how_o to_o roast_v and_o boil_v their_o victual_n and_o how_o to_o barter_n and_o sell_v one_o thing_n for_o another_o they_o do_v understande_v one_o another_o in_o their_o contradiction_n by_o knot_n make_v upon_o cord_n for_o that_o they_o have_v not_o the_o use_n of_o letter_n nor_o any_o mention_n thereof_o after_o that_o they_o say_v that_o a_o certain_a woman_n call_v hantzibon_n be_v deliver_v of_o a_o son_n name_v ocheutey_n who_o be_v the_o inventor_n of_o many_o thing_n &_o ordain_a marriage_n &_o to_o play_v on_o many_o &_o diverse_a instrument_n they_o do_v affirm_v that_o he_o come_v from_o heaven_n by_o miracle_n for_o to_o do_v good_a upon_o the_o earth_n opinion_n for_o that_o his_o mother_n go_v by_o the_o way_n do_v see_v the_o print_n of_o a_o man_n foot_n &_o put_v her_o foot_n on_o it_o she_o be_v straight_o way_n environ_v with_o a_o lightning_n with_o who_o she_o be_v conceive_v and_o with_o child_n with_o this_o son_n this_o ocheutey_n have_v a_o son_n call_v ezoulom_n who_o be_v the_o inventor_n of_o physic_n &_o astrology_n but_o in_o especial_a matter_n touch_v law_n and_o judgement_n spade_n he_o show_v they_o how_o to_o till_o the_o land_n and_o invent_v the_o plough_n and_o spade_n of_o this_o man_n they_o do_v tell_v many_o wonder_a and_o marvelous_a thing_n but_o among_o they_o all_o they_o say_v that_o he_o do_v eat_v of_o seven_o several_a kind_n of_o herb_n that_o be_v poison_n and_o do_v he_o no_o harm_n he_o live_v 400._o hundred_o year_n his_o son_n be_v call_v vitey_n the_o first_o king_n they_o have_v among_o they_o china_n he_o reduce_v all_o thing_n to_o be_v under_o government_n and_o to_o have_v it_o by_o succession_n as_o be_v declare_v in_o the_o chapter_n whereas_o i_o will_v treat_v of_o the_o king_n of_o this_o mighty_a kingdom_n that_o now_o live_v these_o and_o many_o other_o variety_n and_o toy_n they_o say_v of_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o world_n whereby_o may_v be_v understand_v how_o little_a man_n may_v do_v without_o the_o favour_n of_o god_n and_o the_o light_n of_o the_o catholic_a faith_n yea_o though_o they_o be_v of_o the_o most_o subtle_a and_o fine_a wit_n that_o may_v be_v imagine_v chap_n vi._n how_o they_o hold_v for_o a_o certainty_n that_o the_o soul_n be_v immortal_a and_o that_o he_o shall_v have_v another_o life_n in_o the_o which_o it_o be_v punish_v or_o reward_v according_a unto_o the_o work_n which_o he_o do_v in_o this_o world_n and_o how_o they_o pray_v for_o the_o dead_a by_o that_o aforesaid_a it_o appear_v to_o be_v of_o a_o truth_n that_o the_o apostle_n s_o thomas_n do_v preach_v in_o china_n &_o we_o may_v presume_v that_o all_o which_o we_o have_v see_v do_v remain_v print_v in_o their_o heart_n from_o his_o doctrine_n and_o bear_v a_o similitude_n of_o the_o truth_n &_o a_o conformity_n with_o the_o thing_n of_o our_o catholic_a religion_n now_o touch_v this_o that_o we_o will_v treat_v of_o in_o this_o chapter_n of_o the_o immortality_n that_o they_o believe_v of_o the_o soul_n and_o of_o the_o reward_n or_o punishment_n which_o they_o shall_v have_v in_o the_o other_o life_n according_a unto_o the_o work_n do_v in_o company_n with_o the_o body_n which_o appear_v to_o be_v the_o occasion_n that_o they_o do_v not_o live_v so_o evil_a as_o they_o may_v not_o have_v the_o knowledge_n of_o this_o truth_n i_o do_v hope_n by_o the_o power_n of_o his_o divine_a majesty_n that_o they_o will_v easy_o be_v bring_v unto_o the_o true_a knowledge_n of_o the_o gospel_n they_o say_v and_o do_v affirm_v it_o of_o a_o truth_n immortal_a that_o the_o soul_n have_v his_o first_o beginning_n from_o the_o heaven_n and_o shall_v never_o have_v end_n for_o that_o the_o heaven_n have_v give_v it_o a_o eternal_a essence_n and_o for_o the_o time_n that_o it_o be_v within_o the_o body_n that_o god_n have_v ordain_v if_o it_o do_v live_v according_a to_o such_o law_n as_o they_o have_v without_o do_v evil_a or_o deceit_n unto_o his_o neighbour_n they_o it_o be_v carry_v unto_o heaven_n whereas_o it_o shall_v live_v eternal_o with_o great_a joy_n &_o be_v make_v a_o angel_n &_o to_o the_o contrary_a if_o it_o live_v ill_a shall_v go_v with_o the_o devil_n into_o dark_a dungeon_n and_o prison_n whereas_o they_o shall_v suffer_v with_o they_o torment_n which_o never_o shall_v have_v end_n they_o do_v confess_v that_o there_o be_v a_o place_n whither_o such_o soul_n as_o be_v make_v angel_n do_v go_v to_o make_v themselves_o clean_o of_o all_o such_o evil_a as_o do_v cleave_v unto_o they_o be_v in_o the_o body_n and_o for_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v spéedelier_n do_v the_o good_a deed_n which_o be_v do_v by_o their_o parent_n &_o friend_n do_v help_v they_o very_o much_o so_o that_o it_o be_v very_o much_o use_v throughout_o all_o the_o kingdom_n to_o make_v oration_n &_o prayer_n for_o the_o dead_a for_o the_o which_o they_o have_v a_o day_n appoint_v in_o the_o month_n of_o august_n they_o do_v not_o make_v their_o offering_n in_o their_o temple_n but_o in_o their_o house_n the_o which_o they_o do_v in_o this_o manner_n follow_v the_o day_n appoint_v all_o such_o as_o do_v bear_v they_o company_n until_o their_o sacrifice_n be_v conclude_v for_o the_o dead_a which_o be_v such_o as_o we_o do_v call_v here_o religious_a man_n every_o one_o have_v his_o companion_n and_o walk_v the_o street_n and_o do_v report_v the_o day_n &_o house_n where_o they_o will_v be_v for_o that_o it_o can_v be_v do_v altogether_o so_o when_o they_o come_v unto_o the_o house_n whereas_o they_o must_v do_v their_o office_n they_o enter_v in_o &_o do_v prepare_v that_o every_o one_o do_v make_v oration_n and_o sacrifice_n according_a to_o their_o fashion_n for_o the_o dead_a of_o that_o house_n understand_v that_o by_o their_o help_n they_o be_v make_v clean_o from_o their_o evil_n which_o be_v a_o impediment_n that_o they_o can_v be_v angel_n nor_o enjoy_v the_o benefit_n which_o be_v ordain_v for_o they_o in_o heaven_n one_o of_o these_o that_o be_v like_a unto_o a_o priest_n do_v bring_v with_o he_o a_o taber_n &_o other_o two_o little_a board_n &_o another_o a_o little_a bell_n then_o they_o do_v make_v a_o altar_n sequy_n whereon_o they_o do_v set_v such_o idol_n as_o the_o dead_a have_v for_o their_o saint_n live_v then_o do_v they_o perfume_v they_o with_o frankincense_n and_o storax_n and_o other_o sweet_a smell_n then_o do_v they_o put_v 5._o or_o 6_o table_n full_a of_o victual_n for_o the_o dead_a &_o for_o the_o saint_n then_o straightways_o at_o the_o sound_n of_o the_o taber_n little_a board_n &_o bell_n which_o be_v a_o thing_n more_o apt_a for_o to_o dance_v by_o as_o by_o report_n of_o they_o that_o have_v hear_v it_o they_o begin_v to_o sing_v certain_a song_n which_o they_o have_v for_o that_o purpose_n then_o do_v the_o novice_n go_v up_o unto_o the_o altar_n and_o do_v offer_v in_o write_a paper_n those_o oration_n which_o they_o do_v sing_v to_o the_o sound_n of_o those_o instrument_n this_o be_v do_v they_o sit_v down_o and_o begin_v anew_o to_o sing_v as_o before_o night_n in_o the_o end_n of_o their_o prayer_n and_o song_n he_o who_o do_v this_o office_n do_v sing_v a_o prayer_n and_o in_o the_o end_n thereof_o with_o a_o little_a board_n that_o he_o have_v in_o his_o hand_n for_o the_o purpose_n he_o strike_v a_o blow_n upon_o the_o table_n than_o the_o other_o do_v answer_v in_o the_o same_o tune_n decline_v their_o head_n &_o do_v take_v certain_a paint_a paper_n and_o guilt_n paper_n and_o do_v burn_v they_o before_o the_o altar_n in_o this_o sort_n they_o be_v all_o the_o night_n which_o be_v the_o time_n that_o ordinary_o they_o do_v make_v their_o sacrifice_n the_o which_o be_v do_v the_o priest_n &_o those_o that_o be_v in_o the_o house_n do_v eat_v the_o victual_n that_o be_v set_v upon_o the_o table_n wherein_o they_o do_v spend_v the_o residue_n of_o the_o night_n till_o it_o be_v day_n they_o say_v that_o in_o do_v this_o they_o do_v purify_v and_o make_v clean_o the_o soul_n that_o they_o may_v go_v &_o become_v angel_n superstition_n the_o common_a people_n do_v believe_v of_o truth_n that_o the_o soul_n that_o live_v not_o well_o before_o they_o go_v into_o hell_n which_o shall_v not_o be_v before_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n according_a as_o they_o do_v think_v in_o their_o error_n in_o recompense_n of_o their_o evil_a life_n the_o heaven_n do_v put_v they_o into_o the_o body_n of_o buff_n and_o other_o beast_n and_o those_o which_o live_v well_o into_o the_o body_n of_o king_n &_o lord_n whereas_o they_o be_v very_o much_o make_v of_o &_o well_o serve_v these_o and_o a_o thousand_o toy_n in_o like_a sort_n
