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that_o every_o person_n may_v have_v something_o belong_v to_o he_o or_o what_o he_o may_v call_v his_o own_o either_o because_o he_o be_v the_o first_o possessor_n of_o it_o or_o because_o it_o be_v give_v he_o or_o because_o he_o have_v it_o by_o way_n of_o exchange_n or_o because_o he_o acquire_v it_o by_o his_o industry_n i_o say_v this_o be_v the_o first_o knot_n which_o confirm_v to_o every_o private_a person_n the_o possession_n of_o that_o which_o he_o thus_o challenge_v as_o his_o own_o now_o this_o knot_n or_o agreement_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o common_a law_n which_o all_o be_v bind_v to_o observe_v and_o which_o be_v to_o secure_v to_o every_o one_o his_o right_a or_o power_n to_o make_v use_n of_o that_o which_o thus_o appertain_v to_o he_o and_o thus_o upon_o this_o account_n the_o law_n become_v the_o common_a right_n of_o society_n i_o shall_v not_o here_o mention_v how_o a_o whole_a society_n at_o length_n transfer_v their_o power_n of_o punish_v to_o a_o 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which_o be_v easy_o content_v mea_fw-la quidem_fw-la sententia_fw-la invitis_fw-la hoc_fw-la nostris_fw-la popularibus_fw-la dicam_fw-la sancta_fw-la epicurum_n &_o recta_fw-la praecipere_fw-la &_o si_fw-la propius_fw-la accesseris_fw-la tristia_fw-la voluptatibus_fw-la enim_fw-la illa_fw-la ad_fw-la parvum_fw-la &_o exile_n revocatur_fw-la &_o quam_fw-la nos_fw-la virtuti_fw-la legem_fw-la dicimus_fw-la eam_fw-la ille_fw-la dicit_fw-la voluptati_fw-la jubet_fw-la illam_fw-la parere_fw-la naturae_fw-la parum_fw-la autem_fw-la est_fw-la luxuriae_fw-la quod_fw-la naturae_fw-la satis_fw-la est_fw-la will_v you_o then_o understand_v what_o it_o be_v he_o that_o say_v that_o the_o happiness_n of_o life_n consist_v in_o idleness_n in_o good_a cheer_n in_o ease_n and_o wanton_a pleasure_n and_o call_v that_o happiness_n seek_v a_o good_a excuse_n to_o a_o evil_a cause_n and_o when_o he_o come_v flatter_v himself_o with_o the_o softness_n of_o the_o name_n he_o follow_v not_o that_o pleasure_n 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person_n of_o great_a eminency_n who_o be_v severe_o torment_v with_o the_o gout_n but_o by_o my_o advice_n yield_v to_o live_v one_o year_n very_o abstemious_o and_o scarce_o to_o eat_v any_o flesh_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o indian_n who_o nevertheless_o be_v very_o healthy_a and_o strong_a and_o be_v rare_o trouble_v with_o such_o distemper_n be_v perfect_o cure_v thus_o it_o happen_v heretofore_o to_o the_o senator_n rogatianus_n mention_v by_o porphyry_n in_o the_o life_n of_o plotinus_n so_o real_a a_o truth_n it_o be_v that_o sobriety_n be_v a_o excellent_a remedy_n to_o avoid_v and_o free_v we_o from_o disease_n six_o that_o for_o one_o person_n who_o be_v sick_a by_o fast_v there_o be_v twenty_o distemper_n occasion_v by_o too_o much_o eat_v so_o that_o theognides_n have_v reason_n to_o say_v that_o gluttony_n destroy_v many_o more_o than_o hunger_n perplures_fw-la quam_fw-la dira_fw-la fames_fw-la satias_fw-la male_a perdit_fw-la qui_fw-la justo_fw-la 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attire_n or_o he_o who_o be_v content_a with_o a_o little_a and_o foreseeing_a the_o time_n to_o come_v shall_v in_o a_o time_n of_o peace_n as_o a_o wise_a man_n ought_v make_v provision_n of_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v needful_a for_o war_n let_v fortune_n vex_v such_o a_o one_o and_o take_v from_o he_o all_o that_o she_o can_v how_o much_o can_v she_o diminish_v of_o that_o which_o be_v necessary_a vter-ne_a ad_fw-la casus_fw-la dubios_fw-la fidet_fw-la sibi_fw-la certius_fw-la hic_fw-la qui_fw-la pluribus_n assuerit_fw-la mentem_fw-la corpusque_fw-la superbum_fw-la a_o qui_fw-la contentus_fw-la parvo_fw-la metuensque_fw-la futuri_fw-la in_o pace_n ut_fw-la sapiens_fw-la aptarit_fw-mi idonea_fw-la bello_fw-la soeviat_fw-la atque_fw-la novos_fw-la moveat_fw-la fortunna_fw-la tumultus_fw-la quantum_fw-la heinc_fw-la imminuet_fw-la etc._n etc._n nor_o be_v we_o to_o forget_v what_o epicurus_n boast_v of_o that_o his_o daily_a food_n do_v not_o quite_o amount_v to_o one_o pound_n and_o that_o of_o metrodorus_n weigh_v but_o just_a a_o pound_n nor_o must_v we_o omit_v that_o excellent_a advice_n which_o seneca_n have_v so_o well_o deliver_v thou_o do_v not_o perhaps_o believe_v say_v he_o that_o in_o a_o spare_a quantity_n of_o food_n there_o be_v sufficient_a to_o satisfy_v nature_n there_o be_v and_o to_o spare_v for_o there_o be_v pleasure_n not_o a_o light_n and_o transitory_a pleasure_n which_o we_o must_v recruit_v every_o moment_n but_o a_o more_o fix_v and_o last_a pleasure_n without_o interruption_n for_o a_o draught_n of_o water_n and_o a_o piece_n of_o barley_n bread_n be_v thing_n not_o very_o pleasant_a to_o the_o gust_n but_o than_o it_o be_v a_o great_a pleasure_n that_o we_o can_v confine_v ourselves_o to_o that_o which_o a_o adverse_a fortune_n can_v deprive_v we_o of_o the_o allowance_n of_o a_o prison_n be_v more_o sumptuous_a and_o plentiful_a and_o a_o malefactor_n who_o be_v keep_v in_o chain_n condemn_v to_o death_n subsist_v with_o a_o small_a pittance_n what_o a_o honour_n be_v it_o to_o condescend_v of_o our_o own_o accord_n to_o that_o which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v fear_v by_o they_o who_o be_v reduce_v to_o the_o low_a state_n by_o this_o mean_n we_o shall_v prevent_v the_o treachery_n of_o fortune_n and_o stop_v all_o her_o avenue_n for_o what_o power_n can_v fortune_n have_v over_o he_o who_o reckon_v not_o as_o his_o own_o that_o which_o she_o glory_v in_o give_v and_o take_v away_o and_o be_v satisfy_v with_o that_o which_o depend_v not_o upon_o she_o think_v it_o too_o mean_a to_o stoop_v to_o her_o proud_a empire_n i_o will_v here_o cite_v what_o xenophon_n tell_v we_o of_o socrates_n that_o he_o live_v upon_o so_o small_a a_o pittance_n that_o there_o be_v no_o handicraftsman_n if_o he_o take_v never_o so_o little_a pain_n but_o may_v get_v more_o than_o be_v needful_a to_o nourish_v he_o that_o which_o have_v be_v already_o say_v of_o anacharsis_n that_o he_o send_v back_o the_o money_n offer_v he_o because_o he_o need_v it_o not_o to_o supply_v his_o slender_a expense_n and_o
to_o the_o study_n thereof_o it_o have_v give_v we_o opportunity_n of_o great_a improvement_n by_o reduce_v it_o to_o a_o more_o distinct_a and_o easy_a method_n than_o former_o and_o we_o find_v that_o the_o disciple_n of_o the_o great_a plato_n and_o of_o xenophon_n also_o have_v leave_v behind_o they_o curious_a and_o excellent_a monument_n nor_o have_v those_o who_o succeed_v they_o as_o aristotle_n and_o the_o stoic_n come_v short_a of_o handle_v it_o more_o methodical_o and_o at_o large_a the_o first_o book_n concern_v happiness_n chap._n i._n what_o happiness_n be_v though_o felicity_n or_o happiness_n be_v proper_o the_o enjoyment_n of_o the_o sovereign_n or_o chief_a good_a and_o therefore_o the_o most_o bless_a estate_n that_o can_v be_v desire_v yet_o because_o this_o estate_n of_o enjoyment_n comprehend_v this_o sovereign_n good_a it_o be_v for_o that_o reason_n call_v by_o this_o name_n it_o be_v also_o term_v the_o chief_a or_o the_o ultimate_a happiness_n the_o end_n of_o all_o end_n or_o the_o end_n for_o its_o excellency_n because_o all_o other_o thing_n be_v desire_v and_o seek_v after_o for_o its_o sake_n and_o last_o that_o it_o be_v desire_v alone_o for_o its_o own_o sake_n to_o this_o purpose_n aristotle_n tell_v we_o that_o among_o the_o thing_n that_o be_v desirable_a there_o must_v be_v something_o at_o last_o which_o be_v most_o desirable_a that_o so_o we_o may_v avoid_v a_o infinity_o but_o here_o we_o may_v make_v two_o considerable_a remark_n the_o first_o be_v that_o we_o do_v concern_v ourselves_o here_o with_o that_o happiness_n mention_v by_o the_o sacred_a penman_n when_o they_o tell_v we_o how_o happy_a that_o man_n be_v who_o be_v assist_v with_o the_o divine_a influence_n betake_v himself_o entire_o to_o the_o service_n of_o god_n and_o be_v fill_v with_o faith_n and_o hope_n and_o inflame_v with_o charity_n spend_v his_o life_n in_o peace_n and_o tranquillity_n nor_o shall_v we_o treat_v of_o that_o which_o may_v be_v call_v natural_a happiness_n because_o it_o may_v be_v obtain_v by_o the_o strength_n of_o nature_n be_v such_o as_o the_o ancient_a philosopher_n do_v not_o doubt_v but_o to_o enjoy_v here_o on_o earth_n the_o second_o be_v that_o by_o this_o natural_a felicity_n that_o we_o here_o treat_v of_o be_v not_o to_o be_v understand_v such_o a_o state_n of_o life_n as_o we_o can_v imagine_v a_o better_a a_o more_o pleasant_a and_o more_o desirable_a in_o the_o which_o we_o can_v apprehend_v any_o evil_n nor_o think_v of_o any_o good_a thing_n which_o we_o shall_v not_o possess_v nor_o of_o any_o thing_n that_o we_o have_v a_o desire_n to_o do_v but_o we_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o accomplish_v it_o and_o that_o it_o shall_v remain_v fix_v and_o unchangeable_a but_o we_o understand_v such_o a_o certain_a state_n of_o life_n in_o which_o we_o may_v be_v as_o happy_a as_o be_v possible_a in_o which_o there_o be_v abundance_n of_o good_a thing_n and_o very_o few_o of_o any_o sort_n of_o evil_n and_o in_o which_o consequent_o we_o may_v lead_v as_o easy_a quiet_a and_o undisturbed_a a_o life_n as_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o country_n the_o society_n we_o converse_v with_o the_o constitution_n of_o our_o body_n the_o manner_n of_o our_o life_n our_o age_n and_o other_o circumstance_n will_v permit_v for_o to_o propose_v to_o ourselves_o more_o than_o this_o or_o to_o affect_v during_o the_o course_n of_o our_o natural_a life_n the_o high_a felicity_n be_v not_o to_o acknowledge_v but_o rather_o forget_v ourselves_o to_o be_v man_n that_o be_v to_o say_v weak_a and_o feeble_a animal_n who_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v subject_a to_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o mischief_n and_o evil_n and_o in_o this_o sense_n it_o be_v that_o we_o usual_o say_v a_o wise_a man_n though_o torment_v with_o exquisite_a pain_n may_v nevertheless_o be_v happy_a not_o in_o a_o perfect_a and_o complete_a sense_n but_o he_o may_v attain_v to_o that_o degree_n that_o we_o call_v human_a happiness_n which_o the_o wise_a man_n always_o enjoy_v in_o that_o measure_n that_o the_o circumstance_n will_v permit_v because_o he_o do_v increase_v his_o misery_n either_o by_o impatience_n or_o despair_n but_o rather_o abate_v it_o by_o his_o constancy_n and_o by_o this_o mean_v he_o be_v happy_a or_o to_o speak_v more_o proper_o he_o be_v less_o miserable_a than_o if_o he_o suffer_v himself_o to_o be_v deject_v as_o other_o in_o like_a case_n who_o bear_v not_o their_o misfortune_n with_o the_o same_o patience_n and_o constancy_n of_o mind_n and_o who_o beside_o be_v not_o supply_v with_o the_o same_o encouragement_n from_o wisdom_n as_o he_o have_v such_o i_o mean_v as_o a_o innocent_a life_n and_o a_o good_a conscience_n void_a of_o offence_n which_o always_o afford_v great_a quiet_a and_o satisfaction_n to_o the_o mind_n wherefore_o it_o be_v improper_a to_o use_v this_o kind_n of_o expression_n that_o it_o be_v the_o same_o thing_n for_o a_o wise_a man_n to_o be_v burn_v in_o phalaris_n be_v bull_n as_o to_o be_v solace_v himself_o upon_o a_o bed_n of_o rose_n for_o it_o be_v of_o such_o thing_n as_o fire_n and_o torment_n that_o he_o desire_v to_o be_v exempt_a and_o wish_v much_o rather_o that_o they_o be_v not_o or_o that_o he_o may_v not_o suffer_v by_o they_o but_o when_o they_o come_v upon_o he_o he_o consider_v they_o as_o unavoidable_a evil_n and_o suffer_v they_o with_o courage_n so_o that_o he_o may_v say_v vror_fw-la sed_fw-la invictus_fw-la i_o burn_v it_o be_v true_a and_o suffer_v and_o sometime_o i_o sigh_v and_o weep_v but_o for_o all_o this_o i_o be_o not_o vanquish_v nor_o overcome_v nor_o do_v i_o suffer_v myself_o to_o be_v transport_v with_o despair_n which_o will_v render_v my_o condition_n much_o more_o miserable_a several_a opinion_n concern_v the_o efficient_a cause_n