after works though some be more absolute others more conditional some primary others secondary yet all are from God He is the Primum mobile the first mover as in nature so in grace as in temporals so in spirituals He is the Creator of this new world in all it's parts 6. The quality of this calling For if the understanding S. 6 and the will especially be wrought upon Then it is the making of a man or woman all new for the will is the Queen and Empresse of the Soul which commands all the rest The will is freed and so are the rest of the faculties of the Soul and members of the Voluntas libera est si Spiritu ducitur quia ubi Spiritus ibi libertas Voluntatis regula 2. humana ratio lex Dei. Acts 26. 18. body the will being ruled by God doth now rule for God the work of grace and effectual calling doth not quarter in any one part of the soul alone but will be billetted in every faculty nor is it contented to challenge the heart for it's throne unlesse it have the whole man for it's Dominions The eye of the mind is the Gate whereat it enters the heart the will is the Chumber of presence but it will not be confined there but sends forth it's influences into all the adjacent rooms Effectual calling is of a diffusive nature every power and part every affection and action gives up it's name to God Except a man be born again c. Saith truth it self John 3. 3. In the natural birth the whole man is born and in the spiritual the whole man is born again And so the Apostle if any man be in Christ he is a new Creature 2 Cor. 5. 17. And addeth Old things are past away behold it is worth the Noting all things are become new No part is excepted as is the will so is all the rest for that is chief Regis ad exemplum totus componitur orbis Though the tongue be tipped yet if the heart be not touched it is not grace If the understanding be enlightened and the soul not lightened of the burden of sin such an one is yet under the power of nature the Lord breaks up this spring in the heart and from thence are the purling streams sent forth through the channels of the faculties and parts of the whole Grace is within and grace is without the internals and the externals too are changed The Kings Daughter is all glorious within her clothing is of wrought gold Psal 45. 13. Grace Anima est tota in toti tota in qualibet parte is in the head in the feet It is in the thoughts in the eye in the desire of the heart in the endeavour of the hand in the memory and meditation and manners In the hope joy fear love hatred affections of the soul in the reason Tunc demum homo integer sanctificatus est quum nihil cogitabit Spiritus nihil appetet anima nihil exequetur corpus quod cum Dei voluntate non consentiat Bez. in loc will understanding conscience the faculties of the soul In the ear eye foot hand c. part of the body It is in the inclination inwardly in the conversation outwardly It is like the Sun going through the twelve signs of the Zodiack so it moves throughout the whole man And is in all at once at least in disposition though not in action It is like the reasonable soul of which Philosophers say that it is intire in the whole and in every part Grace is in all and in every part as the Apostle prayeth for his Thessal The very God of peace sanctify you wholly and I pray God your whole spirit and soul and body be preserved blamelesse unto the coming of our Lord Jesus Christ 1. Their understanding and affections the inward part and the body the outward part of man There is sanctification perfect in regard of parts when the meditations of the head the motions of the heart and the actions of the hand are cast into the mould of Gods Law and stand in a sweet and harmonious conformity unto his will The Devil cheateth people by a synecdoche putting a part for the whole Partial grace was never true grace true grace is universal grace and in this sence thou must be an universalist a true Christian like the Arke is Exod. 25. 11. and must be overlaid with pure gold within and without If you are effectually called you are not like Dagon the God of the Philistins half a man and half a fish nor like Nebuchadnezzar's Dan. 2. 31. image though thine head be gold yet if thy feet be clay thou art not of the right make 7. Difficulty of effectual calling Are there S. 7 so many Steps to the top of this building so many parts of this work as we have shewed there are there it is a very great and difficult work and every thing is not enough and sufficient Many may have taken some few Steps but loath to go forward do go backward and are in statu quo in their old condition More Multos remissa conversio in pristinos errores reducit Steps then one or two must be taken to come into Christs bosome more words than one to the making up of a spiritual bargain or match with the Lord many ingredients must go to the making up of this soul saving composition Every grief for sin is not grace every longing is not from life every sigh is not true sorrow slighty convictions are not conversions There may be some loathing of sin and yet no love to God There may be a self-condemnation and yet there may follow no soul-salvation All is not gold that glistereth nor is every shinning stone a Diamond The Child of grace I mean effectual calling is born with all it's limbs as all the powers and parts of a man are to be wrought upon whereof we spake in the last head so calling and grace is wrought and effected by the power of God in all it 's own parts The proud Pharisee thought Luke 18. he had the substance when he had nothing but the shadow he thought he had the body when he had nothing but the bark Pharaoh and Judas had some regret of spirit repentings Exod. 9. 27 28. Matth 27. 3. of soul reformation of their actions but it was not enough faint wishings and lazy wouldings are not from the special grace of the spirit There may be a watery eye a blushing face a blubbered cheek a suspicion of it self a de jection of spirit and yet no true grace Every slight trouble is like Sauls armour that will not fit Man indeed would think that so much were enough but Gods thoughts are not as mans thoughts We read that when the Lord sent Samuel to Jesse his Family to anoint one of 1 Sam. 16. 6 7. his sons Jesse caused all his Sons to passe before Samuel first Eliab
spread throughout the whole Man Soul and Body inwards and outwards It is the bringing them out of nature from a Dungeon to a Court from Egypt to Canaan from sin to Sanctity from gracelessenesse to graciousness from the Suburbs of Hell to the City of God The Soul is now led by the Spirits hand from self from natural sinful moral Religious self to Christ who is all in all unto it Now obeying the call of the Spirit who leads it in clean wayes it walkes strictly before the Soul was in the Field of sin now in the Garden of grace before in the common Road of ungodlinesse now in the private walk of Piety before it was Lawlesse now it walks by Rule and Line And what is the end of all this Is it not Peace here and Peace hereafter Blessedness Ps 119. 1. in possession blessedness in reversion Happiness and Holiness are Confederates are Twins But more than this it tends to Gods glory Doth not Paul Doxologize praise give thanks for this Col. 1. 12. Gods glory is the great Matth. 5. 16. high end of grace and blessed God who hast happily Married these things and art pleased that thy glory should stand in conjunction with the good of goodlesse Creatures Thus have I descanted upon this blessed Work an Embleme whereof in a good measure you have in the Parable of the prodigal Son CHAP. IV. III. The parts of this calling And they are two 1. Tendring Or 1. Reaching out 2. Taking Or 2. Receiving in 1. THere is a tender or offer of Christ and S. 1 grace God lifts up his Son upon the pole of the Gospel Isai 55. 1. Ho every one that thirsteth come ye to the Waters and he that hath no Money come come ye buy and eat Christ comes and woos and invite's to himself John 1. 11. He came unto his own and his own received him not When he was on Earth he made as gracious Offers as could be John 7. 37. Jesus stood and cryed because he would have all hear and what was the matter why even this If any man thirst let him come unto me and drink Would it not melt a stony heart to take notice of such an Invitation Neither is Christ silent since he went to Heaven Revel 22. 17. And let him that is a thirst come and whosoever will let him take the Water of life freely These Words were spoken to John by Christ since he left Earth Is not this able to dissolve a Rock Doth Pro v. 9. 3 not Wisedom dayly send forth her Maidens to call in Souls God comes to Souls with Christ grace Holiness a new heart and saith what doest want what wouldest thou have doest blush at the thoughts of thy condition I have that will fit thee there is nothing can help thee but Christ and grace here they are I pray thee take them Here is all in my Son accept of him and say not nay to embrace my Offer is my desire your duty it will much please me and pleasure you to take my tender how many Motives in Scripture doth God use to force this his precious kindnesse upon us Is not the Gospel for this very end to invite call allure yet the Preaching of the Law is Ames 1. lib. Med. 26. c. 12. 12. Thes Rom. 7. 7. useful thereunto and ordinarily precedes and goes before that so people seeing the worst of themselves may the better apprehend the worth of Christ and knowing their own poverty may the better know the price of Christ that understanding the nature of sin they may be brought out of conceit with themselves and be willing to be made gracious then doth the white of grace most appear when the black of sin is set by it and the excellency and need of goodnesse when we see the danger of our own badnesse a sence of distresse put 's on to fighing for deliverance and what Saints experience almost tells them not that conviction is Mid-wife to conversion 2. There is taking or receiving The former S. 2 was Gods Act this latter is the Soules Conversio ad bonum non homini sed Deo adscribenda Aust Ep. Phil. 2. 13. Bov. 1. 24. yet not so the Soules but that it is beholding to God for it It hath not such propriety in it but that it depends upon Gods efficiency It is he that worketh in us both to will and to do of his good pleasure God hath reached out his hands in offering and now the Soul reacheth out it's hands to accept The Soul now giveth consent and no longer saith nay now Christ and the Soul are made one and of his fulnesse doth it receive John 1. 