more_o drink_v the_o fruit_n of_o the_o vine_n until_o i_o drink_v it_o with_o you_o in_o a_o new_a manner_n whereof_o you_o shall_v bear_v testimony_n for_o you_o shall_v see_v i_o after_o my_o resurrection_n but_o wherefore_o continue_v s._n chrysostom_n do_v he_o drink_v wine_n after_o his_o resurrection_n and_o not_o water_n it_o be_v because_o he_o will_v thereby_o destroy_v a_o pernicious_a heresy_n for_o because_o there_o will_v be_v heretic_n that_o will_v only_o make_v use_n of_o water_n in_o the_o mystery_n be_v will_v represent_v the_o mystery_n he_o give_v wine_n and_o when_o after_o the_o resurrection_n he_o eat_v his_o common_a repast_n he_o drink_v wine_n the_o fruit_n of_o the_o vine_n now_o the_o vine_n do_v produce_v wine_n and_o not_o water_n this_o passage_n mark_v in_o the_o first_o place_n that_o jesus_n christ_n drink_v the_o fruit_n of_o the_o vine_n after_o his_o resurrection_n chrysostâ—â—_n and_o not_o water_n he_o accomplish_v what_o he_o say_v in_o celebrate_v the_o eucharist_n i_o will_v no_o more_o drink_n of_o this_o fruit_n of_o the_o vine_n until_o i_o drink_v it_o new_a in_o my_o father_n kingdom_n this_o show_v that_o jesus_n christ_n drink_v true_a wine_n in_o the_o institution_n of_o the_o eucharist_n for_o what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v again_o must_v needs_o be_v do_v before_o second_o st._n chrysostom_n do_v not_o only_o say_v that_o jesus_n christ_n drink_v wine_n but_o he_o say_v further_a that_o he_o distribute_v wine_n among_o his_o disciple_n and_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o vine_n which_o do_v not_o produce_v water_n but_o wine_n so_o that_o these_o word_n of_o st._n chrysostom_n import_v clear_o that_o the_o wine_n remain_v in_o the_o eucharist_n the_o same_o father_n on_o these_o word_n of_o the_o first_o to_o the_o corinthian_n 24._o the_o bread_n which_o we_o break_v be_v it_o not_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n speak_v thus_o what_o be_v the_o bread_n it_o be_v the_o body_n of_o jesus_n christ._n what_o become_v of_o they_o which_o receive_v it_o they_o become_v the_o body_n of_o jesus_n christ._n now_o this_o proposition_n the_o bread_n be_v the_o body_n of_o jesus_n christ_n can_v be_v in_o a_o literal_a sense_n for_o say_v vasquez_n the_o bread_n without_o a_o figure_n can_v be_v call_v the_o body_n of_o jesus_n christ_n nor_o the_o body_n of_o jesus_n christ_n be_v call_v bread._n the_o same_o father_n in_o his_o commentary_n upon_o the_o epistle_n to_o the_o galatian_n chap._n 5._o explain_v these_o word_n of_o the_o apostle_n the_o flesh_n lust_v against_o the_o spirit_n and_o the_o spirit_n against_o the_o flesh_n the_o manichaean_n understand_v by_o the_o flesh_n the_o substance_n of_o the_o body_n and_o by_o the_o spirit_n they_o understand_v the_o soul_n and_o they_o say_v that_o the_o apostle_n cut_v man_n into_o two_o and_o intimate_v that_o man_n be_v compose_v of_o two_o contrary_a substance_n one_o bad_a which_o be_v the_o flesh_n and_o the_o other_o good_a which_o be_v the_o spirit_n which_o proceed_v from_o the_o good_a god_n and_o the_o body_n from_o the_o bad_a god_n s._n chrysostom_n answer_v that_o the_o apostle_n in_o this_o place_n do_v not_o call_v the_o flesh_n the_o body_n apostolum_n non_fw-la hic_fw-la carnem_fw-la appellare_fw-la corpus_fw-la as_o the_o manichaean_n suppose_v and_o say_v that_o the_o apostle_n do_v not_o always_o mean_a by_o the_o flesh_n the_o nature_n of_o the_o body_n naturam_fw-la corporis_fw-la but_o that_o very_a often_o by_o the_o flesh_n he_o mean_v something_o else_o as_o evil_a desire_n and_o have_v prove_v this_o by_o sundry_a passage_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o other_o holy_a writer_n he_o prove_v it_o at_o last_o by_o the_o example_n of_o the_o jucharist_n and_o of_o the_o church_n which_o he_o say_v be_v chrysostom_n call_v body_n in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n he_o say_v far_a that_o the_o scripture_n be_v wont_a to_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o flesh_n as_o well_o the_o church_n as_o the_o mystery_n save_v it_o be_v his_o body_n rursum_fw-la carnis_fw-la vocabulo_fw-la scriptura_fw-la solet_fw-la appellare_fw-la tum_fw-la mysteria_fw-la tum_fw-la totam_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la dicens_fw-la eam_fw-la christi_fw-la corpus_fw-la esse_fw-la it_o appear_v by_o these_o word_n of_o st._n chrysostom_n that_o he_o do_v not_o believe_v that_o the_o consecrate_a bread_n and_o wine_n be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n see_v he_o prove_v by_o the_o eucharist_n that_o the_o consecraeted_a bread_n and_o wine_n be_v call_v flesh_n and_o that_o the_o word_n flesh_n in_o this_o place_n be_v take_v for_o something_o else_o beside_o body_n and_o that_o he_o put_v the_o term_n flesh_n give_v to_o the_o consecrate_a bread_n and_o wine_n which_o be_v the_o mystery_n in_o the_o rank_n of_o other_o term_n of_o flesh_n give_v to_o evil_a desire_n and_o to_o the_o church_n which_o be_v mystical_a and_o figurative_a term_n so_o st._n chrysostom_n believe_v the_o bread_n and_o wine_n remain_v and_o be_v so_o call_v the_o body_n of_o jesus_n christ_n mystical_o as_o the_o church_n be_v call_v the_o body_n of_o jesus_n christ._n the_o same_o st._n chrysostom_n write_v a_o letter_n to_o caesarius_n which_o indeed_o be_v not_o insert_v in_o his_o work_n but_o be_v sound_n in_o manuscript_n in_o the_o library_n at_o florence_n and_o it_o be_v also_o find_v in_o england_n in_o archbishop_n cranmer_n library_n it_o be_v mention_v in_o the_o bibliotheca_fw-la patrum_fw-la print_v at_o collen_n 1618._o in_o this_o bibliotheque_fw-fr tom._n 4._o there_o be_v find_v the_o collection_n of_o a_o ancient_a nameless_a author_n who_o write_v against_o the_o severian_n and_o acephalian_a heretic_n wherein_o be_v recite_v a_o passage_n take_v out_o of_o this_o letter_n so_o also_o monsieur_n de_fw-fr marca_n archbishop_n of_o paris_n acknowledge_v the_o truth_n of_o this_o letter_n in_o his_o posthume_n and_o french_a treatise_n of_o the_o eucharist_n witness_v the_o abbot_n fagget_n in_o his_o letter_n to_o mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr marca_n precedent_n of_o the_o parliament_n at_o pan_n who_o say_v also_o this_o letter_n be_v find_v by_o mounseur_fw-fr bigot_n in_o a_o library_n at_o florence_n st._n chrysostom_n in_o this_o letter_n write_v against_o apollinarius_n and_o say_v jesus_n christ_n be_v both_o god_n and_o man_n god_n because_o of_o his_o impassibility_n man_n by_o his_o passion_n one_o son_n one_o lord_n both_o nature_n unite_v make_v but_o one_o the_o same_o power_n the_o same_o dominion_n although_o they_o be_v two_o different_a nature_n each_o conserves_n its_o own_o nature_n because_o they_o be_v two_o and_o yet_o without_o confusion_n for_o as_o the_o bread_n before_o it_o be_v sanctify_v be_v call_v bread_n when_o by_o the_o intercession_n of_o the_o priest_n divine_a chrysostom_n grace_n have_v sanctify_v it_o it_o lose_v the_o name_n of_o bread_n and_o become_v worthy_a to_o be_v call_v the_o body_n of_o jesus_n christ_n although_o the_o nature_n of_o bread_n abide_v in_o it_o so_o that_o they_o be_v not_o two_o body_n but_o one_o sole_a body_n of_o the_o son_n so_o the_o divine_a nature_n be_v unite_v to_o the_o humane_a nature_n of_o jesus_n christ_n it_o do_v not_o make_v two_o person_n but_o one_o only_a person_n and_o one_o son._n st._n chrysostom_n say_v plain_o that_o the_o nature_n of_o bread_n abide_v after_o consecration_n and_o this_o father_n argument_n will_v be_v of_o no_o validity_n if_o this_o nature_n of_o the_o bread_n be_v nothing_o but_o in_o show_n for_o apollinarius_n may_v have_v make_v another_o opposite_a argument_n and_o say_v that_o indeed_o it_o may_v be_v say_v there_o be_v two_o nature_n in_o jesus_n christ_n but_o that_o the_o humane_a nature_n be_v only_o in_o appearance_n as_o the_o bread_n in_o the_o eucharist_n be_v but_o in_o show_n and_o have_v only_o outward_a and_o visible_a quality_n remain_v in_o it_o whereby_o it_o be_v term_v to_o be_v bread._n the_o author_n of_o the_o imperfect_a work_n upon_o st._n matthew_n name_n write_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o emperor_n theodosius_n do_v not_o believe_v transubstantiation_n when_o he_o speak_v in_o these_o term_n in_o homily_n eleven_o if_o it_o be_v dangerous_a to_o employ_v the_o holy_a vessel_n about_o common_a use_n wherein_o the_o true_a body_n of_o jesus_n christ_n be_v not_o contain_v but_o the_o mystery_n of_o his_o body_n how_o much_o rather_o the_o vessel_n of_o our_o body_n which_o god_n have_v prepare_v to_o dwell_v in_o that_o the_o father_n of_o the_o five_o century_n do_v not_o believe_v transubstantiation_n s._n jerom_n in_o his_o epistle_n to_o eustochium_fw-la speak_v of_o virgin_n jerom._n say_v that_o when_o they_o be_v reprove_v for_o drunkenness_n they_o excuse_v themselves_o by_o add_v sacrilege_n to_o drunkenness_n say_v god_n forbid_v that_o i_o shall_v abstain_v from_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o lord_n in_o the_o second_o book_n against_o jovinian_a
