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A05241 The veray trew history of the valiau[n]t knight Iaso[n] how he conquerd or wan the golden fles, by the counsel of Medea and of many othre victoryouse and wondrefull actis and dedys that he dyde by his prowesse and cheualrye in his tyme; Jason et Medée. English Lefèvre, Raoul, fl. 1460.; Caxton, William, ca. 1422-1491. 1492 (1492) STC 15384; ESTC S119717 173,436 191

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possible to the helpe ād deliuere me from this mortal daunger Whā appollo sawe the poure felaw in suche desolaciō the teeris fill doun̄ from his eyen for asmoche as the water boilled so aboute him he had grete pyte demāded of him what eyled him so to crye wepe from whēs that water cam that so boilled aboute him axid syn where was zechius Alas āswerde the poure felawe which labo●rid lyuyng there to the deth in a dolour and payne inestimable Praye ye sire for zechius and for his felaws For I haue seē alle one after an other dye in a mortell dis●resse and so anguyss●ous●y that vnnethe that is creature lyuyng that coude ve●ayly acompte and telle hit to yow THan appollo herde speke of the deth of zechius and his felaws he was so sorofull that he wist not what to doo but āswerde to the poure felaw and saide by grete admiraciō how maye that be fayr sire for j sawe right now zechius and all his felaws that were with hī whā they toke lōde ī colchos in descendyng from the shippe al●s ●ere sire answerde the felawe hyt is well Reson that j recompte telle yon the trouth verite of the manere of this cruel auenture Certes sire hit is veray trouth that incontinent that zechius we other entrid into they le we apperceyuyd from ferre in a passing fayr medowe a lyuyng beste fedyng all offyn goolde And was as grete as an hors of the facōn fourme of a sheep or motō Then̄e we ꝯcluded to geder with one wyll that we wolde haue takē hī then̄e we wente forth supposed to haue taken hit by force or other wise And for to so doo we marched thedward to oure euyll helthe for anon̄ after right sodaynly sprang out of a temple the most fair and the moost riche that I euer sawe a moche meruayllous dragon̄ and ferdfull with thre tonges casting fyre flambe wyth smoke out of his throte fortwith incontinent sprang also out of hooles in the erthe two moche horryble booles hauyng legges ād feet all of coper their hornes were grete and sharp theyr eyē gretter more reed thā boyllīg coper or metal the whiche thre bestes so dredefull disgorged caste out fyre of their throtes venyn vpon vs in suche facōn that Zechius alle the other deyde there in suche payn̄ dolour that was neuer lyke therto recorded ād of vs xxx felaws ther is none escaped except my self whiche was laste ferthest behīde for whā j apꝑceyuyd themes chief so grete spntme to f●ight but I coude not so fast fsee but that the terrible dragon̄ cast vpō me a gobet of the moste detestable infectiō that euer was the whic● doth me somoche payn̄ meschief ād holdeth me in suche a brennyng in alle my body that j muste nedes take bi dolonrouse deth the ēde of this worlde wherfore j requyre you that ye goo no ner Colchos ¶ With this wordes the doloroꝰ mā finysshed his dayes in anguisthe ād payne and the sowle deꝑted frō the bodi in the psece of appollo the whiche for this cause demened the grettest most terrible sorou that might be and with that roose the winde bi grete sodayne pyries that cam from the west whiche tormented the see and meuyd hit meruaillous●y and after this apperid in the ayer grete lightnīges of fire the which cā laūchīg bitwene the kīg appollo ʒethe phiꝰ the other be●g ī the ship ther was non̄ of thē so assured but with the wīde the īpetuouse lightnyng they were betē doune vnto the botō of the ship in suche wise they were sineton̄ with the lightnīg tourniēs and with the orage of haylle stones that appollo hī self knewe not a grete while if euer he sholde escape this daūger or no For aboute hē they sawe no more thā mē doo in a wītres night at midnight whā hit rayneth Notwithstāding during this tempeste derkenes the good king appollo herde a voys sayd to him ● this manere not aloude But with a moderat voys in suche wyse as somme wel vnderstode hit Appollo the god Mars com̄andet● the that thou retourne incoutinēt to thy cyte for zechius thy good frēde is dede by his grete oultrage in this perillous I le his felaws ī like wise as it hat● bē late vs declared also all they that fro hens fort● put he● or descende in to this yle for to seche anēture or other wyse shal neuer retorne agayn for asmoch as the goddes wil not that it be enhabïted vnto the tyme that a knight sha● descēde therin whic● shal cōquere the noble moton or shepe of goolde by the meen of them that shall come of thy seed to whom thou shalt leue a bille wreton wit● the hande of