16. grace for grace Now it drinks an hearty draught of the Waters of Life now it opens the door of it's heart and let 's in Christ and grace who have stood knocking there a great while and bids them welcome with a kisse of hearty and sincere Love John 1. 12. As many as received him Now the Soul receiveth Christ now the womb of it's heart is not capacious enough to receive now it 's stomack is come down and fall's to feed heartily upon Spiritual viands the bread of life John 6. 56. He that eateth my Flesh and drinketh my blood dwelleth in me and I in him Now it admires the gracious condescensions of the Lord and blames it self for being stubborn so long Now it is willing to open it's mouth wide yea that it's heart be opened that it may be Psa 81. 10. filled with good things It hearkeneth inwardly as well as outwardly The Lord hath opened it's ear and it is not rebellious now it yeelds stoopes submits to and closeth with God in his grace it answeres Gods call and saith Lord thy Face will I seek Ps 27. 8. and subscribes for God Isai 44. 5. CHAP. V. IV. What is done in this effectual calling or what parts are wrought upon THe whole Man is altered but principally these two Cardinal parts or faculties which are as King and Queen to the rest 1. The wit Or 1. The Head 2. The will Or 2. The Heart 1. The Head is changed before it was an S. 1 Head of Brasse now an Head of Gold before it was night now it is day with it now the bright morning Star appeareth in the Horizon Revel 2. 28. of the Soul The ruddy morning is come and the Sun putteth forth his head Ephes 5. 8. Ye were sometimes darknesse but now are ye Light in the Lord. So dark is the Soul while in the Womb of nature that it is darknesse it self in the abstract a greater darknesse than that which God sent as a sore Judgement upon the Egyptians for that was felt but sinful Souls Exod. 10. 21. feel not nor perceive this darknesse Ephes 4. 18. Their understanding is darkned and there is ignorance and blindnesse in them but now God makes a Window in the Soul and let 's in enlightening beames
a loud voice As our Saviour saith in another case this kind goeth not out but by fasting and prayer Matth. 17. 21. the like may we say of sins riveted by custome and time they may be loosed but with much a do the Ice of a months freezing may be broken as well as the Ice of a nights freezing though with more knocks Many shifts and evasions do people find for themselves by continuance of time whereby they keep sin in and grace out by use sin groweth strong sense of sin weak and their hearts little affected with the word being like the people that dwell by the water falls of Nilus who regard not the great noise thereof whereas it is troublesome to strangers so they being accustomed to the sound of the word little regard it 3. Necessity of service Therefore doth S. 5 God use to convert mostly in the spring for all that are sanctified in conversion are to serve him in their conversation Those that are called are called not to loyter but to labour not to be truantly but trusty not to play in the open field of the world but to ply his work in the walled vineyard of his Church not to sit with folded hands in our bosomes but to run the way of his commandments Much there is for a Christian to do for God for himself for his relations for his neighbours for Gods praise for his own and others peace for the illustration of Gods glory for the salvation of his own and others Ars longa vita brevis souls and the time of people upon earth at longest is but short at most is but little and if they begin not betimes what can they do a long journey from earth to heaven we had need take the morning and set out by Sun a great deal of business to do and it must be done in the day of this life we had need then be stirring very early the good housholder which may well be an emblem of Gods calling sinners is said to go out early in the morning to hire labourers into his vineyard Matth. 20. 1. As the whole man so the whole time doth the Lord require as our spirits soul and body so our youth middle and old age death often comes sooner than old age and if nothing be done before nothing can be done after Much work and many works hath a Christian to do There is the fostering of faith the renewing repentance subduing of sin conquering corruption guarding his grace fearing his falling watching his walking studying the Scriptures perusing the promises conversing with converts admonishing acquaintance defying the Divel growing in grace and in all glorifying his God and as the Apostle saith in another case 2 Cor. 2. 16. Who is sufficient for these things so may we in this What time is sufficient for these things Besides in youth there is bodily strength for the task of duties for the body as well as the soul is to be and do for God and spiritual services take a tincture from the bodies temper Though the spirit be willing yet the lesse will be done if the flesh be weak fervent prayer frequent meditation of God his works his word of it self its ways its wants solemn fastings whether publike or private much reading often hearing self examining for which and many more is requisite the vigor of the souls powers the vivasity Meus sanein corpore sano of the bodies parts which in age do age lurk and languish grow feeble and faint the former whereof are evacuated in regard of spirits the latter enervated in regard of strength CHAP. XI X. The means whereby the Lord doth effectually call IN the next place we are to speak of those ways and means which the Lord maketh use of for the calling home wandring creatures lost sheep to himself and they are either of a lower or of an higher form Of the lower form 1. Works Of the lower form 2. Word Of the higher form The Spirit 1. By works The Lord many times makes common works and ordinary providences S. 1 to be especial instruments of grace All things are in Gods hands and those things that are of an inferiour nature can he so blesse and dispose that thereby they shall be suited for the attaining of highest ends Now those providences which the Lord hath used this way and countenanceth in reference to this work are these seven following which carry Scripture authority at their backs 1. By providing yoke-fellows the Lord S. 2 makes temporal marriages sometimes means of spiritual and in this regard it may be well said that matches are made in heaven when for heaven marrying proves to many a making to all eternity sometimes a man when he hath prevailed with a woman afterwards woes and wins her for Christ and many a woman that takes her husband much with her person takes him more with her piety How doth the wisedom and goodnesse of God much appear in this he brings those together that were most unthought of most unlikely he bringeth those together that were farthest distant from each other thus he makes grace out of nature as it were and a spiritual union to grow upon a fleshly conjunction by means of making one flesh he sometimes makes one spirit and doth not the Apostle use this as a reason why he would have the Corinthians not to leave but to shew love to their unbelieving yoke-fellows For what knowest thou O wife whether thou shalt save thy husband or how knowest thou O man whether thou shalt save thy wife 1 Cor. 7. 16. And doth not Peter counsel wives to be in subjection to their own husbands and to what end is it Why That if any obey not the word they also may without the word be wonne by the conversation of the wives 1 Pet. 3. 1. Many an one may say to their yoke fellows in some sort as David 1 Sam. 25. 32 c. to Abigail Blessed be the Lord God of Israel which gave me such an Husband such a Wife and blessed be thy advice my dear heart and blessed be thou which hast told me of my sin admonished me of my State and so hast kept me from Iniquity for in very deed had it not been for thee under the Lord I had perished in my transgressions though there may be carnal love and a peaceable life between yoke-fellows yet no well-bottomed affection if there be not mutual care for each others Eternal welfare They should seek by exhortation and conversation by counsels and commerce by prayer by pattern to bring each other into the bosome of Christ within the bounds of the Covenant The Apostle condemnes and blames the weaknesse of the Galatians That having begun in the Spirit sought to be made perfect by the Flesh We may congratulate and blesse the Gal. 3. 3. wisedom of God that causeth that which is begun in the Flesh to end in the Spirit Sometime a good Husband makes a good Wife and
whom Samuel took to be the chosen of the Lord because he was well complexioned and tall statured but the Lord tells him that was none of the man and so the like for Abinadab and Shammah till at last David comes and he it is that the Lord intends to preferre to the Kingdom So souls hear there is a work must passe on them or no glory Now they bring out all before the Lord sorrow for sin confession of sin some endeavours and partial amendment and profession for Christ but it is none of all these It is little David said the Lord a through change that I will own true conversation that I will crown many through ignorance take the Leah of superficial repentance instead of the beautiful Rachel of solid and serious returning They are much mistaken who think the sandy foundation of every sorrow able enough to bear the superstructure of the new Jerusalem They that look upon repentance onely in the community as sorrow and not in the special notion as renovation may run wild and misse their way at first setting out To sorrow for sin and not separate from it to mourn for it and not to get some good mastery over it though the spirits help to lament it and not to loath it is not effectuall calling To have a sense of sin and not a sight of a Saviour To feel the curse and have no faith in Christ is not the change we are speaking of we must distinguish between a carnal rupture a legal despondency of spirit and a true spiritual humiliation and debasement of spirit which centers the soul upon a forsaken God one may take many steps yet if they come not so near as to touch the golden Scepter all is nothing 8. The benignity of God If God be thus S. 8 bountiful to his people here what will he be to them hereafter If those that are Predestinated to life be effectually called now they are on earth what shall be done to them when they come to be possessed of Heaven If he give them effectual calling at this distance cum omnibus pertinentiis with all the appendixes and appurtenances thereof what will he give them when they come into his immediate presence Surely if now they be as walls and doors in his spiritual building then he will build upon them Palaces of silver and Cantic 8. 