mullet_n or_o fall_v star_n lightning_n etc._n etc._n watery_a as_o cloud_n rainbow_n and_o their_o like_a live_v after_o some_o sort_n as_o metal_n or_o mineral_n liquefiable_a as_o gold_n silver_n etc._n etc._n not_o liquefiable_a as_o stone_n precious_a as_o the_o diamond_n saphire_n escarbuncle_n ruby_n etc._n etc._n base_a as_o all_o sort_n of_o stone_n of_o vulgar_a use_n and_o employment_n perfect_o plant_n and_o other_o vegetive_n that_o grow_v upon_o a_o stump_n simple_n that_o do_v grow_v upon_o one_o body_n or_o stem_n as_o all_o kind_n of_o tree_n with_o their_o limb_n leaf_n and_o other_o part_n manifold_n as_o shrub_n of_o all_o sort_n who_o leaf_n flower_n and_o fruit_n be_v of_o more_o frequent_a use_n of_o bear_v in_o arm_n than_o be_v their_o whole_a bear_n stalk_v such_o be_v all_o kind_n of_o herb_n and_o their_o part_n viz._n their_o leaf_n and_o flower_n sensible_n creature_n common_a part_n contain_v whereof_o only_a blood_n be_v of_o use_n in_o arm_n contain_v adjunct_n scil_n their_o support_n as_o the_o bone_n cover_v which_o be_v their_o skin_n their_o animal_n part_v destinate_a to_o sense_n and_o motion_n together_o as_o the_o brain_n who_o excrement_n viz._n tear_n be_v only_o of_o use_n in_o armoury_n motion_n alone_a the_o use_n whereof_o in_o arm_n be_v the_o heart_n kind_n which_o be_v unreasonable_a such_o be_v animal_n terrestrial_a that_o live_v upon_o the_o earth_n &_o be_v four_o footed_a and_o do_v produce_v live_v creature_n whole_o foot_v as_o the_o elephant_n horse_n mule_n ass_n etc._n etc._n diverse_o cleave_v viz._n in_o two_o as_o heart_n goat_n etc._n etc._n into_o many_o part_n as_o lion_n bear_n wolf_n etc._n etc._n egg_n of_o which_o some_o have_v four-feet_n as_o the_o tortoise_n frog_n lizard_n crocodile_n etc._n etc._n more_o than_o four_o foot_n as_o the_o scorpion_n ant_n grasshopper_n etc._n etc._n creep_v or_o rather_o glide_v as_o snake_n snail_n blind-worme_n etc._n etc._n above_o the_o earth_n have_v their_o foot_n whole_o and_o plain_a and_o be_v call_v palmipedes_n as_o the_o swan_n goose_n duck_n and_o other_o like_a river_n foules_n divide_v as_o eagle_n hawk_n and_o all_o bird_n of_o prey_n and_o domestical_a fowl_n watery_a who_o cover_n soft_a of_o which_o some_o be_v skin_v as_o lampreis_n eel_n conger_n and_o such_o like_a scale_v as_o the_o dolphin_n barhell_n carp_n bream_n roch_n etc._n etc._n hard_o which_o be_v crust_v as_o lobster_n crab_n crevice_n prawn_n shrimp_v etc._n etc._n shell_a as_o escalops_n oyster_n periwinkle_n muskle_n etc._n etc._n reasonable_a which_o be_v man._n artificial_a whereof_o see_v the_o table_n of_o the_o four_o section_n at_o this_o character_n c._n section_n iii_o chap._n i._n have_v perform_v the_o task_n wâ—ich_a our_o propose_a order_n impose_v on_o we_o touch_v proper_a charge_n together_o with_o their_o make_n and_o divers_a manner_n of_o bear_v the_o same_o orderly_a progression_n now_o call_v we_o to_o the_o handle_n of_o common_a charge_n mention_v in_o the_o second_o member_n of_o the_o same_o distribution_n what_o common_a charge_n what_o by_o common_a charge_n i_o mean_v all_o such_o other_o charge_v hereafter_o follow_v as_o be_v not_o hitherto_o handle_v whether_o they_o be_v natural_a artificial_a thing_n natural_a according_a to_o philosopher_n be_v essence_n by_o themselves_o subsist_v 55._o zanch._n lib._n 1._o de_fw-la operibus_fw-la p._n 55._o res_fw-la naturalis_fw-la est_fw-la essentia_fw-la per_fw-la se_fw-la subsistens_fw-la manifold_n and_o in_o manner_n infinite_a be_v these_o thing_n natural_a as_o zanchius_n note_v say_v multae_fw-la sunt_fw-la &_o prope_fw-la infinitae_fw-la non_fw-la â—am_fw-la res_fw-la quam_fw-la rerum_fw-la species_n in_o coelis_fw-la in_fw-la aere_fw-la in_fw-la terris_fw-la in_fw-la aquis_fw-la therefore_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v expect_v that_o i_o shall_v in_o exemplify_a of_o they_o pass_v through_o all_o the_o particular_n of_o they_o but_o only_o touch_v superficial_o some_o of_o their_o chief_a select_v out_o of_o that_o innumerable_a variety_n whereby_o i_o may_v manifest_v in_o what_o rank_n and_o under_o what_o head_n each_o peculiar_a thing_n must_v be_v bestow_v according_a to_o their_o several_a kind_n and_o so_o redeem_v they_o from_o all_o former_a confuse_a mixture_n of_o thing_n natural_a some_o be_v formal_a material_a nature_n formal_n nature_n the_o formal_a nature_n be_v most_o simple_a and_o pure_a and_o consist_v of_o the_o propriety_n of_o its_o own_o form_n without_o any_o body_n at_o all_o of_o which_o sort_n be_v