dust that it cannot yeeld fruit his ascending up into heaven in a fiery Chariot The spirit of God is pleased to commend all his honourable deeds unto the world in this one act of prayer to stand and to be as his memoriall for ever Prayer therefore is garnished with all the ornaments of a Prophet oâ— God and cannot be lesse then a most honcurable monument and memorizing of the Saints where-ever it is found extant 2. Prayer hath all the vertues and ornaments of Priest-hood in it Never was Aaron fitted and adorned with greater variety of vestments and vertues to minister before God in the holy place and according to the variety and change of the multitude of sacrifices and offerings then the spirit of prayer contayns in it and according to occasion puts on and brings forth when the vertue power of our great high Priest after the order of Melchisedech is brought in it is all summed up in the spirit of prayer as he saith also in another place Thou art a Priest for ever after the order of Melchisedech who in the dayes of his flesh when he offered up prayers and supplications with strong crying and teares unto him or in him that was able to save him from death and was heard in that which be feared That is he was heard in all things or for the accomplishment and bringing to passe all things that concern life and salvation Now that all things that concern the Kingdome of God is involved in this prayer is thus proved The word translated feared is in the Greek dispaired about which men have much contended how it may be said of Christ But the thing is really and substantially to be considered though men do wrest and bend mince and strayn the word to suit it to humane reason For it is as true that the Son of God in and by the spirit of the world and principles proper to humane wisdome doth dispair and relir quish all hope and expectation of being delivered or set at liberty from that infinite wrath and displeasure of Almighty God as it is true that the son of sorry man is in and by the spirit of God and principles proper to the wisdome of God established and confirmed in the love power truth righteousnesse and glory of God and of his Kingdome everlastingly If men be ignorant hereof how Christ is said to feare or dispayr in all things they may talk of eternall life but they know not how a creature can live eternally and be possessor of all things Want of this knowledg breeds your Mortallists that know not by vertue of what the soule becomes eternall either in life or death as also your Generallists that say God will save all whereas there may be as reall and undenyable arguments used upon like ground that God will destroy all and so they must be left to the height of their doctrine which will amount to no more then the condition of a beast yet doth it make them such men as it had been good for them they had never been born For the rest that have gotten a tract of salvation and damnation by tradition from schools books naturall phylosophy and observation not having the knowledg of the nature of this Priest-hood comprized in the spirit of intercession They believe such things but they must not be curiously searcht into that is we cannot know them of these we say as the mind without knowis not good so these mens faith is dead For wilt thou know oh empty man that faith without works is dead For the spirit of God never works in way of life but in its own light therefore ignorance in any point must be voyd of the work of faith and so of the saving vertue that is in the life of Christ But prayer comprehending the whole Priest-hood of Christ is a work of that honour and power as to memorize the name of a Saint for ever and to set him up as a monument of the wisdome and mercy of God 3. Prayer is a work that comprehends the Kingly authority of Christ for when the Apostle Paul had shaken off the traditions and rudiments of the carnall Jew the power of the high Priest in that prosecuting spirit of binding and imprisoning all that were of the way of Jesus calling on the name of the Lord and when the Lord would proclaim him and make it manifest that he was a chosen vessell fitted to beare his name or carry his authority before the Gentiles Kings and the children of Israel Yea when he would put all that honour upon him which the Psalmist foretells saying There is little Benjamine their ruler the head of the Tribe a Prince of God he comprehends and concludes all in this act of prayer to give satisfaction to Annanias behold he prayeth As if he should say it is enough to know that miraculous change from Saul unto Paul from the service of the Synagogue of the Jewes to be a ruler over Kings the Gentiles and children of Israel for the name of God is by his word advanced over all which he was to beare this is sufficient to give satisfation to all Behold he prayeth So that none can deny a Princely spirit of power and authority where the spirit of prayer bears sway and a princely excellency is of honour sufficient to eternize the record of a Christians name 4. There is in prayer the power of victor or a victorious renown consisting of the noblest conquest that ever was Jacob by prayer overcame the man that wrestled or combated with him which man is said to be an Angell but it is the Angell that blest him in the way and therefore is declared to be God for Jacob said I have seen God face to face in which act of prayer his name is changed from Jacob to Israel to declare a prince-like promise in prevailing with God as the Prophet explayns his name and act saying And by his strength he had power with God yea he had power over the Angell and prevailed he wept and made supplication hee found him in Bethel and there spake with us or in us for if the spirit of God had not spoke in our father Jacob and so in all of his race he had never prevailed Was ever the like Conquest made as to overcome omnipotency which could never be but through the requests of his owne spirit which he cannot deny but must yeeld himself over thereunto Prayer therefore consists of a combate which ever hath conquest therefore of sufficient honour and renown to memorize a Saint who-ever he be that exerciseth the design and skill thereof 5. Prayer hath salvation contained in it nay it is salvation For whosoever calls on the name of the Lord shall be saved or in the present tense as the word will admit is saved for he that thinks he knows Christ any otherwise then in the vertue of an office exercised in such a subsistance or by such a manner or subsisistance exercised in
such an office that man may come to be deceived as the Jewes of old were and Jewish Gentiles are at this day and so persecute Christ in stead of receiving him when or in whomsoever he appeareth Let those of that carnall opinion that Christ shall come and reign upon the earth as a great Monarch for a thousand yeares look into this point for Christ was never known but in an office as aforesayd and every office of the spirit in its proper way and manner of working comprehends whole Christ Now the office of intercession is a work of the spirit for we know not how to pray as we ought but the spirit maketh intercession for us or in us therefore it comprehends whole Christ for he cannot be divided and it being the spirit of the Saviour must have yea be salvation for where Christ the Son of God is there is salvation In what grace vertue or office soever he appears in or by that tradition of tying salvation to believing alone is ridiculous for can there be more in faith then in love which is the fulfilling of the whole law yea of that law of the spirit of life in Christ and are not we saved by hope Doth not Timothy save himselfe and them that hear him by preaching sound doctrine Now to take faith according to that dismition the Apostle gives saying It is the subsistance of things hoped for So faith is in every vertue office and exercise of Christ for the subsistance is the being of God and man in one and that is to be held and had of Christians in all things that can be sayd of Christ therefore we acknowledg nothing but Jesus Christ and him crucified There is both the unction and crucification in every thing a Christian knows but there is no unction but in the nature divine nor slaying in a Christan but of the flesh which twayn are never separated neither in love nor hope gentlenesse mercy kindnesse wisdome truth patience and whatsoever can be named of Christ it is the subsistance of twayn made one new man that compleats it and therefore salvation is in all Christs excellencies and they are all as things hoped for because they are ever to come that is not only in present being and exercise but shall for ever spring up unto a Christian out of that living and everlasting fountain All things of salvation therefore are in prayer for prayer consists of necessity and supply but all necessities and all supplies are in prayer therefore prayer contayns whole Christ which is compleat salvation therefore a work of honour to eternize the memory of a Saint This point may fence a Christian from discouraging drooping thoughts apt to sieze upon all all flesh thinking himselfe of no use in his age nor of any performance befitting such a name or calling as to be entitled a Son of God being destitute of any power or authority wisdome or policy device or invention art or science such as the sons of men have gathered and encroached unto themselves in all ages By sword stratagems by Schools and Seminaries by money and friendship by travell and humane experiments and observations Poor heart that thou art with respect unto the world canst thou pray be of good comfort it countervayls all it is the renownedst act that ever was wrought in the world Get thee to thy Closet viz. shut up thy selfe