as to convince the Conscience of sin and that they may do this they must not rest in general discourses of the nature of sin but particularly apply themselves to their hearers and reprove them homely and sharply for their particular sins They must not sow pillows under the elbows of secure sinners and deal gently fearing to touch the soars of some lest they lift up the heel against them but with all faithfulness they must tell all of their sins and endeavour to awaken them by discovery of their danger their words must be like Nails and Goads which will prick unto the quick they must lance and rip up the soars that they may be healed they must cry aloud and spare not they must lift up their voice like a trumpet and cause the people to know their iniquities they must bend the bow and shoot the arrows of bitter and sharp reproof into guilty Consciences they must draw forth the Sword of the Spirit which is the Word of God and therewith lay about them in Gods Name and as those which are in Gods room and lash and wound sinners to the very heart that have been so audacious as to break Gods Law they should endeavour to make the sword enter into the Soul with such a force that sinners being convinced judged and condemned may with trembling fall down and in perplexity cry out as those did whom Peter had convinced of their great sin in crucifying the Lord of glory Act. 2. Men and brethren what shall we do 4. Ministers must preach the words of salvation Boldly This the Apostle desires prayers for himself to the Lord that he might be enabled to do Eph. 6.19 20. And for me that utterance may be given unto me that I may open my mouth boldly to make known the mystery of the Gospel for which I am an Ambassadour in bonds that therein I may speak boldly as I ought to speak Ministers should deliver their Message with all boldness and authority as being the Ambassadours of the King of glory they should speak boldly without shame and without fear 1. They should speak boldly without shame as Paul Rom 1.16 I am not ashamed of the Gospel of Christ for it is the power of God unto salvation unto every one that believeth the preaching of the Gospel is accounted folly by some of great account in the World for wisdom and the Preachers of the Gospel are accounted Fools and despised Some reproach them others mock and deride them especially when they preach in such plain language as is most easie for all to understand but Ministers must preach boldly notwithstanding all the scoffs of the ungodly and profane and in a good sense they may glory in their shame for indeed that which the wicked do make the matter of scorn and shame is matter of the greatest glory it is the honour of Ministers to preach the Gospel of salvation such an honour as the Lord hath not conferred upon the Angels as hath been shewn and therefore they should preach boldly without shame 2. Ministers should preach boldly without fear they must deliver the message they are entrusted withall by God without fear of the face of men 1 Thess. 2.2 We were bold in our God to speak unto you the Gospel of God with much contention Though the wicked contend with them and oppose though they persecute and do what they can to hinder them though they command them to preach no more and would stop their mouths and threaten imprisonment banishment death yet being intrusted with the Gospel they must preach the Gospel with all boldness This was the practice of the Primitive Ministers when they were threatned for preaching Act. 4.29 And now Lord behold their threatnings and grant unto thy servants that with all boldness they may speak thy Word and this is the duty of all Ministers if God open to them a door of opportunity to preach they should open their mouths boldly to declare the mysteries of salvation whatever danger they may incurr of sufferings hereby Men may say Wo be to you if you do preach the Gospel but when God saith Wo be to you if you do not preach they have reason to fear and obey God rather than Men. 5. Ministers must preach the words of salvation Compassionately The Apostle Paul writes to the Corinthians with many tears 2 Cor. 2.4 and he preacheth to the Ephesians with many tears Act. 20.19 O what tender bowels of compassion should Ministers have towards poor souls in preaching the Gospel of salvation to them how should they pity sinners that lie wâ—ltring in their blood that have no pity for themselves that are cruel to their own Souls that are wounding themselves as being more distracted than the man we read of who tore his own flesh and cut himself with stones Mark 5.5 How should they commiserate sinners that are wounding their Consciences by sin not knowing what they do and are posting on in the broad way unto destruction and eternal misery not knowing whither they go that are running against a rock which will dash them to pieces and ready to leap into flames where they must burn for ever Ministers should weep and bleed over such and with the greatest tenderness tell them of their danger and shew them the inevitable ruine which is before them and beseech them to turn from their evil wayes that iniquity may not be their ruine and accept of Jesus Christ by whom they may attain salvation Ministers should be ready to beseech sinners upon their knees if that would do that they would not destroy themselves O Turn ye turn ye why will you die and be ready to lay their hands under their feet if that would move them to put their feet into the narrow way of salvation 6. Ministers must preach the words of salvation Warmly and that both with a warm love to the Souls they preach unto and with a warm sense of what they preach upon their own spirits 1. They must preach with a warm love to Souls as the Apostle with other Ministers to the Thessalonians 1 Thess. 2.8 So being affectionately desirous of you we were willing to have imparted unto you not the Gospel of God only but also our own souls because ye were dear unto us Ministers should preach the Gospel with such ardent affection to Souls and thirsting desires after their salvation so as to be willing to pluck out their hearts and give them to their hearers if this would promote their salvation they should be ready to spend themselves and be spent and not think much to consume themselves with fervour of heart towards and for the good of poor souls 2. Ministers should preach with a warm sense of what they preach upon their own spirits as those that have been under the impressions of the Word and have experienced the powerful operations thereof unto their own salvation Moreover they should get their hearts affected more and more with the words which they
preach that they may preach the more feelingly that they may speak as if they were in earnest as those that believe and know those things to be true which they deliver unto others Cold or lukewarm preaching usually makes little impression upon the hearers when the Word doth little affect the heart of the Minister it doth seldom affect the heart of the people When Ministers preach Sermons as Scholars speak Orations in which they have no concernment only to shew their good language and ingenuity they may possibly gain applause amongst some of a slight and trivial spirit but they are not like to gain souls the Word must come from the heart that is likely to reach the heart Ministers must preach warmly if they would preach affectingly 7. Ministers must preach the words of salvation Earnestly Ministers must be very earnest in their preaching with souls to endeavour after their salvation they must use all the persuasive arguments and motives they can think of that they may prevail tell them of the necessity hereof of the manifold advantages of the honour they shall attain hereby and the unspeakable pleasures tell them of the great evils they are under and the greater evils they are exposed unto whilest they are out of a sâ—ate of salvation And then they must urge arguments as fully and press upon them as homely as they can and use the greatest importunity with them as if they were begging for their own lives as if their own salvation and happiness were bound up with their hearers they should take no denyal if possibly a grant may be obtained they must call and cry and pray invite and wooe and intreat that sinners would come to Christ that they may be saved by him 8. And lastly Ministers must preach the words of salvation Frequently they must lay hold on all opportunities to call sinners to Christ they must be instant in season and out of season 2 Tim. 4.2 on the Sabbath-day on the Week-day In the Morning they should sow the seed of the Word and the Evening they should not with-hold their hand because they do not know which the Lord will prosper Thus you see how Ministers are to tell people Words whereby they may be saved SECT XI 4. THE Fourth thing is to shew Why Ministers must tell people Words whereby they may be saved Reas. 1. Because they have a Commission to do it Mark 16.15 16. And he said unto them Go ye into all the World and preach the Gospel unto every Creature He that believeth and is baptized shall be saved he that believeth not shall be damned They are the words of our Saviour who being the King and Head of the Church had power to make Church-officers and to give Commissions he commissioneth his Apostles in the first place to preach the Gospel of salvation and in them all his other succeeding Ministers unto the end of the World with whom he promiseth to be so long as the Sun should endure Math. 28.20 Ministers they are Christs Ambassadours 2 Cor. 5.20 and they have a Commission from Heaven to declare the glad tydings of salvation to give notice to the World out of the Word of the Saviour which God hath provided for fallen lost sinners and the way of salvation by him to make known the Covenant of grace which the Lord hath made with men through his Son and the exceeding great and precious promises of pardon and grace and salvation all which promises are yea and Amen in Christ who hath purchased with his blood whatever is promised in the Covenant Ministers have a Commission to preach the Gospel and they may do it authoritatively and they ought to do it it being their duty and the great work they have to do in the World Reas. 2. Because the Lord hath qualified them for this work not only by bringing them into a state of salvation but also by pouring forth his Spirit more plentifully upon them and bestowing ministerial gifts upon them utterance in preaching prayer c. for this end that they might shew men the way of salvation Reas. 3. Because they must give an account of the souls which are committed to their charge and wo be to them if they do not preach the Gospel 1 Cor. 9.16 Ministers that neglect to shew men the way of salvation will have a fearfull account to give they draw upon themselves the guilt of the blood of Souls They are the Lords Watchmen and if