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soul_n body_n nature_n spirit_n 16,404 5 5.4081 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A50435 Ignota febris Fevers mistaken in notion & practice. Shewing the frequent fatal consequents thereof. Herein traversing the dissenting new hypotheses of some late writers: and erroneous opinions, of antique authors. With remarks upon bleeding, blistering, juleps, and the Jesuits pouder, in fevers. By Everard Maynwaringe, Med. D. Maynwaringe, Everard, 1628-1699? 1698 (1698) Wing M1495; ESTC R217776 69,714 170

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animal_n spirit_n so_o positive_o assert_v so_o much_o note_v and_o often_o quote_v i_o shall_v therefore_o call_v in_o some_o other_o man_n eminent_o learn_v in_o this_o science_n and_o just_o so_o repute_v to_o give_v their_o sentiment_n upon_o this_o matter_n controvert_v which_o perhaps_o may_v be_v more_o persuasive_a and_o definitive_a than_o what_o have_v be_v say_v by_o i_o dr._n charlton_n in_o his_o inquiry_n into_o human_a nature_n there_o treat_v of_o motion_n voluntary_a and_o how_o perform_v by_o animal_n spirit_n according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o ancient_n he_o say_v page_n 495._o but_o in_o this_o our_o more_o illuminate_v age_n fate_n have_v bring_v forth_o some_o physician_n of_o this_o nation_n and_o college_n of_o most_o profound_a learning_n and_o admirable_a sagacity_n of_o spirit_n who_o lay_v aside_o that_o so_o antique_a hypothesis_n of_o animal_n spirit_n as_o both_o improbable_a and_o unnecessary_a hold_v it_o to_o be_v sufficient_a to_o solve_v all_o the_o phaenomena_n of_o voluntary_a motion_n if_o it_o be_v suppose_v that_o the_o dictate_v of_o the_o soul_n be_v transmit_v from_o the_o brain_n to_o the_o nerve_n and_o muscle_n to_o be_v use_v not_o by_o emission_n of_o any_o substance_n whatsoever_o but_o by_o a_o mere_a contraction_n of_o such_o fibre_n of_o the_o brain_n as_o be_v continue_v to_o that_o nerve_n and_o page_n 501._o he_o say_v deride_o we_o physician_n indeed_o speak_v magnifick_o of_o spirit_n animal_n as_o of_o the_o plenipotent_a and_o immediate_a instrument_n of_o the_o soul_n in_o all_o her_o operation_n upon_o the_o body_n yea_o more_o in_o a_o preternatural_a state_n also_o we_o make_v they_o only_o not_o omnipotent_a for_o what_o disease_n of_o the_o brain_n can_v you_o name_v which_o have_v not_o be_v refer_v to_o their_o vice_n afterward_o page_n 503._o and_o yet_o notwithstanding_o after_o all_o our_o specious_a discourse_n of_o these_o emissary_n of_o the_o soul_n animal_n spirit_n we_o be_v distract_v by_o various_a opinion_n concern_v they_o still_o anxious_o inquire_v of_o what_o matter_n in_o what_o place_n and_o how_o they_o be_v generate_v what_o be_v their_o quality_n motion_n way_n and_o manner_n of_o act_v and_o in_o fine_a uncertain_a whether_o they_o be_v real_a creature_n of_o nature_n or_o only_o the_o idol_n of_o human_a imagination_n and_o page_n 515._o he_o add_v perhaps_o than_o we_o be_v equal_o uncertain_a whether_o there_o be_v in_o rerum_fw-la natura_fw-la any_o such_o thing_n as_o animal_n spirit_n of_o distinct_a species_n from_o