from the common courses and customs of this world and pray unto thy father in secret or according unto or in that secret and hidden mystery of Christ which is as secret and hidden from the world as thy selfe is hid from the wayes of the world in this thy closet or chamber of presence And thy father which seeth in seecret that is which beholds and approves of this mystery of God in thee will reward thee openly that is will make it manifest that the reward or end of thine estate and practice is to be made manifest to the Son of God and that the Heyr-ship and inheritance of the Kingdome of God appertayns and belongs unto thee 2. Again let such weigh this point that hold themselves free from believing any doctrine in the world till they see it accompanyed with miraculous works viz. works in like manner and form as they have beene done formerly as to heale the sicke restore the lame open the eyes of the blind and raise up the dead all these are taken in a bodily and corporeall respect These men do not consider that the famous and miraculous works that Elia did all of them are included in his prayer and that is as miraculous as any of them the miracles that Christ did they are all included in his prayers supplications and teares with strong cryes which is no lesse miraculous then any of the rest The wonders of Paul in doing and suffering are all comprized in this Behold he prayes Now the miraculous vertue and power of prayer consists not in words or any outward expression or bodily exercise in a form of words but in humble petition a lawfull suing out of right a just and legall appeale and judgement given according to the nature of the case propounded in which all accord and agree together to compleat the mystery and miracle of prayer having all these things in it whereby according to the law of the spirit our right of inheritance is faithfully sued out Note further that it is no more the form visible of any miracle that ever was wrought that is the proper seal to confirm the Gospel no more then the Ministry of the Letter that kills is the proper path of the spirit that gives life But it is the scope drift ayme and end of the miracle in what it poynts unto in that great and miraculous workmanship of Christ the son of the living God which is the true and proper seale of the Gospel and wheresoever that is effectually wrought there it is felt and approved and there only the Gospel or glad tidings of salvation is really and miraculously confirmed by a signe and wonder passing infinitely all momentany and corporeall respects But these men think they honour the Gospel and lift it up to its proper height and ancient dignity In thus concluding their opinion is no lesse honourable then that of those that have resolved and decreed that the pattering over the words of that prayer which Christ taught his Disciples as a spell is an effectuall ordinance in the house of God never looking at the life spirit and proper power of prayer only the form of words So these look at the form of the miracle wrought as it appears to a naturall eye as the other appears to the ear and never look at the true wonder and signe only sound in the son of man and else-where centred is no better then the magick of Aegypt for they may as well gape after the outward forms of words to be the prayer of the Gospel as the outward form of the work to be
writing unto you being at such a distance is any abatement of my love and respect No it hath rather kindled my heart and filled it with employments otherwise towards you which hath not ceased continually to passe over the great Ocean to converse with you in spirit with God Almighty on your behalfe whom I love in the truth and it would be the joy of my soule to heare of your prosperity therein which I may not doubt of or call it into question And it would not a little revive me if the Lord pleased to cut out a way thereto to see your faces before I fall asleep and cease to converse with these terrene things I cannot in the meane season but commend these few following lines unto your Christian consideration which if they were the last words I were to breath out in this world I could as a legacy freely commit and bequeath them unto you You may please to see in the former Epistle what occasioned them to come so farre abroad and not to seem to abide within the confines of a few despised people as the rest of our poore endeavours seem to take up and make it their aboad Vouchsafe your payns to read them I beseech you as a token of my unfeigned love and listen unto God for interpretation who wil not faile to be a light unto you and in them You shall see what manner of food my soule lives by in this remote wildernesse which I doubt not but will be relished by you though in a populous Town or Citie Now the God of peace fill you with all peace and joy in believing Amen So prayeth he who is ever yours S. G. AN EXPOSITION UPON The Fifth CHAPTER of JAMES FIRST Observe the Coherence and connexion of this Chapter with that which goeth immediately before wherein our Apostle tells us what is the proper spirit and practice of the men of this world who are described unto us by their seeking after carnal and corruptible riches in the neglect of the durable and unfading treasury Therefore they resolve in the latter end of the former Chapter to goe out into such a City and to buy and sell and get gaine that is to cast themselves into such a forme and order wherein through their exchange and traffique in the things proper to a creeature they may get an advantage to advance themselves as such as are more excellent and eminent then others and yet in the meane time are ignorant of the event and successe of things for they know not what will be to morrow that is what issue is inevitably annexed to their works and endeavours For he declares unto them that they are as uncertain of the issue as they are of their life which is but as a vapour or as a breath as the word signifies that vanisheth in the ayre and comes to nought So uncertayne is every carnall man of his owne spirit what it is or what will become of it though it grows up with him and is of him and he cannot be separated from it yet knows he not what it is nor the thing whereby he maintains it being the very vanishing of the life and spirit of the Son of God through the insinuations and wiles of that Serpent and evill one of whose constitution spirit and practice he himself is preferring things subject to carnall sence of greatest excellency and most to be desired Whereas they ought to say if the Lord will we shall live and do this or that that is the thing to be sought after is the will or law of God even that law of the spirit of life which is in Christ Jesus our Lord whereby we live and receceive ability to do every good and acceptable thing But contrarily they glory in their boastings that is they glory rejoyce and make it their only treasure to praise themselves as the word boast signifies that is they count the things proper to the creature to be their chief treasure and excellency and not the things of the Creator All such rejoycing or glorying saith he is evill that is to say is of that evill one namely the Devill Whence he infers That he that knows to do good and doth it not to him it is sinne that is he that cannot but acknowledg that the things that are of God which fade not nor vanish away are the chiefe and principall good to be desired and sought after and preserved above the things of the Creature and accordingly to be rejoyced and gloryed in in the possession of them and yet notwithstanding he chiefly prefers and glories in the things of the Creature more then they this is the sin of the world that idolizing of the Creature and setting it in the place of the Creator which is not to do or not to be that goodnesse that is of God but is properly the evill of that wicked one For who knowes not that it is good to seek after and to have erected the best Citie order to be possessed of the richest treasure to be encamped in the strongest Host to be invested with the wisest Councell and to be honoured with the most Princely dignity And yet who is it that prefers and principally endeavours after in all his travells and negotiations that order composed of God in Christ Jesus that Citie of the living God the chiefest and most eminent order that ever was who is it that trades for those treasures consisting of those divine and supereminent excellencies compiled and topped up in that inexhaustible Store-house of the Sonne of God and who is he that imbodyeth himselfe in that Army consisting of that hundred forty and foure thousand following the Lamb on mount Zion bearing the flagge of their Fathers power and authority written in their fore-heads openly proclaiming their courage and magnanimity to be of God and not of man and where is he that prefers and is found in that generall Assembly of the first born of God as the choisest counsell and most grave advice extant having an equall Royalty and interest in all things that concern the government of the Kingdome and of that Citie having a foundation whose builder and maker is God In a word put all these things together and whatsoever is really and eternally good in that one Christ of God who is the fountaine and also the Center to which all things tend and stand on tip-toe to stretch themselves unto him that are of God And who is he that knows not that Christ Jesus who is God blessed for ever is the chiefe and most desirable good to be gloryed in and yet do it not such are concluded under sinne by the verdict of the spirit of God in our Apostle that is such as know the best thing is to be preferred and sought for though with the neglect and losse of all other things as he that found the pearl in the field sold all that hee had to purchase that field even so he that cannot but confesse God
