utter_o impracticable_a for_o after_o all_o if_o i_o be_v not_o to_o take_v away_o my_o hand_n from_o the_o fire_n till_o i_o have_v enter_v into_o the_o philosophy_n of_o it_o examine_v the_o figure_n and_o motion_n of_o its_o little_a particle_n and_o consider_v the_o several_a relation_n they_o have_v to_o the_o configuration_n of_o my_o body_n i_o shall_v be_v burn_v before_o i_o have_v a_o quarter_n end_v my_o speculation_n it_o be_v necessary_a therefore_o that_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o quick_a and_o a_o short_a way_n of_o advertise_v the_o soul_n of_o the_o several_a relation_n that_o other_o body_n bear_v to_o her_o own_o and_o of_o the_o conveniency_n or_o disconveniency_n of_o their_o impression_n which_o can_v be_v only_o by_o a_o suitable_a sentiment_n either_o of_o pleasure_n or_o pain_n according_a as_o the_o impression_n happen_v to_o be_v but_o this_o be_v a_o advertisement_n i_o must_v in_o vain_a expect_v from_o body_n they_o can_v give_v i_o no_o intelligence_n of_o what_o even_o themselves_o do_v to_o i_o they_o can_v indeed_o change_v the_o situation_n of_o the_o part_n of_o my_o body_n but_o they_o can_v give_v any_o sentiment_n to_o my_o mind_n or_o new_o modify_v my_o soul_n god_n only_o be_v able_a to_o do_v this_o and_o according_o be_v willing_a that_o i_o shall_v know_v the_o relation_n that_o other_o body_n bear_v to_o i_o with_o as_o little_a trouble_v as_o may_v be_v it_o be_v not_o fit_a that_o a_o soul_n make_v for_o the_o contemplation_n of_o a_o infinite_a good_a shall_v be_v occupy_v and_o take_v up_o with_o anxious_a disquisition_n about_o body_n he_o leave_v it_o not_o to_o my_o reason_n to_o explore_v and_o sift_v out_o the_o congruity_n or_o discongruity_n of_o other_o body_n with_o i_o which_o will_v not_o only_o be_v a_o laborious_a but_o after_o all_o a_o very_a fallacious_a and_o uncertain_a way_n but_o in_o wisdom_n think_v fit_a to_o go_v another_o way_n to_o work_v and_o to_o give_v i_o due_a information_n of_o these_o thing_n by_o the_o short_a incontestable_a proof_n of_o sentiment_n and_o because_o pleasure_n and_o pain_n be_v the_o natural_a mark_n of_o physical_a good_a and_o evil_n and_o withal_o the_o strong_a and_o most_o quicken_a motive_n to_o incline_v i_o to_o seek_v or_o shun_v the_o use_n of_o body_n according_o these_o be_v the_o two_o general_a sensation_n he_o raise_v in_o my_o soul_n according_a as_o the_o impression_n be_v which_o be_v make_v upon_o my_o body_n thus_o for_o instance_n when_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o fire_n be_v moderate_a and_o temperate_a upon_o my_o body_n and_o serve_v only_o to_o open_v and_o supple_a its_o part_n to_o quicken_v my_o blood_n and_o to_o cherish_v and_o recreate_v my_o spirit_n i_o feel_v a_o sentiment_n of_o pleasure_n but_o when_o it_o come_v to_o be_v intemperate_a so_o as_o to_o endanger_v the_o rupture_n of_o any_o of_o its_o fibre_n i_o feel_v a_o contrary_a sentiment_n of_o pain_n which_o admonish_v i_o of_o the_o imminent_a evil_n and_o in_o a_o language_n that_o even_o child_n and_o idiot_n understand_v bid_v i_o remove_v myself_o at_o a_o great_a distance_n and_o all_o this_o with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o reason_n for_o though_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o the_o motion_n themselves_o resemble_v those_o sensation_n which_o attend_v they_o and_o though_o the_o motion_n which_o occasion_n pleasure_n differ_v only_o in_o degree_n from_o that_o which_o occasion_n pain_n which_o by_o the_o way_n be_v a_o plain_a argument_n that_o those_o motion_n do_v not_o proper_o cause_n or_o produce_v those_o sensation_n yet_o since_o as_o far_o as_o they_o respect_v the_o preservation_n of_o the_o machine_n and_o the_o good_a of_o the_o bodily_a life_n or_o state_n they_o differ_v essential_o or_o in_o their_o whole_a kind_a it_o be_v fit_a they_o shall_v be_v attend_v with_o sensation_n essential_o different_a such_o as_o pleasure_n and_o pain_n which_o therefore_o god_n raise_v in_o the_o soul_n in_o consequence_n of_o those_o general_a law_n of_o union_n which_o he_o have_v establish_v between_o it_o and_o the_o body_n touch_v it_o as_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v touch_v in_o relation_n to_o the_o difference_n of_o sensible_a object_n the_o wisdom_n and_o goodness_n of_o which_o conduct_v we_o can_v never_o sufficient_o meditate_v upon_o or_o admire_v and_o now_o madam_n i_o can_v no_o soon_o suppose_v you_o to_o have_v go_v over_o in_o your_o thought_n this_o account_n concern_v the_o manner_n of_o sensation_n than_o to_o have_v form_v within_o yourself_o a_o satisfactory_a solution_n of_o the_o difficulty_n you_o propose_v for_o though_o these_o sensible_a object_n be_v not_o the_o true_a cause_n of_o those_o sensation_n which_o we_o feel_v in_o our_o soul_n upon_o the_o impression_n they_o make_v in_o our_o body_n but_o only_a condition_n determine_v the_o agency_n of_o the_o true_a cause_n yet_o it_o do_v by_o no_o mean_n follow_v from_o hence_o that_o therefore_o they_o serve_v for_o nothing_o and_o be_v whole_o unnecessary_a no_o the_o contrary_a appear_v from_o the_o account_n before_o give_v for_o though_o these_o object_n do_v not_o act_v upon_o