time and cut off needlesse expences too by time that time is sweet and precious in which the soule beholds God and glory and hath communion with him when wee consider how farre short we come of our dutie we may say with griefe and sorrow Lord what is man a very vanitie And notwithstanding wee come farre short of what we ought to doe wee are not to sit downe discouraged but to live by faith in all infirmities above infirmities beholding and enjoying thy joy and peace with God when thou art at the worst as knowing no infirmitie can lessen the love of God to those who are his yet are wee to take notice wherein wee come short with griefe looking up to him by faith for more strength to serve him better esteeming it a great priviledge to be circumspect in all our actions to God and man There be some other sever all things contained in this Treatise which I trust will be of use to some and as for the directions concerning the Scriptures they have been observed by many to be necessary to cut off many errors I have added some other things my whole aime and scope in all I have written is first to sustaine comfort and incourage the discouraged soule from sinking in despaire by reason of their many and great sinnes secondly to withdraw the soule from the life of its own hand to the life of the Lord Jesus Christ for salvation Thirdly that the soule might know and live in the assurance of the love of God which will fill the soule full of life sweetnes and joy Fourthly that the soule should obey Christ and live to his glory and suffer for him Fiftly to prevent errors and to recall such of the Lords who have through mistake fallen into them by the wiles of Satan You are not to expect vaine Philosophy nor intising words of the wisdome of man for here it is not I have desired and endeavoured to make the truth appeare by the evidence and demonstration of the holy Scriptures as that which is most safe and profitable for our soules to venture themselves upon and seeing they are to be our onely rule search the Scriptures to see whether what I have declared be so or no and I trust you shall find it true and sweet though others through mistake may call it error Now the Lord of heaven and earth enable thee and all his to looke up to him to be taught by him to enjoy him and to walke so before him that they may honour him and that their joy may be full Extoll him that rideth upon the heavens by his name Jah and rejoyce before him Psal 68. 4. The most mightie whose name is Jah his servant SAMUEL RICHARDSON Faults escaped in the Printing Page Line Word Read 33. 23. filled fitted 55. 3. Eph. Colos 56. 10. live leave 111. 23. Pauls parts 185. 26. shau shall 219. 3. sure faâ—re 265. 17. difference discerne 256. 26. save serve 276. 6. meanes mens consequences 315. title free grace free will 318. 12. of ours dash out 325. 12. men if men 365. 14. noyse voyce The other mistakes correct or passe by in love THE MISERABLE ESTATE of a Man by nature ISAI 44. 20. He feedeth upon ashes a deceived heart hath turned him aside that be cannot deliver his soule nor say Is there not a lie in my right hand THese words declare the dead and miserable estate of a man by nature 1. In this he is described to be one that is without knowledge and understanding for he hath shut their eyes that they cannot see and their hearts that they cannot understand vers 18 19. They are in the state of nature in the state of death as appeares vers 16 17. 2. The food he eateth is described to be ashes 3. He hath an appetite unto them he lives upon them he feedeth upon ashes 4. The end of his feeding is that he might live and deliver his soule 5. But he is mistaken he is deluded he is turned aside 6. The cause of this delusion is from his owne heart which deceives him and turnes him aside 7. Here is the strength of his delusion in that he cannot say Is there not a lye in my right hand 8. The sum of all is his soule is taken prisoner by Satan he is a captive to him and so kept by him that he cannot deliver his soule Ashes That is to say 1. groundlesse hopes 2. false conclusions 3. Idolatry 4. duties 5. ordinances 6. comforts 7. joyes 8. ravishment 9. or what else soever yee can name except Jesus Christ is ashes Jesus Christ is the true bread other things may be taken for bread and in appearance have the same colour and forme like this bread but let them seeme what they can they are no bread indeed but ashes But Christ is the true bread his flesh is meat indeed and his bloud drinke indeed He is the living bread which came downe from Heaven if any man eate of this bread he shall live for ever Joh. 6. 32. 35. 48. 51. 55. c. Feedeth upon ashes This implies he hath an expectation to injoy satisfaction from them his going to them application of them contentednesse with them declares he hath satisfaction in them and lives upon them The words opened By heart is meant the understanding and will Deceived heart mis-informed by Satan darkened Aside from Christ in whom is deliverance rest and satisfaction Turned him viz. the understanding and will hath a power to turne the soule Soule is meant the whole man a principall part being put for the whole Deliver escape the danger he is in A lye viz. that is that which will deceive me in not being unto me that I take it for that which will not be that to me I need that which will not performe that it promiseth to be to me Hand that which holds mystically the understanding c. Right hand that is most eminent for use viz. in those things which are most eminent that are of greatest concernment the soule is deceived 1. A naturall man is sensible of the want of something he needs for his soule therefore he saith Wherewith shall I come before the Lord shall I come before him with burnt offerings with calves of a yeare old Will the Lord be pleased with thousands of Rams or with ten thousands of Rivers of oyle Shall I give my first-borne for my transgression the fruit of my body for the sinne of my soule Micah 6. 6 7. All this is ashes 2. There is not any life or strength to be expected from ashes they are no food fit to eate as ashes naturally corrupts the body and destroys it so here they fill the soule with corruption and will kill and destroy the soule at last as they that have no bread must dye for hunger Luk. 15. 17. 3. The food naturall men live upon is ashes they have no better food to live upon bread they have none they know not where any
THE SAINTS DESIRE OR A Cordiall for a fainting soule Declaring that in Christs righteousnesse onely and in nothing else there is life happinesse peace strength comfort joy and all fulnesse of perfection Also the happy estate of a man in Christ the life he lives wherein he is exercised his experiences and his desires to enjoy God c. Surely shall one say In the Lord have I righteousnesse and strength even to him shall men come Isa 45. 24. I will make mention of thy righteousnesse even of thine onely Psal 71. 16. And these things write wee unto you that your joy may be full 1 Joh. 1. 4. By SAMUEL RICHARDSON I heard sweet Jesus Christ unto me say Rise my love my faire one and come away London Printed by M. Simmons and are to be sold by Hannah Allen at the Crowne in Popes-head-Alley 1647. To the Right Honorable Sir THOMAS FAIRFAX Captain generall of all the Parliaments Forces in ENGLAND and Oliver Cromwell Esquire Lievtenant generall to the said Forces such honour as is promised to all that honour the Lord Christ Right Honourable YOu two are so joyned as it were in one that it may be said of you which was said of Jonathan and David two mighty warriours that their hearts were so knit that they loved each other as their own soules they had such sweet experience of each others faithfulnesse that it was not in the power of Saul though a King to break it or cut it asunder and although many have attempted to doe the like to you yet their labour hath been fruitlesse it hath bin a joy to many to see the effects of love so freely flow forth from each to other interchangeably which is amiable sweet and lovely Moreover God hath raised you up and set you in high places where opportunities flow of doing good and which is more God hath given you hearts to improve these opportunities to his glory and the good of his people You have also had many and great experiences of his protection presence blessing even to admiration it is the Lord alone who hath wrought all your works for you surely you may well stand astonished at his dealings with you all you can doe is too little for him who hath done so much for you you know the sorrows sufferings and sighings of the people of God in this Kingdome have been many and great by reason of the Prelates Lording it over them in matters of Religion and their sorrows and sufferings are like to be greater if the plots and snares laid against them take place therefore now is the time for the righteous in authoritie to shew themselves for the people of God and such as sleepe and slumber had need quickly to be awaked that they might rowse up themselves shake off that feare and faintnesse which possesseth their hearts arme themselves with resolution courage to hazard all even life it selfe upon a possibility of doing the least good for to do good we live we rejoyce that God hath chosen you with many others whom God hath kept waking for such a time as this Next under God our eies are upon the house of Commons of England to deliver us from temporall slavery to free us from the oppression of men in matters of Religion we trust they will effect this work fully and God shall give them a full reward as good Job who was a father to the poore and the cause he knew not he searched out and brake the jawes of the wicked and plucked the spoile out of his teeth It is a great honour unto you that you have done valiantly so have been speciall instruments to save this Kingdome from destruction that God hath made you and your Armies so victorious but it is a greater honour unto you that you are of the number of those that love the truth and people of God and endeavour to rescue them from the hands of cruell and unreasonable men the people of God are in the love of God and which is more they are one with God therefore God takes the good done to them as done to himselfe abide by them and you shall be in safety hold together for they that seek their lives seek yoâ—â—â— also And as you have pleaded their cause with many other Worthies with you so still goe on prosper the Lord is with you you valiant men the Saints love you they pray praise God for you England fareth the better for you childreÌ„ unborn shall praise you blesse God for you the memorial of your names shal be for ever precious Most noble Worthies I may seeme to passe the bounds of modesty so to presse into your presence but such is your humility and love that you can passe by any defect in that kinde and accept of that which is presented in love And seeing God doth not despise the day of small things I trust you will not the great respect you have shewed to the truth and people of God hath imboldened me to present you with the best I have in love out of a deep respect unto you the perusall and acceptance of which I submit to your wisdomes and humbly take my leave and remaine Your Honours much oblieged SAMUEL RICHARDSON To all fainting and discouraged soules who are lost and fatherlesse BEhold I bring you tydings of great joy that Jesus Christ came from Heaven to seeke and save you Luk. 19. 10. You shall enjoy mercy life and glory by him for in him the fatherlesse finde mercy Hos 14. 3. You are they who hunger and thirst after Christ and his righteousnesse this desire is from the in-being of the light and life of Christ in you therefore thou art for the present blessed and shalt be satisfied Mat. 5. 6. Therefore you may be sure God is at peace with you he hath loving kindnesse for you which is better then life yea all is yours for God is yours and that for ever Is not this as good news from a farre Countrey welcome and savoury Oh what can be more sutable pleasant profitable or delightfull better or more desireable Christ will give you that peace which cannot be taken from you Oh the fulnesse sweetnesse gloriousnesse and infinitenesse of this peace it passeth our understandings we cannot fully impart it because we doe not fully know it for we know but in part yet a part wee know through grace though many see not this peace nor know not the way of it to whom I have endeavoured to declare that mystery of love and grace revealed to me desiring to obey Christs command When thou art converted to strengthen thy brethren And diddest thou know the freenesse fulnesse sutablenesse sweetnesse and durablenesse of Gods rich grace to a creature who is nothing in his own eyes who hath interest in it and therefore may apply it thou couldst not but be ravished with it Consider what God hath given