doctrine_n but_o to_o show_v evident_o that_o it_o be_v but_o in_o the_o last_o age_n that_o this_o opinion_n be_v make_v a_o article_n of_o faith_n we_o need_v only_o consult_v the_o doctor_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n and_o see_v if_o they_o have_v effective_o explain_v the_o eucharist_n by_o the_o systeme_n of_o transubstantiation_n that_o the_o father_n of_o the_o second_o century_n martyr_n do_v not_o believe_v transubstantiation_n s._n justin_n martyr_n say_v that_o after_o the_o common_a prayer_n be_v end_v there_o be_v present_v to_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o brethren_n which_o be_v god_n minister_n the_o bread_n and_o the_o wine_n mix_v with_o water_n which_o he_o receive_v into_o his_o hand_n and_o give_v thanks_o and_o glory_n to_o the_o father_n of_o heaven_n and_o earth_n through_o jesus_n christ_n his_o son_n and_o the_o holy_a ghost_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o say_a precedent_n or_o minister_n have_v end_v his_o thanksgiving_n the_o people_n have_v all_o say_v amen_o those_o who_o we_o call_v deacon_n and_o minister_n attend_v on_o this_o holy_a service_n give_v to_o every_o one_o present_a at_o the_o holy_a communion_n part_n of_o this_o holy_a bread_n so_o bless_v and_o glorify_v and_o also_o of_o the_o holy_a liquor_n mix_v of_o wine_n and_o water_n upon_o which_o prayer_n have_v be_v make_v and_o a_o little_a low_o behold_v lord_n we_o do_v not_o receive_v this_o bread_n nor_o this_o wine_n as_o common_a bread_n and_o wine_n but_o as_o jesus_n christ_n be_v become_v flesh_n and_o blood_n by_o the_o word_n so_o also_o the_o nourishment_n which_o by_o the_o word_n be_v become_v a_o sacrament_n and_o of_o which_o by_o conversion_n and_o change_n our_o flesh_n and_o blood_n be_v nourish_v be_v as_o we_o have_v learn_v the_o flesh_n and_o blood_n of_o jesus_n christ_n incarnate_a if_o st._n justin_n have_v believe_v that_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o bread_n wine_n and_o water_n have_v be_v change_v after_o consecration_n so_o that_o they_o have_v be_v destroy_v how_o can_v he_o have_v say_v that_o after_o consecration_n the_o deacon_n do_v distribute_v to_o the_o people_n the_o bread_n the_o wine_n and_o the_o water_n second_o when_o he_o say_v we_o do_v not_o take_v this_o bread_n and_o wine_n as_o common_a bread_n and_o wine_n this_o language_n among_o the_o ancient_a doctor_n intimate_v that_o both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o do_v still_o subsist_v but_o that_o by_o consecration_n they_o have_v acquire_v a_o new_a use_n and_o quality_n as_o when_o cyril_n of_o jerusalem_n catech._n 3_o ad_fw-la illu_z say_v approach_v not_o to_o baptism_n as_o to_o common_a water_n or_o as_o gregory_n nyssen_n say_v of_o baptism_n do_v not_o despise_v the_o holy_a font_n and_o look_v not_o upon_o it_o as_o common_a water_n to_o conclude_v this_o bless_a martyr_n say_v our_o body_n and_o blood_n be_v nourish_v by_o the_o change_n of_o the_o eucharistical_a food_n which_o convert_v and_o turn_v itself_o into_o our_o flesh_n and_o blood._n these_o word_n plain_o show_v that_o it_o be_v the_o bread_n and_o wine_n which_o be_v turn_v into_o our_o substance_n into_o our_o flesh_n and_o into_o our_o blood_n see_v that_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o real_a flesh_n and_o blood_n of_o jesus_n christ_n be_v not_o convert_v into_o our_o martyr_n flesh_n and_o blood._n so_o when_o justin_n say_v that_o the_o sacramental_a food_n be_v the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o jesus_n christ_n that_o import_v that_o it_o be_v not_o common_a bread_n and_o wine_n but_o a_o bread_n and_o wine_n which_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v as_o the_o flesh_n and_o blood_n of_o the_o word_n incarnate_a s._n irenaeus_n prove_v against_o valentine_n and_o his_o follower_n that_o our_o body_n shall_v not_o be_v destroy_v and_o by_o consequence_n that_o they_o shall_v irenaeus_n be_v raise_v incorruptible_a by_o receive_v the_o sacrament_n as_o the_o bread_n of_o the_o eucharist_n become_v supernatural_a by_o the_o invocation_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n we_o establish_v in_o the_o eucharist_n say_v s._n irenaeus_n the_o communion_n 24._o and_o unity_n of_o the_o flesh_n and_o of_o the_o spirit_n for_o as_o the_o bread_n which_o be_v of_o the_o earth_n receive_v the_o invocation_n of_o god_n be_v no_o long_o common_a bread_n but_o be_v the_o sacrament_n compose_v of_o two_o thing_n one_o terrestrial_a and_o the_o other_o celestial_a so_o also_o our_o body_n which_o receive_v the_o eucharist_n be_v no_o long_o corruptible_a but_o have_v the_o hope_n of_o a_o future_a resurrection_n this_o passage_n do_v suppose_v that_o the_o bread_n remain_v in_o the_o eucharist_n in_o the_o first_o place_n because_o if_o consecration_n do_v destroy_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n it_o must_v be_v confess_v the_o holy_a doctor_n have_v take_v wrong_a measure_n to_o show_v that_o the_o flesh_n be_v not_o destroy_v by_o the_o grace_n of_o the_o holy_a spirit_n by_o the_o bread_n of_o the_o eucharist_n which_o itself_o shall_v be_v destroy_v by_o the_o grace_n of_o the_o spirit_n which_o come_v upon_o it_o second_o because_o a_o little_a before_o irenaeus_n say_v how_o be_v it_o they_o say_v the_o flesh_n shall_v be_v destroy_v and_o turn_v to_o corruption_n see_v it_o be_v nourish_v with_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n now_o the_o flesh_n be_v feed_v by_o the_o conversion_n of_o nourishment_n into_o the_o body_n which_o not_o be_v to_o be_v say_v of_o jesus_n christ_n be_v only_o to_o be_v apply_v to_o the_o bread._n moreover_o these_o word_n that_o the_o eucharist_n be_v compose_v of_o two_o thing_n sufficient_o show_v that_o the_o bread_n remain_v for_o to_o say_v irenaeus_n mean_v by_o a_o terrestrial_a thing_n the_o accident_n of_o bread_n &_o wine_n beside_o that_o s._n austin_n say_v in_o the_o second_o book_n of_o soliloquy_n chap._n 12._o that_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n monstrous_a to_o say_v that_o accident_n subfist_n without_o a_o subject_n irenaeus_n also_o himself_o say_v book_n 2._o cap._n 14._o that_o water_n can_v be_v without_o moisture_n fire_n without_o heat_n a_o stone_n without_o hardness_n for_o these_o thing_n be_v so_o unite_v that_o the_o one_o can_v be_v separate_v from_o the_o other_o but_o the_o one_o must_v subsist_v in_o the_o other_o so_o in_o like_a manner_n by_o this_o terrestrial_a thing_n must_v be_v understand_v the_o bread_n as_o s._n gregory_n naz._n say_v in_o his_o four_o oration_n according_a to_o bilius_fw-la his_o version_n baptism_n also_o be_v compose_v of_o two_o thing_n water_n and_o the_o spirit_n the_o one_o be_v visible_a and_o be_v mean_v in_o a_o corporal_a manner_n but_o the_o other_o be_v invisible_a and_o operate_v after_o a_o spiritual_a irenaeus_n manner_n the_o one_o be_v typical_a the_o other_o cleanse_v that_o which_o be_v inward_a and_o most_o hide_a clement_n of_o alexandria_n say_v the_o same_o in_o different_a term_n the_o 2._o blood_n of_o christ_n be_v twofold_a the_o one_o be_v carnal_a whereby_o we_o be_v deliver_v from_o corruption_n the_o other_o be_v spiritual_a whereby_o we_o be_v anoint_v and_o that_o be_v to_o drink_v the_o blood_n of_o jesus_n christ_n to_o be_v partaker_n of_o the_o incorruption_n of_o the_o lord_n now_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o word_n be_v the_o holy_a spirit_n as_o the_o blood_n be_v the_o virtue_n of_o the_o flesh._n by_o analogy_n then_o the_o wine_n mix_v with_o water_n as_o the_o spirit_n with_o man_n and_o this_o mixture_n make_v the_o wine_n the_o pleasant_a to_o drink_v but_o the_o spirit_n lead_v to_o incorruption_n now_o this_o mixture_n of_o the_o one_o with_o the_o other_o to_o wit_n of_o the_o wine_n and_o the_o word_n be_v call_v eucharist_n which_o be_v high_o esteem_v whereby_o those_o who_o worthy_o partake_v of_o it_o by_o faith_n be_v sanctify_v both_o in_o their_o body_n and_o soul._n when_o clement_n of_o alexandria_n say_v that_o the_o eucharist_n be_v a_o mixture_n mixture_n of_o wine_n and_o the_o word_n it_o be_v a_o composition_n a_o mixture_n which_o can_v not_o be_v if_o there_o be_v but_o the_o word_n only_o in_o the_o eucharist_n for_o a_o mixture_n be_v at_o least_o of_o two_o thing_n so_o the_o father_n have_v call_v jesus_n christ_n a_o mixture_n of_o god_n and_o man._n the_o body_n of_o man_n say_v s._n austin_n be_v a_o mixture_n of_o body_n and_o soul_n the_o person_n of_o volusen_n christ_n be_v a_o mixture_n of_o god_n and_o man._n the_o epitome_n of_o theodotus_n say_v the_o bread_n and_o oil_n be_v sanctify_v theodotus_n by_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o name_n and_o they_o remain_v not_o what_o they_o be_v before_o though_o to_o look_v on_o they_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o same_o but_o by_o virtue_n they_o be_v be_v change_v into_o a_o spiritual_a force_n so_o water_n sanctify_a be_v become_v baptism_n it_o not_o only_o retain_v what_o be_v less_o but_o also_o
acquire_v a_o sanctification_n the_o author_n say_v the_o bread_n be_v change_v but_o when_o he_o add_v that_o it_o be_v into_o a_o spiritual_a virtue_n he_o quite_o exclude_v the_o change_n of_o its_o substance_n for_o by_o virtue_n and_o spiritual_a can_v be_v understand_v any_o other_o change_n but_o that_o of_o virtue_n and_o quality_n see_v this_o author_n speak_v of_o this_o change_n as_o be_v common_a to_o the_o water_n of_o baptism_n to_o the_o oil_n of_o unction_n and_o to_o the_o bread_n of_o the_o eucharist_n that_o the_o father_n of_o the_o three_o century_n do_v not_o believe_v transubstantiation_n tertullian_n in_o his_o first_o book_n against_o martion_n show_v that_o tertullian_n jesus_n christ_n be_v not_o contrary_a to_o the_o creator_n as_o this_o heretic_n affirm_v say_v in_o his_o 14_o chap._n hitherto_o jesus_n christ_n have_v not_o condemn_v the_o water_n wherewith_o he_o cleanse_v his_o child_n nor_o the_o oil_n wherewith_o he_o anoint_v they_o nor_o the_o honey_n nor_o the_o milk_n whereby_o he_o make_v they_o his_o child_n nor_o the_o bread_n by_o which_o he_o represent_v his_o body_n by_o this_o passage_n the_o bread_n represent_v the_o body_n of_o jesus_n christ_n therefore_o the_o bread_n remain_v in_o the_o sacrament_n and_o this_o bread_n be_v not_o real_o jesus_n christ_n because_o what_o do_v represent_v be_v another_o thing_n than_o what_o be_v represent_v two_o thing_n have_v be_v say_v on_o this_o place_n of_o tertullian_n first_o that_o the_o bread_n signify_v the_o accident_n of_o bread_n the_o second_o that_o the_o word_n represent_v do_v signify_v in_o this_o place_n to_o make_v present_a as_o when_o in_o a_o court_n of_o justice_n a_o prisoner_n be_v make_v appear_v as_o often_o as_o he_o be_v demand_v against_o the_o former_a there_o be_v no_o reason_n to_o believe_v that_o tertullian_n speak_v of_o water_n of_o oil_n of_o honey_n and_o milk_n shall_v intend_v to_o speak_v of_o their_o accident_n but_o of_o their_o very_a substance_n and_o that_o speak_v of_o bread_n he_o shall_v speak_v only_o of_o its_o accident_n against_o the_o second_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o in_o matter_n of_o sacrament_n the_o term_n to_o signify_v be_v take_v literal_o to_o signify_v s._n austin_n say_v ep._n 5._o the_o sign_n when_o apply_v to_o holy_a thing_n be_v call_v sacrament_n