Gods Councell as the Preachers be at this day the Iewes were honoured that God would speake to them by them but to us hee hath spoken by his onely Sonne therefore our honour is the greater we are set in an high chaire of dignity above them happy are the eyes that see that which we see Many Prophets and Kings have desired to see these things which we see and have not seene them God give us grace to use our happinesse to his glory and the salvation of us all In this the Old and New Testament are equall God is the Author of them both God spake by the Prophets then and he speaketh now by his Ministers The word of the Lord the burthen of the Lord thus saith the Lord. These were the preambles of all the Prophets God spake by the mouth of David as he spake by the mouth of all his Prophets So God speaketh by the mouth of the Preachers at this present day It is not you that speak but the spirit of your Father which speaketh in you Wee are the Ambassadours for Christ as though God did beseech you by us When we teach God teacheth when we exhort God exhorteth when we reprove sinne God reproveth sin It makes no matter what the man be that speaketh so as he be the lawfull Minister of Christ God speaketh by the man when the man speaketh Gods word When the Ambassadour of the King of Denmark of France or any other Countrey speaketh in the Court the King speaketh whose person he doth represent when my Lord Chiefe Iustice gives the charge at the Assizes the King gives the charge for he sustaines the Kings Person and is a Commissioner for the King so when the Preacher speakes in the Pulpit when he in Gods name gives a charge against pride malice c. God himselfe speakes and gives the charge Oh that this were imprinted in the hearts of all that come to Church the Preacher is a man as thou art but God speakes by him and if thou despise him thou despisest God that speakes in him VERSE 2. WE have seene the estate of them in the time of the Law Now let us take a view of our condition under the Gospell Theirs were the first dayes ours be the last In those that were the first dayes some new Doctrine was daily to be expected but in these last dayes GOD hath opened to us his whole counsell there is no mint of any new Doctrine to be looked for now nothing but the second comming of our SAVIOUR CHRIST is to be expected which hath revealed the whole will of his Father to us If an Angel from Heaven preach any other Doctrine than that which wee have received in these last dayes let him bee accursed 2 In the last dayes there is greatest aboundance of knowledge In the last dayes I will powre out my Spirit on all flesh GOD then was sparing of his Spirit he sent it downe by drops but now he powres it out upon the Church they had the Moone-light we have the Sun-light Therefore if we be ignorant our condemnation shall be the greater as GOD knowes a number of ignorant persons are in this glorious light of the Gospell yea in those Towns where the Candle of Gods Word hath shined brightly these many yeares together The preaching of the Word is a well of water but we will not come with our buckets to fetch water at this Well or if we doe we come with riven buckets the water runs out by and by 3 These last dayes wherein we live are the most dangerous sinne overfloweth with a full streame In the last dayes perillous times shall come Never did sin shew her selfe with such a brazen face as it doth now Men now stick not to set themselves against the Word of GOD it selfe to call the authority of the Scripture in question whether all things be true in it or not To band themselves against the Preachers if not openly yet secretly and to pull downe if possible the Church it selfe these be the last times wherein we live GOD keepe us in them by his holy Spirit 4 Seeing they be the last dayes let us not be so much in love with them Will any be bestowing great cost on his house the last day when he is to goe out of it These are the last dayes of the world wherein we are ready to be turned out of the house of this world therefore let us not be inflamed too much with the love of it In the first dayes when they entred first into the farme of the world they might be merry and jocund we live in the last dayes when we cannot have long to tarry in it therefore let us not be glewed and wedded to it let us use this world as if we used it not for the fashion of this world fadeth away in these last dayes let us so live that whensoever Christ comes to judgement we may meet him joyfully in the Ayre and be translated with him into his kingdome of glory Spoken unto us 1. To the Apostles first that saw and heard him then to all Christians His must be understood Mat. 21.37 But last of all he sent unto them his Son in his Sonne Col. 2.9 For in him dwelleth all the fulnesse of the Godhead bodily The which Sonne speaketh to us by his Ministers to the worlds end they had servants to speake to them but God hath spoken to us by his Son yet even his Son is little regarded Many of the Pharisies knew him to be the Son of God this is the Heire yet they said come let us kill him I am perswaded if CHRIST were now alive and preached many yeeres together in this Towne yet there be some so maliciously set against the Word and the preachers of it that they could finde in their hearts to kill him Hee that heareth you heareth me and he that goeth about to kill them goes about to kill CHRIST too What a vile age doe we live in What manner of Son not adopted but naturall 1 Heire The Son is the Fathers Heire he hath a right and interest to all his Fathers goods and lands when his Father is dead he hath the same power lordship and authority over all that his Father had So Christ Psa. 2.8 Iohn 16.15 Ioh. 17.10 Yet God his Father never dieth He is Heire as God and Man the King and Mediator of the Church All power is given unto mee in Heaven and Earth God appointed Him He did not intrude Himselfe He was not appointed Heire because being in time made He deserved it by His holy life as Photinus said not only Heire in time but with the Father before all times Of all Of all persons as well as of all things CHRIST hath a right to all he that taketh away any thing bequeathed to the Heire by the Will and Testament of his Father robs the Heire and is guilty of theft if we goe about to take
newes that such and such be gone such wise Counsellours such godly and religious common-wealths-men be gone let us in some measure grieve at it the faithfull dye and no man considers it that is not well There should not be such blockishnesse among us yet let us not be too much daunted at it let this be a castle of refuge for us to flye unto Iesus Christ our Captaine keeper and defender remaines for ever He is the same and His yeares never faile Now as the head remaines for ever so shall we that be His members our soules never dye at all but are immediately in Paradise with Christ our bodyes though they dye putrifie in the Earth and and there sleepe for a season as in beds yet they shall bee raised up at the latter day wee shall meete CHRIST in the ayre and remaine with Him for ever Let this be a singular comfort to us all VERSE 13. NOe Angell sitteth at the right hand of God CHRIST doth Ergo. That Psame 110.1 must needes bee understood of CHRIST 1 S. Peter expoundeth it of Him Acts 2.34 2 That verse 4. cannot bee applied to David he was no Priest all the Priests were according to Aaron not Melchizedec none of them were for ever 3 The Pharisees are mute when CHRIST presseth them with this testimony Matth. 22.46 Whereby it is evident that all tooke it as confessed that this Psalme was meant of Christ. 1 God the Father honours Him with the title of Lord therfore He is God equall with Him 2 Hee places Him at His right hand as His equall Ergo. Til 2 Sam. 6.23 Matth. 1.21 it denotes continuationem temporis then thou shalt sit quietly with me for ever Foot-stoole that is extrema subiectio 1 Cor. 15.24 25. As Christs enemies shall be made His foot-stoole so shall ours be for His enemies are our enemies the Captaine and the Souldiers the Head and members have common enemies Wee are here the foot-stoole of the wicked but the time will come when they shall bee our foot-stoole The Israelites were the Aegyptians foot-stoole on the earth they drowned their children they oppressed them with many burdens but they shall bee their foot-stoole in heaven The wicked now for a short time may domineere over the godly they may make long furrowes on their backes put them to much slavery they may feede them with the bread and water of affliction as Achab did Micaiah they may cast them into stockes prisons and dungeons as they did Ieremiah they may spit on their faces as they did on the blessed face of our Saviour CHRIST they may rayle on them with reprochfull termes as Shimei did on David they may gibe and jest at them mocke and deride them as base Varlets did Iob whose Fathers he disdained to set with the dogges of his flockes and as impudent wretches doe now a dayes even at the Preachers and Ministers themselves stone them saw them in pieces put them to the sword and fire But let us bee of good comfort we shall one day be Lords over them they shall be our slaves and vassals yea the Lord will tread Satan and all of them under our feet and make them our very foot-stooles the gates of hell may avayle but cannot prevaile against us we shall be Conquerours yea more than Conquerours over them all This Hamans Wife her selfe could see If Mordecai be of the Iewes seede If he be a faithfull man appertaining to CHRIST thou doest but strive against the streame to set thy selfe against him be thou never so great never so mighty never so malicious thou shalt be his foot-stoole in the end let this encourage us against all enemies whatsoever VERSE 14. YEe have heard what CHRIST is Will yee know what the Angels be for their nature they be spirits yet created and finite for their office Ministers Officers Apparitours 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 publike ministers for the publike good and benefite Servants not Lord as CHRIST is sent forth at the will and commandement of an other CHRIT is sent into the world yet as a Sonne not as a servant of his owne free will not by the simple authoritie of an other as the Angels be All Angels are Ministers Some are not ministrantes some assidentes as Dionysius collecteth Dan. 7.10 They all stand about GOD expecting his pleasure to be sent by him They are principally for the elect they are occupied about the wicked as an Angell destroyed the hoast of Senacherib and slew Herod but it is for the godly their sake Psal. 34.7 Psal. 91.11.12 They minister to God as their Lord and Master to us as their fellow servants at the appointment of the Lord. Sometimes they are sent to instruct the godly in the will of God as Isaiah 6. to the Prophet in the Apocalyps to Iohn to Cornelius to the Shepheards c. Sometimes to deliver them out of danger as Lot out of Sodom Peter out of prison to carry Lazarus soule into Abrahams bosome 1. Here wee may see that the name of a Minister is an honourable name the Magistrate is a Minister the Angels are Ministers CHRIST himselfe was a Minister even the Minister of circumcision when hee lived on the earth Some prophane fellowes there be that thinke basely in their hearts and speake irreverently of the Ministers I tell you it is an Angelicall name an high and magnificent title Is it not an honourable office to serve the King or the Queene We that be the Ministers are servants to Christ the King of Kings and to his Church the Lambes Wife therefore thinke highly of us because of our office Is it a grace to the Angels to be called Ministers and shall it be a disgrace to us Nay we will glory in it and shame shall light on them that contemne the Ministers of CHRIST 2. Whose Ministers are the Angels They be our Ministers they Minister for our sakes and what be we in comparison of the Angels They are spirits we flesh and bloud they holy wee unholy they immortall we mortall they in heaven we on earth yet they be our Ministers they Minister to CHRIST as to their Lord and Master to us as to their fellow servants But what an honour is this to wretched and sinfull man that the Angels should be his Ministers As if the King should command an honourable Lord of his privy Counsel to waite on a poore man in the Country to conduct him from the Court to his owne house the Angels are of Gods Court in heaven and see his face continually Wee are sillie wormes on earth yet the Lord hath appointed them to attend on us to be our nurses to carry us in their armes that wee dash not our foot against a stone Let us praise and magnifie God that hath provided such keepers for us What is man O Lord that thou regardest him thou hast made him a little lower nay a little higher than the Angels The Angels are our Ministers but
Testament is made There is no Mediatour besides him Mediatour quasi medius dator Of the New Testament which is farre different from the Old Covenant or Testament for it consisteth on better promises Hebrewes 8. ver 6. By the meanes of death that death being or comming betweene for the redeeming of us from the punishments due to the transgressions and the price wherewith he redeemed us from them was his owne bloud If CHRIST his death doth redeeme us from all transgressions then there needs no sacrifices for sin after his death Yes say the Iesuites one to be a representation of that on the Crosse. I but you say that the sacrifice of the Masse and that on the Crosse are all one in substance differing only in the forme and manner Now if Christ be really present in the Masse how can the Masse bee a representation of him And that manner is opposite to the Scriptures for the Scripture sayes he is only offered up with bloud Your unbloudy sacrifice is no sacrifice In the former covenant whereas we for our part were not able to performe that which belonged to us GOD performed his part but we could not doe ours It is unseasonable here to dispute whether CHRIST delivered them that lived in the time of the Law for by the Old Testament is meant the Old Covenant not the time of the Old Testament Therefore it is opposed to the New Testament In the Greeke it is 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 not 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 as if it were for the sins of them that were under the Old Testament That they which are called namely effectually as well internally by the spirit as externally by the word 1 Cor. 1.2 24. Rom. 8.30 Not only heare it but receive it namely by faith The promise The full fruition whereof they should receive hereafter in the meane season the Holy Ghost is as a Seale and earnest penny of it Ephes. 1.13 2 Cor. 1.22 It is not a thing merited by our workes but a gracious inheritance promised to us CHRIST is the right and principall heire Hebr. 1.2 we are secondary heyres with him and by him Rom. 8.17 Not a fading inheritance as these be but that lasteth for ever CHRIST is the sole Mediatour 1 Tim. 2.5 Ioh. 16.23 Apoc. 8.3 Let us not cry with those Idolaters ô Baal heare us but aske the Father in his Sons name and say ô CHRIST heare us Who prevailes more with the King then the Kings Son Let us not leave the Sonne and goe to servants There is a double calling the one externall alone by the outward sound of the word the other externall and internall too not by the Trumpet of the Word alone ringing in the eare but by the voice of the Spirit also perswading the heart and moving us to goe to Christ. Of this calling spake our SAVIOUR CHRIST no man commeth to me except the Father draw him namely by his spirit as well as by his word Iudas was called hee was not a professour alone but a Preacher of the Gospell Simon Magus was called he believed and was baptized Herod was called he heard Iohn Baptist sweetely and did many things that he willed him Sundry at this day come to Church heare Sermons talke of Religion that doe not answere Gods call Therefore let us entreat the Lord to call us effectually by his blessed Spirit out of our sinnes to holinesse and newnesse of life If wee be thus called we shall receive the eternall inheritance which CHRIST hath purchased for us Let us be suiters to God that he would make us partakers of this calling that makes an alteration of us 1 Cor. 6.9 11. If wee were Idolaters as Manasseh to call us out of our superstition and idolatry if persecutors as Paul to call us out of our persecuting if wee are Adulterers as David to call us out of our uncleannesse if drunkards out of our drunkennes if covetous oppressours as Zacheus was to call us out of our oppression and make us new Creatures in Christ Iesus It is not a purchase bought with the money of our owne merits but an inheritance bequeathed to us by the last Will and Testament of our Saviour Christ Luk. 22.29 and I appoint unto you a kingdome as my father hath appointed unto me The inheritances that bee in the world seeme faire and glorious it is a goodly thing to have the inheritance of a great Gentleman of a Knight Lord Earle Duke but a Kings inheritance surpasseth all yet these are but strawes to this inheritance These inheritances may bee taken from us while wee bee here Mephibosheth's lands were given away to Tsibah and Naboth lost his Vineyard though it was the inheritance of his fathers When Death comes then we must forgoe all houses and lands all that our fathers left us But this inheritance is eternall wee can never be deprived of it we shall enjoy it world without end Therefore let us seeke to have an assurance of this inheritance in our hearts and consciences If a man be sure to be a Lords heyre though hee is in misery yet he will endure it we are sure to have an eternall inheritance by Christ let us therefore abide patiently the miseries of this short life VERSE 16. THere must needs be carryed as a true and an infallible report it must be sure and certaine that the Testatour is dead Where 1. The axiome 2. The proofe or illustration of it Verse 17. Here wee see it was necessary CHRIST should dye Ought not CHRIST to suffer these things and to enter into his glory Luk. 24 26. why not because the Devill would have it to be so not that the rage and fury of the Pharises should bee satisfied not because Iudas would but because God the Father in singular love to mankinde had so ordained in his eternall counsell and because Christ was willing to dye for us Can mankinde bee saved no otherwise but by my death then here am I take me I will dye for them ô the wonderfull love of Christ Here the Testatour would live still if he might and then the legataries should never have their legacies our testatour might have lived still if he would being the Lord of life yet that we might have our legacy hee would dye ô unspeakable love Let it bee imprinted on our hearts that it may constraine us to leave all sins VERSE 17. NOw followes the proofe or illustration of the axiom A Testament is thus defined by Vlpianus Est declaratio voluntatis nostrae de eo quod fieri volumus post mortem Is of force Is firme After the Testatour is dead both because hee may alter it at his pleasure and the goods remaine all still in the Testatours hands it is testamentum ambulatorium usque ad mortem The Testament of our SAVIOUR CHRIST is a good Testament It is partly nuncupativum as it was pronounced by himselfe when hee was alive partly Scriptum as it was after committed to
ashes of that ashes a certaine water was to be made which being sprinckled on them that were uncleane by the touching of a dead body c. it did sanctifie them and made them capable of the Tabernacle being purified by that water they might goe with the rest of the people into the place of Gods worship This Cow was a type of Christ. 1. As shee was Red So was hee dyed red in his owne bloud 2. As she was without spot or scab or any disease So Christ was without the spot of sin 3. As shee was never used to the yoke no more was Christ to the yoke and servitude of sin 4. As she dyed so Christ. Therefore if the water made of her ashes was precious much more the bloud of Christ sprinckled on our consciences In the proofe of this hee doth not insist because it was confessed by the Iewes So I thinke holy water may sanctifie touching the purity of the flesh If a man have dirt on his face when he is about to enter into the Church their holy water may take it away but it cannot helpe for any spirituall thing to scare away Devills or to put away veniall sins VERSE 14. THerefore he proceeds to the Apodosis Where 1. The sacrifice of Christ. 2. The end of it Not equally but much more Then the bloud of a beast The which he illustrateth by diverse circumstances 1. By the Person that offered this bloud he was Sacerdos victima 2. By the Party or power by the which he offered it Some by the eternall Spirit understand the Holy Ghost as by him he was conceived in the Virgins wombe by him lead into the wildernesse to bee tempted Mat. 4.1 So through his assistance he offered up himselfe but by the eternall Spirit is rather meant the eternall deity of our Saviour Christ 1 Pet. 3.18 19. As hee was man consisting of flesh and bloud So he was also God an eternall and incomprehensible spirit From this his infinite and unspeakeable deity the bloud of CHRIST received a power to make satisfaction for our sinnes Whereupon it is called the bloud of God Acts 20.28 The bloud of none that was a meere man could doe it if CHRIST 's bloud had not beene offered up by his eternall spirit it could not have purchased our redemption The bloud of Martyrs was offered up by the assistance of the HOLY GHOST yet it was not meritorious it was not that but the power of the deity that made Christ's bloud meritorious 3. By the thing offered not any brute Creature not a man an Angell but Himselfe 4. By the quality of the thing offered even in respect of his humanity and for that cause his bloud was more forcible 5. To whom to God As a full satisfaction for the sins of the world Then he comes to the efficacy of the bloud of Christ deduced out of the former the bloud of Goats and Bulls did purge the flesh and outward man this the conscience and inward man In some Greeke copies it is 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 our consciences All stand in need of purging We have a double benefit by the bloud of Christ justification and sanctification from dead workes that is sins Now from these dead workes that lay as an heavy loade on our consciences the bloud of Christ purgeth us Sinnes are called dead workes 1. Because they come from dead men 1 Tim. 5. Verse 6. Eph. 2. Verse 1. 2. Because they engender death Rom. 6. ult The bloud of CHRIST purgeth our consciences from all sinnes so as our consciences cannot accuse and condemne us for sinne because it is washed away in the bloud of CHRIST Hebr. 10.2 Rom. 8.1 The second fruit issuing from the former is our sanctification that being thus justified wee may be sanctified in soule and body to serve the living God Luk. 1.74 He is stiled the living God 1. Because he lives of himselfe and that for ever 2. Because hee makes us by his spirit to live a spirituall life in this world 3. Because hee will raise us up from a corporall death at the latter day and cause us to live with him for ever in the world to come 1. Grievous is the sting of Conscience This chest worme gnaweth sore this made Iudas to cry out I have sinned in betraying innocent bloud This made Iosephs brethren to condemne themselves when no man laid any thing to their charge verily wee have sinned in that wee saw the anguish of his soule when hee besought us and wee would not heare This made those Iohn 8. that seemed holy men to the eye of the world to depart out of the Temple one by one being convicted of their owne consciences This was truly said to be mille testes Now how shall wee stoppe the mouth of these thousand witnesses We are all miserable sinners our consciences accuse us of innumerable sinnes but here is our comfort the bloud of Christ sprinkled on our consciences purgeth us from all sinne being justified by faith wee have peace with God Who shall lay any thing to the charge of God 's Elect it is CHRIST that hath dyed yea rather that is risen againe that with his owne bloud hath entred into the holy place and hath made an eternall expiation of our sinnes Let us all entreat the Lord to apply the force of this bloud to our consciences dayly more and more 2. There bee living workes a reverent using of the name of GOD a cheerefull and reverent hearing of his word temperance chastitie sobriety liberality c. these come from us when wee live by faith in the Sonne of GOD there bee also dead workes blasphemie swearing lying covetousnesse pride oppression envie hatred malice and these are to bee abhorred of us all 1. Dead things stincke If wee meete with a dead carkasse by the way wee hold our noses even so sinnes blasphemie prophanations pride envie hatred malice covetousnesse these stincke in the nostrills of God Almighty therefore let them be detested by us 2. Dead men are forgotten I am as a dead man out of minde So let not our mindes run on these dead workes on the profits of the world the pleasures of the flesh let these dead things bee no more remembred 3. That which is dead must be buryed give me a place to bury my dead out of my sight as Abraham said to the sons of Heth Gen. 23.4 Idolatry blasphemy all sins are dead things therefore let them be buryed 4. Dead things are abhorred of us We shun dead things by the way we will not come neere them so let these dead workes be abhorred of us Wee decline those things that bee deadly wee will drinke no poyson because it will kill us we will not goe where the plague is least wee dye All sins are deadly they will bring us to everlasting death therefore beware of them If wee meet with a dead body by the way wee decline it yet the savour that comes from it can but
