into the hands of sinners to be so dealt with as it came to pass in the fulness of time And according to this in a true sense it may be said that he bore the weight of his outward sufferings in great measure from the very beginning As even among us men what we do certainly foresee of sufferings or trials to come upon us for the future doth affect us with no less weight many times in the foresight of them then in their accomplishment yea sometimes more as every one knoweth by some experience And that he was given up and resigned in the very beginning to come into the World outwardly and suffer those indignities and cruelties with many other deep trials was certainly a sacrifice of a sweet smell before the Lord and was very acceptable and satisfactory unto him VI. And thus according to the plain and genuine sense above mentioned obvious to the weakest capacity we may truly say that all the benefits and blessings which come upon men or have come upon them from the very beginning for either their justification or sanctification have a spiritual relation and respect unto Jesus Christ both in his inward and outward coming and his doings and sufferings in both by which he gave perfect obedience unto his Father and thereby he hath obtained the free Gift to come upon all unto justification of life Therefore we are not too nicely to distinguish betwixt the influence of his inward and outward coming and the effects thereof but rather to take them conjunctly as in a perfect conjunction having a perfect influence upon all mankind for their reconciliation and renovation unto God as obtaining that measure of Light and Grace from God unto all and every one whereby it is possible for them in a day to be saved VII And indeed we do very freely and willingly acknowledge that the 〈…〉 aforesaid by his obedience and suffâ—â—â—ngs even in the outward hath by his satisfaction unâ—o God obtained it that man may come into justification and favour with God but not any otherwise but upon these terms viz. upon their Faith and Repentance Mortification or dying unto sin and living a new life of holiness and righteousness unto God otherwise all pâ—etence unto Justification by Christ his Satisfaction is but a deceit and a cloak for men to sooth and gratifie themselves in their sins and lusts for the Lord justifieth only his own Seed and them who are begotten and born of it in whom the righteousness of the Law is fulfilled through the Power Life and Spirit of Christ manifest in them who walk not after the flesh but after the Spirit to whom there is no condemnation And these terms videlicet Faith and Holiness are very gentle and easie forasmuch as Christ is freely given of the Father unto all men to enable them to the full performance thereof Also here is another great errour and mistake among Professors generally that they do not conceive that Christ did really suffer for and by mens sins but only at his outward coming which mistake is grounded upon this other mistake that Christ had no being as man but at his coming into the outward and consequently could not suffer which consequence behoved to be admitted if the ground on which it was built were true but it is utterly false for it is most certain from the Scriptures Testimony that he suffered all along by mens iniquities as where it is said I am pressed under them c. Amos 2.13 and that he was the Lamb slain from the foundation of the World yea that he endured the old world with much long-suffering and many other places For even from the beginning he was Mediator therefore he is said to be the beginning of the creation of God the first-born of all creatures And why might not Christ suffer in men before his outward coming as he doth now suffer in them long after it even as Paul speaketh of the sufferings of Christ which remained to be accomplished in him for the Seed which is Christ according to his participation with the Creatures hath been the same in all Ages and hath had its sufferings under by and for the sins of men in them all for the removing and abolishing of them This outward coming of the Lord Jesus and his Conception Birth Life Sufferings Death Resurrection and Ascension c. is one of the greatest and profoundest mysteries of the Christian Faith and hath an exceeding much deeper sense and consideration than most apprehend or than any can apprehend but as it is opened unto them in the Life Light and Spirit of Christ in their own particulars And therefore I do admonish and warn all yea I obtest them in the Power and Spirit of Jesus Christ that they do not make any slight account of it or undervalue this great and glorious mystery that shall be the eternal object of the Saints contemplation for which as among other things they shall eternally adore and admire the infinite goodness wisdom mercy and power of the Lord in and over all his works And if the mystery be not opened unto them as aforesaid let them be silent and hold their peace not meddling to measure the mysteries nor this mystery of God with the weak and shallow capacity of their own apprehensions And seeing the Lord has given me some in-sight and knowledge thereof in a measure and that by the Revelation of the Spirit and Life of his Son in my heart I may not forbear to mention and declare somewhat of it unto others which I warn and admonish all that shall read or hear of it to beware of judging of the same but in the express sense feeling and opening of the same Life and Spirit in their own particulars It hath been commonly taught and supposed that the coming of Iesus in the outward and his becoming man had no further in it but that the WORD which was from everlasting did assume the true nature of man in Soul and Body â—nto an immediate union with it self commonly called the Hypostatical or Personal Vnion and that this Manhood of Chriâ—t was conceived in a miraculous way by the Power of the Holy Ghost in the Virgins Womb. All which is willingly granted and truly and cordially believed by me But I say there is yet a further thing in it than they yet speak of or apprehend and it is this That even that holy Birth and Conception as it had the real and true nature of man so it had much more viz. a certain Divine Perfection as I may so call it through the wisdom given me of God whereby it was not only the whole and intire Nature or Birth of Manhood but was more yea much more than a man It 's true it is commonly granted that Christ was more than a man yea both God and man which is true but yet they do not apprehend the thing whereof I speak For tho they grant Christ was both God and man yet they do
sufferings as in a Wine-press to the end that sweet Wine might come forth that hath the vertue in it to cure men of their wounds both in relation to wrath and sin And so when he cryed forth with a loud voice upon the Cross My God c. even therein and there through Vertue went from him in that holy Breath or Spirit which had and hath a most effectual Influence upon both men and the creation for their deliverance as aforesaid for nothing that he ever did or suffered was in vain or without vertue and influence unto mens Salvation And thus having declared the great influence which the very outward coming Birth Life Sufferings and Death c. of Christ hath upon men both for their Justification and Sanctification let us now see how and in what manner we should improve the same effectually in order thereunto For indeed we shall find how the Apostles did greatly improve and make use of it in order unto Mortification or dying unto sin and living unto holiness and making progress therein unto perfection As to instance in some few examples Rom. 6.2 How shall we that are dead to sin live any longer therein Know ye not that as many of us as were baptized into Iesus Christ were Baptized into his death c. See throughout the whole Chapter 2 Cor. 5.14 For the love of Christ constraineth us Because we thus judge that if one dyed for all then were all dead and that he died for all that they which live should not henceforth live unto themselves buâ— unto him who died for them and rose again 1 Pet. 2.24 Who his own self bore our sins in his own body on the tree but we being dead to sin should live to righteousness by whose stripes ye were healed Vers. 21. Because Christ also suffered for us leaving us an example that we should follow his steps 1 Pet. 4.1 Forasmuch then as Christ hath suffered for us in the flesh arm your selves likewise with the same mind For he that hath suffered in the flesh hath ceased from sin that he no longer should live the rest of his time in the flesh to the lusts of men but to the will of God By all which places and many other which could be mentioned we may observe that the Saints made the chifest use and improvements of the Sufferings Death and Resurrection of Christ for the Mortification of Sin and living unto God in holiness and righteousness and that unto perfection and did not sooth or please themselves to live in much sin and unholiness and speaking peace to themselves therein because of what Christ had done and suffered for them And now I shall sum up in a few words the particular uses and benefits which the Saints receive in order to a growing and proceeding in holiness through the improving the Coming Sufferings Death and Resurrection of the Lord in the outward through the Power and Light of his own holy Spirit and Life in and by which only they can improve them aright I. As his Coming Birth Sufferings Death Resurrection c. are presented and set before us in the evidence and vertue of his own Light and Spirit in our hearts so it is made a great occasion to strengthen both our faith in God and our love towards him forasmuch as our Lord God the Father of our Lord Jesus Christ hath given by his outward coming c. as aforesaid a very great and large testimony of his love and good will towards all men for their Salvation and of his patience and long-suffering in permitting men so to use his own dear Son which was as if it had been unto himself Yea herein he gave a most convincing Testimony how he had born and suffered with wonderful long-suffering the iniquities of men which struck against his inward Life and Spirit of his Son in all ages and generations before the wounding and crucifying it in them as now they did against him in the outward By which men might be greatly convinced that the will of the Lord was their Salvation in so bearing and suffering them for had he not intended love to them herein he might have eased himself of his adversaries in a Moment and altogether delivered that tender Life and Spirit of his Son from its sufferings in them and brought intolerable sufferings upon the transgressors themselves Also herein the Lord gave a great testimony of his Power to save in as much as tho he delivered up his Son to suffer most deep affliction in and under sinners yet in due time he raised him up again even from death and did manifestly set him over all his adversaries according to the working of which mighty power he is able to save unto the uttermost all that come unto God by him And so these things being inwardly presented and set before the Soul in the Spirit and Light of Jesus Christ are indeed very forcible and prevailing to work faith in it both upon the mercy and power of the Lord and so to rest and stay its faith upon him for its full and perfect Salvation as also to work and beget love unto him in the inward sense and feeling of the wonderful love of God as manifesting it self even so in the outward II. And yet more particularly the coming sufferings and death of Christ as presented by his Spirit in the Soul as aforesaid have a very special influence to kindle most ardent love in it towards him in the sense of that love of his so wonderfully manifested in the outward whereby for the Souls saving from sin and wrath he so humbled himself by so many steps and degrees and bore such indignities and sufferings as never any one did and all in love to the Soul and for it and for its deliverance as aforesaid and that he should be manifest in the outward body and suffer so deeply therein even for the delivering our outward bodies also from sin and wrath these things I say as presented and set before the Soul in his own Spirit as it were himself telling it in a particular way how he had humbled himself and what he had done and suffered for it are strong and prevailing occasions to work most ardent and dear love in the Soul towards him and his Spirit and towards the Father also whose free Gift of Love he is III. And they have indeed a great influence when presented in his Spirit as aforesaid to work in our hearts true and real repentance from all our sins yea and a perfect and universal hatred against them as having a sense that our sins were the occasion of his sufferings yea his deepest and heaviest sufferings even in his Soul in the outward was through the burden of our iniquities which he then did bear so that the wounds he got in his blessed Body with the Nails and the Spear and the Thorns and the violent Hands of Men were nothing comparable to these wounds he had in his righteous Soul and