they do not blow the Trumpet and tell sinners of their sin and danger and how they may be saved by Jesus Christ sinners indeed will dye in their sins but their blood will the Lord require at the Watchmans hands Ezek. 33.8 Knowing therefore the terrour of the Lord we perswade men saith the Apostle 2 Cor. 5.10 knowing the terrour of the Lord not only in respect of the people which we preach unto how terrible the Lord will be unto them at the last day if they be found under the guilt of sin but also knowing the terrour of the Lord in respect of our selves how terrible the Lord will be unto us â—f we be found unfaithfull we perswade men to endeavour their salvation and to flee from the dreadfull wrath which is to come Reas. 4. Because by telling people words whereby they may be saved Ministers may be instrumental not only to save themselves but also to save them that hear them God is most glorified in the salvation of Souls and it is the greatest glory of Ministers to be made instrumental herein it is better to be the Father of one Soul than to be Heir to the largest Revenues upon the Earth But if they be instrumental to turn many to Righteousness they shall receive a Crown of glory which fadeth not away at the appearance of the great Shepheard 1 Pet. 5.4 they shall shine not only as the brightness of the Firmament but also like Starrs for ever and ever Dan. 12.3 SECT XII Vse 1. ARE Ministers to tell People Words whereby they may be saved Hence learn what a Priviledge such People enjoy that have liberty to hear such Ministers as are faithfull in declaring the glad tydings of salvation We read of some temporal blessings which render a people subordinately happy Psal. 144.12 13 14 15. when their Sons spring and grow up like pleasant Plants in their Garden when their Daughters are like the polished Corner-stones of a Palace when their Garners are full and replenished with all manner of store when their Sheep increase in their Fields by thousands and ten thousands when their Oxen are strong to labour when there is a hedge about their substance without any breaches when there is no complaining in the streets through wrong and injury happy are the people saith the Psalmist that are in such a case but far more happy are the people that enjoy spiritual priviledges that hear the joyfull sound of the Gospel that have Ministers to shew them how they may be saved from
own lusts They are blinded and deluded the Devil putteth the greatest cheat upon them and beguileth them worse than children are beguiled of such things that when their eyes are opened at the last and they perceive what they have lost by their sins which the Devil hath drawn them unto and that their loss is irreparable and when they are awakened to feel the pain and torment which the Devil by sin hath brought them unto and they see that now it is unavoidable and though so intollerable yet will be eternall they will then be ready to tear themselves to pieces for their folly and madness that they should hearken to the Devil and not hearken to Christs Ministers that when the Devil proffered only Counters but Ministers Gold that which is more precious than fine Gold when the Devil proffered Pebbles Ministers the Jewel of the greatest price when the Devil proffered Pictures such as all worldly vanities are but Ministers proffered Deeds of Conveyance to a great Inheritance even a conveyance of the eternal Inheritance by the deed of the King of Heaven O the folly and sottishness of sinners that they should choose the former and refuse the latter that they should sow the windes all their dayes grasp a shaddow pursue a Fâ—ather follow lying vanities through Satans perswasions and hereby not only neglect and miss of mercy which Ministers brought to their doors but also run headlong into the flames of everlasting burnings when Ministers warned them so frequently hereof and entreated them so earnestly to close with Christ who alone could deliver them they will then perceive too late and rue to no purpose their desperate madness in complying with Satans temptations and neglecting the calls and counsels of Christs faithfull Ambassadours 2. It reproveth such as hearken to the Devil when he perswadeth them unto damnable errours and will not hearken to Christs Ministers who would teach and establish them in the soul-saving truths of the Word Satan doth appear many times like an Angel of light 2 Cor. 11.14 not as the Angel did to Cornelius to direct men unto Christs Ministers but to draw them away endeavouring the subversion of the Ministry and Ordinances of Christs Institution Satan hath his Ministers who appear like Ministers of righteousness when indeed they are Wolves in Sheeps cloathing who by good words and fair speeches deceive the hearts of the simple Rom. 16.18 who are deceived themselves and labour to deceive others First endeavouring to prejudice them against Christs Ministers and then privily bringing in damnable heresies wresting the Scripture to their own and others destruction Where people do turn away their ears from the truth and open them to their errours and delusions when they forsake and cannot endure the sound teaching of Christs Ambassadours but with itching ears are delighted with the pretended new discoveries of false Teachers and greedily drink in the poyson of their false doctrines and follow the pâ—rnicious waies of such as are given up to the efficacy of errour to believe lyes they chuse the Devil for their Teacher instead of Jesus Christ by his Ministers and then you may easily guess whither he is like to lead them SECT III. Vse 2. FOR Exhortation 1. Of Ministers 2. Of People 1. For exhortation of Ministers Doth God make use of Ministers to preach the Gospel rather than Angels It is a great honour the Lord hath put upon us and there is great duty which the Lord doth expect from us Let this consideration 1. Qâ—icken us to diligence and faithfulness in Preaching 2. Engage us to a blameless and exemplary conversation 1. Let us be diligent and faithful in preaching the Gospel Let us be instant in season and out of season to reprove rebuke exhort with all long-suffering and doctrine 2 Tim. 4.2 In meekness instructing those that oppose themselves if peradventure the Lord will give them repentance 2 Tim. 2.25 Let us fulfill the Ministry the Lord hath entrusted us with Col. 4.17 serving the Lord and the souls committed to our charge with all humility of mind and faithfulness keeping back nothing which is profitable for them that we may keep our selves pure from the blood of all men Let us testifie repentance towards God and faith towards the Lord Jesus Christ and open the treasures of the Gospel and mysteries of the Kingdom of Heaven with all plainness and perspicuity dealing forth wholesome food unto hungry souls as faithful Stewards of the manifold grace of God Let us not use deceit or guile or flattering words or a cloak for covetousness or uncleanness or boasting words but as we are allowed of God to be put in trust with the Gospel so let us speak and preach not as pleasing men but as pleasing God who searcheth the heart being so affectionately desirous of the salvation of souls as to be willing to impart unto them our souls with the Gospel if we could and it would do them good And let us not count estate or liberty or life it self dear to us that we finish our course with joy and the Ministry we have received from the Lord Act. 20. 1 Thes. 2. 1 Pet. 4. 2. Let the honour the Lord hath conferred upon us engage us unto a blameless and exemplary conversation Let our conversations shine with holiness as well as our Sermons shine with truths Let us teach by our life as well as by our doctrine Let us be examples to the Believers in word in conversation in charity in spirit in faith in purity 1 Tim. 4.12 Let the way to Heaven be read in our steps Let us be blameless and harmless the Sons of God and Ministers of Christ without rebuke in the midst of a crooked generation amongst whom let us shine as lights as we hope hereafter to shine like stars We are employed to preach rather than Angels let us live as if we were Angels on earth and as those who hope to live with Angels in Heaven 2. For Exhortation of People Doth God make use of Ministers to preach the Gospel rather than Angels Be exhorted then 1. To love and esteem Your Ministers 2. To Hear Your Ministers 3. To Believe Your Ministers 4. To Obey Your Ministers 1. Esteem and love your Ministers 1 Thes. 5.12 13. We beseech you Brethren that you know them which labour amâ—â—gst you and are over you in the Lord that you esteem them very highly in love for the works sake How beautiful should the feet of them be that bring glad tidings of good things How welcome should their voice be that preach the Gospel of peace Rom. 10.15 We read of some who had so great love to the Apostle that they could have plucked out their eyes and given to him yet his affection was greater for he could have plucked out his heart and given to them How should people love their Ministers who are their spiritual Fathers and Nurses and Physitians Love them they are your soul-friends and therefore your best friends Esteem them
Devils so when our first Parents sinned they were cast out of Paradice and since all sinners are out of favour yea they lye under Gods anger and displeasure until they be reconciled All the children of men are by nature the children of wrath Eph. 2.3 And God is angry with the wicked every day Psal. 7.11 They have a natural enmity in their hearts against God and his Law Rom. 8.7 and God is an enemy unto them yea hath a hatred in his heart against all the workers of iniquity Psal. 5.6 God is an enemy unto the wicked because of their sins and this is worse ten thousand degrees than 〈◊〉 they had all the creatures in the world their enemies because of the power of his anger which none ca◠resist when once he suffers it to break forth We read of the stout-hearted and men of might th◠chariot and horse cast into a dead sleep at one o◠Gods rebukes and who can stand in his sight wher◠once he is angry Psal. 76.5 6 7. And God is coming forth with armed vengeance against his enemies he hath prepared instruments of death he hath whe◠his sword and girt it upon his thigh yea drawn it forth and lifted up his arm to strike he hath bent his bow and made ready his arrows upon the string and sinners can neither fly from him nor defend themselves against him Then a people are saved indeed when they are saved from Gods displeasure when his anger and the guilt of their sin which is the cause is removed when their peace is made with God through the mediation of Jesus Christ when God forgiveth all their sins and accepteth of them as perfectly righteous in his sight through the imputation of his Sons righteousness unto them and so puts up and layeth aside his sword unbends his bow and casts it behind his back and