9. enclose them with boards of Cedar Indeed the comparison is not to be made between here and there now and then If Incomparabiliter superna civitas clara est such things in the way what shall they have when they come to their heavenly Countrey If effectual calling while they be sublunarians then surely an everlasting Crown when they shall be suprasolists If so much while they are in cottages of clay then much more when they come to the place of glory If the first-fruits be an handful headful and heartful what will the crop and harvest be If the earnest amount to thus much what do you think the total sum will be Effectual calling is a glimmering of future glory the dawning of the eternal day and what is the morning to the noon the twilight to the midday splendour It is most true what the Scripture saith that the heart of man cannot conceive what the Lord hath treasured and laid up for his people 1 Cor. 2. 9. and to this purpose speaketh St. John Beloved now we are the Sons of God and it doth not yet appear what we shall be but we know that when he shall appear we shall be like him for we shall see him as he is 1 John 3. 2. Now there is near relation then there shall be much assimilation here is mutual love there shall be great likenesse If God here bring them into the suburbs then surely hereafter into the heart of the City If so much now while they are in the valley of tears then much more when they come to the mount of joy If this be done for them while they are in their non-age what then shall be done for them when they come unto a perfect man unto Ephes 4. 13. the measure of the stature of the fulnesse of Christ 9. The excellency of effectual calling Is S. 9 effectual calling such a work and are the effects of it such as we have heard then it is one of the most excellent things in the world next to Christ and Heaven there is no better thing that God gives to his people That makes the Apostle Paul to give thanks to God for it in Colos 1. 12 13 14. Put the best of the things of the world into the scales with it and it will weigh them all down Set them all by this and this will be higher than they by the head and shoulders It is good for the body advantagious to the soul the blessing of both It is good for this life for another life never out of date ever useful Godliness Poenitentia est medicamentum pulveris spes salutis is profitable unto all things having promise of the life that now is and of that which is to come 1 Tim. 4. 8. There is nothing in the world hath so many commodities as it hath It is health from sickness life from death liberty pardon sonship fellowship perseverance Qui per poenitentiam peccata diluit angelicae felicitatis consors in aeternum erit glory are the virgin-companions that follow effectual calling We may truly say of it that it is more precious than Rubies and the merchandise thereof better than the marchandise of silver and the gain thereof than fine gold Prov. 3. 14. 15. It makes a King of a begger a friend of a foe a righteous one of a rebellious one a godly man of a godless man a saint of a sinner and those that are thus qualified have an excellency above others The righteous is more excellent than his neighbour Prov. 12. 26. He or she that hath this need not care what else they want It is the sottish ignorance that makes the world tread under feet this Jewel There are but few Crowns adorned with this Diamond These waters of Jordan though contemned yet are better than Abana and Pharpar rivers of Damascus 2 Kings 5. 12. Think and think as often as you will yet you will find nothing to match or equal effectual calling many think they have all when their will is fulfilled but they have nothing till their will be changed many say all is well if they have what they would but all is ill till they have what they should To say one is wise rich strong beautiful parted is much but to say one is gracious holy renewed in their affections reformed in their actions is a great deal more Nay further to say one is prudent sober honest moral courteous is something but to say they are godly far surpasseth Nay to rise higher to say one maketh a good shew is religious outvieth the rest yet to say
be better than you are and yet for all this you are the same man and woman It hath convinced you of Christ's readinesse to espouse you and yet you have not been willing to give your sins a Bill of divorcement and to put them away it hath made conscience its deputy your bosome Friend that knows you well and should have great interest in you Conscientia est cordis scientia and hath set it on work to speak to and to deal with you but all will not do The spirit hath visited you every day upon this account and hath spoken to you enticing words and intreated you not to be so unruly like an Heifer unaccustomed to the yoke and hath said come soul hearken to the voice of God obey the call of Christ you do not know how much it may be for your good why will you not be gracious and holy Do you not know that to be Godly is to be Godlike The great God that can grind you to powder the good God that can save your soul calls upon you invites you and will you say nay The spirit hath opened the Lord's love Letters and read them to you and descanted upon them but you regard not To sin against such shinings of the spirit is no small matter affronts offered to the spirit will sit heavy upon the soul when time shall be Hath the Dove come and have not you Spiritus Jesus spiritus bonus Sanctus rectus c. Isai 63. 10. opened the window to let it in Hath the holy good pure spirit of Jesus Christ thus parlyed with you and do you stand out against its sweet assaults This is to vex and rebel against the spirit which is a great provocation to the Lord and aggravation of thy sin whereby thou doest incurre his displeasure procure thy destruction 5. The Longitude of your life The thred S. 14 of your life hath been spun out to a great length you have lived many a year in the world you have lived to see your glasse run and turned up again when others have died before their glasse hath been half run The day of your life hath been not a Winter's but a Summer's day You have followed many of your relations and acquaintance to the grave who have been younger than you but you live still The Lord hath made you a long lease and it is not yet expired He hath cut down some assoon as they have budded and blossomed but he letteth you stand still He hath stopped the breath of some soon after he hath given it them but thy breath is still in thy nostrils Thy radical heat is not put out thy radical moisture is not yet dried up He hath caused thy Sun to stand still in the Firmament and hath kept it from going down at noon day he hath lengthened thy time from the spring of youth to the autumne of ripe and mature years And yet thou hast brought forth no clusters of Grapes no ripe fruit It was the aggravation of Jezebel's sin that the Lord gave her space to repent of her fornication and she repented not Revel 2. 21. It is sad that thy Virtutes faciunt dies bones dayes have been great but not good that thy dayes have been many and thy grace but mean Thou hast through the Lord's clemency renewed thy youth as the Eagle but though the Lord hath been calling thy heart is not renewed The Lord hath added years to thy daies as he did to Hezekiah but thou hast 2 Kings 20. 6. not yet added sanctity to thy civility nor piety in the power to thy profession in the forme Thou art well stricken in years but thou hast never yet fully stricken a Covenant with the Lord. Thou art entred a great way into the scores but wouldest never yet enter cordially into the School of Christ The Lord hath cut off many in their sins while they have been acting unrighteousnesse as the drunkard that said he should never die yet fell down a pair of staires presently and died while you have escaped and your life hath been given you for a prey and yet all this while you have gotten no grace You have seen of the fruit of your body it may be to the third generation and yet the Lord hath seen no fruits of grace from your soul you have been fruitful according to the flesh but barren according to the spirit You have lived so long as to have an hoary head but not so long as to have an holy heart Hath the Lord lengthened out your daies to a longer date than the daies of many of your stock and Family and yet are you without grace Are you ancient in years and yet have not come in to the ancient of dayes Is invaluable time of no value with you Is it nothing think you to live thirty fourty fifty Nihil pretiosius tempore heu nil hodiè eo vilius invenitur nay sixty yea almost four-score years without a change without conversion after so many callings The Lord giveth you time to turn in and will not you turn in time The Lord deferres as doomes-day so death's-day out of long suffering because he is not willing that thou shouldest perish but that thou shouldest 2 Pet. 3. 9 come to repentance Hast thou stood all this while in the Lord's orchard and is not the time of Figs yet with thee What will Christ say when he comes finds nothing but leaves on thee at these years Age and years aggravate Mark 11. 13 14. failings of infirmity because such should have more discretion much more then the fault of impenitency because they should have had true contrition It is not because others are worse then you that while they after a little time have withered in the grave you for a long time have walked on the Earth but it is that you might be better then they It is not because you shall not die to nature but it is because he would have you live to grace and yet are you dead while living no life nor love to this day Ah poor soul is it not a very great evil that the Lord hath been laying siege to thine heart these thirty fourty fifty years or more and yet thou hast stood up and stouted it out against him that thou hast so long been called by him and yet thy deaf vile heart hath not hearkned to him nor closed with him length of time overcomes many things but thou hast been little Nihil est quod longinquitas temporis efficere non possit the better for thy long time There hath been an extension of thy daies but no intension of thy desires a lengthening of thy season but no loathing of thy sins 6. The latitude of your comforts Your S. 15 daies have had breadth as well as length Your daies have been fair not foul clear not cloudy delightful with Sun-shine not darkned with sadnesse some have had a continued but not a
