground said Here lies the body of him who in his life time never feared the face of any man Script a reliquit ad Londinenses alios Ad Evangeli● professores Qualiter sit Orandum In Psalmum ad matrem Contra missam Papisticam Doctrinale Missaticum De fide Eucharistiae Ad Ecclesias afflictas Ad Scotiae Reginam Mariam Consilium in Angustiis Buccinae afflatum primum Appellationem a sententia Cleri Ad populares Scotiae In Genesin consciones et alia quaedam He was a man not lesse learned then endued with vertue a constant Preacher of the Truth and a valiant defendor of the same through his whole life His zeal learning and courage did notably appeare in this example Anno Christi 1550 he was called before Tonstal Bishop of Durham and his Doctors to give an account of his opinion about the Masse where preaching before them he did so sharply taxe their Idolatries and Blasphemies and by such solid arguments confute the same that his adversaries were silenced and had not wherewithall to reply against him P. RAMVS The Life of Peter Ramus who died A no Christi 1572. PEter Ramus was born in France Anno Christi 1515. His Grandfather was a Nobleman who having his estate plundered by Charls Duke of Burgundy Generall under the Emperor Charls the fifth was forced to leave his Country and to betake himselfe to the poor and painfull life of an husbandman And his father being left very poor by him was fain to live by making of Charcoal Ramus being from his childhood of an excellent wit of an industrious nature and much addicted to learning was compelled for his subsistence to live as a servant with one of his Unkles but finding that by
bee the Divinity Professor in the University of Regiomontanum and after two years was chosen to be Bishop there Anno Christi 1587 he fell sick especially upon grief conceived for the afflicted condition of the Church in Poland and the death of his deare friend John Wedman an excellent Divine This disease encreasing and his strength decaying he prepared himselfe for death He made his owne Epitaph In Christo vixi morior vivoque Wigandus Do sordes morti cae●era Christe tibi In Christ I liv'd and dy'd through him I live again What 's ●ad to death I give my soul with Christ shall reigne And so in the midst of fervent prayers and assured hope of eternall life hee resigned up his spirit into the hands of God that gave it Anno Christi 1587 and of his Age sixty four Hee was a man of an excellent wit and learning and exemplary in his life Familiar gently answering to every ones question He was very courteous and grave Liberall to the poor insomuch as when he was Bishop and the poor begged of him either money or corn he would command his Steward to give them as much as they needed Hee used to Catechise his family and to require of them an account of the Sermons every Lords day He wrote many Works Explicationes in tria priora capita Geneseos Comment in Psalmos graduum poenitentiales c. Annotationes in Isaiam in Danielem in Prophetas minores in Mattheum Johannem in Epistolas ad Romanos Galatas Ephesios ad Timotheum 1 2 ad Coloss. Histor. Patefactionis divina cum multis aliis I. FOX The Life of John Fox who dyed A no Christi 1587. JOhn Fox was born at Boston in Lincolnshire Anno Christi 1517. His Father died when he was young and his Mother married again Yet his Father in Law and Mother seeing his towardliness and aptness to Learning brought him up at School and afterwards sent him to Brasen-Nose Colledge in Oxford where he was Chamber-fellow with Doctor Nowell and being of a sharp wit and very indu●trious withall hee profited so much that in a short time hee gat the admiration of all and the love of many whereupon he was chosen Fellow of Magdalen Colledge Hee much affected Poetry and wrote some Latine Comedies of the Histories of the Bible in a copious and gracefull stile in his youth But afterwards betook himself more seriously to the study of Divinity and discovered himself to favour the Reformation then in hand when King Henry the eighth abolished the Popes Supremacie The first thing that caused him to question the popish Religion was the contradictions in it divers things in their own natures most repugnant being thrust upon men at one time both of them to be beleeved Hereupon he set himself to study the ancient and moderne History of the Church which he performed with such diligence that before he was thirty years old he had read over all that either the Greek or Latine Fathers had written of it As also the Schoolmens Disputation the Councils Acts and the Consistories Decrees and acquired no mean skil in the Hebrew tongue Besides his dayes study he bestowed all or a great part of the night in these labours and many times in the dead of the night he chose a solitary Grove near the Colledge to walk in for his Meditationss and in them he suffered many combats and wrestlings yea many heavy sighs with teares and prayers he poured out to Almighty God in them But hereupon grew suspition of him that hee beganne to dislike the Popish Religion and snares were layd for him and at last being examined he was by the Colledge convicted condemned for an Heretick and expelled the house His Father-in-law also took this occasion to manifest his dislikes against him that he might the better cheat him of his estate which of right