the rest and to offer for themselves though not for others as the rest of the Priests as Numb 18. 1 2 3 4 5 Chap. 16. 45. So that whatsoever concerned but themselves onely they might come neer and approach to do it whereas no stranger might intermeddle though they might do no service that concerned the Tabernacle till they came to years But of this more fully in another place 2. And secondly As they are stricter with whom they do incorporate and joyn themselves for these respects Even so for the same ends and respects they are very strict and conscientious and ought so to be that all that are found and known to be men of approved fidelity should thus incorporate and joyn themselves I say their principles are that all ought so to do that live not too remote but within convenient bounds and in convenient numbers for frequent assembling of themselves together and to engage themselves in Covenant unto God in these respects and unto all brotherly and Christian duties for better security and deeper engagement both to God and men not to deal unfaithfully in all such business as concerns them all but without partiality or respect of persons as before God and the Lord Jesus Christ and the Elect Angels And all the account will be little enough in things that concern the good of their souls and the souls of posterities that may yet succeed to the end of the world for whom they ought to provide and be careful for that the Gospel of peace and of glad tydings and all the Ordinances might be preached and administred when they are gone in power and purity as well as to themselves And to beware of dogs and evil workers and wolves c. and as much as possible to keep them out least ungodly men being crept in should turn the grace of God into wantonness c. And this Gospel of peace being a pearl so invaluable as it were easie to shew in every respect can never be guarded with too great security or deep engagement nor too strictly kept from being soyled or defiled with the hands of men And though it be true that the men of this world are wiser in their generations and for conservation of their own liberties priviledges pearls and estates and to confirm and secure them even to their posterities after them if possible for ever then the Children of light as Luk. 16. 8. Mat. 7. 24 25. And may justly also rise up in judgment and condemn our folly and carelessness herein Yet no man will say but that the children of light ought to be as wise in their generations and in their precious things and in the things of God and that concern their souls for so we ought even to be wise as servants though innocent as Doves And therefore to incorporate such as stand approved and are men of fidelity within convenient bounds is doubtless the duty of all and every such in times of liberty for publique administration of the Ordinances of God and for Government and Discipline And in times of persecution at the least privately they ought so to do without being restrained by the civil State and limited and kept within parochial bonds against their Christian liberties and duties also both to God and men 3. And thirdly The principles of Independents are stricter and neerer to the Scripture rules for edifying of the Church They do not limit the holy one of Israel to speak in publike by the learned onely For first as the Apostle saith The manisestation of the Spirit is given to every man to profit withal 1 Cor. 11. 7. Assertion From whence it naturally and manifestly flows That to whomsoever the manifestation of the Spirit is given it is given to such to profit withal It is objected That the manifestation of the Spirit are not so evident and perspicuous in these days as in the primitive times and the witnessing thereunto by miracles is ceased and therefore we may easily be deceived especially such who are unlearned and unstable are easily deceived Ans 1. I answer first Whether any now adays hath the manifestations of the Spirit yea or no yet this assertion is true for it doth not assert either Ans 2. Secondly I answer That if the manifestations of the Spirit be not evident and demonstrable in these days how can even the learned Ministers preach as they ought and as the Apostles did in the clear evidence and demonstration of the Spirit and of power That so mens faith might not need to stand in the wisdom of men but in the power of God 1 Cor. 2. 4. 5. Ans 3. Thirdly Though for want of the witnessing thereunto by miracles those who are carnal and do not beleeve cannot discern the manifestations of the Spirit and the power of God whereby men speak as Vers 8 14. Yet for all that they may speak wisdom among them that are perfect yea even the wisdom of God in a mystery even the hidden wisdom which God hath ordained before the world unto their glory and those secret mysteries which eye hath not seen neither ear heard c. which God hath prepared for them that love him he doth reveal unto such by his Spirit Vers 6 7 8 to 16. Consequence Such therefore though they be unlearned in the Tongues I mean who having received the Spirit of God are thereby spiritualiz'd may discern all things as Vers 10 15. yea even the deep things of God Therefore it follows That the manifestations of the Spirit may be evident and demonstrable even now in these days to such who are spiritualiz'd through faith in God though not to the carnal or worldly c. who do account these spiritual things foolishness as Vers 14. and wanting an eye of Faith cannot discern them because they are invisible For as the light of the body is the eye Matth. 