tertullian_n explain_v himself_o clear_o lib._n 3_o against_o martion_n so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o cause_n of_o doubt_v when_o he_o say_v that_o jesus_n christ_n have_v give_v to_o the_o bread_n the_o privilege_n of_o be_v the_o figure_n of_o his_o body_n the_o same_o tertullian_n lib._n 4._o contra_fw-la martion_n cap._n 40._o do_v prove_v that_o jesus_n christ_n have_v a_o real_a body_n and_o not_o one_o in_o show_v only_o as_o martion_n dream_v and_o he_o prove_v it_o by_o this_o argument_n that_o which_o have_v a_o figure_n ought_v to_o be_v real_a and_o true_a now_o jesus_n christ_n have_v in_o the_o eucharist_n a_o figure_n of_o his_o body_n therefore_o the_o body_n of_o jesus_n christ_n be_v real_a and_o true_a and_o not_o a_o phantom_n jesus_n christ_n say_v tertullian_n have_v take_v the_o bread_n which_o tertullian_n he_o distribute_v among_o his_o disciple_n he_o make_v it_o his_o body_n say_v this_o be_v the_o figure_n of_o my_o body_n now_o it_o have_v be_v no_o figure_n if_o jesus_n christ_n have_v not_o have_v a_o real_a and_o true_a body_n for_o a_o empty_a thing_n as_o a_o phantasm_n be_v be_v not_o capable_a of_o have_v any_o figure_n from_o hence_o it_o be_v conclude_v that_o the_o bread_n be_v the_o figure_n of_o the_o body_n of_o jesus_n christ_n and_o that_o which_o be_v a_o figure_n be_v distinguish_v from_o the_o thing_n signify_v the_o bread_n of_o the_o eucharist_n be_v not_o proper_o and_o true_o the_o body_n of_o jesus_n christ_n and_o so_o the_o bread_n be_v not_o destroy_v but_o remain_v to_o be_v the_o figure_n of_o the_o body_n of_o jesus_n christ._n if_o it_o be_v say_v the_o bread_n be_v destroy_v and_o that_o the_o accident_n of_o bread_n be_v the_o figure_n of_o the_o body_n of_o jesus_n christ_n this_o give_v up_o the_o victory_n to_o martion_n to_o prove_v that_o jesus_n christ_n have_v a_o true_a body_n and_o not_o one_o in_o show_v only_o because_o jesus_n christ_n have_v in_o the_o eucharist_n the_o figure_n of_o bread_n which_o be_v bread_n only_o in_o appearance_n martion_n may_v have_v retort_v the_o argument_n and_o say_v according_a to_o you_o tertullian_n the_o sacrament_n be_v the_o figure_n of_o the_o body_n of_o jesus_n christ_n now_o as_o this_o figure_n be_v bread_n in_o appearance_n and_o be_v call_v bread_n only_o because_o of_o the_o outward_a accident_n and_o quality_n which_o it_o retain_v so_o also_o the_o body_n of_o jesus_n christ_n be_v only_o a_o body_n in_o appearance_n and_o be_v call_v a_o body_n because_o it_o have_v the_o outward_a accident_n and_o quality_n again_o as_o tertullian_n say_v that_o jesus_n christ_n distribute_v to_o his_o disciple_n the_o bread_n which_o he_o have_v take_v to_o make_v it_o the_o figure_n of_o his_o body_n it_o be_v most_o certain_a he_o take_v true_a bread_n and_o by_o consequence_n that_o he_o distribute_v true_a bread._n the_o same_o tertullian_n in_o his_o treatise_n of_o the_o soul_n dispute_v against_o the_o accademitians_n that_o question_v the_o truth_n of_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o sense_n say_v to_o they_o that_o we_o must_v not_o at_o all_o doubt_n of_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o sense_n lest_o occasion_n may_v far_o be_v take_v to_o doubt_v the_o action_n of_o the_o humanity_n of_o jesus_n christ_n that_o it_o may_v not_o be_v say_v that_o it_o be_v untrue_a that_o he_o see_v satan_n fall_v from_o heaven_n that_o it_o be_v not_o true_a that_o he_o hear_v the_o father_n voice_n from_o heaven_n bear_v witness_n to_o his_o son_n that_o he_o be_v deceive_v when_o he_o touch_v peter_n wife_n mother_n that_o he_o be_v deceive_v when_o he_o smell_v the_o sweet_a odour_n which_o he_o be_v please_v to_o accept_v for_o the_o preparation_n to_o his_o death_n or_o that_o he_o taste_v the_o wine_n that_o he_o consecrate_v in_o remembrance_n tertullian_n of_o his_o blood._n it_o be_v evident_a that_o to_o consecrate_v wine_n in_o remembrance_n of_o blood_n can_v be_v understand_v of_o a_o substance_n which_o be_v destroy_v all_o save_v the_o accident_n this_o manner_n of_o expression_n in_o the_o language_n of_o the_o ancient_n signify_v no_o more_o but_o that_o a_o substance_n remain_v always_o in_o its_o first_o state_n only_o attain_v to_o a_o high_a degree_n which_o be_v to_o be_v the_o sacrament_n of_o a_o heavenly_a and_o supernatural_a thing_n to_o conclude_v if_o tertullian_n have_v believe_v that_o the_o wine_n have_v be_v destroy_v and_o that_o nothing_o but_o the_o appearance_n be_v leave_v against_o the_o testimony_n of_o all_o the_o sense_n have_v it_o not_o be_v a_o unpardonable_a fault_n in_o tertullian_n to_o prove_v that_o the_o sense_n can_v not_o be_v deceive_v by_o the_o example_n of_o the_o eucharist_n where_o the_o sense_n be_v quite_o deceive_v origen_n do_v not_o believe_v transubstantiation_n when_o he_o say_v in_o his_o commentary_n on_o the_o 13_o chap._n of_o s._n matth._n expound_v origen_n these_o word_n of_o the_o gospel_n what_o enter_v into_o the_o mouth_n defile_v not_o the_o man_n etc._n etc._n as_o there_o be_v nothing_o that_o be_v impure_a of_o itself_o to_o he_o that_o be_v pollute_v and_o incredulous_a but_o a_o thing_n be_v impure_a ear_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o impurity_n and_o incredulity_n so_o also_o that_o which_o be_v sanctify_v by_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o prayer_n do_v not_o sanctify_v by_o its_o proper_a nature_n he_o that_o use_v it_o if_o it_o be_v so_o it_o will_v also_o sanctify_v he_o that_o cat_n unworthy_o of_o the_o lord_n and_o none_o shall_v have_v be_v weak_a nor_o sick_a nor_o shall_v have_v fall_v asleep_o by_o reason_n of_o so_o eat_v if_o all_o that_o enter_v into_o the_o mouth_n go_v into_o the_o belly_n and_o there_o be_v cast_v out_o into_o the_o draught_n this_o food_n which_o be_v sanctify_v by_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o by_o prayer_n go_v also_o into_o the_o belly_n and_o be_v cast_v out_o into_o the_o draught_n according_a to_o its_o material_a substance_n but_o according_a to_o the_o prayer_n which_o have_v be_v thereunto_o add_v it_o become_v profitable_a according_a to_o the_o measure_n of_o faith_n by_o cause_v the_o mind_n to_o become_v enlighten_v have_v regard_n to_o what_o be_v profitable_a and_o it_o be_v not_o the_o matter_n of_o bread_n but_o the_o word_n which_o have_v be_v pronounce_v upon_o it_o that_o avail_v he_o which_o eat_v in_o such_o a_o manner_n as_o be_v not_o unworthy_a of_o the_o lord_n and_o this_o may_v be_v say_v of_o the_o
jesus_n christ_n as_o they_o be_v the_o mystical_a body_n of_o jesus_n christ._n to_o conclude_v st._n austin_n say_v the_o faith_n of_o the_o austin_n new-baptized_n be_v to_o be_v strengthen_v it_o be_v therefore_o here_o the_o proper_a place_n for_o he_o to_o have_v say_v that_o the_o bread_n be_v no_o more_o bread_n that_o the_o wine_n be_v no_o long_a wine_n but_o that_o there_o remain_v only_o the_o accident_n of_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o the_o same_o holy_a father_n answer_v bishop_n boniface_n who_o desire_v to_o know_v how_o it_o may_v be_v say_v of_o a_o infant_n new_o baptise_v bonif._n he_o have_v faith_n he_o believe_v who_o be_v incapable_a of_o believe_v and_o of_o who_o no_o assurance_n can_v be_v give_v what_o he_o will_v be_v afterward_o he_o say_v that_o as_o every_o sunday_n and_o easter_n day_n be_v call_v easter_n and_o the_o resurrection_n although_o the_o lord_n easter_n and_o resurrection_n be_v thing_n happen_v several_a age_n past_a so_o it_o may_v be_v say_v a_o infant_n have_v faith_n because_o he_o have_v the_o sacrament_n of_o faith._n for_o say_v he_o if_o the_o sacrament_n have_v not_o some_o resemblance_n with_o the_o thing_n whereof_o they_o be_v sacrament_n they_o will_v be_v no_o sacrament_n as_o therefore_o in_o some_o sort_n the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o body_n of_o jesus_n christ_n be_v the_o body_n of_o jesus_n christ_n and_o the_o sacrament_n of_o his_o blood_n be_v the_o blood_n of_o christ_n so_o also_o the_o sacrament_n of_o faith_n be_v faith_n now_o to_o believe_v be_v nothing_o else_o but_o to_o have_v faith._n he_o say_v the_o eucharist_n be_v call_v flesh_n and_o blood_n because_o it_o be_v both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o in_o some_o sort_n now_o according_a to_o st._n gregory_n nyssen_n what_o be_v not_o true_o that_o by_o the_o name_n by_o which_o it_o 15._o be_v call_v be_v but_o figurative_o or_o improper_o that_o by_o the_o name_n whereof_o it_o be_v call_v now_o that_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n which_o be_v the_o sacrament_n habet_fw-la of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o jesus_n christ_n be_v his_o body_n and_o blood_n in_o some_o sort_n secundum_fw-la quendam_fw-la modum_fw-la it_o follow_v the_o bread_n and_o wine_n be_v not_o proper_o the_o flesh_n and_o blood_n and_o by_o consequence_n be_v not_o transubstantiate_v moreover_o st._n austin_n do_v explain_v the_o manner_n according_a to_o which_o the_o eucharist_n be_v the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n and_o he_o show_v it_o by_o reason_n that_o general_o the_o sign_n be_v call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o thing_n they_o signify_v not_o that_o they_o be_v the_o thing_n they_o signify_v but_o because_o they_o be_v the_o sign_n and_o that_o they_o have_v some_o resemblance_n to_o they_o the_o same_o father_n upon_o the_o three_o psalm_n admire_v the_o patience_n of_o jesus_n christ_n that_o bear_v the_o treachery_n of_o judas_n to_o the_o end_n although_o he_o be_v not_o ignorant_a of_o his_o thought_n and_o admit_v he_o to_o the_o banquet_n at_o which_o say_v st._n austin_n jesus_n christ_n recommend_v and_o give_v to_o his_o disciple_n the_o figure_n or_o type_n of_o his_o flesh_n and_o blood_n cum_fw-la adhibuit_fw-la ad_fw-la convivium_fw-la in_fw-la quo_fw-la corporis_fw-la &_o sanguinis_fw-la svi_fw-la figuram_fw-la discipulis_fw-la commendavit_fw-la &_o tradidit_fw-la now_o the_o figure_n be_v not_o the_o truth_n but_o the_o imitation_n of_o the_o verity_n say_v austin_n gaudentius_n in_o exod._n tractatu_fw-la 2._o moreover_o st._n austin_n can_v find_v in_o the_o scripture_n that_o jesus_n christ_n in_o institute_v