bee understood of Salomon then of Christ he is the fairest among men Verse 2. Grace was in his lips he rideth on the word of truth Princes have thrones so hath CHRIST Salomons throne was but for a short time this for ever and ever What manner of kingdome administred in equity Isai. 11.3 swayed with righteousnesse there is no respect of persons with him he is just in his government he will punish the wicked comfort and defend the godly CHRISTS Scepter is a scepter of righteousnesse there is no partialitie no unjust dealing with him If his owne servants sinne he inflicts punishment on them as well as on the wicked judgement beginneth at his owne house first If a King will reforme his kingdome he must reforme his owne court first so doth CHRIST in the government of the world if they of his owne family offend he will begin with them first Moses murmured therefore hee lost the enjoying of the land of Canaan David a man after Gods owne heart committed adultery therefore his wives were deflowred before his eyes and he had like to have lost his kingdome for it Therefore let not us that be within the Walls of the Church flatter our selves in our sinnes wee may drinke c. CHRIST will be mercifull to us nay his Scepter is a Scepter of righteousnesse he must punish sinne wheresoever he findes it VERSE 9. THat the Scepter of CHRISTS kingdome is a Scepter of righteousnesse hee proves by two effects he loves righteousnesse and hates iniquitie ergo it is a Scepter of righteousnesse Hebr. It is because both are good and true The cause of good government is the grace of God and God rewardeth good government Thy God by generation Ours by creation Hath anointed thee Hereby hee is distinguished from GOD the Father as Genesis 19.24 GOD the Father anointed him in respect of his humanity With the oyle of gladnesse with the graces of the Holy Ghost which make the hearts of the faithfull glad and cheerefull to every good worke as they that were anointed in the time of the law were made the fitter to those businesses which GOD injoyned to them Further because they made CHRIST glad to powre downe those graces on his Church IESUS rejoyced in the spirit Luk. 10. We are Christs fellowes as men as members of his body and as his brethren we are anoynted touch not mine anoynted Psal. 105.15 and 2 Cor. 1.21 Wee in measure hee above measure Rom. 12.3 Io. 1.16 Io. 3.34 he is Sanctus Sanctorum Who be those that are Christs fellowes Surely the faithfull wee are his servants and fellowes too The head is above all the members of the body yet the head and members are fellowes the husband hath a superioritie over the Wife yet the man and the Wife are fellowes Christ is our Husband we by his grace and favour are his Wife therefore his fellowes the eldest Sonne and heyre to a Nobleman hath many prerogatives above the rest of his brethren yet in that they be brethren the Sonnes of one Father they are all fellowes So CHRIST our elder brother is above us yet because wee are his brethren wee may bee termed his fellowes By this oyle of gladnesse is meant nothing else save the graces of the spirit The oyntment shall teach you sayes Iohn the Holy Ghost is this oyle or oyntment Where we have many observations and instructions 1. All the oyle that we have comes from God we have no grace but it is of him the uprightnesse of Noah meekenesse of Moses zeale of Phineas sincerity of David the patience of Iob the hope of Abraham the wonderfull faith of the Centurion the knowledge of Ezra and Paul that spake with tongues more than all the courage of Peter all is of God it is he that anointed us with his holy oyle therefore let us be proud of no gift but use all in feare and trembling to the glory of the giver There is one that bestowes precious oyle on thee with that thou anointest thy face and hast a cheerefull looke thou art not to praise thy selfe but him that gave thee the oyle all our spirituall oyle comes out of Gods shop therefore let us magnifie him for all if hee anointed Christ much more us hee was anoynted with this oyle as he was man otherwise as he was God he had all fulnesse of himselfe 2. If Christ were anointed above his fellowes then his fellowes also are anointed though not in that measure hee was wee have a little Crewse full of oyle but he hath a great Pot full of it yet every Christian must have some oyle else he is a Christian in name not in deed Hence it is that we are called Christians of Christ because wee are anointed as he was but none may be called Iesuits of Iesus because there is no Saviour beside him wee may communicate with him in the name of Christ but not in the name of Iesus and if we be Christs members we must have some oyle as well as our head Saint Paul profited in the study of the law above his fellowes therefore his fellowes profited something CHRIST was annointed above us therefore wee must bee anointed too If thou hast no knowledge in the will of God no faith no zeale hope meekenesse patience thou art no Christian therefore let us intreat the LORD to anoynt us with this oyle dayly more and more 1. Oyle was a token of consecration in the time of the law Aaron and his Sonnes Saul David and all the Kings by oyle were consecrated to the Lord and set apart to an holy use Iacob powred oyle on the pillar whereof he was purposed to make an altar to the Lord. So we by this heavenly oyle of the spirit are dedicated to God as a royall Priest-hood an holy nation a peculiar people zealous of good workes 2. Oyle gives a sweet taste to the meat whereupon God commanded that on the meat offering should be powred oyle and incense oyle for the tast and incense for the smell So this spirituall oyle of Gods graces makes us a sweet and pleasant meat to the Lord the wicked he will spew out of his mouth but in us that are seasoned with the oyle of the spirit he takes singular delight 3. Oyle supples the wounds that be in a mans bodie The Samaritane powred oyle into the wounds of the man that lay halfe dead by the high way side so the oyle of the spirit supples us against the wounds of sinne a certaine perswasion being setled in our hearts of the love of God towards us in Christ. 4. Oyle makes a man nimble therefore wrastlers in all ages were wont to anoint themselves with oyle that they might bestirre their joynts the better So the graces of the spirit make us more lively in Gods service to wrastle with great alacritie with Satan and all the enemies of our salvation 5. Oyle keepes the body Soluble and is a meanes to purge it from many grosse humours
we are not the Angels Ministers This is thy gracious goodnesse towards us thy name be blessed for it for ever and ever Whether he have appointed to every one of us a particular Angell or not let us not be too curious in the discussing of it this is comfortable for us that wee have many Angels to Minister to us Their Angels saies CHRIST of those that believe in him not their Angell not one Angell but many carryed Lazarus his soule into Abrahams bosome 3. What an unspeakable comfort is this for us What a Tower of defence against Satan and his Angels The Devill compasseth the earth to and fro hee walkes up and downe like a roaring Lion seeking whom he may devoure and there be many 1000s of devils there were a legion in one man These by Gods permission raise up tempests stirre up extraordinary windes blow downe houses Nay if God did not bridle them they would quickly teare us all in pieces but let this be our castle to flye unto as there be bad Angels to hurt us so there be good Angels to defend us There were Charrets and horse-men of fire round about Elisha and the Angels of God though we cannot see them with our eyes pitch their Tents round about us these be stronger than the Devill and his angels because they never sinned and have God on their side In the time of Popery the people were much deluded with the walking of spirits they durst not go through a Church-yard in the night for feare of them Sundry are afraid of Fairies and of ill spirits that haunt their houses no doubt but the evill angels are busie in all places yet let us feare none of them all we are guarded with the celestiall guard of holy Angels that are able to protect us from them all especially Christ Iesus is on our side which is above all Angels he sits at Gods right-hand hath all power in heaven and earth he will preserve us from all dangers in this life and bring us to his everlasting Kingdome in the life to come 4 Seeing that God hath ordained the Angels to be ministring-spirits for our sakes which undoubtedly looke carefully to their charge seldome or never are they absent from us some or other are present with us continually Let us do nothing that may grieve these Heavenly Spirits let the Women be covered because of the Angels So let not us sweare and blaspheme the Name of God c. because of the Angels Men would blush to commit filthinesse in the presence of an honourable Personage the Angels are alwayes present with us therefore even in respect of them let us absteine from sin CHAP. 2. IN the former Chapter the Author as in a Glasse shewed the Deity of CHRIST and both simply and absolutely ratified it Now he applies it to them to whom he writeth Where 1. An application 2. A transition to his humanity In the Application 1. the Vse 2. the Reasons whereby it is pressed 1. From the incommodity 2. From the punishment set forth by a comparison 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 forsomuch as CHRIST the Author of the Gospell is not onely above the Angels but is the high and eternall God being the naturall Son of the everlasting Father and engraven forme of his Person 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 we ought So then it is not left to our discretion we are tied with the bond of necessity to it 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 intend our mindes that the things may be imprinted in our hearts and practised in our lives 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 more aboundantly We should abound more in hearing attention and practice than they did in the time of the Law we should excell them by a more rare and singular attention for though the things are the same yet the party is not the same by whom they are delivered It is not enough to heare Sermons every weeke which is good and commendable but we must yeeld a diligent attention to the things that we heare we especially now in the time of the Gospell when God speaketh to us by his owne Son The people were bound to heare attentively in the time of the Law when the Prophets of God spake to them but much more are we when the Son of God the Prince of Prophets the Prophet of the Prophets speakes to us All Samaria gave heed to Simon Magus that bewitched them and lead them to the Divell and shall not we give heed to Iesus Christ that labours to carry us to Heaven Doe not onely heare but attend to that which ye heare Take heed how ye heare whether loosely or carefully profitably or unprofitably Lydia attended to the things that Paul spake Acts 16.14 We must not only heare the Preacher but attend to the things which he uttereth An Infant doth not only take the dug into his mouth but he sucketh at it and that with greedinesse So we must not onely lye at the big of the Word but we must suck sweet doctrines and heavenly instructions from it The ground that receives not the seed into it will never be fruitfull if it lye aloft and be not hidden in the bowels of the earth it can never yeeld fruit so when the seed of the Word is sowne if we doe not marke it and lay it up in our hearts hide it within us as David did the birds of the Ayre that is the divels that flie up and downe in the Church will pick it up and run away with it Therefore let us diligently give heed to the things which we heare hearing is good and they be commended that heare yet that is not sufficient a diligent attendance must be given to that which we heare When Christ reades a Divinity Lecture to us we that be his Schollers must attend to it It is said of the people that they hung on Christ watching the words that came from his mouth ready to receive them before they came so with all care and diligence we must hang on the Preacher marke his words and be ready to receive them into our eares and hearts even before they are delivered so eager should we be of the Word Especially now in the time of the Gospell what attention is there in the Starre-Chamber when the Lords of the Privie Counsell speake But if either the Prince or the King himselfe make an Oration then there is wonderfull attention In the time of the Law the Prophets spake which indeed were of Gods counsell by whom God revealed his will to the people but now the Prince of peace the everlasting Counsellor the Kings owne Sonne that lay in his owne bosome in whom all the treasures of wisdome are hid speaketh to us Therefore let us listen with all diligence to the things which he speaketh And how doth Christ now speak Not daily from Heaven as he did to Saul but by the mouth of his Ambassadours He that heareth you heareth me will ye have an experience of Christ that
hungry and thirsty he was many times He was called all to naught a bibber of wine a Samaritane and one that had a devill a little before his Passion they blindfolded him spit on his face buffeted him whipped him extreamely platted a crowne of Thornes on his Head that made the bloud run about his Eares they stripped off all his clothes nailed him hand and foot to the Crosse where he continued in bitter paines of soule and body a long while together Thus was this innocent Lambe killed and pittifully handled for our sakes Our sins were the causes of all He bore our infirmities and hee was wounded for our transgressions These were the knives that cut the throat of this Lambe and yet shall we take delight in sin CHRIST went through all these afflictions for our drunkennesse uncleannesse covetousnes pride c. yet shall we lye wallowing in these sins the consideration of the manifold afflictions that Christ suffered for sin should cause sin to be odious and loathsome to us all 2 If the Prince could nor get to Heaven without afflictions should the subjects imagine to go thither without crosses the Master was afflicted and shall the servants thinke to live without affliction it cannot be avoided we must all drinke of Christs cup and be baptised with his baptisme Many in their hearts complaine of God that he is too hard to them they are never without some crosse or other one while in their soules another while in their bodies sometimes in goods in good-name one while they have the tooth-ach another while the head-ach one while vexed with children another while with servants one while losses in goods another while by lying and malevolent tongues they are robbed of their good names sometimes God stirreth up adversaries against them in Towne or Countrey as he did against Salomon Marvell not at that neither repine nor grudge at it God grievously afflicted his naturall Son and shall we thinke much if he afflict his adopted sons GOD imposed many afflictions upon him that knew no sin and shall we sinners stomack it if we be afflicted CHRIST hath gone before as a Captaine in the foule way of afflictions we must follow him All that will live godly in Christ Iesus shall suffer persecution through many tribulations we must enter into the kingdome of God Acts 14.22 no remedy They that Will goe to London in the dead of Winter must goe through many showres and if we will passe to that high Citie the heavenly Ierusalem it must be through afflictions they that are without correction are bastards not children It is an argument of a wicked man of whom God makes no reckoning to bee without affliction they are not in trouble as other men If we Will be glorified with Christ let us suffer with Christ as he went to heaven through afflictions so must we else we shall never get thither we must not think to goe to heaven out of all prosperity but out of adversitie These be they that came out of many tribulations Therefore let not afflictions be altogether unwelcome to us nay let us boast of them after an heavenly manner I carry about with me the markes of CHRIST sayes Saint Paul afflictions are CHRIST his markes by them wee are knowne to belong to him afflictions consecrate us There is no Bishop elected but will joyfully goe to his consecration afflictions consecrate us as Kings and Priests to GOD Almighty therefore though irkesome to the flesh yet in some sort let us willingly embrace them as some Martyrs did the flame of fire CHRIST went to Heaven by afflictions and let us be content to be afflicted here for a short season that wee may live with CHRIST for ever let us suffer with Christ that we may be glorified with Him VERSE 11. ANother reason why it became Christ to be man it is taken from the impurity of our nature Men had sinned and were destitute of the grace of God they were by nature impure and unholy conceived borne brought up in sin now it was necessary they should be sanctified made cleane and holy This could not be done by the bloud of Goates and other sacrifices in the Law neither could they sanctifie themselves by their owne good workes and merits therefore it was requisite that God should take this sanctification on him Now mans nature being corrupt was to be sanctified by a man that knew no sin or corruption for he that sanctifieth and they that are sanctified are of one therefore Christ became man The High Priest that sanctified the people in the time of the Law and the people sanctified by him were both of one Father namely Abraham the Father of the Israelites so Christ that sanctifieth us and we that be sanctified by him are of one 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 in the neuter gender of one thing of one nature Of one that is of one Parent of whom came all mankinde Acts 17.26 Christ and we came of one Adam whereupon S. Luke deduceth his Genealogie from Adam Luke 3.38 We are all of one high and low rich and poore and Christ is man like to us sin onely excepted All the persons in the Trinity sanctifie us God the Father by the Son God the Son by the Holy Ghost the Holy Ghost immediately by himselfe but Christ as the Mediator of the Church sanctifieth it As the ointment came from Aarons head downe to the skirts of his garment so the spirituall oile of holinesse comes from Christ the Head to us that be his members Christ is our onely sanctifier 1 Cor. 1.30 No Saint as the Virgin Mary no Angell can sanctifie us How he sanctifies us is apparent Ephes. 5.26 27. 1 Cor. 6.11 by purging us from our sins clothing us with his righteousnesse renewing us by his Spirit making us New Creatures and fit for the holy Ierusalem This doth give us to understand that by nature we are unholy and un-sanctified conceived borne and brought forth in sinne the children of Gods wrath In us that is in our flesh dwels no good thing Being considered in our selves we are Idolaters Whoremongers Wantons Raylers Drunkards ready to be carried into all impiety Such were some of you sayes S. Paul but ye are washed As the Leper in the time of the law cryed out I am uncleane I am uncleane So must every mothers Sonne of us say we are as uncleane swine by nature except the Lord Iesus sanctifie us When Christ washing his Disciples feet came to Saint Peter he repelled him saying thou shalt not wash my feete No sayes Christ then thou hast no portion in me Saint Peter hearing that answered Lord not my feete alone but my head and hands Wee are corrupt in soule and body therefore let us entreat Christ to wash and sanctifie us in them both No uncleane thing shall enter into the heavenly Hierusalem Dogs Enchanters Whoremongers are without Therefore let us beseech CHRIST to make us cleane by his Word
