the_o other_o whereby_o he_o may_v see_v by_o another_o man_n eye_n again_o that_o which_o we_o be_v to_o see_v be_v either_o in_o artificio_fw-la rei_fw-la or_o not_o in_o artificio_fw-la rei_fw-la so_o that_o all_o thing_n be_v seeable_a but_o not_o to_o be_v see_v with_o one_o man_n eye_n but_o by_o many_o this_o word_n artificiale_a teach_v we_o these_o thing_n first_o there_o be_v no_o artificial_a argument_n but_o you_o shall_v see_v it_o in_o fabrica_fw-la rei_fw-la therefore_o belong_v to_o some_o art_n because_o art_n deliver_v the_o frame_n of_o the_o thing_n therefore_o there_o be_v no_o axiom_n that_o consist_v of_o artificial_a argument_n but_o it_o belong_v to_o some_o art_n now_o though_o we_o hear_v no_o argument_n in_o art_n but_o the_o cause_n and_o property_n yet_o notwithstanding_o we_o have_v all_o argument_n indeed_o for_o there_o be_v no_o quality_n but_o be_v proton_fw-mi in_o some_o general_a thing_n as_o heat_n in_o fire_n cold_a in_o water_n now_o this_o 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ex_fw-la se_fw-la as_o if_o i_o shall_v say_v if_o there_o be_v not_o that_o cunning_a in_o the_o efficient_a of_o a_o chest_n to_o make_v it_o it_o will_v not_o be_v one_o so_o that_o it_o be_v thus_o define_v quodex_fw-la sese_fw-la arguit_fw-la argumentum_fw-la be_v the_o next_o genus_fw-la and_o he_o do_v not_o express_v it_o but_o understand_v it_o here_o because_o we_o hear_v of_o it_o so_o late_o before_o then_o again_o he_o have_v it_o here_o but_o after_o another_o manner_n because_o he_o can_v not_o deliver_v the_o form_n of_o it_o without_o the_o genus_fw-la for_o arguit_fw-la be_v not_o here_o take_v for_o act_n but_o for_o potentia_fw-la as_o we_o say_v animal_n vidit_fw-la though_o he_o do_v not_o actual_o see_v but_o have_v the_o faculty_n of_o it_o so_o we_o say_v do_v he_o eat_v or_o drink_v meaning_n can_v he_o eat_v or_o drink_v for_o if_o it_o be_v take_v for_o the_o act_n of_o argue_v than_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v no_o where_o but_o in_o judgement_n so_o that_o 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thing_n who_o artificial_a argument_n they_o have_v not_o see_v so_o do_v the_o papist_n in_o their_o implicit_a faith_n when_o they_o believe_v as_o the_o church_n believe_v not_o know_v what_o the_o church_n beleive_v so_o scholar_n that_o take_v any_o thing_n that_o their_o author_n deliver_v they_o without_o any_o examination_n at_o all_o of_o the_o thing_n they_o read_v kiekerman_n say_v a_o inartificial_a argument_n may_v be_v receive_v before_o a_o artificial_a i_o do_v not_o deny_v it_o but_o yet_o you_o must_v examine_v it_o afterward_o god_n testimony_n only_o be_v undeniable_a because_o he_o can_v lie_v but_o no_o man_n artificiale_a est_fw-la primum_fw-la aut_fw-la ortum_fw-la we_o be_v far_a to_o look_v at_o this_o glue_n whereby_o a_o thing_n be_v put_v to_o another_o thing_n in_o artificio_fw-la rei_fw-la it_o be_v there_o first_o or_o second_o this_o affection_n or_o go_v to_o the_o act_n be_v there_o at_o the_o first_o hand_n or_o at_o the_o second_o hand_n now_o it_o be_v the_o same_o still_o but_o be_v look_v at_o as_o it_o be_v original_o or_o as_o it_o be_v arise_v from_o the_o first_o as_o to_o make_v up_o i_o there_o go_v a_o soul_n and_o a_o body_n and_o of_o the_o form_n of_o the_o four_o element_n be_v the_o form_n of_o my_o body_n make_v and_o of_o their_o matter_n the_o matter_n of_o my_o body_n make_v now_o the_o element_n be_v first_o there_o as_o make_v my_o body_n and_o second_o my_o body_n be_v in_o i_o as_o a_o part_n in_o i_o so_o a_o man_n be_v first_o consist_v of_o body_n and_o soul_n and_o then_o be_v animal_n now_o this_o wisdom_n of_o god_n be_v wonderful_a to_o consider_v how_o he_o make_v thing_n first_o of_o cause_n effect_n etc._n etc._n and_o then_o rank_v they_o under_o a_o general_a head_n and_o if_o we_o go_v to_o the_o creation_n we_o shall_v see_v they_o evident_o first_o
now_o true_a it_o be_v that_o this_o as_o also_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d proceed_v from_o the_o thing_n in_o nature_n yet_o logic_n be_v more_o general_a than_o any_o of_o the_o rest_n in_o regard_n of_o his_o use_n for_o it_o be_v in_o itself_o in_o speech_n in_o quantity_n etc._n etc._n so_o that_o look_v where_o any_o art_n be_v there_o logic_n be_v but_o it_o do_v not_o follow_v that_o where_o logic_n be_v there_o arithmetic_n geometry_n etc._n etc._n shall_v be_v again_o it_o please_v the_o lord_n to_o make_v man_n his_o steward_n under_o he_o over_o all_o the_o creature_n ergo_fw-la in_o this_o respect_n it_o be_v necessary_a he_o shall_v behold_v all_o the_o creature_n to_o the_o employment_n of_o the_o use_n of_o the_o principal_a lord_n therefore_o he_o must_v first_o see_v they_o therefore_o must_v be_v prepare_v with_o such_o a_o faculty_n that_o he_o may_v see_v all_o thing_n by_o it_o now_o this_o be_v omnium_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o art_n i_o show_v it_o thus_o if_o there_o be_v reason_n than_o there_o be_v a_o art_n of_o it_o because_o reason_n be_v ens_fw-la a_o primo_fw-la and_o it_o be_v for_o a_o end_n therefore_o there_o must_v be_v that_o art_n that_o be_v of_o reason_n act_n for_o the_o proposition_n i_o prove_v it_o before_o for_o reason_n be_v for_o a_o end_n for_o the_o assumption_n none_o will_v deny_v but_o that_o there_o be_v reason_n if_o they_o will_v acknowledge_v themselves_o to_o be_v but_o man_n our_o author_n call_v this_o art_n dialectica_fw-la which_o come_v of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d signify_v secerno_fw-la separo_fw-la seligo_fw-la as_o for_o example_n if_o there_o be_v many_o thing_n together_o i_o will_v sever_v they_o and_o this_o name_n fit_v reason_n act_n very_o well_o for_o logic_n be_v like_o a_o fire_n among_o the_o chemist_n for_o as_o fire_v will_n congregare_fw-la homogenia_fw-la and_o segregare_fw-la heterogenia_fw-la so_o logic_n be_v the_o fire_n of_o all_o art_n sever_a in_o the_o same_o act_n that_o fire_n do_v logic_n from_o grammar_n and_o rhetoric_n from_o both_o etc._n etc._n and_o then_o it_o congregate_n to_o logic_n that_o which_o be_v congreans_n to_o it_o to_o grammar_n that_o which_o be_v homogenie_n to_o it_o etc._n etc._n so_o that_o when_o it_o invent_v it_o pick_v out_o homogeny_n it_o dispose_v they_o and_o lay_v they_o in_o several_a place_n therefore_o this_o name_n dialectica_fw-la be_v very_o fit_o give_v to_o this_o art_n that_o work_v this_o wonderful_a effect_n wonderful_a i_o may_v call_v it_o for_o the_o chemist_n can_v do_v great_a effect_n but_o the_o logician_n can_v do_v great_a for_o they_o can_v see_v god_n logic_n in_o the_o thing_n and_o have_v not_o man_n fall_v he_o may_v have_v come_v to_o have_v see_v all_o the_o wisdom_n of_o god_n in_o the_o creature_n now_o if_o logic_n do_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v congregare_fw-la homogenia_fw-la and_o segregare_fw-la heterogenia_fw-la by_o the_o same_o effect_n it_o may_v fit_o be_v so_o call_v now_o this_o art_n be_v so_o call_v say_v diog_n enes_n laertius_n first_o by_o plato_n if_o he_o be_v the_o author_n he_o be_v more_o ancient_a than_o aristotle_n and_o antiquity_n shall_v have_v honour_n with_o good_a reason_n if_o we_o have_v any_o reason_n nay_o geometry_n be_v so_o call_v from_o its_o subject_n rather_o not_o metiri_fw-la from_o antiquity_n but_o zenophon_n in_o his_o four_o book_n of_o remembrance_n say_v that_o socrates_n be_v plato_n schoolmaster_n and_o he_o never_o write_v any_o thing_n but_o plato_n always_o so_o that_o socrates_n may_v read_v it_o and_o zenophon_n hear_v it_o for_o he_o be_v his_o scholar_n for_o zenophon_n &_o plato_n fuere_fw-la aequales_fw-la and_o diogenes_n laertius_n may_v read_v it_o in_o plato_n as_o he_o have_v note_v it_o from_o socrates_n and_o the_o oracle_n witness_v that_o socrates_n be_v the_o wise_a man_n in_o his_o time_n and_o he_o be_v more_o wise_a than_o aristotle_n for_o plato_n that_o be_v socrates_n scholar_n be_v his_o master_n so_o that_o for_o this_o name_n we_o see_v how_o fit_o it_o agree_v to_o this_o art_n and_o also_o the_o confirmation_n of_o it_o from_o antiquity_n now_o aristotle_n call_v it_o logic_n i_o do_v not_o deny_v but_o the_o name_n be_v good_a but_o it_o be_v late_a as_o laertius_n witness_v that_o aristotle_n give_v it_o first_o but_o it_o be_v from_o the_o subject_a â—eason_n as_o the_o name_n of_o most_o art_n be_v arithmetic_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d numerus_fw-la geometry_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d terra_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o it_o do_v not_o so_o lively_a name_n this_o art_n as_o dialectica_fw-la do_v which_o name_v the_o life_n and_o deliver_v the_o quintessence_n of_o logic_n so_o that_o logica_fw-la as_o it_o be_v conjugate_v of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d name_v it_o well_o but_o do_v not_o set_v it_o out_o with_o that_o vigour_n that_o dialectica_fw-la do_v so_o thus_o we_o see_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o name_n est_fw-fr ars._n what_o art_n be_v we_o have_v hear_v before_o this_o it_o be_v every_o thing_n have_v a_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v accomplish_v by_o many_o petty_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o cause_v the_o precept_n of_o art_n to_o be_v answerable_a thereunto_o so_o that_o logick_n main_a end_n be_v be_v disserere_fw-la bene_fw-la invenire_fw-la and_o bene_fw-la judicare_fw-la be_v the_o petty_a act_n of_o it_o now_o if_o logica_fw-la and_o dialectica_fw-la show_v the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o frame_n of_o man_n reason_n and_o direct_v it_o to_o the_o chief_a end_n its_o happiness_n where_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d e_v than_o it_o be_v arse_n at_o ergo_fw-la est_fw-la ars_fw-la bene_fw-la disserendi_fw-la first_o disserendi_fw-la for_o the_o explanation_n of_o the_o word_n dissero_fw-la come_v of_o this_fw-mi and_o sero_fw-la sero_fw-la signify_v first_o to_o sow_v and_o this_o a_o sunder_o or_o dissero_fw-la that_o make_v disserui_fw-la to_o sow_v asunder_o whether_o it_o be_v so_o use_v i_o find_v not_o i_o for_o my_o part_n ever_o read_v it_o in_o this_o logical_a signification_n and_o that_o which_o i_o tell_v you_o of_o concern_v dialectica_fw-la be_v true_a 〈◊〉_d his_o that_o as_o there_o be_v thing_n to_o be_v sow_o and_o a_o satiâ—_n secernendorum_fw-la and_o a_o sow_v they_o asunder_o so_o there_o be_v first_o semina_fw-la which_o be_v argument_n in_o invention_n second_o a_o satio_fw-la of_o they_o that_o be_v a_o dispose_n of_o they_o axiomatical_o and_o syllogistical_o and_o last_o a_o disserio_fw-la that_o be_v a_o dispose_n of_o they_o according_a to_o true_a method_n and_o order_n so_o that_o in_o this_o disserere_fw-la we_o have_v the_o nature_n of_o reason_n quite_o through_o as_o we_o have_v in_o dialectica_fw-la so_o that_o this_o name_n deliver_v also_o to_o we_o very_o fit_o the_o very_a soul_n of_o logic_n for_o as_o in_o man_n body_n there_o be_v a_o soul_n or_o a_o form_n per_fw-la quam_fw-la res_fw-la est_fw-la id_fw-la quod_fw-la est_fw-la &_o a_o caeteris_fw-la rebus_fw-la distinguitur_fw-la so_o there_o be_v of_o this_o art_n or_o rather_o of_o the_o subject_n of_o it_o reason_n and_o as_o in_o other_o thing_n the_o lord_n have_v wrought_v so_o cunning_o that_o we_o can_v see_v their_o form_n but_o only_o the_o next_o act_n to_o the_o form_n so_o here_o our_o author_n desire_v to_o give_v to_o we_o the_o form_n of_o reason_n which_o because_o he_o can_v do_v therefore_o he_o deliver_v it_o by_o the_o final_a cause_n the_o next_o act_n to_o the_o form_n so_o that_o when_o he_o say_v dialectica_fw-la est_fw-la ars_fw-la bene_fw-la disserendi_fw-la he_o mean_v it_o be_v such_o a_o art_n that_o have_v such_o a_o form_n that_o do_v be_v disserere_fw-la therefore_o i_o conclude_v thus_o if_o this_o be_v the_o happiness_n the_o act_n and_o soul_n of_o reason_n than_o it_o be_v define_v fit_o ars_fw-la bene_fw-la disserendi_fw-la at_o ergo_fw-la bene._n here_o it_o be_v a_o adverb_n for_o grammar_n here_o do_v declare_v some_o controversy_n and_o a_o adverb_n be_v a_o part_n of_o speech_n join_v to_o the_o verb_n to_o show_v his_o signification_n therefore_o be_v be_v here_o add_v to_o make_v perfect_a the_o act_n of_o this_o disserere_fw-la ergo_fw-la bene_fw-la disserere_fw-la be_v not_o two_o thing_n but_o one_o thing_n and_o this_o be_v a_o commendation_n in_o define_v art_n to_o break_v the_o form_n of_o they_o as_o little_a as_o we_o can_v because_o the_o form_n be_v but_o one_o argument_n and_o if_o we_o put_v two_o or_o more_o word_n into_o the_o form_n we_o break_v it_o into_o so_o many_o piece_n now_o for_o the_o reason_n of_o be_v in_o a_o art_n this_o it_o be_v art_n be_v the_o rule_n of_o