receiveth them into favour as if they had never offended him 2. When they are saved from the slavery of the Devil and their own lusts All the wicked are spiritual slaves and vassals they are in worse than Egyptian bondage their thraldom and captivity is greater than that of the Iews once to the Babylonians The Devil hath his fetters upon their hands and feet and leadeth them captive by the chains of their own lusts at his will 2 Tim. 2.26 They are shut up as it were in prison and lye in a deep dark dungeon where no light doth shine they are fallen into a horrible pit and their feet stick in the miery clay they are sunk into deep waters and the stream is gone over their soul they are fallen into a deadly sickness and a loathsome disease hath seized upon their spirits they are full of boils and blains and putrifying sores all this and a thousand times worse is their condition through the power and reign of sin in them then a people are saved in a spiritual sense when they are redeemed from sin and Satan when the Lord Jesus Christ doth rescue them out of the Devils chains when he leadeth captivity captive spoileth principalities and powers and snatcheth them like a prey out of the teeth of the roaring Lion when he delivereth them from the power of darkness and translateth them into the houshold and family of God when he brings them out of the house of bondage and leads them out of Egypt through the Red Sea of his own blood in which he drowneth and destroyeth their Egyptian lusts which do pursue them when he openeth the prison doors and pulls them out of the deep dungeon and knocks off the chains from their feet when he breaks the bonds of the Devil and sin and brings them forth into freedom and enlargement when he takes them out of the pit and draws them out of the water when he healeth their sickness cleanseth and cureth their putrifying sores I mean when he delivereth them from the power of sin which entangled overwhelmed and defiled them and was more dangerous than any sickness of body could be unto them then they are saved when Satan is taken off and sin hath no more dominion over them and the Throne of Christ is erected in their hearts and his graces implanted there which do beautifie them instead of lust which did besmear and deform them when being made free from sin and Satan they are become the Servants of God and yield up their members as instruments of righteousness Rom. 6.13 22. when they are enabled to overcome the Devil and his temptations and to crucifie the flesh with its lusts and affections when the old Serpent is wounded in the head and cast out and the old man is wounded in the heart and its reigning power taken down and they are made victorious through Christ the Captain of their salvation who loveth them 3. When they are saved from the Law not only from the yoak and bondage of the Ceremonial Law which the Iewish Church of old was under which required many burdensome expensive and more carnal services but also from the rigour irritation curse and malediction of the Moral Law The Law is like the Egyptian Task-masters who required Brick of the Israelites but gave no Straw it requireth duty perfect obedience but giveth no strength it discovereth sin but giveth no power to overcome it and it enjoyneth service but it giveth no ability to perform it therefore the Law is said to be weak through sinful flesh Rom. 8.3 Yea the Law when it breaketh in with a full spiritual light and conviction of sin upon the spirit forbidding heart concupiscence and the least motion or inclination of the soul to sin and pressing to spiritual and heart-purity and obedience it is so far from beating down and killing the power of sin and from strengthening the soul and enabling it unto obedience that it doth revive the power of sin which seemed to be dead before in the soul and occasionally doth irritate and provoke to all manner of concupiscence the discovering it awakens the enmity of the heart against it self which lay before dormant As the Apostle doth complain Rom. 7.5 For when we were in the flesh the motions of sin which were by the Law did work in our members to bring forth fruit unto death And v. 7 8. Sin taking occasion by the Law wrought in me all manner of concupiscence for without the Law sin was dead but when the Commandment came sin revived and I dyed Moreover the Law doth curse all the children of men that are within its power and reach because of their sins which none are wholly free from Gal. 3.10 For as many as are of the works of the Law are under the curse for it is written Cursed is every one that continueth not in all things which are written in the Book of the Law to do them People are saved from the Law when they are delivered from the rigorous yoak of the Moral Law which is called the Law of sin and death as it occasioneth sin and threatneth
me with all Graces as to kinde and measure as shall be needfull for me in my place and work to testifie Gods love to my Soul to give me earnests of Glory and to seal me up unto the day of Redemption And O that I might have the presence and abode of the Spirit of God with me and never grieve quench resist and drive away the Spirit any more Also because the Holy Scriptures are the Word of God endited by the Holy Ghost the Epistle of Iesus Christ wherein he hath given notice of his love and will because they are the only sufficient and in themselves a perfect Rule for Faith and a holy Life and so fully do declare the way and means unto everlasting happiness Therefore I choose the Word of God to be the Rule of my Faith and Life and the Ordinances of God therein prescribed to be the means of my acquaintance and converse with my God so far as I am capable of and he shall vouchsafe and to be the means also of preparing of me for the full and perfect enjoyment of him beyond my present capacity And because the Ordinances are but dark glasses to see the Lord in because ignorance and unbelief do exceedingly vail God from mine eyes flesh and corruption do damp my love to God and my spiritual Ioy in him and interrupt my communion with him because of the sins sorrows temptations and afflictions which I cannot be wholly free from and therefore cannot be perfectly happy here in this World and having life and immortality brought to light by the Gospel a discovery and promise of eternal Life made unto me in the Word and withall a command of my Lord to lay up my Treasure in Heaven Therefore I choose Heaven for my Treasure and Inheritance for ever to live there in the company of all the holy Angels and Saints in the blessed sight love and enjoyment of the infinitely blessed God to see and share in the glory of my Dearest Lord Iesus Christ whither I hope my Soul shall be transported by the Angels so soon as it is separated from my Body and that my vile Body when awakened and raised in the Morning of Chrisâ—s coming shall be fashioned like unto Christs most beautifull and glorious Body and both inherit the Kingdom prepared and promised by my Father Lastly being perswaded of my Duty and encouraged by Gods promise of assistance and acceptance I now dedicate and deliver up my self fully freely and for ever unto the Lord I yield and resign up my Soul with all its powers and faculties my Body with all its senses and members to be the instruments of righteousness unto God I resign up my Minde to think upon the Lord and those things which concern his Interest and Glory to receive embrace and maintain his Truths I resign up my Memory to be a store-house and receptacle chiefly of the great things which do belong to his Kingdom and other things of a more inferiour rank as they may have a reference unto his Glory I resign up my Conscience to receive light and purity from his Word and Spirit and desire that it may act faithfully as the Lords Deputy I resign up my Will unto the Will of God to submit to his Precepts to embrace his Promises to oppose what he hath forbidden to comply with all the dispensations of his Providence towards me to be willing that I should be and do and bear and choose and lose what God would have me I resign up my Heart and Affections to fear and reverence the Lord to believe and trust in the Lord to desire and seek after the Lord to love and delight in the Lord and desire to put them all under his Government and to have them exercised according to his will I resign up my Fancy to be governed and employed by my Reason in the service of my Master I resign up my Sensual Appetite after meat and drink sleep and any pleasures to be subsâ—rvient to my Rational Appetite and no further to have satisfaction than will tend to the glory of the Lord. Iâ— sign up my Hands to work for God my Feet to walk for God my Ears to hear for God my Eyes to see for God my Tongue to speak for God I resign up all my Graces all my Gifts all my Talents to be used for the Glory of my Lord and Master and my whole Man to be ruled and governed by his Laws Promising though my Flesh do contradict and rebell that I will endeavour to order my whole conversation according to his Word humbly looking up to him for strength so to doe that I may be enabled by him to every duty And now I look upon my self no longer my own or that any thing I have is at my own dispose but I wholly belong unto the Lord And therefore blessing and praising and giving thanks unto the Lord for vouchsafing to enter into Covenant with me and enclining my heart to enter into Covenant with him Bending my neck under the feet of the most glorious Iehovah I subscribe my self Witness my Hand and Seal The devoted Servant of the Lord A. B. Direct 10. You must be stedfast and persevere in the wayes of God unto your lives end if you would be saved And here you must be stedfast 1. In the wayes of Truth 2. In the Wayes of Gods Commandements 1. You must be stedfast and persevere in the wayes of Truth in the belief of the Truths of the Word without turning aside into wayes of Errour there are wayes of Errour which will lead you as certainly and more securely to Hell than the wayes of open profaneness The Apostle tells us of damnable errours as well as open damnable sins 2 Pet. 2.1 and we read of some that are damned for believing a lye that their delusion hath been the cause of their damnation 2 Thess. 2.11 12. The Devil leads as many as he can in the cords of more gross and known sins towards the place of endless misery but if any of them begin to perceive their thraldom and danger if their eyes be a little opened and Conscience awakened and hearts affected and they are perswaded to look after their salvation then he endeavours to draw them into wayes of Errour he hath his Agents and Ministers who are very subtle and crafty and lye in wait to deceive who with good words and fair speeches insinuate poysonous doctrines and pretending more glorious discoveries higher and more excellent wayes draw them out of the way of the Word and Ordinances into paths of darkness where they wander and lose themselves for ever where they are tossed up and down and beaten to and fro with every winde of doctrine unto the shipwrack of their Faith and their Souls As you hope for salvation you must take heed of Errour diligently inquire after Truth search for it as for silver and digg for it as for hidden treasures digg for it in the golden Mines of the