and Spirit in this life that wee may have entrance into the holy Hierusalem in the life to come If CHRIST and we are all of one much more are we among our selves A King and a beggar are of one a rich man and a poore man are of one a faire and beautifull man or woman and they that want beauty are of one we descended all of Adam and were taken out of the dust of the ground therefore let us not insult one over another GOD for a season hath advanced one above another the Magistrate above the Subject the Father above the Son the Rich man above the poore man and every one is to be honoured according to that place whereunto God hath exalted him yet if we look back to our originall to the stocke from whence we are taken we are all of one The Wax that hath the print of the Kings seale on it is the same in substance with the waxe that hath the print of the seale of a meane man yet it is honoured in that the Kings seale is set on it So we are all of one weake and waxie nature save that it pleaseth God to set a more honourable print upon one then on another Therefore let us not thinke highly of ourselves and contemne our brethren but submitte to them of low degree using the greatnesse that GOD hath given us to the glory of the Giver Seest thou a poore Lazarus full of sores desirous to bee refreshed with the crumbes that fall from rich mens bordes Contemne him not in thy heart he and thou though thou farest deliciously every day and rufflest out in silkes and velvet are both of one This he proveth by the relatives They that be brethren come of one Father and Mother CHRIST and wee are brethren therefore we are of one of one Adam which is our Father and of one Mother which is Eve Whereas some interpret it of one God of one heavenly Father it is impertinent to the Text. He doth not simply say they are his brethren but hee is not ashamed to call them brethren Prov. 19.7 All the brethren of the poore doe hate him how much more doe his friends goe far from him He pursueth them with words but they are wanting to him But Christ thought it no disparagement to his glorious Deity to call men his brethren Though there be wonderfull ods betweene Christ and us hee the Creator we the creatures hee the LORD and Master we his servants he without sinne we defiled with sinne in Soule and body he mervailous rich heaven and earth being his we poore men of our selves not worth a groat yet Christ is not ashamed to call us brethren If a man come once to be Lord Major of London hee will scant acknowledge his poore brethren and Sisters when they come to him Christ is not a Lord for a yeere and a day but an everlasting King yea the King of Kings yet he vouchsafes to call us brethren One Iudge will call another brother and if he be a Sergeant he shall have that name but every pettifogger and paltrie Lawyer shall not be the Iudges brother yet Christ the Iudge of the whole world calls us all brethren O the humility of Christ and the dignity whereunto he hath advanced us VERSE 12. THis he proved out of the Psalme 22.22 Many things in that Psalme are in the New Testament applyed to CHRIST as Verse 1. Verse 16. Verse 18. The Prophet speaketh this of himselfe that when GOD had delivered him from his enemies he would declare his name to the people which were his brethren though GOD had exalted him above them But prophetically also he speaketh of the Messiah after that CHRIST was delivered from Satans fury and the rage of his instruments from the power of death and of the grave hee would declare the name of GOD to his brethren This he did while he was alive Ioh. 17.6 but especially after his resurrection when hee sent his Apostles to preach the Gospell to all nations CHRIST was not only the Author and matter of the Gospell but he was also the proclaimer and Preacher of it he declared it in his owne life time by himselfe after his Ascension by his Apostles The name that is the power mercie and goodnesse of God By brethren here are understood not the Apostles or faithfull onely though they in more speciall manner bee the brethren of CHRIST Matth. 12.49 Ioh. 20.17 but all men generally for CHRIST and all men came of one which is Adam and were made by one God Mal. 2.10 CHRIST will not declare his name in a corner but in the middest of the Church In the middest of the Church among the rest of my brethren as fellow singers Christ did sing with his Disciples after the supper he prayed worshipped and sung as we doe CHRIST hath many Brethren 1. All men in respect of our humane nature which Christ assumed to himselfe are his brethren hee a man as all are 2. In regard of Country and lineall descent the Iewes are his brethren of whom Christ came according to the flesh Rom. 9.5 Deut. 18.18 3. In respect of consanguinity the kinsfolke of CHRIST in the Scripture are called his brethren Iames the brother of the Lord that is the kinsman of the Lord. 4. In respect of the Ministery the Preachers of the Word are CHRIST his brethren for hee was a Minister and Preacher of the Gospell as we are although in gifts and graces he excelled us all as the Sunne doth the Starres But more neerely and properly the faithfull are his brethren being made the Sonnes of GOD by faith in CHRIST IESUS I goe to my God and your God to my Father and your Father Ioh. 20.17 1. As CHRIST is not ashamed to call us brethren so let us doe nothing so neere as wee can that may shame this our Brother Is it not a shame that the Kings brother should bee a common drunkard whoremaster or such like Doth not the King take himselfe disgraced by it And shall wee that are Brethren to the King of Kings take such courses as that great ignominie should redound to CHRIST by it As hee is not ashamed to call us brethren so let us doe nothing that may pull a shame on him and his Gospell 2. Can a brother that is a wealthie man of faire revenewes and ample possessions see any of his brethren goe a begging will hee not rather receive him to his owne house and set him at his table CHRIST which is the Lord of heaven and earth is our brother therefore let us feare no want so long as wee feare him This may be a comfort to us in all our calamities that CHRIST and we are brethren VERSE 13. AN other argument to prove the humanity of Christ it is drawne from the effects Christ putteth his trust in God therefore he is man Hee that trusteth to another is inferiour to him to whom hee trusts the party whom he makes his pillar
with all reverence Secondly a strengthning of the charge by an argument which he disputeth by the example of their fathers Where first the sinne of their fathers then the punishment of the sinne Their sin is set downe first generally then particularly with the circumstances belonging to it of the place where it was committed the persons by whom the nature and quality of the sin amplified by the meanes they had to call from it the time how long they continued in this sinne The punishment is double 1. GODS wrath and displeasure 2. A definitive sentence proceeding from it an exclusion of them out of his rest VERSE 7. SEeing we have such a rare and excellent Prophet as is not as a servant but as the Sonne in the house of GOD let us attend to him and for so much as faith makes us to be of this house and hope is as a pillar for the susteining of us in it let us beware of infidelity that pulls downe the house and shuts up the doore against this Prophet that he cannot enter in into us Now because hee was to make a commemoration of the stubbornnesse and contumacie of the ancient Israelites which in time rejected this Prophet and would not heare him very wisely for offending of the Hebrews he delivers it in the words of the Holy Ghost rather then of his owne They would peradventure have kicked against his reproofe but they durst not spurne at the reprehension of the Holy Ghost The Holy Ghost long agoe by the mouth of David provoked the people to lysten to CHRIST the true Prophet of the Church therefore let us all attend to him The Author of this Epistle was not ignorant that David was the penman or Authour of this Psalme for he himselfe affirmeth Hebr. 4.7 yet he doth not say as David speaketh but as the Holy Ghost saith whereby he gives us to understand that the Holy Ghost the third person in the glorious Trinity speaketh in the Scriptures the whole Scripture is given by inspiration of God 2 Tim. 3.16 this heavenly spirit did breath them into those worthy instruments which he used Holy men of God spake as they were moved by the Holy Ghost The Manichees sayd that the evill GOD was the Author of the Old Testament and the good GOD of the new yet the Holy Ghost spake in the Old Testament This then is the prerogative of the sacred Scripture above other wrytings In other books men speake but in this God speaketh In other writings Tullie Seneca Plato Aristotle Plutarch speaketh who indeed were wise and learned men but in the bookes of holy Scripture the Holy Ghost speaketh which is the fountaine of all wisdome In them the servants speake in this the LORD speaketh In them the subjects in this the Prince The Holy Ghost speaketh in the bookes of Moses of the Psalmes of the Prophets in the bookes of the New Testament yet such is the blindnesse of our understanding and the corruption of our nature that we preferre humanity before Divinity the writing of men before the writings of God the Moone before the Sunne wee had rather be reading of humane Authors then of these heavenly books wherein the HOLY GHOST speaketh to us Now if yee will heare his voice as God hath commanded you to doe Deut. 18.18 Then harden not your hearts Thus it is as cleere as the noone day that the Spirit of God gives an evident testimony of our Saviour CHRIST To day In the time of the Gospell The law was as the night this as the day While he speaketh to us 2 Cor. 6.2 CHRIST spake in Moses time in Davids time he spake in his owne person on the earth and he speakes in the Ministerie of the Gospell to the worlds end The Gentiles that were not as yet of CHRISTS fold heare the voyce of CHRIST Ioh. 10. but CHRIST is now in heaven therefore the voyce of the Preachers is the voyce of CHRIST He doth not say to morrow post it not off till to morrow but heare it To day while it may be heard VERSE 8. WHat then He doth not say stop not up your yeares we must not doe that neither but it is in vaine for the eare to heare if the heart bee hardned therefore first he beginneth with the heart God opened the heart of Lydia The heart is the principall thing which GOD requireth in the hearing of the Word In vaine doe wee heare with our eares if our hearts bee not opened therefore sayes the Holy Ghost harden not your hearts GOD hardeneth the hearts of men and men harden their owne hearts He hardned the heart of Pharaoh and Deut. 2.30 GOD hardneth not only permissivè but also activè the LORD hath a kinde of act in it his providence is in it He gave up the Gentiles unto their owne lusts Rom. 1.24 Hee sendeth the wicked strong delusions to believe lies He did not only suffer Pharaohs heart to be hardned but he hardned it indeed How Not infundendo malitiam by infusing evill into our hearts for they be as pots full of all impiety already GOD needs not nay GOD cannot it is repugnant to his nature to put any evill into us yet hee doth not harden onely subtrahendo gratiam though that bee one meanes but by having an operation in the action yet so as he is free from the least imputation of sinne As hardnesse of heart comes from GOD it is a punishment of sin of our former contempt of his grace and mercie offered to us as it proceedeth from our selves it is a sinne yea an horrible sinne To conclude we first contemne that grace which should soften our hearts and then God hardens them We our selves properly to speake are the hardners of our own hearts GOD gives us his sacred word as a trumpet to waken us out of sinne he sends us his Ministers and Preachers as bells to toll us to the kingdome of heaven they will us in GODS name to believe in CHRIST to forsake our sinnes be they never so neere or deere unto us we for all that harden our hearts that those heavenly admonitions cannot enter into them Let God say what hee will let him preach by his Embassadours we will still continue in unbeliefe and dwell in our sinnes we say with them in the Gospell we will not have this man to reigne over us Sinne shall be our King Lord and Master CHRIST IESUS shall not rule us by his word and Spirit This is the hardnesse of heart that is in us by nature Oh Hierusalem how often would I have gathered thy children together and yee would not Matth. 23.37 The LORD sent his Prophets early and late 2 Chron. 36.16 and in Zach. 7.12 there is a wonderfull example to this purpose This hardnes of heart reigneth exceedingly at this present day yea even in those townes where there is most plentifull preaching Therefore let us intreat the LORD to give us a new heart to take from us
many soft pillowes feather-beds and beds of dowlne to rest our selves upon many pleasant Orchards and Gardens faire and beautifull houses wherein we may rest but nothing comparable to that rest the bosome of Abraham where the soule of Lazarus resteth We must not thinke to goe to heaven without study bare wishing will not serve the turne It is not enough to say with Baalam O that my soule might dye the death of the righteous and my last end be like his Num. 23.10 We must first studie to live the life of the righteous It is not sufficient to say oh that I were in heaven but we must study to goe to heaven Now in all studying these things must concurre 1 There must be the party that studieth and that is every Christian high and lowe rich and poore of what estate or condition so ever The King and the subject the Ministers and their people the Master and the servant the Father and the childe the Husband and the Wife the Merchant and the clothyer the Gentleman and the Yeoman the Divines Lawyers Physitians Husbandmen c. all must study to enter into this rest 2 There must be a closet or a place to study in that is the chamber of our owne hearts Enter into thy closet sayes CHRIST We must goe often into the chamber of our owne hearts call our selves to an account examine what sinnes we have what courses wee take whether wee bee in regia via or not that leadeth to heaven 3 There must bee a booke to study on every Student must have his bookes There can be no workeman without his tooles nor no Scholler without a library Now the LORD will not trouble us with many bookes as CHRIST sayd one thing is necessary So one booke is necessary the booke of bookes the sacred booke of holy Scriptures Let us study that throughly and learne the way to heaven 4 There must bee a light to study by no man can study in the darke either he must have day light or candle light The light whereby wee study is the light of GODS Spirit who must enlighten our eyes that we may see the wonders of GODS Lawes and direct us to this heavenly rest Let us therefore pray to GOD that His Spirit may be with us in all our study as Acts 8.31 Lord take not thy Holy Spirit from mee let him accompany mee continually 5 There must bee diligence in study every Student must be diligent Learning is not gotten without paines The students in the Vniversity study day and night So doe the Lawyers at Innes of Court if they aspire to any fame in the Law So we that be Christians must bee diligent and painefull in our study 2 Pet. 1.10 use all diligence We must not study by fits a start and away but we must lie at it if by any meanes we may come to this rest 6 There must be a time to study in Now this time is the terme of our life from infancy to old age from the cradle to the grave so farre as is possible Remember thy Creator in the dayes of thy youth Wherewithall shall a young man clense his wayes Psalm 119.9 A young man said of the tenne Commandements all these have I kept from my youth upwards Mark 10. Young men may die in the flower of their yeeres as Absalom did therefore let young men even in the flourishing time of youth study to enter into this rest And let old men likewise study it In matters concerning the world there bee emeriti milites a man at sixtie yeares of age is exempted from warfare aptissima arma senectutis artes exercitationesque virtutum The Levits were priviledged from the service of the Temple at fifty and some Schollers are so old that they can studie no longer not so here wee must all studie so long as we live yea in the time of old age hic opus est animo magis quà m corpore 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Cato learned Greeke when he was eighty yeeres old 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Solon So though we be fifty sixty eighty a hundred yeeres old yet we must alwayes be studying to enter into this rest And it is worth our studie 1. We shall rest from sinne here we sinne daily the best of us all the just man falls seven times a day Sinne makes the godly to cry out like tyred porters ô miserable men that we are who shall ease us of this burden Then we shall be like the Angels in heaven and sin no more 2. Wee shall rest from the workes of our calling The Merchant shall bee no more tossed upon the Sea the clothier bee no more riding up and downe for Wooll nor in the sale of clothes The magistrate shall be no longer molested with hearing of causes from morning to night as Moses was The Father no more caring for his Children c. we shall have all things without care and labour O happy rest let us study for it 3. Wee shall rest from all griefe paine and misery No more sicknesse crying and weeping all teares shall then bee wiped from our eyes Oh blessed rest who would not study for it Notwithstanding it is a wonder to see how this study is neglected We study to get money to hoord up gold and silver to buy houses and purchase lands Some will studie to get to great preferment how to climbe to this or that office but the maine studie of all is set aside What advantageth it a man to winne the whole world and loose his owne soule therefore especially study to enter into this rest where our soules and bodies shall remaine in happines for ever One Pamb was studying the first Verse of the thirtie ninth Psal. 19. yeeres and yet studied it not enough We must be studying this lesson to enter into this blessed rest the terme of our whole life and yet all little enough we must studie as they that feare to bee deprived of a thing Verse 1. If you are afraid to be deprived of your house and land by some false pretended title you will study hard to defend your selves even so doe you study for heaven that yee be not defeated of this rest Let us study earnestly to enter into his rest that when the few and evill dayes of our Pilgrimage bee ended wee may rest with Christ in the world to come 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 sayes Chrys. and without wee cannot be saved yet that alone is not sufficient 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 If they could not get earth without much diligence how shall we heaven Especially 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 indifferenter ac socorditer 1. Reason or spurre to prick us on to this heavenly and earnest study and meditation is taken from a terrible example as good men as we in outward appearance have fallen from this rest therefore let us take heede that the like happen not to us If you fall as they did you shall sinke into the same bottomlesse pitt that they
people the way to heaven to pray for the people in the congregation to carry their prayers to God to celebrate the Sacraments these be the lysts of the Minister The Magistrate hath his bounds and the Minister his Vzziah though a King must not meddle with the Priests office and Azariah the High Priest must not intrude himselfe into the Kings office yet that High Priest of Rome will have both swords hee will bee a Priest and a King too he will be for matters of the world as well as for GODS matters Boniface the eight shewed himselfe one day in the attyre of a Priest another day in the attyre of a Prince affirming that hee was both Bellarmine of late hath somewhat minced the matter that the Pope hath no power in temporall matters directè yet indirectè quoad bonum spirituale he may play Rex In respect of the spirituall good of the Church he may depose Princes at his pleasure and dispose of their kingdomes as pleaseth him So as a man get into an house it makes no great matter whether directly or indirectly and the Papists so as they may thrust the Pope into the possession of temporalities they care not whether directly or indirectly If one kill a man whether directly or indirectly all is one So as the Pope may play the butcher with Kings and Princes at his pleasure what availeth it whether directly or indirectly this is indirect dealing by an indirect distinction to breake downe the wall of partition that God Himselfe hath set up betweene the Priest and the Magistrate Every one shall finde enough to doe in his office and to guide his owne boate though he intermedle not in the office of the other and put his rudder into another mans boate Let the Magistrate look well to his temporall things and let the Minister keepe himselfe to his spirituall things they be both Gods deputies the one in things that belong to God the other in things that perâ—â—ine to men Let them discharge their offices to Gods glory and the good of them that be committed to their charge He insisteth in one particular pertaining to GOD that he may offer both gifts and sacrifices for sinnes that is for the expiation of sinnes The Iesuits will have a perpetuall Priest-hood to be heere described and ordained in this place There must be Priests to the end of the world to offer sacrifice for sinne whereas it is as cleare as the noone day that this description is borrowed out of the law to set forth the spirituall Priest-hood of Christ withall The Apostle here teacheth us not what must be in the time of the Gospell but what was in the time of the law applying it to Christ. An externall sacrifice propitiatory for sin as they will have it is injurious to the blessed and perfect sacrifice which Christ offred on the Crosse for the sins of the world All outward sacrifices for sinne must now cease the bloud of Christ shed on the crosse having purged us from all sinne Yet the Ministers of the Gospell have now some sacrifices to offer up they bee either common with all Christians or proper to their ministerie 1. They must offer up themselves soules and bodies as an holy sacrifice to God as all Christians are bound to doe 2. They must bee plentifull in the workes of mercie to their power as other Christians are for with such sacrifices GOD is well pleased But there be other spirituall sacrifices that are also proper to them 1. To present the prayers of the people to God Ezra praised the great God of heaven and all the people said Amen So the Minister as the mouth of the congregation as a Spirituall Priest must offer up the prayers of the people to God and they in an holy zeale subscribe to him saying Amen Amen 2. We by the preaching of the Word doe sacrifice the people to God The Priests in the time of the law took a knife and cut the throat of a Calfe a Sheepe a Goat and so sacrificed them to the Lord. We by the sword of the Spirit cut the throat of sin of covetousnes pride malice uncleannes and so offer up the people as a glorious sacrifice to the Lord an odour that smelleth sweete Happy are they that bee sacrificed by the Ministers of the holy Word these sacrifices wee must offer to the end of the world and pray for us that we may offer them to Gods glory the comfort and salvation of you all VERSE 2. HE must not only execute his office but in such a manner as God requireth not in rigour and severity but in love kindnesse and compassion Which is illustrated by the persons on whom he must have compassion and the cause why If any sinne on ignorance or weakenesse hee must have compassion on them Such as are seduced by others and carryed out of the way what and if they sinne on knowledge Must they not be pittied Yes God forbid else but if they sin on malice against the knowne truth we must not so much as pray for them nor bee touched with any compassion towards them Pray not for this people neither lift up a cry for them There is a sinne unto death I doe not say that yee shall pray for it Saint Paul had no pitty on Alexander the Copper-Smith but prayed against him Otherwise if any of the people through infirmitie fall into a sinne if upon weakenesse of braine he be overcome with drinke if by the flattering entisements of the flesh he happen to be carryed into Adultery if hee bee somewhat too much in love with the world if he be a little tinckled with pride if he happen to be seduced by any Heretickes that come with a shew of Religion with faire and sugred words and so beguile him ere hee bee aware wee that be the Preachers of the Word must have compassion on such A Minister must not have an heart of flint but of oyle ready to melt at the consideration of the infirmities of the people and there is good cause why Because he himselfe is compassed with infirmities as they are as with a gowne that covers him from top to toe VERSE 3. ANd that he proveth by an evident signe A Minister is compassed with the same infirmities that the people are The Lycaonians would have sacrificed to St. Paul and Barnabas but they refused it O doe not so we are men of the like passions with you Cornelius fell downe at Saint Peters feet but hee tooke him up saying I my selfe also am a man Elias was a rare and admirable Prophet yet a man subject to like passions as we are Though we be never so wise learned or holy yet let the best Preachers in the world remember that they be men cloathed with the ragged Coate of infirmities as others bee Hence it is that Ministers yea famous Ministers doe often fall As Noah did into drunkennesse David into Adultery and murder Peter