the_o sacrament_n give_v to_o his_o disciple_n the_o figure_n of_o his_o body_n and_o blood_n but_o in_o these_o word_n take_v eat_v this_o be_v my_o body_n this_o be_v my_o blood_n he_o must_v then_o understand_v these_o word_n of_o the_o institution_n in_o a_o figurative_a sense_n and_o according_a to_o the_o same_o doctor_n a_o endit_fw-la sign_n be_v that_o which_o show_v itself_o to_o the_o sense_n and_o beside_o that_o show_v something_o else_o to_o the_o mind_n it_o must_v then_o follow_v that_o the_o sign_n be_v a_o thing_n which_o remain_v to_o show_v itself_o the_o same_o father_n dispute_v against_o adimantus_n the_o manichean_a chap._n 12._o and_o against_o the_o adversary_n of_o the_o law_n and_o the_o prophet_n in_o the_o second_o book_n cap._n 6._o who_o say_v the_o blood_n be_v the_o soul_n as_o be_v say_v deuteronom_n 12._o and_o by_o consequence_n that_o man_n kill_v the_o soul_n when_o they_o shed_v blood._n s._n austin_n reply_v that_o this_o precept_n in_o deuteronomy_n that_o blood_n must_v not_o be_v eat_v because_o it_o be_v the_o soul_n be_v a_o precept_n that_o must_v he_o understand_v as_o many_o other_o thing_n contain_v in_o the_o scripture_n which_o be_v to_o be_v take_v in_o type_n and_o figure_n illud_fw-la praeceptum_fw-la posicum_fw-la esse_fw-la dicimus_fw-la sicut_fw-la alia_fw-la multa_fw-la &_o pene_fw-la omne_fw-la scripturarum_fw-la illarum_fw-la sacramenta_fw-la signis_fw-la &_o figuris_fw-la plena_fw-la sunt_fw-la and_o conclude_v towards_o the_o end_n of_o that_o chapter_n that_o the_o blood_n be_v the_o soul_n as_o the_o rock_n be_v christ_n sanguis_fw-la est_fw-la anima_fw-la quomodo_fw-la petra_fw-la erat_fw-la christus_fw-la and_o upon_o leviticus_n quest._n 54._o the_o thing_n which_o signisy_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o thing_n signify_v as_o it_o be_v write_v the_o rock_n be_v christ_n for_o it_o be_v not_o say_v the_o rock_n signify_v christ_n but_o as_o if_o it_o be_v that_o which_o indeed_o it_o be_v not_o in_o substance_n but_o only_o in_o signification_n and_o as_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o chapter_n he_o say_v that_o it_o must_v be_v understand_v in_o the_o sign_n jesus_n christ_n make_v no_o difficulty_n to_o say_v this_o be_v my_o body_n when_o he_o give_v the_o sign_n of_o his_o body_n sanguis_fw-la est_fw-la anima_fw-la praeceptum_fw-la illud_fw-la est_fw-la in_o signo_fw-la positum_fw-la non_fw-la enim_fw-la dominus_fw-la dubitavit_fw-la dicere_fw-la hoc_fw-la est_fw-la corpus_fw-la meum_fw-la cum_fw-la daret_fw-la signum_fw-la corporis_fw-la svi_fw-la see_v then_o st._n austin_n do_v say_v that_o the_o blood_n be_v the_o soul_n as_o the_o rock_n be_v christ_n and_o as_o the_o eucharist_n be_v the_o sign_n of_o jesus_n christ_n he_o must_v of_o necessity_n have_v understand_v the_o word_n of_o institution_n of_o the_o sacrament_n in_o a_o figurative_a sense_n and_o that_o so_o much_o the_o rather_o because_o this_o manner_n of_o speech_n jesus_n christ_n make_v no_o difficulty_n plain_o show_v that_o jesus_n christ_n do_v not_o speak_v in_o a_o proper_a but_o in_o a_o figurative_a sense_n as_o fulgentius_n say_v although_o the_o apostle_n say_v that_o jesus_n austin_n christ_n be_v the_o head_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o church_n nevertheless_o he_o make_v appellare_fw-la no_o scruple_n to_o call_v jesus_n christ_n the_o church_n which_o be_v his_o body_n this_o manner_n of_o speech_n be_v never_o use_v in_o proper_a expression_n no_o body_n will_v say_v jesus_n christ_n make_v no_o difficulty_n to_o give_v gold_n or_o water_n if_o it_o be_v true_a gold_n or_o water_n which_o he_o give_v the_o same_o holy_a doctor_n say_v in_o several_a place_n after_o the_o apostle_n that_o the_o bread_n in_o the_o sacrament_n after_o consecration_n be_v break_v and_o distribute_v and_o he_o do_v very_o well_o recommend_v this_o break_n the_o bread_n as_o be_v a_o great_a mystery_n in_o his_o epistle_n to_o paulinus_n he_o say_v in_o that_o jesus_n christ_n be_v know_v by_o the_o two_o disciple_n in_o break_v the_o bread_n no_o body_n ought_v to_o question_v but_o this_o 59_o break_n be_v the_o sacrament_n whereby_o jesus_n christ_n bring_v we_o all_o to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o his_o person_n a_o little_a before_o he_o say_v by_o the_o prayer_n we_o mean_v those_o which_o be_v say_v before_o one_o begin_v to_o bless_v what_o be_v upon_o the_o lord_n table_n the_o prayer_n be_v say_v when_o that_o which_o be_v on_o the_o lord_n table_n be_v bless_v sanctify_v and_o distribute_v in_o his_o epistle_n to_o casulanus_fw-la he_o say_v of_o s._n paul_n that_o in_o the_o night_n time_n he_o go_v to_o break_v bread_n as_o it_o be_v break_v 86._o in_o the_o sacrament_n of_o his_o body_n in_o his_o commentary_n upon_o the_o first_o epistle_n of_o s._n john_n it_o be_v very_o reasonable_a that_o jesus_n christ_n recommend_v his_o flesh_n break_v bread_n and_o it_o be_v 2._o very_o just_a that_o the_o disciple_n know_v he_o in_o break_v of_o bread._n in_o the_o 140._o sermon_n de_fw-fr temp_n and_o in_o the_o hom._n of_o the_o consent_n of_o evangelist_n lib._n 3._o c._n 25._o and_o de_fw-la diversis_fw-la serm._n 87._o he_o say_v where_o will_v jesus_n christ_n be_v know_v in_o the_o break_n of_o bread._n we_o be_v then_o secure_a we_o break_v bread_n
and_o we_o know_v the_o lord_n if_o then_o after_o consecration_n we_o break_v bread_n to_o distribute_v then_o of_o necessity_n the_o bread_n must_v remain_v for_o to_o say_v that_o it_o be_v the_o accident_n which_o be_v break_v and_o distribute_v s._n austin_n do_v say_v the_o contrary_a when_o he_o affirm_v that_o one_o break_v and_o distribute_v what_o be_v on_o the_o table_n be_v bless_v and_o unessayed_v now_o to_o bless_v and_o sanctify_v one_o shall_v never_o find_v to_o have_v signify_v to_o destroy_v and_o change_v the_o substance_n the_o same_o doctor_n in_o several_a place_n do_v always_o call_v the_o eucharist_n the_o sacrament_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n he_o say_v s._n paul_n 25._o do_v teach_v the_o unity_n of_o the_o church_n in_o the_o sacrament_n of_o bread_n when_o he_o say_v we_o be_v all_o one_o bread_n and_o one_o body_n in_o the_o question_n upon_o the_o evangelist_n he_o say_v jesus_n christ_n by_o the_o sacrament_n of_o wine_n recommend_v his_o blood._n in_o his_o book_n against_o faustus_n we_o be_v very_o far_o from_o do_v what_o the_o heathen_n do_v for_o their_o god_n ceres_n and_o bacchus_n although_o we_o have_v a_o ceremony_n of_o austin_n celebrate_v the_o sacrament_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n now_o to_o what_o end_n 43._o be_v it_o to_o call_v the_o eucharist_n a_o sacrament_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n if_o there_o do_v not_o remain_v bread_n and_o wine_n after_o consecration_n for_o 13._o what_o mean_v this_o manner_n of_o speech_n the_o sacrament_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n but_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n which_o be_v the_o sacrament_n as_o when_o the_o apostle_n say_v rom._n 4._o v._n 11._o the_o sign_n of_o circumcision_n what_o else_o do_v this_o import_n but_o the_o circumcision_n which_o be_v the_o sign_n when_o tertullian_n de_fw-fr baptismo_fw-la call_v baptism_n sacramentum_fw-la aquae_fw-la nostrae_fw-la what_o else_o can_v that_o mean_a but_o our_o water_n which_o be_v a_o sacrament_n when_o s._n austin_n upon_o s._n john_n tract_n 11._o say_v the_o figure_n of_o the_o sea_n figura_fw-la maris_fw-la what_o more_o can_v this_o signify_v but_o the_o sea_n which_o be_v the_o figure_n when_o it_o be_v frequent_o say_v the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o eucharist_n what_o else_o can_v that_o import_n but_o the_o eucharist_n which_o be_v a_o sacrament_n the_o same_o father_n in_o his_o 52_o sermon_n de_fw-fr verbis_fw-la domini_fw-la say_v almost_o all_o do_v call_v the_o sacrament_n the_o body_n of_o jesus_n christ._n now_o if_o the_o bread_n dicunt_fw-la be_v the_o real_a body_n of_o jesus_n christ_n wherefore_o shall_v s._n anstin_n observe_v that_o all_o call_v it_o the_o body_n of_o jesus_n christ_n for_o one_o can_v make_v such_o a_o remark_n but_o when_o one_o say_v of_o a_o thing_n that_o it_o be_v that_o which_o proper_o it_o be_v not_o it_o will_v be_v ridiculous_a to_o say_v almost_o all_o call_n lewis_n 14_o king_n &_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o it_o be_v not_o strange_a that_o person_n shall_v be_v call_v by_o their_o name_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a it_o be_v very_o strange_a to_o call_v one_o by_o a_o name_n that_o do_v not_o at_o all_o belong_v to_o he_o the_o same_o father_n in_o his_o 26._o treatise_n upon_o s._n john_n go_v to_o show_v upon_o these_o word_n of_o the_o apostle_n they_o do_v all_o eat_v the_o same_o spiritual_a meat_n and_o drink_v the_o same_o spiritual_a drink_n the_o relation_n and_o difference_n there_o be_v betwixt_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n say_v the_o father_n do_v eat_v the_o same_o spiritual_a food_n as_o we_o do_v not_o the_o same_o corporal_a food_n as_o we_o do_v because_o they_o do_v eat_v manna_n and_o as_o for_o we_o we_o eat_v something_o else_o they_o drink_v the_o same_o spiritual_a drink_n we_o do_v the_o same_z as_o to_o the_o signification_n but_o different_a as_o to_o visible_a and_o outward_a kind_n and_o upon_o s._n john_n treatise_n 45._o if_o you_o consider_v the_o visible_a species_n it_o be_v another_o drink_n if_o you_o consider_v what_o be_v signify_v by_o their_o drink_n and_o we_o it_o be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n si_fw-mi speciem_fw-la visibilem_fw-la intendas_fw-la aliud_fw-la est_fw-la si_fw-la intelligibilem_fw-la significationem_fw-la cundem_fw-la potum_fw-la spiritualem_fw-la biberunt_fw-la and_o upon_o the_o 77._o psalm_n their_o food_n be_v the_o very_a same_o with_o we_o the_o same_o as_o to_o what_o it_o signify_v but_o different_a in_o kind_n idem_fw-la in_o mysterio_fw-la cibus_fw-la illorum_fw-la qui_fw-la noster_fw-la sed_fw-la significatione_n idem_fw-la non_fw-la specie_fw-la this_o reason_n do_v intimate_v that_o the_o father_n under_o the_o old_a austin_n testament_n do_v and_o we_o now_o do_v eat_v a_o corporal_a