this they contend among themselves IV. They judg that this Seed of God is only some supernatural accident or quality but not a substance and that the life of Grace or Holiness is no substantial life such as the vegetative sensitive or rational Life or Soul is which is a fourth error and is indeed the foundation of all the other three above-mentioned otherwise it might be thought no materal thing nor worth the while to contend whether the Seed and Life of Grace and Holiness be a substance or accident it seems rather to be a question of Philosophy and so not needful to be determined the one way or the other by them who meddle not in such matters But I say this makes the thing the more needful to be opened because the other three errours and divers others are built on it for say they If the Seed of God be an accident it cannot be in the Soul but it must denominate it according to its own qualities or properties so that the Soul must be Holy Righteous Pure c. because the Seed is such Also it cannot be in the Soul but it must be in union therewith because the essence or being of every accident consists in its being in union with its subject But say they the Seed of God is an accident Therefore c. Now the first proposition of this Argument is certain and cannot be denied but the second is false which is the foundation of divers other gross errors and so their whole superstructure false And for the refutation of it and the confirmation of the Truth viz. That the Seed of God is a Substance and the Life of Holiness and Grace is substantial I shall noâ— enter into Philosophical niceties but produce a few plain Arguments obvious to any clear and sound understanding as 1. Even as we do infer from the variety and nobility of the operations of the rational life and soul that it is a substance and no accident So both from the great variety and also the great nobility much greater than that of the rational soul or life of its operations we conclude that it to wit the Seed of God is a Substance 2. It is the root and spâ—ing of the spiritual senses whereby we see hear tast savour and feel spiritual and heavenly Objects therefore it is a Substance 3. And seeing it is commonly granted that the life of vegetation the life of sensation the life of Reason are all substances shall we deny that the life of Grace or Holiness which is far above all these lives and doth passingly excell them yea is the very crown and glory of Man is a Substance 4. When God made Man he made him according to his own Image and this was mans dignity above the Beasts that he was made capable to receive the impressions of this Divine Image which the brutes were not Now this Image is the holy and Spiritual Life by which as by a sâ—â—l he doth impress or effigiate the Soul of man Therefore it is a Substance For it were absurd to say that the Soul of Man or Man himseâ—f was made according unto or after the pattern of an accident 5. This Seed and that by which it is nourished God giveth from Heaven as the Scriptures do plainly declare Therefore it is a Substance for if it were an accident it could not come from Heaven because the Maxime is an Accident cannot pass from one subject into another 6. It is called oft in Scripture the body of Christ and his flesh blood which the Soul feeding upon it becometh cloathed therewith as with a body and thereby dwelleth in Christ and liveth in him as the branch in the Vine Therefore it is a Substance and hath a substantial life and spirit For what an absurd thing were it to call the body of Christ an accident 7. The Saints feel it in them as really to be a part or particle of the very substance of Heaven viz. of that spiritual and invisile Heavens where the Saints live as they do feel the body of their outward man to be a part or particle of the sustance of this outward world 8. It receiveth the names of all these things which are substances but never the name of an accident in Scripture Therefore c. But some may say that by this it would appear that we judg the Sâ—ed and Divine birth as we call it not only a Subâ—tance but that it is a composed Substance of body and Spirit To which I answer Yea it is so for its body is the vehicle or vessel of its Spirit for as every natural seed and birth hath its body and pirit so hath this Spiritual Seed and it is the body that is the vessel which containes or conveighs the Spirit And so the Seed of Corn hath its Spirit or Vertue in its Body and so every other Seed and Herb and Tree of the Field as the Apple-Tree the Vine-Tree whose fruit have both Body and Spirit As Wine hath its Spirit and so any other Liquor which evaporated or extracted leaves its body dead so this Spiritual Seed and Vine hath its Body and Spirit containing in it manifold most noble and excellent Powers and Vertues which Spirit is a measure of the Spirit or Soul of Christ the Heavenly Man And thus having got through this Particular I pass unto another which is to shew that regeneration is not simply the infusion of the Seed of God into the Soul For indeed as it is in natural seeds and births so is it here in the spiritual Now in naturals the seed is not the birth nor is a thing said to be generate when its seed is sown the seed of an Apple-tree is not â—he Tree it self but a principle out of which the Tree with its spirit life and powers doth spring And the seed of a man is not a man yea the seed may be cast into the womb and by some impediment no conception follow and in the very conceiving may be marred And indeed the words of Christ are plain how that the Seed of the Kingdom after it is sown springeth up like the Corn which may be choaked by impediments but where it is not choaked it springeth up first to the Blade then the Ear then to the full Corn and that is its gâ—â—â—ration Now â—hen a thing is but in the Seeâ— the Life Spirit and Powers or Vertues of its nature are hid and as it were buried within the body of the Seed which because the Seed hath not a body so large nor so organized as they require therefore they do not appear till it have received in some measure a larger and organized body and the more the Body groweth up and becometh organized its Spirit Life and Powers do manifest themselves more and more which in the Seed lay as it were dead and buried and altogether unable to perform their operations as being confined as in Fetters in so narrow a room Yea further their being is so
by it and so far draweth by the curtain or vail that he maketh somewhat of himself plainly manifest in the Soul calleth yea pusheth and pricketh it as it were with a sharp pointed goad that it may be made sensible and convert the intention of its mind unto him which calleth and toucheth it and if at any time the Soul converteth or turneth it self towards him that so calleth and toucheth it how speedily doth it turn back again For it liketh better to be taken up with its sinful pleasures then to remain in its conversion to hear the Lord expostulate with it by the reproofs and convictions of his Spirit Whereby it may appear that it is a great matter for the Soul to convert unto the true and real appearance of God in the Divine Seed for sometimes it is so vailed that it cannot perceive at all as is said and at other times when it is made manifest in some measure it is so intent upon other objects that it doth not observe it tho it could And thirdly Though at sometimes it be made to observe it even will it nill it yet it is so unpleasant and ungrateful a thing to convert or turn unto it that it is very unwilling even more than the School-boy whom his Master findeth at his play and calleth him back to be reproved or whipped therefore But now as for that Image or Idea which the Soul hath framed unto it self of God the God of its own making which it hath made like unto it self the Soul can without difficulty convert or turn it self unto such a God and continue in its conversion therewith long enough and so be taken up with the contemplations of it that it as it were standeth in great passiveness and forbearance from all these exercises which would avert it from the contemplation thereof So that with great reason and wisdom the Lord put this as the first of all the Commandments engraven in Stone with his own Finger Thou shalt not have any other God before me and this the second Thou shalt not make unto thy self the Image or likeness of any thing which doth plainly import that among all sins which men are readiest to commit the very first is to have some other God then the true and to make and frame a God like unto themselves And though many do not this outwardly as others who are more gross yet how many do it inwardly So that the object of all their contemplations and adorations is in no wise the true God but an Idol And in this Idol Satan seats himself as God yea he hath helped the Soul to form it after a very sublime and artificial manner and truly this is the God whom many in their conversions do contemplate and adore and with whom they do converse at times with great intentness of mind yea are as it were so occupyed with their interior recollections towards him as if they were wholly taken up therewith and stood in a total passiveness and silence and forbearance as to other things Again The Soul may be altogether defective in the way and manner of its converting it self even while it endeavours to do it unto the true God as if it labour to perform its acts of conversion simply by its own natural Powers which is impossible for it to do For only when the Lord visiteth and calleth it and moveth and toucheth it inwardly is it put into a capacity to convert and turn truly and unto the true God as aforesaid which times of the Lord's visitation are frequent enough within the day of their continuance yea many times in one day or one hour yea they are so frequent that they cannot be numbred or particularly determined by us how often they come and how long they continue being much what like unto the lightning which often appeareth and disappeareth in a short space Some may say If these things be so then who can be saved We are almost quite discouraged to hear of these difficulties and hazards of being deceived in the very entrance ANSW This is no more but what Christ hath taught himself Strait is the gate and narrow is the way which leadeth unto life c. Yet these things are not mentioned for the discouragement of any poor Soul but indeed to be an occasion unto it that it may apply unto these steps with the more diligence and circumspection and may get the more safely into the true way and not divert into some by-path And for thy more encouragement poor soulâ— I have this to tell thee the Entrance though somewhat difficult yet is not impossible for thee yea it is very possible and on some account very easie and plain forasmuch as he who offers himself to be thy Guide and Leader is the Lord strong and mighty even IMMANVEL God with us in Iesus Christ whose Spirit is given even unto the blind and to those who are out of the way to lead them into it and no less to begin them in the way of Holiliness then to carry them on therein And yet for thy further encouragement I say unto thee Many have found this way and have got a safe and sure entrance into it and do walk safely and surely therein who at first were as unacquainted with it as thou art now yea as blind and dark and as weak and indisposed every way as thy self And seeing the same help is administred unto thee which was unto them why mayst thou not find it and enter thereinto as well But thou mayst say Are there not some signs and marks whereby I may discern whether I have truly converted unto the true God and to his true appearance in his own Seed yea or nay As also Whether or not I have passed truly through the other steps aforesaid in some measure And whether I am become a partaker of the Holy Life and Powers thereof yea or nay Answ. Yea there are certain infallible signs which if thou canst truly and plainly read them will discover unto thee if thou hast truly converted unto the true and real Presence and Appearance of God in his own Seed and these are the aforesaid effects and consequences of the true Conversion which are particularly mention'd in the 3 chapter And if thou hast truly these effects in any measure thou mayst be sure thou hast truly converted or been converted and passed truly through the aforesaid steps in some measure But thou mayst reply that yet the difficulty remains how the Soul may know that it hath such effects wrought in it yea or nay seeing there may be counterfeit resemblances and likenesses of these effects wrought in the Soul by its own hammerings and toolings and the sparks of its own kindling the enemy concurring therewith Answ. Indeed this is a very weighty objection for there may be counterfeit effects insomuch that the Lord scarce doth any thing in the Soul but Satan labours to counterfeit it that he may deceive the Soul therefore it is said
not apprehend nor acknowledge that that Birth had any thing of its own nature more than the Birth of any other man which I say it had according to the Revelation of God given me concerning it And this is demonstrable also from Scripture â— But I shall soon put an end to both these reasonings and yet also speak or declare freely that which is given me concerning the same and in plainness so far as the nature of the thing can admit I say then that neither is the God-head it self conceived or born in this Birth nor yet is it a particle or portion thereof For I confess to say either of these two were very unsound and is altogether contrary unto and inconsistent with the dignity and Glory of God And as for the God-head to speak properly it is not discerpible into particles And thus I have plainly cleared my self of the least ground of suspicion of Blasphemy or unsoundness as to the nature and dignity of the God-head that is without all variableness or shadow of change And now to that question viz. If that Birth have in it and that substantially and in its very nature somewhat above the common nature of man what can it be but the God-head it self I answer Yea it hath and yet it is not the Godhead it self but a certain middle nature substance or being betwixt the God-head and mankind that is as far yea and much farther transcendent in Glory above the common nature of man as the nature of man is above the nature of the beasts yea it is even above the nature of the Angels This will be thought the more strange of by many because they have been commonly taught and have commonly received it that there is no middle substance betwixt the God-head and us at least as to the inward for they have supposed that the spirit or mind of a man or an Angel is next unto the God-head which I deny for the Heavenly or Divine Substance or Essence of which the Divine Birth was both conceived in Mary and is inwardly conceived in the Saints is of a middle nature Now this middle Nature I call a Divine Substance or Essence not as if it were the God-head it self or a particle or portion of it but because of its excellency above all other things next unto the God-head as on such an account men do call other things Divine which are very excellent yea some call Holy men Divine and some call these who teach the things of God Divines as Iohn who wrote the Revelation is called Iohn the Divine Also this excellent and intermediate being may be called the Divine Being on such an account as because the God-head is most immediately manifest therein and dwelleth in it as in the most Holy place or Holy of Holies For thus even according unto the manner of men we commonly say such a place in the outward is such a man's being because of his dwelling or abiding there And so it may be called the Divine Essence or Being for that God doth dwell in it though he dwelleth in himself also and so did from everlasting And truly I cannot but in Charity construe this to have been intended by some in some other places who affirmed that Christ as man was born of the Divine Essence or Substance for so say I according to the foresaid explanation that he was not only born of it but of the essence or substance of man also thro' Mary And thus he was both the Son of God and the Son of Man according to his very birth in