judged him as one forsaken of God but now he cometh as one discharged of that debt and burden and as one highly honoured by God the Father Once more he cometh in all things befitting the worlds Judge accompanied with Angels as his attendance sitting upon a visible Throne that he may be seen of all heard of all in earthly Judicatories when great Malefactors are to be tryed the whole majesty and glory of a Nation is brought forth the Judge in gorgeous apparel accompanied with the flower of the Country Nobles and Gentry and a great conflux of people So hear Christ cometh forth as the Judge accompanied with Angels and Saints powerfully executing the work of that day And the onely begotten Son of God is manifested but this is a day of manifestation not onely of the Son but of the Sons of God namely the Saints who are then set forth in their best robes In Winter the tree appeareth not what 't is the sap and life is hidden in the rooâ— but when Summer cometh all is discovered so now it doth not appear who are Gods nor what they shall be but at this day all is manifest When Christ shall appear we shall appear with him in glory they shall attain to that fulness of glory as their hearts could never conceive 't is said 2 Thâ—ss 1. 10. Christ will be admired in them the Angels shall stand wondering what Christ is about to do with Creatures that but newly crept out of dust and rottenness every one of them shall shine as the Sun and what a great and glorious day must that be when there is a constellation of so many Suns They shall share with Christ in the glory of his Kingdom as being associated with him in judging the world The upright shall have Dominion over them in the morning Psal 49. 14. those that are now scorned persecuted opposed every where in the morning of the Resurrection when they awake to meet Christ then shall they have dominion over the carnal world therefore sentence beginneth with the godly as execution doth with the wicked the Elect are first acquitted before the ungodly are condemned that they may joyn afterwards with Christ in judging the world 2 Cor. 6. 2. Again 't is great in regard of the manner of process but of that see verse 15. 3. The consequences of this day they are three 1. The sending of the persons judged into their everlasting state 2. The resigning up of the Kingdom to the Father 3. The burning of the world 1. The sending of the persons judged into their everlasting estate the Elect into glory and the wicked into torments Matth. 25. 34. Come ye blessed of my Father c. you have been too long absent from me come receive the fruit of your faith and hope but verse 41. Goe ye cursed c. they are banished out of Christs presence with such a terrible ban and proscription as shall never be reversed As Humans face was covered and so led away to execution so are they chased out of Christs presence with horror yelling and houling with the voice of Dragons and begging for mercy but find none Now from this sentence there is no appeal 't is pronounced by Christ as God-Man On earth many times Gods sentence is repealed if the nation will repâ—nt c. Jer. 18. 8. and so though God doth never change his dâ—cree he doth often change his sentence but the day of patience is now past and therefore this sentence can never be recalled Again the execution is speedy Here many times the sentence is passed but sentence is not speedily executed upon an evil doer Eccles 8. 11. Once more this execution beginning with the wicked in the sight of the just 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 gather ye first the Tares c. Matth. 13. 30. which worketh the more upon the envy and grief of the wicked that they are thrust out whiles the godly remain with Christ seeing execution done and the godly have the deeper seuse of their condition 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 c. Contraries put together do more heighten one another in the execution of the wicked they may see from what they are delivered by grace Again the sentence is executed upon the whole man and that for ever body and soule are partakers as in the work so in the punishment and reward and 't is eternal for the reward is built on an infinite merit and the punishment is eternal because an infinite Majâ—sty is offended and in the next world â—on are in their final estate without possibility of change therefore God is never weary blessing the good and â—â—â—sing the wicked 2. The next consequent is the resigning and giving up the kingdom to the Father spoken of 1 Cor. 15. from 24 to 28. Kingdom may be put for Roâ—al Authority or Subjects governed as the people we call sometimes the Kingdom of England or Kingdom of France Christ is ever head of the Earth and in Heaven we subsift not onely by virtue of his everlasting merit but everlasting influence for he is the life Iohn 14. 6. And therefore I take Kingdome here in the latter sense for the subjects or the Church who are resigned or presented to God Eph. 5. 27. as the fruits of Christs purchase as a prey snatched out of the teeth of Lyons the form of presentation you have Heb. 2. 13. Behold I and all the little ones which thou hast given me Oh what a great and glorious day will this be when we shall see Christ and all his little ones following him and the great Shepherd of the Sheep going into his everlasting folds and all the Elect in his company with their Crowns on their heads singing O grave where is thy victory O death where is thy sting when all enemies shall be broken and the Church lodged in those blessed mansions what applauses and acclamations will there be between them and Christ between them and the Angels them and their fellow Saints how should we strive to be some of this number 3. The next consequence is the burning of the World which is set forth at large in 2 Pet 3. per totum The passages there are literally to be taken for the fire there spoken of is compared with the Waters of Noah which was a judgement really executed and by this fire it is probable the world will not be consumed but renewed and purged for 't is compared to a melting fire 2 Ret 3. 10. And the Apostle saith elsewhere the creature shall be delivered from the bondage of corruption Rom. 8. 21. And in the everlasting estate God will have all things nâ—w even the world it self the use of this renewed world is either for an habitation to the just or that it may remain as a standing monument of Gods wisedome and power 1. This burning doth not go before the day of judgement but follow after it for it seemeth to be an instrument of vengeance on the wicked 2 Pet. 3.
be cleansed as to sanctifie signifieth to separate so there is a difference between them and others and as it signifieth to cleanse so there is a difference between them and themselves They differ from others because they are a people set apart to act and live for God they trade for God eat for God drink for God more or less all is for Gods glory and so are a distinct company from the men of the world who are meerly swayed by their own interests a company that meerly act for themselves in all that they do And then there is a difference between them and themselves for Sanctification is the cleansing of a thing that was once filthy 1 Cor. 6. 11. Such were some of you but now ye are washed but now ye are sanctified in the Name of the Lord Iesus and by the Spirit of our God they are not the same men they were before We all come into the world polluted with the stain of sin which is purged and done away by degrees and at death wholly and never before When Christ cometh to bring us to God as the fruits of his Purchase then we are without spot and blemish Ephes 5. 26. The Papists cavil â—â—â— trifle when they argue from that place that either we must grant a perfection in this life or a purgation after death or how else cometh the Soul to be without spot and blemish I answer That place asserts the thing to the comfort of the Elect that once they shall get rid of the filthy spots of sin but for the time most probably in the moment of expiring As the Soul in the very moment wherein it is joyned to the body becometh sinful so in the moment wherein it leaveth the body 't is sanctified and presented by Christ to God as many pious Souls breathe out their last with the profession of this hope Then we shall be cleansed indeed now the work is in fieri 't is a doing The work of grace for the present consists in rubbing away the old filth and weakening original corruption more and more as also in washing off the new defilement which we contract every day by conversing in the world See Iohn 13. 10. where our Saviour alludeth to a man that hath been bathing himself but after his return by treading on the ground again staineth his feet and needeth another washing of his feet at least So by conversing in the world there are stains and spots contracted which must always be washed off by dayly repentance besides our general bathing at first conversion or regeneration I have no more to say to this cleansing work but only this That it is not meerly like the washing off of spots but like the purging of sick matter or ill humors out of the body it is a work done with much reluctation of corrupt nature and therefore it is expressed by subduing our iniquities Micab 7. 19. In outward filthiness there is no actual resistance as there is in sin But to speak now of the positive work or the decking and adorning the Soul with grace As the Priests under the Law when they came to minister before the Lord were not only washed in the great Lavor but adorned with gorgeous apparel So to be sanctified is more then to be purified for besides the expulsion of sin there is an infusion of grace a disposition wrought clean contrary to what we had before therefore called a new heart and a new spirit see Ezek. 36. 25 26 27. from whence also there sloweth newness of life and conversation there is a new heart or conformity to Gods Nature and a new life or conformity to Gods Will The pattern of that Sanctification which is wrought in the heart is Gods Nature or Image 2 Pet. 1. 4. Ephes 4. 24. and the pattern of that Sanctification which is wrought in the life is Gods Law or revealed Will 1 Thef 4. 3. the one is our haâ—iâ—â—al holiness and the other our actual 1. For habitual Sanctification or that which is wrought in the heart I observe that it is through but not full there must be all grace and every faculty must be adorned with grace â—â— Thes 5. 23. The very God of peace sanctifie you wholly I pray God your whole spirit soul and body be preserved blameless until the coming of Iesus Christ All of man is made up of spirit soul and body that is the Theological distinction of the faculties the spirit that is the more rational and Angelical part of the soul understanding conscience will â—â—â—â—d then there is soul the lower part the more brutish and sensual affections and desires and then body the outward man the instrument of soul which needeth to be sanctified that is kept in a good order and frame that it may not rebel or disobey the motions of the better part You see then every faculty must be seasoned with the new nature this leaven must get into the whole lump the mind memory conscience will desires delights all must be brought into conformity to the Image of God And as every faculty must be sanctified so there must be every grace In Conversion there is introduced into the Soul a stock of truth and a frame of grace called in other terms the anointing 1 Iohn 2. 27. and the seed of God 1. Iohn 3. 1â— There is a stock of truth brought into the understanding to season that not that every one that is regenerate doth actually know all truths but there is a saving light and knowledg of things necessary they see enough to avoyd courses of damnation and to cleave to the ways of God and there is an inquisitiveness after truths and a suitableness to them when they are revealed they are teachable though actually ignorant there is something in their hearts that carryeth a cognation and proportion to every truth and claimeth kin of it when ever it is revealed And then there is a frame of grace for the mind is not only inlightened but the will and affections are sanctified and the heart inclined to choose the ways of God and to obey him when ever occasion is offered The habits of all grace are brought into the heart by Regeneration as original â—in containeth the seeds and habits of all sin though there be not explicite workings of all graces at that time yet they are introduced and make up one sincere bent of the Soul towards God called holiness in truth Eph. 4. 24. Thus you see the new creature doth not come out maimed the person sanctified hath all the parts of a new man not one member is wanting But now though this Sanctification be through yet it is not full and compleat for degrees every part is sanctified but every part is not wholly sanctified In the most gracious there is a double principle Hell and Heaven Adam and Iesus the flesh and the spirit the Law of the members and the Law of the mind such a medley and composition
the reliques of grace yet left Psal 119. 176. I have gone astray like a sheep seek thy servant for I do not forget thy Commandments as if he had said Lord I have sinned through weakness but I hope there is some grace left some bent of heart towards thee So the Church Isai 64. 8 9. Now O Lord thou art our Father c. Yea God is angry when we do not plead So Jer. 3. 4. Wilt thou not cry Thou art my Father c. You have an interest though you have been disobedient Thus do and your falls will be an advantage as you have seen men go back to fetch their leaps more commodiously When you stand let it excite you to love and thankfulness Nothing maketh the Saints love God more then the unchangeableness of his Love When they see themselves safe in the midst of weaknesses and Satans dayly assaults it doth much indear God to their Souls Certainly Daniel was much affected with his preservation in the Lions den when he saw the Lions ramping and roaring about him and yet restrained with the chains of Providence that they could do him no harm So the children of God must needs love their Preserver when they consider what dangers are round about them how little they subsist by their own strength and how much they have done a thousand times to cause God to withdraw his Spirit from them and therefore the great argument why the Saints do love and praise him is not only the freedom of his grace but the unchangeableness and constancy of it His mercy endureth for ever 't is several times repeated Psal 136. So Psal 106. 1. Praise ye the Lord O give thanks unto the Lord for he is good for his mercy endureth for ever No form is more frequent in the mouths of the Saints and good reason for alas if we were left to our selves we should damn our selves every hour we have a revolting heart we are like glasses without a bottom as soon as they are out of hand they are broken we cannot stand of our selves and we have a restless enemy that desireth to toss us and vex us as wheat is tossed from sieve to sieve Luke 22. 31. and we have often forfeited Gods protection and grieved him day by day were it not for everlasting Mercy what would become of us Certainly they that do not love God for their preservation they are not sensible of their condition in the world what a naughty heart they carry about with them 'T is a miracle that ever grace should be preserved there where there is so much pride love of pleasures worldly cares brutish lusts that such an heavenly plant can thrive in the midst of so many weeds Nor what a busie Devil they have to do withall who watcheth all advantages as a dog that standeth waving his tail 't is Chrysostom's comparison and expecting a bit and his envy and malice is most bent against them that have most grace Finally they do not consider that the world is full of snares and dangerous allurements for if they did they could not chuse but fall a blessing of God for Jesus Christ who yet fasteneth them as a nail in the holy place I remember one of the Fathers bringeth in the Flesh saying Ego deficiam I will surely fail and miscarry and the World Ego decipia◠I will deceive them and entice them and Satan Ego eripiam I will snatch them and carry them away and God saith Ego custodiam I will keep them I will never fail them nor forsake them and there lieth our safety and security It informeth us that if any fall often constantly frequently easily they have no interest in grace 1 John 3. 9. He that is born of God sinneth not 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 he makes not a trade of sin that 's the force of the phrase Gods children slip often but not with such a frequent constant readiness into the same sin As fair Meadows may be overflown but Marish ground is drowned with the return of every Tyde so are wicked men carryed away with every return of the temptation therefore he that liveth in a course of prophaness worldliness drunkenness his spot is not as the spot of Gods children You are tryed by your constant course and walk Rom. 8. 1. What 's your road what do you do constantly easily frequently I except only those sins which are of usual incidence and suden surrection as sudden stirrings of passion in a cholerick temper and vanity of thoughts and distractions in duties c. and yet for these a man should be the more humble and watchful if they be not felt and striven against and mourned for 't is a bad sign It provoketh us to get an interest in such a sure condition Be not contented 1. With outward happiness things are worthy according to their duration Nature hath such a sense of Gods Eternity that the more lasting things are it accounteth them the better An immortal Soul must have an eternal Good Now all things in the world are frail and pass away therefore called uncertain riches 1 Tim. 6. 18. 't is uncertain whether we shall get them and uncertain whether we shall keep them and uncertain whether we shall live to enjoy them if they stay with us All of this side grace is uncertain these things are usually blasted in their flower and beauty as Herod was stricken in the midst of all his Royalty so that a man may out-live his happiness which is the greatest misery or at least it must terminate with death there is no use of wealth in the other world But now the better part can never be taken from us Luke 10. 42. and by seeking that we may have other things with a blessing Mat. 6. 33. 2. Rest not in gifts they are for the body rather then the person that hath them as many are carnal and yet come behind in no gift God useth them like Negroes to dig in the mynes of knowledg that others may have the gold Judas could cast out Devils and yet afterward was cast out among Devils See 1 Cor. 12 ult the Apostle had discoursed largely of gifts and then concludeth thus But yet I shew you a more excellent way and what 's that Grace that abideth and endureth for ever as in the next Chapter Many that have great abilities to pray preach discourse yet fall away According to the place which they sustain in the body so they have great gifts of knowledg utterance abilities to comfort direct and instruct others to answer doubts to reason and argue for God for conference and holy discourse and yet fall foully as those Heb. 6. 4. are said to be partakers of the Holy Ghost that is to have a great share of Church gifts Nay this is not all Gifts themselves wither and vanish when the bodily vigor is spent The glory of a man is as the flower of the grass 1 Pet. 1. 24. By
by every kind of right and title Prov. 23. 26. My son give me thy heart God is pleased to call that a gift which is indeed a debt Though the heart be due yet God will put this honour upon the creatures to receive it from them in the way of a gift 'T is but equity to give to God the things that are Gods Look upon the heart see if any could make it but God himself Whose image and superscription doth it bear Wilt thou refuse to surrender up to God his right God hath made it bought it and yet he beggeth it VVhen thou hast been as earnest with God and asked any thing regularly of him did he deny thee 'T is no benefit to him he desireth the heart of the creature not that he may be happy but that he may be liberal he would have thy heart that he may make it bette How easily do we give up our affections to any thing but God who hath the best title to them If the World or Satan knocketh we open presently We are as wax to Satan and as stone to God exorable and easie to be intreated by any carnal motion as some hard stones cannot be wrought upon but by their own dust so men are facile only to their corruptions to their own lusts not to the motions of Gods Spirit Fourthly The nature of Love sheweth that 't is fit for nothing but God He hath given us this faculty and disposition that we may close with himself He that looketh upon an ax will say 't was made to cut and he that looketh on love will say 't was made for God What is the genius and disposition of Love Love is nothing but an earnest bent and strong motion of the Soul to what is good for us Every man hath an inclination in his nature to what he conceiveth to be good Psal 4. 9. and grace doth only direct and set it right All the difference between Nature and Grace is in fixing the chiefest good and the utmost end One great blessing of the Covenant is a new heart that is a new and right placing of our affections Well then God is summum bonum the chiefest Good even Nature cannot be satisfied without him but Grace findeth all contentment in him If there be any good in the creatures 't is originally in him He is the Fountain of living waters where comforts are sweetest and freest The heart hunteth after good among the creatures which is but an image and ray of that perfection which is in God and who would leave the substance to follow the shadow and prize the picture to the disdain of the person whom it represents 'T were easie to prove that God is the only proper eternal alsufficient Good of the Soul and if the heart were not perverted and byassed with carnal desires to other objects it would directly move to God as all things do to their center I say were it not for sin we should no more need be pressed to love God then to love our selves There need no great motives to press us to love our selves Nature is prone enough of its own accord and if Nature had remained in that purity wherein it was created it would move to God of its own accord as all things move to their center and there they rest Now God is the Center of the Soul The Souls good is not honours pleasures profits the Soul is a spirit and must have a spiritual good 't is immortal and it must have an eternal good By experience we find that our affections are never in their due posture but are like members out of joynt or the arms when they hang backward when they are not fixed upon God therefore there is a restlessness and dissatisfaction in the Soul We grope and feel about for happiness and cannot find it like Noahs Dove we hover up and down and find no place whereon the sole of our foot should rest Well then if God be the only alsufficient Good of the Soul why do not we love him more If he be the Center of the Soul why do not we move directly thither 'T is a shame that a stone should be carried with greater force to its center then we to God by its natural course it falleth downward and breaketh all things in the way yea though it self be broken in pieces But alas how little do we break through impediments to go to God 'T were a miracle to see a stone stoped in the ayr by a feather But now every vain thing keepeth us off and intercepts our affections sin hath given us another center and after grace received we hang too much that way Again As love is for Good so 't is for one Object like a Pyramide it ends in a point affection is weakened by dispersion as a River by being turned into many channels In conjugal love where friendship is to the heighth there is but one that can share in it that 's the Law of Nature Mal. 2. 15. Did he not make one yet he had the residue of spirit the meaning is that God made but one man for one woman though he had spirit enough to make more 't was not out of defect of power but wise choice that their affections to one another might be the stronger which otherwise would be weakened as they are in the brutes scattered promiscuously to several objects so the true object of love is one God he is loved for himself and other things for his sake Once more The force and vehemency of love sheweth that it was made for God Love is the vigorous bent of the Soul and full of heights and excesses which if diverted to other objects would make us guilty of Idolatry we should place them in the room of God Still we find that men are besorted with what they love as Sampson was led about like a child by Daâ—ilah all conveniences of life pleasures profits are contemned for the enjoyment of the thing beloved Now these are heights proper to the Divinity to the infinite Majesty of God To whom else is this vehemency and this self-denyal due If we lavish it upon the creatures we make gods of them and therefore covetousness is called Idolatry Ephes 5. 3. and the Sensualist is said to make his belly his god Phil. 3. 19. There is such an excess such a doating in love that if we be not careful in fixing it before we are aware we run into practical Idolatrie and practical Atheism There is an Atheism in the heart as well as in the judgment Atheism in the judgment is when we are not convinced of the Being of God In the heart when our affections are not set in God this is more incurable because the dogmatical Atheist may be convinced by reason but the practical Atheist can only be reformed by grace Thus the Nature of Love sheweth it Fifthly The Nature of the Saints sheweth it the new nature hath new affections it
licentious spirits will not be yoked and clogged thus Mal. 1. 14. What a weariness is it Sacrifice upon sacrifice such waiting upon God! they cannot endure it Man is compared to a wild Asse-colâ— not onely for grosness of conceit but for unâ—aâ—edness and wildness Job 11. We would roam abroad without restraint 3. They are given up to strong and inordinate desires of liberty when men quarrel at duties rather than practice them think it a kind of happiness to be free and that there is no freedom but in sinnâ—ng and following the bent and sway of their own hearts are all for breaking bands and dissolving cords Psal 2 4. 4. These are bewrayed by a proud contempt and obstinacie against instruction and reproof Jer. 5. 5. I will goe to the great men and speak to them but these have altogether burst the yoke and broken the bands they had cast off all respect and obedience to God Jer. 13. 15. Hear give ear be not proud c. So Heb. 13. 12. Suffer the words of exhortaiion c. Some spirits are impatient and recoile with the more violence upon a reproof and storm and vex which argueth much unsubjection of heart to Christ Secondly he is Jesus which signifyeth a Saviour now Christ is a Saviour positively as well as privately he giveth us spiritual blessings as well as freedom from misery Joh. 3. 17. That they should not perish but have everlasting life Again he is a Saviour not onely by way of deliverance but by way of prevention he doth not onely break the snare but keep our feet from falling He is as a Shepheard to lead the flock as well as a Physitian to heal the diseased We doe not take notice of preventive mercies and yet prevention is better than escape Again he is a Saviour by merit and by power for he hath not only to doe with God but with Sathan God is to be satisfied and Sathan overcome and therefore he rescueth us out of the hands of Sathan and redeemeth us out of the hands of Gods Justice To rescue a condemned Malefactor and take him by force out of the Executioners hands is not enough the Judge also must be satisfied and passe a pardon or the man is not safe Christ hath pulled us out of the power of darknesse Col. 1. 13. and in him the Father is well pleased Mat. 3. 17. There needeth also power to work upon our hearts as well as merit to satisfie God Before his Exaltation he redeemed us then he deserved it and therefore 't is said We have salvation by his death 1 Thes 5. 9. After his exaltation he worketh it and so we are saved by his life Rom. 5. 10. So that living and dying he is ours that living and dying we may be his we have the power of his Exaltation as well as the merit of his humiliation Once more he saveth us not onely for a while but for ever and therefore 't is called an eternal salvation Heb. 5. 9. not onely from temporal misery but from hell and damnation not only the body is saved but the soul and the soul not onely from hell but the fear of hell Heb. 2. 14. from the fear as well as the hurt from despair and want of hope as well as from the misery it self Yet again he saveth us not only from the evils after sin but the evil of sin Mat. 1. 21. He shall save his people from their sins there is the chiefest part of his salvation He doth not onely save us in part but saves us to the uttermost Heb. 7. 25. He giveth us life and all things necessary to life Well then 1. Blesse God for Jesus Christ that he took the cure of our salvation into his own hands he would not trust an Angel none was fit for it Isa 59. I looked and there was no Saviour therefore mine own arm wrought out salvation there are poor creatures like to perish for want of a Saviour I will goe down and help them as Jonah when he saw the tempest Cast me into the sea so when we had raised a tempest cast me in saith Christ Lo I am come to do thy will 2. Get an interest in Christ Luke 1. 47. My spirit hath rejoiced in God my Saviour Interest is the true ground of comfort and rejoycing what must we doe to get this interest I answer 1. Reject all other Saviours Acts 4. 12. There is salvation in no other nothing could save Noah and his Family but the Ark if they had devised Ships they would not hold out against the deluge especially take heed of making Christ of self setting up thy own merit or thy own power the one in effect renounceth his humiliation the other his exaltation Christ came to save that which was lost the sinking Disciples cryed out Master save us we perish 'T is long ere God bringeth us to this till you are lost why should you make choice of a Saviour swimming is not a thing that can be practised a shore or on firm land till we are brought into distress we will never look for a Saviour 2. Be earnest with God for an interest and for the manifestation of it Psal 35. 3. Say unto my soul I am thy salvation When the Soul hath chosen God Lam. 3. 24. The Lord is my portion saith my soul I 'll have no other Saviour but I 'll desire the Lord to ratifie it by his consent I am thy salvation Those that would make use of Christs salvation in a temporal way pressed on him untiled the house to come at him so should we force our selves upon him by an holy boldness Again from the words observe The Son of God was Christ that he might be Lord and Jesus anointed of the Father that he might accomplish our salvations This anointing signifieth two things 1. The quality and kind of his Office 2. The Authority upon which it was founded First it noteth the nature of his Offices under the Old Testament three sort of persons were anointed Kings Priests and Prophets and all these relations doth Christ sustain to the Church Men that were to be saved lay under a threefold necessity ignorance distance from God and inability to return to him suitably Christ is a Prophet to shew us our misery a Priest to provide a remedy a King to instate us in that remedy therefore according to these three Offices doth the Scripture use words in describing the benefits we have by Christ John 14. 6. I am the way the truth and the life Christ is the way As a Priest for his oblation and intercession we have the boldnesse to come to God the truth as a Prophet the life as a King take life either for the royal donatives of Grace or Glory So 1 Cor. 1. 30. He is made to us wisdom righteovsness sanctification and redempâ—ion We are ignorant foolish creatures therefore Christ is made to us Wisdom as a Prophet we are guilty creatures and therefore righteousness as
threatning and fenced the forbidden fruit with a curse Gen. 2. 17. if a boistrous lust bear down all milder motives 't is good to scare the soul with threatnings of the Law fear is good but the servility or slavishness of it is sinful fear it self or a tender sense of Gods wrath and displeasure against sin is so far from being a sin that it is a grace rightly conversant with its object Gods wrath and vindicative justice is the proper object of fear and so it must be looked upon by the converted and unconverted 1. For the unconverted 't is the great fault and security that they do not consider what a dreadful thing it is to lye under the wrath and displeasure of God Psal 90. 11. there is but a step between them and Hell and they mind it not tell them of their danger and they scorn it 2. The converted are to fear Gods wrath Mat. 10. 28. 't is a duty Christ injoyneth to his own Disciples the words do not only contain a description of the person who ought to be feared but of the ground and reason why he ought to be feared Fear him who is able to cast body and soul into hell fire is as much as because he is able to cast body and soul into hell fire as appeareth by the Antithesis Fear not them that kill the body that is because they are able to kill the body see also Heb. 12 28 29. Though we are to fear Hell as an evil likely to fall upon us when we are assured from Gods favour yet we must fear it as an evil which God hath power to inflict and will certainly upon those that disobey him we are to fear it so as to eschew it with a fear of flight and aversation not with a perplexing and doubting fear Well then so far 't is good but now the servility that is sinful the servility is seen partly in the disâ—ingenuity of it when our own smart and torture is more feared then the displeasing of God as a slave careth not how his masters goods go to wrack so he may avoid stripes Partly because 't is accompanied with an enmity against God slavish fear hateth God for his holiness and feareth him for his wrath they wish his destruction that there were no God Partly because it causeth but an incompleat reformation it makes a man fotbear sin but not hate sin a wolf may be scared from the prey that yet keepeth his preying and devouring nature Partly because there is torment and pâ—rplexity in it 1 John 4. 18. a tendâ—r conscience is a blessing but a stormy conscience is a judgment slaves are exercised with the torture and rack of perplexing fears Again from that pulling them out of the fire A poor guilty secure sinner is like a drunken man that is fallen into the fire he is so in three respects 1. In point of security a drunkard is ready to be burned but he feeleth it not so they are upon the brink of hell but are not sensible of it Eph. 4. 19. past seeling 2. In point of danger sinners are often compared to a brand in the burning Zech. 3. 2. Amos 4. 11. they are already under the wrath of God as a beleever hath eternal life whilst he is here in the world they are in the suburbs of hell the fire is already kindled 3. In point of impotency and inability to help themselves a sottish drunkard that is ouer-poysed by his own excess lyeth where he falleth and except some friendly hand lift him up there he perish and just so 't is with sinners they are pleased with their condition and if they be not soundly rowsed up and awakened they lye and dye and fry in their sins Oh then pluck them out of the fire warn them to flee from wrath to come Mat. 3. 7. Minister art thou sensible of the danger of souls are thy words as burning coals do they fret through the heart of a sinner Christian art thou sensible of the danger of thy carnal neighbours they are burning in their beds and thou wilt not cry fire fire they are besotted with lust and error and wilt thou let them alone Oh unkind The next Point is from the last clause hating the garment spotted by the flesh Some sinners are so unclean that we cannot keep company with them without defilement see 1 Cor. 5. 9 10 11. so 2 Thes 3. 14. 2 Tim. 3. 5. From such turn away now the reason is partly for our own caution evils made familiar by a customary converse seem less odious Partly to vindicate the honour of Christ and the soscieties of his people the blemishes of their miscarriages redounds to the whole Church Heb. 12. 15. till they be disclaimed Partly to punish the offenders that it may be a means to reduce them 2 Thes 3. 14. 't is a sad thing to live an outcast from Gods people let obstinate and scandalous sinners think of it and let others learn to bear reverence to Church-censures Verse 94. Now unto him that is able to keep you from falling and to present you faultless before the presence of his glory with exceeding joy THe Apostle having perswaded them to duty now commendeth them to the divine grace as 't is usual with the Apostles to shut up their Exhortations with prayer to intimate that the fruit of all must be expected from God without whose blessing Exhortations or Endeavours would be nothing To him that is able to keep you it may be referred either to God or to Christ as Mediatour from falling 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 that is from total Apostacy God is able to keep us altogether from sin if we speak of his absolute power but he speaketh here of such a power as is ingaged by promise and office Christ who is the Guardian of beleevers hath received a charge concerning them and is to preserve them from total destruction And to present you faultless This Clause sheweth more clearly that Christ is intended in these expressions for 't is his office to keep the Church till it be presented to the Father and at length will present them faultless 't is Eph. 5. 27. Without spot and blemish before the presence of his glory that is at his glorious appearance Col. 3. 4. when he shall come to judge the world with exceeding joy is meant rather passively on our part then on Christs though it will be a sweet interview between Christ and Beleevers and he will rejoyce to see us as we to see him The Observations are these 1. All means without the Lords grace will not keep us from falling The Apostle requireth duty of the faithful but asketh grace of God he had before said keep your selves in the love of God and now to him that is able to keep from falling c. we fall not because God doth not let go his hold our necessities and difficulties are so great that nothing less then a divine power