the use of his meanes till he shall give thee faith that by it thou mayst know thy selfe to be elected Act. 13. 48. But I have used the meanes and yet I am no better but worser therefore God will never doe me good Are you sure you have used all Gods meanes doest thou know the number of them and have your ends been all good right placed and have you used them in a right manner measure time in sinceritie humilitie which I question and have you not rested in the use of means have you set God above his meanes and expected his blessing upon them without which they could doe no good If thou hast not used them all in faith say not thou hast used the meanes what are all meanes without faith they are as a shadow without the substance Heb. 11. 1. The word they heard profited them not for want of faith Heb. 4. 2. It is no good reason to say because God hath not answered me and supplied me therefore he never will consider Isa 64. 4. Isa 8. 17. They which had not obtained mercy did 1 Pet. 2. 10. They shall not be ashamed that wait for me Isa 49. 23. There be many that doe satisfie themselves with the meanes and their frequenting them and in what they doe that it is just with God yea a mercy to blast all to shew their emptinesse that we might look and long for Christ to blesse the meanes and be all in all unto us Men beleeve not that faith is the gift of God and the Spirits work Phil. 1. 29. so that they goe not to God in his promise for faith but endeavour to make a faith of their own to carry to God If thou hast a will that onely Christ should save thee God hath begun his work in thee and he will finish it Heb. 12. 2. and one day thou shalt know thy selfe to be pardoned and all thy sins shall be subdued Consider God may have mercy for thee though thou knowest it not for mens sinnes are first forgiven before they are to beleeve it or can be assured of it for if men should beleeve that their sins are forgiven before they be forgiven they should beleeve that which is false neither can any mans beleeving make that to be which had not a being before faith declares to us our pardon but our beleeving neither pardons nor procures the pardon of any sin if it could what need was there of the death of Christ I have waited a long time and many have received mercy since but not I. Even the Lords servants have waited a long time for God or at least they thought the time long David said I am weary of my crying my throat is dryed mine eyes faile while I waite for my God Psal 69. 3. If God have given thee a heart to wait upon him thou art blessed Blessed are all they that wait for him Isa 30. 18. Waiting implies perseverance patience long-suffering in holding out notwithstanding the tediousnesse of the time deferred courage in breaking through all difficulties that stand between waiting and to continue waiting though all things seem contrary till we enjoy what we waited for I wait for my God Psal 69. 3. I am now old in yeares and if God had intended to have done my soule good surely he would have done it before this time and now death is ready to take me away Yea though it be thus with thee yet mercy may be thy portion at last if mercy come at last it will be sweet and it may come at last The thiefe was saved upon the Crosse Mat. 20. Luk. 23. Oh how neere was he unto his end before mercy came unto him You may not set a time to God in which he shall shew mercy for he giveth what he will and when he will and will not be tyed to thy time it 's an exceeding great grace for God to shew mercy though it be at the last as he did to the thiefe upon the Crosse God hath all houres in the day to work the last houre God useth to call some as well as the third see Mat. 20. 1. to 10. for there is nothing too hard for God If I were filled with qualifications as humblenesse and brokennesse of heart and tooke delight to heare and pray as others I could have hope but now I cannot Alas poore soule thou art greatly deluded for these things can no way fit the soule for mercy Why doest thou seek the living among the dead Luk. 24. 5. Why doest thou look at and rest in such things as these for haddest thou these in the greatest measure they could not procure thy happinesse nor stand thee in any stead oh nothing but Christ can doe thy soule any good and truly comfort thee Consider what qualifications had they in Ezekiel 16. 3. to 9. of whom God was found Surely they had none except sinfull ones What saith God I was found of them that sought me not Isa 65. 1 2 3. Tell me what qualifications had they who were enemies yet Christ died for them Rom. 5. 9 10. All that are saved are saved by grace without any cause or condition in man 2 Tim. 1. 9. Under colour of devotion yee overthrow Christ can your duties c. procure Christ or what use is there of Christ if yee can have what yee need without him yee would have power abilitie and inlargements before yee dare believe in Christ Oh the greatnesse of thy pride and folly doth not Christ say true that without me yee can doe nothing Joh. 15. 5. As in nature none can worke before they have life so none can doe any thing that is spirituall before they live spiritually Christ must be in thee before thou canst beleeve the soule must beleeve before it can finde any sanctification or workes at all in it selfe yea without any regard to workes in any measure whatsoever for there is nothing to be done by man to be a preparation to his sanctification see Rom. 4. 5. 5. 8. 10. Thou hungerest and thirstest after a righteousnesse of thine own and wouldst establish it but it must be renounced I confesse this self-deniall is very hard oh how hard is it for the soule to be taken off its own bottom of workes and of self-concurrence strip them of all that is their own and yee take away their lives they must and will have something some humblenesse and brokennesse of heart some teares some good workes or abilities or a good heart something they must have for they think it cannot be that they should be accepted pardoned and saved and they to doe nothing at all themselves for it therefore as soone as they begin to espie a flaw in what they doe for who can say his heart is cleane Job 25. 4. they betake themselves to breake their hearts to make God amends for all and thinke if they can
but attaine unto such a deep measure of humiliation and sorrow for sin then they think they have an evidence for heaven but alas this is no evidence save onely of great ignorance in that they see not death in their best duties the Lord may say to you who worke so hard for life Thou hast found the life of thy hand therefore thou wast not grieved Isa 57. 10. Thou comfortest thy selfe in thine own sparkes but sorrow is all the comfort such comfort can produce yee shall lie downe in sorrow Isa 50. 11. When we say our good works are not the way to life men esteeme it a grievous error yet Christ saith I am the way Joh. 14. 6. Are thy works Christ or no if no then they are not the way for Christ saith true and if Jesus Christ is to be unto us all in all Col. 3. 11. Our best workes are to be unto us nothing at all our workes make us not the better before God nor to be more beloved of God but declare us to be what wee are made by God the Papists doe good works to be saved but we abhorre it because it is condemned by God therefore all those who expect and hope for mercy because they leave their sinnes as they say and do many good works consider what I say unto thee Alas poore soule thou art still in the state of nature in the gall of bitternesse thou art not quite plucked up off of thine own stocke of self-workes and self-concurrence with Christ and therefore art not planted into Christ thou art ignorant of the righteousness of God which is the cause why thou goest about to establish thine own righteousnesse and so long as thou doest so thou canst not submit to the righteousnesse of God Rom. 10. 13. But diddest thou know what a righteousnesse Christ is thou couldst not but have preferred it before thine own righteousnesse yea it would be esteemed by thee but drosse and dung to his as Phil. 3. 8 9. And unlesse the Lord Jesus open thine eyes and reveale his righteousnesse unto thee thy righteousnesse which thou joynest with Christs for salvation will of a certaine worke thy destruction unto all eternity Publicans and harlots are neerer salvation then thee when you who worke for life are Pharisees and if you dye in this estate you must perish Mat. 21. 31 32. Luk. 7. 29 30. I know many will cavill and say if Christ must doe all and man nothing then men need not care what they doe but live as they list Answ As it is our dutie so it is our desire to doe whatsoever the word of God requires but we are not commanded to doe any thing to procure the pardon of our sinnes but in reference to service and dutie I count my selfe to be never the neerer Heaven for my best workes then if I had done nothing else but blaspheme God But what saith the Scriptures Now to him that worketh is the reward not reckoned of grace but of debt but to him that worketh not but beleeveth on him that justifieth the ungodly his faith is counted for righteousnesse Rom. 4. 2 3 4 5. Wee are saved not according to our workes but according to his own purpose and grace 2. Tim. 1. 9. When wee were enemies wee were reconciled to God by the death of his Sonne Rom. 5. 10. I will doe away thy offences for my Names sake Isa 43. 25. A new heart also will I give thee Ezek. 36. 26 27. 31. I have seene his wayes and will heale him Isa 57. 17. I have blotted out thy sinnes returne unto me c. Isa 44. 22. When thou wert polluted in thy own bloud I said unto thee Live When thou wert in thy bloud thy time was the time of love and I covered thy nakednesse c. Ezek. 16. 6. 8. All unto whom the mystery of Gods love and free grace is revealed they cry grace grace Christ Christ Christ is all in all nothing but Christ their prayers teares duties devotions and all of theirs is nothing to them in respect of acceptation or justification or salvation they are now dead to working they doe no workes in the world to attaine any of these all theirs is vanished and is quite drowned in the infinite Ocean of Gods free grace It is so that God might have all the glory Eph. 1. 6. Jer. 9. 24. and that man might not boast Rom. 3. 9. but obey God freely Luk. 1. 74. But I have no worke of grace wrought in me The Spirit shall convince the world of sin and of righteousnesse Joh. 16. 7 8 9 10. God hath begun his worke in thee if he hath convinced thee of sinne and of righteousnesse To be convinced of sin implies Such a discovery of sinne which causeth the soule to see her selfe guiltie and utterly lost and undone by reason of sin they confesse themselves are vile and they abhorre themselves Job 42. 6. They loath themselves for their deeds Ezek. 20. 43. Esteâ—ming themselves as beasts Psal 73. 22. The soule is convinced so as to have no hope Jer. 2. in any thing it can doe to helpe it selfe out of that miserable state of sin he is undone in nature he cannot doe any thing from whence he may expect salvation or have any hope of it for a man cannot expect life and salvation from Christ alone untill the soule be taken off of all other things in respect of life This vision of God causeth the soule to see themselves and say There remaineth no strength in me my comelinesse is turned in me into corruption Dan. 10. 8. That is my best workes my righteousnesse is defiled and is sinne now sinfull selfe and righteous selfe are alike if there be any difference the last is the worst now the creature hath nothing to procure Christ nor no strength to beleeve in him the holy Spirit discovers to the soule that there is nothing but darknesse and death in our best duties He is so convinced of sinne that he justifieth the justice of God if he perish in his sin as Psal 51. 4. Gen. 44. 16. See Leviticus 26. 41 42. Micah 7. 9. 2. Sam. 15. 26. Lam. 3. 28 29. It is from grace to be taken so off of nature and he that is so taken off of nature hath grace is begotten and borne of God For when the soule is taken off his own bottom it must have another to rest upon or else it sinkes therefore when God takes away the soules false soundation which was her false hope God gives the soule a better in himselfe The teaching and drawing of the Father Joh. 6. is this that all men have sinned and are in an estate of death and that in Christ there is a ransome in which is life and all happinesse and that this Jesus and all that he hath done is for him When the soule hath heard and learned this there is a power goeth with this teaching which carrieth the soule by faith
to Christ beleeving in him for the teaching of the Father and faith goeth together every one that hath heard and learnt of the Father commeth unto me Joh. 6. So that to convince the soule of righteousnesse is to be convinced of Christ to reveale Jesus Christ to the soule that in him onely is helpe and in his righteousnesse is deliverance I have laid help upon one that is mightie Psal 89. 19. Isa 63. 1. So fix and settle the eye of the soule upon Christs righteousnesse onely at least putting the soule under the hope of it for as soone as God hath stripped the soule of all hope in and from it selfe he turnes the soule to Christ and puts it under hope Ezek. 16. 5 6. when the soule seeth nothing but death God saith Live Ezek. 16. 6. and when the soule is a going downe into the pit God saith stay hearken I have found a ransome for thee Job 34. 23 24. Christ calls Come to me and be saved and the power of God goeth along with this call workes faith carrieth the soule to Christ as his own having possession of him When this is manifested to the soul faith acts in the love of God in pardoning his sinne greatly wondering at the greatnesse of his goodnesse or astonished with the glory of his present condition the heart being taken up as Luk. 1. 41. 43. though for the measure of it it is not in all alike For the first to be convinced of sinne then is more then a bare notion that it hath sinned for this may be in one that rests in themselves and in something else besides Christ and perish in this condition for by the letter of the Law and the light of reason men may see and say they have sinned as Saul and Judas did but those the Spirit convinces of sinne they are convinced to purpose because it is thorowly The Spirit shall convince the world of sin Joh. 16. 8. The Spirit discovers to the soule that she hath chosen something else besides Christ upon which the soule resteth and satisfieth her selfe withall and expects mercy and comfort from by reason of them and that they are her best services and other lying vanities as groundles hopes peace joy comfort c. telling the soule that there is nothing but death and darknesse in them and that if the soule rest in any of them there is nothing but death and destruction for them and there is a secret power of God which goeth along with this teaching which turneth the soule from darknesse viz. selfe Satan and all lying vanities to light to Christ where life is the Spirit reveales to the soule a sufficiency of life in Christ and it needs seek life in nothing else also the Spirit of God perswades a soule that this life is for him therefore he is to look to Christ for it and wait upon him for pardon and life and that the soule shall not lose her waiting and so be deceived but shall certainly have it at last Isa 57. 13. These things must be wrought in truth and in a measure in every soule that hath grace though for the measure of this it is not in all alike for in some it is in a small measure as it was in those who are named to be carnall and not spirituall yet then they were babes in Christ therefore their state was happy safe 1 Cor. 3. 1. 3. But when this is wrought in any measure in the same time faith is wrought and as the measure of this worke is wrought in the soule more or lesse in the same measure faith is wrought in the soule and as it appeares to the soule so accordingly faith appeares to the soule and when the soule seeth it selfe to be lost by reason of sin and seeth all to be in Christ for life and is taken off from resting upō any thing else besides Christ and to expect all from Christ resting upon Christ though this be but in the smallest measure wrought in the soule now this instant time faith is wrought Jesus Christ is formed in the soule and the soule is converted for this teaching of the Father and faith are inseparable Joh. 6. 45. 47. I cannot beleeve It is not in the power of the creature to beleeve in Christ Phil. 1. 29. therefore look not upon faith as a worke of thine own nor is faith any condition of the Covenant required on thy part for as the Covenant of grace is not made with man but with Christ as appeares Psal 89. 