food_n and_o that_o we_o drink_v a_o corporal_a liquor_n now_o by_o this_o corporal_a meat_n and_o drink_n we_o must_v understand_v either_o the_o accident_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n or_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o jesus_n christ_n or_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n itself_o it_o can_v be_v speak_v of_o the_o first_o because_o the_o accident_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n be_v only_a quality_n or_o dimension_n now_o quality_n and_o dimension_n be_v not_o corporal_a the_o quality_n be_v something_o which_o be_v incorporeal_a say_v nemesius_n of_o the_o soul_n as_o concern_v dimension_n s._n austin_n de_fw-fr genesi_fw-la ad_fw-la literam_fw-la say_v we_o call_v that_o a_o body_n which_o take_v up_o some_o space_n by_o its_o length_n by_o its_o breadth_n and_o by_o its_o depth_n nemesius_n give_v the_o reason_n of_o it_o because_o say_v he_o nothing_o that_o be_v immaterial_a be_v a_o body_n for_o all_o body_n be_v material_a there_o be_v nothing_o material_a then_o in_o the_o eucharist_n as_o be_v suppose_v there_o be_v nothing_o that_o take_v up_o place_n that_o be_v large_a or_o long_o or_o deep_a there_o be_v nothing_o corporeal_a in_o the_o sacrament_n and_o by_o consequence_n nothing_o that_o can_v be_v term_v corporal_a meat_n or_o drink_n moreover_o when_o jesus_n christ_n speak_v of_o corporal_a nourishment_n and_o drink_n in_o the_o eucharist_n as_o the_o father_n under_o the_o old_a testament_n have_v do_v he_o speak_v of_o bodily_a meat_n and_o drink_n s._n austin_n do_v not_o understand_v the_o corporal_a meat_n and_o drink_v speak_v of_o by_o the_o father_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n to_o be_v only_o the_o accident_n of_o one_o and_o the_o other_o so_o that_o s._n austin_n speak_v in_o the_o same_o term_n of_o bodily_a meat_n and_o drink_n in_o relation_n to_o that_o of_o the_o ancient_n he_o do_v not_o mean_v mere_a accident_n or_o quality_n the_o body_n of_o jesus_n christ_n nor_o his_o hood_n can_v be_v this_o corporal_a nourishment_n which_o s._n austin_n compare_v to_o that_o of_o the_o father_n under_o the_o law_n for_o by_o bodily_a meat_n and_o drink_n which_o he_o say_v we_o receive_v in_o the_o eucharist_n he_o mean_v a_o visible_a subject_n aliud_fw-la illi_fw-la aliud_fw-la nos_fw-la sed_fw-la specie_fw-la visibili_fw-la si_fw-la speciem_fw-la visibilem_fw-la intendas_fw-la aliud_fw-la est_fw-la it_o remain_v then_o that_o in_o s._n augustine_n sense_n we_o understand_v by_o the_o corporal_a nature_n of_o the_o eucharist_n the_o visible_a bread_n the_o visible_a wine_n and_o not_o their_o quality_n and_o accident_n the_o same_o father_n in_o the_o three_o book_n of_o the_o trin._n cap._n 10._o speak_v of_o thing_n that_o be_v take_v to_o signify_v say_v a_o thing_n be_v take_v to_o signify_v either_o after_o such_o a_o manner_n as_o that_o the_o thing_n shall_v subsist_v and_o remain_v some_o time_n as_o do_v the_o brazen_a serpent_n lift_v up_o in_o the_o wilderness_n or_o as_o do_v the_o letter_n of_o the_o alphabet_n or_o in_o such_o a_o manner_n as_o the_o thing_n take_v to_o signify_v be_v not_o to_o subsist_v any_o long_a time_n but_o be_v to_o pass_v away_o and_o be_v destroy_v when_o the_o thing_n it_o be_v to_o represent_v be_v pass_v away_o as_o the_o bread_n of_o the_o sacrament_n which_o be_v take_v to_o signify_v austin_n pass_v away_o and_o be_v consume_v in_o receive_v the_o sacrament_n s._n austin_n there_o say_v that_o the_o bread_n of_o the_o sacrament_n which_o be_v take_v to_o signify_v pass_v and_o be_v consume_v in_o receive_v the_o sacrament_n now_o if_o the_o bread_n be_v destroy_v and_o transubstantiate_v by_o these_o word_n this_o be_v my_o body_n than_o it_o pass_v not_o away_o and_o be_v not_o consume_v in_o the_o act_n of_o receive_v the_o same_o doctor_n in_o the_o seventeen_o of_o the_o city_n of_o god_n say_v to_o eat_v bread_n be_v in_o the_o new_a testament_n the_o sacrifice_n of_o christian_n and_o against_o the_o enemy_n of_o the_o law._n l._n 7._o c._n 20._o those_o say_v he_o which_o read_v know_v what_o melchisedeck_v offer_v where_o he_o bless_a abraham_n and_o those_o which_o be_v partaker_n see_v
commentary_n upon_o the_o 10_o chapter_n of_o the_o one_a to_o the_o corinth_n say_v as_o the_o bread_n primasius_n which_o we_o break_v be_v the_o participation_n of_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n so_o also_o the_o bread_n of_o idol_n be_v the_o participation_n of_o devil_n now_o as_o the_o participation_n of_o the_o bread_n of_o idol_n be_v no_o transubstantiation_n or_o real_a change_n into_o devil_n so_o also_o the_o participation_n of_o the_o bread_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v not_o a_o real_a and_o substantial_a change_n of_o bread_n into_o the_o body_n of_o the_o lord_n the_o same_o doctor_n on_o the_o word_n of_o the_o 11_o chap._n of_o the_o same_o epistle_n where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o lord_n take_v bread_n the_o night_n in_o which_o he_o be_v betray_v relate_v that_o jesus_n christ_n thereby_o give_v to_o we_o the_o commemoration_n of_o his_o body_n and_o on_o the_o follow_a word_n the_o lord_n say_v he_o have_v give_v we_o a_o example_n to_o the_o end_n that_o as_o often_o as_o we_o do_v this_o we_o shall_v think_v in_o our_o mind_n that_o christ_n die_v for_o we_o it_o be_v for_o this_o end_n that_o it_o be_v say_v to_o we_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n that_o so_o think_v of_o it_o we_o shall_v not_o be_v ungrateful_a and_o unthankful_a for_o his_o grace_n as_o if_o any_o one_o at_o his_o death_n shall_v leave_v to_o his_o friend_n a_o pledge_n of_o his_o love_n can_v he_o when_o he_o see_v it_o refrain_v from_o tear_n if_o he_o real_o love_v his_o friend_n there_o must_v therefore_o needs_o be_v in_o the_o sacrament_n bread_n and_o wine_n to_o be_v pledge_n of_o jesus_n christ_n for_o he_o can_v be_v a_o pledge_n of_o himself_o that_o the_o father_n of_o the_o seven_o and_o eight_o century_n be_v do_v not_o believe_v transubstantiation_n isidore_z bishop_n of_o sevil_n anno_fw-la 600._o say_v that_o by_o the_o command_n of_o jesus_n christ_n himself_o we_o do_v call_v body_n and_o blood_n that_o which_o hispalensis_n be_v the_o fruit_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v sanctify_v and_o make_v a_o sacrament_n by_o the_o invisible_a operation_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n in_o the_o one_a book_n of_o ecclesiastical_a 19_o office_n he_o say_v that_o the_o bread_n be_v call_v the_o body_n of_o jesus_n christ_n because_o it_o strengthen_v the_o body_n and_o that_o the_o wine_n be_v call_v his_o blood_n because_o it_o increase_v blood_n in_o the_o body_n and_o that_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n be_v two_o visible_a thing_n which_o be_v sanctify_v by_o the_o holy_a ghost_n do_v go_v on_o to_o be_v the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o divine_a body_n now_o a_o sacrament_n signify_v a_o holy_a sign_n it_o will_v therefore_o be_v a_o strange_a kind_n of_o way_n of_o isidore_n if_o he_o have_v believe_v the_o bread_n and_o wine_n be_v transubstantiate_v to_o say_v the_o bread_n and_o wine_n be_v two_o thing_n visible_a which_o be_v sanctify_v by_o the_o holy_a ghost_n do_v become_v the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o divine_a body_n by_o this_o language_n it_o may_v as_o well_o be_v say_v that_o the_o father_n believe_v that_o the_o water_n of_o baptism_n be_v transubstantiate_v after_o their_o consecration_n the_o same_o bishop_n say_v melchisedeck_v that_o offer_v of_o the_o fruit_n of_o test._n the_o earth_n a_o sacrifice_n to_o god_n thereby_o represent_v the_o priesthood_n or_o reign_n of_o jesus_n christ_n which_o be_v the_o true_a king_n of_o peace_n of_o who_o body_n and_o blood_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o oblation_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n be_v offer_v throughout_o the_o world_n and_o in_o the_o treatise_n de_fw-fr vocat_fw-la gentium_fw-la cap._n 26._o these_o be_v not_o any_o long_a jewish_a sacrifice_n such_o as_o be_v offer_v by_o aaron_n the_o priest_n which_o be_v now_o offer_v by_o believer_n but_o they_o be_v such_o sacrifice_n as_o be_v present_v by_o melchisedeck_v king_n of_o salem_n that_o be_v to_o say_v it_o be_v bread_n and_o wine_n the_o true_a sacrament_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o jesus_n christ._n he_o say_v the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o jesus_n christ_n be_v bread_n and_o wine_n that_o both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o be_v such_o sacrifice_n as_o those_o offer_v by_o melchisedeck_v there_o be_v therefore_o no_o question_n but_o st._n isidore_n do_v not_o believe_v that_o the_o bread_n be_v destroy_v in_o the_o sacrament_n because_o he_o establish_v the_o sacrament_n in_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n such_o as_o melchisedeck_v have_v offer_v beda_n a_o english_a priest_n sai_z that_o jesus_n christ_n have_v end_v the_o ceremony_n of_o the_o ancient_n passover_n which_o be_v celebrate_v in_o commemoration_n of_o the_o bondage_n in_o egypt_n out_o of_o which_o the_o jew_n have_v be_v deliver_v proceed_v to_o the_o new_a passover_n which_o the_o church_n celebrate_v in_o remembrance_n beda_n of_o his_o redemption_n the_o figure_n of_o his_o body_n to_o the_o end_n that_o instead_o palmarum_fw-la of_o the_o flesh_n and_o blood_n of_o the_o lamb_n substitute_v the_o sacrament_n of_o his_o flesh_n and_o blood_n in_o the_o figure_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n he_o may_v show_v that_o it_o be_v he_o to_o who_o god_n have_v swear_v and_o repent_v not_o say_v thou_o be_v a_o priest_n for_o ever_o after_o the_o order_n of_o melchisedeck_v now_o continue_v beda_n jesus_n christ_n break_v the_o bread_n which_o he_o distribute_v to_o his_o disciple_n to_o show_v that_o the_o break_n of_o his_o body_n do_v not_o come_v to_o pass_v without_o his_o good_a will._n it_o appear_v from_o these_o word_n substitute_v the_o sacrament_n of_o his_o flesh_n and_o blood_n in_o the_o figure_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n that_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n remain_v