of the Empire Look upon duty as an honour and service as a priviledg Honorabilia legis Hos 8. 12. so the Vulgar And if ever you be put to your choyce either to enjoy the greatest outward honours or to serve Christ with disgrace choose the latter Moses refused to be called the son of Pharaohs daughter when he came to age Heb. 11. 24 25. Galeacius Carraciolus left the honour of his Marquisate for an obscure life and the Gospel at Geneva Indignities and dishonours done you in the way of duty are honours reproaches for Christs sake are treasure Heb. 11. 26. One of Pauls honorary titles is Paul a Prisoner of Jesus Christ Philem. 1. and elsewhere he holdeth up his chain in a kind of triumph For the hope of Israel am I bound with this chain Acts 28. 20. What ever befalleth us in and for our service to Christ be it never so disgraceful it is rather a mark of honour then a brand of shame Observe again His relation to Christ is expressed by service as he describeth himself to be James's Brother so Christs Servant by that means he was entitled to Christ if we would be Christs we must do his Will our relation ariseth from service Therefore I shall here take occasion to shew you what it is to be Christs servants 1. Who ever is Christs servant must resign and give up himself wholly to the Will of Christ for he that is Christs servant he is so by Covenant and Consecration We are indeed Christs by all kind of rights and titles he made us and not we our selves no creature is of its self and therefore it is not its own but anothers It is Gods Prerogative alone to love himself and seek himself because he alone is without obligation and dependance but we owe our selves to him and therefore cannot without robbery call our selves our own Your tongues are not your own to speak what you please nor your hearts your own to think what you please nor your hands your own to do what you please by virtue of your Creation you are anothers and are bound to live and act for another according to his Will for his Glory But this is not all By Redemption you are Christs Ye are bought with a price 1 Cor. 6. 20. as the redeemed are bound to serve him that ransomed them If a man had bought another out of captivity or he had sold himself all his strength or service belonged to the Buyer Christ hath bought us from the worst slavery and with the greatest Price no thraldom so bad as bondage to Sin and Satan no Prison so black as Hell and certainly Christs Blood is better then a little money So that to live as if we were at our own dispose is to defraud Christ of his purchase Thus we are Christs by Creation and Redemption but now if we would be his servants we must be his by voluntary contract and spiritual resignation Yield up your selves c. Rom. 6. 13. Christ loveth to have his right and title established by our own consent We take Christ for Lord and Master and give up our selves to him that we may be no longer at our own dispose and therefore it is not only robbery but treachery and breach of Covenant to seek our selves in any thing This resignation must be made out of a sense of Christs love to us in his death and sufferings 2 Cor. 5. 15. Christ dyed that they which live should not henceforth live to themselves but unto him that dyed for them We enter upon other services out of hopes but we enter upon Christs service out of thankefulness Again This resignation must be universal without reservation of any part You must have no other Master but God Mat. 6. 24. Ye cannot serve two Masters ye cannot serve God and Mammon Usually men divide themselves between God and the world they would give their Consciences to Christ and their hearts to Mammon The Devil pleadeth for a part for by that means he knoweth that the whole will fall to his share therefore all the whole man in vow purpose and resolution must be given up to God 2. Having given up your selves to Gods service you must walk as his servants that is not as you list but as the Master pleaseth The Angels are Gods Ministers doing his pleasure Psal 103. 21. A servant hath no will of his own but hath given up his liberty to the directions and commands of another therefore if you be Gods servants you must earnestly desire the knowledg of his Will and readily comply with it you must not do things as they please self and flesh but as they please God David beggeth for knowledg as Gods servant Psal 119. 125. I am thy servant grant me understanding that I may know thy Testimonies A faithful servant would not willingly offend his Master and therefore would fain know what is his will They plead with God and search themselves Rom. 12. 2. and all to know his pleasure and not only to know it but to do it otherwise they are worthy of many stripes by Christs own sentence The Masters will should be motive enough 1 Thes 4. 3. 5. 13. 1 Pet. 2. 15. If God will have it so if Jesus Christ will have it so it is enough to a faithful servant The very signification of Gods Will carryeth with it reason enough to enforce the practise of it Yea you must equally comply with every Will of God not only with the easie and pleasant ways of obedience but such as cross lusts and interests When two men go together a man cannot tell whom the servant followeth till they part When God and our lusts or our interests command contrary things then you are put to the tryal whether you are Gods servants Again Observe from the proper acception of the phrase as it is applyed to those that stand before the Lord in some special Office and Ministration as to the Apostles and by consequence to the Ministers of the Gospel The Note is That Ministers are servants of Jesus Christ Paul a servant and Jude a servant We are to deal between God and the Soul Factors for Heaven there is many a good inference may be collected from this Notion I shall refer all to two heads the Ministers Duty and the Peoples 1. It hinteth Duty to Ministers it teacheth us diligence in our Lords work for we are Servants and must give an account Heb. 13. 17. what good we have done in our places how we have employed our parts improved our Interests for his glory Math. 25. 19. After a long time the Lord of those servants cometh and reckoneth with them We are entrusted with the talent of gifts with the talent of office and authority in the Church now God will see what we have done for his Glory whether we have beaten our fellow servants or helped them in the way of Salvation whether our pound hath been hidden in a napkin or
ever came to Christ without a load upon his back though every one be not ready with the Jaylor to kill himself for anguish You will be at a loss sometimes it is easie security that goeth on from the cradle to the grave in the same tenor of hope without variation There will be a time when you will smite upon the thigh and cry What shall I do And as there will be some trouble found in them so some change all are not converted from prophaneness to Religion some from civility to Religion from profession to sincerity from servility to ingenuity Time was when they were careless of communion with God prayed now and then out of custom had no delight in the Almighty but now it is otherwise Partly because there is a constant calling so that first or last we shall be sensible of the motions of the Spirit and the hearts answer to some God speaketh in thunder to others in a still voyce but to all he speaketh therefore did you ever discern Gods calling and your answering Psal 27. 8. The Lord said Seek ye my face my heart said Thy face Lord will I seek There is no gracious heart but they are often sensible of such a dialogue between God and the Soul this discourse is constant he speaketh to us by the injection of holy motions and the actual excitations of his grace and we speak to him by serious promises and resolutions of obedience God calleth us into his presence often and the heart ecchoeth Lo I come Well now upon all these Considerations labour to get your calling evidenced that will clear up your title to the great priviledges of grace by it you may rebuke your doubts and fears When Conscience asketh What have you to do with these comforts to look upon your selves as objects of Gods Election as heirs of Glory you may answer I did not take this honour upon me I was called of God But you will say What are the infallible Notes and Marks of effectual calling I answer These I shall contract larger discourses You may know your effectual calling Partly by the preparations made for it though the work it self be done in an instant and many times when we least think of it yet usually God maketh way for his mighty Work As the husbandman harroweth and breaketh the clods before he throweth in the seed so by some preparative conviction God breaketh the heart and maketh it meet to receive grace Redemption needed no preparation but Conversion doth Look as Moses brought them to the Borders but Joshua led them into the Land of Canaan so usually there is some foregoing Law work though we are called properly by the Gospel 1 Thes 2. 14. Called by my Gospel The Law driveth us out of our selves but the Gospel pulleth in the heart to Christ Look as in outward generation the matter is gradually prepared and disposed so is the Soul for the new birth A man is awakened by the sight of his own wretchedness convinced of sin and the evil consequences of it and then the work is done by the milde voyce of the Gospel as Manna came down in sweet dews It is Gods way to speak terror before he speak comfort Christ sheweth the method Joh. 16. 8. The Spirit shall convince of sin The word is notable to convince is to shew a thing to be impossible to be otherwise then we represent it so the Spirit convinceth and maketh the person yield and say Certainly I am a sinner an unbeleever a very wretch that hath no interest in Christ This is Gods method We come to some certain issue about our being in the state of nature before we come to some certain issue about our being in the state of grace The Soul saith Surely I am stark naught in a deplored lost condition Well then if you had always good thoughts of your selves or only a slight and general knowledg We are all sinners c. You are not prepared The blind man Joh. 9. could say I was blind Were you ever brought to say I was a wretch a miserable forlorn creature out of Christ This feedeth presumption and security because we never bring the debate to an issue concerning our being in either of the states but content our selves with blind guesses and loose acknowledgments that we are all sinners and Christ must save us c. This is not enough there must be a particular and humbling sense of sin Unworthiness and wretchedness felt is the first occasion to bring us to Christ Never a poor Soul that taketh sanctuary at the throne of grace but he standeth guilty there and in danger of damnation 2. Again The next Note or occasion of discovery may be taken from the instrument or means by which God hath called us namely the Word 2 Thes 2. 14. By my Gospel Oracles and audible voyces are not his usual course some Christians talk of such things but to say the least of the mistake they are but the suppositions of an over-troubled fancy delusions which God who bringeth light out of darkness may at length order for good and in the wisdom of his Providence make use of them to bring off his people from their discouragements But usually Gods way of calling is by the Word and most usually by the Word preached seldom otherwise for God loveth to own and honour the means of his own appointing with a blessing I suppose scarce an instance can be given of any converted by reading or meditation that neglected prophecying where it was to be had I confess the Word may not work always in time of hearing There is a notable instance My Soul failed when he spake or rather it may be rendered because of his speech Now compare it with the time of Christs visit vers 2 3. Open my Sister my Dove c. while Christ was speaking she is careless and sluggish I have put off my coâ—â— how shall I put it on you see her heart was far from failing then but when she remembered it afterward then her bowels were troubled as Peter also was wrought upon by the remembrance of Christs words a great while after they were spoken Mat. 26. last verse Thus many times God reviveth old truths and maketh them effectual long after the time of delivery The Word worketh then either in the hearing or in the remembrance or deep meditation upon it Well now Can you remember such an experience when God called you by his Word and spake comfortably to your hearts Did he ever move you to go aside into the Closer that you might be solitary and serious and consider of your condition Usually at our first call we are moved to go aside that God and we may confer in private as Hosea 2. 14. God calleth into the wilderness that he may speak to the heart and Ezekiel was called into the field that God might more freely talk with him Ezek. 3. 22. Arise go forth into the
plain that there I may talk with thee So Cant. 7. 11. Come my Beloved let us go forth into the fields c. Usually his first motions are to go aside and consider Christ is bashful before acquaintance and doth not speak to us in company but in private Did he ever thus invite you into secret places did he ever call thee by name speak so expresly to thy case as if he had said Here is mercy for thee comfort for thee here is thy portion First or last Gods children have such experiences There is a time of loves which they cannot forget at least a time wherein the Master of the Assemblies fastened a nail in their hearts Gods people are wont to talk how seasonably and yet how strangely Providence cast them upon such opportunities as David Psal 119. 93. I shall never forget thy Precepts for by them thou hast quickened me Oh I shall never forget such an Ordinance such a Sermon wherein the Lord was pleased to take notice of me and to speak to my heart Weak impressions are soon razed out but powerful effects of the Word leave a durable mark and character that cannot be defaced 3. The next Mark may be taken from the formal answer or correspondent act of the creature to the call of God for that is it which sealeth our Election for otherwise many be called but they are not chosen unless the heart be prevailed with to obey the call Yea the notion of Vocation in its full latitude implyeth not only Gods act but ours our answer to his call Christs sheep hear his voyce When Christ saith Mary she answereth Rabboni my Lord. Gods call is the offer of grace our answer is the accepting of grace offered there must be receiving as well as offering Vocation is not effectual unless it end in Vnion it is receiving that giveth us interest Joh. 1. 12. The Scriptures do every where imply and signifie this answerable act of the creature to the call of God God saith Seek ye my face and the Soul like a quick eccho Thy face Lord will I seek Psal 27. 8. So Ier. 3. 22. Return ye back-sliding children and I will heal you and then Behold we come unto thee for thou art the Lord our God The Soul is enabled to do that which it is exhorted to do God saith Come to Christ and the Soul saith Lord I come Well then is the call obeyed do you receive Christ for your Lord and Saviour The proper answer of the call is the consent and full purpose of the heart to take Christ for offering is the call and receiving is the answer Have you subscribed and consented to take Christ upon his own terms as the Prophet when he was to take a wife maketh an offer Hosea 3. I will be for thee and thou shalt be for me Are you content Christ will be for you in all his graces merits benefits if you will be for him in all your motions tendencies aims alas your hearts know that you are for your selves lusts interests c. 4. Again You may know your calling by the concomitant dispositions of the Soul that go along with such a return and answer Where ever Christ is received he is received with worthy and suitable affections these are most notable 1. Godly sorrow Ier. 31. 9. They shall come with weeping and supplication and I will lead them It is spoken of the Jews conversion when God cometh to lead them they shall bewail their hardness of heart and unbelief Such kind of workings there are in the heart of every returning sinner as that God should look upon such a worthloss creature as I am that have all this while gainsayed and stood out many an invitation that ever God should care for such a vile and stubborn wretch seek to reclaim such a wayward heart Usually there are such mournful and self-humbling reflections that get the start of faith and comfort and do more sensibly bewray themselves Never did any child of God get home to him but smiting on the thigh Ier. 31. 18. and complaining of themselves before they could take comfort in God 2. Holy wonder which ariseth from comparing their own wretchedness with Gods rich mercy in Christ and therefore the Apostle saith 1 Pet. 2. 9. Who hath called us out of darkness into his marvelous light implying that Gods grace is most wonderful at first conversion as light is to a man that cometh out of a dungeon woful darkness maketh it marvelous light In this change there is nothing but what is wonderful both the sweetness and the power of that grace by which it is wrought The sweetness of grace When God came to offer Abraham the grace of the Covenant he fell upon his face Gen. 17. 3. in an humble adoration and reverence The power of grace If Peter wondered at his deliverance by the Angel out of that strong Prison we have much more cause to wonder that the yoke is broken and that we are set free by Christ the sweet effects of this grace cause wonder The peace of God which passeth all understanding c. 3. A free resolution and confidence come what ever cometh they will obey God As Abraham being called obeyed God not knowing whither he went Heb. 11. 8. So when they have a warrant they will make adventures of faith though they know not the success as Peter would cast out the net at Christs command though there were little likelyhood of taking fish Howbeit at thy command c. Luke 5. 5. So it is unlikely God will receive me to grace yet I will adventure I know not what will come of it Where Faith is sensible of a Command it doth not dispute a duty but accomplish it The Spirit speaketh to the Soul as the Disciples did to the blind man Mark 10. 49. Be of good comfort rise because the Master calleth thee I instance in these dispositions because they are most sensible 5. It may be evidenced by the fruits and effects of a call the call inferreth a change of the former estate both in heart and life 1. There will be a change in the whole heart In the mind and judgment there the activity of the new nature is first discovered Ephes 4. 23. Renewed in the spirit of the mind in that which is most intimate and excellent there In our discourse and reason all the discourses debates purposes and cares of the Soul will be to please God The mind is made a forge for holy uses wherein to debate and contrive how to carry on the work of grace how to glorifie God in our relations concernments certainly this will be found in all those that are called and converted So in the will and affections there will be a constant inclination towards God as the chiefest good Psal 19. 57. Thou art my portion O Lord I have said that I w'll keep thy Words The Soul is resolved there is a decree issued forth in that behalf to
know my heart c. No doubt but David was sensible that God could find enough in him but Lord search see if any thing be allowed with full leave of conscience Again False grace doth not grow unless it be worse and worse Pretences wither rather then thrive God complaineth Ier. 7. 24. that they went backward rather then forward False grace is always declining till it be wholly lost like bad salt that loseth of its acrimony and smartness every day till it be cast to the dunghil But now true grace from a grain it groweth into a tree Matth. 13. from a morning glimpse to a perfect noon Prov. 4. 18. from smoaking flax it is blown up into a flame The least meal in the Barrel and oyl in the Cruse when it is fed with a supply from Heaven shall prosper into abundance Nicodemus that at first came to Christ by night after boldly declareth himself for him Iohn 19. 30. Grace gets ground upon the flesh and holiness by degrees advanceth into a triumph Examine then whether you increase or decrease if you go backward from zeal to coldness from strictness to looseness if you lose you care of duty and choyceness of spirit and there be no complaining it is a sign grace was never wrought in truth Once more False grace is not accompanyed with humility When men the more they profess the prouder they grow and more self-conceited there is cause of suspicion With true grace there always goeth along a spiritual poverty or a sense of our spiritual wants the more knowledg the more they discern their ignorance compare 1 Cor. 8. 2. with Prov. 30. 2 3. the more faith the more they bewail unbelief and see a need of increase and further growth Mark 9. 24. Lord I beleeve help mine unbelief Oh I want faith what shall I do still I am haunted with prejudicial and lessening thoughts of Gods alsufficiency and goodness It is excellent when the Soul is thus kept hungry and humble under our enjoyments and we forget the things that are behind because the things that are before us or not yet attained are much more 3. The next thing is restraining grace which is nothing else but an awe upon the Conscience inclining men to forbear sin though they do not hate it Now you may discern it partly because love is of little use and force with such kind of spirits they are chained up by their own fears The great Evangelick motive is mercy Rom. 12. 1. I beseech you by the mercies of God The heart is most ingenuous when it yeildeth to such intreaties It is good to serve God with reverence but a servile awe hath little of grace in it It is true indeed it is better to have a slavish fear then none at all therefore David saith to them that would be held in with no other restraints Psal 4. 4. Stand in awe and sin not to cool and charm their fury he maketh use of the argument of Gods vengeance though this is also the fault of slavish spirits that carnal respects and thoughts of outward inconvenience do equally sway them as a servile fear of Gods Iudgments Again you may know it because it doth not destroy sin but only prohibit the exercise of it Abimelechs lust was not quenched yet God withheld him from sinning against Sarah Gen. 20. 6. The heart is not renewed though the action be checked as Israel had an adulterous heart towards God when her way was hedged up with thorns Hosea 2. 6. Again it is their trouble that they are held in the stocks of Conscience they would fain be enlarged and find out their own paths 4. The next thing that looketh like Sanctification but is not is common grace This is a distinct thing from all the rest yet I call it common grace because it may be in them that fall away and depart from God It differeth from Civility because it is more Christian and Evangelical from Formality because that is only in pretence and shew whereas this is a real work upon the Soul from restraining grace because that is only conversant about sins and duties out of a servile awe of God but this seemeth to carry out the Soul with some affection to Christ it is a common work good in its self which God ordaineth in some to be a preparation and begining of the work of grace Of this the Apostle speaketh Heb. 6. 4 5. where he calleth it an enlightening a taste of Christ and of the powers of the world to come and a partaking of the Holy Ghost meaning of the gifts of the Spirit abilities for holy duties c. of all which elsewhere only now let me note three things 1. That the light there spoken of is not humbling 2. The taste is not ravishing and drawing out the Soul after more of Christ 3. Their gifts are not renewing and sanctifying 1. That light is not humbling He saith they are enlightened but he doth not say they are humbled Foundations totter that are not layed deep enough The more true light a man hath the more cause of self-abasement will he find in himself You can never magnifie Christ enough and you can never debase self enough and certainly Christ is most exalted when you are most abased Isai 2. 19. Dagon must fall upon his face if you mean to set up the Ark and if Christ shall be precious to you you must be vile in your own eyes none have such true revivings as the humble Isai 57. 15 16. True humiliation is far from weakening your comforts it maketh them more full and sure therefore a main thing that was wanting in those spoken of in Heb. 6. was humiliation and their fault was a rash closing with Christ in the pride of their hearts 2. Their taste was not ravishing and affecting the heart so as to engage it to seek after Christ they had but loose and slight desires of happiness glances upon the glory of Heaven and the comforts of the Gospel which possibly might stir up a wish Oh that I might dye the death of the righteous c. they were not serious and holy desires after Christ after grace and strength to serve him The Saints that have a taste groan after a fuller communion in his graces as well as comforts that experience which they have had of Christ maketh them long for more But now in Temporaries there is a loose asseâ—t and slight affection a taste enough to prevail with them to make some profession for a while a rejoycing for a season c. 3. Their gifts are not renewing and sanctifying such possibly as may make them useful to the Church but do not change the heart the Apostle saith they were made partakers of the Holy Ghost that is had some share it may be a plentiful share of Church gifts so as to be able to carry on duties to the edification and comfort of others but alas what is a man the better if the
Merit see Heb. 9. 12. He is entered into the holy place having obtained an eternal Redemption for us Legal expiations did but last from year to year but Christs merit for ever and ever his Redemption is eternal not only as 't is of use in all ages of the Church but in respect of every particular Saint those who are once redeemed by Christ they are not redeemed for a time so as to fall away again that would argue that the virtue of Christs Blood were spent and could preserve them no longer but they are for ever kept to Salvation So Heb. 10. 14. By one offering he hath perfected for ever them that are sanctified He hath not only purchased a possibility of Salvation but all that we need to our full perfection 't is not for a certain time but for ever Then there is a close Vnion between him and us this is the notion of the Text preserved in Christ Look as 't is impossible to sever the leaven and the dough when they are once mingled and kneaded together so Christ and a Beleever when they are united together there is no parting more Can Christs mystical Body be maimed or lose a joynt Then his constant Intercession that 's another ground a Copy of which we have in the 17 of John where he saith Keep them through thy Name c. and Keep them from the evil c. See Heb. 7. 25. He is able to save to the uttermost those that come to God by him for he liveth for ever to make Intercession for them He is interceding with God that the merit of his death may be applyed to us and what 's that Salvation to the uttermost or to the end The heirs of Salvation need not fear miscarrying Jesus Christ who is the Testator who by Will and Testament made over the heritage to them he also is the Executor he liveth for ever to see his own Will executed he dyed once to make the Testament and he liveth for ever to see it made good when ever we are in danger he is intreating his Father for supports and assistances of grace 3. On the Spirits part there is a continued influence so as to maintain the essence and seed of grace The Fathers love is continued by the merit of Christ that he may not depart from us and we are preserved by the Spirit of Christ that we may not depart from him He doth not only put into our hearts faith fear love and other graces at first but he maintaineth and keepeth them that the fire may never go out Our hearts are his temple and he doth not love to leave his dwelling place And besides in the Oeconomy of Salvation 't is his Office to glorifie Christ as his Vicegerent and to be our Comforter therefore with respect to the honour of Christ and the comfort of Beleevers he preserveth and maintaineth that grace that is once really wrought in our hearts To preserve the glory of Christ thus Christ you know hath received a Charge from the Father to lose nothing John 6. 39. neither body nor soul nothing that belongeth to an elect person Now that he may be true to his trust he sendeth the Spirit as his Deputy or Executor that his Merit may be fully applyed 'T is for the honour of Christ that where ever the work is begun where ever he hath been an Author there he may be a Finisher also 'T was said of the foolish Builder that he began and was not able to make an end this dishonor can never be cast upon Christ because of the power and faithfulness of the Spirit he doth 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Phil. 1. 6. go through with the work which he hath begun the Spirit is to fit vessels for glory he doth not use to leave them half carved he is faithful to Christ as Christ is to his Father the Father chooseth the vessel Christ buyeth them and the Spirit carveth and fitteth them that they may be vessels of praise and honour But this is not all He preserveth and continueth us in the state of grace as our Comforter by working grace he puts us into an expectation of glory and happiness and to make it good he carryeth on the work without failing therefore grace is called the first fruits of the Spirit Rom. 8. 24. and the earnest of the Spirit 2 Cor. 1. 22. and 5. 6. for it hath a double use to be a taste and a pledg 't is a taste to shew us how good eternal life is and a pledg to shew us how sure it is The first degree of Regeneration is of this nature 't is an earnest or gage assuring us of a more perfect enjoyment the livery and seisin of glory to come As soon as a real change is wrought the Spirit of God doth give us earnest and will God lose his earnest will he give us a pledg and fail our expectation Surely no. Let us now come to Application It presseth us to persevere with the more care 't is no unreasonable inference see 1 John 2. 27 28. Ye shall abide in him And now little children abide in him Since we have so many advantages of standing let not us fall away Oh how great will your sin be if you should miscarry and dishonor God! We pity a child that falleth when 't is not looked after but when a froward child wresteth and forceth it self out of the arms of the Nurse we are angry with it You have more reason to stand then others being brought into an unchangeable state of grace being held in the arms of Christ God will be very angry with your slips and failings Mercy holdeth you fast and you seek to wrest your selves out of Mercy 's arms None can sin as you do with such frowardness with such dishonor to God you disparage the Spirits custody the merit of Christ and the mercy of the Father See Heb. 4. 1. Let us therefore fear a promise being left to us of entering into his Rest lest any should seem to come short of it Look as some seem to stand that do not so some seem to fall utterly that do not A child of God indeed cannot come short but he should not seem that is give any appearance of coming short When our religious course is interrupted and we give way to sin and folly that 's a seeming to come short and so you bring a scandal upon the love of God as if it were changeable upon the merit of Christ as if it were not a perfect Merit Scandalous Professors make Arminians in an age of defection no wonder if men plead for the Apostacy of the Saints If you fall through weakness be not utterly dismayed As the Spinster leaveth a lock of wool to draw on the next thread so there is somewhat left when you are departed from God you have more hold-fast upon him then another sinner a child though a prodigal go to him and say Father David pleadeth
measure of faith loose hopes weaken endeavors 1 Cor. 9. 26. Irun not as one uncertain Those that ran a race gave over when one had far out-gone them as being discouraged and without hope When hope is broken the edg of endeavors is blunted Go on with confidence you are assured of the issue God will bless you and keep you to his everlasting Kingdom 5. In the hour of death when all things else fail you God will not fail you this is the last brunt do but wait a little while and you will find more behind then ever you enjoyed death shall not separate as Olevian comforted himself with that Isai 54. 10. The hills and mountains may depart but my loving-kindness shall not depart from you being in the agonies of death he said Sight is gone speech and hearing is departing feeling is almost gone but the loving-kindness of God will never depart The Lord give us such a confidence in that day that we may dye glorying in the Preservation of our Redeemer VERSE II. Mercy unto you and Peace and Love be multiplyed WE are now come to the third thing in the Inscription and that is the form of salutation delivered as all Apostolical salutations are in the way of a prayer In which we may observe 1. The matter of the prayer or blessings prayed for which are three Mercy Peace and Love 2. The manner or degree of enjoyment be multiplyed I begin with the matter or blessings prayed for It will not be altogether unuseful to observe that diversity which is used in salutations In the Old Testament peace was usually wished without any mention of grace as Psal 122. 8. For my brethrens and companions sake I will say Peace be within thee and â—an 6. 25. Peace be multiplyed unto you But in the times of the Gospel grace being more fully delivered that was also added and expressed in the forms of salutation but yet in the times of the Gospel there is some variety and difference Sometimes you shall meet with a salutation meerly civil as James 1. 1. To the twelve Tribes 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 greeting so Acts 15. 23. which was the usual salutation among the Heathen but most usually 't is grace and peace and in other places grace mercy and peace as 2 John 3. and 1 Tim. 1. 2. and here it differeth from them all for 't is mercy peace and love And Causaubon observeth that the Greek Fathers if they wrote to a earnal man they would wish him grace but not peace if to a godly man they would wish him grace and peace too To touch upon these things is sufficient From these Blessings mentioned in this place I shall observe something in general and then handle them particularly and apart First In the general Consideration you may observe 1. That spiritual blessings are the best blessings that we can wish to our selves and others The Apostles in their salutations do not wish temporal felicity but spiritual grace Gods people pray for one another out of the communion of the Spirit and for themselves out of a principle of the divine Nature and therefore they do not seek wealth and honour for themselves or one another but increase of Gods favour and Image 'T is true Nature is allowed to speak in prayer but grace must be heard first our first and chiefest requests must be for mercy peace and love and then other things shall be added to us the way to be heard in other things is first to beg for grace Psal 21. 4. He asked life of thee and thou gavest him length of days for ever Solomon sought wisdom and together with it found riches and honour in great abundance Well then if thou prayest for thy self make a wise choyce beg for spiritual blessings so David prayeth Psal 106. 4. Remember me O Lord with the favour that thou bearest unto thine own people nothing less would content him then Favorites mercy other blessings are dispensed out of common pity to the generality of men but these are mercies privilegiate and given to Favorites now saith David of this mercy Lord no common blessing would serve his turn So Psal 119. 132. Look upon me and be merciful to me as thou usest to do to those that love thy Name Surely that which God giveth to his people that 's a better mercy then that which God giveth to his enemies Again these are mercies that cost God dearer they flow to you in the Blood of his own Son yea they are mercies that are better in themselves wealth and honour may become a burden yea life it self may become a burden but not mercy not grace not peace of Conscience and therefore they are better then life Psal 63. 3. then wealth then honour none ever complained of too much mercy of too much love of God These are blessings that swallow up other miseries yea the loss of other blessings grace with poverty 't is a preferment peace of Conscience with outward troubles is an happy condition if there be a flowing of spiritual comforts as there is an ebbing of outward comforts we are not much wronged therefore first seek these bleseings Again If you pray for others pray for grace in the first place that 's an evidence of spiritual affection Carnal men wish such things to others as they prize and affect themselves so also do gracious men and therefore their thoughts run more upon mercy peace and grace then wealth and honour and greatness When a man sendeth a token to a friend he would send the best of the kind These are the best mercies if you were to deal with God for your own Souls you can ask no better You may ask temporal things for God loveth the prosperity of his Saints but these special blessings should have the preferment in your wishes and desires of good to them and then you are most likely to speed Our Lord Christ in the 17 of John commendeth the Colledg of the Apostles to the Father and what doth he ask for him dominion and worldly respect Surely no nothing but preservation from evil and sanctification by the Truth these are the chiefest Blessings we should look after as Christians Observe again the aptness of the requests to the persons for whom he prayeth Those that are sanctified and called have still need of mercy peace and love They need mercy because we merit nothing of God neither before grace received nor afterward the very continuance of our glory in Heaven is a fruit of mercy not of merit our obligation to free-grace never ceaseth We need also more peace there are degrees in assurance as well as faith there is a temperate confidence and there are ravishing delights so that peace needs to be multiplyed also And then love that being a grace in us 't is always in progress in Heaven only 't is compleat Take it for love to God there we cleave to him without distraction and weariness or satiety