that are to be taught The presumptuous boldnesse of those men Iac. 4. is utterly to be condemned that say peremptorily we will goe to such a City buy and sell and get gaine whereas there should bee an If alwayes in our determinations either expressed or understood wee will doe this or that if God permit I will goe to the Church and heare a Sermon if God permit I would goe home to my house and take my dinner if God permit I will goe to bed and sleep quietly I will rise betimes in the morning and goe about my businesse I will refresh my selfe in such an honest sport and pastime I will encrease in knowledge c. If God permit The servant must alwayes say I will doe this or that if my master will give me leave a subject must say if the King will God is our Master and Soveraigne therefore let us presume to doe nothing without him Let us never reckon without this our heavenly Fathers leave Iac. 4.15 1 Cor. 16.7 Let us alwayes referre our selves to his blessed will In him we live breath and have our being he may take the breath out of our nostrils while we are speaking hee may strike us with lamenesse while wee are going he may bereave us of our wits and sences while we are learning therefore let us doe every thing if God permit and without his permission let us attempt nothing We will not tarry alwayes in our Catechisme but we will be deepe Schollers in divinity if God permit Gods permission is not a naked sufferance but an helping and assisting of us by his grace The constable may permit a man to passe and yet give him nothing towards his passage The King may permit one of his Subjects to goe beyond Sea and yet furnish him with nothing for his journey but as God permits us to doe a thing so hee aides us by his power to the doing of it If God not only gives us leave but also assists us by his holy Spirit and grace we will goe on to perfection VERSE 4. 1. A Description of them that sinne against the Holy Ghost 2. A perswasion that the Hebrewes are none of them They that sin against the Holy Ghost are described 1. Simply 2. Comparatively In the simple description of them 1. God his bounty 2. Their ingratitude 3. The punishment 1. An enumeration of the graces wherewith God hath adorned them 2. Their ungracious falling from them 3. The punishment inflicted on them for it In the enumeration of the graces 1. A narration of them 2. An illustration of them The graces are in number two the one for the understanding the other for the will heart or affections For the understanding they were once enlightned by the bright beames of the Gospell the Sunne of righteousnesse Iesus Christ shining in their hearts in so much as they see plainely the worke of mans redemption performed by him acknowledge it confesse and professe it and embrace it with a kinde of joy 2. For the heart they have tasted of the heavenly gift that is either Christ who Ioh. 4.10 Is called the gift of God or of faith in him which 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 is the gift of God Eph. 2.8 They have a tast of that faith and what an excellent thing it is to bee ingraffed into Christ. Which faith is an heavenly not any earthly gift It comes from heaven not from earth Iac. 1.17 Every good and perfect gift is from above and commeth downe from the Father of lights Then followes the illustration of them by the causes and the effects 1. By the efficient cause which is the Holy Ghost 1 Cor. 2.10 but God hath revealed them unto us by his Spirit for the spirit searcheth all things yea the deepe things of God And the Apostle here affirmes of them that they were made partakers of the Holy Ghost Partakers participes partem capientes for Christ hath him totally We have the Spirit in part and in measure hee was given to Christ totaliter to us partialiter Therefore it is called the sin against the Holy Ghost not because it is committed against his deity or person as some Hereticks have done which denyed the Holy Ghost to be God and no subsisting person by himselfe but because it is committed against the office of the Holy Ghost which is to reveale tâ—e mysteries of God to us VERSE 5. THe instrumentall cause is the Word of GOD whereof they have a tast Such were the stony hearers Luk. 8.13 Who received the word with joy and such also were Iohn Baptists auditors who rejoyced in his light for a season Ioh. 5.35 It is called a good Word Pro. 12.23 Sweet 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Nunc dicenda bono sunt bona verba die The Gospell is opposed to the law which is sower this is sweeter than hony This cannot bee meant of CHRIST de verbo increato for in the Greeke it is 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 not 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 but it must bee understood de verbo creato doctrinam evangelicam Ambrose interprets it 2. It is illustrated by the effects And the powers of the world to come So that there is no true felicity in this world but is to be expected in the world to come The joyes of heaven are called powers 1. In regard of their stablenesse and perpetuity they are so full of might and power as that no power of the enemy can overâ—hrow them 2. Because they have a powerfull effect in mens hearts to affect and allure them quid possit futurum saeculum The consideration of the joyes and paines to come makes them to forsake sin and to walke in the wayes of Godlinesse Oecumen 3. Because they require a mighty power to bring us to them VERSE 6. FAll Prolapsi .i. procul lapsi Gorr Totaliter lapsi The just man falls seven times a day but he rises againe 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 fall besides If a man fall on the bridge he may ryse againe if he falls besides it he is drowned Vltra cadunt Cajet If they shall fall away from all these points of doctrine mentioned before if they reject the doctrine of repentance counting it but a policie to keepe men in awe withall if they reject the doctrine of faith counting it but a meere and idle device that will have no use of the sacred Ministery to the which men were consecrated by the imposition of hands that say baptisme is of no force the water in the river is as good as the water in the font if they make a mocke at the resurrection and the day of judgement it is impossible they should be renewed againe unto repentance But what is every man in the state of damnation and doth he sinne against the HOLY GHOST that being once enlightned c. falls away Noe. All falling after knowledge is not the sinne against the Holy Ghost Noah fell Lot David Salomon c. In many things we sinne all
The just man falleth seven times a day Saint Paul would have the incestuous person restored It is not 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 but 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 the elect cannot sinne against the Holy Ghost neither doe all the reprobate sinne against the Holy Ghost They that sinne against the Holy Ghost must fall toti à toto in totum 1. The Elect fall but in part either in their understanding or their will they that commit this sinne fall wholly in their understanding and will too they obscure the light which they have received choke the good motions that were in them with their whole will might and maine runne against the truth they professed When Saint Paul was a persecutor he sinned in respect of his understanding upon ignorance but he did not persecute Christ with a malicious minde Peter fell upon infirmitie but not upon malice in his will in part but not in his understanding and will too They that commit the horrible sinne against the Holy Ghost are set with their understanding and will yea with all their forces against the truth Hence it is called blasphemia spiritus Mat. 12.31 because it is with the spirit and minde of man in soule and body 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 is to fall voluntarilie with the Hebrew Greeke and Latinists procidere 2. They must fall à toto from all the former gifts not from some one part of the celestiall doctâ—ine and calling but from the whole body of the doctrine that concerneth salvation maliciously resisting it A man may fall on his knees yet not on the whole body So a man may fall from some one fundamentall point though not from the whole body of the heavenly calling as many Heretickes doe But these fall from the whole 3. They must fall in totum wholly and finally without recoverie The godly man sayes in the Prophet though I fall I shall ryse againe for the Lord putteth to his hand these fall and never rise again because God denyeth them his hand Then followes the punishment Where 1. The grievousnesse of it 2. The equitie of it They cannot be made new men again they were once new men at least in shew having lost that new Coate they cannot have another they cannot bee cast into a new mould againe 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 it is an active Some expound it they cannot renew themselves so Erasmus Some understand 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 that any Minister should renew them some 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 that God should renew them because God cannot deny himselfe and that were an impotency rather then a power Tit. 1.2 2 Tim. 2.13 Impossible because it is repugnant to the will of GOD Dei posse est velle non posse nolle Luk. 1.37 Mark 10.27 he doth not say 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 it is not meete not profitable not convenient but 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 impossible 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 to drive them into desperation Chrys. The Iesuits interpret it hard It is an hard matter for them to be renewed but it is not impossible Yet their owne glosse sayes non tantum difficile and Verse 8. their end is to bee burned they must burne for ever in hell Impossibile non difficile Difficile est quod quamvis cum labore fieri potest impossibile quod fieri non potest So they cannot bee renewed 1. It implies a weakenesse 2. A contradiction So that it is not only hard and difficult but impossible that God should renew them to repentance By Repentance is repugnant to the words Of all other sins men may repent but not of this 2 Tim. 2.25 Repentance is the gate whereby wee must enter into heaven the very doore and entrance is denyed to them therefore no mervaile though the house bee denyed to them If they could repent they might bee saved for at what time soever a sinner repenteth of his sinnes from the bottome of his heart the Lord will blot them out of his remembrance But it is impossible for them to repent their hearts are hardened And thou according to the hardnesse of thy heart that cannot Repent treasurest up to thy selfe wrath against the day of wrath Romans 2. ver 5. They have cast off GOD and GOD hath cast off them they may have an horror in the Conscience for their sinnes they may peradventure weepe howle and cry for them yet they doe not repent They are not pierced with true sorrow for sinne they grieve for the fearefull and endlesse torments which they are to sustaine for their sinnes but grieve not for sinne as it is sinne they are grieved that they are fallen into the hands of GOD as a judge but are not sorrowfull that they have offended him as a Father For any other sinne GOD may give Repentance unto men but for this hee will not Oh horrible sinne GOD may give Repentance for all other sinnes yet hee is not bound to doe it The King may pardon burglarie or for breaking into an house yet hee is not bound to it So GOD may give men Repentance for thefts murders adulteries drunkennesse c. Yet none can challenge this at his hands Therefore let none presume to commit any sinne whatsoever in hope of Repentance this is no good argument no sound conclusion in Divinitie they that sinne against the HOLY GHOST cannot repent therefore they that fall into any other sin may repent at their pleasure a man is not sure to have Repentance for foolish idle words for wicked and uncleane thoughts iâ— is in GODS hands the pearle of Repentance lies in his treasury Thou mayest bee stricken with the dart of sudden death while thou art sinning therefore let not the hope of Repentance bee as a loadestone to draw thee to sinne Repentance is a singular thing that will open the lap of Gods mercie and the doores of the kingdome of heaven too Manasseh had beene a monstrous Idolater yet upon repentance hee was received to mercy David had committed Adultery and Murder yet on repentance they were remitted the Thiefe on the Crosse had beene a bad liver all the dayes of his life yet upon repentance hee was taken into Paradise There were some that crucified CHRIST the Lord of life being pricked in their hearts for it were imbraced in the armes of mercy the Prodigall Son that had spent all his substance on harlots yet when he came to his father with that dolefull and penitent voice I have sinned against heaven and before thee his father fell on his neck and kissed him but they that sinne against the Holy Ghost can never repent and therefore can have no mercy neither in this life nor in that which is to come O fearefull sinne the Lord in mercy keepe us all from it If at any time wee have sinned as in many things we sinne all Let us pray to God that we lye not in our sinnes but that our hearts may quickly smite us for them as Davids did that wee may flye
God and one another in love in some calling or other The eye serveth one way for the benefit of the body the eare another way the hand another way and the foote the lowest part of the body serves too the service whereof is so necessary as that the body cannot be without it We may serve God to his glory and our owne comfort in the meanest calling that is and let us all so serve him in our severall places in this world that wee may raigne with him in the world to come The Apostle doth not say whereof no man ruled at the Altar It cannot bee denyed but that Ministers in some sort are rulers of the people obey them that have the oversight of you in the Lord yet our office must not puffe us up with pride we must remember it is a service yea a painefull and an honourable service He that desireth the office of a Bishop desireth a worthy worke on us rather than honos prodesse rather than praesse 2 Cor. 4.5 Our selves your servants for CHRIST 's sake Yet it is not a base service as some imagine and in reproch they will say of a Minister hee serves at such a towne Wee grant we are servants yet in an high and honourable place we serve in the Church the house of God as stewards do in a Noble mans house we dispense to you the foode of life Therefore as all the household honours the steward so ought all the parish to honour the Minister VERSE 14. TO put it out of all doubt hee sheweth to what Tribe this Priest appertaineth he proves it by the common voice and testimony of all it is a cleere case all confesse it Of whom it is said the Lord said to my Lord sit thou on my right hand c. As the Sunne dispelling the clouds and darknesse of the night riseth in the morning and scattereth his beames over all the world So the Sonne of righteousnesse rose dispelling the foggie mists of the ceremoniall law and spreading the light of the Gospell over all the world Iudah both on his supposed fathers side Luk. 2.4 and on his mothers side Luk. 1.27 It seemes that Christ pertained to the Tribe of Levi too 1. Elizabeth was Maries Couzin she was Wife to Zacharie which was of the Tribe of Levi now they were to marry in their owne Tribes Sol They of the Tribe of Levi might take Wives out of other Tribes so as the inheritance were not transported out of the Tribe as 2 Chron. 22.11 yet the men not the women gave the denomination of the Tribe and the child was not said to be of that Tribe whereof his mother was but whereof his father was 2. Nathan was of the Tribe of Levi yet Christ came of him Luk. 3.31 It was not Nathan the Prophet but one of David's sonnes of that name 2 Sam. 5.14 It is manifest Christ was of the Tribe of Iudah the Sonne of David concerning which Moses Gods Scribe and Pen-man of that that was deputed to the Priest hood The Tribe is changed ergo the Priest-hood It pleased CHRIST to come of the Tribe of Iudah not for any holinesse that was in Iudah above the rest of the twelve Patriarchs Iudah himselfe committed incest with his daughter though unknowne to him at the least hee tooke her to be an Whore and lay with her but our Saviour made choice of this Tribe of his owne gracious goodnesse Though CHRIST descended of the Tribe of Iudah yet all of that Tribe were not sayed There are seald as many thousands of all other Tribes as of that and of that Tribe as Kings and others are noted to be wicked men Therefore wee must not flatter our selves in any outward prerogatives as the Papists doe They have a part of the coate wherein Christ went to be crucified some of the nailes wherewith hee was fastned to the Crosse they make pilgrimages to the Sepulchre of Christ c. All these are nothing to salvation Though thou couldest derive thy generation from Christ according to the flesh though thou haddest beene one of Christs brethren if possible lien in the same wombe yet that makes thee not the neerer to the kingdome of heaven Lay hold on Christ with a lively faith labour to say with Paul I live and yet not I but the Son of God liveth in mee then thou shalt be eternally saved Our LORD CHRIST is often honoured in Scripture with this title it may worthily bee adscribed to him He created us of nothing preserveth and upholdeth us being created hee bought us with his precious bloud when we were worse than nothing therefore justly is he our Lord. This we confesse in our Creede And in Iesus Christ our Lord this we professe in our prayers which end thus through Iesus Christ our Lord. Yet we use him not as our Lord yee call mee Master and Lord and yee doe well but then yee ought to behave your selves as dutifull and obedient servants to me Servants goe and come at the commandement of their Lord. I have servants under me sayes the Centurion I say to one goe and he goeth doe this and he doth it Doe we deale so with Christ our Lord hee sayes come not at the Ale-house there to sit quaffing and swilling till reason be buried in you yet we will be as drunken as Apes as wee use to speake Our Lord sayes your bodies are mine they bee my members and the temples of the Holy Ghost doe not prostitute them to Whores and Harlots yet we will do it Our Lord sayes one thing is necessary preferre the hearing of my Word before all worldly businesses yet if there be a Sermon in the Towne and a paltry faire a little from the Towne we will preferre the faire before the Sermon Christ shall speake to the walls for all us Our Lord sayes use my name reverently in all your talke yet we will make it as common as a Tennis ball and sweare by God and Christ at every word Is this to call Christ Lord Christ hath the name of our Lord and the Devill hath our service what a monstrous thing is this As in word we call Christ Lord so let our deeds shew us to be his servants we are bought with a price wee are not our owne but Iesus Christs therefore let us glorifie him in our Spirits and bodies which be his VERSE 15. THe second Argument is taken from the discrepant creation of Priests he that is made a Priest after an heavenly and Spirituall manner is greater then they that are made after an earthly and carnall manner our Saviour Christ is made after an heavenly and Spirituall manner they after an earthly and carnall manner therefore he is greater then they Hee makes an entrance into it by the cleerenesse and evidencie of the case More abundantly evident that the Leviticall Priesthood is gone and the Priesthood of Christ is come into the roome of it If after but 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 is