these things you bestow your time you will hardly to better bend your mind Two works especially of divers and contrary natures cannot be followed to purpose and if calling be not effectual it is not of proof 5. Want of attention People set not themselves S 26 to mind what is spoken and without heart-minding there is little likelihood of heart-mending They do not hide that seed in the furrows of their heart which is sown by the Ministers hand The not heeding the word is a great cause of not having the work The word not pondered in the mind is unlike to be a means of purifying the man many think Verba Dei quae aure percipitis mente retinete it enough to give it the hearing though they refuse it entertainment Hearing without heeding will bring little good to the soul People many times give as little regard to the truth as to a tale The word is the means of effectual calling if that be not minded it is like to have little effect upon a man or woman The word is to be heard with both ears when people hear they do not hear as if it were for their life they consider not the reality of what is spoken nor the special reference it hath to them They are not careful that nothing fall to the ground of that which falleth from heaven It is said of Lydia that she heard Act. 16. 14. and attended to the things which were spoken of Paul The way to acquaintance with the Spirit 's work is attendance to the Spirit 's word But people when they hear things of concernment look upon them as customary many things of weight and worth are propounded to them which they slightly run over and do not ruminate this is the great cause of their spiritual uncleannesse because they chew not the cud There must be attention without avocation conscionable careful hearers reach to something when others sive-like let out as much and as oft as let in People are told of their condition which did they consider they would look after a restitution They hear the nature of sin the news of a Saviour of the quality of grace the necessity of Christ which were they more often in their serious meditation there were some more hopes of their spiritual mutation We see Christ so intent upon his work that the had not liberty to eat bread and every Christian Mark 3. 20 21. should be a follower of Christ I have read of one Nicias a Painter who was so earnest Plutarch in his work of painting that he forgat his meals and would ask his servants whether he had dined or no. But alas in things of an higher yea an incomparable nature people have only their bodies present while their souls are absent They do not gather up nor call in their spirits and affections and center Hoc age them upon the business in hand and to this purpose doth the Lord complain of his people under Ezekiel's Ministry that they did afford Ezek. 33. 31. a personal appearance but did not accord to a spiritual attendance that they did hear the word but did not heart it for their heart was truanting abroad after their covetousness while they tasked their bodies to an outward correspondency People give no diligent heed and hence it is that they have no dutiful hearts Quid vobis plus esse videtur verbum Dei aut corpus Christi Non minus est reus qui verbū Dei negligenter audiverit quam ille qui corpus Christi in terrā negligentia sua cadere permisit They hear only for fashion and not to be fashioned by the word otherwise they would hear not only with their heads but also with their hearts The words of the Lord are no common words no ordinary sayings that they should be so much slighted It is a great offence to God and a great obstacle to our souls good not carefully to mind what is propounded for it is delivered to us and to our use and by this means it becomes uselesse This hath been the marring of many an ones soul because they have minded the word no more hearing more for complement than for conversion for custome than for conscience If thou go on in this negligent carelesse way of hearing wherein thou art thou art not like to be converted without attention and intention of mind there is like to be no retention of memory and without both no likelihood of contrition for thy sins The word not heeded will little help thee it argueth a fatal darknesse of peoples spirits that they should fancy health from the hearing of the word when they are not watchful in waiting upon it It sheweth that delusions prevail far upon them that they can think to be saved by that which they do not savour to be savingly converted by that which they do not seriously consider If ever you would have sin let out you must see that the word be let in 6. Others conversation This is a great S. 27 hinderance to the work of effectual calling People see others neglect it and not look after it and they do so too it is too usual to follow the examples of the most and not the best Presidents are usually prevalent we are more Plus valent exempla quam praecepta Perkins Rev. 3. 4. ready to follow the ways of man than the word of God It is a foul sin saith one that keeps many from Religion and brings them to destruction when they will live after the manner of the world They see their superiours confident though they be not converted They see them footing it in the fair way of formal profession and they judge it presumption for themselves which are as inferiours to step before them and get into the strict path of fervent piety It is judged of the world a piece of incivility and want of breeding to desire or endeavour to be better then our betters our rich and wise neighbours say people have not this work upon them which Ministers so speak of and yet they are men and women of some worth They have understanding and know what they do and we hope we shall not do amisse if we tread in their steps This is a great block in the way at which many so stumble that they tumble into hell Children follow their Parents Servants their Masters the Cottager the Courtier the Tenant his Landlord the Peasant the Prince and most do write after the Copies Vivitur exemplo that their superiours set them Many are ready to say as the Samaritan woman Art thou greater then our father Jacob And did not Joh. 4. 12. the Pharisees object this to the officers that seemed to have some good inclination to Christ Have any of the rulers or the Pharisees Joh. 7. 48. believed on him But it is not safe to sail by their compasse which is not right set nor to follow them who know not the way
ready to rise to do its pleasure 3. Submitting to trial A changed heart is S. 65 willing to be tried and searched and therefore David saith sweetly Search me O God and Psal 139. 23. know mine heart try me and know my thoughts It is a fine thing when one is willing to be searched by God or man Those that are in natural darkness care not for coming in to spiritual light bad wares and dark shops agree well together it is an argument they are too light who are loth to be put into the scale where there is a work of sanctification there is also a will to examination such are willing that their mettal should be tried by a true touch-stone they love to be dealt plainly withal by Christian friends by faithful Ministers Let the righteous smite me it shall be a kindness and let him reprove me it shall be an excellent oyl But thou canst not endure to be Psal 141. 5. Vsitatum generis humani vitium est peccatum commissum negando abscondere convictum defendendo excusare sifted and scanned thou art for excusation and not for examination thou lovest to be tickled rather then to be tried it is a sign they are spiritually scabby who love to be scratched Thou hast such a rotten skin thou canst not endure to be rubbed with a course cloth a searching Sermon is to thee like a bitter potion In your sickness you are angry with those that search you or question your estate and condition though you have often been stirred up to self examination yet you would never buckle to the work this shews you are not in an estate of grace 4. Confiding with fear The spiritual confidences S. 66 of such are mixt with spiritual fear their hopes are not haughty presumptions but humble expectations the flower of their assurance is beset with thorns of jealousie or else the wild beast of hell would soon break in and pluck it up They take the Apostle's counsel Be not high minded but fear They know they Rom. 11. 20. stand in God's favour yet they are afraid lest they fall they know they have grace yet they are jealous lest they lose it Thou that art all confidence and no care art more an hopeful than an holy Christian and hast cause to think thy estate not good Though they stand yet they take heed that they do not fall the fear which 1 Cor. 10. 12. they have is rather careful than despairing other mens confidences may have more of triumph but these thus tempered have more of truth those are not the confidences of converts that cause them to pluck up the hedge to leave open the doors yet such confidences must be the only symptomes of grace with many S. 67 5. It s moving towards God Such an heart is always in motion towards God as it hath its being from the Lord so its acting to the Lord. Its embleme may well be an heart with spread and extended wings flying towards heaven and this its Motto Sursum corda heaven-ward hearts It is continually rising and soaring towards heaven in its thoughts and meditations Through grace it can say as the Church of God The desire of our soul is to thy name and to the remembrance of thee with my Isa 26. 