they are Christs Embassadours and Representatives The Galatians received the Apostle Paul notwithstanding his infirmities as an Angel of God even as Christ Jesus Gal. 4.13 14. Give them reverence as those which stand in the room of Christ and are in this honoured above Angels to be employed by the Lord to preach the Gospel Give them countenance do not forsake them when they fall into trouble for the Gospels sake give them maintenance they impart their spirituals unto you and you ought to impart your carnal things far beneath in worth unto them and this by the Lords ordination 1 Cor. 9.11 12 13 14. Give them audience which is the second thing 2. Hear Ministers Wo be to them if they do not preach the Gospel when they are commissioned to the work rather than Angels and wo be to you if you do not hear the Gospel which they preach He that heareth them heareth Christ Luk. 10.16 And they that turn away their ears from hearing them it will be more tollerable for the Land of Sodom in the day of Judgement than for such persons vers 11. 3. Believe Ministers what they preach out of the Word of God it is not their own but is of Divine Authority and therefore is true infallibly Believe in Christ whom they tender to you by the preaching of the Gospel they call you to repentance hearken unto them they hold forth Christ believe in him close with him by faith If you do not repent and believe by their preaching you will not by any other means no though God should send some out of the other world to preach unto you If a Dives should come from Hell to his wicked brethren and tell them what torments he felt and must endure there for ever for such sins as they lived in the practice of and that they were like to come to the same place if they did not repent this might affrighten them but it would not convert them If they believe not Moses and the Prophets neither would they be perswaded though one should rise from the dead and preach unto them Luke 16.31 Suppose that God should send unto you which are wicked from Hell and let loose one of your wicked companions out of the dark prison where he hath been filled with unexpressible anguish under the sense of Gods immediate wrath which hath immediately been laid upon him and he should appear to any of you who are going on in a course of such sins as once he joyned with you in and should come and should appear to you in the dark silent night and awaken you out of your sleep with a hideous noise and there roar out before you under the sense of the pain which he doth endure crying out of his drunkenness his uncleanness his swearing and Sabbath-breaking and should tell you that for such sins he is tormented most horribly and must be tormented eternally and that your sins unrepented of will certainly be punished with the like plagues This might startle you and scare you it may be out of your wits but it would not convert you from your sins If you be not perswaded to repent by the preaching of Ministers who as certainly foretell you of the same eternal Judgements out of the Word of God which are prepared in Hell for the impenitent and with whose preaching God hath promised his blessing which alone can make any means effectual for working repentance surely the other means without his blessing which he hath no where promised would be ineffectual Or suppose that an Angel should come down from Heaven and tell you what he hath there seen and enjoyed and how happy all true Believers departed are in the vision and fruition of God and should set forth the joyes of Heaven with such words as no man can utter and withall should invite sinners unto Christ that they might through him have a title unto and at length share in this glory and happiness yet if they do not believe and will not be perswaded to come to Christ by the preaching of Ministers which is accompanied with the holy Ghost sent down from Heaven 1 Pet. 1.12 which is more than if an Angel should be sent down from Heaven they would not be perswaded by the preaching of an Angel 4. Obey Ministers Heb. 13.17 Obey them which have the rule over you for they watch for your souls 〈◊〉 they that must give an account And you also must give an account what they command you out of the Word of God obey as if God spake to you with an audible voice from Heaven and what they forbid out of the Word of God forbear as you wiâ—â—â— answer it at the great day SECT IV. Doct. 2. THat Ministers are to tell people such wordâ— whereby they may be saved In handling of which point I shall first shew what salvation is here meant and what it is for a people to be saved 2. What words Ministers are to tell people whereby they may be saved 3. How they are to tell the people such words 4. Why Ministers must tell people words whereby they may be saved where I shall give the Reasons of the point 5. And lastly Make some application 1. The first thing is to shew what salvation is here meant and what it is for a people to be saved Negatively we are not here to understand any temporal salvation not a salvation from numerous potent and furious earthly enemies which come forth against Gods Israel to destroy them not a preservation from a Senacharibs host or an Ethiopian Myriad â—r the confederate bands of Moab and Ammon and â—lount Seir who joyn together to cut off the name of Gods people from the face of the earth not a â—escuing from Egyptian bondage or Babylonian captiâ—ity or Turkish Vassallage not an opening of prison doors a pulling out of deep dungeons and â—nocking off strong Iron chains and shackles not a sheltring of houses from fire when in danger of being â—onsumed or of persons from the evil arrows of Peâ—tilence when they fly thick about the ears not a â—eliverance from sore pain of body or violent sickness or any outward calamity which might render the life grievous and keeping off for a while the â—ruel stroke of temporal death which none can long â—scape But positively by salvation here we are to understand spiritual and eternal salvation and a people may be said to be saved in the sense of the Text 1. When they are saved from the wrath and displeasure of an angry sin-revenging God who is the most potent and furious enemy against whom there is no lifting up the hand to defend when he lifts up the hand to destroy The whole world of mankind is guilty of sin before God our first Parents sinned and â—n them all their posterity who are conceived and born in sin and unto all of whom sin is natural unâ—ill the nature be renewed And as when the Angels â—inned they were cast out of Heaven and became
therefore the world hate and contend with his Disciples because he hath chosen them out of the world wicked men have an enmity in their hearts against Believers and will not be at Peace with them But Christ preached Peace with God Christ came from Heaven to bring this glad tydings to earth that the God of Heaven was willing to be at Peace with sinfull men It would not have been an easie thing to have made sinners believe especially if they had been convinced of sin how heinous it is in its own nature how highly it affronts and provokes the highest Majesty if they had been awakened with a sense of the dreadfulness of the punishment which God hath threatned and they had deserved for their sins that so great and holy a God should be willing to put up all affronts and forgive all iniquities and be at Peace with sinners yea that he should seek after it They might have questioned not only how this could be but also how any could have known it But to put all out of doubt Christ the eternal Son of God hath come forth from Heaven declaring what he hath heard of the Father and hath made known this that God is willing to be at peace with us Christ was sent from the King of Glory upon the Embassage of Peace and he preached Peace therefore unto men not unto all men for Isa. 57.21 There is no Peace to the wicked that is to such as are impenitent and senseless of their sins and go on still in their trespasses Christ threatned the wicked as severely as Iohn Baptist he tells the impenitent that they should perish Luk 13.3 and the unbelievers that they should die in their sins Ioh. 8.24 And he calls the hypocritical Pharisees who persevered in their opposition of him and his waies Serpents and Vipers that could not escape the damnation of Hell Matth. 23.33 But Christ preached Peace to all that repented were troubled for their sins that mourned and turned that believed and yielded up themselves to the obedience of the Gospel He preached the Gospel to the poor to the bruised and broken that is such as were sensible of their sins and their need of a Saviour Luk. 4.18 And we Ministers have commission from the Lord to preach Peace to the children of men we are Ministers of the Gospel of Peace unto us is committed the Word of Reconciliation 2 Cor. 5.19 Indeed we must sound the Trumpet of War from Heaven in the ears of secure sinners to awaken them but we are to hang out the white flag and to come with Olive branches of Peace from God to them that tremble at Gods Word and are humble for their sins Sinners are there any among you whose hearts the Lord hath touched and bruised for sin yea broken to shivers and melted and filled with grief and sorrow for a life of past-wickedness that have not only legal terrours but true Evangelical repentance I have a word of Peace to deliver to such of you from the Lord. God is willing to be at Peace with you through his Son There is an Advocate with the Father who is ready to make up the breach which sin hath made between God and your souls and God doth call you to lay hold on his strength that you may make Peace with him and he promiseth that you shall make peace with him Isa. 27.5 Thus concerning the word of Repentance and Peace which Peter tells Cornelius and them which were with him SECT VIII 3. PEter speaks to them of the Lord Jesus Christ by whom this Peace was purchased and the Word of Peace preached and that 1. Concerning his Vnction 2. Concerning his Life 3. Concerning his Miracles 4. Concerning his Death 5. Concerning his Resurrection 6. Concerning his Ordination to be the Iudge of the World 7. Concerning his Mission of them to preach 1. Peter speaks to them concerning the Vnction of Christ. He tells them that God anointed Jesus of Nazareth with the Holy Ghost and with Power God poured forth his Spirit without measure upon Christ which qualified him for his offices and he gave him power and authority to execute them There