belongad to 〈◊〉 from his own Father Being thus left destitute of all humane help and comfort God tooke care for him being sent for into Warwick shine by Sir Thomas I●ucie to live in his house and teach his children Where also he married a Wife and continued till the feare of the Popish inquisitors drove him thence His case was now more hard again having a Wife to provide for and whither to goe hee knew not At last hee resolved to goe to her Father who was a Citizen of Coventrie and in the mean time by Letters to try whether his Father-in-law that married his mother would receive him or not Whose answer was That if he would alter his opinion being condemned for a capital offence he should be welcome otherwise it would be dangerous for him to entertain him long But his Mother under-hand wrote to him to come and so it pleased God that hee found better entertainment and security in both places then hee exspected for being sometimes with his Wives father and sometimes with his Father in law he deceiv'd their diligence who enquired after him and neither of his Fathers grew weary of his company Afterwards he went to London towards the end of King Henry the eights reign but having quickly spent there what his friends had bestowed on him and what he had acquired by his own diligence he beganne to bee in want again But behold Gods providence As he one day sate in Pauls Church spent with long fasting his countenance thinne and his eyes hollow after the gastfull manner of dying men every one shunning a spectacle of so much horrour there came one to him whom he had never seen before and thrust an untold sum of money into his hand bidding him be of good chear and to accept that small gift in good part from his Country-man which common courtesie had enforced him to offer and that he should goe and make much of himself for that within a few daies new hopes were at hand and a more certaine condition of livelihood Master Fox could never learn who this was but three daies after the Dutchesse of Richmond sent for him to live in her house and to be Tutor to the Earl of Surrey's children now under her care and the two young Lords profited so much under him that afterwards the elder Thomas seemed to deserve more then the Kingdom could give him and the younger Henry was able to measure his fortunes not by the opinion of others but by his own satiety And the young Lady Jane profited so much both in Greek and Latine that she might well stand in competition with the most Learned men of that age In that family he continued the remainder of King Henries reign and all King Edwards till the beginning of Queen Maries when a storme of persecution arising Master Fox was sheltered from it by the Duke his Scholar But when he saw all sorts of men troubled for Religions sake so that there was nothing but flight slaughter and
Brasen-nose Colledge because the Fellowships in that house belonged to Lancashire and Cheshire men yet for want of acquaintance he stayed long without a Fellowship which made him to languish through want but his deserts being known Dr. Bret and some others together with some small stipends he had for his Lectures in that house supported him till he gat a Fellowship about the thirtieth year of his age then also he Commenced Master of Arts and being chosen Lecturer he performed it with such exactness that he grew very famous His Disputations in the University were performed with such acuteness of wit and profound learning that he was chosen by the Vice-chancellor at King James his first coming to the University to be one of the Disputants before him and to read Natural Philosophy in the publick Schools He was also well studied in Metaphysicks Mathematicks and School Divinity yet all this while he had nothing in him for Religion he loved Stage-playes Cards Dice was a horrible swearer Sabbath-breaker and boon-companion he neither loved goodness nor good men Yet hearing the fame of Master Perkins he went to Cambridge at a Cōmencement that he might hear him preach and having heard him said That he was a barren empty fellow and a passing mean Scholar but when God changed his heart he changed his tune and said That Master Perkins was as learned and godly a Divine as our Church hath in many yeares enjoyed in so young a man He had familiar acquaintance with one Master Anderton a good scholar his countriman and formerly his schoolfellow but a strong Papist yea a Priest This man knowing Mr. Bolton's good parts and outward wants took that advantage to perswade him to go over with him to the English Seminarie at Rome where he should be furnished with all necessaries and have gold enough This motion he accepted of and a day and place was appointed in Lancashire to take shipping from thence and be gone Thither Mr. Bolton repaired at the time prefixed but Anderton came not whereby escaping that snare he returned to Oxford where he fell into acquaintance with Mr. Peacock a learned and godly man whereby it pleased God to bring him to repentance but by such a way as the Lord seldom useth but upon such strong vessels as he intendeth for strong encounters and rare employments for the Lord ranne upon him as a Gian taking him by the neck and shaking him to pieces as he did ●ob beating him to the ground as he did P●ul by laying before him the ugly