of_o happiness_n at_o our_o first_o enter_v upon_o this_o discourse_n we_o may_v observe_v that_o the_o efficient_a cause_n of_o happiness_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o good_n of_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o body_n or_o of_o fortune_n some_o of_o the_o philosopher_n have_v high_o extol_v the_o first_o some_o the_o second_o and_o other_o have_v include_v they_o all_o those_o who_o chief_o recommend_v the_o riches_n of_o the_o mind_n as_o anaxagoras_n propose_v for_o the_o obtain_n of_o happiness_n a_o contemplative_a life_n together_o with_o such_o a_o kind_n of_o freedom_n which_o proceed_v from_o profound_a knowledge_n possidonius_fw-la require_v contemplation_n with_o a_o dominion_n over_o the_o irrational_a part_n of_o man._n herillus_n general_o and_o simple_o learning_n or_o knowledge_n apollodorus_n and_o lycus_n general_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o mind_n leucinus_n the_o pleasure_n that_o proceed_v from_o honest_a thing_n the_o stoic_n zenon_n cleanthes_n aristus_n and_o the_o rest_n require_v virtue_n therefore_o these_o last_o proceed_v so_o far_o as_o to_o say_v that_o if_o a_o man_n possess_v virtue_n it_o mattered_a not_o whether_o he_o be_v sick_a or_o well_o all_o the_o rest_n by_o common_a consent_n maintain_v that_o to_o live_v happy_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o to_o live_v a_o virtuous_a life_n or_o as_o they_o express_v it_o according_a to_o nature_n as_o for_o those_o who_o prefer_v the_o riches_n and_o advantage_n of_o the_o body_n and_o who_o chief_o aim_v at_o sensual_a pleasure_n they_o be_v for_o that_o reason_n name_v the_o voluptuous_a voluptuarii_n philosophi_fw-la of_o who_o we_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o discourse_v hereafter_o when_o we_o shall_v compare_v they_o with_o epicurus_n at_o present_a we_o shall_v only_o take_v notice_n that_o they_o have_v have_v aristippus_n for_o their_o leader_n and_o with_o he_o the_o cyrenaick_n of_o who_o we_o shall_v make_v mention_n afterward_o and_o that_o the_o annicerians_n who_o proceed_v from_o the_o cyrenaick_n aim_v at_o no_o certain_a end_n of_o life_n but_o at_o the_o pleasure_n of_o every_o particular_a action_n of_o what_o kind_n or_o nature_n soever_o last_o among_o such_o as_o prefer_v the_o good_n of_o fortune_n they_o be_v general_o the_o vulgar_a sort_n of_o people_n who_o look_v with_o a_o greedy_a desire_n some_o upon_o riches_n some_o upon_o honour_n some_o upon_o other_o thing_n but_o among_o the_o philosopher_n none_o be_v mention_v but_o such_o as_o join_v to_o these_o outward_a advantage_n the_o perfection_n also_o both_o of_o the_o mind_n and_o body_n for_o this_o have_v give_v occasion_n to_o the_o poet_n to_o make_v these_o excellent_a representation_n of_o happiness_n which_o they_o have_v borrow_v from_o several_a opinion_n of_o the_o philosopher_n such_o as_o this_o which_o require_v that_o good_a fortune_n may_v accompany_v virtue_n virtus_fw-la colenda_fw-la sors_z petenda_fw-la a_fw-fr diis_fw-la bona_fw-la haec_fw-la quip_n duo_fw-la cvi_fw-la suppetunt_fw-la be_v vivere_fw-la et_fw-la vir_fw-la beatus_fw-la &_o bone_fw-la simul_fw-la potest_fw-la another_o desire_n
well_o examine_v will_v settle_v the_o mind_n and_o procure_v to_o it_o a_o real_a and_o solid_a happiness_n some_o particular_n needful_a to_o be_v examine_v and_o consider_v which_o will_v contribute_v very_o much_o to_o the_o repose_n and_o happiness_n of_o the_o mind_n the_o first_o particular_a be_v the_o knowledge_n and_o fear_n of_o god_n and_o certain_o this_o philosopher_n have_v good_a reason_n to_o recommend_v to_o we_o in_o the_o first_o place_n the_o right_a idea_n that_o we_o be_v to_o entertain_v of_o this_o sovereign_n be_v because_o he_o that_o have_v a_o right_a notion_n of_o he_o be_v so_o much_o inflame_v with_o love_n and_o affection_n for_o god_n that_o he_o constant_o endeavour_v to_o please_v he_o by_o a_o honest_a and_o a_o virtuous_a life_n always_o trust_v in_o his_o infinite_a goodness_n and_o expect_v all_o thing_n from_o he_o who_o be_v the_o fountain_n of_o all_o good_a by_o this_o mean_n he_o spend_v his_o life_n sweet_o peaceable_o and_o pleasant_o we_o shall_v not_o concern_v ourselves_o here_o to_o show_v the_o existence_n of_o this_o be_v see_v we_o have_v already_o do_v it_o elsewhere_o but_o shall_v only_o take_v notice_n that_o though_o epicurus_n deliver_v some_o notion_n that_o be_v very_o just_a and_o reasonable_a yet_o he_o have_v other_o that_o be_v not_o to_o be_v entertain_v by_o pious_a man_n though_o he_o interpret_v they_o after_o his_o own_o fashion_n such_o be_v to_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o impious_a for_o he_o believe_v that_o god_n have_v a_o be_v as_o lucretius_n make_v he_o acknowledge_v in_o his_o first_o book_n for_o whatsoe'er_n divine_a must_v live_v in_o peace_n in_o undisturbed_a and_o everlasting_a ease_n not_o care_n for_o we_o from_o fear_n and_o danger_n free_a sufficient_a to_o it_o be_v own_o felicity_n nought_o here_o below_o nought_o in_o our_o power_n it_o needs_o never_o smile_v at_o good_a never_o frown_v at_o wicked_a deed_n now_o i_o say_v to_o believe_v such_o a_o supreme_a be_v that_o exist_v to_o all_o eternity_n be_v immortal_a and_o infinite_o happy_a in_o its_o own_o nature_n enjoy_v all_o thing_n within_o it_o self_n and_o stand_v in_o no_o need_n of_o we_o nor_o have_v any_o cause_n to_o fear_v that_o be_v not_o subject_a to_o pain_n anger_n nor_o other_o passion_n be_v undeniable_a truth_n and_o a_o opinion_n that_o be_v praiseworthy_a especial_o in_o a_o heathen_a philosopher_n but_o when_o he_o deny_v providence_n as_o these_o verse_n do_v intimate_v and_o when_o he_o think_v that_o it_o be_v not_o consist_v with_o the_o high_a felicity_n as_o if_o god_n have_v no_o particular_a care_n of_o man_n that_o the_o just_a be_v to_o expect_v nothing_o from_o his_o goodness_n nor_o the_o wicked_a be_v not_o to_o dread_v his_o justice_n be_v such_o opinion_n that_o our_o reason_n and_o religion_n will_v not_o permit_v we_o to_o entertain_v the_o second_o particular_a relate_v to_o death_n for_o as_o aristotle_n observe_v death_n be_v look_v upon_o as_o the_o most_o dreadful_a evil_n because_o none_o be_v exempt_v be_v unavoidable_a therefore_o epicurus_n judge_n that_o we_o ought_v to_o accustom_v ourselves_o to_o think_v upon_o it_o that_o we_o may_v learn_v by_o that_o mean_n as_o much_o as_o be_v possible_a to_o free_v ourselves_o from_o such_o fear_n of_o death_n as_o may_v disturb_v our_o tranquillity_n and_o consequent_o the_o happiness_n of_o our_o life_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n he_o endeavour_v to_o persuade_v we_o that_o it_o be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v the_o most_o dreadful_a of_o all_o evil_n that_o in_o itself_o it_o be_v no_o evil_a at_o all_o and_o thus_o he_o argue_v death_n say_v he_o do_v affect_v we_o and_o by_o consequence_n in_o respect_n of_o we_o be_v not_o to_o be_v judge_v a_o evil_a for_o what_o affect_v we_o be_v attend_v by_o some_o but_o now_o death_n be_v the_o privation_n of_o sense_n he_o tell_v we_o also_o with_o anaxagoras_n that_o as_o before_o we_o be_v capable_a of_o sense_n it_o be_v not_o grievous_a to_o we_o to_o have_v no_o sense_n so_o likewise_o when_o we_o shall_v have_v lose_v it_o we_o shall_v not_o be_v trouble_v at_o the_o want_n of_o it_o as_o when_o we_o be_v asleep_a we_o be_v not_o concern_v because_o we_o be_v not_o awake_a so_o when_o we_o shall_v be_v dead_a it_o will_v not_o trouble_v we_o that_o we_o be_v not_o live_v he_o conclude_v with_o archesilas_n that_o death_n which_o be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o evil_a have_v this_o belong_v to_o it_o that_o when_o it_o have_v be_v present_a it_o have_v never_o trouble_v any_o body_n and_o that_o it_o be_v through_o the_o weakness_n of_o the_o mind_n and_o the_o dismal_a apprehension_n that_o we_o have_v of_o death_n that_o make_v it_o seem_v so_o terrible_a to_o we_o when_o absent_a insomuch_o that_o some_o be_v strike_v dead_a with_o the_o very_a fear_n of_o die_v we_o may_v very_o well_o acknowledge_v that_o death_n be_v the_o privation_n of_o our_o external_n sense_n or_o of_o sense_n proper_o so_o call_v and_o epicurus_n have_v very_o good_a reason_n to_o say_v that_o in_o death_n there_o be_v nothing_o to_o be_v fear_v that_o may_v injure_v the_o sight_n the_o hear_v the_o smell_n the_o taste_n or_o the_o sense_n of_o feel_v for_o all_o these_o sense_n can_v be_v without_o the_o body_n and_o then_o the_o body_n cease_v to_o be_v or_o be_v dissolve_v but_o that_o which_o we_o be_v not_o to_o allow_v be_v what_o he_o affirm_v elsewhere_o that_o death_n be_v also_o the_o privation_n or_o extinction_n of_o the_o spirit_n or_o understanding_n which_o be_v a_o internal_a sense_n a_o sense_n according_a to_o his_o notion_n therefore_o that_o we_o may_v not_o be_v hinder_v by_o this_o impiety_n which_o have_v be_v sufficient_o refute_v in_o treat_v of_o the_o immortality_n of_o the_o soul_n let_v we_o proceed_v to_o give_v a_o check_n to_o the_o extraordinary_a apprehension_n of_o death_n and_o to_o those_o fear_n that_o frequent_o disturb_v all_o the_o peace_n and_o quiet_a of_o our_o life_n and_o with_o a_o sullen_a blackness_n infect_v and_o poison_v all_o our_o most_o innocent_a pleasure_n as_o lucretius_n say_v those_o idle_a fear_n that_o spoil_v our_o life_n with_o jealousy_n and_o care_n disturb_v our_o joy_n with_o dread_n of_o pain_n beneath_o and_o sully_v they_o with_o the_o black_a fear_n of_o death_n let_v we_o therefore_o in_o the_o first_o place_n remember_v to_o give_v a_o check_n to_o that_o fond_a desire_n of_o prolong_v our_o day_n without_o bound_n let_v we_o i_o say_v so_o remember_v this_o frail_a and_o infirm_a condition_n of_o our_o nature_n as_o not_o to_o desire_v any_o thing_n above_o its_o reach_n and_o capacity_n let_v we_o calm_o and_o quiet_o without_o repine_v enjoy_v this_o gift_n of_o life_n whether_o it_o be_v bestow_v upon_o we_o for_o a_o long_o or_o a_o short_a time_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o our_o maker_n may_v deprive_v we_o of_o it_o without_o do_v we_o any_o wrong_n let_v we_o thankful_o acknowledge_v his_o liberality_n from_o who_o we_o have_v 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one_o day_n continuance_n as_o some_o animal_n mention_v by_o aristotle_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o pontus_n be_v and_o if_o like_v they_o in_o the_o morning_n we_o be_v in_o our_o youth_n at_o noon_n in_o our_o strength_n and_o full_a growth_n and_o at_o night_n in_o our_o old_a age_n it_o be_v certain_a in_o this_o case_n we_o shall_v be_v as_o well_o please_v to_o live_v one_o day_n till_o night_n as_o we_o be_v now_o to_o live_v a_o hundred_o year_n and_o on_o the_o contrary_a if_o our_o life_n do_v now_o extend_v to_o a_o thousand_o year_n as_o do_v that_o of_o our_o first_o father_n in_o that_o case_n it_o will_v grieve_v we_o as_o much_o to_o die_v at_o the_o end_n of_o six_o hundred_o year_n as_o to_o depart_v now_o at_o the_o expiration_n of_o threescore_o it_o be_v the_o same_o in_o respect_n of_o those_o who_o first_o come_v into_o the_o world_n if_o they_o have_v continue_v till_o this_o present_a time_n it_o will_v trouble_v they_o as_o much_o to_o die_v now_o as_o it_o 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of_o the_o heaven_n thus_o the_o long_a life_n of_o man_n be_v it_o as_o long_o as_o that_o of_o the_o hamadryade_n or_o a_o thousand_o thousand_o time_n more_o be_v but_o a_o moment_n if_o compare_v with_o eternity_n this_o life_n say_v seneca_n be_v but_o a_o point_n how_o can_v we_o extend_v this_o point_n in_o hoc_fw-la punctum_fw-la conjectus_fw-la es_fw-la quod_fw-la ut_fw-la extendas_fw-la quousque_fw-la extende_v know_v say_v lucretius_n that_o by_o the_o prolong_n of_o our_o day_n we_o diminish_v nothing_o from_o the_o time_n and_o long_a continuance_n of_o death_n and_o that_o he_o who_o die_v to_o day_n shall_v not_o be_v dead_a a_o less_o time_n than_o he_o who_o die_v a_o thousand_o year_n ago_o what_o though_o a_o thousand_o year_n prolong_v thy_o breath_n how_o
