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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
soul_n body_n death_n hell_n 16,892 5 7.9791 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A51618 Rites of funeral ancient and modern in use through the known world written originally in French by Monsieur Muret ; and translated into English by P. Lorrain. Muret, Pierre, ca. 1630-ca. 1690.; Lorrain, P. (Paul), d. 1719. 1683 (1683) Wing M3098_VARIANT; ESTC R27516 105,782 322

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above_o eleven_o month_n provide_v their_o child_n repeat_v this_o prayer_n for_o they_o every_o day_n which_o prayer_n they_o do_v not_o continue_v to_o rehearse_v beyond_o the_o time_n forementioned_a because_o every_o one_o of_o they_o have_v a_o good_a opinion_n of_o his_o parent_n virtue_n there_o be_v no_o child_n that_o think_v his_o father_n to_o have_v be_v a_o wicked_a and_o ungodly_a man_n kaddisch_n this_o prayer_n be_v ground_v upon_o a_o fabulous_a story_n of_o rabbi_n akiba_n who_o say_v that_o be_v one_o day_n a_o walk_n in_o a_o remote_a and_o solitary_a place_n he_o meet_v with_o a_o man_n who_o be_v load_v with_o so_o great_a a_o burden_n of_o wood_n that_o no_o labour_a beast_n can_v ever_o have_v carry_v more_o and_o that_o upon_o his_o demand_v whether_o he_o be_v a_o live_a man_n or_o a_o ghost_n he_o answer_v he_o that_o he_o be_v the_o spirit_n of_o one_o dead_a and_o be_v force_v every_o day_n to_o cut_v down_o such_o a_o load_n of_o wood_n to_o feed_v the_o fire_n wherewith_o he_o be_v torment_v in_o purgatory_n whereupon_o he_o further_o ask_v he_o his_o name_n and_o that_o of_o his_o family_n which_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o have_v learn_v he_o repair_v to_o the_o deceased_n child_n and_o teach_v they_o this_o prayer_n withal_o assure_v they_o that_o their_o father_n will_v in_o a_o little_a time_n be_v deliver_v from_o his_o suffering_n in_o case_n they_o will_v rehearse_v it_o constant_o every_o day_n which_o they_o have_v begin_v to_o do_v the_o dead_a appear_v to_o they_o the_o next_o night_n to_o return_v they_o thanks_o for_o the_o same_o and_o let_v they_o know_v that_o he_o be_v already_o enter_v into_o the_o pleasant_a garden_n of_o the_o terrestrial_a paradise_n and_o thereupon_o these_o good_a tiding_n together_o with_o a_o form_n of_o this_o prayer_n be_v send_v to_o every_o synagogue_n in_o the_o world_n insomuch_o as_o there_o be_v not_o one_o now_o but_o make_v use_n of_o it_o when_o the_o decease_a have_v no_o child_n the_o whole_a synagogue_n assemble_v in_o a_o body_n by_o rehearse_v this_o prayer_n do_v supply_v that_o want_n but_o if_o he_o have_v any_o he_o die_v with_o abundance_n of_o joy_n and_o satisfaction_n because_o they_o suppose_v the_o say_a prayer_n more_o efficacious_a in_o the_o mouth_n of_o their_o child_n than_o in_o any_o other_o superstition_n and_o what_o make_v they_o so_o superstitious_a and_o strict_a in_o the_o observe_n of_o so_o many_o petty_a ceremony_n be_v because_o their_o rabbi_n tell_v they_o talm._n that_o the_o soul_n not_o be_v able_a to_o enter_v into_o paradise_n as_o soon_o as_o it_o be_v separate_v from_o the_o body_n haunt_v sometime_o its_o own_o house_n sometime_o coemetery_n or_o churchyard_n and_o sometime_o the_o synagogue_n itself_o to_o observe_v and_o take_v notice_n whether_o in_o all_o these_o place_n they_o punctual_o pay_v their_o duty_n to_o their_o decease_a friend_n or_o relation_n not_o doubt_v but_o that_o if_o they_o shall_v neglect_v any_o the_o least_o circumstance_n therein_o they_o will_v be_v severe_o punish_v for_o it_o for_o they_o do_v esteem_v they_o so_o essential_a and_o absolute_o necessary_a for_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o depart_a soul_n that_o they_o be_v persuade_v it_o will_v never_o be_v by_o the_o angel_n carry_v up_o into_o the_o bed_n of_o god_n there_o to_o repose_v to_o all_o eternity_n if_o but_o one_o single_a punctilio_fw-la shall_v be_v omit_v in_o this_o service_n but_o that_o on_o the_o contrary_a it_o will_v be_v fain_o to_o wander_v up_o and_o down_o in_o a_o region_n where_o it_o must_v meet_v with_o troop_n of_o devil_n that_o will_v most_o cruel_o afflict_v and_o torment_v it_o they_o also_o believe_v that_o when_o the_o soul_n be_v upon_o the_o point_n either_o of_o enter_v paradise_n or_o go_v down_o into_o hell_n see_v itself_o oblige_v for_o ever_o to_o part_v and_o shake_v hand_n with_o its_o dear_a companion_n the_o body_n re-enter_v it_o again_o for_o the_o last_o time_n and_o make_v 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devour_v the_o body_n of_o their_o own_o countryman_n as_o well_o as_o those_o of_o foreigner_n when_o they_o be_v dead_a so_o that_o what_o those_o forecited_n historian_n do_v relate_v only_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o pontus_n of_o the_o massagetes_n hyrcanian_n derbices_fw-la and_o several_a other_o asiatic_n we_o find_v confirm_v in_o europe_n to_o demonstrate_v that_o however_o barbarous_a this_o custom_n seem_v to_o be_v yet_o it_o can_v well_o be_v doubt_v but_o that_o such_o there_o have_v be_v nay_o their_o cruelty_n go_v