visage of his su● which lay so heavy upon him that he roared for anguish of heart yea it so affrighted him that he rose somtimes out of his bed in the night for very anguish of spirit and to augment his spiritual misery hee was assaulted with foul temptations Horribili 〈◊〉 Deo te●ribilia de side which Luther called colaphum Satanae This continued for many moneths but God at last gave a b●essed issue and these grievous pangs in his New-Birth produced two admirable effects in him An invincible courage in the cause of God and a singular dexterity in comforting afflicted spirits Hereupon he resolved to enter into the Ministry and was accordingly ordained the thirty fifth year of his age and about two years after the Parsonage of Broughton in Northamptonshire falling v●yd Serjeant Nicols the P●tron preferred him to it About the fortieth year of his age he married Mistris Anne Bois of an antient family in Kent and to her care committed the ordering of his outward estate and applied himself wholly to his studies and the work of the Ministry and for twenty years together preached twice every Lords day and catechised and on every Holyday and Friday before the Sacrament he expounded a Chapter whereby he went over most of the Historical books of the Old and New Testament and therein prepared nothing for his people but what might have se●ved a very learned Auditory In all his preaching next after Gods glor● he ●imed at the Conversion of souls and God crowned his labours by making him an instrument to beget many sons and daughters unto righteousnesse He had an excellent Art in relieving afflicted consciences so that he was sought to far and near yea divers that lived beyond sea desired his resolution in divers Cases of Conscience Though in his preaching he was a son of Thunder yet to those that mourned in spirit he was a sweet son of Consolation with a tender heart pouring the oyl of mercy into their bleeding wounds He had a singular skill in discovering Satans sleights and in battering down his Kingdom In all his Sermons he used to discover the filthinesse of sin and to presse hard upon the Conscience the duties of Sanctification yea he would spare none great or small in their sins yet in reproving sin he never personated any man to put him to shame His life was so blamelesse that he could not justly be taxed by any of any scandalous sin He prayed constantly six times a day twice with his family twice with his wife and twice in secret He kept many daies of private humiliation alwaies before the Sacrament and upon the occasions of the miseries of the Church at home and abroad which he performed with much ardency of spirit and being advised by Physicians for his healths sake to break off the strong intentions of his studies he rejected their counsel accounting it greater riches to enjoy Christ by those fervent intentions of his mind then to remit them for his healths sake He was of a comely presence his countenance was so mixed with gravity and austerity that it commanded respect from others He oft refused preferment that he might not be divorced from that Country where his Ministry found such entertainment and effect He was universally bountiful but especially he exceeded in those publick distresses of Germany France Bohemia c. He alwaies spent all the revenues of his living which was of good value in the maintainance of his Family Hospitality and Charity He fell sick of a Quartane Ague in September Anno Christi 1631 whereupon finding his disease to get strength and his vigor to grow weaker he revised his Will and then wholly retired himself from the world and solaced his soul with the Meditation of the joyes of heaven and having compiled a discourse De quatuor Novissimis of Death Judgment Hell and Heaven having preached over the three former he told his people that the next day he would preach of Heaven but the Saturday before he fell so sick that he never preached after Though his sicknesse was long and sharp yet he bore it with admirable patience often breathing forth these speeches Oh when will this good hour come when shall I be dissolved when shall I be with Christ Being told that it was better for the Church if God would
for him to stay here He answered If I shall find favour in the eyes of God he will bring me again and shew me both it and his habitation and if otherwise lo here I am let him do what seemeth good in his eyes 2 Sam. 15. 25 26. And being asked of another if he could be content to live if God would grant it him he said I grant that life is a great blessing of God neither will I neglect any means that may preserve it and do heartily desire to submit to Gods will but of the two I infinitely more desire to be dissolved and to be with Christ. To those that came to visit him in his sicknesse he gave very godly and wise exhortations He thanked God for his wonderful mercy in pulling him out of hell in sealing his Ministry by the Conversion of Souls which he wholy ascribed to his glory A week before his death he called for his Wife and desired her to bear his Dissolution with a Christian Fortitude and turning to his children he told them that they should not now expect that in regard of his weaknesse he should say any thing to them he had formerly told them enough and hoped they would remember it and hee