of_o this_o book_n these_o tartarian_n have_v have_v many_o time_n war_n with_o they_o of_o china_n but_o at_o one_o time_n as_o you_o shall_v perceive_v they_o get_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o china_n and_o do_v possess_v the_o same_o for_o the_o space_n of_o 93._o year_n till_o such_o time_n as_o they_o of_o china_n do_v rebel_n and_o force_v they_o out_o again_o at_o this_o day_n they_o say_v that_o they_o be_v friend_n one_o with_o another_o and_o that_o be_v for_o that_o they_o be_v all_o gentile_n and_o do_v use_v all_o one_o manner_n of_o ceremony_n and_o rite_n they_o do_v differ_v in_o their_o clenes_n &_o law_n in_o the_o which_o the_o chinas_n do_v exceed_v they_o very_o much_o the_o tartarian_n be_v very_o yellow_a &_o not_o so_o white_a and_o they_o go_v naked_a from_o the_o girdle_v upward_o and_o they_o eat_v raw_a flesh_n and_o do_v anoint_v themselves_o with_o the_o blood_n of_o raw_a flesh_n for_o to_o make_v they_o more_o hard_a and_o currish_a by_o reason_n whereof_o they_o do_v so_o stink_n that_o if_o the_o air_n do_v come_v from_o that_o part_n where_o they_o be_v you_o shall_v smell_v they_o afar_o off_o by_o the_o strong_a savour_n they_o have_v for_o certainty_n the_o truth_n of_o the_o immortality_n of_o the_o soul_n although_o it_o be_v with_o error_n for_o they_o say_v that_o the_o soul_n do_v enter_v into_o other_o body_n and_o that_o soul_n that_o live_v well_o in_o the_o first_o body_n do_v better_a it_o from_o poor_a to_o rich_a or_o from_o age_n to_o youth_n and_o if_o it_o live_v evil_a to_o the_o contrary_a in_o worse_a the_o son_n of_o the_o tartarian_n do_v very_o much_o observe_v and_o keep_v the_o commandment_n in_o obey_v their_o parent_n for_o that_o they_o do_v whole_o accomplish_v the_o same_o without_o fail_v any_o jot_n of_o their_o will_n under_o pain_n to_o be_v severe_o and_o public_o punish_v they_o confess_v one_o god_n who_o they_o worship_v &_o have_v he_o in_o their_o house_n carve_v or_o paint_v and_o every_o day_n they_o do_v offer_v unto_o it_o incense_n or_o some_o other_o sweet_a smell_n they_o do_v call_v he_o the_o high_a god_n &_o do_v crave_v of_o he_o understanding_n &_o health_n they_o have_v also_o another_o god_n which_o they_o say_v be_v son_n unto_o the_o other_o they_o do_v call_v he_o natigay_n this_o be_v their_o god_n of_o terestriall_a thing_n they_o have_v he_o likewise_o in_o their_o house_n and_o every_o time_n they_o go_v to_o eat_v they_o do_v anoint_v his_o face_n with_o the_o fat_a thing_n they_o have_v to_o eat_v that_o be_v do_v they_o fall_v to_o eat_v have_v first_o give_v their_o god_n their_o pitance_n they_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o people_n that_o very_o seldom_o do_v fable_n a_o lie_n although_o their_o life_n shall_v lie_v thereon_o and_o be_v very_o obedient_a unto_o their_o king_n but_o in_o special_a in_o their_o war_n in_o the_o which_o every_o one_o do_v that_o he_o be_v appoint_v to_o do_v they_o be_v lead_v by_o the_o sound_n of_o a_o drum_n or_o trumpet_n with_o the_o which_o their_o captain_n do_v govern_v they_o with_o great_a ease_n by_o reason_n that_o they_o be_v train_v up_o in_o the_o same_o from_o their_o youth_n and_o many_o other_o thing_n be_v among_o they_o in_o the_o which_o they_o do_v resemble_v they_o of_o china_n who_o if_o they_o do_v receive_v the_o faith_n of_o our_o lord_n jesu_n christ_n it_o be_v to_o be_v beléeve_v that_o the_o tartarian_n will_v do_v the_o same_o for_o that_o they_o be_v take_v for_o man_n very_o ducible_a and_o do_v imitate_v very_o much_o they_o of_o china_n chap._n ii_o of_o the_o temperature_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o china_n the_o temperature_n of_o this_o mighty_a kingdom_n be_v diverse_o by_o reason_n that_o almost_o the_o whole_a bigness_n thereof_o be_v from_o the_o south_n to_o the_o north_n in_o so_o great_a a_o length_n tâ—at_v the_o island_n of_o aynan_n be_v near_o unto_o this_o land_n in_o 19_o degree_n of_o altitude_n have_v notice_n of_o some_o province_n that_o be_v in_o moâ—e_n then_o 50._o degree_n and_o yet_o they_o do_v understand_v that_o beyond_o that_o there_o be_v more_o upon_o the_o confine_n of_o tartary_n it_o be_v a_o strange_a thing_n to_o be_v see_v the_o strange_a and_o great_a difference_n betwixt_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o dweller_n of_o this_o kingdom_n in_o canton_n a_o mighty_a city_n whereas_o the_o portugese_n have_v ordinary_a traffic_n with_o they_o of_o china_n for_o that_o it_o be_v nigh_o unto_o macao_n where_o as_o they_o have_v inhabit_v long_o since_o and_o from_o whence_o they_o do_v bring_v all_o such_o merchandise_n as_o be_v bring_v into_o europe_n there_o be_v see_v great_a diversity_n in_o the_o colour_n of_o such_o people_n as_o do_v come_v thither_o to_o traffic_v as_o the_o say_v portugese_n do_v testify_v those_o which_o be_v bear_v in_o the_o city_n of_o canton_n and_o in_o all_o that_o cost_n be_v brown_a people_n like_v unto_o they_o in_o the_o city_n of_o fez_n or_o barbary_n for_o that_o all_o the_o whole_a country_n be_v in_o the_o say_v parallel_v that_o barbary_n be_v in_o and_o they_o of_o the_o most_o province_n inward_o be_v white_a people_n some_o more_o white_a than_o other_o as_o they_o draw_v into_o the_o cold_a country_n some_o be_v like_a unto_o spaniard_n and_o other_o more_o yellow_a like_a unto_o the_o almain_n yellow_a and_o red_a colour_n final_o in_o all_o this_o mighty_a kingdom_n to_o speak_v general_o they_o can_v say_v that_o there_o be_v much_o cold_a or_o much_o heat_n for_o that_o the_o geographer_n do_v conclude_v and_o say_v it_o be_v temperate_a and_o be_v under_o a_o temperate_a clime_n as_o be_v italy_n or_o other_o temperate_a country_n whereby_o may_v be_v understand_v the_o fertility_n of_o the_o same_o which_o be_v without_o doubt_n the_o fortress_n in_o all_o the_o world_n &_o may_v compare_v with_o the_o peru_n and_o nuova_n espannia_n which_o be_v two_o kingdom_n celebrate_v to_o be_v most_o fertile_a and_o for_o the_o verification_n you_o shall_v perceius_fw-la in_o this_o chapter_n next_o follow_v wherein_o be_v declare_v such_o thing_n as_o it_o do_v yield_v and_o bring_v forth_o and_o in_o what_o quantity_n and_o yet_o above_o all_o thing_n according_a unto_o the_o say_n of_o friar_n herrada_n provincial_a and_o his_o companion_n who_o relation_n i_o will_v follow_v in_o the_o most_o part_n of_o this_o history_n as_o witness_n of_o sight_n unto_o who_o we_o may_v give_v certain_a credit_n without_o any_o exception_n they_o say_v that_o the_o country_n be_v so_o full_a of_o youth_n that_o it_o seem_v the_o woman_n be_v deliver_v every_o month_n and_o their_o child_n when_o they_o be_v little_a be_v extreme_a fair_a and_o the_o country_n be_v so_o