further_o in_o respect_n of_o old_a people_n for_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v come_v to_o seventy_o year_n of_o age_n 5._o without_o stay_v for_o death_n call_n they_o rid_v they_o of_o the_o misery_n of_o old_a age_n by_o knock_v they_o in_o the_o head_n or_o cut_v their_o throat_n and_o then_o make_v a_o feast_n of_o they_o and_o jovin_n what_o be_v yet_o more_o horrid_a be_v that_o the_o child_n only_o be_v think_v fit_a to_o discharge_v this_o 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please_v to_o know_v that_o some_o of_o they_o burn_v themselves_o cast_v themselves_o alive_a into_o the_o fire_n other_o cause_v themselves_o to_o be_v stab_v before_o upon_o the_o wood-pile_n and_o other_o be_v reduce_v to_o ash_n after_o their_o dead_a body_n have_v lie_v a_o good_a while_n corrupt_v in_o the_o field_n amid_o a_o huge_a heap_n of_o other_o stink_a and_o rot_a carcase_n 4._o they_o who_o be_v wont_a to_o burn_v themselves_o be_v a_o certain_a sect_n among_o the_o indian_n who_o therein_o imitate_v their_o doctor_n call_v brahmin_n who_o by_o a_o extraordinary_a courage_n and_o fortitude_n or_o to_o speak_v more_o proper_o by_o a_o kind_n of_o madness_n and_o frenzy_n seek_v in_o the_o flame_n that_o life_n of_o light_n which_o they_o preach_v to_o the_o people_n who_o see_v they_o thus_o desirous_a of_o death_n and_o with_o so_o great_a joy_n thrust_v themselves_o into_o the_o fire_n be_v soon_o win_v to_o this_o strange_a doctrine_n and_o opinion_n that_o there_o be_v no_o great_a happiness_n attainable_a than_o that_o to_o which_o man_n be_v ushered-in_a through_o the_o flame_n opinion_n they_o also_o believe_v that_o their_o participation_n of_o that_o felicity_n be_v different_a according_a to_o the_o more_o or_o less_o healthful_a condition_n they_o be_v in_o when_o they_o thus_o sacrifice_v themselves_o that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o they_o be_v the_o most_o happy_a and_o eternal_o enjoy_v a_o 10._o most_o pure_a light_n without_o the_o least_o mixture_n of_o darkness_n who_o burn_v themselves_o in_o their_o youth_n and_o the_o full_a vigour_n of_o their_o age_n whereas_o they_o that_o put_v it_o off_o till_o a_o further_a date_n do_v proportionable_o as_o they_o grow_v old_a and_o their_o strength_n diminish_v lose_v some_o degree_n of_o those_o enjoyment_n that_o old_a people_n do_v only_o partake_v of_o a_o
i_o find_v most_o remarkable_a in_o it_o be_v the_o place_n wherein_o he_o command_v the_o two_o coffin_n for_o his_o father_n and_o himself_o to_o be_v place_v because_o the_o same_o can_v never_o by_o any_o industry_n be_v find_v out_o the_o inner_a part_n of_o the_o vault_n or_o cave_n be_v make_v in_o the_o fashion_n of_o a_o labyrinth_n and_o history_n inform_v we_o that_o herod_n be_v on_o a_o time_n obstinate_o resolve_v to_o find_v out_o this_o secret_a place_n command_v some_o of_o his_o man_n to_o break_v down_o certain_a stone_n who_o removal_n he_o think_v may_v likely_o discover_v the_o conceal_a royal_a tomb_n but_o be_v soon_o affright_v from_o attempt_v further_o by_o the_o fire_n that_o issue_v forth_o in_o great_a flash_n from_o it_o and_o consume_v two_o of_o his_o man_n upon_o the_o spot_n so_o that_o beside_o a_o rigorous_a edict_n he_o publish_v whereby_o he_o strict_o enjoin_v that_o for_o time_n to_o come_v none_o shall_v dare_v to_o attempt_v a_o like_a re_fw-mi search_n he_o cause_v a_o very_a mean_a sepulchre_n to_o be_v make_v hard_o by_o it_o for_o himself_o by_o way_n of_o reparation_n of_o the_o wrong_n he_o have_v offer_v to_o it_o scpulchre_n neither_o shall_v i_o speak_v here_o of_o the_o great_a treasure_n find_v in_o those_o sepulcher_n for_o none_o can_v be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o vast_a riches_n of_o all_o kind_n that_o be_v lay_v up_o therein_o who_o consider_v that_o those_o place_n be_v look_v upon_o as_o sacred_a and_o inviolable_a among_o the_o jew_n every_o one_o of_o they_o carry_v thither_o the_o most_o rare_a and_o precious_a thing_n they_o have_v think_v they_o more_o safe_a there_o without_o guard_n than_o in_o their_o own_o house_n or_o coffer_n they_o be_v most_o common_o lord_n and_o person_n of_o great_a estate_n who_o do_v so_o as_o find_v it_o too_o cumbersome_a for_o they_o to_o keep_v their_o treasure_n at_o home_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o great_a riches_n as_o likewise_o widow_n and_o orphan_n who_o be_v not_o capable_a of_o look_v after_o and_o manage_v what_o be_v their_o own_o but_o beside_o those_o riches_n which_o be_v keep_v there_o for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o live_n much_o be_v also_o enclose_v in_o honour_n of_o the_o dead_a hence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o high_a priest_n hyrcanus_n see_v himself_o besiege_v within_o the_o city_n of_o jerusalem_n by_o antiochus_n surname_v pious_a take_v out_o of_o david_n sepulchre_n nine_o hundred_o year_n after_o his_o death_n three_o thousand_o talent_n whereof_o he_o give_v a_o part_n to_o that_o prince_n to_o make_v he_o retire_v with_o his_o army_n and_o with_o the_o other_o he_o raise_v soldier_n in_o order_n to_o put_v himself_o