affliction_n to_o live_v in_o want_n but_o there_o be_v nothing_o that_o oblige_v we_o absolute_o to_o continue_v in_o it_o for_o which_o way_n soever_o we_o glance_v our_o eye_n we_o may_v see_v the_o end_n of_o our_o suffering_n and_o our_o deliverance_n either_o in_o a_o precipice_n in_o a_o river_n by_o a_o dagger_n by_o a_o tree_n by_o open_v a_o vein_n or_o by_o abstinence_n we_o ought_v to_o give_v god_n thanks_o that_o none_o of_o we_o be_v detain_v against_o his_o will_n in_o this_o present_a life_n the_o eternal_a decree_n have_v admirable_o well_o appoint_v that_o there_o shall_v be_v but_o one_o kind_n of_o entrance_n into_o the_o world_n but_o many_o out_o of_o it_o death_n say_v they_o be_v to_o be_v meet_v with_o in_o every_o place_n god_n have_v very_o wise_o contrive_v that_o there_o be_v none_o but_o may_v take_v away_o our_o life_n but_o no_o man_n can_v take_v away_o our_o death_n though_o it_o have_v a_o thousand_o passage_n open_a to_o it_o ubique_fw-la mors_fw-la est_fw-la optime_fw-la hoc_fw-la cavit_fw-la deus_fw-la eripere_fw-la vitam_fw-la nemo_fw-la non_fw-la homini_fw-la potest_fw-la at_o nemo_fw-la mortem_fw-la mille_fw-la ad_fw-la hanc_fw-la exitus_fw-la patent_n he_o that_o know_v how_o to_o die_v can_v free_v himself_o and_o he_o have_v always_o the_o door_n of_o his_o prison_n open_a true_a it_o be_v there_o be_v a_o chain_n that_o hold_v we_o fast_o namely_o the_o love_n of_o life_n and_o this_o love_n though_o we_o ought_v not_o absolute_o to_o reject_v it_o yet_o we_o shall_v at_o least_o mitigate_v it_o that_o if_o sometime_o accident_n require_v it_o may_v not_o keep_v we_o back_o nor_o hinder_v we_o from_o be_v ready_a to_o perform_v at_o present_a that_o which_o we_o must_v one_o day_n do_v or_o suffer_v these_o follow_a tenet_n proceed_v from_o the_o same_o school_n the_o wise_a man_n live_v as_o long_o as_o he_o ought_v though_o not_o so_o long_o as_o he_o may_v he_o know_v where_o he_o ought_v to_o live_v with_o who_o and_o 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thou_o be_v come_v wait_v for_o he_o why_o will_v thou_o prevent_v he_o and_o why_o will_v thou_o undertake_v to_o execute_v upon_o thyself_o another_o cruelty_n do_v thou_o covet_v the_o office_n of_o a_o executioner_n or_o will_v thou_o save_v he_o the_o labour_n socrates_n ought_v to_o have_v end_v his_o day_n by_o abstinence_n and_o die_v by_o hunger_n rather_o than_o by_o poison_n yet_o he_o continue_v thirty_o day_n in_o prison_n in_o expectation_n of_o death_n not_o because_o during_o this_o time_n he_o have_v hope_n of_o a_o reprieve_n but_o to_o show_v himself_o obedient_a to_o the_o law_n and_o to_o give_v his_o friend_n the_o pleasure_n of_o enjoy_v the_o conversation_n of_o socrates_n when_o he_o be_v ready_a to_o die_v when_o therefore_o a_o outward_a violence_n threaten_v we_o with_o death_n we_o can_v give_v any_o general_a or_o absolute_a direction_n whether_o we_o be_v to_o prevent_v it_o or_o to_o expect_v it_o with_o patience_n for_o there_o be_v many_o 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or_o cure_v the_o body_n be_v over_o so_o it_o be_v as_o ridiculous_a to_o say_v that_o the_o time_n to_o play_v the_o philosopher_n that_o be_v to_o heal_v the_o mind_n be_v not_o yet_o come_v or_o that_o the_o time_n be_v past_a to_o be_v happy_a it_o be_v strange_a that_o we_o shall_v thus_o miserable_o waste_v and_o consume_v our_o time_n and_o shall_v not_o apply_v ourselves_o to_o that_o which_o will_v be_v as_o useful_a to_o the_o rich_a as_o to_o the_o poor_a and_o which_o be_v neglect_v be_v as_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o young_a as_o to_o the_o old_a it_o be_v a_o reproach_n that_o horace_n apply_v to_o himself_o fluunt_fw-la mihi_fw-la tarda_fw-la ingrataque_fw-la tempora_fw-la quae_fw-la spem_fw-la consiliumque_fw-la morantur_fw-la agendi_fw-la gnaviter_fw-la id_fw-la quod_fw-la aeque_fw-la pauperibus_fw-la prodest_fw-la locupletibus_fw-la aeque_fw-la aeque_fw-la neglectum_fw-la pveris_fw-la senibusque_fw-la nocebit_fw-la take_v from_o hence_o both_o young_a and_o old_a 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which_o beside_o its_o proper_a blessing_n of_o maturity_n may_v also_o shine_v forth_o with_o the_o lustre_n of_o those_o virtue_n which_o be_v splendid_a and_o remarkable_a in_o our_o youth_n so_o that_o by_o the_o frequent_a remembrance_n of_o the_o virtuous_a action_n of_o our_o youth_n we_o may_v in_o our_o elder_a year_n seem_v to_o grow_v young_a again_o moreover_o wisdom_n be_v not_o only_o a_o proper_a and_o true_a ornament_n but_o a_o very_a useful_a prop_n and_o assistance_n against_o the_o inconvenience_n and_o infirmity_n of_o age._n it_o be_v that_o which_o animate_v old_a man_n with_o the_o same_o vigour_n as_o it_o do_v the_o young_a here_o we_o again_o ought_v to_o listen_v to_o seneca_n who_o when_o he_o be_v very_o old_a be_v wont_a to_o hear_v the_o lesson_n of_o sextus_n the_o philosopher_n the_o same_o be_v practise_v in_o imitation_n of_o he_o by_o the_o emperor_n antoninus_n behold_v say_v he_o this_o be_v the_o five_o day_n that_o i_o frequent_v the_o school_n and_o that_o i_o listen_v to_o a_o philosopher_n who_o dispute_v from_o eight_o a_o clock_n you_o may_v perhaps_o say_v it_o be_v time_n indeed_o to_o study_v in_o our_o young_a year_n and_o why_o not_o in_o this_o age_n be_v there_o any_o thing_n more_o ridiculous_a than_o to_o refuse_v learning_n because_o we_o have_v not_o learned_a a_o long_a while_n before_o shall_v i_o be_v ashamed_a to_o go_v and_o meet_v a_o philosopher_n we_o ought_v to_o learn_v while_o we_o be_v ignorant_a and_o according_a to_o the_o proverb_n as_o long_o as_o we_o live_v go_v lucillus_n and_o make_v haste_n for_o fear_v that_o it_o shall_v happen_v to_o you_o as_o to_o i_o to_o be_v oblige_v to_o study_v in_o your_o decline_a year_n and_o make_v what_o speed_n you_o can_v the_o rather_o because_o you_o have_v undertake_v that_o which_o you_o will_v scarce_o learn_v when_o you_o come_v to_o be_v decrepit_a but_o what_o advantage_n shall_v i_o gather_v may_v you_o say_v as_o much_o as_o you_o will_v endeavour_v for_o what_o do_v you_o expect_v no_o man_n become_v wise_a by_o chance_n riches_n may_v come_v to_o we_o of_o themselves_o honour_n may_v be_v offer_v to_o we_o and_o we_o may_v be_v advance_v to_o employment_n and_o dignity_n but_o virtue_n will_v come_v and_o seek_v we_o we_o must_v endeavour_v to_o find_v she_o for_o she_o never_o bestow_v her_o blessing_n but_o upon_o such_o as_o take_v labour_n and_o pain_n these_o be_v the_o particular_n which_o the_o ancient_a philosopher_n and_o chief_o epicurus_n have_v recommend_v to_o our_o serious_a consideration_n as_o the_o best_a mean_n not_o only_o to_o discover_v to_o we_o the_o sure_a way_n to_o true_a happiness_n but_o also_o to_o render_v it_o easy_a and_o pleasant_a chap._n ii_o what_o sort_n of_o pleasure_n it_o be_v that_o epicurus_n recommend_v as_o the_o end_n of_o a_o happy_a life_n it_o be_v strange_a that_o the_o word_n pleasure_n shall_v have_v blast_v the_o reputation_n of_o epicurus_n or_o to_o make_v use_n of_o the_o word_n of_o seneca_n that_o it_o have_v give_v occasion_n for_o a_o fiction_n for_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o this_o word_n comprehend_v the_o honest_a pleasure_n as_o well_o as_o the_o loose_a and_o debauch_a i_o say_v it_o be_v certain_a for_o plato_n aristotle_n and_o all_o the_o other_o ancient_a philosopher_n as_o well_o as_o their_o disciple_n speak_v in_o express_a word_n that_o among_o the_o pleasure_n some_o be_v innocent_a other_o impure_a some_o be_v of_o the_o mind_n other_o be_v of_o the_o body_n some_o true_a other_o false_a we_o believe_v say_v aristotle_n that_o pleasure_n ought_v to_o accompany_v happiness_n and_o as_o it_o be_v confess_v that_o among_o the_o operation_n that_o be_v agreeable_a with_o virtue_n such_o as_o proceed_v from_o wisdom_n be_v more_o pleasant_a than_o the_o rest_n therefore_o wisdom_n seem_v to_o contain_v pleasure_n that_o be_v pure_a admirable_a and_o fix_v there_o be_v a_o delight_n say_v cicero_n in_o seek_v after_o great_a and_o hide_a thing_n and_o when_o there_o appear_v something_o of_o resemblance_n the_o mind_n be_v fill_v with_o a_o sweet_a pleasure_n in_o the_o discovery_n of_o nature_n there_o be_v a_o unsatiable_a pleasure_n and_o those_o who_o delight_n in_o pursuit_n hereof_o neither_o regard_n ofttimes_o their_o health_n nor_o their_o fortune_n they_o suffer_v all_o thing_n be_v captivate_v with_o the_o love_n of_o knowledge_n and_o understanding_n and_o with_o great_a labour_n they_o pay_v for_o the_o pleasure_n they_o acquire_v by_o learning_n we_o read_v also_o in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n that_o god_n himself_o in_o the_o beginning_n plant_v a_o garden_n or_o paradise_n of_o pleasure_n that_o the_o bless_a shall_v be_v fill_v with_o the_o fatness_n of_o his_o house_n and_o drink_v of_o the_o river_n of_o his_o pleasure_n i_o mention_v this_o only_o because_o some_o imagine_v that_o this_o word_n pleasure_n can_v nor_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v take_v but_o in_o a_o ill_a sense_n therefore_o when_o epicurus_n say_v that_o pleasure_n be_v the_o chief_a end_n they_o fancy_v that_o he_o can_v and_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v understand_v but_o of_o sordid_a and_o forbid_a pleasure_n so_o that_o when_o we_o say_v or_o when_o they_o read_v that_o there_o have_v be_v some_o philosopher_n who_o be_v call_v voluptuous_a they_o present_o take_v epicurus_n for_o their_o chieftain_n or_o leader_n but_o let_v we_o examine_v this_o business_n from_o the_o bottom_n and_o first_o let_v we_o begin_v with_o the_o accusation_n which_o they_o bring_v against_o he_o and_o as_o among_o those_o who_o allow_v other_o pleasure_n than_o of_o the_o body_n there_o be_v some_o that_o will_v have_v what_o he_o say_v to_o be_v understand_v only_o of_o bodily_a pleasure_n let_v we_o weigh_v his_o own_o word_n as_o they_o be_v find_v in_o laertius_n for_o there_o he_o express_v his_o mind_n and_o declare_v plain_o what_o that_o pleasure_n be_v which_o ought_v to_o be_v the_o end_n of_o our_o life_n and_o the_o chief_a good_n the_o end_n of_o a_o happy_a life_n say_v he_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o health_n of_o the_o body_n and_o the_o tranquillity_n of_o the_o soul_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d because_o all_o our_o action_n aim_v and_o tend_v to_o this_o end_n that_o we_o may_v be_v free_a from_o pain_n and_o trouble_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o because_o this_o end_n he_o style_v by_o the_o name_n of_o pleasure_n some_o take_v occasion_n from_o thence_o to_o scandalize_v he_o say_v that_o hereby_o he_o understand_v the_o mean_a and_o sordid_a pleasure_n of_o the_o body_n therefore_o he_o make_v his_o own_o apology_n and_o clear_v himself_o from_o this_o calumny_n by_o declare_v plain_o what_o kind_n of_o pleasure_n he_o mean_v and_o what_o not_o for_o after_o have_v make_v it_o his_o main_a business_n to_o recommend_v a_o sober_a life_n which_o be_v satisfy_v with_o plain_a food_n and_o easy_a to_o be_v get_v you_o