is a Threefold Office which Christ was anointed unto 1. The Priestly Office 2. The Pâ—â—phetical Office 3. The Kingly Office 1. Christ was anointed to the Priestly Office who offered up sacrifice to God even a sin-offering and Peace-offering â—o make reconciliation for sin not the sacrifice of Bulls and Goats or Lambs or Rams which could never of themselves take away guilt but he through the eternal Spirit offered himself without spot to God he offered the sacrifice of himself for a sweet-smelling savour and shed his own blood for the remission of sins by which blood having obtained eternal redemption for his people he entered into the Holy place not made with hands which was but figurative but into Heaven it self there to appear in the presence of God to make intercession for them Christ is the great High priest not after the order of Aaron who were many and mortall and sinfull and their Priesthood changeable but he is a High-Priest for ever after the order of Melchisedec hath an unchangeable Priesthood therefore is able to save all those to the uttermost that come unto God by him seeing he ever liveth to make intercession in their behalf Heb. 7.25 Moreover v. 26. he is holy harmless undefiled seperate from sinners and yet very tender and compassionate towards sinners being touched with the feeling of our Infirmities and knows how to pity them which are tempted he is mercifull and he is faithfull too in this Office which the Lord hath anointed him unto Having therefore such an High-Priest over the House of God sinners have encouragement to draw neer unto God with full assurance of acceptance through him Hebr. 10.21 22. 2. Christ was anointed to the Prophetical Office Christ is that Prophet whom the Lord promised to raise up to his people like unto Moses Deut. 18.15 but is far greater than Moses who came down from Heaven to preach the Gospel of salvation to lost sinners who revealed the counsels of the Father which were hid from ages and generations and kept secret untill his time from the foundations of the World who discovered the purposes of Gods Love and the promises of his Grace and brought life and immortality to light by the Gospel Christ is the great Prophet anointed by the Father to teach his people by his Word and Spirit who opens the eyes of the understanding which naturally is dark and blinde and leads his people into all truth who of themselves would wander into errour without whose teachings there can be no saving light nor spiritual discerning and relish of Gospel Mysteries 3. Christ was anointed unto the Kingly Office Peter in his Sermon calls him Lord of all God hath given him a Name above every Name he hath exalted him above all Principalities and Powers and Might and Dominion both in Heaven and
Pet. 3.16 Ministers must draw forth the pure waters of the Sanctuary out of the fountain of the Scripture and the sincere milk of the Word out of the two breasts of the Old and New Testament 1 Pet. 2.2 They must deal forth the wholesome food of sound doctrine which is according to godliness called words of our Lord Jesus Christ and words of faith whereby the receivers may be nourished 1 Tim. 4.6 chap. 6.3 2. As to the Design Ministers must have a sincere design in preaching the word of salvation like the Apostle Paul with his fellow-Ministers 2 Cor. 2.17 But we are of sincerity as of God in the sight of God speak we in Christ. They preached neither corrupt doctrine neither had they corrupt designs but were sincere in their preaching as of God as sent of God as Embassadours of God the great King of Heaven as in the sight of God who searched the heart and could discern what their aims were unto whom they endeavoured to approve themselves as in Christ as in the room of Christ as Christ preached when he was upon the earth or as in Christ as those which were ingrafted into Christ and had an interest in Christ themselves and therefore did sincerely endeavour the bringing of others to him The chief design of Ministers in preaching should be the glory of God and the salvation of them that hear them 1. The glory of God above all should swey with them not their own glory and esteem nor of men sought we glory 1 Thes. 2.6 They must sincerely endeavour the magnifying not of their own name but the name of God and the promoting not of themselves but of their Master in the esteem of men If some kind of discourse would advance their Lords name and honour though their own reputation should hereby be lessened amongst some they must use it and if on the contrary they could gain much honour to themselves by some kind of preaching wherein they might appear in great flourish of words and give delight to the fanâ—y by the ostentation of their wit and ingenuity but their Masters were not like to be glorified nor the souls of their hearers soundly edified they ought herein to deny themselves 2. Ministers must design in their preaching the salvation of their hearers they must not use the Word as a cloâ—k for covetousness and design the gainâ—ng of filthy lucre to themselves but the gaining of souls to Jesus Christ they must not endeavour to make a gain of their hearers a gain of their souls they ought to endeavour after but not a gâ—in of their estates as the Pharisees who made long prayers that they might devour Widdows houses they must not chiâ—fly seek any profit or earthly emolument unto themselves but the profit of their hearâ—rs that they might be saved When the Apostle was crafty as he tells the Corinthians 2 Cor. 12.16 he was sincere and when he used some kind of guâ—le it was to catch them from destruction unto which they were hastening it was in spreading the Gospel Net most cunningly to draw them out of that stream of sin in which they were swimming towards the Ocean of Gods wrath 2. Ministers must preach the words of salvation Plainly not with wisdom of words as 1 Cor. 1.17 not with excellency of speech or of wisdom or with enticing words of mans wisdom chap. 2.4 but with plainness of speech such as is most intelligible and edifying such as is most likely to attain the end of preaching most effectually some kind of wisdom of words doth both obscure and enervate the Sermons that are stufft with it and therefore should be forborn Not that all wisdom of words or humane wisdom is to be forborn For 1. It is lawfull for Ministers in preaching to make use of the most apt proper and significant words there are some words which are more ponderous and weighty which carry a greater force and evidence and perspicuity than others which Ministers should make use of for the more effectual clearing and pressing their matter and of all words those which we finde in the Scripture are the most weighty which having oftentimes more significancy in the Original than in the Translation therefore Ministers should be acquainted with the Original tongues that they may have the more full understanding of the meaning of God in his Word themselves and that they may the better explain it to others 2. It is lawfull for Ministers to use some kinde of Eloquence in their preaching It was the commendation which the Scripture gave of Apollos that he was an eloquent man Act. 13.24 Variety and fluency of expression in explaining and proving in applying and pressing the truths of the Word is of singular use There is much Rhetorick and divine Eloquence especially in some parts of the Scripture which Ministers in preaching may make use of and imitate 3. It is lawfull for Ministers to make use of Philosophy and humane Reason in preaching the Gospel Logick is needfull for the regulating of thoughts the methodizing of discourse the distinguishing between things that differ the defining and explaining of things that are obscure the ordering deciding and determining of controversies Ethicks Physicks especially Metaphysicks are very usefull unto a Minister for the refining of his understanding and enabling him to speak the more clearly and edifyingly to others and to defend the truth against such as do oppose it But there is a Wisdom of Words which may not be used by Ministers in preaching 1. Ministers must not in preaching shew more wisdom in their Words than in their Matter and study more for outward shew than for inward substance more that their Sermons be well worded than that their doctrine be well proved more that their Sentences may have a handsome close than that their Arguments be conclusive It ill becomes thin and weak sense to be cloathed with fine and neat speech Ministers must take heed that their matter be not drowned and lost in the stream and abundance of words Such whose wisdom and art doth shew it self in gathering a bundle and heap of the finest words together neglecting substantiall matter their wisdom is but folly and pains to little purpose Words may fill the ear Things soak and sink into the soul to edification 2. Ministers must not ordinarily in preaching make use of words of another language which the people do not understand nor fill their Sermons with quotations and allegations out of Fathers School-men and other Authors which doth but stun and amuze ordinary and the generality of hearers and savours mostly of ostentation but tends to little edification Though the Apostle could speak with more tongues than any beside yet in the Church he chooseth to speak five words in the known tongue to edifie than ten thousand words in an unknown tongue 1 Cor. 14.18 19. Indeed Original words sometimes may be mentioned with their interpretation as the tongues were to be used in the Church 1 Cor. 14. and
