justice as we are ready to conceit of our Evangelick rejoicing and holiest works But they are to sorrow for offended love for the body of sin breaking out in scandals I may then have peace with God in the assurance of remission and removall of eternall wrath and yet not have peace with my own conscience 1. Because I may be perswaded that God in Christ hath forgiven me yet am I not to forgive my self 2. I am to beleeve that in Christ I am delivered from eternall wraâ—h and justified in Christ and yet to sorrow that I have sinned against Christs love 3. I may have peace sense of peace and Pardon in Christ and yea a necessary disquietnesse sorrow and tears that I should have been so unthankfull to so lovely a Redeemer so Christ doth commend the womans tears as a sign of love and of the sense of many sins pardoned Luke 7.44 Thou gavest me no water for my feet But she hath washed my feet with tears yet many sins were forgiven her v. 47. Hence I may 1. Beleeve the Remission of that sin for which I am to sorrow and for the Remission of which I am to pray and which I am to confesse Nathan said to David thy sin is pardoned yet the Spirit of God after that both confessed sorrowed prayed for pardon in David 2. We may comfort those that mourn for sin from assurance of Pardon and yet exhort them to be humbled and afflicted in spirit and to confesse sorrow and pray for Pardon so Antinomians rejoicing evermore after justification without sorrow remorse down-casting for sin at all is but fleshly wantonnesse I may have and ought to have a disquieted spirit and no peace with my self and yet peace with God even as the Sea after a storme and when the winds are gone and the Aire is calmed hath yet a raging and great motion by reason of wind inclosed in the bowels of the Sea and after the cool of a mighty Feaver yet are the humours in the body stirred and distempered But we are hence led to finde out resolution for divers cases of consciences after justification 1. Many dare not question their state of justification so are freed from the storms of apprehended wrath arising from the guilt of sin yet there is another storm within the bowels of the Sea arising from the indwelling of the body of guilt the storm before justification is lesse free lesse ingenuous more servile as looking to that Eternall wrath hanging over the soul for unpardoned sin this is more free and is a peaceable a gracious and heavenly storm raised not for sin unpardoned the Eternal punishment thereof but for sin as sin as indwelling not for the penall guilt and the sting of Hell in sin but for the sinfull guilt and the wounding of Christ. 2. It s unpossible this latter storme can be in the soul till the sentence of justification be pronounced as none can have the moved bowels of a son for the offence of a Father till he be a son 2. Another case is that many have an absolute loose and laxe peace and calmnesse great confidence of deliverance from Eternall wrath and so of a supposed pardon whose peace is convinced to be but a base outside and meer paintry and fairding because there is in them no storm for sin as sin and for the over-motions of boiling lusts no tendernesse to walk spiritually A Faith that eateth out the bottome and bowels of conscience of declining sin and walking with God is the justification of the Antinomians of the old Gnosticks of the naturall men all our professors are cured none or few are healed 3. Full assurance that Christ hath delivered Paul from condemnation yea so full and reall as produceth thanksgiving and triumphing in Christ Rom. 7.25 Rom. 8.1 2. may and doth consist with complaints and outcryes of a wretched condition for the indwelling of the body of sin Rom. 7.14 15 16.23 24. Then the justified that are whole not sick not pained are yet in their sins and not justified what ever Antinomians say on the contrary 4. The flesh in the justified cannot complain of indwelling sin but the flesh mixt with some life of Christ may raise a false Alaram of sins not pardoned which are really pardoned some false grief may and often hath its rise from a false and imaginary ground as a sanctified soul may praise God through occasion of a lying report of the victory of the Church of God when there is no such matter a sanctified child may spiritually mourn for the supposed death of his Father or that he hath offended his Father according to the flesh when his Father is neither dead nor offended at all So gracious affections as gracious may work spiritually upon supposed and false grounds when there is no cause as that the soul hath grieved his heavenly Father and that he is displeased when it is not so 5. Sin indwelling is a greater evill then the feared evill of ten hells and therefore there is more cause of sorrow for sin confession disquietnesse of spirit after justification then before because sin the only true object of fear and disquietnesse of spirit is both a ghuest dwelling in the soul and is more really and distinctly apprehended as a spirituall evil after the light of faith hath shown us the sinfulnesse of sin then ever it was discovered to be before 6. I doubt if justified souls are to be refuted in their complaints and fears for the indwelling of sin providing they fear not eternall wrath which fear is contrary to faith and so they fear not and sorrow not for that God hath changed the Court and the wind of his love turned in the contrary air and he hath forgotten to be mercifull 7. Faith chargeth us to believe that Grace shall at length finally subdue sin and as boat-men labour with oars to promove their course in sailing even when the wind sails and tide are doing somewhat to promove the course so doth faith which purifieth the heart set the soul on work to perfect holinesse in the fear of God and believeth also that God shall work both to will and to do It s not then good Physick for many exercised in conscience especially after their first conversion to apply only the honey and sweetnesse of consolations of the Gospel as if there were not any need of humiliation and sorrow for sin Yet it is to be cleared that 1. Sorrow for sin is no satisfaction for sin for the pride of merit is crafty and can creep in at a smal hole We think there is no repentance where there be no tears God of purpose withholdeth tears as knowing when water goes out wind cometh in 2. They are tenderly to be bound up and comforted in whom sin riseth up with a witnesse O what pity and humble on-looking should be here For a hell of pain in the body is nothing wheels racks whips hot irons breaking
smitten of God in the dark and so wicked men never do come lawfully out of affliction they see not God nor sin and for that cometh not out of prison by the Kings keyes but they break the Goal and leap out at a window the Land is to see all the circumstances of this bloody War in these three Kingdoms We are to put a difference between Gods afflicting one man and a whole Church Now God hath his fire in our Sion and we wonder that Wars have lyen on Germanie twenty six years and that for divers years the sword hath been on us in these Kingdoms 1. There be many vessels to be melted a fire for an afternoon or a war for a morning of a day or a week cannot do it Seven dayes sicknesse of a dying Childe putteth David to go softly and in sackcloth Years are little enough to humble proud Scotland and England God humbled Israel 400. years and above in Aegypt and kept them forty years in the Wildernesse and Judah must lye smoaking in the Furnace seventy years 2. One Temple was forty six years a building God hath taken eighty years to Reform England and many years to Reform Scotland and the Temple is not builded yet give to our Lord time hope and wait on 3. Babylon is a great Cedar that cannot fall at the first stroak it s not a work of one day or a year to bring that Princes the Lady of Nations from Her Throne of glory to sit in the dust and take the Milstones and grinde meal SERMON V. VExed with a Devil 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 She is Devilled that is fully possessed The malice of the Devill is a naturall agent and worketh as intently and bently as he can as agens maximum quod sic the fire putteth forth all its strength in burning the Sun heateth and inlightneth as vehemently as it can A Milstone fallen from the sphere of the Moon down to the earth useth no moderation or abetment in its motion The malice of Hell being let loose it worketh mischief by nature not by will Satans possession is full Peter saith to Ananias Acts 5.3 Why hath Satan filled thy heart to lye against the Holy Ghost As there is a fulnes of God Eph. 3.19 so there 's a fulnesse of the Devil as Rom. 1.29 being filled with all unrighteousnesse It is no wonder that Cavaliers and Malignants work as their Father the nature of the Father is in the son modus operandi sequitur modum essendi the manner of working is sutable to the nature of the worker hel works like Hell Ier. 3.5 Behold thou hast spoken and done evil as thou couldst Esa. 5.18 They draw sin and iniquity not with a rush or a threed but with â—ords of vanity and with a cart rope Mic. 7.3 They do evil with both hands earnestly All that malice and Hell could do of cruelty to young old to women sucking infants hath been done in Ireland and England The Devil in his element is twice a Devil he is in his own when he formeth and actuateth bloodie instruments and he aboundeth in his own sphere Satans malice its alone is great and a sinners wrath is heavier then stones and sand but when they are conjoyned as united force is stronger who can stand before them Christs Lambs have been preserved amidst Devils and men since the Creation amongst Wolves by no humane power and strength Observe That all that came to Christ have been forced through some one necessity or other either a leaprous body blind eyes a palsey a bloody issue a withered arme or a dying son and that some have been brought to Christ at least their Parents or Friends have come to Christ through reason of bodily possession by the Devil but we read of none that came through reason of the Devil 's spirituall possessing of them either by themselves or others 1. There is much flesh and much nature in us and so much sense and little spirit and little of God a blinde eye will chase thee to Christ a soul under the Prince of darknesse will not 2. We are all body and life and time but we are not all Soul and Spirit and Eternity Heaven is far from being the master Element in us 3. Misplaced love is much Ioh. 8.44 Ye are of your Father the Devil saith Christ to the Jews every childe loveth the Father Why And men love not the Devil doth not every wretch through natures instinct abhor the Devil Is not this the Mother-devotion of any wretch that knoweth nothing of God from the womb God save me from the Devil and all his works I have nothing to do with that fowl spirit It s true There 's a physicall hatred of the Devil as he is a spirit an Angel and the Pursevant of divine justice inflicting evil of punishment on all men naturally but there 's in all men an inbred morall love of the Devil as he is a fallen spirit tempting to sin here every prisoner loveth this keeper like loveth like broken men and Bankrupt flee together to Woods and Mountains an Out-law loveth an Out-law Fowls of a feather flock together the Devil and sinfull men are both broken men and Out-laws of Heaven and of one blood wicked men are 1 Ioh. 3.10 The children of the Devil they have that naturall relation of Father and Son There 's of the Devils seed in sinners there 's a spirituall concupiscence in Devils to lust against Gods Image and Glory and Satan findeth his own seed in us by nature to wit concupiscence a stem a sprouting and childe of the house of Hell It were good we knew our own misery the man resolveth a prisoner has a sweet life who loveth his own chains because made of gold and hateth them not because chains and falleth to Paint the walls of his Dungeon and to put up Hangings in his Prison and will but over-gild with gold his Iron Fetters Oh! are we not in love with our own Dungeon of sin and do we not bear a kinde love to our Father the Devill We bring in provision for the flesh and nourish the Old man as old as since Adam-first sinned Alas we never saw our Father in the face we love the Devill as the Devill fallen in sin but we see him not as a Devill but only under the embroderies of golden and silken temptations we sow to the flesh we Inne our Crop to the Devill but we know not our Land-lord and because sense and flesh is nearer to us then God we desire more the Liberties of State free commerce and peace with the King then Christs Liberties the power and purity of the Gospel that we may negotiate with Heaven and have peace with God Vnclean spirit This is the quality of this Devil An unclean Devil Now whether he be called so because he tempted the Maid to some prodigious acts of uncleannesse or because in generall he tempteth to uncleannesse of
hear an answer I was condemned I was judged I was crucified for sin when my Surety Christ was condemned judged and crucified for my sins and what would you have more of a man then his life it was a mans life and soul my life that my surety offered up to God for sin and I have payed all because my surety hath payed all And the truth is it is not two debts one that the believer owes to Gods justice another that Christ paid But the debt that Christ payed is our very debt sins which he did bear on his own body on the tree 1 Pet. 2.24 But though it be true in a legal sense that the surety is the broken man yet it is true only in regard of the Law punishment or Malum poenae the ill of punishment that is laid upon him For I take Dr Crisps words from his own pen Suppose saith he a Malefactor should be asked Guilty or not guilty He answereth Not guilty What doth he mean He meaneth he hath not done the Fact that was laid to his charge Then not to do the Fact of sin to Dr. Crispe is not to be guilty Now I assume But Jesus Christ did never any sinfull fact as he also confesseth then Christ was punished for sin and yet was never guilty of sin this must be the greatest unjustice in the world to punish a man for sin altogether free of the guilt of sin except Antinomians distinguish with us between sinfull guilt and penall guilt called Reatus culpae and Reatus poenae or Reatus personae seu potentialis and Reatus formalis seu actualis they shall never expede themselves Now though it be true that in Law the Debtor and the Surety be both one Legall person yet intrinsecally they are not one the broken Debtor as such may be an unjust man and the Surety a faithfull and just man so that the surety as a satisfying Surety removeth only the punishment due to the Debtor for his unjustice but he removeth not formally unjustice except he be such a Surety as Christ who can both pay the debt so remove the ill of punishment and also infuse holinesse and sanctifie and remove the evill of sin hence in justification formally Christ only taketh away the punishment of everlasting fire and eternall condemnation due to sin but he removeth not sin it self sin it self is removed in sanctification and by degrees justification taketh the sting out of the Serpent but doth not formally kill the Serpent the Serpent is killed by another act of Grace by infused and perfected sanctification justification is a forinsecall and a Legall Act and removeth the power of the Law which involveth the sinner in a curse Now the strength or the Legall sting of sin is the Law 1 Cor. 15.56 So we may judge how false this divinity is which Dr. Crispe asserteth You will never saith he have quietnesse of spirit in respect of sinne till you have received this principle that it is not the guilt of Iniquitie only but Iniquity it self that the Lord laid on Christ For it is true quietnesse and Peace of Faith with God floweth from justification Romanes 5.1 And the assurance that Christ hath pardoned sin and hath removed the penall guilt the punishment of Eternall condemnation from sin but that the conscience should be quiet that is that it should not have also a care to believe that Christ wil sanctifie throughly and perfect his good work in us is most false for though a soul be justified and freed from the guilt of Eternall punishment and so the spirit is no more to be afraid and disquieted for Eternall wrath and Hell which should never have been feared as the greatest evill in regard that sin as sin is more to be feared then Hell as Hell yet there be two other acts of disquietnesse of spirit laudable and commendable even in the Saints after they are justified and the guilt of â—ternall punishment removed as 1. The believer is to have a holy Anxiety and care of spirit I do not call it a troubled conscience to improve his faith in believing that Christ will perfect what he hath begun 2. He is to bee grieved that sin dwelleth in him and to groan and cry as a captive in fetters out of the sense of his wretched estate as Paul doth Rom. 7.23 24. Antinomians will have the justified to be so quiet in spirit as if Christ had removed sin in root and branch buds and stump whereas only the Eternall punishment and fear of Eternall condemnation is removed in justification But there is a worse thing remaining in sin after this and more to be feared and a more reall and rationall ground of disquietnesse of spirit and that is the fundamentall intrinsecall and sinfull guilt of sin which Christ never took on him and is not removed in justification but only in the graduall and successive perfection of sanctification and so being justified I am to be secure and to enjoy a sound Peace and quietnesse of spirit in freedome from Eternall wrath But yet am I to be disquieted grieved yea to sorrow that such a Ghuest as sin lodgeth in me and with me even as an ingenuous and honest hearted debtor is to rejoyce and be glad in the goodnesse and grace of his gracious surety who hath payed his debt and never to fear that the Law or Justice can go against him to Arrest and imprison him for that debt which is now compleatly paid by his surety But if the surety gave his back-bond to pay him service of love and service of sorrow and remorse for his unjustice and sinfull lavishing of his Neighbours goods which did necessitate his loving surety to hurt himself and be at a great losse for him he owes to his surety the debt of love and disquietnesse of spirit in so far as the blot of his wastry and the shame of his riotous youth lyeth on him all his dayes Antinomians conceive that there ought to be no disquietnesse of spirit no remorse no trouble of minde but that which hath its rise and spring from sins apprehended as not pardoned and from the fear of Eternall punishment to be inflicted for these sins and it is true that such a troubled and perplexed soul which is once in the state of justification is but the issue and brood of unbelief and ariseth from the flesh prevailing over the spirit in such sorrow yea or if confession of sinne arise from this spring of servile and slavish fear it is not a work of Faith except that a conditionall fear of Eternall wrath If a David fallen in Adultery and treacherous murther or a Peter overtaken with a denying of his Saviour before men shall not renew his Repentance and Faith in CHRIST is required in all the justified for the perfecting of their salvation and finall perseverance But there is another remorse and sorrow according to God required in all the justified and it