disquietness_n of_o the_o mind_n which_o proceed_v from_o a_o unconsiderate_a rashness_n and_o oppose_v all_o reason_n leave_v no_o room_n for_o a_o happy_a life_n for_o how_o can_v it_o possible_o be_v but_o that_o he_o who_o always_o stand_v in_o fear_n of_o death_n or_o pain_n the_o one_o be_v often_o at_o hand_n the_o other_o always_o threaten_v must_v needs_o be_v miserable_a thus_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n if_o he_o dread_v poverty_n shame_n or_o infamy_n if_o he_o apprehend_v infirmity_n or_o blindness_n in_o a_o word_n if_o he_o fear_v that_o which_o may_v happen_v not_o only_o to_o every_o person_n in_o particular_a but_o also_o to_o the_o most_o powerful_a people_n i_o mean_v slavery_n can_v such_o a_o one_o be_v happy_a who_o be_v continual_o fear_v such_o thing_n can_v he_o enjoy_v the_o least_o shadow_n of_o happiness_n in_o what_o unhappy_a condition_n be_v that_o mind_n that_o not_o only_o dread_v calamity_n banishment_n the_o loss_n of_o good_n the_o death_n of_o child_n but_o foresee_v and_o apprehend_v they_o as_o already_o present_a die_v overwhelm_v with_o grief_n and_o sorrow_n can_v we_o suppose_v that_o he_o who_o suffer_v himself_o to_o be_v bear_v down_o by_o so_o many_o tragical_a thought_n and_o apprehension_n can_v be_v any_o otherwise_o than_o unspeakable_o miserable_a again_o when_o you_o see_v a_o man_n furious_o transport_v with_o a_o violent_a passion_n covet_v every_o thing_n with_o a_o greedy_a and_o immoderate_a desire_n and_o still_o as_o he_o arrive_v to_o a_o high_a and_o full_a degree_n of_o enjoyment_n of_o pleasure_n the_o more_o eager_o he_o hunt_v after_o and_o pursue_v they_o have_v you_o not_o great_a reason_n to_o judge_n this_o man_n very_o miserable_a what_o think_v you_o likewise_o of_o another_o who_o be_v always_o fluctuate_a and_o suffer_v himself_o to_o be_v transport_v by_o a_o foolish_a and_o immoderate_a joy_n doubt_v such_o a_o one_o appear_v to_o you_o the_o more_o miserable_a the_o more_o he_o think_v himself_o happy_a as_o such_o therefore_o be_v miserable_a these_o be_v on_o the_o contrary_a happy_a who_o be_v not_o fright_v with_o fear_n who_o suffer_v not_o themselves_o to_o be_v overcome_v with_o sadness_n who_o be_v not_o inflame_v with_o lust_n nor_o move_v by_o immoderate_a joy_n and_o on_o who_o the_o powerful_a charm_n and_o allurement_n of_o these_o soft_a and_o effeminate_a pleasure_n have_v no_o powerful_a influence_n harken_v to_o torquatus_n epicurus_n who_o you_o say_v be_v too_o much_o addict_v to_o his_o pleasure_n declare_v that_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o live_v pleasant_o if_o we_o live_v not_o wise_o honest_o and_o just_o and_o that_o we_o can_v live_v wise_o honest_o and_o just_o but_o we_o must_v of_o necessity_n live_v with_o delight_n for_o as_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o a_o city_n can_v be_v easy_a during_o a_o storm_n nor_o a_o family_n when_o the_o master_n be_v at_o odds_o much_o less_o can_v a_o soul_n be_v happy_a when_o it_o agree_v not_o with_o 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add_v superstition_n which_o never_o suffer_v the_o person_n to_o be_v at_o quiet_a who_o be_v infect_v with_o it_o such_o never_o think_v upon_o the_o good_a thing_n pass_v they_o enjoy_v not_o the_o present_a and_o when_o they_o consider_v that_o what_o they_o be_v in_o expectation_n of_o be_v uncertain_a grief_n and_o despair_n afflict_v they_o but_o they_o be_v exceed_o torment_v when_o they_o think_v that_o they_o have_v begin_v too_o late_o to_o seek_v after_o great_a office_n riches_n and_o glory_n find_v themselves_o deprive_v of_o those_o pleasure_n which_o they_o have_v hope_n of_o enjoy_n and_o for_o which_o they_o have_v undergo_v so_o much_o pain_n and_o trouble_n other_o have_v mean_a and_o low_a spirit_n always_o in_o despair_n of_o every_o thing_n other_o dream_v of_o nothing_o but_o how_o to_o do_v mischief_n be_v envious_a fretful_a pensive_a slanderer_n and_o angry_a other_o be_v unconstant_a and_o changeable_a in_o their_o love_n other_o be_v hasty_a coward_n impudent_a intemperate_a waver_a never_o continue_v in_o the_o same_o mind_n this_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o during_o their_o life_n their_o passion_n be_v in_o a_o continual_a warfare_n without_o cessation_n and_o therefore_o we_o can_v but_o mention_v the_o sincere_a pleasure_n and_o delight_n which_o he_o must_v needs_o enjoy_v who_o be_v free_v from_o these_o passion_n that_o torment_v he_o understand_v his_o own_o happy_a state_n and_o find_v himself_o as_o we_o have_v say_v before_o in_o rest_n in_o a_o safe_a haven_n after_o he_o have_v be_v toss_v and_o beat_v with_o the_o wind_n and_o wave_n of_o the_o sea_n but_o we_o shall_v have_v another_o occasion_n to_o speak_v of_o this_o particular_a pleasure_n when_o we_o shall_v treat_v of_o the_o virtue_n that_o be_v fit_a to_o calm_v the_o passion_n and_o by_o that_o mean_n to_o cause_v a_o sedate_n and_o peceable_a temper_n of_o mind_n beside_o that_o sweetness_n and_o pleasure_n may_v easy_o be_v understand_v by_o that_o esteem_n which_o such_o a_o one_o have_v who_o belong_v for_o it_o when_o he_o find_v himself_o in_o trouble_n or_o in_o actual_a disturbance_n like_a as_o that_o person_n who_o be_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o a_o tempest_n at_o sea_n belong_v for_o a_o calm_a and_o a_o favourable_a gale_n or_o as_o he_o that_o be_v seize_v with_o a_o violent_a distemper_n wish_v earnest_o for_o health_n for_o none_o know_v so_o well_o how_o to_o value_v these_o thing_n as_o he_o who_o look_v upon_o they_o in_o a_o contrary_a state_n and_o have_v the_o impression_n still_o remain_v therefore_o i_o shall_v the_o rather_o speak_v a_o word_n of_o that_o which_o i_o have_v already_o mention_v that_o we_o may_v the_o better_o preserve_v this_o tranquillity_n of_o mind_n and_o by_o that_o mean_n live_v happy_o not_o only_a when_o at_o rest_n and_o out_o of_o the_o encumbrance_n of_o business_n but_o also_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o great_a and_o most_o important_a employment_n of_o life_n and_o of_o active_a felicity_n as_o this_o suppose_n that_o there_o be_v two_o kind_n of_o life_n and_o likewise_o two_o kind_n of_o felicity_n the_o one_o in_o contemplation_n the_o other_o in_o action_n wise_a man_n have_v still_o prefer_v a_o contemplative_a before_o a_o active_a life_n however_o this_o do_v not_o hinder_v those_o who_o either_o their_o birth_n genius_n or_o necessity_n of_o affair_n have_v engage_v in_o business_n from_o be_v altogether_o incapable_a of_o enjoy_v a_o tranquillity_n of_o mind_n for_o whosoever_o undertake_v this_o go_v not_o blindfold_a to_o work_n but_o after_o he_o have_v for_o some_o time_n serious_o consider_v and_o take_v a_o due_a prospect_n of_o the_o state_n of_o human_a affair_n not_o as_o from_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o crowd_n but_o as_o from_o a_o high_a station_n and_o understand_v that_o in_o the_o active_a course_n of_o life_n there_o may_v happen_v many_o accident_n that_o all_o the_o wisdom_n of_o man_n can_v foresee_v provide_v if_o not_o against_o each_o particular_a yet_o against_o the_o general_a difficulty_n that_o may_v occur_v such_o a_o one_o be_v always_o upon_o his_o guard_n ready_a to_o take_v advice_n upon_o all_o sudden_a emergency_n he_o know_v that_o he_o can_v command_v what_o be_v in_o himself_o but_o can_v govern_v what_o depend_v not_o upon_o his_o free_a will_n he_o act_v according_a to_o his_o power_n and_o do_v what_o become_v the_o duty_n of_o a_o honest_a man_n and_o afterward_o whatever_o happen_v he_o think_v that_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v content_a and_o satisfy_v he_o dont_fw-fr flatter_v himself_o with_o the_o certainty_n of_o a_o happy_a success_n of_o all_o his_o undertake_n but_o think_v that_o matter_n may_v sometime_o happen_v contrary_a to_o his_o desire_n and_o endeavour_n and_o therefore_o prepare_v himself_o in_o such_o a_o manner_n that_o though_o he_o may_v experience_n adversity_n he_o may_v nevertheless_o bear_v it_o
the_o most_o general_a and_o easy_a mean_n to_o procure_v this_o freedom_n from_o pain_n be_v temperance_n and_o a_o exquisite_a sobriety_n for_o by_o this_o mean_v we_o may_v if_o not_o altogether_o remove_v at_o least_o very_a much_o correct_v the_o hereditary_a disease_n avoid_v such_o as_o we_o contract_v by_o our_o own_o miscarriage_n and_o free_v ourselves_o from_o such_o as_o be_v already_o contract_v let_v we_o observe_v only_o that_o he_o who_o enjoy_v a_o freedom_n from_o pain_n may_v without_o any_o bitterness_n possess_v the_o different_a kind_n of_o pleasure_n as_o well_o those_o of_o the_o body_n as_o of_o the_o mind_n and_o health_n as_o plutarch_n very_o well_o compare_v health_n to_o the_o tranquillity_n of_o the_o sea_n in_o regard_n the_o sea_n give_v a_o opportunity_n to_o its_o inhabitant_n to_o breed_v and_o convenient_o to_o bring_v up_o their_o young_a so_o health_n afford_v to_o all_o man_n a_o mean_n to_o perform_v all_o the_o function_n of_o life_n convenient_o and_o without_o pain_n therefore_o say_v he_o though_o prodicus_n maintain_v and_o have_v elegant_o describe_v that_o fire_n be_v the_o great_a season_v of_o our_o life_n nevertheless_o some_o may_v correct_v his_o fancy_n and_o enlarge_v upon_o it_o by_o say_v that_o health_n give_v a_o supernatural_a relish_n see_v that_o neither_o boil_v nor_o roast_n nor_o any_o other_o meat_n whatever_o haut_fw-fr goust_n they_o have_v can_v give_v any_o relish_n to_o such_o as_o be_v sick_a or_o to_o such_o who_o some_o distemper_n have_v put_v out_o of_o order_n whereas_o in_o a_o healthful_a constitution_n every_o morsel_n be_v pleasant_a and_o grateful_a to_o the_o appetite_n now_o the_o same_o may_v be_v say_v of_o the_o pleasure_n that_o relate_v to_o the_o other_o sense_n for_o to_o a_o sick_a body_n the_o delight_n which_o otherwise_o be_v lawful_a and_o honest_a displease_v the_o smell_a be_v not_o refresh_v with_o sweet_a odour_n the_o ear_n care_v not_o for_o music_n nor_o 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cicero_n himself_o say_v against_o they_o when_o address_v himself_o to_o cato_n he_o begin_v with_o this_o principle_n of_o the_o stoic_n that_o we_o be_v recommend_v to_o ourselves_o and_o that_o the_o first_o inclination_n that_o nature_n have_v bestow_v on_o we_o be_v self-preservation_n that_o we_o may_v preserve_v ourselves_o such_o as_o we_o ought_v to_o be_v that_o we_o be_v man_n make_v up_o of_o soul_n and_o body_n and_o therefore_o according_a to_o our_o original_n and_o natural_a inclination_n we_o must_v love_v these_o thing_n and_o make_v they_o the_o end_n of_o that_o chief_a happiness_n which_o consist_v in_o the_o acquisition_n of_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v according_a to_o nature_n now_o say_v he_o see_v these_o be_v our_o opinion_n and_o that_o you_o assign_v that_o to_o be_v the_o end_n to_o live_v according_a to_o nature_n show_v we_o now_o how_o you_o can_v maintain_v that_o to_o live_v honest_o be_v bare_o and_o absolute_o the_o chief_a good_a how_o have_v you_o so_o soon_o forsake_v the_o body_n and_o all_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v according_a to_o nature_n if_o we_o seek_v for_o the_o chief_a happiness_n not_o of_o man_n but_o of_o some_o other_o creature_n which_o be_v all_o spirit_n that_o end_v that_o you_o speak_v of_o will_v not_o be_v the_o only_a end_n of_o that_o spirit_n for_o it_o will_v desire_v health_n and_o to_o be_v free_a from_o pain_n it_o will_v desire_v also_o its_o own_o preservation_n and_o whatsoever_o may_v tend_v to_o it_o and_o it_o will_v propose_v to_o itself_o to_o live_v according_a to_o nature_n which_o be_v as_o we_o have_v say_v to_o possess_v all_o thing_n agreeable_a with_o nature_n at_o least_o in_o some_o measure_n if_o not_o in_o the_o most_o considerable_a part_n virtue_n alone_a say_v they_o be_v sufficient_a to_o render_v we_o happy_a and_o the_o good_n of_o the_o body_n be_v but_o as_o it_o be_v small_a appendage_n which_o be_v not_o capable_a of_o render_v life_n more_o happy_a but_o true_o a_o 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not_o in_o the_o whole_a but_o in_o one_o part_n of_o himself_o wisdom_n have_v not_o beget_v man_n but_o have_v find_v he_o begin_v by_o nature_n if_o there_o be_v nothing_o to_o be_v perfect_v in_o man_n but_o some_o motion_n of_o the_o soul_n that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o reason_n wisdom_n ought_v to_o have_v no_o other_o aim_n but_o virtue_n which_o be_v the_o perfection_n of_o reason_n so_o also_o if_o there_o be_v nothing_o to_o be_v perfect_v but_o the_o body_n its_o chief_a end_n will_v be_v health_n a_o freedom_n from_o pain_n beauty_n etc._n etc._n but_o here_o be_v a_o question_n concern_v the_o chief_a good_a of_o man_n who_o be_v compose_v of_o soul_n and_o body_n why_o doubt_n we_o therefore_o seek_v his_o chief_a good_a in_o relation_n to_o his_o whole_a nature_n they_o who_o place_n it_o in_o one_o or_o other_o