6. 22 23. so the light of the Soul whereby and where-through it understandeth or discerneth spiritual and invisible things is the eye of Faith For as God himself being invisible is only seen or comprehended and known through Fatih so are also the things of God undiscernable without Faith Heb. 11. Quest 1. But in what particular gifts or qualifications or administrations or operations are the manifestations of the Spirit of God and of power evident and demonstrable in any that are not learned in the tongues now in these days Answ I answer that many of those yea and the chief of all those that are reckoned up by the Apostle and are by him asserted as manifestations of the Spirit 1 Cor. 12. 8 9 10. and Chap. 13. 3. are doubtless evident and demonstrable in some unlearned in the tongues even in these days As 1. The word of Wisdom 2. The word of Knowledg 3. Faith 4. Prophesying to wit in speaking unto men to edification and exhortation and comfort which is the chief of all 5. Discerning of Spirits 6. Interpretation of Scriptures that are dark and mysterious and
That we are made partakers of the godly nature 2 Pet. 1. 4. and have in some measure even the mind of Christ and the spirit of Christ though yet but in measure because of our finite capacities whereas in Christ even the fulness of the Godhead dwelleth bodily or rather essentially Therefore it follows That what ever Arguments or Laws or Doctrines make against Faith or that but tend to the weakning thereof or that would hinder our edifying and being built up in faith and love which are in Christ Jesus should utterly be rejected as ungodly unjust untrue opposite and contradictory to the Law of God and to his Sacred Word which is one and cannot be broken nor alleged properly for such an end And therefore these foure Rules may stand as cautions that we admit not any thing contrary hereunto though it should be urged and presented to us or proposed or commanded in the name of God or as being grounded on his sacred Word For it it crosse or oppose or would deprive us or make void to us this end of the Commandement to wit Love out of a pure heart and good conscience and faith unfained it is false and wicked and that which will not stand with the Law it self and therefore ought to be rejected of all good men And therefore with full purpose to keep to these Rules as the end also of what I do intend I shall further propose these ensuing Grounds and Arguments both as intending and tending to a Reconciliation and full Agreement of the Church of God in respect of Government and the Discipline thereof as hereafter follows 1 Ground is That it is lawful yea and the bounden duty of some men and of some women to be more abstenious from things lawful in themselves and to bind themselves to a stricter Discipline then others need to engage themselves or be bound unto or be absteniâ—us from Reas For it is the duty of some men and of some women to make themselves chaste for the Kingdom of Heavens sake Mat. 19 â—â— 1 Cor. 7. For the Kingdom of heavens sake that is to say That they might be more free both from the cares of this life and from all carnal engagements or disturbances or distractions and inducements whatsoever that might either trouble or molest them or engage their mindes or withdraw their affections or hinder their devotions both of bodies and spirits in respect of God But that they might fully consecrate and devote themselves both soules and bodies to the sacred government of his grace and spirit that the Kingdom of God by his grace and spirit might have full scope and dominion in them both of their soules and bodies and that they might more freely attend and waite on the Lord without separation or without disturbance or cumber or distraction by any meanes But might glorifie God both in their bodies and spirits And that with all their hearts with all their souls with all their minds and with all their strength as so the Law of God requires they should For this is the measure of our love to God that the Law requires and that Christ exemplified and commanded likewise that he that can receive this should receive it And it is also the Apostle Pauls advice by the spirit of God as better for such who can abstain that they should not marry if they had power over their own wills that is to say had they gift of continency as Matth. 19. 10 11. 1 Cor. 7. 37 38 39. 40. and this also the Apostle exemplified and wished that all men were even as he himself in that particular And thus therefore I hope that no man will deny but that it were better for some both men and women such especially who have the gift of continencie to abstain from Marriage and make themselves chaste for the Kingdom of Heavens sake but that they may thus doe It is good for such not to touch a Woman as 1 Cor. 7. 