body of Christ that ye should be married to another 5. For when we were in the flesh the motions of sins which were by the Law did work in our members to bring forth fruit unto death 6. But now we are delivered from the Law that being dead wherein we were held we should serve in newnesse of spirit and not in the oldnesse of the Letter Hence it is clear that there was a time in which Paul and the Elect at Rome were servants of sin Rom. 6.20 21. Under the lusts and motions of sin which work in their Members to bring forth fruit that is sins to death eternall Ro. 7.5 Ergo They were then under the curse of the Law and so far from blessednesse and the servants of sin Rom. 6.20 and persons in the flesh But the case is changed they are now not the servants of sin but servants of righteousnesse Rom. 6.22 Married to a new husband Iesus Christ Rom. 7.4 Whence came this change of two contrary states yea and before God contrary for before God it cannot be one state to be servants of sin under the Law and servants of God and under Grace Certainly from Faith on our part or some other grace in us at least there must be something of grace by which the alteration from a cursed estate to a blessed estate is made then faith is not a naked manifestation of the blessednesse of justification to the which we was intitled before we believed for before we believed we was in a cursed estate This also may be added that if Faith be but a Declaration or manifestation that we are justified before we believe Paul had no reason to deny that we are justified that is that we know to our comfort by works of holinesse that we are justified for works of sanctification are evident witnesses that we are in Christ and are justified 2 Cor. 5.17 1 Joh. 3.14 1 Joh. 2.3 Jam. 2.24.25 2 Pet. 1.10 3. It layeth down this false ground that grace is nothing in us but a meer comfortable sense and apprehension of Free-love and Grace is conceived to be only and wholly in Christ so that there is no inherent grace in the Believer by which he is differenced from an unbeliever sanctification and duties flowing from the habit of grace are nothing but dreams of Legall men Christ justifying the sinner is all and some in the Elect strict and precise walking conduce nothing to salvation To think that it can do any thing in order to salvation is to worship saith Mr. Denne an angry deity 2. To satisfie justice with our works fasting tears duties Therefore our 6. Propos. Is that it is a vain distinction of Master Denne who would have a reconciliation of God to man and of man to God 1. Because we read that man is reconciled to God Rom. 5.10 2 Cor. 5.18 19 20. Col. 1.20 21. Eph. 2.16 Man is the enemy whereas in Adam he was a friend and in Christ the second Adam he is made a friend but that God is reconciled to man or changed toward his own Elect from an enemy and a God that hateth their persons into a friend and lover of them I never read if at any time God be said to be comforted toward his people or eased these are borrowed speeches 2. Love of Election yea the love that putteth God on work to Redeem Call Justifie Sanctifie the Elect is no love bought with hire yea the price of Redemption which Christ gave for sinners cannot buy eternall love blood and the blood of God shed cannot woodset ancient love all the sins of Devils of men cannot forfeit it make sins floods and seas and ten thousand worlds of rivers they cannot quench that eternall coal and flame in the brest of so free a Lover as God in a word the shed blood of Christ is an â—ffect not a cause of infinite love 3. What â—hen doth reconciliation place any new thing in God No Doth it turn him from an Hater to a Lover No Reconciliation active on the Lords â—art is a change of his outward dispensation not â—f his inward affections Fury is not in me he â—ith himself Isa. 27.4 He cannot wax hot and â—â—ry in the Acts of his spotlesse and holy will Reconciliation turneth not the heart but the hand of the Lord upon the little ones as he speaketh so that he cannot deal with or punish his elect as otherways he would do The Lords justice may be satisfied his love cannot be budded or hired and the effect of justice the inflicting of infinite wrath is diverted as a River that runneth East hath been made to run West and an issue of blood in one member of the body hath been diverted to run at another channell justice was to run through the Elect of God in the due legal punishing of the sinner which yet is extraneous to the just and eternall will of God but infinite wise mercy caused that River to run in another veine through the soul of Iesus Christ. 7. Propos. Joy of the holy Ghost is a fruit of the Kingdom of Grace Rom. 14.17 But not that joy spoken of Rev. 21.4 and Is. 35.10 Which excludeth all tears death sorrow crying all sighing as Mr. Denne dreameth so as joy can no more be separated from the Subjects of that kingdom then light from the Sun heat from the fire or ebbing and flowing can be stopped in waters as he saith far lesse is it true that actuall love and obedience doth inseparably follow this condition except we were made Angels when we are once justified nor is the Kingdom of God spoken of 1 Cor. 6.9 10. And the seeing of God Heb. 12.14 The Kingdom or state of Grace or the seeing of God in a vision of Faith here in this life but of the Kingdom of glory and of the vision of God in the other life as M. Denne expoundeth it that he may elude all necessity of holinesse but that which floweth from no obligation of any Law or Commandement of God But which is in our power of love to perform or not perform if we perform it not it s no transgression of any Law of God 1. M. Denne himself granteth pag. 84. God is not like some nigardly man who will not bid us welcome to his house unlesse we bring our cost with us Nor is holinesse required of us without Faith and before we believe and enter Citizens of the kingdom of Grace Nay by this interpretation 1 Cor. 6. We must be Justified and washed before we can inherit this Kingdom v. 9 10.11 But we are not to be washed and justified before we inherit the Kingdom of Grace and before we believe for so we should be justified and washed before we be justified and washed and the like I say of the Kingdom of God John 3.3 For it should follow that a man must be born again ere he be born again if he must be born again ere
grace I shall strive and study the revenge only of love and compassion to their souls If some of these Sermons came once to your Honors ears and now to your eyes it may be with more English Language I having stayed possibly till the last grapes were some riper I hope it shall be pardoned that I am bold to borrow your Name which truly I should not have done if I had not known of your practicall knowledge of this noble and Excellent Theame the Free-grace of God I could adde more of this but I had rather commend Grace then gracious persons I know that Jesus Christ who perfumeth and flowreth Heaven with his Royall presence and streweth the Heaven of Heavens to its utmost borders with glory is commended that hee was full of grace a vessell filled to the lip Ps. 45.2 Ioh. 1.16 Yea Grace hath bought both our person and our service 1 Pet. 2.24.25 Even as he that buyeth a captive gives money not only for his person but for all the motion toile and labour of his body legs and arms and Redeeming Grace is so perfect that Satan hath power possibly to bid but not to buy any of the Redeemed no more then a merchant can buy another mans bought goods without his consent All our happinesse that groweth here on the banks of time is but thin sowen as very Straw-berries on the Sea-sands what good parts of nature we have without Grace are like a fair Lilly but there is a worm at the root of it it withereth from the Root to the Top Gifts wither apace without grace Gifts neither break nor humble Grace can do both Grace is so much the more pretious and sweet that though it be the result of sin in the Act of pardoning and curing sinfull Lamenesse yet it hath no spring but the bowels of God stirred and rowled within him by onely spotlesse and holy goodnesse Grace is of the Kings house from Heaven only the matter subject or person it dwelleth in contributed nothing for the creation of so noble a branch Christ for this cause especially left the bosome of GOD and was clothed with flesh and our nature that he might be a Masse a Sea and boundlesse River of visible living and breathing Grace swelling up to the highest banks of not only the habitable world but the sides also of the Heaven of Heavens to over-water Men and Angels So as Christ was as it were Grace speaking Psal. 45.2 Luk. 4.22 Grace sighing weeping crying out of horrour dying withering for sinners living again Heb. 2.9 Joh. 3.16 Rom. 8.32 33. And is now glorified Grace dropping downe raining downe floods of Grace on his members Eph. 4.11 12 13 14 15 16. Joh. 14.16 17. Joh. 16.7.13 Christ now interceding for us at the right hand of God Is these sixteen hundreth years the great Apple Tree dropping down Apples of Life for there hath been Harvest ever since Christs Ascension to Heaven and the grapes of Heaven are ripe all that falleth from the Tree Leaves apples shadows smell blossomes are but pieces of Grace fallen down from him who is the fulnesse of all and hath filled all things We shall never be blessed perfectly till we all sit in an immediate Union under the Apple Tree This is a rare piece by way of participation of the Divine nature Christ passed an incomparable act of rich Grace on the Crosse and doth now Act and Advocate for Grace and the applying of the Grace of Propitiation in Heaven 1 Joh. 2.1.2 And by an Act of Grace hath all the Elect and Ransomed ones ingraven as a seal on his heart and Christ being the fellow of God the man that standeth straight opposite to his eye the first opening of the eye-lids of GOD is terminated upon the breast of Christ and on the ingravening of Free-grace All the glory of the glorified is that they are both in the lower and higher house even when they are the States and Peers of Heaven the everlasting Tenants and Free-holders of Grace so as a soul can desire no fairer Inheritance then the Patrimony Lot and Heritage of Free-grace Now to this Grace commending Your Spirit as an Heir of Grace I rest Your Honours at all Obliged Respectivenesse in the GOD of Grace S. R. The Table of the Contents of the BOOK SERM. I. THe Scope Order and Contents of the Text Pag. 1 2. Matthew and Mark reconciled p. 3. Properties of Christs love ibid. What woman this was p. 4. The Art of the wise contexture of divine Providence in black and white fair and foul mixed in one for beauties sake p. 5. Two sides of Providence ibid. We erre in looking on Gods wayes by halfs especially on the black and sad side only p. 7. SERM. II. Christ took an humane will that he might stoop to God in all things p. 8. The strength of corrupt will p. 9. Two things in the will 1. The frame of it 2. The quality and goodnesse of it p. 10 There 's a necessity of renewing the will ibid. The Dispensation of God not Scripture nor a rule of faith p. 12. We trust possession of Christ by Faith more then we do right and Law through Faith p. 13. SERM. III. How Christ and his Grace cannot be hid in six particulars p. 14. 1. In his cause p. 15. 2· In the good and evil condition spiritual of the soul ibid. 3. In the joy of Christs presence p 16. 4. In a sincere profession ibid. 5. In the bearing down the stirrings of a renewed conscience p. 17. 6. In Desertions p. 18. We are to be obsequious and yeelding to the breathings of the Spirit p. 19. Our hearts are to be variously sutable to the various operations of the spirit from four reasons ibid. Grace falleth on few p. 21. Grace how rare choice a peece in four particulars p. 22. Grace not universall and common to all ibid. Nine Objections of the Arminian and naturall man Answered p. 22 23 24 25. SERM. IV. Grace falleth often on the most gracelesse p. 26. Grace maketh a great change three reasons thereof ibid. There 's a like reason for Grace on our Lords part to the vilest of men as to Moses Daniel Paul p. 28 The same Free-grace that we have here we have it in Heaven in the state of glory ibid. In Heaven we raign by Grace as by the same we War here p. 29. The justified in Christ are corrected for sin p. 30 The Furnace of affliction the work-house of the Grace of Christ four grounds thereof ibid. Mr. Townes assertion of Grace p. 32. How Antinomians judge sinnes to be corrected in the justified ibid. How Papists judge sins to be punished in the justified ibid. That God punisheth pardoned sins proved by seven Arguments p. 33. Rules to be observed in affliction p. 40. A Land or a Nation must be longer in the fire then one particular person p. 42. SERM. V. Satan worketh as a naturall Agent without moderation p. 43. Spirituall evils
Debtor both to the Greeks and the Barbarians both to the wise and unwise Grace awed him as a Debt layeth fetters on an ingenious minde he cannot but out his free and honest mind in paying what he oweth 6. Gods Desertion cannot so hide and over-cloud Christ but against sense the Childe of God must beleeve yea and pray in Faith Ps 22.1 My God my God why hast thou forsaken me 2. O my God I cry by day Though sin over-cloud Christ and David fall in Adultery and blood there 's a seed of Christ that must cast out blossoms he cannot but repent and sorrow Gods Decree of grace in the execution of it may be broken in a link by some great sin but Christ cannot but soader the chain and raise the fallen sinner It shall be usefull then for the Saints when the spirit cometh in his stirrings and impetuous acts to co-operate with him and to answer his wind-blowing It s good to hoyse up sail and make out when a fair wind and a strong tide calleth sometime Grace maketh the heart as a hot Iron its good then to smite with the hammer When your spirit is Docile and there cometh a gale of Christs sweet West-wind and rusheth in with a warmnesse of heart in a praying disposition to retire to a corner and powre out the soul before the Lord as we are to take Christ at his word so are we to take Christs spirit at his work He knocketh knock thou with him His fingers make a stirring upon the handles of the bar and drop down pure myrhe Let thy heart make a stirring with his fingers also I grant wind maketh sailing and all the powers on Earth cannot make wind yet when God maketh wind the Sea-men may draw sails and lance forth God preventeth in all these the spirit beateth fire out of our slint we are to lay to a match and receive reach in the heart under the stirrings of Free-grace obey dispositions of Grace as God himself when the Sun riseth the Birds may sing but their singing is no cause of the Sun rising 2. It s no truth of God that some teach that the justified in Christ are of duty always tied to one and the same constant act of rejoycing with out any mixture of sadnesse and sorrow for so they cannot 1. Obey and follow the various impressions of the Lords absence and presence of Christs Sea ebbing and flowing of his shining and smiling and his lowring and frowning 2. The Faith of a justified condition doth not root out all affections nay not Love Faith desire and joy if there be sin remaining in the justified there 's place of sadnesse for fear for sorrow for the scumme of affections are removed by Christ not the affections themselves 3. Christ for meer triall sometimes for sin other times doth cover himself with a cloud and withdraw the sense of his favour and it s a cursed joy that is on foot when the Lord hideth his face The Love of Christ must be sick and sad I mean the Lover when the beloved is under a cloud It is not the new world with the Regenerate man here nor a Land where there 's nothing but all Summer all Sun neither night nor clouds nor Rain nor Storm that is the condition of the second Paradice of the better Adam 4. It s a just and an innocent sorrow to be grieved at that which grieveth the Holy spirit and when the Lyon roareth all the Beasts of the field are afraid Grace maketh not Iob a stock nor Christ a man who cannot weep And behold a Woman of Canaan And a certain Woman Of the Woman 1. But one person of all Tyrus and Sidon came to him 2. She was a Syrophenician by Nation 3. Her condition She had a Daughter vexed with a Devill 4. With an unclean Devill 5. The nearer occasion She heard of him 6. She adored 7. She prayed and so way is made to the conference between Christ and her And to the Triall and Miracle A certain Woman There is but one of all Tyrus and Sidon who came to Christ. 1. It beseemeth the mercy of the good shepherd to leave ninety and nine sheep in the Wildernesse and go after one which is lost Luke 15.4 And when all is done alas he hath but one of an whole hundred Christ hath not the tithe of mankinde He maketh a Journey while he is wearied and thirsty through Samaria yea and wanteth his dinner for one Woman at that draught of his net and thinketh he dineth like a King and above if he save one Ioh. 4.33 34. O sweet husbands word Jer. 3.14 I am married to you and I will take you one of a citie and two of a Tribe and I will bring you to Zion Christ taketh sinners not by dozens not by thousands its but once in all the word Act. 2. that three Thousand are converted at once but by one's and two 's Though Israel be as the sand of the Sea yet a Remnant shall but bee saved 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Rom. 9.27 Esa. 10.22 The Reliques and Refuse shall be saved only 2. Common Love scarce amounteth to Grace because Grace is separative and singleth out one of many all graced persons are priviledged persons Heaven is a house of chosen and priveledged ones there 's no common stones in the New Jerusalem but all precious stones the foundations Saphirs the windows Agats and Carbuncles all the Borders of pleasant stones Esa. 54.11 12. 3. Christs way lyeth so of two grinding at the mil of two in the field together of two in one bed Christ wil have but one Christ often wil not have both husband and wife both Father and Son but the one Brother Iacob not Esau of a whole house Christ cometh to the Devils fire side and chuseth one and draweth him out and leaveth all the Family to the devil 4. Christ knoweth them well whom he chuseth Grace is a rare peece of the choise and the floor of the love of Heaven there bee many common stones not many Pearls not many Diamonds and Saphirs The multitude be all Arminians from the womb every Heresie is a peece of the old Adams wanton wit thousands go to Hell black Hereticks and Heterodox as touching the Doctrine of themselves every man hath Grace if you believe himself Vnusquisque est in eâ heresi every man taketh Heaven for his home and heritage Dogs think to rest in Christs bosome men naturally believe though they be but up and down with Christ yet Christ doth so bear them at good-will as to give Grace and Glory Obj. 1. Gods Love is not infinite if it bee limited to a few Ans. This should conclude that there be an infinite number of Men and Angels to whom Gods Love to Salvation is betrothed in affection but his love is infinite in its Act not in its Object The way of carrying on his love is infinite Obj. 2. To ascribe