fertile_a and_o fat_a that_o it_o yield_v fruit_n three_o or_o four_o time_n in_o the_o year_n which_o be_v the_o occasion_n that_o all_o thing_n be_v so_o good_a cheap_a that_o almost_o it_o seem_v they_o sell_v they_o for_o nothing_o chap_n iii_o of_o the_o fertility_n of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o of_o such_o fruit_n and_o other_o thing_n as_o it_o do_v yield_v the_o inhabitant_n in_o this_o country_n be_v persuade_v of_o a_o truth_n that_o those_o which_o do_v first_o find_v and_o inhabit_v in_o this_o land_n be_v the_o nevewe_v of_o noah_n who_o after_o they_o have_v traveil_v from_o armenia_n whereas_o â—he_v ark_n stay_v wherein_o god_n do_v preserve_v their_o grandfather_n from_o the_o water_n of_o the_o flood_n go_v seek_v a_o land_n to_o their_o contentment_n and_o not_o find_v a_o country_n of_o so_o great_a fertility_n and_o temperature_n like_v unto_o this_o wherein_o be_v all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o the_o life_n of_o man_n without_o comparison_n they_o be_v compel_v with_o the_o abundance_n thereof_o for_o to_o inhabit_v therein_o understand_v that_o if_o they_o shall_v search_v throughout_o all_o the_o world_n they_o shall_v not_o find_v the_o like_a and_o i_o think_v they_o be_v not_o deceive_v according_a as_o now_o it_o be_v to_o be_v see_v and_o what_o may_v be_v consider_v in_o the_o process_n of_o this_o chapter_n of_o such_o fruit_n as_o the_o earth_n do_v yield_v and_o although_o there_o be_v declare_v here_o of_o such_o as_o shall_v suffice_v in_o this_o work_n yet_o be_v there_o leave_v behind_o a_o great_a number_n more_o of_o who_o property_n as_o well_o of_o herb_n and_o beast_n which_o of_o their_o particular_n may_v be_v make_v a_o great_a volume_n and_o i_o do_v believe_v that_o in_o time_n there_o will_v be_v one_o set_v forth_o the_o great_a travel_n and_o continual_a labour_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o country_n be_v a_o great_a help_n unto_o the_o goodness_n and_o fertility_n thereof_o and_o be_v so_o much_o that_o they_o do_v neither_o
be_v apparel_v they_o do_v set_v he_o in_o y_fw-es e_fw-es best_a chaier_n that_o he_o have_v then_o come_v unto_o he_o his_o father_n &_o mother_n brethren_n &_o sister_n &_o child_n who_o kneel_v before_o he_o they_o do_v take_v their_o leave_n of_o he_o shed_v of_o many_o tear_n &_o make_v of_o great_a moan_n every_o one_o of_o they_o by_o themselves_o then_o after_o they_o in_o order_n come_v all_o his_o kinsfolk_n &_o friend_n and_o last_o of_o all_o his_o servant_n if_o â—e_n have_v any_o who_o in_o like_a case_n do_v as_o the_o other_o before_o this_o be_v do_v they_o do_v put_v he_o into_o a_o coffin_n or_o chest_n make_v of_o very_o sweet_a wood_n in_o that_o country_n you_o have_v very_o much_o they_o do_v make_v it_o very_o close_a to_o avoid_v the_o evil_a smell_n then_o do_v they_o put_v he_o on_o a_o table_n with_o two_o bank_n in_o a_o chamber_n very_o gallant_o dress_v and_o hang_v with_o the_o best_a clothes_n that_o can_v be_v get_v cover_v he_o with_o a_o white_a sheet_n hang_v down_o to_o the_o ground_n whereon_o be_v paint_v the_o dead_a man_n or_o woman_n as_o natural_a as_o possible_a may_v be_v but_o first_o in_o the_o chamber_n whereas_o the_o bead_n body_n be_v or_o at_o the_o entry_n they_o set_v a_o table_n with_o candle_n on_o it_o and_o full_a of_o bread_n &_o fruit_n of_o diverse_a sort_n and_o in_o this_o order_n they_o keep_v he_o above_o ground_n 15._o day_n in_o y_z t_z which_o time_n every_o night_n come_v thither_o their_o priest_n &_o religious_a man_n whereas_o they_o sing_v prayer_n and_o offer_v sacrifice_n with_o other_o ceremony_n they_o bring_v with_o they_o many_o paint_a paper_n and_o do_v burn_v they_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o dead_a body_n with_o a_o thousand_o superstition_n &_o witchcraft_n &_o they_o do_v hang_v upon_o cord_n which_o they_o have_v for_o the_o same_o purpose_n of_o the_o same_o paper_n before_o he_o &_o many_o time_n do_v shake_v they_o &_o make_v a_o great_a noise_n with_o the_o which_o they_o say_v it_o do_v send_v the_o soul_n straight_o unto_o heaven_n in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o 15._o day_n all_o which_o time_n the_o table_n be_v continual_o furnish_v with_o victual_n &_o wine_n which_o the_o priest_n their_o kinsfolk_n and_o friend_n that_o do_v come_v to_o visit_v they_o do_v eat_v these_o ceremony_n be_v end_v they_o take_v the_o coffin_n with_o the_o dead_a body_n &_o carry_v he_o into_o the_o field_n accompany_v with_o all_o his_o kinsfolk_n &_o friend_n &_o with_o their_o priest_n &_o religious_a man_n carry_v candle_n in_o their_o hand_n whereas_o ordinary_o they_o do_v bury_v they_o on_o a_o mountain_n in_o sepulture_n that_o for_o the_o same_o purpose_n in_o their_o life_n time_n they_o cause_v to_o be_v make_v of_o stone_n &_o mason_n work_v that_o be_v do_v straight_o way_n haâ—d_a by_o y_z e_z sepulture_n they_o do_v plant_v a_o pine_n tree_n in_o y_z e_z which_o place_n there_o be_v many_o of_o they_o &_o they_o be_v never_o cut_v down_o except_o they_o be_v overthrow_v with_o the_o weather_n &_o after_o they_o be_v fall_v they_o let_v they_o lie_v till_o they_o consume_v of_o themselves_o for_o that_o they_o be_v sanctify_v the_o people_n y_o it_o do_v bear_v he_o company_n to_o the_o grave_n do_v go_v in_o very_o good_a order_n like_o a_o procession_n &_o have_v with_o they_o many_o instrument_n which_o never_o leave_v play_v till_o such_o time_n as_o the_o dead_a be_v put_v into_o the_o sepulchre_n and_o that_o burial_n which_o have_v most_o priest_n &_o music_n be_v most_o sumptuous_a wherein_o they_o be_v wont_v to_o spend_v great_a riches_n they_o sing_v to_o the_o sound_n of_o the_o instrument_n many_o oration_n unto_o their_o idol_n and_o in_o the_o end_n they_o do_v burn_v upon_o the_o sepulchre_n many_o paper_n whereon_o be_v paint_v slave_n horse_n gold_n silver_n silk_n &_o many_o other_o thing_n the_o which_o they_o say_v that_o the_o dead_a body_n do_v possess_v in_o the_o other_o world_n whether_o he_o go_v to_o dwell_v at_o such_o time_n as_o they_o do_v put_v he_o into_o y_o e_o grave_n they_o do_v make_v great_a banquet_n &_o sport_n with_o great_a pastime_n say_v of_o a_o truth_n that_o look_v what_o soever_o they_o do_v at_o that_o time_n the_o angel_n &_o saint_n that_o be_v in_o heaven_n do_v the_o like_a unto_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o dead_a that_o be_v there_o bury_v their_o parent_n familiar_n and_o servant_n in_o all_o this_o time_n do_v wear_v mourn_a apparel_n the_o which_o be_v very_a asper_n for_o that_o their_o apparel_n be_v make_v of_o a_o very_a course_n wool_n &_o wear_v it_o next_o unto_o their_o skin_n &_o gird_v unto_o they_o with_o cord_n and_o on_o their_o head_n bunnet_n of_o the_o same_o cloth_n with_o verge_n broad_a like_o unto_o a_o hat_n hang_v down_o to_o their_o eye_n for_o father_n or_o mother_n they_o do_v wear_v it_o a_o hole_n year_n and_o some_o two_o year_n &_o if_o his_o son_n be_v a_o governor_n with_o licence_n of_o the_o king_n he_o do_v withdraw_v himself_o many_o time_n leave_v the_o office_n he_o have_v the_o which_o they_o esteem_v a_o great_a point_n of_o honour_n &_o have_v it_o in_o greaâ—_n account_n and_o such_o as_o be_v not_o so_o much_o in_o alliance_n do_v apparel_n they_o in_o die_v linen_n certain_a month_n likewise_o their_o parent_n and_o friend_n although_o these_o do_v wear_v it_o but_o for_o the_o time_n of_o the_o burial_n chap._n ix_o of_o their_o ceremony_n that_o they_o use_v in_o the_o celebrate_n the_o marriage_n the_o people_n of_o this_o kingdom_n have_v a_o particular_a care_n to_o give_v state_n unto_o their_o child_n