1. And yet for all this Marriage is honourable amongst all men and is ordained of God And some are called of God to that estate and do in that estate live a holy and a blameless life Enoch walked with God after he begat Methuselah three hundred years and begat sons and daughters Gen. 22. 24. Of whom it was witnessed That he had pleased God and that he was therefore translated that he should not see death Hebr. 11. 5. And it was lawfull for Peter to lead about a wife a sister and so for the brethren of the Lord and Cephas And Zachary and Elizabeth were both righteous before the God walking in the Commandements and Ordinances of the Lord blameless as Luke 1. 5 6. And David was a man after Gods own heart save in the matter of Vriah and yet had many Wives and Concubines And Adam in Innocency before he sinned had his wife and was commanded to be fruitfull and multiply and replenish the earth c. And how else should men be multiplied and succeed c. but by means of procreation as God hath ordained and appointed and called men as doubtless he hath some after this manner and some after that For it were a wicked Antichristian Doctrine to forbid to marry or to command to abstaine from meats which God hath commanded to be received with thanks-giving 1 Tim. 4. 3 4 5. But such who are so called and inclin'd for marriage are not very suitable for consociation with such-as make themselves chaste nor they for them in these respects 2. And secondly It is lawful for some to give all their goods unto the poor and to give their bodies to be burned 1 Cor. 13. 3. And in case when called of God and required so to do it is their duty For the young man in the Gospel ought to have done so as Christ advised him that he might be perfect And it had been good for him so to have done for in consideration thereof he might have had treasure in heaven and have followed Christ Math. 19. 21. And also Whosoever will save his life when Christ calleth him to part with it shall lose it but whosoever shall lose it for his sake shall finde it Math. 16. 24 25 26. and Math. 10. 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39. And it is lawfull for such who are of one heart and of one soul to have all things common and not to title or claime any thing that any of such possesseth as his own Acts 4. 32. But such amongst such as are possessors of Lands may lawfully sell them and bring the price thereof and lay it down at the Ministers feet that distribution may be made unto every man amongst them according as he hath need as vers 34. 35. 37. but this community is only proper amongst such as are of one heart And yet for all this He that provideth not for his own especially them of his houshold he is worse then an Infidel And riches are given to some as great blessings
as to Abraham and David and Salomon and Joab c. and it is a more blessed things to be a giver then a receiver And men have a true and just propertie in their own goods or estates as Acts 5. 4. and it is in their own power neither ought any to be compelled to such community of goods and estates nor to distribute and communicate but as they doe it freely of their own voluntary minds without grudging or any impulsion as of necessity either to the poor or to the Ministery as Gal. 6. 6 7 8 9 10. and 2 Cor. 9. 6 7 8 9 10 c. And the Apostle moved them not as speaking by commandement but by reason of the forwardness of others and the Example of Christ who being rich for their sakes became poor that they through his poverty might be rich as Chap. 8. 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14. And that supplying each others there might be equallity as Vers 14. 15. as doubtless to such who are mutually affected it is no more but equal and therefore a duty but otherwise not but were a sin 3. It is lawful for a man to beat down his body and to bring it in subjection by fasting and by labour and travaile night and day as 2 Cor. 11. 23 24 25 26 27 c. It is not unlawfull to fast often yea twice in the week like the Scribes and Pharisees Yea it is lawful for man and wife to defrande one another with consent for a time that they may give themselves unto fasting and prayer so they come together again That Satan tempt them not for their incontinency as 1 Cor. 7. 5. And they that do thus doubtless may see cause for it why they should fast sometimes when they give themselves unto prayer As first because when the stomack is empty the whole strength of the soul and spirit is set at liberty It not being bent and imployed in digestion of meat That with full bent of all the powers and faculties both of soul and body they may strive and wrestle with God in prayer and be the more faithfull and confident and the more capable and apprehensive of spiritual understanding for when the stomach is burthened and cloyed with meat the strength of the spirit is necessarily engaged for digestion of the same and makes the minde drowsie and dull and the more uncapable and unfit for Communion and fellowship with God and for the presence and power of his holy Spirit working therein and acting and exercising and inlarging the same according to his will making request for the Saints according to the will of God even with sight and groans that canned be expressed It is therefore meet upon serious occasions of seeking unto God that we fast and pray with fulness of devotion and fervencie of spirit if we would obtain And secondly in regard that some things are not attainable some kind of Devils not cast out but by fasting and prayer Mar. 9. 