place the Father his place Faith its place the sinner his place 1. Vse· All without this covenant are miserable Christ undertaketh not for them The Lord dealeth with them by Law read Deut. 28. Lev. 26. Job 20. chap. 18. and 27. They have bread but it s not sure not so the beleever Isa. 33.16 His bread shall be given him his waters shall be sure The beleever has all by the free holding of Grace his bread by covenant his sleep by promise safety from the sword to lie down and no man shall make them afraid by covenant his land is tilled by the Covenant of Grace Ezek. 36.34 The man not in this covenant hath all by tenour of the condemning Law the weapon of Steel shall go through bones and liver by vertue of the curses of the Law 2. Men never try their standing whether they be under the first husband of the Law or if they be married to the better husband Christ and under Grace where art thou O sinner in Christ or no They live at random and by chance not knowing that the two covenants hath influence on eternity a man is judged according to his state rather then his actions 3. No state so stable and sure as the covenant of Grace Christ is surety for the believer that he fall not away Christ honour is ingaged he shall not have shame of his Tutory Isa. 50.7 I know I shall not be ashamed saith Christ It s his honour to raise me when I fall 4. We may use arguments of Faith challenging God Jer. 31.18 Turn thou me and I shall be turned why For thou art the Lord my God The Covenant is Faiths Magna Charta the grand mother-promise all prayers must be bottomed on this Jer. 14.21 Do not abhor us Why vers 22. Art not thou he the Lord God Isaiah 64.9 Remember not our iniquity for ever behold see we beseech thee Why we are all thy people every one doth for its own the Prince for his own People the Father for his own children yea the damme for her own young ones the Shepherd for his own sheep and God for his own in covenant with him an offensive and defensive covenant of Peace and War taketh in the believer and all that serveth him the stones of the field Job 5.23 and in covenant with the horse thou ridest on that it shall not cast thee and crush thee in covenant with the sword with the Canon and Musket with the Spear and Bow yea with Death as a Boat to carry thee over the water to thy fathers Land So the Covenant I 'le blesse them that blesse thee and curse them that curse thee Isa. 54.16 I have created the water to destroy Creation is a work of omnipotency only no creature can do it Then fire cannot consume water cannot drown the Saints except by a dispensation of the Lord. 5. Christ is not fastned as a loose nail or as one broken or rotten wedge in the covenant He is there as a nail in a sure place Zach. 10.4 Isa. 22 23. Hang all the vessells of the Fathers house on Christ He cannot break O sweet we are given to the Surety of the covenant Ioh. 17.3 Son answer for him thy life for his life thy glory for his glory and render account of him when the Kingdom shall be given up to the Father Adam was surety in the first covenant and so it fell out free-will holdeth all sure in the Arminian Covenant 6. In desertion to swim upon the covenant keepeth from sinking so Christ in his sad and black hour My God my God why hast thou forsaken me SERMON IX O Lord thou Son of David The one word O Lord holdeth forth Christs Godhead the other Son of David holdeth forth his Man-hood Here 's the perfection of our Mediator in that he is the substantiall Covenant and Emanuel God with us or God us in a personall union the substantiall marriage and aliance between the two houses of Heaven and Earth God and clay 2. He is not ashamed to call them brethren Heb. 2.11 And why would he take part of flesh and blood but because he would be a child of our house vers 14. 3. He would be of blood to us not only come to the sick and to our bed side but would lie down and be sick taking on him sick clay and be in that condition of clay a worm and not a man that he might pay our debts and would borrow a mans heart and bowels to sigh for us mans eyes to weep for us his Spouses body legs and arms to be pierced for us our earth our breath our life and soul that he might breath out his life for us a mans tongue and soul to pray for us and yet he would remain God that he might perfume the obedience of a High Priest with heaven and give to justice blood that chambered in the veins and body of God in whom God had a personall lodging 1. Vse O what love Christ would not intrust our redemption to Angels to millions of Angels but he would come himself and in person suffer he would not give a low and a base price for us clay he would buy us with a great ransom so as he might over-buy us and none could over-bid him in his market for souls if there had been millions of moe believers and many heavens without any new bargain his blood should have bought them all and all these many heavens should have smelled one Rose of Life Christ should have been one and the same Tree of Life in them all O we under-bid and under-value that Prince of love who did over-value us we will not sell all we have to buy him he sold all he had and himself too to buy us 2. Vse What an incomparable thing must the Mediator God-man be There 's no fair creature no excellent one but there 's a peece of nothing and creature-basenesse and creature-vanity in it even a thing of blood to the mother-nothing of the creation of God there is no Rose but it hath a Brier growing out of it except the Rose of Sharon that flower of the field not planted with hands the Son without a Father and who shall declare his generation A Rose that should smell and cast out odours for a mile of earth or for ten miles could draw to it many beholders but if it should smell for the bounds of the half of the earth it should be more admirable the flower that sprang out of the root of Jesse spreads his beauty and the odours of his myrhe through heaven and earth could the darknesse of hell stand and look on the face of the Sun blacknesse of darknesse should be better seen but convene all the little pieces of the Creation summon before Christ faire Angels all the Troops of the sin-lesse glorified spirits the broad skies fair heavens lightsome stars all the
they are unrenewed are strangers to inward conflicts of souls praying and not answered of God the fainting and swooning Church Cant. 5.6 7. is pained O dear watch men saw you my Husband Heavy was her spirit but what then v. 7. The watch-men that went about the City found me they smote me they wounded me the keepers of the walls took away my vail from me in stead of binding up her wounds they returned her buffets and pulled her hair down about her ears And the daughters of Ierusalem say to the sick sighing Church pained for the want of her Lord v. 9. What is thy beloved more then another beloved c. Whereof is thy Christ made of Gold or is thy beloved more precious then all beloveds in the world Troubled Hannah grieved in spirit to Eli is a drunken woman The Angels finde Mary Magdalen weeping they leave her weeping they give her a doctrinall comfort Woman why weepest thou he is not here he is risen again 1. If a string in the conscience be broken the Apostles that were with Magdalen cannot tye a knot on it again If there be a rent in the heart so as the two sides of the soul of the woman rent asunder she poor woman still weepeth O why speake you O Angels to comfort me they have taken away my Lord. Angels what are you to me And indeed they cannot sew up the womans rented heart This is the Lords Prerogative Esa. 57.19 I create the fruit of the lips peace I know no Creator but one and I knowÌ„ no Peace-Creator but one Peace of conscience is Grace Grace is made of pure nothing and not made of nature Pastors may speak of peace but God speaketh peace to his people Ps. 85.8 2. There be some acts of nature in which men have no hand to bring Bread out of the earth and Vines men have a hand but in raising Winds in giving Rain neither Kings Armies of men nor acts of Parliament have any influence The tempering of the wheeles and motions of a distempered conscience is so high and supernaturall a work that Christ behoved to have the Spirit of the Lord on him above his fellowes and must be sent with a special Commission to apply the sweet hands the soft mercifull fingers of the Mediator with the art of Heaven Esa. 61.1 That I saith he 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 should as a Chyrurgian bind up with splints and bands the broken in heart and comfort the mourners in Sion There must 3. be some immediate action of Omnipotency especially when he sets a Hoast of terrors in battle array against the soul as is evident in Saul in Iob c. 16.13 His Archers compasse me round about that is no lesse then the soul is like a man beset by enemies round about so as there is no help in the creature but he must die in the midst of them Job 6.4 The terrors of God do set themselves in array against me only the Lord of Hoasts by an immediate action raiseth these souldiers the terrors of God he only can calme them What wonder then that Ministers the Word Comforts Promises Angels Prophets Apostles cannot bind up a broken heart friends cannot while a good word come from God It s easie for us on the shore to cry to those tossed in the sea between death and life Saile thus and thus it s nothing to speak good words to the sick yet Angels have not skill of experience in this the afflicted in minde are like infants that cannot tell their disease they apprehend Hell and its real hel to them Many Ministers are but Horse physitians in this disease wine and musick are vain remedies there is need of a Creator of peace she is frantick say they and it s but a fit of a naturall melancholy and distraction The Disciples are Physitians of no value to a soul crying and not heard of Christ. Oh Moses is a meek man David a sweet singer Job and his experience profitable the Apostles Gods Instruments the Virgin Mary is full of grace the glorified desire the Church to be delivered but they are all nothing to Jesus Christ there is more in a piece of a corner of Christs heart to speak so then in Millions of worlds of Angels and created comforts when the conscience hath gotten a back-throw with the hand of the Almighty 24. But he answered and said I am not sent but for the lost sheep of the house of Israel In this answer two things are to be observed 1. The temptation coming from Christ denying he had any thing to do with this woman I am not sent for her 2. The matter of the temptation containing Christs 1. sending 2. to whom To the house of Israel 3. Under what notion The sheep of the house of Israel 4. what sort of sheep The lost sheep In the temptation consider 1. who tempteth 2. the nature of the temptation for the former It s Christ who tempteth Hence these Positions 1. Pos. God tempeth no man to sin Jam. 1.13 Let no man say when he is tempted I am tempted of God for God cannot be tempted neither tempteth he any 14. But every man is tempted when he is drawn away of his own lust God doth try rather then tempt 1. God cannot command sin 2. He cannot actuate the crooked faculties to sin as he that spurreth a Horse putteth the horse to actuall motion But the dislocated legge of the horse putteth in act the halting power of the horse 3. He cannot infuse sinfull habits which are as weights of Iron and Lead to incline the soul to sin 4. He cannot approve sin Satan never tempteth but upon practicall knowledge either that the wheels may run down the mount as he tempted Eve and upon that false perswasion tempted Christ to sin or then he knoweth sin hath oyled the wheels and inclinations and so casteth in Fire-brands knowing that there 's powder and fire-wood within us in our concupisence he should not offer to be a Father to the brood of Hell if he knew not that a seed and mother were within us except Christ by grace cast water on our lâ—sts and coole the furnace wee conceive flames easily 2. Pos. Neither Devils nor men nor our heart may without sin tempt or try the creature by putting it to do that which may prove sin upon any intention to try whether that creature shall obey God or not Had Abraham cooÌ„manded Isaac to kil Iacob his son to try whither Isaac loved God or no it had been a sinful tempting of him A creature cannot put his fellow-creatur upon the margin border of death such as all sin is to try if the creature hath a good head that cannot be giddy God may try duties by events He is the Potter we the Clay but clay is limited to try events upon clay by duties only and not by events duties 3. Pos. Wanton and vain reason would say Why did the
Damme it s like a Chariot though it have four wheels yet it moveth only as drawen by the strength of Horses without it it s a Plough of timber only that without Iron and Steel breaketh up no earth The new Seed of God acteth as acted by God hence repenting Ephraim Ier. 31.18 Turn thou me and I shall be turned renewed David is often at this Quicken me quicken me the swooning Church Cant. 2. Stay me with flagons and comfort me with apples 3. Sheep are docile creatures Iohn 10.27 My sheep hear my voice I know them and they follow me There is a Controversie with Papists how we know Scripture to be the Word of God there is two things here considerable one within and another without How knoweth the Lamb its mother amongst a thousand of the Flock Naturall instinct teacheth it From what Teacher or Art is it that the Swallow buildeth its clay House and Nest and every Bee knoweth its own cell and waxen House so the instinct of Grace knoweth the voice of the Beloved amongst many voices Cant. 2.8 and this discerning power is in the Subject There is another power in the Object of many thousand Millions of men since the Creation not one in figure and shape is altogether like another some visible difference there iâ— amongst many voices no voice like mans tongue amongst Millions of diverse Tongues of men every voice hath an audable difference printed on it by which it s discerned from all other To the new Creature there is in Christs Word some character some found of Heaven that is in no voice in the world but in his only in Christ represented to a beleevers eye of Faith there is a shape and a stampe of Divine Majesty no man knoweth it but the beleever and in Heaven and Earth Christ hath not a Marrow like himself Suppose there were an hundred counterfeit Moons or fancied Suns in the Heaven a naturall eye can discern the true Moon and the naturall Sun from them all the eye knoweth white not to be blacke nor green Christ offered to the eye of faith stampeth on faiths eye speces little Images of Christ that the soul dare go to Death and to Hell with it this this only was Christ and none other but he only 4. Sheep are simple fancy leadeth them much therefore they are straying creatures Isa. 53.6 Psal. 119. vers 176. 1 Pet. 2.25 there is nothing of the notion of death or of another life in the fancy of Sheep a mouth-full of green Grasse carrieth the sheep on upon a Pit and the mouth and teeth of Lions and Wolves Fancy is often the guide of weak Beleevers rather then Faith little care we by nature what we shall be in the mixt Generation Fancy and Nature cannot out-see time nor see over or beyond death fair green-like hopes of gaine are to us hopes of reall good we think we see two Moons in one heaven there is a way good-seeming that deceiveth us but black death is the night lodging of it Alas we are journying and know not our night Innes and where we shall lodge when the Sun is going downe poor soul where shall you be all night 1. If Beleevers be such dependent creatures what do Libertines and Antinomians teach us That the soul need not go out to Christ for fresh supply but it is acted by the Spirit inhabiting and dwelling in us also that it is the way of the Law not of the Gospel that we act in the strength of Christ both these are against the Gospel 1. We are commanded to pray even the sons who in faith calleth God Our Father which is in Heaven lead us not into temptation which God doth no other way then by giving us new supply of Grace to actuall resistance and Christ wil have us to pray Lord increase our faith the virgins in love with Christ pray Draw us Paul prayeth that the God of peace would sanctifie the Thessalonians wholly 1 The. 5.23 for this he boweth his knee that the believing Ephesians may be strengthned according to the riches of his glory with might by his Spirit in the inner man that Christ may dwell in their hearts by faith and that with all the Saints they may be able to comprehend the transcendent Love of God in Christ Eph. 3.15 16 17 18 19. and that Author Heb. 13.20 21. That the God of peace may make the Saints perfect in every good work to do his will working in them that which is well pleasing in his sight 2. It s against Christs intercession whose it is to keep the faith of the Saints from failing Luk. 22.32 and who finisheth our faith Heb. 12.2 confirmeth us to the end 1 Cor. 1.8 advocateth for new grace 1 Joh. 2.1 2. appeareth in the presence of God for us Heb. 9.24 3. This cannot stand with the promise of perseverance made in the Covenant of Grace Ier. 32.40 41. Es. 59.21.24 Ezech. 36.27 Ioh. 6.39 40. Ioh. 4.13 14. Nor 4. with the faith of perswasion of perseverance Rom. 8.38 39. Jude v. 24.25 Psal. 6. 2 Tim. 4.18 and 5. This must infer either that the regenerate doe not and cannot sin by not believing and persevering in faith and perfecting holinesse in the fear of God which is blasphemy or that the Saints may finally fall from Grace or that the use of grace and willing and doing in the Saints is not of or from confirming and assisting grace 6. This putteth our stock of Grace in our own hand as if Christ did literally only reveale to us the way to Heaven and leave it to our own free will to guide well or ill And so we are to thank Christ for beginning in the spirit and to thank our selves that we go on and grow in grace or end not in the flesh Nay but Christs dispensation in whose grace we are strong Eph. 6.10 can do all things Phil. 4.13 is nothing but one continuate act of Free grace or a long cord or chain of dependency on Christ yea Grace is glory on the wheels Its glory like wheat in the blade in the way in the flâ—x and tendency to the ear and Harvest depending on the continued aspect of the Summer Sun of Righteousnesse the new creature is the iron in the fire heaven in the moulding and framing and under the hammer and tooles of Christ and a Rose in the opening before it cast out its leaves and in this we are to have these considerations 1. Faith is leasurely to look to Christ in bringing his work out of the mould and taking the new ship off the stocks as a perfected vessell We conceive erroneously that Faith only eyeth Christ as pardoning and that it hath no eye no activity and influence on our owne gracious acts wrought in us by Christ but Faith is an agent as it is a patient and joyneth with Christ and with Free-will to an active purifying of the heart