in_o a_o condition_n of_o prevent_v the_o like_a disaster_n for_o time_n to_o come_v out_o of_o which_o sepulchre_n herod_n a_o good_a while_n after_o take_v a_o great_a number_n of_o vessel_n of_o gold_n jewel_n and_o other_o precious_a ornament_n from_o whence_o we_o may_v easy_o conclude_v that_o his_o son_n solomon_n have_v spare_v nothing_o to_o honour_v his_o father_n memory_n in_o like_a manner_n we_o read_v in_o the_o fourteen_o chapter_n of_o the_o second_o book_n of_o the_o king_n that_o the_o chaldean_n do_v in_o their_o invasion_n of_o judea_n open_v all_o the_o prince_n sepulcher_n for_o the_o sake_n of_o the_o treasure_n they_o enclose_v and_o sozomene_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o prophet_n zachariah_n tomb_n be_v open_v in_o his_o day_n a_o young_a prince_n of_o the_o royal_a blood_n be_v find_v lie_v at_o his_o foot_n with_o a_o crown_n of_o gold_n upon_o his_o head_n and_o array_v in_o a_o most_o rich_a robe_n and_o other_o princely_a habiliment_n objection_n there_o be_v two_o principal_a objection_n that_o may_v be_v make_v concern_v these_o funeral_n ceremony_n of_o the_o jew_n which_o we_o shall_v here_o brief_o endeavour_v to_o answer_v the_o first_o be_v how_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o so_o great_a honour_n be_v by_o they_o pay_v to_o the_o dead_a since_o according_a to_o the_o mosaic_a law_n none_o can_v touch_v they_o without_o be_v pollute_v insomuch_o that_o those_o who_o take_v care_n of_o their_o burial_n can_v have_v no_o fellowship_n with_o any_o till_o after_o they_o have_v wash_v and_o purify_v themselves_o to_o this_o all_o the_o interpreter_n do_v unanimous_o answer_v that_o moses_n his_o intent_n be_v not_o thereby_o to_o signify_v that_o dead_a body_n be_v abominable_a in_o themselves_o but_o that_o bear_v the_o blemish_n and_o stain_n of_o sin_n by_o their_o be_v deprive_v of_o life_n they_o be_v to_o purify_v themselves_o who_o have_v touch_v they_o as_o if_o they_o have_v touch_v sin_n itself_o death_n be_v its_o proper_a and_o natural_a effect_n and_o reward_n objection_n the_o other_o objection_n may_v be_v make_v concern_v the_o honour_n of_o burn_a so_o often_o mention_v in_o the_o scripture_n from_o whence_o some_o infer_v that_o the_o dead_a among_o the_o jew_n be_v sometime_o consume_v in_o the_o fire_n but_o without_o any_o sufficient_a ground_n or_o reason_n for_o it_o nothing_o as_o have_v be_v say_v be_v more_o contrary_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o that_o people_n wherefore_o we_o answer_v that_o those_o burn_n mention_v in_o scripture_n be_v quite_o of_o another_o nature_n and_o must_v not_o be_v understand_v of_o corpse_n but_o of_o sweet-scented_n wood_n and_o perfume_n which_o they_o consume_v to_o a_o vast_a expense_n at_o the_o funeral_n of_o their_o king_n and_o other_o person_n of_o the_o high_a quality_n chap._n xvi_o funeral_n of_o the_o modern_a jew_n in_o the_o description_n i_o be_o about_o to_o make_v of_o the_o funeral_n rite_n of_o the_o modern_a jew_n i_o may_v be_v think_v to_o amuse_v the_o reader_n with_o a_o idle_a story_n but_o that_o they_o be_v well_o know_v to_o be_v authorize_v by_o the_o talmud_n which_o next_o to_o the_o holy_a scripture_n be_v the_o book_n of_o most_o esteem_n among_o they_o and_o daily_o practise_v by_o all_o those_o of_o that_o miserable_a sect_n who_o live_v in_o these_o our_o day_n nevertheless_o i_o must_v here_o advertise_v the_o reader_n that_o though_o indeed_o that_o which_o i_o relate_v be_v not_o a_o fable_n it_o be_v their_o constant_a belief_n and_o practice_n yet_o i_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o set_v down_o many_o thing_n here_o that_o seem_v the_o most_o extravagant_a story_n imaginable_a which_o for_o all_o that_o be_v the_o ground_n and_o foundation_n of_o these_o their_o ceremony_n but_o here_o we_o must_v needs_o observe_v some_o kind_n of_o order_n to_o clear_v a_o matter_n that_o be_v of_o itself_o very_o obscure_a and_o intricate_a by_o reason_n of_o a_o great_a number_n of_o punctilio_n thereto_o belong_v which_o they_o account_v very_o essential_a therefore_o we_o shall_v first_o of_o all_o speak_v of_o their_o preparation_n for_o death_n when_o they_o be_v sick_n next_o of_o their_o death_n itself_o with_o their_o funeral_n and_o last_o of_o all_o of_o their_o foolish_a opinion_n concern_v the_o soul_n and_o body_n after_o death_n sick_n first_o then_o as_o soon_o as_o a_o jew_n be_v give_v over_o by_o the_o physician_n and_o they_o conclude_v he_o will_v die_v the_o rabbi_n who_o have_v be_v call_v to_o take_v care_n of_o his_o soul_n come_v to_o he_o in_o company_n with_o ten_o other_o person_n at_o the_o least_o and_o in_o the_o first_o place_n ask_v he_o whether_o he_o believe_v the_o come_v of_o the_o messiah_n whereto_o the_o sick_a have_v answer_v in_o the_o affirmative_a he_o sit_v down_o at_o his_o bed_n head_n and_o the_o stander-by_n rank_v themselves_o round_a about_o he_o he_o bid_v the_o patient_n to_o make_v his_o confession_n with_o a_o loud_a voice_n the_o form_n whereof_o be_v as_o follow_v confession_n i_o confess_v and_o acknowledge_v before_o thou_o o_o lord_n my_o god_n the_o god_n