27 28 29 30. nor is there any condition in the Covenant of grace required on mans part neither is there any thing to be done by man to cause him to have an interest in the Covenant of grace or to partake of it for the Covenant of grace and life by Christ is every way free and unconditionall on mans part else how doth it differ from a Covenant of works if there were any thing to be done by us to have interest in it and if faith were a condition required on our part to partake of the Covenant or else not I see not but we are now in as bad a condition as to be under the Covenant of works it being as hard and impossible for man of himselfe to beleeve in Christ as it is to keep the whole Law as the Scripture declares How hard it is to beleeve the experience of many can testifie to beleeve is a fruit of the Spirit Gal. 5. 22. We must be in Christ before wee can beare fruit Joh. 15. 4. therefore we must be in Christ before wee can beleeve he that hath the Spirit of Christ hath Christ wee have the Spirit of Christ before wee beleeve therefore we have Christ before we beleeve Rom. 8. 9 10 11. Men are ordained unto eternall life before they beleeve Acts 13. 48. Faith is a grace of the Covenant on Gods part to be given to those who are given to Christ faith is given to some that by it they may know their interest in Christ and by it live upon him faith is no condition of the Covenant therefore they mistake who conceive faith to be a condition of the Covenant either required on mans part to partake of the Covenant of grace or given to men and then required of them as a condition although the Scripture expresseth that he that beleeves shall be saved yet is not faith any condition of salvation but such expressions are to be considered as a declaration to us what persons shall be saved viz. such as beleeve it is an information to such as know not who shall be saved and if any desire to know who shall be saved the answer is he that beleeves shall be saved Joh. 3. 16. If faith did give us interest in Christ when faith did not appeare to act it would appeare to us that we had no interest in Christ and that wee were not justified by him I know not whether I am bidden to
can desire Christ above all things in the world if they might have their choice unlesse Christ have their hearts and they dearly love him and beleeve in him for Christ is precious to them that beleeve 1 Pet. 2. 7. and to none else So the seat of faith is in the heart which is in the understanding and will but more principally in the will so that if our wills be renewed our hearts are renewed Rom. 8. 5 6. Paul saith To will is present with me good I would doe so then with my minde I serve the Law of God Rom. 7. 18 19. with 21. 25. it appeares that the will is one with the minde and the heart is one with them these three are one and alwayes goe together and are alike spirituall Christ saith Where your treasure is there will your heart be also Mat. 6. 21. that is the mind and affections and by affections in Eph. 3. 2. is meant the heart for the heart and affections are one thing There be them that beleeve and yet they know not whether they beleeve or no so that it is possible for them to call their faith unbeliefe as the blind man did Mark 9. 24. Lord help my unbeliefe which must not be understood of unbeliefe for it is not a lawfull request to pray that sin may be increased for unbeliefe is a sin and the ground or cause of the soules departing from God as Heb. 3. 12. Many mistake faith some have thought comfort joy or ravishments of soule with God to be faith and so have concluded because they had not them they had no faith It is not mens beleeving but the object of faith that gives faith its denomination or name for there be divers kinds of faith there is a naturall faith as Luk. 8. 13. and a divine faith or the faith of Gods Elect Titus 1. 1. Faith and its object is not to be separated because faith and its object is one and the same it is too strict therefore to give a distinction or definition of faith without its object He that beleeveth that Jesus Christ is the Sonne of God shall be saved All is included in this he that beleeves this must 1. Know Christ to be the anointed Luk. 23. the Saviour of his people from their sinnes Mat. 1. 21. 2. To beleeve in Christ to rest upon him to live or stay upon the Lord Pro. 3. 5. To beleeve in him Rom. 10. 9. 11. Psal 17. 6. To cleave to God Deut. 30. 20. Joh. 23. 6. Acts 11. 23. Psal 119. 30 31. to hope in him Psal 147. 11. 3. To own and confesse Christ Simon said Thou art the Christ the Sonne of the living God Mat. 16. 16. Rom. 10. 9. Any man may say that Jesus Christ is the Sonne of God yea the Devils confesse this I know thee who thou art Jesus Christ the Sonne of God therefore this cannot be the faith of Gods Elect and so not the faith of the Gospel 1. There are three things to be considered in the nature of faith first illumination secondly for the soule to trust in Christ for pardon and life and the third is the application of him The first is when a man consents to the Word that it is true and this is called faith and this the Devill doth Thou beleevest there is one God thou doest well the Devill doth so James 2. Mark 5. 8. Acts 16. 17. The second is to beleeve that Jesus is the Christ which implies a seeing and knowing all to be in Christ for life and salvation and so to rest upon him for it he that thus beleeves in Christ is brought by Christ over to Christ and so centred upon him that he will never goe from him Joh. 6. 58. My soule wait thou on God for my expectation is from him Psal 62. 5. and this no Devill never did The third is to beleeve with an application of Christ as their own in particular therefore to beleeve in Christ is more then an illumination or a saying so or reformation for where faith comes old things are done away and they are new creatures there is a light set up in that soule now they know all is by Christ and that there is no way or meanes of life but by Christ and close with Christ and rest upon him Secondly the Scriptures cleerly prove that to beleeve that Jesus Christ is the Sonne of God is the faith of the Gospel for the Word of God is the ground of faith and the soules salvation depends upon the truth of what God saith and faith looks onely to what God saith and rests upon it and sets to its seale that God is true And that so to beleeve that Jesus Christ is the Sonne of God is the faith of the Gospel I prove by these Reasons 1. Because this is the faith which the Apostles preached and witnessed unto and the faith which is recorded unto us in the Scriptures Acts 18. 28. 1 Joh. 2. 22. 2. Because none can say knowingly that Jesus is the Lord but by the Spirit 1 Cor. 12. 3. 3. Because upon the profession of this faith Christ builds his Church Mat. 16. 16. 18. 4. Upon the profession of this faith the Baptisme of Christ is dispensed as Act. 8. 37. 5. They who have this faith dwell in God and God in them 1 Joh. 4. 15. 6. This faith flesh and bloud cannot reveale but God reveales it to the soule Mat. 16. 16 17. 7. Such are borne of God whosoever beleeves that Jesus is the Christ is borne of God 1 Joh. 5. 1. 8. This is the faith that overcommeth the world 1 Joh. 5. 4 5. 9. Because such as have this faith are pronounced blessed Mat. 16. 17. and shall never dye Joh. 11. 25 26. 10. Because he that hath this faith shall be saved If thou shalt confesse with thy mouth the Lord Jesus and shalt beleeve in thy heart that God hath raised him from the dead thou shalt be saved Rom. 10. 9. Jesus said I am the resurrection and the life whosoever beleeveth in me shall never dye beleevest thou this shee said unto him yea Lord I beleeve that thou art the Christ the Sonne of God c. Joh. 11. 25 26 27. To beleeve this Record implies an assent that it is truth with a resting or hoping to have interest in it to be made one with it is faith though it be a lesser degree then a full and certain assurance of life by him for himselfe in particular see Isa 45. 21 22. Those in Mat. 5. 3 4 5. who mourne and hunger and thirst after Christ are blessed and shall be satisfied though they want the application of Christ therefore besides the illumination which wicked men and Devils may have as well as a beleever there is a two-fold act of faith the first is a direct act to beleeve Christ is in whom is life c. this is to beleeve the Record God hath given concerning his Sonne and that he
be understood in a twofold consideration first for such a confidence as is without a ground or secondly against a ground For the first he that presumes he hath a confidence of pardon but it is without any ground he hath no word of God for his confidence and it may be he can give no reason at all for his confidence much lesse a good reason that this discouragement may be answered and removed consider wherein faith and presumption differs He that presumes he hath no ground no word of God for his confidence here confidence is fetched from their own conceits they seek no life in Christ his word and promise 1. But he that truly beleeves in Christ his confidence is from the Word Wee through the Scriptures have hope Rom. 15. 4. In his word doe I hope Psal 130. 5. But I hope in thy word Psal 119. 81. 2. He that truly beleeves in Christ doth not receive any promise of life but in and through Christ in the riches of his grace But he that presumes if he receives a promise he receives it upon his qualifications without respect to Christ and he gathers conclusions of life from what they are and can doe their own righteousnesse was never to them as drosse and dung as Phil. 3. 8. So they depend upon their faith and not upon Christ by faith the ground of their confidence is because they are so good or not so bad as others as the proud Pharisee but he was never fatherlesse Hos 14. 3. nor did they ever receive the sentence of death in themselves 2 Cor. 1. 9. So they were ever confident and it was ever very easie for them to beleeve 3. He that beleeves his hope and trust is onely in God and they hope in his mercy The eyes of the Lord are upon them that hope in his mercy Psal 33. 18. 21. 22. And this is the work of God to perswade the heart to rest upon the free mercy of God in Christ Psal 13. 5. Psal 33. 18. I trust in the mercy of God for ever and ever Psal 52. 8. With the Lord there is mercy Psal 130. 7. God is rich in mercy Eph. 2. 4. Presumption cannot doe so Joh. 12. 37. 1 Pet. 19. 20. Joh. 6. 28 29. For the second so the confidence of the presumer is contrary to the word of God the word approves of no such confidence but protests against them and their confidence as appeares Jer. 7. 9. 15. So their presumption hardens them and makes them bold to venture upon sinful practises as lying stealing drunkennesse uncleannesse cheating and the like as theirs was Jer. 7. 9. c. 4. He that truly beleeves abhorres that which is evill and cleaves to that which is good Rom. 12. 9. Every man that hath this hope in him purifieth himselfe as he is pure 1 â—oh 3. 3. Purifying their hearts by faith Acts 15. 9. The grace of God teacheth us to deny ungodlinesse and worldly lusts and to live soberly righteously and godly in this present world Tit. 2. 11 12. Christ is precious to them that beleeve 1 Pet. 2. 7. They count all things but losse for Christ and for him they will suffer the losse of all things as Phil. 3. 8. Yet many there be who say they are confident c. and yet they dare not speak for Jesus Christ his truth his servants c. these are far from suffering the losse of all things for him So others can hold Arminianisme and free-will setting themselves and their endeavours above God and his grace in affirming that notwithstanding all the grace God affords to any man yet unlesse man shall please to will and improve it well for as they say he may choose whether he will or no it shall never be effectuall to him if it be so they may thank God for his grace without which they can doe nothing but much more themselves for saving themselves for others had as much grace as they as they say Judas had shall be damned and they had been damned also if they had not willed well c. and it was in their power and choice whether they would will well or no which is so contrary to the Scriptures so then it is not of him that willeth nor of him that runneth but of God that sheweth mercy Rom. 9. 16. Not that we are sufficient of our selves to thinke any thing of our selves but our sufficiency is of God 2 Cor. 3. 5. Surely all those who have tasted of Gods free grace cannot but admire it and be thankfull for it and loath with the greatest indignation whatsoever shall intrench upon it although it were but in the least degree I have no grace because I grow not in grace my life is not holy nor am I like unto others who are the Lords Doest thou know thy age or degree in grace what art thou a child or a yong man or a father 1 Joh. 2. 12 13. there is a great difference between a childe and a man in nature so great is the difference between a babe in Christ 1 Cor. 3. 1. and a man in Christ 1 Joh. 2. 13. Also confider if thou canst whether if thou beest a babe in the wombe or borne Heb. 5. 13. He is a babe as a childe is begotten and alive while it is in the wombe before it be borne so thou maist be begotten from above and alive before thou canst be borne Christ must first be formed in us before we can be new borne babes Gal. 4. 18. 1 Pet. 2. 2. And when thou art delivered out of the state of bondage which is a place of darknesse of feares concerning thy soule thou art not borne and brought forth and as the wombe is a place of bondage so here and therefore canst not doe that service others doe if thou beest but new borne there cannot that be expected from thee as there is from a man in Christ as there is a difference between a childe and a man in nature so there is here learne to distinguish between the grace it selfe and the exercise of it it 's not the having of grace but the exercise of it which attaines to a holy conversation by the operation of the Spirit and when a soule is delivered from its enemies as Satan terrors wrath curse it 's borne being delivered we serve Luk. 1. 47. Deliverance is before working the time of doubting is a barren time men cannot fight and worke at the same time Regeneration consists in being begotten to the Lord to have union with him Joh. 17. 22. 23. 19. And for God to convey his power into the soule by which it is made conformable to the will of Christ and lives by faith in the Sonne of God Gal. 2. 20. is another thing in some of the Lords the first is where the latter is not at least in the degrees of it beleevers are of severall growths and states as first babes children secondly young men thirdly fathers 1 Joh. 2.