8 9. Quocunque tempore non cogita veris Deum puta te tempus illud amisisse soul have I desired thee in the night yea with my spirit within me will I seek thee early Thales defined the soul to be a nature moving always it is most true of the soul that is in an estate of grace such an heart longs for God and lives with God that time it accounts lost in which its thoughts are not lift upwards heavenly concernments are the subject of its thoughts it is always stirring for God and his glory thinking desiring wishing contemplating contriving resolving about heavenly matters but as for thee thine heart is like a piece of lead it stirreth not to that which is good but lively enough in its motions towards evil and sin as its center the thoughts thereof are like the eyes Prov. 17. 24. of the fool which are in the ends of the earth It is a strange thing with thine heart to look upward or to take a few steps up the hill of holiness towards the Lord thou sittest upon the roost of thy carnal contentments all the week long and never offerest once to get upon the wing to the region of glory to the presence of God 6. It s affecting There is never an one that truly S. 68 lives but truly loves 1. The Word of God 2. The Son of God 1. The Word of God Such have an entire S. 69 love to the word As new born babes desire the sincere milk of the word And to the Ministers 1 Pet. 2. 2. thereof I say not how thou owest unto me even thine own self Dolphins they say love musick Phil. 19. so do these the musick of the word they pant and breath after these fresh streams the word is the joy of their hearts the delight of their souls nothing is more pleasing to them then the hearing reading or meditating thereon Psal 1. 2. Dulcis est pluvia illa dulce est verbum Dei but thou that findest little savour in the word mayst fear thou never hadst a saving work They account the word worth a world but thou hardly worth the waiting on it is their pleasure but thy pain to be much conversant about it Thou loathest this choice manna but they love it as a chief mercy 2. The Son of God Sons of God love the S. 70 Son of God their heart cleaveth unto him he is the only pearl in their eye the bowels of a convert yern toward Christ the stream of their love runs toward this Sea Jesus Christ lieth next their heart He shall lie all night betwixt Cant. 1. 13. Felix conscientia illa in cujus corde praeter amorem Christi nullus alius versatur amor Col. 3. 1. my brests Christ hath the throne in their hearts and though they love other things in subordination to him yet nothing in co-ordination with him The flames of their affections ascend towards heaven where Christ sitteth at the right hand of God They bear such love to him that they could willingly part with their lives for him and their love is upon this twofold account and leans upon these two pillars 1. His perfection in himself 2. His affection to them 1. The perfection in himself There is an S. 71 absolute and incomparable perfection and excellency in Christ and this is the load-stone of their affections this is that which inamoureth and taketh their souls it is his rarity that ravisheth them his dignity that draweth them his worth that wins them He is the Cant. 5. 10. chiefest among ten thousand There is not the least blemish or defect in him he is above beyond men and
Faith sin must out of the House by force for they cannot dwell both together with Love and liking It now lookes upon sin with coynesse and detestation and upon grace with a pleasing smile and saith away ye fawning Flatterers welcome Faithful Friends Christ and grace These namely Faith and Repentance are the Beames and Rayes of that Sun which God set in the Firmament of the Soul when first he Created the new world and implanted grace in the Heart There is a sweet Harmony and loving accord between them though of late some have endeavoured to set them at variance by buzzing causelesse jealousies in their ears whereas God never set the one for the fall of the other CHAP. VII VI. The Degrees and Steps whereby effectual calling ariseth to perfection and is compleated NOw in the next place let us consider those degrees whereby God carryeth on this choice work The rounds of that Ladder whereby he raiseth the Soul from Earth to Heaven from its self to himself Let us track the footing of the Spirit in its ordinary goings For be it from me to confine the Spirit for as it bloweth where it listeth so also how it listeth but this order seems to me probable from the nature of effectual calling and from the experience of converts 1. Cognition Or a knowledge of the Law S. 1 It usually learneth this Horn-book before it get into an higher Forme How can he be what he would be that knoweth not what he is And how can he know what he is that knoweth not what he should be Rom. 7. 7. I had not known sin but by the Law And had he Lex est index peccati Ambr. been ignorant of the Law he might have been ignorant of his sin too It is the hand that doth indigitate and point at sin The Law is a looking-glasse but if we have not eyes to make use of this Glasse what will it avail us Sin is 1 John 3. 1 4 8. the transgression of a Law and where no Law is there can be no transgression and if there Rom. 4. 15. be Law and no knowledge of this Law there can be no knowledge of sin The pages then of the Book of the moral Law or of that we are speaking must be turned over the Soul must meditate upon that God opens the eye now to see his mind in Precepts and Prohibitions in his Law Hath not the darknesse of ignorance kept many an one a sleep still in the Devils Lap Unseen danger maketh no Impression upon the Spirit Doth not the Law speak of guilt danger c. It is true a man may have knowledge of the Law and yet through inconsideratenesse or the strong tide of corruption bearing down all before it till God stop and damme it up with the workings of his special grace may go on in sin and pursue the foolish imaginations of his own Heart but where there is effectual calling this was an Attendant to usher it in in this new Creation Light is one of the first things that is made Gods gracious Works upon the Soul begin with light and his way is from the eye to the Heart To open their eyes and to turn them from darknesse Acts 26. 18. to Light and from the power of Satan unto God And how can they know that they are under the power of Satans Kingdom if they know not the Laws of Gods Monarchy I mention not the Law to derogate from or Eclipse the Splendour of the Gospel 2. Comparation The next thing is the use S. 2 that the Soul makes of the knowledge of the Law namely to compare it's wayes with the Law Now it layes it's Life to the Line it's Wayes to the Word Now it brings it's self to the Trial the Touch-stone the Square The Commandements are Holy and just and good Rom. 7. 12. Rectum est regula sui obliqui And therefore fit to be a measure for every straight thing doth best discover that which is crooked There are the Ballances of the Sanctuary wherein the Soul weigheth it self now it brings it's face to this Glasse and there tells it's Spots not of Beauty but Deformity As 2 Kings 4. 34. Elisha stretched himself upon the Child part to part so doth the Soul bring the Law to it self and it's self to the Law in thought word and deed Doth not the Apostle compare himself and his wayes with the Law in Rom. 7. 14. Where he saith we know that the Law is Spiritual but I am Carnal sold under Sin A Spiritual Law but a Carnal Paul This also was Davids course Ps 119. 59. I thought on my wayes and turned my feet unto thy Testimonies And how could he think on his wayes if he knew not the Law and compared them together The Soul now saith to it's self as Jehu 2 Kings 10. 15. to Jehonadah with a little alteration of the Words Is my Heart Right as the Law is Before the Soul did compare it self with it self with others which were false Rules but now with the unerring word of God which is the justest measure God hates false Ballances and measures in Spirituals as well as temporals 1. Apprehension Of the evil of it's ways 2. Apprehension Of it's lost condition S. 3 The next staire or step that the Soul takes is apprehension or sence and that 1. of sin the evil of its wayes now it seeth it self sick and having looked into the Law it discernes the palenesse of it's countenance the Symptome of it's hearts distemper It may say to the Law as the 1 Kings 17. 18. Widow to Elijah O thou Law of God thou art come to call my sin to remembrance Before all was well now all is ill all whole before now all is naught Now it knoweth it self to be a sinner to be black defiled and polluted all over All the wayes of a Man or Woman are clean in their own eys before but the Lord weigheth Prov. 16. 2. the Spirits He that is first in his own cause seemeth just but his Neghbour cometh and searcheth Prov. 18. 17. him We are too ready to be partial in our own cause but the Law as our Neighbour for it is written in the Heart in some measure cometh and searcheth us The Lord promiseth in his new Covenant that people shall remember their own evil wayes and their doings that were not good and shall loath themselves in their own sight for their Iniquities and for their abominations Ezek. 36. 31. Now doth the Soul call to remembrance it 's former evil Practices and saith I was in the dark before and thought nothing now I am in the light I perceive my self all stained and mired 2. Of it's lost condition Now it seeth the S. 4 Sword of Gods indignation hang over its head by a twine thred now it seeth the Vials of wrath unstopped and ready to empty themselves upon its head in a curse to its Eternal destruction