our_o spirit_n or_o true_o and_o proper_o speak_v produce_v any_o sensation_n there_o yet_o they_o do_v real_o make_v a_o impression_n upon_o our_o body_n and_o according_a to_o the_o different_a measure_n or_o manner_n of_o that_o impression_n minister_v to_o god_n the_o true_a efficient_a a_o apt_a and_o proper_a occasion_n to_o act_v upon_o our_o spirit_n and_o so_o in_o this_o respect_n be_v not_o mere_o positive_a and_o arbitrary_a condition_n it_o be_v true_a indeed_o if_o by_o positive_a and_o arbitrary_a condition_n you_o mean_v that_o there_o be_v no_o real_a analogy_n or_o necessary_a connexion_n abstract_v from_o all_o will_n or_o constitution_n of_o god_n about_o it_o between_o such_o impression_n and_o such_o sensation_n so_o they_o be_v mere_a positive_a and_o arbitrary_a condition_n for_o most_o assure_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o those_o motion_n that_o either_o answer_v the_o follow_a sensation_n or_o natural_o and_o necessary_o infer_v they_o but_o if_o by_o positive_a and_o arbitrary_a condition_n you_o mean_v that_o there_o be_v no_o great_a reason_n why_o god_n in_o consideration_n of_o the_o welfare_n of_o the_o body_n shall_v give_v the_o soul_n such_o a_o sentiment_n rather_o than_o another_o upon_o such_o a_o impression_n so_o they_o be_v not_o mere_a positive_a and_o arbitrary_a condition_n for_o though_o that_o motion_n which_o be_v follow_v with_o pleasure_n have_v no_o physical_a analogy_n with_o pleasure_n as_o differ_v only_o in_o degree_n from_o that_o which_o be_v follow_v with_o pain_n whereas_o pleasure_n and_o pain_n differ_v essential_o and_o so_o though_o god_n may_v if_o he_o please_v exchange_v sensation_n give_v i_o suppose_v a_o sentiment_n of_o pain_n when_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o fire_n be_v temperate_a and_o according_a to_o the_o present_a order_n of_o thing_n ought_v to_o be_v follow_v with_o a_o sentiment_n of_o pleasure_n and_o so_o likewise_o give_v i_o a_o sentiment_n of_o pleasure_n when_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o fire_n be_v intemperate_a and_o so_o according_a to_o the_o present_a establishment_n ought_v to_o be_v follow_v with_o a_o sentiment_n of_o pain_n i_o say_v though_o he_o may_v thus_o transpose_v cur_n sensation_n for_o any_o physical_a proportion_n or_o connexion_n that_o be_v between_o they_o and_o their_o respective_a motion_n yet_o in_o regard_n to_o the_o good_a state_n of_o the_o body_n it_o be_v not_o so_o fit_a and_o reasonable_a that_o he_o shall_v as_o be_v obvious_a to_o conceive_v and_o this_o be_v all_o the_o sensible_a congruity_n i_o can_v allow_v you_o for_o in_o short_a if_o by_o sensible_a congruity_n you_o mean_v only_o that_o consider_v the_o good_a or_o evil_a that_o arrive_v to_o the_o state_n of_o the_o body_n from_o such_o a_o impression_n there_o be_v a_o antecedent_n aptness_n or_o reason_n in_o the_o thing_n why_o god_n shall_v touch_v the_o soul_n with_o such_o or_o such_o a_o sentiment_n rather_o than_o with_o its_o contrary_a i_o readilly_n acknowledge_v that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o sensible_a congruity_n but_o if_o by_o sensible_a congruity_n you_o mean_v as_o you_o seem_v to_o do_v that_o there_o be_v any_o natural_a similitude_n or_o proportion_n between_o such_o a_o impression_n and_o such_o a_o sentiment_n as_o to_o the_o thing_n themselves_o or_o that_o by_o virtue_n of_o this_o analogy_n such_o a_o impression_n have_v any_o natural_a efficacy_n to_o produce_v or_o in_o your_o language_n to_o draw_v forth_o such_o a_o sentiment_n in_o this_o sense_n i_o deny_v that_o there_o be_v any_o such_o thing_n as_o a_o sensible_a congruity_n that_o be_v i_o deny_v that_o sensible_a object_n have_v any_o such_o congruity_n with_o our_o sensation_n as_o to_o be_v able_a to_o contribute_v any_o thing_n by_o way_n
love_n god_n bear_v date_n from_o the_o first_o moment_n of_o our_o existence_n and_o be_v therefore_o the_o first_o duty_n that_o we_o owe_v he_o as_o thus_o immediate_o result_v from_o our_o have_v a_o be_v and_o thus_o be_v the_o love_n of_o god_n the_o first_o commandment_n and_o have_v the_o precedency_n in_o the_o scale_n of_o morality_n the_o other_o character_n that_o our_o saviour_n give_v of_o it_o be_v that_o it_o be_v also_o the_o great_a commandment_n and_o the_o scripture_n speak_v of_o its_o dimension_n add_v one_o more_o than_o we_o attribute_v to_o body_n tell_v we_o of_o its_o breadth_n and_o length_n and_o depth_n and_o height_n but_o not_o how_o broad_a nor_o how_o long_o nor_o how_o deep_a nor_o how_o high_a and_o indeed_o with_o what_o line_n can_v the_o apostle_n measure_v such_o a_o immense_a vastness_n how_o can_v he_o paint_v light_a and_o flame_n or_o put_v that_o into_o word_n which_o pass_v not_o only_o all_o description_n but_o even_o all_o knowledge_n and_o indeed_o every_o thing_n but_o sense_n and_o experience_n well_o may_v our_o saviour_n call_v it_o the_o great_a commandment_n it_o be_v great_a in_o the_o matter_n of_o it_o be_v of_o the_o most_o weighty_a and_o concern_v importance_n to_o the_o final_a happiness_n of_o man._n great_a in_o the_o obligation_n of_o it_o which_o be_v absolute_o indispensable_a it_o be_v not_o possible_a that_o