which comes seldome is more reverenced 2. To signifie that CHRIST once entred into heaven for us with his owne bloud Verse 12. his one sacrifice once offered was sufficient this was called the feast of expiation and it was on the tenth of September only 4. With what he went The bloud of a young bullocke which he offered for himselfe Levi. 16.11 the bloud of a goate for the people Verse 15. That is illustrated by the end why the bloud was offered 1. For the expiation of his owne sinnes Verse 17. 2. For the sins of the people Verse 16. Here it is ignorances 1. A Metonymie for the sins committed in ignorance 2. It may be a Synecdoche one particular sin being put for all for all kinde of sins are reckoned up Levit. 16.16 Not one ignorance but many Ignorance is one chiefe and capital sin being put for all because it is the mother in some sort of all sin For in all sins we commit though we be endowed with singular knowledge our understanding for the time is blinded by Satan and our owne corruption Here we may see that ignorance is a sin Some Papists make a vertue of it she is the mother of devotion whereas in truth shee is the mother of destruction yee erre not knowing the Scriptures For the better explication of it there is a double ignorance the one negative the other privative As for that which is by negation when God in wisedome hath denyed to us the knowledge of some things it is no sinne to bee ignorant of them this ignorance was in Christ which knew no sin he was ignorant of the day of judgment but privative ignorance is a sinne for us to bee deprived by the fall of Adam of that excellent light wherein we were created this is a sin and may justly be required of us There was a sacrifice for sins of ignorance a prayer for ignorances Christ shal come in flaming fire rendring vengeance to them that know him not Therefore let us not sooth up our selves in our ignorances let us read the Scriptures heare Sermons confer with learned men pray to God to illuminate the eyes of our understanding that wee may be plucked out of the pit of ignorance dayly more and more 2. Here we learne that there is ignorance in the best of us all the High-Priest himselfe had ignorance in him and so hath the Pope by his leave which challengeth to himselfe the title of the highest Priest in the time of the Gospell It may be an axiome with them that he cannot erre in Cathedra docentis yet he hath filled the world with his errors Not the most profound Divine nor learned Preacher in the world but hath his ignorance Ezra was a perfect Scribe in the Law of the God of heaven yet he had his ignorance Apollos an eloquent man and mighty in the Scriptures had his ignorance he was faine to be put to Schoole to tent-makers to learne of them The Apostles themselves though in writing and preaching they could not erre yet they had their ignorances even after Christ his Ascension into heaven and the powring downe of the Holy Ghost on them St. Peter as yet was ignorant of the conversion of the Gentiles and it seemed a while as a Paradox to him All the learned men of this age as of precedent ages have their ignorances there bee many places of Scripture which our best commentators professe they understand not Therefore let none be proud of their knowledge but let us all bee humbled with the cogitation of our ignorance and mourne for it to our dying day Let us desire to be in that place where we shall see not any longer in a glasse as now we doe but face to face and have the full knowldge of God Almighty There is no man that sinneth not Noah a Preacher of righteousnesse yet he sinned Ezra the Priest of the High God of heaven yet he sinned all the Priests of the Old Testament had their sins and infirmities they offered for themselves as well as for the people The Ministers of the New Testament have their sins too Paul and Barnabas worthy Preachers were sinners they were at variance one with another St. Peter that famous Champion of Christ had his sin So have wee all Ministers and people therefore we must offer up the sacrifice of fervent prayer for our selves and for the people too It is Christ's prerogative to be separate from sinners all we have our sins He doth not say for the Idolatry of the people for the blasphemies of the people for the murders thefts adulteries of the people but for the ignorances of the people Ignorance is a grievous sin Remember not how ignorant I have beene of thy truth As ignorance is a great sin in all so chiefely in them that have the meanes For them to be ignorant that are nusled up in places where the Scriptures are locked up in an unknowne tongue is no great wonder for them in England to be ignorant where a Sermon once a quarter is not much to be admired but to live in a Towne where the word hath beene plentifully preached many yeeres together line upon line Sermon on Sermon catechizing c. this is wonderfull and they shall be inexcusable at the day of judgment Woe to thee Corazin c. woe to thee ô England ô Suffolke ô Barfold if the preaching and prayers had been in Constantinople that hath beene in thee they would have brought forth better fruits than thou Shall a man that hath eyes live in the open light of the Sunne and see nothing Shall a Child goe to Schoole five or sixe yeeres and learne nothing will you not grieve at it Some have been in Christ's Schoole ten twenty yeeres and yet they are ignorant of the principles of Religion Wee reade of some that could not tell whether there were any Holy Ghost or not and there be some it is to be feared in this towne that cannot tell what Christ is what is his person which are his offices what faith is c. A lamentable thing It shall be easier for Sodom then for Capernaum easier for them that live among Turkes and Indians then for us that sit in the lap of the Church and yet are ignorant Let us make much of the meanes come to Sermons cheerefully heare attentively look on the text mark the notes how they are derived out of it call them to remembrance when yee come home write them in the Tables of your hearts that yee may know God in Christ to the comfort of you all VERSE 8. NOw followes the signification of the typicall actions 1. Generall 2. Speciall Not Moses not I of mine owne braine but the Holy Ghost and celestiall Spirit by whom the Scriptures were written therefore yee may be bold to give credite to it Where there is 1. The Author 2. The thing signified In the Greeke it is but of the Holies yet that is put for the Holy
writing by his Apostles The Testatour is Christ the thing bequeathed is an inheritance the legataries are the faithfull the witnesses to it are his Apostles Act. 1.8 The seales are the Sacraments the exequutor is the HOLY GHOST Ioh. 14.16 which is CHRIST 's Vicar on the earth a faithfull exequutor that will give us our legacies to the full and deprive us of nothing Our SAVIOUR is dead therefore his Testament is of force Object If CHRIST 's Testament was of no force till his death then how could they in the time of the Law have remission of sinnes and eternall life Sol. In seeing the day of Christ by the eye of faith as Abraham did it was not in force complemento till Christ dyed acceptatione it was This eternall inheritance could not have come to us without the death of our Saviour Christ. If hee had not dyed wee could never have had possession of this inheritance therefore how are wee to love the Lord Iesus that hath ratified this inheritance to us by his bloud Let the consideration of the death of Christ worke a death to sinne in us all that as he hath dyed for us to procure this inheritance so we may dye to sin daily more and more Seeing the Testatour is dead we may assure our selves of this inheritance bequeathed to us by his will It is a rule in Law debts must be payd before legacies and oft-times under the colour of paying debts the legataries goe long without their legacies It cannot be so here our Saviour Christ left no debts to pay he ought nothing he departed cleere with all men therefore we may be sure of our legacie All the devils in the world cannot keepe us from it VERSE 18. DEdicated to God by certaine Solemne rites and ceremonies Hinc 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 the feast of dedication Ioh. 10.22 Much lesse should the latter bee ordained without bloud VERSE 19. TO the Law as God required Exod. 24.8 Every precept being spoken by Moses Some thinke that all the people are said to be sprinkled because the twelve pillars representing the twelve tribes of Israel were sprinckled Others thinke that some few of the elders were sprinckled instead of all the rest Or all may be put for a great part In a manner all of them were sprinckled VERSE 20. YEt it was the bloud of heifers or of Goates but it is called the bloud of the testament because by it was signified Christ his bloud which is the maker of the Testament to this did our Saviour allude Matth. 26.28 this is the bloud of the New Testament which was shed for you Beza translates it that God hath commanded to you as if it were 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 but rather expound it which God hath commanded subaudi to be carryed to you The bloud of Calves and goates sprinckled on the people in the time of the Law was a figure of Christ's bloud sprinckled on our consciences Object Here wee may learne say the Rhemists that the Scripture containes not all necessary truths when neither the place to the which the Apostle alludeth nor any other doth mention halfe these ceremonies but he had them by tradition Sol. I but all these are contained in the Scripture The booke was sprinckled on the Altar or at least with the respersion that was cast on the people For the purple wooll and hysop Levit. 14.51 there is the water too Ribera sayes all these are necessarily collected for there could be no sprinckling without them Vnder the peace offerings Exod. 24.5 are comprehended Goates appointed to peace offerings as wee may see Levit. 3.12 The meaning of these words is nothing else but this is a significant token of the bloud of the New Testament that is to bee shed for your sins This bloud sprinckled on the people was a significant type and figure of the bloud of our Saviour Christ whereby the New Testament is confirmed to us That was the bloud of Goates and Heifers this of Christ the immaculate Lamb of God 2. Moses was the sprinckler of that bloud the Holy Ghost is the sprinckler of this 3. That was sprinckled on the face or garments of the people this on our hearts and consciences 4. The aspertorium the sprinckling sticke there was made of purple wooll and hysop the aspertorium here is faith With that doth the Spirit or God sprinckle on us the bloud of Christ. 5. That sprinckling did but sanctifie the outward man this the hid man of the heart 6. The force and power of that sprinckling lasted but a while the efficacy of this sprinckling continueth for ever Therefore let us all be desirous of this sprinckling As the Woman of Samaria said Lord give me of that water So let us say LORD sprinckle us with the bloud of CHRIST continually It is a comfortable thing for a man to bee sprinckled with sweet water it is a sweet smell and refreshes him but nothing so sweete as the bloud of CHRIST sprinckled on our soules and consciences by faith Let us desire the Lord to sprinckle this bloud on us dayly more and more that being washed with it wee may bee made fitt for the Holy Hierusalem and remaine with Christ for ever and ever Hebrewes 9.21 NOw followes an application of the rites and ceremonies belonging to the Tabernacle 1. A narration of them Verse 21.22 2. An accommodation of them The rites are two 1. The rite of consecration or sanctification Lev. 16.14 16. 8 15 18. 2. The rite of purification some by fire some by water Num. 31.23 In all things are comprehended also all persons An accommodation is made of these rites by the way of an antithesis or opposition whereof there be foure members 1. An application of the things Verse 23. 2. Of the place Verse 24. 3. Of the actions Verse 25.26 4. Of the use Verse 27.28 The things are applyed by way of opposition It was necessary that the types of heavenly things should be purified with such externall things for the purification of the flesh or outward man But c. The sacrifice of Christ is termed sacrifices in the plurall number and yet is but one because the fruit and efficacy of it is derived unto many So the wisedome of Christ is set forth by seven eyes his power by seven hornes Apoc. 5.6 The Holy Ghost being but one spirit it is called seven spirits Apoc. 1.4 The place is applyed by way of opposition 1. In respect of the nature that was made with hands this without 2. Of the use or end there the High-Priest did appeare before the Arke and Mercy-seate which were figures of Gods presence here our High-Priest appeares before GOD immediately without figures for us The third is an application of the action or service the dissimilitude whereof consisteth in three things 1. There the High-Priest went often into the holy place here our High-Priest went into heaven but once 2. He went with other bloud ours
sinne doe this in remembrance of me that my body was broken for you and my bloud shed for you on the Crosse. The immoderate showers that come oft in harvest and deprive us of the fruits of the earth may put us in minde of sin for they bee our sinnes that keepe good things from us Our moyling and toyling for the sustentation of our selves with much care and wearisome labour for if we had not sinned it shold not have bin so The sicknesses and diseases that bee among us terrible agewes that bring men to deaths doore and continue with them many weekes together the plague and pestilence that hath raged among us swept many thousands away and in a manner consumed some Townes c. the death of so many of our brethren and sisters continually before our eyes c. may put us in minde of sin for if we had not sinned wee should not have dyed There bee a number of things to put us in minde of sinne but there is nothing that can take away sinne but Iesus Christ the Lamb of God that taketh away the sins of the world All these should humble us and make us to knocke on our breasts with the poore Publican and say ô God bee mercifull to us sinners Therefore let us all flye to this heavenly Physition for the curing of us VERSE 4. HE doth not say it is an unlikely thing hard or difficult but unpossible 1. God that is offended by sin and to be reconciled to us is a Spirit Bulls and Goats are fleshly things Psal. 50.13 2. God is most holy just and righteous there is no holinesse in Bulls and Goates 3. Man is a farre more glorious creature then Bulls and Goates created after Gods own Image endewed with reason and understanding yet the bloud of the wisest and holiest men in the world could not make satisfaction for sinne much lesse can the bloud of Bulls and Goates Yee are more worth than many Sparrowes so we are more worth than many Bulls and Goates 4. The Angels in heaven cannot take away sinne much lesse Bulls and Goates 5. As man had sinned so the bloud of man must bee powred out for the sin of man yea the bloud of such a man as knew no sin A sinner cannot satisfie for sinners therefore it became us to have such a High-Priest as was separated from sinners Neither was he to be a meere man but God and man the power of man is finite the power of God is infinite Therefore hee that delivered us from sinne offered up himselfe by his eternall Deity So that it is not the bloud of Bulls and Goates that can take away sinne but wee are purchased with the bloud of God Object Levit. 16.30 That is spoken sacramentally because that was a token and a signification of their clensing Object Rhemists The sacrifices of the Law before Christ could not take away sinne but the sacrifice of the New Testament since CHRIST 's death being an Application of it can take away sinne Sol. I but no creature can doe it neither before nor since CHRIST 's passion CHRIST yesterday and to day the same for ever Oh that this were effectually considered of us all Wee are redeemed from our old conversation by the precious bloud of CHRIST Our sins cost the bloud of the LORD IESUS Therefore let us take no pleasure in them David said of the water for the which three of his worthies ventured their lives this is the bloud of them c. Therefore hee would not drinke of it but powred it on the ground So as often as we are entised to sinne to drunkennesse uncleannesse covetousnesse c. Let us say these cost the bloud of the Sonne of God therefore though never so sweete let us not drinke of that water but hurle it away The love of CHRIST should constraine us to it Will any nourish a Serpent that hath killed his deere friend Sinne is the Serpent that killed CHRIST the friend of friends therefore let us not harbour him but hurle him out of doores Yet this bloud wherewith we are bought is little considered for all that wee wallow in sin still But they that belong to Christ will lay it to heart that it may be as a bridle to restraine them from sin As we are washed from our sins in the bloud of Christ no other bloud could do it so let us cast away sin keep our selves undefiled in this world that we may reigne with Christ in the world to come VERSE 5. 1. THe promised Messiah of whom David prophesieth in that Psalme for there bee sundry things that are peculiar to Christ and cannot be communicated to David 1. God required sacrifices of David but of this man he requireth none Psal. 40.6 2. This man was to supply the defect of the legall sacrifices and to fulfill the will of GOD perfectly for mankind this could not David doe Therefore this is a prophesie which David maketh of our Saviour Christ. Taking our nature on him In respect of his deity hee was in the world before but now he is in it too in respect of his humanity Ioh. 3.13 Eph. 4.9 yet he brought not his body with him from heaven 1 Cor. 15.47 Namely to God the Father Cruenta that were slaine incruenta Caphatsta thou takest no pleasure in He would have those sacrifices in the time of the Law as demonstrations of their obedience and monuments of thankefulnesse as Noah but now in the time of the Gospell hee will not have them 2. He would have them as types and figures for a time to represent the sacrifice of Christ to come but he will not have them as propitiatory for sin The only propitiatory sacrifice for the sins of the world is the Christ's body which is opposed to the others Hast thou fitted in all respects for me Here seemes to be an apparant jarre betweene St. Paul and David In the Hebrew it is aoznaijm Carithali boared Some think that the Seventy whom St. Paul followeth did at the first interpret it 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 according to the Hebrew and afterwards by the fault of the Printers came in 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 But there is no likelihood the Apostle would cite a corrupt glosse instead of the true interpretation In substance there is no difference betweene the Hebrew and the Greeke If God the Father prepared eares for Christ then a body For there cannot bee eares without a body so that both may stand very well save that the Seventy no doubt directed by the Spirit of God doth make the Prophets meaning more plaine which St. Paul layeth hold of because it fitteth his purpose to make an opposition betweene the Christ's body and the sacrifices of the Law The servant that would dwell with his master had his eare bored through with an awle Exod. 21.5 So because Christ offered himselfe as a servant to God the Father for our sakes it is said that he boared his eares
in token of that his voluntary service But hee could not have his eares prepared for the doing of the will of his Father unlesse he had a body Therefore the Seventie to make it more cleere sayes a body hast thou prepared for me wherein I should doe thee service and suffer for mankinde And because all the Sacrifices in the Law could not take away sin therefore was this body of Christ prepared by the Lord that should be sacrificed for the sins of the world No other sacrifice was able to make satisfaction to Gods justice for the sins of men Verse 10. There is joy when any man child commeth into the world but much more have we all cause to skip for joy at Christ's comming into the world Vnto us a child is given to us a Sonne is borne behold I bring you tidings of great joy sayd the Angel to the Shepheards when Christ came into the world The Angels sung at his comming which needed not to be redeemed by him and shall not we men sing for his comming for whose redemption he came into the world it had beene better for us we had never set a foot into the world if he had not come into the world Therefore let us praise God all the dayes of our life for his comming into the world When he commeth into the world that was the maker of the world For by him all things were made nay that which is more when hee commeth into the world that was the Saviour and redeemer of the world that reconciled the world to God and yet found no kind entertainment in the world he was rayled at spitted on buffetted whipped crucified he came into the world but the world received him not And shal we that be Christians imagine to find any kindnes in the world it hated the Head and wil it love the members no we must look to have a step-mother of the world as Christ had we must looke for crosses and afflictions in the world as he had As Christ came into the world so in the time appointed by the Father he went out of the world again and so must we There is a time to be borne and a time to dye as we came into the world so we must go out of the world Where we came we may know but where we shall go out we cannot tel Let us glorifie Christ while we be here that at our departure out of the world we may live with him in eternall glory He saith not so soone as he came into the world when he lay in the cratch but he said in the time of his humiliation in the world And how came he into the world after a base and ignominious manner borne of a poore woman affianced to a Carpenter that was brought to bed in a stable in the Inne where hee was laid in a Manger wrapped up in meane swadling clouts This was the manner of his first comming contemptible in the eyes of the world But his second comming shal be most glorious when he shall come in the clouds with all his holy Angels attending on him Now he came as a Lamb to be killed therefore he came meanely then he shall come as a Lion and a King to reigne for ever Therfore that shall be a glorious comming it shall be terrible to the wicked but most comfortable to us that be the wife of the Lord Iesus A true body made of a Woman the fruit of her Wombe as ours is not an aerie or phantasticall body as some Heretickes dreamed A body in all substantiall things like to ours differing only in one accidentall thing and that is sinne him that knew no sinne did God make sinne for us God ordained him a soule too The deity did not supply the office of his soule as Apollinaris did imagine he had a true soule too as we have wherein he suffered for our sakes my soule is heavy to the death But because the body is conspicuous so is not the soule and because he was to dye in his body he could not dye in respect of his soule therefore the spirit of God nameth that God hath ordained a body for every man but a more speciall and excellent body for our Saviour Christ a body conceived not by the conjunction of a man and a woman but extraordinarily by the Holy Ghost that being a most pure and sacred body not infected with the least spot and contagion of sinne it might be a propitiatory sacrifice for the sins of the world Ours are most wretched and sinfull bodies that because they are poysoned with sin must one day see corruption and bee consumed to dust and ashes Lazarus body did stincke when it lay foure dayes in the earth Ours in regard of sin are stincking bodies but Christ's was a most glorious body and for that cause saw no corruption Absalom had a beautifull body yet a wretched body Saul had a comely body yet a miserable body The body of the fairest Lady on earth is a vile body only Christ's was a glorious body The Martyrs bodies that were burnt for the profession of the Gospell were in some respect to be honoured because they were the Temples of the Holy Ghost and sealed up the truth of the Gospell with their bloud yet all their bodies joyned together nor the bodies of all the holy men in the world could make satisfaction for one sinne therefore God ordained Christ a body for this purpose to be offered up for the sins of us all As for our bodies let us labour to offer them up as a lively sacrifice to God in all obedience to him in this life that Christ may change them and make them like his glorious body in the life to come VERSE 6. THe reason why thou hast prepared this body for me is because in burnt offerings and sinne offerings thou hadst no pleasure These would not content thee therefore I come with my body into the world Supply 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Here he reckons up two other sacrifices used in the Law which God likewise rejected Loa shealta 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 The sense is all one VERSE 7. FReely of mine owne accord as 1 Reg. 22.21 Isai. 6.8 as an obedient child sayes to his father loe I come father if it be to preferment a man will say loe I come but if it be to the Gallowes for another who will say loe I come Why because in the beginning of thy booke that mooved him to it that the things written of him might be performed Hebr. Bimgillath in volumine in the scrowle For the Bible with the Iewes as it is at this day was wrapped up in a scrowle not printed as it is among us Megillath of Galal volvere The Seventie 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 which hath bred diversity of interpretations Some referre it to the beginning of the Psalmes Psalm 1.2 whereas that is spoken of all the godly others to the first verse in all the Bible In the