verily beleeved that none of them durst think to meet him at the great Tribunal of Christ in an unregenerate state Some of his neighbours moved that as he had in his Ministry discovered to them the exceeding comforts that were in Christ so he would now tel them what he felt in his soul Alass sayd he doe you looke for that now from me that want breath and power to speake I have told you enough in my Ministry yet to satisfie you I am by the wonderful mercies of God as full of comfort as my heart can hold and feel nothing in my soul but Christ with whom I heartily desire to be Then seeing some weeping he said Oh what a deal ado there is before one can dye When the very pangs of Death were upon him some of his dear friends coming to take their leave of him he caused himself to be raised up and after a few gapings for breath he said to them I am now drawing on a pace to my Dissolution hold out Faith and Patience your work will quickly be at an end Then shaking them by the hand he desired them to make sure of heaven and to remember what hee had formerly taught them protesting that it was the Truth of God as he should answer it at the Tribunal of Christ before whom he should shortly appeare and a dear friend taking him by the hand aske him if hee felt not much pain Truly no said he the greatest I feel is your cold hand and then being laid down againe not long after he yeelded up his spirit unto God Anno Christi 1631 and of his age 60. He was one of a thousand for Piety and Courage which were so excellently mixed with wisdom that they who imagined mischief against his Ministry were never able by all their plottings to doe him any more hurt then only to shew their teeth He wrote a discourse of true happiness Directions for a comfortable walking with God Ins●●utions for comforting afflicted Consciences A threefold Treatise of the World Sacrament of the Lords Supper and Fasting De quatuor novissimis Laus Deo W. WHATELIE The Life of William Whately who died A no Christi 1639. WIlliam Whately was born at Banbury in Oxfordshire Anno Christi 1583 of godly and religious Parents His Father Master Thomas Whatelie was oft Major of that Town His Mother Mistris Joyce Whately carefully bred him up in the knowledge of the Scriptures from a child He was also trained up in learning in the best Schools in those parts and being of a quick apprehension a clear judgement and a most happy memory He profited so much both in Latine Greek and Hebrew that at fourteen yeares old he went to Christs Colledge in Cambridge There he was an hard Student and quickly became a good Logician and Philosopher a strong Disputant and an excellent Orator He studied also Poetrie and Mathematicks He was a constant hearer of Doctor Chaderton and Master Perkins And his Tutor calling his Pupills to an account what they had learned when any was at a stand he would say Whately what say you And he would repeat as readily as if he had preached the Sermon himself Being Batechelor of Arts his Father tooke him home yet there also he followed his study Afterwards he married a Wife the Daughter of Master George Hunt an eminent Preacher who perswaded him to enter into the Ministry and therefore going to Oxford he Commenced Master of Arts and presently after hee was called to be a Lecturer at Banbury which he performed with good approbation for foure yeares and then was called to the Pastoral charge there in which place he continued untill his death He was of a quick understanding of a clear and deep judgement of a most firme memory and of a lively spirit Hee was naturally Eloquent and had words at will He was of an able body and sound lungs and of a strong and audible voice And according to his matter in hand he was a Boa●erges a sonne of Thunder and yet upon occasion a Barnabas a sonne of sweet Consolation and which was the Crowne of all God gave him an heart sincerely to seek his glory and to aime at the saving of all their soules that heard him His speech and praching was not in the inticing words of mans wisdom● but in the Demonstration of the Spirit and Power He was an Apollos eloquent and mighty in the Scriptures He catechized and preached twice every Lords day and a weakly Lecture besides yet what he preached was before well studyed and premeditated He usually penned his Sermons at large and if he had but so much time as to read over what he had written and to gather it up into short heads he was able to deliver it well near in the same words His Sermons were plaine yet very Scriptural according to the Rules of Art and right reason Hee made use of his Grammar learning in Greek and Hebrew to examine his Text by Then of Rhetorick to discover what formes of speech in his Text were genuine and used in their proper signification and what was elegantly clothed in Tropes and Figures that hee might unfold them Then by a Logicall examining of the context he searched out the true scope of the Holy Ghost in the words His Doctrines which hee insisted on were naturall not forced These he first proved by Scriptures then by other arguments and reasons and in his Applications he either confirmed some profitable truth which might be questioned or convinced men of some error or reproved some vice or exhorted to some duty or resolved some doubt or case of Conscience or comforted such as