spirit_n which_o according_a to_o scribonius_n be_v essentiae_fw-la formatae_fw-la rationales_fw-la &_o immortales_fw-la essence_n perfect_o form_v reasonable_a and_o immortal_a i_o say_v perfect_o form_v to_o distinguish_v they_o from_o the_o soul_n of_o man_n who_o form_v be_v not_o perfect_a in_o itself_o but_o be_v for_o the_o inform_a and_o perfect_v of_o the_o body_n and_o the_o whole_a man._n among_o such_o form_n be_v number_v angel_n cherubim_n angel_n etymology_n of_o the_o word_n angel_n angel_n in_o the_o opinion_n of_o most_o man_n be_v incorporeal_a essence_n of_o a_o spiritual_a nature_n void_a of_o all_o material_a substance_n angelus_n in_o latin_a be_v the_o same_o that_o nuntius_n be_v that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o messenger_z and_o the_o same_o be_v a_o name_n of_o office_n and_o not_o of_o nature_n as_o s._n augustine_n note_v upon_o psalm_n 104._o saying_n quaeris_fw-la nomen_fw-la huius_fw-la naturae_fw-la spiritus_fw-la est_fw-la quaeris_fw-la officium_fw-la angelus_n est_fw-la will_v you_o know_v the_o nature_n of_o it_o it_o be_v a_o spirit_n will_v you_o know_v the_o office_n of_o it_o it_o be_v a_o angel_n or_o messenger_n messenger_n minister_n god_n messenger_n the_o like_a may_v we_o find_v say_v he_o in_o man_n nomen_fw-la naturae_fw-la homo_fw-la officij_fw-la miles_n nomen_fw-la naturae_fw-la vir_fw-la officij_fw-la praetor_n to_o be_v a_o man_n be_v a_o name_n of_o nature_n to_o be_v a_o soldier_n or_o praetor_n be_v a_o name_n of_o office_n angel_n be_v m_o ssenger_n by_o who_o god_n have_v manifest_v his_o will_n and_o power_n to_o his_o elect_n in_o christ_n jesus_n in_o which_o respect_n also_o the_o minister_n of_o god_n be_v call_v in_o scripture_n god_n angel_n and_o therefore_o to_o be_v honour_v as_o his_o ambassador_n and_o messenger_n and_o their_o doctrine_n be_v evangelium_fw-la the_o good_a angelical_a message_n of_o life_n eternal_a with_o the_o angel_n in_o heaven_n all_o angel_n be_v of_o like_a spiritual_a substance_n of_o like_a intelligent_a faculty_n of_o like_a will_n and_o choice_n in_o fine_a all_o of_o they_o create_v a_o like_a good_a and_o in_o nature_n perfect_a nevertheless_o as_o all_o man_n by_o nature_n and_o natural_a dignity_n be_v alike_o but_o by_o accident_n some_o of_o they_o be_v of_o more_o esteem_n and_o worthiness_n than_o other_o so_o it_o be_v also_o with_o angel_n inasmuch_o as_o some_o of_o they_o if_o we_o give_v credit_n to_o philosopher_n be_v appoint_v to_o attend_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o heaven_n other_o to_o express_v the_o rage_n of_o devil_n as_o appear_v job_n 8._o other_o have_v charge_n of_o preservation_n of_o kingdom_n and_o to_o keep_v under_o the_o rage_n of_o tyrant_n as_o be_v manifest_a daniel_n 20._o some_o have_v charge_n of_o some_o particular_a church_n other_o of_o apostle_n and_o pastor_n and_o other_o of_o private_a person_n psal_n 91._o and_o all_o of_o they_o be_v by_o scripture_n say_v to_o be_v minister_a spirit_n of_o this_o diversity_n of_o function_n and_o several_a administration_n it_o be_v think_v because_o some_o of_o these_o office_n be_v of_o high_a employment_n than_o other_o be_v that_o some_o of_o they_o be_v simple_o call_v angel_n some_o archangles_n some_o virtue_n some_o domination_n as_o saint_n hierome_n express_o show_v and_o albeit_o these_o heavenly_a spirit_n be_v in_o their_o own_o nature_n void_a of_o all_o corporeal_a or_o material_a substance_n yet_o be_v it_o certain_a when_o it_o please_v god_n so_o to_o employ_v they_o they_o have_v assumpt_v body_n for_o the_o time_n to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v the_o more_o effectual_o accomplish_v the_o service_n that_o god_n have_v enjoin_v they_o such_o body_n have_v the_o three_o angel_n that_o appear_v to_o abraham_n gen._n 18._o body_n assumpt_v body_n such_o body_n also_o have_v the_o two_o angel_n that_o come_v unto_o lot_n genes_n 19_o and_o as_o god_n give_v they_o body_n for_o that_o time_n so_o do_v he_o give_v they_o also_o the_o faculty_n answerable_a to_o such_o body_n viz._n to_o walk_v talk_v eat_v drink_v and_o such_o like_a these_o body_n and_o bodily_a faculty_n be_v give_v they_o to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v more_o familiar_o converse_v and_o discourse_n with_o the_o godly_a to_o who_o they_o be_v send_v and_o the_o better_o perform_v the_o charge_n enjoin_v they_o insomuch_o as_o they_o do_v unfeigned_o eat_v and_o drink_v as_o zanchius_n note_v whereby_o