Mary and therefore even according to that birth he hath a Divine perfection and virtue and that substantial above all other men that ever were are or shall be who is the Heavenly Man by vertue of which Divine Perfection he was united with God in an immediate manner and replenished with such a fullness of the God-head as no other man or men are capable of yea by vertue thereof the fullness dwelt in him bodily as the Scriptures declare And this Divine and Super-eminent perfection of this birth above the common nature of man yea of Angels is that wonderful nexus tie or bond betwixt God and him through which he hath immediate union with him yea it is and may be called the union viz. that by which God and man is made one and such and union as no other Creature hath or ever shall have for that the union of God with all other creatures is but mediate whereas this is immediate Wherefore he and he alone ought to be called Iesus Christ both God and Man and no other And by this Divine Perfection he carrieth the Image of God in his very outward birth as also he carried in the same the true nature and image of Man through his partaking of Marys substance And thus he hath our whole and perfect true nature as man being like us in all things without sin in Soul and Body so he hath also somewhat even as to his Soul and Body much more excellent than all other men and that substanstially so that his body hath not only the perfections of our body but also much more because of its being generate not only of the Seed of Mary but of a Divine Seed and his Soul hath all the perfections and properties which the Soul of man in innocency hath but it hath also much more excellent properties and perfections and that substantially And therefore his body tho it could suffer death yet it could not suffer corruption and his Soul could not sin nor be corrupted with Iniquity but did ever suffer under it and by it which Soul of Christ is the Quickening Spirit as Paul hath declared 1 Cor. 15. Now because of the wonderful and Divine excellencies and perfections of this birth therefore it is ordained and appointed of God to be that Universal Balsam or Medicine to cure and restore not only all these of Mankind in Soul and Body who shall receive him inwardly by Faith and Love but also to cure and restore the whole outward Creation from its Distempers and Corruptions that are come upon it through sin Yea this is the little leaven that shall leaven the whole lump of this visible Creation by its Pure Heavenly and Divine Vertue into most wonderful Sweetness Purity Vertue Beauty and Glory whereby all things shall be made new and that which is but natural shall be as it were spiritual Yea this is indeed that Stone of the Wise-men which by its touch shall in due time change not only the Bodies of the Saints but the Body of the whole Creation and purge it from all its weakness and impurity And truly another Philosophers Stone even in the outward at least to that Latitude as it is commonly defined shall men never find but this even this Holy and Divine Body and Birth which now 1669 years ago was brought forth through the Power of the Holy Ghost in and by the Virgin Mary For what can
suffered Death for Sin gave us a most convincing Example that we should Die unto it and suffer it no more to live in us Now it is to be observed and remembred that in all these Steps the Sufferings and Death of Christ c. have these Influences upon us not as they are presented unto us barely in our own Spirit or as we do bring them to our remembrance thereby and so make a working upon our selves in our own thoughts and motions for in so doing we shall never profit our own Souls either in Dying unto Sin or Living in Holiness unto God Indeed we may thereby raise sparks of our own kindling in the affectionate part and work some effect in our hearts which may be a shadow or likeness of these things but can never be the things themselves but as they are inwardly presented to the Soul in the Light Life and Spirit of Christ Iesus and applied thereby and that instantly and continually For it is his Light Life and Spirit alone which both gives the true Understanding of the Vse and End of these things and also gives unto the Soul the living sense and feeling of them and in a living and effectual way doth only and can apply them unto the Soul and whole Powers thereof for the Working such suitable Effects and Impressions as are proper thereunto But some may say Seeing the outward Coming Sufferings and Death c. of the Lord Iesus Christ as it is known and improved by the Soul is so effectual to work Faith and Love in it towards God and for its Mortification unto Sin and living in Holiness unto God would it not therefore seem that the knowledg of the outward Coming Sufferings and Death of Christ as aforesaid is of absolute necessity unto every one for the attainment of these things For how can a Soul believe that God will be Gracious unto it or is reconcileable with it but as it looks upon that Testimony of his Mercy and Love in sending his Beloved Son outwardly into the World to Suffer and Die for our Sins in order unto our Reconciliation and Peace with God Also how can it love God with that Purity and Fervency of Love which is according to the Gospel but as it regards and considers that Testimony of his Love in the Coming Sufferings and Death of Christ in the outward ANSW Indeed the knowledg of this outward Coming Sufferings and Death is of very blessed use and advantage and all who have it should be very thankful unto God who hath given us this Testimony of his Love Good-will Long-suffering and Power in the outward coming of Jesus Christ for the more abundant helping and enabling us to believe in him and love him Yet this I say though express knowledg of his outward Coming Sufferings and Death is very profitable to beget Faith and Love in men towards God as aforesaid and ought to be highly valued in its place nevertheless this express knowledg is not of absolute necessity unto Faith and Love forasmuch as the outward Coming Sufferings and Death of Christ may have and hath a real and true Influence upon them who know it not expresly For seeing he hath tasted death for every man and given his Life a Ransom for all it cannot be but that it should have an Influence upon all Yea the Apostle expresly mentions what it is Rom. 5.18 19. how that by the Righteousness and Obedience of Christ the Free Gift is come upon all to Iustification of Life Look then as many of Adam's Posterity suffer disadvantage by his disobedience who never knew it expresly so why may not many receive an advantage by Christ the Second Adam's obedience even in the outward who never knew it expresly Yea certainly they have for how many Thousands have been Saved before Christ's coming in the outward who knew it not expresly And many who knew something of it it was but very darkly and under Vails and Figures yea the very Disciples did not for a good time know of his Death so that when he told them of it they were astonished and yet they had both Faith and Love in some measure seeing then that some had Faith and Love to God and were saved without the express knowledg thereof before he came outwardly why not also after his coming where his coming outwardly hath not been preached nor revealed Yea has not God a way of saving Infants and the Dumb and Deaf who have not that express knowledg For now Christ is inwardly come in a Seed of Life and Light in all which is the Word of Reconciliation by which men may be Reconciled with God as they joyn and apply their minds thereunto and in this the Lord God doth give a sufficient testimony of his love mercy good-will Long suffering and Power unto every man for his Salvation whereby it is possible for him to attain unto the true Faith in God and the true Love towards him even according to the Gospel And in this Holy Seed the Sufferings of Christ and how he bore the Iniquities of the Soul and makes Intercession or Attonement unto God may be learned in some measure with many other things concerning Christ in relation to him and his doings and sufferings in the outward which was an outward and visible Testimony of his inward doings and sufferings in all ages in men and women in the Holy Seed And indeed we find that this is only the true and effectual way of knowing the use and work of his Coming and Sufferings and Death in the outward by turning and having our minds turned inwards unto himself near and in our hearts in the Holy Seed to know by an inward feeling and good experience his doings and sufferings in us by being made conformable thereunto In which Holy Seed as it ariseth in us such a clear Light shineth forth in our hearts as giveth unto us the true knowledg of the Vse of his inward Doings and Sufferings hence also such a precious sweet and powerful Life springeth up from and in the same Holy Seed which doth with much sweetness and comfort enable us to follow his example in the outward in Faith in Obedience in Love in Purity in Patience in Godliness in Righteousness and Temperance and all other things wherein we are required to imitate him And this is the great loss we find people at generally who seek to know the Vertue and Vse of his Coming Doings and Sufferings in the outward by what they can outwardly hear or read of him while as they remain estranged from his Light Life and Spirit in the Holy Seed in their hearts and yet they can never know the same but in this And Oh! at what great pains have many poor Souls been to imitate Christ in his Heavenly Vertues by setting him as their Example before him but meerly as the Letter or History declares of him By which way yet they can never attain unto the true imitation or following of him for
there is required an inward Spring and Power of the same Life of Christ by which he did these things to enable them to follow his Example and all imitation without the Soul attain to be endued with this Life which it attaineth unto through the arising of the Holy Seed in it is as if a man would by much pains set himself to mount up towards Heaven and fly through the midst of it like an Eagle or Bird of the Air which were impossible for him to do even so as impossible is it for him to follow Christ in his Heavenly Vertues Doings and Sufferings but by being endued with a measure of his Heavenly Life and the Powers thereof which are as Wings whereby the Soul may indeed mount up as an Eagle and follow Christ flying with him through the midst of Heaven yea walking with him and that without wearying and running without fainting And therefore this is the true method and order which we have found greatly blessed of God which the Lord hath taught us to hold forth unto people whereby they attain unto Holiness to a being made conformable unto the Holy Life of Iesus Christ and come to know the true and great End and Vse of his outward Coming viz. In the first place to point and turn their minds unto the Light of Iesus Christ who hath inlightened them and Every One and hath sown a Seed of his Light Life and Spirit in every one unto which Seed they should give the most inward of their Hearts as a Ground for it to grow and spring up in abondoning and forsaking all those things which hinder its arising whence then in due time such a measure of Light and Life ariseth therein as gives them both truly to know Christ and to follow him GEORGE KEITH How to discern the CONVICTIONS that proceed from the LIGHT of Faith or Divine Principle in us from those that proceed from the Light of Nature or meer Natural and Humane Reason assisted by Arguments drawn from Scripture THis question I find weighty on my heart to answer for the sake of some whose minds through the subtle workings of the Enemy may be perplexed with the same as my mind was for a considerable time after I was in great measure convinced of the Truth The Enemy of my Soul did exceedingly work in me to cause me to believe that I was still but where formerly I had been to wit that although I had changed my judgment concerning many things yet the principle that swayed my judgment was still but the natural principle helped with Scripture Arguments and so my Faith touching these things was but meerly Humane and Natural not Divine and Supernatural and consequently was nothing but opinion still and that I was still but a natural man and no true believer and that though I should join with the People of God who have the true Divine Faith and should do the things that they do I could not be accepted of God my Obedience not proceeding from the true Divine Faith which is the effect of the true Divine Light nor having received the true Divine Call This Objection did so trouble perplex and disquiet me through the working of Satan as it were under ground and hiding himself and his design from me that none but the Lord alone did or could know the great anguish of my Soul and had not the Lord in his wonderful Mercy broken this snare I had been held in it unto this very day and perhaps had died in that sad and lamentable condition And I do certainly know the Enemy doth assault many in this day and doth prevail over them by the same tentation who are truly convinced of Truth by the Divine Light and Principle of God in their Hearts which Divine Conviction is a sufficient Divine Call being alwaies accompanied with a secret Divine drawing to give Obedience unto God in all things whereof they are convinced The sense now of such Souls condition being brought upon me my Bowels are moved in great tenderness towards them and my Heart is opened by the Lord to say somewhat unto them that may be of service to whose hands it may be ordered to come And the breathing of my Soul in the Spirit of Lifâ—â—â—s that God Almighty may bless it 〈…〉 and make it effectual The 〈…〉 between these two Principles and their respective operations in the Soul doth not proceed from this that they are not in their own nature widely distinct or discernable to be so by them who have the true eye of discerning opened in them and are come to a clear inward sense and feeling through a living growth in the Truth for indeed no things in the whole Universe do more clearly appear to be of a differing nature unto those who have the Spiritual Senses raised and opened in them than the two aforesaid Principles or Lights which differ as widely as Heaven and Earth for the one is of the Earth Earthly the other is of Heaven Heavenly the one is of the first Adam the other is of the second Adam Iesus Christ yea the one is meerly Humane and Natural the other is purely Divine and Supernatural The cause then of the great difficulty to discern betwixt these two Principles and their respective Operations is that Darkness and Confusion that is over the Hearts and Vnderstandings of those who are but first convinced of the Truth and not as yet really so converted unto it as to be leavened by the Power of it and transformed into its nature Yea after some beginnings of true Conversion wrought in the Soul the difficulty doth in some measure still remain but not so great as formerly The greatest difficulty therefore belongeth unto those only who are but beginners and beginning to travel out of Egypt and Babylon and Sodom into the Holy Land the Land of the Living and the Holy Hill of Zion with their faces thitherwards To whom also it is a great difficulty how to distinguish not only betwixt the Naturalâ— Vnderstanding and the Divine Light of Faith in them but to distinguish betwixt the true Divine Light and Satan transforming himself into the similitude of an Angel of Light in all which notwithstanding the difficulty is not so great as the Enemy of the Soul doth represent it to be Now to help any distressed or perplexed Soul that may be in doubt concerning this thing To such I say Since thou art really convinced that God hath given a measure of the true Divine Light of his Son Christ Jesus unto every Man and Woman and consequently unto thee for to such only at present do I write who are convinced of this Truth but do question the nature of their Convincement why shouldst thou question that thy Convincement doth only proceed from the Natural Light and meer Natural Vnderstanding of thy Soul as influenced by Scripture Arguments and other outward helps and not also from the Divine Principle of the Light Life and Spirit of Christ Jesus
