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A66395 The divine authority of the scriptures a sermon peached at St. Martin's in the Fields, May 4. 1695 : being the fifth of the lecture for this present year, founded by the honourable Robert Boyle, Esquire / by John Williams ... Williams, John, 1636?-1709.; Boyle, Robert, 1627-1691. 1695 (1695) Wing W2703; ESTC R1958 15,579 40

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still where that Revelation has not been known And therefore if we would know what the force of those Principles are and how far they operated by their own power and of themselves the way is not to judge of it as it appears to us where the Gospel-Revelation is but as it was in the state of pure Heathenism not excepting the finer part of it as it flourished in Greece it self and as it is now in some of the remote parts of the world as in the West-Indies c. For Gentilism it self apparently mended upon the Publication of the Gospel and then their Moralists wrote with another strein than those of their own Sect did before that time For in the Scripture there is such an entire and compleat System of all things requisite to the perfection of Human Nature as far as in this state it is capable of it that nothing is wanting for direction and obligation There we find the most Natural Characters of Good and Evil traced along from the first rise in all their tendencies and the just bounds of both described There we have on one hand the most enforcing Encouragements to Virtue and Goodness and on the other the most necessary Cautions and Admonitions against Sin and both fortified with proper Instances and Examples There we find the noblest Principles and exactest Rules and the great Lines of our Duty plainly set forth in their utmost extent and that as well for the Regulation of the Thoughts and Desires as the Government of our Actions There we find that Duty enforced by the highest Obligation by no less Authority than that of God himself whose Precepts and Injunctions they are declared to be and not the mere results of our own Nature and Reason And whereas Nature falls as short in its Sanctions having only Conscience to enforce them as its Authority when these Moral Principles become God's Laws they have Rewards and Punishments of another kind annexed to them and as everlasting as our Souls to bind them upon us So that as far as Nature thus directed and excited can go we have the most effectual means in our power for the amendment and purification of it But because it is only so far in our own power and that in the issue we prove too remiss in the exerting of it and that after all Nature flags and recoils and is too much Nature still Therefore 3. There is a Supernatural Means to render the other effectual and to give encouragement and success to our endeavours and that is a Power as Divine as the Authority which is the assistance of the Holy Spirit of God Look we upon the Morality of the greatest Philosophers how poor is that to the Doctrine of our Saviour and the Apostles Look we upon the fruits of it and there we shall find them short of their Principles and that the case was much with them as with the Stoical Posidonius that would not allow Passions in Human Nature that when invaded by the Gout might chide both that and himself for his sensation of it but the Disease and Nature kept on their course and would own no such Authority So it was with them that had only Nature to correct Nature that while they pretended to be the Physicians of it could not cure themselves nor alter so much as Custom which had alter'd that The Instances they give of a Philosophical Cure are as rare as the Miracles they pretend to have been wrought in the Temple of Aesculapius or by a Vespasian few and questionable a Phoedon or a Polemon to credit the Schools of a Socrates or a Xenocrates But the Instances of such as were converted by our Saviour and Apostolical Persons were like his Miracles numberless and not to be disputed When the Gospel flew like Lightning through the earth and became as successful in reforming as teaching the world Nature by it was changed and the Temper became subject to the Divine Power So that the Doctrine of Christ did turn those that were immersed in wickedness to a life agreeable to Reason and the practice of all Virtue as Origen shews and appeals to his Adversary in And what was then done would always be done if there were not some obstruction on our part either as to asking that Assistance or in the not improving it according to that of our Saviour Matth. 13. 12 Whosoever hath and useth it to him shall be given and he shall have more abundance 2dly It is worthy of God and becoming the most Benevolent as well as the most powerful of Beings to consult what may be for the happiness of the reasonable Nature and to propound this as an encouragement to them in the Performance of that Service he expects and requires of them And what can make them happy if the Order and Method of Salvation revealed in Scripture be not sufficient for it Whereby they are not only assured of the Protection and Blessing of Divine Providence in this Life but also of a State of Immortality in the Life to come Where they shall be taken into the Enjoyment of their Ever-blessed Creator and be fitted both in Body and Soul by the Divine Power for such a Participation To which I may add That it is as worthy of God to reveal the Way by which that Happiness is to be attained I grant that by the use and power of Reason and the sense we have of the difference between Good and Evil we may learn though obscurely and very imperfectly what is acceptable to God But yet without Revelation we are much in the dark and can as little know what is on our part necessary toward the attainment of that Happiness as we do what the Condition of the Future State is and wherein the Happiness of it consists There is as much difference between what is only supposed and what is necessary as there is between what we hope for and what is certain And therefore as there needs a Revelation to assure us of that which without Revelation we only hoped for so there is as much need of Revelation to inform us of what is necessary to our Acceptance with God and to our Happiness in another world and without which we are left to Conjecture only So that as far as Certainty is to be preferr'd beyond Hope and Imagination and the Knowledge of what is necessary is beyond Conjecture so much is the Comfort of Revelation beyond that of Nature and so much is it becoming Almighty God who gave us our Nature and Being to acquaint us with what may both make us happy and lead us to it Especially was this necessary considering how far the World had wandred out of the right way and what superstitious and infamous Rites had been taken up and what Practices dishonourable to the Deity and Human Nature had been used And this way to Happiness the Scripture has plainly reveal'd 3dly It is a Design worthy of God to reveal Himself to the World and to