it is exprest in Ver. 6. For as the use and exercise of the law of the spirit in the declaration of the virtue of Christ Jesus the contraction and Emitto whereof is the splendant brightnesse of Christianity testifying unto all men that therein consists the crucification of the flesh in all the affections and lusts of it Even so the exercise of the law of the flesh in the contraction and sending forth of the desires and affections thereof testifies unto all men that therein consists the crucification and death of Christ Jesus according to the spirit testifying an eternal guilt upon an act of such nature as that is which is of no lesse concernment then the kissing of the Son of the eternal God Secondly It eates their flesh as fire now we know that as rust eateth and consumeth the mettals in which it breeds so doth fire consume and destroy the fuel in which it fastneth it selfe and taketh hold and without fuell the fire ceaseth for take away fuel and the fire goeth out Now the proper fuel wherein the wrath of God kindleth it selfe is the wisdome of the flesh so that take away that and the fire thereof goeth out it is not without that no more then fire is without fuel and therefore no creature in the world is capable of the eternal wrath of God but onely mankinde no more then any can be in a capacity of the consolation of God but such as are indued with his wisedome For as the consolations of God kindle themselves and become extant through that wisdome of God which hath given it selfe so glorious and an eternal forme in all the virtue relations and respects that are between God and man in Christ without which the consolations could not be no more then the eye can see without light or a house stand without the pillars and joynts of it even so the jealousie and wrath of Almighty God kindles it selfe becomes extant and in exercise through the wisdome of the flesh setting such a forme on the operations relations and respects as are conversant in the state of Antichrist between God and man For the wisdome of the creature or carnal law is wrath unto execution against such as use cruelty to the innocent especially in the highest degree and when the proper operations of the word according to the carnal law are made manifest it shall appear that they have exercised cruelty against the innocent Son of God that then in the highest degree in putting him to death in all that livelyhood and operation of his holy spirit which is not permitted to exercise it selfe or breath in them whereupon they must of necessity by that their wisdome judge condemn and execute wrath upon themselves which could not hold proportion with this their fact but as the power of God kindles it selfe therein yet so as the proper power and spirit of God is not any cause or original thereof that is of their torment but man himselfe is the proper cause and fountaine thereof out of which it for ever floweth For as the soule of man is kindled and inflamed through the wisdome of God with the love and consolations of God yet the soule of the creature is no proper original or fountaine thereof for they are the love and comforts of the Creator and not of a creature yet is the creature conversant and active in them even so the power and spirit of God kindles it selfe through the wisedome of the flesh the literall voice of the Scriptures written in all mens hearts in wrath and displeasure and is conversant and infinitely active therein yet is the spirit and power of God no proper original or fountaine of wrath but the wisedome and spirit of the creature is the proper cause and fountaine of it therefore it is sayd of the Lord fury is not in me We must remember then that when the Scriptures ascribe unto man love joy peace grace mercy glory power and virtue proper unto the Saints they are such as God is the fountaine and cause of and not the creature yet are they the excellency of the Sonne of God who is not without the creature though he be God blessed for ever So likewise when we see the Scriptures ascribe unto God anger wrath fury displeasure and vengence which are proper unto the wicked they are such as the creature is the proper fountaine and original of and not God yet are they not without God but are the proper exercise of that man of sinne and sonne of perdition yea of that Shadad or Shedim that destroyer of man kinde who is the God of this world the Prince that ruleth in darknesse which is accursed for ever And as for such devils as are composed through that conjuration of academicall Nations from literall expressions of the Scriptures as connexions of the dictates of their own hearts we skill not but give glory to God both in mercy and severity in the exercises of them and so the rest is an infallible testimony and witnesse of the nature and practice of Satan himselfe the God of this wicked world therefore the Apostle saith We know that we are of God and the world is of that wicked one as the word is that is of the Devill the off-spring and seed of the Serpent accursed from the beginning 3. He addes therefore in the third place Ye have he aped treasure together for the last day To heap treasure together is to augment increase inlarge and so to fill up as nothing more can be added which is impossible unlesse it be an infinite Treasury and then he who onely is infinite must be in the store so that almighty and eternal God is in the wrath hoarded up against the day of wrath and revelation of the just judgement of God for there is a fulnesse of sin without vacuity either in respect of time place or action for the sinne of the Amorites must be full when Abrahams seed possesse the land or else the fulnesse of our deliverance in Christ appears not for there is a fulnesse in or fulfilment of the letter of the Scripture in that way of Judas in his betraying of Christ unto death as there is a fulnesse in that law of the spirit or fulfilment of the Scripture in bringing forth unto light and of that Emanuel God with us For as Christ being true man naturally mortall is filled with eternal life in the excellency and purity of the Son of God so Antichrist being true God in the unity of his creation immortal becomes filled with eternal death through the lusts and corruption of man for it is whole Christ that dyes and not a part of him he dyes in the Saints unto sinne Satan and all corruptable things So that when the Prince of this world cometh he findes not in him to joyne himselfe with or lay claym unto and he dyes in the unbeleife unto all things of the spirit acceptable unto God and in this doth that ransome consist
filling them with the things of the creature so as they become unmeasurable not bounded by any time or season but take in the vast space of eternity and so the state of the wicked is also evelasting in that son of perdition as well as in that Son of God and yet that which is born of the flesh is flesh and that which is born of the spirit is spirit but both perpetuated of like race in respect of time in the sight of God and all that judg and discern according to the spirit of God for as it is affirmed of that eternall word that it was in the beginning In the beginning was the word and the word was with God and the word was God So it is affirmed of the wicked one that he is a man-slayer from the beginning and not to abide in the truth but is a lyar and the father of it There is therefore a change and a reall change in Satan for the truth of God is turned into a lye in him but it is in the number and act of his being so that it is as true and reall that he was never otherwise and therefore he is said also to be the fountaine and father of it as he that is so originally even as Abraham that high Father and ancient of dayes is sayd to be the father of the faithfull as the originall and propagator of them all And without this unity of the harlot prostrating and adulterating the word of God unto the lusts of men Satan is not known but works in and by and is conversant with man and man knows it not It is true also that there is a change and a reall change in Christ the son of the blessed for mans nature is changed from its visiosity and vanity proper to the wisdome of a creaeure to become the undefiled of God in the blessing and reality of son-ship but this change is from the manner instant and eternall act of his being so that it is as true that he was never other but that undefiled and reall son of God blessed for ever with respect to time past and that which is to come So that the Son of God is never alive in the spirit but Satan is dead in and to him nor is Satan alive in the flesh but Christ is dead in and to him and by his slaughter the world nourisheth its heart and feasts it selfe so that the mortification of the spirit of the Scripture or word of life is the revivall of the letter which becomes the proper nourishment of the carnall minde which is that state of death for to be carnally minded is death So also it is true in Christ that the mortification of the flesh in the abrogating of that carnall law of sin and death is the slaying of that Leviathan Sea-Dragon or man of Sin who is given to be meate for Gods people in the wildernesse that is it is the revivall of the spirit which becomes the proper nourishment of the sons of God and is that bread from heaven that perisheth not and food of eternall life which abides for ever And as food becomes one with that body that feeds upon it in the nourishing of it so doth the spirit and life of the living and eternall God become one state and condition in that man of God and mysticall body of Christ Jesus our alone Lordship and salvation And