Regenerate from both Principles are to walke in love and holinesse as Christ did the Law directing is not abolished by Grace or by love to Christ and this is no other then the reasoning of old Libertines Paul said Rom. 7.6 Now we are delivered from the Law O then said Libertines We may sin and fleshly walking shall not prejudge salvation nor condemn us v. 7. What shall we say then Is the Law sin God forbid and Rom. 5.20 Where sin abounded grace did much more abound Then said the Libertine chap. 6.1 What shall we then say Shal we continue in sin that grace may abound 2. God forbid then the Law commandeth and directeth not to sin and Christ and Grace being friends speak with the same mouth God forbid that we sin we are not so freed from the commanding power of the Law as that we sin not when we do what is contrary to Gods law we are so far under the Law as not to sin because the rule of Law is removed nay the Law backs a man while he come to Christ and to glory and Christ backs the Law and saith the Law forbiddeth you sin I say Amen Grace saith sin not and Christ also layeth new bands of love and obligation to thankfulnesse on us not to sin but removeth not the ancient bounds Grace and condemnation are opposite but not Grace and the commanding power of the Law Obj. 5. The Law is a letter of death and bondage and can never convert the soul only the Gospel doth that for in the Gospel Grace is given to obey what is commanded Therefore your Law-preachers lead men from the foundation Christ. Ans. 1. The Letter of Law without the spirit of Christ cannot convert any nor can the Letter of the Gospel or Gospel-threatnings without the spirit of Grace convert any both Law and Gospel separated from the spirit are alike in this and neither Law nor Gospel according to this reasoning should be preached Antinomians do in down right tearms teach this for they say 1. That the due searching and knowledge of the Scriptures is not a safe and sure way of searching and finding Christ. The Word saith the contrary Psal. 19.7 8 9. Act. 10.43 Rom. 3.21 Joh. 5.39 Luk. 1. 70.71 2. To do any thing by vertue of a commandement is a Law way not Gospel obeâ—dience Contrary to Psal. 119.6.43 44. v. 11. 2 Pet. 1.19 20. 2 Tim. 3.16 3. All verball Covenants and the word written is but a Covenant of Works and taketh men off from Christ And the whole letter of the Scripture holdeth forth a Covenant of works All Doctrines Revelations and spirits are to be tried by Christ rather then by the Word Those that go from the Sun must at length walk in darknesse Anabaptists of old said the Covenant of Grace was written in the inward parts and in the heart therefore there was no need of word or ministery But when Satan knocketh his knock is dumb and speechlesse he bringeth not the Word and speaketh not according to the Law and Testimony Because he is a dumb Devil Christ bringeth the word with him To all these we can say no other then that they condemn the Scriptures and the Preaching of the word Because nothing can avail us to Salvation without the spirit This is 1. to condemn the wisdom of our Lord who hath appointed that Faith should come by hearing and that the things that are written are written That we in believing might have Eternal life Ioh. 20.31 2. It s to fetter the free operation of the spirit whose winde bloweth when he listeth to the preaching of the word 3. Yea to make Christs Death Resurrection Ascension and Intercession at the right hand of God which all must be the marrow of the Evangel things meerly legall and things belonging to the Covenant of works because all those without the Grace of the spirit are meerly fruitless to many thousands Obj. 6. But repentance in the New Testament is nothing else but the change of the mind and to be of another mind then to seek Righteousnesse by the works of the law even to seek it in Christ alone and mortification is but the apprehension of sin slain by Christ and so Repentance is a part of Faith though Repentance in the Old Testament was to bewail sin and so sake it Ans. But this is to dally with Christ all mortification and dominion over our lusts that fighteth against mercy and justice and the duties of the second Table must be by this means an act of Faith and the New light of Christ in the mind believing our Righteousnesse to be in Christ And so an act of Internall worship belonging to the first Table then as the Scripture saith The sinner is justified by Faith apprehending Christs Righteousnes so might we well say that we are justified by Repentance and by mortification 2. That Repentance layeth hold on Christs Righteousnesse 3. That as to beleeve only without works doth justifie and save so to repent only that is to change the minde and apprehend Righteousnesse not in works but in the Christ without all holinesse and forsaking of sin should save us But this is to acquit men from all duties of the second Table yea and of all the first Table loving of God Praying Praising hearing c. except only we are to beleeve This is clear the way of the old Gnosticks who placed all holinesse in meer knowledge and apprehension of Gods will without love or obedience 2. Repentance is sorrow according to God 1 Cor. 7.9.10 Jam. 4.9 And eschewing evill and doing good 1 Pet. 3.11 And the Crucifying of the old man and the lusts thereof as Fornication Vncleannesse Inordinate affection evil Concupiscence Covetousnesse Col. 3. 5. And these are commanded in the New Testament as the very lesson of the Grace of God Tit. 2.11 It s true in the Old Testament the People were under Tutors and bondage but that was in regard of the carnall commandement of Ceremonies the cognizance of our bloody demerit held forth in bloody sacrifices 2. In regard lesse of Christ and the sweetnesse of the Gospel was then known and the Law chased harder the guilty to Christ. But 1. Servile obedience through apprehension of legall terrors was never commanded in the spirituall Law of God to the Jews more then to us 2. The Jews were not justified by the works of the Law more then we but by Faith in Christ as well as we Act. 15.11 Act. 10.42.43 Heb. 11. 1 Cor. 10.1 2 3. Yea we are justified as David and Abraham were Rom· 4.3 4 5 6 7 8 Yea the Iews seeking of Righteousnesse by the works of the Law is a stumbling at the stone laid in Zion Rom. 9.31.32 33. Yea its blasphemy to say Repentance in the Old Testament was a sorrow for sin and a forsaking of it as if under the New Testament we were Licensed to sin and turn Grace
into wantonnesse SERMON XIV LOst sheep Lost is either understood of the common condition of all men and so because all are the Hieres of wrath Eph. 2. All have sinned and commeth short of the glory of God Rom. 3.23 and so are lost But the Scripture intituleth men by that which they are in their own esteem as Mat. 9.13 I am not come to call the righteous but sinners to Repentance this may seem to hold forth that there be some sinners and some not sinners but righteous whereas none are righteous that sinneth not Rom. 3.10 But God giveth to men the title which they give themselves and so lost here is such as are lost in their own esteem for Christs intention in comming in the flesh and dying is to seek and to save the lost Luk. 19.10 In this sense Mat. 9.13 and 1 Tim. 1.15 Christ came to save sinners otherwise all the house of Israel are lost Jer. 50.6 My people have been lost sheep Ezek. 3.4 Neither have ye sought that which was lost Nor is this to be meant of the lost considered as redemption is purchased in this notion Christ died for his enemies Rom. 5.10 the just for the unjust 1 Pet. 3.18 and so for the lost But we are here lead to this that these at whose salvation Christ hath a speciall ayme and whom he actuâ—ally converteth are first sinners And lost in their own eyes as is clear Mat. 9.13 1 Tim. 1.15 Luk. 19.10 It is one thing to be lost and a sinner and another thâ—ng to be self-lost as many are loaden who are not weary and yet none are wâ—ary but they be loaden 1. All that Christ converteth are self-sinners too but Christ converteth not all sinners Hence Christ actually calleth and sâ—veth but those who are such and so prepared now there is a preparation of order and a preparation of deserving I cannot say there are preparations in the converted by way of deserving Christ calleth not sinners because or for that they are sinners in their own sense For he hath mercy on whom he will 2. Nor are their preparations in the converted to which conversion is promised as a free reward of grace which may be called morall preparations there is no such promise in the word as this Whosoever are wearied and lost in their own eyes they shall be converted yea 3. It s hard to affirm that all who are prepared with these preparations of order are infallibly converted it s like Judas Cain reputed themselves sinners and had some law-work in their heart and yet were never converted But Gods ordinary way is to bring men into Christ being first self lost and self-condemned and that upon these grounds that proveth Gods way of working to be successive 1. Because conversion is a rationall work and the Gospel is a morall instrument of conversion therefore Christ here openeth a veine ere he give Physick he first cutteth and then cureth for though in the moment of formall conversion men be patients and can neither prevent Christ nor co-operate with Christ yet the whole work about conversion is not done in a moment for men are not converted as the Lillies grow which do not labour nor spin there be some pangs in the new birth nor are men converted as Simon carried Christs crosse altogether against their will they do hear and read the word freely nor are men converted beside their knowledge as Cajaphas prophecied nor are we to think with Enthusiasts that God doth all with one immediate rapt as the Sun in its rise inlighteneth the air The Gospel worketh morally as doth the Law Reasons work not in a moment as fire flaughts in the air Christ putteth souls to weigh the bargain to consider the field and the pearle and then buy it 2. Christs saving and calling the lost is a new creation as well as a generation A childe is not born in one day saving Grace is not Physick that worketh the cure while the sick man is sleeping Christ casteth the mettall in the fire ere he form the Vessell of mercy he must cast down old work ere he lay the new foundation 3. Conversion is a Gospel blessing and so must be wrought in a way suitable to the scope of the Gospel Now the speciall intent of the Gospel is to bring men to put a high and rich price upon Christ and this is one Gospel-offer What thinkest thou of so excellent a one as Christ What wouldst thou part with What wouldst thou do or suffer for Christ Now men cannot prize Christ who have not found the terrors of the Law So Paul finding himself the chief of sinners and in that case saved 1 Tim. 1.15 Must hug and embrace Christ and burst out in a Psalm v. 17. Now to the King eternall immortall invisible the onely wise God be honour and glory for ever ever Amen A sight of the Gallows of the Ax raiseth in the condemned mans heart high thoghts of the Grace of a Pardoning Prince to be a Tenant of Free-Grace is so sweet a free-holding that it must put a high Rate on Free Grace 4. The Clay-organs and faculties of the soul working by them cannot bear the too great violence of Legall terrors for in reviving the Spirit Isa. 57.16 If he should let out all his wrath the souls should fail that he has made Nor can they bear that God let out all his strength of love in one moment rough or violent dealing should break Chrystall Glasses Christ should break the needle when he soweth a heart to himself if he should put to all his strength too swift motion of wheels may break the Mill Christ must drive softly for a sight of the fourth part of the fire of Hell and a sight of one chamber or one window of heaven is enough at once 1. It s not enough to be fitted for the Physick and not for the Physitian The weary and laden are fit to be eased but not fitted for Christ the Physitian except they come to him and believe Faith is a thing very suitable for Christ Ho every one that thirsteth â—ome ye to the waters and he that hath no money come buy and eat Isa. 55.1 It is true in regard of all good deserving moving God to have mercy on one rather then another Jerusalem and all converted are dying in their blood and no eye pittying them Ez. 16.6 8. And therefore are none discouraged to come because of their wretched estate that is to say we cannot come we have no money But Christ inviteth these which have no money though Christ seem to exclude the woman from mercy yet Christ in wisdom holdeth forth the promise here in that latitude of Free-Grace while as he saith he came for the lost sheep that there is room for the woman and all believing Gentiles to come in and lay hold on the Covenant Sense of wretchednesse and unbelief representeth Christ as too narrow and contracteth and
other temptation 3. Hence the conscience is timerous and traverseth its wayes under the Triall when a night Traveller dare not trust the ground he walketh on he is in a sad condition he is under two evils and hath neither comfort nor confidence Isa. 50. He that walketh in darknesse and hath no light but some glimmering of star light or half moon under the earth and knoweth not the ground he walketh in Let him trust in the name of the Lord. 8. She runneth not away from Christ under desertion But 1. She cometh to him it s a question what deserted souls shall do in that case See 2. that you run not from Christ it was a desertion that Saul was under and a sad one we read of but he maketh â—â—â—fession of his condition to the Devil a sad word 1 Sam. 28.15 I am sore distressed thereâ—s a heavy and lamentable reason given why the Philistines make War against me Why That is not much they make War alwayes against the people of God Nay but here is the marrow and the soul of all vengeance God is departed from me Why Foolish man What availeth it thee to tell the Devil God is departed from thee Judas was under a totall desertion he went not to Christ but to the murtherers of Christ to open his wound I have sinned Fool say that to the Saviour of sinners the Church deserted Cant. 1. 5. betaketh her self to Christ and searcheth him out Saw ye him whom my soul loveth It s a bad token when men conceiving themselves to be in calamity maketh lies amd policy their refuge Obj. But it is a greater sin to go to Christ being in a state of sin What have I to do to go to him whom I have offended so highly Ans. To run from Christ under desertion is two deaths 1. Desertion is one and if reall the saddest hell out of hell 2. To flee from Christ and life is another death now to come to him though he should kill thee for thy presumption is but one death and a little one in comparison of the other and one little death is rather to be chosen then two great deaths 2. Consider how living a death it is to be killed doing a duty and aiming to flee in to Christ better die by Christs own hand if so it must be as by another and better be buried and lie dead at his feet as to run away from him in a heavy desertion if the believer must die its better his grave to be made under the Throne and under the feet of Jesus Christ as to die in a state of strangenesse and alienation from Christ not daring to come nigh him all the deserted ones that we read of did flee in to himself Psal. 34. Psal. 88. Psal. 39. Job 13.15 Isa. 38. 