the_o vital_a spirit_n or_o not_o true_o my_o opinion_n be_v that_o we_o be_v so_o and_o no_o less_o man_n than_o dr._n harvey_n express_o deny_v their_o existence_n de_fw-fr generate_fw-la animal_n exercit_fw-la 70._o nihil_fw-la sane_fw-la in_o corpore_fw-la animalium_fw-la sanguine_a prius_fw-la aut_fw-la praestantius_fw-la reperitur_fw-la neque_fw-la spiritus_fw-la quos_fw-la à_fw-la sanguine_a distinguunt_fw-la uspiam_fw-la ab_fw-la illo_fw-la separati_fw-la inveniuntur_fw-la so_o do_v all_o the_o peripatetic_n hold_v against_o galen_n vnum_fw-la esse_fw-la duntaxat_fw-la spiritum_fw-la vitalem_fw-la singulis_fw-la partium_fw-la omnium_fw-la officiis_fw-la deservientem_fw-la joan._n imperial_a de_fw-fr ingen._n human_a page_n 52._o and_o sir_n g._n ent_n antidiatribae_n pag._n 141._o ego_fw-la praeter_fw-la unum_fw-la sanguinis_fw-la calorem_fw-la nullos_fw-la in_o animali_fw-la spiritus_fw-la agnosco_fw-la sed_fw-la in_o partibus_fw-la singulis_fw-la privum_fw-la hospitari_fw-la sensum_fw-la qui_fw-la ad_fw-la animae_fw-la imperium_fw-la excitetur_fw-la you_o see_v now_o the_o concurrent_a opinion_n of_o these_o great_a philosopher_n and_o physician_n against_o animal_n spirit_n and_o that_o they_o have_v no_o be_v but_o only_o in_o the_o fancy_n of_o some_o men._n then_o dr._n morton_n whole_a doctrine_n of_o various_a kind_n of_o fever_n be_v fictitious_a null_a and_o void_a and_o the_o indication_n from_o thence_o in_o practice_n must_v needs_o be_v false_a guide_n extravagant_o lead_v out_o of_o the_o right_a way_n of_o cure_v and_o now_o i_o must_v make_v use_n of_o this_o author_n be_v own_o word_n as_o level_v against_o himself_o an_fw-mi enim_fw-la fas_fw-la est_fw-la ut_fw-la two_o qui_fw-la falsas_fw-la &_o fictas_fw-la tantum_fw-la morborum_fw-la causas_fw-la contemplantur_fw-la veram_fw-la eorundem_fw-la &_o vivam_fw-la ideam_fw-la ratiocinando_fw-la unquam_fw-la formarent_fw-la eventum_fw-la certum_fw-la denunciarent_fw-la vel_fw-la justas_fw-la indicationes_fw-la at_o que_fw-la aequam_fw-la medendi_fw-la methodum_fw-la stabilirent_fw-la praefat._n ad_fw-la lectorem_fw-la pag._n 11._o to_o establish_v the_o verity_n of_o animal_n spirit_n and_o to_o persuade_v a_o belief_n thereof_o this_o learned_a author_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o existence_n of_o animal_n spirit_n may_v be_v prove_v with_o as_o much_o demonstration_n and_o a_o like_a reason_n as_o the_o soul_n itself_o because_o they_o be_v both_o know_v only_o by_o their_o effect_n and_o not_o à_fw-la priori_fw-la hoc_fw-la modo_fw-la existentia_fw-la spiritus_fw-la animalis_fw-la atque_fw-la animae_fw-la ipsius_fw-la aequaliter_fw-la demonstrari_fw-la potest_fw-la adeo_fw-la ut_fw-la utriusque_fw-la existentia_fw-la pari_fw-la ratione_fw-la vel_fw-la agnoscenda_fw-la vel_fw-la neganda_fw-la sit_fw-la page_n 7._o i_o beg_v his_o pardon_n and_o must_v deny_v that_o equality_n of_o proof_n for_o reason_n follow_v first_o there_o be_v a_o necessity_n of_o allow_v and_o own_v the_o architectonic_a spirit_n the_o vital_a principle_n anima_fw-la that_o form_v the_o machine_n of_o human_a body_n and_o be_v supreme_a moderator_n in_o the_o government_n the_o