are sanctified by the Holy Ghost as the worker of sanctification but we are sanctified by the offring up of the body of Christ as the meritorious cause of our sanctification The bodies of the Saints are holy things being the members of the Holy Ghost The bodies of the Martyrs are precious things whereby the truth of the Gospell was sealed yet by these we cannot be sanctified in the sight of God because there was sinne in them Hearing of Sermons prayers and almes deeds are all of them testimonies of our sanctification and by them we make our calling and election sure We have an inherent sanctification in us after we bee regenerate but that is lame and imperfect there is nothing that can perfectly sanctifie us that we may appeare without blame before God save the offering up of the body of the Lord Iesus Hee is made to us wisedome righteousnesse sanctification Therefore let us entreat the Lord to give us a true and lively faith whereby we may apply Christ and his merits to our selves that being sanctified by him and made cleane through his bloud we may enter into the holy Hierusalem in the life to come VERSE 11. FOr there were many of them of what sort and condition so ever Standeth as a Servitour at the Altar For some thing or other was done every day there was the morning and evening sacrifice For the publike good of the people being the Minister of them all One time would not serve the turne as it doth with Christ. The sacrifices in speciall were Bulls Goates Sheepe c. yet often iterated Never no hope of it 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 fully and utterly as they ought to be so as they never trouble the consciences of men againe they were a recordation of sin but no a motion of sin No Priest was exempted from service In the Church of Rome peradventure the inferiour Priests the Parish Priests take some paines among the people But the Pope the High-Priest the Cardinalls and those that are called Majores sacerdotes live at ease some of them they are minstred unto but wee must all minister in those places wherein God hath set us that we may enter into the joy of our Master in the life to come The Angels are ministring spirits and shall we thinke scorne to minister 2. We must no day bee idle but dayly serve God in our severall functions whether wee bee Ministers or people passe the dayes of your dwelling here in feare As wee aske our daily bread at Gods hands so wee must daily performe service to God Daniel prayed three times a day Anna served God in prayers day and night The Bereans turned over the Bible daily every day let us doe something whereby God may be glorified 3. As the Priests in the time of the Law offered up the same sacrifices So let us the same sacrifice of prayer of preaching of praise and thankesgiving of almes deeds and the workes of mercy So long as wee tarrie in the world let us alwayes be offering up these spirituall sacrifices though they bee the same yet they are acceptable to God No more can any thing that wee can doe now CHRIST IESUS alone is the Lamb of God that taketh away the sinnes of the world VERSE 12. BVt He that is Iesus Christ our Priest hee being but one is opposed to them that were many He could doe more than all they put together Not many as they did one specie and numero too For the expiation of sins which those sacrifices could not take away There be foure things that commend this sacrifice 1. Sufficientia quoad precium 2. Efficacia contra peccatum 3. Gloria quoad praemium 4. Victoria quoad adversarium Hee doth not stand as they did Stare est famulorum sedere dominorum Not at the Altar here on earth but at the right hand of God in heaven Not for a time as those Priests continued their time and then went away but for ever Some joyne 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 to that which goeth before after he had offered one sacrifice for sinnes for ever the vertue whereof lasteth for ever God hath no right hand nor left but as Kings cause them that bee neerest and deerest unto them to sit at their right hand so Christ He is in equall Majesty with his father After the offering up of this one sacrifice he offers no more as a Priest but reignes as a King for ever There must be no iteration of this sacrifice The Papists alleadge that the sacrifice of the Masse is the same with that on the Crosse. Suppose it were yet it must bee but once offered Those in the Law were often offered but this must be but once offered otherwise the whole disputation of the HOLY GHOST in this Epistle is overthrowne What doth he now he doth not now play the Carpenter he takes no more paines in preaching in suffering as he did here but he sits quietly in all joy and happinesse at the right hand of God Acts 7.55 Christ appeared to Stephen standing but that was for the strengthning and encouraging of him against the rage of his enemies He stood up ready to take him out of their clawes into the kingdome of heaven otherwise for the most part the Scripture introduces Christ sitting as it were in his regall throne at the right hand of God next in glory power and Majesty to God the Father yea equall with him in all things 1. This may bee a comfort to us against all our adversaries The King and Protectour of the Church sitteth at the right hand of God in heaven The Vniversities chuse them to be their Chancellours which are in greatest favour with the King and most gracious in the Court so doe incorporations chuse the like to be their high stewards that may stand them instead in the time of need He that hath the protection of us is a great man in the Court of heaven He sits at the right hand of God hee hath all power in heaven and earth Therfore let not us feare that are under his wings he will not suffer us to want the thing that is good 2. As CHRIST now sitteth in heaven after all the miseries crosses and afflictions which hee sustained on the earth so when this wretched life is ended we shall be in heaven with Christ Ep. 2.6 Let this encourage us to a patient suffering of all calamities in this world Wee may have a tragedy here but a comedie hereafter worme-wood here and honey there Blessed are the dead which dye in the Lord they rest from their labours and shall remaine in heaven with Christ for ever VERSE 13. IT might be interpreted and expecteth the remnant As he himselfe the head of the Church is in heaven so he expecteth the comming of his members to him Or from henceforth waiteth that is the accomplishment of the number of his elect which God the Father hath given to him He comes down no more into the earth to
offer any sacrifice for sin but remaining in heaven still he patiently abideth Then let us waite The foot-stoole of his feete Donec imports a continuation of time Sinne the Devill and his instruments death it selfe If Christ tarrieth for us shall not we tarry for him Luk. 12.36 2 Pet. 3.12 The soules of the Saints that lay under the Altar cryed how long Lord but this answer was returned to them that they should rest for a little season untill their fellow servants and brethren were fulfilled Apoc. 6.10 11. The patient abiding of the poore shall not perish for ever Let us by patience and long suffering passe through the sea of afflictions in this world that we may be with Christ in the haven of eternall happinesse in the world to come Let us tarry for him till the breath bee out of our bodies and let our flesh rest in hope till the day of judgement 2. This phrase doth signifie the greatest and basest part of subjection that can be Ioshua made the men of War to set their feete on the neckes of the Kings that fought against them Ios. 10.24 Adonibezeck made them whom he subdued to gather crumbes under his table Iud. 1.7 The Psalmist sayes of the enemies of Christ they shall licke the dust under his feete and Rom. 16.20 The God of peace shall tread Satan under our feete I will lay thee at my foote we are wont to say Now as they shall be Christ's footstoole so our footstoole too Wee shall be conquerours yea more than Conquerours by him that loved us but this full and compleate victory shall not be till the day of judgment when death the last enemy of all shall be subdued In the meane season while we be here we must look to have our enemies on our top to spit on our face to smite us as they did Christ to make long furrowes on our backes to offer us the greatest indignity that can be but let us be of good comfort the time shall come when they shall be our foot-stoole to their everlasting shame and we shall be as Kings with crownes on our heads and palmes in our hands for ever and ever VERSE 14. THere is great reason he should sit still at the right hand of God in heaven because with one offering he hath perfected that is hath gi-given them all things that were requisite reconciliation remission of sins sanctification redemption Not for a time but for ever Not all the world in generall but those that are sanctified they that remaine dogs and swine still have no benefit by this sacrifice but those that are sanctified Eph. 1.4 1 Cor. 6.11 All have not benefit by the sacrifice of our Saviour Christ only they that are sanctified Acts. 20.32 This is the will of God even your sanctification If we be not sanctified we shall never set a foote into the kingdome of heaven Dogges Enchanters Whoremongers are without Follow peace and holinesse without which no man shall see GOD. Except a man bee borne of water and of the Spirit he cannot enter into the kingdome of God Ioh. 3.5 Such were some of you but yee are sanctified c. 1 Cor. 6.11 This is little considered of us We falsely imagine that we may wallow like swine in the mire of our sinnes and yet goe to heaven when wee dye That cannot bee None are perfected by the offering of CHRIST but they that are sanctified If thou remainest a covetous miser still and beest not sanctified from thy covetousnesse if thou continuest a drunkard still and art not sanctified from thy drunkennesse if thou dwellest in thy fornication adultery stil and beest not sanctified from these sins If thou beest a proud man still and art not sanctified from thy pride to have a lowly opinion of thy selfe thou shalt never have any comfort by the oblation of CHRIST Wee must be Saints in some measure while wee are here on the earth or else wee shall never be Saints in heaven hereafter Paul writeth to them that are sanctified 1 Cor. 1.1 Therefore let us entreat the Lord to sanctifie us in soule spirit and body throughout that we may enter into the holy Hierusalem in the life to come VERSE 15. FOr the HOLY GHOST testifieth this also to us 2 Pet. 1.21 For after hee had said before these are the words of the Apostle making a collection out of the Prophet He doth not say for Ieremie beares us witnesse but the Holy Ghost The whole Scripture was given by inspiration from God it was inspired by the Holy Ghost 2 Pet. 1.21 The HOLY GHOST speakes in the bookes of Moses in the Psalmes and in the Prophets in the writings of the Evangelists in the Epistles of the Apostles and in all the rest In other writings men speake but in the Scripture GOD Almighty speaketh therefore how reverently are they to bee read and heard of us wee that bee the Preachers speake yet it is not wee but the Spirit of GOD that speaketh in us the HOLY GHOST speaketh by the mouth of all his servants therefore let us take heed how we resist the Holy Ghost VERSE 16. AFter he had promised a New Covenant instead of the Old After those dayes namely of the old Testament those being expired Then saith the Lord concerning the New Covenant that was promised Two things Renovation and Remission of sins Verse 17. God doth not promise to put his lawes in our eyes that wee might look on them in our mouthes that we might talke of them or on the fringes of our garments as the Pharises had the Law of God but if wee feare Him Hee will put his lawes into our hearts that the heart being possessed with the Law of God it may set the tongue and all the members of the body on worke VERSE 17. NEither the guilt nor punishment of them This testimony was cited Chapter 8. to prove that there was a New Covenant to abolish the Old Here it is alleadged to prove that remission of sins is effected by the sacrifice of Christ in the New Testament which was only figured out by the sacrifices of the Old Testament So that one and the same Scripture may be applyed to diverse purposes The foundation whereupon the remission of sins promised by God was built was the sacrifice of Christ in the New Testament otherwise this testimony should not be alleadged to purpose That which we minde to punish we will remember I remember Amalek said the Lord. A master being displeased with his servant sayes I will remember you anon but God will not remember our sins he will rase them out of the booke of his remembrance An happy turne for us for if he should remember but one sin against us it were sufficient to cast us into hell As God remembers not our sins So let not us remember the injuries done to us Ioseph would not revenge himselfe on his brethren for the injurie they intended against him and practised but
man at the latter day The very conscience of a man doth tell him at one time or other whether hee will or no that there is a day of judgement Why are men vexed in their soules when they have sinned when they have committed such sinnes as the Law cannot take hold off as oppression and wrongs offered to their brethren secret adulteries c. Why are they grieved for these and can find no rest in them if there were not a judgment to come VERSE 28. HEre is the equity of it He that abrogates it that pulls it out of place that violates it elata manu Num. 15.30 Not he that in a small offence transgresseth the Law but that breaketh it in some monstrous and notorious manner either by blasphemy by contemptuous prophaning by contumacy against father and mother and hee that doth transgresse these lawes in a despite and contempt of them hee must needs be put to death there is no remedy No mercy is to be shewed in it the Law must have his course without respect of persons whether hee bee high or low rich or poore hee must dye for it No bribe may save his life Deut. 19.21.13 8. Yet good advice must bee had in putting him to death there must be an orderly proceeding against him his fault must be convinced by sufficient witnesses All Moses lawes were not written with bloud as Draco's were but only great and capitall crimes Such were to dye without mercy Mercie is an excellent vertue a divine vertue draweth neere to the nature of God which is the Father of mercies be yee mercifull as your heavenly father is mercifull Yet for all that mercy in some actions is to be shut out of doores We must sing of judgement as well as of Mercy as David did Mercy is not so to be imbraced as that Iustice should bee forgotten they that have transgressed the Law especially in contempt of the Law are to dye without mercy the Lord often toucheth upon this string We must not be more mercifull then God will have us Saul spared Agag but it cost him his kingdome Some will say of a thiefe a murderer condemned to dye is it not pitty such a proper man as he should dye no verily foolish pitty marrs the Citty If such a one be permitted to live hee may doe much hurt in the common-wealth therefore no pitty is to bee shewed to him mercy must bee stretched no further than God hath appointed But how must he dye orderly being convicted by the due course and order of Law The fact must be sufficiently proved before sentence of death passe against him and how must it be proved either by his owne confession or by the testimony of others Now one man may be partiall or he may speake on spleene and malice therefore two witnesses at least must be produced Iesabel procured two witnesses against Nabal Two witnesses were brought in against our SAVIOUR CHRIST Timothy must not receive an accusation against an Elder but under two or three witnesses There was thought no probability that two would conspire in an untruth the one at the length would bewray the jugling of the other Therefore if there were two then he dyed but now the world is growne to such an height of impiety as that it is as easie a matter to suborne two false witnesses to get two knaves to sweare an untruth as to take the pot and drinke A most vile age wherein we live but from the beginning it was not so VERSE 29. THe interrogation is more forcible then if it had beene a plaine affirmation they dyed the death of the body but these are worthy of the death where soule and body shall dye for ever Be you Iudges in the matter I dare appeale to your own selves Then he sets forth the greatnesse of their sin which ariseth by three steps or degrees 1. They in the Law despised Moses which was but a man these Christ which is the Son of God therfore they are worthy of a sharper punishment they broke but one particular Law these renounce the whole Gospell of CHRIST the Son of God They have not Christ actually to tread upon he is in heaven at the right hand of God but metonymically in treading his truth under their feete which they make no reckoning of in conculcating the benefits of CHRIST offered to them they tread CHRIST Himselfe or they carry such a spitefull minde against him as if possible they would pull him out of heaven and tread him under their feete They did it not actu but affectu This is the vilest indignity that can be offered to any to make him as dirt to tread on The Souldiers crucified CHRIST but they did not treade him under their feete For Traytors to tread the King under their feete is a monstrous thing yet these as arrant Traytors did tread Christ the King of Kings under their feete Horrible wretches In this they opposed themselves to his kingdome In the next to his Priest-hood Christ by his last Will and Testament gave us a Legacie of the kingdome of heaven Luk. 22.29 the which Testament was confirmed by the bloud and death of the Testatour Matth. 26.28 Now this holy precious and pure bloud wherewith we are washed from our sinnes these impure wretches account an unholy a common a polluted thing Mark 7.2 Acts 10.15 They make no more account of the bloud of Christ then of the bloud of a thiefe nay of a dogge or swine yet they had some benefit by this bloud Last of all they opposed themselves to the prophesie of Christ. It is not 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 but 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 they abuse him with some notable reproach and contumelie Which is the fountaine and bestower of all graces He had given them many graces of knowledge of some faith hope love and zeale yet they contumeliously reproach this spirit revile him terming him a spirit of errour that had deluded them all this while For this cause they have sinned against the Holy Ghost In these respects they are worthy of most severe punishment no sacrifice for this sinne Is any pitty to bee shewed to them that In this world there is Mercy but none to bee expected in the world to come Then judgement mercilesse Now CHRIST standeth with open armes venite ad me omnes but then he shall say ite maledicti no mercy to be found for the wicked at the day of judgment God shew mercy to the house of Onesiphorus at that day there is mercy for the godly that be in Christ but none for the wicked that be out of Christ. And who be they that shall be so severely punished From hence may be collected a true definition of the sin against the Holy Ghost It is a malicious oppugning of the truth of the Gospell sealed up in their hearts by the HOLY GHOST they were enlightned in the mysterie of redemption purchased by Christ that he is the only Priest which