For certainly this Divine Principle which is in thee is not altogether idle or without Operation it is of a most active or operative Nature even as Fire and Light in the outward Can the outward Sun shine and inlighten the Earth and have no operation nor influence upon it or can the Fire burn and have no operation or influence upon what is next unto it Nay surely And therefore no more can this Divine Principle and Light be in any Soul but it must certainly and infallibly have some Influence and Operation upon that Soul in whom it is and that in order to Salvation whose day of Visitation is not expired And the most proper operation of it in the first place is to convince the Soul of Truth I mean of somewhat of the Truth of somewhat of God and of his mind and will of what he doth accept and is well pleased with and what he doth reject and abhor The Word of God said the Apostle Heb. 4.12 is Living and Powerful or operative and sharper than any two edged Sword piercing even to the dividing asunder of Soul and Spirit and of the Ioynts and Marrow and is a Discerner Judge or Reprover of the Thoughts and Intents of the Heart And this Word is in all even in the mouth and in the heart of every man and is that Word of Faith as Paul did expound it Rom. 10.8 Now if it be the Word of Faith it is also the Light of Faith for in that Word is Life and the Life is the Light of men and this is the true Light that doth lighten every man that cometh into the World as Iohn declared 1.9 Now mark the word lighten which doth import its active and operative Influence and Vertue in all men in some measure or degree really to convince them And although there be great darkness over the Hearts and Souls of all Unconverted Men and Women that they are said to be darkness yet as Iohn hath declared the Light shineth in Darkness although the Darkness comprehends it not 1.5 so the Light not only is in the darkness but it shineth in the darkness and worketh against the darkness to reveal it and remove it even as the darkness doth work in the Soul to hide and obscure the Light and as it were to extinguish and quench it in the Soul And it is a most absurd thing to acknowledg that the natural Principle hath its operation in the Soul and is not without its influence and force to move and act the Soul as also that the principle of darkness to wit the Diabolical or Hellish Principle even the very Spirit of Satan hath its operation and influence in all men in whom it is and yet to deny that this Divine Principle that is in Nature more powerful and more operative than either of the other two hath any influence or operation in them at all And this I would have thee also to consider that it pleaseth God in his great condescension many times together with his Divine Light and Spirit in thy Soul to make use of the Scriptures and arguments drawn therefrom making them of Service in the Hand of the Divine Light and Spirit as also to make use of thy own natural understanding and the natural principle or light by shining upon it and raising up in it pure and holy convictions and openings of Truth together with pure and holy desires in the Soul which as they are entertained become a true beginning of Conversion in that Soul But the way of the Lord is not one and the same alwaies to the Soul in this State for sometimes as is said he maketh use of the natural principle it self to wit the natural understanding and reason of man by shining upon it in a more active way and manner so as it may seem to be nothing else but the natural principle it self helped with Scripture Arguments and Reasons or some outward helps that doth convince the Soul of those things which it is forced to acknowledg to be true while yet it is Divine Light working in the Soul more secretly and hiddenly that hath the main stroak and hand in the business At other times the Divine Light appeareth more immediately in the Soul and more openly and scarcely at all maketh use of the natural principle or understanding further than in a passive way as when the Eye looketh towards an object or as the Ear heareth a voice or sound wherein the Soul is rather passive than active And sometimes all the natural powers of the Soul are drawn into a deep silence by the mighty and yet secret working of the Power of the Divine Principle and Light so that the Soul by none of its natural or humane powers or faculties doth apprehend what is inwardly revealed in it by the Divine Light but they all being silenced bound locked up and as it were made asleep both imagination and Reason or whatever else can be called a natural or humane faculty of the Soul being wholly suspended and laid by as of no present use and the Soul as it were wholly dead for that present time unto them all as so many dead Members the Divine Light and Spirit doth raise up and awaken in that Soul a new Sense and power of discerning of which it formerly had no experience or at lest made no reflexion upon the same which is the Spiritual sensation of God and Divine things as inwardly revealed by the Divine Light But this kind of experience is more rare to new beginners and to whom it is given is a most singular and choice mercy and favour of God which yet is most ordinary to all those who in any considerable measure are truly converted unto the Truth and leavened into the nature of it And if it shall please God at any time to give thee such an experience who art not yet so considerably converted unto the Truth thou art to receive it as a singular favor and Grace of God but if it be denied at present unto thee God not judging thee worthy of so high a favour thou oughâ—st to be content with that other way And such a convincement is a true Divine and Spiritual convincement proceeding originally and principally from the true Divine Light and Spirit of Faith and there is vertue sufficient in that which doth thus convince thee to enable thee to believe and joyn unto it and to obey its requirings according to the present measure and that is a true sufficient Divine call for the present which if thou dost slight or neglect in expectation of a greater or more clear thou dost tempt the Lord and provoke his Holy Spirit Moreover I would have thee to know that thou oughtst not to expect that measure or degree of clearness or clear and distinct discerning as perhaps thy own mind doth judge to be requisite God is wiser than thou and doth better know what is fittest for thee than thou dost And indeed this is no small engine
all times to help the travelling Soul but yet there are some times more especially wherein the Lord doth give more abundant access and opportunity unto the Soul which every one is to observe within himself and improve the same Let none therefore strive or wrastle in their own will or natural strength to attain to this Silence but let them be faithful to God in what they know to be his will and be diligent in some honest and lawful imployment and carefully attend the meetings of the faithful when they meet together to wait upon the Lord and speak the Word of the Lord to one another as they are moved and to worship and call upon him in Spirit and in Truth For the Life of the faithful and of such as are near unto the Lord who are become strong men in Christ hath an exceeding great influence upon the weak to help them and gather them to the true silence and the presence of the Lord is more abundantly manifest where the faithful meet together in his Name as â—e hath promised whereunto many can set their seal And thus every one who is sincere and faithful to what they know and have received will naturally and as it were by a natural growth in the Truth attain by degrees more and more unto such a state until they perfectly come to enjoy and possess it so as to see Jerusalem a quiet habitation and to behold the King in his beauty and see his goings in the Sanctuary which will cause the Soul to sing with David and to say as it is Psal. 84. ver 1 10. How amiable are thy Tabernacles O Lord of Hosts For a day in thy Court is better than a thousand But of this I warn thee that if thou hast time enough to spare as thou think'st to rest from all outward affairs that thou mayst the more abundantly apply thy self to this Silence and silent waiting yet thou mayst exceed through a wrong and blind zeal and so mayst indanger and hurt thy self For such a silence as doth not allow us to mind and be employed in our honest and lawful affairs is not alwaies required of us but at certain times that we set apart unto that end either in private or publick as the Wisdom of God doth teach us and his Spirit doth move Which times although they be frequent yet ordinarily are not to be of long continuance for it is the will of God that so long as we are in these earthly tabernacles we be exercised in bodily and external actions whereof Christ himself gave us an example who went about doing good and at times retired with his Disciples and sometimes alone to watch and to pray and again returned unto the people to minister unto them both in Soul and Body what they had need of Nor doth the moderate use and exercise of the body in lawful affairs hinder as is said the true silence in some degree that is sufficient for the present time but doth rather help and contribute unto the same but the highest degree of it is neither alwaies required of us nor is indeed at all times possible to be performed by us for unto all things there is a measure and what is within measure is good but to exceed is hurtful and dangerous GEORGE KEITH In the Prison of Aberdeen the 15 of the 4 month 1678. The Way to the CITY OF GOD. CHAP. I. Holding forth Certain Doctrinal Principles of the TRVTH whereof a Mâ—n being convinced by the Spirit of God it contributes much to his making a right entrance into the way of Holiness A Man doth not nor can he enter into the way of Holiness but he must first have his understanding some way opened by the Spirit of Truth so as to receive some convincement of certain Principles of Truth For how can a man enter into a way and know nothing thereof neither more nor less It is the usual method and order of the Spirit of God first to convince a man of divers things before he proceed further so as to convert him into the way of Holiness or carry him on wards therein Therefore I shall in the first place lay down a few certain Principles the knowledg of which is of great advantage unto beginners for their first entrance into Holiness and I shall at this time but name and suppose them as known rather than prove them referring their probation to other Treatises And though I may not say that none ever attained unto any measure of Holiness without the clear distinct and explicit knowledg of all these Principles hereafter delivered yet I am very free to say that the knowledg of them all doth very much conduce to beginners for their entrance into Holiness and the ignorance of them hath been a grievous let to many a Soul which though it hath not made the entrance absolutely impossible yet hath it made it extream difficult even much more by far than it is indeed and in Truth or is found to be by those whose Understandings are well informed in these Principles I. That all men in their natural and unregenerate state are unholy and unrighteous altogether and so as such unable to do any thing acceptable to GOD and unfit for fellowship and communion with him II. That GOD hath not left men wholly in this condition but hath given unto all and every one of them an occasion in a day or time of Visitation whereby it is possible for them to come out of their first state of unholiness and unrighteousness which is also a state of Spiritual blindness and death into a state of holiness and righteousness which is a state of enjoying spiritual Light and Life of GOD. III. That this occasion is ministred unto every one through Jesus Christ who is freely given of the Father unto every man that comes into the world for Salvation as attainable by every man through him IV. That the coming of Jesus Christ into the world both outwardly and inwardly was necessary unto mans Salvation so that the one is not to be understood in opposition to the other for that both have their great uses and blessings unto men Hence all who are saved are saved no less by the benefit and grace of his outward coming in his becoming man suffering dying and resurrection then by that of his inward coming as a Light and quickening Spirit c. Yet that the knowledg of his inward coming is that which is the more needful and in the first place as being that by which the true and comfortable use of his outward coming is alone sufficiently understood V. That the Lord IESVS according to his inward coming is come a Light into the world lightning every man that cometh into the world that all through him might believe and by believing might have eternal life VI. That his coming in the inward is in a Divine and Heavenly SEED which the Father hath given from Heaven unto every man and hath sown in the