in_o time_n before_o that_o they_o be_v overcome_v or_o drown_v in_o vice_n or_o lascivious_a live_n the_o which_o care_n be_v the_o occasion_n that_o in_o this_o country_n be_v so_o great_a there_o be_v less_o vice_n use_v than_o in_o any_o other_o small_a country_n who_o over_o much_o care_n do_v cause_v they_o many_o time_n to_o procure_v to_o marry_v their_o child_n be_v very_o young_a yea_o and_o to_o make_v consort_n before_o they_o be_v bear_v with_o sign_n &_o token_n make_v their_o writing_n and_o band_n for_o the_o performance_n of_o the_o same_o in_o public_a order_n in_o all_o this_o kingdom_n yea_o and_o in_o the_o land_n philippinas_fw-la it_o be_v a_o customable_a use_n that_o the_o husband_n do_v give_v dowry_n unto_o the_o wife_n with_o who_o he_o do_v marry_v and_o at_o such_o time_n as_o they_o do_v join_v in_o matrimony_n the_o father_n of_o the_o bride_n do_v make_v a_o great_a feast_n in_o his_o own_o house_n and_o do_v invite_v to_o the_o same_o the_o father_n and_o mother_n kinsfolk_n and_o friend_n of_o his_o son_n in_o law_n and_o the_o next_o day_n follow_v the_o father_n of_o the_o bridegroom_n or_o his_o next_o parent_n do_v the_o like_a unto_o the_o kinsfolk_n of_o the_o bride_n these_o banquet_n be_v finish_v the_o husband_n do_v give_v unto_o his_o wife_n her_o dowry_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o they_o all_o and_o she_o do_v give_v it_o unto_o her_o father_n or_o mother_n if_o she_o have_v they_o for_o the_o pain_n they_o take_v in_o the_o bring_v she_o up_o whereby_o it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o in_o this_o kingdom_n and_o in_o those_o that_o do_v confine_v on_o it_o rich_a those_o that_o have_v most_o daughter_n be_v most_o rich_a so_o that_o with_o the_o dowry_n their_o daughter_n do_v give_v they_o they_o may_v well_o sustain_v themselves_o in_o their_o necessity_n and_o when_o they_o die_v they_o do_v give_v it_o that_o daughter_n that_o do_v give_v it_o they_o that_o it_o may_v remain_v for_o their_o child_n or_o otherwise_o use_v it_o at_o their_o will_n a_o man_n may_v marry_v with_o so_o many_o wife_n as_o he_o can_v sustain_v so_o it_o be_v not_o with_o his_o sister_n or_o brother_n daughter_n wife_n and_o if_o any_o do_v marry_v in_o these_o two_o degree_n they_o be_v punish_v very_o rigorous_o of_o all_o their_o wife_n the_o first_o be_v their_o legitimate_a wife_n and_o all_o the_o rest_n be_v account_v but_o as_o lemanes_a or_o concubine_n these_o marry_a man_n do_v live_v and_o keep_v house_n with_o his_o first_o wife_n and_o the_o rest_n he_o do_v put_v in_o other_o house_n or_o if_o he_o be_v a_o merchant_n than_o he_o do_v repart_n they_o in_o such_o village_n or_o town_n whereas_o he_o do_v deal_v in_o who_o be_v unto_o he_o as_o servant_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o first_o when_o the_o father_n do_v die_v the_o elder_a son_n by_o his_o first_o wife_n do_v inherit_v the_o most_o part_n of_o all_o his_o good_n and_o the_o rest_n be_v repart_v in_o equal_a part_n amongst_o the_o other_o child_n
every_o one_o in_o particular_a of_o the_o antiquity_n of_o this_o kingdom_n of_o china_n and_o of_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o world_n and_o in_o what_o time_n and_o for_o who_o it_o begin_v of_o the_o king_n that_o have_v reign_v in_o this_o kingdom_n and_o the_o order_n of_o their_o succession_n and_o government_n with_o their_o life_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o ceremony_n they_o use_v in_o do_v sacrifice_n unto_o their_o idol_n which_o they_o hold_v as_o god_n and_o the_o name_n of_o they_o of_o their_o beginning_n and_o at_o what_o time_n they_o shall_v make_v their_o sacrifice_n their_o opinion_n of_o the_o immortality_n of_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o heaven_n of_o hell_n of_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o funeral_n and_o of_o their_o mourn_a apparel_n that_o every_o one_o be_v bind_v to_o wear_v according_a as_o he_o be_v aliance_v unto_o the_o dead_a of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o when_o and_o by_o who_o they_o be_v make_v and_o the_o punishment_n execute_v on_o those_o which_o violate_v the_o same_o with_o many_o other_o matter_n touch_v their_o good_a government_n and_o policy_n many_o herbal_n or_o book_n of_o herb_n for_o physician_n show_v how_o they_o shall_v be_v apply_v to_o heal_v infirmity_n many_o other_o book_n of_o physic_n and_o medicine_n compile_v by_o author_n of_o that_o kingdom_n of_o antiquity_n and_o of_o late_a day_n contain_v in_o they_o the_o manner_n how_o to_o use_v the_o sick_a and_o to_o heal_v they_o of_o their_o sickness_n &_o to_o make_v preseruative_n against_o all_o sickness_n and_o infirmity_n of_o the_o property_n of_o stone_n and_o metal_n and_o of_o thing_n natural_a that_o have_v virtue_n of_o themselves_o &_o wherefore_o pearl_n gold_n &_o silver_n and_o other_o metal_n may_v serve_v for_o the_o utility_n of_o man_n compare_v with_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o the_o utility_n of_o every_o thing_n of_o the_o number_n and_o mooving_n of_o the_o heaven_n of_o the_o planet_n and_o star_n and_o of_o their_o operation_n and_o particular_a influence_n of_o such_o kingdom_n and_o nation_n as_o they_o have_v notice_n off_o and_o of_o particular_a thing_n that_o be_v in_o they_o of_o the_o life_n and_o behaviour_n of_o such_o man_n who_o they_o hold_v for_o saint_n where_o they_o lead_v their_o life_n and_o where_o they_o die_v and_o be_v bury_v the_o order_n how_o to_o play_v at_o the_o table_n and_o at_o the_o chest_n and_o how_o to_o make_v sport_n of_o legerdemain_n and_o puppet_n of_o music_n and_o song_n and_o who_o be_v the_o inventor_n thereof_o of_o the_o mathematical_a science_n and_o of_o arithmetic_n and_o rule_n how_o to_o use_v the_o same_o of_o the_o effect_n that_o the_o child_n do_v make_v in_o their_o mother_n womb_n and_o how_o they_o be_v every_o month_n sustain_v and_o of_o the_o good_a and_o bad_a time_n of_o their_o birth_n of_o architecture_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o building_n with_o the_o breadth_n and_o length_n that_o every_o edifice_n ought_v to_o have_v for_o his_o proportion_n of_o the_o property_n of_o good_a and_o bad_a ground_n and_o token_n how_o to_o know_v they_o and_o what_o seed_n they_o will_v bear_v every_o year_n of_o astrology_n natural_a and_o judiciarie_n and_o rule_v to_o learn_v the_o same_o and_o to_o cast_v figure_n to_o make_v conjecture_n of_o chiromancia_n and_o phisiognomia_n and_o other_o sign_n and_o token_n and_o what_o every_o one_o do_v signify_v the_o order_n how_o to_o write_v letter_n and_o how_o to_o give_v every_o one_o his_o title_n according_a to_o the_o dignity_n of_o his_o person_n how_o to_o bring_v up_o horse_n and_o to_o teach_v they_o to_o run_v and_o travail_n how_o to_o divine_a upon_o dream_n and_o cast_v lot_n when_o they_o begin_v any_o journey_n or_o take_v any_o thing_n in_o hand_n who_o end_n be_v doubtful_a of_o apparel_n wear_v in_o all_o the_o kingdom_n begin_v with_o the_o king_n and_o of_o the_o ensign_n or_o coat_n of_o arm_n of_o such_o as_o do_v govern_v how_o to_o make_v armour_n and_o instrument_n of_o war_n and_o how_o to_o firm_a a_o squadron_n these_o book_n and_o many_o other_o that_o the_o friar_n bring_v out_o of_o the_o which_o as_o afore_o say_v have_v be_v take_v all_o such_o thing_n as_o have_v be_v and_o shall_v be_v declare_v in_o this_o history_n interpret_v by_o person_n natural_o bear_v in_o china_n and_o bring_v up_o in_o philippinas_fw-la with_o the_o spaniard_n that_o dwell_v there_o who_o affirm_v that_o they_o have_v see_v great_a library_n in_o city_n where_o they_o abide_v but_o especial_o