2. It s good to claime him as thy God though he should deny thee and creep into him though he should throw thee out of his sight Better kisse the sword that killeth thee and be slaine with his own hand as cast away thy confidence 25. But she came and worshipped An heavier temptation cannot befall a soul tender of Christs love then to cry to God and not be answered and to cry and receive a flat and downright renouncing of the poor supplicant yet this doth not thrust her from a duty she commeth and worshippeth and prayeth It s a blessed mark when a temptation thrusteth not off a soul from a duty and 1. when the danger and sad triall is seen its good to go on Christ knew before he should suffer and when they would apprehend him yet he went to the garden to spend a piece of the night in prayer It was told Paul by Agabus if he went to Ierusalem the Jews should binde him and deliver him to the Gentiles it was his duty to go thither he professeth he will go Act. 21.13 What mean ye to weep and break my heart I am ready not onely to be bound but to die for the name of Iesus dying could not thrust him from a duty Esther ran the hazard of death to go in to the King yet conscience of a duty calling she goeth on in faith If I perish I perish 2. In the act of suffering Christ on the Crosse prayeth and converteth the Thief Paul with an iron chain upon his body preacheth Christ before Agrippa and his enemies and preaching Christ was the crime Paul and Silas with bloudy souldiers must sing Psalms in the stocks 3. Indefinitely after the triall and when the temptation is on yet the Saints go on Psal. 44 17. All this is come on us there is the temptation the duty Yet we have not forgotten thee neither dealt falsely in thy Covenant Ps. 119.23 Princes did speak against me there is a temptation yet here is a duty But thy servant did meditate on thy Statutes vers 81. My soul fainteth for thy salvation but I hope in thy Word vers 110. The wicked have laid a snare for me yet I erred not from thy Precepts ver 157. Many are my persecuters and mine enemies yet do I not decline from thy Testimonies Psal. 109.3 They fought against me without cause vers 4. For my love they were my adversaries but I gave my self to prayer 1. It s a sign of a sweet humbled servant who can take a buffet and yet go about his Masters service and when a soul can passe thorow fire and water to be at a duty for then the conscience of the dutie hath more prevailing power to act obedience then the salt and bitternesse of the temptation hath force to subdue and vanquish the Spirit its like Grace hath the day and better of Corruption 2. It argueth a soul well watched and kept from the incursion of a house sin and a home-bred corruption for the temptation setteth on the nearest corruption as fire kindleth the nearest powder and dry timber and so goeth along Ps. 18.18 They prevented me in the day of my calamity vers 23. I was upright before him and I kept my self from mine iniquity The Devill hath a friend within us now there be degrees of friends some nearer of blood then other some the mans own predominant is the dearer friend to Satan then any other sin if pride be the predominant it s so Satan his first-born he agents his businesse by pride 3. So it may argue that the soul steeled and fortified with grace taketh occasion from the sinfulnesse of the temptation and the edge of it to be more zealous and active in duties David scoffed at by Michol said I le be more vile yet so Psal. 22.7 All that see me laugh me to scorn they shoot out the lip they shake the head 8. He trusted in the Lord c. See here a heavy temptation but his faith diggeth deeper to the first experience of Gods goodnesse vers 9. But thou art he that took me out of the womb c. As the Church mocked with this
humility is no daring grace it dare scarce seek to be a door keeper in heaven it setteth it self in hell 2. Though humility be well born of kin to sweet Iesus who is lowly and meek Yet Christ and Christ only is humilities free-hold The humble soul knoweth no Land-lord but Christ and is only Graces humble Tenant there is none to him but the Lord Jesus with his rich ransom of blood 1 Tim. 1.16 17. So there is much humility in heaven if it were possible that tears could be in heaven the humble Saints that are there should not see Christ reach out a Crown to set on their head but they should weep and hold away their head yea the glorified are ashamed to bear a crown of glory on their head when they look Christ on the face and so cannot but cast down their crownes before the Throne Rev. 4.10 3. All the Saints truly humbled cry up Christ and down themselves and in their own books are farre from Christ as any Matth. 8.8 9. I am not worthy that thou shouldst come under my roof but speak the word only and my servant shall be healed yea we gather from Jobs pleading chap. 14. that humble Saints think not themselves only below grace and mercy but also below the glory of justice and wrath Job 14.2 Man fleeth also as a shadow and continueth not 3. And dost thou open thine eyes upon such a one and bringest me unto judgement with thee 4. Who can bring a clean thing out of an unclean one Not one he would say I am not only frail by condition of nature being a shadow of clay v. 1 2. But also by birth sinfull and unclean by reason of sin originall I am therefore a party unworthy of the anger of God as a Beggar is not worthy of the wrath of the Emperour or a worm of the indignation of an Angel 4. Any man is nearer God then the humble soul in his own eyes Psal. 22.24 Our father 's trusted in thee c. 6. I am a worme and no man Because humility is a soul smoothed and lying levell with it self no higher then God hath set it Ps. 131.1 I do not exercise my self in great matters or in things too high for me The proud soul hath feathers broader then his nest 5. The humble soul is a door-neighbour to Grace Christ is near a casten-down mourner in Zion to give him beauty for ashes the garments of praise for the spirit of heavinesse Isa. 61.3 Christ hath a Napkin for the wet face of a humbled sinner Christ the Chirurgion of souls hath a wheel to set in joynt the broken heart Isa. 61.1 There 's a Saviours hand in heaven to wheel in an ill-boned soul on earth Ps. 51.8 O what consolation Christ doth both seek and save the self-lost soul Luke 19.10 The Lamb one of the lowliest and meekest creatures hath a bed beside the heart and in the bosome of Christ Isa. 40.11 He shall carry the Lambs in his bosome yea he shall deliver the needy when he cryeth the poor also and him that hath no helper Ps. 72.12 The Lord giveth more grace he resisteth the proud and giveth grace to the humble Grace upon grace is for the humble Jam. 4.6 6. The humble cannot complain of Gods dispensation 1 Sam. 15.26 Humble David But if the Lord say I have no delight in thee behold here am I let him do to me as seemeth good to him That I am not fettered with the Prince of darknes is the debt of grace on me then that you are any thing lesse then timber and fire-wood for Tophet put it up in Christs compt and strike sail to Christ and stoop to him 7. Yet is the hope of the humble green at the root it shall not be as a broken tree Ps. 9.18 1. Because God shall save the humble Job 22.29 2. And hear his desire Psa. 10.17 3. Revive his spirit Isa. 57.15 4. Beautifie him with salvation Ps. 149.4 5. Honour him Prov. 15.33 6. Satisfie him Psal. 22.26 7. Guide him i◠judgment Ps. 25.9 8. Encrease his joy Isa. 29.19 9. Blesse him Mat. 5.5 and give him a sure inheritance None can extoll Crace as the humble soul 1 Cor. 15.10 Not I but the grace of God in me 1 Cor. 4. I have written that ye be not puffed up for one against another 7. For who maketh to differ from another And what hast thou that thou didst not receive 1 Cor. 1.27 28 29. Then because thou art litle in thine own eies put not thy self out of graces writing for God putteth thee in Grace is mercy given for nothing and the promise is made to the humble In the judgment of sense every one is to esteem another better then himself Phil. 2.3 Peter is to have a deeper sense of his own sinfull condition then of the sinfull condition of Judas the Traitor Though Peter being graced of God owe more charity to himself then to Iudas when Judas is a known Traitor yet should not humility decline to that extream as to weaken Faith and to say because I am unworthy of pardon therefore its presumption to believe pardon of sins Beware of Pride the Elephants neck and knees that cannot bow God must break God knoweth the proud afar off Psal. 138.6 the word 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Gavoah is the high man the Scripture word Iam. 4.6 is 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 the proud man is an appearance not a reall thing and an appearance more then enough the Phrase importeth two 1. It s borrowed from men who see things near hand before they see things afar off and so more of their eyes is fixed on that which is near hand and so it s more delighted in we see things a far off with lesse delight to the sense Lorinus Quasi in transitu videre and with contempt The humble man lieth near Gods eye the proud man is further from his eye and seen in the by and with contempt by God 2. A man seeth his enemy a far off and loveth not to come near to him God hath an old quarrell against pride as one of the oldest enemies born in heaven in the breast of the fallen Angels and thrown out of heaven and it seeketh to be up at its own element and countrey where it was born as proud men are climbing and aspiring creatures But God a far off resisteth the proud and denieth grace or any thing of heaven to the proud Pharisee When God first seeth a proud man he saith Behold my enemy the lowly man is Christs friend 4. Though the woman be a dog in her own eyes and so a sinner See O sinner rich mercy that Christ should admit of dogs to his Kingdom O Grace that Christ should black his fair hands to speak so in washing foul and defiled dogs How unworthy sinners and so foul sinners that they should be under Christs table and eat his bread within
as he is to mourn for this very thing that Christ was pierced and crucified to remove the guilt and the obligation to satisfactory punishment Zac. 12.10 And they shall look upon me whom they have pierced and they shall mourn for him as one mourneth for his onely son Yea it s so the believers sin even when he believeth that his originall corruption is pardoned yet it dwelleth in him having the compleat essence and being of sin so as if he should say he had no sin and nothing in him contrary to the holy Law of God he should deceive himself and the truth should not be in him 1 Joh. 1.8 Yea let him be a Paul Not under the Law but being dead to the Law Rom. 7.6 as touching all actuall obligation to eternall death yet in regard of the reall essence of sin and proper contrariety that sin hath to Gods righteous Law he cryeth out ver 14. For we know that the Law is spirituall but I am carnall and sold under sin 17. Now it is no more I sanctified and pardoned I who am in Christ Rom. 8.1 dead to the Law Rom. 7.6 freed from condemnation that do sinne but sin that dwelleth in me If there were no sinfull I to speak so and no corrupt self in Paul which breaketh out into sin and this indwelling sin were as really in its essence and its being removed and taken close out of Paul as money taken really out of a place is no more left in that place then if it had never been there surely then justified Saints were as clean as these who are up before the Throne clothed in white and when Paul saith It is no more I that do sin but sin that dwelleth in me he should speak contradictions and say It is no more I that do sin but it is I that do sin there should be in justified Paul No Law in his members warring against the Law of his minde as he saith Rom. 7.23 No body of death leading him captive to the Law of sin vers 2â— and making him wretched vers 24. No flesh lusting against the spirit hindering the regenerated to do the good that they would as Paul speaketh Gal. 5.17 There should be no members on earth to be crucified as it is Col. 3.5 No old man to be put off no corruption no deceitfull lusts in us to bee abated as we are charged Eph. 4.22 23. No fleshly lusts in us which warreth against the soul as 1 Pet. 2.11 No weight no sin that doth so easily beset us to be laid aside by the regenerated and justified who are to run their race with patience contrary to the Spirit of God speaking the contrary Heb. 12.1 2. Yea there shall be no originall sin remaining in the justified person which can be named sin nothing in them lusting against the spirit nothing to be mortified crucified resisted nothing to â—e work for the grace of God nothing to be a field and plat of ground to be laboured on by the spirit by faith nothing to be the seed and rise of humiliation the sinner may go to heaven and be nothing in Christs debt to help him against indwelling sin for that ghuest is so taken away as money that was in a place and is every penny really removed to another place yea it s a flat contradiction say Antinomians to be a pardoned soul and yet to have sin dwelling in the soul. Positi 2. The guilt of sin and sin it self are not one and the same thing but far different things that I may prove the point let the tearms be considered There be two things in sin very considerable 1. Macula the blot defilement and blacknesse of sin which I conceive is nothing but the absence and privation of that moralâ— rectitude the want of that whitenesse innocencie and righteousnesse which the holy and clean Law of the Lord requireth to be in the actions inclinations powers of the soul of a reasonable creature 2. There is the guilt of sin that is somewhat which issueth from this blot and blacknesse of sin according to which the person is liable and obnoxious to eternall punishment this is the debt of sin the Law-obligation to satisfaction passive for sin just as there be two things in debt so these two are in sin for when a man borroweth money and profusely and lavishly spendeth it this is unjustice against his brother in matter of his goods and a breach of the eighth Commandment Again this breach in relation to policie to the Magistrate and the Law of the land putteth this broken man under another relation that he is formally a debter and so it is just that he either pay the money or suffer for this act of unjustice and satisfie the Law of the fifth Commandment which is that he satisfie the Law and the Magistrate the publike Father tutor of a wronged and oppressed brother Now here be two things in debt 1. An unjust thing a hurting of our brother in his goods this is a blot and a thing privatively contrary to justice 2. A just thing a guilt a just debt according to which it is most just that the broken man either pay or suffer Now these two as all contraries do Faciunt numerum they make a number as just and unjust must be two things and two contrary things I know there be cavils and subtilties of School-men touching the blot or Macula peccati and Reatus the guilt of sin but this is the naked truth which I have declared Some say the blot of sin is that uncleannesse of sin which is washed away by the blood of the Lord Jesus and this is nothing but the very guilt of sin which is wholly removed in Justification But I easily answer The blot of sin hath divers relations and these contrary one to another As 1. There is the blot of sin in relation to the holy Law as it is a privation of the rectitude and holinesse that the spirituall Law requireth and it is formally sin and not the guilt of sin in which consideration as nothing removeth blindnesse but seeing eyes or deafnesâ—e but hearing ears so nothing formally removeth sin but only the perfect habit of accomplished sanctification and so the blot of sin Macula is not that which is formally removed in justification but only in perfected sanctification 2. The blot of sin in relation to God as offended and injured putteth on the habit of guilt and so it is washed away in the Fountain opened to the house of David and formally removed in justification but now it is not formally considered as sin but according to that which is accidentall in sin to wit obligation to punishment which may be and is removed from sin the true essence and nature of sin being saved whole and intire Hence sin hath divers considerations 1. As sin is contrary to the righteousnesse and holinesse of the Law it is formally sin and this essentiall form and life
Popish superstition but that such is Christs excellencie that any thing that hath the poorest relation to him is desirable for him 2. A poor woman Luke 7. sought no more of him but to wash the feet of Christ and kisse them Another woman Matth. 