god_n shall_v create_v any_o one_o spirit_n without_o oblige_v he_o to_o love_v he_o or_o that_o he_o shall_v ever_o discharge_v he_o from_o that_o obligation_n great_a in_o the_o equity_n and_o reason_n of_o it_o it_o be_v high_o reasonable_a that_o we_o shall_v love_v god_n who_o be_v so_o infinite_o amiable_a so_o altogether_o lovely_a great_a in_o the_o power_n and_o virtue_n of_o it_o as_o be_v the_o most_o fruitful_a and_o prolific_a principle_n the_o root_n and_o seed_n of_o all_o excellency_n and_o perfection_n such_o as_o draw_v on_o with_o it_o the_o observation_n of_o all_o the_o commandment_n and_o be_v therefore_o the_o short_a line_n the_o most_o compendious_a way_n to_o god_n and_o the_o enjoyment_n of_o he_o the_o love_n of_o god_n be_v indeed_o the_o general_a seisin_n the_o universal_a ingredient_n of_o all_o a_o good_a man_n action_n it_o be_v that_o precious_a tincture_n that_o chemical_a spirit_n that_o run_v through_o all_o and_o that_o noble_a divine_a elixir_n which_o give_v worth_a and_o value_n to_o all_o and_o convert_v even_o our_o mean_a and_o most_o indifferent_a action_n into_o religion_n and_o devotion_n great_a last_o in_o the_o pleasure_n and_o duration_n of_o it_o as_o love_n be_v the_o most_o pleasant_a passion_n so_o the_o love_n of_o god_n be_v the_o most_o please_v love_n a_o love_n that_o reward_v itself_o a_o fire_n that_o be_v its_o own_o fuel_n he_o that_o love_v god_n as_o he_o ought_v as_o he_o can_v so_o he_o need_v not_o love_v any_o thing_n else_o so_o great_a delight_n and_o entertainment_n will_v he_o find_v in_o the_o love_n of_o god._n which_o will_v also_o go_v along_o with_o he_o into_o the_o other_o life_n and_o be_v the_o life_n of_o that_o life_n then_o all_o the_o instrumental_a and_o ministerial_a virtue_n shall_v expire_v and_o be_v of_o no_o further_a use._n whether_o they_o be_v prophecy_n they_o shall_v fail_v etc._n etc._n even_o the_o fear_n of_o god_n which_o be_v now_o so_o high_o magnify_v as_o the_o beginning_n of_o wisdom_n shall_v then_o cease_v for_o perfect_a love_n shall_v cast_v it_o out_o faith_n shall_v vanish_v hope_n shall_v be_v swallow_v up_o and_o prayer_n itself_o shall_v be_v silent_a only_a love_n and_o praise_n shall_v endure_v and_o vie_v with_o each_o other_o to_o all_o eternity_n thus_o much_o of_o the_o love_n of_o god_n in_o general_a concern_v which_o all_o i_o have_v say_v seem_v little_a when_o i_o compare_v it_o with_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o subject_a and_o your_o most_o exalt_a and_o seraphic_a strain_n upon_o it_o i_o intend_v in_o my_o next_o to_o add_v something_o to_o the_o reason_n of_o our_o love_a god_n so_o entire_o as_o i_o state_n it_o in_o my_o sermon_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n i_o deliver_v up_o this_o noble_a subject_n to_o a_o better_a hand_n desire_v you_o to_o communicate_v what_o further_a thought_n you_o have_v upon_o it_o and_o to_o believe_v he_o that_o write_v this_o to_o be_v in_o all_o sincerity_n madam_n your_o most_o humble_a servant_n j._n norris_n bemerton_n jan._n 11._o 1693._o letter_n vii_o to_o mr._n norris_n sir_n i_o be_o glad_a we_o be_v come_v to_o so_o good_a a_o issue_n in_o the_o matter_n of_o our_o debate_n and_o shall_v therefore_o immediate_o apply_v myself_o to_o that_o most_o necessary_a and_o delightful_a theme_n which_o be_v the_o noble_a entertainment_n of_o our_o thought_n the_o best_a improvement_n of_o our_o mind_n at_o present_a and_o will_v be_v the_o inexhaustible_a spring_n of_o our_o joy_n hereafter_o the_o love_n of_o god._n i_o can_v but_o admire_v the_o sottishness_n of_o those_o dull_a epicurean_o who_o make_v it_o their_o business_n to_o hunt_v after_o pleasure_n as_o vain_a and_o unsatisfactory_a as_o their_o admirer_n be_v childish_a and_o unwise_a and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n turn_v their_o back_n on_o this_o vast_a repository_n of_o solid_a and_o substantial_a joy_n a_o joy_n who_o perpetual_a current_n always_o afford_v a_o fresh_a delight_n and_o yet_o every_o drop_n of_o it_o so_o entertain_v that_o we_o may_v live_v upon_o it_o to_o all_o eternity_n whilst_o our_o soul_n be_v inebriate_v with_o its_o pleasure_n our_o very_a body_n partake_v of_o its_o sweetness_n for_o it_o excite_v a_o grateful_a and_o easy_a motion_n in_o the_o animal_n spirit_n and_o cause_v such_o a_o agreeble_a movement_n of_o the_o passion_n as_o comprehend_v all_o that_o delight_n abstract_v from_o the_o uneasiness_n which_o other_o object_n be_v apt_a to_o occasion_n our_o passion_n although_o they_o have_v both_o their_o use_n and_o pleasure_n yet_o as_o we_o usual_o feel_v they_o be_v blend_v with_o so_o much_o pain_n that_o it_o be_v hard_a to_o determine_v whether_o the_o good_a or_o evil_n they_o do_v we_o be_v the_o great_a and_o a_o man_n sometime_o overpays_a for_o his_o mirth_n by_o that_o sting_n of_o sorrow_n which_o attend_v it_o however_o i_o be_o not_o for_o a_o stoical_a apathy_n i_o will_v not_o have_v my_o hand_n and_o foot_n cut_v off_o lest_o they_o shall_v sometime_o incommode_v i_o the_o fault_n be_v not_o in_o our_o passion_n consider_v in_o themselves_o but_o in_o our_o voluntary_a misapplication_n and_o unsuitable_a management_n of_o they_o