so also doth that spirit of death and destruction in that the truth of God is turned into a lye become one state and condition in that man of sin that vile body and mystery of iniquity wherein that eternall death only consisteth and remayneth for ever In the next verse he declares who it is they have killed and the manner of it Vers 6. Yee have condemned and have killed the just and he doth not resist you Wherein observe 1. The act of the wicked Yee have condemned and have killed the just 2. The demeanour of the Just He doth not resist them Their act is two-fold 1. They condemn him 2. They kill him 1. BY the just here as hath been declared is meant the Lord our righteousnesse or our justice as the Prophet calls him Whose path is as the shining light which shineth more and more unto the perfect day that is hath all manner and motions of glory in it as from the rising of the Sunne unto the height thereof it is he onely in whom perfect justice resides which consists in a Justifier and a justified which is only found in Christ out of whom no perfect justice is found for if the Justifier be one and the justified another individuall or substance there is a fraction in the act it admits of default and imperfection you cannot find it whole in either of them Christ therefore is only just and hence it is that seates of Judicature must either condemn him in the world or else they cannot justifie themselves to have the perfection of the Law so they are sayd here to condemn the just or that just one To condemn implies the giving of sentence as by law for there must be a discerning wch is by a rule or else sentence cannot passe and every thing hath its proper and peculiar law whereby it seeks to effect the conservation and safety of of it selfe in its proper condition and where the wisdom of the flesh and carnall mind gives the proper being unto the condition it hath a certain law bond or engagement upon it in way of argumentall and legall reasoning for the safety and conservation of it selfe in its own principles and achievements and to condemn and sentence whatsoever makes for the bane and overthrow of them and unto that stands bound and engaged in it selfe as to its ruler or god Now the Crosse of Christ in the crucification of the flesh and order of that law of the spirit doth confound humane wisdome in the way of its being and all its enterprizes making it the proper folly of the world for it is written I will destroy the wisdome of the wise and will cast away the understanding of the prudent Where is the wise where is the scribe where is the disputer of this world hath not God made the wisdome of this world foolishness Therefore the wisdome of the flesh or carnall law doth bind over under penalty of destruction of it selfe to convent arraign convict condemn and passe a finall sentence upon the Son of God that law of the spirit of life otherwise it cannot reteyn and conserve it selfe So that we may as soon and with better acceptation perswade a rationall and ingenuous spirit to lye downe and utterly forsake the nature and activity of his wisdome and to become a beast of the dullest capacity as to perswade a carnall mind where the son of peace is not upon the true and proper conditions of the Gospel to become a son of God It is no marvell therefore though the world love their owne and hate such as are taught of
the fifth in order and that is the meanes of receiving of them and that is the early and the latter raine This early and late raine the Prophet Hosea calls it the first rain in the second implying that the reality of them both is in one act as the Son of God is sayd to be the first and the last and yet but one Christ Now we know that in point of husbandry the first raine gives properly the seed to put forth root downward and the second or letter raine causeth to put forth into blade eare and full or ripe corne in the eare Therefore the Prophet Isaiah saith that the escaped of the house of Judah shall take root down-ward and bring forth fruit upward Now the rooting which the Saints give both unto just and unjust is from eternity otherwise we give them not the proper meanes of their growth for the Psalmist affirms that the birthdew of Christ is from the womb of the early morning and the ground hereof is as hath been said because the eternall is in the united and therefore he is sayd to be a dew unto Israel that he may cast forth his roots and branches and grow as a lilly and as the root goes down into eternity in point of time past else no proper meanes of growth so the branch in the height of it and full corn in the eare to the ripenesse of it is unto eternity for time to come else hath it not the perfection of its growth And it is an act of like nature in faith and of like necessity to salvation to give it selfe a being from eternity as to give it selfe a being to eternity and hee that misseth in the one and sinneth in the other for his eternity to come is but from tradition For without the fetching up of himselfe from the one and stretching out himselfe unto the other he hath not the proper and essentiall being of a Christian therefore Christ is described in whomsoever he appears to be he which was and which is and which is to come Note here that the mistake of this point is the ground of all that deceitfull doctrine at this day so acceptable in the world namely that such excellent times and also miserable dayes and places have been which are not now to be found in the world as Israel considered both in Canaan and in Aegypt also and such excellent times are to come as were never yet attained unto as in that new Jerusalem calling of the Jewes or Christ coming to reign a certaine space on the earth as the sole Monarch of the world taking the letter of the word in which death consists to be their proper guide and directory whereas the proper scope and intent is by an historicall narration of things which have been to fetch up things of an eternall nature to give them a present and reall being both in just unjust from a time so early as none can ever descend beneath to present it otherwise And also when the Scriptures speake in way of Propheticall prediction of things that are to come men take occasion thereby to carry us up in a phanaticall conceipt to look after that which never yet was whereas the scope is to fetch down things that reach unto eternity to give us the present enjoyment of them which never any can get beyond or climbe higher this deceitfull spirit of was or will be but is not in present existence could never endure the present appearance of Christ But if he be truly made manifest it is a torment unto them and they say in heart he comes to torment them before their time But to conclude this point we affirm that present precious fruit together with patient waiting for is the proper inheritance of the promise containing both sowing and in gathering in the kingdome of God and to separate them is to divide Christ who is ever in unity and never without the sayd respects whereupon he brings in the next words as an inference Vers 8. Be yee also patient stablish your hearts for the coming of the Lord draweth nigh In which words observe 1. The renewing of the exhortation Be ye also patient 2. An enlargement thereof drawn from the former metaphor or amplification in these words Stablish your hearts 3. The ground or reason of it For the coming of the Lord draweth nigh BE ye also patient that is do every one of you state himselfe in â—he condition of the Husband-man and personate the Husbandman in himself that so in patient waiting for you may enjoy the harvest of the promise in the precious rare things of God in Christ and in the present enjoyment of them you may expect the coming of them in like glory power and virtue for ever The earth brings forth sufficient for its inhabitants in one year but it hath not spent its virtue but hath a new glory and store brought forth the next also continuing its virtue and ability therein from the beginning and shall we think that ever the Sonne of God shall be so comprehended and grasped up together in his glory and virtue that he hath it not to bring forth a fresh both in mercy and justice as though it had never before appeared not so for in his presence is society and fulnesse of joy that is perfection thereof at present and at his right hand are pleasures for evermore that is a delightfull and pleasant renewing of them for ever Note here that those persons that preach a defect and imperfection in Christianity they ever hold a time to come when there shall never be more attained though not at death yet at the day of their carnallized judgement which is all one as to hold that the Sonne of God may be exhausted and drawn dry in respect of his virtues as though he were not that living fountaine that runs afresh for ever or as though the eternall were wrapt up in the bounds of time and that infinite were now become fioite this is the glory and top of such mens religion that teach or hold an imperfection in the state of Christianity and it is only tradition that keeps them from preaching it in Christ also for otherwise they know not his perfection 2. He ads further in the exhortation grounded upon the former doctrine Stablish your hearts that is settle fix and confirme your spirits upon this foundation or two-fold piller in the Sonne of God namely the reality of his immediate presence compleatly and perfectly and that he is no lesse compleatly to come therefore it is that he comes in preaching peace to them that are afarr off to them that are nigh alluding to the history of the Jewes and Gentiles but the body and truth is in Christ for it is no parradox to faith to say Christ is the nearest and also the farthest of for faith is the subsistance of things hoped for that is it is the present being of things that yet are not for hope which is