after_o consecration_n to_o be_v the_o figure_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ._n as_o when_o the_o apostle_n say_v the_o sign_n 11._o of_o circumcision_n signum_fw-la circumcisionis_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v circumcision_n which_o be_v a_o sign_n and_o a_o figure_n so_o beda_n make_v the_o sacrament_n consist_v in_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n therefore_o in_o the_o homily_n de_fw-fr sanct_n be_v in_o epiphania_fw-la he_o say_v that_o jesus_n christ_n the_o heavenly_a lamb_n have_v be_v offer_v up_o transfer_v into_o the_o creature_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n the_o mystery_n of_o his_o passion_n and_o thereby_o become_v a_o priest_n for_o ever_o after_o the_o order_n of_o melchisedeck_v and_o elsewhere_o he_o say_v melchisedeck_v priest_n of_o the_o most_o high_a god_n do_v long_o before_o the_o time_n of_o the_o legal_a priesthood_n bapt._n offer_v up_o bread_n and_o wine_n therefore_o our_o saviour_n be_v call_v priest_n after_o the_o order_n of_o melchisedeck_v because_o he_o abrogate_a the_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o law_n and_o institute_v a_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o same_o kind_a to_o be_v under_o the_o new_a testament_n the_o mystery_n of_o his_o body_n and_o blood._n certain_o as_o our_o mystery_n be_v no_o mystery_n till_o after_o consecration_n and_o that_o it_o be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n as_o be_v that_o of_o melchisedeck_v it_o must_v be_v conclude_v that_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n do_v remain_v in_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o eucharist_n sedulius_n a_o scotchman_n author_n of_o the_o commentary_n upon_o st._n paul_n and_o who_o flourish_v about_o the_o year_n 735._o in_o his_o commentary_n upon_o sedulius_n the_o first_o to_o the_o corinthian_n chap._n 11._o say_v jesus_n christ_n in_o the_o eucharist_n have_v leave_v we_o the_o remembrance_n of_o himself_o as_o if_o one_o go_v a_o far_a journey_n shall_v leave_v with_o his_o friend_n the_o pledge_n of_o his_o love_n to_o remember_v their_o ancient_a amity_n there_o must_v then_o needs_o be_v something_o that_o be_v not_o jesus_n christ_n himself_o for_o no_o one_o be_v a_o pledge_n of_o himself_o damascen_n a_o friar_n who_o live_v about_o the_o year_n 750_o say_v in_o his_o four_o book_n of_o orthodox_n law_n chap._n 14._o the_o shewbread_n do_v typify_v damascen_n this_o bread_n and_o it_o be_v this_o pure_a and_o unbloody_a sacrifice_n which_o our_o saviour_n foretell_v by_o the_o prophet_n shall_v be_v offer_v to_o he_o from_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o sun_n to_o the_o set_n of_o the_o same_o to_o wit_n the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o jesus_n christ_n which_o pass_v into_o the_o substance_n of_o our_o body_n and_o soul_n without_o be_v damascen_n consume_v without_o be_v corrupt_v without_o go_v into_o the_o draft_n god_n forbid_v but_o pass_v into_o our_o substance_n for_o our_o preservation_n now_o every_o body_n agree_v this_o can_v be_v say_v of_o the_o proper_a body_n of_o jesus_n christ._n it_o must_v then_o be_v conclude_v damascen_n suppose_v that_o the_o bread_n remain_v in_o the_o same_o place_n he_o add_v that_o as_o in_o baptism_n because_o man_n be_v wont_a to_o wash_v with_o water_n and_o anoint_v they_o
the_o chalice_n or_o on_o the_o plate_n by_o these_o word_n the_o roman_a order_n give_v we_o to_o understand_v that_o it_o speak_v of_o such_o a_o body_n and_o blood_n that_o a_o part_n of_o it_o may_v be_v separate_v from_o the_o whole_a now_o this_o be_v what_o can_v only_o be_v say_v of_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n improper_o call_v the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o jesus_n christ._n the_o now_o roman_a order_n at_o present_a use_v in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n do_v also_o furnish_v we_o with_o the_o like_a reflection_n it_o express_o mark_v that_o jesus_n christ_n give_v in_o the_o oblation_n bread_n and_o wine_n to_o celebrate_v the_o mystery_n of_o his_o body_n and_o blood._n therein_o be_v desire_v that_o romanus_n this_o bless_a oblation_n may_v be_v accept_v of_o god_n in_o such_o a_o manner_n as_o that_o it_o may_v be_v make_v to_o we_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o jesus_n christ_n after_o all_o which_o be_v recite_v the_o history_n of_o the_o institution_n and_o the_o sacramental_a word_n the_o eucharist_n be_v call_v the_o sacred_a bread_n of_o eternal_a life_n and_o the_o cup_n the_o cup_n of_o everlasting_a salvation_n to_o conclude_v they_o pray_v god_n to_o behold_v those_o gift_n and_o that_o he_o will_v accept_v they_o as_o he_o do_v the_o offering_n of_o abel_n and_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o melchisedeck_v which_o its_o very_a well_o know_v be_v bread_n and_o wine_n all_o which_o do_v plain_o show_v that_o the_o roman_a order_n at_o this_o time_n observe_v can_v reasonable_o be_v interpret_v but_o in_o suppose_v that_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n remain_v in_o the_o eucharist_n after_o consecration_n that_o the_o father_n of_o the_o nine_o century_n do_v not_o believe_v transubstantiation_n theodorus_n studita_n as_o be_v relate_v by_o michael_n studita_n in_o baronius_n in_o the_o year_n 816._o n._n 15._o see_v himself_o reduce_v to_o the_o extremity_n of_o be_v starve_v say_v to_o his_o disciple_n if_o man_n be_v so_o cruel_a as_o to_o make_v i_o perish_v with_o hunger_n the_o participation_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o studita_n the_o lord_n which_o be_v the_o ordinary_a food_n of_o my_o body_n and_o soul_n shall_v be_v my_o only_a nourishment_n now_o the_o real_a body_n of_o jesus_n christ_n can_v be_v the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o body_n therefore_o of_o necessity_n this_o author_n must_v be_v understand_v to_o speak_v of_o bread_n which_o be_v his_o body_n figurative_o and_o improper_o it_o be_v what_o be_v also_o confirm_v by_o this_o michael_n studita_n who_o say_v in_o the_o same_o place_n that_o theodore_n have_v always_o about_o he_o some_o parcel_n of_o the_o quicken_a body_n of_o the_o lord_n which_o can_v be_v mean_v of_o the_o true_a body_n of_o jesus_n christ_n which_o be_v not_o now_o subject_a to_o be_v break_v nor_o divide_v ahyto_n bishop_n of_o basil_n send_v ambassador_n by_o charlemagne_n in_o the_o ahyto_n year_n 814_o to_o constantinople_n to_o treat_v a_o peace_n with_o the_o emperor_n of_o the_o east_n as_o be_v declare_v by_o the_o annal_n of_o france_n by_o eginhart_n author_n of_o the_o life_n of_o charlemagne_n the_o annal_n of_o fulda_n herman_n contract_n and_o other_o this_o ahyto_n die_v in_o the_o year_n 836_o and_o leave_v a_o capitulary_a for_o instruction_n of_o the_o priest_n of_o his_o diocese_n publish_v by_o dom_n luke_n d'achery_n in_o the_o six_o tome_n of_o his_o spicilegium_fw-la pag._n 692._o now_o among_o many_o other_o instruction_n he_o give_v his_o priest_n in_o his_o capitulary_n this_o be_v one_o in_o the_o five_o place_n the_o priest_n shall_v know_v what_o the_o sacrament_n of_o baptism_n and_o confirmation_n be_v and_o also_o what_o ahyto_n the_o mystery_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o our_o lord_n do_v mean._n how_o a_o visible_a creature_n be_v see_v in_o the_o same_o mystery_n and_o be_v nevertheless_o the_o invisible_a salvation_n be_v communicate_v for_o the_o soul_n eternal_a happiness_n which_o be_v contain_v in_o faith_n only_o by_o visible_a creature_n he_o can_v only_o mean_v a_o creature_n not_o in_o appearance_n but_o effective_a for_o otherwise_o according_a to_o this_o author_n it_o must_v be_v say_v that_o in_o baptism_n and_o confirmation_n there_o shall_v be_v only_o a_o apparent_a creature_n and_o not_o the_o substance_n of_o water_n and_o chrism_n beside_o ahyto_o attribute_v the_o same_o effect_n to_o these_o three_o sacrament_n to_o wit_n the_o communication_n of_o eternal_a and_o invisible_a salvation_n to_o they_o that_o with_o faith_n do_v receive_v these_o holy_a sacrament_n theodulphus_n in_o the_o year_n 810_o bishop_n of_o orleans_n say_v in_o his_o treatise_n of_o the_o order_n of_o baptism_n there_o be_v one_o save_v sacrifice_n which_o melchisedeck_v theodulphus_n also_o offer_v under_o the_o old_a testament_n in_o type_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o our_o saviour_n the_o which_o the_o mediator_n of_o god_n and_o man_n accomplish_v under_o the_o new_a before_o he_o be_v crucify_v when_o take_v the_o bread_n and_o wine_n he_o bless_v and_o give_v they_o to_o his_o disciple_n command_v they_o to_o do_v those_o thing_n in_o remembrance_n of_o he_o it_o be_v this_o mystery_n which_o the_o church_n do_v celebrate_v have_v put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o ancient_a sacrifice_n offer_v bread_n because_o of_o the_o bread_n which_o come_v down_o from_o heaven_n and_o wine_n because_o of_o he_o which_o say_v i_o be_o the_o true_a vine_n to_o the_o end_n that_o by_o the_o visible_a oblation_n of_o priest_n and_o by_o the_o invisible_a consecration_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n the_o bread_n and_o wine_n shall_v have_v the_o dignity_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o our_o lord_n with_o which_o blood_n there_o be_v mingle_v some_o water_n either_o because_o there_o come_v out_o of_o the_o side_n of_o our_o saviour_n water_n with_o the_o blood_n or_o because_o according_a to_o the_o interpretation_n of_o our_o ancestor_n as_o jesus_n christ_n be_v signify_v by_o the_o wine_n so_o also_o the_o people_n be_v signify_v by_o the_o water_n now_o this_o bishop_n say_v that_o jesus_n christ_n give_v bread_n to_o his_o disciple_n in_o commemoration_n that_o this_o mystery_n be_v a_o oblation_n of_o visible_a bread_n which_o be_v consecrate_v by_o the_o holy_a spirit_n and_o which_o receive_v the_o dignity_n of_o the_o body_n that_o he_o indifferent_o call_v the_o blood_n wine_n and_o the_o wine_n blood_n that_o with_o the_o blood_n water_n be_v mingle_v and_o that_o jesus_n christ_n be_v signify_v by_o the_o wine_n that_o it_o be_v say_v the_o wine_n signify_v jesus_n christ_n as_o the_o water_n do_v the_o