and_o if_o love_n which_o be_v the_o lead_n and_o master_n passion_n be_v but_o once_o wise_o regulate_v our_o passion_n will_v be_v so_o far_o from_o rebel_a against_o and_o disquiet_v we_o that_o on_o the_o contrary_n they_o will_v mighty_o facilitate_v the_o great_a work_n we_o have_v to_o do_v give_v wing_n to_o this_o earthly_a body_n that_o press_v down_o the_o soul_n and_o in_o a_o good_a measure_n remove_v those_o impediment_n that_o hinder_v she_o from_o mount_v to_o the_o original_a and_o end_v of_o she_o be_v what_o be_v it_o that_o make_v our_o joy_n tumultuous_a and_o flit_a our_o fear_n torment_v our_o hope_n disquiet_v etc._n etc._n but_o the_o irregularity_n of_o our_o desire_n if_o we_o love_v amiss_o we_o shall_v both_o fear_v and_o hope_n grieve_v and_o rejoice_v without_o reason_n and_o in_o a_o wrong_a measure_n we_o shall_v lash_v out_o into_o a_o thousand_o extravagancy_n and_o be_v as_o unhappy_a as_o we_o be_v unwise_a and_o unreasonable_a whereas_o if_o we_o tune_v our_o love_n to_o the_o right_a key_n we_o need_v not_o be_v apprehensive_a of_o discord_n among_o the_o rest_n of_o our_o passion_n all_o their_o motion_n will_v be_v natural_a and_o regular_a and_o all_o concert_n in_o a_o become_a harmony_n the_o divine_a nature_n be_v a_o field_n in_o which_o our_o grateful_a passion_n may_v free_o take_v their_o range_v if_o we_o make_v god_n the_o object_n of_o our_o desire_n our_o hope_n will_v neither_o delude_v nor_o our_o joy_n forsake_v we_o there_o be_v no_o serpent_n lurk_v in_o this_o grass_n all_o be_v calm_a and_o placid_a secure_a and_o entertain_v and_o yet_o unwise_a that_o we_o be_v how_o hard_o be_v it_o to_o drive_v we_o to_o our_o felicity_n how_o difficult_a to_o convince_v we_o of_o our_o happiness_n how_o many_o evasion_n do_v we_o find_v to_o withhold_v our_o love_n from_o he_o who_o require_v it_o not_o for_o his_o own_o but_o our_o advantage_n when_o shall_v we_o be_v i_o need_v not_o say_v so_o just_a to_o god_n but_o so_o kind_a to_o ourselves_o as_o total_o to_o withdraw_v every_o straggle_a desire_n from_o the_o creature_n the_o very_o best_a of_o which_o be_v not_o able_a to_o satisfy_v the_o long_n and_o fill_v the_o
object_n of_o our_o love_n true_o it_o be_v not_o so_o far_o as_o it_o cause_v pain_n for_o the_o cause_v of_o pain_n as_o such_o can_v be_v no_o reason_n of_o love_n but_o i_o suppose_v your_o meaning_n be_v whether_o we_o may_v not_o by_o the_o same_o way_n of_o argue_v prove_v that_o what_o cause_v pain_n be_v not_o at_o all_o the_o object_n of_o love_n to_o which_o i_o answer_v that_o if_o that_o which_o cause_v pain_n do_v it_o in_o all_o respect_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o it_o cause_v pleasure_n the_o cause_v of_o pain_n will_v for_o aught_o i_o can_v at_o present_a see_v to_o the_o contrary_a be_v as_o good_a a_o argument_n for_o its_o not_o be_v to_o be_v love_v as_o its_o cause_v pleasure_n be_v for_o its_o being_n to_o be_v love_v but_o thus_o it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o present_a supposition_n though_o i_o acknowledge_v pain_n to_o be_v as_o true_o the_o effect_n of_o god_n as_o pleasure_n for_o i_o know_v not_o what_o else_o shall_v cause_v it_o yet_o it_o be_v 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soever_o in_o their_o other_o particular_a determination_n agree_v in_o this_o and_o because_o we_o have_v no_o manner_n of_o freedom_n in_o this_o motion_n or_o command_v over_o it_o but_o be_v altogether_o passive_a in_o it_o which_o show_v it_o to_o be_v proper_o a_o natural_a motion_n i_o lay_v down_o this_o therefore_o as_o a_o evident_a and_o undeniable_a proposition_n that_o the_o natural_a motion_n of_o the_o will_n be_v to_o good_a in_o general_n but_o now_o how_o can_v the_o will_v be_v move_v towards_o good_a in_o general_n but_o by_o be_v move_v towards_o all_o good_a for_o to_o be_v move_v towards_o good_a as_o good_a be_v to_o be_v move_v towards_o all_o good_a and_o how_o can_v the_o will_v be_v move_v towards_o all_o good_a but_o by_o be_v move_v towards_o a_o universal_a be_v who_o in_o himself_o be_v and_o contain_v all_o good_a for_o as_o the_o understanding_n can_v represent_v to_o itself_o universal_a idea_n but_o by_o be_v unite_v to_o a_o be_v who_o in_o the_o 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he_o receive_v from_o without_o himself_o and_o which_o according_o carry_v he_o out_o from_o himself_o but_o a_o inward_a self-centring_a principle_n that_o both_o derive_v from_o and_o terminate_v in_o himself_o for_o as_o god_n be_v to_o himself_o his_o own_o good_a his_o own_o centre_n and_o beatific_a object_n so_o the_o love_n of_o god_n can_v be_v no_o other_o than_o the_o love_n of_o himself_o whence_o it_o will_v follow_v that_o as_o god_n must_v therefore_o be_v his_o own_o end_n and_o whatever_o he_o will_v or_o act_n he_o must_v will_n and_o act_n for_o himself_o as_o i_o have_v already_o represent_v it_o in_o the_o discourse_n of_o divine_a love_n so_o also_o that_o the_o love_n which_o be_v in_o we_o must_v be_v the_o effect_n of_o that_o very_a love_n which_o god_n have_v for_o himself_o there_o be_v no_o other_o principle_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o god_n whereby_o