29. which cleerly implies that fasting and prayer jointly are more powerfull and prevalent with God then when severed as prayer only And yet for all this it was lawful for Peter and the rest of the Apostles to eat and drink c. and who could eat or who else could hasten unto outward things more then wise Salomon who seriously concludes That there is nothing better for a man then that he should eat and drink and he should make his soul to enjoy the fruit of his labour and this he saw that it was of the hand of God For God giveth to a man that is good in his sight Wisdom and knowledge and Joy but to the sinner he giveth travaile to gather and to heap up that he may give to him that is good before God Eccles 2. 24 25 26. And the Lord Jesus even Christ himselfe as his own words do plainly declare that contrary to the practice of John the Baptist He the Son of man came eating and drinking eating bread and drinking wine insomuch that they said of him Behold a gluttenous man and a wine-bibber a friend of Publicans and sinners Luke 7. 34. And the Disciples of John fasted often but his Disciples fasted not whiles he was with them And therefore it follows that as there is diversities of gifts and of administrations and operations given out by the self same Spirit dividing to every man severally as he will Even so accordingly men are called of God one after this manner and another after that and have so also their proper gifts of God as 1 Cor. 7. 7. And as God hath distributed to every man as the Lord hath called every one so he ought to walk for so the Apostle ordained in all Churches as vers 17. And therefore it follows that it must not be expected that every man should be alike absteneous from the things of this life not bind themselves to so strict a discipline both over their bodies and minds c. as some others both will and can and ought to doe 4. The Apostle Paul after the most strict Sect of the Jewish Religion he lived a Pharisee which clearly implies that at least there were three that were several Sects of the Jewish Religion of which the Pharisees were the strictest and yet they were all Religious men and of the true Religion too there were Scribes and Pharisees and Saduces and all religious and zealous also in their own wayes and according to their own Traditions and Doctrines though they something differed amongst themselves yet they were all tolerated by the Civil State and the Civil State was not reprehended either by John the Baptist or by Christ himself for such toleration but their false Doctrines and Covetousness and Hypocrisie were reproved and sharply too 1. Consequence And therefore it follows That all ought not to be compell'd to engage themselves to so strict and holy and severe a discipline as ought to be tolerated and practised by others who can embrace and freely engage to endure the same considering these grounds before named 2. And secondly it follows That a stricter Discipline ought to be tolerated by the Civil Magistrate that such who please and can freely accord to engage themselves to the exercise thereof amongst themselves may have liberty to doe it provided they offer not to inforce their way Then ought to be imposed or made as a general and binding Rule or way of Government to which all must necessarily be ingaged in or bound unto Reason For it is the Duty of some men as hath been said to bind themselves to a stricter Discipline then others need or ought to doe The one being qualified through the grace of God and fitted for it and so manifestly ingaged and called of God so to doe but the other not qualified nor so disposed through the grace of God are manifestly engaged and called of God to the quite contrary as in these foure Instances above written 1. Concerning Chastity or Marriage 2. Concerning community
this he only meaneth that they are outwardly to be accounted unclean for he doth not so judge as if all were Reprobates that are borne of such parents but that they are not to be admitted as the children of the Church to the outward priviledges till their hearts be purified through faith in God when they come to years and therefore this Doctrine is quite contrary to the Apostles assertion I answer briefly That I list not to be contentious in this matter for in this case as no man ought to be compell'd to bring his children unto Christian Baptisme so no man ought to be compell'd to Baptize any but to doe in these things as their charitable judgments shall engage them in conscience of their duty unto God and to their Christian neighbours and to the Church c. For there is strong arguments on both sides the quintessence whereof I shall briefly propose on both parties and leave them to their consciences to engage them to either as they think best And first then for answer to this precedent Objection I do confesse that this argument were unanswerable if it were certain that the Apostle spak it of such beleevers as have true visible saving and justifying faith and that such as they can likewise demonstrate for satisfying of the Church that they are such beleevers But if the Apostle only mean it of such a faith as upon profession whereof the Ennuch was admitted to wit a beleeving that Jesus Christ is the Son of God And that there is no name given under heaven by which we can be saved but the name of Jesus Christ. If such as these I say be the beleevers intended by the Holy Ghost in this place then we remain still in the same dubitations as we were before And so all that profess yea or do but confess that Jesus Christ is the Son of God must be accounted in the judgement of charity as born of God because that Flesh and bloud could never have revealed so much unto them as 1 John 4. 