so_o by_o the_o other_o we_o may_v magnify_v his_o goodness_n towards_o man_n on_o who_o he_o have_v bestow_v fruit_n for_o meat_n and_o leave_v for_o medicine_n sect_n iii_o chap._n xi_o have_v hitherto_o handle_v that_o part_n of_o our_o distribution_n which_o comprehend_v thing_n vegetable_a proceed_v we_o now_o to_o the_o other_o sensitive_a thing_n sensitive_a concern_v thing_n senstive_a which_o be_v all_o sort_n of_o animal_n or_o creature_n endue_v with_o sense_n the_o sense_n as_o likewise_o the_o sensitive_a soul_n be_v thing_n in_o themselves_o not_o visible_a and_o therefore_o estrange_v from_o the_o herald_n use_n but_o because_o they_o reside_v in_o body_n of_o differ_v part_n and_o quality_n from_o any_o other_o before_o mention_v therefore_o in_o handle_v of_o these_o sensitive_a creature_n i_o hold_v it_o requisite_a to_o begin_v with_o their_o part_n for_o of_o they_o the_o whole_a be_v raise_v and_o these_o be_v either_o the_o part_n contain_v or_o contain_v or_o sustain_v but_o since_o we_o be_v now_o to_o speak_v of_o thing_n sensitive_a and_o among_o they_o first_o of_o terrestrial_a animal_n and_o their_o part_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v impertinent_a to_o produce_v some_o few_o cause_n among_o many_o why_o these_o terrestrial_a animal_n and_o man_n be_v create_v in_o one_o day_n viz._n the_o six_o day_n first_o because_o god_n have_v appoint_v the_o earth_n to_o be_v the_o joint_a habitation_n of_o man_n and_o beast_n together_o second_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o near_a resemblance_n both_o of_o bodily_a part_n and_o natural_a property_n that_o these_o terrestrial_n have_v of_o man_n in_o respect_n either_o of_o fowl_n or_o of_o fish_n last_o for_o that_o very_o many_o of_o they_o be_v to_o serve_v for_o man_n ease_n and_o necessary_a use_n as_o ox_n to_o till_o the_o ground_n horse_n for_o his_o ease_n in_o travel_n dog_n to_o be_v watchful_a keeper_n of_o his_o house_n and_o other_o for_o other_o his_o necessary_a and_o domestical_a use_n there_o be_v no_o animal_n but_o have_v at_o the_o least_o these_o part_n viz._n head_n wherewithal_o to_o receive_v food_n and_o wherein_o their_o sense_n have_v their_o residence_n a_o belly_n to_o receive_v and_o concoct_v his_o meat_n entrails_n whereby_o to_o eject_v the_o supperfluity_n or_o excrement_n of_o aliment_n member_n also_o serve_v for_o the_o use_n and_o exercise_v of_o the_o sense_n and_o other_o ordain_v for_o motion_n from_o place_n to_o place_n for_o without_o these_o member_n he_o can_v receive_v food_n or_o nutriment_n neither_o feel_v nor_o move_v therefore_o there_o be_v neither_o labour_a beast_n or_o beast_n of_o savage_a kind_n domestical_a reptile_n or_o other_o that_o can_v be_v with_o these_o bodily_a part_n by_o the_o name_n of_o soul_n and_o life_n wherewith_o all_o sort_n of_o animal_n be_v endue_v from_o god_n moses_n teach_v we_o humour_n natural_a blood_n or_o supplementall_a humour_n that_o there_o be_v no_o live_a creature_n to_o be_v find_v that_o have_v not_o either_o true_a and_o natural_a blood_n or_o at_o the_o least_o some_o kind_n of_o hot_a humour_n that_o be_v to_o it_o instead_o of_o blood_n anima_fw-la enim_fw-la cujusque_fw-la animalis_fw-la in_o sanguine_fw-la est_fw-la as_o moses_n teach_v leviticus_n 17._o and_o in_o sundry_a other_o place_n and_o in_o the_o common_a receive_v opinion_n of_o all_o man_n in_o humido_fw-la &_o calido_fw-la consistit_fw-la vita_fw-la that_o which_o be_v speak_v of_o divers_a kind_n of_o insecta_fw-la that_o there_o be_v no_o blood_n to_o be_v find_v in_o they_o it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v to_o be_v mean_v of_o true_a perfect_a and_o natural_a blood_n but_o of_o necessity_n they_o must_v have_v in_o stead_n thereof_o some_o kind_n of_o humour_n in_o they_o that_o have_v the_o quality_n of_o blood_n viz._n that_o be_v both_o hot_a and_o moist_a as_o aforesaid_a else_o can_v they_o not_o live_v concern_v animal_n in_o general_a it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v doubt_v but_o that_o all_o sort_n of_o they_o as_o well_o those_o of_o savage_a and_o ravenous_a kind_n as_o those_o of_o domisticall_a and_o labour_a kind_n as_o also_o venomous_a serpent_n of_o themselves_o and_o of_o their_o own_o nature_n be_v themselves_o good_a and_o may_v be_v good_a to_o other_o and_o profitable_a for_o man_n use_n forasmuch_o as_o it_o be_v say_v et_fw-la vidit_fw-la elohim_n quod_fw-la bonum_fw-la but_o in_o that_o they_o be_v now_o become_v noisome_a and_o painful_a to_o man_n that_o be_v per_fw-la accidens_fw-la for_o this_o be_v occasion_v by_o the_o sin_n