of_o my_o father_n the_o strong_a and_o mighty_a god_n of_o every_o spirit_n that_o quicken_v and_o give_v life_n to_o flesh_n that_o both_o my_o life_n and_o death_n be_v in_o thy_o hand_n therefore_o i_o pray_v thou_o to_o restore_v i_o to_o health_n 35._o to_o remember_v i_o and_o hear_v my_o prayer_n as_o thou_o do_v those_o of_o king_n hezekiah_n when_o he_o be_v sick_a but_o if_o this_o be_v the_o time_n of_o thy_o last_o visitation_n upon_o i_o and_o that_o i_o must_v die_v i_o beseech_v thou_o merciful_o to_o receive_v i_o into_o that_o paradise_n which_o thou_o have_v prepare_v for_o the_o just_a show_v i_o the_o straight_a way_n to_o go_v to_o eternal_a life_n and_o satisfy_v i_o with_o thy_o bless_a presence_n praise_v be_v thou_o for_o ever_o o_o lord_n god_n who_o hear_v the_o prayer_n of_o thy_o servant_n sin_n this_o confession_n be_v accompany_v with_o a_o public_a declaration_n of_o his_o sin_n though_o it_o be_v not_o so_o particular_a but_o that_o he_o may_v
of_o honour_n they_o can_v possible_o express_v whenever_o they_o chance_v to_o meet_v with_o any_o of_o they_o in_o the_o street_n but_o also_o give_v they_o the_o first_o place_n in_o all_o assembly_n both_o in_o their_o temple_n and_o theatre_n they_o have_v always_o a_o gentleman-usher_n go_v before_o they_o yea_o so_o great_a deference_n be_v give_v to_o their_o presence_n that_o if_o they_o accidental_o meet_v with_o a_o criminal_a lead_v to_o the_o place_n of_o execution_n he_o can_v not_o then_o be_v put_v to_o death_n this_o happy_a encounter_n procure_v the_o poor_a wretch_n his_o pardon_n there_o be_v also_o the_o great_a care_n imaginable_a take_v in_o the_o choice_n of_o they_o they_o never_o consecrate_v any_o to_o this_o high_a charge_n but_o from_o six_o year_n of_o age_n to_o ten._n moreover_o they_o be_v to_o be_v without_o any_o blemish_n neither_o stammer_n deaf_a crooked_a lame_a nor_o maim_v their_o parent_n also_o be_v to_o be_v free_a have_v never_o be_v bind_v in_o any_o sort_n of_o servitude_n or_o employ_v in_o base_a and_o mean_a office_n for_o their_o father_n be_v to_o have_v be_v either_o a_o priest_n augur_n or_o epulo_fw-la the_o girl_n who_o have_v all_o these_o advantage_n be_v by_o her_o relation_n conduct_v to_o the_o porch_n of_o the_o temple_n of_o vesta_n where_o she_o be_v receive_v by_o the_o high_a priest_n who_o consecrate_v she_o for_o the_o space_n of_o thirty_o year_n to_o the_o service_n of_o that_o goddess_n during_o which_o time_n she_o be_v to_o keep_v her_o virginity_n inviolable_a man_n be_v not_o suffer_v to_o speak_v with_o they_o except_o in_o the_o daytime_n and_o very_o severe_a punishment_n be_v decree_v against_o those_o who_o enter_v their_o lodging_n by_o night_n when_o they_o happen_v to_o decease_n in_o this_o state_n of_o virginity_n they_o be_v not_o only_o bury_v with_o great_a pomp_n but_o have_v also_o the_o peculiar_a privilege_n allow_v they_o as_o well_o as_o hero_n of_o have_v their_o tomb_n within_o the_o city_n vestal_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a when_o any_o of_o they_o be_v find_v guilty_a of_o break_v her_o vow_n by_o incontinency_n and_o whoredom_n as_o it_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o one_o of_o the_o great_a misfortune_n that_o can_v befall_v the_o city_n so_o be_v she_o likewise_o severe_o punish_v for_o it_o by_o the_o most_o shameful_a burial_n in_o the_o world_n they_o lay_v she_o all_o at_o length_n on_o a_o bier_n as_o if_o she_o have_v be_v dead_a cover_v all_o over_o with_o many_o clothes_n which_o be_v tie_v fast_o and_o close_o about_o she_o that_o she_o may_v be_v neither_o see_v nor_o hear_v and_o be_v thus_o swaddle_v about_o she_o be_v carry_v from_o the_o temple_n of_o vesta_n to_o the_o gate_n call_v collina_n attend_v by_o her_o relation_n and_o friend_n all_o in_o tear_n after_o they_o come_v the_o priest_n with_o sad_a and_o deject_a look_n without_o speak_v one_o word_n hard_o by_o this_o gate_n within_o the_o wall_n there_o be_v a_o little_a hillock_n and_o underneath_o it_o a_o very_a deep_a cave_n which_o serve_v for_o a_o grave_a to_o the_o 7._o unchaste_a vestal_n as_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v arrive_v at_o this_o place_n the_o poor_a wretch_n be_v loose_v of_o her_o swadling-cloath_n and_o nothing_o leave_v she_o save_o a_o great_a veil_n which_o cover_v her_o head_n and_o face_n that_o she_o can_v not_o be_v see_v then_o she_o be_v take_v down_o from_o the_o bier_n and_o the_o high_a priest_n have_v mutter_v a_o few_o word_n with_o his_o back_n towards_o she_o she_o be_v take_v by_o the_o executioner_n and_o let_v down_o by_o a_o ladder_n to_o the_o bottom_n of_o this_o grot_n or_o cave_n where_o be_v set_v ready_a for_o her_o a_o bed_n a_o burn_a lamp_n and_o a_o little_a bread_n with_o three_o pot_n full_a of_o water_n milk_n and_o oil_n and_o have_v stop_v the_o hole_n there_o they_o let_v she_o perish_v without_o any_o pity_n for_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o they_o to_o shed_v their_o blood_n and_o so_o solemn_a be_v the_o mourn_a on_o these_o day_n that_o none_o dare_v either_o work_n or_o divert_v themselves_o neither_o be_v any_o thing_n