good Heart when they have a bad hand a right inside though a wrong outside to be fair within though foul without to have great Faith in the inward Man though grosse faults in the outward Man but grace cannot be hid it will discover it's self if fire be within heat will be without if the Heart live the Pulse will beat These are the Steps of the Jacobs Ladder whereby God descendeth into the Heart from the height of Predestination and causeth the Heart to ascend to himself from the depth of a natural and sinful condition and most blessed are the Soules that by the hand of grace are led thus far towards glory But I would not Soules should be troubled if their capacities cannot apprehend these workings in themselves in this order that is laid down but if they can find them in their own Hearts in truth though they cannot discern this order let them blesse God who hath thus blessed them with Spiritual blessings Nor do I lay down these things peremptorily as if there could not be a better and righter disposing them by transposition addition or subtraction but onely I humbly conceive according to that measure of light the Lord hath vouchsafed me who am lesse than the least of all his mercies that the will of God in his word the way of God in his works I mean of effectual calling and experience of precious Saints and chosen Vessels will own and say Amen to these things and now O blessed Spirit come down into the Hearts of the Readers of these lines and work these things in the Hearts of such of them as are strangers from the Covenants of promise CHAP. VIII VII The Concomitants Effects Consequences of Effectual calling 1. LIfe The first thing that followeth upon S. 1 Effectual calling is Life thereby a Man or Woman is made alive Spiritually This my Luke 15. 24. Son was dead but is now alive saith the Father of the Prodigal how excellent and desirable is natural life to us so that we are loth to part with it as one said when his Physitian brought him the message of death Oh let me live though it be but the life of a Toad under a Sill If the life of nature be so sweet how much sweeter then is the life of grace natural inspirations have their expirations but Spiritual breath can never be totally stopped the Earthly life may be terminated but the Spiritual cannot a life of vegetation which Plants have is something a life of sence which Beasts have is more a life of reason which Men have transcendeth the other but a life of grace which Saints have transcends them all A living Dog Eccles 9. 4. is better than a dead Lion A Flie because it hath life is more excellent than the glorious and shining body of the Sun when good old Jacob heard news of his Joseph it was a comforting cordial to him and reviving of his Spirits It is enough Joseph my Son is yet alive So Gen. 45. 28. saith a gracious Heart The Lines are fallen to me in pleasant places I have a goodly Heritage I am alive through the quickening grace of Ephes 2. 1. God pleasures sin world vanity away be gone it is enough I have enough Oh blessed be the Lord that hath redeemed me from the grave I was alive once in thought I am alive now in truth I was alive to my own seeming I am alive to my Souls saving sin lived and I was dead sin is dead and I am alive there is joy at Mans coming into the world sorrow at his going out so delightful is life so dolorous are the thoughts of death those that are effectually called are born never to die and how can they be but alive who come to Christ who is life it self as he is the true light to enlighten so the true life to enliven the Soul if the touch of dead Elisha's bones could make 2 Kings 13. 21. alive how much more then the touch of a living Christ All Saints are as the Children of light so of life Christ said Ye will not come unto me that ye might have life John 5. 40. Then those that come to him have life from him He that believeth on the Son hath everlasting life John 3. 36. He hath that life begun which shall be ever God hath breathed the breath of life into such they then must needs be living Souls Such live a noble Heavenly compleat raised life we may say of such as David Lord thou hast made them little lower than the Angels and hast crowned them with glory and honour Psal 8. 5. Natures life is not Non est res magna vivere Sen. to be compared with this The voice of Christ is quickening for he saith the houre is coming and now is when the dead shal hear the voice of the Son of God and they that hear shall live Christ hath called and caused thee to hear and thou doest live to be in the Land of the Spiritually living is no small matter 2. Liberty All that are effectually called S. 2 have this effect of their calling that they are set at liberty Liberty is that we all crave liberty is that which onely Saints have It is every ones Prayer onely the Saints priviledge not a liberty to sin do I speak of but a liberty from sin not a liberty from good but to good Conscientia libera inquantum liberata à peccato such onely have the true liberty of conscience which many misse of while they muse on it to do what we would is not Freedom but servitude to do what God would is the Freedom that belongs to the Citizens of the Heavenly corporation the City of God the Church of God a natural Man is a Vassal a Slave to the tyranny of his lusts and sin but a Saint is free from sin from the penalty and from the power of it from it 's Domination though not it's Inhabitation free from it in affection Med. Ames lib. 1. cap. 27. Thes 21. v. though not in Action free from Hell also though not from the desert yet from the death of Hell free from the Law in regard of justification though not in regard of sanctification free from the condemnation though not from the commination of the Law and can it be otherwise with them who are in Christ he makes all his Free-men Free-women If the Son shall make you free ye shall be free indeed John 8. 36. This Freedom is of an excellent nature one told a certain people once that if they knew what a Jewel liberty were they would not part with it for all the Riches of Persia what a Pearl then is this liberty Now may a Man or Woman say as they in Psal 124. 7. Our Soul is escaped as a Bird out of the snare of the Fowlers the snare is broken and we are escaped How glad is a converted Man or Woman with Joseph that they are out
Author of effectual calling Sol. God is the Sole Author and we the subjects that are wrought upon He the Agent and we the Patients our hearts are not in our own hands we are dead and cannot make our selves alive we must erect an Altar with this Inscription To the God 1 Sam. 7. 12. of grace And set up a stone of remembrance with this Motto The Lord hath helped us Grace can be of the off-spring of none but the Eternal Father It is not in any but by the gift and work of God it is a Plant of Gods setting so the Saints may truely say Thou O Lord hast wrought all our works in us Isai 26. 12. His people are the natural and Spiritual workmanship of his hands And of this doth Paul informe his Corinthians when he saith And such were some of you but ye are washed but ye are Sanctified 1 Cor. 6. 11. Ye did not sanctify your selves but ye were sanctified 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 ye did not make your selves Saints but ye were made Saints and as it was with the people so with the Preacher he could give grace neither to them nor himself for their grace and his grace had both one Author and were from God The Lord was active and he and they were passive for so he speaketh of himself But I obtained mercy 1 Tim. 1. 13. The translation runs in the active when the Greek word is of the passive voice neither 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Bez. in loc in Latine nor English can one well expresse the original It is as if one should say I was had mercy upon So then it is clear that we have neither hand nor heart in the work of grace But it must be set upon the account of God as the sole efficient Yet thus we must understand it for we are not stockes and stones in the work of conversion 1. We being effectually called can afterwards work by the grace which God hath wrought in us If ye through the Spirit do mortify the deeds of the body c. Rom. 8. 13. Here is an Act of mortification of sin but from the might of the Spirit an Act of killing but from enlivening grace when principled then the Soul is to do it's part when animated then it is to Act When it hath it's treasure then it must trade when stocked with life then it must stand out against it's lusts 2. A Soul worketh in the very moment of Perk. Revel 3. 9. conversion as it was with Paul Lord what wilt thou have me to do Acts 9. 6. Paul was now infieri in making and loe the beatings of his Pulse And so it was with good Lydia Whose heart the Lord opened that she attended to the things which were spoken of Paul Acts 16. 14. There we see her in making the Lord opened her heart that was Gods work and she Acteth she attended that is her work by vertue of the former Babes of grace Act in the very birth and whilest the Lord is framing and fashioning them they pant and breath in their new moulding they melt and mourn in Gods striving with them they strive for him in their making they move Yet we must be careful to understand this rightly viz. thus 1. In the order of nature Gods working is Acti agimus before the Soules and the Soules working depends upon it that as the cause this as the caused that as the efficient this as the effected that as the spring this as the stream that as leader this as led that as the parent this as the posterity that as the root this as the fruit 2. What the Soul doth is not the cause or meanes of conversion Conversion is without Nulla praecedit in nobis praeparatio August the spheare of our activity 2. Ob. In the next place it may be queried what the difference is between effectual vocation and sanctification how near they live S. 2 each to other or how far distant they are one 2. Ob. from the other whether neighbours or strangers kindred or aliens Sol. Effectual calling is meant of the first Sol. Assem Ad. Baxter Saints rest pag. 140. work of God upon the soul in implanting grace there and changing the whole man and regeneration and conversion are the same with it as we have said before Sanctification is meant of the increase of that first work and of holinesse in the life and conversation 1 Thessal 4. 3. The first as the rising of the Sun the latter as it 's keeping it's course The path of the just is as the shining light that shineth more and more unto the perfect day Prov. 4. 