12 13. Can babes work and yet if they die in that estate they shall not misse of glory 1 Job 2. 12. It is one thing to be justified and another to be sanctified so it is one thing to live another to be borne and to worke is distinct from both there is as much difference between some of the Lords as there is betwixt willing and doing some are termed carnall 1 Cor. 3. 1. others spirituall Thou maist be begotten but not borne if in bondage and then it is not the season of growing as another season is If thou beest ignorant or in temptation thy understanding is clouded and thy heart being distempered with feare so as Job 23. 8 9. and thou art not fit to judge of thy growth is a new borne babe 1 Pet. 2. 2. fit to judge of its growth Also consider it may be thou art in Gods way and so thou doest not use his meanes or not rightly consider Psal 1. 3. with Song 4. 12. there thou shalt grow I am much tempted by Satan that I have no grace Satan tempts Christs babes to cast away their confidence which is forbidden Heb. 10. 35. therefore if Satan tell yee that yee have no faith thou maist reply if I have it not in the act to my knowledge I may have it in the grace it selfe if he say that he knows and you know you have no grace at all Reply the Devill knows not and if I should thinke so I may be deceived as fire raked up in ashes appeares not and gives neither light nor heat so corruption doth hide and obscure grace 1 Cor. 3. 1. And if I have no grace why let yee me not alone as yee doe others and as yee did me when I tooke my fill of sin then ye told me I had faith when I had none I have found yee a lyer therefore I will not hearken unto you and I am the more confident I have grace because ye tell me I have none He is a lyer and the father of it Joh. 8. 44. But suppose I have no grace there is no reason why I should despaire because every one of the Lords were once without grace in the estate of nature At that time yee were without Christ being aliens from the common-wealth of Israel strangers c. having no hope and withouâ— God in the world but now in Christ Jesus yee who sometimes were afar off are made nigh by the bloud of Christ Eph. 2. 12 13. which in time past were not a people but are now the people of God which had not obtained mercy but now have obtained mercy 1 Pet. 2. 10. Many are ordained unto eternall life which did not actually beleeve nor had any grace at all I nor any doe not know but I may be one of them also therefore I know no reason to despaire nor will despaire doe me any good it is better to use the means wait upon God trust him with my soule if mercy come I shall be happy and shall have cause to praise him There is nothing too hard for God Lord if thou wilt thou canst make me cleane Jer. 32. 17. Mat. 8. 2. I cannot pray nor doe any thing to purpose therefore I have no grace Unbeliefe deads the heart and hinders thy living upon Christs strength It is so with thee that thou mightst see a need of Christ Joh. 15. 5. and live upon him who hath promised to be a full supply to his If God hath given thee a desire to obey him say not it is nothing because God saith it's something 2 Cor. 8. to 11. he gives this and if this be all thou hast it is accepted vers 12. and he will grant thy desire He will fulfill the desire of them that feare him he also will heare their cry and will save them Psal 119. 19. Christ will not quench the smoaking flâ—x Isai 42. When we see no fire we know there is fire by the smoake holy desires cannot be in a soule that hath no grace Psal 145. 19. Desire after grace is an act of spirituall life an act is from a faculty a faculty is from life and being a dead man cannot desire none can desire that which they beleeve not to be nor that they doe not love desires if spirituall they flow from faith love and are a part of what it desires A will to obey may be all that a beleever can find in himselfe at some time To will is present with me but how to performe that which is good I find not for the good I would I doe not but the evill I would not that I doe Rom. 7. 18 19 20 21. Presse after obedience to God yet know our greatest holinesse cannot justifie us before God For by grace are yee saved through faith and that not of your selves c. Not of workes lest any man should boast Ephes 2. 8 9. Even the strongest of the Lords are but weake creatures and the highest perfection they can attaine unto in this life is a fight of our imperfections and a desire and endeavour to obey and to live upon Christ by faith see Phil. 2. 12 13. And was not Paul one of the most strongest beleevers see Rom. 8. 37 38 39. yet what saith he of himselfe and his words are the word of God That which I doe I allow not for what I would that I doe not but what I haâ—e that doe I To will is present with me c. Rom. 7. 14. to 25. He had no power to doe what he would yet he lived by faith in the Sonne of God Gal. 2. 20. I find no willingnesse to duties I find no relish in them so that I often omit them Unwillingnesse to duties argueth much corruption from whence omissions often flow God may have begun his work in thee although it be thus with thee it may arise from divers causes as from unbeliefe doubting of acceptance of person and dutie and it 's no wonder if such have little list to obey also eying infirmities and not Christ also with them and not exercising grace especially faith little love to Christ loving temporall things deads the heart and makes it carnall weaknesse of grace or from Gods not affording present strength sloath and ease that slayeth the soule undiscreet doing duties out of their season ignorance of the nature of duties and what God requires in some causes ignorance of the sweetnesse of spirituall duties So the soules sicknesse which hinders the soules relish of spirituall things also weaknesse of body is a great enemy to action My flesh and my heart fayles but God is the strength of my heart and my portion for ever Psal 73. 26. he never fayles Surely I am deceived I have no grace because I am not able to subdue my passions This declares rather weaknesse of grace then otherwise and it 's certain it is not from a want of truth of grace if
no more Heb. 10. 17. So that now wee may draw neere with a true heart in full assurance of faith for he is faithfull that promised vers 22 23. Let not thy comfort depend upon thy personall Sanctification because from it there can no sure selected constant comfort flow To seek comfort from Sanctification and not from their Justification in Christ is a cause of much trouble in many a weake beleever for Sanctification hath nothing to doe with Justification nor salvation as any cause of it Also Sanctification admits of degrees but Justification admits of neither rules nor degrees and is more glorious then Sanctification our Justification depends not upon our apprehending of it nor in our receiving of it but upon the effectualnesse and merit of what our sweet Lord Jesus hath done for us Heb. 10. 14. 18 19. So that now wee may well have boldnesse to enter into the Holiest by the bloud of Jesus vers 20. Justification is apprehended by faith Heb. 11. 1. Joh. 8. 56. Faith doth evidence to us our justification for the Scripture saith all that beleeve are justified Act. 13. 39. It is possible to have a full assurance of faith Heb. 10. 22. therefore faith is an unquestionable evidence and when faith is hidden and doubtfull Justification is not apprehended and when faith is hidden and doubtfull Sanctification is not evident but doubtfull and so cannot evidence to us our Justification the effects of Sanctification cause men to question their Justification therefore no effect of Sanctification can evidence to the soule its Justification and that soule that by Faith apprehends his Justification by Christ not onely knoweth it but may live upon it injoying the sweet fruit of it peace joy strength without any considering the effects of Sanctification in himselfe And seeing Christ is made Sanctification to a beleever 1 Cor. 1. 30. why may not a beleever live upon his own and say I have Sanctification in Christ which is perfect my actuall righteousnesse doth often faile me but Christs righteousnesse indures for ever Psal 111. 3. therefore I will fetch all my comfort from Christ and my Justification by him and as wee are not to conclude our Justification from any effect of Sanctification so wee are not to conclude that apprehension of Justification to be from God as shall take men off the meanes and rules of Sanctification because it is to the dishonour of God for men not to walke holily according to the word of God Tit. 2. 14. Prize and preserve the peace of thy conscience Be sure yee allow your selves in no sinne but in the power and strength of Christ to hate and abhorre with the greatest indignation all sinne and the appearance of evill it is better to dye then to sinne there is that which accompanieth sinne which strikes at a beleevers peace and comfort and will damp straiten and oppresse their comfort joy and peace in God unlesse God doth wonderfully strengthen their faith in him And such as live by faith and injoy sweet peace in him have found sin to be an enemy and a let to their faith and comfort it having often unsetled and disquieted and clouded their soules peace though indeed it ought not so to doe for we are to remember that sweet place Heb. 10. 17. Their sinnes and iniquities will I remember no more This alone is able to settle a soule it being full of sweetnesse and life Doe not trouble thy selfe with any thing that may befall thee in case thou wert certaine great troubles shall befall thee be not troubled at any trouble much lesse for future trouble nor thinke not to incounter with supply a future trouble with a present strength if many and great troubles come God is alsufficient and will remove them or give strength to beare them when they come 1 Cor. 10. 13. Mind seriously those promises of God that are sutable to thy condition separate thy selfe to meditate upon them as Prov. 18. 2. hide them in thy heart as Mat. 13. 44. There is strength and sweetnesse in the promise thou maist venture thy soule upon God in his promise and live upon it thou knowest not but God may reveale his promise to thee and settle it sweetly and fully upon thy soule by his almightie power as Ephes 1. 19 20. Therefore let not Gods promises be strange to thee but feed upon them eat them Eate O friends drinke abundantly O beloved Song 5. 1. Leave not the promise untill thou beest refreshed revived raised ravished with Gods rich grace and infinite free love and thy heart inlarged with thankfulnesse and obedience unto God againe for the exceeding riches of his mercy Eph. 2. 9. His plenteous Redemption Psal 130. 7. Treasure up experiences of Gods goodnesse unto thy soule but who among you will give eare to this who will hearken and heare for the time to come Isa 42. 23. Remember the dayes of old I have considered the dayes of old and the yeares of ancient time Psal 77. 5. Thou hast been my helpe Psal 63. 7. I was brought low and he helped me see 2 Tim. 4. 17 18. Psal 89. 49. Keepe thy heart calme and quiet from all passions as feare griefe c. The still soule can best heare and know Christs voice his still voyce but where feare vexation and distempers dwell they are not aware of Christ nor themselves and commonly they that feare most have least cause as they had the Angel of the Lord came upon them and the glory of the Lord shone round about them and they were sore afraid and the Angel said unto them Feare not for behold I bring you tidings of great joy Luk. 2. 9 10. When the soule is troubled with any passion it is not at the command of faith Luk. 24. 41. the violence of their joy hindred their faith Let not your hearts be troubled Joh. 13. 1. Quietnesse is the stay of the soule to doe or receive Be contented with thy present estate and fill not thy head heart or hand with any more businesse then thou must needs Consider Heb. 13. 5. Take heed of the cares of this life Luk. 21. 34. 15. Trouble not thy selfe with needlesse supposed feares if thou doest thou drawest upon thy selfe reall sorrow and unnecessary discontent there be many that are possessed with bitter sorrows from supposed sufferings Order thy conversation aright To him that ordereth his conversation aright will I shew the salvation of God Psal 50. 23. Want of wisdome to dispose of of diligence to dispatch what necessitie requires to be done in the right time and place hath produced such inconveniences as hath unavoydably caused trouble a disquieted and an unsetled spirit Walke with God in his wayes ordinances they are for thy comfort strength joy and peace in him there is no quiet to those that worship the beast Rev. 14. 10 11. Use Gods means but live not upon ordinances but upon God in them for meanes alone are not sufficient to doe