in_o auchea_n and_o chincheo_n chap._n xviii_o the_o order_n that_o these_o chinos_fw-mi observe_v in_o make_v banquet_n and_o in_o celebrate_v their_o festival_n day_n for_o that_o in_o some_o part_n of_o this_o history_n we_o have_v touch_v the_o banquet_n that_o the_o chinos_fw-mi do_v make_v it_o shall_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o declare_v here_o the_o order_n they_o use_v therein_o for_o that_o they_o be_v curious_a and_o differ_v very_o much_o from_o our_o order_n and_o use_v in_o their_o banquet_n the_o which_o we_o have_v perceive_v as_o well_o by_o their_o feed_n as_o by_o many_o other_o thing_n amongst_o these_o chinos_fw-mi more_o than_o amongst_o any_o other_o people_n of_o the_o world_n be_v use_v banquet_n and_o feast_n for_o they_o be_v rich_a and_o without_o care_n and_o also_o without_o the_o light_n of_o heaven_n albeit_o they_o do_v confess_v and_o believe_v the_o immortality_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o the_o reward_n or_o punishment_n in_o a_o other_o world_n according_a unto_o their_o work_n in_o this_o life_n as_o we_o have_v say_v all_o that_o ever_o they_o can_v they_o do_v give_v themselves_o unto_o the_o contentment_n of_o the_o flesh_n and_o unto_o all_o manner_n pastime_n wherein_o they_o live_v most_o delicate_o and_o in_o very_o good_a order_n their_o custom_n be_v although_o they_o have_v a_o hundred_o guest_n yet_o every_o one_o must_v sit_v and_o eat_v at_o a_o table_n by_o himself_o their_o table_n be_v very_o fine_a gild_a and_o paint_a full_a of_o bird_n and_o beast_n and_o other_o variety_n very_o pleasant_a unto_o the_o eye_n they_o do_v not_o use_v to_o put_v table_n clothes_n on_o they_o but_o only_o a_o forefront_n of_o damask_n or_o some_o other_o silk_n on_o every_o one_o of_o they_o which_o hang_v down_o to_o the_o ground_n and_o on_o the_o four_o corner_n they_o do_v set_v many_o little_a baskette_n curious_o wrought_v with_o gold_n and_o silver_n wire_n full_a of_o flower_n and_o knack_n of_o sugar_n make_v with_o great_a curiosity_n as_o elefante_n grayhounde_n hare_n and_o all_o other_o kind_n of_o beast_n and_o fowl_n guilt_n and_o paint_a in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o table_n they_o do_v set_v the_o victual_n in_o marvellous_a good_a order_n as_o â—lesh_n of_o diverse_a sort_n foul_a and_o fish_n of_o the_o which_o they_o make_v diverse_a manner_n of_o broth_n pass_v well_o dress_v and_o be_v serve_v in_o fine_a earthen_a dish_n of_o great_a curiosity_n and_o of_o silver_n although_o these_o they_o use_v very_o seldom_o except_o for_o the_o viceroy_n they_o have_v no_o need_n of_o table_n clothes_n nor_o napkin_n for_o they_o eat_v so_o delicate_o that_o they_o do_v not_o touch_v the_o meat_n with_o their_o hand_n but_o with_o little_a fork_n of_o gold_n or_o silver_n with_o the_o which_o they_o eat_v so_o clean_o that_o although_o it_o be_v very_o small_a that_o they_o eat_v yet_o will_v they_o let_v nothing_o fall_v they_o drink_v often_o but_o a_o little_a at_o a_o time_n and_o therefore_o they_o use_v very_o little_a cup_n at_o these_o banquet_n and_o feast_n there_o be_v present_a always_o woman_n juster_n who_o do_v play_v and_o sing_v use_v many_o pretty_a gest_n to_o cause_n delight_n and_o make_v mirth_n to_o the_o guest_n beside_o these_o they_o have_v diverse_a sort_n of_o man_n with_o other_o instrument_n as_o tumbler_n and_o player_n who_o do_v represent_v their_o comedy_n very_o perfect_o and_o natural_o in_o these_o banquet_n they_o spend_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o day_n by_o reason_n of_o so_o many_o diversity_n of_o meat_n that_o they_o serve_v in_o they_o pass_v many_o time_n a_o hundred_o sundry_a dish_n when_o that_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o person_n that_o be_v invite_v or_o of_o he_o that_o make_v the_o banquet_n do_v require_v as_o may_v show_v the_o report_n of_o the_o augustine_n friar_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o second_o part_n of_o this_o history_n where_o one_o do_v tell_v of_o banquet_n that_o be_v make_v he_o by_o the_o insuanto_fw-la a_o governor_n of_o the_o province_n of_o chincheo_n and_o the_o uiceroy_n of_o aucheo_n and_o of_o the_o gallant_a devise_n they_o have_v to_o drive_v away_o the_o time_n so_o long_o as_o the_o banquet_n last_v unto_o every_o one_o
day_n and_o carry_v they_o unto_o his_o mansion_n or_o dwell_n all_o this_o kingdom_n be_v so_o fertile_a as_o well_o for_o the_o ordinary_a water_v as_o also_o for_o the_o temperature_n of_o the_o heaven_n that_o almost_o all_o the_o whole_a year_n they_o do_v gather_v fruit_n but_o in_o especial_a of_o wheat_n and_o rice_n so_o that_o both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o be_v very_o good_a cheap_a that_o our_o people_n in_o the_o discourse_n of_o their_o travail_n or_o pilgrymage_n do_v buy_v one_o pyco_n of_o rice_n or_o of_o wheat_n meal_n which_o be_v five_o rouâ—s_n of_o spain_n for_o one_o ryall_n and_o a_o half_a &_o according_a unto_o this_o rate_n all_o other_o thing_n bear_v their_o price_n as_o have_v be_v before_o declare_v they_o say_v that_o in_o this_o country_n there_o be_v many_o elephant_n lion_n tiger_n ownse_n &_o other_o brute_n breast_n of_o the_o which_o these_o friar_n see_v very_o few_o alive_a but_o many_o skin_n of_o they_o which_o be_v a_o sign_n that_o it_o be_v of_o truth_n there_o be_v many_o beast_n whereof_o come_v the_o musk_n the_o which_o be_v of_o the_o tiger_n &_o like_a unto_o a_o little_a dog_n the_o which_o they_o do_v kill_v &_o put_v they_o under_o the_o ground_n certain_a day_n and_o after_o that_o it_o be_v putrify_v &_o rot_a the_o flesh_n and_o blood_n be_v convert_v into_o that_o sweet_a powder_n there_o be_v also_o many_o cyvet_n cat_n &_o little_a worth_n a_o great_a number_n of_o horse_n &_o although_o those_o which_o the_o say_a friar_n do_v see_v be_v little_a yet_o be_v it_o a_o common_a voice_n &_o fame_n that_o in_o some_o of_o the_o fifteen_o province_n there_o be_v very_o good_a but_o they_o be_v not_o there_o so_o that_o they_o can_v not_o say_v they_o have_v see_v they_o but_o the_o hen_n goose_n duck_v and_o other_o poultry_n that_o be_v in_o all_o part_n of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v without_o number_n which_o be_v the_o occasion_n that_o they_o be_v of_o small_a estimation_n the_o abundance_n of_o fish_n in_o no_o less_o as_o well_o of_o the_o sea_n as_o of_o the_o river_n in_o the_o which_o they_o be_v conformable_a all_o they_o that_o do_v declare_v of_o the_o thing_n of_o this_o country_n and_o the_o small_a price_n that_o it_o be_v sell_v for_o be_v such_o that_o the_o say_a friar_n do_v affirm_v and_o other_o that_o have_v be_v in_o that_o kingdom_n that_o for_o the_o value_n of_o six_o maravady_n which_o be_v a_o penny_n may_v four_o companion_n eat_v very_o well_o of_o flesh_n fish_n rice_n and_o fruit_n and_o drink_v good_a wine_n of_o that_o country_n in_o all_o this_o kingdom_n there_o be_v many_o mine_n both_o of_o gold_n and_o silver_n and_o all_o very_a rich_a silver_n but_o the_o king_n will_v not_o let_v they_o be_v labour_v but_o with_o great_a lymitation_n say_v that_o which_o be_v in_o those_o mine_n be_v in_o his_o house_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v procure_v to_o bring_v it_o from_o other_o kingdom_n yet_o notwithstanding_o the_o abundance_n be_v so_o great_a both_o of_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o and_o so_o common_a that_o there_o be_v no_o man_n although_o he_o be_v of_o a_o occupation_n but_o he_o have_v in_o his_o house_n thing_n both_o of_o gold_n and_o silver_n and_o other_o very_a rich_a jewel_n they_o do_v esteem_v for_o his_o value_n