take_v it_o for_o reason_n ergo_fw-la here_o be_v two_o trope_n first_o a_o metonimy_n of_o the_o subject_n for_o the_o adjunct_n the_o faculty_n for_o the_o soul_n itself_o second_o a_o synecdoche_n of_o the_o part_n for_o the_o whole_a reason_n for_o the_o soul_n for_o cognitio_fw-la it_o come_v of_o con_v and_o notio_fw-la to_o see_v thing_n lay_v together_o and_o it_o be_v the_o judgement_n of_o a_o axiom_n and_o belong_v to_o it_o which_o be_v but_o a_o little_a particle_n of_o logic_n last_o for_o res_fw-la that_o be_v as_o general_a as_o ens_fw-la which_o be_v as_o general_a as_o arse_n ergo_fw-la thus_o he_o hoist_v i_o up_o and_o down_o first_o to_o arse_n in_o general_a then_o down_o again_o to_o natural_a philosophy_n for_o man_n belong_v thither_o then_o to_o one_o piece_n of_o logic_n then_o again_o up_o to_o arse_n and_o thus_o much_o for_o the_o explanation_n of_o the_o rule_n the_o practice_n of_o it_o stand_v in_o this_o god_n have_v make_v all_o thing_n for_o man_n therefore_o he_o must_v have_v a_o eye_n to_o see_v they_o and_o all_o of_o they_o must_v be_v liable_a to_o it_o ergo_fw-la this_o rule_n tell_v we_o first_o if_o we_o will_v look_v at_o any_o thing_n we_o must_v take_v it_o with_o we_o for_o it_o be_v ars_fw-la bene_fw-la disserendi_fw-la and_o so_o we_o shall_v see_v it_o so_o that_o if_o we_o will_v do_v any_o thing_n with_o reason_n this_o pull_v we_o by_o the_o ear_n and_o say_v it_o be_v the_o art_n to_o reason_n well_o so_o that_o here_o we_o may_v see_v the_o commendation_n of_o this_o be_v not_o only_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o general_a use_n of_o it_o but_o in_o that_o it_o teach_v we_o how_o to_o work_v by_o it_o as_o god_n have_v do_v before_o we_o so_o that_o it_o first_o teach_v we_o god_n will_v and_o pleasure_n in_o thing_n and_o than_o what_o he_o will_v have_v we_o to_o do_v in_o the_o manage_n and_o govern_v of_o they_o and_o here_o we_o may_v see_v that_o all_o thing_n at_o the_o first_o be_v make_v for_o one_o man_n eodemque_fw-la sensu_fw-la logica_fw-la dicta_fw-la est_fw-la we_o have_v hear_v what_o dialectica_fw-la be_v and_o have_v see_v the_o reason_n of_o every_o word_n therein_o now_o ramus_n do_v commorari_fw-la upon_o this_o rule_n and_o tell_v we_o that_o eodem_fw-la sensu_fw-la logica_fw-la dicta_fw-la est_fw-la the_o reason_n of_o it_o be_v because_o here_o he_o tell_v we_o of_o a_o controversy_n betwixt_o he_o and_o aristotle_n which_o i_o prevent_v before_o when_o i_o speak_v of_o their_o distribution_n of_o logic_n into_o dialectica_fw-la apodictica_fw-la and_o sophistica_fw-la now_o ramus_n only_o set_v down_o the_o rule_n according_a to_o truth_n for_o thus_o it_o stand_v if_o dialectica_fw-la deliver_v the_o art_n of_o reason_n than_o logic_n and_o it_o be_v all_o one_o but_o this_o be_v the_o art_n that_o appertain_v to_o reason_n and_o that_o be_v but_o one_o ergo_fw-la so_o than_o if_o logica_fw-la signify_v the_o same_o that_o dialectica_fw-la do_v therefore_o there_o be_v the_o same_o definition_n of_o they_o both_o for_o they_o be_v one_o in_o individuo_fw-la as_o the_o school_n speak_v ergo_fw-la in_o form_n ergo_fw-la but_o two_o name_n signify_v the_o same_o thing_n dicta_fw-la est_fw-la mean_v that_o that_o name_n of_o aristotle_n be_v the_o same_o with_o that_o socrates_n give_v and_o whilst_o plato_n do_v interpret_v logica_fw-la to_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o aristotle_n say_v it_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d they_o grant_v it_o to_o be_v the_o same_o with_o dialectica_fw-la and_o for_o the_o distinction_n of_o logic_n into_o those_o three_o they_o must_v needs_o hold_v that_o those_o part_n contain_v as_o much_o as_o the_o whole_a but_o they_o do_v not_o by_o their_o own_o confession_n so_o that_o this_o distribution_n be_v make_v by_o simplicius_n which_o do_v not_o understand_v aristole_n or_o at_o leastwise_o logic_n otherwise_o let_v they_o tell_v i_o any_o thing_n in_o logic_n that_o be_v not_o in_o dialectica_fw-la according_a to_o our_o author_n definition_n of_o it_o for_o ramus_n will_v not_o deny_v but_o dialectica_fw-la and_o logica_fw-la be_v take_v special_o in_o aristotle_n as_o ratio_fw-la be_v sometime_o use_v for_o argumentum_fw-la but_o that_o be_v by_o a_o synecdoche_n for_o he_o want_v special_a name_n call_v thing_n by_o general_a word_n as_o a_o exhalation_n he_o call_v a_o fume_n whereas_o a_o vapour_n be_v also_o a_o fume_n and_o often_o he_o use_v it_o in_o his_o politic_n eodemque_fw-la sensu_fw-la etc._n etc._n that_o be_v logic_n be_v so_o define_v ars_fw-la bene_fw-la disserendi_fw-la even_o as_o dialectica_fw-la be_v and_o whatsoever_o other_o conceit_n man_n have_v have_v concern_v dialectica_fw-la they_o be_v out_o of_o the_o way_n for_o if_o they_o will_v say_v there_o be_v a_o necessary_a a_o probable_a and_o a_o sophistical_a argument_n as_o many_o do_v speak_v that_o belong_v to_o a_o axiom_n not_o to_o a_o argument_n and_o whereas_o they_o say_v syllogismus_fw-la be_v necessarius_fw-la that_o be_v apodicticus_fw-la contingens_fw-la and_o sophisticus_fw-la if_o we_o look_v at_o a_o necessary_a syllogism_n in_o barbara_n why_o there_o may_v be_v a_o contingent_a syllogism_n that_o be_v a_o syllogism_n consist_v of_o contingent_a axiom_n for_o so_o they_o mean_v nay_o i_o will_v make_v a_o false_a syllogism_n in_o barbara_n that_o shall_v be_v true_a and_o good_a as_o omnis_fw-la homo_fw-la est_fw-la lapis_fw-la omnis_fw-la afinus_fw-la est_fw-la homo_fw-la ergo_fw-la omnis_fw-la asinus_fw-la est_fw-la lapis_fw-la and_o a_o demonstrative_a syllogism_n as_o omne_fw-la animal_n rationale_fw-la est_fw-la visible_a omnis_fw-la homo_fw-la est_fw-la animal_n rationale_fw-la ergo_fw-la omnis_fw-la homo_fw-la est_fw-la visibilis_fw-la so_o that_o these_o lie_v not_o in_o the_o syllogism_n for_o then_o a_o dialectical_a syllogism_n will_v not_o be_v a_o apodictical_a or_o sophistical_a aut_fw-la contra_fw-la but_o these_o lie_n in_o the_o axiom_n for_o why_o whatsoever_o be_v necessary_a be_v true_a and_o a_o contingent_a axiom_n do_v pronunciare_fw-la aliquid_fw-la esse_fw-la verum_fw-la though_o it_o may_v be_v false_a ergo_fw-la whither_o truth_n belong_v thither_o they_o belong_v now_o truth_n and_o falsehood_n follow_v upon_o affirmation_n and_o negation_n and_o they_o arise_v from_o a_o axiom_n neither_o do_v a_o man_n say_v aliquid_fw-la esse_fw-la aut_fw-la non_fw-la esse_fw-la when_o he_o mean_v a_o argument_n alone_o till_o there_o be_v a_o disposition_n ergo_fw-la those_o that_o make_v a_o distribution_n of_o syllogism_n by_o their_o matter_n deceive_v we_o so_o that_o here_o we_o see_v it_o be_v true_a that_o our_o author_n tell_v we_o that_o eodem_fw-la sensu_fw-la logica_fw-la dicta_fw-la est_fw-la chap._n ii_o dialecticae_fw-la part_n dvae_fw-la sunt_fw-la inventio_fw-la &_o dispositio_fw-la now_o we_o come_v to_o the_o second_o rule_n have_v hear_v that_o dialectica_fw-la est_fw-la ars_fw-la bene_fw-la disserendi_fw-la this_o rule_n need_v nothing_o to_o make_v it_o plain_a but_o that_o which_o go_v before_o scilicet_fw-la ars_fw-la in_o general_n to_o show_v this_o to_o be_v a_o art_n and_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o every_o ens_fw-la a_o primo_fw-la to_o show_v that_o this_o art_n end_n be_v be_v differere_fw-la both_o which_o we_o hear_v of_o in_o the_o doctrine_n of_o art_n therefore_o this_o rule_n show_v what_o be_v picture_v in_o this_o book_n need_v no_o more_o explanation_n therefore_o it_o be_v the_o first_o rule_n of_o all_o for_o it_o give_v light_a to_o all_o the_o rule_n follow_v and_z takes_z light_n of_o none_o therefore_o do_v this_o second_o rule_n give_v light_n to_o the_o former_a no_o it_o rather_o obscure_v it_o for_o i_o must_v first_o know_v what_o dialectica_fw-la be_v before_o i_o hear_v it_o divide_v for_o how_o can_v i_o divide_v i_o know_v not_o what_o therefore_o this_o rule_n will_v give_v no_o light_n to_o the_o first_o therefore_o never_o a_o rule_n follow_v and_o the_o first_o rule_n be_v a_o comment_n to_o this_o dialectica_fw-la that_o be_v that_o which_o be_v ars_fw-la bene_fw-la disserendi_fw-la have_v two_o part_n bene_fw-la invenire_fw-la argumenta_fw-la and_o bene_fw-la disponere_fw-la argumenta_fw-la why_o because_o they_o be_v portion_n of_o this_o art_n tend_v ad_fw-la bene_fw-la disserendi_fw-la part_n can_v dialectica_fw-la this_o art_n be_v part_v if_o it_o be_v that_o wisdom_n of_o god_n that_o be_v one_o most_o simple_a be_v how_o come_v it_o to_o be_v divide_v into_o branch_n i_o have_v show_v howsoever_o it_o be_v one_o in_o god_n yet_o he_o have_v make_v reason_n twist_v in_o the_o thing_n so_o that_o before_o it_o can_v be_v disserere_fw-la it_o must_v be_v invenire_fw-la and_o bene_fw-la judicare_fw-la so_o that_o now_o reason_n as_o it_o be_v the_o subject_n of_o logic_n namely_o as_o it_o do_v act_v and_o be_v for_o a_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o reason_n according_a to_o his_o frame_n have_v these_o two_o
first_o the_o other_o follow_v yet_o both_o move_v together_o and_o as_o two_o hand_n lay_v together_o do_v move_v together_o and_o yet_o one_o before_o the_o other_o so_o be_v it_o with_o the_o formal_a cause_n and_o effect_n the_o formal_a cause_n move_v and_o the_o effect_n also_o but_o the_o effect_n follow_v it_o in_o every_o step_n and_o the_o final_a cause_n follow_v the_o form_n as_o the_o shadow_n follow_v the_o body_n and_o the_o effect_n come_v last_o again_o this_o be_v a_o property_n ergo_fw-la a_o adjunct_n ergo_fw-la be_v after_o the_o subject_n for_o the_o form_n be_v a_o effect_n before_o it_o be_v a_o subject_n so_o that_o the_o efficient_a do_v as_o it_o be_v make_v the_o form_n and_o the_o effect_n still_o follow_v as_o we_o may_v see_v in_o artificial_a thing_n so_o that_o so_o far_o forth_o as_o the_o form_n be_v ingenerate_v so_o far_o forth_o the_o effect_n be_v accomplish_v anima_fw-la rationalis_fw-la est_fw-la forma_fw-la hominis_fw-la etc._n etc._n here_o our_o author_n do_v commorari_fw-la and_o stay_v upon_o the_o doctrine_n of_o forma_fw-la for_o it_o be_v so_o deep_a and_o subtle_a as_o that_o it_o can_v hardly_o be_v perceive_v this_o example_n be_v not_o true_a because_o anima_fw-la rationalis_fw-la may_v subsist_v from_o the_o body_n now_o as_o there_o can_v be_v no_o matter_n without_o a_o form_n so_o there_o can_v be_v no_o form_n without_o a_o matter_n therefore_o this_o example_n will_v not_o serve_v his_o turn_n yet_o he_o bring_v that_o he_o can_v get_v many_o in_o school_n have_v stumble_v at_o this_o and_o have_v go_v about_o to_o mend_v it_o but_o indeed_o they_o have_v mar_v it_o some_o say_v ratio_fw-la belong_v to_o angel_n ergo_fw-la it_o be_v not_o the_o proper_a form_n of_o homo_fw-la and_o therefore_o they_o have_v add_v mortale_fw-la and_o say_v homo_fw-la be_v animal_n rationale_fw-la mortale_fw-la now_o if_o they_o join_v mortale_fw-la to_o ratio_fw-la it_o be_v not_o mortalis_fw-la again_o animal_n ratione_fw-la mortale_fw-la do_v detract_v from_o man_n unless_o we_o speak_v of_o his_o body_n et_fw-la distinguitur_fw-la a_o caeteris_fw-la omnibus_fw-la naturis_fw-la that_o be_v not_o so_o for_o the_o angel_n though_o they_o be_v animae_fw-la and_o so_o have_v not_o animam_fw-la rationalem_fw-la yet_o they_o have_v rationem_fw-la again_o do_v not_o the_o body_n of_o man_n distinguish_v he_o from_o other_o thing_n so_o i_o suppose_v we_o admit_v of_o the_o pythagorian_n metam_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o man_n soul_n in_o a_o bird_n will_v not_o make_v it_o a_o man_n geometricarum_fw-la figurarum_fw-la in_o triangulis_fw-la quadrangulis_fw-la sva_fw-la forma_fw-la est_fw-la he_o bring_v such_o example_n as_o he_o can_v find_v and_o those_o whereof_o great_a question_n may_v be_v make_v it_o have_v be_v a_o question_n among_o logician_n that_o this_o forma_fw-la be_v peculiar_a to_o substance_n not_o accident_n and_o hence_o have_v make_v a_o distinction_n of_o forma_fw-la to_o be_v substantialis_fw-la or_o accidentalis_fw-la but_o they_o be_v deceive_v for_o logic_n be_v a_o general_a art_n and_o every_o thing_n that_o be_v make_v have_v cause_n ergo_fw-la may_v be_v define_v ergo_fw-la have_v matter_n and_o form_n for_o otherwise_o we_o can_v not_o have_v a_o perfect_a definition_n in_o grammar_n rhetoric_n and_o arithmetic_n or_o in_o any_o other_o art_n that_o have_v accident_n for_o their_o subject_n ergo_fw-la accident_n behold_v a_o form_n as_o well_o as_o a_o efficient_a ergo_fw-la he_o say_v in_o geometry_n take_v a_o triangle_n it_o consist_v of_o three_o line_n with_o three_o angle_n which_o by_o their_o unition_n in_o their_o angle_n make_v up_o one_o form_n as_o well_o as_o one_o matter_n phisicarum_fw-la rerum_fw-la coeli_fw-la terrae_fw-la arborum_fw-la piscium_fw-la sva_fw-la forma_fw-la est_fw-la he_o do_v commorari_fw-la here_o long_o for_o two_o cause_n first_o in_o respect_n the_o form_n be_v deep_a and_o needs_o illustration_n second_o to_o confute_v other_o