to_o be_v hear_v throughout_o the_o whole_a city_n but_o sigh_v cry_n and_o lamentation_n chap._n iu_o funeral_n of_o the_o persian_n it_o be_v matter_n of_o astonishment_n consider_v the_o persian_n have_v ever_o have_v the_o renown_n of_o be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o civilise_a nation_n in_o the_o world_n that_o notwithstanding_o they_o shall_v have_v use_v such_o barbarous_a custom_n about_o the_o dead_a 17._o as_o be_v set_v down_o in_o the_o write_n of_o some_o historian_n and_o the_o rather_o because_o at_o this_o day_n there_o be_v still_o to_o be_v see_v among_o they_o those_o remain_v of_o 2._o antiquity_n which_o do_v full_o satisfy_v we_o that_o their_o tomb_n have_v be_v very_o magnificent_a and_o yet_o nevertheless_o if_o we_o will_v give_v credit_n to_o procopius_n and_o agathias_n the_o persian_n be_v never_o wont_a to_o bury_v their_o dead_a body_n so_o far_o be_v they_o from_o bestow_v any_o funeral_n honour_n upon_o they_o they_o but_o as_o these_o author_n tell_v we_o they_o expose_v they_o stark_o naked_a in_o the_o open_a field_n which_o be_v the_o great_a shame_n our_o law_n do_v allot_v to_o the_o most_o infamous_a criminal_n by_o lay_v they_o open_a to_o the_o view_n of_o all_o upon_o the_o high_a way_n opinion_n yea_o in_o their_o opinion_n it_o be_v a_o great_a unhappiness_n if_o either_o bird_n or_o beast_n do_v not_o devour_v their_o carcase_n and_o they_o common_o make_v a_o estimate_n of_o the_o felicity_n of_o these_o poor_a body_n according_a as_o they_o be_v soon_o or_o late_a make_v a_o prey_n of_o concern_v these_o they_o resolve_v that_o they_o must_v needs_o have_v be_v very_o bad_a indeed_o since_o even_o the_o beast_n themselves_o will_v not_o touch_v they_o which_o cause_v a_o extreme_a sorrow_n to_o their_o relation_n they_o take_v it_o for_o a_o ill_a bode_a to_o their_o family_n and_o a_o infallible_a presage_n of_o some_o great_a misfortune_n hang_v over_o their_o head_n for_o they_o persuade_v themselves_o that_o the_o soul_n which_o inhabit_v those_o body_n be_v drag_v into_o hell_n will_v not_o fail_v to_o come_v and_o trouble_v they_o and_o that_o be_v always_o accompany_v with_o the_o devil_n their_o tormentor_n they_o will_v certain_o give_v they_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o disturbance_n and_o on_o the_o contrary_a when_o these_o corpse_n be_v present_o devour_v their_o joy_n be_v very_o great_a they_o enlarge_v themselves_o in_o praise_n of_o the_o decease_a every_o one_o esteem_v they_o undoubted_o happy_a and_o come_v to_o congratulate_v their_o relation_n on_o that_o account_n for_o as_o they_o believe_v assure_o that_o they_o be_v enter_v into_o the_o elysian_a field_n so_o they_o be_v persuade_v that_o they_o will_v procure_v the_o same_o bliss_n to_o all_o those_o of_o their_o family_n they_o also_o take_v a_o great_a delight_n to_o see_v skeleton_n and_o bone_n scatter_v up_o and_o down_o in_o the_o field_n whereas_o we_o can_v scarce_o endure_v to_o see_v those_o of_o horse_n and_o dog_n use_v so_o and_o these_o remain_v of_o humane_a body_n the_o sight_n whereof_o give_v we_o so_o much_o horror_n that_o we_o present_o bury_v they_o out_o of_o our_o sight_n whenever_o we_o find_v they_o elsewhere_o than_o in_o charnel-house_n or_o churchyard_n be_v the_o occasion_n of_o their_o great_a joy_n because_o they_o conclude_v from_o thence_o the_o happiness_n of_o those_o that_o have_v be_v devour_v wish_v after_o their_o death_n to_o meet_v with_o the_o like_a good_a luck_n beast_n the_o same_o historian_n inform_v we_o that_o when_o any_o private_a soldier_n be_v sick_a in_o their_o army_n and_o in_o outward_a appearance_n past_o recovery_n they_o carry_v he_o to_o the_o next_o wood_n or_o forest_n leave_v with_o he_o only_o a_o piece_n of_o bread_n a_o little_a water_n and_o a_o stick_n that_o he_o may_v as_o long_o as_o he_o shall_v have_v any_o strength_n defend_v himself_o from_o the_o wild_a beast_n which_o most_o common_o devour_v 3._o these_o poor_a wretch_n and_o if_o it_o chance_v that_o any_o one_o of_o they_o escape_v and_o come_v back_o to_o his_o own_o house_n all_o the_o people_n run_v away_o from_o he_o as_o if_o they_o have_v see_v some_o ghost_n or_o devil_n and_o do_v not_o suffer_v he_o to_o converse_v with_o any_o body_n till_o after_o he_o have_v be_v purify_v and_o expiate_v by_o the_o priest_n as_o if_o have_v be_v so_o near_o death_n he_o be_v thereby_o according_a to_o their_o opinion_n become_v unfit_a to_o live_v any_o long_o for_o they_o suppose_v that_o he_o must_v needs_o have_v have_v great_a converse_n with_o daemon_n since_o notwithstanding_o his_o extreme_a sickness_n he_o have_v be_v