of Iericho Ioshua was a type of our Saviour Christ. Iericho hath her name of Iareach the Moone Now the Moone in Scripture represents the world As Ioshua made Iericho to fall by trumpets of Rams hornes So Christ our spirituall Ioshua subdued the world by twelve men as by twelve trumpets but that is farre fetched even beyond the Moone The Apostle maketh choyse of this because Iericho stood in the entrance of the Land of Canaan now we may ex ungue leonem As their first victory came of faith so did all the rest by faith at the length they conquered the whole Land of Canaan Heere we have many instructions 1 Faith is the best weapon to goe to warre withall not Bils Bowes and Guns Swords and Daggers Muskets Pistols Cannons and Demi-Cannons strong Iron Engins to undermine and scall wals withall As Christ sayd of Mint Cummin and Annis these ought yee to have done but not to leave the weightier matters of the Law undone So these externall weapons are to be provided but the greatest of all is faith All these without faith can doe little good faith without all these can doe much good By faith Gideon with three thousand men overcame the Midianites by faith little David and unarmed too slew great Goliah that was well armed by faith Iehosaphat put three Nations to flight an exceeding great multitude that came against him by faith Ionathan and his Armourâ—bearer discomfited the Philistims and by faith the walls of Iericho fell downe What got us the victory in the yeere 88. when the invincible Navy of the Spanyards were on the Sea Their ships were as mountaines to our Molehils they in number exceeding us Surely it was the faith of diverse that made us so gloriously to triumph over them By faith one shall chase a thousand and an hundred put ten thousand to flight Therefore it were to be wished that when we are to fight in battell choyse might be made of honest Souldiers When a muster is made we chuse stout and valiant men expert Souldiers such as can handle a Sword or a Gunne well they bee good but Souldiers indued with faith are the best warriers As the heathen man sayd he had rather have one Vlysses then ten Aiaces so it were better for us to have one faithfull honest godly man in a Camp then ten Souldiers that can quaffe and swill sweare and swagger yea though they bee lusty men of body Why was Elias called the Charets and horsemen of Israel for his faith and prayers that hee made for Israel not in regard of any bodily strength If wee will be conquerers over our enemies let us pray to God for faith this will cast downe walls subvert Citties overthrow towers and make us famous conquerers 2 How meane soever the meanes be let us by faith depend on GOD. What were Rams hornes to blow downe the walls of Iericho withall what were pitchers and three hundred men to vanquish the Midianites what was a stone in it selfe against a great mighty Gyant that was armed from top to toe what was clay and spittle to open a blind mans eyes withall The power of God is seene in weakenesse Though the instruments bee weake Hee is strong that worketh by them What is Preaching if we looke on it with a carnall eye to cast downe the holds of sin to overthrow Satan to bring men to the kingdome of Heaven yea the foolishnesse of preaching too as the Apostle calleth it If our Preachers were flaunting oratours if their Sermons were such eloquent orations as Demosthenes's and Tullies it were something but shall a rude kinde of speaking accompanyed with the power of GODS Spirit save soules I verily because GOD hath appointed it and it pleaseth him to worke by it The breath of CHRISTS mouth overthrowes Antichrist and wee though silly weake men shall overcome immortall Divels wee shall bee more then Conquerers through Him that loved us 3 Walls as yee see are no strong munitions An horse sayes the Psalmist is a vaine thing so an high and mighty wall is a vaine thing unlesse GOD be the keeper of the wall The townes of the Canaanites were walled up to the Heavens yet they were made even with the earth The tower of Siloam fell Ierusalem as Iosephus writeth was compassed about with three walls A threefold thred is not easily broken much more a threefold wall Yet all these three walls were rased to the ground the Citty taken and the Iewes miserably slaine There bee some that make gold their hope and the wedge of gold their confidence and there be some that make walls their hope but they bee weake pillars to leane upon There bee two walls which wee may be bold to trust unto a good conscience and God Almighty hic murus aheneus esto nil conscire sibi They whose consciences doe not pricke them for sin may bee bold in the middest of all dangers even as bold as Lions as Salomon speakes and they that have bad consciences shall be afraid of their owne shadowes The other wall is God Almighty I will be unto thee sayes Hee to Ieremiah as a brazen wall against all thine enemies and the Lord as it is in Zechary will be as a wall of fire round about Ierusalem Let us not provoke GOD by our sinnes and wee shall bee safe within paper walls Let us exasperate him by our sinnes and walls of stone nay walls of Iron shall not defend us from our enemies The proverbe is that hunger breaketh through a stone wall but I am sure sin will breake through any wall As the moth eats the garment So sinne will eate through the strongest wall that is and call in our enemies after it Therefore if we will be secure in our houses Towns Citties and Castles let us be at peace with GOD and serve Him in holinesse and righteousnesse all the dayes of our lives It is sayd that Iericho was compassed about seven dayes Now one of those seven must be the Sabbath therefore some works might be done on their Sabbath day and so on the Lords day now Here we are to distinguish some are our own workes and some Gods works our owne workes are the workes of our calling and the workes of our Nature which are sinnes both these must cease on the Sabbath day wee may not goe to plow and Cart on that day much lesse may wee kill steale commit adultery bee drunken on that day But as for GODS workes they may bee done on that day and they are either extraordinary and immediately commanded by GODS owne voyce as this was the compassing of Iericho on the seventh day or mediately and ordinarily prescribed and set downe in the Word and they bee the workes of mercy Christ healed on the Iewes Sabbath day Hee defended His Disciples for rubbing the eares of Corne on that Sabbath day An Oxe or an Asse might be plucked out of a ditch on the Sabbath day Wee may visite the sicke
make gatherings for the poore we may quench a fire we may fight with our enemies if wee be urged and there bee necessity for in all these and the like cases that rule must take place I will have mercy not sacrifice VERSE 31. THe second example of them before the full possession of the Land of Canaan is the harlot Rahab who by faith was preserved from the common destruction of the whole Citty whose preservation is amplified 1. By the instrumentall cause 2. By the estate of the party preserved 3. By the goodnesse of God extended to her 4. By the motive of her preservation Not by any strength or prwes of her owne for shee was a woman and by force could not have wrastled out of this danger Her faith shineth cleerely as in a Chrystall glasse Ios. 2.9 1 By faith she was perswaded that GOD had given them the Land although as yet they were not firmely settled in it 2 She reckons up the wonderfull workes which God Almighty had done for them 3 Shee shewes how the feare of GOD had fallen upon them all 4 Shee acknowledgeth the supreame power and the authority of their God 5 Shee requires no better security and assurance for her delivery then a sacred oath in the name of God All these are lively demonstrations of her faith Though shee did speake nothing of the promised Messiah the true and proper object of faith yet it may bee shee had some glimmerings of that heavenly mystery specially before the spies departed out of her house they perceiving good affections in her already might Catechize her further in the principles of religion certaine it is that she had faith Where first it may be demanded how she came by faith Rom. 10.14 faith comes by hearing of the Word there were no Preachers in Iericho the trumpet of the Word Preached did not sound in that Citty It pleased God to bring her to faith by the report of Gods wonderfull workes which he had done for his chosen people The Preaching of the Word is the ordinary meanes whereby wee come to faith but God is not tyed to that he may worke faith in men and women by extraordinary meanes 2 In all Countryes and Nations God hath His faithfull and elect though they be not knowne to the World In Vz he had Iob in Syria Naaman in Ethiopia a worthy Eunuch For her former condition of life shee had beene an harlot Some of the Rabbies supposing it to bee a blot of ignominy to their Nation that any of them should be reputed harlots they will have the word to bee derived from another roote of Zun and translate it an Hostesse or Inkeeper Rahab that Vitler or Inkeeper but harlot she was none But 1. the most native signification of the word is an harlot neither is it otherwise taken or by probability can be in the Old Testament Let all the places be examined where it is used 2 The 70. translate it 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 so doth the Author of this Epistle and the Apostle Iames now 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 doth import nothing save an Harlot that sels her chastity makes a gaine of her body It doth never signifie an Inkeeper therefore undoubtedly before her conversion she was an Harlot yea a famous and notorious strumpet Hazzenah Here 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 the Harlot which was publikely knowne all the Citie over 1 Let none take occasion from hence to set light by preaching where it is God can save mee without preaching therefore a flye for it what need I goe to Church and bee such a diligent hearer there As if a man being at a Table furnished with all kinde of dishes should say wherefore should I eate GOD can preserve me without meat as if a sick man having learned and expert Physitians about him should say Why should I take Physick God can restore me to my health without it as if a man should say God can give me light without the Sunne therefore I will close up my eyes when the Sun shineth or as if a man being on the top of a Pinnacle as Christ was should say wherefore should I goe downe by the stayres though I cast downe my selfe headlong God can keepe me If God vouchsafe thee the preaching of the word beware how thou contemnest that Ladder Let us say with the Prophet David Lord how love I thy Law It is deerer to me than thousands of gold and silver 2 Therefore let none say of any Countrey as Nathaneel did of Galilee Can any good come out of Turkie Muscovie Indie I surely God is not the God of the Iewes only but of Spaine Ireland England of France Italy c. Of all Tribes some were sealed and of all Nations some shall be saved They shall come from the East West North South into the Kingdome of Heaven 3. Even among Publicans hee had a Zacheus among persecutors hee had a Paul an Abraham among idolaters among them that were possessed of devils hee had a Mary Magdalen among the Pharisees a Nicodemus among Harlots he had a Rahab Therefore let us peremptorily condemne none Let us not shoot our fooles bolt rashly with the Barbarians doubtlesse this man or this woman is a reprobate there is no hope of salvation for such an one the mercy of God is wonderfull As the wind bloweth where it will so the Spirit breatheth where it pleaseth him notorious sinners may be called when glorious hypocrites shall be condemned Whereupon Christ said that the Publicans and harlots enter into the Kingdome of Heaven before the conceited Scribes and holy Pharisees as they seemed Many may be written in Gods book whose names we would scorne to set downe in our bookes Let us examine our selves whether Christ be in us 4 Though we be egregious sinners have led a loose life and defiled our selves with many sins yet let us not suffer our selves by the malice of Satan to be plunged in the pit of desperation I have beene an Harlot an Adulterer therefore I can have no place in Heaven Indeed the Scripture saith Whoremongers and adulterers God will judge he will judge them though they bee his owne children with temporall plagues in this life for their owne instruction and the terror of others as he did David The childe borne in adultery dyed all his fasting and crying would not serve the turne hee lay with Vriahs Wife GOD stirred up his owne Son to lye with his wives David lay with Bathshebah in secret Absalom lay with his wives in the open sight of all Israel Thus God judged him for it Yet David escaped eternall judgement There is no sin but the sponge of repentance will wipe it away If they that have sinned against the Holy Ghost could repent they might have beene saved It is impossible for them to be renewed to repentance therefore they are damned but at what time soever a sinner repenteth c. Let drunkards thieves murtherers harlots repent and GOD will receive
sayes S. Paul shall have troubles in the flesh Sometimes the wife hath a churlish Husband as Abigail had of Nabal Somtimes the Husband hath a crosse Wife as Iob had of his Sometimes they have both untoward children as Isaac and Rebekah had that made them weary of their lives We must looke for our afflictions in all conditions If we be not Bastards but Sonnes we cannot be without correction Let us intreat the LORD to give us faith wisdome and patience religiously to beare all his fatherly chastisements in this life that wee may have the inheritance of children in his eternall kingdome in the life to come Now follow two other arguments 1. From the lesse to the greater 9 10. 2. From the event and end of afflictions Verse 11. The first argument is 1. Propounded 2. Enforced Verse 10. it is propounded 1. Quoad terrestrem 2. Quoad coelestem patrem 1. If wee have quietly endured the chastisements of our earthly Fathers then much more should wee endure the castigations of our heavenly Father But wee have quietly endured the chastisements of our earthly Fathers Ergo. The assumption is set downe Verse 9. Then the force of the consequence is urged Verse 10. VERSE 9. FVrthermore Besides the consolation out of the Scripture even reason may move us to it Of our flesh the flesh is put for the body because it chiefely consisteth of flesh 1 Cor. 5.5 flesh and spirit are opposite Which corrected us when wee were Children 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Prov. 13.24 And we did not only take it patiently at their hands but wee reverenced them stood in awe of them were more loath to displease them revereri est cum timore honorem impendere Commonly those Parents are most reverenced of their Children that have wisely and orderly corrected them they that have layd the reynes on their neckes and suffered them to goe without correction are most despised and contemned of their Children afterwards Adonijah whom David would not displease displeased David afterwards Hee doth not say the mothers of our bodies they for the most part cocker their Children seldome or never correct them in wisedome and discretion but Fathers The Fathers are the greater correctours Shall wee not much rather subject our selves quietly to his castigations Father of Spirits From whom wee have the more principall part which is the soule or spirit We have our bodies also from him Thou hast fashioned me beneath in my mothers belly Yet these mediately by the seed of our Parents our spirits wee have immediately from God Num. 16.22.27 16. Zac. 12.1 Arist. l. 2. de gener animal c. 3. sayes that the soule comes 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 extrinsecus 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 one God did not make the soule and another the body as the Manichees said He is the Father of our spirits ratione adoptionis regenerationis salvationis but here ratione creationis There is no comparison betweene these two Fathers 1. These are Fathers of one family of him is named the whole family Eph. 3.15 2. The name of earthly fathers are drowned in him Matth. 23.9 Children have no wit wisdome or experience therefore they submit themselves to their Fathers no more have we but from our heavenly Father Therefore let us subject our selves unto him Children are subject to many inordinate affections which makes them the more quietly to yeeld to the ordering of their Parents so are wee This is amplified by the benefit we reape by it and live Namely in his eternall kingdome being fitted for it by afflictions Though we submit our selves to the chastisements of our earthly Fathers wee cannot but live a while in this miserable world if wee beare his chastisements wee shall live for ever therefore let us doe it Soules are not a parcell of the Substance of God but created of God not traduced by the seede of our Parents Eccles. 12. Verse 7. Genesis 2.7 and 23. As the first mans soule came so doe all others 2. If they proceed from mortall seede they must be mortall and perish with the body Saint Augustine hath foure excellent bookes of it to Barnabas Petrus proselyt to Vincentius Victor 3. It comes either of the body of our Parents or of their soule if from the body it is mortall as that is if from the soule then either the Father conveieth his soule to his Sonne and hath none left himselfe or a part of his soule then the soule should be partible which a spirit is not Object Gen. 46.26 Exod. 1.5 There soules is put for persons Object Hebr. 7.9 Levi was in Abrahams loynes in respect of his body and soule too Christ only in respect of his body But Christ in this place is comprehended under Melchizedec not under Abraham Levi was there in respect of father and mother too Christ only in respect of his mother Object Then GOD should worke with fornicators and adulterers Sol. In the act of generation which is naturall not in the sin and violation of his Law A man steales seede and sowes his ground with it God sends him a good harvest yet God worketh not with his stealing When it is infused and how is scrupulous The soule is good when it is infused by God it is infected by the conjunction of it with the body As good wine put into a bad vessell A cleane man is infected if he come among Leapers VERSE 10. HEre he shewes the equity of the consequent by three dissimilitudes betweene our earthly and heavenly Father 1. They chastened us for a few dayes whyle we were Children during the time of our nonage when we come to mans estate they leave us to our selves they carry no longer such a strict hand over us as before Whereas the father of spirits hath a continuall care over us and holds us under his fatherly rod all the dayes of our lives Therefore we must never exempt our selves from his Chastisements 2. They doe it according to their owne pleasure which oftentimes is corrupt they erre in judgement and affection too Sometimes they correct for that they should not and leave that uncorrected which deserves correction oftentimes they correct in anger and fury doing that they repent of afterwards but Gods pleasure is alwayes good hee is most wise and knowes how to correct hee is not passionate and affectionate as these fathers are 3. They in chastening us oftentimes respect their owne ease and quietnesse their owne credite and commodity more than ours or if they correct us for our profit yet it is but for a temporall profit that we runne not into outrages in the world that we may lead a civill honest life among men that is the marke most Parents aime at Whereas the Father of spirits chasteneth us for our profit he himselfe standeth not in neede of us not only to make us civill men secundum moralem quandam honestatem but that we might be partakers of his holinesse that we might be holy in soule and body in
this life and Citizens of the holy Hierusalem in the life to come Peace ease health wealth worldly prosperity through the corruption of our nature and the malice of Satan makes us unholy Noah continued an holy man all the time of the floud when he was shut up in the Arke and tossed with the waters he no sooner came to the dry ground and planted a vineyard but in some sort became unholy being overtaken with wine We read of no filthinesse that David committed while he was persecuted by Saul when he came to his kingdome and had peace from all his enemies then he fell into adultery When a man hath his health and when hee is of a strong and lusty constitution of body he runs at randome seldome or never thinkes on God not with such zeale and sincerity as hee ought to doe on the other side it is adversity that through Gods goodnesse makes us holy men Hezekiah was better in his sicknesse than in his health Manasses chaines were a meanes to rid him of the chaines of sin when he was the King of Babels prisoner he became the Lords free man Davids long and tedious sicknesse there being no rest in his bones because of his sin did him much good it made him to say it is good for me that I was afflicted The sicknesse of the body engendreth the health of the soule perijssemus nisi perijssemus said Themistocles to his Wife and Children when they were banished and found extraordinary favour at the hands of strangers So wee may say if our outward man had not perished by sicknesse our inner man had perished In the time of health we are Martha's carryed away too much with the world Sicknesse makes us Maries to meditate more upon heavenly matters that causes us to pray and that with teares to turne our faces to the wall and take a farewell of the world as Hezekiah did to call our sins to remembrance as 1 Reg. 17.18 Therefore let us beare the chastisements of our wise and loving Father that we may be partakers of his holinesse in this life and of the holy Hierusalem in the life to come VERSE 11. THe event and issue of afflictions is amplified by a comparison of the times 1. He shewes the present asperity of afflictions then the future utility No Child takes pleasure in correction for the time it is irkesome and unpleasant but when he comes to yeeres of discretion he prayses God for it that he was not permitted to live as he listed but was kept within the bounds of piety So Gods chastisements are not joyous for the time to the flesh though the spirit then rejoyceth as some have clapt their hands for joy in the flames of fire yet to the flesh no affliction is comfortable sicknes imprisonment banishment death is not joyous Children cry out ô good Master good Father So wee cry out for paine Oh my head my backe c. Oh good Iesu Afterwards when the paine is removed the heart purged and they feele the comforts of the spirit It yeeldeth the peaceable fruit of righteousnesse Of an holy and righteous life lead in the feare of God it breeds quietnesse of conscience the peace that passeth all understanding It procures eternall rest and quietnesse in heaven where wee shall be free from all calamities 2 Cor. 4. pen. The time of affliction is the seeds time the harvest comes afterward as hee said of vertue amara radix dulcis fructus may most truly bee said of afflictions the beginning is as bitter as gall or worme-wood but the end shall bee sweeter than hony A sicke man will drinke bitter potions for health a Merchant will endure stormes and tempests for wealth A woman endures great paine and sore travell for the joy of a man Child A Husbandman will sow in winter that hee may reape in harvest so let us be willing to sow in teares in this life of affliction that we may reape in joy in the life of rest and quietnesse This fruit is amplified by a description of the persons to whom it brings this fruit non castigatis sed exercitatis by them we are exercised to all goodnesse God rewards us opportunè afterwards abundè fruit integrè of righteousnesse juste to them that be exercised One action makes not an exercise he is not a Souldier that hath fought once a wrastler that hath wrastled once a Marrinour that hath sayled once habitus acquiritur crebris actionibus So hee is not exercised with afflictions that hath beene once afflicted We must be exercised by many chastisements through many tribulations we must enter into the kingdome of God God will exercise us dayly The body that wanteth exercise is corrupt and if we be not exercised with afflictions we shall grow naught There are two exercises for the faithfull the Scripture Hebr. 3.14 and affliction 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 sayes Saint Chrysost. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 exercise makes a man valiant and invincible He that is not used to running cannot run well use makes perfectnes This might mitigate the paine of affliction it is but an exercise that God useth for our good In all afflictions let us not look so much on the time present as on the time to come All our comfort is in this word afterwards The cutting and lanching of a man the putting of long tents into the soare of a man is not joyous for the present but when the dead flesh is taken out the soare cured the health that comes afterwards bringeth joy eadem est ratio disciplinae qua medicinae No apprentiseship for the time is very joyous many of them work hard and fare hard they have many a heavy blow are weary of their lives thinke every yeere two till they be out of their Apprentiseship The joy comes afterwards when they be free men when they set up for themselves by Gods blessing some prove Mayors Aldermen or the chiefe men in the towne where they have served No childbirth is joyous for the present when a woman travaileth she hath sorrow but when she is delivered of the child she remembreth no more the anguish for joy that a man is borne into the world The seed time for the most part is not very joyous the husbandman endures much cold and raine and his seed for the present seemes to be lost when harvest comes then comes the joy So the seed of righteousnesse is sowen in affliction in this life the great joy shall be at the generall harvest in the life to come then all weeping and wayling shall bee cast out then we shall not know what sicknesse meanes then shall we have joyes that neither eye hath seene nor eare heard neither entred into the heart of man to conceive Let this bee as sugar to sweeten afflictions to us 2 Cor. 4. ult Now followes the conclusion of this point wherein hee exhorteth them to courage Ver. 12. to constancy Ver. 13. VERSE 12. WHerefore seeing the