he_o be_v suppose_v to_o act_v whence_o it_o will_v further_o follow_v that_o the_o natural_a tendency_n of_o our_o love_n must_v necessary_o be_v towards_o the_o same_o object_n upon_o which_o the_o love_n of_o god_n be_v turn_v for_o since_o love_n in_o all_o create_a spirit_n be_v not_o produce_v but_o by_o the_o will_n of_o god_n which_o itself_o be_v no_o other_o than_o the_o love_n which_o he_o bear_v himself_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o god_n shall_v give_v a_o love_n to_o any_o spirit_n which_o do_v not_o natural_o tend_v whither_o his_o own_o love_n do_v and_o since_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o term_n of_o his_o own_o love_n be_v himself_o it_o be_v as_o evident_a that_o the_o same_o be_v also_o the_o natural_a term_n of_o we_o that_o as_o our_o love_n come_v from_o he_o so_o it_o natural_o tend_v to_o he_o and_o that_o as_o he_o be_v the_o efficient_a so_o he_o be_v also_o the_o true_a final_a cause_n of_o the_o will_n of_o man_n which_o i_o take_v to_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o that_o continual_a impression_n whereby_o the_o author_n of_o nature_n move_v he_o towards_o himself_o which_o by_o the_o way_n may_v serve_v to_o furnish_v we_o with_o the_o true_a reason_n of_o a_o very_a considerable_a maxim_n which_o have_v hitherto_o be_v entertain_v without_o any_o as_o be_v think_v rather_o a_o first_o principle_n than_o a_o conclusion_n i_o mean_v that_o the_o will_n of_o man_n can_v will_v evil_a as_o evil_n which_o though_o a_o truth_n witness_v by_o constant_a experience_n and_o such_o as_o all_o man_n ready_o consent_v to_o and_o acquiesce_v in_o i_o despair_v of_o ever_o see_v rational_o account_v for_o upon_o any_o other_o supposition_n than_o the_o present_a but_o according_a to_o this_o the_o account_n be_v clear_a and_o easy_a for_o here_o the_o will_n itself_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o that_o general_a impression_n whereby_o god_n move_v we_o continual_o towards_o himself_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o we_o can_v possible_o will_v or_o love_v evil_a as_o evil_n as_o have_v no_o motion_n from_o god_n towards_o it_o but_o to_o the_o contrary_a viz._n to_o himself_o who_o be_v the_o universal_a good_a and_o as_o we_o may_v demonstrate_v a_o priori_fw-la from_o this_o impression_n whereby_o god_n move_v we_o towards_o himself_o that_o we_o can_v love_v evil_a as_o evil_n so_o from_o the_o experience_n we_o have_v that_o we_o can_v love_v evil_a as_o evil_n we_o may_v argue_v as_o a_o posteriori_fw-la that_o our_o will_n be_v by_o their_o original_a motion_n carry_v towards_o god_n and_o that_o he_o be_v the_o true_a and_o sole_a object_n of_o their_o natural_a tendency_n which_o be_v also_o further_o prove_v by_o all_o those_o argument_n which_o i_o have_v already_o and_o may_v more_o at_o large_a produce_v for_o our_o see_v all_o thing_n in_o god_n as_o our_o universal_a idea_n for_o since_o the_o will_n of_o man_n be_v move_v only_o towards_o what_o the_o spirit_n perceive_v as_o be_v universal_o grant_v and_o by_o experience_n find_v to_o be_v true_a and_o since_o as_o it_o have_v be_v sufficicient_o prove_v we_o perceive_v all_o thing_n in_o god_n who_o present_v to_o spirit_n no_o other_o idea_n than_o himself_o who_o indeed_o be_v all_o it_o plain_o and_o necessary_o follow_v that_o the_o natural_a motion_n of_o our_o will_n be_v and_o must_v be_v towards_o god_n and_o he_o only_o who_o have_v make_v himself_o the_o sole_a term_n and_o object_n of_o our_o natural_a love_n ought_v also_o to_o be_v make_v by_o we_o the_o sole_a object_n of_o that_o which_o be_v free_a since_o as_o be_v lay_v down_o in_o the_o beginning_n the_o determination_n of_o our_o will_n that_o be_v free_a aught_o to_o be_v conformable_a to_o that_o which_o be_v natural_a the_o whole_a sum_n and_o force_n of_o this_o reason_n lie_v in_o this_o syllogism_n that_o which_o be_v the_o sole_a object_n of_o our_o natural_a love_n ought_v to_o be_v the_o sole_a object_n of_o that_o which_o be_v free_a but_o the_o sole_a object_n of_o our_o natural_a love_n be_v god_n therefore_o god_n ought_v to_o be_v the_o sole_a object_n of_o that_o which_o be_v free_a the_o first_o of_o these_o proposition_n be_v evident_a from_o that_o moral_a rectitude_n which_o must_v necessary_o be_v suppose_v in_o the_o natural_a motion_n of_o our_o love_n as_o proceed_v from_o the_o author_n of_o our_o nature_n to_o which_o therefore_o the_o free_a motion_n of_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v conformable_a the_o second_o proposition_n be_v that_o which_o i_o have_v profess_o prove_v and_o i_o think_v sufficient_o wherefore_o i_o look_v upon_o the_o conclusion_n as_o demonstrate_v viz._n that_o god_n ought_v to_o be_v the_o sole_a object_n of_o our_o free_a love_n which_o be_v the_o only_a love_n that_o fall_v under_o command_n and_o the_o only_a one_o that_o be_v in_o our_o power_n we_o must_v conclude_v that_o god_n require_v all_o the_o love_n which_o he_o can_v possible_o require_v and_o all_o the_o love_n which_o we_o can_v possible_o give_v even_o our_o whole_a heart_n soul_n and_o mind_n which_o we_o be_v not_o therefore_o to_o divide_v betwixt_o he_o and_o the_o creature_n but_o to_o devote_v to_o he_o only_o and_o religious_o to_o present_a as_o a_o burnt-offering_a entire_o to_o be_v consume_v at_o his_o divine_a altar_n and_o thus_o the_o whole_a motion_n of_o our_o will_n fall_v under_o the_o right_n and_o title_n of_o god_n who_o become_v the_o just_a proprietary_n and_o adequate_a object_n of_o they_o in_o their_o large_a capacity_n and_o utmost_a latitude_n there_o be_v but_o two_o sort_n of_o motion_n in_o our_o soul_n as_o in_o our_o body_n natural_a and_o free_a and_o both_o these_o belong_v of_o right_a to_o god_n who_o have_v take_v the_o great_a care_n to_o secure_v they_o to_o himself_o he_o prevent_v that_o which_o be_v natural_a and_o he_o