God in communion is always fresh and new to the blessed spirits And take it for love to the Saints it 's only perfect in Heaven where there is no ignorance pride partialities and factions where Luther and Zuinglius Hooper and Ridley joyn in perfect consort Again Observe the aptness of these requests to the times wherein he prayed when Religion was scandalized by loose Christians and carnal doctrines were obtruded upon the Church In times of defection from God and wrong to the Truth there is great need of mercy peace and love Of mercy that we may be kept from the snares of Satan Christians whence is it that any of us stand that we are found faithful 'T is because we have obtained mercy They would deceive if it were possible the very Elect Mat. 24. 24. Why is it not possible to deceive the Elect as well as others of what mould are they made wherein do they differ from other men I answer Elective grace and mercy interposeth 't is not for any power in themselves but because Mercy hath singled them out and chosen them for a distinct people unto God And we need peace and inward consolations that we may the better digest the misery of the times and love that we may be of one mind and stand together in the defence of the Truth Again Note the aptness of the blessings to the persons for whom he prayeth Here are three blessings that do more eminently and distinctly suit with every person of the Trinity and I do the rather note it because I find the Apostle elsewhere distinguishing these blessings by their proper fountains as Rom. 1. 7. Grace to you and peace from God the Father and our Lord Jesus Christ Sort the blessings right there is grace from the Father and peace from Christ So here is mercy from God the Father who is called the Father of mercies and the God of all comfort 2 Cor. 1. 3. and peace from the Son for he is our peace Ephes 2. 14. and love from the Spirit Rom. 5. 5. The love of God is shed abroad in our hearts by the Holy Ghost which is given to us Thus you see every Person concureth to our happiness with his distinct blessing In the next place how aptly these blessings are suited among themselves first mercy then peace and then love mercy doth not differ much from that which is called grace in Pauls Epistles only grace doth more respect the bounty of God as mercy doth our want and need By mercy then is meant the favour and good-will of God to miserable creatures and peace signifieth all blessings inward and outward as the fruits and effects of that favour and good-will more especially calmness and serenity of Conscience or a secure enjoying of the love of God which is the top of spiritual prosperity And then love sometimes signifieth Gods love to us here I should rather take it for our love to God and to the Brethren for Gods sake So that mercy is the rise and spring of all peace is the effect and fruit and love is the return He beginneth with mercy for that is the fountain and beginning of all the good things which we enjoy higher then love and mercy we cannot go for Gods Love is the reason of it self Deut. 7. 7 8. Rom. 9. 15. Isai 45. 15. and we can deserve nothing at Gods hands but wrath and misery and therefore we should still honour Mercy and set the Crown upon Mercy 's head as further anon that which you give to Merit you take from Mercy Now the next thing is peace mark the order still without mercy and grace there can be no true peace Isai 57. 21. There is no peace saith my God to the wicked they say Peace peace but my God doth not say so Christ left his peace with his own Disciples John 14. 27. and not as worldly and external peace is left in the happiness of which both good and bad are concerned that is general but this is proper confined within the Conscience of him that enjoyeth it and given to the godly 'T is the Lords method to pour in first the oyl of grace and then the oyl of gladness Alas the peace of a wicked man 't is but a frisk or fit of joy whilest Conscience Gods watchman is naping stoln waters and bread eaten in secret Prov. 9. 17. The way to true peace is to apply your selves to God for mercy to be accepted in Christ to be renewed according to the Image of Christ otherwise sin and guilt will create fears and troubles Again the last thing is love great priviledges require answerable duty Mercy and peace need another grace and that 's love 'T is Gods gift as well as the rest we have graces from God as well as priviledges and therefore he beggeth love as well as mercy and peace but it must be our act though we have the grace from above We would all have mercy and peace but we are not so zealous to have love kindled in our hearts Mercy peace all this runneth downward and respects our interest but love that mounteth upward and respects God himself Certainly they have no interest in mercy and were never acquainted with true peace that do not find their hearts inflamed with love to God and a zeal for his glory that as he hath ordered all things for our profit so we may order and refer all things to his glory and honour Mercy runneth down from God and begets peace of Conscience for peace of Conscience is nothing else but a solid taste of Gods mercy and peace of Conscience begets love by which we clasp about God again for love is nothing else but a reverberation or beating back of Gods beam upon himself or a return of duty in the sense of mercy so that God is at the beginning and ending and either way is the utmost boundary of the Soul all things are from him and to him Secondly Let me handle them particularly and apart and first Mercy which is the rise and cause of all the good we have from God The Lord would dispense blessings in such a way as might beat down despair and carnal confâ—â—ence Man hath need of mercy but deserveth none Despair would keep us from God and carnal confidence robbeth him of his glory therefore as the Lord would not have flesh to glory so neither to be cut off from all hope Mercy salveth both we need not fly the sight of God there is mercy with him why he should be feared Psal 130. 7. False worships are supported by terror but God that hath the best title to the heart will gain it by love and offers of mercy And we have no reason to ascribe any thing to our selves since Mercy doth all in the Court of Heaven and not Justice If you reckon upon a debt you are sure to miss 'T is a part of Gods Supremacy that all his blessings should come as a gift
with them Christ is called the Prince of Peace Isai 9. 6. but 't is to those that submit to his Government to his Subjects he saith Take my yoke upon you and ye shall find rest Mat. 11. 29. We are not in a capacity to receive this Blessing till we take an oath of allegiance to Christ and continue in obedience to him 2. The next Note is delight in communion with God Job 22. Acquaint thy self with him and be at peace A man that is at peace with God will be often in his company Bondage and servile awe keepeth us out of Gods presence We cannot come to him because we cannot come in peace A man never delighteth in duties of commerce with God when either he hath a false peace or no peace Duties disturb a false peace and when we are raw and sour we are unfit for work When a Peace is concluded between Nations that were before at War Trading is revived so will it be between God and you commerce will be revived and you will be trading into Heaven that you may bring avvay rich treasures of grace and comfort It presseth us to make peace vvith God by Christ We speak to tvvo sorts the careless and the distressed 1. To the careless Consider you are born enemies to God They that loved him from their cradle upvvard never loved him You must make peace vvith God for you cannot maintain war against him Are you stronger then he What vvill you arm lusts against Angels And do you knovv the terror of his wrath one spark of it is enough to drink up all your blood and spirits Job 6. 4. The present life is but a vapor soon gone If God be angry he can arm the least creature to kill you The vvhole Creation taketh part vvith God Adrian vvas strangled with a Gnat. But death vvill not end your sorrovvs none can punish their enemies as God can he can ruine your body and soul for ever and for ever Hovv vvill you screech and howl like Dragons But your torments are vvithout end and vvithout ease Be vvise then and do not sleep vvhen your damnation sleepeth not novv is the time to make your peace vvith God Ah that you knew in this your day the things that belong to your peace Luk. 19. 41. Peace must be had novv or else it can never be had hereafter the day of patience vvill not alvvays last therefore let us get into the Ark before the Flood cometh T is a dreadful thing to be under the Wrath of God and you knovv not hovv soon it vvill light our care should be to be found of him in peace 2 Pet. 3. 14. Christ is novv a Saviour then a Judg You vvill yell and howl for mercy vvhen 't is too late 2. I am to speak to distressed Consciences Lift up your heads God offereth you peace he sent Angels from Heaven to proclaim it Luke 2. 14. The ground of the offer is good-will and the end of the offer is only his own glory God hath no other reasons to move him to it but his own good-will and no other aim then to glorifie his grace see Ephes 1. 6. and therefore take hold of his Covenant of Peace as 't is called Isai 54. 10. He is content we shall have peace upon these terms and peace assured us by Covenant Certainly 't is not a duty to doubt nor a thing acceptable to God that we should always be upon terms of perplexity and keep Conscience raw with a sense of wrath and sin Wherefore did Christ bear the chastisement of our Peace God is more pleased with a chearful confidence then a servile spirit full of bondage and fear 'T is Caution If Peace be a priviledg of the Gospel let us take care that we settle upon a right Peace lest we mistake a Judgment for a Blessing 'T is the greatest Judgment that can be to be given up to our own secure presumptions and to be lulled asleep with a false peace When the pulse doth not beat the body is in a dangerous estate so when Conscience is benummed and suiteth not 't is very sad The Grounds of a false and carnal Peace are 1. Ignorance of our condition Many go hoodwink'd to Hell a little light breaking in would trouble all Rom. 7. 9. Sluttish corners are not seen in the dark Things are naught that cannot brook a tryal So you may know that 't is very bad with men when they will not come to the light John 3. 20. or cannot endure to be alone lest Conscience should return up it self and they be forced to look inward their confidence is supported by meer ignorance 2. Sensuality Some mens lives are nothing else but a diversion from one pleasure to another that they may put off that which they cannot put away there is bondage in their Consciences and they are loth to take notice of it Amos 6. 3. They drink wine in bowls and put far away the evil day This is to quench the spirit without a metaphor All their pleasures are but stoln waters and bread eaten in secret frisks of mirth when they can get Conscience asleep Caâ—ns heart was a trouble to him therefore he falleth a building of Cities Saul to cure the evil spirit ran to his Musick and so usually men choak Conscience either with business or pleasures 3. From formality and slightness in the spiritual life First Either they do not seriously perform duty that will make men see what carnal unsavory sapless spirits they have He that never stirreth doth not feel the lameness of his joynts Formal duties make men the more secure as the Pharisee thought himself in a good case because c. Luke 18. 11. but spiritual duties search us to the purpose as new wine doth old bottles Or else secondly They do not exasperate their lusts and seriously resist sin Tumult is made by opposition When a man yeildeth to Satan no wonder that Satan lets him alone Luke 11. 21. The goods are in peace because the Devils possession is not disturbed he rageth most when his Kingdom is tottering Rev. 12. 12. Please the worst natures and they will not trouble you There is no tempest where wind and tyde go together You let Satan alone and he lets you alone this is a peace that will end in trouble I now come to speak of the third thing prayed for and that is Love which being taken here not for Gods love to us but our love to God may be thus defined 'T is a gracious and holy affection which the Soul upon the apprehension of Gods love in Christ returneth back to God again by his own grace The Grounds and Causes of it are two the one worketh by way of argument and swasion the other by way of efficacy and power 1. It ariseth from the sense and apprehensions of Gods love in Christ Love is like a Diamond that is not wrought upon but by its own dust
and overcome with the vehemency of any passion as mans is this maketh the wonder there is no blindness and passion in him that loveth and yet the thing that is loved is vile and uncomely 3. The frequency of the expressions of his Love It would weary the arm of an Angel to write down Gods repeated Acts of Grace Rom. 5. 17. The free gift is of many offences unto Justification We carry loads of experiences with us to Heaven Gods Book of Remembrance is written within and without This will be our wonder and amazement at the last day to see such huge sums cancelled with Christs blood Every day pardoning mercy is put in Our past lives are but a constant experience of our sinning and Gods pardoning We are weary of every thing but sin we are never weary of that because 't is natural to us The very refreshments of life by continuance grow burdensom Meat drink musick sleep the chiefest pleasures vvithin a vvhile need to be refreshed vvith other pleasures Man is a restless creature and loveth shift and change But now vve are never weary of sin we have it from the womb and we keep it to the grave and yet all this while we subsist upon God we subsist upon him every moment We have life and breath and hourly maintenance from him whom we thus grieve and offend Dependance should beget observance but in us 't is otherwise As a dunghill sendeth out vapors to obscure the Sun that shineth upon it so do we dishonour the God of our mercies and grieve him day by day How long hath God been multiplying pardons and yet Free-grace is not tyred and grown weary 4. Consider the variety of the expressions of his Love We have all kind of mercies we eat mercy we wear mercy we are encompassed with mercy as with a shield The Apostle saith 2 Pet. 1. 3. He hath given us all things that pertain to life and godliness that is as I would interpret all things that are necessary to life natural to life spiritual to maintain grace here and to bring us to glory hereafter He that hath an interest in Christ his portion is not straitened he hath a right to all things and a possession of as much as Providence judgeth needful therein we must not be our own carvers A man of mortified affections thinketh he hath provision enough if he hath things necessary to life and godliness and will you not love God for all this Certainly we do not want obligations but we want affections Look as too much wood puts out the fire and causeth smoak so the multitude and dayly experience of Gods mercies lesseneth the esteem of them We have but too many mercies and that maketh us unkind and neglectful of God What shall I tell you of Sabbaths Ordinances food rayment If a man would be but his own remembrancer and now and then come to an account with God he would cry out Oh the multitude of thy thoughts to us-ward how great is the sum of them Psal 139. Or if a man would but keep a journal of his own life what a vast volume would his private experiences make how would he find mercy and himself still growing up together Shall I shew you a little what a multitude of mercies there are I will not speak of the higher and choycer mercies such as concern the soul but of such as concern the body What a deal of provision is there for the comfort and welfare of the body I instance in these mercies partly because they are so common that they are scarce noted partly because carnal men prize the body most they prefer it above the Soul now the Lord would leave them without excuse they that love the body shall not want arguments to urge them to love God since he hath bestowed so much of his love and care upon the body to gratifie all the senses not only for necessity but delight There is light for the eye the poorest man hath glorious lamps to light him to his labours For the taste such variety of refreshments of a different sap and savour For the smell delicious infusions into the ayr from flowers and gums and aromatick plants For the ears musick from birds and men and all this to make our pilgrimage comfortable and our hearts better How many creatures hath the Lord given us to help to bear burdens how many things for meat and medicine If man had not been created last after the World was setled and furnished vve should have seen the vvant of many things vvhich vve novv enjoy and do not value First God provided our house and then furnished our table and vvhen all vvas ready then man is brought in as the Lord of all We are not affected vvith these mercies Hovv can vve sin against God that can look no where but vve see arguments and reasons to love him As Christ said Many good works have I done amongst you for which of these do you stone me So may the Lord plead I have done many things for you you cannot open your eyes but you see love you cannot vvalk abroad but you smell love and hear love c. for vvhich of those do you grieve me and deal so despightfully vvith me Let me now come to the Effects of Gods Love I shall only instance in those three great Effects Creation Preservation and Redemption Certainly that must needs be a great benefit out of which there flies not only sparks but brands and so that Love which can produce such fruits and effects must needs be exceeding great 1. Creation This deserveth love from the creature The fruit of the Vineyard belongeth to him that planted it and whom should we love but him that gave us the power to love All that thou hast all that thou canst see that thou canst touch is his gift and the work of his hands He gave thee the essence not of a tree a bird a beast but of a man capable of reason fit for happiness God made other creatures by a word of Command and man by Councel 't was not Be thou but Let us make man to shew that the whole Trinity assisted and joyned in consultation He made other creatures for his glory but not for his love and service God is glorified in them passively as they give us occasion to glorifie God the creatures are the harp but man maketh the musick All thy works praise thee and thy Saints bless thee Psal 145. 10. How many steps may a Christian ascend in his praise and thanksgiving We might have been stones without sense beasts and without reason born infidels and without faith We might have continued sinners and without grace all these are so many steps of mercy But Creation is that we are now to speak of and truly it deserveth a remembrance especially in youth when the effects of Gods creating bounty are most fresh in our sense and feeling We are always to remember our
Creator but then especially The aches of old serve to put us in mind of our ingratitude but the strength and vigor and freshness of youth should make us remember the bounty of our Creator Look upon the body or the soul and you will see that we have cause to love him In the body we find as many mereies as there are limbs If a man should be born blind or lame or should lose an eye or an arm or a leg how much would he love him that should restore the use of these members again We are as much bound to love him that gave them to us at first especially when we consider how often we have deserved to lose them We would love him that should raise us from the dead God is the Author of life and the continual Preserver and Defender of it If we love our parents that begot us we should much more love God that made them and us too out of nothing Take notice of the curious frame of the body David saith Psal 139. 16. I am wonderfully made accepictus sum so the Vulgar rendereth it painted as with a needle like a garment of needle-work of divers colours richly embroydered with nerves and veins What shall I speak of the eye wherein there is such curious Worshmanship that many upon the first sight of it have been driven to acknowledg God Of the hand made to open and shut and to serve the labours and ministeries of Nature without wasting and decay for many years if they should be of marble or iron with such constant use they would soon wear out and yet now they are of flesh they last as long as life lasteth Of the head fitly placed to be the seat of the senses to command and direct the rest of the members Of the lungs a frail piece of flesh yet though in continual motion of a long use 'T were easie to enlarge upon this occasion But I am to preach a Sermon not to read an Anatomy Lecture In short therefore every part is so placed and framed as if God had employed his whole Wisdom about it But as yet we have spoken but of the casket wherein the Jewel lieth the Soul that divine spark and blast how quick nimble various and indefatigable in its motions how comprehensive in its capacities how it animateth the body and is like God himself all in every part Who can trace the flights of Reason What a value hath God set upon the Soul He made it after his Image he redeemed it with Christs Blood c. Well then God that made such a body such a soul deserveth love He that made the Soul hath most right to dwell in it 't is a curious house of his own framing But he will not enter by force and violence but by consent he expecteth when love will give up the keys Rev. 3. 17. Behold I stand at the door and knock if any man open to me I will come in and sup with him Why should Christ stand at the door and knock and ask leave to enter into his own house he hath right enough to enter only he expecteth till we open to him 2. Preservation We are not apprehensive enough of dayly mercies The Preservation of the World is a constant Miracle The World is hanged upon nothing as 't is in the Book of Job A feather will not stay in the ayr and yet what hath the World to support it but the thin fluid ayr that is round about it 'T is easie to prove that the Waters are higher then the Land so that we are always in the case the Israelites were in when they passed through the Red Sea Nos sumus etiam tanquam in medio rubri maris saith Luther the Waters are round about us and above us bound up in an heap as it were by God and yet we are not swallowed up 'T is true the danger is not so sensible and immediate as that of the Red Sea because of the constant rampire of Providence More particularly from the womb to the grave we have hourly maintenance from God Look as the beams in the ayr are no longer continued then the Sun shineth so we do no longer continue then God upholdeth our beings by the word of his Power Heb. 1. 3. Or as 't is with a Seal in the Water take away the seal and the impress vanisheth so do we disappear as soon as God doth but loosen his Hand and almighty Grasp by which all things are upheld and preserved But let us speak of those acts of Providence that are more sensible Into how many diseases and dangers might we fall if God did not look after us as the Nurse after her child How many have gone to the grave nay it may be to Hell since the last night How many actual dangers have we escaped God hath looked after us as if he had forgotten all the world besides as if his whole employment were to do us good He saith that he will no more forget us then a woman doth her sucking child and that we are written before him and graven in the palms of his hands Isai 45. 15 c. as men tye a string about their â—inger for a remembrance or record in a book such things as they would regard all these are expressions to describe the particular and express care of Gods Providence over his children Now what shall be rendered to the Lord for all this If we could do and suffer never so much for God it will not answer the mercy of one day Certainly at least God expecteth love for love Love him as he is the strength of thy life and length of thy days Deut. 30. 26. Every days experience is new fuel to keep in the fire The very beasts will respect their preservers they are loving to those that are kind to them The Ass knoweth his owner and the Ox his masters crib There is a kind of gratitude in the beasts by which they acknowledg their benefactors that feed them and cherish them But we do not acknowledg God who feedeth us and upholdeth us every moment There is â—â— creature made worse by kindness then man He that was made to be Master of the creatures may become their Scholer there is many a good lesson to be learned in their School 3. Redemption As a man when he weigheth a thing casteth in weight after weight till the scales be counterpoysed so doth God mercy after mercy to poyse down mans heart Here is a mercy that is overweight in it self 1 John 4. 10. Herein is love not that we loved God but that God loved us and sent his Son to be a propitiation for our sins If we had had the wisdom to pitch upon such a remedy as certainly it could not have entered into hearts of men or Angels yet we could not have the heart to ask it It would have seemed a rude blasphemy in our prayers to desire that the Son of God
bewrayeth it self by the new heart as well as by the renewed mind Rom. 12. 2. There are not only new thoughts but new desires and new delights desires after God and a delight in God as the fountain of Holiness When we come to God at first we love him out of spiritual interest for ease and comfort and the benefit we gain by him Christ alloweth it Come to me and I will give you ease Mat. 11. 28. When fire is first kindled there is as much sinâ—ke as flame but afterwards it burneth brighter and brighter by degrees A fountain as soon as digged runneth muddy at first but afterwards the stream groweth more pure and clear So doth the love of the Saints at first 't is but a love of interest but by acquaintance we love him out of a principle of the new nature for his Holiness and Excellency because that which is in us in part is in God by way of eminency and perfection Certainly likeness must needs beget love and the Saints being conformed to God delight in him so that then their love floweth not so much from profit and interest as grace yea at length out of a vehement complacency of the new nature they love holiness above happiness or spiritual interest and Hell is not so bad as sin in their account there cannot be a worse Hell to them then unkindness to God or grieving his Spirit and Heaven is amiable for Gods sake because he is loved there and enjoyed there there are none of Gods enemies in Heaven and there they shall serve him and cleave to him without weariness and wandering Well then There is such a disposition in the Saints to love God which anseth not only from hope because of the great benefit which we expect from him nor only from gratitude or the sense of his love already shewed but from an inclination of the now nature and that sympathy and likeness that is between us because we hate what he hateth and love what he loveth and because God is the original Fountain and Samplar of Holiness Well then Saints mind your work Do you indeed love God Christ puts Peter to the question thrice John 21. A deceitful heart is apt to abuse you Ask again and again Do I indeed love God Evidences are these 1. If you love God he will be loved al ne those that do not give all to God give nothing he will have the whole heart If there were another God we might have some excuse for our reservations but since there is but one God he must have all for he doth not love inmates When the Harbengers take up an house for a Prince they turn out all none must remain there that there may be room for his greatness So all must avoyd that God may have the sole possession of our hearts The Devil that hath no right to any thing would have a part for by that means he knoweth the whole will fall to him Conscience will not let him have all and therefore he would have a part to keep possession as Pharaoh stood hulking with Moses and Aaron if not the Israelites then their little ones if not their little ones then their heards if not their heards then their flocks but Moses telleth him there was not an hoof to be left So Satan if he cannot have the outward man yet he would have the heart if there be not room enough in the heart for every lust then he craveth indulgence in some things that are less odious and distastful if Conscience will not allow drunkenness yet a little worldliness is pleaded for as no great matter But the love of God cannot be in that heart where the world reigneÌ„th Dagon and the Ark could not abide in the same Temple neither can the heart be divided between God and Mammon All men must have some Religion to mask their pleasures and carnal practises that they may be favorable to their lusts and interests with less remorse and usually they order the matter so that Christ shall have their Consciences and the world their hearts and affections But alas they do not consider that God is jealous of a Rival when he cometh into the heart he will have the room empty 'T is true we may love other things in subordination to God but not in competition with God that is when we love God and other things for Gods sake in God and for God When a Commander hath taken a strong Castle and placed a Garison in it he suffereth none to enter but those of his own side keeping the gate shut to his enemies So we must open the heart to none but God and those that are of Gods party and side keeping the gate shut to others We may love the creatures as they are of Gods side as they draw our hearts more to God or engage us to be more cheerful in service or give us greater advantages of doing good Of what party are they Bring nothing into thy heart and allow nothing there that is contrary to God When Sarah saw Ishmael scoffing at Isaac she thrust him out of doors So when riches and honour and the love of the world upbraid you with your love to God as if you were a fool to stand so nicely upon terms of Conscience c. when they incroach and allow Christ no room but in the Conscience 't is time to thrust them out of doors that the Lord alone may have the preheminence in our Souls 2. This love must be demonstrated by solid Effects such as are 1. An hatred of sin Psal 97. 10. Ye that lâ—ve the Lord hate an evil With love to the chiefest good there will be an hatred of the chiefest evil Friends have common loves as I said and common aversations Upon every carnal motion doth thy heart recoyl upon thee and say How can I do this wick dness and sin against God Gen. 39. 9. or else Is this thy kindness to thy friend or after such a deliverance as this c. Ezra 9. 13. Love to God will be interposing and crossing every carnal motion 2. By a delight in obedience 1 John 5. 3. This is love that we keep his Commandments and his Commandments are not grievous Nothing is diffcult and tedious to him that hath any affection to his work As the Prophet cured the bitterness of the wilde goards by casting in meal so mingle but a little love with your work and the bitterness is gone Sechem yeildeth to be circumcised for Dinah's sake because he loved her and Jacob endured his seven years service for Rachels sake so will love make us obey God chearfully in things contrary to our natural inclination Love and labour are often coupled in Scripture and those that left their first works had lost their first love Rev. 2. 4 5. 3. Delight in Gods presence and grief for his absence or an holy sensibleness both of his accesses and recesses to and from
the Soul Can a man love God and be content without him If you lose but a ring which you affect how are you troubled till it be found again Ye have taken away my gods saith he and do you ask What aileth thee Judg. 18. 24. So when God is withdrawn all visits of love and influences of grace are suspended and they have no communion with him in their duties should they not mourn See Mat. 9. 15. Is spiritual love without all kind of passion or are they Christians that are stupid and insensate and never take notice of Gods coming and going These are the Evidences I shall only now suggest two Helps to keep up and increase this love to God and I have done with this Argument 1. Prize nothing that cometh from God unless thou canst see his love in it God giveth many gifts to wicked men but he doth not give them his love The possession of all things will do us no good unless we have God himself other mercies may be salted with a curse Gods children are not satisfied till they can see him and enjoy him in every comfort and mercy Esau was reconciled to Jacob and therefore Jacob saith Gen. 33. 10. I have seen thy face as the face of God 'T was a token and pledg of the gracious face of God smiling on him Hezekiah was delivered out of a sickness and then he doth not say Thou hast delivered me from the grave but Thou hast loved me from the grave Isai 38. 17. 2. Prize nothing that thou return to God unless there be love in it We accept a small gift where the party loveth and otherwise the greatest is refused If I give my body to be burned and have not love c. 1 Cor. 13. 1. Love is an act of grace by it self other duties are not acts of grace unless they come from love as alms fasting prayer Martyrdom c. they are all nothing 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 saith the Apostle I am not only little but nothing On the other side small things are made great by love as a cup of cold water a poor womans mite they are accepted as coming from love So much for the matter of the Prayer We come now to the manner or degree of enjoyment Be multiplyed From whence note That we should not seek grace at the hands of God but the increase and multiplication of it In managing this Point I shall first give you Reasons to press you to look after growth in grace Secondly I shall give you some Observations concerning it and so thirdly Come to some Application First The Reasons are these 1. Where there is life there will be growth and if grace be true it will surely increase A painted flower keepeth always at the same pitch and stature the Artist may bestow beauty upon it but he cannot bestow life A painted child will be as little ten years hence as it is now So a pretence of Religion always keepeth at the same stay yea when their first heats are spent they are fearfully blasted But now they that have true grace are compared to a living plant which increaseth in bulk and stature Psal 92. 12 13. and to a living child which groweth by receiving kindly nourishment 1 Pet. 2. 2. Therefore 't is not enough to get peace and love but we must get them multiplyed 2. If we do not grow we go backward Heb. 6. compare the first with the fourth verse Let us go on to perfection and then presently he treateth of Apostacy We cannot keep that which we have received if we do not labour to increase it They that row against the stream had need ply the oar lest the force of the waters carry them backward or as he that goeth up a sandy hill sinketh down if he do not go forward Mat. 25. He that would not improve his talent lost it So here we waste and consume what we have if we do not improve it 'T is dangerous to rest satisfied and never go further there is no stay in Religion all the Angels in Jacobs ladder were either ascending or descending continually in motion There are no stinted trees in Christs garden if they leave off to grow they prove doated or rotten trees An active nature such as mans is mvst either grow worse or better therefore we should be as careful after the increase of grace as we would be cautious of the loss of grace 3. 'T is an ill sign to be contented with a little grace He was never good that doth not desire to grow better Spiritual things do not cloy in the enjoyment He that hath once tasted the sweetness of grace hath arguments enough to make him seek further and desire more grace every degree of holiness is as desireable as the first therefore there can be no true holiness without a desire of perfect holiness God giveth us a taste to this end and purpose that we may long for a fuller draught as the clusters of Canaan brought to Israel in the wilderness made them put on for the Country They are Hypocrites and sure to be Apostates that are contented with a taste Heb. 6. 4. Because we cannot have too much grace there is no nimium in the internals of Religion you cannot have too much knowledg too much love of God too much of the fear of God In the outward part there may be too much done and then it proveth will-worship and superstition The Apostle saith 2 Pet. 1. 11. That we must give diligence that an abundant entrance may be ministred to us into the everlasting Kingdom of God and our Saviour Jesus Christ Some are afar off from the Kingdom of God as persons ignorant and touched with no care of Religion Some come near but never enter as semi-converts and men of a blameless life these cheapen but do not buy and go through with the bargain others enter but with greater difficulty are scarcely saved 1 Pet. 4. 18. saved as by fire 1 Cor. 3. 13. they make an hardshift to go to Heaven and have only grace enough to keep body and soul together as we say not a jot to spare Others enter with full sails or as 't is said they have an abundant entrance ministred to them and yet all is but little enough spiritual things cannot exceed measure But you will say 'T is said Eccles 7. 16. Be not righteous over much I answer Either 't is meant of an opinionative righteousness be not too righteous in thine own conceit or rather of an indiscreet heat or a rigid and sullen severity without any temper of wisdom and mod ration otherwise in real holiness there can never be enough 5. God hath provided for them that grow in grace a more ample reward according to our measures of grace so will our measures of glory be for they that have most grace are vessels of a larger capacity others are filled according to their size 'T is indeed
humble for want of growth for the first Longing for food see 1 Pet. 2. 2. life hath a nutritive appetite joyned with it when that is strong 't is a sign the soul is healthy it will grow as we say of children that take the dug kindly they will thrive and do well enough For the second humble for want of growth see Mark 9. 24. help my unbeliefe 't is a sign you mind the work and are sensible of spirituall defects which is a great advantage Tenthly Growth is the speciall fruit of the divine grace God giveth the increase 1 Cor. 3. 6. Plants thrive better by the deaw of Heaven then when they are watered by hand Grace that is necessary to every action is much more necessary to every degree in the Text the Apostle doth not exhort but pray mercy peace and love be multiplied our endeavours are necessary As ploughing and digging are necessary but the Blessing cometh from above These are the observations let us now apply all First let us be earnest with God for this increase he hath the riches of Glory Eph. 3. 16. which we cannot exhaust You honour God when you go for more you want more and he can give more when men are contented with a little 't is a sign either of hardness of heart they are not sensible of their wants or of unbelief as if God had no higher and better things to give us It sheweth us how far they are from being Christians that care not for the least degree of Grace that do not spend a thought that way these are farre from the Kingdome of God Secondly That are faln back and have lost the savouriness of their spirits and their delight in communion with God time was when they could not let a day pass without a duty nor a duty pass without some sensible experience of God but now can spend whole dayes and weeks and never give God a visite time was when there could not a carnall motion arise but they were up in arms against it but now their hearts swarm with vain thoughts and they can swallow gross sins without remorse improvident mispence of time was once a great burden but they have lost their tenderness and can spend a Sabbath unprofitably and find no regrete their vain thoughts were wont to trouble them but now not their carnall practices duty was once sweet but now their greatest bondage certainly the candle of the Lord doth not shine upon them as it did in the moneths that are past Thirdly Those that are at a stay had need look to themselves stinted trees cumber the ground and they that go on in a dead powerless course do hurt rather then good luke-warm profession is but the picture of Religion and painted things do not grow but keep at the same pitch If a man were a Christian in good earnest could he be contented with the present weakness of his faith imperfection of his knowledge with this creeping cold way of obedience VERSE III. Beloved when I gave all diligence to write to you of the common salvation it was needfull for me to write to you and exhort you that ye should earnestly contend for the faith which was once delivered to the Saints THe Apostle having dispatched the salutation maketh way for the matter of the Epistle this Verse is the Preface to the whole wherein he proposeth two things 1. The occasion of his writing 2. The matter and drift of it 1. The occasion of writing this Epistle which was double 1. His earnestness in promoting their good Beloved when I gave diligence to write to you of the common salvation 2. The urgencie of the present necessitie It was needfull for me to write unto you and exhort you In assigning his earnestness and zeal for their good you may take notice of three things which I shall explain in their order 1. A compellation of their persons 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Beloved a tearm usuall in the Apostles writings the same word is used 1 Pet. 2. 11. and there translated Dearly beloved it noteth not onely that affection which by the law of nature we owe to one another Rom. 13. 8. nor that love which by the law of bounty and kindness we are bound to render to them that love us Matth. 5. 46. but that singular love which we owe to them that are with us in Christ which is alwayes expressed by 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 in Scripture and we sometimes translate it Charity often Love the Rhemists alwayes Charity whose tenderness in this point as one observeth is not altogether to be disallowed lest it be confounded with common and impure love expressed by 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 and charity being a Church Word is wholly free from such indifferency and equivocation So here instead of beloved they render my dearest which fitly noteth the tenderness and bowels that are in Christian affection From this compellation observe That Christians should be to each other as beloved such dearness and entireness of affection should pass between them that they may entitle one another to their bowels and choiser respects Reasons are these 1. None can have better grounds to love another they are members of the same body 1 Cor. 12. Brothers born of the same womb living in the same family have defaced all the feelings of Nature and been divided in interest and affection but surely no such Schism can happen in the same body who would use an arm to cut off a leg or an hand to scratch out his eyes members care for one another Now this is the relation which Christ hath left us he hath not only called us into a family but into a body Col. 3. 15 See the same pressed together with many other uniting considerations Eph. 4. 4. 5. 6. verses There is one Body one Spirit even as ye are called in one hope of your calling one Lord one Faith one Baptism one God and Father of all who is above all and through all and in you all Let us a little go over that place The first engagement is one Body they are Wennes and monstrous excrescencies not members that suck all the nourishment to themselves Again one member lacking or out of joynt is a pain and deformity to the whole The next engagement is one Spirit which in all other relations can onlie be had in fancy and imagination friends speak as if they lived by one common soul but here 't is so really all Believers have the same Spirit I say in other relations even in the nearest every one is acted by his own soul but here by one Spirit we are Baptized into one Body 1 Cor. 12. 13. What should divide us when we have the same Spirit We have not all the same measures and that occasioneth some difference as the Soul sheweth it's self in some members more than in other though it acteth all but the Spirit is the same The next consideration is one Hope Shall not