us any good 1 Cor. 1. 21. Doe not sleight nor refuse Gods consolations let them not seeme small unto thee are the consolations of God small with thee Job 15. 11. O soule own that comfort God gives thee if it seeme small to thee it s thy own own it lest yee live to complaine saying as David did My soule refused to be comforted Psal 77. 2. and to wish yee had that yee despised be thankfull to God for what thou hast received and hold that fast and let nothing goe that may tend to thy peace rest satisfied in Christs righteousnesse and adde nothing unto it I will make mention of thy righteousnesse even of thine onely Psal 71. 15 16. 19. 24. Thy righteousnesse is an everlasting righteousnesse Psal 119. 142. see Psal 22. 31. 35. 28. 50. 6. 51. 14. Jer. 33. 16. The perfection of Christs righteousnesse is held forth unto us and doth alwayes lie before us for us that we might ever be comforted with it and rejoyce in it with thankfulnesse for it seeing it so perfect and full of divine consolation Oh here is enough to refresh and satisfie all the Lords to all eternitie so that we have enough we need no other nor no more righteousnesse Meditate on Gods goodnesse unto thee let his loving kindnesse be ever before thy eyes Wee have thought of thy loving kindnesse O God Psal 48. 9. Beleeve in God I in Christ want of faith or want in faith is the cause of trouble in the soule Yee beleeve in God beleeve also in me and let not your hearts be troubled Joh. 13. 1. Faith in Christ quiets and settles a troubled soule Thou canst not be too confident in resting upon Christ in his free grace Psal 30. 5. therefore come boldly to the throne of grace Heb. 4. 16. Those who know God will trust him with their bodies and soules and that upon his word All that know thy Name will trust in thee Psal 9. 9 10. but a foole neither will nor can doe so O foole and slow of heart to beleeve Luk. 24. 25. But those who are made wise by God will trust in the word of the Lord Isa 26. 3 4. and say in his word doe I hope Psal 130. 5. When the Lord pleases to settle a soule in the assurance of his love he causeth the soule to trust in his word Remember thy word unto thy servant upon which thou hast caused me to hope Psal 119. 49. God by his word conveys that to the soule which is sutable to its wants and by his power and authoritie settles it upon the soule Above all take the shield of faith Eph. 6. 16. Feare not beleeve Luk. 8. 50. Yea cleave to God in his promise even then when thou art in thy greatest feares and most sensible of thy unworthinesse trust in him at all times God is a refuge for us Selah Psal 62. 8. If at all times then at the worst times also yea even then beleeve and heare nothing against thy beleeving God in his promise Abraham beleeved against hope Rom. 4. 18. So should wee doe oh beleeve God intends thy good Christ came to seeke and to save the lost Luk. 19. 10. Lost viz. in the sight and sense of thy own sin and misery and in thy own sufficiency Improve thy doubts feares temptations against beleeving to incourage thee in beleeving for hast thou not by experience found that it is but in vaine to hearken unto any of them Consider often and well these places Rom. 16. 20. Heb. 10. 35 36 37. Rev. 3. 11. 1 Pet. 4. 19. 5. 7. And search the Scriptures Reading helpeth mens judgements memories affections confirmes our faith and fits us to answer the temptations of Satan Renounce all lying vanities hearken unto none of them First hearken not to the voyce of thy heart it is a lying vanitie it will deceive thee Pro. 3. 5 6 7. Isa 44. 20. Secondly hearken not to Satan Thirdly hearken not to sense Thomas said he would not beleeve unlesse he might see and thrust his hand into his side Joh. 20. 24 25. But this sensuall practise is to be abhorred by us for this is to consult with flesh and bloud which cannot discerne spirituall things 1 Cor. 2. 14. and is condemned by God Gal. 1. 16. So some persons will see such a holy frame of spirit in themselves and feele such a sin subdued c. before they will beleeve yet faith looks not to such things as these but onely to God in his word therefore wee must not live by sight but by faith 2 Cor. 5. 7. and blessed are they that have not seene yet have beleeved Joh. 20. 29. Fourthly hearken not to carnall reason if it be hearkened unto thou canst not beleeve nor submit to God nor be setled for doth not reason say that a Virgin cannot bring forth a childe and a woman of ninetie yeares is past conceiving a childe therefore reason saith it cannot be and so contradicteth God himselfe Gen. 17. 16 17. Mat. 1. Also can reason beleeve that by faith the walls of Jericho fell downe and that the Saints stopped the mouths of Lyons and quenched the violence of fire by faith yet faith did it Heb. 11. 30. 33 34. Or is it likely or possible to reason for a man to walke upon the Sea as Peâ—er did Mat. 14. 29. And did not Christs command seeme vaine to Peters reason that he should cast in his net into the Sea seeing he had cast it in so often and fished all night and catched nothing Luk. 5. 8. Can reason conceive how the dead who are eaten with beasts or fishes or turned into dust can be raised to life or that the Sea can be divided the Sunne goe backward or the Rockes yeeld water in abundance surely there cannot be any reason given for them And seeing sense and corrupt reason is so contrary to God in his word why should we hearken unto them when they say the soule hath no grace because sense seeth none and that God will not pardon their sinnes because there is no reason to reason why he should nor no way to reason which way it can be yet it may be for with God all things are possible Mat. 19. 26. They that hearken unto lying vanities forsake their own mercies Jonah 2. 8. 5. Live not upon duties 6. nor upon good report 7. nor upon groundlesse hopes 8. nor upon peace 9. comfort 10. joy 11. raptures 12. ravishments though they all be true or false live upon God alone and upon nothing else besides God in Christ if thou doest live upon any thing else as thy foundation is unsound so it will deceive thee and whatsoever their sparkes may be they must and shall lye downe in sorrow Isa 50. 10. Let not thy comfort depend upon Gods actings or dispensation to the inward or outward man if thou doest thou canst not be setled for they are oft changeable and coÌ„trary one to another one day
and upholds them The Saints are sure to persevere it is impossible they should fall finally or misse of glory because they are maintained by God 1. They shall never perish neither shall any man plucke them out of my hand and none are able to plucke them out of my Fathers hand Joh. 10. 28 29. 2. For they are in the love of God Eph. 2. 5. Joh. 17. 26. 1 Joh. 3. 1. 16. 4. 16. They shall unavoydably come unto mee Joh. 6. 36 37. 3. God hath promised to preserve them Heb. 13. 5. For he hath said I will never leave thee nor forsake thee 4. God is faithfull 1 Cor. 1. 9. 1 Thes 5. 23 24. Jer. 31. 40. And immutable I am the Lord I change not Mal. 3. 6. 5. And onely wise he knows how to preserve them Rom. 16. 27. 6. He hath power enough to preserve them 1 Pet. 1. 5. 7. Because they are in Christ Ephe. 1. 4. who shall ever live Because I live yee shall live also Joh. 14. 19. 8. Because they are so united to God that God they are but one Jo. 17. 23. I in them and thou in me that they may be made perfect in one Joh. 17. 23. Oh sweet and happy union that is so intire reall full and eternall 9. Because God dwells in them and they in him 1 Joh. 4. 13. Joh. 17. 23. Therefore they are secure and safe enough being out of the reach of all the Devils in earth or hell The lines are fallen unto me in pleasant places yea I have a goodly heritage Christs lot and inheritance is his Saints who are delightfull and precious unto him Deut. 32. 9. I have a goodly heritage Christ is wonderfully taken with the Saints comelines it is a maine part of the excellency of Christs inheritance that it cannot be taken from him nor spent nor lost Goodly heritage Christ hath a high esteeme of his Thou art all faire my love there is no spot in thee Song 4. 7. They are without spot or wrinkle Eph. 5. 25. to 28. 1 Joh. 1. 7. Psal 51. 5. Rev. 19. 8. My beloved spake and said unto me Rise up my love and faire one and come away Song 2. 10. Oh happy Saint have thee a high esteem of Christ he is satisfied in thee and be thou satisfied in him rejoyce in nothing else but him Psal 33. 21. and sing praises to him THE SAINTS COMMUNION with God by Faith The life of Faith in effectuall calling Justification Sanctification infirmities in graces in means in time past in prosperity and adversity in glorification and to dye by Faith Wherein the life of Faith consists IT is in the communion the soule hath with God in Christ and the soules injoying of Christ in his promises both spirituall and temporall 1. Faith in effectuall calling It is the soules cleaving and depending upon Christ in his promise for pardon and life 1 Joh. 12. 1. Joh. 3. 23. Upon such places as these 2 Cor. 5. 20. Mat. 11. 28. Mat. 5. 2. The life of faith in Justification The Lord having spoken peace to the soule that Jesus Christ hath fully satisfied for all his sinnes so as they are all done away and shall be remembred no more Isa 53. 5 6. Jer. 31. 34. c. And that as the soule is happy so it injoyes the comfort of it and is filled with joy and peace in beleeving and now the soule lives a life of comfort chearfulnesse and holinesse 1 Pet. 2. 24. Rom. 5. 1. So that no sinne nor Satan and if corruption increase and God hides himselfe or seemes an enemy not any thing can cause this soule to let goe the Lord and cast away its confidence Though he slay me saith Job yet will I trust in him Job 13. 15. Rom. 8. 38 39. Isa 54. 7 8. 63. 16 17. Some hold the act of faith is that which God accepts to Justification but this is a mistake because it makes Christ inferior to faith and in ascribing such an honour to faith they dishonour Christ for although they doe not exclude Christ wholly yet in the act of Justification it gives all to faith They say as the act of Adams sin condemned him so our act of faith justifieth us Answer Adams sinne was enough to condemne him and us but our faith cannot save others nor our selves They reply Wee are justified by faith Answ Christ is called faith Gal. 3. 23. Before faith came which must be understood of Christ Wee are justified before God in his sight onely by Christ Rom. 3. 20. 24. My righteous servant Christ shall justifie many Isai 53. 11. We are not justified before God by faith which is in us but by Christ by his bloud justified by his bloud Rom. 5. 9. That which saves us is the bloud of Christ Jesus Christ hath loved us and washed us from our sinnes in his bloud Rev. 1. 5. Also wee are said to be justified by faith because it is the instrument whereby we apprehend and apply Christ our Righteousnesse by faith wee know our selves to be justified Rom. 5. 1. Though faith be a grace of God yet as it is an act it is a worke and to be justified by it is to be justified by a worke of our owne for with the heart man beleeveth Rom. 10. 9 10. That which justifieth us must be perfect and so it is no act of ours for all our Righteousnesses are as filthy rags c. Isai 64. 6. Not of workes least any man should boast Ephes 2. 9. Before wee had faith it seemes wee were not in Christ or in him and not justified for wee were in him before the world was Ephes 1. 4. And that at one time God should be angry with us as he is with all unjustified persons who are out of Christ Heb. 12. 29. He hateth all the workers of iniquitie Psal 5. and that our beleeving should make him to be at peace with us this is to make God changeable like man which is contrary to the Word for with him is no variablenesse Jam. 1. 17. I am the Lord I change not Mal. 3. 6. Nothing can be charged upon Gods elect Rom. 8. 1. therefore they are justified 2 Cor. 5. 19. Those who have no sin upon them are justified but Christ hath taken away all the sinnes of the Elect Job 1. 29. with Isai 35. 8. 1 Pet. 2. 24. Rom. 6. 6. And to say wee are not justified before God untill we beleeve is to say Jesus Christ hath not justified us which is contrary to the Scriptures which saith Wee are accepted in the beloved in whom we have redemption by his bloud Ep. 1. 6 7. We are justified by his bloud Rom. 5. 9. Jesus Christ hath loved us and washed us from our sinnes in his own bloud Rev. 1. 5. Wee were reconciled by the death of his Sonne Rom. 5. 9 10. A full satisfaction Heb. 10 11 12 13 14. And in this God is well pleased before wee beleeve Mat.