Authors may be quoted when there is real need so it be done rarely and soberly but for Ministers to enterlard their Sermons all over with Greek and Latine and sayings of men they must needs leave out much of the Word of God which they might use and it cannot be so profitable for the Hearers 3. Ministers must not use such words and speeches as gender strife I mean the perverse disputings which Sceptical Philosophy will put them upon whereby they may be spoyl'd and deceive both themselves and others through the errors and mistakes which hereby they may run into 4. Ministers must not use in preaching too much neatness of speech and humane Eloquence The most excellent and enticing words of mans wisdom the Apostle did forbear 1 Cor. 2.4 It is not needfull for a Minister to read all Heathen Poets and Orators that he may fill his Sermons with their fancies and rhetorical expressions but he should chiefly fetch his Rhetorick from the Bible Indeed Apollos was commended for his Eloquence Act. 13.24 not humane Eloquence but divine It is not said he was mighty in other Learning but mighty in the Scriptures not mighty in the writings of Heathens but mighty in the writings of God his Eloquence was drawn from the Word which is most persuasive The Lord doth not require that his Ministers should preach the Gospel neatly but plainly the former may make them esteemed as the better Scholars but the latter wilâ— make their hearers the better Christians That way of preaching thâ—y should use which is most intelligible and profitable not that which is most learned and Scholastical Melius est ut nos reprehendant Grammatici quà m non intelligant populi saith one that could speak in an eloquent strein It is better that Grammarians should reprehend us than that the people should not understand us and he desired that since the vulgar could not ascend so high as to understand a more refined language that learned men would stoop so low as to accommodate their speech to their capacities Thus Ministers must preach the Gospel not with wisdom of words but with plainness of speech There is a light in the Gospel the purest and most glorious that ever shined wisdom of words doth darken and obscure this light it doth â—ully the truths which shine most when they are naked without such ornaments It is like a bright Cloud between us and the Sun which keeps off the greater light like painting of a Diamond or a beautifull face There is a power goâ—th along with the Word preached to convert sinners Heb. 4.12 The Word is compared to a sharp two-edged Sword piercing and separating between the joynts and the marrow between sin and the soul which are more neer than marrow is to the bone but wisdom of words or humane Eloquence doth guild as it were the edge of the Sword which takes away its sharpness or is like to a rich Scabbard which delights the eye and pleaseth the fancy but keeps the Sword from entring the bowels and wounding the Conscience It is in plain preaching that the Sword is drawn forth naked which makes the sinner slie or yield Plain preaching is the most effectual means to pull down the strong holds of sin and Satan and to draw men unto a closure with Jesus Christ. Humane wisdom usually puffeth up both them that use it and those that hear it Humane wisdom is apt to beget an humane faith which standeth in the wisdom of men plain preaching begetteth faith which standeth in the power of God There is no such edification as in plain preaching In plain preaching the bread of life and wholsom food of the Word is distributed but humane wisdom is like hey and stubble which is food for horses and not for men so humane wisdom may please and best agree with natural and bruitish men but true Christians cannot feed upon it it is no more suitable to their spiritual appetite than hey and stubble is to their naturall It is like Pictures in learnâ—d books which may delight children a Scholar doth not regard the Pictures but the writing the word of God doth feed and edifie a gracious heart when it is preached plainly and homely humane wisdom or wisdom of words in preaching doth take away much of the taste and relish and doth hinder its vertue and operation The Word is compared to milk which must be sincere to food which must be simple and uncompounded that it may nourish and strengthen the body It is compared to Wine that must be unmixed that it may chear and refresh the spirits wisdom of words is like water or rather like some fulsome liquor mingled with the wine which doth much invalidate and render it nauseous unto the Appetite of the New Creature Ministers therefore must preach the word plainly that they may do it edifyingly they must not use wisdom of words which will evacuate the Cross of Christ and render their preaching ineffectual and put a cloud between the light and the eye especially of the ordinary hearers much less may they use mysteriousness of words dark sayings and high-â—lown notions that shall puzzle the mindes of the wisest to guess at the meaning of They must not in preaching make plain things difficult by their way of expressing them as many do but make more difficult things plain they must preach plainly I have been more large in this head I shall be more brief in the rest 3. Ministers must preach the words of Salvation Convincingly They should preach so as to convince the Judgement of truth and to convince the Conscience of sin and therefore they should preach in the evidence and demonstration of the Spirit 1 Cor. 2.4 1. Ministers should labour to speak so as to convince the Judgement of the truth which they preach They must not only assert Truths but prove them they must hold forth the Word of Faith with a clear evidencing light and hold fast the Word in a strenuous defence of it against opposers and with sound doctrine they must not only exhort but also convince gainsayers Tit. 1.9 Ministers should make manifest the words of salvation which they preach that they are the words of the God of truth with whom dwells no errour or falshood They should prove by undenyable Arguments that the Scriptures are of Divine Authority and therefore as full of truth as the Sun is full of light and then they should prove the doctrine which they preach by the Word and that with such reason for the belief of it that no reason may be left to contradict it Ministers should be shining lights in the places where they live dispersing abroad the bright beams of Gospel-truths with such power and conviction as may be sufficient through the concurrence of the Spirit to vanquish and dispell all those clouds of ignorance which the minds of men naturally are filled withall 2. Ministers should preach so as to convince not only the Judgement of truth but also so
that you had towardly and hopeful Children like Olive-plants round about your Tables that you had most kind and faithfull friends of most pleasant conversation that you had servanâ—s horses chariots coaches doggs hawks and all sorts of serviceable and delightful creatures the best and in the greatest number at your commands to attend your pleasure suppose you were cloathed with purple wrapped in fine linnen adorned with gold and silver and pretious stones and had the most rich and glorious Attire that the greatest cost and art could make for you suppose that your food were most delicious that Aire Earth and the Sea were ransack'd to provide dainties for your Table that your courses were served up with the most rich and generous Wine the most sweet and harmonious musick suppose that you were laden with titles of honour and had all the Crowns and Scepters of the earth laid at your feet and that the whole world had you in the highest esteem and were in willing subjection unto you yet what would it profit you to gain all these things or any thing else that the heart of man could desire in the world and lose your souls which are a thousand fold more pretious the gain of these things are but for the body and but for a while whereas the loss of the soul is for ever and when the soul is lost all is lost when the soul leaveth the body a period is put to all earthly enjoyments and the more you have of these things the more grievous will it be to part with them Think with your selves that you must dye certainly and may dye suddenly and then if not before you will acknowledge the worlds vanity and the preciousness of your souls which are of longer duration than the age of ten thousand worlds put together and what is the gain of the world which is so transitory and temporal in comparison with the loss of the soul which is immortal and whose loss is irrepairable a loss in the estate may be recovered Riches may fly away upon the wing and sometimes return upon the wing again as in the case of Iob but the loss of the soul can never be recovered when once the soul hath taken wing and is fled into the lower regions it will never find wings to return again to its former estate O therefore whatever you lose take heed you do not lose your souls your souls are very precious seek after their salvation 2. It is the salvation also of your Bodies which I would have you endeavour after I do not mean the salvation of your bodies from sufferings which Religion doth sometimes call you unto nor a salvation of your bodies from sickness and temporal death which Religion doth not exempt any from but the salvation of your bodies from perpetual death and pain of Hell you may pamper your flesh for a while on Earth which may make it a more fit bait for the Worms in the grave and your bodies after death may be at rest and take a sweet sleep for many years in the dust but there is a morning approaching after the long night of death and many hours of darkness in which the graves will be opened and the dead will be awakened and then your bodies will come forth of the dust and they will be adjudged by Christ unto most horrid and endless torments in Hell to burn for ever in unquencheable Fire if you be found under the guilt of sin O therefore labour after the salvation of your Bodies when your bodies now are sick you endeavour to get them cured when they are full of pain you use means to get the pain removed and you will fly as fast and as far as you can from natural Death and you will do much to lengthen out and strengthen the thred of your life though do what you can it will in time be cut asunder and death which hath you upon the chase will overtake and overcome you whatever resistance be made O labour to get deliverance from the pains of body which are prepared in Hell for the damned Fly O Fly from eternal Death and the strokes of Gods wrath which will come upon the bodies of the wicked hereafter if you would not have those faces scorched those eyes and tongues and hands rosted and that flesh broiled and fearfully tormented in the flames of Hell fire labour after salvation As you love then your selves your souls and bodies seek after your salvation SECT XVI Motive 2. FRom the consideration of the Salvation which you should endeavour to obtain and here I shall set before you some properties of this salvation to move you the more effectually to seek after it 1. It is a great Salvation 2. It is a rare Salvation 3. It is a necessary Salvation 4. It is a possible Salvation 5. It is a neer Salvation 6. It is an evident Salvation 7. It is a free Salvation 8. It is a sure Salvation 1. It is a great Salvation and that both in regard of the thing it self and in regard of the causes of it 1. It is great in regard of the thing it self As in Motion so in Salvation there is the terminus à quo and the terminus ad quem the term from which and the term to which that which people are in Salvation delivered from and that which in Salvation they attain unto both which are exceeding great 1. That which people in Salvation are delivered from There are six great evils which those that are saved are delivered from 1. From sin the greatest evil of all from the guilt of sin Eph. 1.7 and the power the reigning power of sin Rom. 6 14. 2. From Sathan the greatest enemy of all from his power and tyranny Col. 1.13 2 Tim. 2.26 3. From the Law the evil which it occasioneth namely the provoking to concupiscence and disobedience Rom. 7.5 6. and the evil which it denounceth namely Gods curse Gal. 3.10 13. 4. From the world not in regard of their place but in regard of their course Gal. 1.4 Ioh. 15.19 Ioh. 17.16 5. From Death the sting of death and the fear of death at least the grounds of fear Heb. 2.14 15. 6. From wrath the wrath of God which is to come 1 Thes. 1.10 2. This Salvation is great in regard of that which in Salvation people do attain unto All the priviledges of the Gospel are wrapt up and included in the word Salvation Election is the foundation of it Effectual calling is the begining of it Justification Adoption and Sanctification are contained in it and Glorification is the consummation of it This Salvation then is great in regard of the thing it self 2. This Salvation is great in regard of the causes of it 1. Efficient 2. Meritorious 3. Instrumental 4. Finall 1. This Salvation is a great Salvation in regard of the efficient cause and that is God the Father Salvation is ascribed to him as the author Tit. 3.5 According to his mercy he saved