unto it the powers of nature and sin so strongly set it upon working Answ. Indeed the difficulty is great because both the powers of nature and sin work strongly and joyn their forces together unto acting and doing and besides nature is so unacquainted with such a thing that it is very impatient of it yet I say it is not impossible and if thou dost rightly perform the simple acts of conversion turning thy mind still nearer and nearer unto the Divine Prefence in the Holy and Divine Seed thou wilt find by degrees thy heart to come into this passiveness and forbearance and to continue or persist therein for a time CHAP. V. Shewing How the Soul after its Conversion unto GOD and continuance therein in passiveness and forbearance for some small time becometh a partaker of the Holy and Divine Life and the Powers thereof in some measure through some beginnings of a Spiritual Death and Regeneration by which it attaineth unto some measure of union with God and Christ and thereby is put in some capacity for operative exercises of Holiness unto which it ought to apply and that any other way of entring upon these exercises is but freigned and hypocritical OPerari sequitur esse that is to say Working followeth being is a maxime in Naturals it holdeth as much in Spirituals So that before a man can do the works of â—olinesâ— he must be a partaker of the Life and Power of Holiness and that not in a notion or imagination but in substance or being And before that a man can work his works in God he must have a being in God in some measure through his attaining an union with him for even as the body cannot co-operate with the Soul in natural actions unless it be a partaker of the Soul's Life and be in union with it so nor can the Soul co-operate with God in spiritual and holy actions till it be a partaker of his Life and attain unto some union with him Now I have shewed above that the Soul through its converting unto God and continuance therein in passiveness and forbearance as aforesaid were it but for a very small time becometh a partaker of some beginnings of a spiritual Death and Regeneration For when the Soul converteth unto God and Christ in the Divine Seed and persisteth were it but for a little therein it beginning to feel the Divine fire to inkindle in it in the Divine Seed which mortifieth and purifieth some place in the heart whereby it becometh a fit matrix or womb for the Divine Seed to take root in and for to spring up and pâ—t forth some tender buds and beginnings of a Holy and Spiritual Life which do no sooner appear but they do impress and endue the Soul in some measure with their powers and vertues by which it is put in some capacity for operative exercises of Holiness unto which it ought to apply It is generally granted that Faith is as it were the Root of all holy and spiritual actions and the Scriptures do hold it forth plainly that Faith or believing is the first step unto a holy life and the very entrance thereinto and that Faâ—â—h by a natural order is to go before Works for for without Faith it is impossible to please God though men should do never so many things for it is Faith which drawing Spirit and Life from God infuseth the same into works which maketh them living and therefore as the Apostle Iames said Faith without works is dead so it is no less true works without faith are dead Faith without works is dead because if it want works it is an infallible sign that it is but a dead and false faith for the true and living faith is operative and working and cannot forbear but it must be breathing forth its life in holy actions Works without â—aith are dead because it is faith which drawing life from God infuseth it into them and as I have shewed above this faith is the Soul 's converting or turning unto God through the Divine and gracious touch and influence of the Spirit of God upon it in the Divine Seed by which a man cometh to be partaker of Holiness and Rightâ—ousness according to which the ungodly are said to be justified not by working but by believing which is to be understood unquestionably of these works which men endeavour and go about to perform in the natural and unconverted state whereby they seek to work themselves into holiness which is impossible for that were to invert the very order of Nature both in Naturals and Spirituals which setteth the being of a thing before its operation but not the operation before the being as who would say The Fruit makes the Tree whereas on the contrary it is the Tree which makes the Fruit. And hereunto will agree these words of Augustin Bona opera non praecedunt justificandum sed sequuntur justificatum that is to say Good works go not before the making of a man righteous but do follow a mans being made righteous Also when the Jews came unto Christ asking what they should do that they might work the works of God he bid them believe This saith he is the work of God that ye believe in him whom he hath sent Furthermore he said unto them While ye have the Light believe in it that ye may become the Children of the Light And thus Peter exhorted them who were come to be partakers of the precious faith Add unto your faith vertue c. Whereby it appears that faith which is the mind 's turning in unto God with both its understanding will and other powers is the first step or entrance into a holy Life And when these Jews Acts 2. inquired of him what they should do to be saved he bid them Repent and be baptized And p. 3.19 he said again unto others Repent and be converted So that Faith which is one and the same with conversion and Repentance aâ—e the two first principles of the Doctrin of Christ and his Apostles and are plainly so called Heb. 6.1 and are said to be the very foundation or first beginning of the Christian Life of which foundation or ground-work Iesus Christ is the foundation for the word foundation signifieth sometimes the ground whereon a House is built and in this sense Christ is the alone foundation other whiles it signifies the ground-work or as it were the first beginnings of the building on the foundation and in this sense Faith and Repentance are the foundation or fundamentals of a Christian Life Now Repentance is the Soul 's entring not only into a sorrow for sin and an aversion therefrom but also into a spiritual death unto sin and a regeneration into a new life and so much doth the Greek word 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 which is rendred into English Repentance plainly import for it s as much as to say as a change of the mind which change is nothing else but its dying into sin and becoming
of the natural powers of the Soul for the supernatural power to do these things is never subject unto mans command and will but alone unto the will and command of God And thus we find it to be in our experience as did the holy men of Old who spake and preached and prayed and wrote declarations of the Truth as they were moved of the Holy Ghost so their using this power stood in the will of God and not in their own A third Instance is this that this power in them judged by them to be the power of Godliness in its greatest growth and heighth is very compatible and consistant with many evil thoughts desires words and actions yea it can very easily be reconciled unto many sins and hath not so much as an appearance of enmity at such sins as are not contrary unto these acts which have produced it as ye shall find that a man who hath got a strong habit or custom of praying twice or thrice a day if he omit this practice at a time how will he be troubled for it and what is the matter of his trouble his habit strongly inclines him to it and gives him no peace nor rest till it be done and this inclination he may readily judge to be from the Spirit of God whereas it is but from his own habit and so be the more troubled as supposing he resisteth the Spirit by this forbearance but now if he omit the necessary performance of other things he is not accustomed to he will not be troubled at all And thus how many care not to omit the duties of Faithfulness and Righteousness towards their Neighbours who are at a great care to say their Prayers But verily that power in man which inclines him to some things good in themselves and not to all other good things and practices and which is not as a fire a sword and a hammer in him against every evil way and work yea the least evil motion in the mind is not the true power of godliness it may well be a habit as aforesaid Yet by what is said let none suppose that I judg all who have not in such a clear distinct and explicit way been acquainted with these aforesaid steps of inward conversion to the Light continuance therein and passiveness and forbearance above-mentioned in the said continuance as if they were utterly devoid of the power of godliness having nothing but a natural habit in the room of it For as I am fully perswaded that many or most have no other but the natural habit so I verily believe there are some hidden ones hidden many waies who are truly partakers of some measure of the power of godliness which at times stirreth and moveth hiddenly in them and by which they act divers practices of Religion as by a certain secret instinct as it were unknown to themselves but they are such babes poor souls who know not the right hand from the left that is to say cannot distinguish plainly betwixt the true power of godliness and that which is but the natural habit and so act sometimes from the one and sometimes from the other yea more from the habit then from the true power ten or an hundred to one perhaps and many times that which they are aptest to judg to be the true power is but the natural habit for the habit is great and strong in them perhaps but the true power is a weak and tender thing even as a smoaking flax and bruised reed to which the habit is an enemy always in its actings and the devil seats himself in the habit and fights against the true power in the Soul by the acts of the habit he concurring therewith And truly ere the true power can become strong in the Soul so as to have the dominion the habit or habitual power must be broken down for it is but an image of the beast And glory to the Lord for ever who is giving to a remnant the victory over this Image and raising up the power of his own Holy Life over it to its brusing and destroying Now albeit such souls have not as to a distinct reflection and knowledg of the way of their attaining unto these small beginnings of the true power of holiness passed through these steps of inward recollection conversion passiveness and forbearance yet after some secret and hidden manner unknown to themselves in some measure they have no doubt flid through them the darkness so far prevailing that they could not observe their way but surely where one hath got through this way a thousand have missed stuck at the entrance and never got truly into it Therefore I may warrantably say the want of the plain and clear understanding of these steps hath made the way unto Holiness if not altogether impossible yet very difficult and much more then it is in deed and in truth CHAP. VI. Wherein divers things needful to be known by them who do or would enter into the way of Holiness in relation to the nature of Conversion Regeneration of the Life and Powers of Holiness and of Vnion with God are opened and the gross mistakes of most Professors touching these things discovered and cleared GReat and woful have been the mistakes and misconceptions of the Professors whether of one sort or another touching these tings which have occasioned great hurts and impediments both unto their entrance into Holiness and progress therein the clearing of which would be of great use and profit Therefore I find it with me to declear somewhat touching them according to the understanding given me of God not that any thing said by me can suffice simply to the clearing of any it being the Spirit of the Lord who only can do that yet the declaration hereof may be an occasion as the Lord shall bless it for them to weigh and consider these things in the true Light whereby they may come truly to judg of them I. As touching Conversion and Regeneration It is supposed simply to consist in the Lord 's infusing certain supernatural habits of Grace into the Soul which sometimes they express under this term the Seed of Grace or the Seed of God so that that they judge that instantly at the infusing of this Seed the Soul is converted and that all these Souls into whom this Seed is infused are instantly converted and regenerated which is a gross errour II. They suppose that Conversion and Regeneration is wholly done in an instant and that at the very first instant the Seed spreads it self or is spread and diffused through every power of the Soul wholly which is another great error III. They suppose that God works so irresistibly in all men in whom this Seed is sown or infused that it is impossible for them to resist but converted or regenerated they must be which is a third For though the Lord can so work or may do so in some yet it is certain he doth not so in all but in