We receive the Law from the hand of Jesus Christ to be a rule for us to walke by and herein is my Father glorified that yee bring forth much fruit Joh. 15. 8. And the Saints injoy sweet priviledges by walking close with God see 1 Pet. 4. 14. To him that orders his conversation aright will I shew the salvation of God Psal 50. 23. God sheddeth his love into the hearts of his in his time and measure which love so constraines them that they cannot choose but love God againe for his great love Rom. 5. 5. Ephes 4. 6. 2 Cor. 5. 14. Which love as it is apprehended by them so it constraines them to obey him and there is no faith true but that which workes by love Gal. 5. 6. and to all that love God his commandements are not grievous Joh. 14. 15. 1 Joh. 5. 1. 3. And God hath chosen us that wee should be holy and without blame before him in love Ephes 1. 4. 2. 10. 4. 1. But this doctrine hath ever been slandred and opposed by Papists Arminians and such as they are but let those that can see judge whose lives are most according to the Word they that hold with it or against it 3. The life of faith in Sanctification This consists in two branches The first is the soules cleaving to God in Christ our Sanctification which is for my pardon and peace and assurance of glory 1 Cor. 1. 30. Who is made unto us sanctification The second is the soules cleaving to Christ in his promises to change my nature clense and renew my heart and life and to worke all our workes for us and be a quickning Spirit in us 1 Cor. 15. 45. I will heale their backslidings Hos 14. 5. He will subdue our iniquities Micah 7. 19. Sinne shall not have dominion over you c. Isa 57. 18 19. I have seene his wayes and will heale him and heale all thy diseases Psal 103. 8. This was Christs prayer Sanctifie them with thy truth thy Word is truth for their sakes sanctifie I my selfe that they also might be sanctified through the truth Joh. 17. 17. 19. There is much unevennesse in us it should be a great griefe unto us that we cannot honour God no more in our conversation that our spirits are so much estranged from him as they are and unto holy and divine things which should be familiar and more delightfull unto us All that are the Lords have received great love from him which should greatly ingage their hearts to walke as becometh Saints in a holy course and conversation according to the Word of God every day and all the day long to injoy God and obey him according to his word Of infirmities An infirmitie is such a weaknesse as when the heart is upright yet by reason of some impediment it cannot doe the good it would and doth the evill it would not Infirmities are the imperfections of good actions There is an infirmitie which ariseth from some impediment which a man would faine remove but cannot There is an infirmitie that ariseth for want of growth in grace A sin of infirmitie is alwayes with griefe and sorrow and where there is no griefe for it it is no infirmitie It is a sin of infirmitie in him who desires to be informed of it and to be reproved for it and to know how to leave it when he is ashamed of it and will not plead for it but complaine to God against it and is grieved humbled for it and useth meanes against it There is no childe of God that is wholly free from infirmities therefore every beleever is to live by faith in all their infirmities 4. The life of faith in infirmities Which consists in two things First It is the soule cleaving to God in Christ that he will be to us according unto his promise a God of love and mercy unto us for ever notwithstanding all our omissions and commissions excesses and defects Secondly and that he will supply all our wants for soule or body as if we had never sinned according to his Covenant with Jesus Christ and us in him that it shall stand fast for ever with him Psal 89. 27 28 29. For the first If any man sin we have an advocate with the Father 1 Joh. 2. 1. Who forgiveth all thy iniquities Psal 103. 3. Whom he loves once he loves to the end Joh. 13. 1. I am the Lord I change not Mal. 3. 6. Jesus Christ the same yesterday and to day and for ever Heb. 13. 8. I will make an everlasting Covenant with you even the sure mercies of David Isai 53. 3. Which is confirmed by two immutable things Oath and Covenant c. That wee might have strong Consolation Heb. 6. 17 18. Through the bloud of the everlasting Covenant Heb. 13. 20. If his children forsake my Law and walke not in my Judgements if they breake my Statutes and keepe not my Commandements then will I visit their transgressions with a rod and their iniquitie with stripes Neverthelesse my loving kindnesse I will not take from him nor suffer my faithfulnesse to faile my Covenant will I not breake my mercy will I keep for him and my Covenant shall stand fast with him Psal 89. 30 31 32 33 34. They and our fathers dealt proudly and hardened their neckes and hearkened not to thy Commandements and refused to obey c. But thou art a God ready to pardon gracious and mercifull and slow to anger and of great kindnesse and forsakest them not Nehe. 9. 16 17 18 19 20. In our greatest falls when the soule is subject to doubt of pardon consider our God will abundantly pardon c. Isa 55. 7 8 9. I am he that blotteth out thy transgressions for my Names sake Isa 43. 25. And am mighty to save Isa 63. 1. With the Lord is plenteous redemption Psal 130. 7 8 9. I have blotted out thy sins returne unto mee for I have redeemed thee Isa 44. 22. He knoweth our frame and remembreth that we are but dust Psal 103. 14. If thou shouldst mark iniquities O Lord who shall stand But there is forgivenesse with thee that thou mayest be feared Psal 130. 3 4. But the mercy of the Lord is from everlasting to everlasting upon them that feare him As a father pitieth his children so the Lord pitieth them that feare him Psal 103. 13. 17 18. Thou art a God ready to forgive and plenteous in mercy unto all them that call upon thee Psal 86. 5. But thou art a God ready to pardon gracious and mercifull and slow to anger and of great kindnesse and forsakest them not though they dealt proudly and hardened their neckes and hearkened not to thy Commandements and refused to obey Neh. 9. 16 17. He hath not dealt with us after our sins nor rewarded us according to our iniquities Ps 103. 10. He was wounded for our transgressions he was bruised for our iniquities the chastisement of our peace was
I will give to him that is athirst of the fountaine of water of life freely Blessed are they which doe hunger and thirst after righteousnesse for they shall be filled A bruised Reed shall be not breake and the smoaking flax shall be not quench And if there be a willing mind it is accepted according to that a man hath By faith Abraham offered Isaac Of a truth this poore widow hath cast in more then they all The desires of the righteous shall be granted Isa 55. 1. Joh. 7. 37. Rev. 21. 6. Joh. 7. 33. Mat. 5. 6. Isa 42. 3. 2 Cor. 8. 10 11 12. Gen. 16 17. with Heb. 11. 27. Luk. 21. 3. Prov. 10. 24. Psal 37. 4. To be meeke Seeke meeknesse The meeke will he teach his way and will save all the meeke of the earth he will beautifie the meeke with salvation Psal 25. 9. Psal 76. 9. Psal 149. 4. To be sincere Thou Lord requirest truth in the inward parts Blessed are the pure in heart for they shall see God Psal 51. 6. Mat. 5. 8. To confesse our sinnes Confesse thy sin If we confesse our sinnes he is faithfull and just to forgive us our sinnes and to cleanse us from all iniquitie If any man say I have sinned and perverted that which is right and it profiteth me not he will deliver his soule from going downe into the pit and his life shall see the light 1 Joh. 1. 9. Job 23. 27 28. To forgive others Forgive unto seventy seven times in a day thou shalt forgive Forgive and yee shall be forgiven If yee forgive men their trespasses your heavenly Father will forgive your trespasses against him Luk. 17. 4. Mark 11. 25 26. 6. 37. Mat. 6. 14. Ephes 4. 23. To be a peace-maker Blessed are the peace-makers for they shall be called the children of God Mat. 5. 9. To devise good Mercy and truth shall be to them that devise good the liberall deviseth liberall things Pro. 14. 22. Isa 32. 8. To selfe-deniall If any man will come after me let him deny himselfe Maâ— 16. 15. To watch But let us watch and be sober blessed are those servants whom the Lord when he cometh shall find watching blessed is he that watcheth Maâ— 13. 37. 1 Thes 5. 6. Rev. 16. 15. Luk. 22. 37. Mat. 24 47. To be patient Be yee also patient in your patience possesse your sâ—ules James 5. 8. Luk. 21. 9. After he had patiently indured he obtained the promises Heb. 6. 15. To be contented Be content with those things yee have Heb. 13. 5. To resist the Devill Resist the devill and he will fly from you Jam. 5. 4. To resist sin Sin shall not have dominion over you Rom. 6. 14. Not to be afraid of the world Yee are of God little children and have overcome them and greater is he that is in you then he that is in the world Joh. 16. 33. see 1 Joh. 4. 4. To subdue the flesh If yee mortifie the deeds of the flesh by the Spirit yee shall live Rom. 8. 13. Live to the glory of God and your own and the Saints comfort To be mercifull Be yee mercifull as your heavenly Father is mercifull Blessed are the mercifull for they shall obtaine mercy Mat. 5. 7. Jam. 2. 13. To give to the poore See that yee abound in this grace also Cast thy bread upon the waters and after many dayes thou shalt find it He that gives to the poore shall not lacke Blessed is he that considereth the poore the Lord will deliver him in the time of trouble the Lord will preserve and keepe him alive and he shall be blessed upon the earth thou wilt not deliver him unto the will of his enemies the Lord will strengthen him upon the bed of languishing thou wilt make all his bed in his sicknesse Eccl. 11. 1. Pro. 28. 17. Psal 41. 1 2 3. To give chearfully God loves a ohearfull giver 2 Cor. 9. 7. To give bountifully He that soweth bountifully shall reap bountifully The liberall soule shall be made fat and he that watereth shall be watered himselfe If thou draw out thy soule to the hungry and satisfie the afflicted soule then shall thy light rise c. 2 Cor. 9. 6. Prov. 11. 25. Isa 48. 10 11. Who so shall give a cup of cold water in the Name of a Disciple because he belongs to Christ verily I say unto you he shall not lose his reward in heaven Mat. 10. 42. Mark 9. 41. 6. The life of faith in the use of meanes It is the souls cleaving to God in Christ for a blessing upon his Ordinances or the meanes he hath appointed that we may receive strength from them and profit by them The way of the Lord is strength to the upright Pro. 9. 29. I am the Lord that teacheth thee to profit Isa 48. 17. Faith beleeves God will blesse his own meanes seeing he hath appointed them all to this end therefore all must needs be effectuall So it is the duty of a beleever to use all constantly closely wisely despise not them because they seem weak and silly to flesh and bloud know by their use under God a holy life is preserved and observe how thou thrivest by them use all if by any meanes thy wants may be supplied Phil. 3. 11. And honour not any of them as to exclude or sleight another Some there be that are guiltie herein men onely prise that themselves like But oh yee sonnes and daughters of God love yee and use yee all Gods meanes they are all for his glory and thy good let not any of them be a stranger to thee the neglect of one may hinder the fruit of another the command is to all the Lords to use all and if we be weake in the use of meanes what should we be if wee used them not let not the difficultie of any dismay thee consider seriously the soveraigntie of God in all his commands and what obedience to God meanes and what God requires for matter manner measure time and end To pray consider such places as these Pray continually I will powre upon them the Spirit of grace and supplication Aske and ye shall have If yee which are evill know how to give good gifts unto your children how much more shall your heavenly Father give the holy Spirit to those that aske him And all things whatsoever yee shall aske in prayer beleeving yee shall receive What things soever yee desire when yee pray beleeve that yee receive them and yee shall receive them Verily I say unto you whatsoever yee shall aske the Father in my Name he will give it you And it shall come to passe before they call I will answer and while they yet speake I will heare 1 Thes 5. Zech. 12. 10. Mat. 7. 7 8 9 11. Luk. 11. 13. Mat. 21. 22. Mark 11. 24. Mat. 16. 23. Isa 65. 24. To read the word Give attendance to reading Behold I will powre out my Spirit upon you and make knowne
24. Sight is higher then presence To be transformed into glory We are changed into the same image from glory to glory 2 Cor. 3. 18. This shall be more full in glory Then shall wee appeare with him in glory Col. 3. 4. To have full communion with God Wee shall be filled with the fulnesse of God Ephes 3. 19. Union is higher then sight communion is higher then union as it flowes from it full communion is more we shall have as much as we shall desire wee shall be filled with it wee shall injoy the quintessence of all sweetnesse fulnesse goodnesse in God and shall be raised inflamed and ravished with him and be wholly taken up with admiring and praising him without any intermission or wearinesse this is our greatest good and blessednesse and the end of our being To be for ever with the Lord So shall wee be ever with the Lord 1 Thes 4. 17. Eternall communion with God As it is written Eye hath not seene nor eare heard neither hath entred into the heart of man the things which God hath prepared for them that love him 1 Cor. 2. 9. It transcends the utmost expectation of the most inlarged heart Wherefore comfort one another with these words vers 18. Faith beleeves the promises of glory and so lives comfortably in expectation of fruition when faith shall end in vision our eternall joyes draws on apace in the meane time lay hold on eternall life let faith beleeve it and hope expect it and patience waite for it to make this life tolerable bepatient indure all it will not be long ere glory come and continue for ever for this cause wee faint not 2 Cor. 4. He that lives by faith in glorification lives a sweet comfortable life in Christ his righteousnesse and is fruitfull sincere and content Lastly To dye by faith Which is to resigne up our soules to God beleeving death shall be a passage to glory When Christ who is my life shall appeare then shall I appeare with him in glory Col. 3. 4. These all dyed in faith Heb. 11. 13. The righteous hath hope in his death Pro. 14. 32. Blessed are the dead that dye in the Lord for they rest from their labours and their workes follow them Rev. 14. 13. When I awake I shall be satisfied in thy likenesse Psal 17. 