logician_n that_o say_v accident_n have_v no_o form_n unde_fw-la praecipua_fw-la rerum_fw-la ut_fw-la natura_fw-la est_fw-la etc._n etc._n if_o it_o be_v causa_fw-la per_fw-la quam_fw-la res_fw-la est_fw-la id_fw-la quod_fw-la est_fw-la than_o it_o be_v praecipua_fw-la rerum_fw-la natura_fw-la nature_n proper_a be_v res_fw-la nata_fw-la that_o be_v that_o spring_v principiis_fw-la that_o be_v matter_n and_o form_n so_o that_o the_o whole_a nature_n consist_v of_o they_o and_o this_o be_v the_o proper_a signification_n of_o it_o afterward_o it_o come_v to_o signify_v the_o principia_fw-la themselves_z hence_o be_v materia_fw-la and_o forma_fw-la call_v natuâ—ae_fw-la so_o that_o in_o natural_a philosophy_n when_o you_o read_v of_o nature_n they_o tell_v you_o common_o some_o tale_n of_o materia_fw-la or_o forma_fw-la then_o again_o by_o a_o metonimy_n of_o the_o adjunct_n for_o the_o subject_n it_o signify_v the_o quality_n natural_a in_o thing_n all_o this_o show_v forma_fw-la to_o be_v praecipua_fw-la rei_fw-la natura_fw-la praecipua_fw-la first_o because_o it_o make_v the_o thing_n to_o be_v id_fw-la quod_fw-la est_fw-la so_o do_v not_o the_o matter_n again_o forma_fw-la why_o it_o be_v principium_fw-la actus_fw-la from_o whence_o the_o quality_n principal_o arise_v for_o as_o the_o philosopher_n teach_v though_o not_o true_o in_o every_o point_n materia_fw-la be_v principium_fw-la passionis_fw-la forma_fw-la actionis_fw-la and_o actio_fw-la be_v better_a than_o passio_fw-la ergo_fw-la the_o form_n more_o excellent_a than_o the_o matter_n but_o both_o matter_n and_o form_n do_v agere_fw-la for_o they_o be_v causa_fw-la yet_o the_o form_n begin_v and_o the_o matter_n be_v but_o the_o sustentation_n of_o it_o and_o the_o form_n act_n be_v the_o strong_a by_o the_o matter_n not_o only_o as_o it_o act_v internal_o but_o when_o it_o act_v upon_o external_a thing_n by_o resistance_n by_o the_o way_n now_o as_o it_o have_v chief_a interest_n in_o esseficate_v the_o effect_n so_o it_o be_v praecipua_fw-la rei_fw-la natura_fw-la so_o also_o there_o be_v of_o it_o praecipua_fw-la rei_fw-la explicatio_fw-la si_fw-la possit_fw-la inveniri_fw-la si_fw-mi possi_v inveniri_fw-la he_o say_v it_o neither_o can_v be_v find_v out_o nor_o that_o it_o can_v be_v find_v out_o si_fw-mi possit_fw-la inveniri_fw-la sure_o it_o be_v findable_a i_o prove_v it_o thus_o it_o be_v liable_a to_o logic_n if_o it_o be_v object_v to_o the_o eye_n than_o the_o eye_n may_v see_v it_o it_o may_v but_o hardly_o be_v find_v because_o it_o do_v not_o descry_v itself_o to_o the_o outward_a sense_n by_o quality_n as_o body_n do_v again_o the_o form_n in_o nature_n be_v so_o subtle_a that_o we_o can_v hardly_o find_v it_o but_o see_v as_o it_o be_v the_o shadow_n of_o it_o ergo_fw-la divers_a have_v think_v the_o form_n of_o thing_n to_o be_v divine_a some_o have_v go_v so_o far_o as_o to_o think_v they_o to_o be_v influence_n but_o subtle_a it_o be_v indeed_o and_o hard_a to_o find_v out_o then_o either_o the_o efficient_a or_o matter_n ergo_fw-la we_o common_o call_v that_o the_o matter_n which_o contain_v the_o form_n too_o because_o it_o be_v rather_o see_v as_o it_o have_v a_o material_a cause_n than_o as_o it_o have_v a_o formal_a ut_fw-la in_o artificiofis_fw-la rebus_fw-la facilius_fw-la occurrit_fw-la that_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o he_o that_o make_v nature_n be_v more_o cunning_a than_o any_o man_n can_v trace_v his_o wisdom_n as_o we_o may_v see_v in_o the_o element_n ergo_fw-la no_o man_n can_v make_v a_o thing_n in_o nature_n man_n may_v further_a nature_n but_o he_o can_v make_v any_o thing_n again_o the_o part_n be_v so_o fine_a in_o the_o mixture_n of_o thing_n as_o it_o be_v beyond_o the_o acies_fw-la of_o man_n eye_n to_o see_v they_o in_o artificiosis_n rebus_fw-la facilius_fw-la occurrit_fw-la why_o because_o artificial_a thing_n be_v the_o work_n of_o man_n and_o one_o man_n may_v trace_v another_o though_o every_o man_n can_v caesar_n 7._o muri_fw-la autem_fw-la omnes_fw-la gallici_fw-la etc._n etc._n as_o for_o example_n in_o artificial_a thing_n this_o very_a description_n will_v declare_v how_o hard_o a_o thing_n it_o be_v to_o find_v out_o the_o form_n but_o we_o use_v to_o point_v at_o it_o by_o the_o matter_n and_o by_o the_o position_n of_o it_o there_o stand_v great_a beam_n all_o along_o two_o foot_n asunder_o put_v into_o the_o earth_n &_o the_o distance_n between_o they_o be_v stuff_v with_o great_a stone_n when_o these_o be_v so_o fasten_v then_o there_o be_v a_o new_a order_n begin_v where_o they_o lay_v the_o beam_n against_o those_o stone_n that_o be_v lay_v before_o and_o fill_v likewise_o the_o distance_n with_o stone_n which_o be_v against_o the_o first_o lie_v of_o beam_n but_o what_o have_v he_o tell_v we_o now_o why_o say_v he_o i_o be_o a_o frenchman_n and_o i_o will_v tell_v you_o the_o form_n of_o a_o french_a wall_n where_o if_o you_o do_v but_o look_v at_o the_o form_n of_o every_o part_n and_o of_o they_o
not_o in_o any_o one_o of_o these_o three_o but_o the_o aliquid_fw-la here_o as_o it_o be_v great_a to_o one_o so_o be_v it_o less_o to_o another_o imparia_fw-la therefore_o be_v such_o as_o be_v not_o pair_n but_o the_o one_o be_v great_a than_o the_o other_o quorum_fw-la quantitas_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la una_fw-la we_o have_v hear_v concern_v quantity_n that_o paria_fw-la be_v quorum_fw-la una_fw-la est_fw-la quantitas_fw-la imparia_fw-la sunt_fw-la quorum_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la una_fw-la quantitas_fw-la that_o be_v as_o parity_n be_v the_o quantity_n of_o paria_fw-la so_o imparity_n be_v the_o quantity_n of_o imparia_fw-la non_fw-fr est_fw-fr una_fw-la because_o the_o one_o quantity_n be_v call_v majus_fw-la and_o the_o other_o minus_fw-la so_o that_o as_o paria_fw-la have_v but_o one_o quantity_n so_o imparia_fw-la have_v two_o one_o majus_fw-la and_o another_o minus_fw-la impar_fw-la est_fw-la majus_fw-la aut_fw-la minus_fw-la have_v show_v what_o imparia_fw-la be_v here_o he_o distribute_v they_o into_o majus_fw-la and_o minus_fw-la as_o if_o he_o shall_v say_v imparity_n be_v either_o in_o majority_n or_o minority_n and_o here_o be_v all_o logical_a quantity_n and_o they_o that_o will_v make_v a_o predicament_n of_o quantity_n shall_v indeed_o bring_v in_o this_o quantity_n and_o not_o the_o table_n of_o arithmetic_n and_o geometry_n the_o reason_n why_o this_o quantity_n be_v general_a be_v because_o all_o thing_n whatsoever_o be_v finite_a in_o essence_n ergo_fw-la in_o quantity_n majus_n go_v before_o minus_fw-la because_o it_o contain_v in_o it_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o minus_fw-la and_o exceed_v so_o that_o the_o majus_fw-la give_v light_n to_o the_o minus_fw-la not_o contra_fw-la majus_n be_v so_o call_v because_o it_o be_v evermore_o consider_v in_o comparison_n of_o one_o thing_n to_o another_o and_o therefore_o be_v not_o call_v magnum_fw-la aut_fw-la parvum_fw-la maximum_fw-la aut_fw-la minimum_fw-la majus_n est_fw-la cujus_fw-la quantitas_fw-la excedit_fw-la here_o majority_n be_v the_o quantity_n of_o majus_fw-la and_o this_o majority_n exceed_v because_o that_o the_o majus_fw-la be_v active_a in_o comparison_n of_o the_o minus_fw-la for_o the_o strong_a act_n upon_o the_o weak_a rather_o than_o contra_fw-la propriae_fw-la notae_fw-la sunt_fw-la etc._n etc._n our_o author_n do_v commorari_fw-la upon_o this_o doctrine_n because_o other_o have_v teach_v they_o confuse_o therefore_o to_o keep_v we_o in_o order_n that_o we_o may_v not_o be_v mistake_v he_o please_v to_o set_v down_o these_o note_n for_o our_o further_a help_n tostitur_fw-la emedio_fw-la etc._n etc._n verbosa_fw-la simulatio_fw-la prudentiae_fw-la which_o be_v the_o three_o argument_n be_v argue_v a_o majori_fw-la domina_fw-la illa_fw-la sapientiae_fw-la there_o be_v not_o only_a contempt_n of_o the_o babble_a orator_n which_o be_v the_o aliquid_fw-la but_o of_o the_o good_a orator_n hinc_fw-la sumitur_fw-la logica_fw-la quaedam_fw-la gradatio_fw-la etc._n etc._n that_o be_v as_o a_o modus_fw-la belong_v nither_o be_v that_o logical_a gradation_n etc._n etc._n as_o the_o people_n and_o the_o senate_n be_v compare_v the_o senate_n and_o the_o public_a garrison_n and_o they_o and_o the_o general_n &c_n &c_n so_o that_o here_o be_v a_o climb_v up_o the_o majus_fw-la in_o one_o respect_n be_v make_v the_o minus_fw-la in_o another_o respect_n it_o be_v better_a to_o be_v the_o son_n of_o thirsites_n and_o a_o achilles_n then_o contra_fw-la the_o majus_fw-la be_v before_o the_o reason_n be_v this_o that_o that_o be_v of_o his_o progenitor_n be_v not_o his_o own_o but_o that_o which_o he_o have_v of_o himself_o aeneas_n persuade_v his_o fellow_n to_o stay_v and_o bear_v these_o because_o they_o have_v bear_v great_a thou_o open_v thy_o fountain_n to_o thy_o enemy_n give_v we_o leave_v to_o open_v our_o little_a spring_n to_o our_o friend_n she_o give_v thou_o great_a thanks_o yea_o as_o big_a as_o great_a mountain_n now_o the_o majus_fw-la be_v quam_fw-la abs_fw-la te_fw-la esse_fw-la datum_fw-la ficta_fw-la vero_fw-la majora_fw-la etiam_fw-la plurimum_fw-la valent_fw-la as_o we_o hear_v before_o general_o that_o ficta_fw-la comparata_fw-la may_v argue_v vera_fw-la so_o here_o ficta_fw-la majora_fw-la may_v argue_v ficta_fw-la minora_fw-la if_o a_o duke_n shall_v love_v she_o he_o can_v not_o keep_v she_o much_o less_o can_v thou_o if_o jupiter_n shall_v do_v it_o i_o can_v not_o hope_v to_o do_v it_o much_o less_o if_o aeneas_n shall_v bid_v i_o chap._n xx._n de_fw-fr minoribus_fw-la minus_n est_fw-la cujus_fw-la quantitas_fw-la exceditur_fw-la minus_n be_v a_o logical_a quantity_n that_o may_v be_v in_o every_o thing_n as_o i_o have_v say_v before_o of_o majus_fw-la and_o minority_n be_v the_o quantity_n of_o minus_fw-la ergo_fw-la it_o be_v exceed_v by_o the_o majus_fw-la because_o the_o majus_fw-la contain_v the_o minus_fw-la and_o much_o more_o double_a treble_a etc._n etc._n minus_n autem_fw-la sepa_fw-la indicatur_fw-la etc._n etc._n as_o majority_n have_v be_v abuse_v by_o author_n so_o have_v minority_n ergo_fw-la he_o will_v help_v we_o by_o note_n lest_o we_o shall_v be_v deceive_v saepe_fw-la not_o always_o as_o we_o shall_v hear_v afterward_o nemo_fw-la non_fw-la modo_fw-la romae_fw-la etc._n etc._n rome_n be_v compare_v with_o every_o corner_n of_o italy_n and_o the_o argument_n be_v draw_v a_o minore_fw-la catiline_n have_v seek_v out_o all_o the_o rascal_n in_o rome_n and_o all_o in_o every_o corner_n of_o italy_n which_o be_v the_o minus_fw-la catalin_n will_v fain_o have_v be_v consul_n to_o trouble_v the_o state_n here_o consul_n be_v the_o majus_fw-la and_o exul_fw-la the_o minus_fw-la ovid._n 1._o reme_n amoris_fw-la here_o the_o body_n and_o soul_n be_v compare_v the_o body_n be_v minus_fw-la the_o soul_n majus_fw-la if_o thou_o will_v labour_v for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o body_n much_o more_o for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o soul_n at_o que_fw-la huius_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la speciei_fw-la sunt_fw-la hae_fw-la formalae_fw-la quae_fw-la fiunt_fw-la negatione_fw-la parium_fw-la hither_o we_o refer_v those_o manner_n of_o speech_n which_o be_v make_v by_o denial_n of_o equal_n omnes_fw-la ex_fw-la omni_fw-la aetate_fw-la etc._n etc._n if_o all_o the_o lawyer_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v here_o they_o be_v not_o comparable_a to_o servitius_fw-la sulpitius_n who_o be_v the_o majus_fw-la aliquando_fw-la not_o a_o nulla_fw-la est_fw-la he_o be_v so_o far_o from_o finish_v his_o work_n which_o be_v the_o majus_fw-la that_o he_o have_v not_o lay_v so_o much_o as_o the_o foundation_n which_o be_v the_o minus_fw-la we_o ought_v to_o be_v move_v with_o the_o voice_n of_o poet_n why_o stone_n wood_n and_o wild_a beast_n will_v be_v order_v by_o music_n the_o minus_fw-la gradatio_fw-la illa_fw-la est_fw-la a_o minoribus_fw-la as_o in_o majoribus_fw-la there_o be_v a_o climb_v up_o from_o the_o lesser_a to_o the_o great_a so_o here_o there_o be_v a_o fall_v down_o from_o the_o lesser_a to_o the_o great_a facinus_fw-la est_fw-la vincere_fw-la civem_fw-la romanum_fw-la be_v less_o than_o verberare_fw-la and_o verberare_fw-la less_o than_o necare_fw-la and_o necare_fw-la less_o in_o crucem_fw-la tollere_fw-la finguntur_fw-la etiam_fw-la minora_fw-la as_o we_o hear_v before_o of_o majora_fw-la that_o be_v feign_v so_o here_o we_o hear_v of_o feign_a minora_fw-la ante_fw-la leves_fw-la ergo_fw-la pascentur_fw-la in_o aethere_fw-la cervi_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o remembrance_n of_o kindness_n be_v compare_v with_o these_o feign_a comparison_n o_o horrible_a thing_n etc._n etc._n that_o be_v the_o majus_fw-la to_o spew_v in_o thy_o own_o house_n at_o supper_n be_v a_o beastly_a thing_n that_o be_v the_o minus_fw-la in_fw-la caetu_fw-la vero_fw-la populi_fw-la romani_fw-la etc._n etc._n that_o be_v the_o majus_fw-la chap._n xxi_o de_fw-fr similibus_fw-la adhuc_fw-la compaeratio_fw-la in_o quantitate_fw-la fuit_fw-la sequitur_fw-la comparatio_fw-la in_o qualitate_fw-la qua_fw-la res_fw-la comparatae_fw-la quales_fw-la dicuntur_fw-la nempe_fw-la simile_n aut_fw-la dissimiles_fw-la this_o be_v not_o that_o quality_n in_o a_o adjunct_n which_o be_v absolute_o consider_v sequitur_fw-la comparatio_fw-la in_o qualitate_fw-la before_o he_o tell_v we_o of_o comparata_fw-la in_o quantitate_fw-la here_o he_o say_v comparatio_fw-la in_o qualitate_fw-la because_o all_o be_v one_o but_o the_o categoria_n be_v that_o that_o logic_n look_v at_o rather_o than_o the_o categorema_fw-la ergo_fw-la he_o say_v here_o comparatio_fw-la by_o comparata_fw-la in_o qualitate_fw-la we_o be_v to_o consider_v the_o thing_n compare_v by_o comparatio_fw-la in_o qualitate_fw-la we_o be_v to_o understand_v the_o argue_v or_o categoria_n of_o they_o and_o categorema_fw-la be_v more_o in_o use_n than_o categoria_fw-la because_o logic_n be_v evermore_o concreat_fw-la with_o the_o thing_n ergo_fw-la comparatio_fw-la in_o qualitate_fw-la be_v all_o one_o as_o if_o he_o have_v say_v comparata_fw-la in_o qualitate_fw-la sequitur_fw-la comparatio_fw-la in_o qualitate_fw-la or_o as_o i_o may_v say_v comparativa_fw-la qualitas_fw-la qua_fw-la res_fw-la comparatae_fw-la quales_fw-la dicuntur_fw-la as_o if_o he_o shall_v say_v by_o which_o res_fw-la comparatae_fw-la be_v comparata_fw-la so_o that_o whilst_o he_o say_v res_fw-la he_o