property though every one cannot come up to the heighth of an Apostle 5. They are all under the same rule and direction Gal. 6. 16. As many as walk by this rule peace on them and the whole Israel of God The way of errour is manifold but there is but one path that leadeth to Heaven 6. They are in one mystical Body ministering supplyes to one another Col. 2. 19. Not holding the head from which all the body by joynts and bands having nourishment ministred and knit together increaseth with the increase of God The head is the fountaine of all vital influences but the joynts and bands doe minister and convey the nourishments the whole body is still increasing and growing up to perfection and they are helping one another as the members of the same body do continue the communion of the same Spirit or by the continuity of the parts make way for the animation and quickening by the same soul What use shall we make of this I answer 1. It hinteth publick care that we should help salvation forwards both in our selves and others rejoyce in others faith as well as in your own Rom. 1. 12. Comforted by the mutual faith of you and me His faith was a comfort to them and their faith a comfort to him nay out of an excess of love and charity Paul useth an expression not imitable Rom. 9. 3. I could wish that I were accursed from Christ for my brethren my kinsmen according to the flesh 2. It checketh the impropriating of Grace and Religion to such an order or sort of Christians such as was the ambition of former times as if all religion were confined within a cloyster or wrapped up in a black garment those were called religious houses and those the Clergy or God portion all other were Lay and Secular Oh how far was this from the modesty of the Apostles Peter calleth the faith of common Christians like precious faith and Jude speaketh of a Common Salvation So the Jews before them they confined Gods choyce to their Nation they could not endure to hear of salvation among the Gentiles and of a righteousness that came to all and upon all that believe we have an envious nature and would fain impropriate common favours The Church of Rome would faine bring all the world to their lore and confine truth and faith and salvation within the precincts of their Synagogue they sieze upon and possess themselves of the Keys of Heaven to open to whom they please Now God hath broken down all pales and enclosures they would fain rear up a new partition wall Corrupt nature envyeth that others should have a fellowship in our priviledges therefore the same spirit still worketh men do so value their lesser differences and that distinct way and opinion which they have taken up as if none could be saved but those of their own party and perswasion 't is very natural to us to affixe holiness to our own opinions and to allow none to be good but those that jump with us in all things There were factions at Corinth and those that said I am of Christ were counted a faction too 1 Cor. 1. 13. as arrogating Christ to themselves therefore the Apostle writing to them saith 1 Cor. 1. 2. To the Saints at Corinth and all that call on the Lord Jesus Christ theirs and ours We are apt to be rigid to those that differ from us and to be favourable to those that think with us Tertullian saith of some in his time Illic ipsum est promereri 't is holiness enough to be one of them Oh let it not be so among the people of God! do not nullifie your brethren Rom. 14. 10. Why dâ—st thou set at nought thy brethren 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Tertullian rendreth it Cur molificus fratrem When God hath made a Christian of him why dost thou make nothing of him and cry up every private opinion for another religion as if none could be Saints and Believers but they that think with you Take heed of impaling the common Salvation Inclosures are against the Law 3. It sheweth that there are not several ways to Heaven there is but one common Salvation to all the Elect and one common faith as Paul saith Tit. 1. 4. To Titus my own Son according to the common faith There are a sort of Libertines that think a man may be saved in any religion so he doth not walk against his own light Do not flatter your selves all the Elect are brought to Heaven the same way whether Jew or Gentile bond or free there is a good old way Jer. 6. 16. which if we misse we are sure to perish 4. It informeth us who are best to deal in matters of religion those that are religious that can call it a common Salvation that is common to them with others they have share in it and therefore they can best defend it differences are aggravated when carnall men intermeddle in religious controversies but those are likest to deal with most purity of zeal and love that can say your salvation is their salvation so in the next verse They turn the grace of our God into wantonness they that have an interest in grace cannot endure to see it abused 5. It forbiddeth scorn of the meanest Christian they have as good hopes through grace as you have in Jesus Christ all are one Master and Servant rich and poor Onesimus a poor runagate servant yet being converted Paul calleth him his faithful and beloved brother Philem. 10. In earthly relation there is a difference yet in regard of the common faith and common salvation we are all one I have now done with the first part of the occasion his earnestness in promoting their good I now come to the second part the urgency of the present necessity it was needful for me to write to you and exhort you which is said to shew that this Epistle was not only occasioned by the fervency of his own bone but the present exigence and necessity as affairs then stood the School of Simon the Gnosticks and divers other hereticks of a like loose strain and libertine spirit sought to withdraw and alienate them from the truth for that was the necessity here expressed as appeareth by the next verse Exhortations the more necessary the more pressing need quickens both writer and reader and the less arbitrary things are the more throughly we goe about them Observe from hence That necessity is a time for duty necessity is Gods season to work and therefore it should be ours For a season if need be ye are in heaviness 1 Pet. 1. 6. Duties are best done when we see they are needful and necessary things that are arbitrary are done with a loose heart the creatures duties towards God begins at the sense of their own wants Jam. 1. 5. If any man lack wisdom c. Well then take this hint for prayer and other services if there be a need omit not to
So 1 Tim. 5. 8. If any provide not for his own house he hath denyed the Faith that is done an act incompatible with the Christian Faith of which he maketh profession which is Interpretative a denying the Faith For the more clear opening of this consider these Propositions 1. An empty profession of Christ is not enough Now Christ is every where received 't is easie to profess his Name To be a Christian in â—eart and Conscience was far more easie to them in the Primitive times then be so in Name and Profession the Powers of the world being against that way whereas the difficulty on our part lyeth on being Christians in heart 't is no disgrace now to be a Christiaâ— outwardly that opposition and scorn which was then cast upon Christianity would now be cast upon Judaism or Turcism or Paganism The winds blow out of another corner and that which was their discouragement may be our Motive to wit The Countenance of Civil Powers all advantages lie this way If in Christ's time they followed him for the loaves now they may much more Quandoquidem panis Christi jam pinguis factus est saith Gilbert tractatur in Conciliis disceptatur in Judiciis diâ—putatur in Scholis Cantatur in Ecclesiis quaestuosa res est nomen Christi The world is well altered since the first flight of Christianity abroad the Kings and Princes and Wise men of the World were then against it every where was it hooted at as a novel and improbable Doctrine but since by long prescription of time it hath gotten esteem in the world and is made the publike profession of Nations and Kings and Princes have brought their glory into the Church now Christ is handled in Councils disputed of in the Schools and preached of in the Assemblies so that the general profession of Christianity is a matter of no thanks 'T is easie to be good where there nothing to draw us to the contrary and therefore when Christ cometh to judgement Paganism and loose profession of Christianity shal fare alike for loose Christians are but Pagans under a Christians name see Jer. 9. 25 26. The days shall come that I will punish all them that are uncircumcised with them that are circumcised Egypt and Judah and Edom and the children of Ammon and Moab for these Nations are uncircumcised in flesh and the house of Israel are uncircumcised in heart 'T is no advantage to bear Gods mark in our Bodies and to hove no fruit of it in our Souls This is but to cloath our selves with the leaves of the Vine without partaking the sap What difference is there between those who in a loose Christian profession are addicted to Luxury wantonness quarrelling prodigious lusts and the Votaries or Worshippers of Mars Venus Bacchus and Priapus Only the one appear in their own colours and shew what they are and the other though they are as low and brutish in their practises pretend to an higher Name even to the sacred and excellent name of Christians Alas your Circumcision shall be reckoned Vncircumcision when you have not the fruit of it 2. Profession of Christianity without answerable practise maketh us in worse case than an Heathen that is ignorant of Christ and salvation by him see 1 Tim. 5. 8. He is worse then an Infidel Poor Pagans are not so well enlightned instructed and acquainted with such rich and glorious mercy with the great things of Eternity with the assistances of God the Spirit they have not such Rules as we have nor such Advantages as we have nor such Obligations as we have nor such Encouragements as we have If a man on Horseback cometh slower then a man on Foot we blame him the more because he had more help So are Carnal Christians in worse case then the Heathen because God may justly expect more from them To be brought up in a Princes Court and to be still of rude and servile conditions is worse in them then in those that follow the Plough all days of their lives So to be trained up in the Courts of Christ and to come short of the Heathens in Morality and strictness of conversation 't will be worse taken of us then of those that never heard of Christ The more we profess the Truth the more we condemn ourselves in our evil practises and therefore must needs be worse then Heathens for we practise that by voluntary choise and perverse inclination which they practise by education they know little better So that the more excellent the Religion is which we profess the more vile and base is our disobedience for our profession will be a sore witness against us that we knew better and had encouragements to do better we justifie the Heathen but we condemn ourselves as Israel justified Sodom Ezech. 16. 5â— but by her profession so much the more disproved her own carriage see vers 63. time will come when you will wish you had never known the way of righteousness and as Job cursed the day of his Birth so will you the memory of that day wherein you were added to the Church 3. Profession accompanied with some rash and fond affection to Christ is not enough to acquit us from denying him Many in an heat and humour will be ready to die for their God and yet deny him ordinarily in their lives as a quarrelling Ruffian will stand up for the honour of his Father who yet by his debauched courses is the very grief of his heart it may be he wisheth his death to enjoy the Inheritance yet if any other should speak a disgraceful word of him he is up in Arms presently and ready to fight with him So some â—â—â— pretend much affection to their Religion and are ready to â—â— him that shall question it or to venture their own lives in the quarrel and yet none do this Religion so great a despite and dishonour as they do themselves by their ungodly conversations The Apostle supposeth that some may give their Bodies to be burned that have not Charity 1 Cor. 13. 1. for all this ado is not for their Religion but their humour If their Religion were rightly understood they would not endure it because it altogether disproveth such practises as they delight in and all that they do is no more then they would do for an Idol if they were born there where Idols are worshipped The Blasphemies of a Pagan or an open Enemy to Religion do not touch Christ so near in point of honour as the scandalous Behaviour of a Christian when Pagans declaim against him 't is but the malice of an enemy Dogs will bark 't is their kind but your disobedience to his Laws and unsuitable carriages doth far more dishonour and represent him as an ulcerous Christ to the world because you pretend so much affection to him and can live in such a fashion you would be taken for his greatest friends and so in effect you make the world believe
other is an encreasing darknesse from twy-light to star-light from star-light to thick darknesse they quench the light of nature chuse worldly happinesse grow regardlesse of eternity are hardened in their way and at length given up to everlasting horror and confusion of faces to whom the mist of darknesse is reserved for ever 2 Pet. 2. 18. Mists of error are justly punished with mists of darknesse The men there spoken of were clouds and mists in the Church and therefore the mists of eternal darknesse are kept for them as a fit and proper portion 6. The danger of refusing and abusing light Those that were Angels of light are now held in the chains of darknesse see it every where made good the blackest evening hath been sent usually after a glorious day those that once enjoyed Noahs preaching were afterward the spirits in prison 1 Pet. 3. 18 19. He that had not a Wedding Garment on for the feast was cast into utter darknesse Matt. 22. 13. Abuse of light and meanes and priviledges will surely make our condition gloomy and uncomfortable 7. When we are cast out from God nothing but darkness ensueth utter darknesse and weeping and gnashing of teeth 'T is our utmost happinesse to enjoy God and 't is our utmost misery to want him the Divels know it and we shall one day know it pray for the light of Gods countenance more then for Corn and Wine and Oyl Psal 4. 6. One glimpse of the favour of God would turn Hell into Heaven and give us such a strong and sweet joy as would swallow up all kinde of sorrows 't is the absence of the Sun maketh night certainly they have hard hearts that do not mourn when they have lost the sight of God When the Bridegroom is gone then shall they mourn Mat. 9. 15. Alas how the drooping hearts and withered face of Nature seem to mourn for the absence of the Sun and how are all things cleared and revived at Spring again and shal not we mourn for God the Sun of the intellectual world Pharaoh was most affrighted with the Plague of Darkness Exod. 10. 4. Yea the Divels themselves are sensible of the losse of the light of Gods countenance when God shuteth up himself in a cloud let our bowels be troubled for him Lam. 3. 44. 8. The World in comparison of Heaven is but a dark place 'T is the place where the Divels are cast and they are held under darknesse 'T is an obscure corner of the Creation a place fit for our tryal but not for our reward in a spiritual consideration 't is but a great and vast dungeon where we cannot have so dear sight of God as elsewhere 'T is Sathans walk a place of danger and defilement 't is much if we can keep our selves unspotted in such a nasty hole James 1. 27. 2 Pet. 2. 18. The inheritance which is given to the Saints is given to them in light let us look for that and long for that and God dwelleth in light 1 Tim. 6. 16 he dwelleth there where he discovereth most of his glory and that 's in heaven We have done with the present punishment of the Angels we come now to that which is future implyed in those words unto the judgement of the great day by judgment is meant the sentence of condemnation which shall passe upon them before the eyes of the whole world and then the consequents which are eternal misery and torment Observ That at the day â—f judgement the punishment of the Divels will be greater then now it is The Divels punishment is for the present great as you have heard but they are in expectation of greater Mat. 8. 31. Art thou come to torment us before our time There is a time comming when the wrathâ— of God shall be encreased upon them and this time is the day of judgment the great day of the Lord when they shall be brought forth before the Tribunal of Christ and his Saints the good Angels shall come as Christs companions and the evil Angels as his prisoners See Matth. 25. 31. and 2 Thess 1. 7. and 1 Cor. 6 3. This is a day that will work upon their envy thwart their pride to see the glory of Christ and of the good Angels and the Saints after this they shall be adjudged to horrible torments Hell is their Free-hold and Portion prepared for the Divel and his Angels Matth 25 41. The Quality and Nature of their torment we cannot so easily determine nor what that fire that shall burn spirits onely the Scripture sheweth they are cast into the Lake that burneth with Fire and Brimstone where they shall suffer torments without end and without ease When Heavens joyes are full then are Hell torments full also and therefore though for the present they are under Gods wrath yet they do not taste the dregs of it he exerciseth some patience towards them they have an Empire and a Ministry in the world but when all former things are done away and Christs glory is fully shewen to the world then will he take full vengeance of his enemies Well then from hence Learn 1. That the wicked's judgement is not as yet full At the great day then shall it be more encreased upon the Union of Body and Soul they shall drink the dregs of the Cup of Wrath unmixed In this life we are adding sin to sin and in the next God will be adding torment to torment Oh what a sad train of judgements followeth a sinner for the present he hath Hell in his own Conscience they sip of the cup of wrath in the bondage and horrors now upon them and at death these are more revived and made more lively and active but consider after all this there is worse behind torments insufferable presently upon the separation for then they are in prison 1 Pet. 3. 9. detained in a fearful expectation of further judgement Luk. 16. 14. I am horribly tormented in this flame but after this at Christs comming to judgement these torments are encreased and therefore the Apostle speaketh as if he did not take vengeance before 2 Thess 1. 7. He shall come in flaming fire to render vengeance c. Because then 't is fully executed do not adde drunkennesse to thirst lest God adde to your plagues 2. The most miserable Creatures are suffered to enjoy some degree of Gods patience For the present God is patient as to the fallen Angels sure I am to sinning man in the day that thou eatest thereof thou shalt dye the full execution of that sentence is put off to the day of judgement Reprobates are endured with much long-suffering Rom. 9. 22. Intermissions God gives in this life respite to bodies till the last day adore his goodnesse do not abuse it 3. Origens charity was too large who dreamed of 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 a flaming River through which all creatures were to passe and so to be purged and then at length to be saved
even the Divels themselves whereas they are kept for a severer judgment 4. When you see wicked men endured and not presently cast into Hell be not astonished God hath a Ministry for them as for the evil Angels Some are reserved to the day of judgement 2 Pet. 2. 9. that is their punishment respited for the greater triumph of that day 5. One judgement may make way for another the chains of darknesse for the judgement of the great day Let no man please himself in that he suffereth afflictions in this world these may be but the beginnings of sorrow God is terrible to poor sinners as well as rich you may be miserable here and yet not escape in the world to come do not think the worst is past some have a double Hell such miseries here as are pledges of everlasting torments hereafter 6. Divels fear the great day An Atheistical lose Christian is worse then Sathan he scoffeth at that at which the Divel trembleth There are Atheists in the Church but there are none in Hell 7. Angels are brought to judgement None are exempted at the great day you shall see those glorious Creatures bound with chains of Darknesse the Kings and Captains are brought in trembling before the Lambs Throne Rev. 6. 20. and great as well as small appear before that great Tribunal Rev. 20. 12. 8. The Angels are plunged into the depth of Hell when Saints enter into their Masters joy God loveth a returning sinner before an Apostate Angel There is one point yet behind with which I shall conclude this verse and that is That the day of judgement is a great day 'T is so in many regards 1. Because 't is the consummate Act of Christs regal Office Of all Offices Christs Kingly Office is the most eminent now the Kingly Office was never discovered with so much lustre and glory to the world as then the eminent act of other Offices do more belong to his abasement as his Oblation an eminent act of his Priestly Office was to be performed upon earth so his Prophetical Office was much discharged in delivering the Doctrine of the Gospel whilest he was here but of his Kingly Office we had but a very little glimpse during his abode upon earth in his whipping the buyers and sellers out of the Temple and his entrance into Jerusalem when they cryed Hosanna in the streets Matth. 21. And now in Heaven Christ is supream but his soveraignty lieth under a cloud and vail All things are put under him But carnal sense objects We see not as yet all things put under him Heb. 2. 8. But at the last day Christ will shew himselfe to be King indeed both in rewarding his friends and in an absolute conquest over his Eenemies which are the two great parts of his Regal Office therefore the day of judgment is called 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 the day of the Lord 2 Pet. 3. 10. as being the day wherein Christ shall manifest himselfe to be a Lord indeed First in rewarding his friends When David was Crowned at Hebron then all that followed him in the wilderness were rewarded according to the merit of their place and service before they had hard service and little wages but then were made Captains of thousands and Captains of hundreds and Captains of fifties So they that are true to the interest of Christ may meet with many a frown and hard entertainment in the world but you will not repent of it in the day of Christs Royalty Matth. 25. 34. Then shall the King say c. He is called the Son of man before but then you will find a King rewarding all his subjects Peter was troubled about his petty losses Master saith he we have forsaken all and followed thee what had Peter to forsake A Net a Cottage a Fishing Boat A great All We are apt to think much of what we part with upon Christs score if we suffer but a disgraceful word a small inconvenience a frown we presently say what shall we have therefore But we need not seek another pay-Master then Christ he will not be behind hand with us when the day of payment cometh See Matth. 19. 27 28. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 In the regeneration ye shal sit with me on thrones of glory c. that is at the day of judgement which is the great regeneration when Heavens are new Earth new Bodies new Soules new all is new then we shall be no losers by Christ 2. In an absolute conquest over his enemies the stoutest faces shall then gather blacknesse and the stiffest knees bow to him There is an expression Isa 45. 23. I have sâ—orn by my selfe and the words shall not returne that to me every knee shall bow and evâ—ry moâ—th shall swear Now this expression doth concern Christs soveraignty and ful victory over his enemies for this Scripture is twice alluded unto in the New Testament and in both places applyed to Christ The first place that I shall take notice of is Phil. 2. 10. where the Apostle saith That to Christ evâ—ry knee shall bâ—w and every tongue shall call him Lord which is the same with that which is spoken in the Prophet and is there made to be the first of Christs Ascension when he was solemnly inaugurated into the Kingly Office but the Prophecy receiveth not its full and final accomplishment till the day of judgement to which purpose the same Scripture is cited by the Apostle Rom. 14. 10. We shall all stand before the judgement seat of Christ for 't is written As I live saith the Lord to me every knee shall bow and mouth shall confesse So that the bowing of knees or stooping of enemies is not fully accomplished till then Christ doth now often over-rule the councils and projects of his enemies and smite them with a soar destruction but there is not such crouching and trembling so sensibly now to be discerned as there will be at that day Secondly the day of judgement is a great day because great things are then done which will appear if you consider the preparations for that day 2. The day it selfe 3. The confequence of it 1. The preparations for Christs approach the Scripture mentioneth two 1. The Arch-Angels trumpet 2. The sign of the Son of Man 1. There is that great noise and terrour of the voice of the Lord which is to be managed by some special Angels by which all the world shall be as it were summoned to appear before Christs Tribunal See 1 Thess 4. 16 and Matth. 24. 31. Some expound this Trumpet Analogically some Literally they that expound it Analogically think it signifieth the power and virtue of Christ forcing all the world to appear before his judgement seat which is therefore called a trumpet because the solemn Assemblies among the Jews were summoned by sound of Trumpet but why may we not take it Literally and in propriety of speech for the audible sound of a Trumpet sure I
7. I will not be so bold with the Schoolmen as to say that the faeculent and drossie parts of this fire are reserved for the torment of the wicked in Hell for ever but in the general we may safely say that 't is an instrument of Gods vengeance on them Well now that day which hath such an end and cloze must needs be a great day Sodoms fire was dreadful but nothing to this burning that was of one particular place but this of the whole world that was a preparative warning but this the last expression of his wrath against the ungodly world Many give divers witty reasons for this burning a taste may not be unwelcom under the Law the vessel that held the sin-offering was to be purged with fire so the world where sin hath been committed The object of our Adulteries is burnt and defaced that we may know the anger of the Lords jealousie the old world was destroyed by Water propter ardorem libidimis because of the heat of lust and the present world burnt with fire propter temporem charitatis because of the coldness of love in the latter dayes But of such kinde of allusions more then enough You see then by all this that the day of judgement is a great day let us now apply it If it be a great day let us regard it more seriously for all things should be regarded according to their weight This is the greatest day that ever we shall see and therefore we shall be more affected with this day then with any thing else we have slight thoughts of things to come and therefore they do not work with us can we expect such a day and not spend a thought upon it Oh Christians look for it more long for it more provide for it more 1. Look for it Phil. 3. 21. Titus 2. 13. Every time you look up to the clouds remember you have a Saviour that in time will come from thence and call the world to an account faith should alwayes stand ready to meet him as if he were upon his way as Rebecca spied Isaac afar off so doth faith which is the evidence of things not seen Look within the curtain of the Heavens and spy out Christ as preparing for his comming If he tarrieth longer then we expect he is not stack 2 Pet. 3. 9. But we are hasty he wants no affection to us his delights were with the sons of men before they were created Prov. 8. 31. And certainly now he is so deeply interested in uâ— as having bought us with his blood he desireth to enjoy what he hath purchased 't is not want of love keepeth â—im away nor want of truth God is punctual in his promises even to a day Exod. 12. 41. even the selse same day c. If all things were ready he would come presently therefore wait and look still they were not deceived that expected his first comming in the flesh 't was said a Virgin shall conceive was it not done that God would bring his Son out of Egypt was it not done that he should ride to Jerusalem upon the foal of an Asse and was it not done Surely the God that hath been faithful all along hitherto will not fail at last 2. Long for it The faithful love his appearing 2 Tim. 4. 8. This is the great day which they long to see that they may meet with their beloved and see him in all his Glory and Royalty They have heard much of Christ and tasted much of Christ and they love him much but yet they have not seen him they know him by hearsay and by spiritual experience but never saw his person whom having not seen you love c. They have seen his picture crucified before your eyes Gal. 3. 1. beholding at in a glass the glory of the Lord 2 Cor. 3. 18. therefore they cannot be satisfied till this day cometh abouâ— Oh when shall it once be the spirit in the Bride saith come Rev. 22 17. Nature saith not come but tarry still if it might go by voices whether Christ should come yea or no carnal man would never give their voice this way The language of corrupt Nature is depart Job 22. 14. Carnal Men are of the Divels mind art thou come to torment us before our time Matth. 8. they cannot endure to hear of it but come Oh come saith Grace this day we have cause to long for not only upon Christs account but our own 't is the day of our perfection as well as Christs royalty now every thing tendeth to its perfect state so doth a Christian then there is perfect holiness and perfect freedom we never find Christ a Saviour to the uttermost till then to the glorified spirits he is but a Saviour in part some fruit of sin is continued upon the body but then body and soul are united and perfectly glorified to enjoy God in Heaven Christ then cometh to make an end of what he had begun he first came to redeem our souls and then our bodies from corruption the body is a captive in the grave when the soul is set at liberty 't is held under the power of death till that day the Butler was not afraid to go before Pharaoh because Joseph told him he should be set at liberty lift up your heads 't is a day of redemption Luk. 17. 28. Christ cometh to loosen the bands and shackles of death to think and speak of that day with horror doth ill become him that looketh for such great priviledges 3. Provide for that day 'T is called the great and noteable day of the Lord Acts 2. 20. it should be the whole employment of our lives to prepare for it but how shall we provide for that day I answer by making peace with God in and by Jesus Christ When Jacob heard that Esau was comming with a great power and force he sendeth to make peace with him we hear of a great day comming when the Lord shall descend from Heaven with a shout and all his holy Angels with him 1. Let us compromise all differences between us and him we are advised so to do Luke 14. 32. While he is yet a great way off he sendeth an Embassage and desireâ—h conditions of peace We need not send to the Lord God maketh the offer to us let us lay down the weapons of our defiance and accept of the terms proposed 2. If you would provide for this day clear up your union with Jesus Christ he is the Judge and there is no condemnation to them that are in Christ Rom. 8. 1. Will the head contemn his own members If we abide in him we shall be able to look him in the face we shall have boldness in that day 1 Joh. 2. 28 then though it be a great day it will not be a terrible day to us 3. Frequent Communion with him at the Throne of Grace When familiar friends meet together after long absence what a sweet interview is
as others do example doth not lessen sin but encrease iâ— partly because their own Act is an approbation of the Act of others immitation is a postconstat and so besides your own guilt you are guilty of their sins that sinned before you partly because 't is hard to sin against example but we sin against conscience we allowing that in our selves which we formerly condemned in another partly because 't is a sin against warning to stumble at the stone at which we see others stumble is an errot and without excuse Say not then 't is the fashion and guise how can we do otherwise be not conformed to the fashions of this world you should be like Lot chast in Sodom or like those Christians that were godly in Nero's Court. Again it doth not keep off wrath multitudes and single persons are all one to avenging Justice the devouring burning of Gods wrath can break through Bryars and Thorns 'T is said Prov. 11. 21. Though hand joyn in hand the wicked shall not be unpunished Consederations and societies in evil are as nothing to the power of God though sometimes the Sons of Zerviah powerful oppressors with their combined interests may be too hard for men Well then learn to live by rule and not by example and propose the sins of others to your griefe not imitation have no fellowship with the unfruitful works of darkness bâ—t reprove them rather Eph. 5. their practice will never afford you excuse nor exemption Your duty is to be good in a wicked age sresh like fish in the salt water follow not a multitude to do evil wickedness is never the less odious because 't is more common 't is not safe alwayes to keep the road the bad way is known by the breadth of it and the much company in it Matth. 7. 13. to walk with God is praise worthy though none do it besides thy self and to walk with men in the way of sin is dangerous though millions do it besides thee Again from that And the Cities about them in like manner the lesser Cities imitated the greater Admah and Zeboim followed the example of Sodom and Gomorrah An error in the first concoction is seldome mended in the second if sin passe the heads and chiefes of the people 't is taken up by others under their command when the first sheet is done off others are printed by the same stamps Majestrates are publike fountains of good or evil to the people over whom they are set if they be cold and carelesse in the worship of God given to contempt of the Ministery enemies to Reformation 't will be generally taken up as a fashion by others When the head is sick the whole heart is faint Isa 1. 5. Diodorus Sieulus telleth us of a people in Ethiopia that if their Kings halted they would maim themselves that they might halt likewise if they wanted an eye in a foolish imitation they would make themselves blind that they might comply even with the defects and Diseases of their Princes the vices of them in place and power are authorized by their example and pass for virtues if they be slight in the use of Ordinances 't will be taken up as a piece of Religion by inferiors to be so too From the first crime here specified giving themselves over to Fornication That Adulterous uncleanness doth much displease God When they were given over to fornication they were given over to judgement 1. This is a sin that doth not onely defile the Soul but the Body 1 Cor. 6. 18. Every sin that a man doth is without the body but he that committeth Adultery sinneth against his own body most other sins imply an injury done to others to God or our Neighbour this more directly an injury to our selves to our own bodies 't is a wrong to the body considered either as our vessel or as the Temple of the holy Ghost if you consider it as our vessel or instrument for natural uses you wrong it by uncleannesse namely as it destroyeth the health of the body quencheth the vigour of it and blasteth the beauty and so 't is selfe-murder if you consider it as Temple of the Holy Ghost 't is a dishonour to the body to make it a channel for lust to passe through shall we make a sty of a Temple abuse that to so vile a purpose which the Holy Ghost hath chosen to dwell in to plant it into Christ as a part of his mystical body to use it as an instrument in Gods service and finally to raise it out of the grave and conform it to Christs glorious body The dignity of the body well considered is a great preservative against lust 2. It brawneth the soul the softnesse of all sensual pleasures hardneth the heart but this sin as being the consummate act of sensuality much more Hosea 4. 11. Whoredom and Wine take away the heart these two are mentioned because usually they go together and both take away the heart besot the conscience take away the tenderness of the affections so that men are not ashamed of sin insensible of danger and unfit for duty and so grow saplesse carelesse senselesse 3. Next to the Body and Soul there is the name now it blotteth the name Prov. 6. 33. a wound and a dishonour shall â—e get and a reproach that shall not be wiped off Sensual wickednesse is most disgraceful as having turpitude in it and being sooner discerned then spiritual 4. It blasteth the estate Heb. 13. 4 Whoremongers and Adulterers God will judge he will â—udge others but surely these and that remarkably in this life 5 This doth exceedingly pervert the order of humane societies Solomon maketh it worse then theft Prov. 6. 29 30 31. 32. A Thiefe stealeth out of necessity but here is no â—â—gent necessity the losse here is not repairable as that which is made by theft it bringeth in great confusion in families c. therefore Adultery under the Law was punished by death which theft was not 6. It is a sinne usually accompanied with impenitency namely as it weareth out remorse and every spark of good consciences read those cutting places Prov 22. 14. The moâ—th of a strange woman is a deep pit and he that is abhorred of the Lord shall fall therein so Prov. 2. 19. none that go unto her return again do they take hold of the ways of life So see Eccles 7. 26 27 28. verses It is sin into which God useth to give over Reprobates Solomon saith he knew but one returning Well then be not drunk with the Wine of Sodom and do not scruze out the clusters of Gomorrah Whoredom is a deep ditch or gulf wherein those that are abhorred of the Lord are suffered to fall beware of all tendings that way do not soak and steep the soule in pleasures take heed of effeminaâ—y 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 the soft or effeminate shall not enter into the Kingdom of God 1 Cor. 6 9.