towards_o he_o if_o he_o die_v in_o his_o sin_n without_o any_o signal_n conversion_n they_o charitable_o believe_v that_o before_o his_o last_o gasp_n he_o may_v have_v perform_v some_o act_n of_o contrition_n and_o like_o the_o good_a thief_n save_v himself_o at_o the_o end_n of_o his_o 2._o life_n and_o beside_o these_o religious_a act_n and_o disposition_n of_o the_o decease_a they_o also_o entertain_v themselves_o either_o with_o the_o discourse_n of_o his_o good_a manner_n whereby_o he_o render_v himself_o amiable_a in_o the_o sight_n of_o all_o man_n of_o his_o natural_a endowment_n and_o lovely_a quality_n which_o make_v he_o to_o be_v esteem_v and_o regard_v by_o every_o one_o of_o the_o great_a estate_n he_o have_v get_v by_o his_o industry_n and_o diligence_n of_o the_o honourable_a office_n he_o have_v bear_v in_o the_o commonwealth_n or_o last_o of_o his_o noble_a achievement_n and_o famous_a victory_n in_o war._n from_o all_o which_o put_v together_o they_o conjecture_v that_o he_o must_v certain_o be_v happy_a in_o heaven_n and_o therefore_o they_o hearty_o rejoice_v that_o he_o be_v pass_v from_o the_o misery_n of_o this_o transitory_a pilgrimage_n to_o the_o felicity_n of_o eternal_a life_n which_o duty_n they_o be_v so_o exact_a and_o religious_a in_o perform_v that_o if_o any_o one_o shall_v happen_v to_o talk_v of_o any_o other_o matter_n he_o will_v present_o as_o a_o impertinent_a be_v turn_v out_o of_o the_o company_n moscovite_n among_o the_o moscovite_n funeral_n be_v always_o perform_v and_o attend_v by_o daylight_n it_o be_v neither_o usual_a nor_o lawful_a with_o they_o to_o carry_v the_o dead_a to_o their_o grave_n after_o sunset_n for_o which_o custom_n they_o allege_v this_o reason_n that_o it_o be_v not_o become_v at_o all_o to_o carry_v they_o in_o the_o dark_a who_o be_v enter_v upon_o eternal_a light_n relig_n as_o often_o as_o any_o one_o be_v dead_a among_o they_o they_o contend_v one_o with_o another_o who_o shall_v bury_v he_o as_o account_v that_o duty_n not_o only_o for_o a_o work_n of_o mercy_n but_o meritorious_a also_o therefore_o he_o reckon_v himself_o very_o happy_a who_o by_o the_o relation_n of_o the_o decease_a be_v appoint_v to_o discharge_v this_o last_o office_n they_o do_v not_o consecrate_v their_o coemetery_n or_o burying-place_n because_o they_o say_v that_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o body_n anoint_v and_o sanctify_v by_o the_o holy_a ghost_n to_o consecrate_v the_o earth_n and_o not_o to_o the_o earth_n to_o consecrate_v the_o body_n these_o coemetery_n of_o they_o be_v either_o in_o wood_n or_o open_a field_n and_o every_o grave_a have_v a_o heap_n of_o stone_n with_o a_o small_a cross_n on_o the_o top_n of_o it_o their_o clergyman_n together_o with_o the_o friend_n and_o relation_n of_o the_o depart_v accompany_v the_o corpse_n towards_o the_o place_n of_o burial_n whereof_o some_o be_v sing_v certain_a hymn_n and_o prayer_n whilst_o other_o weep_v and_o make_v great_a lamentation_n they_o have_v beside_o this_o particular_a custom_n that_o they_o burn_v incense_v all_o along_o the_o way_n by_o which_o they_o carry_v the_o dead_a some_o of_o the_o priest_n have_v censer_n in_o their_o hand_n for_o that_o purpose_n for_o they_o believe_v that_o thereby_o the_o devil_n be_v put_v to_o flight_n and_o fright_v from_o approach_v the_o dead_a they_o also_o celebrate_v several_a mass_n for_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o depart_v soul_n though_o they_o hold_v no_o purgatory_n hope_v that_o by_o mean_n of_o these_o mass_n and_o their_o prayer_n god_n will_v grant_v to_o the_o decease_a a_o better_a place_n in_o heaven_n than_o that_o which_o his_o merit_n can_v otherwise_o have_v procure_v for_o he_o this_o be_v do_v all_o the_o company_n sit_v down_o to_o eat_v rice-cake_n in_o the_o church_n itself_o and_o after_o this_o sober_a and_o simple_a repast_n they_o arise_v and_o mutual_o embrace_v and_o wish_v one_o another_o a_o eternal_a satiety_n and_o fullness_n of_o everlasting_a pleasure_n in_o the_o bosom_n of_o god_n chap._n xviii_o funeral_n of_o christian_n after_o what_o have_v be_v before_o say_v concern_v funeral_n ceremony_n as_o common_a to_o all_o the_o nation_n of_o the_o world_n even_o the_o most_o barbarous_a none_o can_v doubt_v but_o that_o they_o be_v sacred_a in_o themselves_o since_o they_o be_v teach_v we_o by_o nature_n reason_n and_o consequent_o by_o god_n himself_o in_o order_n to_o give_v humane_a body_n the_o respect_n and_o honour_v due_a to_o they_o as_o be_v by_o mean_n of_o the_o immortality_n of_o the_o soul_n far_o ennoble_v above_o those_o of_o all_o other_o creature_n true_a it_o be_v that_o these_o ceremony_n among_o some_o people_n be_v become_v superstitious_a and_o cruel_a too_o proportionable_o as_o by_o their_o own_o depravation_n and_o obstinacy_n they_o have_v more_o or_o less_o swerve_v from_o the_o truth_n which_o inward_o do_v dictate_v tothem_n sentiment_n altogether_o contrary_a to_o their_o extravagant_a act_n but_o thanks_o be_v to_o god_n they_o have_v with_o we_o remain_v pure_a and_o entire_a as_o will_v plain_o appear_v both_o from_o the_o continual_a practice_n of_o the_o church_n from_o the_o first_o century_n until_o now_o &_o by_o argument_n no_o less_o strong_a and_o solid_a than_o holy_a and_o religious_a upon_o which_o they_o be_v ground_v so_o as_o to_o be_v able_a to_o stop_v the_o mouth_n of_o the_o most_o obstinate_a libertine_n and_o heretic_n in_o case_n they_o have_v but_o the_o patience_n to_o read_v the_o unquestionable_a instance_n and_o authority_n we_o be_v to_o allege_v here_o catholic_n as_o soon_o as_o any_o one_o be_v dead_a among_o we_o they_o