9.21 If I may but touch the border of his garment I shal be whole Mary Magdalen sought but to have her arms filled with his dead body Joh. 20.15 She saith weeping to the Gardiner as she supposed Sir if thou hast born him hence tell me where thou hast laid him and I wil take him away To Joseph of Arimathea his bloody winding sheet and his dead and hoâ—ed and torn body in his arms are sweet Christs Clay is Silver and his Brasse Gold 3. Christs â—harpest rebukes are sweet oyl the wounds â—nd the holes that the sweet Mediatour maketh 〈◊〉 the soul when he smiteth with the rod of his â—outh are with child of comforts he rebuked â—ot the Serpent as not minding salvation to Saâ—an but rebuked Evah intending the promised â—â—od for her O what sweetnesse of love is that â—â—pression Jer. 31.20 For since I spake against Ephraim I do earnestly remember him I will 〈◊〉 have mercy on him saith the Lord. Then rebuking of Ephraim which is called speaking against him is dipt in mercy Hos. 11.7 My people are bent to back-sliding this is a rebuke sharp enough yet he chides himself friends with the people v. 8. How shall I give thee up O Ephraim mine heart is turned within me Here is kissing and love wrapped about rebuksâ— so Jer. 3.1 Thou hast played the harlot with many lovers but see mercy Yet return to me saith the Lord. 4. His black and sowre Crosse is sweet and honied with comfort his dead Body a bundle of myrrhe Cant. 1.13 The smell of which is strong and fragrant and sweateth out precious gum rejoycing in tribulations Rom. 5.3 Count it joy all joy when ye fall in divers temptations Jam. 1.2 The Eagles smell heaven in the crosse and Christ in it Gal. 6.14 Yea the refuse and the worst of Christs crosse the shame and the reproaches of Christ are sweeter and choicer to Moses then the Treasures Riches yea then the Kingdome of Egypt and the glory of it Heb. 11. ver 26 27. yea the shame and blushing on Christs fair face Heb. 12.2 which he suffered under the Crosse is fairer then Rubies and Gold and hath the colour of the Heaven of Heavens Nebuchadnezzar hath more pain torment in persecuting Dan. 4.19 then the three children had in being persecuted There 's pain and fury in active persecution He was full of fury and the form of his visage changed but there is joy unspeakable and glorious in passive persecution Christs sanctified crosse droppeth honey 1 Pet. 1.6 5. Christs glownings and sad desertions though to the believer they be death and hell yet have much of heaven in them So Psal. 30.7 Thou turnedst away thy face and I was troubled 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Niuhal I was troubled like a withered flower that loseth sap and vigor So Exod. 15.15 The Dukes of Edom 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Niuhaln were amazed yet at that time David prayed cryed and was heard ver 8 9 10. The sweetest communion that Christ seeketh of us on earth is prayer Cant. 2.14 and Cant. 5. Desertion is death it self and a death to the soul. 6. I opened to my beloved and my beloved had withdrawn himself and was gone And what was the Churches case My soul went forth from me The Arabick My soul departed I died So is death described by the like phrase Gen. 35.18 Rachels soul was in departing for she died And when men are stricken with sudden fear the heart is said to goe out So Gen. 42.28 The soul of Josephs brethren departed that is they were extreamly amazed When they found their money in their sacks The like was the case of the Church when CHRIST departed she died for sorrow the soul departed from the soul because her Lord and beloved was gone Yet even that death that soul-hell in the want of Christ was a Heaven it was a sweet and comfortable season then hath she a commuion with him in a most heavenly manner 1. Asking at the watchmen for him 2. In binding sad charges on the Daughters of Jerusalem to commend her to God by prayer 3. Then was she sick of Love for him 4. Then fell she out in that large Love rapture in a most heavenly praise of him in all his vertues My welbeloved is white and ruddy and the chief amongst ten thousand c. Here then the Hell that Christ throweth the Saints in in their Desertions is their heaven 6. The meanest and lowest relation with Christ is honour John Baptist placeth an honour in unloosing the Latchets of his shooes and thinketh to bear his shooes is more honour then he deserveth Joh. 1.27 David a great Prophet appointed to be a King O if I might be so near the Lord as to be a door-keeper in his house Ps. 84.10 He putteth a happinesse on the Sparrow and the Swallow that may build their nests beside the Lords Altar Then the fragments and crums that his dogs eateth must be the dainties of heaven and Christs water the wine of heaven Now if any the lowest thing of Christ the Morsell of his dogs be desireable how sweet must himself be if the parings of his bread be sweet What must the great loafe Christ himself be Christ himself is so taking a Lover he hath a face that would ravish love out of Devils so they had Grace to see his beauty he could lead captive all hearts in hell with the lovelines of his countenance which is white and ruddy and pleasant as Lebanon if they had eyes to behold him O he himself is an unknown Lover he hath neither brim nor bottome his Gospel is the unsearchable riches of Christ his Gospel is but a creature How unsearchable must he himself be The wise man Prov. 30.4 putteth a riddle upon all the wisest on the earth Solomon all What is his name We know neither name nor thing Isa. 53.8 Who shall preach his generation O what a mercy â— that he will give sinners leave to love him Or honour us so much that we may lay our black and spotted love on so lovely and fair a Saviour That such an infinite and desireable love as Christs Love should come to borrow that expression within the sides of thy love and heart is a wonder Alas it s a narrow circle and not capacious to contain him and his love that passeth knowledge Eph. 3.19 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 It over passeth and transcendeth far the narrow comprehension of created knowledge either of men or Angels To seek Grace is desireable but suppose any person were a Masse and nothing but composed of pure Grace and yet want Christ himself he should be but a broken lamed creature put a soul in heaven and let
to the sails in that flux of the souls way toward God But Faith moderateth and lesseneth all these in relation to the creature so the Faith which hath its direct aspect toward eternity and looketh on the shortnesse of sliding away time and the transâ—ent wheeling away oâ— the poor figure of this world 1 Cor. 7. v. 29.31 turneth all these acts into but half a face on thâ— creature and into leasurely and leaden motions or to half non-acts as if made up of heavenlâ— contradictions v. 29 30 31. Having wives having no wives Weeping no weeping Rejoicing no rejoicing Buying no possessing Vsing the world not using the world When the Saints throng through the presse and croud of the creatures for the world is a bushie and rank wood thorns take hold of their garments and retard them in their way Faith looseth their garments riddeth them of such thornie friends as are too kind to them in their journy who diggeth for Iron and Tin in the earth with mattocks of Gold What wise man would make a Web of cloth of gold a net to catch fish Expences should over-grow gains There 's much of the mettall of heaven in the soul Faith would forbid us to wear out the threds of this immortall spirit such as are love joy fear sorrow upon peeces of corruptible clay Alas is it Faiths light that setteth men a work to make the soul a golden-needle and the precious powers and affections thereof threds of silver to sow together peeces of sackcloth and old rotten rags What better I pray you is the finest of the web in the whole systeme of creation Certainly the heavens must be a thred of better wool then the clay-earth yet if you should break your immortal spirit and bend all the acts to the highest extent of your affections to conquer thousands of Acres of ground in the Heavens and intitle your soul to that inheritance as to your onely patrimonie without Christ Faiths day-light should discover to you that this finest part of that web of Creation with which you desire to cloth your precious soul is but base wool and rotten thred and though beautifull and well dyed to the eye yet Psal. 102.26 The heavens even all of them shall wax old like a garment And the wisdome of Faith knoweth a shop where there 's a more excellent suit of clothes for the soul 2 Cor. 5.1 2. And a more precious peece of the Heaven to dwell in even a House which is from Heaven with which you shall bee clothed When life shall eat up death and mortality 2. The creatures are below the affections of the believer and his affections conquer them as having the vantage of the mount above all the creatures So Paul maketh an elegant contrariety Phil. 3.19 20. Between those whose heart senses minde findeth neither smell taste nor wisedome but in earthly things for 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 to minde things of the earth importeth all these and those who by Faith look to Heaven and dwell there And the temporaries heart is below the world and the creatures are up in the mount above him So Mat. 13. v. 7.22 The thorns or cares of riches have the fore-start of the earth and sap above Faith or the good seed For the seed was cast in the earth when the thorns had been there before and had the vantage of the season and the soil both The first love is often strongest The Martyrs Heb. 11.35 had poor and weak thoughts of this life and would not accept and welcome life and deliverance from death but had strong acts of Faith and love toward a better resurrection It s a souls strong Faith that bringeth him to nil admirari and to wonder at nothing Never to love much nor fear much nor sorrow much nor joy much nor weep much nor laugh much nor hope much nor dispaire much when the creature is the object of all these acts there is nothing great not the worlds All things or their 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 to him who is possessed with that Righteousnes which is of God by Faith Phil. 3.8 9. Men that talketh with good will and all their heart of their learning books of their own Acts good Works Wisdom Court Honour valour in War Flocks Lands Gold Moneys Children Friends Travels are to Examine If Faith be not a chaste thing and that acts of whoredome with the creature and of believing in Christ are scarce consistent Let your affections move toward the creature without sound of feet 3. There must be self-forsaking in believing 1. An affirming and an ay to grace is a negation and deniall to it self 1 Cor. 15.10 I laboured more abundantly then they all Yet not I but the grace of God which was with me To deny that you are Christs or that you have any grace if Christ have any thing of his in you is not self-deniall but grace deniall and God-deniall deny the work of the spirit and deny himself It s a saying of humility Cant. 1.5 I am black and of Faith but comely as the tents of Kedar as the curtains of Solomon And Cant. 5.1 I slept but my heart waked It s Faith to hold fast your state of adoption Lord I am thine 2. When our self maketh a suit to self and putteth in a bill to the flesh O pitie thy self Rejoice O young man in thy youth It s self-renouncing to deny this request to the flesh And Faith only can give an answer to self-declining the crosse He that denieth me before men him will I deny before my Father and his holy Angels saith Christ. And another answer Faith giveth Rom. 8.12 I am not debtor to thee O flesh I owe thee nothing And its Faiths word of answer Eccles. 11.9 But know thou that for all these things God will bring thee unto judgement 3. Faith putteth the soul in that condition that self may be plucked from self without great violence as an apple full of the tree and of harvest-sap is with a small motion pluckt off the stalk Act. 21.13 I am ready 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 I have my self in readinesse not only to be bound but also to dye at Jerusalem for the name of the Lord Jesus Certainly Faith saw here more in Jesus of excellency and sweetnesse then there could be of bitternes in bonds and death to self 4. There 's a deniall of the creature and a bill of defiance sent to all the lovers of the world when Ephraim is brought to this act of believing Hos. 14.3 For in thee the Fatherlesse findeth mercy Then it s said Ashur shall not save us We will not ride upon horses That creature that we trust on we ride upon it as Israel did upon the horses of Assyria and Aegypt But in this regard Faith dismounteth the believer and abaseth him to walk on foot All the creatures are ships to the believer without a bottome They are empty and weak David forbiddeth us to ride on a Prince
this ground that a Pharisee lend eyes and ears to Christ and his miracles The light of the Gospel worketh as a naturall agent for make open windows in a house whether the indweller will or he will not the fun shall dart in day light upon the house Joh. 7.28 Then cryed Jesus in the Temple as he taught saying Ye both know me and ye know whence I am And there is a covering upon the spirituall senses and faculties of the soul of naturall men that though eyes and ears and mind and soul be opened yet it s as unpossible for the naturall spirit or the Preacher to remove that covering as to remove a Mountain it being as heavy as a Mountain And therefore there be three bad signes in a naturall spirit 1. His light which is but literall is a burden to him it but vexeth him to know Christ and if a beam of light fall in on the apple of the eye of a natural conscience it s a throne between the bone and the flesh the man shall not sleep and yet he is not sick I doubt if either Achitophel or Iudas wakened with their light could sleep 2. Though a promise should dispute and argue Christ in at the door of the natural mans soul as the Gospel by way of arguing may doe much Ioh. 7.28 Ioh. 12.37 Heb. 11.1 The word of the Gospel being a rationall convincing Syllogisme as Christ saith Ioh. 15.24 But now they have both seen and hated both me and my Father Yet men may see the principles and the conclusion and hate and practically suspend the assent from the conclusion 3. Conversion is feared as a great danger by naturall men lest the promises put them on the pain and the main mill of godlinesse For men do flee nothing but that which they apprehend as evil dangerous and so the true object of fear Now when Faelix and Agrippa were both upon the wheels I cannot say that Conversion formally was begun yet materially it was the one trembled and so was afraid and fled and did put Paul away till another time then he saw the danger of Grace Act. 24. vers 25 26. The other saith he was half a Christian but it was the poorest half and he arose and went aside Act. 26.28.30.31 The naturall spirit may be convinced by the promises and have the pap in his mouth but dare not milk out the sap and sweetnesse of the promises Matth. 13.15 Their eyes they have closed lest at any time they should see with their eyes and hear with their ears and should understand with their heart and should be converted and I should heal them So is it Isa. 6.10 In which words conversion is feared as an evil as is clear So one wretch said hee was once in danger to be catched when a Puritan Preacher as he said was Preaching with Divine power evidence of the spirit of God 4 The true believers soul hath influence on the promises to act upon them to draw comfort out of them Ps. 119.92 Vnlesse thy Law had been my delight I should have perished in mine affliction ver 81. My soul fainteth for thy Salvation But I hope in thy word And there 's a reciprocation of Actions here the word acteth upon the soul again Psal. 119.50 This is my comfort in my affliction for thy word hath quickned mee A dead Faith is like a dead hand a living hand may lay hold on a dead hand but there 's no reciprocation of actions here the dead hand cannot lay hold on the living hand so the living wife may kisse and embrace the dead husband but there can come no reciprocall act of life from the dead husband to her nor can he kisse and embrace her The promise may act upon the naturall spirit to move and affect him but he can put forth no vitall act upon the promise to embrace it or lay hold upon the promise But the promise acteth upon the Believer to quicken him and he again putteth forth an act of life to embrace the promise and putteth forth on it some act of vitall heat to adhere cleave to and with warmnesse of heart to love it and here the case is as when the living hand layeth hold on the living hand they warm one another mutually according to that which Paul saith Phil. 3.12 But I follow after if that I may apprehend that for which also I am apprehended of Christ Jesus Here be two living things Christ and believing Paul acting mutually one upon another there 's a heart and a life upon each side 5. Faith under fainting and great straits can so improve the promise as to put an holy and modest challenge upon God so Psal. 119.49 afflicted David saith Remember the word unto thy servant upon which thou hast caused me to hope and the Church Ier. 14.21 Do not abhor us for thy names sake do not disgrace the throne of thy glory remember break not thy Covenant with us and the Lord commandeth that this challenge be put on him Isa. 43.26 Put me in remembrance let us plead together then he giveth faith leave to plead on the contrary with God naturall spirits faint and cannot so far own the promise as to plead with God by their right and just claime to the promise Now the fourth point concerning faith is what grounds and Warrants the sinner hath to believe 4. It s an ordinary challenge made by Satan conscience and the Arminian since Christ died not for all and every one of mankinde and all are not chosen to life eternall but only those on whom the Lord is pleased according to the free decree of Election to confer the grace of believing What warrant can the unworthy sinner have to believe and to own the merits of Christ For he knoweth nothing of the Election or Reprobation that are hidden in Gods eternall minde for Answer 1. It s no presumption in me to believe in Christ before I know whither I be chosen to salvation or not for nothing can hinder me in this case to believe save only presumption as the adversaries say but it is not presumption because presumption is when the soul is lifted up and Towred like an high building as the word is Hab. 2.4 And therefore the lifted up man 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Gnophel is he that hideth himself in a high Castle as every unbelieving presumptuous soul hath his own Castle the unbeliever hath either one Ophel or high Tower or other either the King friends riches or his own wisdome for his God on which he resteth beside the God that the Scripture recommendeth to us as our onely rock and soul confidence All men on earth live and do all morall actions even when they go on in a wicked life as slaves of Hell to work all uncleannesse with greedinesse upon some ground of faith though a most false and counterfeit Faith that they shall prosper by evil doing and that sin shall make