way to Damascus So that we may not give these execrable things any being or time or abode in the Apostle of Christ no more then we can give unto him to be a servant of sin at that time when he saith So then in my mind I my selfe serve the law of God but in my flesh the law of sinne which things are inconsistant in one individuall subject For the word of God is an eternall word and expresseth not it selfe but with respect unto an eternall act it is not a transient and momentany thing when it saith of Christ I am a worm and no man an object a scorn a bubble a vapour a vanity a nothing to be in the belly of hell and in the heart of the earth to be shut up and cannot get out These things are not momentany expressions and transient acts for the word and work of God is no such thing according to the true and reall intent and operation thereof But they are reall manifestations and declarations of what the world hath really made of the word and wisdome of God in themselves And so are these expressions of Paul true manifestations what the condition of a carnall Jew is and how they deal with Christ the wisdome of God and ever will do in whomsoever he appears from which spirit that glorious change wrought once and for ever in Christ hath freed all the Saints and set them in the liberty of the Son of God which otherwise are no better but by nature the same with others So that it is not creation of man in being made one with God wherein blessednesse doth properly consist but it is that generative vertue of the immortall seed bringing forth unto God together with that act of conjunction whereunto true blessednesse is annexed therefore Christ is truly sayd to be made and also to be begotten For out of that act of Creation in the unity of God and man not only the wisdome of God makes it selfe manifest in giving form unto Christ the seed of the woman but also that wisdome of the creature namely of man which gives form to the Serpent who was more wise then any beast of the field which the Lord God had made And that is the seed of the Serpent so brought forth that is in consulting with the wisdome of God from humane principles This is a faithfull saying then of Paul and worthy to be embraced of all men so as to utter the same language That Christ Jesus came into the world to save sinners of whom I am chiefe For he that cannot acknowledge himselfe to be the first or chiefe of sinners that is to say in his grand Ancestor being made one in that act of Creation as he comes of the earth and so in that way of the unbeliever is the first perverter of the word of God to destruction though in himselfe in his proper subsistance in the way of the generation of the Son of God hee is once and for ever freed therefrom in that deliverance made by Christ so that it is none of his inheritance or portion otherwise no man can ever acknowledg himselfe to be blest and possessed with the first and chief righteousnesse that ever was namely that righteousnesse of God in Jesus Christ nor know himselfe to be a first-born of God an heyr of the promise and an inheritance of life that lasts for ever And so we come to the fourth part of the Chapter contayning that fruitfull and wholsome benefit which spring from the death of Christ in all true Christians the first whereof is layd downe in the next verse Vers 13. Is any among you afflicted let him pray is any merry let him sing VVHerein we are to observe a two-fold proposition layd down interrogatively together with a two-fold answer given thereunto The first whereof is this Is any among you afflicted let him pray By affliction in this place is meant diminishing or weakning as the word imports and so Pharaoh afflicted Israel in Aegypt to weaken and diminish them lest they should grow in multitude and so wax too strong for him and his people but God makes use of that his dealing with them to increase and multiply them exceedingly for that which weakens men in the worlds account proves through Gods device to be the strength and power of the Saints of God Therefore our Apostle puts us upon this question Is any among you afflicted Being that he had told them of what nature the death of the Son of God is in the godly namely to bereave and dispoil them of all the strength glory excellency and goodlinesse of man so as it becomes as the withered grosse or decayed flower of the field when the spirit of the Lord breaths upon it yea though they be weakned and diminished in all such respects so as they have nothing of that nature to trust or betake themselves unto which can stand them in any stead As if hee should say hath the Gospel and word of the Kingdome made spoyl and prize of all things among you or in you hath it routed and layd you wast of all such transitory wayes and perfunctory worships as the carnall and litterall Jewes do commonly boast themselves of and comfort and content themselves in of which Paul sayth If any man might boast of he much more circumcised the eighth day of the stocke of Israel of the tribe of Benjamine an Hebrew of Hebrews as touching the law a Pharisee concerning zeale persecuting the Church and touching that righteousness which is in the law blamelesse And where shall we find a Church extant in these dayes which speaks by any other spirit then this which runs in the sincke and channell of such externall and extrinsicall institutions ordinances genealogies pharisaical righteousnesse persecuting zeale and tribe-like division of rule and government But what saith our Apostle of all these things But what things were gaine to me that is as the very wealth and riches of a carnall Jew those I counted losse for Christ yea doubtlesse and I counted all things but losse for the excellency of the knowledge of Christ Jesus my Lord for whom I have suffered the losse of all things and count them but dung that I may winne Christ And for this losse diminution or affliction our Apostle prescribes the cure and remedy in whomsoever it is suffered in this his answer given Let him pray The word Let hath a like Emphasis as that of the Creation at the beginning Let there be light and it was so and hath in it the very force and vertue of creating the spirit of prayer and intercession in that heart in which this losse diminution or affliction is found for it signifies as much as Amen so be it or so it is or so it shall be so that it fits the soule with the spirit of prayer as the world was furnished with light by the same phrase in the beginning without which spirit or breath of prayer the soule is without
life even as the world was in darknesse without the creation of light or as the body that breaths not is dead so is the soule without prayer Concerning praying therefore being so necessary unto the life of the Son of God consider 1. The signification of the word 2. How it is to be taken in this place as an answer to the interrogation or effectuall and forcible sentence To pray is to make an appeale it is an appellation or intercession for the originall word in the Hebrew tongue which the Prophets use for prayer is Hithpallel which signifies to appeale or present a mans selfe or cause to the Judg and it comes of pillel which signifies to judg or determine causes for which appeals are made 1. To pray therefore is to make our appeale from one Judgement-seate unto another that is from the judgment and determination of mans wisdome opinion and sentence to that wisdome and device of the Son of God who judgeth not as man judgeth For as farre as the heavens are higher then the arth so is the way of the judgment of God higher than all the Thrones and Judgement-seats of the sons of men therefore the Apostle tells the Corinthians that were carnall That it seemes a small thing to him to be judged of them or of mans judgment or of mans day as the word is that is by the light understanding or wisdome humane only he stands to the judgment and wisdome of God so as he judgeth not himselfe that is by his own wisdome as a man but by the wisdome and light of the spirit of God Therefore the Psalmist complayns saying Many there be that say of my soule there is no hope for him in God Selah but he appeals unto God as to his shield and the lifter up of his head but thou O Lord art a shield about me that is a defence from all adverse power set forth and signified in Absoloms conspiracy and the lifter up of my head or head-ship in setting me to be head of the people and not Absolom and that only through thy wisdome where the wisdome counsell and craft of Achitophel cannot take place prayer therefore is an appeal from one judgment-seate to another 2. Prayer is to speake or plead a cause so saith the Prophet Daniel Whilst I was speaking in prayer presenting my supplication before the Lord my God for the holy mountaine of my God even while I was yet speaking the man Gabriel or the strength of God came flying vehemently and touched me It is a word or speech by which the strength of God hasts it selfe and makes speed to lay hold upon the soule So David cals it a speech saying My heart was hot within me whilst I was musing the fire burned and I spake with my tongue Lrrd make me to know mine end c. 3. Prayer is to supplicate and intreat so saith the Psalmist Return we beseech thee O God of hosts And again I beseech thee deliver my soule And again Save now I beseech thee O Lord O Lord I beseech thee send now prosperity So sayth Moses I beseech thee shew me thy glory Prayer is the office and property of a supplicant 4. Prayer is to judg and determine a cause as the word signifies therefore David saith Heare me when I call O God of my righteousnesse or justice that