specific_a form_n be_v not_o to_o be_v question_v or_o doubt_v in_o every_o creature_n but_o that_o there_o be_v such_o which_o give_v the_o be_v and_o the_o distinction_n from_o other_o only_o the_o quiddity_n and_o quality_n thereof_o may_v be_v doubt_v and_o controvert_v second_o none_o have_v deny_v nor_o so_o much_o as_o doubt_v of_o the_o soul_n existence_n the_o heathen_a philosopher_n not_o except_v but_o they_o have_v deny_v animal_n spirit_n from_o the_o difficulty_n of_o admittance_n three_o there_o be_v a_o great_a disproportion_n and_o inequality_n of_o proof_n between_o a_o thing_n that_o must_v be_v and_o can_v by_o no_o reason_n be_v deny_v but_o assent_v to_o by_o all_o and_o a_o thing_n dubious_a that_o may_v not_o be_v that_o by_o many_o be_v deny_v to_o be_v from_o valid_a reason_n where_o there_o be_v no_o necessity_n for_o the_o use_n of_o it_o and_o where_o be_v great_a difficulty_n and_o discord_n of_o opinion_n in_o prove_v the_o reality_n and_o certainty_n thereof_o four_o the_o effect_n of_o the_o one_o be_v so_o manifest_a as_o altogether_o undeniable_a but_o the_o repute_a and_o suppose_a effect_n of_o the_o other_o be_v so_o dubitable_a disputable_a and_o improbable_a that_o many_o learned_a man_n of_o the_o high_a rank_n do_v not_o own_o such_o effect_n to_o proceed_v from_o animal_n spirit_n but_o have_v assign_v other_o cause_n to_o produce_v those_o effect_n wherefore_o equality_n of_o proof_n do_v not_o and_o can_v possible_o so_o appear_v here_o we_o may_v end_v as_o not_o expect_v to_o gain_v information_n of_o fever_n by_o far_a disquisition_n herein_o since_o this_o first_o position_n be_v the_o basis_n of_o the_o whole_a work_n be_v but_o a_o imaginary_a and_o erroneous_a supposition_n yet_o for_o discourse_n sake_n and_o to_o observe_v the_o novelty_n dependent_a upon_o these_o suppose_a animal_n spirit_n we_o will_v proceed_v a_o little_a far_o and_o take_v notice_n of_o some_o remarkable_n spiritus_fw-la animal_fw-la esse_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d seu_fw-la primum_fw-la principium_fw-la activum_fw-la &_o quasi_fw-la fermentum_fw-la universale_fw-la totius_fw-la corporis_fw-la à_fw-la quo_fw-la sanguis_fw-la &_o humores_fw-la vary_v agitantur_fw-la &_o immutantur_fw-la non_fw-la dubito_fw-la dr._n morton_n de_fw-fr puretolog_fw-la pag._n 12._o this_o be_v a_o note_n above_o ela_n that_o pass_v my_o understanding_n this_o sound_v metaphysical_o appertain_v to_o non_fw-la entity_n such_o as_o animal_n spirit_n and_o above_o the_o low_a region_n of_o notion_n in_o physic_n if_o this_o report_n be_v true_a there_o be_v a_o strange_a revolution_n in_o the_o monarchy_n of_o the_o microcosm_n the_o supreme_a regent_n principle_n anima_fw-la be_v dethrone_v and_o animal_n spirit_n have_v usurp_v the_o government_n anima_fw-la which_o be_v forma_fw-la informans_fw-la and_o always_o principium_fw-la regens_fw-la must_v now_o truckle_n under_o the_o power_n of_o animal_n spirit_n according_a to_o this_o new_a doctrine_n i_o never_o meet_v with_o any_o that_o ascribe_v such_o a_o domination_n that_o give_v away_o the_o priority_n and_o supremacy_n to_o animal_n spirit_n that_o be_v a_o assertion_n against_o the_o prerogative_n of_o the_o regent_n vital_a spirit_n anima_fw-la which_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o first_o active_a principle_n and_o the_o last_o act_v ad_fw-la terminum_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la and_o the_o only_o act_v principle_n potestate_fw-la propriâ_fw-la in_o human_a nature_n this_o be_v the_o spring_n movent_fw-la and_o all_o the_o rest_n be_v move_v animal_n spirit_n