twaine 7. Wee must bee as innocent as doves A dove hath but one mate Hee speakes there of a woman whose first husband was an heathen hee would not have her to marry a heathen againe if shee marryed a Christian hee should be as her first husband because the former being an infidell was as no husband 8. 1 Tim. 3.2 A Bishop must bee blamelesse the husband of one wife c. This tyes all Christians as the other to rule the house well to be no strikers no evill speakers not to be given to wine to be the husband of one wife at once for Polygamie began at that time to be frequent in Asia Howsoever some have unadvisedly declamed against them the Scripture allowes second marriages 1 Cor. 7.39 Loquitur indefinite sayes Saint Augustine de bono viduit ca. 12. he doth not say if her first husband but husband whether first second or third c. 1 Tim. 5.11.14 Yonger widdowes S. Paul would not have to bee admitted to office in the Church because they might marry and hee wishes them to marry and beare children Our Saviour CHRIST Iohn 4.18 reprooveth the woman of Samaria for keeping a paramour instead of an husband but he doth not checke her for having had five husbands Hierome de monogamia makes mention of a man that had buried twenty wives and of a woman that had two and twenty husbands No question but all marriages are lawfull yet as Saint Paul sayes all things are lawfull but all things are not expedient There is more inconveniency in regard of diversity of children of the diverse disposition of sundry wives and husbands c. in the second marriages then in the first therefore greater care wisdome circumspection is to be used in them Yet as God hath ordained mariage for all so all may flye to it Notwithstanding because the time is short as the Apostle speaketh contracted into a more narrow roome than it was before Let them that have wives be as if they had none Let us use this world as if we used it not for the glory and pleasure thereof fadeth away So much of the estate Now let us come to the bed and use of mariage The estate peradventure is honourable but the bed is dishonorable nay sayes the Holy Ghost Bell. l. 1. de Sac. Bapt. c. 5. sayes there is turpitudo immundities in the act of mariage abusing that place Apoc. 14.4 Where it is apparant the Spirit of God metaphorically cals all the Elect Virgins that shall triumph with the Lambe in the life to come Otherwise no maried persons should be in Heaven Men may be defiled with women that be Harlots but not with an holy and religious use of their wives And the bed undefiled Either the Verbe substantive may be supplied in the middest of the sentence and then the sense runneth thus And the bed is undefiled meaning the mariage bed it is no polluted bed as the bed of adulterers and fornicators is it is no polluted thing or else the beginning of the Verse must be repeated and bed undefiled is honorable whereunto I doe rather leane because such repetitions are usuall It is a profitable caveat to married folkes instructing them how to behave themselves in the bed of mariage They are so at all times and in all places to carry themselves as that no dishonesty be admitted into that honourable estate nothing that is repugnant to the Law of nature or Christian modesty is to be committed No doubt but that a great liberty is permitted to them that be maried they may have their lawfull sports and honest recreations one with another Isaac sported with Rebeccah neither did he incur any just reprehension for it If he had thought he had beene in the sight of Abimelech he would not then have shewed such familiar tokens of love yet wheresoever they be they must doe nothing but that which may be warrantable by the Law of Nature and the Word written As the Psalmist speaketh Whither shall I goe from thy presence If I climbe up into heaven thou art there c. So all maried persons may say within themselves in the middest of all their delights Whither shall I goe from thy presence If I walke abroad with my wife into the fields and pleasant pastures thou art there if I sit with her at the Table or by the fire side thou art there if I be with her in my chamber and bed thou art there therefore I will doe nothing in this estate which may be displeasing in thy sight This is the bed undefiled that is honourable and well-pleasing unto the Lord. God grant it may be so among us all The bed it selfe is undefiled As they bee put together in the Church so they may meet together in the bed for the procreation of children that may be mutuall comforts to them both and may be as Olive branches round about their Table which may be profitable members both in Church and Common-wealth and Citizens of Heaven Yet let them take heed they be not drowned in the pleasures of mariage Let them not say with him in the Gospell I have maried a wife therefore I cannot come I cannot pray heare sermons reade the Scriptures c. A wife is appointed as an helper to further thee to Heaven not as an hinderer to keepe thee out of Heaven That may suffice for the commendation of mariage now to the condemnation of all uncleane persons that neglect or violate mariage Whoremongers Graec. fornicators when either the one or both parties be unmaried then it is either simple or joynt fornication The Greeke word is derived of the verbe 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 which signifies to sell such as sell their bodies as victuallers doe their meat so doe fornicators They make a sayle of their bodies from Christ unto whom it is due unto an harlot that hath no interest in it Adulterers The filthinesse committed betweene maried persons which is more detestable GOD. Which is the Lord of Hosts having all creatures in Heaven and Earth to be his executioners whensoever it pleaseth him Though the Magistrate be negligent in punishing of them yet GOD will judge them Iudge That is metonymically he will punish the cause being put for the effect There is a but against them Iustice is good but unjust dealing is nought So mariage is honourable but fornication and adultery is abominable What need I have a wife of mine owne when I may borrow of another man I but Whoremongers and Adulterers GOD will judge GOD judgeth them sundry kinde of wayes in this life and in the life to come In this life 1. His judgement is on their soules which are translated from GOD to the Devill Wine and adultery take away the heart the heart of an adulterer is more on his Harlot than on God and that is a fearefull judgement A covetous man makes his money his God and an adulterer makes his queane his God 2 His judgement is
one or other every day London Yorke c. are no Cities to continue in Many are taken away daily and GOD knowes when our turne shall be We must out of our Houses Townes Cities we cannot continue here long therefore let us goe out before in affection that when death comes we may willingly goe from all Yet a wonder it is to see how men dreame of a contiuance here and lay up goods for many yeeres as that rich man did and yet this night thy soule may be taken from thee O consider ye have no continuing here Many Townes-men many of thy neighbours be gone and thou must goe too thou knowest not how quickly therefore think upon that Citie which continues for ever Here we have none but seeke one it will not be gotten without seeking Seek the kingdome of God seek the things that be above Seeke it by prayer fasting reading of Scriptures heavenly meditations c. We are like Esops dog that snapt at the shadow in the water and let the shoulder of mutton goe that was in his mouth wee looke for shadowes silver and gold sheepe and oxen and let the kingdome of heaven goe which is the substance of all It doth not appeare by us that we seeke for any City to come we seeke to seate our selves to establish our dwellings here we care not in a manner for the life to come VERSE 15. THE second Vse is the Oblation of Sacrifices 1. of prayse 2. of beneficence 1. the Precept 2. the Exposition of it In the Precept these Circumstances by whom what when to whom wee must offer By Christ. Ioh. 16.23 1 Pet. 2.5 Apoc. 8.3 The Sacrifice .i. Spirituall 1 Pet. 2.5 of praise in it is included petition too The fruit alluding to the first fruits in the law The Rhemists interpret it the host of prayse .i. the Body of Christ in the Eucharist which the Fathers call the Sacrifice of prayse But then every Christian should be a Priest for all must offer this Sacrifice of praise This say they is the fruit of the Priests lips because by vertue of those words that come out of his lips the host is made When must wee offer continually In adversitie in sickenesse in death in prison as Paul and Silas did To whom God is the Fountaine of all good things Iac. 1.17 Therefore hee alone is to bee praysed To his Name .i. to the Glory of his Name Bellar. confesses that a Sacrifice belongs onely to God Infinite bee the occasions that may induce us to the offering of this Sacrifice Let us prayse God for our Creation after his owne Image in making us Lords over all his creatures for the goodly house and furniture of the world which in mercie hee hath provided for us the Sun Moone and Stars birds of the ayre fishes of the sea beasts of the field all are for us Let us praise him for our foode and sustenance How many creatures dye for us and yet wee are more worthy to dye then they Let us praise him especially for his holy Word the silver trumpet to call us to Heaven for our Sanctification by his Spirit Chiefely for our Redemption by Iesus Christ. If hee had not beene borne and dyed for us it had beene better for us wee had never beene borne Therefore let us praise God continually for him Let us praise him for our peace that there bee no warres in England no leading into captivitie no complaining in our streets Let us praise him for our health What a number bee sicke and wee are whole nay let us praise him for his fatherly castigations in correcting us in this world that wee should not be condemned in the world to come Thus did Iob Blessed bee the Name of the Lord. Wee can never want matter of praising of God yet this Sacrifice that ought alwayes to bee offered is seldome offered It may be we will praise God when wee come to Church with the Congregation but little enough at other times Praise yee him Sun and Moone sayes the Psalmist Frost and snow c. The very insensible creatures praise God in their kinde and wee that are endewed with sense knowledge and understanding praise him not The birds of the ayre are chirping betimes in the Summer mornings singing cheerefully to their Creatour when wee lye drowsing on our beds Paul and Silas when they were in prison at mid-night sang and gave thankes and shall not wee that have our libertie Let us stirre up our selves more and more to this dutie As his mercies never cease so let us never cease praising of him Worthy is the Lord from whom wee receive all good things for Soule and body for this life and that which is to come to receive all Honour and Glory c. VERSE 16. 1. THE Precept then the Reason Doe good to all chiefely to them of the houshold of Faith Gal. 6.10 and to communicate wee are not to keepe all to ourselves And forget not wee are ready to forget that With such as these be and with these too Phil. 4.18 Is well pleased Promeretur Meliùs est ut nos reprehendant Grammatici quà m non intelligant populi sayes Bellar. I but Divines will reprehend them nay GOD will reprehend them they breake Priscians head and Pauls too That is all one say the Iesuits If GOD bee pleased with good workes then they bee meritorious I GOD is pleased with the Saints in Heaven yet they doe not merit for when they have all joyes there remaines nothing for them to merit A number there bee that labour to gather goods but they doe no good with them Many a man of small abilitie doth more good in a Towne then some men of great wealth in the Towne Wee have not our goods for our selves alone no man liveth to himselfe nor dyeth to himselfe Yet now men are good for none but for themselves Thou gatherest for thy wife and children so doe the heathen so doe bruit beasts The birds build nests for their yong ones and an hen scrapeth for her chickens If thou beest a Christian thou must doe more good then so As thou art full of goods so thou must bee full of good workes as Dorcas was cloath the naked feed the hungry comfort the comfortles be a father to the fatherles an husband to the widdowes give to the Schooles of learning for the continuance of the ministerie and preaching of the Word doe good one way or other in the Towne and Countrie where thou dwellest If thou canst not doe good with thy purse doe good with thy tongue by exhorting others provoking them to love and good workes every way let us doe good especially with the goods that GOD hath lent us Let us shew our selves good stewards of them It is a more blessed thing to give then to take yet wee are all of the taking hand none of the giving Make yee friends of this unrighteous mammon If yee keepe all to your selves and doe
come joyfully one to another yet the joy of these meetings may be dashed sundry kind of wayes and though they be never so full of joy yet that and the meetings themselves have an end Let us prepare for that meeting when we shall meete Christ in the ayre and abide with him for ever never to depart any more VERSE 13. THe other part of the conclusion is a salutation sent to the Lady The children of thy elect sister greete thee Here Lorinus to avoid that absurdity that two sisters should have one name insinuates that the elect here maybe cognomen not nomen a surname not her proper name as Josephs surname was Iustus I but there is no surname set downe without the name premised therefore this is a meere shift Her sister is called elect in the same sence that she was because of faith and other graces of the Spirit that were in her as signes of her election Did not her sister send greeting to her as well as her children It may be her children were now with St. Iohn for their further instruction so was not the mother They should have used a more reverent tearme their duty or service to be remembred to their Aunt It is too familiar to send salutations Not onely equalls did salute but inferiors too the reapers of Boaz saluted him but inferiors salute after a more submisse manner though it be not expressed Touching salutations looke the Epistle to Philemon Amen Betweene the former words and Amen Aquinas interserts these Gracia tecum Grace be with thee Then Amen hath indeede something to answer to but those saith Catharinus are not in correctis libris The old translation hath them not Amen here may have reference to the meeting before mentioned Amen So be it God grant it may be so A COMMENTARIE VPON The third Epistle of St. IOHN VERSE 1. THe parts of this Epistle are these 1. An entrance into it verse 1 and 2. 2 The matter conteined in it verse 3. an entrance is made into it by an inscription v. 1. by a precation v. 2. The inscription pointeth out the party writing and the party to whom he writeth the person writing is described as before by his office An Elder a chiefe governour in the Church For a more ample discussing of it the reader is to be referred to the former Epistle verse 1. The person to whom he writeth is set forth by his name and by the speciall love Saint Iohn beares to him Whereof there is first an expression Welbeloved then an explication how hee loveth him in truth His name is Gajus some collect out of the seventh verse that he was a Iew as if he were opposed to the Gentiles that be there mentioned yet not he but they that came from him whom hee entertained are apposed to the Gentiles By his name he should rather be a Romane for Gajus or Cajus is a Romane name G and C are commutable letters To let all conjectures passe there be three of this name in Scripture Gajus of Macedonia Act. 19.29 Gajus of Derbe Act. 20.4 Gajus of Corinth 1 Cor. 1.14 Whom Paul baptized whom he termeth his Hoste the Hoste of the whole Church Rom. 16.23 By all probability this was hee who continued his hospitality to Saint Iohns dayes Christ saith of the woman that powred oyntment upon his head Wheresoever this Gospell shall be preached throughout all the world there shall also this that she hath done be spoken of for a memoriall of her The memoriall of the just shall be blessed but the name of the wicked shall rot Origen by dedicating most of his bookes to Ambrose a wealthy Noble man which was his Patron and Hierome by doing the like to Estochium a renowned Virgin and bountiful to good uses continue the remembrance of them to all ages and the fame of Gajus shall last so long as the Epistle of Saint Iohn lasteth this should be a spurre to others to the like This Gajus was deepe in Saint Iohns bookes and in his heart too he calls him his Welbeloved he gave not this title to the Lady to whom he wrote some say to avoyde suspition of familiarity with her being a woman a frivilous excuse for Saint Paul calls Persis and Apphia beloved without any feare of that Others suppose because it was too familiar and did not agree to the dignity of a Lady what needeth all this he gave her a more magnificent title when he stiled her Elect this was a singular comfort and honour too to Gajus that he was beloved of such a worthy man as Saint Iohn The Disciple whom Iesus loved Then he makes an explication of his love whom I love in the truth that is truely and unfeinedly See more 2 Iohn 1. VERSE 2. THe other part of the entrance is a precation or wish where 1. an inculcation or repetition of his beloved that hee might have the greater assurance of it and because there might seeme to be some defect in the former sentence here hee makes a supply of it I wish unto thee 2. An enumeration of the blessings wished prosperitie and health which are illustrated 1. by the priority or eminencie of them above all things 2. by an argument a pari of the like in his soule The vulgar translation renders it I pray which all Popish interpreters follow we will not sticke with them for that praying is a kinde of wishing and wishing is a kinde of praying Above all things in the Greeke it is 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 of all things but 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 is put for 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 before all things therefore saith Catharinus for mine owne part I would have translated it prae omnibus or ante omnia before or above all things of such importance they be But let us take a view of them 1. that thou mayest prosper 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 that thou mayest take a good way goe well a metaphor from travellers S. Paul prayeth 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 the same word that here is used that hee may have a prosperous journey to the Romans from thence it is translated to all prosperity whatsoever So Saint Paul useth the word Every first day let every man put aside as God hath prospered him 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 and wee use to say in our common speech How doth such a one goe on that is how doth he prosper I wish that thou mayest prosper in thy children in thy servants in thy sheepe in thy cattle in thy corne in thy wine in all things appertaining to thee Worldly prosperity is a singular blessing of God which hee often bestoweth on his children It is sayd of the godly man riches and treasures shall be in his house the Lord blessed Abraham wonderfully that hee became great he gave him sheepe and beeves silver and gold Camels and Asses men servants and mayd servants hee had 318 in his house that were