of any commodious interpretation now this word must be hidden in the heart Psal 119. 9. and dwell in us richly Coll 3. 16. 2. There are dreames in point of hope and so 1. Some wholly mistake in the object and dream of an eternal happiness in temporal enjoyments Psal 49. 11. So Luke 12 19 Rev. 18. 9. 2. Others dream of attaining the end without using the meanes they live in sin and yet hope to dye comfortably and go to Heaven at length for all that as if it were but an easie and suddain leap from Dalâ—lahs lap to Abrahams bosome and the pleasures of sin for a season would be no hinderance to the enjoyment of the pleasures of Gods right hand for ever more A vain Dream see Luk. 16 25 Jam. 5 5. 3. Others mistake about the means because they have a cold form they are apt to be conceited of their spiritual condition and estate Rev. 3 17. If you would not Dream in this kind examine your hearts often examination is like a rubbing of the eâ—es after sleep and reviving of conscience the recollection of our dreams a man laugheth at his dreams when he is awake and fancy is sited before the tribunal of God vain apprehensions flye away Again be sober and watchful 1 Pet. 5. 9. 2 Thess 5. 6 Confessing sin 'tis telling our dream when we are awake and come to our selves Jer. 31. 17. From that defile the flesh Observe That dreams of error dispose to practices of sin and uncleannesse and impurity of Religion is usually joyned with uncleannesse of Body which cometh to passe partly by the just judgment of God who punisheth spiritual fornication with bodily Hos 4. 12. 13. They have gone an whoring from their God therefore their Daughters shall commit whoredom and their Spouses adultery That is Gods course that the odiousnesse of the one may make them see the heinousnesse of the other see Rom. 1. 24. Partly by the influence of error it perverteth the heart a frame of truth preserveth the aw of God in the soul and a right beliefe maketh the manners Orthodox all sins are rooted in wrong thoughts of God 3 Ep. John 11. Either in unbelief or misbeliefe unbeliefe is the Mother of sin and misbeliefe the Nurse of it it springeth from distrust and is countenanced by error Partly because the design of most errors is to put the soule into a liberty which God never allowed some errors come from the pride of reason because it will not vaile and strike saile to faith but most come from vile affection a carnal heart must be gratified with a carnal Doctrine 2 Pet. 2. 18. They promise liberty c. Errors are but a device to cast off Christs yoak and to â—ull the conscience asleep in a course of disobedience Well then avoid error of judgement if you would avoid filthinesse of conversation men first dream and then defile the flesh abominable impurities unlesse temper of nature and posture of interests hinder are the usual fruit of evil opinions Truth is the root of holiness sanctifie them by thy truth thy word is truth Joh. 17. 17. Gods blessing goeth with his own doctrine 2 Pet 1. 22. Again those that have taken up the profession of a right way of Religion should beware of staining it by such kinde of practices nothing maketh the wayes of God suspected so much as the scandals of those that professe to walk in them walk in the light as children of the light Eph. 5. otherwise you will be a reproach to the truth and deprive it of its testimony Again observe That sin is a defilement it staineth and darkneth the glory of a man Matth. 15. 20. this defilement was implyed in the washings of the ceremonial Law and in Baptism we are washed as soon as we are born because we are sinners as soon as we are born surely they that glory in sin do but glory in their own shame 't is but as if a man should boast of his own dung and count his spittle an ornament when you count gracelesse swearing mightinesse to drink revenge pride a glory to you you do the same there is nothing maketh us stink in Gods nostrils but sin Psal 14. 3. They are altogether become filthy so much sin as you have about you so much nastinesse gain is pleasant to those that are taken with that kind of lust but the Scripture calleth it filthy lucre 1 Tim. 3. 3. all sins are compared to filthy garments Zech. 3. 4. Jude 19. and Isa 30. 22. desire to be washed and that thoroughly Psal 51. 2. Again observe That of all sins the sin of uncleannesse or unlawful copulation is most defiling it defileth the whole man but chiefly the body and therefore 't is said they defile the flesh it staineth the soul with filthy thoughts Matth. 15. 20. it staineth the Name Prov. 33. But in a singular manner it poluteth the body 1 Cor 6. 18. in all other outward sins though the body be the instrument yet it is not the object of them all other sins do abuse objectum extra positum as Piscator explaineth it as a Drunkard Wine an Epicure Meats a Worldling Riches all these are objects without us but here the body is not onely the instrument but the object Rom. 17. 24. God gave them up to uncleannesse to dishonour their own bodies So see 1 Thess 4. 4. it wasteth the strength and beauty of the body Prov. 5. 9 10 11. hindreth our serviceableness and doth not consider that this body is consecrated to God Rom. 12. 1. 1 Cor. 6. 15 a Temple of the holy Ghost 1 Cor. 6. 19. interested in hopes of Glory Phil. 3. 21. and therefore puts it to so vile an use as to be an instrument of lust Christians shall those eyes which are consecrated to God to behold his works be windows to let in sin that body which is the holy Ghosts Temple be made the member of a Harlot and so wasted in the service of lust as to become a clog to us and wholly uselesse as to any gracious purposes are not your beauty health strength concernments too good to be spent upon so vile an interest take heed then of all uncleannesse both conjugal consisting in excesse and immoderating of lust in the married estate si vinim ex Apothecâ tuâ c. you may not be drunk with your own Wine nor quench the vigour of nature by excesse in those pleasure which the Laws of God and men do allow you and also of uncleannesse Adulterous which is more bruitish when men scatter their lusts promiscuously without confinement to one object From that Despise Dominion Observe that errors especially such as tend to sensuality make men unruly and Antimagistraticall Dreamers that do defile themselves do also despise Dominion Now this cometh to passe partly from the permission of Gods wise and just providence who suffereth such miscarriages to awaken the magistrate to a
Apostle had charged the Seducers against whom he wrote with opposition of Magistracy and contemptuous speaking against those lights which God had set in the Church he now cometh to aggravate their effrontery and impudence by the carriage of Michael the Arch-Angel towards the Divel In the Comparison there is an Argument a majori ad minus from the greater to the lesse which is evidently seen in all the circumstances of the Text. 1. In the persons contending Michael the Arch-Angel with the Divel If Michael so Excellent in nature so high in Office contending with Sathan an impure Spirit already judged by God used such modesty and awe who are they sorry Creatures that dare despise persons invested with the Dignity and Height of Magistracy 2. There is an aggravation from the Cause when he disputed with him abâ—ut the body of Moses a matter just and in which the mind of God was clearly known and dare they spâ—ak evil of things they know not that is in matters so far above their reach to take upon them to ensure and determine 3. There is an aggravation taken from the disposition of the Angel he durst not bring against him a railing accusation His holiness would not permit him to deal with the Divel in an undâ—cent and injuriâ—us manner But these rashly belch out their reproaches and curses against Superiours without any fear 4. In the manner of speech the Lord rebuke thee The whole judgement of the cause is referred to God but these Gnâ—sticks take upon them as if the whole judgement of Things Persons and Actions were left in their hands as our modern Quakers take upon them to curse and to pronounce dreadful judgements upon Gods most holy Servants according to their own pleasures The sum of the whole is this if an Angel that is great in power durst not bring against the worst Creatures in the very heat of contention about a good cause any undue language and reproach certainly 't is an horrible impudence in men to speak contemptuously yea in a cursing and blaspheming manner of those whom God hath advanced to Superiority in Church or Common-wealth This is the sum of the words but because this Scripture is difficult before I come to the Observations I shall premise some explicatory Questions Quest 1 Whence had the Apostle this story the Scriptures making no mentiâ—n of it Answ 1. The substance of it is in Scripture we read Deut. 34. 6. that the body of Moses was secretly buried by the Lord but now for the circumstances of it he might receive them by divine Revelation which are here Authorised and made Scipture and indeed 't is usual with the Pen-Men of holy Writ to adde such circumstances as were not mentioned in the place where the History was first recorded as in Exodus we read of the opposition of the Magicians to Moses but their names are mentioned 2 Tim. 3. 8. As Jannes and Jambres withstood Moses The whole story of their contest with him is in the Talmud and in Apuleiâ—s and other Histories we read that these were famous Magitiâ—ns So Psal 105 18. we read that Josephs fâ—et were hurt in Fetters and he was layed in Iron which in the story in Genesis appeareth not so Moses quaking Heb. 12. 21. and the following of the Water of the Rock 1 Cor. 10. 1 2. Those things might be received by Tradition or Divine Inspiration or were extant in some known Book and Record then in use Origen quoteth a Book 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 about the assumption of Moses for this History some remainders of which are in the Books of the Jews unto this day Capellus I remember repeateth a long tale out of the Book called Rabbah or the mystical Expositions of the Pentateuch concerning the alteration between Michael and Samuel or the Arch-Angel and the Divel about the body or rather soul of Moses And how God to save it from Samuel sucked out his Soul from the Body by a kisse but the story is so fabulous that I shall not repeat it see Cappelli Spicelug in locum pag. 128 129. Quest 2. Is this a real History or an Allusiâ—n Answ 2. There are three opinions about this 1. One is that 't is a figurative expression of Gods care for his Church and they that go this way by the body of Moses understand either the whole body of the Levitical worship or else the community of Israel represented in Joshua the High Priest who stood before the Angel of the Lord Zech. 3. 1 2. and Sathan at his right hand ready to resist him and the Lord said unto the Lord the Lord rebuke thee the Lord that hath chosen Jerusalem rebuke thâ—e In Joshua the Lâ—vitical worship newly restored is figured and the Angel of the Lord before whom he stood is Christ the Judge Advocate and Defender of the Church and the Lord that is the Lord Christ called the Angel before puts forth the efficacy of his mediation against this malicious opposition of Sathan So some accommodate this Text to the sense of that place and the main reason is because of the form here used The Lord rebuke thee this sense is argute but not so solid Junius who first propounded it seemeth to distrust it the reason is of no force for the same form might be used on divers occasions and my reasons against it are because these expressions are Typical and Visional now to make a Type of a Type especially in the New Testament which usually explaineth the difficulties of the Old seemeth irrational and though by Michael Christ may be intended yet the change from Joshua to Moses is too much forced 2. Others conceive that 't is not an History but a Talmudâ—ck fiction and Parable and that Jude in citing it doth not approve the story as true but onely urgeth it upon them for their instruction who were mightily pleased with these kind of Fables as the Fathers against the Heathens did often make use of their own stories and fictions concerning their gods such condescentions are frequent But against this opinion it seemeth to be urged here by way of down right assertion not as an argument ad homines and by Peter on the like occasion 2 Pâ—t 2. 11. Whereas Angels that are greater in might and power bring not a railing accusation against them before the Lord. I say he doth not try it as a Jewish Fable but as a real argument taken from the nature of the holy Angels 3. There is another opinion That it is a real History namely that the Devil was earnest to discover the place of Moses grave and to take up his body again wherein he was resisted by Michael some principal and chiefe Angel and his attempts made fruitlesse by this holy and modest addresse to God The Lord rebuke thee Quest 3. The next question is who is meant by Michael the Arch-Angel Answ 3. Michael is the name of his Person and Arch Angel of his office Michael signifieth he is
evil Angels appear not yet we doubt not of the hurt done by them in the first times of the Gospel Christs bodily presence was necessary but now onely his spiritual 3. The proper object of their Ministry and care are the children of God wicked men are not under their covert and protection 't is true they may be under a general care as Hagar and Ishmael who are set out in Scripture as the Types of those that are rejected by the Lord yet Gen. 21. 17. An Angel of the Lord came and stood by Hagar and said the Lord hath heard the cry of the sad though possibly this might be as he was Abrahams Son dogs in the House have the Crumbs 4. The Ministry of the Angels is over all the children of God without exception not only Moses but the meanest Saint is under their care Gods love to his people is not dispenced with respect to their peculiar pomp and greatness Mat. 18. 10. Offend not these little ones for their Angels beheld my Fathers face 't is chiefly meant of those that are little in esteem and account in the world the message of Christs birth was brought by Angels to Shepherds feeding their flocks in the fields Luke 3. 5. As no Saints are excepted from receiving the benefit of their Ministry so no Angels are excepted from being imployed in iâ— Michael contendeth with Satan and the Apostle saith 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Are they not all c. Heb. 1. 14. The Arch-Angels themselves are ministring spirits 't is a rash boldness in the Schoolmen to exempt any from this Office what an instance is here of Gods love that the highest Angel should not be exempted from a care of the lowest Saint 6. That every single beleever hath his proper and alotted Angel to attend him from his birth to his death is rather matter of problem and dispute than positive assertion there are some Scriptures make it probable but not certain sometimes we read of one Angel attending many men and at other times of many Angels attending one man as Jacob had many Gen. 32. 1 2. Gods Host c. so Elisha 2 Kings 6. 17. Elisha prayed and the Mountains were full of Chariots and Horses of fire that is that is of Angels comming to offer help in that case 'T is true the opinion of a particular Angel Guardion was antient Plato saith 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 and among the ancient Fathers places of Scripture are brought for it that are full of probability not cogency one is that of the old Testament Gen. 48. 16. The Angel which redeemed me from all evil bless the Lads c. in which passage he seemeth to ascribe his preservation and deliverance to some particular Angel but to this may be replied what was before alledged of the Host of God going along with him and by this Angel is meant the Lord Christ who is alone the object of worship and adoration and who because of the frequency of his personal appearance and mediation between God and man is set forth under the term of an Angel The Rabbines expound it of the Angel of Gods presence Another place is Mat. 18. 10. Their Angels see my Fathers face not the Angels but their Angels but the word there may only imply their common interest in the whole Host of God Christ doth not say that every one of them hath an Angel as for instance it may be said these Prisoners have their Keepers these Scholars have their Masters these Souldiers have their Captains it doth not follow that every one hath a particular Keeper Master Captain c. Another place is Acts 12. 15. When the Maid said Peter was at the door they distrusting her report said 't is his Angel This place may be answered thus That sayings of men in Scripture are not all Scripture or a part of our rule and that many things were spoken by the Disciples in their rudeness which are not altogether justifiable but because this place is the main let me examine it a little Three opinions there are about the place Some understand it Appellativâ—ly 't is his Angel or Messenger sent by him out of Prison But Râ—oda heard Peters voice and that was the ground of the sayings Others understand it of some Angel come to give notice of his death but that is groundless Lastly some as Chrysostom of a particular tutelar Angel but whence doth it appear that these Angels had the shape and habit of those they kept and Angels do not use to knock at doors and wait for opening and if Peter had a special Angel it followeth not that all have the meaning probably is 'T is a spirit that hath assumed his shape 7. Though it be not certain that every particular believer hath an Angel deputed to his attendance yet in the general there is an assurance of a Guardianship and Tutelage from the Angels the Heirs of salvation have them among them if the whole City hath a sufficient Guard 't is as good as if every Citizen had a distinct Souldier to defend him nay 't is more for our comfort that we have many rather then one we have to do with many enemies and therefore we need much assistance Psal 91. 12. He shall give his Angels charge over thee Many Angels are charged with our safety and though they be not so particularly conversant about us as the other opinion conceiveth yet they behold the face of God and are always in his presence and wait for his command Psal 103. 20. who so careth for every one as if he had none to care for besides him 8. This Tutelage is from their first conception in the womb till the translation of body and soul into glory survey all the passages of life from the Womb to the Grave nay after death till the Resurrection the Ministry of Angels doth not wholly cease their care beginneth as soon as the child is quickened in the womb for then they have another distinct charge to look after and as they are servants of providence by their help they are born and brought into the world Gods providence taketh date thence Gal. 1. 15. and they I say are instruments of providence they watch over us in infancy and childhood little ones are committed to their custody and Babes and Sucklings have their Angels Mat 18. Jesus Christ was provided for in his Cradle by an Angel Mat. 2. 13. The Devil rampeth about the Elect whilst they are yet in their swadling cloaths That expression Rev. 12. of the Dragons seeking to devour the man child as soon as he was born is figurative but it alludeth to what is true Again as we grow up they rejoice at our conversion Luke 15 we read of joy in Heaven over a sinner that repenteâ—h you cannot gratifie the Angels more then in your conversion to God the Devil seeks to hinder it as much as he can but they rejoice when a brand is pluckt out of the burning Zech
3. Again after conversion they watch over us in duty and danger and temptations in duties where Satan is most busie to hinder Zech. 3. 1. they are most helpful the Angels are in the Assemblies of the faithful 1 Cor. 11. 10. So in dangers when Peter was in prison God sendeth him an Angel to bring him out Acts 12. Ruffinus speaketh of a young man a Martyr on the Rack that had his face wiped by an Angel and refreshed by him in the midst of his pains nay in casual dangers which we cannot foresee and prevent Psal 91. 12. He shall give his Angels charge over thee that thou dash not thy foot against a stone so in Temptations Mat. 4. 11. they ministred to Christ when he was tempted by the Devil they came to shew how God will deal with his people in like cases Once more they are with us to comfort us in death in the midst of his Agonies the Lord Jesus was comforted and refreshed by an Angel Luke 22. 43. so they are with the faithful helping and easing them in their sicknesses After death they carry our souls to Heaven as Lazarus was carryed into Abrahams bosome Luke 16. 22. Though the body had not the honour of a pompous burial yet the soul is solemnly conveyed by Angels and gathered up into the communion of the souls of just men made perfect as Christ himself also ascended into Heaven in the company of Angels Acts 1. Once more after death they guard our bodies in the Grave as the Angels guarded Christs Sepulchre Mat. 28. 2 3 4. God did set his Guards as well as well as the High-Priests Their last Ministry and service about the faithful is to gather up their bodies at the last day They shall gather up the Elect from the four winds Mat. 24. 31 and then their Office and charge ceaseth 9. This Tutelage is ever administred according to Gods pleasure Psal 103. 21. Ye Ministers of his that do his pleasure not their own not ours but his pleasure the help of Angels is more powerful but no more absolute then the help of other means for it dependeth still on the will of God as all other means of defence and outward support do their imployment is to attend us and serve us according to the Lords direction Let us now apply what hath been spoken First It serveth for Information to shew us 1. The care of God for the Elect He ingageth his own power for our preservation as also the Mediation of Christ the conduct of the Spirit and the Ministry of Angels In Zech. 1. you have a Schem of providence the man that stood among the Mirtle Trees sent the Angels too and fro throughout the earth and then they come and give him an account of what passeth in the world The Man is Jesus Christ who to pre-figure his Incarnation is thus represented and he hath all the Angels at his command to send them forth as the condition of his Church requireth and they as his Intelligencers and Agents are to bring him notice how all affairs and matters pass in the world Thus doth the Lord set forth himself to our capacity and that we who are used to means may the better believe in him 2. The Condiscention and humility of the Angels they rejoice in names of service more then in names of honour and will perform Offices of respect to the meanest Creatures an Angel cloathed with light and glory would come to the Shepherds and do not refuse at Christs direction to wait upon those who are despised and rejected of men 3. It informeth us of their mankindness which shameth our envy their love is great to mankind and are affectionately desireous of our good and therefore decline no Office of love and service to us they rejoiced when the world was created as a dwelling place for man Job 38. 7. And again at the comming of Christ which was mans restoring Luke 2. 13. And so at the calling and conversion of a sinner Luke 15. 7. when we come to be possessed of our priviledges in Christ 4. It informeth us of the dignity of the Saints what a price doth the Lord and the holy Angels set upon the meanest Christian Gods own Court is their Guard certainly a godly man though of the meanest calling should not be contemptible there is somewhat in holiness more then the world seeth some worth in it or else God would not set such a Guard upon it a Guard so full of state and strength 't was a mighty favour for Mordicai to have a Courtier of a great King to wait upon him for one hour We have Angels that still attend and wait for our good 5. It informeth us of the obedience of the Angels in the lowest services God saith go and they go though it be to wait upon poor and mean Creatures we usually dispute commands when we should practice them and stick at duties that have any thing of abasement and self-denyal in them in the Lords Prayer we are brought to this pattern Mat. 6. Thy will be done in earth as it is in Heaven that is by the holy Angels it should be done by us with like readiness and submission No Office or employment that God calleth us to should be looked upon as too mean and base for us the Angels that excell in strength when God commandeth being willing to condiscend to the Guardianship of men Secondly It serveth for Exhortation to the children of God 1. To wait for the Angels help Do you keep in Gods ways and in your Callings and you shall have safety and defence when the Lord sees it fit for you remember you are a spectacle to God Men and Angels in all your actions tryals and sufferings and bear up with a confidence becoming Christians though you can do little as to the promotion of Christs interest What cannot God do by his Angels 2. To behave our selves as those that do expect this help not tempting God not grieving the Angels We should take heed how we carry our selves in regard of this honourable attendance our sins and vanity offendeth them as it doth God Let was a man of a mixt nature yet vexed with the impure conversation of the Sodomites 2 Pet. 2. 8. Angels are pure and holy Creatures that still abode in the truth pride lust and vanity is very offensive to them especially impurities and undecencies in Gods worship about which they have a special attendance therefore the Apostle bideth the women to cover their heads because of the Angels 1 Cor. 11. 10. their fashion being to come into the Congregation with loose dishevelled locks he mindeth them of the presence of the Angels We may use a like Argument to women to cover their naked Breasts now their immodesty is grown so impudent as to out-face the Ordinances of God 3. To observe this when 't is bestowed upon us The Angel of the Lord encampeth round about them that fear him and then Oh come
first at the head when the judgment is poisoned the teint is soon conveyed to the affections On the other side add to your knowledge temperance 2 Pet. 1. 6. The Apostle joineth these because many times men of the greatest parts are overcome by apposite and some say that temper of body which is fit for wit and Schollarship is much inclined this way Solomon so famous for wisdom and knowledge was entised by women Oh let not fleshly lusts betray you that 's the best knowledge that endeth in temperance or begets an holy moderation in the use of sensual pleasure if we cannot govern our affections we know nothing as we ought to know nay otherwise your knowledge will be corrupted by your affections many Errors take their rise and beginning from evil manners and filthy lusts Observe again That wicked men left to themselves do but abuse and corrupt that natural goodness and knowledge which they have in them Natural abilities are soon depraved with evil habits he that had but one Talent is called a wicked and slothful servant Mat. 25. 26. slothful for not growing better and wicked for growing worse naturally we are blind and we cannot endure to be enlightned 2 Pet. 3. 5. Ye rather we put finger in natures eye and then there cometh on judicial blindness Rom. 1. 28. we suffer lusts to blow ouâ— the candle of reason and then we are justly left to the power of vile affections certainly they do but flatter us that say there is a power in nature as to conversion and turning to God we are so far from improving our selves that we corrupt our selves in what we know naturally and suffer bruitish lusts to blind the mind and harden the heart Once more observe Sin where it reigneth turneth a man into a bruit beast Psal 49. 12. Man being in honour abideth not he is like the beasts that perish the meaning is â—he abode not in the honour of his creation hence compared to Wolves for their cruelty Doggs for their filthiness to Horses and Mules for the rage of lustâ— to a wild Asses Colt for wildness and dulness of understanding See Jer. 5. 8 Ezeâ— 20. 23. Job 11. 12. Rev. 22. 15. You may see here to what sin will bring you with Nebuchadnezar we out-grow the heart of a man what he did through that deep melancholy that fâ—ll upon him by Gods judgment Dan. 4. 32. we do spiritually if we had the head of a Horse or the face of a Swine or the Hoofs of an Ass how should we be looked upon as Monsters but to have the hearts of the beasts is worse to be like them in the inward man is more monstrous in the sight of God Consider this sin maketh a beast of you nay it maketh you worse then the beasts The Ass knoweth his owner c. Isai 1. 3 they are serviceable to their benefactors but thou art a Rebel against God that made thee and hath kept thee all thy days The sluggard is put to school to the Ant Prov. 6. The beasts know their stint and measure an Horse or a Dogg will not be drunk c. Shall I speak one word more Sin doth not only make a beast of you but a Devil of you Joh. 6. 70. One of you is a Devil the Devils said What have we to do with thee Jesus thou son of David and wicked men What is the Almighty depart from us we desire not the knowledge of thy ways Again observe 'T is a sign of a man turned beast to follow the passions and lusts of corrupt nature Why For then the government of reason is renounced and all is yielded up into the hands of Lust and Appetite in men reason should have the chief governance and exercise a coercion and restraint over our affections but now when we yeild up our selves to the passionateness of lust and are transported with violence of it it answereth to that rage which reigneth in the beasts I shall take occasion here to shew you how many ways a man turneth beast 1. By an addictedness to sensual pleasures and delights 't is the beasts happiness to enjoy pleasures without remorse they have no conscience they are not called to an account c Now he is not worthy the name of a man saith Tully that would willingly spend one whole day in pleasure We may take pleasures sometimes but they should not take us that is we should not be vehemently addicted to them 2. When in the use of these delights we keep neither modesty nor measure this is but like swine to wallow in our own filthiness a beast can do no more nay many a beast would not do so much 3. When men live by Appetite rather than Reason and conscience feeding without fear and nourishing the body but taking no care to refresh the soul This should humble many that think highly of themselves they do but carry a beasts heart under a mans shape while they are wholly given up to sensual delight pampering the body when in the mean time the precious but neglected soul may justly complain of hard usage In the last place observe That sensuality doth but make way for corruption you may counterpoise the temptation to the sin with the punishment usually secret sins and sweet sins meet with an heavy punishment secret sins that do not betray us to shame may yet beget horror when we think of what will ensue and sweet sins that entice our affections to prevent them we may counterballance one affection with another delight with fear Well then to check the bruitish rage of sensual inclinations Say This will tend to my corruption and perishing for ever They that sow to the flesh shall reap corruption Gal. 6. 8. carnal pleasures turn to an ill account in the issue so Rom. 8. 13. If ye live after the flesh ye shall dye The Lord fenced Edom with a flaming Sword so is the Garden of carnal delights fenced with the wrath of God we ran a great hazard to enter in say then shall I for a superfluous Cup adventure to drink a Cup of wrath unmiâ—â—ed For pleasures here for feit the pleasures at Gods right hand for evermore For a little wanton dalliance loose the embraces of Christ when he cometh out to receive the Saints to himself at the last day God forbid VERS XI Wo unto them for they have gone the way of Cain and ran greedily after the error of Balaam for reward and perished in the gain-saying of Corah HEre the Apostle commeth to reckon up their sins and he doth it by examples which are suited so that they may imply both the sin and the punishment Three are produced in this Verse That of Cain to note their malice and cruelty That of Balaam to note their covetensness and seduction That of Corah to note their faction and sedition against Magistracy and Ministry as Corah and his accomplices rose up against Moses and Aaron Wo unto them 'tis
credunt Vbi sunt Piâ—ta is Câ—sti atis exempla quae discunt Evangelia lgunt impudici sunt Apostolos audiant inebâ—iantur Christum sequuâ—tur capiunt c. They talk of an holy Christ and yet are unjust unclean wrathful covetous of a meek patient Christ and yet are rapacious and viâ—lent of holy Apostles and yet are impure in their conversations Our Author goeth on thus Sancta a Christianis â—ierens â—â— sancta Christuâ— doâ—â—isset aestimari a culioribus potest iste qui colitur quomodo bonus magister cujus tam mâ—los â—sse videmus Discipulos If their Christ were an holy meek Christ they would be better Now judge you whether such wretches be not spots both to Christ and the Church a disgrace to Head and Members therefore all Church members should be more watchful and circumspect than others leâ—t they give occasion to those that watch for their halting to speak evil of the way of God The next clause is When they feast with you The word signifieth to feast liberally together this is added to shew that they perverted the nature of the meeting and made that an action of Luxury which was at first an action of charity in the Feasts of the godly there was moderation and temperance but these were blithe and jocund filling their paunches at the charge of the Church What we translate feasting with you others read feasting upon you and Peter 2 Pet. 2. 13. Sporting themselves with their own deceivings while they feast with you that is by carnal Gospelling and subtle devices justifying their own intemperance Whence note That 't is an odious filthiness to make Religion serve our bellies and to turn charity into luxury This is here charged upon them and often practised in the world Rom. 16. 17. They serve not our Lord Jesus Christ but their own belly Christ hath the name but the belly the respect so Phil. 3. 19. whose God is the belly When men aim at nothing but their own ease and pleasure they set the belly in Gods stead Among the Papists Religious houses are but so many sâ—yes of filthiness and the charity of well meaning persons diverted to feed the luxury of a few slow-bellies Well then those that live upon Church maintenance should be the more sober and temperate though a double portion will well become them that take double pains yet you should take heed of luxury that you may not be corrupted with ease that you may have enough for charity that you may silence the clamours of the world your temperance and sobriety should be known to all men Paul giveth such an account of his life as will shame most ministers when they think of it 2 Cor. 11. 27. In weariness and painfulness in watchings often in hunger and thirst in fastings often in cold and nakedness and Paul had his enforced fasts his voluntary fasts notwithstanding his great pains our lives should carry some proportion we do not always suffer persecution but we should stil have a weaned heart in the fullest estate that doth befal us certainly maintenance would be more cheerfully given if well used Feeding themselves without fear 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 feeding themselves as a Shepherd doth his sheep it noteth their excess eating beyond all measure and without respect to that communion that should be among Saints they fed themselves not others their own bodies not others souls Ezek. 34. 2 3. Ye feed your selves but the flocks have ye not fed Whence note That at our Meetings and Feasts we should have respect to Christian communion Not only take in meats but give out gracious discourses and instructions Christ when he sate at meat raiseth their thoughts to a better Banquet Luke 14. 15. Blessed is he that shall â—at bread in the Kingdom of God when the body is fed let not the soul be neglected the word of God is 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 the food of souls it should not be wholly banished from our Tables at every meal the divel usually bringeth his dish when our hearts are warmed with the use of the creature he setteth our corruptions a working and we are ready to censure or to brawl or jest in an unseemly manner 't is but reason that Christ should set his dish upon our Tables also and it being a solemn time of coming together we should take occasion to quicken each other to the love of God and an affectionate remembrance of our Creator by whose bounty we enjoy what is set before us that the spiritual appetite may be refreshed as well as the bodily Here is yet another word in this clause 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 without fear The meaning may be either without fear of God or without fear of the Church or without fear of the snare in the creature If you take the first sense without fear of God you may either understand it of his presence or judgments 1. Of his presence They had no dread of him before whom the Assembly was met Note thence 'T is sinful to sit down at meat without thoughts of God You shall see 't is said Exod. 18. 12. That the Elders of Israel did eat bread with Moses his father in law before the Lord that is in his presence when thou art eating bread thou art before the Lord as the eyes of all things look up unto him for meat in due season so are Gods eyes upon us upon our carriage and behaviour therefore still retain a dread of his presence the fear of God is a grace that is never out of season Be thou in the fear of God all the day long not only in the morning when immediately employed in acts of worship but in thy shop at thy meals as the lungs are in continual exercise whether we are sleeping or waking so are some graces Who is it that giveth us food and gladness Acts 14. Shall we forget God when he remembreth us most The Lord forbid when his creatures are in our hands let his eye be in our thoughts Deut. 8. 10 11. when thou hast eaten and art full beware that thou forget not the Lord thy God 't will be a good curb to our loose and vain affections 2. Without a fear of his judgements Thence note That riot and voluptuous living bringeth a brawn upon the heart and men that are given up to a luxurious course grow secure They that did drink wine in bowls did put far away the evil day Amos 6. 3. that is all thonght and sense of approaching judgements When Jerusalem was grown riotous she grew careless and therefore God biddeth the Prophet to eat his bread in trembling Ezek. 18. 22. well then avoid immoderation in carnal pleasures as you would avoid security and hardness of heart We lose our tenderness by bathing and steeping the soul in these delights Epicures are past feeling Eph. 4. 19. and the Wanton is said to be dead while she liveth 1 Tim. 5. 6. Wine and women
take away the heart Hos 4. 11. as they do extinguish every spark of conscience and abate of the vigour and tenderness of our affections 'T was and 't is the opinion of Libertines that 't is perfection to get the victory of conscience and to live as we lift without any trouble and sense of danger possibly such a thing may be aimed at here 't is the perfection of sinning I confess to do evil and then to choak the Conscience with carnal pleasures that we may not fear evil 2. You may expound it without fear of the Church then assembled in such an holy meeting they were not awed from riotous practises Whence Note That sensuality maketh men impudent Partly because where spiritual sense is gone shame is gone partly because when the bodily spirits are warmed with wine and meat men grow bold and venturous Solomon saith Prov. 23. 33. the drunkards heart shall utter perverse things in such a case men take a liberty to speak or do any thing that is unseemly I do not exclude this sense because Peter in the paralel place maketh them all along presumptuous and sensual 2 Pet. 2. 10 11 12 13 14. 3. You may expound it without fear of the snare in the creatures Whence observe In the use of pleasures and outward comforts there should be much caution When Jobs sons feasted he falleth to sacrifice lâ—st they should have sinned against God Job 1. 5. 'T is good to be jealous of our selves with an holy jealousie lest unawares we meet with a snare in our Cup or Dish At a feast there are more guests then are invited evil spirits haunt such meetings they watch to surprize us in and by the creature and therefore we should watch especially if we be given to appetite then put a knife to thy tbroat as Solomon saith that which is sweet to the palate may wound the souls and gluttony may creep upon good men before they are aware as Austin confesseth that he was far from drunkenness but crapula nonnunquam surrepit servo â—uo somtimes he would eat too much but saith he Lord thou hast now taught me to use my meat as my medicine to repair nature not to oppress it an holy course and to be imitated Christians you may think it needless that we should speak to you about your meat and drink as if the light of Conscience were pregnant and active enough to warn you in such cases Oh! but you cannot be too cautious the throat is a slippery place and a sin may get down ere you are aware Christ did not think it needless to warn his own disciples of excess Luke 21. 34. Take heed to your selves lest ye be overcharged with surfetting and drunkenness c. The next clause is Clouds They are without water carried about of winds Here now comes in an heap of similitudes to express their vain arrogancy and oftentation in professing themselves to be far above what indeed what they were though they were unapt to teach and to every good work reprobate yet they gave out as if they were illuminate men and of an higher attainment than others The first similitude is in these words 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 clouds without water Aristotle called barren and light clouds such as are carried up and down with the winds 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 and to these are the Seducers likened because though they seem to look black and promise rain yet they do not give us one drop one wholesom notion that may occasion more light in the understanding of saving Doctrine or any further relief for the poor thirsty conscience or any more forcible excitement to the practise and power of godliness The Apostle Peter hath two similitudes Wells without water and Clouds carried about with a tempest but here they are contracted into one if you will have the holy Ghosts own comment upon this similitude see Prov 25. 14 He that boasteth of a false gift is like clouds and wind without rain That which is observable is 1 That the word of God is like a moystening rainy cloud Deut. 32. 2. My doctrine shall distil like the dew and my speech like the small rain among the Hebrews the same word signifieth to teach and to rain Well then let us as parched ground wait for the droppings of Gods clouds in this time of drowth when you go abroad into the fields you shall see the grass burnt and turned into stubble and the earth gaping for a refreshing and with a silent eloquence begging for the influences of the Heavens every chap is a mouth opened to swallow up the clouds as soon as they fall or a cry to the God of Heaven for a little rain just so should you come to wait upon God in the word My soul desireth after thee as a thirsty Land Psal 143. 6. Oh for a little refreshing from the presence of the Lord in his Ordinance promise your selves also that from the word which you would from rain Isa 55. 10 11. this is the means by which the grace of God soaketh into the heart to make it fruitful 2. False Teachers are Clouds without rain 'T is the proposition of the Text Partly because they make shew of more then they have they boast of a false gift Prov. 25. 14. There is a great deal of shew to affect the minds of the simple but little of substance and truth like boxes in the Apothecaries Shop that have a fair Title but no Medicine in them much pretence of light and spirit and when all comes to all there is nothing but pride and boldness Aperiunt fontes doctrine sed non habent aquam scientiae they will adventure to rain when they have but a few heat drops a few poor fragments of truth which being disguised and transformed into some strange conceits are cryed up for rare mysteries and attainments However thus much we learn from them That 't is seducer-like to promise more then we can perform and to be much in the pretence when we have little of real and true solid worth Partly because they do not that good to others which they promise to do Satan will always be found a lyar 't is the property of his instruments to beguil men into a false expectation Papists cry up their Masses and Indulgences which yet do not one penny worth of good Preachers that study pomp and edification come with much fancy and appearance but alass these airy notions are too fine for the conscience seducers pretend to some heights of discovery as if they would carry you into the third Heaven but you are where you were at first they promise you hidden Manna rare discoveries of Christ but is your heart the better two things they never do which may be explained by two properties of rain Namely Refreshing the earth and making it fruitful 1. Refreshing the earth Do they offer any Doctrine that will give the conscience solid comfort and relief in distress