more_o the_o silver_n than_o the_o gold_n gold_n and_o they_o say_v the_o cause_n be_v for_o that_o the_o price_n of_o gold_n be_v variable_a as_o in_o italy_n but_o the_o silver_n be_v always_o at_o one_o sâ—aye_n and_o price_n there_o be_v great_a store_n of_o pearl_n but_o in_o especial_a in_o the_o island_n of_o aynao_n and_o great_a abundance_n of_o quicksilver_n copper_n iron_n steel_n laton_n tyn_a lead_v salt_n peter_n brimstone_n and_o other_o thing_n which_o be_v wont_v to_o beautify_v a_o kingdom_n but_o above_o all_o there_o be_v very_o much_o musk_n and_o amber_n gryce_n gryce_n the_o king_n of_o this_o kingdom_n beside_o the_o great_a rent_n the_o which_o he_o have_v it_o be_v say_v that_o he_o have_v great_a treasory_n in_o all_o the_o principal_a city_n those_o which_o be_v the_o head_n city_n of_o the_o province_n for_o the_o confirmance_n thereof_o it_o be_v affirm_v unto_o the_o say_a friar_n for_o a_o very_a certainty_n that_o in_o the_o city_n of_o canton_n all_o the_o money_n that_o have_v enter_v into_o the_o same_o for_o y_z e_z space_n of_o five_o hundred_o year_n as_o well_o by_o way_n of_o the_o portugese_n as_o by_o those_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o cyan_n treasure_n and_o other_o their_o borderer_n and_o all_o the_o tribute_n of_o that_o province_n be_v altogether_o in_o the_o king_n treasure_n house_n of_o that_o city_n which_o amount_v unto_o by_o good_a account_n many_o more_o million_o than_o may_v be_v well_o number_v for_o to_o give_v credit_n thereunto_o it_o be_v as_o common_a for_o the_o people_n of_o this_o country_n to_o wear_v silk_n as_o in_o europe_n to_o wear_v linen_n yea_o they_o do_v make_v their_o shoe_n thereof_o some_o of_o satin_n and_o many_o time_n of_o cloth_n of_o gold_n of_o very_o gallant_a colour_n the_o cause_n be_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a abundance_n that_o they_o have_v thereof_o and_o be_v of_o so_o great_a quantity_n that_o it_o be_v carry_v from_o the_o city_n of_o canton_n unto_o the_o protingall_n indian_n more_o than_o three_o thousand_o kintal_n every_o year_n beside_o a_o great_a quantity_n which_o be_v carry_v unto_o japon_n and_o ordinary_o more_o than_o â—iftéene_a ship_n lade_v for_o the_o island_n of_o luzon_n silk_n the_o sianes_n and_o other_o nation_n do_v also_o carry_v away_o a_o great_a quantity_n and_o although_o there_o be_v carry_v away_o ordinary_o as_o afore_o say_v yet_o there_o remain_v so_o great_a quantity_n in_o that_o kingdom_n that_o many_o fleet_n may_v be_v lade_v therewith_o there_o be_v also_o great_a store_n of_o glaxe_n cotton_n and_o other_o kind_n of_o webstrie_n and_o also_o good_a cheap_a that_o the_o aforesaid_a friar_n do_v affirm_v that_o he_o have_v see_v sell_v a_o canga_fw-mi which_o be_v fifteen_o fadam_fw-la for_o four_o rial_n of_o plate_n the_o fine_a earthen_a dish_n that_o be_v in_o this_o country_n can_v be_v declare_v without_o many_o word_n but_o that_o which_o be_v bring_v from_o thence_o into_o spain_n be_v very_a course_n although_o unto_o they_o that_o have_v not_o see_v the_o fine_a sort_n it_o seem_v excellent_a good_a but_o they_o have_v such_o with_o they_o that_o a_o cupboard_n thereof_o amongst_o we_o will_v be_v esteem_v as_o though_o it_o be_v of_o gold_n the_o fine_a can_v be_v bring_v forth_o of_o the_o kingdom_n upon_o pain_n of_o death_n neither_o can_v any_o have_v the_o use_n thereof_o but_o only_o the_o loytias_n wax_v which_o be_v there_o gentleman_n as_o have_v be_v tell_v you_o there_o be_v great_a quantity_n of_o sugar_n honey_n and_o wax_n and_o very_o good_a cheap_a as_o aforesaid_a and_o in_o conclusion_n i_o say_v that_o they_o live_v with_o so_o great_a abundance_n that_o all_o thing_n do_v flow_v so_o that_o they_o lack_v nothing_o necessary_a for_o their_o body_n but_o for_o their_o soul_n which_o be_v the_o principall_a they_o do_v lack_v as_o you_o have_v understand_v in_o the_o discourse_n of_o this_o history_n god_n remedy_n the_o same_o at_o his_o pleasure_n the_o rent_n which_o the_o king_n of_o this_o kingdom_n have_v be_v declare_v unto_o you_o in_o a_o proper_a chapter_n of_o itself_o so_o that_o in_o this_o i_o will_v declare_v that_o which_o the_o say_a friar_n tell_v i_o salâ—_n and_o be_v only_o of_o one_o river_n which_o be_v call_v the_o river_n of_o the_o salt_n and_o be_v in_o the_o province_n of_o canton_n and_o be_v worth_a unto_o he_o every_o year_n a_o million_o and_o a_o half_a and_o although_o the_o ordinary_a rent_n the_o which_o he_o have_v every_o year_n do_v exceed_v the_o great_a king_n that_o be_v now_o know_v in_o all_o the_o world_n in_o quantity_n yet_o in_o his_o treasory_n which_o be_v gather_v together_o and_o keep_v if_o it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o chinos_fw-mi do_v say_v in_o every_o principal_a city_n of_o these_o fifteen_o province_n be_v more_o than_o a_o great_a number_n of_o king_n together_o have_v or_o can_v procure_v no_o nor_o come_v nigh_o unto_o it_o by_o a_o great_a deal_n all_o the_o city_n and_o town_n of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v wall_v about_o with_o stone_n wall_n and_o at_o every_o fifteen_o pace_n a_o bulwark_n wall_v and_o without_o the_o wall_n common_o all_o of_o they_o have_v a_o river_n or_o else_o a_o great_a deep_o moot_v wherein_o they_o may_v bring_v water_n at_o all_o time_n with_o the_o which_o they_o be_v very_o strong_a they_o do_v use_v no_o fort_n neither_o have_v they_o any_o but_o
only_o over_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o city_n tower_n as_o have_v be_v declare_v and_o in_o they_o be_v put_v all_o the_o artillery_n the_o which_o be_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o that_o city_n or_o town_n they_o use_v many_o sort_n of_o weapon_n lance_n but_o in_o especial_a hargabush_n bow_n lance_n of_o three_o or_o four_o manner_n sword_n like_v unto_o fauncher_n &_o with_o they_o target_n all_o the_o soldier_n when_o they_o go_v to_o fight_v they_o wear_v long_a garment_n down_o to_o their_o knee_n very_o well_o stuff_v with_o cotton_n wool_n kingdom_n the_o which_o do_v resist_v the_o thrust_n of_o a_o lance_n or_o a_o stab_n all_o such_o soldier_n as_o have_v the_o king_n ryall_n pay_v wear_v in_o token_n thereof_o red_a and_o yellow_a hat_n of_o the_o which_o there_o be_v so_o great_a a_o number_n as_o well_o horseman_n as_o foot_n man_n that_o almost_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o number_v they_o and_o it_o be_v a_o common_a opinion_n of_o all_o they_o that_o have_v be_v in_o this_o kingdom_n and_o have_v see_v they_o that_o all_o spain_n france_n and_o the_o great_a turk_n have_v not_o so_o many_o as_o this_o kingdom_n have_v they_o have_v among_o they_o captain_n of_o ten_o soldier_n soldier_n some_o of_o a_o hundred_o soldier_n some_o of_o a_o thousand_o of_o ten_o thousand_o of_o twenty_o thousand_o &_o in_o this_o sort_n to_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o the_o number_n of_o soldier_n y_o it_o these_o captain_n do_v lead_v be_v know_v by_o certain_a ensign_n that_o they_o bear_v they_o muster_v and_o make_v show_n of_o their_o people_n every_o new_a moon_n &_o the_o same_o day_n they_o do_v pay_v they_o royal_o &_o their_o pay_n must_v be_v in_o silver_n &_o in_o no_o other_o money_n it_o be_v say_v by_o such_o as_o have_v see_v this_o pay_n but_o especial_o the_o aforesaid_a father_n friar_n ignacio_n that_o they_o give_v they_o a_o piece_n of_o silver_n which_o may_v weigh_v so_o much_o as_o a_o ryall_n and_o half_a of_o spain_n and_o be_v as_o much_o worth_n there_o as_o four_o crown_n amongst_o we_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o value_n of_o all_o thing_n but_o both_o in_o the_o