the god mars the whiche is now vnder thy hede teyneth frō point to poīt all the mysteries ād craft that he behouet● to obserue kepe for to obteyne come to thing of so hye recōmēdacion that like therto hat● ben ne neuer shal be in the worlde vnto the ti me that the holy newe lawe shall come after that tyme long after the mistery of the f●ees of golde shall hyely be celebrerd halowed Wyth this the vois was still appollo on this that he had herde begā to rise abasshid and esmayed of this werke And foūde vnder his hede the bille a fore said whiche he kepte ●oygneus●y aft he his felawship retorned vnto the cyte for the tyme the grete storme was incontinent gon̄ and dryuen away in the ayer vanisshed and then̄e assone as he and his peple were arryued at the poort and out of the ship forth̄ with the weder begā to chaūge and begā to snowe to rayne to blowe make one so terrible a storme tēpeste that by force of the out ragyoꝰ orage the arke in the ▪ whiche appollo ād all his cōpani● cam into that yle that they inhabited and also al the shippis ād other bootes that they had made meuyd thē to geder ● such wise that the cables and cordes that helde thē al to the porte al to brak ād the said vaissels ships were blowen vnto the perilloꝰ yle of colchos by so meruailous a furour that they were al to smyten in pieces brokē in suche maner that the bordes of the bootes other pieces withoute nōbre f●oted here there in the see thus bi this waye they were all lost and spent of the whiche auēture all they that were then̄ at the porte beholdīg were sore esbayed not without cause for neuer to fore was seē so meruaillous a tēpeste thought wel that it wente not wel sayde one to that other that theyr goddes were angry wit● them whā suche tempest cā to thē ther to their grete dom̄age and preiudice ¶ How the knight zethephius conspired ayenst Appollo
the quene that tho was present hauing herd thēterprise of the noble jasō was so vtterly smyten̄ with sorou that her semed that she was smeten̄ with a spere a trauers the herte so moche she louyd jason neuertheles she helde goode contenan̄ce asmoche as to her was passible And incontinent as Iason hadde declared there hys corage She sayde to him Iasō fayr sire be ware what ye saye see that yongthe abuse yow not For yf ye were you xx armed and in point for to fyghte knowe ye for trouth̄ that he sholde neuer leue but abyde yow thawh̄ ye had sworn̄ his deth ● Ertes dere lady sayde jason knowe ye that yf yongth̄ abuse me oultrequydaūce presūpciō deceyueth the Geāt For to sse a man̄ hou grete or puyssaūt that he be ther behoueth but one stroke well sette But whether hit be of yron̄ or of steell or of ony other thing j doubte not but hit shall come to poynt Whan the noble Quene Mirro had vnderstāde this that Iason sayde She wyste not what to āswere ¶ What shall I make yow long tale he dyde doo be sayd to the messager of the king of Esklauonie that he wolde befighte the Geant Corfus And then̄e whan the noble Iason was armed wyth̄ hys armes he mounted on horseback his spere on his thye so departed fr● the cyte And adressid hī toward the geāt which̄ was right subtyll in the fayt of armes of the warre he had all his harnois trussid his hors sadlid brydlyd ●ncōti●●t as the geāt ꝑceyuid that ●he va●lliant prince jason cam ridīg vnto him he sterte vpon his hors cam to ward him by grete felonnye sayd to hī what sekest thou to whom jason saide Arte thou corfꝰ Ie answerd corfus j am he trewly Than knowe thou that thou arte he that j seche Thou sayd corfus ye trewly sayde Iason and what meuith̄ the so to doo said corfus cōsiderest thou not the strengeth force of my body ād the furour of my swerde and how I am cause of alle the desolaciō of olyferne yf me good semeth̄ I shal sese the by the heede ād breke thi necke as the necke of a che kē Thou tellest me meruaylles said jason for to fere abasshe the peple but for alle that my corage chāgeth̄ not our processe en dureth̄ to long go thy way feche thy spere than shewe what thou cāst doo thou hast founde a mā for to furmisshe the lityl speking well werkīg The geant wyth̄ these wordes wēte for to fecche his spere And jasō couerd hī with̄ his shelde assewring him self ī hys sadell And whan he had so don sawe that the geant smote his hors with his sporis cā agaist him he roode to ward hī so corageously that hit semed more lyk thonder desceending from heuē thā ony other thing and so smote the most fiersly that thei coude or mighte ād their strokes were so peysaūt heuy that the sengles of their sadles brake in so moche that the noble Iasō was born vnto the erthe and the geant was reuersed with the sadle vnder the crupe of his hors and of the peysanteur of the two grete strokes the raynes of his horse faylled hys two legges behynde in suche wyse as he tumblyd the hede vnder the feet vpward at