feel_v at_o the_o presence_n of_o body_n must_v be_v produce_v by_o some_o high_a cause_n than_o they_o yet_o if_o the_o object_n of_o our_o sense_n have_v no_o natural_a efficiency_n towards_o the_o produce_v of_o those_o sensation_n which_o we_o feel_v at_o their_o presence_n if_o they_o serve_v no_o further_o than_o as_o positive_a and_o arbitrary_a condition_n to_o determine_v the_o action_n of_o the_o true_a and_o proper_a cause_n if_o they_o have_v nothing_o in_o their_o own_o nature_n to_o qualify_v they_o to_o be_v instrumental_a to_o the_o production_n of_o such_o and_o such_o sensation_n but_o that_o if_o god_n shall_v so_o please_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n notwithstanding_o we_o may_v as_o well_o feel_v cold_a at_o the_o presence_n of_o fire_n as_o of_o water_n and_o heat_n at_o the_o application_n of_o water_n or_o any_o other_o creature_n and_o since_o god_n may_v as_o well_o excite_v sensation_n in_o our_o soul_n without_o these_o positive_a condition_n as_o with_o they_o to_o what_o end_n do_v they_o serve_v and_o than_o what_o become_v of_o that_o acknowledge_a truth_n that_o god_n do_v nothing_o in_o vain_a when_o such_o variety_n of_o object_n as_o our_o sense_n be_v exercise_v about_o be_v whole_o unnecessary_a why_o therefore_o may_v there_o not_o be_v a_o sensible_a congruity_n between_o those_o power_n of_o the_o soul_n that_o be_v employ_v in_o sensation_n and_o those_o object_n which_o occasion_n it_o analogous_fw-la to_o that_o vital_a congruity_n which_o your_o friend_n dr._n more_o immor_fw-la of_o the_o soul_n b._n 11._o chap._n 14._o s._n 8._o will_v have_v to_o be_v between_o some_o certain_a modification_n of_o matter_n and_o the_o plastic_a part_n of_o the_o soul_n which_o notion_n he_o illustrate_v by_o that_o pleasure_n which_o the_o preceptive_a part_n of_o the_o soul_n as_o he_o call_v it_o be_v affect_v with_o by_o good_a music_n or_o delicious_a viand_n as_o i_o do_v this_o of_o sensible_a by_o his_o of_o vital_a congruity_n and_o methinks_v they_o be_v so_o symbolical_a that_o if_o the_o one_o be_v admit_v the_o other_o may_v for_o as_o the_o soul_n forsake_v her_o body_n when_o this_o vital_a congruity_n fail_v so_o when_o this_o sensible_a congruity_n be_v want_v as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o blindness_n deafness_n or_o the_o palsy_n etc._n etc._n the_o soul_n have_v no_o sensation_n of_o colour_n sound_n heatt_z and_o the_o like_a so_o that_o although_o body_n make_v the_o same_o impression_n that_o they_o use_v to_o do_v on_o her_o body_n yet_o whilst_o it_o be_v under_o this_o indisposition_n she_o have_v not_o that_o sentiment_n of_o pleasure_n or_o pain_n which_o use_v to_o accompany_v that_o impression_n and_o therefore_o though_o there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n as_o sensation_n in_o body_n yet_o why_o may_v there_o not_o be_v a_o congruity_n in_o they_o by_o their_o presence_n to_o draw_v forth_o such_o sensation_n in_o the_o soul_n especial_o since_o in_o the_o next_o place_n it_o seem_v more_o agreeable_a to_o the_o majesty_n of_o god_n and_o that_o order_n he_o have_v establish_v in_o the_o world_n to_o say_v that_o he_o produce_v our_o sensation_n mediate_o by_o his_o servant_n nature_n than_o to_o affirm_v that_o he_o do_v it_o immediate_o by_o his_o own_o almighty_a power_n nor_o will_v this_o be_v any_o prejudice_n to_o the_o drift_n of_o your_o discourse_n which_o be_v to_o prove_v that_o god_n only_o be_v to_o be_v love_v because_o he_o only_o do_v we_o good_a for_o the_o creature_n have_v as_o little_a right_n to_o our_o affection_n this_o way_n as_o the_o other_o if_o a_o bountiful_a person_n give_v i_o money_n to_o provide_v myself_o necessary_n my_o gratitude_n sure_o be_v not_o due_a to_o the_o money_n but_o to_o the_o kind_a hand_n that_o bestow_v it_o to_o who_o i_o be_o as_o much_o oblige_v as_o if_o he_o have_v go_v with_o i_o and_o buy_v they_o himself_o for_o there_o seem_v no_o necessity_n to_o conclude_v that_o every_o thing_n that_o do_v i_o good_a that_o be_v that_o produce_v pleasure_n in_o i_o though_o it_o be_v but_o the_o contemptible_a pleasure_n of_o a_o grateful_a odour_n have_v on_o that_o account_n a_o just_a title_n to_o some_o portion_n of_o my_o love_n since_o in_o some_o case_n the_o occasion_v a_o moral_a and_o durable_a good_a do_v not_o necessary_o challenge_v our_o love_n as_o for_o instance_n my_o enemy_n do_v i_o very_o much_o good_a by_o his_o great_a injury_n and_o most_o virulent_a reproach_n because_o he_o give_v