whole_a they_o give_v essence_n to_o it_o that_o be_v they_o afford_v causa_fw-la now_o essentia_fw-la stand_n principal_o in_o the_o matter_n and_o form_n ergo_fw-la he_o mean_v these_o part_n give_v matter_n and_o form_n to_o the_o whole_a membrum_fw-la est_fw-la pars_fw-la integri_fw-la therefore_o it_o be_v contain_v of_o the_o whole_a ergo_fw-la give_v essence_n but_o how_o give_v it_o essence_n thus_o which_o few_o logician_n show_v as_o for_o example_n in_o a_o man_n body_n every_o member_n have_v his_o own_o matter_n and_o form_n and_o all_o the_o member_n together_o make_v up_o a_o common_a matter_n and_o a_o common_a form_n of_o the_o whole_a so_o that_o a_o man_n be_v make_v of_o a_o soul_n and_o a_o body_n than_o the_o soul_n be_v make_v of_o matter_n &_o form_n the_o body_n also_o be_v make_v of_o organical_a part_n and_o they_o give_v matter_n &_o form_n to_o it_o then_o the_o simular_a part_n contain_v the_o matter_n and_o form_n of_o the_o organical_a and_o the_o simular_a part_n be_v make_v of_o a_o portion_n of_o the_o matter_n and_o of_o the_o form_n of_o the_o element_n so_o that_o we_o may_v see_v the_o form_n of_o man_n body_n arise_v from_o a_o manifold_a comparison_n now_o the_o integrum_fw-la be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d hoc_fw-la aliquid_fw-la yet_o be_v it_o totum_fw-la though_o it_o be_v always_o singular_a why_o be_v integrum_fw-la before_o membrum_fw-la see_v it_o give_v essence_n to_o it_o answ_n integrum_fw-la be_v make_v of_o the_o part_n and_o be_v a_o totum_fw-la ergo_fw-la must_v go_v before_o again_o it_o be_v here_o before_o in_o this_o new_a invention_n because_o it_o do_v here_o continere_fw-la part_n ergo_fw-la be_v the_o agent_n again_o when_o we_o consider_v distributio_fw-la because_o the_o whole_a do_v distribute_v and_o the_o part_n be_v distribute_v ergo_fw-la it_o be_v requisite_a that_o we_o first_o see_v the_o whole_a hence_o it_o be_v rather_o call_v distributio_fw-la then_o inductio_fw-la because_o it_o be_v more_o frequent_a to_o dispute_v from_o the_o whole_a to_o the_o part_n than_o from_o the_o part_n to_o the_o whole_a now_o if_o integrum_fw-la be_v cvi_fw-la partis_fw-la sunt_fw-la essentiales_fw-la and_o membrum_fw-la be_v pars_fw-la integri_fw-la than_o whatsoever_o be_v true_a of_o a_o part_n be_v true_a of_o the_o whole_a not_o contra_fw-la because_o membrum_fw-la be_v essentiale_fw-la toto_fw-la non_fw-la contra_fw-la and_o by_o this_o rule_n it_o stand_v that_o christ_n suffering_n be_v to_o be_v give_v to_o he_o as_o he_o be_v whole_a christ_n both_o god_n and_o man_n then_o again_o by_o this_o rule_n we_o see_v that_o that_o which_o he_o have_v feel_v be_v head_n the_o whole_a have_v feel_v which_o if_o we_o consider_v well_o we_o may_v see_v how_o christ_n righteousness_n be_v make_v we_o because_o he_o be_v the_o head_n and_o that_o which_o the_o head_n suffer_v the_o whole_a suffer_v ergo_fw-la that_o be_v the_o whole_n that_o the_o head_n have_v do_v sic_fw-la grammatica_fw-la in_o etymologiam_fw-la &_o syntaxin_n &c_n &c_n for_o why_o grammatica_fw-la be_v the_o whole_a art_n etymology_n and_o syntax_n be_v the_o part_n there_o of_o dialectica_fw-la in_o inventionem_fw-la &_o judicium_fw-la dividitur_fw-la kickerman_n can_v away_o with_o this_o example_n for_o say_v he_o dialectica_fw-la be_v the_o habit_n invention_n and_o judgement_n be_v art_n now_o the_o part_n must_v be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n with_o the_o whole_a because_o they_o constitute_v the_o whole_a alas_o poor_a man_n this_o it_o be_v the_o rule_n of_o logic_n be_v the_o rule_n of_o man_n reason_n ergo_fw-la the_o rule_n must_v run_v along_o not_o according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o reason_n for_o that_o belong_v to_o natural_a philosophy_n but_o according_a to_o the_o act_n of_o it_o now_o by_o invention_n and_o judgement_n i_o do_v not_o mean_v the_o act_n but_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o act_n that_o teach_v i_o invenire_fw-la invenire_fw-la be_v the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o this_o part_n of_o invention_n now_o dialectica_fw-la be_v the_o whole_a ergo_fw-la invention_n and_o judgement_n must_v consist_v of_o precept_n contain_v the_o matter_n and_o form_n of_o the_o whole_a bene_fw-la disserere_fw-la be_v the_o end_n of_o logic_n ergo_fw-la these_o two_o part_n must_v shoot_v at_o this_o mark_n then_o again_o the_o form_n of_o dialectica_fw-la bene_fw-la disserere_fw-la arise_v from_o the_o part_n so_o that_o as_o our_o author_n teach_v they_o they_o contain_v a_o portion_n of_o the_o matter_n and_o a_o portion_n of_o the_o form_n of_o logic_n this_o it_o be_v logic_n look_v at_o the_o motus_fw-la of_o reason_n and_o invention_n and_o judgement_n contain_v the_o motus_fw-la ergo_fw-la they_o be_v the_o part_n haec_fw-la distributio_fw-la principalis_fw-la est_fw-la cum_fw-la rei_fw-la longioris_fw-la explicatio_fw-la suscipuur_fw-la you_o have_v hear_v what_o be_v require_v in_o a_o perfect_a definition_n of_o the_o integrum_fw-la into_o the_o member_n and_o here_o be_v many_o yea_o most_o fallace_n of_o any_o argument_n as_o if_o we_o leave_v out_o any_o part_n in_o a_o distribution_n again_o in_o distributione_n ex_fw-la integro_fw-la if_o the_o part_n do_v not_o contain_v a_o portion_n of_o the_o matter_n and_o form_n of_o the_o whole_a again_o when_o we_o distribute_v in_o grammar_n vox_fw-la est_fw-la literaaut_fw-fr syllaba_fw-la it_o be_v not_o a_o perfect_a distribution_n because_o these_o part_n be_v not_o dissentany_a inter_fw-la se_fw-la for_o a_o letter_n contain_v portion_n of_o the_o matter_n and_o form_n of_o a_o syllable_n and_o so_o be_v essential_a to_o it_o have_v distributio_fw-la principalis_fw-la est_fw-la si_fw-la rei_fw-la longioris_fw-la etc._n etc._n if_o you_o mean_v to_o make_v any_o long_a discourse_n of_o any_o thing_n divide_v it_o for_o it_o give_v great_a light_n and_o help_v to_o your_o own_o memory_n and_o to_o the_o people_n hence_o distribution_n be_v the_o chief_a thing_n in_o art_n hence_o many_o call_v their_o book_n partition_n kickerman_n call_v his_o systema_fw-la which_o belong_v to_o distributio_fw-la and_o the_o respect_n of_o a_o distribution_n be_v but_o from_o a_o part_n of_o the_o art_n ergo_fw-la his_o name_n be_v to_o straight_o ergo_fw-la remember_v this_o rule_n by_o any_o mean_n for_o it_o be_v of_o great_a use_n both_o for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o teacher_n and_o of_o the_o learner_n virgilius_n 1_o georg._n quid_fw-la faciat_fw-la laetas_fw-la segetes_fw-la quo_fw-la fidere_fw-la terram_fw-la vertere_fw-la maecenas_n ulnusque_fw-la adjungere_fw-la vites_fw-la etc._n etc._n here_o virgil_n distribute_v his_o whole_a work_n this_o be_v a_o distribution_n of_o the_o integrum_fw-la into_o the_o member_n not_o of_o the_o subject_n into_o his_o adjunct_n as_o some_o will_v have_v it_o for_o it_o be_v a_o distribution_n of_o his_o book_n first_o he_o will_v teach_v how_o to_o plough_v then_o how_o to_o set_v vine_n then_o how_o to_o order_v cattle_n then_o how_o to_o order_v bee_n cicero_n pro_fw-la mureno_n intelligio_fw-la judices_fw-la ire_n accusationis_fw-la part_n fuisse_fw-la &_o earum_fw-la unam_fw-la in_o reprehensione_n aquavitae_fw-la etc._n etc._n his_o oration_n be_v divide_v into_o three_o part_n first_o the_o reprove_v of_o murenus_n for_o his_o life_n second_o his_o seek_v of_o honour_n last_o the_o accuse_v of_o he_o of_o ambition_n so_o preacher_n divide_v their_o speech_n not_o their_o text_n quin_fw-la etiam_fw-la aliter_fw-la tractatur_fw-la hoc_fw-la argumenti_fw-la genus_fw-la vel_fw-la a_o partibus_fw-la ad_fw-la totum_fw-la vel_fw-la a_o toto_fw-la ad_fw-la part_n catullus_n quintia_n formosa_fw-la est_fw-la multis_fw-la mihi_fw-la candida_fw-la long_fw-mi recta_fw-la est_fw-la haec_fw-la ego_fw-la sic_fw-la singula_fw-la confiteor_fw-la etc._n etc._n again_o he_o show_v another_o modus_fw-la when_o we_o bring_v in_o a_o induction_n of_o the_o part_n to_o make_v up_o the_o whole_a or_o when_o we_o argue_v from_o the_o whole_a to_o prove_v all_o the_o part_n as_o quintia_n be_v fair_a to_o many_o here_o be_v the_o totum_fw-la to_o i_o she_o be_v candida_n long_o &_o recta_fw-la but_o there_o other_o thing_n want_v in_o she_o to_o make_v her_o beautiful_a namely_o venustas_fw-la &_o mica_fw-la salis_fw-la wit_n to_o make_v merry_a jest_n without_o offence_n and_o good_a carriage_n so_o here_o we_o see_v how_o he_o by_o withdraw_v a_o part_n deny_v the_o whole_a lesbian_n formosa_fw-la est_fw-la quae_fw-la cum_fw-la pulcherrima_fw-la tota_fw-la est_fw-la tum_o omnibus_fw-la una_fw-la omâ—es_fw-la surripuit_fw-la veneres_fw-la here_o now_o contrary_a to_o the_o other_o example_n he_o gather_v all_o the_o part_n of_o beauty_n in_o one_o and_o so_o conclude_v the_o whole_a chap._n xxvii_o de_fw-fr distributione_n ex_fw-la effectis_fw-la ubi_fw-la de_fw-la genere_fw-la &_o specie_fw-la distributio_fw-la ex_fw-la effectis_fw-la est_fw-la quando_fw-la part_n sunt_fw-la effecta_fw-la the_o original_n of_o a_o distribution_n be_v from_o fir_v argument_n come_v to_o have_v a_o generality_n because_o they_o be_v common_a to_o many_o distributio_fw-la ex_fw-la effectis_fw-la est_fw-la
part_n distribute_v objection_n but_o in_o a_o distribution_n we_o shall_v have_v but_o two_o species_n answer_n why_o be_v it_o not_o requisite_a that_o there_o shall_v always_o be_v a_o decotomie_n for_o indeed_o if_o we_o can_v find_v it_o out_o every_o thing_n be_v decotomise_v but_o the_o lord_n have_v not_o reveal_v it_o unto_o man_n but_o have_v keep_v it_o secret_a to_o himself_o objection_n singular_n have_v no_o difference_n but_o be_v distinct_a only_o by_o a_o conflux_n of_o common_a accident_n answer_n then_o singular_n shall_v not_o differ_v in_o essence_n ergo_fw-la i_o shall_v be_v the_o same_o with_o you_o and_o you_o with_o i_o the_o first_o matter_n indeed_o be_v imperfect_a but_o every_o thing_n else_o be_v a_o effect_n ergo_fw-la have_v all_o the_o cause_n ergo_fw-la the_o form_n if_o they_o ask_v i_o what_o it_o be_v i_o answer_v they_o that_o my_o soul_n be_v my_o form_n as_o they_o hold_v or_o else_o thus_o as_o my_o member_n be_v not_o another_o man_n member_n so_o my_o form_n arise_v from_o the_o part_n of_o my_o body_n be_v not_o another_o man_n form_n but_o be_v real_o distinct_a from_o it_o objection_n but_o say_v they_o the_o reasonable_a soul_n be_v general_a to_o all_o man_n answer_n there_o indeed_o may_v be_v some_o scruple_n but_o when_o we_o consider_v that_o the_o form_n of_o the_o body_n and_o the_o soul_n make_v up_o the_o form_n of_o a_o man_n we_o shall_v see_v every_o man_n to_o have_v a_o distinct_a form_n by_o which_o we_o shall_v know_v they_o each_o from_o other_o sic_fw-la animal_n genus_fw-la hominis_fw-la &_o bestiae_fw-la dicimus_fw-la he_o mean_v that_o genus_fw-la be_v a_o general_a totum_fw-la and_o comprehend_v the_o species_n under_o it_o for_o as_o a_o hen_n cover_v her_o chicken_n with_o her_o wing_n so_o genus_fw-la cover_v the_o species_n with_o his_o essence_n then_o again_o make_v a_o axiom_n as_o homo_fw-la est_fw-la animal_n and_o you_o shall_v see_v the_o species_n to_o be_v the_o subject_n more_o often_o than_o the_o genus_fw-la ergo_fw-la he_o say_v subjecta_fw-la genus_fw-la est_fw-la generalissimum_fw-la aut_fw-la subalternum_fw-la here_o he_o