18. The one as the infancy and youth the other as the growth and age of grace the one as the principle the other as the practice one as the morning the other as the noon of grace 3. Ob. It may be queried in the next place S. 3 which grace is first Faith or repentance 3. Ob. Faith before repentance or repentance before faith which of these two is the first born and elder Child Sol. This question hath been much tossed Sol. up and down and many saplesse contentions have been about it without solid demonstration of the thing and without spiritual edification of the soul If were better for people to enquire whether they find these graces in themselves than which is first the sincerity of them in reference to truth is more to be sought after than the priority of them in reference to time it were more profitable to question our participation than their precedency yet people had rather deal with Metaphysicks than Morals with notional rather than necessary points and love to rise to the clouds in their askings when they cannot reach the top of a low-built answer However I will in some measure satisfy this question 1. We must know that all habits of grace are infused together the habits are put in to the soul at one time though some may put out themselves by actings before one another A new heart will I give you and a new Spirit will I put within you Ezek. 36. 26 27. Here is a change mentioned which could not be without the infusion of all saving graces together Simul semel and at once They are like twins they receive their being both together though one be brought forth before another This similitude following may make it a little plain a man taketh several sorts of seeds and sowes them in his Garden at one time yet some come up and shew themselves before others some sooner some latter Our hearts are the Garden the habits of grace the seeds all which by the hand of the spirit are sown at one time though in actings some appear before others 2. One things is said to be before another two wayes 1. First in time as that which is to day is before that which is not till to morrow and that which is this houre is before that
you may haplie make shift to passe the corps du guard of man and so to say the word that none can gain say you yet God can perceive your lisping and when you come to the passages of Jordan that lead into Judg. 12. 6. the heavenlie Canaan and shall say Lord let me go over and open unto me The Lord will say art thou not a sinner a rebel and an unbeliever and though thou say nay yet the Lord will find thee out and bid thee say Shibboleh which thou canst not do but instead thereof will say Sibboleh Thou canst say outward calling but not inward calling thou canst say common grace but not special grace thou canst say I am a Christian but thou canst not say I am a Saint There thou stammerest and stutterest and art not able to speak right Be not deceived God will not be mocked And is Gala. 6. 7. it not a most doleful and direful condition for a man to be in wherein he cannot say upon sufficient grounds my name is written in Heaven I am one in the Catalogue and list of the elected and chosen of God Whom the Lord chuseth he chuseth to holinesse to sonship now if these things be not in Homo praedestinatus est esse filius Dei Aquin. thee what hast thou to say for thy predestination It is true Gods people are many times under dark dispensations and their condition so clouded that with Paul and his company neither Sun nor Stars for manie dayes do appear Acts 26. 20. to them so that their hope of being saved is taken away but yet their condition is far distant from thine For they have the root though not the branch the habit though not the act Though they cannot through impediments yet they ought by Gods commandment to conclude his eternal loving thoughts towards them yet withal they have such a glimmering and see so much of land and discover the coast though but in a small measure that if put to their choice they would not exchange conditions with thee but as for thee that art in thy sins thou hast no right neither oughtest thou to conclude any such thing to thy self 2. If such do conclude they do but delude S. 3 themselves onlie Saints can make right syllogismes in this matter for mood and figure because themselves through the grace of God are in a good mood and they have the figure and image of Jesus Christ upon their hearts others can make paralogismes as the Apostles Jam. 1. 22. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 word is and are good or rather bad at fallacies which is the way of disputing altogether in the devils Schools and what a desparate thing is it for a man to cheat and bear false witness against himself in things of so great moment when he is forbidden such demeanour towards his neighbour in the ninth commandement Friend and Christian Reader you are full of conclusions and do abound with determinations of his kind yet wanting the inward and saving workings of the spirit you do but cozen and deceive your selves If you say you are chosen and are not called if you say you are purposed to life and are not prepared for life that your name is registred in Heaven and not your nature regenerated on Earth If you think you are the object of predestination and not the subject of sanctification you do erre in your thoughts and greatly mistake Hath your hope for Heaven no other staffe to lean on but the broken reed of Egypt Will that building last that hath no other foundation than the sand Hear what Paul saith If a man think himself to be something when he is nothing he deceiveth himself Gal. 6. 3. It is universally true in divine moral civil and natural things and very applicable to our purpose He that thinketh himself to be something in regard of predestination and is nothing in regard of effectual vocation deceiveth himself yet there is nothing more common with people than thus to do and this is the misery and the mischief of all that people will not be beaten out of these thoughts and sayings though there be not the least of reason for them To run upon mistakes in temporals may be great detriment but to do it in spirituals is like to prove grievous damnation Is thy condition ever the better for such conceptions Is it sufficient warrant for hopes and confidences to have nothing but the hand and seal of Satans delusions There is nothing will bring thee more woe and speaks thy condition more sad than these delusions It may be truly said of thee a deceived heart hath turned thee aside that thou canst not deliver thy soul nor say Is Isa 44. 20. Adulatio fallax crudelis est there not a lie in my right hand Deceitful flattery will prove destructive cruelty bottomless conclusions will prove bottomlesse confusion if the spirit prevent not by Scripture confutation and in the end thou wilt find this course but a counterfeit salve for thy sins a skinning of the sore and the devils breath to carry thee down the more swiftly and easily upon the tide and stream of temptation into the Vitiis semper serviunt blandimenta lenocinantur dulcia delictis gulph of perdition The Lord uncase this deceit for thee and shew thee the hellish and hideous face thereof Rational men will have a reason for what they think or do and should not Christians make the divine reason the basis of all their inward and outward motions It is most unsafe for us to enter into the labyrinth of predestination to pace it with our own feet to make particular applications of it to our selves without the clue of Scripture-reason and doth not that even in the text say Whom he predestinated them he also called If effectual calling say not Amen thy strong conceits have none of the spirit's seal If those that have true grace may have doubting fears concerning their predestination then thy certain thoughts without grace are but a deluding fancy If they may yet suppose their condition sad thou hast no reason to conclude thine safe Christ saith Woe when all men Luke 6. 26. speak well of you and doth not a woe also belong to such who think and speak well of themselves causelesly Deceits of this nature will prove like mountains of snow which with the heat of Gods wrath will dissolve into floods of sorrow 3. In the next place consider what contentment S. 4 can you take in any enjoyment whilest you are unchanged and so cannot make out that you are one of God's chosen What felicity in any temporal favour without this Health is the sauce of our morsels peace gives a rellish to our rest Plenty is a foil to our peace a cheerful spirit within is the quaver of our mirth without our enjoyments like loving brothers are mutual helpes to each other but an interest in God and a sence of that interest is the
utimur quam amicitia of it more then the Heathen Oratour said of friendship water fire and aire are needful but this more Friendship and amity with God is most necessary yea it is before meat and drink for we may live here without them as Christ saith Man liveth not by bread alone Mat. 4. 4. Sensus est homines non vivere ex solis causis physicis quum Deus non sit illis adstrictus Bez. in loc but by every word that proceedeth out of the mouth of God For God is not tied up to natural causes but we cannot live hereafter without this for without holinesse no man shall see the Lord. Heb. 12. 14. It is one of the first steps of that Ladder which reacheth to Heaven and unlesse here thou first set footing there is no climbing the tree of life If you cannot produce new hearts my dear Friend and Christian Reader you shall never possesse the new Heavens If you have not this work upon your souls you can neither do nor have that which a Saint should do and have You cannot live to God nor upon God nor with God unlesse you live from God what though it do not purchase Heaven yet it prepares for it what though Heaven be not the deserved wages of grace yet grace is the desireable way to Heaven Oh sad it is that you should not know the need of it Tiberius Caesar said it was a shame that men of sixty years of age should reach out their hand to the Physitian to have their pulse felt because they should not be ignorant of the temper of their body themselves what a shame is it for men and women to live many years in the School of Christ and to know so little of the need of grace which is there constantly preached and pressed what Ignorantia sui initium omnis peccati a shame for men and women of yeers to have so little cognizanee of their own condition so little acquaintance with their own estate so little knowledge of their souls concernments as not rightly to apprehend the need of a change where almost is the man or woman that is truly sensible of the need of a new nature How hard a work is it to convince them thereof to work it into their heads to sink it into their hearts Did any that were bodily sick look after Christ when he was on earth for a cure but those that perceived their need thereof and we are soon brought to a sense of temporal miseries and by that to a sight of the need of a medicine but in spirituals through stupefaction we feel no pains and hence it is we care for no plaister or if people have some sense of the need of this work yet it is so faint and slighty that it makes them not fervent in seeking after and suing for it They have superficial thoughts that the thing may be good and commendable and it is well for them that are in such an estate but as for permanent and powerful thoughts thereof they have none They have not such thoughts as the Apostle had in another case of great moment A necessity is laid upon me yea and wo be unto me if I preach not the Gospel 1 Cor. 9. 