is of my just and righteous cause and agayn Judge me O Lord for I have walked in mine integrity I have trusted in the Lord I shall not stagger And againe Heare me when I call and answer my prayer Now for God to judg the cause of his Saints to heare prayer and to answer when they cry unto him is to give right sentence and to determine the matter which thing is not done in another state and condition but in that individuall being and state of a Christian in that Saint of Israel or holy one the judgment is not passed and sentence given of the cause and matter by or from another subsistence or being but in that subsistance and consistance of the Son of God the hearing answering judging determining and passing sentence of or upon any cause or matter presented by prayer is no further off nor at any other distance from the state and being of a Christian then the cause or matter is which is presented for they both flow from and are acts of the same spirit as man ascending in the word of God for supply and the word of God discending in man to declare its fulnesse So that there is in prayer a just appeale from the wisdome and practice of the world unto God and there is in it also an humble sute and reall act of a supplicant and intreater for favour yea and the pleading and laying open of a righteous cause before the Judge of all the earth together with the hearing answering judging determining and passing Sentence thereupon And every one of these are as really intrinsicall and of the same nearnesse to a Christian making all for his proper being and subsistance as well one of them as another neither shall he for ever be without any one of them but they shall be as an harmonious mellody in the soule or life of a Christian for ever which if we deny we hold not the unity of faith according to that compleat and mysticall body of Jesus Christ but make a fraction therein to the deviding of that holy one of God which is that state of unbeleif on which wrath abides So that when a Christian ceaseth to judge between sinne and righteousnesse between Christ and Belial when he ceaseth to discerne the difference between light and darknesse between God and the Devill then prayer shall have an end and cease in the spirit of a Christian and not till then for it is the very breath of the Sonne of God whereby he lives the life of God eternally Note from this point as it hath been often declared unto us how the prayers of the world not onely in set forms but in the more refined Preisthood fall short of the nature of the intercession of Christ who ever lives to make intercession not onely for but in us without straining of the word so that they deny the nature of the prayer and intercession of Christ in this great point of its continuation And so in like manner their doctrine must needs fall short of that message of life and salvation and so much for the signification of the word prayer 2. The second point is in what acceptation it is to be taken here and that is for an appeal implying hereby thus much as if in more words he should say have you lost all your own humane and fading excellencies in the proper life and spirit of all your earthly and momentany relations for the most honourable losse of them is when we are cut off from them in our hearts in the present injoyment of them as in covenants contracts and combinations with the creature that carnall
this sick party if they be Elders having it by right of inheritance of whom it may be said Thou art my son this day have I begotten thee For the day wherein Christ is begotten or the day of salvation or of the Saviour as the word will beare is like the seventh day in the Creation whereunto neither evening nor morning are annexed as to the rest of the dayes for it is ever the same where in the Son is begotten even an eternall light or day Therefore this Eldership knowing it to be the birth-day of the Son of God in that resurrection of the dead they cannot with-hold the whole Kingdome nor any priviledg prerogative or royalty thereof from any one that appertayns or belongs thereunto The use and benefit of the holy unction therefore is not yet ceased for then the kingdome of God should cease for all things in it that ever were are or shall be in it taken and understood according to the mind of God are of the same duration that the kingdome it selfe is which must be as ancient as the King himselfe But the carnallizing of the word of God in that and all things is ceased unto us according to the Leviticall services the Kingdom Priest-hood thereof holding no proportion with the Kingdom Priest-hood of our Melchisedech For men may as well go about to divide the Red Sea with a materiall rod or wand as to poure oyle upon a sick body to give him health and forgivenesse of sins Let us know therefore that such as trade in materiall oyle water bread wine gestures and vestments they are such as serve in the oldnesse of the letter that kills its subjects and not in the newnesse of the spirit which gives life to them that are exercised therein And to make a difference between the histories of Christ and his Apostles as being more cleer and to be practised in the letter then the histories of Moses and the Prophets it is a meer trick and device to deceive the world for the one hath as great a vaile upon it as the other and needs the same spirit of interpretation to open it For Christ himselfe uttered his minde in parables and without a parable saith the Text spake be nothing We conclude then that every Saint of God having received that spirit of antiquity which only makes an Elder or Governour in the kingdom of God without which no true Saintship or holinesse being a spirit of Princely rule dominion undaunted courage and fortitude in the things of God whatsoever he may appeare to be in the eyes of the world and judgment of men yet he is one that sheds forth the holy oyle having the materials of which is consists and skill to compose the ingredients according to the device of wisdome or that word of God which he pours out in prayer and prophesie to the healing of the sick strengthening of the weak quickning of the dead and acquitting of the soul from the guilt of sinne in all such who finde themselves dead unto all such things as men naturally live unto as they are the proper off-spring of the earthly man and these Elders do ever acknowledg as great an excellency and no lesse miraculous act in him that receives the unction as in him that pours it out for none but the first-born of God whose right it only is can receive it nor can any of lesse authority or more inferiour off-spring shed it forth Object But some will say That this doctrine denies that order set in the society of man-kinde consisting of superiour and inferiour Answ To this we answer that the order set in nature in poynt of sexe age gifts place c. they are all as significant intelligencers of higher and more noble and durable things for as it was in the creation of all things in the beginning so it is now in this poynt there being respect had unto man-kind in every particular work of Gods hand for whose use and service they were all created and he the last as being the end and scope of them all who was indeed that Microco sinus in himselfe as the very sum and Epitomy of them all Even so man in himself considered or with respect unto any creature act or thing unto w ch he may stand in any relation whatsoever to things in heaven or in earth he hath therein a proper respect unto the Son of God Jesus Christ poynting at and leading unto him even as all other creatures had a proper aspect upon man-kind for whom they were made and whensoever the thing taught by which is the Son of God appeareth who is the truth and substance of them all then the shadows fly away and are of no more validity nor value to a knowing and inlightned mind which carries some resemblance of the body and substance but holds no weight value or considerable worth with the same therefore when ever Christ appears who is the end and substance of the law then doth the letter betake it selfe to its respitillian wings and is no more in point of any account or reckoning with the sonnes of God who weigh and measure all things according to that law of the spirit of life which is in Jesus Christ For the unity and conjunction of God and man simply considered is that reall and substantiall Chaos or unformed thing taught unto us by that in the beginning which no mind or heart of man can so light up it selfe as to give a comely form unto the same or deck it with ornaments pleasing unto a meer Creature that is that God should be made man and become a creature who is the Creator of all things or that man being a creature should be made the Son of God he that creates all things without whom nothing is made Now the wisdome of the spirit of God brooding upon this deep as in the beginning brings forth all the ornaments of Christ in his unity offices vertues relations and operations whatsoever who indeed is that Microcosmus furnished and adorned with all those super-eminent excellencies and glory of the son of God being that world whereof his kingdome doth consist which is the world to come or else it could not be happinesse unto the inhabitants thereof if it were not to come as really as now it is For as he was before the earliest time that can be reckoned or retreated and fallen back unto even so he will be or is to come beyond the latest houre that ever can be marched unto hereafter And in this Chaos drawn out unto these ornaments and beautified with these honourabe and eternall vertues in Christ the order of God or the God like order doth consist who is that God of order and not of confusion and the most eminent and strictest order in the worlds account besides this is reall confusion Yea that Babylon the great the mother of harlots which the Scriptures forewarns us of and this order ariseth and is drawn out of the Chaos of