2. as Christ said unto Peter Provided always that such their Profession be serious and cordial at the least outwardly Object But it will be objected That Abraham recived the signe of circumcision a seal of the righteousness of Faith which he had when he was uncircumcised Rom. 4. 11. Conseq Therefore it followes That their Seal of the now Covenart to wit Baptisme should not be administred unto any but such or to their seed that have faith before as Abraham had to set this seal to Answ I answer That this Argument migh likewise hold the better If the Faith here spoken off vers 3. were beleeving in God to justification But it is but as the other before spoken off It is but said Abraham beleeved God and it was imputed to him for righteousness Now beleeving God that what ever he promiseth shall come to passe And beleeving in God unto justification are far different for the Devils had the first but only the Elect do attain to the second For even Abraham himself as the Apostle saith was justified declaratively by works and not by faith onely Namely when he had offered his Sonne upon the Altar James 2. 19 20 21 22 23 24. Conseq Therefore it follows that this faith also though it was imputed unto him for righteousness and shall also be imputed to all that so beleeve God Yet it is of it self but a bare historical and only an outward historical profession in the sight of men and it is no more but such as the devils have and therefore tremble but it is not saving and justifying faith till men can apply the promises of God through Jesus Christ peculiarly to themselves as to beleeve that God is their God and that Christ is their Saviour which many of the Elect can hardly attain to till their death beds their faith is so weak but we must not destroy their weak faith for whom Christ dyed we must not quench any smoaking flax nor break asunder the brused reeds nor turn aside that which yet halteth out of the way but it should rather be healed or bound up or blown and kindled by all such Ordinances as might incourage them to hold on or that might strengthen their faith for they ought to be dealt with as children by such doctrines and principles as are accounted the first principles of the Oracles of God because they have need of milk more then of strong meat and what is Baptism but one of the first Principles as Heb. 5. 12 13 14. Chap. 6. 1 2. Yea Baptism is such an Ordinance as the Apostle Paul asserteth plainly That he was not sent to baptize but to preach the Gospel accounting Baptism a more inferior Ordinance then preaching of the Word though they sometimes minister it For the Ministry of the Word is a more spiritual Ordiance and Ministration for it is not Baptism that now saveth us to wit not the putting away of the filth of the flesh which is but the outward sign but the answer of a good conscience when our hearts are purified through faith by the Holy Ghost And the Word is called the Word of Faith which the Apostles preached and they did attend more constantly on the Word and commanded others to administer Baptism that were of less esteem for the Ministry of the Word that they might not be hindred neither by that nor by serving of tables from that spiritual Ordinance for the saving of souls And it is plain from John the Baptists Confession that even his Baptism was far inferior to that of Christs by his holy Spirit and it is plainly said that there went out unto him Jerusalem and all Judea and all the region round about Jordan confessing their sins yea such whom he accounted generations of vipens were likewise baptized of him for by a continued discourse by way of admonition he speaketh even to them saying Vers 11. indeed baptize you with water to repentance c. I Mat. 3. 5 6 c. But it may be objected That even John the Baptist prophesied of Christ that he should baptize them with the Holy Ghost and with fire and so he also did within a few days after his ascension and that his fan is in his hand and that he will throughly purge his floor and gather his wheat into his garner but will burn up the chaff with unquenchable fire as Vers 12. And therefore it follows that though John admitted all that came in a promiscuous manner yet Christ will purge more throughly and blow away the chaff when he hath gathered his wheat and therefore it appears that it is his mind that his floor should be throughly purged and all his wheat garner'd I answer true but heed must be taken that none of the wheat be lost it were better to retain the chaff and all then lose any wheat and there is sometimes wheat so clothed with the chaff that it cannot be unclothed by the threshing instrument