convinced how your natures are depraved being wholly destitute of Original Righteousness empty of all good and inclinable wholly unto evil that they are a polluted fountain from whence can proceed nothing but what is unclean that they are a bitter root from whence doth spring forth such cursed fruits of sin in your lives and you should look upon your sin of nature to be the worst because the Original of all actuall transgressions 2. You must be convinced of your actual sins how you have broken Gods Law in thought word and deed you must see your sins of Omission and your sins of Commission against the first and second Table of the Law and take notice of the number of them so far as you can remember together with their aggravations if they have been committed through ignorance when you have had means of knowledge if against light of Nature and the Word if against the reluctance of natural Conscience if against many Warnings and Reproofs if they have been committed with security hardness of heart delight greediness pride presumption obstinacy and the like and that you might be convinced of the guâ—lt of sin you must look into the Law in which as in a glass you may see your natural face and all the spots thereof the Law will discover the sin of your natures as it requireth perfect conformity thereunto in habit disposition and inclination and forbiddeth all evil byasses of the will and heart to sin as well as external transgressions Moreover the Law will discover to you your actual sins but then you must look beyond the head Precepts of the Law which are but ten for you must take notice of the several branches belonging to every head which are many as for instance If you would finde out whether you are guilty of Adultery you must not only look upon the Precept as forbidding only the gross outward act Thou shalt not commit Adultery but as reaching to the inward desires and inclinations and so our Saviour Math. 5.28 interprets this Precept that whosoever looketh upon a woman to lust after her hath committed Adultery with her already in his heart and so in the Precept Thou shalt not kill it is murder not only to take away the life of another by violence but also to be angry with our brother without a cause and so in the other Precepts And as you must look into the Law for Conviction of sin so you must also look into your own Consciences and read what is there registred and compare your hearts and lives with the Law and you should call to minde the places you have lived in the businâ—sses you have been employed about and the circumstances of your lives may bring to remembrance many sins committed long ago with their aggravations You must get thus a conviction of the guilt of your sins especially if you have fallen into any grosser sin in your life as adultery drunkenness theft if you have been guilty of swearing Sabbath-breaking profaneness or the like you must see the heinousness of them and withall you must see that every sin which you have committed is heinous as it is a dishonour to the highest Majesty who is infinitely more exalted above the greatest Earthly Kings and Potentates than they are exalted above the meanest Worm or Flie and for such as you to dishonour and affront him by sin is very heinous This is the first thing a Conviction of your sins which you must endeavour after 2. That you may be sensible of your lost estate you must get a convicâ—ion of the punishment which God hath threatned and you have deserved for your sins will the Lord put up the affronts which are offered to him by his Creatures will he bear the dishonours of his great and glorious Name by sin without punishing the sinnâ—rs No surely his holiness will not permit it his Justice hath been offended and must have satisfaction and therefore he threatneth to punish the offenders most severely God threatneth temporal calamities and death as the wages of sin and because through patience he forbeareth to punish many transgressions so remarkably in this life and the most dreadfull temporal Judgements which he inflicteth upon any are no wayes proportionable to the desert of their sins and the demands of his infinite Justice therefore he threatneth eternal punishment in Hell look into some places of Scripture where the Lord doth denounce severe threatnings against sinners Gal. 3.10 Cursed in every one that continueth not in all things which are written in the book of the Law to do them Rom. 1.18 The wrath of God is revealed from Heaven against all ungodliness and unrighteousness of men Eph. 5.6 Because of these things cometh the wrath of God upon the children of disobedience 2 Thess. 1. 8 9. Christ will come in flaming fire taking vengeance on them which know not God and obey not the Gospel who shall be punished with everlasting destruction from the presence of the Lord and the glory of his power Rom. 2.6 8 9. God will render unto every man according to his deeds to them who are contentious and do not obey the truth indignation and wrath tribulation and anguish on every soul of man that doth evil That you may see and be sensible of your lost estate you must be convinced not only in the general of the justice and equity that such Judgements should be inflicted on sinners because God himself hath denounced them in his Word who cannot be unjust toward his Creatures and because sin hath deserved them being the breach of his Law which is holy and just and good and an offence of an infinite Majesty whose Justice is infinite and must be satisfied with a proportionable punishment unto the offence but also you must be convinced that you are such sinners that you have committed such and such sins that you have broken the Law in such a point and such a point and in every point that you are guilty of fornication or drunkenness or theft or covetousness or lying or profaneness and it may be of all these and more than these The first is the conviction of the Law the second the conviction of the Fact then follows the third conviction which is of the State that therefore you are under the Curse that you are condemned that the wrath of God hangeth over your head and that you must be tormented for sin most horribly and eternally in Hell It is the conviction of the dreadfull punishment of Hell which God hath threatned and unto which you are exposed for sin that will awaken you to a sense of your lost state when the conviction is imprinted deep upon you by the Spirit when you believe that Hell is no Fiction but a reality as certainly prepared for the wicked as God is above preparing places in Heaven for his people and you have a peep-hole as it were into Hell and imagine something of the torments which the damned there do and shall endure for
Scriptures let the Word of God be the only Rule of your Faith and having found the Truth keep it hold it fast labour to fix it in your mindes let it be as a girdle about your loins lay it up in your heart let it be rooted there apply your selves to Christ as a Prophet to lead you by his Word and Spirit into all Truth and to keep you from being deceived and deluded and keep close to the Ministery and Ordinances of Christs Institution which the Lord hath appointed to continue unto the end of the World for the edifying establishment and perfecting of the Saints Eph. 4.11 12 13 14. 2. You must be stedfast and persevere in the wayes of Gods Commandements you must patiently continue in well-doing if you would obtain immortal glory Rom. 2.7 you must endure to the end if you would be saved Matth. 10.22 you must be faithfull unto the death if you would gain the Crown of life Rev. 2.10 It is absolutely necessary unto salvation that you hold out in the wayes of God none but such which come to the end of the race will obtain the prize the Gate of Heaven lyeth at the further not the hither end of the Holy Path therefore you must stedfastly persevere in this way if you should fall down you must rise again and go on if you should fall back or through mistake turn aside you must return again and make the more haste but if you should fall off if you should fall away as some have done who have seemed very zealous and forward Christians as to the outward Profession you are lost you are cast-awayes and you will tumble and fall down into the bottomless Pit from whence there is no returning Be not then followers of them that draw back to perdition but of them that believe to the saving of the Soul Heb. 10.39 Be followers of them who through faith and patience inherit the Promises Heb. 6.12 It is a glorious Inheritance that is before you that is promised and prepared in Heaven let this encourage you to diligence and perseverance unto the end I shall conclude with the words of the Apostle 1 Cor. 15.58 Therefore my beloved Brethren be stedfast unmoveable alwayes abounding in the work of the Lord for asmuch as ye know that your labour is not in vain in the Lord. Thus I have given you Directions What things you must do that you may be saved SECT XIX II. THE Second and last thing for your guidance in the way of Salvation is To shew you what Means you must make use of to help you in these things There are Ten Means to be used in order to the attaining of Salvation 1. Self-examination 2. Reading the Word of God and other good books 3. Hearing the Word Preached 4. Meditation 5. Prayer 6. Christian-conference 7. Watchfulness 8. Sanctification of Fasting-dayes 9. Sanctification of Sabbath-dayes 10. Improvement of Sacrament-dayes Means 1. Self-examination You must examine your selves if you would see your selves lost you may read the mistake of the Laodiceans Rev. 3.17 Thou sayest I am rich and encreased in goods and have need of nothing and knowest not that thou art wretched miserable and poor and blinde and naked You must examine and prove your spiritual state that you may have a right judgement thereof that you may perceive how poor and wretched