distribute_v genus_fw-la unto_o we_o show_v we_o that_o there_o be_v two_o kind_n thereof_o the_o one_o be_v generalissimum_fw-la for_o so_o indeed_o every_o genus_fw-la be_v general_a and_o have_v his_o subsistencie_n only_o in_o singularibus_fw-la and_o because_o all_o genera_fw-la do_v subsist_v in_o singularibus_fw-la ergo_fw-la all_o but_o singularia_fw-la be_v genera_fw-la hence_o it_o be_v that_o they_o say_v in_o school_n ens_fw-la and_o unum_fw-la confunduntur_fw-la species_n sub_fw-la alterna_fw-la aut_fw-la specialissima_fw-la genus_fw-la generalissimum_fw-la cujus_fw-la nullum_fw-la est_fw-la genus_fw-la generalissimum_fw-la be_v so_o call_v because_o it_o be_v most_o genus_fw-la because_o that_o can_v be_v nothing_o but_o genus_fw-la subalternum_fw-la genus_fw-la be_v genus_fw-la but_o not_o only_a genus_fw-la nor_o always_o genus_fw-la cujus_fw-la nullum_fw-la est_fw-la genus_fw-la there_o must_v needs_o be_v a_o end_n for_o as_o there_o be_v a_o low_a whereat_o we_o must_v begin_v so_o there_o must_v be_v a_o high_a above_o which_o we_o can_v go_v for_o there_o can_v be_v a_o infinitus_fw-la motus_fw-la in_o creature_n so_o the_o lord_n have_v in_o great_a wisdom_n range_v thing_n in_o their_o order_n so_o the_o common_a logician_n have_v make_v ten_o predicament_n or_o genera_fw-la generalissima_fw-la but_o the_o first_o four_o have_v logick_n use_v in_o they_o the_o rest_n be_v argument_n but_o if_o we_o will_v know_v the_o genera_fw-la generalissima_fw-la every_o art_n will_v tell_v we_o they_o best_o now_o we_o may_v ascend_v to_o ens_fw-la too_o so_o that_o ens_fw-la be_v the_o definitum_fw-la indeed_o god_n be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d so_o in_o logic_n argumentum_fw-la be_v genus_fw-la generalissimum_fw-la vox_fw-la in_o grammar_n etc._n etc._n and_o all_o these_o be_v species_n of_o ens_fw-la nullum_fw-la genus_fw-la here_o he_o deny_v any_o genus_fw-la to_o stay_v our_o reason_n that_o so_o we_o may_v not_o go_v too_o far_o for_o since_o genus_fw-la arise_v from_o the_o matter_n we_o shall_v at_o last_o come_v to_o that_o which_o be_v no_o genus_fw-la but_o a_o matter_n only_o ergo_fw-la we_o must_v distribute_v this_o into_o his_o matter_n and_o form_n subalternum_fw-la genus_fw-la ut_fw-la subalternaitem_fw-la species_n quoth_v species_n huius_fw-la illius_fw-la autem_fw-la genus_fw-la est_fw-la subalternum_fw-la genus_fw-la may_v also_o be_v subalterna_fw-la species_n so_o that_o these_o be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o only_o differ_v in_o respect_n therefore_o one_o definition_n may_v serve_v for_o they_o both_o species_n specialissima_fw-la quae_fw-la est_fw-la individua_fw-la in_o species_n alias_o ut_fw-la materia_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la singulares_fw-la species_n as_o before_o signify_v first_o a_o singular_a thing_n and_o other_o species_n be_v call_v species_n at_o the_o second_o hand_n but_o individua_fw-la be_v proper_o call_v species_n quae_fw-la speciuntur_fw-la now_o he_o say_v specialissima_fw-la that_o be_v indeed_o and_o proper_o as_o generalissimum_fw-la have_v not_o genus_fw-la above_o it_o so_o species_n specialissima_fw-la have_v no_o species_n under_o it_o individua_fw-la be_v here_o a_o adjunct_n to_o species_n specialissima_fw-la now_o he_o say_v individua_fw-la because_o he_o speak_v of_o division_n ergo_fw-la here_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o we_o can_v go_v no_o further_o to_o find_v any_o inferior_a species_n we_o may_v only_o divide_v it_o into_o member_n if_o we_o will_n genus_fw-la vero_fw-la &_o species_n notae_fw-la sunt_fw-la causarum_fw-la &_o effectorum_fw-la he_o do_v commorari_fw-la here_o because_o the_o school_n have_v not_o common_o receive_v that_o genus_fw-la contain_v the_o matter_n and_o common_a form_n of_o the_o species_n but_o we_o know_v a_o perfect_a definition_n lay_v out_o the_o quiddity_n of_o a_o thing_n that_o be_v the_o matter_n and_o the_o form_n now_o the_o form_n be_v there_o but_o where_o be_v the_o matter_n why_o the_o genus_fw-la contain_v the_o quiddity_n the_o essence_n the_o cause_n ergo_fw-la it_o be_v a_o argument_n unswerable_a that_o the_o genus_fw-la contain_v the_o matter_n hinc_fw-la universale_fw-la est_fw-la insigne_fw-la ac_fw-la praestabile_fw-la quia_fw-la causam_fw-la declarat_fw-la the_o common_a logician_n never_o look_v after_o any_o distribution_n but_o of_o the_o integrum_fw-la into_o the_o member_n and_o of_o the_o genus_fw-la into_o the_o species_n now_o integrum_fw-la be_v common_o a_o singular_a ergo_fw-la in_o opposition_n to_o it_o they_o call_v genus_fw-la a_o universal_a then_o again_o the_o integrum_fw-la be_v make_v of_o the_o matter_n and_o form_n of_o the_o member_n now_o they_o be_v singular_n ergo_fw-la there_o can_v arise_v nothing_o from_o they_o but_o that_o which_o be_v singular_a now_o the_o genus_fw-la be_v common_a to_o the_o species_n therefore_o by_o reason_n thereof_o it_o come_v to_o be_v universal_a and_o we_o must_v apprehend_v it_o in_o our_o mind_n object_n it_o be_v a_o great_a question_n whether_o universalia_fw-la be_v realia_fw-la or_o only_o intentionalia_fw-la answ_n true_a it_o be_v that_o every_o universal_a be_v subsistent_a in_o singularibus_fw-la so_o that_o there_o be_v true_o animal_n but_o we_o must_v look_v for_o he_o in_o individuis_fw-la for_o genus_fw-la be_v totum_fw-la partibus_fw-la essentiale_fw-la but_o if_o we_o make_v a_o abstraction_n of_o it_o from_o the_o singular_n than_o it_o be_v not_o real_a but_o here_o be_v a_o fallace_n for_o the_o universal_a still_o remain_v a_o thing_n though_o i_o thus_o consider_v it_o in_o my_o mind_n for_o i_o will_v dispute_v with_o they_o thus_o if_o it_o be_v but_o a_o phantasm_n then_o can_v it_o give_v no_o essence_n again_o when_o we_o define_v do_v we_o not_o lay_v out_o the_o thing_n ergo_fw-la if_o genus_fw-la be_v only_o mental_a it_o can_v not_o give_v essence_n so_o causa_fw-la effectum_fw-la and_o all_o other_o argument_n be_v thing_n real_a in_o nature_n howsoever_o my_o logic_n take_v hold_v of_o they_o insigne_fw-la true_a it_o be_v that_o every_o whole_a be_v general_a because_o it_o be_v totum_fw-la but_o genus_fw-la be_v universale_fw-la insigne_fw-la ac_fw-la praestabile_fw-la and_o so_o it_o appear_v for_o because_o it_o give_v esse_fw-la not_o only_o in_o a_o distribution_n but_o also_o in_o a_o definition_n ergo_fw-la it_o be_v of_o great_a use_n even_o set_v in_o the_o forefront_n of_o the_o aristotelian_o quia_fw-la causam_fw-la declarat_fw-la and_o our_o knowledge_n be_v e_fw-la causis_fw-la distributio_fw-la generis_fw-la in_o species_n valde_fw-la quidem_fw-la excellit_fw-la sed_fw-la difficilis_fw-la est_fw-la &_o rara_fw-la inventu_fw-la valde_fw-la excellit_fw-la that_o be_v in_o use_n sed_fw-la difficilis_fw-la est_fw-la &_o rara_fw-la inventu_fw-la the_o reason_n be_v this_o the_o genus_fw-la be_v totum_fw-la universale_fw-la and_o give_v matter_n and_o form_n to_o the_o species_n now_o the_o form_n be_v hard_o to_o be_v find_v so_o that_o in_o common_a author_n we_o find_v this_o definition_n seldom_o but_o in_o art_n it_o
hebrew_n i_o be_o content_a with_o mr._n junius_n quâ_fw-la movetur_fw-la syllaba_fw-la for_o a_o vowel_n be_v in_o a_o syllable_n as_o the_o soul_n in_o a_o body_n and_o as_o the_o soul_n move_v itself_o and_o the_o body_n also_o so_o do_v a_o vowel_n move_v itself_o and_o the_o consonant_n also_o and_o the_o hebrew_n may_v seem_v to_o have_v hold_v the_o vowel_n to_o have_v be_v some_o spiritual_a thing_n and_o therefore_o do_v not_o figure_v they_o with_o character_n or_o body_n but_o with_o prick_n only_o and_o hence_o at_o the_o first_o they_o write_v without_o prick_n and_o afterward_o when_o they_o use_v prick_n they_o do_v not_o set_v they_o in_o the_o letter_n neither_o do_v they_o always_o now_o but_o above_o and_o under_o the_o letter_n because_o they_o will_v show_v that_o the_o soul_n do_v move_v all_o part_n as_o if_o they_o shall_v say_v anima_fw-la est_fw-la tota_fw-la in_o toto_fw-la &_o tota_fw-la in_o qualibet_fw-la parte_fw-la and_o as_o the_o angel_n by_o the_o rule_n of_o divinity_n be_v make_v puncto_fw-la temporis_fw-la so_o the_o hebrician_n think_v the_o vowel_n to_o be_v spirit_n figure_v they_o out_o punctis_fw-la also_o because_o they_o think_v spirit_n have_v not_o quantity_n vocalis_fw-la be_v common_o define_v litera_fw-la quae_fw-la per_fw-la se_fw-la syllabam_fw-la potest_fw-la efficere_fw-la quae_fw-la syllabam_fw-la this_o word_n syllaba_fw-la have_v be_v oft_o enough_o repeat_v before_o and_o therefore_o need_v no_o repetition_n here_o again_o vocalis_fw-la be_v litera_fw-la and_o litera_fw-la be_v before_o a_o syllable_n in_o nature_n therefore_o this_o be_v à _fw-la posteriori_fw-la per_fw-la se_fw-la this_o be_v not_o general_a for_o in_o ab_fw-la ebb_n ib_n ob_fw-la ub_z these_o do_v not_o per_fw-la se_fw-la syllabam_fw-la efficere_fw-la again_o this_o potentia_fw-la be_v not_o general_a at_o all_o time_n in_o use_n for_o this_o vowel_n a_o in_o this_o syllable_n ab_fw-la can_v make_v a_o full_a sound_n and_o again_o for_o per_fw-la se_fw-la in_o english_a our_o w_n oo_z ee_o do_v never_o per_fw-la se_fw-la syllabam_fw-la efficere_fw-la now_o from_o the_o definition_n it_o follow_v that_o so_o many_o syllable_n so_o many_o vowel_n now_o for_o consonant_n the_o very_a name_n show_v that_o they_o can_v make_v a_o complete_a and_o full_a sound_n and_o therefore_o they_o require_v a_o more_o special_a position_n of_o the_o mouth_n for_o their_o prolation_n and_o hence_o be_v our_o order_n in_o write_v a_o b_o c_o d_o not_o good_a but_o first_o set_v the_o vowel_n and_o then_o the_o consonant_n yet_o some_o have_v think_v that_o some_o liquid_n make_v a_o full_a sound_n which_o be_v not_o true_a for_o that_o they_o always_o have_v a_o vowel_n go_v before_o they_o as_o mutes_n have_v ever_o a_o vowel_n come_v after_o they_o thus_o for_o all_o grammar_n do_v agree_v but_o here_o be_v a_o question_n whether_o a_o letter_n or_o a_o syllable_n be_v brevis_fw-la or_o long_fw-mi and_o in_o old_a time_n we_o know_v they_o use_v to_o write_v a_o longae_fw-la with_o a_o double_a aa_n so_o in_o greek_z and_o ω_fw-gr ε_n and_o ο_n only_o differ_v in_o time_n but_o to_o answer_v to_o the_o question_n we_o must_v needs_o confess_v that_o the_o vowel_n be_v the_o motor_n but_o yet_o a_o short_a vowel_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o consonant_n join_v with_o it_o may_v be_v make_v long_o &_o contra_fw-la and_o therefore_o i_o think_v it_o more_o proper_a of_o a_o syllable_n than_o of_o a_o letter_n for_o thus_o i_o reason_n one_o letter_n shall_v have_v but_o one_o character_n ergo_fw-la yet_o we_o will_v speak_v of_o they_o here_o the_o reason_n therefore_o of_o length_n and_o shortness_n in_o speech_n be_v this_o the_o lord_n have_v appoint_v speech_n to_o be_v the_o carrier_n from_o man_n to_o man_n therefore_o it_o must_v be_v such_o as_o will_v easy_o be_v receive_v therefore_o must_v be_v order_v by_o time_n and_o tune_n for_o as_o every_o act_n be_v order_v with_o time_n so_o must_v speech_n be_v again_o little_a thing_n be_v to_o have_v little_a name_n therefore_o short_a name_n great_a thing_n great_a name_n ergo_fw-la long_a name_n now_o for_o a_o semi-short_a or_o the_o like_a they_o belong_v to_o music_n and_o not_o to_o grammar_n now_o in_o our_o short_a time_n we_o may_v be_v as_o long_o as_o we_o will_v as_o man_n when_o they_o be_v angry_a will_v be_v as_o short_a in_o the_o long_a as_o at_o other_o time_n they_o be_v in_o the_o short_a brevis_fw-la be_v simplicis_fw-la temporis_fw-la long_fw-mi be_v duplicis_fw-la that_o be_v look_v as_o your_o short_a be_v your_o long_a must_v be_v twice_o as_o much_o a_o vowel_n be_v either_o deduct_v or_o contract_v deduct_v be_v with_o the_o mouth_n draw_v wide_o and_o that_o be_v either_o with_o a_o great_a rictus_fw-la as_o a_o or_o with_o a_o lesser_a as_o e_z and_z i_z a_o be_v first_o for_o it_o be_v the_o first_o in_o nature_n and_o it_o be_v the_o first_o letter_n that_o we_o speak_v though_o it_o have_v a_o great_a yawn_n than_o either_o e_z or_o i_o now_o the_o lesser_a yawn_a be_v common_a to_o both_o e_fw-es and_o i_o which_o show_v the_o affinity_n betwixt_o they_o hence_o do_v j_v in_o the_o hebrew_n stand_n for_o both_o e_fw-es and_o i_o and_o they_o call_v they_o cozen_v vowel_n so_o also_o in_o latin_a we_o write_v indifferent_o turrem_fw-la or_o turrim_fw-la contract_n be_v of_o the_o draw_v together_o of_o the_o mouth_n for_o the_o form_n of_o the_o letter_n be_v from_o the_o form_n of_o the_o mouth_n in_o the_o pronunciation_n of_o it_o câ—ntracta_n be_v either_o a_o poach-mouth_n or_o a_o hens-tayl_n i_o e._n either_o wide_a or_o round_o now_o in_o a_o contract_n it_o be_v require_v first_o that_o the_o mouth_n be_v draw_v round_o second_o that_o as_o in_o a_o deduct_v the_o tongue_n be_v lift_v up_o to_o the_o palate_n so_o