Spirit now raised and formed in thee For this is he whom the Lord hath given thee for a Leader and a Commander and he is worthy to have this place for that he is an infallible Guide Instructor Counsellour and Teacher which never sinned nor can sin and him hath the Father given unto thee for a Head that in all things thou shouldst obey him and do nothing but in his will Even as it is in the natural body and life and powers thereof for the powers of Life which are in the head and heart being supream over the powers which are in the other members do rule and command them and the members in which they are And so it should be here and where the inferiour powers of the natural life do not obey the superiour powers of the same there is confusion and disorder in nature as indeed it hath fallen out through mens disobedience to this holy Life because man's supreamist power of Life videlicet his will hath not stood in subjection to the Powers of this Holy Life which is its supream therefore hath its power been taken from it in great part that it cannot rule its inferiour powers as of the natural passions and affections but they often rebell against it So that many times a man is led by his very animal passions into things against his very will which would not be so were his will brought into a perfect subjection unto the will of this Holâ— Life its supream and higher power for then it would give it a perfect victory and dominion over them Now when I speak of the absolute need that the Soul hath to know its warrant from its inward Guide and Leader viz this Holy Life and God who is so therein and so in conjunction therewith that when I speak of the one it is never to be understood but in conjunction with the other By this warrant I say I do not conceive that the Soul for every thing it doth is to have an absolute and possitive command nay but it must have either that or at least an inward felt permission allowance or liberty given to it in and from the same and where this is clearly and distinctly received and known it is warrant sufficient unto such who have it And whosoever do any thing or things in this inward and felt liberty of the Holy Life and Spirit of Jesus Christ do the same in true faith and gruonded upon the known will of God either mandatory or permissory And if this permission or liberty be not granted unto thee thou wilt sensibly feel in thy heart the Holy Life with its powers repugnant thereunto so that it will sensibly move and stir in thy heart against the thing thou hast before thee to do III. And as thou art not forwardly or rashly in thy own will to do any thing without the warrant aforesaid of the Holy Life mandatory or permissory â—o thou art to be as careful that thou be not backward negligent or unwilling to answer the will of this Holy Life in doing those things which it moves and inclines thee unto and requireth of thee for the hurt is one and the same in both viz. in going about to do a thing or things contrary to the will of God and forbearing to do that or those things which he requireth of thee the one is the sin of commission the other is the sin of emission both of them the sin of disobedience against God and so both of them provoke the Lord burthen and grieve his Holy Life and Spirit and both of them bring weakness conâ—usion deadness and darkness upon the Soul IV. Do nothing doubtfully and with unclearness and confusion of mind but exercise a perfect passiveness and forbearance as to all these things which are not cleared up unto thee to be the mind and will of the Lord. The right knowledge use and observation of this is of both great comfort and advantage unto the Soul as we have often found by great and good experience 1. It is of great comfort for it signifieth the great lenity and moderation of the Lord towards us that if we be singly given up in our minds having a willingness of heart in simplicity and uprightness to know the will of God perfectly in all things if some things even of great importance be unclear unto us he spareth to charge the guiltiness of disobedience upon us till we be clear tho we be â—ound in the forbearance of them which is great gentleness upon the Lords part 2. Again It is of great advantage to us for First It riddeth us of many superstitious fears which others have whilst one while they suppose they should do this other while the contrary and still imagin God to be angry with them one way or other which begetteth most woful superstitious fears in the Soul and indeed I may say the ground of all superstition is the unclearness and confusion of mind as to the understanding the will of God one while over-rating things and judging it self bound in things wherein the Lord hath left it free and then again imagining but both doubtfully to please the Lord in things he doth not regard Secondly It reduceth our whole work as it were within a narrow or small compass and yet not narrower than the Lord alloweth for according to this advertisement concerning the many things that come before us as duty by way of consideration if we stand in a true and single resignation unto the will of God in all things or truly aim thereat we may thus reason with our own hearts Either such a thing is made clear unto me from the Lord by the manifestation of his Holy Life in my heart or after singly waiting upon him it is not as yet made clear unto me If the former then it is my work to do it and I must not forbear whatever trouble from the enemy without or within I meet with in the practice thereof If the latter I have nothing more to do with it at present but to wait upon the Lord if he shall afterwards clear it up unto me and so I may let it alone with a quiet and peaceable Conscience And thus ye may see there is a great difference betwixt doing and forbearing for unclearness of mind in the thing may be a ground for me to forbear it but I must not do any thing upon the ground of unclearness A third advantage is that thereby our minds are kept clear and pure and open even like a free and clear air which doth with readiness receive the light that shineth in it and every impression made in it thereby whereas doing things in the unclearness and doubtfulness confuseth and disordereth the mind yea maketh it muddy and gross bringeth darkness and death over it for he that doubteth is condemned in his own heart Fourthly It giveth us an opportunity to cut short the work in righteousness touching the doing or forbearing of divers things which are called
the inferiour powers and affections of the Soul be also therewithal moved and with the words which proceed therefrom it is a good thing and comfortable in its place but not too much to be looked after But we are to be careful that we keep them in such stedfastness as not to suffer them to be moved simply or barely by meer words or outward works when the Holy Life doth not move upon them and that principally for all such motions are hurtful and not profitable It is the Coal from the Altar that is to say such a heat or warmth that comes from the Holy Life thâ—â— doth only work the true impressions on the affections whether by words or without them or doth only qualifie and concoct them so to speak after the right manner working out the evil crude and beastly humours and dispositions out of them VI. Thou art also to know that though thy present condition admit thee to do some things yea divers works both inward and outward pertaining to a Holy Life as being come in measure to be a partaker thereof yet thou art in this time of thy weakness and childhood in the Spiritual Life more to be passive than active except as to the simple acts of conversion wherein thou art constantly so much as possible to be found for thereby thou wilt be still drinking in from the Living Fountain the Waters of Life by which thou wilt live and increase more and more in the Holy Life so as to grow up from childhood unto youth-head and from that unto a perfect man in Christ Iesus Therefore it will be altogether fit and needful for thee to be often repeating these former steps of conversion and persisting therein in great passiveness and forbearance not only from all evil things but even from these which are not clear unto thee to be good or at least harmless and innocent And as thou knowst that the several ages and states of a man of infancy childhood youth-head and perfect man-hood have their several works and exercises proper unto them beside what is proper unto all these four so it is much what here for indeed the spiritual man also hath his four states as his infancy his child-hood youth-head and perfect manhood Now if thou be yet but in the infancy of a spiritual Life thou canst do but little unless to turn thee to thy Mother's Breast which hath conceived thee that is to say to the Divine and Holy Life and abide in thy conversion thereunto drinking in the sincere milk of the Word that thou mayst grow thereby And if thou be come up to a state of childhood as out of infancy yet thou canst as yet not do many nor great things but this is a good time for thee to go unto the School of the Holy Ghost and learn the things of God in his immediate teachings so as to drink in a solid sound and digested knowledg of them in some measure before thou much speak of them to others being swift to hear but slow to speak But if thou be come up to the state of a young man yet thou canst not do all those things which a man of perfect age can neither is it given nor required of thee VII Be very mindful to regard thy own measure of Life so that thou be not drawn forth or lifted up to do greater things or any things in a greater or higher strain then thy present ability of Life permits for if thou bend or screw or wind up the Powers of thy Soul too high above thy measure yea if in any thing above it it will much mar and spoil the work that thou art about and displease the Lord and grieve his Holy Spirit and Life even as the winding of some string or strings on a musical instrument above what may keep in true concord with other strings doth quite spoil the harmony and render it ungrateful unto discerning ears Yea many hereby have suffered great loss and brought many grievous burthens upon that Holy Life and also upon their own Souls in so doing And let not the greater measure of another be an occasion to draw thee forth from thy own as seeking to do things equally with him or to go beyond him also to mind and reflect by an inward observation when the Life or Powers thereof begin to cease or shut up that so thou mayst therein also follow them so as to cease at their ceasing to be shut up with them and opened with them and keep time and measure and touches with them that thou mayst not be left doing alone for if so thou art not doing the Lords's work but thy own VIII Thou art to learn to distinguish betwixt the powers given thee from the Holy Life to do such and such things and the exercise of that Power for though the Power may be said after a sort alwaies to remain with thee while the Life it self remains yet thou hast not the exercise of this Power at thy will and dispose and so thou mayst observe a great difference betwixt thy exercising thy natural Powers and these Spiritual for the natural thou canst use when thou wiltst as to speak write sing naturally c. But thou canst not use the spiritual powers though they be in thee in thy own will Therefore thou art to wait upon the Lord that he may give thee the use of them by the new and actual influence of his Spirit upon them which is as it were the key which opens them otherwise they are shut up and locked IX And lastly Watch against the enemy who lieth near thee in all thy workings one way or other to mar them For indeed so long as the body of sin lives in thee in any measure so far hath Satan a place in thee for this body with its members and powers of its unholy life is the very Kingdom and Throne of Satan in which he lives and rules after a sort as the Lord doth in his Kingdom which is the heavenly Body and Birth with the Members and Powers thereof and as the Lord doth work mightily in his own Kingdom and place which he hath gained in the Soul and strongly moveth the Soul with its Powers to concur and cooperate with him so the enemy worketh strongly in opposition to the Lord and also moveth the Soul with its powers to concur and co-operat with him And thus the poor Soul is set as betwixt two contrary streams the one seeking to carry it one way and the other to carry it to the contrary and on this account it is that the Soul sometime obeyeth the one and sometime the other sometime it is carried forward and sometimes backward yea and sometimes it doth the Lord's work and sometimes the work of the enemy and at other times the works which it doth are so to speak mixed or standeth in a mixture so that one part of its work may be of and in the Lord and done in his Power and Spirit and
perfectly cure and restore the sick and diseased Body of Nature either in man or other things but his incorruptible body through the Power of the Spirit that dwelleth in it who said Behold I make all things new and for whose coming to renew them all the Creation is invited to rejoyce because of their being to be delivered through the same from their Bondage and Vanity Yet I shall not deny but that it may be possible for men through the Wisdom of God to find out such a substance as may do great cures on the Body of Nature but I say it can never perfectly cure it otherwise the Body should become immortal which never shall be through the Vertue of any other Body but that of Jesus Christ as is said And though such a Substance have been found or may be as supposing it which could turn the other Metals into Gold yet this were not the universal Balâ—om or Stone for even the purest Gold on Earth hath its Corruptions and Distempers from which when it is refined it will more excell what it is now than it at present doth excell the basest Metal Stone or Sand or Turf And to the end that this excellent Body or Birth of Jesus Christ might be the more prepared forsuch an effect viz. To cure and restore all things therefore it pleased the Father to give him up both in Soul and Body to suffer such deep inward afflictions sufferings and trials for by these that hidden Divine Vertue and Perfection which was in the center both of his Soul and Body was raised up and brought forth as into the circumference even unto its fulness and perfection According to which it is said in the Scripture that he the Captain of our Salvation was made perfect thro sufferings for so it is indeed as to all other things which have any perfection or vertue further in them than is manifest as it were hid in the centre which perfection is raised up and brought into view or manifestation through its sufferings as by mortification calcination melting it in the fire heating it pounding and pressing it bruising and squeezing boiling and many such kind of things well known to Chymists and Physicians And thus was our Blessed Lord used both in his Soul and Body his deep sufrings in both were like a Wine-press which served to squeeze and press out the hidden Wine that was in his Grapes even that pure and precious Water and Blood which came out at his Side on the Cross and when in the Garden he sweat that drops of Blood fell to the ground these very drops of Water and Blood had a most excellent vertue in them beyond what man's heart is able to conceive of whereby they entred into the very kernel and quintescence of the whole Creation to its very heart for its deliverance and restauration And this was as a Seed that was then sown in the very heart of the outward Nature by which it is blessed of God in some measure and through which it shall in due time be perfectly delivered and cured of its vanity corruption and bondage Therefore it was that at the sufferings of Christ the whole outward Creation fell into a wonderful passion and suffering in so much that there was a great darkness over all and the very Earth was as it were rent for that secret and excellent vertue which went forth from him at his Sufferings even in the Water and the Blood pierced into the heart of the body of the World and wrought in it like Physick that worketh strongly against the corrupt humours in man's body that doth greatly affect the body with