close_v his_o eye_n and_o mouth_n kiss_n and_o embrace_v he_o afterward_o they_o wash_v perfume_n and_o apparel_v he_o when_o he_o be_v dress_v they_o for_o some_o time_n expose_v the_o body_n in_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o house_n or_o in_o some_o other_o large_a room_n till_o the_o priest_n come_v to_o take_v it_o away_o in_o order_n to_o its_o burial_n at_o which_o time_n all_o the_o company_n march_v in_o procession_n attend_v with_o more_o or_o less_o pomp_n and_o ceremony_n according_a to_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o party_n decease_a at_o the_o head_n of_o this_o solemn_a attendance_n one_o advance_v with_o the_o cross_n who_o be_v follow_v by_o the_o clergyman_n sing_v all_o the_o way_n on_o this_o occasion_n the_o number_n of_o light_n and_o wax-taper_n be_v great_a and_o great_a be_v the_o crowd_n of_o people_n that_o accompany_v the_o corpse_n whereof_o some_o be_v weep_v and_o lament_v whilst_o other_o repeat_v prayer_n for_o the_o dead_a last_o of_o all_o when_o they_o be_v arrive_v at_o the_o church_n and_o a_o mass_n for_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o soul_n have_v be_v celebrate_v he_o be_v inter_v there_o or_o else_o in_o another_o consecrate_a place_n call_v the_o churchyard_n these_o be_v all_o the_o ceremony_n we_o use_v in_o this_o particular_a of_o which_o some_o one_o or_o other_o be_v often_o omit_v either_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o poverty_n of_o the_o party_n the_o negligence_n of_o his_o relation_n or_o last_o because_o some_o do_v affect_v a_o more_o simple_a and_o plain_a way_n of_o bury_v their_o dead_a nevertheless_o all_o of_o they_o may_v in_o a_o holy_a manner_n be_v practise_v and_o for_o which_o we_o have_v reason_n to_o expect_v a_o reward_n at_o the_o last_o day_n as_o be_v work_n of_o mercy_n which_o by_o the_o sovereign_a judge_n be_v so_o high_o recommend_v to_o we_o now_o we_o must_v prove_v that_o these_o have_v always_o and_o be_v still_o use_v and_o show_v the_o reason_n of_o this_o universal_a practice_n dead_a in_o the_o first_o place_n then_o we_o close_v the_o eye_n and_o mouth_n of_o our_o decease_a friend_n and_o relation_n which_o s._n denys_n the_o areopagite_n tell_v we_o in_o his_o hierarchy_n be_v a_o custom_n that_o be_v observe_v by_o the_o primitive_a christian_n to_o represent_v that_o the_o death_n of_o the_o faithful_a be_v according_a to_o the_o oracle_n of_o scripture_n but_o a_o repose_n since_o after_o have_v be_v asleep_o for_o a_o while_n they_o shall_v be_v awake_v to_o eternity_n moreover_o by_o shut_v their_o eye_n and_o mouth_n we_o do_v intimate_v that_o the_o dead_a be_v no_o more_o to_o take_v delight_n in_o the_o object_n of_o this_o their_o employment_n now_o be_v steadfast_o to_o behold_v all_o the_o ravish_a beauty_n of_o the_o other_o world_n and_o continual_o to_o praise_n god_n who_o be_v the_o glorious_a and_o bountiful_a dispenser_n of_o they_o dead_a to_o which_o the_o foresay_a father_n add_v in_o the_o same_o place_n and_o s._n austin_n confirm_v it_o in_o his_o 118._o epistle_n that_o they_o kiss_v the_o dead_a either_o to_o congratulate_v they_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o the_o happiness_n they_o be_v go_v to_o enjoy_v or_o thereby_o to_o signify_v the_o eternal_a union_n
grave_a but_o i_o shall_v be_v too_o prolix_a shall_v i_o mention_v all_o the_o particular_n antiquity_n furnish_v we_o withal_o on_o this_o account_n which_o be_v so_o many_o convince_a argument_n that_o the_o bury_v of_o the_o dead_a have_v ever_o be_v reckon_v one_o of_o the_o chief_a of_o religious_a duty_n wherefore_o i_o shall_v conclude_v this_o head_n and_o come_v now_o to_o speak_v of_o the_o judgement_n of_o wise_a man_n who_o have_v full_o and_o clear_o explain_v themselves_o concern_v the_o indispensableness_n of_o the_o right_n of_o burial_n right_n by_o which_o all_o be_v oblige_v to_o give_v the_o dead_a their_o due_n repub_fw-la plato_n in_o that_o excellent_a idea_n which_o he_o be_v frame_v of_o his_o common_a wealth_n do_v not_o forget_v among_o the_o several_a kind_n of_o justice_n he_o there_o speak_v of_o to_o mention_v that_o which_o we_o owe_v to_o the_o dead_a virt._n his_o disciple_n aristotle_n teach_v in_o his_o book_n of_o virtue_n that_o one_o part_n of_o distributive_a justice_n do_v belong_v to_o the_o dead_a 29._o and_o in_o his_o problem_n he_o assert_n that_o it_o be_v more_o just_a to_o pay_v they_o their_o due_n than_o to_o the_o live_n 3._o pindar_n who_o be_v a_o great_a philosopher_n as_o well_o as_o poet_n say_z that_o the_o thing_n of_o this_o world_n be_v not_o so_o entire_o assign_v to_o the_o live_n but_o that_o the_o dead_a may_v claim_v their_o lawful_a share_n in_o they_o and_o that_o beside_o a_o special_a place_n which_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v to_o be_v bury_v in_o we_o be_v bind_v to_o bestow_v a_o part_n of_o the_o mean_n and_o estate_n they_o leave_v behind_o they_o to_o celebrate_v their_o funeral_n with_o honour_n and_o decency_n topic_n cicero_n in_o the_o division_n which_o he_o make_v of_o the_o part_n of_o justice_n marks_z one_o to_o respect_v the_o god_n