one_o and_o in_o the_o other_o kingdom_n that_o day_n that_o they_o do_v receive_v their_o pay_n every_o one_o must_v make_v a_o show_n of_o some_o act_n in_o arm_n the_o which_o be_v do_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o viewer_n or_o mustermaster_n and_o such_o as_o be_v find_v that_o do_v not_o his_o exercise_n with_o dexterity_n they_o be_v reprehend_v and_o cruel_o punish_v they_o do_v skirmish_n with_o great_a consort_n and_o in_o that_o which_o touch_v obedience_n to_o their_o captain_n &_o unto_o the_o ensign_n the_o which_o they_o do_v use_v in_o their_o war_n they_o may_v compare_v with_o all_o nation_n of_o the_o world_n chap._n xviii_o this_o chapter_n do_v treat_v of_o certain_a rite_n &_o ceremony_n and_o other_o sign_n &_o token_n which_o be_v find_v and_o do_v show_v that_o they_o have_v have_v notice_n of_o the_o holy_a law_n of_o the_o gospel_n such_o ceremony_n as_o unto_o this_o day_n have_v be_v see_v among_o the_o people_n of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v gentilicas_fw-la without_o any_o mixture_n with_o the_o moor_n nor_o with_o any_o other_o sect_n yet_o there_o be_v find_v among_o they_o that_o be_v a_o sufficient_a indition_n that_o they_o have_v have_v in_o some_o time_n past_a some_o particular_a notice_n of_o the_o evangelical_a law_n as_o be_v plain_o see_v by_o certain_a picture_n which_o have_v be_v find_v and_o see_v amongst_o they_o whereof_o we_o have_v make_v particular_a mention_n the_o which_o they_o believe_v be_v know_v by_o the_o preach_n of_o the_o apostle_n s_o thomas_n who_o pass_v through_o this_o kingdom_n when_o as_o he_o go_v unto_o the_o indian_n &_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o city_n of_o salamina_n martyr_v which_o in_o their_o language_n be_v call_v malipur_n whereas_o he_o be_v martyr_v for_o the_o name_n &_o faith_n of_o jesus_n christ_n of_o who_o at_o this_o day_n they_o do_v remember_v in_o that_o kingdom_n by_o the_o tradition_n of_o their_o antecessor_n who_o say_v that_o many_o year_n pass_v there_o be_v in_o that_o kingdom_n a_o man_n that_o do_v preach_v unto_o they_o a_o new_a law_n whereby_o they_o may_v go_v unto_o heaven_n who_o after_o that_o he_o have_v preach_v certain_a day_n &_o see_v little_a fruit_n thereof_o for_o that_o they_o be_v all_o occupy_v in_o civil_a war_n he_o depart_v from_o thence_o unto_o the_o indian_n but_o first_o he_o leave_v certain_a disciple_n behind_o he_o that_o be_v baptize_v and_o well_o instruct_v in_o matter_n of_o faith_n that_o they_o may_v preach_v unto_o they_o when_o as_o occasion_n do_v serve_v for_o the_o same_o in_o many_o place_n they_o do_v worship_v the_o devil_n only_o for_o y_z t_z he_o shall_v do_v they_o no_o harm_n and_o so_o the_o say_a friar_n do_v tell_v i_o for_o that_o heâ—_n be_v diverse_a time_n in_o presence_n when_o as_o they_o do_v obsequy_n of_o certain_a chinos_fw-mi that_o lay_v a_o die_a and_o he_o see_v that_o they_o have_v paint_v before_o y_o e_o dead_a man_n a_o furious_a devil_n have_v in_o his_o left_a hand_n the_o sun_n and_o in_o his_o right_a hand_n a_o dagger_n with_o the_o which_o he_o make_v a_o show_n as_o though_o he_o will_v strike_v he_o this_o picture_n be_v put_v before_o he_o at_o the_o point_n that_o he_o shall_v yield_v up_o the_o ghost_n strengthen_v he_o that_o he_o shall_v put_v great_a trust_n thereon_o and_o as_o the_o friar_n do_v demand_v of_o they_o what_o reason_n they_o have_v to_o do_v the_o same_o some_o of_o they_o answer_v and_o say_v because_o the_o devil_n shall_v do_v no_o harm_n unto_o the_o dead_a man_n in_o the_o other_o world_n they_o put_v his_o picture_n before_o he_o that_o he_o may_v know_v he_o and_o take_v he_o for_o his_o friend_n that_o which_o be_v understand_v of_o these_o chinos_fw-mi be_v that_o although_o they_o have_v among_o they_o many_o error_n of_o the_o gentile_n yet_o with_o great_a ease_n they_o will_v be_v reduce_v unto_o our_o faith_n if_o they_o may_v have_v liberty_n for_o to_o preach_v and_o they_o to_o receive_v it_o when_o as_o the_o sun_n and_o the_o moon_n be_v in_o eclipse_v they_o believe_v very_o that_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o heaven_n will_v destroy_v they_o and_o for_o very_o fear_v they_o put_v themselves_o in_o that_o colour_n the_o people_n general_o do_v worship_n unto_o they_o and_o believe_v very_o that_o the_o sun_n be_v a_o man_n and_o the_o moon_n a_o woman_n and_o therefore_o when_o as_o they_o begin_v to_o be_v eclypse_v they_o make_v great_a sacrifice_n and_o invocation_n unto_o the_o prince_n afore_o say_v desire_v he_o not_o to_o kill_v nor_o destroy_v they_o for_o the_o great_a necessity_n they_o have_v of_o they_o all_o general_o believe_v the_o immortality_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o that_o in_o the_o other_o world_n they_o shall_v be_v reward_v or_o punish_v according_a as_o they_o live_v in_o this_o world_n in_o company_n of_o y_fw-fr e_o body_n and_o therefore_o they_o do_v use_v to_o make_v in_o the_o field_n sepulcher_n wherein_o they_o command_v themselves_o to_o be_v bury_v after_o they_o be_v dead_a when_o they_o shall_v be_v bury_v they_o command_v to_o kill_v all_o their_o servant_n or_o their_o wife_n those_o that_o best_a he_o love_v in_o his_o life_n say_v y_o it_o they_o do_v it_o that_o they_o shall_v go_v with_o they_o to_o serve_v they_o in_o the_o other_o world_n whereas_o they_o believe_v they_o shall_v live_v eternal_o &_o die_v no_o more_o they_o put_v with_o they_o into_o their_o sepulcher_n thing_n to_o be_v eat_v &_o great_a riches_n beléeve_v that_o they_o do_v carry_v the_o same_o into_o the_o other_o world_n &_o there_o to_o serve_v their_o necessity_n in_o this_o error_n be_v the_o indian_n of_o the_o peru_n of_o old_a antiquity_n as_o you_o e_o spaniard_n have_v see_v by_o experience_n there_o be_v in_o this_o kingdom_n many_o university_n &_o college_n wherein_o be_v teach_v philosophy_n both_o natural_a &_o moral_a and_o the_o law_n of_o the_o country_n for_o to_o learn_v to_o govern_v by_o they_o unto_o the_o which_o the_o king_n do_v send_v ordinary_o visitor_n to_o see_v &_o understand_v the_o order_n that_o be_v among_o they_o &_o to_o reward_v or_o punish_v the_o student_n according_a unto_o the_o desert_n of_o either_o of_o they_o they_o be_v great_o ashamed_a when_o they_o see_v any_o evil_a thing_n commit_v although_o they_o be_v not_o punish_v for_o the_o same_o and_o aâ—â—_n people_n that_o do_v permit_v with_o ease_n correction_n as_o the_o father_n ignacio_n and_o his_o companion_n do_v see_v by_o experience_n who_o go_v always_o as_o condemn_v man_n to_o die_v yet_o at_o all_o time_n when_o they_o