unto thee arise take up thy bed and go thy way into thine house So that to preach the Gospel to the restauration of the soule from the policy that is from the fear terrors and tremblings of the law as at Mount Sinai to bring it unto Zion giving strength to take up that and carry it unto its proper place as that man carried his bed into the proper place which is his house which before had carried him extravagantly and diseasedly abroad wheresoever the Gospel exerciseth its power to raise up any to walk in the way of God before others in prayer or prophesie or any appointment of God according to the nature and season of it as that man is said to walk before them all to their admiration wheresoever the Gosplel is ministred to that effect there is also in that ministration power to forgive sin for the one is of like case and of like difficulty as the other is yea they are both in one act for he that can preach the Gospel to carry sin into its proper place which must be done or else the Gospel is not truly preached he must of necessity remove it from the chosen of God which is the true remitting and passing of it over unto another He that hath power therefore to preach the Gospel to the healing of the Conscience of the palsie sicknesse or tremblings of the law in the dead works thereof or works of death that man hath power to forgive sins on earth for they are inseperable and Christ in that place alluded unto makes them one for first he saith son thy sins be forgiven thee and in the rehearsall of it he saith his speech was arise take up thy bed and walk go thy way into thy house And we know that Christ saith to his Disciples whose sins ye remit they are remitted and whose sins ye retaine they are retained And again what ye binde on earth is bound in heaven and what ye loose on earth is loosed in heaven to walk and work therefore in the things of God according to the power intended by the word of God are of greater concernment then they would think for to preach the Gospel in the revelation of the minde and will of God as to an onely Son or to present our supplications to God as a father from the minde and disposition of an onely son are of no lesse authority and power then to to give sins for to pray with the spirit and to pray with the understanding also that is to pray according to the mystery of Christs meditation and yet with that wisdome and skill of expression as to unfold and explaine it in the minds of others that they may ascend up unto God together therewith as Manoa's Angel in the flame of the sacrifices this and to pardon sin are of like power skill and authority and a like weight lies upon both to whomsoever communicates in them For to pardon sin is not to change or alter the minde of God toward that party but to explaine and interpret the minde of God concerning that party which minde and will of God is the same in that one faith of the Son of God to all the chosen of God and wheresoever it is rightly unfolded and made manifest in the proclamation of peace and reconciliation of God and man in one if the Son of peace be there he accepteth and receivet the same as the right of his inheritance If the Elders pray or prophecy unto health therefore they pray or prophesie to the remission of sins in whomsoeve commucates in the same his sins are forgiven him To conclude this point it concerns us then to know what sin is that we may rightly conceive of it as it is pardonable and also as it not pardonable for there is a sin saith the Apostle John which is not unto death or which is not in death that is it is not in that way of death and there is a sin that is in death I do not say that you shall pray for it that is you shall not pray for the pardon of it because it is not to be pardoned for where Christ is once crucified in the spirit he never is to live in that heart according to the spirit no more then where he is once crucified in the flesh he never lives in that heart according to the flesh Therefore in the next place he exhorts us unto the confession of our faults in the true acknowledgement of them one to another Vers 16. Confesse your faults one unto another and pray one for another that ye may be healed the effectuall fervent prayer of a righteous man availeth much In these observe 1. An exhortation consisting of two parts 1. To confesse faults one to another 2. To pray one for another 2. The end wherefore That ye may be healed 3. A reason ground or cause drawn from the nature of prayer which is two-fold 1. It is effectuall 2. It is fervent 4. The qualitie of the person praying that is A righteous man 5. The issue or event of such prayer It avayleth much 1. ANd first for confession of faults sins or oberations from a law For where no law is there is no transgression for sinne is the transgression of a law or as the word is the withoutnesse of a rule Now there is the law of the flesh or carnall commandement which is the law of sinne and death and there is the law of the spirit or power of faith which is the perfect rule of righteousnesse or law of the spirit of life in Christ Jesus Now the carnall commandement or perfunctory and fading ordinances may be broken yea abrogated and nayled to the crosse as that which is against us and yet forgiven for every breach or piercing through of the sonne of man that is mans institutions and appoyntments composed by that carnall law shall be forgiven or are forgiven for the disannulling of mans wisdome and in that respect to become a foole is the establishment of Gods wisdome in the removall of all guilt and condemnation from the soule And there is the law of the spirit or of that holy Ghost which if a man speake a word against intentionally or blaspheme and pierce through that is abrogate or make a nullity of it It shall never be forgiven neither in this world nor in the world to come that is neither in the present mind and conscience of him that so doth nor in that holy mind and judgment of Christ from passing sentence against it being so remote and at such a distance from it and contrary unto it for the abrogation of the law of the spirit is no lesse then to disannull that wisdome of God in Christ by which device only the sin and guilt of the sons of men is taken away and no other way for else-where the redemption of the soule ceaseth for ever Confession of sins then one to another This phrase one to another is of like nature as
when Moses cast down his rod on the earth of Aegypt it became or as the word is it was to a Serpent when it was on the ground it was a Serpent a quite contrary thing then when it is in his hand or Ministry the one declaring the Dragons fury in that government of Pharaoh in Aegypt and the other that rod or scepter in the rule of Christ as that Shepheard and feeder of Israel as the word rod signifies a Scepter So that when we confes sin that is the breach of the law of the spirit in the world through the observation of the carnall command where Christ is bereaved of all his proper vertues operations of his spirit it is unto another that is that state is become another thing as Moses rod was then the son of God for it is that son of perdition even Sathan himselfe though under the figure of an Angell of light in the eye of the men of the world Again when we confesse sin that is the breach or abrogation of the law or carnall command that Christ is bereaved and dispoyled of all glory power and vertue of the arm of flesh so that his own arm saves and gets the victory not by might nor by power but by my spirit saith the Lord of hosts We confesse this sinne against the carnall command unto the unity of the spirit and the fulfilling of the law of Christ or of that rule of righteousnesse that is by faith in him which is to another that is to another thing state and condition then that of the letter that stands in outward observations temporary engagements and performances and this is that one and alone good thing desirable that Christ of God that carrieth and abideth for ever To confesse sin therefore or to make profession of any thing that is to praise or acknowledge it is to give the thing its nature and properties unto the utmost extent and so it must be here to an utter contrariety vast and perpetuated distance of the law of the flesh and that of the spirit otherwise we contradict the command of God by plowing with an oxe an asse together by wearing a garment of linnen and woollen and by sowing our field with two kinds of seed Quest Here ariseth a necessary question Whether in the acknowledgment of the nullity of the law of the carnall commandement unto that unity that is in Christ a Christian doth not thereby reckon and accâ—unt all the vertue of the Son of God to be his own proper portion and patrimony as also whether in acknowledgement of the nullity of that law of the spirit unto the unity of the harlot he doth not as necessarily reckon unto himself as his due and proper right and inheritance all those vicious abominations that rest and abide in the bosome of that man of sinne which is Antichrist Answ To which we answer that there is a like truth and reality in the acknowledgment of the one as there is in the other taken in a due respect as the mind of God commends the same unto us where he saith So then with my minde I my selfe serve the law of God but with my flesh the law of sin For a Christian must be plain down-right and reall in his acknowledgments before God whether of sin or of the fruits of righteousnesse yea in the root and originall both of the one and of the other Object But a Christian