them happy so Psalm 10.3 The wicked man 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Praiseth the wicked man then he must believe that wickedness maketh men praise worthy and this belief is but presumptuous confiding and resting on a Tower of his own building Now to beleeve in Christ though the decree of Election be not revealed to me is no presumption for I am not obliged before I beleeve to know that I am elected to Glory It being one of Gods secrets not revealed in the Word but made manifest to me After I beleeve and am sealed unto the day of Redemption and therefore in a humble resting on Christ though the soul know not his Election which is not revealed in the word in that condition there can be no Pride nor presumption for he is self wise and presumptuous who intrudeth into those things that he hath not seen Col. 2.18 knoweth not that which God hath revealed and so which he ought to know now the believer ought not to know that he is elected to glory he yet being an unbeleever so his knowledge cannot deviate from a rule which doth not oblige to conformity therewith as with a Rule the Pourtract of Caesar doth not erre from the samplar because it is not like a Bull or a Horse because neither a Bull nor a Horse is the due samplar 2. To warrant an unworthy humble sinner to beleeve there 's no need of a positive Warrant or of a voice to say thou art elected to glory therefore believe the word is near thee in thy mouth yea there is a commandement laid upon the humbled sinner Come O weary and loaden sinner to Christ and be eased Now when the wind bloweth sweetly and fair upon an humbled siner who is elected to glory there goeth the Spirit of the Gospel along with this Commandement and the word of Commandment and the spirit united in one acteth and worketh so upon the soul that the humbled sinner cannot be deluded and led on a rock of presumption for this spirit joyneth and closeth with his spirit and he as one of Christs sheep knoweth this to be the voice of Christ. I grant when the same command of faith cometh to the ears of a Reprobate he may upon a false ground believe or rather presume he neither being rightly humbled and fitted for Christ nor can the Reprobate know and discern the wind of the spirit breathing with the command and acting upon his spirit because that winde neither can nor doth breath upon any Reprobate and there is no need of any positive Warrant to ascertain a child of God to believe beside the commandment of Faith in lived and quickned with the spirit going along with it for that command so quickned doth put such a reall stamp of an evident testimony that he hath claime to Christ on whom the spirit and the command doth so act that he seeketh no more any other evidence to prove his claim to Christ then the Lamb needeth any evidence to prove that of ten hundred sheep this only that offereth to it her paps and milk must be its dam or mother and none of the rest of the flock But how do I know that it is the spirit that goeth along with the Commandment of believing It may be a delusion Ans. Beside that a deluding spirit for the most part doth not go every way along with the word If this spirit keep Gods order to work upon the humbled self-dispairing sinner who is willing to receive Christ upon his own condition it is not like to a deluding spirit for if the word of commandment to believe and the spirit agree in one it cannot be a delusion phancie leadeth no man to Faith 2. When objects of life work upon life they cannot deceive especially all the senses Hearing Seeing Tasting Feeling Smelling the excellency and sweetnesse of Christ going along with the word cannot be delusion a man may imagine that he seeth and heareth and yet his senses may be deceived but that all the senses especially all the spirituall senses and that a man imagineth that he liveth a naturall life and is dead is rare 3. Faith can stand upon one foot even on a generall word hence this is a Gospel word in the Prophets which requireth Faith Turn to the Lord for he is mercifull Jer. 3.12 Joel 2.13 Jon. 4.2 And because a generall promise received with heart-adherence and confidence giveth glory to God and if it be holden forth to an humbled soul who is now within the lists and bounds of Grace and for any thing that the person thus laden with sin knoweth on the contrary for the secrets of Election and Reprobation belongeth to the Lord Christ mindeth and intendeth to him Salvation therefore he is to believe 4. This would be considered that unbelief breaketh with Christ first before Christ break with the unbeliever and the Elect of God findeth no more nor any higher favour in the kinde of externall means to open the Lambs Book of life which is sealed and closed with Gods own hand then the Commandement of believing Now when our Lord maketh offer of the Kingdom of sons to slaves and casteth his Jewell of Christ offered in the Gospel in the lap and bosome of a Bastard what ever be the Lords secret Decree and purpose in so doing The Bastard is to take God at his word and to catch the opportunity of Gods love in so far and if he do it not the Gospel-offer to the Reprobate being a treaty of peace then the treaty breaketh off first upon his side for Christ cometh within a mile of mercy to meet the sinner and the sinner cometh not the fourth part of a mile yea not half a step of love and thankfull obedience to meet Christ and so Christ killeth the unbeliever with the sweetnesse of the preventing courtesie of offered mercy 5. But if the sinner be wearied and loaden and seeth though through a cloud only Christ only must help and save if not he is utterly and eternally lost What is there upon Christs part to hinder thee to beleeve O guilty wretch O saith he I fear Christ only offereth himself to me but he mindeth no salvation to me Ans. Is not this to raise an evill report and slander on the Holy One of Israel For Christs offer is really an offer and in so far its reall love though it cannot infer the love of Election to glory yet the totall deniall of this offer openeth up the black seal of Reprobation to heathens without the Church and therefore its love to thee if thou be humbled for sin 2. And have half an eye to the unsearchable riches of Gospel mercy 3. And be self-condemned 4. And have half a desire of Christ thou mayst expound love by love and lay hold on the promise and be saved An errour of humble love to Christ is no errour That which is next is a word of the Essentiall principle of true Faith and that is a proportionable
God delights to have men and Angels his debtors Grace holdeth an open and a free Inne with all the dainties that Christ can make to all comers and goers for nothing but thanks and heartily welcome Grace maketh no gain of my work The sweating of Angels and of the Thousand Thousands that sing up the glory of Christ before the high Throne is no income to Christs Rent Grace should not be Grace if it could Traffique or buy or sell with a creature Angels and men stand in the Books of Free-grace for Millions of borrowed summes Christs blood and deep love may be praised but never recompenced Christs love hath filled this world and the new Paradice with debtors and Angels can neither read nor sum nor cast up the Accompts of Free-grace 3. That we cannot be masters of one good act without his preventing Grace evidenceth what nature is and maketh Grace both my staffe and my convey in at Heavens Gates Nature and Free-will must stoop and do homage to CHRIST There 's a Glory active and a Glory passive as there 's also Grace active and passive Free-will is active under Grace and passive also therefore Grace and Mercy is to the Saints and upon the Saints Nature emptieth its lamp upon the golden pipe the rich Grace of the Mediatour and Free-will moveth and runneth but not but as moved driven and breathed upon by Free-grace But as concerning Glory it hath a more eminent and noble relation Glory shall be on the Saints as a garment as a Crown for they shall be glorified But no Glory to the Saints but only only to the Lamb to the flower of the Glory of Glory Jesus the Celebrious Eminent most high and adored Prince of the Kings of the earth and therefore there 's room and place left for sin and shame to Free-will in the busines of praedeterminating grace that nature can but sigh and sin and Grace sing and be spotlesse and innocent Christ so draweth as we sin in not being drawen Christ so taketh and allureth that it is our guilt that we are not taken and overcome with the smell of the Kings Oyntments So is sin the field out of which springeth the Rose the flower of free and unhired Grace sin must go with us as near to heaven as to the threshold of the gates that the sinner may halt and crook when he moveth his foot on the threshold stone of Glory that so pardoning Grace may enter the new City with us 4. The Lord will have us take to heaven with us a Book of the Psalmes and Praises of Grace that in that land we may extol and advance Free-grace and may hold the Book in our hand all the way and sigh and weep and sing and adore the Saviour of Free-grace and may take Graces bill in our hand into Heaven with us O how sweet to be Graces drowned and over burdened Debtor It s good here to borrow much and professe inability for Eternity to pay that heaven may be a house full of broken men who have borrowed Millions from Christ but can never repay more then to read and sing the praises of Graces free bill and say Glory Glory to the Lamb that sitteth on the Throne for evermore praising for ever in heaven must be in liew of paying debt 1. God is not behinde nor wanting to the gracious soul for there 's a promise of Grace here 2. There is an intercession at hand and that more mighty now then at Christs first ascension and shall be more mighty when all Israel shall be converted There is a stirring required in a gracious spirit but with sense of natures weaknesse so as he is to arise and be doing and the Lord shall be with him and he is so to blow upon the coals as if he could do his alone though not without the Faith of Dependance upon an immediate acting from Heaven Object 3. But then Adam yet sinlesse was to believe weaknesse and sin in himself before he sinned Ans. Not so but he was to have that which by Analogie answereth to sense of sin that is a sinlesse consciousness and solicitude that if God should withdraw his stirring and predeterminating influence of corroborating him to will and to do you may call it Grace he should fall and that legs in Paradice without actuall assistance could not actu secundo bear the bulk and weight of Adams connaturall and constant walking with God that Adam might know before he was a debtor to justice that he had need of mercy or the free goodnesse of a surety such as Jesus Christ to prevent debt no lâ—sse then to pay debt even as Angels are debtors to Christ their head for Redemption from all possible sinnes no lesse then we are though the degrees of altitude of Grace varieth much the obliged underlings of such a bountifull Landlord for Repemption from actuall misery 3. That is a great Faith that is not broken with a Temptation But 1. taketh strength from a Temptation as some run more swiftly after a fall that they may recompence their losse of time and that is great Faith that argueth from a Temptation as this woman doth 2. That is Jobs great Faith chap. 2.3 That he still holdeth fast his integrity the word 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Hazak is to hold with strength and power He keepeth fast and with violence his innocency and Faith maketh him stronger then he was the word is used Psal. 147.13 For making stronger the Bars of Ports And its Jobs praise chap. 1.22 In all this Job sinned not nor charged God with folly 3. It s a strong faith in this Woman that in a manner Conquers Omnipotency by believing yea Satan Winds Fire from Heaven Wife Sabeans yea apprehended wrath cannot prevail with Job to subdue his Faith in all he standeth by this Job 15.13 Though the Lord should slay me I le trust in him It s great Faith to be at holding and drawing with God and yet believe and pray Hos 12.3 Gen. 32.26 And not let the Lord alone nor give him any rest Isa. 62.6 7. till he answer as suppose thy prayers were never heard and the Acts of believing were but Darts thrown at Heaven and the Throne without any effect yet because Prayer and believing are acts of honouring God though they never benefit thee it argueth strong grace and so great Faith that it can be said there be ten years twenty years of reiterated Acts of Faith and prayers of such a man lying up before the Throne yea in Christ the high Priests bosome Let God make of my faith what he will yet am I to believe continued believing is Christs due though it should never be to me gain of comfort or successe that is a weak man who is thrown down on his back with a blast of wind or made to stagger with the cast of a straw or a feather The temporary faith is in this seen to be soft that its broken
is an Argument of great Faith Isa. 28.16 He that beleeveth shall not make hast he shall not be confounded with shame so the 70. traslateth it and Paul after them Rom. 9.33 As those that fleeth from the enemy out of hastinesse procured by base fear which is a shame I dare not say that the 70. readeth 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 festinet insted of 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 confundatur but it proveth believing a valorous keeping the field without flying so continued waiting on God to be of kin to believing and the longer the thred of hope be though it were seventy years long as Hab. 2.1.2 or though it were as long as a cable going between the earth and the heaven up within the vail Heb. 6.19 the stronger the faith must be unbelief not being chained to Christ leapeth over board at first as the wicked King said in the â—â—st of unbelief 2 King 6.33 What should I wait any longer on the Lord Faith is a grace for winâ—er to give God leisure to bring Summer in his own season the reasons of our weaknes be two 〈◊〉 We see Israel their dough on their shoulders wearied and tired lately come out of the 〈◊〉 Furnace wandring without one foot of â—eritage fourty years in the wildernesse and four hundred years in Egypt Act. 7.6 This â—â—keth like poverty to believe the other myâ—â—ery in the other side or Page of Providence 〈◊〉 Glory of dividing the Red-Sea and of giving seven mighty Nations to his people and their buildings lands vineyards Gardens is a strong Faith 2. The furnace is a thing void of reason and art and so knoweth little that by it the Goldsmith maketh an excellent and comely vessell of Gold It s great Faith to believe that God by crooked instruments and fire and sword shall refine a Church and erect a glorious building and these Malignant instruments are as ignorant of the Art of divine Providence as coals and fuell are of the Art and intention of the Gold-Smith Mic. 4.12 Isa. 10.5 6 7. The Ax and the Saw knoweth nothing of Art nor the Sword any thing of Justice Prelates Papists Malignants in the three Kingdomes understand nothing of Gods deep counsell upon themselves in that God by a fire of their kindling is burning themselves and taking away the Tin and Brasse and reprobate mettall and refining the Spouse of Christ they serve a great service but know not the master of the work 11. An humble Faith such as was in this woman is a great Faith the more sins that are pardoned as it inferreth the more love to Christ Luk. 7.47 So the unworthier a soul is in it self to believe pardon in Christ argueth the greater Faith it must be a greater Faith to believe thâ— pardon of ten thousand talents then to believâ— the forgivenesse of five hundred pence Christ esteemeth it the greatest faith in Israel thaâ— the Centurion abaseth himself as one unworthy to come under one roof with him and that he exalteth Christ in his omnipotency to believe that he can command all diseases at his nod Math. 8.8 9 10. 12. A strong desire of a communion with Christ is an Argument of a strong Faith Rev. 22.20 Surely I come 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Quickly faith answereth with a hearty desire Amen even so Come Lord Jesus and 2 Pet. 3.12 These two are conjoined the one is a word of Faith 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Looking for the other a word of earnest desire 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Hastning after Stepha votis accelerantes the coming of the day of the Lord. Faith desireth an union with Christ and a marriage union The reason is strong Faith cometh from strong love and strong love and strong coals of desiring to be dissolved and to be with Christ Phil. 1.23 Burneth in at Heavens door love-sicknesse for glory goeth as high as the lowest step of the Throne that the Lamb Christ sitteth on and its faith and love together that desireth Christ to mend his pace and saith Cant. 8.14 Make haste my beloved and be as a Roe or a young Hart upon the mountains of spices The fervor of love challengeth time and the slow-moving wheels of yeers and moneths and reckoneth an hour for a day and a day for a yeer Psal. 101.2 O when wilt thou come to me So hope deferred is a child-birth pain and a sicknesse of the soul Prov. 13. 12. Faith with love cannot indure a morrow Faith putteth Christ to posting and leaping over mountains and skipping over hils Cant 2.8 And addeth wings to him to flee more quickly Yet is there a caution here most considerable Faith both walketh leisurely and with leaden feet and moveth swiftly with Eagles wings Faith in regard of love and desire of union with God is swift and hath strong motions for an Union Yea a love-sicknesse to be at the top of the mount to be satiated with a feast of Christs enjoyed face but in regard of a wise assurance that Gods time is fittest it maketh no haste So to wait on and to haste may stand together 2 Pet. 3.10 13. Faith effectuall by or with child of love and good works is a strong Faith 1 Thes. 1.3 Remembering your work of Faith Philem. v. 6. Faith effectuall There be bones in a strong Faith yea sap and life How many Thousands of Apples be there vertually in a Tree that beareth fruit for thirty or fourty years together So it s said of Stephen That he was full of faith and power Act. 6.8 And Barnabas Act 11.24 Full of the Holy Ghost and of Faith What is then a small Faith or a weak Faith is easily known 1. A Faith voyd of all doubting is not a weak Faith Nor yet the strong Faith Antinomians erre many wayes in this point 1. After the revelation of the spirit neither Devill nor sinne can make the soul to doubt say they Yea but the spirit of revelation was in Jeremiah who doubted when he complained Chap. 15. v. 18. to God of God Wilt thou be to me altogether as a liar and as waters that fail Chap. 20.7 8 9. v. 14.15.16 Job doubted c. 13. v. 14. when he said Wherefore hidest thou thy face and holdest me for thine enemy And Asaph Ps. 73.13 Heman Ps. 88.13 14 15. And the Church 77. Psal. Yet all these were sealed by the spirit unto the day of redemption 2. This is like the foul errour of the Arminians who with Socinians hold that as there be three degrees of believers 1. Some babes 2. Some aged so there is a third sort of truly perfect ones who do not sin from the root of concupiscence the combate between the flesh and the spirit now ceasing only they sin through inadvertence or some errour or over-clouding of their light as Adam and the Angels sinned there being no inward principle of corruption in them Hence some Liberâ—ines say These that are in Christ can no more sin and