15. Why should I feare that I would not escape what hurt will it be to me to enter into glory I cannot have my happinesse unlesse I goe unto it THE SAINTS DAILY DUTY AND DESIRE The severall Branches of the Saints daily duty and desire to walke with God every day 1. WHen I awake to thinke on GOD and to be thankfull to him for rest and sleepe and preservation from sin Satan and dangers satisfying my soule with the Lord craving his strength to walke with him all the day long reverently and seriously to minde him and obey him When I awake I am still with thee Ps 139. 18. I shall be satisfied when I awake with thy likenesse Psal 17. 15. see Act. 11. 23. Commune with your heart upon your bed and be still Psal 4. 4. It is good to season strengthen and perfume our spirits if time will permit with some sweet thoughts of God as that Jesus Christ is the same yesterday and to day and for ever Heb. 13. 8. He is not changed Here is strong consolation in this sweet meditation My meditation of him shall be sweet Psal 104. 34. It is good for me to draw neere to God Psal 73. 28. To make him the object and end of all my actions O that my understanding had a more full cleare and glorious sight of him and a more perfect inward eternall and full communion with him then should my will and affections be more satisfied and more inflamed with unwearied desires high and restlesse aspirations after fresh additions of intercourses and communion with him The sight of God to a Saint is glorious and the knowledge and often meditation of him will raise and inlarge the soule Every childe of God hath in him an earnest desire to have communion with him to injoy his blessed presence and to see his glory As the Hart panteth after the water-brookes so panteth my soule after thee O God My soule thirsteth for God when shall I come and appeare before him Psal 42. 1 2. Nor will a seldome communion satisfie them it must be frequent and full it is a contempt of God to be willing to live without him and so much he injoys God as he seriously minds him and so much as wee desire God we follow after God for desire is the soules following of God and as God draweth we follow Song 1. 4. Unlesse the Lord fix and fasten the heart upon himselfe it will be fixed on things below and wander after vanities and fill both head and heart with them he that knoweth what it is to injoy God is sensible of the want of him and thinkes he can never have enough of him his soule will faint for him because nothing lesse then God can content him Psal 119. 81 82. Jer. 14. 8. Psal 13. 1. Exod. 33. 13 14 15. 18. So the soule lives where it loves and where it loves it lives and there is nothing more active and stronger then love for love is as strong as death the coales thereof are coales of fire which hath a most vehement flame Song 8. 6 7. 2. Live by faith Every day to live by faith in all estates and conditions the communion the soule hath with God is by faith in justification in sanctification in infirmities in graces in meanes using in duties and for a supply of all wants every day to live the life of faith in glorification 3. Watch heart That every day I watch my heart to keepe it continually still cleane spirituall content and that I observe warily the first and secret motions of my heart least I be unawares catched and insnared in sinne and that I doe not receive any thing without it be warranted in the word of God Keepe thy heart with all diligence for out of it are the issues of life Pro. 23. 17. Thy heart is deceitfull take heed of it consider Jer. 17. 9. Heb. 3. 12. Luk. 6. 45. If wee cease to watch our hearts they quickly become vaine Consider how it was with David 2 Sam. 12. 9. and Peter Mat. 26. 72. our experience might teach us that our hearts are worse then wee tooke them to be when wee are crossed or tempted wee shew what metall wee are made of the best have cause enough to looke to themselves if one sinfull thought be admitted concerning the sweetnesse and pleasure of sinne the will is ready enough to accept the motion consent forecast the accomplishment the affections adde heat and strength the heart travels with iniquitie and in time by opportunitie sin is brought forth and delight and custome wraps a man up in sinne that he cannot get out such carelesnesse may cost
out of your selfe in the conceits of other men he that is little in his own eyes will not be troubled if he seeme so to others he that is troubled because others words answer not his desires he shall never live quietly and he that priseth others praises he injoyeth neither God nor himselfe 18. To sympathize with others Every day to take notice and sympathize with the sorrowes and sufferings of those that are the Lords and to be content to stand or fall into any sorrow or sufferings with the Church of Christ to part with estate friends libertie life If I doe not remember thee let my tongue cleave to the roofe of my mouth Psal 137. 6. Lam. 1 2 3 4 5. Chapters 19. To meditate Every day to meditate upon God in his goodnesse unto me and mind what God hath prepared for me in heaven and how I may be preserved from sin selfe c. and order my conversation aright Isaac went out to meditate in the field at eventide Gen. 24. 63. doe so or enter into thy closet Mat. 6. 6. Consider Psal 1. 2. 32. 4 5 6. Heb. 10. 38. Jos 1. 8. The book of the Law shall not depart out of thy mouth but thou shalt meditate therein day and night Meditation is wonderfull sweet and profitable by it wee winde up our minds from things below Col. 3. 4 5. and injoy God and thy selfe and live in heaven while thou art in the earth refreshing thy selfe with the great varietie of those invisible comforts in heaven the interest joy rest that thou shalt finde at last we might meditate of the miseries frailtie and shortnesse of the time we have to live here and how we may prevent sin beare the crosse deny our selves live by faith be contented in want grow in grace escape temptations keepe a good conscience and what is my duty to God and man and-wherein I come short what mercies I injoy and how I live by faith in every thing how I profit by afflictions or am thankfull to God for his sweet mercies to my soule or body and a thousand profitable things in which the soule may finde sweetnesse and if yee be risen with Christ seeke those things that are above Col. 3. 1. By faith and meditation keepe thy heart above to view thy everlasting glory filling thy selfe with joy injoying the joyes of heaven which I shall certainly and quickly injoy unutterable unconceivable and infinite bottomlesse boundlesse endlesse Oh the ocean of the joyes of heaven the greatnesse of sweetnesse in so great confluence of all joyes pleasures and delights which shall be for ever and never have an end 20. Watch to deny selfe That I daily deny my selfe wit wisdome carnall reason learning favour of men applause passion ease libertie and all things for God Consider Luk. 14. 20. 33. Mat. 16. 24. Mark 8. 34. Luk. 9. 23. It is good thus to crosse our selves if we could deny our selves every thing would be easie for us to doe for all things are so sure under us as we are above our selves in the same measure we are spirituall or live by faith so much we deny our selves such as cannot deny themselves are not able to indure the troubles and indignities of this world but will shrinke and fall off in the day of battell Luk. 14. 28. 31. 21. To be humble That in all my actions I be humble and meeke sincere serious fervent chearfull For humilitie and meeknesse consider Mat. 11. 29. Sinceritie Deut. 18. 13. Ephes 6. 14. Joh. 1. 47. Without faith and sinceritie all is nothing worth Fervency Fervent in spirit serving the Lord Rom. 12. 11. Jam. 5. 16. Fervent prayer Chearfulnesse Rejoyce evermore 1 Thes 5. 16. A chearful and a willing spirit is most sutable and acceptable wee oft looke not so much what is done as from what affection it is done an unchearfull spirit is soone weary if we be overwhelmed with sorrow feare c. and if we be filled with lightnesse vanitie wee are unfit for any service of God 22. Watch in use of meanes That I use the meanes to injoy and increase in holy resolutions desires purposes c. to injoy God and the things of God for God With my whole heart have I sought thee O let me not wander from thee Psal 119. 10. If resolution be wanting if thou beest forgetfull sloathfull thou art like to be a poore Christian Oh the strong and restlesse desires and the unweariednesse thereof after God of a heart touched with his love and tasted of his sweetnesse 23. Watch to joy in God That every day I rejoyce in God my union with him and interest in him and priviledges and happinesse by him c. and in the exercises of his graces and his word and Saints as the temptations chiefest joy and greatest advantage I was in his love before the world was love was the cause he shed his bloud for me it is his love that preserves me and crowned with it I shall be to all eternitie 24. That I scorne none That I sleight none nor checke any with their deformitie of body dulnesse or weaknesse of wit or memory meannesse of outward estate birth or smalnesse of gifts parts c. and to pitie those who are still in their sinnes Consider who made the difference between him and thee see 1 Cor. 4. 7. Job 10. 10. Psal 39. 13 14. 16. Isa 28. 26. In spirituall things Ezek. 16. Isa 43. 25. Rom. 5. 11. 2 Tim. 1. 9. Phil. 1. 29. Rom. 3. 24. Ephes 2. 10. The free grace and love of God onely maketh the difference and if God should convert him he may soone become better then thee or me 25. To know the vanitie of the creature Every day to consider the vanitie of these outward things and the hurt wee receive by them how wee exceed in our affections unto them notwithstanding they are not ours and may in a lesse time then an houre be taken all from us or us from them and that we are often distracted and unsetled by them to the end I may with more content want them and be weaned from them in my injoyment of them and so to use the liberties of this life soberly so as to be bettered by them All things below are full of transitorinesse mortalitie and change vanitie of vanities c. all is vanitie Eccl. 1. 2. These things are under the Sunne Eccle. 2. 7. but above is constancy and eternitie of all excellencies perfections and pleasures we have no certainty of any thing below Eccl. 1. 2. 1 Cor. 5. 25. Pro. 23. 4. Luk. 12. 15. Experience makes it appeare the more men possesse of outward things the lesse many use and injoy the more wee love them the more we are crossed with them and the more they have the more they are in want because of their insufficiency uncertainty and perishing nature Religion oft payeth for mens getting riches and oft suffers most by them 26. Watch in solitarinesse That
most High in this fulness go forth to meet your God with joy and full assurance of a supply of what yee need Concerning a right manner and spirituall behaviour in the duty of prayer observe 1. Fix thy mind and faith upon God in the flesh of Christ who is God with us and neere us else he cannot be comprehended by us eye the flesh of our Advocate united to the deity and hold the eye of thy faith upon it all the while thou art in prayer which gives life and strength to prayer else thy prayer is but a morall devotion a meere shadow by the flesh of Christ so united we have union with God and accesse to God which else could not and the more our faith layeth hold upon this flesh of Christ so united to the divinitie and we also by it the more the Ordinance imparts Gods goodnesse unto the soule for whatsoever vertue there is in any thing it 's conveyed by application and touching of it that whereby wee touch God is our faith which never toucheth him but it draweth vertue from him but that in which our happinesse consists is our union with the divinitie by Christs humanitie which is full and admits not of any degrees 2. Pray in knowledge and not in ignorance Joh. 5. 14. 3. Watch and pray against Satans discouragements sloath ease vanitie of minde that if it were possible no vaine thought might come in all the while 4. Pray as thy present state condition and frame of spirit requires 5. Strive for the best affections thou canst in prayer those ravishing which may carry thee furthest from thy selfe and neerest to communion with God and looke to the bottome upon which thy affections stand as faith and inward grace and eying a promise serve God with all thy might courage strength with frequency and fervency for time zeale intention long prayers oft dead others affection it 's good to pray briefly and often as Christ Mat. 26. 39. Consider what others can beare minde the time occasion and season in long prayers we must take heed of custome superstition and ambition and in short of prophanenesse and carelesnesse whether long or short you must pray with affection as joy desires and griefe 6. When thou prayest to one in the deity mind all three and sever them not the object of our worship must be the union of the flesh with the Trinitie 7. Give God all thy heart and see that thy heart and tongue goe together all the while and observe when and in what the heart draws backe c. 8. If thou canst observe Gods order first expresse Gods greatnesse next his goodnesse and his goodnesse to thee his large love and thy ill requiting him be thankfull for former mercies 1 Chron. 15. 13. Seeke and aske spirituall blessings before earthly c. If time will permit confesse thy sins freely to God with inward griefe and in faith beg the Spirit of supplication and mourning Zech. 12. 10. And let all mourning flow from faith of thy person accepted and sinnes forgiven or else all thy mourning and teares are worth nothing and no better then the howllng of a dog but that mourning which flowes from faith of pardon is a sweet grace and an acceptable sacrifice to God In thankesgiving it is fit we should be as much and as large in it as in requests be as ready to be thankfull for mercies thou hast as to aske new ones spirituall temporall c. Be thankfull for all to thee thine and others and thou shalt not be barren for either matter or manner wee ought to be more ready to be thankfull then to crave what wee want wee should prefer God before our selves In supplication aske the Spirit of prayer to pray in the holy Spirit and in understanding c. and aske all graces and temporall things in faith and a blessing upon all and be content to be at Gods dispose in all and wait Gods time know if God heareth thee not in that kinde thou desirest he intends that which is better for thee in stead thereof God hath not absolutely promised thee measure of grace and temporall things in particular and so sometimes denies them in love to his because not fit for them therefore aske with submission Adde fervency and importunitie as one loth to be sent away empty and let thy earnestnesse be according to the degrees of goodnesse of things prayed for or of thy necessitie of them The life of prayer consists in the heat of earnest and fervent desires Rom. 15. 30. 8. 16. Psal 143. 6. Of a cold prayer expect not more then a cold answer if a righteous mans prayer be not fervent it will not prevaile Jam. 5. Oh Lord give me what I come for cease not knocking till yee speed what we need wee have in God and this is ours oh sweet love turne feares into hopes complaints into prayers and thy lamentations into supplications and Christ will turne thy darknesse into light and thy deadnesse into life thy bondage into libertie and thy weaknesse into strength Covet the best measure of grace and rest in that measure God thinks best forthee pray often 2 Cor. 12. 10. see Isa 26. 26 27. Be thankfull to God in prayer for what thou obtainest from God by prayer and in prayer use that gesture that most befits the duty and most befits thee for the dutie weigh it well consider the weaknesse of thy body yet abhorre unreverence in prayer both in soule and body Acts 7. 60. Concerning a spirituall carriage after Prayer 1. As soone as the dutie is ended especially if inlarged and before others eye some one or more of thy defects in prayer to keepe thy soule humble and also eye what was of God in dutie to the end thou maist be thankfull and not dejected and overcome in viewing thy weaknesses and distempers view all the parts of thy prayer how it was performed if thou canst both for matter manner heart and affection and consider what feelings desires comforts God gave thee in prayer take heed thou doest not over-like thy prayers nor thinke that God dislikes them because thou seest not what thou shouldst in thy prayers 2. Renounce all that is our owne in prayer feelings hopes affections zeale as they are the ordinance of God so I prise them but as they are acts of mine they stinke in my nostrils yet the Lords fire shall heat me My power is perfected in my infirmity very gladly will I be under infirmitie that his power may be magnified in me 2 Cor. 12. 8 9. 3. Watch that Satan wound thee not with thy prayers if thou beest in any measure sensible of sinne thy defects in dutie Satan is ready to tell thee if thou hadst the Spirit of God then shouldst thou have the Spirit of prayer and if thou hadst it it should be otherwise with thee then it is but if the soule consent to what he saith to be true yee both agree