sufferings And thus it was even fit that the Creation should after its manner suffer with him which was to partake of such glorious effects through his sufferings And though the outward Creation be not yet cured through the secret Vertue of that Water and Blood no nor yet the Bodies of the Saints yet in due time they shall even through and by the Vertue of these Sufferings But as I have said above so do I again repeat it that it may have the more weight viz. that we are not too nicely to make a difference betwixt the Influence and Effects of his outward and inward Sufferings but to understand them in a perfect conjunction and that the end of his Suffering in both was this viz. 1. Both to quench and allay the wrath of God which was kindled both in Mens Souls and Bodies and also in the whole Body of the Creation And 2. To purifie and cure both Men and also the outward Creation from Corruption Vanity and Bondage And so in relation to Men this I say that the Sufferings of Christ and his Obedience Life and Righteousness both inwardly and outwardly hath a very blessed influence upon Men both to remove the Wrath and also to remove Sin the cause of it and to bring in everlasting Righteousness to cover the Soul with by a real participation of it over and beyond all imaginary reckonings and imputation of man though the imputation of God unto man â—we own And this I say further that the Wrath is no further removed from Men by Vertue of Christs Obedience and Sufferings than Sin that is the cause of it is removed and thus Justification and Mortification and Sanctification go on equally And by what is said way is also made for clearing of that concerning Christ his bearing the Wrath and Anger of God for us to which I say he did so bear it indeed that he bore it up from falling upon us in its full weight which if it had done it would have sunk us into an eternal state of misery and he stood in the way and bore it off that it did not drown and consume us with everlasting Death and Destruction but that he did bear the Wrath of God either in that manner or measure which the damned in Hell do or we should have done had not the Lord recovered us I altogether deny for he could and did satisfie the Father well and acceptably without bearing it in that way But if it be queried If he suffered by that wrath when he stood betwixt us and it I answer He suffered a trial and chastisement by it and so it is called a Chastisement but it could never be said that the Father was offended or displeased with him even while he suffered for us for the Father was satisfied and well pleased in him in his greatest sufferings which he did bear in most perfect resignation love and willingness both to please his Father and also to save and reconcile men unto God And tho the Lord did not withdraw that sensible comfort from him when he suffered on the Cross it was not for any displeasure towards him but for a trial and as is said to raise up and draw forth that excellent vertue and perfection that was in him the more So it pleased the Father to bruise him and press him with
Life through the burden and weight of mens iniquities But how Christ did suffer under the iniquities of men and the spirit and power thereof can never be understood in any true measure but by these alone who are come to be acquainted with a measure of his righteous Life in their own particulars and to know a measure of redemption from sin thereby such will feel how that righteous Life of Christ Jesus suffers by sin and the spirit and power thereof so that many times we have felt the Life of him in us to be deeply smitten and wounded and deeply to suffer through and by iniquity and the spirit of it even in others and in a whole country and nation yea in some measure through the whole world The reason of which is because of that deep and near Sympathy that his Life in the Saints hath with the Seed of that Life that is oppressed in others till it be raised So that many in whom this righteous Life is raised to reign in perfect dominion over all its contrary in their own particulars yet witness many times its deep sufferings through its Sympathy with that Seed of its own nature oppressed and murdered in others So that indeed upon the matter this Righteous Life in none of the Saints will be wholly delivered from its Sufferings till that of its own nature over all the World be raised up in all hearts to reign with it in dominion either in full love or wrath And truly these deep Sufferings of Christ under the burden of mens Iniquities really felt and witnessed by him as in the Garden and on the Cross c. I find the Professors know little or nothing of for they conceive not that Christ suffered any other way by the burden of sin laid on him then in that he suffered the Wrath of God that was due to men for sin and so they understand his bearing our sins to be only in respect of the Wrath of God he did bear which was not so for he suffered much more deeply by the sins of the World and the Spirit thereof because of that great and implacable contrariety and enmity which sin and the Spirit thereof hath against his tender Life which at that time had mustered up all its forces against him the Lord permitting it so to be that by his patient and meek sufferings he might overcome it as indeed he did and even upon the Cross Triumphed over it and gave the Spirit of Transgression the greatest blow and wound that ever it got which shall in due time by the Vertue and Power of his Sufferings be utterly slain and extinguished in the Earth and it filled with his Holy and Righteous Spirit And this Spirit of Iniquity wrought what it could so to Eclipse and Vail the presence of God from his Righteous Soul as to take away that comfort and joy from him which at other times he had yet his Faith pierced through this Cloud that it did not overcome him but he overcame it and signified his Faith in God saying My GOD my GOD Why hast thou forsaken me which respected that sensible joy and comfort yet in the midst of this deep trial the Father was with him in love and in the Power and Vertue of that Love the Wrath became mitigated and qualified towards men And to speak properly the Wrath was indeed against men but never on any account directly against Christ who did indeed intervene and intermediate betwixt it and us to bear it off and qualifie it as is abovesaid yet he could never suffer it as the damned do for he qualified it both in the Father's Love and in his own but the Wrath which the damned suffer hath no such qualification And truly we cannot judg that the Father was to speak properly offended or displeased with him nay not on our account nor do the Scriptures speak any thing so only it pleased the Father thus to try him and make him perfect thus by sufferings to the end he might overcome Sin and the Spirit thereof in the more Glory and might be the more fitted to help them that are under Trials as being touched with the feeling of our Infirmities IIII. Being presented in his Spirit as aforesaid they have also great influence to raise in our Souls most fervent Breathings and Supplications unto the Lord not only for his pardoning and forgiving Grace for and because of his Son's Blood-shed his Sufferings and Death c. by which he procured or purchased it but also for his Sanctifying and Mortifying Grace even for an abundant measure of the Life and Spirit of Grace whereby we may be enabled to die perfectly unto sin and live unto God in perfection of Holyness so thâ—t the Soul may strongly plead with the Lord upon the account of Christ that he may pour forth abundantly of his Grace Life Light and Spirit because that the Lord Jesus hath purchased it abundantly and hath opened the Fountain of the Father's Love abundantly by his Obedience and Righteousness to the end that all Souls may come and draw out of that fulness of his which he hath purchased and is in him even Grace for Grace Joh. 1.16 both to justifie and sanctifie and as much the one as the other V. Also these things presented in the Spirit as aforesaid and in and thereby applied to the Soul become very strong and forcible motives unto it to war against sin universally and the Spirit thereof to the utter killing and destroying of it seeing it is the greatest enemy of that tender Life of Christ which suffered so much on this account even to the mortifying of the Soul unto sin and saving it therefrom so that if the Soul do not diligently apply it self unto a total mortification of sin it doth nothing answer unto that love and good-will of Christ in his sufferings nor to the end thereof They are also of the same force to move the Soul to follow after Holiness till it attain unto it so as to be pure and holy as Christ its Beloved and Spouse who gave himself for her that she might be holy and to present her unto God without spot or wrinkle or any such thing Eph. 5.27 Also how can the Soul but be moved to press after Holiness seeing it inwardly feels that the Righteous Life of Christ is as much eased and refreshed and delighted in its becoming Holy as ever it was formerly Grieved and Burthened with its Iniquities VI. Our Blessed Lord in his outward coming Life and Way of Conversation Doctrine Sufferings and Death c. is a most noble and perfect example unto us even the best that ever outwardly was is or shall be that we might imitate his Vertues and follow his Steps in all Godliness Temperance and Righteousness who taught us most excellent Documents and Instructions of a Holy Life both in Doctrine and Example and sealed the same with his most Holy and Blessed Sufferings who knew no sin yet so willingly
of the Enemy to keep thee in a state of Unbelief and Disobedience under a pretence that thou art not so fully and sufficiently clear as is requisite and if the Enemy can prevail with thee here he will continually keep thee in it from day to day yea from one Week Month and Year to another until thou lose the pretious opportunity and day of thy visitation to end thy miserable life in this sad estate of Unbelief and Disobedience and so in place of getting more clearness and more distinct and clear discerning of the true Divine Light and Divine Voice and Call thou wilt come to have less until what thou once hadst be altogether taken from thee and thou left in great darkness and deadness and hardness of Heart Therefore thou oughtst to improve that small clearness which thou hast and not to despise the day of small things Zach. 4.10 nor overlook and contemn the little small grain of the Kingdom of God in thee which is as a Mustard Seed the least of all Seeds The least measure of the true Light that shineth in the darkness in thee is a most precious treasure even when it is but as the light of a Star that shineth in a dark night Some people travel with the help of Star light till the Moon arise and after the Moon is risen they travel on until the day dawn and the clear day appear and the Sun rise up and then they have great comfort and see much more clearly than before and many things are clearly discovered unto them far and near which they saw nothing of formerly or but very dimly and obscurely But he is certainly a very unwise Traveller who having a great Journey before him which he must accomplish in one day or else suffer an unexpressible and irrecoverable loss resolves in himself to lie still in Bed till the Sun be up and that he hath not time enough to accomplish his Journey on the contrary the discreet and diligent Traveller gets up betimes and even while it is yet night sets forth on his Journey and contenting him with the morning or Star light goes on inexpectation of the approaching day when the Sun will arise upon him and then his Travel will be the more comfortable easie and pleasant to him As it is then in the outward so ought it also to be in the inward or rather much more for thou hast a great and long Journey before thee ere thou arriv'st at everlasting Salvation and thy time is but short thou hast but one day or rather piece of a day to travel it in For all men spend a great part of their day in other Travels yea in Travelling the contrary way which must be all Travelled back again and therefore when thou whoever thou art beginst to see and turn thy face to thy Journeys end thou hadst need gird up thy Loyns and Travel with all thy might with all circumspection making use of every help thy Guide affords thee for if thou dost not accomplish it within this one day or the remaining part thereof I mean the day of thy Visitation thou art undone for ever Herein only lies the difference 'twixt these two Travellers in the outward and in the inward That in the outward when one hath mispent slept trifled or rioted away his time how deeply soever he become affected with his mistake he is past all remedy of getting to his Journeys end in that small pittance of time left him But in the inward 't is quite otherwise when the Lord by his pure Judgments manifested in the Soul awakens her shewing her that she is even at the brink of the pit of misery ready as it were to drop in and yet would did not his Mercy prevent I say if the Soul in a deep sense of her error turn to the Lord flee unto him lamenting her by past strayings and present miserable state void of all capacity of helping her self expecting from him his Power and Assistance to carry her through to â—her Journeys end Behold she will find Iesus that Mighty Saviour who is able to save unto the uttermost all that come unto him Heb. 7.25 at her right hand to uphold and carry her through And as the Soul comes diligently to wait upon him in the Light in the true self-denial forsaking every evil way and taking up his daily Cross in all things his Light Life Power and Vertue will break forth in the Soul and cut short the work in righteousness and so the Soul in and by and with his Power and strength will redeem the Time lost For which cause it was that Christ said Work while ye have to day the night cometh wherein no man can work Joh. 9.4 12.35 But if any man will neglect the small measure of Light that Jesus hath imparted to him in the night state and refuseth to follow and obey it but saith in himself I will stay untill the Sun arise he provoketh the Lord against him instead of giving him more Light to take that from him which he hath already received for the promises of more Light and Grace are only to those who improve what is already given in how little measure so ever And now in what I am further to say unto thee take heed unto it and observe it for it is from the Lord and by the opening and moving of his Spirit Light and Life in my heart I declare it unto thee which is this The Divine Light of God and of his Son Jesus Christ which is in thee hath a true and innate clearness in it and a self-evidencing power and vertue whereby it can and doth sufficiently discover it self to be what indeed it is namely to be a Divine Light given of God to guide and lead the Soul in the way of Life and Salvation And it doth at times and seasons sufficiently appear in every Soul of man and woman upon the face of the Earth with a sufficient clearness and self-evidence in some measure more or less according to the good pleasure of God whereby to convince every Soul that it proceeds from God and leads unto God by the innate clearness and self-evidencing Power of which Light and Grace Seed or Principle all men Fools or Idiots and Infants excepted in whom yet this Divine Principle is tho they do not actually understand it with whom therefore how the Lord dealeth in order to the Salvation of their Souls he alone best knoweth nor is it for us curiously to enquire by this Divine Principle I say all men shall be left without excuse who have not believed therein nor obeyed it Nor shall their pretence of wanting clearness and evidence sufficient avail them in the day when God shall call them to an account for he will then bring to their remembrance the particular times and places when and where he caused his Divine Light to shine in their hearts in such manner and measure as was sufficient to enable them to know