and_o transgression_n of_o man_n whereby_o all_o thing_n become_v accurse_v for_o his_o sake_n the_o utility_n or_o benefit_n that_o come_v to_o man_n by_o these_o terrestrial_a animal_n be_v twofold_a the_o one_o pertain_v to_o the_o body_n the_o other_o to_o the_o soul_n the_o corporal_a benefit_n that_o come_v to_o man_n by_o they_o who_o know_v not_o for_o daily_a experience_n show_v we_o how_o beneficial_a the_o use_n of_o horse_n ox_n kine_n calf_n sheep_n and_o other_o sort_n of_o beast_n and_o cattle_n of_o all_o sort_n be_v for_o the_o service_n of_o man_n whereof_o some_o serve_v we_o for_o food_n some_o for_o raiment_n some_o for_o carriage_n some_o for_o tillage_n and_o other_o for_o divers_a other_o use_n of_o this_o use_n of_o they_o moses_n say_v that_o god_n have_v subject_v all_o thing_n to_o man_n omnia_fw-la subjecisti_fw-la sub_fw-la pedibus_fw-la ejus_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o make_v he_o ruler_n over_o the_o fish_n of_o the_o sea_n the_o foul_n of_o the_o air_n and_o the_o beast_n of_o the_o land_n whereby_o he_o give_v we_o to_o understand_v that_o all_o sort_n of_o animal_n be_v create_v for_o the_o divers_a use_n of_o man_n and_o each_o one_o of_o they_o ordain_v to_o a_o several_a end_n but_o their_o spiritual_a use_n be_v far_o more_o noble_a and_o excellent_a by_o how_o much_o the_o soul_n surpass_v the_o body_n in_o dignity_n and_o worthiness_n and_o their_o use_n consist_v not_o alone_o in_o this_o that_o by_o the_o consideration_n of_o they_o we_o be_v lead_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o god_n and_o of_o his_o wisdom_n power_n and_o goodness_n for_o this_o use_n have_v all_o thing_n else_o that_o be_v create_v as_o appear_v rom._n 1._o and_o elsewhere_o but_o also_o that_o in_o these_o animal_n god_n have_v propose_v to_o we_o such_o notable_a example_n of_o imitation_n in_o respect_n of_o vice_n to_o be_v eschew_v that_o the_o sacred_a scripture_n except_v there_o be_v no_o moral_a precept_n can_v better_o instruct_v we_o than_o these_o animal_n do_v which_o be_v daily_o in_o our_o view_n and_o of_o which_o we_o have_v daily_o use_v among_o these_o we_o may_v produce_v some_o example_n of_o fish_n and_o foules_n but_o many_o more_o may_v we_o gather_v from_o terrestrial_a animal_n and_o to_o the_o end_n we_o shall_v shun_v the_o ignorance_n of_o thing_n 32._o psal_n 32._o such_o especial_o as_o be_v celestial_a david_n the_o kingly_a prophet_n propose_v to_o we_o for_o example_n the_o horse_n and_o mule_n say_v non_fw-la eritis_fw-la sicut_fw-la equus_n &_o mulus_n in_o quibus_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la intellectus_fw-la like_a as_o natural_a philosophy_n consist_v in_o other_o thing_n so_o do_v it_o chief_o in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o animal_n viz._n in_o the_o understanding_n of_o their_o wisdom_n nature_n and_o property_n which_o knowledge_n have_v be_v approve_v by_o god_n himself_o from_o the_o beginning_n and_o not_o only_o approve_v but_o also_o ordain_v and_o give_v to_o adam_n for_o moses_n say_v god_n bring_v these_o animal_n unto_o adam_n to_o the_o end_n that_o he_o shall_v advise_o view_v and_o consider_v they_o to_o the_o end_n that_o adam_n shall_v give_v they_o name_n answerable_a to_o their_o shape_n nature_n proportion_n and_o quality_n and_o that_o the_o imposition_n of_o these_o name_n shall_v not_o be_v casual_o or_o at_o adventure_n for_o god_n abhore_v all_o disorder_n and_o confusion_n but_o deliberate_o and_o according_a to_o reason_n so_o as_o every_o thing_n may_v be_v apt_o distinguish_v from_o other_o by_o their_o particular_a name_n and_o according_a to_o their_o several_a nature_n and_o disposition_n and_o that_o for_o our_o benefit_n that_o we_o hear_v their_o name_n and_o understand_v their_o signification_n may_v be_v lead_v to_o the_o understanding_n of_o their_o natural_a property_n for_o which_o etymology_n or_o true_a interpretation_n and_o derivation_n of_o word_n be_v very_o behooveful_a and_o of_o great_a use_n the_o part_n contain_v be_v humour_n and_o spirit_n whereof_o only_o the_o first_o be_v use_v in_o coat-armour_n wherein_o be_v represent_v sometime_o drop_v of_o blood_n humour_n humour_n and_o sometime_o tear_n which_o both_o be_v natural_o humour_n contain_v though_o in_o armoury_n they_o be_v suppose_v no_o long_a to_o be_v contain_v but_o shed_v forth_o the_o bear_v of_o this_o humour_n blood_n blood_n blood_n