people_n these_o word_n can_v suppose_v any_o transubstantiation_n the_o opposer_n of_o paschasius_fw-la radbertus_n friar_n of_o the_o monastery_n of_o corby_n who_o write_v a_o book_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o jesus_n christ_n do_v not_o believe_v transubstantiation_n that_o the_o say_v paschasius_fw-la have_v several_a adversary_n appear_v by_o his_o own_o write_n for_o towards_o the_o radbertus_n end_n of_o his_o commentary_n upon_o st._n matthew_n he_o say_v himself_o i_o have_v enlarge_v upon_o the_o lord_n supper_n a_o little_a more_o than_o the_o brevity_n of_o a_o commentary_n will_v permit_v because_o there_o be_v several_a other_o that_o be_v of_o a_o different_a judgement_n touch_v these_o holy_a mystery_n and_o that_o several_a be_v blind_a and_o do_v not_o perceive_v that_o this_o bread_n and_o cup_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o what_o be_v see_v with_o the_o eye_n and_o taste_v with_o the_o palate_n and_o in_o his_o epistle_n to_o frudegard_n as_o well_o as_o in_o his_o commentary_n on_o st._n matthew_n ch_z 12._o it_o appear_v he_o have_v opposer_n because_o in_o his_o epist._n to_o frudegard_n he_o say_v you_o advise_v with_o i_o touch_v a_o thing_n that_o many_o do_v make_v doubt_n of_o and_o in_o his_o commentary_n i_o be_o tell_v that_o many_o say_v he_o do_v censure_n i_o as_o if_o i_o have_v attribute_v to_o the_o word_n of_o our_o lord_n either_o more_o or_o something_o quite_o contrary_a to_o what_o the_o genuine_a sense_n permit_v so_o that_o paschasius_fw-la have_v adversary_n and_o they_o do_v not_o believe_v transubstantiation_n because_o they_o hold_v that_o in_o the_o eucharist_n there_o be_v only_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o flesh_n and_o not_o the_o very_a flesh_n the_o virtue_n of_o the_o blood_n and_o not_o the_o very_a blood_n of_o christ._n that_o the_o eucharist_n be_v figure_n and_o not_o verity_n shadow_n of_o the_o body_n and_o not_o the_o body_n itself_o they_o will_v say_v paschasius_fw-la extenuate_v the_o word_n body_n and_o persuade_v quod_fw-la non_fw-la sit_fw-la vera_fw-la caro_fw-la christi_fw-la sed_fw-la quaedam_fw-la virtus_fw-la &_o figura_fw-la corporis_fw-la christi_fw-la now_o paschasius_fw-la rathbertus_n be_v the_o first_o author_n that_o write_v full_o and_o serious_o of_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o
body_n and_o blood_n of_o jesus_n christ_n in_o the_o eucharist_n as_o bellarmin_n say_v de_fw-la scriptoribus_fw-la ecclesiasticis_fw-la in_o paschasio_fw-la ratberto_n and_o father_n sirmond_n say_v he_o be_v the_o first_o that_o have_v explain_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o church_n touch_v this_o mystery_n so_o that_o say_v he_o he_o have_v open_v the_o way_n to_o other_o in_o aquavitae_fw-la ratberti_fw-la praefixa_fw-la ejus_fw-la operibus_fw-la therefore_o it_o be_v nothing_o strange_a that_o paschasius_fw-la have_v enemy_n and_o that_o he_o be_v accuse_v for_o depart_v from_o the_o common_a faith_n and_o to_o have_v spread_v abroad_o vision_n of_o a_o young_a man._n for_o he_o say_v to_o frudegard_n you_o have_v say_v he_o at_o the_o end_n of_o this_o work_n the_o authority_n of_o catholic_n father_n succinct_o mark_v by_o which_o you_o may_v perceive_v that_o it_o be_v not_o through_o rashness_n that_o former_o when_o i_o be_v young_a i_o believe_v these_o thing_n but_o by_o divine_a authority_n he_o also_o endeavour_v to_o clear_v himself_o from_o this_o charge_n in_o allege_v passage_n as_o of_o saint_n augustine_n the_o which_o nevertheless_o be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v in_o he_o as_o these_o word_n receive_v in_o the_o bread_n what_o hang_v on_o the_o cross_n receive_v in_o the_o cup_n what_o issue_v out_o of_o the_o side_n of_o jesus_n christ._n which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v in_o st._n austin_n rabanus_n archbishop_n of_o mayance_n in_o the_o year_n 847_o style_v by_o baronius_n in_o the_o year_n 843._o n._n 31._o the_o bright_a star_n of_o germany_n fulgens_fw-la germaniae_fw-la sidus_n say_v in_o his_o institution_n of_o clerk_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 31._o our_o saviour_n like_v better_a that_o believer_n shall_v receive_v with_o their_o mouth_n rabanus_n the_o sacarment_n of_o his_o body_n and_o blood_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v turn_v into_o their_o nourishment_n to_o the_o end_n that_o by_o the_o visible_a work_n the_o invisible_a effect_n shall_v be_v show_v for_o as_o the_o material_a food_n do_v material_o nourish_v the_o body_n and_o support_v it_o so_o also_o the_o word_n of_o god_n do_v nourish_v the_o soul_n inward_o and_o do_v strengthen_v it_o and_o in_o the_o same_o place_n the_o sacrament_n be_v one_o thing_n and_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o sacrament_n be_v another_o the_o sacrament_n be_v turn_v into_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o body_n but_o by_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o sacrament_n one_o acquire_v everlasting_a life_n as_o the_o sacrament_n therefore_o be_v turn_v into_o ourselves_o when_o we_o do_v eat_v and_o drink_v it_o so_o also_o we_o be_v convert_v into_o the_o body_n of_o jesus_n christ_n when_o we_o live_v with_o piety_n and_o obedience_n the_o same_o doctor_n on_o st._n matthew_n chap._n 26._o say_v with_o venerable_a beda_n that_o jesus_n christ_n have_v substitute_v instead_o of_o the_o flesh_n and_o blood_n of_o the_o paschal_n lamb_n the_o sacrament_n of_o his_o body_n and_o blood._n that_o the_o creator_n of_o the_o world_n and_o the_o redeemer_n of_o mankind_n make_v of_o the_o very_a fruit_n of_o the_o earth_n that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o bread_n and_o wine_n a_o fit_a mystery_n turn_v it_o into_o the_o sacrament_n of_o his_o body_n and_o blood_n that_o unleavened_a bread_n and_o wine_n mix_v with_o water_n must_v be_v sanctify_v to_o be_v the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o jesus_n christ._n afterward_o he_o give_v the_o reason_n wherefore_o our_o saviour_n choose_v bread_n and_o wine_n to_o make_v they_o sacrament_n of_o his_o flesh_n and_o blood_n and_o say_v that_o it_o be_v because_o melchisedeck_v offer_v bread_n and_o wine_n and_o that_o jesus_n christ_n be_v a_o priest_n after_o the_o order_n of_o melchisedeck_v he_o be_v to_o imitate_v his_o oblation_n and_o show_v the_o reason_n why_o the_o sacrament_n take_v the_o name_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o the_o lord_n he_o say_v with_o isidore_n archbishop_n of_o sevil_n it_o be_v because_o bread_n strengthen_v the_o body_n it_o be_v convenient_o call_v the_o body_n of_o jesus_n christ_n and_o because_o wine_n augment_v blood_n in_o the_o flesh_n and_o vein_n for_o this_o reason_n it_o be_v compare_v to_o the_o blood._n now_o both_o these_o thing_n be_v visible_a nevertheless_o be_v sanctify_v by_o the_o holy_a ghost_n they_o pass_v into_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o divine_a body_n a_o sacrament_n which_o in_o the_o 33._o chap._n he_o call_v the_o mystical_a body_n of_o jesus_n christ_n in_o opposition_n to_o his_o natural_a body_n from_o which_o he_o distinguish_v it_o and_o draw_v a_o resemblance_n from_o the_o mystical_a body_n to_o the_o proper_a body_n of_o jesus_n christ._n the_o holy_a vessel_n say_v he_o be_v set_v on_o the_o altar_n viz._n the_o cup_n and_o patten_n which_o in_o some_o sort_n be_v the_o figure_n of_o the_o grave_a of_o jesus_n christ_n for_o as_o at_o that_o time_n the_o body_n of_o jesus_n christ_n be_v lay_v in_o the_o sepulchre_n have_v be_v embalm_v by_o godly_a people_n so_o also_o at_o present_a the_o mystical_a body_n of_o jesus_n christ_n as_o it_o be_v embalm_v with_o holy_a prayer_n be_v keep_v in_o the_o holy_a vessel_n to_o be_v administer_v to_o believer_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o minister_n rabanus_n the_o same_o doctor_n in_o his_o penitential_a or_o letter_n to_o herribald_a bishop_n of_o auxerre_n which_o mounseur_fw-fr baluze_n get_v print_v at_o the_o end_n of_o his_o regino_n at_o paris_n in_o 1671_o say_v chap._n 33._o as_o to_o what_o you_o demand_v of_o i_o whether_o the_o sacrament_n after_o it_o be_v eat_v and_o consume_v and_o cast_v into_o the_o draft_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o all_o other_o meat_n do_v return_n to_o the_o former_a nature_n it_o have_v before_o it_o be_v consecrate_v at_o the_o altar_n to_o such_o a_o needless_a question_n may_v be_v reply_v the_o lord_n himself_o say_v in_o the_o gospel_n that_o what_o enter_v into_o the_o body_n go_v into_o the_o belly_n and_o be_v cast_v into_o the_o draft_n as_o for_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n it_o be_v make_v of_o corporeal_a and_o visible_a thing_n but_o it_o produce_v a_o invisible_a sanctification_n as_o well_o to_o the_o body_n as_o to_o the_o soul._n what_o reason_n be_v there_o that_o that_o which_o be_v digest_v in_o the_o stomach_n and_o be_v cast_v out_o into_o the_o draft_n shall_v return_v to_o its_o former_a state_n there_o be_v never_o any_o that_o affirm_v that_o such_o a_o thing_n be_v do_v for_o of_o late_a some_o person_n not_o have_v a_o right_a judgement_n of_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n have_v say_v that_o the_o same_o body_n and_o the_o same_o blood_n of_o the_o lord_n which_o be_v bear_v of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n and_o in_o which_o the_o lord_n suffer_v on_o the_o cross_n and_o rise_v again_o from_o the_o dead_a be_v the_o same_o which_o be_v take_v at_o the_o altar_n against_o which_o error_n we_o have_v as_o much_o as_o be_v necessary_a write_v to_o the_o abbot_n egilon_n explain_v what_o ought_v true_o to_o be_v believe_v of_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n in_o the_o eucharist_n amalarius_n esteem_v a_o very_a learned_a man_n in_o the_o manuscript_n amalarius_fw-la cite_v by_o dom_n luke_n d'achery_n a_o learned_a benedictin_n in_o his_o preface_n to_o the_o seven_o tome_n of_o his_o spicilegium_fw-la be_v send_v by_o the_o emperor_n charles_n le_fw-fr debonnair_n to_o pope_n gregory_n to_o find_v out_o antiphonary_n amalar._n in_o prologue_n antiphon_n and_o who_o by_o express_a command_n of_o the_o same_o emperor_n be_v choose_v in_o a_o council_n hold_v at_o aix_n la_fw-fr chappel_n auno_n 816._o to_o make_v rule_n for_o prebend_n as_o be_v testify_v by_o ademar_n a_o monk_n of_o angoulism_n in_o his_o chronicle_n on_o the_o year_n 816_o say_v in_o his_o treatise_n of_o church-office_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 25._o that_o the_o sacrament_n be_v to_o we_o instead_o of_o jesus_n christ._n the_o priest_n say_v he_o bows_z and_o recommend_v to_o god_n the_o father_n that_o which_o be_v offer_v in_o the_o room_n of_o jesus_n christ._n in_o the_o 26_o chap._n he_o say_v the_o oblation_n and_o the_o cup_n do_v signify_v the_o body_n of_o the_o lord_n when_o jesus_n christ_n say_v this_o be_v the_o cup_n of_o my_o blood_n he_o sanctify_v his_o blood_n which_o blood_n be_v in_o the_o body_n as_o the_o wine_n be_v in_o the_o chalice_n in_o the_o three_o book_n chap._n 25._o he_o call_v the_o eucharist_n the_o sacrament_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n and_o say_v that_o jesus_n christ_n have_v in_o this_o bread_n recommend_v his_o body_n and_o in_o the_o cup_n his_o blood._n the_o same_o amalarius_n have_v be_v consult_v by_o rangart_n bishop_n of_o amalarius_fw-la noyon_n how_o he_o understand_v those_o word_n of_o institution_n of_o the_o eucharist_n 166._o