here_o contrary_o it_o shall_v be_v press_v down_o and_o it_o be_v o_o or_o u._fw-mi and_o y._n the_o difference_n of_o these_o be_v in_o a_o more_o full_a or_o lesser_a orb_n in_o the_o pronounce_v of_o they_o and_o in_o hebrew_n o_o and_o u._fw-mi be_v usual_o set_v in_o letter_n namely_o in_o vau_n and_o this_o show_v how_o they_o do_v coincidere_fw-la which_o be_v in_o use_n so_o θ_o s_z in_o greek_a be_v change_v into_o we_o in_o latin_a as_o papyros_fw-la into_o papyrus_fw-la yet_o o_o be_v with_o a_o more_o full_a orb_n u._fw-mi with_o a_o more_o contract_n and_o the_o figuration_n of_o the_o latin_a letter_n be_v from_o the_o greek_a and_o the_o greek_a from_o the_o hebrew_n yet_o this_o be_v not_o always_o but_o there_o be_v some_o exception_n for_o e_fw-la in_o the_o hebrew_n seem_v to_o be_v from_o the_o assyrian_n so_o the_o single_a θ_o in_o the_o greek_a seem_v to_o be_v from_o the_o assyrian_n yet_o they_o may_v have_v it_o from_o the_o frame_n of_o the_o mouth_n but_o so_o it_o will_v be_v the_o same_o with_o u._fw-mi and_o in_o the_o greek_a Ï…_n be_v like_o half_a a_o o_o now_o the_o o_o must_v have_v a_o full_a globe_n and_o the_o tongue_n be_v draw_v into_o the_o solum_fw-la and_o this_o letter_n if_o we_o mark_v sound_v more_o inward_o in_o the_o mouth_n whereas_o you_o and_o y_fw-mi make_v as_o it_o be_v a_o whistle_n through_o the_o lip_n and_o so_o sound_a through_o the_o lip_n the_o grecian_n of_o short_a which_o be_v the_o same_o with_o camet_n hatuph_v the_o greek_a long_a ο_n be_v as_o two_o long_o ωω_fw-gr so_o in_o english_a we_o have_v our_o short_a o_o with_o o_o alone_o and_o our_o long_a o_o sometime_o with_o oa_o as_o coal_n sometime_o with_o owe_v or_o owe_v or_o more_o seldom_o with_o ou_fw-fr as_o aught_o but_o it_o be_v better_a if_o we_o have_v the_o greek_a ω_fw-gr or_o some_o other_o character_n now_o for_o u._fw-mi this_o have_v a_o more_o contract_n mouth_n for_o the_o prolation_n of_o it_o and_o seem_v to_o whistle_v through_o the_o lip_n you_o also_o have_v the_o tongue_n bring_v back_o in_o the_o mouth_n and_o it_o sound_v almost_o in_o the_o very_a open_n of_o the_o mouth_n in_o hebrew_n gibbut_n sound_v like_o you_o or_o as_o we_o do_v in_o tu_fw-mi and_o the_o like_a surech_n sound_v as_o in_o greek_n Ï…_n be_v their_o u._fw-mi short_a ov_fw-mi be_v their_o long_a u._fw-mi and_o be_v rather_o a_o vowel_n than_o a_o diphthong_n for_o there_o be_v but_o one_o position_n of_o the_o mouth_n in_o it_o caetera_fw-la desunt_fw-la rhetorical_a note_n chap._n i._n rhetorica_fw-la the_o name_n be_v of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d fluo_fw-la as_o a_o stream_n do_v but_o tropical_o it_o signify_v to_o speak_v fluent_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o art_n be_v that_o speech_n be_v the_o carrier_n from_o man_n to_o man_n which_o be_v but_o a_o testimony_n therefore_o not_o easy_o receive_v god_n have_v therefore_o provide_v a_o kind_n of_o
can_v so_o perfect_o see_v fish_n water_n be_v most_o cold_a and_o moist_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o form_n act_n be_v more_o active_a than_o the_o form_n of_o earth_n but_o how_o then_o be_v it_o most_o cold_a because_o though_o the_o form_n act_v more_o than_o the_o form_n of_o earth_n yet_o the_o matter_n do_v so_o strong_o reagere_n that_o it_o be_v more_o sensible_o cold_a because_o of_o the_o great_a action_n and_o passion_n even_o as_o when_o a_o ball_n or_o a_o stone_n be_v cast_v forcible_o unto_o i_o if_o i_o meet_v it_o with_o my_o hand_n it_o do_v more_o sensible_o agere_fw-la than_o if_o i_o take_v it_o gent_n lie_v in_o my_o hand_n it_o be_v also_o moist_a because_o it_o be_v exceed_o cold_a be_v also_o moist_a and_o moisture_n cause_v softness_n so_o that_o softness_n be_v a_o quality_n arise_v from_o moisture_n and_o be_v proper_o of_o the_o air_n and_o second_o of_o the_o water_n the_o earth_n be_v most_o dry_a because_o the_o form_n of_o it_o be_v so_o little_a active_a can_v extend_v it_o ergo_fw-la to_o make_v it_o fluid_a and_o so_o it_o make_v it_o dry_a fire_n be_v more_o fluid_a than_o the_o earth_n but_o not_o so_o dry_a air_n have_v heat_n which_o do_v extend_v moisture_n make_v it_o most_o moist_a but_o not_o dry_a again_o it_o be_v cold_a but_o not_o actual_o as_o water_n because_o the_o form_n do_v not_o act_v so_o much_o upon_o it_o as_o the_o form_n of_o water_n upon_o water_n again_o hence_o the_o earth_n be_v most_o solid_a and_o least_o porous_a of_o any_o of_o the_o element_n again_o the_o earth_n be_v most_o dark_a and_o opake_v of_o all_o the_o element_n the_o air_n and_o water_n be_v capable_a of_o light_n and_o opacitie_n because_o the_o creature_n that_o live_v in_o they_o have_v a_o sensible_a life_n and_o shall_v have_v light_a and_o darkness_n night_n and_o day_n thus_o much_o of_o the_o element_n simple_o consider_v as_o they_o be_v element_n now_o there_o be_v not_o only_o a_o apposition_n of_o they_o but_o a_o kind_n of_o imperfect_a misture_n for_o they_o can_v give_v sapour_fw-la and_o such_o other_o quality_n as_o they_o have_v but_o as_o they_o be_v mista_fw-la ergo_fw-la we_o shall_v hear_v of_o they_o again_o in_o the_o meteor_n as_o also_o of_o the_o region_n of_o the_o air_n and_o of_o mare_n and_o of_o other_o river_n which_o be_v meteor_n elementarium_fw-la elementare_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la ex_fw-la elementis_fw-la est_fw-la ergo_fw-la for_o its_o matter_n it_o be_v make_v immediate_o of_o the_o materiale_a principium_fw-la and_o for_o the_o form_n of_o it_o it_o be_v make_v proximè_fw-la ex_fw-la formis_fw-la elementorum_fw-la obj._n but_o then_o the_o form_n of_o thing_n shall_v be_v compose_v answ_n so_o they_o be_v even_o as_o the_o body_n be_v compose_v of_o many_o part_n which_o be_v compose_v of_o many_o similar_v part_n which_o contain_v both_o matter_n and_o form_n again_o mistio_fw-la est_fw-la miscibilium_fw-la alteratorum_fw-la unio_fw-la ergo_fw-la it_o be_v mistio_fw-la that_o make_v a_o thing_n unum_fw-la then_o must_v the_o form_n be_v mista_fw-la and_o so_o composite_a for_o that_o make_v the_o thing_n unum_fw-la now_o for_o those_o that_o say_v the_o form_n of_o thing_n be_v from_o the_o influence_n i_o will_v ask_v they_o what_o it_o be_v that_o unite_v the_o matter_n and_o form_n together_o for_o in_o logic_n we_o know_v there_o be_v nothing_o betwixt_o the_o matter_n and_o the_o form_n some_o say_v that_o spirit_n be_v the_o vinculum_fw-la of_o the_o soul_n and_o body_n yea_o but_o the_o soul_n be_v not_o the_o form_n and_o again_o what_o shall_v unite_v they_o in_o a_o stone_n where_o there_o be_v no_o such_o spirit_n object_n 2._o some_o deny_v the_o form_n of_o the_o element_n to_o be_v in_o the_o mist_n but_o if_o they_o be_v not_o how_o do_v they_o return_v into_o the_o element_n again_o and_o again_o it_o be_v grant_v by_o all_o that_o the_o quality_n be_v there_o ergo_fw-la their_o form_n must_v be_v there_o and_o the_o element_n be_v actu_fw-la in_o the_o mist_n yea_o and_o be_v agent_n there_o as_o we_o shall_v hear_v hereafter_o in_o mistione_n now_o the_o great_a objection_n i_o find_v against_o this_o be_v this_o say_v they_o how_o can_v thing_n without_o life_n cause_n thing_n to_o live_v there_o may_v be_v a_o vivens_fw-la of_o they_o because_o anima_fw-la vegetiva_fw-la and_o sensitiva_fw-la be_v nourish_v by_o nutriment_n for_o spiritus_fw-la vitalis_fw-la be_v the_o vegetative_a soul_n which_o be_v nourish_v by_o humidum_fw-la radical_a and_o have_v air_n predominate_v in_o it_o and_o spirit_n we_o animalis_fw-la be_v that_o sensitive_a soul_n which_o be_v nourish_v by_o moisture_n and_o heat_n and_o have_v fire_n predominate_v in_o it_o and_o the_o common_a people_n do_v use_v to_o say_v that_o these_o do_fw-mi vanescere_fw-la in_o auras_fw-la and_o the_o spiritus_fw-la animalis_fw-la be_v make_v of_o the_o vital_a spirit_n and_o the_o vital_a spirit_n be_v make_v of_o a_o natural_a spirit_n which_o arise_v from_o the_o meat_n which_o we_o eat_v ergo_fw-la if_o these_o can_v nourish_v and_o keep_v life_n they_o can_v also_o cause_v life_n if_o they_o shall_v say_v the_o vital_a spirit_n be_v not_o make_v of_o the_o natural_a than_o it_o must_v be_v make_v of_o nothing_o and_o so_o shall_v be_v eternal_a in_o nature_n keckerman_n say_v the_o element_n be_v corpora_fw-la incompleta_fw-la which_o be_v most_o false_a for_o they_o shall_v not_o exist_v but_o in_o composites_n but_o they_o do_v in_o themselves_o for_o they_o be_v effect_n i_o rather_o choose_v this_o word_n elementarium_fw-la then_o mistum_fw-la because_o mistum_fw-la be_v but_o a_o adjunct_n to_o it_o elementarium_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la est_fw-la ex_fw-la elementis_fw-la and_o so_o the_o first_o matter_n but_o at_o the_o second_o hand_n and_o hence_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o element_n go_v into_o the_o mistum_fw-la but_o the_o great_a objection_n that_o ever_o i_o meet_v with_o concern_v this_o be_v that_o how_o can_v thing_n which_o have_v not_o life_n cause_n life_n yes_o for_o life_n be_v but_o a_o act_n and_o a_o composite_a act_n again_o life_n be_v preserve_v and_o maintain_v by_o the_o element_n ergo_fw-la may_v be_v cause_v by_o they_o so_o the_o animal_n spirit_n be_v make_v of_o the_o vital_a and_o the_o vital_a of_o the_o element_n not_o only_o as_o they_o be_v act_n but_o also_o as_o they_o be_v membra_fw-la for_o there_o be_v no_o other_o soul_n in_o plant_n and_o beast_n for_o they_o be_v next_o to_o the_o reasonable_a soul_n now_o if_o they_o shall_v say_v these_o spirit_n vital_a and_o animal_n be_v not_o make_v of_o the_o element_n but_o of_o some_o other_o thing_n i_o will_v ask_v they_o of_o what_o of_o the_o spirit_n which_o be_v in_o the_o meat_n then_o the_o form_n of_o plant_n and_o beast_n must_v be_v make_v of_o the_o form_n of_o herb_n and_o of_o such_o thing_n as_o they_o feed_v on_o if_o they_o will_v say_v they_o be_v make_v of_o the_o influence_n they_o be_v then_o either_o accident_n which_o can_v be_v form_n or_o substance_n if_o substance_n than_o they_o shall_v be_v portion_n of_o the_o matter_n and_o form_n of_o the_o star_n and_o then_o the_o star_n shall_v not_o remain_v the_o same_o thing_n mistio_fw-la they_o say_v be_v alteratorum_fw-la unio_fw-la so_o that_o in_o the_o frame_n of_o the_o form_n of_o thing_n there_o must_v be_v a_o alteration_n and_o another_o form_n distinct_a from_o any_o of_o these_o form_n from_o whence_o it_o do_v arise_v even_o as_o in_o a_o chest_n make_v of_o board_n i_o can_v in_o propriety_n of_o speech_n call_v they_o board_n but_o a_o chest_n make_v of_o these_o board_n so_o in_o the_o thing_n that_o be_v miss_v i_o can_v say_v the_o element_n form_n be_v their_o form_n but_o it_o be_v a_o mist_n form_n compose_v of_o the_o element_n which_o be_v incomplete_a in_o the_o mist_n so_o that_o true_a it_o be_v there_o be_v a_o alteration_n but_o a_o generation_n also_o though_o generation_n will_v not_o serve_v the_o turn_n because_o there_o be_v not_o a_o corruption_n of_o the_o element_n which_o make_v the_o thing_n neither_o indeed_o do_v generation_n and_o corruption_n go_v always_o together_o for_o when_o a_o chicken_n be_v make_v of_o a_o egg_n there_o be_v not_o a_o corruption_n but_o a_o perfect_a of_o the_o egg_n neither_o be_v there_o acquisitio_fw-la novae_fw-la formae_fw-la but_o veteris_fw-la perfectio_fw-la and_o the_o element_n be_v member_n of_o the_o elementary_n but_o a_o part_n of_o fire_n be_v not_o a_o membrum_fw-la of_o fire_n but_o part_n of_o the_o matter_n and_o form_n of_o fire_n now_o here_o be_v the_o chief_a question_n how_o these_o be_v in_o the_o mist_n first_o of_o all_o the_o element_n by_o the_o mutual_a action_n and_o passion_n of_o their_o matter_n and_o form_n be_v hold_v together_o