course or formality if it weaken the life and power of godliness in you from such turn away 1 Tim. 3. 5. your love to God and delight in God and converse with him in the spirit is forcecibly lessened fear the influence of such an opinion 2. You may judge Persons by it especially your selves where ever there is grace there will be fruits of grace and corrupt fruits shew a naughty tree if the clusters be clusters of Sodom and the grapes grapes of Gomorrha it sheweth the Vine was of that race and kind Eph. 5. 9. The fruit of the spirit is righteousness goodness and truth the Apostle instanceth in such fruits as concern civil commerce partly because by these we adorn our profession and set it off to others partly because here we have a frequent tryal these graces being of a daily use and exercise But I would rather apply it by way of Exhortation to those that profess the truth to honour it in their lives let your Manners be Orthodox least you expose the ways of God to suspicion Mat. 3. 8. Bring forth fruits worthy of repentance 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 beseeming the change of your minds 2. The next evil property is 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 without fruit and in the Application it implyeth that they bring no honour to God no good to others neither are they wise for their own souls To be barren and unfruitful under a profession of Christ is a signe of great Hypocrisie he that hid his Talent is called a naughty servant and because of his unprofitableness cast into utter darkness Mat. 25. A Vine is good for nothing if it be not fruitful not so much as to make a pin in the wall Now God compareth Israel to an empty vine Hos 10. 11. because they poured out all their strength and time and care upon their own interests Well then Be not barren and unfruitful in the knowledge of Jesus Christ 2 Pet. 1. 8 Grace is an active thing where it is it will shew it self garden trees must not be like the trees of the forrest if you would be fruitful 1. You must be planted with a right seed a wild vine will yeild but wild grapes The Trees of righteousness are of the Lords own planting Isa 61 3. and when you are grafted into the Noble Vine Christ Jesus then are you loaden with Clusters like the Vine of Eshcol John 15. 2. In me ye shall bring forth much fruit 2. There must be good husbandry and culture Isa 5. 2. 3 Psal 13. 14. Planted in the Courts of God c. that 's the kindly soil good fruit needeth the manure of Ordinances wild plants grow and bear of their own accord 3. This fruit must be ripe not buds and blossoms but fruit you must not be almost but altogether there must be not only the flowers and leaves of profession but the solid works of godliness 't is said here trees without fruit but 't is not said here trees without leaves see Iohn 15. 4. here are branches in the Vine that are only Pampinarii 4. Fruit is for the owner the profit of trees returneth to the husband man and master see John 15. 8. and Phil. 1. 11. the spiritual life beginneth in God and its tendency is to him God must have the glory of all but you shall not be without the comfort of it Rom. 6. 22. Ye have your fruit to holiness and the end everlasting life the grave is but a winter it taketh off your leaves and verdure for the present the sap and life remaineth in the roots The next evil property taken from trees and applyed to men is 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 twice dead if you apply this to the trees they may be twice dead either in regard of fruit as a barren thing is said to be dead as the deadness of Sarahs womb Rom. 4. 19. Or in regard of substance rotten and like doaty trees growing worse and worse or twice dead by an Hebraisme very dead as double is put for much but now if you look to the reddition of this similitude these seducers are twice dead both in regard of their natural estate dead in trespasses and sins and their Apostasie or decay of that life which they seemed to have by the grace of the Gospel wilful defection making their case incurable Heb 6. 5 6. 2 Pet. 2. 20. Now in this description you may observe a gradation 1. Whose fruit withereth 2. Without fruit 3. Twice dead First bad fruit and then leaves and then rottenness Note That deceivers and hypocrites grow worse and worse you have it from the Apostle Paul also 2 Tim. 3. 13. But evil men and seducers shall wax worse and worse deceiving and being deceived they deceive others and the divel deceiveth them the two states are now at a stay wicked men grow worse and worse and godly men grow better and better observe then which way is your progress and growth the glory of the Lord in Ezekiel departed by degrees first from the holy place then from the Altar of burnt offering then the threshold of the house then the City then the mountain which is on the East side of the City it stood hovering there as loth to be gone So the Spirit of God doth not all at once depart from men but by degrees first men suspect duties then dispute against them then shake them off and then come to beastliness and profaness Or if you will take the graduation thus first God is cast out of the Closet private intercourses are neglected then out of the Family then out of the Congregation and publike Ordinances seem useless things and then blasphemies and a profane vertiginous spirit ensueth first men begin to wrangle and sceptically to debate matters of Religion and within a while to oppose the truth the beginning is foolishness and the latter end is mischievous madness Eccles 10. 13. Again I observe Men that fall off from the profession of the truth are twice dead To natural they bring on judicial hardness when they seemed to make some escape from the misery of nature they relapse into it again and then their chains are doubled As a prisoner that hath once broken prison if taken again is loaden with irons Two ways do natural men come to be twice dead By custom in sinning and by a revolt from God after they had given their names to him By custome in sinning for by that means they are hardned in their way and given up to a reprobate minde so as to lose all sense of sin Rom. 1. 26. 28. and by revolt from God those that will after tryal forsake him no wonder if God leave them to their own choice to be held under the power of the Divel by a dark and foolish heart There is one clause yet remaining 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 plucked up by the roots and then trees are past all hope of springing and sprouting again and so it fitly noteth their
wicked men come like miserable captives how shall the Saints arise out of their graves like sons of the morning They and Angels intermixed in the train of Christ what is wanting here is richly made up there 2 Walk as those that shall be associated with Christ in judging the world walk with Christ now and you shall come with him then follow the Lamb wheresoever he goeth when he is crowned at Hebron he will not forget his old companions cleave to him cry not up a confederacy with them that cry up a confederacy against him he will say to you you have been with me in all my sufferings and sorrows now you shall be with me in my glory Matth. 19. 27 28. Again Judge the world now condemn them by your lives as knowing that you shall condemn them hereafter by your vote and suffrage Nâ—aâ— condemned the world Heb. 11. 7. a serious Christian is a living reproof a carnal professing hypocrite justifieth the wicked ye have justified your sister Sodom see Ezek. 16. but a sincere Christian condemneth them 7. From that with ten thousand of Saints At Christs appearance his train shall consist of multitudes of Saints and holy Angels Now they are but as two or three Berries upon the top of the uppermost bough scattered here and there as God hath work and service for them to do but when they appear together in that great rendezvouz they are a number which no man can number see Rev. 5. 11. and Rev. 7. 9. 't is a comfort against the paucity and smalness of those that are upright with God in heaven we shall have company enough Gods family when it cometh altogether is very numerous or rather innumerable Heb. 12. 23 as the wicked shall be exposed to the fellowship of divels and persons like themselves where the company shall add to the torment so shall we be called to a great Assembly and to bear a part with that glorious train which cometh with Christ Verse 15. To execute judgement upon all and to convince all that are ungodly amongst them of all their ungodly deeds which they have ungodly committed and of all their hard speeches which ungodly sinners have spoken against him HAving described the Judge with his attendants he cometh to describe his work which is to convince and execute judgement together with the persons against whom he will thus proceed All that are ungodly amongst them as also the grounds and reasons of the Process because of their ungodly practises and hard speeches against Christ Some say the 14th verse doth only contain the prophesie of Enoch and that these words are the Apostle's application or explication of it but improbably the words running on in a continued sense or form of speech and the application is at the 16th verse To execute judgement 't is an hysteron proteron the last act is put first execution before conviction or arraignment upon all that is upon all such as are here spoken of upon all the ungodly for judgement is not executed upon the Saints but for them And to convince 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 it implyeth such a clear proof that we see 't is impossible things should be otherwise at the day of judgement wicked men are speechless Matth. 22. and self condemned all that are ungodly amongst them that is amongst the wicked and the severity of the process is chiefly bent against those that are ungodly of all their ungodly deeds in the Greek the deeds of their ungodliness now ungodliness here is not taken in its proper sense for denying God his due honour and worship but for any opposition against his servants worship truth which in an ungodly manner thy have committed 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 which argueth the malice spite which they bewrayed in their oppositions and reproaches and of all their hard speeches 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 hard as applicable to things as well as speeches our speeches are here intended as appeareth by the following clause wicked practises and an evil tongue are seldom severed that by hard speeches is meant any proud taunting cursed or contumelious language see 1 Sam. 2. 3. in the Hebrews and Psal 94. 4. How long shall they utter and speak hard things and the workers of iniquity boast themselves which ungodly sinners not only sinners but ungodly sinners for the greater emphasis see Psal 1. 1. against him that is against himself against his person or messengers or truths ordinances for what is spoken against any of these is spoken against Christ himself This verse is large and full of points but because the doctrine of the day of Judgment hath been already touched upon and ungodliness opened at large verse 4. therefore the briefer notes will serve the turn 1. Christs second coming is to judgement so 't is said in the Text He shall come with ten thousand of his Saints to execute judgement Of his first coming 't is said John 3. 17. God sent not his Son to judge the world but that the world through him should be saved he came not then as a Judge but as a Redeemer offering and procuring grace and life when we frustrate the end of his coming as a Redeemer we make way for the end of his coming as a Judge and he that then came to us will now come against us 2. When Christ cometh to judgement one great part of his work will be to convince sinners and that openly publiquely Some think that the whole work will be dispatched in the Conscience without any audible and external voice both as to exâ—mination and sentence others think the tryal and conviction shall be in the conscience of a sinner but the sentence audibly pronounced and because the punishment is too light upon body and soul the ear is to receive it as well as the Conscience feel it I conceive that conviction tryal and sentence will be all open and publique though I cannot expresly say that every particular sin shall be discovered before the whole world yet enough manifested to shew the sentence just as their unfaithfulness in their callings their opposition of God and Godliness their oppression of his servants their neglect o grace c. with all the circumstances and aggravations of it as the gracious opportunities and means which they have enjoyed stirring sermâ—ns motions of the spirit checks of Conscience blessed methods of love and mercy c. God keepeth an account of these things those passages which imply Gods reckoning with his people in the world are but pledges of what he will do at the day of our last account now here God taketh exact notice of the long time and many means which we have enjoyed as Luke 13. 7. these three years c. it alludeth to the time of Christs ministry he was just then entring upon his last half year as by a serious harmonizing the Evangelists will appear John 2. 54. This second miracle did Jesus in Canah of Galilee account is kept of a former 1
place may be sensible of present sins and approaching judgements two dry sticks will set a green one a fire Can you blame the children of God then if they mourn and enter their protest against the iniquity of the Times The Corinthians were not clear of the incest committed amongst them till they had mourned then the Apostle saith now ye are clear in this matter 2 Cor. 7. 11. surely they that are involved in the guilt concerned in the judgement had need mourn 2. Not zeal in publique reproof Isa 58. 1. Câ—yâ—aloud spare not c. vitium saeculi is no excuse if we spare God will not spare iâ— we hazard our bodies in bearing our testimony we save our souls we must cry out upon sin with a full throat and that again and again provided we be clear in our Principles and Ayms and do it without clamour and popular Invectives When a fire is kindled in a City we do not say coldly yonder is a great fire I pray God it do no harm in times of publique defection we are not to read taine Lectures of contemplative Divinity or fight with Ghosts and antiquated Errors but to oppose with all earnestness the growing evils of the world what ever it cost us 3. Nor yet an holy dislike and singularity standing aloof from publique corruptions as Lot in Sodom and Noah walked with God in his generations Gen. 6 9. Gods children most commonly are forced to walk in a counter motion to the times Paul when he had accused the times as evil adviseth Christians to walk circumspectly Gal. 5. 16. Worldly wisdom would draw quite another conclusion The times are bad let us do as well as we can there 's no living in the world unless we yeild a little the Oak is rent to pieces with the fury of the wind when the willow boweth and bendeth shall we alone resist such a torrent Thus would we reason but the spirit doth not loosen the reins but straighten them upon this consideration the days are evil therefore be circumspect that is be careful to keep close to rule left you be blinded and perverted by the subtleties of those that lie in wait to deceive and elsewhere shine as lights in the midst of a perverse generation Dead fishes swim with the stream there is a difference between subjection to God and compliance with men c. But now positively What is the fault there reproved I Answer 1. Foolish murmurings or such a fond and unthankful admiration of former times that we have not a good word for the present Tacitus observed it vitio malignitat is humane vettra laudantur praesentia fastidio sunt 't is a common evil men are praising past times and declaiming against the present querulous natures are never pleased neither full nor fasting past temptations are forgotten and therefore present evils â—eem worst and laziness many times occasioneth complaints Many repine against God because he hath given us our lot in such an age wherein publick contests put us upon the trouble of prayer discourse and diligent searching in the mind of God now usually to excuse other duties we fall a complaining Again private discontent may exasperate some things are not suitable to their humours and interests no wonder if Demetrius and the Copper Smiths call those evil times when the Gospel is like to get up because their craft is like to go down and they are not favoured as they do desire Again sottish carnality may be in the wind carnal men will extol the happiness of former times their great hospitality and kind neighbourhood their honest dealing and good devotion what a merry time it was and how plentifull all things were before the new Gospel came in and they had nothing but Moss and Mattens as those sots Jer. 44. 18 19. Formalists cry up the goodness of the old Religion to disparage times of reformation so the Roman Empire thrived more under false Gods then under the Christian Religion wherefore Augustine wrote his Books De civitate Dei to answer that charge Christians these times may be the worse for those that went before we may smart for their blood and Idols and hatred of the people of God judgments were then in the causes as the clouds gather before the rain falleth 2. When we pass over the good and look only upon the evil we should â—counter ballance our affictions with our mercies Shall we receive good and not evil at the hands of God Job 2. 't is railing to gather up the failings of others and not to take notice of their graces so 't is a railing against providence and an ill office to be only like flies pitching upon a sore place is there no blessing with all this bad with our temporal calamities have we not some increase of spiritual priviledges as in the wilderness they had Gods presence though they had a tedious passage of it the free use of Ordinances will countervail all publique burdens some suppose that Solomon in that Eccl. 7. 10. alludeth to the peoples murmuring in his time there was a Temple building but the Taxes were great and therefore they cryed the former tâ—mes were better then these see 1 King 12. 4. 5. When we charge our guilt upon the times man is apt to transfer his faults upon others and obliquely upon God himself The woman which thou gavest me c. and so usually the times wherein we live are such c. why God ordered them and if you were as you should be the times could not hurt you a great deal of fire falleth upon a stone and it burneth not but a dry chipp soon taketh fire men think if they be corrupt the sault is not theirs but the times 't is yours certainly 't is bad men make bad times as I shall shew anon Let me now give you a few Remedies 1. When your hearts storm look back there were inconveniences in the wilderness but a sore bondage in Egypt a good memory is an help to thankfulness for my owne case when I am brimfull I consider the times that are past when there was no peace to him that wâ—nt out or came in when private meetings were a conventicle and in publick we could only sigh not speak when May poles and carnal sports were preferred before the Sabbath when afternoon Preaching was supprest to make way for those sports when 't was a crime to go from a doaâ—ing service-Reader to hear the Preaching of the word surely they that are so ready to return into Egypt have forgotten their bondage when their cry came up to God because of the anguish of their souls our hard task-Masters the domineering Prelates and their oppressing filthy Courts are forgotten our promiscuous communions and the flat and cold repetitions of an imposed liturgy quite forgotten so the confinement of Preaching and the restraint of Doctrines these things are out of feeling and therefore out of remembrance one great defect the people of God are troubled
our selves to the disposal of providence as David doth 2 Sam. 15. 26 27. and to keep our desires low till Gods will be declared 't is easier to add then to substract and to ascend with providence when the master of the feast biddeth us to sit higher then to be compelled to descend and lye in the dust 4. If it be bad it might have been worse in regard of Gods absolute power and our desert your suffrings are not so great as your sins Ezra 9. 13. Thou hast punished us less then we have deserved God is too just to do us wrong if he will exchange Hell for Babylon there is much of mercy in it nothing of injustice if you do not deserve this usage from the hands of men you have deserved this and much more from God 't is deserved of God and therefore to be born patiently 't is not deserved of men therefore to be born chearfully whose cross would we bear Christs or the Theeves Cross when we suffer deservedly and as Malefactors we bear the Theeves Cross 5. The Lord disposeth all for the benefit of his own people so that if it be not good for the present it will turn to good Rom. 8. 28. if God should not thus exercise us we would have more cause to complain he is too gentle a Physitian that lets his Patient dye for want of putting him to the trouble of physick consult with Gods aim rather then your present feeling let him cut and burn here that he may save hereafter Domine hic ure hic seca c. 6. Murmuring is so bad in none as in Gods children it doth not become their priviledges their vows their hopes God in covenant is theirs and he hath all things that hath him that made all things all things are comprised in God if our lumber be changed into silver our silver into Gold our gold into one rare Pearl that 's all the other virtually if God hath given us himself his Christ his Spirit will not all this content us It doth not become our vows and the promises which thou mâ—d'st to God when thy terrours were upon thee then thou didst say Oh Lord let me have Jesus Christ and I will be content though I should begg my bread and be reduced to raggs and extremity of want when thy heart was stung with sin thus desireous wert thou to reckon upon Christ as thy all-sufficient portion how grew the * consolations of God to be small with thee now God tryeth whether thou wilt stand to thy word and thou fallest a murmuring it may be just with God to dipp his Arrows in venom and vengeance and shoot them into thy soul again Once more 't is below your hopes you should have a spirit as high as Heaven and will you storm at every petty loss as he said Art thou the Kings son in law and art so lean from day to day are you Heirs of glory and stand so much upon triffles it should not be Having given you some general Considerations against murmuring I now come to particular Cases 1. Doest thou lye under deep presting wants divers have been put to great streights that have done God more glory Musculas a great Divine yet forced to serve a Weaver for his subsistance Paul made Tents that he might not be burdensome and so prejudice men against the Gospel the more destitute the more sensible of the care of providence God beareth the Purse for us when we have but from hand to mouth we are still supplyed the more immediately you liue upon God the more you begin the life of Heaven where God is all in all Deep poverty is is the sauce of the present life Austin saw a beggar frisking after his belly was filled he could find no such delight after the use of the creatures being daily and abundantly supplyed the spectacle much wrought upon him 2. Hast thou sustained great losses If God hath lent us blessings and taken them again shall we grudge them to the right owner he took part that gave all 3. Dost thou endure great pains there is a gradation in miseries those that lite upon the estate do not sit so close as those that lite upon the body and those that lite upon the body are not so terrible as those that lite upon the soul a wounded spirit who can beat bodily pains is the case we now speak too you are full of pains but Christ on the Cross suffered more but he was God-man the Martyrs suffered more Heb. 11. 35. they were tortured 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 they were stretched out like a Drum but those were rare instances and had a singular assistance Pauls was an ordinary case his thorn in the flesh 2 Cor. 12. was some great bodily pain but Paul was a choice spirit heathens have born it stoutly Epicurus was full of solace in a fit of the Cholick ob memoriam inventorum by calling to mind his inventions in Philosophy and Tully speaketh of Possidoniâ—s the Philosopher that whilst he was under a great fit of the stone could discourse freely that nothing was good but vertue nothing evil but vice and when his pain twinged him would say Nihil agis dolor quamvis sis molestus nunquam confitebor te esse malum Pain thou dost nothing alter my opinion though thou art troublesom yet thou art not evil but these were men that obstinately maintained an insensibleness little children have endured great pains and wilt thou startle at that which poor little children have suffered Besides all this 't is Gods design to try you there is a great deal of valour to be shewed in the sick bed either the end of it will be life or death if death 't is the last brunt bear it patiently those enemies which ye now see ye shall them see no more Heaven will make amends for all If life you will be ashamed when well that you had no more patience whilst sick passive valour is the glory of a Christian active volour that is fomented with plenty of blood and spirits is a poor thing to it great Souldiers that will venture upon the mouth of a Canon yet tremble at a disease and lingring death when they are sick they are under gods arrest c That I have given you remedies against murmuring by way of consideration Now by way of practice 1. Divert the stream another way as to the disposition of heart take this rule Be still examining thy self rather then judging God Psal 4. 4. If God seemeth to neglect me have not I neglected him c. as to the outward expression of murmuring turn the streams again express thy sorrows often in a way of prayer thy rejoycings in a way of praise prayer cureth murmuring for that 's a duty wherein we profess subjection and dependance and besides utterance giveth ease to the soul an Oven stopped is the more hot within complain more to God and we shall not complain of God Praise cureth
murmuring Job 1 23. as long as we can give thanks we will not be querulous but when we are disdainful of blessings and we say what no more Mal. 1. 2. the distemper is getting ground upon the soul 2. Affect rather to be good then great none murmur because of the smallness of grace that 's not their complaint but because of the lowness of their condition in the world a man that looketh after the increase of grace he can bless God for his outward decays 2 Cor. 4. 16. and look upon murmurings as worse then pains or losses those are afflictions these are sins So much for the first crime charged The next part of their Character is walking after their own lusts This is fitly subjoined to the former for lusts make men froward and hard to be pleased and the persons here described were exact Libertines making their lusts their rule and their law yea the most bruitish of all lusts the lusts of the flesh and therefore in Peter 't is 2 Pet. 2. 10. That walk after the flesh in the lust of uncleanness how portentous they were for impurities in this kind we told you before their walking after their lusts implyeth their giving up themselves to such a course contrary to all fear of God care of Laws or restraint of nature The Point is That 't is an Argument of ungodliness when men walk after their own lusts The Apostle appling the Prophesie of Enoch against ungodly men bringeth this as a part of the charge that they walk after their own lusts I shall enquire 1. What lusts are 2. What 't is to walk after their own lusts 3. Prove it to be a note of ungodliness 1. What lusts are This I have Answered elsewhere see my Comentary on James 1. 14. pag 105. and 106. for the present let it suffice to note that lust is either original or actual 1. It signifyeth our original pronnness to all that is evil James 1. 14. 2. Actual lust so it signifieth any evil motion of the heart that swerveth from the Law of God more especially our inordinate desires and inclinations to pleasures honours or profit sometimes they are called fleshly lusts 1 Pet. 2. 11. as carrying us out to the satisfaction of our bodily and bruitish appetites sometimes worldly lusts T it 2. 12. because they are stirred by worldly objects lusts are the fever of the soul unnatural heats transgressing the Laws of reason and bounds of Religion 2. What doth this walking imply 't is elsewhere expressed by serving divers lusts and pleasures Tit. 3. 3. and by fulfilling the desires of the flesh and the mind Ephes 2. 3. It noteth First a willing subjection to lust as a law or as a Master the one is implyed in walking after our lusts the other in serving our lusts when men do as they please and let their sensual heart give Law to the whole man a child of God may be overcome by his lusts but he doth not walk after them or serve them he may be foiled hut he doth not give over the combate and is still resisting striuing praying calling in the help of the spirit his soul suffereth a rape by lust there is not a plenary consent on his part 2. Customary practice and observance walking is a progressive motion and so implyeth mens course and the tenour of their lives a child of God his walking is in the spirit Gal. 5. 16. and doth not fulfil the lusts of the flesh but 't is a wicked mans work and employment 3. A fond indulgence they are so far from thwarting lusts that they provide contrive for them Rom. 13. 14. Make not provision for the flesh to fulfil the lusts thereof they nourish their hearts fondle lust and make a wanton of it they do not crucifie it and set up a course of mortification against it Thirdly This is a note of unregeneracy or a state of ungodliness the Apostle describeth the natural state by this serving Tit. 3. 3. and this fulfilling Eph. 2. 3. and when the Holy Ghost doth derive the pride and folly of young men in giving themselves up to a course of lust and vanity he saith go walk in the way of thine own heart Eccles 11. 9. and the negative or privative work of regeneration is called a putting off the old man with his deceitful lusts Eph. 4. 22 and it standeth with good reason 1. Because they that walk after their lusts seek to cherish that which Christ came to destroy and so go about to defeat the Redeemer and to hinder him from obtaining his purpose in their hearts Christ came to destroy the works of the Devil 1 John 3. 8 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 to unty and loosen those cords of vanity wherewith Satan hath bonnd us the works of the Devil are lies which are of his inspiring and cherishing John 8. 44. Ye are of your father the Devil and the lusts of your father ye will do Now when Christ cometh to lose these cords carnal men tye them the faster and therefore certainly are to be reckoned to the devil and not unto God every degree of service done to Satan is an act of treason and disloyalty to Christ therefore when men make it their work to fulfil their lust they renounce all allegiance to Christ 2. They that walk after their lusts have not taken the rule of the new creature upon them the new man hath another Master and another rule the renewed soul is not governed by lust but by the Law of God Gal 6. 16. it we have not changed our rule 't is a sign we have not changed our Master 3. They that walk after their lusts never felt the power of grace for the grace of God teacheth us to deny all ungodliness and worldly lusts Tit. 2. 11 12. how doth it teach us I Answer partly by diversion by acquainting us with better things in Christ Rom. 13. 14 Put ye on the Lord Jesus and make not provision for the lusts of the flesh love cannot lye idle in the soul the mind of man must have some oblectation and delight either love runneth out in lust or in respects to God either to heavenly or worldly things when we only savour the things of the flesh 't is a sign we never tasted how sweet God is in Christ 2. Partly by way of help and supply it planteth opposite principles and makes use of an opposite power it plants opposite principles a new nature that hath new desires and delights 2 Pet. 1. 4. and maketh use of an opposite power which is the spirit of God Rom. 8. 13. 3. Partly by way of argument grace out pleadeth lust it urgeth the unsuitableness of it to our condition see Rom. 13. 13. 1 Pet. 4. 3. and 1 Pet. 1. 14. Rom. 6. 2. to our vows Baptism implyeth a renunciation of sins 1 Pet 3. 21. 't is an answer to Gods demands Credis Credo ab renuncias Ab renuncio spondes spondeo Therefore he that
liveth under the full power of lust hath forgotten his Baptismal vows 2 Pet. 1. 8. forgotten that he was purged from his old sins it pleadeth also the unsuitableness of it to our hopes 1 Pet 2. 11. we are passing on to another Country where we shall enjoy a price and sinless estate Let us now apply the point It disswadeth us from walking after our own lusts you that are Christians should deny them and not gratifie them otherwise you renounce your allegiance to God Lust sets up another Lord and maketh us stand in defiance with the God that made us his Laws call for one thing and your lusts crave another God saith put off the old man with his deceitful lusts and you say we will keep them Can they be good subjects that live in defiance of their Soveraigns Laws If a Prince should send a message to a City not to harbour such and such Traytors but to search them out and bring them to condigne punishment if they never look after them yea are angry with those that discover them it argueth they do inhaunt with Traytors and are enemies to their Prince We are often warned in Gods name to look to our sinful lusts to put them away and we go home and never regard it nay are angry with those that grate upon the Conscience Herod would not have his Herodias touched we take it hainously when the Word beareth hard upon our hearts what do we but shew our selves Traytors to the Crown of heaven 2. Otherwise you renâ—unee your interest in Christ Gal. 5. 24. They that are Christs have crucified the flesh with the affestions and lusts thereof He doth not say they are Christs that take up this opinion and naked belief that he was crucified or died for sinners but they are Christs that feel that he was crucified that by the vertue of his Cross do crucifie their own lusts and sinful affections What a Christian and yet worldly A Christian and yet sensual A Christian and yet proud You that are given to pleasures do you believe in Christ that was a man of sorrows You that are carried after the pomp and vanity of the world do you believe in Christ whose kingdom was not of this world You that are proud and lofty do you prosess an interest in Christ who said Learn of me for I am humble and lowly 'T is in vain for you to talk of his dying for sinners and boasting of his Cross when you never felt the vertue of it Gal 6. 14 What experience have you that his Cross was the Cross of the Son of God when your hearts linger as inordinately after carnal things as ever Have you gotten any thing by it Do you feel any weakning of lusts Any decay of sin Are you planted into the efficacy of his death Rom. 6 5. If not how can you glory in the Cross of Christ 3. Otherwise you are not acquainted with the spirit his work is to mortifie lusts Rom. 8. 13. and they that are after the flesh do savour of the things of the flesh and they that are after the spirit the things of the spirit Rom. 8. 5. After whom do ye walk After your own lusts Or after the Spirit of God 4. God doth not only require you in point of Soveraignty to put away your lusts but also pleadeth with you upon terms of grace Titus 2. 14. The grace of God that bring thâ— salvation teacheth you to deny worldly lusts Grace hath denyed us nothing it hath given us Christ and all things with him and shall we stick at our lusts that are not worth the keeping Nature is much addicted to these lusts but surely God loves Christ much more then we love the world his love is infinite and unlimitted like his essence yet God gave up the Son of his love Grace counteth nothing too dear for us not the blood of Christ the joys of Heaven and shall we count any thing too dear to part with for Graces sake God forbid A right eye and a right hand cannot be so dear to us a Christ was to God At what cost hath Grace been at to redeem us and save us And shall Grace be at all this cost for nothing If God had commanded us a greater thing ought we not to have done it If to give the body to be burnt to offer the first born for the sin of thy soul considering his absolute right over the creâ—ture he might have requireâ— thy life and thy childrens life but he only requireth thy lusts things not worth the keeping the bane of the soul a bad inmate which if we know its pestilent influence we needed no more arguments to turn it out of doors thy lusts God requireth things we are bound to part with to preserve the integrity and perfection of our natures if God had never dealt with us in a way of grace but now shall grace plead in vain when it presseth to deny lusts will be the shame and horrour of the damned to all eternity that they have stood with God for a trifle that they would not part with dâ—ng for gold with a little brutish contentment for the consolations of the Spirit especially when grace which hath so deeply pâ—e-engaged us pleadeth for it 5. Consider what lust is 't is the disease of the soul Natural desire is like the Calor vitalis the viâ—â—l heat but lust is like a feverish heat that oppresseth nature we should get rid of it as we would of a disease the satisfaction of it is sweet to carnal nature so is drink to a man in a fever who would desire a Feven to rellish his drink Better be without the disease then enjoy the pleasure of the satisfaction better mortifie lust then satisfie it in the issue 't will be sweeter I am sure the pains of mortification will not be so bitter as the hâ—rrours of everlasting darkness lust let alone beginneth our hell 't is a burning heat that at length breaketh out into everlasting flames Again lust is the disorder of nature as 't is monstrous in the body if the head be there where the feet should be and the feet there where the head should be such a deordination is there in the soul when the affections carry it and when Reason should be in dominion we suffer lust to take the throne man rightly constituted his actions are governed in this manner the understanding and conscience prescribe to the Will the Will according to right reason and conscience moveth the affections the affections according to the command and counsel of the will move the bodily spirits and members of the body but by corruption there is a manifest inversion and change pleasures affect the senses the senses corrupt the fantasie the fantasie moveth the bodily spirits they the affections and by their violence and inclination the Will is enslaved and the mind blinded and so man is carried headlong to his own destruction now shall we cherish these