on_o a_o man_n of_o understanding_n as_o custom_n have_v over_o a_o man_n of_o mean_a part_n i_o need_v not_o mention_v here_o that_o it_o be_v no_o new_a or_o extraordinary_a thing_n for_o good_a man_n to_o be_v clap_v up_o in_o prison_n that_o there_o be_v many_o who_o virtue_n never_o appear_v more_o glorious_a than_o in_o fetter_n and_o under_o confinement_n and_o when_o they_o be_v free_v they_o return_v with_o so_o much_o splendour_n and_o advantage_n that_o their_o very_a confinement_n seem_v to_o be_v desire_v of_o slavery_n the_o same_o may_v be_v say_v of_o slavery_n the_o mind_n of_o a_o wise_a man_n be_v too_o great_a to_o be_v bring_v under_o the_o dominion_n of_o a_o master_n his_o body_n the_o mean_a part_n may_v indeed_o be_v enslave_v but_o for_o his_o soul_n this_o noble_a and_o excellent_a part_n it_o be_v too_o much_o at_o liberty_n and_o soar_v so_o high_a that_o it_o be_v out_o of_o the_o reach_n of_o any_o fellow-creature_n to_o catch_v at_o to_o subject_v it_o to_o his_o dominion_n every_o one_o know_v how_o much_o courage_n and_o constancy_n of_o mind_n epictetus_n manifest_v when_o he_o be_v oblige_v to_o be_v a_o servant_n and_o none_o can_v be_v ignorant_a what_o answer_n diogenes_n give_v to_o those_o who_o come_v to_o buy_v he_o and_o ask_v he_o what_o he_o can_v do_v say_a that_o he_o know_v how_o to_o command_v man_n and_o turn_v himself_o immediate_o to_o the_o crier_n he_o bid_v he_o cry_v out_o if_o any_o will_v buy_v a_o master_n afterward_o when_o he_o come_v to_o xeniades_n who_o be_v the_o buyer_n he_o speak_v to_o he_o in_o this_o manner_n take_v heed_n what_o you_o do_v for_o though_o i_o be_o your_o slave_n you_o must_v hereafter_o obey_v i_o as_o the_o patient_n obey_v the_o physician_n the_o child_n its_o governor_n though_o the_o physician_n be_v slave_n to_o the_o patient_n and_o the_o governor_n to_o the_o child_n moreover_o whereas_o the_o wise_a man_n have_v long_o since_o consider_v and_o meditate_a upon_o the_o state_n of_o human_a affair_n find_v that_o he_o have_v not_o the_o command_n of_o fortune_n but_o as_o unhappiness_n befall_v other_o it_o may_v also_o light_v upon_o he_o he_o understand_v likewise_o that_o be_v bear_v a_o man_n he_o be_v subject_a to_o â—ll_o human_a casualty_n and_o therefore_o stand_v always_o ready_a and_o prepare_v to_o receive_v all_o the_o shock_n of_o fortune_n so_o that_o there_o be_v none_o but_o he_o can_v with_o patience_n submit_v to_o and_o thereby_o render_v it_o not_o only_o tolerable_a but_o in_o some_o measure_n easy_a and_o pleasant_n if_o the_o master_n command_v he_o obey_v willing_o and_o as_o if_o he_o have_v undertake_v the_o task_n of_o his_o own_o accord_n it_o be_v much_o at_o one_o to_o he_o if_o he_o do_v it_o by_o another_o command_n or_o out_o of_o his_o own_o choice_n he_o be_v glad_a he_o have_v strength_n sufficient_a to_o undergo_v what_o be_v command_v he_o and_o a_o opportunity_n offer_v of_o exercise_v a_o faculty_n which_o 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be_v very_o mutable_a that_o they_o will_v this_o day_n applaud_v what_o they_o will_v to_o morrow_n decry_v be_v never_o long_o please_v but_o as_o we_o say_v more_o fickle_a and_o unconstant_a than_o the_o moon_n his_o conscience_n stand_v he_o instead_o of_o a_o thousand_o witness_n his_o satisfaction_n be_v that_o he_o can_v just_o charge_v himself_o with_o any_o crime_n with_o any_o gild_n in_o short_a if_o it_o consist_v in_o the_o calumny_n and_o slander_n of_o envioâ—â—â—â—d_a malicious_a man_n or_o in_o opprobrious_a and_o injurious_a language_n he_o be_v not_o of_o so_o mean_v a_o spirit_n as_o to_o be_v cast_v down_o and_o discourage_v for_o he_o do_v not_o take_v they_o as_o injury_n do_v to_o himself_o but_o give_v they_o only_o the_o hear_n as_o if_o they_o concern_v he_o not_o as_o if_o they_o be_v relate_v of_o some_o other_o or_o of_o he_o who_o be_v the_o first_o inventor_n therefore_o he_o who_o first_o unjust_o raise_v they_o have_v more_o reason_n to_o be_v concern_v for_o false_o accuse_v the_o innocent_a nor_o will_v he_o be_v a_o little_a dissatisfy_v when_o he_o find_v his_o mischievous_a intention_n thus_o disappoint_v a_o wise_a man_n further_o consider_v the_o great_a number_n of_o fool_n there_o be_v in_o the_o world_n and_o if_o he_o shall_v once_o think_v himself_o offend_v hereat_o he_o will_v be_v deem_v one_o of_o that_o number_n which_o must_v in_o no_o small_a measure_n disturb_v the_o quiet_a of_o his_o mind_n therefore_o he_o arm_n himself_o beforehand_o against_o all_o such_o kind_n of_o affront_v by_o overlook_v they_o and_o think_v that_o he_o ought_v no_o more_o to_o be_v move_v at_o the_o revile_n of_o evil_a man_n than_o the_o moon_n be_v at_o the_o bark_n of_o the_o dog_n of_o the_o loss_n of_o child_n and_o friend_n but_o what_o shall_v we_o say_v of_o the_o loss_n of_o child_n and_o friend_n and_o in_o one_o word_n of_o all_o that_o be_v dear_a to_o we_o a_o wise_a man_n will_v the_o less_o afflict_v himself_o 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to_o be_v trouble_v because_o they_o do_v enjoy_v certain_a pleasure_n of_o this_o life_n be_v weak_a and_o ridiculous_a because_o they_o do_v desire_n or_o stand_v in_o the_o least_o need_n of_o they_o and_o therefore_o be_v not_o at_o all_o displease_v or_o so_o much_o as_o sensible_a of_o be_v deprive_v of_o '_o they_o it_o make_v therefore_o a_o very_a specious_a show_n but_o at_o the_o same_o time_n be_v but_o a_o feign_a and_o dissemble_a sort_n of_o pity_n with_o which_o we_o adorn_v our_o grief_n when_o we_o declare_v that_o we_o be_v grieve_v for_o their_o sake_n see_v that_o in_o reality_n it_o be_v for_o our_o own_o because_o for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v we_o shall_v be_v deprive_v of_o their_o company_n because_o we_o shall_v receive_v no_o
more_o kind_a office_n as_o former_o no_o more_o honour_n and_o respect_n but_o be_v deprive_v of_o every_o thing_n that_o may_v render_v they_o dear_a and_o acceptable_a unto_o we_o therefore_o a_o wise_a man_n will_v think_v it_o unbecoming_a he_o to_o grieve_v in_o this_o manner_n for_o his_o own_o interest_n as_o if_o he_o will_v have_v have_v they_o live_v only_o for_o his_o private_a end_n and_o so_o long_o only_o as_o they_o may_v be_v useful_a and_o serviceable_a to_o he_o and_o not_o so_o long_o as_o the_o wise_a disposer_n of_o all_o thing_n have_v think_v good_a and_o convenient_a for_o they_o to_o be_v beside_o he_o may_v remember_v the_o time_n that_o he_o have_v no_o child_n and_o if_o it_o be_v not_o grievous_a then_o to_o be_v without_o they_o so_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o think_v it_o so_o now_o he_o be_v deprive_v of_o they_o see_v in_o respect_n of_o he_o they_o be_v as_o when_o they_o be_v not_o and_o if_o we_o grieve_v more_o for_o the_o privation_n of_o what_o we_o 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a_o great_a number_n of_o person_n who_o have_v not_o so_o much_o or_o perhaps_o no_o more_o and_o yet_o without_o trouble_v themselves_o lead_v more_o content_v life_n than_o rich_a man_n general_o do_v let_v they_o be_v never_o so_o poor_a they_o laugh_v and_o rejoice_v and_o their_o pleasure_n be_v so_o much_o the_o great_a in_o that_o they_o be_v free_v from_o those_o care_n and_o trouble_n which_o be_v inseparable_a from_o riches_n but_o suppose_v a_o man_n fortune_n be_v change_v to_o the_o great_a disadvantage_n so_o that_o instead_o of_o a_o palace_n there_o remain_v nothing_o to_o he_o but_o a_o cottage_n instead_o of_o a_o silk_n garment_n one_o of_o wool_n instead_o of_o partridge_n nothing_o but_o black_a bread_n instead_o of_o wine_n cold_a water_n instead_o of_o a_o coach_n or_o sedan_n a_o traveller_n staff_n instead_o of_o a_o golden_a or_o silver_n cup_n nothing_o but_o a_o earthen_a vessel_n or_o the_o palm_n of_o his_o hand_n and_o so_o of_o the_o rest_n suppose_v i_o say_v all_o this_o how_o many_o example_n can_v we_o produce_v of_o those_o who_o have_v be_v satisfy_v with_o these_o mean_a thing_n have_v laugh_v and_o despise_v that_o deceitful_a splendour_n and_o have_v spend_v their_o day_n with_o more_o pleasure_n and_o content_a than_o those_o who_o abound_v with_o '_o they_o and_o how_o many_o be_v there_o at_o present_a who_o live_v very_o content_o and_o happy_o after_o such_o a_o change_n nay_o who_o willing_o part_n with_o their_o riches_n to_o enjoy_v a_o more_o retire_v and_o content_v way_n of_o life_n we_o need_v not_o therefore_o here_o enumerate_v those_o primitive_a philosopher_n who_o out_o of_o a_o affection_n to_o learning_n and_o the_o pleasure_n of_o a_o free_a and_o contemplative_a life_n forsake_v their_o riches_n and_o embrace_v poverty_n for_o we_o have_v of_o late_o discover_v whole_a nation_n who_o have_v no_o need_n of_o those_o good_n that_o we_o call_v riches_n lead_v a_o innocent_a life_n like_v to_o that_o of_o our_o first_o father_n who_o time_n be_v style_v the_o golden_a age_n and_o suppose_v to_o be_v the_o happy_a of_o all_o age_n but_o if_o you_o fancy_n that_o it_o be_v more_o grievous_a to_o fall_v from_o a_o great_a and_o high_a fortune_n than_o to_o have_v always_o remain_v in_o a_o low_a condition_n it_o be_v easy_a to_o perceive_v that_o this_o be_v nothing_o but_o a_o opinion_n for_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o thing_n itself_o there_o be_v no_o difference_n if_o you_o have_v be_v poor_a a_o long_a time_n or_o if_o you_o be_v become_v so_o of_o late_a unless_o perhaps_o you_o suppose_v that_o we_o be_v to_o think_v as_o apicius_n do_v who_o as_o seneca_n report_v have_v amass_v a_o vast_a estate_n together_o allot_v some_o thousand_o of_o pound_n for_o his_o kitchen_n but_o when_o upon_o make_v up_o his_o account_n he_o find_v that_o he_o have_v not_o above_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n remain_v poison_v himself_o to_o prevent_v starve_v of_o pain_n and_o of_o death_n in_o the_o next_o place_n let_v we_o treat_v about_o pain_n and_o death_n those_o two_o particular_n which_o in_o cicero_n opinion_n require_v a_o extraordinary_a courage_n of_o mind_n to_o be_v able_a to_o overcome_v they_o for_o pain_n as_o it_o be_v almost_o the_o sole_a and_o only_o substantial_a evil_n or_o which_o depend_v not_o as_o the_o rest_n upon_o mere_a fancy_n no_o doubt_n there_o be_v much_o fortitude_n and_o a_o greatness_n of_o soul_n require_v patient_o to_o undergo_v it_o a_o wise_a man_n therefore_o will_v here_o serious_o consider_v that_o he_o be_v bear_v subject_n to_o many_o inconvenience_n of_o life_n and_o among_o the_o rest_n to_o pain_n that_o it_o be_v the_o property_n of_o nature_n to_o be_v sensible_a of_o evil_a but_o it_o be_v the_o property_n of_o virtue_n to_o bear_v it_o with_o courage_n and_o that_o when_o the_o evil_a be_v not_o to_o be_v avoid_v we_o ought_v rather_o to_o allay_v it_o by_o a_o patient_a quiet_a submit_v to_o it_o than_o to_o aggravate_v and_o incense_v it_o by_o uneasy_a and_o vain_a struggle_n also_o that_o pain_n be_v not_o a_o thing_n altogether_o intolerable_a see_v so_o many_o famous_a example_n prove_v the_o contrary_a not_o only_o among_o great_a hero_n and_o philosopher_n such_o as_o zeno_n and_o anaxarche_n but_o even_o among_o the_o very_a slave_n themselves_o witness_v he_o who_o the_o great_a torture_n can_v not_o hinder_v from_o express_v a_o joy_n upon_o his_o countenance_n for_o have_v revenge_v the_o death_n of_o his_o master_n by_o kill_v asdrubal_n who_o have_v murder_v he_o nay_o whole_a nation_n can_v testify_v the_o like_a as_o for_o instance_n the_o lacedaemonian_n who_o child_n be_v wont_a to_o whip_v one_o another_o almost_o to_o death_n and_o yet_o never_o show_v any_o sign_n of_o pain_n either_o in_o their_o countenance_n or_o speech_n that_o so_o they_o may_v be_v render_v more_o capable_a of_o undergo_a any_o thing_n for_o their_o country_n sake_n i_o shall_v not_o name_v that_o other_o person_n who_o know_v that_o it_o be_v repute_v no_o shame_n among_o his_o countryman_n to_o steal_v but_o to_o be_v catch_v in_o the_o theft_n suffer_v his_o bowel_n to_o be_v devour_v by_o a_o little_a fox_n that_o he_o have_v steal_v and_o hide_v in_o his_o bosom_n without_o express_v any_o sign_n of_o pain_n for_o fear_v of_o discover_v the_o theft_n he_o will_v also_o consider_v that_o if_o the_o pain_n be_v light_n it_o be_v easy_a to_o be_v bear_v if_o great_a that_o it_o be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o glorious_a and_o honourable_a to_o endure_v it_o with_o courage_n and_o that_o by_o frequent_a custom_n it_o will_v become_v more_o supportable_a or_o that_o be_v of_o no_o long_a continuance_n it_o will_v speedy_o