be_v understand_v to_o be_v evermore_o bear_v drop-meale_n as_o i_o may_v so_o term_v it_o or_o by_o drop_n which_o manner_n of_o bear_v be_v in_o blazon_n term_v gut_n of_o the_o latin_a word_n guttae_fw-la which_o signify_v a_o drop_n of_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v either_o by_o nature_n liquid_a or_o liquefy_v by_o art_n these_o drop_n do_v receive_v a_o different_a manner_n of_o blazon_n according_a unto_o their_o different_a colour_n or_o diversity_n of_o the_o substance_n whereof_o they_o do_v consist_v as_o by_o example_n shall_v appear_v larmes_fw-fr gut_n de_fw-fr larmes_fw-fr in_o blazon_v of_o coat-armour_n charge_v with_o drop_n you_o must_v evermore_o consider_v the_o substance_n whereof_o they_o be_v and_o to_o give_v they_o a_o denomination_n according_o so_o shall_v you_o not_o need_v to_o name_v their_o colour_n at_o all_o forasmuch_o as_o by_o their_o substance_n their_o colour_n be_v easy_o conceive_v whereof_o i_o will_v give_v you_o some_o few_o example_n in_o 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in_o arm_n be_v those_o solid_a substance_n which_o sustain_v the_o body_n viz._n the_o bone_n whereby_o the_o body_n be_v not_o only_o underprop_v but_o also_o carry_v from_o place_n to_o place_n by_o help_n of_o their_o ligature_n and_o sinew_n of_o the_o use_n of_o these_o in_o coat-armour_n you_o shall_v have_v example_n in_o these_o escocheon_n next_o follow_v sect_n iii_o chap._n xii_o in_o follow_v the_o tract_n which_o our_o method_n first_o chalk_v out_o unto_o we_o we_o be_v at_o length_n come_v to_o such_o blazon_v as_o do_v present_a to_o the_o eye_n those_o sensitive_a thing_n which_o we_o call_v the_o contain_v because_o they_o be_v the_o mansion_n in_o which_o not_o only_o the_o blood_n and_o spirit_n but_o also_o the_o bone_n which_o we_o name_v the_o part_n sustain_v be_v enclose_v animal_n definition_n of_o animal_n these_o be_v animal_n or_o live_a creature_n with_o their_o part_n and_o member_n a_o animal_n be_v any_o substance_n consist_v both_o of_o a_o body_n fit_v for_o diverse_a function_n and_o of_o a_o soul_n give_v life_n sense_n and_o motion_n animal_n say_v zanchius_n especial_o such_o as_o do_v produce_v a_o live_a creature_n have_v a_o more_o near_a resemblance_n of_o man_n both_o as_o touch_v the_o part_n of_o their_o body_n as_o also_o concern_v the_o faculty_n of_o their_o mind_n and_o subtlety_n and_o quickness_n of_o wit_n for_o their_o body_n also_o do_v consist_v like_a as_o we_o do_v of_o flesh_n sinew_n artery_n bone_n gristle_n and_o skin_n etc._n etc._n in_o like_a sort_n they_o have_v head_n neck_n breast_n back_o a_o chine_n or_o backbone_n thigh_n leg_n and_o foot_n as_o also_o heart_n light_n liver_n spleen_n gut_n and_o other_o inward_a part_n as_o we_o have_v furthermore_o they_o do_v participate_v with_o we_o in_o our_o action_n as_o to_o eat_v drink_v sleep_n watch_n and_o move_v albeit_o in_o many_o other_o thing_n they_o be_v much_o unlike_o we_o in_o the_o handle_n of_o animal_n it_o may_v be_v a_o scruple_n whether_o the_o bear_n of_o such_o creature_n whole_a shall_v have_v precedence_n in_o their_o bear_n before_o their_o part_n and_o also_o in_o what_o rank_n and_o order_v the_o several_a kind_n of_o creature_n be_v to_o be_v marshal_v by_o we_o that_o thereby_o the_o dignity_n of_o their_o bear_n may_v be_v best_a conceive_v because_o thâ—_n dignity_n of_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v bear_v in_o coat-armour_n be_v true_o know_v and_o due_o consider_v do_v not_o a_o little_a illustrate_v the_o worthiness_n of_o the_o bearer_n in_o the_o display_v of_o their_o ensign_n for_o take_v away_o these_o scruple_n i_o hold_v it_o requisite_a before_o i_o proceed_v to_o give_v example_n first_o to_o set_v down_o certain_a note_n by_o way_n of_o introduction_n to_o that_o which_o follow_v show_v how_o the_o dignity_n of_o these_o animal_n hereafter_o to_o be_v handle_v be_v to_o be_v account_v of_o either_o in_o a_o relative_a respect_n of_o thing_n of_o distinct_a nature_n compare_v one_o to_o another_o or_o in_o a_o comparative_a reference_n of_o animal_n of_o the_o same_o kind_a each_o to_o other_o this_o dignity_n can_v be_v better_a understand_v than_o by_o take_v a_o considerate_a view_n of_o that_o order_n understand_v dignity_n of_o animal_n how_o understand_v which_o the_o author_n of_o all_o order_n and_o the_o most_o wise_a and_o powerful_a disposer_n of_o all_o thing_n do_v observe_v not_o only_o in_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o celestial_a but_o also_o of_o the_o elementary_a part_n of_o the_o world_n with_o their_o several_a ornament_n wherein_o be_v observe_v a_o continual_a