and_o make_v one_o simple_a thing_n and_o now_o these_o have_v one_o common_a matter_n but_o distinct_a form_n and_o so_o be_v opposite_a which_o will_n ergo_fw-la fight_n together_o and_o one_o fly_v the_o other_o except_o there_o be_v something_o to_o hold_v they_o together_o hence_o it_o appear_v there_o must_v be_v more_o thing_n than_o one_o in_o a_o mist_n now_o contrary_n will_v soon_o destroy_v one_o another_o except_o they_o have_v some_o stickler_n as_o i_o suppose_v air_n come_v to_o earth_n and_o make_v it_o clammy_a then_o the_o water_n come_v to_o temperate_a earth_n dryness_n that_o it_o can_v overcome_v the_o air_n moisture_n then_o the_o fire_n come_v to_o water_n to_o maintain_v air_n heat_n so_o that_o there_o be_v a_o discor_n concordia_fw-la and_o a_o concor_fw-la discordia_fw-la and_o then_o all_o the_o form_n must_v so_o act_v as_o one_o do_v not_o dominare_fw-la over_o another_o as_o it_o be_v in_o thing_n imperfect_o mix_v which_o do_v not_o ergo_fw-la long_a continue_v so_o that_o the_o form_n act_n must_v here_o needs_o be_v abate_v again_o the_o matter_n be_v but_o one_o ergo_fw-la it_o be_v nature_n care_n to_o keep_v every_o little_a particle_n of_o the_o matter_n with_o its_o form_n there_o temperate_o act_v and_o be_v so_o close_o and_o so_o divide_v hence_o it_o be_v that_o they_o be_v far_o beyond_o the_o acies_fw-la of_o our_o eye_n to_o see_v they_o which_o be_v plain_a in_o natural_a thing_n and_o so_o in_o artificial_a thing_n we_o see_v sometime_o clothe_v make_v of_o wool_n of_o so_o many_o colour_n which_o be_v so_o fine_o mingle_v in_o the_o cloth_n that_o we_o can_v hardly_o distinguish_v all_o the_o colour_n and_o these_o part_n in_o the_o mist_n be_v so_o diminute_a that_o indeed_o they_o come_v next_o to_o penetratio_fw-la corporum_fw-la elementarium_fw-la est_fw-la proximè_fw-la ex_fw-la elementis_fw-la for_o we_o find_v that_o they_o be_v resolve_v into_o the_o element_n ergo_fw-la make_v of_o they_o again_o they_o be_v nourish_v by_o the_o element_n ergo_fw-la make_v of_o they_o both_o for_o matter_n and_o form_n which_o be_v thus_o prove_v for_o they_o be_v both_o in_o mistress_n and_o of_o the_o matter_n be_v not_o make_v form_n nor_o of_o the_o form_n matter_n again_o those_o thing_n which_o have_v life_n their_o life_n be_v maintain_v by_o the_o element_n and_o if_o it_o be_v a_o good_a reason_n to_o say_v the_o body_n be_v nourish_v by_o the_o element_n ergo_fw-la make_v of_o they_o it_o be_v as_o good_a to_o prove_v the_o form_n to_o be_v make_v of_o their_o form_n also_o again_o natural_a vital_a and_o animal_n spirit_n be_v the_o soul_n of_o plant_n and_o beast_n and_o be_v make_v of_o the_o element_n the_o natural_a be_v make_v in_o the_o liver_n the_o vital_a in_o the_o heart_n and_o the_o animal_n in_o the_o head_n and_o if_o animal_n be_v a_o univocum_fw-la genus_fw-la to_o homo_fw-la and_o brutum_fw-la it_o must_v be_v all_o in_o they_o and_o the_o same_o in_o they_o both_o for_o univocum_fw-la be_v idemre_o and_o ratione_fw-la mistio_fw-la be_v more_o than_o alteratio_fw-la and_o yet_o we_o can_v call_v it_o generatio_fw-la because_o there_o be_v not_o corruptio_fw-la which_o be_v veteris_fw-la formae_fw-la amissio_fw-la but_o both_o matter_n and_o form_n be_v turn_v into_o the_o element_n and_o for_o the_o matter_n they_o have_v one_o common_a matter_n and_o they_o have_v a_o camposite_a form_n arise_v from_o the_o form_n of_o element_n an_o it_o still_o remain_v in_o the_o same_o part_n of_o the_o matter_n that_o it_o be_v in_o the_o simple_a now_o in_o the_o mist_n the_o form_n must_v subigere_fw-la which_o be_v by_o action_n and_o passion_n so_o that_o there_o be_v contrary_n in_o every_o mist_n and_o in_o mist_n there_o must_v not_o be_v a_o proportion_n of_o the_o element_n in_o quantity_n but_o in_o act_n consider_v ergo_fw-la in_o every_o mistion_n 1._o that_o there_o be_v a_o proportion_n of_o the_o element_n according_a to_o act_n 2._o that_o these_o part_n be_v so_o imminute_a and_o almost_o indivisible_a that_o they_o can_v be_v see_v though_o all_o the_o part_n in_o the_o mist_n be_v not_o equal_o minute_n for_o the_o more_o formal_a element_n as_o they_o be_v more_o subtle_a in_o themselves_o so_o also_o more_o minute_n in_o the_o mist_n and_o good_a reason_n it_o be_v that_o these_o shall_v be_v so_o because_o these_o must_v act_v and_o subdue_v one_o another_o so_o to_o earth_n which_o be_v the_o as_o it_o be_v come_v to_o air_n and_o there_o exceed_a drought_n and_o exceed_a moisture_n fight_v together_o and_o the_o air_n do_v as_o it_o be_v rarify_v the_o earth_n now_o these_o two_o be_v contrary_n will_v soon_o destroy_v one_o another_o if_o there_o be_v not_o a_o stickler_n to_o take_v up_o the_o controversy_n betwixt_o they_o scilicet_fw-la water_n as_o before_z and_o to_o it_o fire_n and_o so_o these_o make_v a_o knot_n of_o good_a fellow_n now_o these_o part_n thus_o fasten_v one_o upon_o another_o according_a as_o they_o hold_v together_o such_o shall_v be_v the_o continuance_n of_o the_o mist_n and_o these_o act_n of_o the_o form_n of_o these_o minute_n part_n may_v be_v compare_v to_o so_o many_o pin_n or_o nail_n which_o hold_v thing_n together_o as_o in_o the_o mist_n we_o see_v that_o fire_n can_v get_v out_o because_o it_o be_v nail_v in_o by_o water_n nor_o air_n for_o it_o be_v pin_v in_o by_o earth_n now_o for_o that_o question_n how_o the_o form_n become_v one_o since_o it_o remain_v in_o the_o same_o matter_n wherein_o it_o be_v before_o it_o be_v make_v one_o by_o the_o mutual_a act_n and_o catch_a hold_n one_o part_n of_o another_o and_o so_o in_o they_o make_v one_o form_n and_o according_a to_o the_o quality_n of_o their_o act_n shall_v the_o continuance_n of_o the_o mist_n be_v as_o when_o we_o see_v two_o man_n of_o equal_a strength_n wrestle_v together_o they_o will_v struggle_v together_o a_o great_a while_n before_o either_o of_o they_o fall_v so_o in_o the_o element_n from_o this_o mistion_n come_v temperature_n as_o we_o may_v see_v in_o hot_a water_n be_v but_o indifferent_o warm_a be_v neither_o so_o cold_a as_o to_o cool_v nor_o so_o hot_a as_o to_o burn_v temperamentum_fw-la be_v the_o respect_n or_o reference_n of_o these_o quality_n in_o the_o mist_n for_o the_o form_n of_o the_o element_n remain_v in_o the_o mist_n and_o act_v there_o must_v needs_o have_v quality_n to_o proceed_v from_o they_o yet_o these_o act_n of_o the_o element_n in_o the_o mist_n be_v not_o in_o eodem_fw-la gradu_fw-la in_o the_o mist_n that_o they_o be_v in_o the_o element_n for_o they_o be_v restrain_v one_o by_o another_o neither_o all_o mista_fw-la in_o that_o proportion_n that_o one_o shall_v answer_v another_o exact_o for_o then_o there_o can_v be_v but_o one_o kind_n of_o misture_n temperametum_n est_fw-la ad_fw-la pondus_fw-la vel_fw-la adjustitiam_fw-la for_o that_o ad_fw-la pondus_fw-la there_o can_v be_v no_o such_o find_v in_o the_o world_n for_o this_o will_v never_o corrupt_v temperamentum_fw-la where_fw-mi there_o be_v excess_n of_o one_o quality_n or_o two_o of_o one_o quality_n be_v simple_a which_o be_v calidum_fw-la where_o the_o hot_a element_n exceed_v the_o cold_a or_o frigidum_fw-la where_o the_o cold_a element_n exceed_v the_o hot_a of_o two_o quality_n be_v composite_a but_o these_o 2_o quality_n must_v not_o be_v contrary_n for_o they_o will_v destroy_v one_o another_o but_o they_o must_v be_v more_o remiss_a and_o from_o the_o exceed_a act_n not_o in_o extremity_n of_o these_o quality_n as_o in_o pepper_n ginger_n etc._n etc._n have_v the_o thing_n their_o denomination_n now_o there_o can_v be_v a_o temperature_n wherein_o three_o do_v exceed_v for_o then_o the_o four_o will_v be_v destroy_v and_o here_o we_o see_v there_o be_v nine_o temperature_n first_o that_o ad_fw-la pondus_fw-la of_o which_o sort_n indeed_o as_o before_o there_o be_v none_o to_o be_v find_v yet_o we_o do_v imagine_v it_o for_o the_o better_a understanding_n of_o the_o rest_n then_o that_o wherein_o one_o only_a quality_n exceed_v and_o that_o be_v of_o 4_o sort_n or_o that_o wherein_o 2_o quality_n exceed_v which_o be_v of_o 4_o sort_n also_o now_o these_o temperament_n have_v their_o degree_n which_o though_o there_o be_v infinite_a of_o they_o yet_o four_o only_o observe_v as_o in_o grammar_n from_o the_o letter_n arise_v variety_n of_o sillabl_n and_o so_o word_n so_o from_o the_o temperament_n in_o nature_n arise_v so_o many_o similar_n for_o these_o temperament_n be_v first_o of_o similar_n ergo_fw-la the_o similar_n be_v many_o have_v not_o the_o same_o temperature_n with_o the_o whole_a sore_o first_o it_o be_v of_o the_o fimiliars_n then_o of_o the_o organical_a and_o last_o of_o the_o whole_a now_o there_o be_v also_o temperature_n of_o one_o thing_n in_o regard_n of_o another_o
the_o frame_n of_o ens_fw-la a_o primo_fw-la so_o logic_n be_v the_o rule_n of_o reason_n as_o it_o be_v god_n creature_n ergo_fw-la as_o it_o be_v good_a ergo_fw-la bene_fw-la be_v here_o put_v in_o well_o to_o show_v the_o act_n of_o the_o goodness_n of_o this_o reason_n now_o since_o the_o fall_n of_o man_n his_o reason_n be_v weaken_v &_o darken_v &_o so_o there_o be_v a_o bona_fw-la ratio_fw-la and_o a_o mala_fw-la ratio_fw-la though_o mala_fw-la ratio_fw-la be_v not_o ratio_fw-la indeed_o but_o the_o error_n of_o rario_fw-la and_o this_o act_n be_v to_o guide_v reason_n as_o it_o do_v be_v disserere_fw-la not_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d disserere_fw-la ergo_fw-la it_o be_v well_o put_v in_o to_o sever_v they_o for_o if_o dialectica_fw-la be_v ars_fw-la rationis_fw-la bene_fw-la agentis_fw-la than_o it_o be_v ars_fw-la bene_fw-la disserendi_fw-la only_a and_o not_o male_a disserendi_fw-la at_o ergo_fw-la so_o grammar_n be_v the_o art_n only_o be_v loquendi_fw-la though_o it_o descry_v male_a loqui_fw-la now_o here_o among_o the_o logician_n be_v many_o question_n and_o controversy_n against_o our_o author_n as_o some_o except_o against_o the_o name_n dialectica_fw-la and_o make_v it_o more_o special_a than_o here_o ramus_n take_v it_o and_o they_o distribute_v reason_n into_o three_o part_n dialectica_fw-la sophistica_fw-la and_o apodictica_fw-la which_o be_v the_o distribution_n of_o the_o aristotelian_o not_o of_o aristotle_n himself_o but_o simplicius_n that_o chief_a fellow_n be_v the_o first_o man_n that_o bring_v it_o up_o and_o afterward_o it_o be_v general_o receive_v in_o school_n from_o he_o by_o dialectica_fw-la they_o understand_v all_o probable_a reason_n and_o probality_n in_o school_n be_v take_v in_o two_o signification_n sometime_o it_o be_v take_v for_o a_o contingent_a true_a axiom_n ergo_fw-la it_o belong_v to_o one_o little_a particle_n of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o axioma_fw-la sometime_o it_o be_v take_v for_o axioma_fw-la dubium_fw-la or_o quaestio_fw-la and_o then_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o syllogism_n so_o that_o we_o shall_v find_v probability_n in_o these_o two_o place_n but_o to_o make_v dialectica_fw-la so_o special_a be_v to_o make_v a_o camel_n go_v through_o the_o eye_n of_o a_o needle_n be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d no_o more_o general_a than_o so_o do_v it_o not_o go_v through_o all_o judgement_n yea_o and_o invention_n too_o again_o for_o apodictica_fw-la which_o be_v de_fw-fr necessariis_fw-la that_o belong_v to_o a_o necessary_a axiom_n for_o no_o syllogism_n be_v necessary_a but_o the_o axiom_n which_o they_o consist_v of_o but_o the_o syllogistical_a judgement_n be_v the_o same_o both_o of_o necessary_a and_o contingent_a axiom_n and_o a_o syllogism_n of_o contingent_a proposition_n be_v necessary_a as_o well_o as_o that_o which_o be_v of_o necessary_a axiom_n now_o for_o sophistica_fw-la that_o be_v shut_v out_o for_o if_o i_o see_v the_o truth_n what_o need_v i_o look_v far_o and_o whereas_o they_o allege_v that_o it_o be_v of_o the_o apparency_n of_o truth_n what_o care_v i_o for_o that_o yet_o it_o be_v counterfeit_n so_o that_o they_o will_v have_v all_o logic_n to_o consist_v in_o a_o necessary_a and_o a_o contingent_a axiom_n for_o no_o syllogism_n be_v so_o and_o that_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o ramus_n deny_v that_o demonstration_n for_o their_o necessary_a that_o they_o speak_v of_o be_v in_o axiom_n not_o in_o syllogism_n again_o sophistica_fw-la be_v general_a to_o all_o art_n and_o not_o special_a to_o logic_n for_o all_o art_n have_v their_o error_n now_o the_o school_n distribute_v logic_n into_o dialectica_fw-la grammatica_fw-la and_o rhetorica_n which_o savour_v of_o a_o notorious_a equivocation_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d indeed_o signify_v ratio_fw-la and_o oratio_fw-la but_o this_o be_v only_o a_o distribute_v of_o the_o name_n not_o of_o the_o thing_n as_o if_o they_o shall_v say_v logica_fw-la signify_v ratio_fw-la or_o speech_n many_o also_o there_o be_v that_o find_v fault_n with_o ramus_n for_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o name_n some_o say_v it_o come_v of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d colloquor_fw-la but_o that_o be_v not_o because_o of_o their_o collocutio_fw-la but_o because_o of_o their_o reason_n in_o their_o speech_n together_o but_o again_o what_o have_v logic_n to_o do_v with_o word_n and_o to_o name_n logic_n from_o speech_n have_v no_o reason_n at_o all_o for_o it_o may_v be_v without_o it_o there_o be_v also_o a_o great_a question_n whether_o dialectica_fw-la be_v ars_fw-la as_o scaliger_n will_v have_v it_o because_o say_v he_o opus_fw-la post_fw-la se_fw-la reliquit_fw-la or_o if_o it_o be_v facultas_fw-la as_o craelius_n hold_v or_o whether_o it_o be_v scientia_fw-la as_o other_o say_v these_o be_v babble_n we_o have_v hear_v that_o the_o wisdom_n of_o god_n be_v ars_fw-la in_o the_o thing_n it_o be_v call_v scientia_fw-la by_o a_o metonimy_n of_o the_o adjunct_n for_o the_o subject_n which_o be_v proper_o the_o judgement_n of_o a_o rule_n of_o art_n so_o that_o here_o be_v a_o double_a trope_n first_o a_o metonimy_n of_o the_o adjunct_n for_o the_o subject_n