the Oak till it sucketh out its heart Gods Messengers carry it more openly and with a single plainness see 2 Cor. 1. 12. creepers and fawning parasites do but draw a suspicion upon themselves surely Gods cause is able to stand upon its own legges and needeth not the support of so base an Artifice But is it not lawful to use some prudence in this kind and to insinnuate with great men for the advantage of a good cause I Answer To be over solicitous in this kind argueth distrust of Gods providence and draweth suspicion upon the way which we would need maintain that matter is not very cumbustible where men blow so hard what favour commeth in the faiâ— way of Gods providence we may accept All men seek the Rulers face but every mans judgment is of the Lord and what may be gotten by honest open and lawful means as by humble addresses and the magnetick virtue of truth its self and the holiness of them that maintain it may be sought after thus the Apostles dealt with the Rulers and great ones to gain their respect to Christianity that they might with less prejudice insinnuate the truth to the people Acts 18. 8. and Acts 19. 31. Some of the chief of Asia were friends to Paul but now when this respect is to be gotten by clamular and dishonest arts and cannot be kept without flattering them in their sins or complyance with their lusts and carnal designs and men stretch their consciences and make it their business to humour those that they may advance them and trample upon all that may be called right and honesty to accomplish their ends and magnify those whom they would have scorned if their station had not been so high This is to have mens persons in admiration for advantage 4. Vsually men of a false way in Religion admire those of their own party above others of known worth and integrity this is one part of the sense all of their own way they accounted Gnosticks that is knowing persons as if others how much soever owned by God as having the stamp and impress of gifts and graces upon them were not to be compared with them this is the genius of all Sectaries illiâ— ipsum esse est promereri saith Tertullian 't is religion enough to be one of them Verse 17. But Beloved remember ye the words which were spoken before of the Apostles of our Lord Jesus Christ HAving described these Seducers he exhorteth those to whom he wrote to beware of them aliedging the warning of the Apostles to shew that not only Enoch who might be supposed to speak of the wicked men of his own time but the Apostles who expresly spake of the present age foretold that scoffers and sons of Belial should arise in the Church There is nothing difficult in this Verse only a doubt is to be discussed doth not this passage yeild an Argument against the Authority of this Epistle he speaketh of Apostles and of of words spoken before by them as if he were of an inferiour orbe and writing long after their publication of the word I Answer no. 1. Peter maketh mention of the Epistles of Paul yet it doth not weaken his Authority 2 Pet. 3 15 16. 2. In the place exactly parallel to this 2 Pet. 3. 2 3. that Apostle citeth other writings yet avoweth his Apostolical Authority Be mindful of the words spoken before by the holy Prophets and the commandment of us the Apostles of Jesus Christ 3. This term before spoken of only sheweth that he wrote late when either the Apostles were dead or their writings were common in the Church But why doth he quote the words of the Apostles neither urging his own Authority nor including himself as Peter doth I Answer partly out of modesty to point at the place whence he had taken these thingâ— and to shew that he was not ashamed to use and alledge the writings of his fellow Apostles 2. To declare their mutual consent In the mouth of two or three witnesses shall every word be established 3. His own Authority is implyed in vouching theirs and before expressed when he calleth himself The Brother of James Notes from this Verse are these From that Beloved which compellation is used to note his affection in this writing the like is used by Peter 2 Pet. 3. 1. Beloved I thought meet c. When we declaim against errours we should do it out of love and a tender respect to the good of souls In all conquests we had need watch our own hearts people suspect us to act out of peevishness and sininister affections to serve a sect and party and our ingagement to be faction not zeal therefore be the more careful that the flame be pure incense must not be kindled with strange fire nor zealous ingagements arise from a carnal impulse Again we may be earnest against errour when corrupt men are gotten into esteem but 't is in love to you if we express our selves with some warmth and affection 't is for God and your souls are concerned 't is observable John the Disciple of love is most earnest against deceivers bid them not good speed saith he 2 Ep. John 7. 10. and every where in his Epistles My little children beleeve not every spirit c. there are many Anti. Christs men that lye and have not the truth 't is sad your Ministers should be looked upon as enemies because they love you and warm you But you will say 't is out of perverseness to serve their faction and to cast an odium upon parties opposite to themselves I Answer Charity thinketh no evil we should not interpret the worst those that storm at a warning give a shrewd presumption of their own guilt usually persons that object thus are such as would have us tamely to suffer the honour and interest of our Lord and Master Jesus Christ to be trampled under foot but 't is our hearts desire that tender consciences may know that 't is not the shame of others but their good which we aim at From that Remember Seasonable remembrance of truths is a great help and relief to the soul John 2. 22. When he was risen from the dead the Desciples remembred c. in events 't is good to remember Prophesies they confirm the soul and support it against the present distress and temptation both sins and discomforts arise from forgetfulness mostly and want of actual remembrance Have ye forgotten Heb. 12. 5. but now when the spirit is ready with the remedy as the flesh is with the temptations 't is a mighty support in the debates between the carnal and spiritual part seasonable thoughts carry it I do not say bare thoughts do it unless God be in them there may be gracious dissallowing thoughts and yet the flesh go away with the victory for all that but this is the way by which the spirit of God worketh by fresh and seasonable thoughts he poyseth the heart and inclineth it to
day of his coming to avoid the fear of his judgment It aâ—gueth a state of wickedness to walk after our own lusts That is when sin and lust is our constant practice a godly person may too often do according to his lusts but he does not walk therein 't is not his constant road and path pag 68. 21. he will wound the head of his enemies and the hairy scalp of such an one as goeth on still in his trespasses such as go on still are there accounted enemies to God but what is to walk in sin Ans to make lust our principle our course our end Our principle what ever a wicked man goeth about he doth it out of some carnal impulse his good duties are either to hide a lust or feed a lust if he abstain from one sin 't is to feed another again when 't is our way and course carnal men follow earthly things with greatest earnestness and delight but heavenly things in a sleight and overly manner the world and the flesh is their 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 their business all their care and comfort is it and this is their end to please themselves and to satisfie theiâ— lusts Well then walk in the spirit that you may not fulfil the lusts of the flesh See verse 16. Verse 19. These be they who separate themselves sensual having not the Spirit HEre the Apostle cometh to inform them who these Mockers were of whom the Apostles of the Lord spake he describeth them by three notes 1. They separate themselves 2. Sensual 3. Not having the Spirit 1. These be they who separate themselves 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 the old English Translation had it thus these are the Makers of Sects the word signifieth those which disterminate and pluck up the bounds which God hath set The Apostle meaneth those that without any necessity and warrant from God cut off themselves from the communion of the Church 2 Sensual 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 animal or Soul-men men that have nothing but a reasonable Soul which being corrupted mindeth only the things of the flesh and so noteth fleshly corrupt men Tertullian when leavened with Montanism called the Orthodox psychicos because of they did not with Montanus condemn second marriages the word is notable it will be some advantage to us to consider it a little more fully 'T is three times used in Scripture as in 1 Cor. 2. 14. the natural man 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 who is opposed to 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 the spiritual men So in James 3. 15 the wisdom that is from above is earthly sensual 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 divelish and then in this place the word as I said before properly signisieth those that have a Soul and 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 is elsewhere used for the sensitive Soul as where the Apostle distinguisheth of body Soul and Spirit 1 Thes 5. 23 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 where by 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 spirit he understandeth the intellectual or rational part by 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Soul the meer animal or sensitive part or that sensual appetite which we have in common with the beasts by 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 body that which is commonly understood by it the body as it is the Organ and Instrument of the Soul and this is one reason why 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 cometh to signifie sensual the other is because man being left to himself to meer Soul-light or Soul-inclinations can bring forth no other fruits then such as are carnal for whilst men are destitute of sanctifying grace sense and the flesh do raign in their full liberty and power Well then these seducers were sensual given up to bruitish lusts and practises they taxed others as carnal and now none so libidinous impure and carnal at they 3. Not having the spirit this is added not only to shew that they were destitute of true grace and regeneration partly to rebuke their vain pretences the Gnosticks and other filthy seducers of that time did arrogate to them selves a singularity and peculiarity of the spirit as if all others were carnal they only had the spirit whereas indeed the contrary was true they giving up themselves to such filthy practises shewed that they had nothing of the spirit in them see Iraeneus lib. 1. cap. 9. sect 6 7. Partly to shew the incompatibleness of the spirit with a fleshly and carnal life Notes from hence are these That separation or dividing our selves from the fellowship of Gods Church is sinful or a work of the flesh The Apostle describeth carnal persons and of them he saith They separate themselves and accordingly the Apostle reckoneth 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 seditious heresies or sectmakings in the Church among the works of the flesh Gal. 5. 20. and with good reason to leave the Church is to leave God Cain was the first separatist we read of Gen. 4. 19. He went out from the presence of the Lord God is every where how from his presence the meading is from the Church where is the presence of his grace why should we run from the Shepherds Tents where Christ feedeth at noon Cant. 1. 9. 10. And as 't is contrary to our love to God so to our love to the Saints to which we are so solemnly ingaged the question of separation lyeth much in the dark but obligations to love are clear and open see Eph. 4. 4. 5 6. 'T is sad that many that pretend much to Religion make no conscience of Schism and offending the brethren by withdrawing from them as if Christs precepts of love were not to be stood upon as certainly they are not by them who draw their liberty to the highest and in indifferent matters rather take that course which will offend Once more 't is little for the honour of Christ that his body is crumbled into small bits and portionets he prayed Let them be one that the world may know that thou hast sent me implying that our divisions and breaking into sects would breed suspicion of the Gospel in the hearts of men as if that great mystery of redemption by him were but a well devised fable Yet again this running into parties and sects is our great hindrance and disadvantage partly in spiritual things for all duties of spiritual commerce and communion are fore-born 't is said here These separate themselves but beloved do ye edifie one another in your holy faith implying that though others withdraw and omit all duty in this kind those that continue in the body will contribute their mutual help and care to confirm and build up one another a draught of wine is best preserved in the hogshead and Christians in their societies coals lying together keep in the heat Apostacy began in forsaking the assemblies Heb. 10. 23 and 25. and 1 Iohn 2. 19. Partly as to our outward peace and welfare separation sets others against us and us against them it exulcerateth mens minds against you when you give out as if you were
bidd them God-speed l st we be partakers of their evil deeds John 2. ep verse 11. 3. Gross Idolatry when we cannot communicate in their worship without sin 8. The scandals of Professors are ground of mourning but not ground of separation 1 Cor. 5. 2. Church Guides must do their Office discern between the precious and the vile that the hearts of the righteous be not made sad yet if not you have no ground to separate because God may own them for a Church though they have many scandals among them as in Corinth there was incâ—st heresie profaneness many that never had repented 2 Cor. 12. 21. yet to the Saints at Corinth we may communicate with a Church without sin when we have done our duty that is informed warned mourned if the word and Ordinances be kept pure for substance though the persons be corrupt you may communicate without sin the Pharisees held the degree of Doctors and Expositors of the Law and so far were to be owned though guilty of much personal wickedness Matth. 23. 2 3. The Prophets lived in corrupt times yet did they not separate from the Assemblies of the Church usually laziness is the ground of separation they are loth to discharge their duty to take pains to convince exhort and warn their fellow members or to call upon their Pastors to take heed to their Ministry and some Pastors are loth to be at the labour to gain a rugged people to the obedience of the Gospel to use that frequent admonition and those serious addresses which are necessary for such a purpose and to expose themselves to encounter those exasperations which the discharge of their duty will necessarily draw upon them and therefore rnn into separate assemblies where all things may be carried on more easily 9. Lawful separation must not be suddain till all due courses be tryed 1. Cor. 13. 7. Love beareth all things endureth all things hopeth all things Certainly we should do much endure much ere we go off from the communion of any Church it must be with grief when Physicians cut off an arm or leg they do not deâ—ight in it but are driven to it of necessity So when a Judg condemneth a Malefactor he delighteth not in the punishment in a civil warre though the cause be just yet to delight in the executions that are done upon the enemy is not without sin 1 Cor. 13. 5. Charity rejoyceth not in evil but rejoyceth in the truth Again it must be with a mind to return when the evil is taken away 10. For the degrees of separation take these rules If a afew separated for a weighty cause they should only withdraw tarrying for the Reformation of the Church but numerous bodies may go on to positive Seperation for they ought not to be without Ordinances but boldly to profeâ— the right way Again as long as a lower degree of separation will serve the turn we should not go to a higher 't is a great weakening to the Interest of Christ when we presently draw things to an extremity In smaller differences we must observe the Apostles rule Phil. 3. 16. but enough of this matter The next Point is taken from the seond sin mentioned in this verse sensual he chargeth it upon those that separate themselves Those that separate from the assemblies of the faithful are usually sensual Discipline is too straight for them that would live according to their own lusts the Raven that was sâ—nt out of the Ark finding carrion floating abroad had no mind to be cooped up there and therefore returned not so these finding more liberty abroad than in the Congregations of the faithful separate and inhaunt with such among whom they may have room for their lusts Moreover they lose the benefit of those that should watch over them Church communion is a good preservative against lusts Wo to him that is alone Eccles 4. 11. Straglers are more easily surprized they were sâ—aâ—tered and became meat to the beasts of the field Ezek 34. 6. they that separate are the more easily perverted both in Judgment and practice they tuâ—n Famulists now Famulism is but painted Atheism or Antimonists and Antimonism is but sin licensed and priviledged Again 't is just with God to punish that pride wherewith seperation is accompanied with bruitish lusts usually unsanctisâ—ed knowledg runneth into pride and then the affections are not governed well then observe the providence of God in setting a mark upon those that separate they are men of unbridled affections and without yoke and are usually given up to carnal pleasures and wonder not if sensual persons cast off communion with the Church when they cast off communion with God himself those that spent their dayes in mirth said unto God depâ—rt from us Job 21. 14. Many now that are come to the height of pride and sin pretend to live to the height of the creature The next Note is That sensual persons are evil persons there are three ranks of sinners those that are given to to fleshly lusts and they are the sensual those that are given to the lust of the eyes and they are the worldly those that are given to pride of life and those are the proud the great spirits of the world see 1 Iohn 2. 16. and Jam 3. 15. with my comment there our work now lyeth with the â—ensual who seem to be the worst sort of sinners and altogether unfit for any worthy action and exploit To find them out let us consider what sensuality is 't is an inordinate desire and delight in soft and delicate living there is a due care of the body to keep it serviceable and an allowed delight in the creature he that created water created wine creatures for our delight as well as our necessity and false Teachers have often set off themselves with the shew of a severer abstinence Col. 2. 19. ' tic possible that by an undue rigor the body may be used a little too hardly and disabled for better services but yet we are more usually guilty of the excess then of the defect pleasure is born and bred with us and therefore hath a mighty force and inchantment upon the soul the first years of humane life are meerly governed by sense and for a great while all our business is to live and grow and therefore most men miscarry by appetite and an undue liberty in meats drinks and sports now to state the due bounds and limits which reason and Religion hath set is very hard different tempers and constitutions of body make rules uncertain in the general 't is good to watch least pleasure become a master and reason a slave The two general limits are 1. The health of the body 2. The welfare of the soul 1. The health of the body must be regarded too much care for the body destroyeth it as too much oylâ—puâ—s ouâ— the Lamp wine and women take away the heart Hos 4. 11. that is the generousness and sprighrliness
of a man the vigor of nature is abated gallant and active spirits effeminated and brave hopes drowned and quenched in the puddle of exâ—ess and masculine agilioy and vivacity melted away in ease and pleasure The Romans were wont to have their sunerals at the gates of Venus Temple 2. The souls welfare is of chief consideration we must take â—eed that the soul be not either disfited for duty or disposed for sin 1. Dis fitted for duty when the soul cannot lift up it self to God and divine things and findeth less aptitude for his service you are inordinate Luk. 21. 36. Let not your hearts be over charged with surfeitting and drunkenness c. the heart may be over-charged when the stomach is not when we are warned of surfeitting and drunkenness we think of vomiting staggering reeling fauliring in speech or gate Oh Christians you are guilty of it when the heart is over-charged and driveth on heavily in holy things when we are warned of adultery we think only of defiling other mens wives or scattering our lusts promisâ—uoâ—sly as the beasts do but alass we are guilty of it when the inordinate use of a lawful wife doth quench our vigor and alacrity in our heavenly calling si vinum â—x â— potheca tua c. a man may drink too freely of his hogshead 2. We must take care that the soul be not more disposed to sin diver lusts and pleasures are fitly joined by the Apostle Tit. 3. 3. if we do not watch over pleasures the heart groweth more wanton and libidinous the restraints of grace are weaker and carnal motions more urgent and violent the heart is nourished c Jam. 5. 5. the enemy put in strength and heart 1 Pet. 2. 11. Well then let us beware of sensuality other things defile a part as cevetoâ—sness the soul but sensual lusts defile the soul and body to they leave guilt upon the soul and dishonour upon the body while 't is made a streiner for meats and drinks and a channel for lusts to run in other lusts seem to gratifie the ambition of man and to exalt him but these debase him and turn him out among the beasts to renounce pleasures is the first thing you must do if you mean to do any thing in Religion otherwise you lye open to every temptation Pro 25. 18. The water of the Sanctuary could not heal the mirery places Ezek. 47. 11 which is usually appled to sensual hearts preasures bring a brawn and a deadness upon the conscience and a cloud upon the understanding Daniel that had the high visions of God lived by pulse John Baptist that had the most eminent Gospel dispensation Mat. 11. fed upon locusts and wilde honey among the Heathens he was counted the most accomplished man that spent more oyl in the Lamp then wine in the bottle certainly the baser a man is the more he affects carnal delights Eccles 7. 4. The heart of a soâ—l is in the house of mirth that which wise men prefer is better then that which fools make choice of pleasures are the choice of fools wise men know them to be baits and snares that if they be not watched they soon put us out of frame and unfit us for communion with God Eccles 2. 2. Once more this sort of sins enslaveth and by custome gaineth upon the heart more then others do and bringeth us under a power which we cannot easily break 1 Cor. 6. 12 Therefore use pleasures with care and caution that when we take them they may not take us Gods people I suppose are not so easily tempted to adultery and drunkenness but beware of gluttony the throat is a slâ—pery place and instead of supplying nature we feed lust be not too much in the use of carnal delights least you suffer this distemper of spirit to take root Dives fared deliciously every day there are times of abstinence as well as liberal rejoycing in the creature when our lives are but a diversion from one pleasure to another nature groweth wanton and unsatisfied and men live as if they were born to eat drink play sport and sleep Luk. 17. 27. Lastly take heed of solliciting lusts when you should quench them Rom. 13. 14. The next thing that we may observe is That sensual persons have not the spirit these two are contrary flesh and spirit Gal. 5. 17. and they that cherish the one do necessarily banish the other and as they enlarge the one they streighten the other the spirit is a free spirit and sensual persons are very slaves the spirit is a pure spirit and they are unclean the spirit is active and they are gross and muddy of a dull and stupid nature the spirit worketh intellectual and chast delights and they are altogether for base and dreggy pleasures such a perfect contrariety is there between them more distinctly take it thus 1. Sensual men have little of the inlightning of the spirit their palate is better then their understanding Eph. 5. 16. Be not drunken with wine wherein is excess but be filled with the spirit where the fumes of wine and the motions of the spirit are composed as things incompatible in marish countreys we do not expect a clear air so sensual persons have seldom any clear and raised thoughts of God men given to pleasures can taste meats and drinks but not Doctrines 2. Sensual men have little of the quickenings and efficacy of the spirit the more they dissolve and melt away their precious hours and spirits in pleasures the more do they grow sapless dead and careless and loose all tenderness of conscience and livelyness of affection they quench the vigor of nature much more do they quench the spirit Voluptuaries are said to be past feeling Eph. 9. 19. 3. They have little of the comforts of the Spirit the comforts of the spirit arise from meditating on the works of God Psal 104 34. or tasting his love 1 Pet. 2. 3. or contemplating our great hopes 2 Cor. 4. 18. Now carnal men can relish none of this they cannot exercise love or faith or hope that they may delight themselves in God and have some lively tasts of eternal life when the soul lyeth under the dominion of carnal and dreggy pleasures 't is uncapable of thinking upon God and his works or relishing inward consolation love is pre-occupied Well then we should the more take heed that we be not sensual never had any sensual person any great measure and portion of the holy Ghost in gifts or graces the Devil easily entereth into swine but the holy spirit of God will not dwell there a man is put to his choice which he wil have pleasures or the spirit 't wil be sad for you if you love pleasures more then God 2 Tim. 3. 4. and prefer these dreggy delights before those masculine joys which will acâ—rue to you by communion with God if we were altogether to renounce delight 't would be more â—â— some no you are only
affection corrupted and renewed the Schoolmen dispute whether there be any thing a man doth that had not its first rise from love 't is love maketh us angry and 't is love maketh us hate and love maketh us grieve much more is it love that maketh us hope and desire and delight so 't is gracious love that sets us a mourning for sin puts us upon hatred of evil delighting in God and in his Laws see 2 Cor. 4 14. 1 Ioh. 5. 3. Gal. 5. 6. faith worketh by love faith receiveth grace and love exerciseth it if we would do any thing in the resistance of sin in keeping the Commandments we cannot spare our love 2. As to man love is a grace that will make us industrious for the good of others and therefore we read of the labour of love 1 Thes 1 3. 't is gluten animarum the glue of the souls the cement and soder of the Church the jointing that runneth throughout all the living and squared stones Col 3. 14. by this souls are mingled and all mutual offices done cheerfully want of love to the Saints is the cause of Apostacy for the less we love them the more we associate to the wicked and then zeaâ— is damnifiâ—d and abated Well then watch the more earnestly against the decays and abatements of love leaving our first love is a disease not only incident to Hypocriâ—es but sometimes to Gods own children Christians go backward in the heat and light of their graces ten degrees either through the badness of the times Mat. 24. 12. or through a cursed â—aâ—iâ—ty that is apt to creep upon us affâ—ctions are deadned to things to which we are acâ—ustomed the Israelites cryed out nothing but this Manna our desires are not so fresh and lively after long acquaintance Sometimes it cometh from negligâ—nce or a sluggish carelesness we do not take pains to keep graces alive nor 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 stir up the gift that is in us 2 Tim. 1. 6. as the Prieâ—â—s in the Temple were to keep in the holy fire so are we by prayers and meditation and constant woâ—k to keep our love alâ—ve but when these exercises are neglected it decreaseth Sometimes it falleth out through freeness in sinning neglect is like not blowing up the coals sinning is like pouring on waters a very quenching of the sâ—irit 1 Thes 5. 13. Again through secure dalliance with the pleasures of sin or cumbring the soul with the cares of the world when the heart runneth out too much upon the creature God is neglected Thus it may fall out But now the decay of love is seen in two things 1. The remission of the degrees of love 2. The intermission of the acts of love 1. A remission of the degrees when the heart groweth cold listless and loose when there is not such a strong tendency and bent of soul towards God as formerly not such a sense of unkindness such an awful respect to God a care to please him and desire to enjoy him nor such complacency and delight in the thoughts of God but now every loss or abatement of degree doth not mount to a leaving of our first love there are certain ravishments and transports of soul which we feel upon the first evidence of our being reconciled to God or are stirred up upon ther special occasions these are accidental overflowings which may come and go we cannot always bear up under them new things strangely affect us love is afterward more settled and dâ—ffused in the channels of obedience and therefore no wonder if it do not run with so full aâ—ydâ— and current this remission of degrees then must be understood with respect to these constant dispositions of love as care to please fear to offend desire of and delight in God when these fail as to any degree love is a chilling or growing cold 2. An intermission of the acts and exercise of love when God is forgâ—tten duty neglected sin unmoâ—tified no caâ—e of or frequency in private communiâ—n with God no sweet thoughts of him Psal 63. 6. Psal 104. 34. where we love there will be musing on the object beloved there will be familiarity and intimateness of converse there is not a day can pass but love will find some errand and occasion to confer with God either to implore his help or ask his counsel but now when men can pass over whole days and weeks and never give God a visit such strangeness argueth little love Again when there is no care of glorifying God no ploâ—tings and contrivings how we may be most useful for him when we do not mourn over sin as we were wont to do are not so sensible of offences have not these meltings of heart are not so careful to avoid all occasions of offending God are not so watchful so zealous as we were wont to be do not rise up in arms against temptations and carnal thoughts love is decayed certainly when the sense of our obligations to Christ is warm upon the heart sin doth not scape so freely love will not endure it to live and act in the â—ear Tit. 2 11. 12. Gen. 39 9. but now as this is worn off the heart is not watched the tongue is not bridled speeches are idle yea rotten and prophane wrath and envy tyrannize over the Soul all runneth to riot in the poor neglected heart yea further Gods publick worship is performed perfunctorily and in a careless stupid manner sin confessed without remorse and sense of the wrong done to God prayer made for spiritual blessings without desire of obtaining wrath deprecated without any fear of the danger intercession for others without any sympathy or brotherly Love thanks given without any esteem of the benefits or affection to God in the remembrance of them conference of holy things is either none at all or very slight and careless hearing without attention reading without a desire of profit singing without any delight or melody of heart All this is but the just account of an heart declining in the love of God Now as you love your own Souls beware of this great evil to this end 1. Be rooted and grounded in love Eph. 3. 17. Do not content your selves with flashes and good moods and meltings at a Sermon but get solid grace and thorow experiences glances and suddain affections will come to nothing Matth. 13. 4. 5. with 20. 21. A tree that hath taken root is in less danger of withering 2. Increase and grow in love 1 Thessa 4. 10. Nothing conduceth to a decay more than contentment with what we have received every day you should love sin less self less world less but Christ more and more 3. Observe the first declinings for these are cause of all the rest evil is best stopped in the beginning if when we first began to grow careless we had taken heed then it would never have come to this an heavy body moving downward vires aâ—quirit â—undo it gathers strength by
desireth her husbands coming home but it may be all things are not ready and in so good order as they should be all Christians desire the coming of Christ but sometimes they are not so exact and watchful and therefore their affections are not so lively Here is a note of tryal whether we love God or Christ how do we stand affected towards his appearing the world cannot satisfie Christians they look beyond it in things to come we are apt to feign and because we have not a sufficient sense of them we think we have an affection to them when we have them not if there be looking there will be preparing when you expect a great estate for your children you breed them accordingly or rather thus a man that expecteth the comming of a King to his house will make all things ready surely you look for no body when you are not fitting and preparing your selves what have you done against this great day do you judge your selves 1 Cor. 11. 31. do you get into Christ Rom 8. 1. that you may be interested in Christs Righteousness against you come to undergo Christs judgement what purging of heart and life 2 Pet. 3. 11. art thou in such a case wherein thou wouldst be found of Christ To exhort those that love God to look earnestly for the comming of Christ to this end 1. Consider our relations to him he is our Master we are his servants and good servants will wait for their Masters comming Mat. 24. 45. here we have our meals but then our wages 't is but present maintenance which we have now but behold I come and my reward is with me Christ will not come empty handed Again he is our Husband we his Spouse the Bride saith come Rev. 22. 17. we are now but contracted to Christ then is the day of solemn Espousals The Judge is the wicked mens enemy but your Redeemer 2. Consider the priviledges we shall then enjoy the day of Christs coming is 1. A day of manifestation Rom 8 19. all is now hidden Christ is hidden the Saints are hidden their life is hidden Col. 3. 3. their glory is hidden 1 John 3. 2. but then Christ shall appear and we shall appear with him in glory as Moses told the Rebels Numb 16. To morrow the Lord will shew who are his Christ as the natural son shall then appear in all his Royalty and Glory as the great God and Saviour of the world so shall the Saints put on their best robes in winter the tree appeareth not what it is the sap and life is hidden in the root but when summer cometh all is discovered 2. 'T is a day of perfection every thing tendeth to its perfect estate the little seed that is sown in the ground breaketh through the clods that it may be in flower and perfection so a Christian is working through that he may come to an estate of perfect holiness and perfect freedom here we are very weak yea even to glorified spirits he is but a Saviour in part there is some fruit of sin continued upon the body but then body and soul are united and perfectly glorified to praise God in Heaven Christ cometh to make an end of what he hath begun he came first to redeem our souls from sin but then our bodies from corruption then all priviledges are perfect regeneration Mat. 19. 27. when Heaven's new earth new bodies new souls new that 's a regeneration indeed so adoption we are sons but handled as servants looking for the adoption Rom. 8. 23. so justification our pardon shall be proclaimed at the market cross published before all the world Acts 3. 19. so for Redemption Luk. 21. 28. the body is a captive when the soul is set at liberty the body is held under death till that day 3. 'T is a day of Congregation or gathering together the Saints are now scattered they live in divers Countreys and in divers ages but then all meet in one Assembly and Congregation Psal 1. 6. but of these things more largely verse 16. on these words the great day From that looking for the mercy c. Observe That looking earnestly for eteanal life is a good means of perseverance for to that end is it urged by the Apostle here I shall enquire 1. What this looking is 2. What influence it hath upon our perseverance 1. What this looking is it implyeth patience but chiefly hope 1. Patience in waiting Gods leisure in the midst of present difficulties Heb. 10. 36. Luke 8. 15. 1 Thes 1. 3. Rom. 8. 25. 2. Hope now because there is a blind hope and a good hope a bastard hope and a genuine hope good hope through grace saith the Apostle 2 Thes 2. 16. Let me tell you that this looking or expectation is not that blind hope that is found in men ignorant and presumptuous that regard not what they do presumption is a child of darkness the fruit of ignorance and inconsideration when men are once serious they find it an hard matter to fix an advised hope on things to come for guilty nature is more inclinable to fear than to hope this blind hope will certainly fail us 't is compared to a Spiders web Job 8. 12 13. The Spider spinneth a web out of his own bowels which is swept away as soon as the besom cometh so do carnal men conceive a few rash and ungrounded hopes but when death cometh or a little trouble of Conscience these vain conceits are swept away this hope which I press you to is a serious act arising from grace aiming at its own perfection again this looking is not some glances upon Heaven such as are sound in worldly and sensual persons who now and then have their lucida intervalla their good moods and sober thoughts as Balaam Numb 23. 10. a taste they may have Heb. 6. 4. a smatch of the sweetness of Heaven and spiritual comforts the most wretched worldlings have their wishes and suddain rapâ—s of Soul but alas these suddain motions are noâ— operative they come but seldom and leave no warmth upon the Soul as fruit is not ripened that â—ath but a gâ—aâ—ce of the Sun and a suddain light rather blindeth a man than sheweth him the way So these suddain indeliberate thoughts vanish and leave men never the better again 't is not a loose hope or a probable conjecture this hath no efficacy upon the Soul men that are under an anxious doubtful posture of Spirit will be very uneven in their walkings James 1. 8. when men are discouraged in a race they begin to slacken their pace to which the Apostle alludeth when he saith I run not as once that is uncertain 1 Cor. 9 26. but when they begin sensibly to get ground they hold on their course the more chearfully Thus negatively I have shewed you what 't is not but now positively t is an earnest well grounded expectation of blessedness to come it bewrayeth it self 1. by frequent and