the_o other_o the_o dead_a and_o the_o last_o the_o live_n 6._o servius_n do_v observe_v that_o virgil_n who_o so_o often_o call_v aeneas_n by_o the_o name_n of_o pious_a in_o the_o poem_n he_o have_v write_v to_o immortalize_v the_o memory_n of_o that_o hero_n do_v chief_o give_v he_o this_o character_n because_o of_o the_o funeral_n honour_n which_o he_o with_o so_o much_o care_n and_o application_n always_o pay_v to_o his_o relation_n and_o friend_n wherein_o he_o spare_v nothing_o nor_o himself_o neither_o do_v many_o action_n that_o will_v have_v be_v unworthy_a of_o he_o have_v they_o be_v do_v upon_o any_o other_o account_n but_o on_o this_o occasion_n all_o be_v honourable_a even_o for_o person_n of_o great_a quality_n to_o carry_v the_o dead_a on_o their_o shoulder_n because_o the_o motive_n of_o piety_n and_o humanity_n that_o engage_v they_o to_o do_v it_o high_o raise_v that_o action_n which_o be_v but_o low_a and_o mean_a of_o itself_o benef._n when_o i_o inter_v a_o dead_a body_n say_v seneca_n though_o i_o never_o see_v or_o know_v the_o party_n when_o he_o be_v alive_a i_o deserve_v nothing_o for_o my_o so_o do_v since_o i_o do_v but_o discharge_v a_o obligation_n which_o i_o owe_v to_o humane_a nature_n which_o duty_n even_o to_o unknown_a person_n be_v so_o just_a that_o the_o latin_a have_v give_v it_o no_o other_o appellation_n than_o that_o of_o justice_n and_o the_o greek_a of_o a_o lawful_a custom_n piety_n and_o godliness_n so_o that_o among_o the_o roman_n and_o grecian_n which_o have_v be_v the_o two_o most_o potent_a and_o civilise_a nation_n in_o the_o world_n when_o they_o will_v express_v that_o one_o have_v be_v inter_v they_o say_v that_o they_o have_v do_v he_o right_o or_o justice_n ceremony_n this_o duty_n consist_v in_o cast_v three_o several_a time_n a_o handful_n of_o earth_n upon_o the_o corpse_n which_o be_v to_o be_v do_v by_o one_o of_o the_o priest_n when_o any_o can_v be_v have_v or_o for_o want_v thereof_o by_o any_o other_o person_n whatsoever_o this_o be_v that_o which_o the_o ancient_n call_v the_o sacredness_n of_o burying_n ii_o without_o which_o no_o soul_n as_o they_o believe_v can_v enjoy_v any_o rest_n for_o a_o long_a season_n it_o avail_v nothing_o to_o the_o dead_a 6._o that_o he_o be_v bury_v in_o a_o deep_a grave_a or_o lay_v in_o a_o tomb_n if_o the_o funeral_n ceremony_n be_v not_o begin_v with_o these_o three_o handful_n of_o earth_n for_o lack_v of_o which_o a_o poor_a soul_n though_o it_o have_v live_v never_o so_o well_o be_v fain_o to_o wander_v up_o and_o down_o for_o the_o space_n of_o a_o hundred_o year_n before_o it_o can_v be_v admit_v into_o the_o elysian_a field_n and_o on_o the_o contrary_a when_o these_o three_o handful_n of_o earth_n be_v fling_v upon_o the_o body_n though_o it_o be_v never_o after_o inter_v they_o think_v the_o soul_n do_v nevertheless_o enjoy_v its_o rest_n but_o as_o it_o will_v have_v be_v a_o piece_n of_o cruelty_n thus_o to_o leave_v the_o corpse_n expose_v to_o the_o open_a view_n of_o all_o so_o the_o one_o be_v seldom_o perform_v without_o the_o other_o for_o the_o poor_a and_o most_o inconsiderable_a fellow_n in_o the_o world_n as_o a_o slave_n or_o a_o private_a soldier_n can_v not_o be_v deny_v the_o usual_a garment_n coffin_n and_o other_o necessary_n for_o his_o funeral_n death_n if_o any_o master_n be_v so_o inhuman_a as_o not_o to_o discharge_v this_o pious_a duty_n towards_o his_o servant_n the_o first_o man_n who_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o care_n of_o perform_v it_o have_v a_o action_n against_o and_o be_v sure_a to_o cast_v he_o the_o law_n order_v a_o reimbursement_n of_o all_o the_o plaintiff_n expense_n on_o that_o account_n no_o debt_n have_v more_o privilege_n than_o this_o as_o be_v prefer_v even_o before_o legacy_n and_o the_o strict_a covenant_n yea_o before_o a_o wife_n portion_n which_o be_v esteem_v the_o most_o sacred_a engagement_n that_o belong_v to_o any_o society_n and_o for_o which_o the_o law_n have_v very_o careful_o provide_v and_o this_o be_v the_o more_o observable_a because_o a_o slave_n who_o enjoy_v no_o privilege_n and_o be_v by_o his_o unfortunate_a condition_n not_o much_o more_o regard_v than_o a_o brute_n be_v liable_a to_o all_o manner_n of_o abuse_n without_o redress_n subject_n to_o all_o sort_n of_o affront_n injury_n and_o violence_n and_o very_o often_o to_o loss_n of_o life_n itself_o the_o law_n take_v not_o the_o least_o notice_n of_o it_o for_o his_o relief_n have_v nevertheless_o after_o his_o death_n a_o right_a to_o demand_v of_o his_o master_n by_o any_o that_o will_v do_v it_o for_o he_o his_o funeral_n charge_n and_o in_o case_n of_o refusal_n to_o distrain_v for_o they_o true_a it_o be_v that_o these_o charge_n be_v very_o inconsiderable_a and_o the_o place_n where_o this_o sort_n of_o people_n be_v bury_v most_o abject_a ep_n but_o how_o small_a soever_o the_o one_o and_o abject_a the_o other_o may_v be_v yet_o be_v it_o a_o right_n that_o can_v not_o be_v dispense_v with_o burial_n as_o for_o soldier_n they_o in_o this_o case_n provide_v for_o themselves_o after_o another_o manner_n not_o 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