16. So they cannot say a necessity is laid upon my soul yea and wo be unto me if I be not effectually called Soul thou dost not consider that without this Benjamin this child of God's right hand thou canst never see his face and that unlesse thou be regenerated and born again thou canst not enter into the Kingdom John 3. 3. of God that without the life of grace you have none of the love of God you consider not that it had been good for you not to have been born as Christ said of Judas if thou be not reborn to good that without this evidence you can have no inheritance without this wedding garment no acceptance If here you have not the communication of the Spirit 's grace you cannot have hereafter the participation of its glory if the whole world should be laid down as a pawn for you it would not prevail The Angels in Heaven that are without spot cannot stead you without this Ah if you did but know how needful it were you would grieve in spirit you would long and labour you would sigh and seek for it and find no rest in your spirit neither day nor night till God had turned your night into day you sin into sanctity you would never be quiet till you were spiritually quickned and would find no true contentation Corporis conversio si sola fuerit erit nulla in your mind till you had a total renovation of the whole man yea you would say Lord give me grace a new nature at what rate soever though it cost me all I have Thou mayst buy gold too dear but thou canst not buy grace too dear you would give all that you might have this gift bestowed upon you you would be importunate with the Lord and take no nay till you were called home into his bosome if you did but know the necessity of this work 3. Of the number of the called This is the S. 20 third thing whereabout peoples apprehensions are not right namely the number of the called those that are outwardly called indeed are numerous but those that are inwardly called are soon numbred People think that profession of Christianity and profession of Christ are of equal extent they think that all that have the word of grace in their eare have the work of grace on their heart that all are Israel that are of Israel that all that have the name of a Christian have the nature Rev. 3. 1. too not considering that the visible Church is lesse then Christendom and the invisible than the visible like a lesse circle in a greater Multi dicuntur esse in domo qui non sunt de domo There are many in the house of God who yet are not of the house It is day with many who yet did never see the sun up There are many that hear the voice of God but there are but few that obey it which made Isaiah to complain and say Who hath believed our report and to whom is the arm of the Lord revealed Isa 53. 1. And S. John also saith The whole world lieth in wickednesse 1 John 5. 19. There are but a few that are up and doing the work of the Lord the most lie still in the bed of sin there are but a few that have got open their eyes and are awake the most are fast asleep on the couch of security There are but a few that have cast off the works of darknesse and put on the armour of light the most are in the region of darkness and shadow of death bordering on the confines of that Countrey which is Terra del fogo a land of nothing but fire and smoak There are but a few
reformation there may be a doing of something and yet no soundness there may be a forsaking of some sin and not of all sin many are better than Vitam uniuscujusque conversâ— inchoatio blanda permulcet aspera medietas probat plena post perfectio roborat Matth. 27. 3 4 5. they were and yet not so good as they should be they have their conversation something rectified and yet their conversion is not right they only are truly holy that are wholly turned there may be a facing to the right and not a facing to the right about there may be a vomiting up some filthiness and yet the stomack remain filthy still Judas brought back the 30. pieces of silver and threw them down in the Temple of God but brought not back his heart to lay it down at the feet of the God of the Temple So Pharaoh at last condescended Exod. 8. 25 28. to let the people of Israel go sacrifice in the wilderness nay further he gave them leave to take their little ones with them which he denied before and yet we cannot make out that Pharaoh was truly changed men may leave some of their sins and yet not Exod. 10. 8 24. love the God of Sion they may stop some wide gaps and yet their hearts not be currently fenced with grace Thus you see how much there is that is not pure gold how many there are who if they be weighed in right ballances will be found too light many steps one may take and never reach the mount of true grace All these will prove but like waxen wings that will melt with the Sun's heat they look well but they have no life in them they bear a goodly port but they are not the power of godliness those that have all these qualifications and no more at the most are but almost Christians how many come short of these things and yet these things come short of grace 2. Affirmatively Having shewed what is S. 27 not effectual calling now we come to shew what it is and that two ways 1. Relatively by way of opposition 2. Absolutely by way of position 1. Relatively we shall shew what it is in opposition to those things that are not it S. 28 1. And first in opposition to those things S. 29 that are of the first rank 2. And secondly in opposition to those things that are of the second rank 1. For things of the first rank some of them 1. Not gifts but grace and sanctity in heart S. 30 and life are effectual calling and signs thereof Bonum gratiae unius est majus bono naturae totius universi Aquin. not common but special and saving gifts an ounce of true holiness is worth pounds of eminent gifts not good gifts but the gift of good a little true humility in the heart is more worth than a great deal of knowledge in the Non dona sed bona head a stammering prayer coming from grace in the heart is more pleasing to God than that which is more eloquent and hath no grace in it Though a soul cannot pray as it should do though it cannot speak but sigh yet if it proceed from the spirit it is acceptable to Rom. 8. 26. God The widows two mites were more than the great offerings the little grace that the Luke 21. 4. righteous have is better than the rich gifts that the wicked may have a drop of true grace is better than an ocean of common talents a lark is worth a kite 2. Not confidences of any kind but true joy discovers effectual calling 1. Such joy as proceeds from sorrow Assurances S. 31 are more strongly built when founded Fit plerumque ut in ipsis piis fletibus gaudii claritas erumpat John 16. 20. Mat. 5. 4. in the depth of humiliation Musick yields the sweetest strains upon the water saving and sanctifying comforts have usually a sable usher You shall be sorrowful but your sorrow shall be turned into joy Blessed are they that mourn for they shall be comforted 2. Such as is in the use of Sacraments word prayer and the exercise of graces or else it is S. 32 naught The triumphing of the wicked is short Job 20. 5. c. The joy of many comes in at a wrong door true spiritual mirth always loves to make use of spiritual means to contemn the ordinances and yet have strong confidences and presumptions is sadly to be suspected If the fire be not fed by this fuel it is a sign it was never fetched from heaven the stream of true joy runs always in the channel of duties and ordinances 3. Not to go according to conscience simply S. 33 but to go according to it as guided and inlightned by the word and spirit is effectual calling There is but one Law-giver and Jam. 4. 12. that is God the legislative power is not in conscience if conscience receive not its law Regula regulata priusquam regulans Conscientia bona est aula Dei habitaculum spiritus S. from God it cannot rule thee rightly conscience must be ruled before it can rule if the conscience be not good God keeps not his court nor hath the spirit its mansion in thy mind Conscience in God's people in the effectually called is not Lord paramount but acknowledgeth it self to be under the power of heaven 4. Not to take up this or that opinion c. S. 34 but to adhere to Christ to be of his mind and party is effectual calling Let the same mind Phil. 2. 5. be in you which was in Christ Christians must 1 Cor. 11. 1. be followers of Christ but of others no further Ego sum via veritas vita tanquam diceret qua vis ire ego sum via quo vis ire ego sum veritas ubi vis permanere ego sum vita than they follow Christ they are to wear the livery of Christ He is a true Saint that truly sides with Christ it matters not who are file-leaders and of the foremost rank of this that way if Christ as Captain go not before Parts taking is but faction Christ-owning is true faith He is the way the truth and the life as he hath said John 14. 6. To imitate Christ in his words and works is true grace He is the great Apostle and high Priest of our profession He. b 3. 1. As they said We know no King but Caesar so saith a gracious soul I know no King but Christ Him I desire to own for my Lord and Master 2. For those things that are of the second rank 1. Not confession of sin with the tongue but S. 35 confession of sin in truth argueth effectual calling the mind must bear a part in it as well as the mouth a noise may strike the ear Confessio peccatorum in corde ante quam os petat exauditur Psal 51. 17. Hos 7. 14. and never affect the mind so it