progression_n from_o thing_n of_o less_o perfection_n to_o thing_n more_o perfect_a for_o be_v there_o not_o a_o chaos_n without_o form_n and_o void_a before_o it_o come_v to_o that_o admirable_a beauty_n whereof_o it_o be_v say_v loe_o it_o be_v very_o good_a in_o the_o celestial_a the_o sun_n the_o glory_n thereof_o be_v make_v after_o the_o firmament_n and_o the_o night_n be_v before_o the_o day_n in_o the_o inferior_a body_n the_o vegetable_n as_o tree_n nature_n order_n of_o god_n in_o nature_n be_v make_v before_o sensitive_a and_o live_a creature_n and_o among_o these_o the_o fish_n which_o have_v neither_o breath_n nor_o voice_n and_o therefore_o imperfect_a be_v before_o the_o fowl_n and_o both_o of_o they_o before_o terrestrial_a creature_n and_o all_o of_o all_o sort_n before_o man_n make_v after_o god_n image_n for_o who_o service_n all_o other_o thing_n be_v make_v as_o he_o be_v make_v for_o god_n service_n moreover_o in_o the_o creation_n of_o man_n the_o body_n be_v before_o the_o soul_n which_o yet_o be_v a_o thing_n incomparable_o of_o more_o perfection_n by_o this_o rude_a draught_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n admirable_a method_n nature_n divers_a end_n of_o art_n and_o nature_n you_o may_v conceive_v the_o natural_a dignity_n of_o those_o creature_n as_o often_o as_o they_o shall_v occur_v in_o armoury_n but_o as_o art_n have_v not_o always_o the_o same_o end_n which_o nature_n have_v because_o the_o one_o intend_v the_o be_v the_o other_o the_o know_n of_o thing_n so_o be_v not_o the_o method_n of_o both_o always_o alike_o in_o attain_v their_o end_n for_o nature_n process_n be_v à _fw-la simplicibus_fw-la ad_fw-la composita_fw-la from_o the_o single_a part_n to_o the_o whole_a whereas_o art_n descend_v from_o the_o compound_n to_o the_o simples_n in_o imitation_n whereof_o we_o shall_v in_o this_o our_o progress_n follow_v this_o course_n that_o first_o every_o whole_a bear_n of_o any_o animal_n shall_v precede_v and_o then_o such_o part_n and_o member_n thereof_o â—s_v usual_o be_v bear_v know_v whole_o bear_v needful_a to_o be_v first_o know_v for_o so_o every_o one_o that_o first_o have_v see_v the_o whole_a will_v discern_v the_o part_n the_o better_a whereas_o he_o that_o see_v a_o part_n have_v never_o see_v the_o
most_o daintis_n skin_n that_o so_o the_o external_a shape_n may_v be_v a_o evident_a testimony_n of_o the_o inward_a mind_n that_o this_o creature_n man_n be_v aso_n bear_v in_o coat-armour_n both_o limmeale_n as_o i_o may_v term_v it_o and_o also_o entire_a with_o all_o his_o part_n conjunct_a i_o will_v show_v by_o example_n and_o we_o will_v first_o here_o set_v down_o the_o whole_a bearing_n and_o afterward_o proceed_v to_o the_o part_n coat-armour_n man_n and_o his_o part_n bear_v in_o coat-armour_n in_o the_o workmanship_n of_o this_o principal_a member_n of_o man_n body_n may_v we_o behold_v with_o admiration_n the_o unspeakable_a power_n providence_n and_o mercy_n of_o god_n if_o we_o shall_v attentive_o consider_v the_o order_n and_o composition_n of_o the_o head_n with_o the_o external_a and_o internal_a part_n thereof_o first_o of_o all_o the_o skull_n call_v in_o latin_a cranium_fw-la be_v the_o uppermost_a bone_n of_o the_o head_n fashion_v in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o globe_n and_o distinguish_v with_o their_o order_n of_o small_a hole_n and_o seam_n a_o example_n of_o bear_v in_o coat-armour_n of_o three_o of_o these_o skull_n on_o a_o chevron_n i_o have_v former_o give_v you_o pag._n 153._o where_o i_o treat_v of_o bone_n the_o skull_n be_v outward_o cover_v with_o skin_n and_o thin_a flesh_n lest_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v overburden_a with_o too_o much_o weight_n this_o flesh_n with_o that_o skin_n be_v therefore_o make_v full_a of_o pore_n or_o small_a invisible_a hole_n for_o the_o more_o commodious_a evaporation_n of_o the_o gross_a humour_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o certain_a excrement_n thereof_o whereof_o hair_n be_v engender_v and_o may_v have_v their_o passage_n the_o skull_n be_v inward_o hollow_a to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o brain_n which_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o all_o the_o sense_n may_v be_v the_o more_o commodious_o confer_v therein_o the_o skull_n have_v god_n distribute_v into_o three_o part_n viz._n into_o sinciput_fw-la which_o be_v the_o forepart_n thereof_o and_o conjoyn_v to_o the_o forehead_n into_o occiput_fw-la which_o be_v the_o hindermost_a part_n thereof_o and_o into_o verticem_fw-la