make_v that_o the_o soul_n do_v move_v out_o of_o one_o into_o another_o as_o certain_a old_a philosopher_n do_v affirm_v it_o to_o be_v who_o be_v as_o blind_v and_o as_o far_o from_o the_o truth_n as_o they_o chap._n vii_o of_o their_o temple_n and_o of_o certain_a manner_n of_o religious_a people_n both_o man_n and_o woman_n and_o of_o their_o superior_n there_o be_v find_v in_o this_o kingdom_n many_o moral_a thing_n the_o which_o do_v touch_v very_o much_o our_o religion_n which_o give_v we_o to_o understand_v that_o they_o be_v people_n of_o great_a understanding_n in_o especial_a in_o natural_a thing_n and_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v of_o a_o certainty_n that_o the_o holy_a apostle_n of_o who_o we_o have_v speak_v do_v leave_v among_o they_o by_o his_o preach_n occasion_v for_o to_o learn_v many_o thing_n that_o do_v show_v unto_o virtue_n one_o of_o the_o which_o be_v that_o there_o be_v find_v among_o they_o many_o monastery_n in_o their_o city_n and_o town_n and_o also_o in_o the_o field_n wherein_o be_v many_o man_n and_o woman_n that_o do_v live_v in_o great_a closenes_n and_o obedience_n after_o the_o fashion_n of_o other_o religious_a monastery_n they_o have_v among_o they_o that_o be_v know_v only_a four_o order_n every_o one_o of_o they_o have_v their_o general_n who_o dwell_v ordinary_o in_o the_o city_n of_o suntien_n or_o taybin_n whereas_o be_v the_o king_n &_o his_o counsel_n these_o their_o general_n they_o do_v call_v in_o their_o language_n tricon_n who_o do_v provide_v for_o every_o province_n a_o provincial_a to_o assist_v &_o visit_v all_o the_o convent_v correct_v and_o amend_v such_o fault_n as_o be_v find_v according_a unto_o the_o institution_n and_o manner_n of_o live_v this_o provincial_a do_v ordain_v in_o every_o convent_n one_o which_o be_v like_a unto_o the_o prio_fw-la or_o guardian_n who_o all_o the_o rest_n do_v reverence_n and_o obey_v this_o general_n be_v for_o ever_o till_o he_o do_v die_v except_o they_o do_v find_v in_o he_o such_o fault_n that_o he_o do_v deserve_v to_o be_v deprive_v yet_o they_o do_v not_o elect_v their_o provincials_n as_o we_o do_v use_v but_o it_o be_v do_v by_o the_o king_n &_o his_o counsel_n always_o choose_v 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v know_v to_o be_v of_o a_o good_a life_n and_o fame_n so_o that_o favour_n carry_v nothing_o away_o this_o general_n be_v apparel_v all_o in_o silk_n man_n in_o that_o colour_n that_o his_o profession_n do_v use_v either_o black_a yellow_a white_a or_o russet_a which_o be_v the_o four_o colour_n that_o the_o four_o order_n do_v use_v he_o never_o go_v forth_o of_o his_o house_n but_o be_v carry_v in_o a_o little_a chair_n of_o ivory_n or_o gold_n by_o four_o or_o six_o man_n of_o his_o habit_n when_o any_o of_o the_o convent_n do_v talk_v unto_o he_o it_o be_v on_o their_o knee_n they_o have_v also_o among_o they_o a_o seal_n of_o their_o monastery_n for_o the_o dispatch_a of_o such_o business_n as_o touch_v their_o religion_n these_o have_v great_a rent_n give_v they_o by_o the_o king_n for_o the_o sustain_v of_o themselves_o and_o their_o servant_n all_o their_o convent_v have_v great_a rent_n in_o general_a part_n give_v they_o by_o the_o king_n and_o part_n of_o charity_n give_v they_o in_o those_o city_n or_o town_n whereas_o they_o have_v their_o house_n the_o which_o be_v many_o and_o very_o huge_a they_o do_v ask_v their_o charity_n in_o the_o street_n sing_v with_o the_o sound_n of_o two_o little_a â—ords_n and_o other_o instrument_n every_o one_o of_o they_o when_o they_o do_v beg_v do_v carry_v in_o their_o hand_n a_o thing_n wherein_o be_v write_v certain_a prayer_n that_o they_o say_v be_v for_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o people_n and_o all_o that_o be_v give_v they_o in_o charity_n they_o lay_v it_o upon_o the_o say_a thing_n wherewith_o they_o do_v understand_v in_o their_o blind_a opinion_n that_o their_o spirit_n be_v clear_a of_o all_o sin_n in_o general_a their_o beard_n and_o head_n be_v shave_v and_o they_o wear_v one_o sole_a vesture_n without_o make_v any_o difference_n according_a unto_o the_o colour_n of_o their_o religion_n they_o do_v eat_v altogether_o &_o have_v their_o sell_v according_o to_o the_o use_n of_o our_o friar_n their_o vesture_n or_o apparel_n be_v ordinary_a of_o serge_n of_o the_o say_v four_o colour_n they_o have_v bead_n to_o pray_v on_o as_o the_o papist_n use_n although_o in_o another_o order_n they_o do_v assist_v all_o burial_n for_o to_o have_v charity_n they_o do_v arise_v two_o hour_n before_o day_n to_o pray_v as_o our_o papist_n do_v their_o matin_n and_o do_v continue_v in_o the_o same_o until_o the_o day_n do_v break_v they_o do_v pray_v all_o in_o one_o voice_n sing_v in_o very_o good_a order_n and_o attention_n and_o all_o the_o time_n of_o their_o pray_n they_o do_v ring_n bell_n whereof_o they_o have_v in_o that_o kingdom_n the_o best_a and_o of_o the_o gallant_a sound_n that_o be_v in_o all_o the_o world_n by_o reason_n that_o they_o be_v make_v almost_o all_o of_o steel_n bell_n they_o pray_v unto_o the_o heaven_n who_o they_o take_v for_o their_o god_n and_o unto_o sinquian_n who_o they_o say_v be_v the_o inventor_n of_o that_o their_o manner_n of_o life_n and_o become_v a_o saint_n they_o may_v leave_v their_o order_n at_o all_o time_n at_o their_o pleasure_n give_v their_o general_n to_o understand_v thereof_o but_o in_o the_o time_n that_o they_o be_v in_o that_o order_n they_o can_v marry_v neither_o deal_n with_o any_o woman_n upon_o pain_n to_o be_v punish_v asper_o at_o such_o time_n as_o one_o do_v put_v himself_o in_o religion_n the_o father_n or_o next_o kinsman_n of_o he_o that_o take_v the_o order_n do_v invite_v all_o they_o of_o the_o convent_n and_o do_v make_v they_o a_o great_a and_o solemn_a banquet_n yet_o you_o must_v understand_v that_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o any_o man_n can_v put_v himself_o in_o any_o monastery_n but_o be_v prohibit_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o country_n order_n for_o that_o the_o elder_a son_n be_v bind_v to_o sustain_v his_o father_n in_o his_o old_a age_n when_o that_o any_o of_o these_o religious_a man_n do_v die_v they_o do_v wash_v he_o and_o shave_v he_o before_o they_o do_v bury_v he_o &_o do_v all_o wear_v mourn_a apparel_n for_o he_o the_o religious_a man_n or_o woman_n that_o be_v once_o punish_v for_o any_o fault_n can_v afterward_o turn_v and_o receive_v the_o habit_n at_o any_o time_n they_o have_v a_o certain_a mark_n give_v unto_o they_o in_o token_n of_o their_o fault_n and_o that_o be_v a_o bordâ—_n put_v about_o their_o neck_n so_o that_o it_o be_v see_v of_o all_o people_n every_o morning_n and_o evening_n they_o do_v offer_v unto_o their_o idol_n frankincense_n benjamin_n wood_n of_o aguila_fw-la and_o cayolaque_fw-la the_o which_o be_v marvellous_a sweet_a and_o other_o gum_n of_o sweet_a and_o odoriferous_a smell_n when_o that_o they_o will_v launch_v any_o ship_n into_o the_o water_n after_o that_o it_o be_v make_v than_o these_o religious_a man_n all_o apparel_v with_o rich_a robe_n of_o silk_n do_v go_v to_o make_v sacrifice_n upon_o the_o poop_n of_o they_o whereas_o they_o have_v their_o oratory_n and_o there_o they_o do_v offer_v paint_v paper_n of_o diverse_a figure_n the_o which_o they_o do_v cut_v in_o piece_n before_o their_o idol_n with_o certain_a ceremony_n and_o song_n well_o consort_v and_o ring_v of_o little_a bell_n they_o do_v reverence_n unto_o the_o devil_n and_o they_o do_v paint_v he_o in_o the_o before_o castle_n for_o that_o he_o shall_v do_v no_o harm_n unto_o the_o ship_n that_o be_v do_v they_o do_v eat_v and_o drink_v till_o they_o can_v no_o more_o and_o with_o this_o they_o think_v it_o be_v sufficient_a for_o the_o ship_n that_o all_o such_o viage_n as_o she_o shall_v make_v shall_v succeed_v well_o the_o which_o they_o have_v among_o they_o for_o a_o thing_n most_o certain_a and_o if_o they_o do_v not_o bless_v they_o in_o this_o order_n all_o thing_n will_v fall_v out_o to_o the_o contrary_n chap._n viii_o the_o order_n that_o they_o have_v in_o bury_v of_o the_o dead_a and_o the_o mourn_a apparel_n they_o have_v it_o seem_v unto_o i_o not_o far_o from_o our_o purpose_n to_o declare_v in_o this_o place_n how_o they_o use_v in_o this_o kingdom_n to_o bury_v the_o dead_a &_o it_o be_v sure_o a_o thing_n to_o be_v note_v the_o manner_n be_v as_o follow_v when_o that_o any_o one_o do_v die_v at_o the_o very_a instant_n y_o it_o he_o yield_v up_o y_o e_o ghost_n they_o do_v wash_v his_o body_n all_o over_o from_o top_n to_o toe_n burial_n then_o do_v they_o apparel_v he_o with_o the_o best_a apparel_n that_o he_o have_v all_o perfume_a with_o sweet_a smell_n then_o after_o he_o