then_o because_o the_o vital_a spirit_n be_v extinct_a which_o plain_o do_v show_v that_o preternatural_a febrile_a heat_n efficient_a be_v seat_v in_o the_o life_n and_o that_o peccant_a febrile_a matter_n non_fw-la fervet_fw-la ex_fw-la se_fw-la contain_v no_o such_o heat_n in_o itself_o but_o produce_v excitatiuè_n by_o irritate_v the_o vital_a heat_n spiritus_fw-la impetum_fw-la faciens_fw-la beyond_o moderation_n and_o its_o natural_a temper_n four_o a_o wound_n receive_v and_o pain_n arise_v thence_o beget_v a_o fever_n though_o a_o great_a effusion_n of_o blood_n do_v happen_v therewith_o now_o let_v out_o the_o sulphur_n if_o such_o there_o be_v with_o the_o blood_n be_v more_o likely_a to_o prevent_v a_o fever_n than_o to_o cause_v it_o if_o that_o doctrine_n be_v true_a but_o i_o find_v the_o contrary_a that_o pain_n continue_v the_o fever_n continue_v also_o five_o person_n that_o be_v heat_v by_o great_a labour_n violent_a exercise_n or_o heat_n of_o weather_n if_o they_o drink_v a_o glass_n of_o sack_n or_o other_o spirituous_a hot_a liquor_n it_o reduce_v they_o safe_o to_o good_a temper_n and_o prevent_v a_o fever_n but_o if_o they_o drink_v much_o small_a beer_n after_o such_o heat_n think_v to_o cool_v themselves_o soon_o that_o cold_a liquor_n common_o make_v they_o sick_a and_o raise_v a_o fever_n thereby_o now_o observe_v that_o sack_n and_o not_o spirit_n be_v more_o likely_a to_o kindle_v sulphurous_a inflammable_a matter_n and_o a_o fever_n from_o thence_o as_o small_a beer_n and_o cool_a liquor_n most_o likely_a to_o prevent_v fever_n by_o that_o doctrine_n but_o the_o contrary_a hereof_o do_v prove_v that_o inflame_a sulphur_n be_v not_o the_o material_a cause_n of_o fever_n but_o any_o other_o offend_a matter_n six_o wet_a and_o cold_a take_n be_v oftentimes_o the_o cause_n of_o sickness_n and_o a_o fever_n but_o such_o cause_n be_v so_o far_o from_o kindle_v sulphur_n that_o they_o be_v more_o likely_a to_o damp_n and_o extinguish_v sulphur_n kindle_v if_o any_o such_o inflame_a matter_n be_v in_o human_a body_n all_o which_o do_v plain_o show_v that_o fever_n have_v not_o their_o rise_n or_o any_o dependence_n from_o sulphur_n kindle_v in_o the_o heart_n and_o that_o doctrine_n erroneous_a found_v upon_o false_a principle_n i_o must_v now_o make_v this_o observation_n not_o to_o follow_v a_o author_n by_o the_o cry_n of_o the_o people_n nor_o the_o vogue_n of_o the_o learned_a party_n who_o common_o be_v catch_v with_o a_o fine_a dress_n of_o good_a latin_a not_o suspect_v or_o not_o discern_v the_o substance_n and_o matter_n thereof_o since_o my_o writing_n i_o late_o meet_v with_o another_o piece_n de_fw-fr febribus_fw-la much_o differ_v from_o the_o former_a author_n