right grete meschief Many knightes of Sklauonye and of Olyferne were gretly abass●id whan they apperceyued that jason hadde receyued of the Geant Corfꝰ oon̄ so heuy so grette a strook with out deth̄ or mayme Iason and the Geant so born̄ to the erthe ād sette a fote as sayd is Releuyd them self anon̄ in their stāding and marchid oone agaynst that other Then̄e the strōg Geāt drewe his goode swerd out of his shethe escried jasō sayng Vaissale or felawe thou hast don̄ to me now the most grettest dishonour that euer h̄append or came to me And therfore kepe thy self from my faytes the best wise thou maist for if the arme with the good swerd faylle me not at thys tyme j shal cōsounde the in short tyme. And after I shall drynke thyn blood and ete thyn herte in despyte of the dueyl ād sorou that thou hast don̄ to myn her te Ha a tyrant felonnous oultrecuydan̄t āswerde the noble preu jason what euyll woldest thou doo if hit helde at no man̄ but at the. Certes hit happeth ofte tymes that suche menaces ben sayd of grete fere and drede And al is don̄ for to saue his lyf But to the regard of the ād of al thy menaces j make no compte net doubte the in no thing And in that thou sayest of drynking my blood ▪ and etyng myn̄ hert I shall kepe the right well by the ayde and the helpe of the goddes for to falle in suche j●h●●anyte or furour And j hope where I haue angred the in thyn herte ▪ that hit shall not be long to but that thow shalt be angrid in herte in body and in sowle Than that corfus the right cruell geāt had vnderstand the wordes of jason he lefte vp his heed ād chyn a●● chargid with heer ▪ lyke a Beer and after enhaunced his trenchan̄t swerd with a grete Corage right angry and smote Iason and gaf hym so terryble and poyssaunt stroke that he bare a way more than a grette quarter of his shelde And whā the noble preu Iason felte him so smetō of the Geant he lefte vp his swerd a heyght wher with he araught his mortel ennemy vpon the coppe of his helme in enployeng alle his might that the Geant was constrayned to enclyne his heed alle lowe Wherof many had grete meruayle As ye may vnderstonde the twoo Chāpyons began to entretaste eche other with their trenchaūt swerdes Alle way the geāt after that he had receyuid this peysaūt strook he haunced his hand with hys swerde ▪ agayn and supposed to haue sinetō jason But jason whiche was lyght delyuere and wel auised ī his feet drewe him a part in suche wise that the stroke of● the geāt fylle on the erthe so depe that if h̄e hadde araught hym playnly he hadde confounded him Than the preu Iason whiche had so voyded hym fro the strooke stept to the geant And gaf hym suche a stroke vpon the ryght sholdre that he brake his hauberk and made him a grete wounde Than jason withdrewe his swerde alle blody And whan Corfus the stronge geant felte that jason had so hurte him Certaynly he wente he shold haue goon out of hys witte for asmoche as he sawe the swerde of his aduersarye ▪ was dyed wyth his blood was moche angry But jasō sette lytyll ther by Sauyng he begā a lytil to smyle and lawe And yf he was glad so were they of Olyferne that beheld the bataylle of the twoo chāpyons But hit was notlong after but their lawhynges changed into wepynges For the geant as all despayred Ran vpon Iason so egrely that
to ground the preu jason they wende that he had ben dede ād satt doun by for to reste them and after softe and fayr they witdrewe hem into the cyte as they that wyth moche grete payne might vnnethe sous teyne hē self but for to go vnto their howses they muste passe to fore the palays The quene then espied them from ferre and apperceyued anon that they were al bespreynt wy t bloode wherof she was moch esmayed She dydedoo hem to be called syn demanded them from whens they cam Alas my dere lady sayde one of them We come from an euyll yournee for Sābor and viij of our next kyn and frendes ben lyyng dede in the wode wy t brutorꝰ which brought vs theder for to lye in a wayte for to flee Sambor the which as he hath said to vs hathdon to hī displaysit but sambor hath put vs alle to deth reseruid vs foure whyche bē so pytously hurt that but jf the goddes inparte to vs of their grace we ben in grete daunger of oure lyues In sayng thise wordes two of these foure knightes deyde ther sodaynly Wherof the noble quene was so sore abasshid that her herte faylled fill doun̄ in swoūne that she was born̄ into her chābre by her damoyselles the twoo malerous knyghtes were born̄ for to be buried after the custome of the coūtre Whā the lady was alytyl comē to her self bi thesforce of the grete sorou that she had ī her herte she escryed passing hye ād sayde Iason Alas my loue jason and my lorde But frowhens sourdeth one so grete maleurte or myshappe that ye haue thꝰ bē slayn̄ ī the wood The ter rible cruelteof thēuenimed so horri ●le bestes