attend_v those_o who_o do_v not_o great_o seek_v it_o and_o as_o often_o fly_v from_o those_o who_o eager_o pursue_v and_o hunt_v after_o it_o so_o true_a be_v it_o say_v he_o further_o that_o there_o be_v some_o secret_a hide_a power_n that_o overrule_v human_a affair_n and_o seem_v to_o delight_n and_o sport_n itself_o with_o overturning_a crown_n and_o dignity_n and_o trample_v they_o under_o foot_n usque_fw-la adeo_fw-la res_fw-la humanas_fw-la vis_fw-la abdita_fw-la quaedam_fw-la obterit_fw-la &_o pulchros_fw-la fasces_fw-la saevasque_fw-la secure_v proculcare_fw-la &_o ludibrio_fw-la sibi_fw-la habere_fw-la videtur_fw-la of_o destiny_n as_o to_o what_o concern_v destiny_n homer_n speak_v more_o plain_o of_o it_o than_o of_o fortune_n for_o he_o make_v hector_n say_v that_o if_o the_o destiny_n do_v appoint_v nor_o order_v it_o nothing_o be_v able_a to_o take_v away_o his_o life_n beside_o but_o no_o man_n can_v avoid_v his_o destiny_n nam_fw-la nisi_fw-la fata_fw-la vocent_fw-la nemo_fw-la i_o mittat_fw-la ad_fw-la orcum_fw-la at_o fatum_fw-la vitat_fw-la nemo_fw-la mihi_fw-la crede_fw-la virorum_fw-la now_o though_o cicero_n fancy_v that_o fate_n and_o destiny_n be_v but_o a_o foolish_a idle_a and_o superstitious_a name_n anilis_fw-la plenum_fw-la superstitionis_fw-la fati_fw-la nomen_fw-la and_o epicurus_n that_o it_o be_v only_o a_o fantastical_a name_n and_o that_o nothing_o be_v do_v by_o destiny_n nevertheless_o as_o there_o have_v always_o be_v maintainer_n of_o destiny_n some_o take_v it_o in_o one_o sense_n other_o in_o another_o we_o must_v here_o endeavour_v to_o understand_v the_o several_a opinion_n into_o which_o they_o have_v be_v divide_v among_o these_o opinion_n there_o be_v two_o principal_a for_o some_o will_v have_v destiny_n to_o be_v divine_a other_o a_o mere_a natural_a thing_n the_o first_o be_v the_o disciple_n of_o plato_n and_o the_o stoic_n according_a to_o who_o opinion_n plutarch_n chalcidius_n and_o some_o other_o look_v upon_o destiny_n or_o fate_n in_o two_o manner_n first_o as_o a_o substance_n which_o they_o take_v for_o god_n himself_o or_o for_o that_o eternal_a reason_n which_o from_o all_o eternity_n have_v order_v all_o thing_n and_o have_v so_o join_v all_o cause_n both_o superior_a and_o inferior_a together_o that_o all_o that_o happen_v either_o good_a or_o evil_a happen_v persuant_n to_o these_o cause_n they_o bestow_v several_a name_n upon_o this_o divine_a substance_n or_o reason_n for_o sometime_o they_o term_v it_o as_o plato_n the_o soul_n of_o the_o world_n the_o reason_n and_o the_o eternal_a law_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o universe_n and_o sometime_o as_o zeno_n and_o chrysippus_n the_o move_a virtue_n of_o matter_n a_o spiritual_a virtue_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o order_n that_o govern_v and_o rule_v all_o thing_n sometime_o god_n jupiter_n understanding_n or_o intellect_n as_o aristotle_n and_o seneca_n and_o sometime_o with_o heraclitus_n the_o reason_n that_o penetrate_v into_o all_o thing_n and_o sometime_o as_o pythagoras_n the_o govern_n and_o rule_v cause_n of_o all_o thing_n both_o universal_a and_o particular_a second_o as_o a_o act_n namely_o in_o part_n for_o the_o decree_n itself_o or_o for_o the_o command_n by_o which_o god_n have_v establish_v and_o ordain_v all_o thing_n and_o partly_o for_o the_o order_n itself_o that_o consequence_n and_o concatenation_n of_o cause_n at_o first_o appoint_v in_o which_o it_o pursue_v its_o course_n without_o vary_v in_o the_o least_o from_o the_o rule_n and_o method_n at_o first_o prescribe_v for_o thus_o they_o speak_v of_o it_o when_o they_o call_v destiny_n the_o law_n of_o nature_n the_o companion_n of_o the_o whole_a the_o daughter_n of_o necessity_n the_o order_n that_o include_v and_o comprehend_v all_o other_o order_n or_o as_o chrysippus_n say_v a_o certain_a eternal_a and_o immutable_a sequel_n of_o thing_n etc._n etc._n sempiterna_fw-la quaedam_fw-la &_o indeclinabilis_fw-la series_n rerum_fw-la &_o catena_fw-la volvens_fw-la semetipsa_fw-la seize_v &_o implicans_fw-la per_fw-la aeternos_fw-la consequentiae_fw-la ordines_fw-la in_o quibus_fw-la apta_fw-la connexaque_fw-la est_fw-la to_o which_o lucan_n seem_v to_o allude_v in_o these_o two_o verse_n at_o simul_fw-la à _fw-la prima_fw-la descendit_fw-la origine_fw-la mundi_fw-la causarum_fw-la series_n atque_fw-la omne_fw-la fata_fw-la laborant_fw-la and_o hesiod_n when_o he_o speak_v distinct_o of_o the_o three_o parcae_n which_o spin_v the_o life_n of_o man_n the_o first_o be_v name_v atropos_n because_o the_o time_n past_a be_v irrecoverable_a which_o be_v as_o the_o thread_n spin_v and_o wind_v in_o the_o spindle_n the_o second_o be_v call_v clotho_n because_o of_o the_o time_n present_v that_o run_v which_o be_v as_o the_o thread_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o she_o who_o spin_v the_o three_o be_v lachesis_n because_o of_o the_o time_n to_o come_v or_o the_o hazard_n which_o be_v as_o the_o wool_n or_o flax_n that_o be_v not_o yet_o twist_v lachesis_n in_o plato_n be_v say_v to_o govern_v the_o time_n past_a clotho_n the_o present_a atropos_n the_o future_a that_o which_o be_v add_v of_o lachesis_n that_o she_o receive_v the_o celestial_a action_n of_o the_o two_o other_o sister_n that_o she_o join_v they_o together_o and_o that_o she_o distribute_v they_o here_o below_o upon_o the_o earth_n show_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o astrologer_n who_o bound_v the_o fate_n of_o mankind_n to_o the_o star_n and_o make_v it_o to_o depend_v upon_o they_o and_o come_v from_o they_o according_a to_o manilius_n fata_fw-la quoque_fw-la &_o vitas_fw-la hominum_fw-la suspendit_fw-la ab_fw-la astris_fw-la a_o opinion_n among_o the_o astrologer_n more_o certain_a than_o that_o of_o the_o sibyl_n and_o the_o oracle_n which_o be_v say_v to_o utter_v forth_o the_o destiny_n for_o to_o hear_v they_o speak_v they_o seem_v to_o be_v no_o less_o acquaint_v with_o the_o design_n and_o decree_n of_o heaven_n than_o the_o oak_n which_o plato_n tell_v we_o come_v forth_o from_o voice_n of_o the_o enchantress_n as_o virgil_n observe_v quam_fw-la comitabantur_fw-la fatalia_fw-la carmina_fw-la quercus_fw-la moreover_o as_o the_o disciple_n of_o plato_n the_o stoic_n and_o the_o other_o patron_n of_o destiny_n seem_v consequent_o to_o defend_v necessity_n which_o seneca_n style_v a_o necessity_n of_o all_o thing_n and_o of_o every_o action_n which_o no_o violence_n can_v break_v or_o alter_v for_o the_o destiny_n say_v he_o exercise_v their_o right_n and_o their_o absolute_a and_o uncontrollable_a power_n without_o favour_v any_o and_o without_o be_v move_v either_o with_o prayer_n or_o compassion_n they_o observe_v their_o fatal_a course_n appoint_v and_o irrevocable_a like_v as_o the_o swift_a and_o furious_a downfall_n of_o the_o water_n from_o some_o steep_a place_n which_o neither_o go_v back_o nor_o stop_v for_o those_o water_n which_o follow_v but_o continual_o thrust_v down_o the_o first_o thus_o the_o constant_a sequel_n of_o destiny_n make_v the_o order_n of_o thing_n under_o this_o first_o and_o eternal_a law_n to_o submit_v to_o the_o irrevocable_a decree_n as_o therefore_o they_o seem_v to_o maintain_v i_o say_v a_o necessity_n which_o altogether_o destroy_v the_o liberty_n of_o human_a action_n and_o leave_v nothing_o in_o our_o freewill_n for_o that_o reason_n these_o objection_n be_v oppose_v proceed_v from_o the_o inconvenience_n that_o will_v ensue_v the_o chief_a of_o these_o inconvenience_n be_v that_o if_o our_o soul_n as_o they_o be_v place_v and_o rank_v in_o the_o sequel_n of_o thing_n be_v govern_v by_o the_o destiny_n and_o be_v deprive_v of_o all_o libery_a they_o act_v always_o out_o of_o a_o immutable_a and_o unavoidable_a necessity_n the_o liberty_n and_o ordinary_a conduct_n of_o the_o affair_n of_o human_a life_n fail_v and_o all_o consultation_n be_v useless_a for_o whatever_o you_o resolve_v upon_o there_o shall_v nothing_o happen_v but_o what_o have_v be_v decree_v by_o the_o destiny_n thus_o prudence_n will_v become_v idle_a and_o needless_a the_o study_n of_o wisdom_n frivolous_a legislator_n and_o tyrant_n will_v be_v equal_o ridiculous_a because_o they_o command_v thing_n that_o we_o must_v unavoidable_o do_v or_o what_o we_o can_v by_o no_o mean_n perform_v so_o that_o there_o will_v be_v neither_o vice_n nor_o virtue_n nor_o any_o thing_n that_o will_v deserve_v either_o praise_n or_o blame_v see_v that_o they_o alone_o be_v repute_v worthy_a of_o praise_n who_o may_v do_v ill_a but_o behave_v themselves_o well_o and_o those_o worthy_a of_o blame_v who_o may_v do_v well_o but_o behave_v themselves_o ill_a in_o this_o case_n no_o body_n will_v deserve_v reward_n for_o any_o good_a deed_n as_o no_o body_n will_v deserve_v punishment_n for_o any_o bad_a because_o the_o first_o can_v but_o act_v well_o and_o the_o latter_a have_v not_o the_o power_n to_o forbear_v and_o abstain_v from_o what_o be_v ill_a final_o if_o all_o thing_n proceed_v from_o a_o unavoidable_a necessity_n in_o vain_a shall_v we_o offer_v up_o our_o prayer_n our_o vow_n and_o sacrifice_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v
be_v condemn_v because_o he_o laugh_v at_o that_o too_o great_a credulity_n and_o superstition_n of_o the_o heathen_n as_o well_o in_o relation_n to_o divination_n as_o in_o relation_n to_o the_o demon_n but_o it_o be_v to_o be_v blame_v in_o that_o at_o least_o he_o have_v not_o believe_v in_o general_a the_o be_v of_o spirit_n see_v that_o not_o only_a religion_n but_o reason_n assure_v we_o of_o their_o existence_n as_o it_o do_v real_o persuade_v those_o philosopher_n among_o who_o plutarch_n reckon_v principal_o thales_n pythagoras_n plato_n the_o stoic_n beside_o empedocles_n and_o some_o other_o who_o affirm_v that_o there_o be_v demon_n who_o be_v live_a substance_n and_o there_o be_v also_o hero_n who_o be_v soul_n either_o good_a or_o evil_a free_v from_o their_o body_n for_o though_o they_o have_v err_v as_o well_o in_o relation_n to_o their_o substance_n as_o to_o the_o quality_n that_o they_o attribute_v to_o their_o demon_n yet_o however_o they_o judge_v aright_o when_o 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apuleius_n for_o after_o that_o he_o have_v say_v that_o it_o be_v by_o their_o mean_n and_o mediation_n that_o there_o be_v a_o correspondence_n between_o the_o god_n and_o man_n and_o as_o the_o other_o region_n of_o the_o world_n have_v their_o being_n to_z inhabit_v and_o live_v there_o so_o the_o superior_a region_n have_v the_o star_n the_o fire_n the_o small_a animal_n mention_v by_o aristotle_n the_o sea_n fish_n the_o earth_n all_o our_o terrestrial_a animal_n so_o the_o air_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v without_o its_o inhabitant_n which_o be_v the_o demon_n in_o this_o manner_n he_o explain_v himself_o the_o body_n of_o the_o demon_n say_v he_o have_v very_o little_a weight_n which_o hinder_v they_o from_o ascend_v to_o the_o high_a region_n nor_o be_v they_o so_o light_a as_o to_o fall_v down_o to_o the_o low_a they_o be_v creature_n of_o a_o three_o nature_n suitable_a to_o the_o middle_a region_n where_o they_o dwell_v they_o be_v between_o the_o god_n and_o man_n be_v immortal_a as_o the_o god_n but_o subject_a to_o passion_n as_o man_n for_o as_o they_o be_v as_o we_o subject_a to_o anger_n and_o to_o mercy_n and_o like_o we_o suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v overcome_v by_o prayer_n and_o entreaty_n by_o gift_n and_o honour_n so_o they_o be_v like_o we_o stir_v up_o to_o wrath_n by_o injury_n and_o contempt_n in_o a_o word_n say_v he_o daemon_n sunt_fw-la genere_fw-la animalia_fw-la ingenio_fw-la rationabilia_fw-la animo_fw-la passiva_fw-la corpore_fw-la aeria_fw-la tempore_fw-la aeterna_fw-la where_o you_o may_v observe_v what_o he_o say_v of_o eternity_n can_v agree_v with_o the_o opinion_n of_o other_o who_o make_v they_o subject_a to_o generation_n and_o corruption_n unless_o we_o understand_v a_o long_a time_n for_o eternity_n for_o as_o these_o last_o say_v man_n be_v say_v to_o be_v mortal_a because_o of_o the_o