serious thoughts thoughts are the spyes and messengers of hope it sendeth them into the promised land to bring the soul tydings from thence 't is impossible a man can hope for a thing but he will be thinking of it by this means we prae-occupy and forestall the contentment of what we expect and feast the soul with images and suppositions of what is to come as if it were already present if a beggar were adopted into the succession of a Crown he would please himself in imagining the happiness and honour and pleasure of the Kingly State so certainly if we did look upon our selves as Hoirs of the Kingdom of Heaven and coheirs with Christ we would think of that happy state more then we do and by a serious contemplation our hearts would carry us above the clouds and set us in the midst of the glory of the world to come as if we did see Christ upon his Throne and Paul with his Crown of righteousness upon his head and all the blessed leaning in Abrahams bosome a carnal expectation filleth men with carnal musings and projects as Luk 12. 18. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 he was dialoguing and discoursing with himself of pulling down Barns and building greater of bestowing his fruits and goods see the like James 4. 13. 't is usual with men to forestall the pleasure of their hopes as young riotous heirs spend upon their estates before they come in hand now so 't is also in Heavenly things men that expect them will be entertaining their spirits with the thoughts of them 2. By hearty groans and sighs and longings Rom. 8. 23. We groan in our selves waiting for the adoption the redemption of our bodies they have had a tast of the clusters of Canaan and therefore long for more they can never be soon enough with Christ when shall it once be the nearer enjoyment the more impatient of the want of his company as the decays of nature do put them in mind of another world they begin to lift up the head and look out Rom. 8. 19. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 the earnest expectation of the creature the word signifieth the puffing out of the head to see if it can spye a thing a great way of and noteth the extension of the soul towards the fruition of things hoped for they would have a fuller draught of the consolations of the spirit more freedom from sin more perfection of grace c. 3. By lively tasts and feelings a beleever hath eternal life he beginneth it here hope is called a lively hope not only living but lively 1 Pet. 1. 3. because it quickeneth the heart and maketh us chearful and sprightly Rom. 5. 2. We rejoyce under the hope of the glory of God joy is for enjoyment and possession but yet that pre-possession which hope getteth causeth all joy see 1 Pet. 1. 8. I confess all feel it not in a like degree because it dependeth upon a sense of grace which beleevers always have not yet all find a sweetness and some comfort when they think of what they look for worldly hope is but the dream of a shadow there is pain and trouble in the expectation and no satisfaction in the fruition 2. Let me shew you the influence it hath upon perseverance 1. It sets us a work to purge out sin 1 John 3. 3. Every one that hath this hope purifiâ—th himself as Christ is pure the things that we look for are holy 't is a great part of our portion in Heaven to be free from sin and to be Consorts of the immaculate Lamb can we hope for these things and cherish wotldly lusts if we did we look for a sensual Paradise then we might indulge our lusts without any defyance of our hopes but we look for a pure and holy as well as a glorious and blessed estate and therefore we should begin to purifie our selves 2. It withdraweth our hearts from present things Phil. 2. 20. Our conversation is in Heaven from whâ—nce we look for a Saviour a man that hath been looking upon the sun findeth his eyes dazled that he cannot behold an object less glorious the oftner we look within this vail the more is the glory of the world obscured Abraham lived as a stranger in the promised land why because he looked for a City c. Hâ—b 11. 9 10 deny deadly lusts saith the Apostle looking for the blessed hope Tit. 2. 12 13. a man who is much in Heaven his affections are pre-ingaged and therefore the world doth him little hurt birds are seldom taken in their flight the more we are upon the wing of heavenly thoughts the more we escape snares hope sets the wheels a going Phil. 3. 13. I press onward because of the high price of our calling the thought of the end quickeneth to the use of means we faint because we do not consider it more 1 Cor. 15. 58. Heaven will pay for all 4. It maketh us upright and sincere looking a squint on secular rewards is the cause of all our declinings Mat. 6. 2. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 they have their reward hired Servants do not look for the inheritance and therefore must have pay in hand if they may have the world and live in honour and pleasure they will discharge God from all other promises a sincere man maketh God his Pay master and that chiefly in the other world Col. 3. 24. we have a Master good enough in him we need not look for pay elsewhere 5. It supporteth us under those difficulties and afflictions which are wont to befall us in a course of godliness we can counterballance what we feel with what we expect we feel nothing but trouble and that which we expect is life and glory Rom. 8. 18. 2 Cor. 4. 17 18. in this respect hope is called an Anchor Heb 6. 19. in the stormy gusts of temptation it stayeth the Soul which hope we have as anchor of the Soul both sure and stedfâ—st and entereth into that which is within the vail 't is a weighty anchor that will not bow or break and the ground is good it entereth into that within the vail and therefore though tempests arise it will keep us from floating and dashing against the rocks again 't is called a Helmet Eph. 6. 17. the Helmet of Salvation so 1 Thess 5. 8. the Helmet is for the Head in conflictâ— as long as we can lift up our heads and look to Heaven we are safe 6. It helpeth us to resist temptations sin maketh many promises and prevaileth by carnal hope Balaam was enlivened by promises to curse Gods people Babylons fornications are presented in a golden cup men are corrupted with promises of preferment and greatness and present accomodations now hope sets promise against promise Heaven against earth pleasures at Gods right hand against carnal delights and taking our fâ—ll of loves as one hall driveth out another so doth hope defeat the promises of the world by propounding the
eternal life is Gods mercy not for any works and merits of ours we cannot challenge it as a debt sin and death are as work and wages but eternal life is a donative Rom. 6. 23. eternal life is not the wages of obedience as damnation is the wagesoâ— sin why wherein lyeth the difference I answer wicked men stand upon their own bottom but Christ hath obtained this priviledge for us Wicked works are ours and they are meerly evil the good that we do is impâ—rfect and Gods grace hath the main stroak so that we are rewarded rather according to what we have received then what we have done a servant is under a covenant of obed ence and â—radeth with his masters estate he doth but his duty he deserveth something we are bound to do good and forbidden to sin when we do what is forbidden we deserve punishment but when we do what is commanded we do not deserve the reward because we are bound and because we have all from Gods grace as you must pray for eternal life so must you look for eternal life if you should say give me Heaven for I deserve it natural conscience would blush at the immodesty of such a request 't is as great an absurdity when you make your own works the ground of your hope for in prayer our desires and hopes are put into language and made more explicite so that which is our plea in prayer must be the ground of our claim in point of confidence unless we mean to complement with God Well then 1. Let this encourage us to wait with hope notwithstanding infirmities as well as affictions what a good master do we serve he hath provided comforts not only against our misery but against our unworthiness not only glory as a reward but mercy as the cause of it that we may take glory out of the â—ands of mercy he looked upon us not only as liable to suffering but sinning and therefore as he hath provided life and safety for us so upon tearms of grace 2. It sheweth us how we should ascribe all to mercy from the beginning to the end of our salvation we were taken into a state of grace at first out of meer mercy 1 Tim. 1. 13. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 I was all to be mercy'd Tit. 3. 5. Not by works of righteousness that we have done but according to his mercy he saved us he doth not barely say not for our works but not for our works 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 not for our best works those works of righteousness which might be supposed to be foreseen as done by us so also when we are taken into a state of glory 't is still mercy we can merit no more after grace then before 2 Tim. 1. 18 The Lord grant him that he may find mercy of the Lord in that day Once more this mercy is called the mercy of our Lord Jesus Christ Thence observe That this mercy which we look for is dispensed by Jesus Christ he purchased it and he hath the managing of it in the whole oeconomy of grace he shall take of mine saith he concerning the holy Ghost and in the last day he distributeth to some judgment without mercy to others mercy they are judged upon Gospel terms Well then 1. Get an interest in Christ otherwise we cannot look for mercy in that great day 1 Iohn 2. 28. If we abide in him then shall we have boldness they that sleight Christ in the offers of the Gospel have no reason to look for benefit by him you will howl and tremble then and call upon the mountains to hide you from the wrath of him that sitteth upon the throne they that prize the mercy of Christ now they find it to be the very last mercy that planted gâ—ace in their hearts will then put the crown upon their heads here 't was their care to glorifie Christ and to honour him though with the loss of all there will Christ glorifie them in the presence of all the world 2. It maketh for the cemfort of Christs people and members our blessed hopes are founded upon the mercy of our Lord Jesus Christ and in his hands to dispence them from thence you may collect 1. The fulness of this blâ—ssedness and infinite merit purchased it an infinite mercy bestoweth it surely the building will be answerable to the foundation 't is no small thing that we may expect from infinite mercy and infinite merit would an Emperour give brass farthings do men that understand themselves give vast sums for trifles 2. The certainty of this blessedness Christ hath the managing of it he never discovered any backwardness to thy good nor inclination to thy ruine he dyed for thee before thou wert born he called thee when thou wert unworthy warned thee of dangers which thou never fearedst instead of deserved wrath shewed thee undeserved mercy interceedeth for thee when thou little thinkest of it hath been tender of thee in the whole conduct of his providence visited thee in Ordinances is mindful of thee at every turn and will he be harsh to thee at last The last Note is from that clause unto eternal life The great binefit which we have by Christ is eternal life 1. There is life all that you labour for is for life that which you prize above other things is life Skin for skin all that a man hath will he give for his life That is he will part with all things even to his very skin to save his life 2. 'T is an excellent life the life of sense which is the beasts is better then that vegetative life which is in the plants and the rational life which is in men is better then thee sensitive and the spiritual exceedeth the rational and the glorious life the spiritual Vegetative life is the vigor of the sap sensitive life is the vigor of the blood rational life is the union of the soul with the body spiritual life is the union of the soul with Christ and the life of glory exceedeth that in degree for it standeth in the immediate fruition of God 3. 'T is an happy life not subjected to the necessities of meat and drink we have then spiritual bodies 1 Cor. 15. 45. 'T is not encumbered with miseries as the present life is Gen. 47. 9 't is a life which we are never weary of in deep distresses life it self may become a burden Elijah said Take away my liâ—e 1 Kings 19. 4. but this life cannot be a burden 4. 'T is eternal life this life is but a flower that is soon withered a vapour that is soon blown over but this is for ever and ever as eternity increaseth the torment of the wicked so the blessedness of the godly Well then let this press you to keep your selves in the love of God till this happy estate come about Verse 22. And of some have compassion making a difference Verse 23. And others save with fear pulling them out of
the fire hating even the garment spotted by the flesh HEre is the second part of the Exhortation explaining their duty towards others or teaching them how to behave themselves to them that were gone astray Of some have compassion the vulgar readeth quite to to another sense and some being reproved Beza saith that in some Greek Copies he found it 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 but the reading which we follow is to be preferred the other is but in few Copies is harsh in construction and mangleth the whole context 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 on these have mercy 't is a word that cometh from another word that signifyeth bowels and so noteth not only the gentleness of the censure but the inward affection or as we render it the compassion which we should have over them putting a difference 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 the word hath many significationâ— judging discerning we most fitly render it according to its usual sense and the Apostles scope From the 22. verse observe 1. That reproofs must be managed with compassion and holy grief ouâ— words must have bowels in them this is like God He doth not afflict willingly nor gâ—ieve the children of men Lam. 3. 33. there are tears in his eyes when he hath a rod in his hand 't is like Christ He wept when he drew near the City Luk. 19 41. the Jews were his enemies and that was the day of his solemn tryumph yet he wept Oh that thou haâ—sâ— known the things of thy peace 't is suitable to the disposition of Gods servants in all ages Samuel left Saul but wept for him 1 Sam. 25. 35. Paul speaketh of very wretches that made a design of the Gospel to gratifie their belly concernments I tell you weeping saith he Phil. 3. 18 19 There are three grounds of this holy grief 1. The dishonour done to God Psal 1â—9 136. love will be affected with the wrong of the party loved if we see a man kill a friend or child whom we love the sword would pass through our own hearts Luk. 2. 35. Shall we see them strike at God and not be troubled 2. The harm and destruction men bring upon themselves that they have no care of their own souls Jer. 13. 17. 3. The proneness that is in our nature to the same sin Gal. 6. 1. Bernards good man would weep ille hodie ergo cras he to day and I to morrow there is no sin in their lives but was in your nature Well then it checketh them that speak of others sins by way of reproof or censure but with delight or petulancy of spirit many reproofs are lost because there is more of passion then of compassion in them 't is spiritual cruelty when you can turn a finger in your brothers wound without grief reproofs are delightful sometimes out of the sweetness of revenge or hatred and ill will to the persons of men sometimes out of pride or a desire to vaunt it and insult over others sometimes from self conceit and non consideration of our own faultiness Oh consider this is not Christian dealing Paul saith I am afraid least when I come among you my God will humble me and that I shall bewail many c. 2 Cor. 12. 21. Many a proud Pharisee would have blustred and threatned them with the severity of discipline but Paul was afraid he should have a heavy load upon his own soul Again and more expresly observe That in reproving some must be handled gently But who are those that must be handled gently 1. With the most notorious 't is good to begin mildly that they may see our good will and desire of their Salvation 2 Tim. 2. 25. hasty Spirits cannot brook the least opposition and therefore are all a fire presently how did God deal with us in our natural condition with what lenity and mildness and spake comfortatably to us to allure us out of the Divels snaâ—e Hosea 2 15. 2. The persons whom we should treat with much compassion are these 1. The ignorant and seduced some are of a simple and weak heart the young men that went with Absalon went in the simplicity of their hearts and knew not any thing 2 Sâ—m 15. 11. though swine or dogs be driven with violence yet poor stray Lambs must be brought home as the Shepherd brought home his two lost sheep upon his shoulders rejoycing Luc. 15. Many well meaning men may erre be not too severe with them leâ—t prejudice make them obstinate and so from erring brethren they become heretical 2. Those that slip of infirmity members must be set in joint tenderly Gal. 6. 1. the carnal world reflects with most sharpness upon the infirmities of Gods people the late Bishops Courts were chiefly bent against the godly a Drunkard and an Adulteror found more favour than a godly Inconformist let us learn to distinguish betwixt an evil course and inconsiderate slips and as long as there is any thing of Christ be not too severe 2 Thess 3. 15. 3. The afflicted in Conscience we must not speak to the grief of those whom God hath wounded the Apostle would have the incestuous person comforted lest he should be swallowed up of too much grief 2 Cor. 2. 17. When Adam was troubled though God reproved him yet he made him a coat of skins to cover his nakedness when Peter was weeping Christ sendeth a comfortable message to him Go tell my disciples and Peter c. Mark 16. 7. 4. If they erre in smaller matters we must not deal with motes as with beams and put the wicked and the scrupulous in the same rank nor the gross Heretick and those that mistake in point of Church order while the judgement is sound in Fundamentals and the practice is reformed we should use meekness till God reveal the same thing Phil. 3. 15 16. God hath given them light in most things and those which are most necessary and no time will discover those truths to them whereof they are yet ignorant 5. The tractable and those of whom we have any hopes Rehoboam would deal roughly and so lost ten tribes Tertullian was even forced into the tents of the Montanists by the indiscreet zeal of some who were too forward with censures and still men are lost that otherwise would be reclaimed differences are made irreconcileable by the imperious sowreness and bitterness of those that manage them dashing storms wash away the seed whereas gentle showers refresh the earth men left without hope grow desperate From that putting a difference In all censures and punishments there must be choise used and discretion Prudence is the Queen of graces different tempers require different remedies the Prophet saith in Husbandry the fitches are not treshed with a threshing instrument neither is a cart wheel turned about upon the Cummin but the fitches are beaten out with a staff and the Cummin with a rod so all tempers do not need a like dispensation God himself putteth a difference some
are brought in with violence others gently grace forceth open the door of the heart sometimes and cometh in like a mighty rushing wind at other times it breatheth upon the Soul with a gentler blast some are caught with guil 2 Cor. 12. 16. Others directly knocked down this sheweth 1. That Ministers had need be wise to know how to suite their doctrine to distinguish between persons actions circumstances deep learning much godliness and great prudence make an accomplished Minister 't was said of Chrysostom that he was 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 too easie and so did not many times mannage things so wisely and so of Epiphanius 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 't is good to be well read in persons to note circumstances and times Paul striketh in with Felix treateth of an apt lesson before him and Drusilla Acts 25. 25. Felix was a very incontinent person and very unjust Paul to give him his due treateth of righteousness and temperance and judgment to come 2. That Ministers should give every one their portion Zuinglius when he had flashed terrors in the face of the hardened sinner would adde Bone Christiane haec nihil ad te tender Conscience this is not for thee We must rightly divide the word of truth that is not by crumbling and mincing a Text of Scripture but giving every one their portion terror to whom terror belongeth and comfort to whom comfort 3. It sheweth what care we should take to know the state of our flock that we may know how to apply our selves to them Col. 4. 8. Tychichus was sent to the Colossians to know their state it also obligeth private Christians to consider each others temper gifts frame of heart that we may the better suite our selves to do and receive good See Heb. 10. 24 25. In the twenty third verse is the other part of that duty which they owed to straying Brethren And others those that are of another strain and temper save that is do your endeavour to be instruments of their Salvation See 1 Tim. 4. 16. Thou shalt save thy self and them that hear thee with fear that is by some more severe course either making the admonition more sharp or denouncing judgment against them or by the reverend use of Church censures which were then dreadful as being solemnly managed and accompanied with some sensible marks of Gods vengeance 1 Cor. 5 5. anguish of Spirit or possibly torments of body pulling them out of the fire some make it an allusion to the several ways of purgation by water or by fire these latter like the harder mettals are to be pulled out of the fire but this seemeth to be forced Rather 't is an allusion to the snatching of a man whom we would save out the fire where he is likely to be burned we then not only nicely reach out the hand but pluck them out with violence or it may be an alusion to Lots being plucked out of Sodom by Angels Gen. 19. 16. hating the garment spotted by the flesh 't is a figurative speech some apply it to the avoiding of the appearance of evil there is a story of Valentinian in Theodoret who accompanying Julian the Apostate to the Temple of Fortune and those that had charge of the house sprinkled their holy water upon the Emperour a drop falling upon his garment he beat the Officer 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 saying that he was polluted not purged and tore off the piece of his garment upon which the drop lighted hating saith the Historian the garment spotted by the flesh But rather the expression alludeth to the old Law concerning legal uncleanness Lev. 15. 4. The bed whereon he lyeth is unclean and Verse 17. every garment is unclean and therefore I suppose it noteth their avoiding the society of such evil persons as in the greater excommunication they were wont to do which separation was a solemn profession how much the Church did detest the wickedness Observation 1. There is a time when we may use severity others save with fear weak Physick doth but stir bad humours not purge them out nettles if gentle touched sting the more fair plausible lectures do hurt to seared Hypocrites there is a time for the Trumpet as well as the Pipe when we pipe to men in the alluring strains of grace and they dance not Then cry aloud spare not lift up thy voice like a Trumpet Isa 58. 1 but who are these others who must be dealt with roughly I Anser 1. The Seducers themselves these must be layd forth in their colours though the seduced must be pittied see Titus 1. 11. with 13. They subvert whole houses teach things which they ought not them rebuke sharply the Prophet flouteth at Baals Priests 1 Kings 18. 27. and Christ every where giveth the Pharisees their due load Oh ye generation of Vipers and Scribes and Pharisees and Hypocrites 2. Those that are hardned and grown perverse and stubborn when the iron is blunt we put to the more strength softer strains would but harden these more 3. Those that are secure Libertines wallowing in sin and pleasure we had need put them in fear though it be distastful to the flesh 't is healthful for the soul none hate you worse then those that suffer sin upon you if physick gripe the bowels 't is for your good if the Châ—rurgeon launce and cut you yet he doth not hate you 2. Observe this severity must arise from zeal a desire of Gods glory and their salvation save them with fear saith the Apostle plucking them out of the fire see a Cor. 10. 8. The Lord hath given us an Authority for your edification not destruction so that either God will have us use gentle means or violent to a gentle purpose Tit. 1. 13. Rebuke them sharply that they may be sound in the faith Well then 1. Take Admonitions in good part 't is a sharpness needful and profitable and needful he is not a friend that dealeth mannerly with you when you are in the fire 2. It reproveth the undue use of Church censures weighty Ordinances are not to â—â—cquy upon trifles nor to be prostituted to carnal ends the power of the keys is a great trust and is to be faithâ—ully mannaged we read of abuses of this power in Scripture Iohn 9. 34. and 16. 2. 2 Ep. Ioh. 10. The watch men may take away the Spouses Cant. 5. Again observe That fear is a way to reclaim obstinate sinners 't is sweet to use arguments of love but sometimes we must lay before men the terrors of the Lord 2 Cor. 5. 11 Paul an elect vessel made use of threatnings 1 Cor 9. 27. Surely men have a mind to sleep in sin when they would always have us come in the still voice Dives was more charitable than they would have us to be he would fain dismiss a flamy Messenger to his Brethren Luc. 16. 27 28. Sluggish Creatures need the goâ—d in innocency God saw it meet to propound a
can support us 1 Pet. 1. 5. Ye are kept by the power of God through faith unto salvation This power of God is set a work to encourage hope not to check industry use means but look for his blessing We cannot stand a moment longer then God upholdeth us we are as a staff in the hand of a man take away the hand and the staff falleth to the ground or rather as a little infant in the Nurses hand Hosea 11. 3. if we are left to our own feet we shall soon fall and get a knock created grace will never hold out against so many difficulties One of the Fathers bringeth in the flesh saying ego deficiam I shall fail the world ego dicipian I will deceive them the Devil ego eripiam I will take them away but 〈…〉 saith ego custodium I will keep them never fail them nor forsake them and there lyeth our safety the world is full of snares we are carnal and there are carnal persons about us and the Devil is a restless enemy watching all advantages and surely having so much pride in us and love of pleasures and so many worldly desires we give them him but too too often therefore unless God keep us we shall be tossed too and fro like feathers with the wind of every temptation 2. Observe That 't is a great releif to faith to consider that God is able to keep us accordingly you find it urged in Scripture see Iohn 10. 28 29. 1 Pet. 1. 5. Rom. 14. 4. He shall be holden up for God is able to make him stand the two Pillars of the Temple were Boez and Jachin strength and he will establish the power of God and mercy of God are the two Pillars upon which our confidence standeth the power of God is a râ—liefe upon a threefold acount 1. Because the great trouble of the soul ariseth from a dis-belief of Gods power we stumble at his can rather then at his will one said Mat. 8. 2. Lord if thou wilt thou canst but another said Mark 9. 22. If thou canst do any thing help us when we consider our own infirmities and corrupt inclinations and the sundry temptations and allurements that we meet with in the world the many lets and discouragements which befall us in our heavenly course we think we shall never hold out to the end so that want of power is our greatest trouble but when we stay our selves upon the name of God and consider how almighty his power is to bear down all created opposition 't is a great relief to the Soul 2. Because the power of God is ingaged to help us it doth not simply follow that because God can keep us that therefore he will keep us but God hath promised to keep us Jer. 32. 40. and he hath power enough to make good his word and therefore we cannot miscarry 2. There is a charge laid upon Christ we are put into his hands John 10. 28. he hath not only leave to save the Elect but a charge to save the Elect see John 6. 37 38. 40. they are under his care 〈…〉 he will imploy the whole power of the God-head rather than be unfaithful he is to be answerable for those that are given to him at the last day 3. The invincible power of God is set a work by his unchangeable love so that we may be confident that he what he is able to do he will do for us the power and authority of a relation or friend of ours in Court is an incouragement whilest the friendship and relation lasteth 3. The last reason is because the power of God is many ways exercised for our preservation partly by way of internal influence swaying the heart and inclining it to his fear if the will of man were exempt from the dominion of God then God had made a creature too hard for himself partly in over-ruling and disposing the temptation that it shall not be too great for us 1 Cor. 10. 13. Faithful is God who will not suffer you to be tempted abâ—â—â— what you are able to bear partly in removing the temptation rebuking Sathan and his Instruments c. Well then commit your Souls to Christ with the more confidence 2 Tim. 1. 12. I know whom I have believed and that he is able to keep that which I have committed unto him unto that day when the difficulties of Salvation are sufficiently understood there will need explicite thoughts of the divine power before we can with any confidence trust our selves with Christ and go on with incouragement in well doing 3. Observe Jesus Christ will one day make a solemn preservation of his people to God the Apostle saith here he will present you There is a three-fold presentation spoken of in Scripture 1. One made by believers themselves Rom. 12 1. I beseech you by the mercies of God that ye present your bodies a living sacrifice and Rom. 6. 13. yield your selves unto God 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 When we consent to set apart our selves for Gods use to be his in all estates to act for him in all his businesses then we are said to yield up or present our selves to God 2. By Christs Messengers they have a charge and when they have done their work they present u to God 2 Cor. 11. 3. that I may present you a chast Virgin to Christ 't is sweet when Ministers can say here are the fruits of my labours the pledges of my faithfulness 3. This presentation is applyed to Christ himself now two ways is Christ said to present us 1. To himself 2. To God 1. To himself Eph. 5. 27. that he might present it to himself a glorious Church in that place our interest in Christ and his interest in us is represented by marriage in the world we are contracted but there presented actually brought to him when fitted for his use as Esther when she was chosen out from among the Virgins to be wife to the King she was first purified and supplyed with garments odours and sweet ointments out of the Kings house and then when the Moneths of her purification were accomplished was presented to him Esther 2. from 9. to 12. verse so we are chosen elected to grace and then purified and prepared but at the Kings cost we have garments of Salvation out of Christs ward-Robe and odours and sweet ointments out of his Store-house and then when spot and wrinckle is done away we are presented to him he is said to do it because he hath the main stroke in this work 2 To God so 't is said Col. 1 22. that he may present you in his sight that is in the sight of God the Father for the antecedent you find in verse 19. It pleased the Father c. Thus Christ is said to give up the Kingdom to the Father 1 Cor. 15. 24. to 28. that is the Church the Kingdom is put for the subjects governed Now Christs presenting us to God may be
looked upon either â—â— as an account of his charge in effect he saith I have done the work for which thou hast sent me Christ is under an office and obligation of faithfulness he hath a trust of which he must give an account he is to take care of the persons of the Elect to justifie sanctifie and glorifie them in his own day now that it may appear that he is not unfaithful in his trust he doth present them to God as having fully done his work so that no doubt of his unwillingness to pardon or sanctifie or glorifie is in effect to charge unfaithfulness and disobedience upon him for Christ as Mediator is subordinate he is Gods 1 Cor. 3. 18 and 1 Cor. 11. 3. The head of Christ is God namely with respect to this office and charge so he is under God and to give an account to him he hath undertaken to make up all breaches between God and us as to the merit and satisfaction he gave an account a little before his going to Heaven John 17. 4. but as to the application to every party concerned he will give an account in the last day when he will present himself and all his flook saying Behold I and all the little ones which thou hast given me Heb. 2. 13 when all the Elect are gathered into one troop and company and not one wanting 2. As an act of delight and rejoycing in his own success that all that were given to him are now fit to be settled in their blessed and glorious estate Christ taketh a great deal of delight to see the proof and vertue of his death and that his blood is not shed in vain as a Minister taketh delight in those whom he hath gained to God what is our hope our joy our crown of rejoycing are not ye in the day of the Lord 1 Thess 2. 19. if we rejoyce thus in the fruit of our Ministerial labours surely Christ much more we have not such an interest in them as Christ hath and the main vertue came from his death and spirit 't is said Isa 53. 11. He shall see of the travel of his Soul and be satisfied that may be understood either of his fore-seeing from all eternity or of his actual seeing when the whole is accomplished if you understand it of his foreseeing the expression is not altogether alien from the point in hand when Christ foresaw the good success of the Gospel and what a company he should gain to himself in all ages he rejoyced at the thought ofit well saith he I will go down and suffer for poor creatures upon these tearms but rather I understand it of his sight of the thing when it is accomplished when he shall see his whole family together met in one Congregation now saith he I count my blood well bestowed my bitter agonie well recompenced these are my Crown and my rejoycing Look as the first person delighted in the fruits of his personal operation for so 't is said Exod. 31. 17. In six days God made Heaven and on the seventh day he rested and was refreshed he was refreshed not in point of weariness but delectation he rejoyced in the product of his wisdom power and goodness so Christ in the work of redemption when his death turneth to a good account he will delightfully present you to God as the proof of it These are those whom I have redeemed sanctified and kept c. 3. 'T is an Act of his love and recompence to the faithful they have owned him in the world and Christ wil own them before God men and Angels there is no Saint so mean but Christ will own him Luke 12. 8. The Son of man shall confess him c. Father this is one of mine as for his enemies Christ will see execution done upon them slay them before my face Luk. 14. 27. to his friends he will own them publickly and that 〈…〉 be honoured before the presence of his glory Well then see that you be of the number of those whom Christ will present to God if he hath purified you to himself Tit. 2. 14 he will present you to himself if you be set a part for God Psal 4. 3 you shall be brought to God the work is begun here privately 't is done at our deaths when the foul as soon as 't is out of the body is conveyed by Angels to Christ and by Christ to God and publikely and solemnly at the day of his coming then he presents the Elect as a prey snatch'd out of the teeth of Lyons but spiritually the foundation is laid when you dedicate your selves to God Rom. 12. 1. and walk so as Christ may own you with honour and credit in that great day if you be the scandal of his Ordinances the reproach of your profession can Christ glory in you then as a sample of the vertue of his death Surely no. Again observe That when Christ presenteth the Elect he will present them faultless that is both in respect of justification and sanctification this was intended before the world was Eph. 1. 4. he hath chosen us before the foundation of the world that we should be holy and without blame before him in Love but is not accomplished till then now we are humbled with many infirmities and sins but then presented holy unblameable and unreproveable in his sight Col. 1. 22. the work is undertaken by Christ and he will carry it on till it be compleat here the wedding garments are a making but then put on 1. The work must be begun here the foundation is laid as soon as we are converted unto God 1 Cor 6. 11. 2. This work increaseth daily more and more 1 Thess 5. 23. 24. we are not faultless but Christ will not rest till we be faultless he is sanctifying further and further that we may be blameless at his coming he will pursue the work close till it be done 3. 'T is so carried on for the present that our justification and sanctification may help one another the benefit of justification would be much lessened if our sanctification were compleat and our sanctification is carried on the more kindly because the benefit of justification needeth so often to be renewed and applyed to us 〈…〉 inherent righteousness were more perfect imputed righteousness would be less set by in this great imperfection under which we now are we are too apt to fetch all our peace and comfort from our own works to the great neglect of Christ and his righteousness therefore doth the Lord by little and little carry on the work of grace that by the continual sense of our defects and the often making use of Justification we may have the higher apprehensions of Gods Love in accepting us in Christ the reliques of sin trouble us as long as we are in the world and so the benefit is made new to us which otherwise would wax old and out of date and the benefit being made new
dedicate it self to God and his Will This is the great difference between men and men in fixing their chiefest good and utmost end The Soul finding comfort in God setteth the whole bent of her endeavors towards him So for the other affections which attend upon the other act of the will aversation and loathing a Soul that is called and converted hateth sin it s own beloved sin as the greatest evil Hosea 14. 8. What have I any more to do with Idols Isai 30. 22. Thou shalt say to it as to an abominable rag Get thee hence A keen displicency and hearty indignation is kindled in the Soul against sin when God changeth a Soul he putteth a disposition into it somewhat like his own nature God cannot abide sin and a sanctified heart cannot abide it Get thou hence c. the new life hath an antipathy to that which is contrary to it 2. In the life there will be a change men will walk worthy their calling not disgracing it by scandals or unseemly practises Eph. 4. 1. I beseech you Brethren walk worthy of the Vocation wherewith ye are called that is suitable to the purity suitable to the dignity of it When David was a Shepherd he thought of nothing else but keeping his fathers sheep but when God called him to be a Shepherd of the people then he had other projects and was of other manner of behavior A new calling requireth a new conversation So 1 Thes 2. 12. Walk worthy of God who hath called you to his Kingdom and his Glory The divine calling puts an honour upon you it is not for Princes to embrace the dung nor for Eagles to catch flies to be vain voluptuous carnal and worldly as others are you are called to the fellowship of Saints and Angels will it become one of your hopes to drive on such a low design as a worldly interest If you saw a man laboring in filthy ditches and soyling himself as poor men do would you beleeve that he were heir apparant to a Crown called to inherit a Kingdom Who will beleeve your calling when you stick in the mud of pleasures and and are carryed on with such a zealous respect after secular interests The Apostle reproveth the Corinthians for walking as men 1 Cor. 3. 3. Some walk as beasts others are of a more civil strain but this is but as men you should walk more sublimely above the ordinary rate of flesh and blood When Antigoâ—â—â— was going into the house of â—â— harlot one told him Thou art a Kings son Oh remember your dignity and walk worthy of your high calling walk as having the world under your feet with an holy scorn and contempt of sublunary enjoyments And as you should walk worthy of the dignity of your calling so of the purity of it He that hath called you is holy 1 Pet. 1. 15. and your condition is aâ— holy calling 2 Tim. 1. 2. and the end of your calling is holiness 2 Thes 4. 7. God hath called us unto holiness all which are so many engagements to urge us to the more care A filthy loose conversation will never suit with this calling you are a shame and a stain to him that calleth you if you walk thus as some in the Prophet are said to pollute God namely as their pollutions were retorted upon God Let us now come to the Manifestations and Effects of this Calling and the first effect mentioned is Sanctification Sanctified in God the Father Where you may note two things 1. The State Sanctified 2. The Author of it By God the Father First The State 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 to them which are sanctified in stead of which some Copies have 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 beloved by God the Father but let us keep to our own reading the other being a mistake and in few Greek Copies The Note is That Gods people whom he hath called out of the world to himself are a sanctified people I shall shew you 1. What it is to be sanctified and then 2. Why Gods called people must be sanctified First What it is to be sanctified there are many acceptions of the term the most famous are two to sanctifie is either to set apart or to cleanse these two notions will be enough for our purpose if in each of them we suppose both something privative and something positive as when it signifieth to set apart you must conceive not only a setting apart from common use but a dedication to holy uses or a setting apart for God which is the most proper acception of the word So when it signifieth to cleanse you must not only conceive a purgation from filthiness but a plantation of seeds of grace not only an abolition of natural corruption but a renovation of Gods Image In this method let us a little consider the thing in hand 1. To sanctifie is to set apart and dedicate Now Gods people are set apart by God and they dedicate themselves to his use and service They are set apart by God both in time and before time Before all time they are set apart by Gods Decree to be an holy seed to himself in and by Christ separated from the perishing world to be vessels of honour as the Reprobate are called vessels of wrath and dishonour thus we are said to be chosen to be holy Ephes 1. 4. But then in time they are regenerated and actually set apart Sanctification is an actual Election as before by which we are set apart from the perishing world to act for God and to seek the things that make for his glory Thus we are called Gods first fruits which were the Lords portion James 1. 18. and is there made a fruit of Regeneration And thus we are said to be an holy Priesthood 1 Pet. 2. 9. the Priests being men set apart to minister in Gods presence Now this Consecration inferreth an holy preciseness and singularity in the godly that they may keep themselves unspotted from the world Iames 1. 28. as holy things were to be kept from a common use and it implyeth that every sin is a kind of sacriledg it stealeth an holy thing from God But over and above all this they dedicate themselves or set apart themselves by the consent of their own vows Rom. 12. 1. Present your selves c. as every man was to bring his own sacrifice and for this dedication the Lord calleth when he saith My son give me thy heart because God loveth to put the honour upon us of a gift when it is but a debt and because our voluntary consent to this surrender is a necessary fruit of grace and the immediate effect of his own choyce 2. To sanctifie is to cleanse together with its positive act to renew and adorn with grace Let us first speak of the privative or cleansing work this notion is necessary to be added to the former They that are sanctified must not only be separated to an holy use but must also