by faith professing the fruits of righteousness and fountaine out of which they flow is endewed with the life and spirit of them according to their native property in that blessed subject of Christianity else his confession of them is but as a fire paynted upon a wall or the picture of a man carved out of wood or stone that wants soule and spirit the ground of motion and operation For what is it to professe or acknowledge the love of God unlesse it be kindled in our hearts to a flame that many waters cannot quench neither the world drown or to confesse the power of Christ unlesse through him we be able to do all things or to praise the Kingdome Priesthood and propheticall office of Christ unlesse we have the power of rule reconciliation and interpretation in us Will it not then also follow that if he deale faithfully and sensibly in the confession of sin as that he hath not the understanding of a man that he persecuted the Church of God that he is the chiefe of sinners that the terrours of the Almighty are upon him that out of the belly of Hell he cries unto God that he is shut up and cannot come out If he deale playnly in that and be reall will it not follow that he hath in him the vicious desire of the flesh the state of the Devill if he be the chiefe of sinners and partaker of the terrors of Sathan sensibly if he cry out of the womb of hell that if the creature man participate of joyes celestiall and eternall in confession and acknowledgment of them So the creature or man must partake of all abominations of sinne and state and condition of the Devill if he be reall also therein in his acknowledgments Answ We answer in the name of God that no such consequence follows upon a reall confession of sin But through the wisdome and device of God it proves an eternall separation of the spirit of a Christian from all such sins and sorrows justly and really acknowledged in and upon man-kind or that matter whereof a Saint doth consist and this is proved by a true and reall distribution of man or of the creature according to the word of the Lord gone out in the disposing of it as a reall subject of mercy and severity of love and wrath We are to take a man in a two fold respect according to the intention and expression of the word of God which rightly judgeth and determineth all things 1. As it speaketh on this wise All power is given unto him in heaven and in earth because he is the son of man Againe whether is it easier to say Arise take up thy bed and walke or to say thy sins are forgiven but that ye might know that the sonne of man hath power to forgive sins So also blessed is the man or oh how happy it is and well for us that man going right forward not turning aside to the right hand nor to the left The Hebrew word Ashrei imports that simple and immixt condition of man which is only found in that man of God Christ Jesus who is God blessed for ever being that beginning head or fountaine of the creation of God that new creature and in this sence is man or the Creature considerable in the answer of this objection 2. We are to take man also in another sence infinitely remote from this where it is said man being in honour abideth not but is like the beast that perisheth and wo unto that man by whom the Son of man
doctrine from Libraries School-distinctions and from a serious observation of the carriage and demeanour of one creature towards another only bringing God into the account by turning the glory of the incorruptible God into the similitude of a corruptible man and of birds four-footed beasts and of creeping things It is not Universities books and Libraries that can transfer the spirit of the Scriptures no nor the skill in those Languages wherein they were originally written without the same spirit comment upon them in our hearts by which they were first indited It is the spirit that indited them that gives the meaning of them and not the hand that writes or translates no more then paper and inke can doe it Without which spirit let us use all meanes and industry that possible we can it is but to pick at the bark and rinde of truths and cracking of a shell voyd and destitute of any kernell better then a gale of bitterness to be found in it and such as compose their Sermons of such stuffe their prayers are no better however they may shew the zeale of Baals Priests in the uttering of them But true prayer carries the force of the Doctrine of the Gospel in it by judging of the want and supply according unto God and true doctrine hath the power of prayer going forth in it for the effectuall performance of the things that are taught and neither the one nor the other consist of any form or statue that any book or Library can possibly bring and represent unto us for the visions and operations of God are never found in the same form and time as at another all circumstances duely weighed and considered Yet may we not deny but the same words may be used often and again in prayer or doctrine but with a various respect as this wonder of Eliah is brought in with respect to years months dayes and poynts of time so Christ prayed in the same words thrice but with variety and eternity of respect for the cup for ever passeth by him and toucheth him not as man is eternally saved in that blessed condition of the Son of God and it takes effect at the Sonne of God is transformed by the world into the cursed state and condition For if we make the death of Christ according to the true mystery of it wherein salvation doth consist to be of lesse continuance then eternity wee shall annihilate Christ and make salvation it selfe of no longer continuance for if Christ once dye unto the flesh in the godly he never lives unto it any more And if he once be dead in the wicked in respect of his proper spirit and life it is never repaired in them agayn for then there were not eteranll perdition which the word of God hath commended unto us upon like grounds of certainty that it hath done everlasting life That word translated was dead and is alive is read is dead and is alive as the same word I am an Apostle is used in the present tence Doctrine and prayer are inseparable companions even as Kingdome and Priest hood are as here in the way of Christ even so in the world in the way of Antichrist and thus the connexion of the next point is brought in Vers 19 20. Brethren if any of you have erred from the truth and one hath converted him c. In which words observe 1. A proposition consisting of two points As 1. Errour from the truth 2. A restauration 2. Observe an injunction and that hath two parts also 1. To acknowledge or make a confession of an estate or act 2. The party that is so to do and that is He that hath turned from errour 3. The state and condition or act done and that consists of two things 1. Death 2. The hiding of a multitude of sins BUt first observe the terme or appellation he gives as before he hath done Brethren By brethren here is meant a like brother-hood as in Esau and Jacob which are often so called Was not or is not Esau Jacobs brother saith the Lord Yet I have loved Jacob and hated Esau and layd his mountaine wast for ever So the Apostle hath respect to the wicked as brethren in a true sence to the godly because they consist of the same matter and substance that is God and man made one in the wisdome of the flesh as the Saints consist of God and man made one but according to the wisdome of the spirit If one of you or if any of you If one of you that is as a Nation considered collectively in Esau as the Oracle said to Rebecka Two nations are in thy womb or any of you that is distributively or distinctly and so it comprehends all the Apostates and Revolters from God or all vertues or excellencies in the Saints from which they are fallen and have erred and gone astray If any that is man and man one or other or thing and thing one and other whatsoever is in the Son of God Erred from the trueth that is gone astray and wandred from that which is the reality and substance of all things which is Christ the Son of God And to erre in this place is not simply for a meer creature to declyne and go away from his Creator but to pervert mis-apply and wrongfully to interpret the very things of God themselves turning his glory into shame his truth into a lye therefore they erre from truth as having been in it for that which was is and ever shall be righteousnesse and holinesse of truth they have perverted unto prophanesse and wickednesse by interpreting the things of God to be such as the proper spirit of a creature naturally brings forth so that it is a diabolicall spirit which this errour is formed into The particle if is not here to be taken as making questions or doubt whether there be such a swerving from truth but as a certaine affirmation that such there are as the Apostle explayns the Prophets meaning where it is sayd Vnto whom I sware in my wrath if they shall enter into my rest which the Apostle expounds They shall not enter into his rest as an absolute certainty And so there is of one converting or turning from errour into truth in that wonderfull change that the Sonne of God makes in our nature for it is impossile that he should be held of death but as certainly as he layes down his life in the wicked so must he take it agayn in the godly otherwise there were an annihilation of him who is the Author and strength of all things which is impossible And in this change or turning we are not to take it as the simple and single spirit of a creature turned but the compleat spirit of him who is the Son of God for as the Apostle speaks of prayer We know not how to pray as we ought but the spirit maketh intercession for us It is not the spirit of God without the spirit of the creature for