the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o art_n for_o the_o be_v itself_o then_o a_o synecdoche_n of_o the_o part_n for_o the_o whole_a the_o rule_n for_o the_o whole_a art_n for_o facultas_fw-la that_o be_v the_o subject_n ratio_fw-la ergo_fw-la craelius_n speak_v by_o metonimy_n of_o the_o subject_n for_o the_o adjunct_n for_o the_o faculty_n be_v reason_n itself_o so_o that_o dialectica_fw-la est_fw-la ars_fw-la as_o for_o their_o distribution_n in_o school_n that_o arse_n do_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o scientia_fw-la only_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o contemplare_fw-la it_o be_v a_o babble_n we_o see_v scientia_fw-la be_v the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o art_n and_o arse_n be_v rei_fw-la as_o arithmetic_n be_v of_o number_n geometry_n of_o magnitude_n etc._n etc._n and_o logic_n of_o reason_n so_o that_o the_o scientia_fw-la or_o theory_n of_o art_n be_v fallacia_fw-la accidentis_fw-la to_o take_v it_o for_o the_o be_v itself_o and_o be_v as_o if_o we_o shall_v say_v a_o paint_a man_n be_v a_o true_a man_n ergo_fw-la when_o we_o say_v a_o man_n be_v a_o good_a logician_n we_o mean_v a_o man_n have_v that_o knowledge_n of_o reason_n and_o so_o for_o other_o art_n so_o that_o our_o knowledge_n of_o a_o art_n be_v no_o more_o of_o the_o essence_n of_o it_o than_o my_o knowledge_n of_o a_o man_n be_v of_o the_o essence_n of_o the_o man_n again_o when_o i_o say_v the_o knowledge_n of_o a_o art_n i_o say_v two_o thing_n knowledge_n and_o art_n which_o be_v subject_a and_o adjunct_n ergo_fw-la knowledge_n be_v but_o accidental_a to_o the_o art_n for_o bene_fw-la disserendi_fw-la there_o be_v many_o adversary_n and_o one_o grand_a enemy_n some_o say_v it_o be_v rather_o ars_fw-la bene_fw-la utendi_fw-la ratione_fw-la but_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v a_o adjunct_n to_o art_n and_o it_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d not_o artis_fw-la as_o for_o example_n we_o can_v say_v the_o merchant_n or_o mariner_n use_v the_o shipwright_n art_n but_o his_o work_n but_o this_o be_v the_o chief_a absurdity_n that_o it_o break_v the_o form_n into_o piece_n kickerman_n cry_v out_o against_o ramus_n for_o this_o definition_n and_o say_v it_o be_v a_o trope_n ergo_fw-la ought_v not_o to_o be_v in_o art_n he_o forget_v his_o rule_n for_o rhetoric_n be_v a_o general_a art_n ergo_fw-la it_o may_v be_v every_o where_o but_o say_v he_o be_v it_o not_o better_a to_o teach_v with_o proper_a word_n then_o with_o tropical_a they_o be_v fit_a for_o simple_a man_n not_o for_o judicious_a i_o will_v confess_v it_o and_o ramus_n too_o for_o grammar_n be_v before_o rhetoric_n ergo_fw-la shall_v be_v prefer_v yet_o trope_n may_v be_v as_o plain_a and_o as_o significant_a as_o other_o word_n sometime_o but_o i_o make_v no_o doubt_n but_o that_o disserere_fw-la be_v ever_o use_v in_o other_o sense_n then_o this_o logical_a signification_n but_o if_o it_o be_v let_v he_o give_v i_o a_o better_a word_n but_o he_o can_v because_o he_o do_v not_o but_o say_v logica_fw-la est_fw-la ars_fw-la dirigendi_fw-la mentem_fw-la in_o cognition_n rerum_fw-la and_o so_o break_v all_o in_o piece_n again_o what_o do_v dirigere_fw-la here_o it_o belong_v to_o art_n in_o general_n for_o dirigere_fw-la be_v as_o large_a as_o regere_fw-la and_o regere_fw-la as_o regula_fw-la and_o regula_fw-la as_o praeceptum_fw-la so_o that_o here_o he_o can_v be_v content_a to_o horse_n i_o up_o to_o art_n in_o general_n for_o the_o genus_fw-la only_o but_o for_o the_o form_n too_o again_o for_o man_n he_o can_v abide_v trope_n but_o what_o mean_v he_o by_o mens_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d signify_v proper_o the_o divine_a part_n of_o the_o soul_n of_o man_n and_o sometime_o it_o be_v take_v for_o the_o faculty_n of_o the_o soul_n but_o here_o he_o must_v
he_o make_v a_o first_o matter_n than_o the_o first_o form_n and_o then_o mist_n that_o have_v their_o compliment_n and_o do_v differ_v one_o from_o another_o than_o they_o may_v be_v compare_v together_o than_o they_o have_v name_n and_o be_v rank_v under_o general_a head_n as_o a_o part_n to_o a_o whole_a etc._n etc._n and_o then_o they_o may_v be_v define_v and_o their_o limit_n show_v how_o far_o they_o reach_v for_o here_o our_o author_n lead_v we_o to_o see_v every_o thing_n there_o and_o to_o see_v how_o it_o be_v there_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o distribution_n we_o shall_v see_v in_o every_o thing_n whatsoever_o as_o in_o a_o ink-horn_n there_o must_v be_v the_o matter_n of_o it_o than_o itself_o and_o it_o must_v have_v his_o adjunct_n etc._n etc._n and_o then_o will_v it_o hold_v your_o ink_n then_o when_o it_o be_v this_o it_o be_v not_o a_o tree_n or_o a_o stone_n though_o it_o may_v be_v compare_v and_o be_v equal_a or_o unequal_a like_a or_o unlike_a so_o that_o first_o we_o see_v what_o be_v in_o it_o first_o than_o we_o may_v call_v it_o round_o deep_a make_v of_o horn_n then_o range_v it_o under_o a_o head_n then_o lay_v it_o out_o in_o its_o limit_n and_o then_o give_v testimony_n of_o it_o primum_fw-la quod_fw-la est_fw-la suae_fw-la originis_fw-la this_o definition_n do_v somewhat_o stick_v in_o my_o tooth_n before_o it_o come_v out_o for_o it_o be_v a_o far_o fetch_v trope_n and_o only_o one_o be_v suae_fw-la originis_fw-la namely_o god_n but_o he_o mean_v this_o clamminess_n or_o glue_v that_o be_v suae_fw-la originis_fw-la be_v first_o there_o the_o ortum_fw-la be_v not_o as_o the_o son_n have_v the_o nature_n of_o his_o father_n but_o be_v another_o thing_n than_o his_o father_n but_o first_o argumentum_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la affectum_fw-la est_fw-la ad_fw-la arguendum_fw-la then_o artificiale_a est_fw-la affectum_fw-la ex_fw-la sese_fw-la so_z primum_fw-la be_v argumentum_fw-la artificiale_a primitus_fw-la so_o that_o we_o must_v look_v at_o the_o argument_n as_o it_o do_v argue_v not_o as_o it_o be_v suae_fw-la originis_fw-la but_o quod_fw-la originaliter_fw-la arguit_fw-la he_o mean_v that_o be_v there_o first_o as_o we_o shall_v see_v by_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n as_o homo_fw-la iustùs_fw-la hear_v justitia_fw-la be_v first_o in_o homine_fw-la as_o a_o adjunct_n for_o he_o must_v first_o have_v that_o virtue_n before_o he_o can_v be_v denominate_v iustùs_fw-la then_o second_o it_o be_v in_o he_o as_o he_o be_v denoninate_v from_o it_o so_o a_o chest_n be_v make_v of_o wood_n here_o be_v the_o cause_n and_o effect_n and_o this_o be_v first_o then_o from_o hence_o i_o may_v say_v a_o wooden_a chest_n and_o this_o be_v second_o arise_v from_o the_o first_o quod_fw-la est_fw-la suae_fw-la originis_fw-la as_o if_o he_o shall_v have_v say_v that_o have_v this_o affection_n to_o argue_v ex_fw-la se_fw-la primitus_fw-la now_o than_o we_o may_v go_v wonderful_a deep_a if_o we_o will_v go_v by_o these_o degree_n what_o may_v we_o not_o see_v if_o we_o will_v make_v a_o brief_a argumentum_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la ad_fw-la aliquid_fw-la arguendum_fw-la affectum_fw-la est_fw-la artificiale_a ex_fw-la se_fw-la primum_fw-la primitus_fw-la the_o fallacian_n be_v many_o as_o they_o that_o think_v they_o be_v conjugate_v that_o be_v in_o name_n as_o he_o have_v virtue_n ergo_fw-la he_o be_v studiosus_fw-la so_o homo_fw-la dormit_fw-la quia_fw-la somnit_fw-la here_o be_v nothing_o but_o cause_n and_o effect_n and_o so_o synonimy_n for_o conjugata_fw-la be_v nomina_fw-la so_o again_o when_o orta_fw-la be_v take_v for_o prima_fw-la or_o teach_v before_o aut_fw-la contra_fw-la so_o do_v the_o common_a logician_n in_o the_o predicable_n when_o they_o teach_v genus_fw-la species_n differentia_fw-la proprium_fw-la accidens_fw-la first_o see_v the_o orta_fw-la contain_v the_o prima_fw-la whence_o they_o arise_v symbolice_n as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o cognizance_n here_o we_o learn_v this_o we_o must_v first_o look_v at_o the_o affection_n of_o a_o argument_n than_o we_o must_v be_v ex_fw-la seize_v then_o primitus_fw-la now_o ortum_fw-la contain_v the_o same_o nature_n that_o primum_fw-la do_v and_o some_o say_v the_o effect_n arise_v from_o the_o cause_n and_o the_o subject_n and_o adjunct_n from_o the_o effect_n but_o do_v the_o effect_n argue_v with_o the_o affection_n of_o causa_fw-la it_o do_v not_o or_o do_v the_o subject_n or_o adjunct_n argue_v with_o the_o affection_n of_o a_o effect_n no._n estque_fw-la simplex_fw-la aut_fw-la comparatum_fw-la we_o have_v hear_v what_o the_o end_n of_o logic_n be_v and_o all_o shoot_v at_o this_o mark_n to_o reason_n well_o that_o be_v that_o we_o may_v handle_v our_o reason_n well_o now_o that_o we_o may_v do_v thus_o we_o must_v have_v invention_n first_o afterward_o judgement_n invention_n teach_v we_o to_o find_v out_o simples_n judgement_n teach_v we_o how_o to_o lay_v they_o together_o we_o may_v compare_v invention_n or_o argument_n to_o the_o hook_n and_o nail_n in_o a_o thing_n judgement_n to_o the_o fasten_n of_o they_o together_o now_o invention_n behold_v argument_n argumentum_fw-la in_o logic_n be_v a_o concrete_a as_o the_o school_n call_v it_o signify_v the_o thing_n together_o with_o the_o affection_n that_o be_v in_o it_o to_o argue_v another_o thing_n as_o a_o tailor_n be_v a_o tailor_n quatenus_fw-la he_o have_v that_o affection_n in_o he_o to_o make_v a_o garment_n so_o that_o invention_n intend_v immediate_o the_o affection_n and_o mediate_o the_o thing_n for_o ens_fw-la quatenus_fw-la ens_fw-la be_v general_a to_o ars_fw-la quatenus_fw-la ars_fw-la but_o ens_fw-la quatenus_fw-la it_o be_v affect_v ad_fw-la arguendum_fw-la so_o it_o belong_v to_o logic_n alone_o and_o thus_o we_o go_v by_o degree_n for_o the_o lord_n do_v not_o let_v we_o see_v any_o thing_n immediate_o now_o the_o very_a name_n invention_n tell_v we_o what_o we_o must_v do_v namely_o seek_v out_o it_o tell_v we_o the_o lord_n have_v hide_v thing_n secret_a in_o nature_n and_o we_o must_v labour_v for_o the_o simples_n and_o so_o find_v they_o now_o we_o seek_v argumentum_fw-la which_o we_o hear_v to_o be_v of_o two_o sort_n artificiale_a or_o inartificiale_a artificiale_a be_v that_o which_o be_v in_o artificio_fw-la rei_fw-la whereas_o the_o inartificiale_a do_v but_o carry_v to_o we_o what_o other_o man_n have_v see_v by_o the_o artificial_o and_o because_o none_o can_v testify_v of_o a_o thing_n before_o he_o have_v see_v it_o himself_o ergo_fw-la artificiale_a be_v before_o inartificiale_a and_o also_o because_o he_o that_o see_v inartificialiter_fw-la can_v but_o testify_v so_o far_o forth_o as_o he_o see_v the_o thing_n which_o be_v not_o at_o all_o ergo_fw-la they_o that_o give_v testimony_n of_o that_o thing_n who_o artificial_a argument_n they_o have_v not_o see_v be_v sophister_n and_o break_v this_o rule_n and_o this_o be_v a_o sophism_n of_o the_o papist_n in_o their_o implicit_a faith_n which_o do_v believe_v as_o the_o church_n beleive_v neither_o know_v the_o artificial_a argument_n of_o the_o thing_n nor_o the_o thing_n itself_o that_o they_o believe_v now_o the_o artificial_a argument_n be_v in_o the_o artificio_fw-la of_o the_o thing_n ergo_fw-la we_o must_v of_o necessity_n know_v all_o the_o artificial_a argument_n in_o thing_n if_o we_o will_v know_v the_o thing_n themselves_o whole_o and_o here_o by_o the_o way_n artificiale_a tell_v i_o that_o every_o thing_n must_v be_v in_o some_o predicament_n that_o be_v in_o some_o art_n quod_fw-la ex_fw-la sese_fw-la arguit_fw-la this_o affection_n be_v in_o the_o thing_n and_o it_o be_v ex_fw-la se_fw-la drawn_z out_o of_o the_o thing_n as_o it_o be_v so_o that_o this_o hook_n whereby_o it_o lay_v hold_v on_o another_o thing_n be_v natural_a to_o it_o for_o so_o he_o mean_v artificiale_a est_fw-la primo_fw-la or_o secundo_fw-la in_o artificio_fw-la rei_fw-la as_o if_o the_o thing_n have_v a_o second_o kind_n of_o make_v nature_n or_o be_v so_o a_o thing_n be_v make_v of_o matter_n and_o form_n primitus_fw-la but_o when_o we_o consider_v how_o first_o singular_a part_n be_v make_v of_o that_o matter_n then_o organical_o be_v make_v of_o the_o singular_n and_o the_o whole_a make_v of_o the_o organical_a here_o be_v the_o second_o invention_n and_o here_o the_o matter_n be_v consider_v immediate_o in_o the_o part_n mediate_o in_o the_o whole_a this_o be_v something_o subtle_a but_o yet_o evident_a and_o plain_a as_o first_o imagine_v that_o thing_n justice_n in_o a_o man_n here_o be_v subjectum_fw-la and_o adjunctum_fw-la and_o this_o be_v the_o first_o invention_n then_o from_o that_o quality_n in_o he_o i_o can_v denominate_v he_o a_o just_a man_n and_o this_o be_v the_o second_o invention_n so_o i_o look_v at_o a_o thing_n who_o matter_n be_v make_v of_o wood_n and_o can_v conjugate_v a_o name_n to_o it_o wooden_a as_o a_o wooden_a chest_n etc._n etc._n so_o when_o i_o say_v a_o man_n be_v make_v ab_fw-la