opportunity_n of_o exercise_v my_o charity_n and_o make_v such_o a_o discovery_n of_o my_o fault_n that_o thereby_o i_o come_v to_o know_v and_o amend_v they_o but_o i_o suppose_v you_o will_v say_v i_o be_o oblige_v to_o he_o for_o all_o this_o or_o that_o i_o ought_v to_o desire_v those_o injury_n or_o admit_v he_o to_o my_o bosom_n who_o offer_v they_o though_o perhaps_o my_o dear_a friend_n can_v not_o possible_o do_v i_o a_o great_a good_a we_o do_v not_o therefore_o owe_v love_n to_o any_o object_n mere_o on_o account_n of_o what_o it_o produce_v but_o in_o proportion_n to_o that_o voluntary_a kindness_n whereby_o it_o produce_v it_o agreeable_o to_o what_o you_o say_v in_o your_o first_o letter_n concern_v pain_n that_o god_n occasion_n it_o only_o indirect_o and_o by_o accident_n it_o be_v not_o his_o antecedent_n and_o primary_n design_n he_o do_v not_o will_n it_o from_o within_o or_o for_o itself_o but_o from_o without_o and_o therefore_o for_o these_o reason_n be_v not_o the_o object_n of_o our_o aversion_n and_o so_o say_v i_o allow_v that_o body_n do_v real_o better_a our_o condition_n that_o they_o do_v contribute_v to_o our_o happiness_n or_o misery_n and_o do_v in_o some_o sense_n produce_v our_o pleasure_n or_o pain_n yet_o since_o they_o do_v not_o will_v it_o do_v not_o act_v voluntary_o but_o mechanical_o and_o all_o the_o power_n they_o have_v of_o affect_v we_o proceed_v entire_o from_o the_o will_n and_o good_a pleasure_n of_o a_o superior_a nature_n who_o instrument_n they_o be_v and_o without_o who_o blessing_n and_o concurrence_n they_o can_v not_o act_v therefore_o they_o be_v not_o proper_a object_n of_o our_o love_n or_o fear_v which_o ought_v whole_o and_o entire_o to_o be_v refer_v to_o he_o who_o free_o act_v upon_o our_o soul_n and_o do_v we_o good_a by_o these_o involuntary_a and_o necessary_a instrument_n for_o certain_o that_o be_v only_o deserve_v our_o love_n even_o our_o whole_a love_n who_o have_v it_o always_o in_o his_o power_n to_o better_a and_o perfect_a our_o nature_n and_o who_o do_v voluntary_o and_o free_o exert_v that_o power_n which_o former_a clause_n i_o add_v to_o cut_v off_o our_o love_n from_o all_o rational_a creature_n who_o may_v be_v instrumental_a to_o our_o good_a design_o and_o free_o but_o since_o their_o power_n be_v not_o original_o from_o themselves_o neither_o be_v they_o always_o in_o a_o capacity_n of_o exert_v it_o see_v they_o may_v and_o very_o often_o do_v want_v either_o power_n or_o will_n to_o help_v we_o therefore_o they_o be_v not_o the_o proper_a object_n of_o our_o love_n for_o that_o be_v only_o be_v so_o who_o constant_o and_o chuse_o pleasure_n and_o perfect_v our_o nature_n or_o at_o least_o be_v always_o ready_a to_o do_v so_o and_o actual_o do_v it_o when_o not_o prevent_v and_o hinder_v by_o our_o indisposition_n and_o wilful_a incapacity_n these_o sir_n be_v at_o present_a my_o thought_n though_o hasty_o huddle_v up_o for_o i_o have_v but_o a_o few_o hour_n to_o examine_v and_o digest_v they_o and_o be_v not_o willing_a to_o remain_v any_o long_o in_o your_o debt_n for_o this_o letter_n have_v trespass_v too_o much_o already_o and_o i_o be_o confident_a you_o be_v such_o a_o unfeigned_a lover_n of_o truth_n that_o you_o will_v on_o that_o account_n easy_o pardon_v her_o boldness_n in_o object_v thus_o free_o against_o your_o ingenious_a discourse_n who_o be_v with_o all_o respect_n and_o gratitude_n your_o faithful_a friend_n and_o servant_n aug._n 14._o mr._n norris_n answer_n madam_n you_o be_v no_o less_o happy_a in_o this_o your_o review_n than_o in_o your_o first_o overture_n to_o pitch_v upon_o the_o only_a material_a objection_n to_o which_o the_o proposition_n you_o attack_z be_v liable_a but_o before_o i_o set_v myself_o to_o answer_v it_o give_v i_o leave_v to_o suggest_v to_o you_o that_o it_o be_v a_o proposition_n of_o the_o most_o incontestable_a and_o philosophic_a evidence_n and_o in_o the_o discourse_n you_o refer_v to_o most_o clear_o demonstrate_v to_o be_v so_o that_o the_o body_n that_o be_v about_o we_o be_v not_o the_o true_a cause_n of_o those_o sensation_n which_o we_o feel_v at_o their_o presence_n but_o that_o god_n only_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o they_o who_o be_v the_o author_n of_o our_o being_n have_v the_o sole_a
power_n to_o act_v upon_o our_o spirit_n and_o to_o give_v they_o new_a modification_n i_o say_v modification_n for_o that_o well_o express_v the_o general_a nature_n of_o sensation_n and_o it_o be_v a_o new_a modification_n or_o different_a way_n of_o exist_v of_o the_o soul_n that_o make_v this_o or_o that_o sensation_n which_o be_v not_o any_o thing_n real_o distinct_a from_o the_o soul_n but_o the_o soul_n itself_o exist_v after_o such_o a_o certain_a manner_n wherein_o it_o be_v distinguish_v from_o our_o idea_n which_o be_v representative_a to_o we_o of_o something_o without_o we_o whereas_o our_o sensation_n be_v within_o we_o and_o indeed_o no_o otherwise_o distinct_a from_o we_o than_o modality_n be_v for_o the_o thing_n modify_v according_o there_o be_v a_o vast_a difference_n between_o know_v by_o sentiment_n and_o know_v by_o idea_n we_o know_v number_n extension_n and_o geometric_a figure_n by_o idea_n but_o we_o