who_o derive_v all_o the_o cause_n of_o fever_n from_o sulphur_n of_o the_o blood_n this_o only_o and_o whole_o from_o a_o venomous_a ferment_n infest_v the_o animal_n spirit_n dr._n morton_n puretologia_n this_o novel_a doctrine_n come_v in_o my_o way_n i_o can_v pass_v it_o by_o without_o regard_n but_o must_v inquire_v into_o the_o verity_n thereof_o the_o common_a receive_v learning_n that_o assert_n humour_n and_o quality_n this_o author_n reject_v as_o fictitious_a and_o useless_a to_o set_v forth_o and_o explain_v the_o cause_n of_o disease_n and_o their_o symptom_n hope_v to_o give_v a_o better_a account_n thereof_o by_o this_o new_a hypothesis_n for_o set_v forth_o and_o explain_v of_o which_o he_o premise_v postulata_fw-la quaedam_fw-la pag._n 6._o some_o precarious_a concession_n promise_v to_o prove_v they_o afterward_o which_o be_v these_o follow_v 1._o dari_n reverà_fw-la spiritus_fw-la animal_fw-la this_o assertion_n of_o animal_n spirit_n be_v the_o common_a receive_v opinion_n in_o former_a age_n and_o do_v yet_o keep_v up_o as_o a_o truth_n not_o to_o be_v question_v in_o the_o judgement_n of_o most_o for_o that_o they_o perform_v such_o necescessary_a office_n in_o the_o body_n as_o without_o their_o help_n many_o function_n they_o think_v must_v cease_v and_o in_o give_v a_o account_n of_o many_o disease_n especial_o such_o as_o be_v attribute_v to_o the_o brain_n and_o nerve_n they_o can_v give_v no_o probable_a reason_n without_o allege_v and_o accuse_v the_o animal_n spirit_n set_v forth_o their_o exorbitant_a motion_n or_o preternatural_a cessation_n their_o interruption_n or_o impetuous_a influx_n their_o sluggish_a dull_a and_o torpid_a fixation_n and_o scarce_o any_o passion_n be_v name_v but_o the_o spirit_n be_v actor_n and_o by_o they_o all_z that_o be_v do_v or_o shall_v have_v be_v be_v impute_v to_o the_o spirit_n and_o dr._n morton_n give_v a_o great_a prerogative_n and_o ascribe_v more_o power_n to_o animal_n spirit_n in_o the_o government_n of_o the_o body_n than_o other_o have_v primum_fw-la principium_fw-la activum_fw-la totius_fw-la machinae_fw-la p._n 6._o and_o bottom_n his_o new_a hypothesis_n upon_o animal_n spirit_n quasi_fw-la fermentum_fw-la universale_fw-la totius_fw-la corporis_fw-la p._n 12._o make_v they_o universal_a in_o the_o cause_n of_o disease_n and_o as_o general_o necessary_a in_o a_o state_n of_o health_n to_o perform_v all_o vital_a action_n if_o this_o be_v so_o it_o be_v very_o fit_a we_o shall_v all_o know_v and_o assent_v to_o it_o notwithstanding_o it_o be_v so_o undoubted_o assert_v i_o question_v whether_o there_o be_v any_o such_o distinct_a being_n in_o human_a nature_n as_o animal_n spirit_n or_o only_o the_o fancy_n of_o man_n invention_n and_o my_o reason_n persuade_v i_o to_o deny_v their_o existence_n first_o because_o their_o matter_n and_o manner_n of_o generation_n their_o way_n and_o motion_n be_v so_o uncertain_o and_o contradictory_o set_v forth_o by_o disagree_v judgement_n second_o for_o that_o all_o human_a action_n internal_a and_o external_a may_v be_v perform_v without_o their_o help_n and_o a_o rational_a and_o full_a account_n of_o all_o disease_n may_v be_v give_v