which_o be_v the_o crown_n or_o middle_a part_n of_o the_o same_o seat_v between_o the_o fore_n and_o hinder_v part_n afore_o name_v under_o these_o three_o partition_n be_v place_v three_o several_a faculty_n in_o the_o forepart_n be_v the_o fantasy_n or_o sensus_fw-la communis_fw-la scil_n the_o judgement_n of_o the_o sense_n or_o universal_a notion_n of_o thing_n in_o the_o middle_a the_o imagination_n and_o memory_n in_o the_o hinder-part_n of_o the_o head_n within_o the_o concavity_n of_o the_o skull_n the_o brain_n have_v his_o be_v distinguish_v with_o three_o little_a ventricle_n or_o cell_n one_o in_o the_o forepart_n another_o in_o the_o midst_n and_o the_o last_o in_o the_o hinder-part_n in_o which_o three_o ventricle_n the_o form_n and_o idea_n of_o thing_n apprehend_v by_o the_o exterior_a sense_n be_v several_o and_o distinct_o imprint_v therefore_o to_o the_o end_n the_o same_o may_v be_v more_o effectual_o perform_v god_n make_v not_o the_o brain_n fluent_a like_a water_n for_o than_o will_v it_o not_o apprehend_v or_o retain_v those_o conceit_a form_n nor_o yet_o of_o solid_a substance_n like_o bone_n for_o than_o can_v it_o not_o easy_o admit_v the_o impression_n of_o such_o imaginary_a form_n but_o he_o make_v the_o brain_n of_o a_o indifferent_a temper_n viz._n moderate_o soft_a and_o moderate_o hard_a to_o wit_n of_o a_o soft_a and_o temperate_a nature_n furthermore_o god_n have_v make_v in_o the_o brain_n of_o man_n certain_a concavity_n or_o hollowness_n and_o those_o have_v he_o replenish_v with_o vital_a spirit_n without_o which_o the_o interior_a sense_n can_v not_o consist_v and_o these_o spirit_n do_v the_o soul_n use_v to_o understand_v by_o and_o to_o the_o performance_n of_o other_o action_n which_o she_o produce_v in_o the_o head_n moreover_o in_o the_o brain_n have_v he_o place_v the_o fountain_n of_o the_o sinew_n which_o from_o thence_o be_v dispersedly_z convey_v throughout_o the_o body_n as_o well_o those_o nerve_n and_o sinew_n as_o be_v sensitive_a as_o also_o those_o that_o be_v motive_n viz_o those_o that_o give_v motion_n to_o the_o body_n but_o who_o can_v express_v or_o conceive_v in_o mind_n the_o manifold_a instrument_n of_o the_o soul_n that_o god_n have_v place_v in_o the_o head_n of_o man_n in_o the_o head_n we_o may_v observe_v well-nigh_o all_o the_o use_n of_o the_o soul_n behold_v the_o admirable_a composition_n of_o man_n head_n which_o of_o all_o other_o part_n of_o the_o body_n be_v the_o noble_a and_o how_o all_o and_o singular_a the_o part_n thereof_o be_v accommodate_v and_o apply_v by_o our_o most_o gracious_a maker_n conserver_n and_o redeemer_n to_o serve_v for_o the_o use_n of_o all_o the_o faculty_n of_o the_o soul_n if_o the_o frame_n of_o this_o one_o member_n i_o mean_v the_o head_n of_o a_o man_n be_v so_o admirable_a in_o itself_o how_o much_o more_o be_v the_o composition_n of_o the_o whole_a frame_n of_o the_o body_n be_v conjoin_v and_o unite_v together_o with_o sinew_n and_o artery_n in_o a_o proportionable_a manner_n and_o furnish_v throughout_o with_o all_o the_o external_a and_o internal_a part_n and_o their_o particular_a appurtenance_n to_o be_v admire_v the_o member_n of_o animal_n be_v of_o philosopher_n usual_o distinguish_v into_o externall_n and_o internal_a and_o so_o to_o be_v handle_v several_o each_o one_o apart_o by_o itself_o but_o i_o labour_v to_o be_v brief_a herein_o will_v handle_v those_o outward_a and_o inward_a part_n only_o who_o shape_n and_o form_n i_o find_v to_o be_v bear_v in_o coat-armour_n leave_v the_o more_o copious_a and_o exact_a handle_n of_o they_o to_o the_o consideration_n of_o physician_n chirurgeon_n and_o anatomist_n profess_v to_o who_o consideration_n they_o do_v more_o proper_o appertain_v the_o head_n in_o latin_a be_v call_v caput_n because_o it_o be_v the_o chief_a and_o principal_a beginning_n of_o the_o whole_a fabric_n of_o the_o body_n and_o withal_o the_o noble_a of_o all_o other_o the_o member_n thereof_o in_o the_o head_n do_v the_o two_o principal_a faculty_n of_o the_o soul_n rest_n viz._n the_o intelligent_a and_o sentinent_a and_o do_v there_o execute_v their_o function_n albeit_o that_o the_o vegetable_a faculty_n also_o have_v his_o operation_n there_o but_o the_o other_o two_o do_v reign_n and_o chief_o predominate_v therein_o therefore_o it_o be_v the_o seat_n and_o residence_n of_o all_o the_o sense_n as_o well_o internal_a as_o externall_n place_v in_o the_o head_n and_o that_o for_o good_a cause_n for_o since_o that_o the_o faculty_n intelligent_a understand_v not_o in_o any_o other_o