whence it was what was its tendency and wherefore it was given them If then thou be but diligent in thy mind to observe and give attendance to the inward Operations Motions and Shinings of the Divine Light in thee and Breathings of the Divine Life in the silence and quietness of thy Soul out of the many wanderings vain thoughts and imaginations of thy mind thou wilt certainly come to a true measure of clear discerning of the true Divine Principle Life and Light and of the operations thereof so as to distinguish it from all that which is but Natural and Carnal as also from all that is of Satan in his cunning transformings And although in the beginning it will be very hard to thee to attain to that perfect and absolute inward silence of mind from all thy own thoughts and imaginations which will afterwards become easie and familiar unto thee as thou dost experience any considerable growth in the Truth yet as thou pressest after it thou wilt find they self helped by the Lord to come into some measure of true silence And although thou canst not say that all vain foolish thoughts and idle imaginations are put out of thy mind yet if a considerable part of them be gone and evanished so that thy mind is somewhat more cool and quiet and still and empty of such things than it 's wont to be here thou wilt find thy self at some advantage and in some capacity to discern the Divine Light and working thereof even as it were in this imperfect state of Silence or half Silence as we may call it To help thee then a little further in this inquiry and search that thou mayst come to know discern and be acquainted with the true Divine Light and working thereof in thee which is indeed a very necessary knowledg and without which thou art liable to sit down in a false rest and build upon a false foundation as many do at this day taking the Natural Light and Principle for the Divine and Supernatural And so what the Socinians and Pelagians are in profession who profess no higher Principle in them necessary than the Natural these Men are whatever they profess of the necessity of having and being illuminated and led by the Spirit really in practice Therefore that thou mayst avoid this snare and come to the true knowledg of the Divine Light and Principle of God in thee I shall briefly point at some distinguishing marks and characters whereby the Divine and Supernatural Principle is truly distinguishable from that which is but Humane and Natural As 1. The light influence and operation of the Humane and Natural Principle is cold saint and dead but that of the Divine and Supernatural warm living and powerful and the warmth power and life thereof reacheth not only the Brain or Head or the animal part and affections which the natural can do and often doth but it reacheth also the heart and most inward parts even the most inward affections of the Soul and is of a Heavenly and Divine Nature as the Principle is of which it proceedeth It is said of Christ when he preached outwardly he spake with Authority or Power and not as the Scribes Matth. 7.29 and he said himself The words that I speak unto you are Spirit and Life It is the Spirit that quickeneth the Flesh profiteth nothing Joh. 6.63 And thus it is in the inward what Christ speaketh in the Soul or Heart of any Man or Woman is with Power even with a Heavenly Power and Authority that raiseth an awe and reverence in the Heart by which the Soul is convinced that it is indeed the Voice or Word of God and not of Man by reason of that innate Majesty and Glory that is in it as it is said in Psalm 29.4 The Voice of the Lord is Glorious the Voice of the Lord is full of Majesty c. And although many Souls be so dark blind deaf and stupid that many times they have no sense of any Divine Power or Principle yet when it pleaseth God to speak in the most deaf and stupid Soul he causeth it to hear and raiseth up some small sense of the same in it at that present time although soon after darkness and death doth prevail over them again and they forget any such experience as if they had never had it How did God speak unto Cain and expostulate with him We read not that it was by an outward Voice nor is there any need to suppose that when God reproved him for his anger against his Brother it was by an outward Voice and not rather by the Spirit of God inwardly in his Heart and Conscience as he doth reprove men at this day and as he did strive in man before the deluge and did judge and reprove him for sin Gen. 6.3 My Spirit shall not alwaies strive or contend in Man for so the words should be translated and Christ promised that he would send the Comforter unto his Disciples to wit the Holy Spirit and he should reprove the World of sin Joh. 16.8 Now although a man by his own reasonings may reprove himself for sin yet there is a great difference betwixt man's reproving himself and God's reproving him by his Spirit and Divine Principle in his Heart that of Man being saint cold and dead as is said but the inward reproof of the Spirit of Truth powerful hot and living which goeth to a man's heart and pricketh him to the quick woundeth him deeply and of this no man but hath some experience at times especially before sin be come to such an heighth and hath power in the Soul that it is become past feeling Now that some are so become doth plainly imply that once they had a feeling Again when a man reproves himself he doth it too partially although he will be ready to judg himself in the general a great sinner yet there are many times many particular sins whereof he is guilty that he will not reprove himself for by any reasonings whatsoever or Arguments drawn from Scripture but will rather justifie and defend himself for the natural light and natural understanding is exceedingly corrupted by the fall and therefore it cannot impartially witness against sin but is most ready to call many sins vertues and to call many vertues sins and so to put light for darkness and darkness for light and call good evil and evil good Isa. 5.20 Yea the Natural Light or Understanding is so dim and dark that it is no where in all Scripture called Light but I find that unconverted men are ealled darkness in Scripture and that by reason of the darkness of their understandings It is said in Scripture the carnal mind is enmity against God and the wisdom from below is carnal earthly and devilish All the natural powers of man's Soul are so corrupted by sin that he is but dark foolish blind and deceived in his most sublime and refined reasonings in Spiritual matters But the inward
Conviction Judgment and reproof of the Spirit of Truth and Divine Principle is wholly impartial and is a most Faithful Witness in man's Heart and Conscience against all manner of Sin reproving and condemning those Sins in man which man himself by his corrupt reasonings doth excuse and justifie 2. The operation of the Natural Principle in man as concerning God and Divine things consists only in bare Speculation and Notion and mostly if not wholly in tedious and laborious Reasonings by drawing Conclusions from Premises which weary the Soul even as a long and tedious Travel doth weary the Body Hence Ratiocination is not unfitly called Discourse whereby the Soul runneth through many things from one to another before it can come to any certain determination or conclusion Hence they that go about to prove that there is a God by the light of Nature or a Natural Principle how many tedious Syllogisms and Argumentations are they forced to make use of especially against an Atheist if he be of a cunning and subtle Wit And when a man is inwardly pursued with Atheistical Thoughts and tempted in his heart to think that there is no God if he go to reason the matter and essay to overcome that tentation by his meer natural reasonings he will find the Devil a stroug Adversary and Disputant against him he will suggest unto him â—any subtle and crafty answers to the most cunning reasonings he can invent Not that I judg that it cannot be truly and convincingly demonstrated by reason that there is a GOD but I say such a conviction and knowledg of God by meer reason and the hammering and working of the meer natural Principle is still but a bare and naked Theory or Notion it hath no life in it it giveth the Soul no true sense or feeling of God no intuitive knowledg of him but only that which is abstractive and notional even as the knowledg is which a blind man hath of Colours or which a deaf man hath of Musick and pleasant Sounds Whereas the operation of the Divine Principle the Divine Spirit and Light in man's heart exciteth and begeteth in him a true living sense and feeling of God and of his Goodness Love Mercy Power Holiness Purity and Justice and this is more effectual than all demonstration of Reason or of the Natural Principle for I cannot doubt of the being of that which I have a real sense of which I see taste and feel nor do I need any exercise of my Reason to perswade me of its true real existence And although unconverted Souls feel little or have little sense or tast of the Lord's Love Goodness and Mercy by reason of their great sins that do so distemper and corrupt the true capacity or faculty in them which can have a true sense and feeling of the same even as a Feaver doth corrupt the natural tast of the Mouth that it cannot trâ—â—ly rellish the sweetness of Wine or Honey but it seemeth unpleasant Yet in the Unconverted and Corrupt State men are truly sensible of the inward work and operation and appearance of God in the Divine Principle of his Light Life and Spirit in Judgment and Wrath and Terror so that they can feel the Word of Life in them as it pricketh and woundeth them in their hearts and is as a Hammer an Ax a two-edged Sword and Fire in their most inward parts against not only all manner of actual Transgression but against the very habits and habitual Inclinations of Sin laying the Ax to the Root of the Tree and striking at the very nature and being of sin in the heart Blessed is the Soul that being truly sensible of this inward work of judgment hath a true love unto the same and doth patiently lie under the judgment the pricking the hammering the wounding and bruising and breaking in pieces vea the killing and burning and as it were utterly consuming and destroying the Soul until the life and nature of sin be slain therein and the Soul be throughly cleansed and redeemed thereby Now whatever Soul hath the least experience of this kind it may certainly conclude it is the true and infallible effect of the Divine Light and Principle and not of the Natural and Humane for even as the light of the Moon has no heat nor can burn any thing though never so combustible but is sensibly cold even so the Natural Principle in its utmost extent has no true heat to tender or melt the Soul can kindle no true Fire in it to purifie or refine it from sin or consume truly the least sin hence 3. The Operation of the Divine Principle in its very first appearance by an innate purity and perfect contrariety to sin doth work in the Soul against all sin and the nature of it and hath a wonderful antipathy against it even as good Physick doth work in the Body against a Disease and this contrariety is most sensibly felt in the Soul and as it is entertained causeth powerful and unusual motions to seize upon the Soul and sometimes on the Body also until Sin be utterly vanquished and overcome But the Natural Principle hath no such perfect contrariety to Sin as being it self exceedingly corrupted and defiled therewith 4. The Divine Principle worketh most powerfully and sensibly when the mind is silent and doth rest from its own meer natural workings and especially from its soaring imaginations and lofty reasonings And although in the unconverted state it seldom or never is perfectly silent yet at sometimes it is more silent quiet and calm than at other times for even the Sea doth not alwaies rage although it alwaies have some motion 5. The Divine Principle never worketh at or in the will of man but only in the will of God Whereas the corrupt and depraved will of man can set the Natural Principle on work when and how it pleaseth 6. There is somewhat that is unexpressible and cannot be named in words but can be inwardly felt both in the Divine Principle and all its Operations whereby through an innate self-evidencing Power and Authority it doth really distinguish it self and may be really discerned as distinct from the natural and humane principle and all its workings as also from the more subtle and cunning transformings of the Enemy if the Soul be but diligent and watchful to observe the same and have a true desire to understand the difference and clearly to distinguish the one from the other And indeed this innate self-evidencing Power of the Divine Principle is that principally whereby it can be discerned from the Humane and Natural for although it is truly distinguishable also by its effects as Christ said Ye shall know the Tree by its Fruits yet the question at present relates to the state of those who are but newly convinced and so have but little experience of its effects in them Also seeing there are counterfeit effects as a counterfeit Holiness Purity Humility c. The true effects cannot be infallibly
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