without_o they_o entia_fw-la non_fw-la sunt_fw-la multiplicanda_fw-la sine_fw-la necessitate_v i_o shall_v therefore_o divide_v human_a nature_n into_o these_o two_o grand_a principle_n a_o invisible_a spirit_n and_o a_o visible_a organise_v body_n with_o canal_n contain_v liquid_a alimentary_a juice_n to_o feed_v and_o supply_v this_o wonderful_a machine_n the_o first_o a_o vital_a active_a regent_n principle_n the_o latter_a altogether_o passive_a and_o instrumental_a under_o the_o power_n and_o domination_n of_o the_o former_a which_o be_v the_o life_n more_o than_o these_o two_o comprehensive_a principle_n i_o know_v none_o nor_o can_v admit_v of_o as_o necessary_a or_o useful_a in_o the_o composition_n or_o oeconomy_n of_o human_a nature_n no_o subordinate_a nor_o coordinate_a agent_n such_o as_o archaeus_n helmontii_fw-la or_o anima_fw-la sensitiva_fw-la of_o the_o ancient_n nor_o as_o dr._n willis_n understand_v and_o hold_v the_o animal_n spirit_n to_o be_v the_o sensitive_a soul_n that_o plastic_a or_o formative_a vital_a principle_n term_v anima_fw-la that_o delineate_v and_o fabricate_v the_o body_n in_o the_o womb_n do_v also_o govern_v and_o be_v the_o sole_a efficient_a cause_n of_o vital_a action_n in_o the_o state_n of_o health_n and_o also_o in_o sickness_n vnicus_fw-la tantum_fw-la est_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la moderator_n nec_fw-la plures_fw-la from_o hence_o vegetation_n sensation_n and_o loco-motion_n without_o a_o duplicity_n or_o triplicity_n of_o soul_n which_o elsewhere_o be_v set_v forth_o and_o prove_v monarchia_fw-la microcosmi_fw-la that_o i_o shall_v not_o repeat_v here_o true_a it_o be_v that_o the_o contain_v current_a liquor_n in_o the_o body_n be_v various_a in_o colour_n consistence_n use_n and_o gradual_a perfection_n some_o elaborate_v as_o fine_a and_o more_o spirituous_a in_o the_o common_a sense_n and_o acceptation_n of_o artificial_a rectify_a spirit_n yet_o when_o all_o this_o be_v do_v by_o defecation_n and_o refine_n they_o be_v but_o liquor_n still_o of_o one_o continue_v coherent_a visible_a expanded_a body_n and_o not_o separate_v atomical_a being_n to_o act_v conjunctim_fw-la aut_fw-la divisim_fw-la as_o divers_a agent_n in_o combination_n or_o separation_n upon_o occasion_n so_o require_v as_o the_o notion_n of_o animal_n spirit_n do_v insinuate_v and_o be_v so_o allege_v and_o take_v in_o that_o sense_n now_o if_o what_o we_o have_v say_v be_v true_a and_o the_o reason_n cogent_n then_o animal_n spirit_n have_v no_o residence_n nor_o office_n in_o human_a nature_n and_o the_o basis_n of_o that_o author_n be_v new_a hypothesis_n be_v annihilate_v and_o all_o the_o derive_v doctrine_n and_o depend_v practice_n thereupon_o come_v to_o nothing_o or_o to_o naught_o but_o in_o cast_v off_o so_o antique_a and_o belove_a opinion_n so_o frequent_o make_v use_v on_o to_o set_v forth_o the_o cause_n of_o many_o disease_n and_o that_o book_n de_fw-fr morbis_fw-la universal_a acutis_fw-la bring_v in_o animal_n spirit_n envenom_a almost_o into_o all_o disease_n as_o principal_a cause_n that_o i_o may_v not_o be_v think_v singular_a and_o absurd_a in_o deny_v the_o existence_n of_o these_o