of Colchos had no power to greue thy persone Ne the sodayne parils of the see ne also the grete ▪ hardines of the Esclauons Ha a the right euyll Brutorꝰ ye haue slayn him he hath slayn you Alas what grete losse muste j suffre this daye j am born̄ in an vnhappy oure whan hit muste bee that I haue nourisshi● the murdrere that traytours●y hath put to deth the noble knight jason which is my lord and husbond Hannoble worthy of alle worthi the wailia●● of alle vayllian̄● ād he in whō alle vertues habounden the goddes haue mercy of thy sowle ād yf thou be not ouer dede that they wyll hold the so long alyue that I might yet one● speke wyth the. And I shal be moche the more cōforted that j shall dere more eys●ly And then̄e I desire no lenger no lyne in this worlde after the. ¶ Whan the ladyes and damoiselles there beyng had herd vnderstōdē of the quene by her lamē tacions that he that was named Sambor was Iason that somoche was recōmanded in vaylliaūces and in vertues meruailed strongly for asmoche as he serued as a yeman and at last cōforted the lady the fairest wise they myght And then̄e she declared all openly that Sambor was jasō the noble knighte ād none other but he had wedded her ād furthermore she declared for what cause jasō had chaunged his name why he mayntened him as a yeman̄ orseruaūt After this declaracion lamentacions made she dide doo asseble all the nobles of the cytes as well men as women and thus she sente solēpnly for to fecche the body of the vailliaunt prince And commanded that brutorꝰ his felawes shold be quarterd ād honged on the galo wes as traitours and they that were cōmysed to the●secusion of the justice accomplisshed hyely their charge and commyssyon and the cōpanye that hadd charge for to fecche the body of jason wēt vnto the place wher̄ the di●soyal murdre was commysed ▪ But whā they were there comen they founde that ja●on was not yet dede but he satt vp lened vnto one of the traitres Thus this noble companye seyng that he was yet alyue ▪ made to him right grete chere ād callyd him by his name Sayng that the quene Mirro ād they alle were so right ●is plaisan̄t of hys incōuenyēt that they mighte nomore be ād withoute lōg soyournyng there they leyd the noble vailliaunt knight jason vpō a shelde whiche they fon̄de there lyēg vpon therthe and bare him vnto the cyte And the noble Quene cam agaynst him for she had ben aduertysed by her men̄ that he was not yet dede how well she wept moche tenderly ¶ Whan the fayr Myrro was comē nygh vnto her lord ād that she apperceyued that he was so frusshyd brussijid with stones staues certes her hert faylled they that bare jason resrid vnto that she was comen agayn to her self And then̄e she ne Iason might not speke Iason for the anguisshe that he suffrid ād she for the grete displaysir that she had at her herte But it was not long after that Iasō was born̄ vnto the chābre of his espouse and felawe where the beste Cirurgyens of the cyte cā that anon̄ visited serched his woundes ▪ fonde him in suche termes that they vndertoke to rendre hi hole and sound of alle his hurtes and woundes in short tyme wherof the quene was all recōforted they faylled not of theyr promys for they so wrought aboute him by suche facōn that in the space of sixe mōthes they deliuerid him hole and out of daunger of alle his hurtes and woundes Duryng whyche time ofsixe monthes that the noble preu Iason kepte his chambre assone as he might speke and haue entendement he began to be waylle the losse of his tyme for asmoch as he might not be at the destruction of the king Iaomedon̄ and of the Troyans Wherfore he hadde moche grete displaysir at his herte For he hadde not bē acustomed gladly to kepe the chambres matted ne stre wed with herbes ād floures ne the beddes encurtyned the halles hanged wyth ryche tapesseryes Ne the places magnificque ne sumptuouse as by his feates appere●j but he might not amende hit For the noble quene recomforted him alwaye ād moche requyred hi that he sholde take no melancolye for no thing and that he ne sholde entende saue only to his garisshing and heeling and as for the warre of troye he myghte in no wyse be there ¶ How the king Eson of mirmydo ne asseged his sone jason in the cyte of Olyferne And how Medea spak to Iason how she slewe his oldest sone named Iason _●● ye may vnderstāde by thin conuenyent afore sayd the pren Iason was distourned for tacompanye hercules ād the cheualerye of Grece that sholde goo leye siege tofore the puyssaūt cite of Troye wherfore the king Eson and hercules were right sorouful and abode xv dayes lēger then̄e the terme that they had sett for to go to the sec whā the xv dayes were past and apperceyued that they had no tydinges of the comyng of jason they departed fro the poorte where they had taried And saylled so ferre that they arry●… to fore Troye