literall sense of Scripture which ariseth from the words duly understood is the onely true and proper sense 14. Scriptures must be understood according to the largest extent of the words except there be some restraint of them by the matter phrase and scope of them as the word grace 1 Pet. 1. 13. or by some other place of Scripture it appeares they must be restrained 15. They must be expounded simply according to the letter except necessitie compell to depart from a literall sense to a figurative 16. Wee must not take a figurative speech properly nor a proper speech figuratively Mat. 26. 26 27. This is my body is a figurative speech it is a great servitude to take signes for things of which words be but signes 17. Where there is a sentence in Scripture which hath a tropicall or borrowed word we may not think the whole place figurative as Mat. 26. 28. 18. That which is said to one must be understood to be said to all in the like case and condition as appeares by comparing Joshua 1. 5. with Heb. 13. 5. For of the like things there is the like reason and judgement to be given let the circumstances be considered wisely 19. A particular example will afford a generall instruction when the equitie of the thing done is universall and the cause common otherwise not 20. The Scripture puts upon dead things the person of such as speake by a fiction of a person Ps 19. The firmament speakes c. So Rom. 19. 20 21. Psal 98. 7 8. By this manner of speech wee are moved to affect the things spoken and more easily brought to understand them 21. By bodily things the Scripture leads and lifts us up to divine thus a hand applied to God signifieth his working power so an eye his knowledge a heart his will his foot his presence or government wings his care or protection a mouth his word or commandement a finger his might and a soule put for the essence of God 22. The Scripture ascribes the names of things unto the similitudes and representations as 1 Sam. 28. 14 15. 23. That exposition that causeth an absurditie to follow is a false exposition Rom. 4. 14. 10. 14 15. 24. The word heart is commonly put for the soule of man 25. There is such a necessary and mutuall relation between faith and Christ the object that where one of these is expressed alone the other is included Christ onely is the matter of our righteousnesse 26. The Scripture divers times expresses the antecedent by the consequent Rom. 9. 33. with Isa 28. 16. For not making haste in Isaiah Paul saith Shall not be ashamed shame confusion being an effect which followeth haste 27. The Scripture useth one word twice in one sentence with a different signification Joh. 4. 35. Harvest is taken first for earthly and in the latter place for spirituall harvest So the word water in Joh. 4. 13 14. First elementary secondly spiritually viz. the graces of the Spirit 28. The word of commanding is often put for wishing as Let thy kingdome come â—hy Name be hallowed that is Oh that thy Name were hallowed Let him kisse me Song 1. 1. for oh that he would kisse me 29. Crying in Scripture doth often betoken a strong noyse outwardly but inwardly compunction and fervency of spirit and affection Rom. 8. 15. Heb. 5. 7. 30. Things proper to the body are ascribed unto the soule as hunger thirst to declare the earnest desire of the soule because the soule is unknowne unto us the Scripture very oft speaketh of invisible things by visible and shadoweth spirituall by corporall 31. A hyperbole is sometimes in Scripture this kind of speech expresseth more then can be signified by the proper acceptation of that speech it increaseth the truth as Gen. 13. 16. 15. 5. The meaning is no more then that his posteritie shall be very great as Gen. 17. 4. so Joh. 21. 25. 32. It is usuall in Scripture to put all for many 1 Tim. 2. 3. Mat. 3. All Jerusalem and Mat. 4. 23. All diseases So on the other side many is put for all as Rom. 5. 9. And whether all or many is meant may be knowne by observing the matter handled 33. Nothing is for little Joh. 18. 20. Also small and none for few Act. 27. 33. and alwayes for often 34. The negative particle not is often put comparatively and respectively not absolutely and simply as Hosea 6. Not sacrifice viz. rather then or not sacrifice in respect of mercy see Jer. 32. 33. So not is put for seldome Luk. 2. 37. 35. The word ever or everlasting doe not properly signifie eternitie in every place where it is used but great continuance as Psal 32. 14. 36. In Scripture the word untill doth not alwayes exclude the time following but signifies an infinite time or untill viz. eternitie 1 Cor. 15. Mat. 28. 28. Mat. 5. 26. That is to say never and also a certaine limit of time 37. The copulative particle and is often when it is not joyned to other matter as Psal 4. Ezek. 2. 1. 5. 1. And so often else-where Also this particle therefore or then is not alwayes illative or argumentative Rom. 8. 1. Oâ— it coupleth words outwardly to that which the Prophet heard inwardly 38. The particle if is not alwayes a note of doubting but of reasoning as Rom. 8. 31 Joel 1. 14. Acts 8. 22. Sometimes it notes the difficultie of the dutie and sometimes the necessitie of the thing and sometimes it is put for doubtingly Mat. 3. 14. 39. When a Substantive is repeated or twice mentioned in one case it signifieth emphasis or force as Lord Lord secondly a multitude as droves droves Gen. 32. 16. many droves thirdly distribution as 1 Chron. 16. a gate a gate 2 Chron. 19. 5. Levit. 17. 3. a Citie and a Citie that is every Citie fourthly diversitie or varietie as Pro. 20. 20. A weight and a weight that is divers weights An heart and a heart divers or a double heart 40. A Substantive repeated in divers cases if it be in the singular number it argueth certainty as Sabbath of Sabbath Lamentation of Lamentation Micah 3. 4. If it be in the plurall number it signifieth excellency as Eccl. 1. 1. Vanitie of vanities Song of Songs Cant. 1. God of Gods Psal 136. 2. King of Kings Lord of Lords for most high and excellent 41. Repeating of an Adjective and of a Substantive sometimes signifies increasing as Holy holy holy Jehovah Jehovah Temple Temple c. 42. A Verbe repeated or twice gone over in a sentence makes a speech more significant or else it shewes vehemency certainty speedinesse as to dye by dying Gen. 2. And is my hand shortened in shortening Isai 30. 2. 43. A Conjunction doubled doth double the deniall and increase it the more Shall not perceive Mat. 13. 14. 44. A figurative speech affords matter to nourish our faith as Mat. 15. 35. 1 Cor. 12. 12. Acts 9. 4.
affect us with delight then if the same thing were spoken plainly without figures Psal 23. 1. Gods care is set out by a Metaphor of a Shepheard and Isai 5. 1 2 3. Also see Joh. 15. 1 2. For new things ingender delight 100. When the Scripture speaks somewhat darkly it useth for the most part to joyne thereto some plaine thing in the same place to give light to it as Isa 51. 1. The latter part of the 1. verse is somewhat hard is opened in the beginning of the second verse So Isaiah the 1. the third verse expounds the second and the former part of the first verse of Isai 53. expounds the latter and Rom. 10. the 5. and 6. verses expounds the 3. 9. 13. 8. Saith the word is neere that is the Gospel See the like Rom. 8. 20. 31. 2 Tom. 4. 6. Rom. 11. 7 8. 1 Cor. 5. 9. yet this Rule holds not alwayes Demonstrations that the holy Scriptures called the Bible are of God and from God THe Scriptures are from God or from men they are not from men because neither the folly nor the wisdome of men cannot effect such a worke 1. Because men as men cannot understand the meaning of them nor agree upon any meaning of them So that it appeares they are a mystery above the reach of nature 2. They are not from men because they condemne that which is most excellent in man as the wisdome of man c. it being contrary to nature for to condemne that which is most excellent in nature the Scriptures declare natures wisdome in the things of God to be foolishnesse the wisdome in man esteemes the wisdome of God to be foolishnesse 3. It is not from men because the whole scope of the Scriptures tends to destroy that which the nature of men love most 4. Because that which the Scriptures require is not onely contrary to the nature of man so that men delight and choose to read any booke rather then the Scripture therefore before men can submit unto it they must deny themselves So also that which it requires is beyond the power of men and requires a divine power as the Scriptures and experience teach 5. It is not from men because the more any is ruled by it obeying it the more such are hated and persecuted by men which sheweth it came not from nature 6. The Scriptures came from God because they tend to God it being a rule in nature Every thing tends to its center a stone to the earth the waters to the Sea from whence they came So the Scripture ruâ—s to God shews God in his goodnesse wisdome power love there is in them a divine wisdome they speake for God they call men to God to be for God 7. They are not from men because the way of bringing them forth into the world was contrary to the wisdome and expectation of men who in great matters imployeth great honourable and wise men but God takes a quite contrary course he chooseth such who were meane contemptible silly tradesmen as fishermen and Tent-makers c. to be the publishers and penmen of the Scriptures 8. They are from God because God hath wonderfully continued them preserved them strangely first in making the Jewes who were enemies unto Christ and the Scriptures great preservers of them also preserving them when the greatest power hath sought their destruction by searching for them and burning them c. The like preservation cannot be declared of any writings of men which have had so great opposition 9. The miracles that were wrought at the first publishing of them shewes them to be immediately from God and for the proofe of this wee have the testimony of them who lived in Christs time the Jewes who would not own Christ nor his doctrine yet in their writings they confesse there was one Jesus who did such miracles as the Scriptures declare as Josephus and others testifie 10. Wee know the Scriptures to be from God because wee see some of the Prophesies accomplished in our dayes according to the saying of Christ that there shall arise false Christs and false Prophets that shall say I am Christ Mat. 24. 5. 24. There being now two or three or more that have said so of themselves Also the division foretold in Luke 12. 52 53. From henceforth there shall be five in one house divided the father against the sonne and the sonne against the father and the mother against the daughter c. which is now accomplished in these dayes for when there hath been but five persons in one family every one of them of a severall opinion concerning Religion The Spirit speaketh expresly that in the latter times some should depart from the faith giving heed to sedâ—cing spirits and doctrines of Devils 1. Tim. 4. 1. c. How many lies are now held and received for truths so that men dare speake against the Scriptures deny the resurrection of the body others teach that men and devills shall be saved and that the soule is mortall and that there is neither heaven nor hell with divers other opinions that I am ashamed to name some of them which are held for truths This know also that in the last dayes perilous times shall came for men shall be lovers of their own selves covetous boasters proud blasphemers disobedient to parents unthankfull unholy without naturall affection truce-breakers false accusers incontinent fierce despisers of those that are good traytors heady high minded lovers of pleasures more then lovers of God having a forme of godlinesse but denying the power thereof 2 Tim. 3. 1. c. Which things our eyes have seene come to passe more then ever hath been heard of by any that have been before us and are like to increase more and more And thus it must be that the Scriptures may be fulfilled and if men must have a reason for every thing in Religion for saith one how can the dead body eaten by another creature be raised againe To whom I reply God is said to be without beginning and so he is else he could not be God but what reason can be given that God never had a beginning or that God is ever present in all places and knoweth and ordereth all things yet he is so yet I see not how reason can reach these things c. To beleeve the Scriptures is a worke of faith and unlesse the holy Spirit of God perswades the truth of them there will be doubting the Lord perswade his of the truth of the Scriptures and of their interest in the same That Christ dyed not for the sinnes of every man in the world SOme men affirme that Christ dyed for all the sinnes of every person in the world and yet they shall not all be saved To whom we reply how can it agree with the wisdome of God to grant that which he knew would never profit As for God to give Christ to dye for the salvation of man and yet decree to