and miserable you are whilest you are in a state of Nature You must examine your selves that you may get a sight and sense of sin Ier. 8.6 I hearkned and heard but they spake not aright no man repented him of his wickedness saying What have I done every one turned to his course as the Horse rusheth into the battel You must examine what you have done if you would repent of your sins you must search and try your wayes if you would turn from your evil wayes you must commune with your hearts and come to your selves with the Prodigal if you would return unto God and turn your feet unto his Testimonies Be serious then in this great duty of Self-examination and that you may be so I would advise that you would set apart time for it when your thoughts are most free and affections most sedate and quiet get out of the hurry of the world and lay aside other business for a while and withall separate your selves from company and retire into secret where you may be free from external disturbances and interruptions whatever indispositions and withdrawments of heart you finde force your selves to the work resist Satan who will endeavour to divert and discourage you Set your selves in the presence of God desire him to search you beg his help in the duty labour to keep your minde close to it if vain thoughts arise and would hurry you away look up to Christ to rebuke them and to bring them into captivity and obedience unto himself And then sit down and seriously consider what you have done ever since you came into the World and withall think with your selves what you will do when your life and this world shall come to an end Take a review of your sins they are noted down upon the book of your Consciences peruse this book and if you extracted a Catalogue of your sins it might be a help to you Note down your original sin your actual sins your transgressions of Gods Law in the first and the second Table thereof your disobedience to the Gospel the aggravations of your sins Means 2. Reading the Word of God and other good books The rule whereby you are to examine your selves is the Word this is like a Candle which will give light in dark corners this is like a Glass which will discover spots in the face you must search the Word and try your selves herâ—by if you would have knowledge of sin and your spiritual state and you must search the Word if you would have knowledge and acquaintance with God and his will You may arrive to some knowledge of God by reading the Book of Nature the whole world is full of God and every Creature doth represent him but the world is full of sin too and the more immediate representations of the Creatures are sensitive things which our sense layeth hold on first and is apt there to stick without further piercing and searching to finde out God and where we have one provocation from the Creatures to love and serve him through the bewitching temptations of the world meeting with the worldly lusts of our hearts we have a thousand incitements and allurements from them to sin against God but the Word is full of God and no incitement there to sin full of perswasives to holiness and obedience God is to be seen more easily and he setteth forth himself there most conspicuously In the Book of the Scriptures you have the most glorious discoveries of God in his greatness majesty power holiness love mercy and the like and the way made known of acquaintance and communion with him if you would
be acquainted with God in Christ you must acquaint your selves with the Scriptures Read the Scriptures daily and search them Ioh. 5.39 read not only the history of the Word but labour to understand the mystery of Godliness therein revealed 1 Tim. 3.16 endeavour after a spiritual discerning of the things of the Spirit 1 Cor. 2.14 when you meet with Doctrines in your reading the Word labour to understand and believe them when you meet with Precepts labour to obey them when with Prohibitions and Threatnings be cautioned against sin by them when you meet with promises labour to apply them to draw vertue from them Read this Book as the Word of God and hide it in your heart lay it up there as a choice treasure get your hearts cast into the mould of it get it written upon your hearts and let it have an influence upon your whole conversation and that you may the better understand and apply the truths of the Word read as you have time other good books which open the Scriptures and treat of needfull points of Religion especially such as direct in the great work of Conversion and give Rules out of the Word for the ordering of your whole conversation but above all Books read and study the Scriptures Means 3. Hearing the Word Preached It is by the foolishness of Preaching that God saveth such as do believe 1 Cor. 1.21 however the preaching of the Word is to them that perish foolishness yet unto Believers it is the power of God unto salvation therein God doth put forth his power and maketh bare his arm in bringing salvation to lost souls Hear and thy Soul shall live Isa. 55.3 Faith cometh by hearing Rome 10.17 Lydia's heart was opened whilest she attended upon the Word preached by Paul Act. 16.14 Attend therefore diligently upon the Word preached by Christs Ministers as an Ordinance of his own institution for the working and increase of Grace Look upon Ministers as Christs Ambassadours he that heareth them heareth Christ and he that turneth away his ear from hearing them turneth away his ear from Christ who by his Spirit in them speaketh from Heaven unto men and how impossible it is for such to escape the wrath of God see Heb. 12.25 Much more shall not they escape that turn away their ear from him that speaketh from Heaven Hear the Word with reverence as the Word of God as if the Lord should speak to you from Heaven with an audible voice hear the Word with diligence and attention as for your lives as for the salvation of your Souls hear the Word with faith and love without which it will not profit and work effectually in your hearts and in hearing look not so much for those things which may please as for that which may edifie I mean do not regard so much mens fancies as the wholsom Truths of the Word which tend most to conviction edification to the killing of sin quickning and increase of Grace and nourishment of the spiritual life Means 4. Meditation The Word like Food must be digested by Meditation that it may turn to spiritual nourishment you must ponder and consider in your mindes the Truths of the Word that you may both understand them and get your Hearts affected with them and your Lives ordered by them Meditation is a great help in Heavens way such as are remiss herein cannot walk so steddily nor chearfully accustome your selves unto this duty set apart time for it I know that some complain of barrenness in their thoughts when they endeavour to meditate such I would advise if they have not that fruitfulness of thoughts themselves to supply them with matter that they would make use of others help let them meditate on the Scriptures they read on the Sermons they hear moreover I would offer some general heads for Meditation which you may make use of 1. Sometimes meditate on God his Attributes his infinite Majesty power holiness omnipresence omniscience eternity unchangeableness his infinite wisdom truth faithfulness justice goodness mercy and loving-kindness his Councels especially his eternal decree of Election which is of most sweet consideration to Believers his works of Creation and Providence 2. Sometimes meditate on Christ his near relations of Friend Brother Husband his needfull Offices of Priest Prophet and King 3. Sometimes meditate on the Spirit his way and workings on the minde and heart how he enlighteneth enliveneth strengtheneth comforteth c. 4. Sometimes meditate on the Covenant of Grace and the rich free suitable sure Promises of pardon grace salvation therein 5. Sometimes meditate on the Gospel and its priviledges Justification Adoption Sanctification Assurance of Gods love peace of Conscience Joy in the Holy Ghost communications of grace c. 6. Sometimes meditate on the four last things namely Death Judgement Heaven and Hell 7. Sometimes meditate and that frequently daily of such Arguments as tend to the mortifying of your particular sins which are most strong and prevalent and to the strengthening of your graces which you finde most weak and deficient Means 5. Prayer Pray secretly retire your selves from company into your Closets or some private place and there confess your sins and make known your requests to God that seeth and heareth in secret and hath promised an open reward to such as secretly and sincerely seek him Pray frequently be often upon your knees give your selves unto Prayer begin the day conclude the day with Prayer and recover some other time to visit and speak to God at least mingle ejaculatory Prayer with every other work and labour that your minds may be always in a praying frame and do not withdraw but be glad when an opportunity offereth it self to come to the throne of grace Pray fervently pour forth your hearts before God in the duty wrâ—stle with God in Prayer like Iacob be earnâ—st in your Petitions as for your lives be instant and importunate take no denyal follow hard after God stir up your selves to take hold on him use arguments in Prayer to plead with him Pray believingâ—y mingle your prayers with Faith make use of the name and mediation of Jesus Christ and make application of the Promises which God hath made to his People which he hath made to Faith and which he hath made to Prayer Means 6. Christian Conference Take heed of the company of the wicked from such turn away if â—â— and when you are there labour to mourn for sin which hath pierced the Lord to hunger after his righteousness to receive him by Faith to apply the Promises of the Covenant of Grace whereof the Sacrament is a Seal endeavour after a burning love to him whose love hath been so great as to dye for you and let your hearts be filled with joy and your mouths with Praises and deliver up your selves in Covenant unto the Lord in this Ordinance After you come from the Lords Table reflect upon your carriage towards the Lord if you have been straitened endeavour to find out the cause mourn and by after-pains and application of Christ endeavour to get some benefit and prepare better against the next time if you have been enlarged be humble be thankfull be watchfull live up to Obligations draw vertue from Christs death for the crâ—â—cifying more and more of your flesh with its affâ—ctions and lusts and fetch influences of grace and spiritual nourishment that you may encrease with the encreases of God Finally be diligent in the use of these and all other means and helps and so at length you shall attain the ultimate end for which they are appointed even your Salvation and Eternal Happiness FINIS Motive 3.