dissolution_n of_o that_o part_n by_o which_o the_o soul_n be_v tie_v and_o join_v to_o the_o body_n though_o the_o soul_n by_o that_o mean_n never_o perish_v so_o the_o demon_n ought_v to_o be_v repute_v mortal_a because_o though_o that_o beam_n of_o the_o divinity_n which_o make_v up_o the_o principal_a and_o intelligent_a part_n of_o their_o be_v never_o perish_v yet_o this_o part_n be_v separate_v from_o the_o thin_a body_n unto_o which_o when_o it_o be_v unite_v it_o be_v repute_v a_o demon._n this_o be_v likely_a to_o have_v give_v occasion_n to_o what_o we_o have_v before_o speak_v of_o their_o opinion_n that_o the_o demon_n do_v sometime_o become_v god_n as_o heretofore_o the_o egyptian_n believe_v concern_v isis_n and_o osiris_n hercules_n liber_n and_o other_o as_o plutarch_n observe_v and_o by_o that_o we_o may_v understand_v what_o jupiter_n speak_v in_o ovid_n that_o he_o have_v demigod_n their_o dwell_v below_o a_o race_n of_o demigod_n of_o nymph_n in_o water_n and_o of_o faun_n in_o wood_n who_o though_o not_o worthy_a yet_o in_o heaven_n to_o live_v let_v they_o at_o least_o enjoy_v that_o earth_n we_o give_v but_o though_o all_o this_o be_v full_a of_o fabulous_a invention_n however_o we_o may_v thereby_o perceive_v that_o the_o ancient_a philosopher_n allow_v the_o existence_n of_o demon_n and_o that_o several_a have_v treat_v about_o they_o and_o declare_v they_o to_o be_v of_o a_o nature_n differ_v from_o the_o divine_a nature_n but_o if_o they_o have_v fancy_v they_o to_o have_v body_n this_o opinion_n be_v to_o be_v excuse_v among_o those_o philosopher_n because_o it_o be_v but_o of_o late_a age_n that_o we_o have_v be_v better_o instruct_v that_o god_n alone_o be_v a_o spirit_n without_o body_n they_o be_v persuade_v that_o angel_n and_o the_o soul_n of_o man_n be_v make_v of_o a_o very_a fine_a and_o thin_a substance_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n there_o be_v nothing_o to_o hinder_v the_o assign_v to_o they_o image_n though_o they_o be_v persuade_v also_o that_o they_o be_v immortal_a by_o the_o special_a favour_n of_o god_n the_o reason_n that_o induce_v these_o ancient_a philosopher_n to_o believe_v that_o there_o be_v demon_n seem_v to_o be_v ground_v upon_o the_o notion_n they_o have_v of_o the_o divine_a providence_n for_o though_o they_o believe_v that_o god_n take_v care_n of_o all_o thing_n yet_o they_o fancy_v nevertheless_o that_o it_o do_v not_o become_v his_o glorious_a majesty_n to_o extend_v his_o care_n to_o every_o particular_a person_n by_o himself_o and_o without_o some_o minister_n that_o may_v execute_v his_o order_n they_o therefore_o imagine_v that_o god_n keep_v his_o court_n in_o heaven_n be_v attend_v by_o minister_n and_o servant_n always_o ready_a to_o obey_v he_o by_o who_o mean_n he_o provide_v for_o all_o the_o world_n but_o especial_o for_o this_o inferior_a world_n they_o call_v these_o minister_n who_o they_o acknowledge_v to_o be_v very_o nimble_a and_o active_a being_n and_o to_o we_o invisible_a demon_n but_o they_o assign_v the_o name_n of_o genii_n to_o those_o who_o chief_a office_n be_v to_o take_v care_n of_o men._n now_o though_o we_o can_v but_o acknowledge_v that_o they_o have_v hit_v upon_o a_o real_a truth_n see_v it_o be_v certain_a that_o there_o be_v spirit_n and_o angel_n in_o the_o world_n who_o be_v god_n minister_n and_o who_o give_v their_o assistance_n especial_o to_o man_n nevertheless_o this_o opinion_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v with_o caution_n for_o to_o speak_v absolute_o it_o be_v not_o unbecoming_a the_o majesty_n of_o god_n to_o do_v all_o thing_n and_o provide_v for_o all_o thing_n of_o himself_o for_o it_o be_v from_o he_o that_o all_o his_o minister_n have_v receive_v all_o their_o strength_n and_o power_n and_o it_o be_v he_o who_o be_v present_a at_o the_o do_v of_o every_o thing_n and_o assist_v every_o particular_a action_n by_o his_o divine_a influence_n so_o that_o god_n make_v use_v of_o minister_n not_o because_o it_o be_v below_o he_o not_o to_o make_v use_n of_o they_o or_o because_o he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o govern_v otherwise_o but_o because_o we_o suppose_v the_o state_n of_o the_o world_n to_o be_v such_o as_o he_o will_v have_v it_o and_o that_o he_o have_v think_v it_o convenient_a thus_o to_o order_v it_o but_o let_v this_o be_v as_o it_o will_v their_o fancy_n appear_v not_o only_o conformable_a to_o this_o distinction_n of_o the_o hierarchy_n and_o celestial_a order_n take_v out_o of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n but_o to_o those_o doctor_n also_o and_o learned_a divine_n who_o hold_v that_o god_n have_v ordain_v particular_a angel_n to_o watch_v for_o the_o preservation_n of_o divers_a kind_n of_o being_n of_o several_a sort_n of_o animal_n and_o plant_n etc._n etc._n and_o who_o judge_n that_o there_o be_v no_o absurdity_n that_o there_o shall_v be_v sometime_o in_o the_o air_n demon_n or_o spirit_n who_o by_o the_o permission_n or_o command_n of_o god_n do_v wonderful_a thing_n as_o to_o cause_v shower_n of_o blood_n of_o stone_n thunder_z and_z storm_n or_o extraordinary_a earthquake_n and_o true_o if_o we_o may_v believe_v philo_n those_o which_o the_o philosopher_n call_v demon_n be_v the_o same_o with_o those_o who_o moses_n name_v angel_n namely_o soul_n that_o fly_v about_o the_o air_n that_o the_o air_n may_v have_v its_o creature_n as_o well_o as_o the_o earth_n the_o water_n and_o the_o fire_n have_v they_o beside_o in_o holy_a writ_n we_o read_v of_o certain_a power_n of_o the_o air_n nay_o some_o use_n enchantment_n against_o demon_n who_o mix_v themselves_o in_o the_o black_a and_o thick_a cloud_n from_o whence_o we_o usual_o apprehend_v the_o come_n of_o thunder_n hail_o and_o storm_n that_o which_o these_o same_o philosopher_n speak_v of_o genii_n namely_o that_o there_o be_v one_o chief_n who_o govern_v a_o whole_a nation_n and_o therefore_o call_v the_o genius_n of_o the_o people_n or_o nation_n and_o a_o particular_a genius_n for_o every_o man_n which_o be_v chief_o and_o proper_o style_v his_o genius_n be_v also_o agreeable_a with_o what_o we_o say_v in_o other_o word_n the_o protect_a angel_n of_o a_o whole_a nation_n and_o the_o guardian_n angel_n of_o every_o private_a and_o particular_a person_n for_o god_n say_v epictetus_n have_v give_v to_o every_o man_n a_o tutelar_a genius_n that_o watch_v continual_o that_o never_o slumber_n and_o can_v be_v deceive_v o_o mortal_n when_o you_o have_v shut_v your_o door_n upon_o you_o and_o close_v your_o window_n and_o that_o you_o be_v bury_v in_o darkness_n never_o fancy_v yourselves_o to_o be_v alone_o and_o take_v heed_n of_o act_v any_o thing_n unjust_a you_o be_v not_o then_o alone_o god_n be_v in_o your_o chamber_n and_o your_o angel_n be_v there_o they_o have_v no_o need_n of_o light_a to_o see_v what_o you_o be_v do_v and_o contrive_v plato_n speak_v almost_o the_o very_a same_o thing_n and_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o every_o one_o of_o we_o have_v our_o guardian_n from_o who_o we_o can_v conceal_v nothing_o and_o who_o be_v a_o constant_a witness_n of_o every_o thing_n that_o we_o do_v whether_o it_o be_v good_a or_o evil_a and_o for_o who_o we_o be_v to_o have_v a_o particular_a respect_n these_o philosopher_n also_o be_v persuade_v that_o there_o be_v good_a and_o evil_a genuii_n who_o we_o name_v good_a and_o evil_a angel_n for_o they_o think_v that_o the_o good_a thing_n come_v from_o the_o good_a and_o the_o evil_a from_o the_o mischievous_a angel_n now_o that_o god_n suffer_v evil_a angel_n or_o demon_n to_o be_v the_o enemy_n of_o man_n and_o to_o endeavour_v to_o destroy_v they_o this_o relate_v to_o the_o general_a providence_n of_o god_n who_o have_v do_v nothing_o but_o for_o just_a and_o reasonable_a end_n though_o not_o know_v nor_o discoverable_a to_o men._n and_o we_o may_v say_v in_o a_o word_n that_o god_n suffer_v they_o as_o well_o that_o good_a man_n may_v be_v exercise_v and_o that_o by_o their_o suffering_n and_o patience_n they_o may_v deserve_v more_o as_o that_o the_o wicked_a by_o their_o mean_n may_v be_v punish_v that_o which_o we_o ought_v here_o to_o add_v be_v that_o though_o we_o be_v sometime_o tempt_v by_o the_o devil_n that_o we_o be_v not_o therefore_o to_o pretend_v that_o to_o be_v a_o sufficient_a excuse_n for_o the_o evil_n commit_v as_o if_o it_o be_v only_o the_o work_n of_o the_o devil_n for_o the_o holy_a scripture_n declare_v that_o every_o one_o be_v rather_o tempt_v and_o draw_v by_o his_o own_o lust_n hereby_o we_o ought_v to_o understand_v that_o we_o have_v no_o reason_n to_o fear_v so_o much_o the_o devil_n as_o ourselves_o and_o that_o we_o ought_v to_o accustom_v ourselves_o to_o allay_v the_o fire_n of_o our_o concupiscence_n and_o lust_n by_o temperance_n that_o so_o we_o may_v the_o easy_o frustrate_v all_o
not_o possible_o conceive_v because_o her_o womb_n be_v close_v up_o another_o tell_v she_o that_o doubtless_o she_o be_v with_o child_n because_o nothing_o be_v seal_v or_o close_v up_o in_o vain_a and_o without_o cause_n what_o ought_v we_o to_o think_v of_o that_o conjectural_a art_n which_o be_v to_o no_o other_o end_n but_o to_o delude_v and_o deceive_v we_o by_o the_o subtlety_n of_o wit_n be_v it_o that_o the_o great_a number_n of_o observation_n and_o precept_n that_o the_o stoic_n have_v gather_v concern_v this_o matter_n signify_v any_o thing_n else_o but_o a_o little_a cunning_a and_o subtilty_n which_o from_o some_o likelihood_n carry_v its_o conjecture_n now_o this_o way_n than_o another_o suppose_v one_o shall_v now_o find_v a_o serpent_n twine_v about_o the_o young_a roscius_n yet_o in_o his_o cradle_n which_o perhaps_o be_v false_a but_o if_o there_o shall_v be_v find_v one_o in_o the_o cradle_n there_o be_v no_o great_a wonder_n because_o the_o serpent_n be_v very_o 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to_o he_o we_o must_v observe_v that_o brutus_n have_v reveal_v this_o apparition_n the_o forego_n night_n to_o cassius_n the_o next_o morning_n cassius_n tell_v he_o that_o this_o suppose_a apparition_n or_o spirit_n be_v but_o a_o mist_n before_o his_o eye_n or_o of_o his_o delude_a imagination_n and_o that_o this_o be_v the_o more_o probable_a because_o brutus_n be_v of_o a_o melancholy_a temper_n as_o plutarch_n observe_v that_o the_o trouble_n of_o his_o mind_n so_o oppress_v he_o that_o he_o seldom_o sleep_v and_o when_o he_o consider_v in_o what_o danger_n the_o commonwealth_n be_v and_o remember_v that_o pompey_n have_v be_v unhappy_a in_o a_o like_a cause_n he_o ponder_v what_o resolution_n he_o may_v take_v if_o thing_n succeed_v not_o well_o and_o that_o which_o be_v considerable_a ruminate_v and_o think_v upon_o these_o and_o such_o like_a thing_n when_o the_o night_n be_v well_o spend_v all_o his_o camp_n very_o silent_a all_o their_o light_n out_o and_o he_o half_a asleep_a it_o be_v no_o wonder_n that_o he_o then_o think_v he_o have_v see_v and_o hear_v his_o genius_n or_o spirit_n because_o he_o be_v persuade_v by_o the_o doctrine_n of_o his_o sect_n be_v a_o stoic_a that_o there_o be_v good_a and_o evil_a spirit_n beside_o there_o be_v four_o circumstance_n that_o discover_v in_o what_o disturbance_n his_o mind_n be_v then_o in_o and_o that_o we_o may_v suppose_v he_o to_o have_v be_v but_o in_o a_o slumber_n or_o as_o we_o say_v dream_v or_o half_a asleep_a the_o first_o be_v that_o he_o inquire_v of_o his_o servant_n if_o they_o have_v hear_v nothing_o this_o show_v that_o he_o himself_o be_v doubtful_a whether_o this_o have_v happen_v to_o he_o awake_a or_o asleep_a the_o second_o that_o the_o domestic_n answer_v he_o that_o they_o have_v neither_o see_v nor_o hear_v any_o thing_n nevertheless_o if_o