love Christ. This truth is in it that in such a pain and sad condition of suffering as the damned are in sin despair or Gods hating of them excepted Saints can believe and love Christ Psal. 22.1 at least desire to have leave to love Christ for the evill of sinne may the evill of punishment cannot quench the love of Christ which is stronger then death then hell Cant. 8.6 7. The soul at the lowest condition is like the man who hath ingaged his lands for so great a sum as may be a Just price to buy the land and so in effect he hath sold the land but with a reversion he keepeth the reversion and so by Law within such a time he may redeem his morgaged inheritance The weakest of believers at his lowest ebbe keepeth the reversion of Christ He may by some grievous sinne be under such a terrible desertion as to put the inheritance of Heaven to a too great hazard of being lost and in appearance and in his own sense and in the sense of many all is gone yet then to say nothing of the invisible chain of Gods unchangeable decree of Election which the strongest armes of Devils and Hell cannot break there is fire under the embers sap and life in the root of the Oak tree God saith of the bud of this Vine tree though the man neither see nor hear it destroy it not for there is a blessing in it As touching the second The Question may be What remaineth for him in this condition to know his condition or what can he do I answer 1. When Christ hath left his bed and is gone he is to keep warm the seat that Christ was in I do not say that the Church Cant. 5.6 was at the lowest ebbe yet a desertion there was and a sad one But in this condition she openeth her heart to Christ I rose up to open to my beloved 2. vers 5. There be some droppings of Myrrhe from her hands some sense of Christ. 3. I called him but he answered me not there remaineth a faculty of praying 4. A love-sicknesse hence it is evident in the lowest and ebbest condition of a fainting faith there is something answerable to this and this is to love the smell of Christ that he hath left behinde him when he himself is gone it is to desire to behold with love and longing the print of his feet the chair of love that he sate in hence though you feel no work of sanctification his seat is kept by some spirituall meditations as to consider what a kinde of love it is that Christ hath bestowed on sinners for that he loved his own before he died for them his love being the cause why he died for them and still after the purchased Redemption he loveth them and intercedeth for them up at the right hand of God and this is as much as to say Christ hath loved you and repenteth not of his love love made him die for you and if it were to do again he would die over again for you Rom. 8.33 34. 1 Tim. 3.16 And suppose we that there were need that CHRIST should die twice or foure times or an hundred or millions of times and that he had ten thousand millions of lives and that our sins should have required that he should first die for one believer and then die again the second time for another and then the third time for another and so that hee must for every severall Elect person have died a severall death Love love should have put him upon all these deaths willingly and therefore if the beleever had ten loves as many loves in one as there be Elected men and Angels all had been too little for Christ and when the believer hath been serving and praising up in the highest Temple as many millions of ages of years or a tract of Eternity answerable to that duration of ages as the number of the sand on all the coasts in earth of all the stars in Heaven of all the flowers hearbs plants leaves of trees that hath been or shall be from the Creation of God to the taking down of the workmanship of Heaven and earth yet shal he be as much in Christs debt for this infinit love when that time is ended as when he first opened his mouth in the first breathing out of praises in the state of glory 2 He may turn over in his minde all the promises and the literall revolution of them in the minde though it be but a deed or act of the understanding and memory may cast fire on the affections in which there resideth a habit of grace though there be no fire in the bellows yet blowing with the bellows may waken up and kindle fire in the hearth where there is little The habit of grace is often as sparks of fire on the hearth under the ashes and may be kindled up and made a fire 3. When Faith is weakest and the soul under a winter and a dead eclipse its fit to keep the heart in a passive frame of receiving of him again as to sorrow for sin and to put to door unrepented sins as when the King goeth abroad sweep the Chamber for his return Missing of Christ longing for his return inquisition for him Watchmen saw ye him Love-sicknesse for him putteth the soul in a sweet passive capacity to receive him again Cant. 3.1 2 3 4 5. 4. When the Church is in bed sleeping yet she is charged to open Cant. 5.2 to weep at the noise of Christs knock when you cannot rise is somewhat a prisoner may stir his legs and cause the iron fetters tinckle though he cannot get out there is some strength when we are bidden Heb. 12.12 Lift up the hands that hang down and the feeble knees Motion will make fire 5. Especially Christ sleepeth least when his childe is in a high feaver Love watcheth then most at the bed side SERMON XXIV THY Faith Faith is so Christs as the fountain and the cause that it is ours as agents moved and acted by Christ. Hence it s a foul errour to say that there 's no inherent Rightoousness in the Saints and no graces in the souls of believers but in Christ only There 's water even the spirit powred on the dry ground Isa. 44.3 Gods spirit put within us Eze. 36.26 27. The spirit of grace and of supplication powred on the house of David Zach. 12.10 A well within the saints springing up to life everlasting Joh. 4.14 The Father and the Son through the operation of Grace take up house in them Jo. 14.23 Such a new stock and plant of Heaven set in them as they have the Anointing dwelling in them 1 Joh. 2.27 The seed of God abiding in them 1 Joh. 3.9 Vnfained faith dwelling in Timothy 2 Tim. 1.5 Grace in them as fire under ashes 2 Tim. 1.6 And a new Divine nature 2 Pet. 1.4 An inward man 2 Cor. 4.16 Col. 1.27 Christ in
〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 for a little time Where there 's most of God and of Christ there there 's strong injections and Fire-brands cast in at the windows as some of much faith hath bin tempted to doubt Is there a Diety that ruleth all and where is he We see him not Another is often assaulted with this Is there a heaven for Saints Is there a Hell for Devils and wicked men we never spoke with a Messenger come from any of these two Countreys A third is troubled with this Such a businesse I have expede whether God will or not The flower of the soul the high lamp of the light of the mind is frequently darkned with foggy and misty spirits coming up from the bottomlesse pit and darkning any beames and irradiations of light that cometh from the sun of righteousnes Faith is more assaulted then any other grace Satan shaketh other graces but this is winnowed between Heaven and Earth Luke 22.31 32. Satans first Arrow shot at Christ laboureth to put a terrible if upon his light If thou be the Son of God It is as much as if God be God if the Son of God be the Son of God It is not the evidence and certainty of fundamentals nor the strength of Grace that priviledgeth souls from Satans shafts strength of saving light putteth the Saints often under the Gun-shot of Satan that he may finde a shot of them there 's only Law-surety against temptations up in Heaven when you are over score out of time within eternities lists never while then 3. Not to be troubled thus argueth a house not watched the gates are open night and day as the gates of Hell that want key and lock and the soul so secure as the person seeth not what Devils come in what go out but the watch set by Gods fear examineth all Messengers that cometh in all motions all suggestions all Angels white and black all rises falls ebbings and flowings of love joy desire fear sorrow come under search and scrutinie Whence come ye from Heaven or Hell It s time of War with the Saints in this life And then all Cities keep watch and strangers without a Passe are examined searched and tryed what correspondence they have with the enemy 4. Gods way of hardening by Satan is often mysterious silent dumbe and speaketh not Joh. 9.39 For judgement I come into this world But what a judgement such as walketh in the dark and killeth in a midnight sleep That they that see may be made blinde this judgement speaketh not O terrible God hath put out the mans two eyes but how or when he cannot tell the nerves and eye-strings of the mans soul are broken but there was not a crack nor any noise heard when God snapped them in two pieces Christ came when the man was sleeping his Sergeant the Devil with him and put his hand on his heart and gave the lock the sprents wards of the heart a throw and a crook all the keys in heaven and earth cannot shut or open his heart and this was done without noise or pain the man was never put to his bed for the businesse the conveyance of the businesse was spirituall but invisible O sleeping world awake out of your rotten and false peace Oh the Lord bindeth men and they cry not And the Devill bindeth many and they cry not Pharaoh knew not when his heart was hardned the conscience saw it not even as a stone groweth in the bladder without our sense of it the businesse was transacted without one cry or any witnesse Carnall Hellish security is dumbe-born Let my childe sleep saith the Devill and awake him not till the heat of the Furnace of Hell melt away his false Peace Why but men may be deluded having no bands in there death as they lived deluded Wrath and justice are moving to many souls sleeping in death without noise of feet the sword of God is crying to souls without any voice the wheeles of the fiery chariots of Gods indignation are moving over slain men in Scotland and England without the ratling or prancing of the horses O pitty a Tempest a Divell comes and steals away the mans soul and his conscience out of him in the night and he knoweth not CHRIST saith Silence waken him not while he be over ears in the Lake and Satan saith Waken him not while I bee sure of him a dumbe judgement is twice a judgement FINIS Iob 7.6 Iob 9.25 26. Alia scena cadem fabula Isa. 17.4 Lam. 4.12 Zac. 13.7 The scope order contents of the Text. Mathew Mark reconciled Properties of Christs Love 3. Why Christ sâ—spendeth the fruits of his love What Woman this was The arte of the wise contexture of providence in black white faire and foul mixed in one for beauties sake Two sides in providence Use. We erre in looking on Gods ways by halfs on the black sad side onely Simile Simile Mark 7 2â— Two wills in Christ. Christ took a humane will to stoop to God in al things The strength of corrupt will 2. Things in our will 1. the fram of it 2. the goodnesse of it There 's a necessity of renewing the will God hideth himself faith findeth him out The dispensation of God not Scripture nor a rule of Faith We trust possession of Christ by sense more then wee do right and Law through Faith How CHRIST and his grace can not bee hid 1. He cannot be hid in his Cause 2. In a good or ill spirituall condition 3. In the joy of his presence 4. In a sincere profession Vatab. an in Psal. 39 1. 5. In the bearing down of the stirrings of a renowed conscience 6. In deserious Use. We are to be obsequious yeelding to the breathings of Gods spirit Oiâ— hearts must be variously suitable to the various operations of the spirit Math. 15 Mark 7 Grace falls on few Grace is a rare choice piece Grace not Universall common to all Obj. 1. Obj. 2 Obj. 3 Obj. 4. Obj. 5. Obj. 6. Obj. 7. Obj. 8 Obj. 9 Grace falleth often on the Most graceles Grace maketh a great change 1. Reas. 2. 3. Obj. There 's alike reason for Grace on our Lords pâ—rt to the vilest of men as to Moses Daniel Paul The same Free-Grace that wee have here we have it in Heaven In Heaven wee reigne by Grace as here we serve and doe war Math. 15. The Justified in Christ are corrected for sin The furnace the work-house of the grace of Christ Martial ad Catonem Cur in theatruÌ„ Cato severe venisti An ideo tantim venems u exires M. after Towns Assertion of grace pag. 112 113. Ans. to D. Taylor How Antinomians judge sins to be corrected in the justified How Papists judge sins oo be punâ—shed in the justified That God punisheth pardoned sins in the justified proved by seven Arguments Use 1. Rules to be observed in affliction 1. Rule 2. 3. Use 2. A
Amen Even so Come Lord Iesus It shall not be well while the Father and Christ the prime Heire and all the weeping children be under one roofe in the Palace-Royall it is a sort of mysticall lameness and that the head wanteth an Arme or a finger and it is a violent and forced conditon for Arme and finger to be separated from the head The Saints are little pieces of mysticall Christ sick of love for union the wife of youth that wants her husband some years and expects he shall return to her from over-sea lands is often on the shoare every ship coming near shoar is her new joy her heart loves the wind that shall bring him home she askes at every passenger news O saw you my husband what is he doing when shall he come Is he shipped for a return Every Ship that carrieth not her husband is the breaking of her heart What desires hath the Spirit and Bride to hear when the Husband Christ shal say to the mighty Angels Make you ready for the journey let us go down and divide the skies and bow the heaven I 'le gather my prisoners of hope into me I can want my Rachael and her weeping children no longer Behold I come quickly to judge the Nations The Bride the Lambs wife blesseth the feet of the Messengers that preacheth such tiding Rejoice O Zion put on thy beautifull garments thy King is coming yea she loveth that quarter of the Skie that being rent asunder and cloven shall yield to her husband when he shall put through his glorious hand and shall come riding on the Raine bow and clouds to receive her to himself The condition of the people of God in the three Kingdoms calleth for this that we now wisely consider what the Lord is doing there is a Language of the Lords fire in Zion and His furnace in Jerusalem If we could understand the voice of the crying Rod The Arrowes of God flee beyond us and beside us but wee see little of God in them We Saile but we see not shoar we fight but we have no Victory the efficacy of second causes is the whole burden of the businesse and this burden we lay upon creatures and it s more then they can bear and not upon the Lord God is crying lamenesse on creatures and multitude that his eminency of working may be more seen 2. Many are friends to the successe of Reformation not to Reformation Mens Faith go along with the promises untill Providence seem to them to belie the promise through light at a key-hole many see God in these confusions in the three Kingdoms but they fall away because their joyning with the Cause was violent kindenesse to Christ it is not a friends visite to be driven to a friends house to be dry in a showre and then occasionally to visite wife and children Christ hath too many occasionall friends but the ground of all is this I love Jesus Christ but I have not the gift of burning-quick for Christ O how securely should Faith land us out of the Gun-shot of the prevailing power of a black hour of darknesse Faith can make us able to be willing for Christ to go thorow a quarter of Hells pain Lord give us not leave to be mad with worldly wisedome 3. When the Temptation sleepeth the mad man is wise the harlot is Chaste But when the vessell is peirced out cometh that which is within either Wine or Water Yet if we should attentively lay our ears to hypocrites wee should hear that their Lute-strings do miserably jar for Hycrisie is intelligible and may bee found out Would Parliaments begin at Christ we should not fear that which certainly we have cause to fear One wo is past and another wo cometh The Prophets in the three Kingdoms have not repented of the Superstition will-worship Idolatry Persecution Prophanity Formality which made them vile before the people and the Judges and Princes who turned judgement into gall and wormwood are not humbled because they were a snare on Mizpah and a net spread upon Tabor No man repenteth and turneth from his evil way no man smitteth on his thigh saying what have I done It s but black Popery the name being changed not the thing to think the by-past sins of the Land are by-past and a sort of Reformation for time to come is satisfactory to GOD Ex opere operato By the deed done Yea the divisions in the Church are a heavier plague then the raging sword These same sins against the first and second Table the reconciling of us and Babylon Pride Bribing Extortion Filthiness and intemperance unpunished blood touching blood and not revenged vanity of apparell the professed way of salvation by all kinde of Religions whatsoever are now acted in another stage by other persons but they are these same sins if that head-ship that flattering Prelates took from Jesus Christ and gave to the King be yet taken from Christ and given to men if Christs Crown be pulled off his head no matter whose head it warme it s taken from Christ both wayes I shall pray that the fatnesse of the flesh of Jacob for this do not wax leane and that the warefare of Britaine be accomplished But if the faithfull watchmen know what hour of the night it is now there be but small appearance that it is near to the dawning of Britains deliverance or that our sky shall clear in hast would God the yeare 1645. were with childe to bring forth the salvation of Britain It was once as incredible that the enemy should have entred within the gates of Jerusalem as it is now that they can enter within the Ports of London Edinburgh Dublin I speak not this to incourage Cavaliers for certainly God watcheth over them for vengeance but that we go not on farther to break with Christ the weaknesse of new heads devising new Religions and multiplying Gods for two sundry and contrary Religions argue interpretatively two sundry Gods According to the number of our Cities must come from rottennesse of our hearts O if we could be instructed before the decree that is with childe of Plagues to the sinners in Zion bring forth a man childe and before the long shadows of the evening be stretched out on us But of this Theame no more Grace is the Proposition of this following Treatise when either Grace is turned into painted but rotten nature as Arminians do or into wantonnesse as others do The error to me is of a far other and higher elevation then opinions touching Church-Government Tenacious adhering to Antinomian errors with an obstinate and finall persistance in them both as touching Faith to and suitable practise of them I shall think cannot be fathered upon any of the regenerated For it is an opinion not in the Margin and borders but in the page and body and too near the Center and vitall parts of the Gospel if any offend that I desire to anger them with good-will to