have_v create_v from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o world_n which_o he_o create_v every_o year_n by_o propagation_n and_o reparation_n which_o he_o sanctify_v which_o he_o sill_n with_o grace_n and_o heavenly_a benediction_n the_o which_o himself_o expound_v to_o be_v bread_n and_o wine_n see_v here_o nine_o or_o ten_o author_n contemporary_n with_o paschasius_fw-la which_o be_v formal_o contrary_a to_o his_o doctrine_n beside_o those_o which_o paschasius_fw-la himself_z speak_v of_o in_o general_a in_o his_o own_o write_n to_o conclude_v the_o nine_o century_n there_o may_v be_v add_v the_o manner_n that_o charles_n the_o bald_a and_o the_o count_n of_o barcelona_n sign_v the_o peace_n which_o be_v do_v with_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o eucharist_n as_o be_v report_v by_o monsieur_n baluze_v in_o his_o note_n on_o agabard_n out_o of_o odo_n aribert_n in_o the_o year_n 844._o it_o be_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n that_o pope_n theodore_n in_o the_o seven_o century_n sign_v the_o condemnation_n of_o pirrhus_n the_o monotholite_a as_o appear_v by_o baronius_n on_o the_o year_n 648._o 648._o 15._o that_o the_o father_n of_o the_o ten_o century_n do_v not_o believe_v transubstantiation_n alferick_a archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n about_o the_o year_n 940._o in_o one_o of_o his_o sermon_n to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o four_o book_n of_o bede_n ecclesiastical_a history_n cap._n 24._o which_o we_o have_v copy_v in_o the_o library_n of_o cant._n st._n victor_n say_v the_o eucharist_n be_v not_o the_o body_n of_o jesus_n christ_n corporal_o but_o spiritual_o not_o the_o body_n in_o which_o he_o suffer_v but_o the_o body_n out_o of_o which_o he_o speak_v when_o consecrate_v the_o bread_n and_o wine_n he_o say_v this_o be_v my_o body_n this_o be_v my_o blood_n he_o add_v the_o bread_n be_v his_o body_n just_a as_o the_o manna_n and_o the_o wine_n his_o blood_n as_o the_o water_n in_o the_o desert_n be_v there_o be_v another_o sermon_n cite_v by_o some_o under_o the_o name_n of_o wolfin_n bishop_n of_o salisbury_n other_o say_v it_o be_v of_o alfric_n wherein_o the_o author_n wolphinus_n use_v near_o the_o same_o language_n this_o sacrifice_n say_v he_o be_v not_o 54._o the_o body_n of_o jesus_n christ_n wherein_o he_o suffer_v for_o we_o nor_o his_o blood_n which_o he_o shed_v but_o it_o be_v spiritual_o make_v his_o body_n and_o blood_n as_o the_o manna_n that_o fall_v from_o heaven_n and_o the_o water_n that_o spring_v out_o of_o the_o rock_n beside_o these_o two_o testimony_n which_o show_v what_o be_v believe_v of_o the_o sacrament_n in_o england_n there_o be_v a_o sermon_n see_v which_o be_v read_v every_o homily_n year_n to_o the_o people_n at_o easter_n to_o keep_v in_o their_o mind_n the_o idea_n of_o the_o ancient_a faith_n it_o be_v almost_o whole_o take_v out_o of_o ratramne_v there_o be_v great_a difference_n say_v this_o homily_n betwixt_o the_o body_n wherein_o jesus_n christ_n suffer_v and_o the_o body_n which_o be_v consecrate_v for_o the_o eucharist_n for_o the_o body_n wherein_o jesus_n christ_n suffer_v be_v bear_v of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n and_o be_v provide_v with_o blood_n bones_o nerve_n and_o skin_n with_o bodily_a member_n and_o a_o reasonable_a soul_n but_o his_o spiritual_a body_n which_o we_o call_v eucharist_n be_v compose_v of_o several_a grain_n of_o wheat_n without_o blood_n without_o bone_n nerve_n and_o without_o a_o soul._n the_o body_n of_o christ_n which_o suffer_v death_n and_o rise_v again_o shall_v never_o die_v more_o it_o be_v eternal_a and_o immortal_a but_o the_o eucharist_n be_v temporal_a and_o not_o eternal_a it_o be_v corruptible_a homily_n and_o divide_v into_o sundry_a parcel_n ground_n by_o the_o tooth_n and_o go_v along_o with_o the_o other_o excrement_n this_o sacrament_n be_v a_o pledge_n and_o figure_n the_o body_n of_o jesus_n christ_n be_v the_o truth_n itself_o we_o have_v this_o pledge_v sacramental_o until_o we_o attain_v to_o the_o truth_n and_o then_o the_o pledge_n shall_v be_v fulfil_v and_o a_o little_a low_o if_o we_o consider_v the_o eucharist_n after_o a_o corporal_a manner_n we_o see_v it_o be_v a_o changeable_a and_o corruptible_a creature_n but_o if_o we_o consider_v the_o spiritual_a virtue_n that_o be_v in_o it_o we_o easy_o see_v that_o life_n abide_v in_o it_o and_o that_o it_o give_v immortality_n to_o those_o that_o receive_v it_o with_o faith._n there_o be_v great_a difference_n betwixt_o the_o invisible_a virtue_n of_o this_o holy_a sacrament_n and_o the_o visible_a form_n of_o its_o proper_a nature_n by_o nature_n it_o be_v corruptible_a bread_n and_o corruptible_a wine_n but_o by_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o word_n of_o god_n it_o be_v true_o his_o body_n and_o blood_n yet_o not_o corporal_o but_o spiritual_o a_o little_a below_o he_o explain_v this_o change_n in_o say_v jesus_n christ_n by_o a_o invisible_a virtue_n do_v change_v the_o bread_n and_o wine_n into_o his_o body_n and_o blood_n but_o it_o be_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o he_o heretofore_o change_v manna_n and_o the_o water_n that_o come_v out_o of_o the_o rock_n into_o the_o same_o body_n and_o blood._n fulcuin_n abbot_n of_o the_o monastery_n of_o lobe_n in_o the_o county_n of_o liege_n who_o depart_v this_o life_n in_o the_o year_n 990._o speak_v of_o the_o eucharistical_a fulcuinus_n table_n say_v that_o it_o be_v the_o table_n on_o which_o be_v consume_v the_o sacred_a body_n 573._o of_o our_o lord_n which_o not_o be_v to_o be_v say_v of_o the_o proper_a body_n can_v be_v understand_v but_o of_o the_o bread_n which_o be_v call_v body_n a_o expression_n which_o in_o all_o likelihood_n this_o abbot_n have_v learn_v of_o st._n austin_n who_o faith_n the_o bread_n make_v for_o that_o use_n be_v consume_v in_o receive_v the_o sacrament_n that_o which_o be_v set_v on_o the_o table_n be_v consume_v the_o holy_a celebration_n be_v end_v herriger_n successor_n to_o fulcuin_n and_o who_o he_o that_o continue_v the_o history_n of_o the_o abbot_n of_o lobe_n mention_n as_o a_o man_n who_o virtue_n and_o 591._o knowledge_n be_v know_v even_o to_o stranger_n he_o collect_v say_v this_o author_n several_a passage_n of_o catholic_n father_n against_o paschasius_fw-la ratbertus_n touch_v the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o ancient_a custom_n of_o the_o monastery_n of_o clunie_n reprint_v by_o the_o care_n of_o dom_n luke_n de_fw-fr achery_n l._n 2._o ch_n 30._o say_v the_o outside_n of_o clunie_n the_o chalice_n be_v careful_o rub_v lest_o there_o shall_v the_o least_o drop_n of_o the_o 146._o wine_n and_o water_n remain_v and_o be_v consecrate_v it_o shall_v fall_v to_o the_o ground_n and_o perish_v by_o which_o it_o appear_v they_o believe_v the_o wine_n and_o water_n still_o remain_v after_o consecration_n for_o the_o true_a body_n of_o jesus_n christ_n can_v perish_v again_o the_o priest_n divide_v the_o host_n and_o puts_z part_n of_o it_o into_o the_o blood_n of_o one_o moiety_n he_o communicate_v himself_o and_o with_o the_o other_o he_o communicate_v the_o deacon_n it_o can_v be_v so_o speak_v of_o clunie_n the_o body_n of_o jesus_n christ_n then_o after_o the_o priest_n have_v break_v the_o host_n he_o put_v part_n of_o it_o into_o the_o cup_n after_o the_o usual_a manner_n two_o part_n on_o the_o patten_n and_o cover_v both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o with_o a_o clean_a cloth_n but_o first_o of_o all_o he_o very_o careful_o rub_v the_o chalice_n and_o shake_v it_o with_o the_o same_o hand_n with_o which_o he_o touch_v it_o fear_v lest_o that_o break_v the_o bread_n there_o shall_v rest_v some_o part_n of_o the_o body_n of_o our_o lord_n which_o can_v be_v say_v of_o the_o true_a body_n of_o jesus_n christ_n and_o elsewhere_o be_v prescribe_v what_o shall_v be_v do_v if_o there_o chance_v to_o remain_v ever_o so_o little_a of_o the_o body_n of_o our_o saviour_n which_o be_v expound_v to_o be_v a_o very_a little_a crum_n as_o it_o be_v indivisible_a and_o like_o a_o atom_n to_o conclude_v treat_v of_o the_o communion_n of_o sick_a folk_n it_o be_v observe_v that_o the_o body_n of_o our_o lord_n be_v bring_v from_o the_o church_n that_o it_o be_v break_v and_o that_o the_o priest_n hold_v on_o the_o chalice_n the_o part_n 217._o that_o he_o be_v to_o bring_v it_o must_v needs_o be_v that_o by_o the_o sense_n of_o these_o custom_n there_o must_v be_v bread_n and_o wine_n in_o the_o sacrament_n that_o it_o may_v be_v break_v and_o improper_o call_v body_n ratherius_n bishop_n of_o verona_n say_v as_o to_o the_o corporal_a substance_n which_o the_o communicant_a do_v receive_v see_v that_o it_o be_v i_o that_o do_v ratherius_n now_o ask_v the_o question_n i_o must_v also_o answer_v myself_o and_o i_o thereto_o 2._o yield_v for_o see_v that_o to_o he_o that_o receive_v worthy_o it_o be_v the_o true_a body_n although_o one_o see_v