it_o have_v be_v so_o they_o can_v not_o but_o have_v see_v that_o monstrous_a image_n or_o appearance_n at_o least_o to_o have_v hear_v its_o voice_n which_o brutus_n declare_v to_o be_v to_o this_o effect_n i_o be_o o_o brutus_n thy_o evil_a genius_n thou_o shall_v see_v i_o again_o at_o the_o field_n of_o philippi_n the_o three_o that_o his_o servant_n shall_v have_v hear_v the_o speech_n of_o brutus_n to_o the_o spirit_n when_o he_o ask_v it_o whether_o it_o be_v a_o god_n or_o man_n and_o what_o it_o will_v have_v ecquis_fw-la tu_fw-la deorum_fw-la aut_fw-la hominum_fw-la es_fw-la ecquid_fw-la tibi_fw-la vis_fw-la qui_fw-la ad_fw-la nos_fw-la venisti_fw-la and_o that_o word_n which_o he_o speak_v without_o be_v daunt_v after_o the_o spirit_n have_v discourse_v with_o he_o videbo_fw-la the_o four_o be_v that_o brutus_n according_a to_o the_o relation_n of_o plutarch_n be_v settle_v in_o his_o mind_n after_o that_o he_o have_v hear_v and_o advise_v with_o cassius_n by_o who_o reason_v he_o understand_v that_o all_o this_o be_v but_o a_o mere_a dream_n but_o what_o shall_v we_o say_v of_o that_o famous_a genius_n or_o demon_n of_o socrates_n it_o be_v true_a socrates_n himself_o speak_v of_o it_o diverse_o in_o several_a place_n but_o as_o this_o philosopher_n be_v altogether_o employ_v about_o prescribe_v precept_n of_o good_a manner_n he_o may_v perhaps_o make_v use_n of_o this_o cunning_a to_o add_v a_o great_a weight_n to_o his_o wholesome_a admonition_n for_o we_o may_v know_v well_o enough_o with_o what_o authority_n he_o speak_v who_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v divine_o inspire_v beside_o when_o simias_fw-la in_o plutarch_n make_v it_o his_o business_n to_o inquire_v of_o socrates_n himself_o what_o this_o genius_n be_v socrates_n never_o answer_v he_o a_o word_n this_o show_v sufficient_o that_o socrates_n will_v not_o tell_v a_o lie_n by_o confirm_v it_o nor_o will_v deny_v it_o by_o answer_v for_o fear_v that_o his_o wholesome_a and_o good_a council_n shall_v lose_v thereby_o their_o authority_n and_o influence_n so_o that_o we_o may_v suppose_v that_o the_o genius_n of_o socrates_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o his_o reason_n his_o wisdom_n and_o natural_a prudence_n which_o have_v be_v empower_v by_o a_o constant_a and_o continual_a study_n of_o philosophy_n and_o which_o discover_v to_o he_o what_o be_v best_a to_o be_v do_v and_o furnish_v he_o with_o those_o good_a counsel_n which_o he_o impart_v to_o his_o auditor_n and_o this_o be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o probable_a because_o xenocrates_n one_o of_o the_o disciple_n and_o successor_n of_o plato_n and_o who_o consequent_o ought_v to_o know_v the_o thought_n of_o plato_n and_o of_o socrates_n say_v that_o he_o be_v happy_a who_o be_v enrich_v with_o a_o good_a soul_n and_o that_o such_o a_o soul_n be_v to_o every_o one_o of_o we_o a_o genius_n or_o advise_v spirit_n and_o plato_n speak_v in_o this_o manner_n of_o that_o most_o excellent_a part_n our_o soul_n that_o god_n have_v bestow_v it_o upon_o we_o to_o be_v as_o our_o daemon_n that_o inhabit_v in_o the_o high_a and_o lofty_a fortress_n of_o our_o body_n and_o that_o he_o who_o take_v care_n of_o that_o divine_a spark_n within_o he_o and_o who_o emprove_v well_o his_o familiar_a spirit_n become_v extraordinary_a happy_a clemens_n alexandrius_n speak_v almost_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n when_o he_o teach_v that_o happiness_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o to_o emprove_v well_o our_o spirit_n or_o genius_n and_o that_o the_o principal_a part_n of_o our_o soul_n be_v call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o demon._n as_o to_o what_o concern_v that_o suppose_a agitation_n by_o which_o the_o spirit_n be_v as_o it_o be_v out_o of_o itself_o and_o separate_v from_o all_o matter_n foretell_v thing_n to_o come_v this_o suppose_v that_o the_o spirit_n be_v a_o particle_n of_o god_n or_o of_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o world_n and_o by_o that_o mean_n know_v all_o thing_n as_o be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n with_o god_n who_o be_v present_a in_o all_o action_n and_o every_o where_o and_o therefore_o be_v ignorant_a of_o nothing_o now_o the_o disciple_n of_o plato_n and_o general_o all_o those_o who_o be_v persuade_v that_o our_o soul_n be_v part_n of_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o world_n fancy_n that_o when_o the_o soul_n be_v engage_v in_o the_o body_n it_o see_v not_o plain_o all_o thing_n as_o that_o soul_n do_v whereof_o it_o be_v a_o particle_n but_o nevertheless_o that_o it_o be_v in_o a_o possibility_n to_o see_v and_o know_v they_o first_o when_o it_o be_v stir_v up_o by_o the_o strength_n of_o certain_a disease_n for_o aristotle_n acknowledge_v that_o in_o those_o person_n who_o be_v trouble_v with_o melancholy_a there_o seem_v something_o divine_a which_o predict_v the_o time_n to_o come_v second_o when_o it_o withdraw_v its_o self_n in_o its_o own_o be_v and_o be_v in_o a_o perfect_a tranquillity_n and_o sequester_v itself_o at_o the_o same_o moment_n from_o the_o thought_n and_o encumbrance_n of_o corporeal_a
matter_n and_o be_v if_o we_o may_v so_o say_v altogether_o in_o its_o own_o power_n which_o happen_v as_o they_o say_v chief_o in_o dream_n or_o when_o we_o be_v ready_a to_o die_v and_o when_o it_o begin_v to_o free_v itself_o from_o the_o clog_n of_o the_o body_n for_o these_o be_v the_o very_a word_n of_o plato_n cite_v by_o cicero_n plato_n therefore_o appoint_v we_o to_o prepare_v and_o dispose_v in_o such_o a_o manner_n our_o body_n for_o sleep_n that_o there_o may_v be_v nothing_o to_o cause_v a_o mistake_n or_o disturbance_n for_o this_o cause_n the_o disciple_n of_o pythagoras_n be_v forbid_v to_o eat_v bean_n because_o this_o food_n cause_v the_o the_o stomach_n to_o swell_v and_o beget_v wind_n and_o vapour_n that_o disturb_v the_o tranquillity_n of_o the_o mind_n when_o therefore_o in_o our_o sleep_n the_o spirit_n be_v disengage_v from_o these_o hindrance_n of_o the_o body_n it_o call_v to_o mind_n the_o time_n past_a see_v the_o present_a and_o foresee_v the_o time_n to_o come_v for_o the_o body_n of_o a_o sleep_a person_n be_v like_a that_o of_o a_o dead_a man_n but_o his_o spirit_n be_v live_v and_o in_o its_o full_a vigour_n but_o not_o to_o stay_v here_o to_o refute_v this_o persuasion_n because_o it_o be_v a_o mere_a fable_n to_o say_v that_o our_o soul_n be_v the_o particle_n of_o the_o divine_a substance_n and_o that_o there_o be_v some_o who_o can_v prophecy_n in_o their_o madness_n in_o their_o melancholy_n or_o in_o their_o sleep_n let_v we_o only_o conclude_v with_o cicero_n word_n that_o it_o be_v very_o absurd_a to_o believe_v that_o god_n send_v dream_n for_o that_o they_o be_v incident_a not_o only_o to_o man_n of_o sense_n and_o honour_n and_o wisdom_n but_o even_o to_o man_n of_o mean_a and_o low_a degree_n of_o the_o oracle_n last_o for_o the_o oracle_n and_o those_o prediction_n that_o be_v ascribe_v to_o the_o sibyl_n and_o to_o the_o prophet_n when_o they_o be_v possess_v with_o a_o divine_a fury_n that_o disturb_v they_o 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reason_n or_o authority_n can_v you_o produce_v for_o this_o divine_a fury_n can_v it_o be_v suppose_v that_o what_o a_o wise_a man_n can_v foresee_v a_o fool_n or_o a_o man_n deprive_v of_o his_o sense_n shall_v be_v able_a to_o discover_v i_o shall_v only_o observe_v some_o particular_n that_o will_v discover_v to_o we_o the_o vanity_n and_o folly_n of_o the_o thing_n the_o first_o be_v the_o affectation_n of_o deliver_v their_o oracle_n in_o verse_n and_o not_o in_o prose_n we_o have_v already_o observe_v that_o the_o disciple_n of_o epicurus_n make_v but_o a_o sport_n of_o those_o verse_n as_o be_v ridiculous_a and_o unworthy_a of_o the_o divinity_n in_o this_o manner_n cicero_n speak_v of_o they_o these_o verse_n which_o they_o say_v the_o sibyl_n in_o her_o fury_n make_v and_o pronouced_a savour_v more_o of_o cunning_a and_o subtilty_n than_o of_o transport_n and_o disturbance_n of_o mind_n for_o the_o author_n who_o compose_v they_o have_v artificial_o contrive_v that_o 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roman_n shall_v destroy_v cicero_n inform_v we_o that_o the_o first_o be_v never_o give_v to_o croesus_n and_o that_o herodotus_n may_v have_v invent_v it_o of_o his_o own_o head_n as_o ennius_n contrive_v the_o latter_a and_o especial_o as_o to_o the_o latter_a for_o that_o it_o be_v certain_o forge_v at_o pleasure_n and_o that_o it_o be_v never_o deliver_v to_o pyrrhus_n because_o apollo_n never_o speak_v in_o latin_a and_o that_o in_o the_o day_n of_o pyrrhus_n apollo_n have_v leave_v off_o make_v verse_n the_o three_o particular_a be_v the_o juggle_n or_o forgery_n relate_v at_o large_a by_o eusebius_n which_o prove_v that_o the_o oracle_n be_v never_o deliver_v by_o the_o god_n or_o by_o the_o demon_n but_o that_o they_o be_v contrive_v by_o cunning_a knave_n cheat_n and_o impostor_n as_o lucian_n very_o well_o observe_v when_o he_o tell_v we_o by_o what_o mean_v he_o himself_o discover_v all_o the_o subtlety_n by_o which_o the_o false_a prophet_n alexander_n have_v make_v himself_o so_o famous_a in_o the_o oracle_n he_o say_v moreover_o that_o this_o false_a prophet_n hate_v very_o much_o the_o christian_n and_o the_o epicurean_o because_o they_o maintain_v that_o the_o oracle_n be_v nothing_o but_o mere_a lie_n in_o this_o manner_n eusebius_n speak_v of_o they_o they_o have_v among_o they_o promoter_n and_o minister_n of_o their_o cheat_n and_o trick_n who_o walk_v up_o and_o down_o and_o round_o about_o to_o inquire_v diligent_o and_o ask_v those_o who_o come_v for_o what_o purpose_n and_o upon_o what_o occasion_n every_o one_o come_v to_o consult_v the_o oracle_n they_o have_v in_o their_o temple_n a_o great_a many_o dark_a corner_n and_o place_n to_o retreat_n and_o hide_v where_o the_o people_n be_v not_o to_o enter_v and_o where_o they_o place_v themselves_o to_o hear_v what_o be_v speak_v without_o be_v see_v so_o that_o the_o darkness_n of_o the_o place_n the_o precaution_n the_o superstition_n of_o those_o that_o come_v and_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o ancient_n who_o have_v believe_v in_o these_o oracle_n be_v of_o great_a use_n to_o they_o we_o may_v add_v also_o the_o folly_n and_o stupidity_n of_o the_o people_n who_o never_o try_v nor_o examine_v thing_n and_o the_o dexterity_n the_o cunning_a and_o subtilty_n of_o those_o who_o manage_v the_o business_n and_o who_o promise_n to_o every_o one_o please_a thing_n and_o entertain_v all_o the_o world_n with_o fair_a hope_n etc._n etc._n he_o relate_v afterward_o their_o ambiguous_a manner_n of_o speak_v their_o unusual_a and_o barbarous_a word_n and_o the_o affect_a composure_n of_o their_o expression_n how_o often_o the_o oracle_n have_v be_v prove_v guilty_a of_o falsehood_n and_o how_o often_o those_o who_o by_o their_o advice_n have_v undertake_v war_n and_o have_v meet_v with_o very_o ill_a success_n how_o many_o person_n they_o have_v delude_v unto_o who_o they_o promise_v health_n and_o prosperity_n and_o after_o his_o conclusion_n from_o hence_o that_o they_o be_v no_o god_n but_o impostor_n who_o utter_v these_o oracle_n he_o continue_v and_o go_v on_o thus_o but_o why_o do_v you_o think_v it_o be_v that_o they_o thus_o court_v stranger_n and_o give_v they_o such_o great_a encouragment_n more_o than_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o place_n who_o be_v their_o friend_n or_o fellow-citizen_n unto_o who_o they_o shall_v consequent_o endeavour_v to_o render_v the_o god_n more_o propitious_a than_o to_o other_o who_o be_v no_o way_n relate_v to_o they_o the_o reason_n be_v plain_a for_o it_o be_v much_o more_o easy_a to_o deceive_v stranger_n who_o understand_v not_o their_o juggle_n than_o neighbour_n who_o be_v acquaint_v with_o all_o their_o slight_n and_o cunning_a this_o show_v sufficient_o that_o there_o be_v nothing_o here_o divine_a nothing_o that_o be_v above_o the_o reach_n and_o contrivance_n of_o man._n afterward_o he_o reckon_v