know_v pleasure_n and_o pain_n heat_v and_o colour_n etc._n etc._n by_o interior_a sentiment_n to_o know_v number_n and_o figure_n there_o be_v need_n of_o idea_n for_o without_o a_o idea_n the_o soul_n can_v have_v no_o perception_n of_o any_o thing_n distinct_a from_o itself_o as_o number_n and_o figure_n be_v but_o to_o know_v or_o perceive_v grief_n there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o a_o idea_n to_o represent_v it_o a_o modality_n of_o the_o soul_n be_v sufficient_a it_o be_v certain_a that_o grief_n be_v no_o other_o than_o a_o modification_n of_o the_o soul_n who_o when_o in_o grief_n do_v not_o perceive_v it_o as_o a_o thing_n without_o and_o distinct_a from_o herself_o as_o when_o she_o contemplate_v a_o square_a or_o a_o triangle_n but_o as_o a_o different_a manner_n of_o her_o own_o existence_n sensation_n then_o be_v a_o modification_n of_o the_o soul_n this_o single_a consideration_n set_v aside_o all_o other_o discourse_n will_v furnish_v we_o with_o a_o demonstrative_a argument_n to_o prove_v that_o not_o body_n but_o god_n alone_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o our_o sensation_n for_o who_o else_o shall_v either_o have_v power_n or_o knowledge_n to_o new_a modify_v our_o being_n but_o he_o who_o make_v they_o and_o perfect_o understand_v they_o but_o i_o shall_v not_o enter_v upon_o a_o further_a demonstration_n of_o this_o point_n since_o i_o have_v abundant_o prove_v it_o in_o my_o print_a discourse_n of_o the_o love_n of_o god_n and_o since_o you_o do_v as_o good_a as_o allow_v it_o in_o your_o present_a objection_n this_o therefore_o appear_v to_o be_v a_o clear_a and_o certain_a truth_n give_v i_o leave_v again_o to_o remind_v you_o of_o a_o certain_a maxim_n that_o i_o observe_v to_o you_o in_o my_o first_o letter_n that_o we_o be_v to_o stick_v to_o what_o we_o clear_o see_v notwithstanding_o any_o objection_n that_o may_v be_v bring_v against_o it_o and_o not_o reject_v what_o be_v evident_a for_o the_o sake_n of_o what_o be_v obscure_a suppose_v therefore_o that_o there_o be_v or_o may_v be_v objection_n 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causality_n and_o that_o again_o be_v the_o same_o as_o to_o be_v at_o least_o a_o partial_a cause_n if_o therefore_o the_o object_n of_o our_o sense_n be_v not_o true_a and_o proper_a cause_n of_o our_o sensation_n than_o neither_o have_v they_o any_o natural_a efficacy_n towards_o the_o production_n of_o they_o but_o if_o they_o have_v any_o such_o natural_a efficacy_n than_o they_o be_v true_a and_o proper_a cause_n which_o though_o it_o be_v a_o proposition_n which_o you_o formal_o and_o express_o deny_v be_v that_o however_o which_o your_o objection_n in_o the_o true_a consequence_n and_o result_n of_o it_o tend_v to_o prove_v and_o to_o prove_v this_o that_o body_n have_v a_o natural_a efficacy_n towards_o the_o production_n of_o our_o sensation_n or_o that_o they_o be_v true_a cause_n of_o they_o for_o i_o take_v they_o to_o be_v proposition_n of_o a_o equivalent_a import_n you_o argue_v from_o a_o twofold_a topick_n first_o that_o the_o contrary_a theory_n render_v a_o great_a part_n of_o god_n workmanship_n vain_a and_o useless_a second_o that_o it_o do_v not_o well_o comport_v with_o his_o majesty_n now_o to_o set_v you_o right_o in_o this_o matter_n and_o to_o acquit_v our_o theory_n from_o both_o these_o very_a threaten_a inconvenience_n we_o need_v only_o fair_o propose_v it_o the_o case_n than_o be_v this_o god_n have_v unite_v my_o soul_n to_o a_o certain_a portion_n of_o organise_v matter_n which_o therefore_o for_o the_o particular_a relation_n it_o have_v to_o i_o i_o call_v my_o body_n this_o body_n of_o i_o be_v place_v among_o and_o surround_v with_o a_o vast_a number_n and_o variety_n of_o other_o body_n these_o other_o body_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o motion_n establish_v in_o the_o world_n strike_v various_o upon_o i_o and_o make_v different_a impression_n upon_o it_o according_a to_o the_o degree_n of_o their_o motion_n and_o the_o difference_n of_o their_o size_n and_o figure_n these_o impression_n have_v a_o different_a effect_v upon_o my_o body_n some_o of_o they_o tend_v to_o the_o good_a and_o preservation_n and_o some_o to_o the_o evil_a and_o dissolution_n of_o its_o structure_n and_o mechanism_n even_o as_o in_o the_o great_a world_n some_o motion_n tend_v to_o the_o generation_n and_o perfection_n and_o other_o to_o the_o corruption_n and_o destruction_n of_o natural_a body_n now_o though_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a that_o my_o soul_n shall_v know_v what_o be_v do_v to_o other_o body_n yet_o for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o animal_n life_n it_o be_v very_o necessary_a she_o shall_v know_v what_o pass_v in_o she_o own_o whether_o such_o or_o such_o impression_n make_v for_o its_o good_a or_o hurt_n now_o there_o be_v but_o two_o way_n for_o this_o light_n and_o sentiment_n my_o soul_n must_v know_v this_o either_o by_o consider_v and_o examine_v the_o nature_n of_o other_o body_n the_o inward_a configuration_n of_o their_o part_n the_o difference_n of_o their_o bulk_n and_o external_a figure_n the_o 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