sort_n than_o by_o inspection_n of_o imagination_n and_o imaginary_a shape_n which_o be_v engender_v of_o externall_n form_n and_o be_v by_o the_o outward_a sense_n convey_v to_o the_o fantasy_n or_o image_n convey_v in_o the_o mind_n most_o wise_o therefore_o have_v god_n there_o place_v the_o seat_n and_o wisdom_n of_o all_o the_o sense_n where_o the_o mind_n have_v she_o be_v that_o so_o she_o need_v not_o go_v far_o to_o seek_v those_o imaginary_a form_n whereof_o she_o be_v to_o consider_v to_o understand_v and_o dispose_v of_o according_a to_o order_n therefore_o in_o as_o much_o as_o the_o sense_n be_v become_v serviceable_a to_o the_o mind_n there_o the_o seat_n or_o residence_n of_o the_o sense_n be_v most_o fit_o place_v where_o the_o mind_n do_v exercise_v her_o office_n and_o operation_n from_o the_o same_o head_n do_v proceed_v all_o the_o nerve_n and_o sinew_n wherewith_o each_o bone_n and_o member_n as_o also_o the_o universal_a body_n be_v conjoin_v and_o fasten_v together_o and_o consolidate_v and_o also_o receive_v increase_n and_o be_v in_o the_o head_n be_v place_v the_o principal_a part_n of_o manly_a form_n the_o visage_n whereby_o he_o differ_v from_o all_o other_o animal_n and_o do_v far_o surpass_v they_o in_o favour_n and_o comeliness_n whereof_o the_o poet_n right_o write_v in_o these_o word_n finxit_fw-la in_o effigiem_fw-la moderatum_fw-la cuncta_fw-la deorum_fw-la pronaque_fw-la cum_fw-la spectent_fw-la animalia_fw-la cetera_fw-la terram_fw-la os_fw-la homini_fw-la sublime_a dedit_fw-la coelumque_fw-la tueri_fw-la jussit_fw-la &_o erectos_fw-la ad_fw-la sidera_fw-la tollere_fw-la vultus_fw-la ovid._n met._n 1._o fix_v the_o form_n of_o all_o the_o all-ruling_a deity_n and_o whereas_o other_o see_v with_o downcast_a eye_n he_o with_o a_o lofty_a look_n do_v man_n endue_v and_o bid_v he_o heaven_n transcendent_a glory_n view_v forasmuch_o as_o god_n will_v that_o the_o faculty_n both_o intelligent_a and_o sentinent_a shall_v predominate_v in_o the_o head_n therefore_o do_v he_o form_v and_o accommodate_v therein_o instrument_n well_o fit_v for_o either_o use_n of_o these_o instrument_n there_o be_v only_o two_o sort_n whereof_o the_o first_o contain_v the_o instrument_n
other_o be_v domestical_a and_o sociable_a as_o dog_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o which_o i_o will_v first_o entreat_v because_o the_o dog_n whether_o it_o be_v for_o pleasure_n and_o game_n in_o field_n or_o for_o thrift_n and_o guard_n at_o home_n deserve_v a_o very_a high_a estimation_n and_o of_o all_o dog_n those_o of_o chase_n be_v most_o in_o use_n in_o armoury_n whereof_o some_o prosecute_v their_o prey_n speedy_o other_o more_z leasurable_o of_o the_o first_o sort_n be_v the_o greyhound_n as_o in_o example_n note_v that_o it_o appear_v in_o a_o old_a manuscript_n treat_v of_o blazon_n that_o a_o greyhound_n can_v proper_o be_v term_v rampand_n for_o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o his_o kind_n to_o appear_v so_o fierce_a as_o the_o author_n there_o write_v in_o his_o say_a book_n now_o remain_v in_o the_o custody_n of_o that_o worthy_a knight_n sir_n william_n seger_n garter_n principal_a king_n of_o arm_n who_o great_a study_n and_o travel_v in_o this_o heraldicall_a art_n have_v by_o his_o own_o work_n already_o publish_v be_v sufficient_o manifest_a to_o these_o must_v be_v add_v all_o other_o fourefooted_a beast_n that_o be_v provident_a in_o acquire_v their_o food_n as_o the_o hedgehog_n and_o such_o other_o it_o rest_v that_o i_o shall_v now_o give_v example_n of_o the_o last_o sort_n of_o beast_n among_o they_o of_o savage_a kind_n before_o speak_v of_o which_o be_v those_o timorous_a and_o fearful_a nature_n such_o be_v these_o that_o follow_v and_o their_o like_a and_o hitherto_o we_o have_v handle_v such_o terrestrial_a animal_n only_o as_o be_v call_v vivipara_n because_o they_o do_v bring_v forth_o live_v creature_n whereas_o the_o other_o terrestrial_o do_v bring_v forth_o egg_n and_o be_v therefore_o name_v ovipara_n of_o which_o sort_n we_o will_v speak_v in_o the_o next_o place_n sect_n iii_o chap._n xvii_o this_o other_o sort_n of_o four_o footed_a egge-bearing_a animal_n as_o i_o may_v so_o term_v they_o notwithstanding_o that_o in_o many_o thing_n they_o have_v no_o small_a resemblance_n with_o man_n aswell_o touch_v the_o faculty_n of_o the_o vegetable_a soul_n as_o also_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n yet_o be_v they_o far_o more_o unlike_o we_o than_o those_o that_o bring_v forth_o a_o live_a creature_n and_o albeit_o that_o these_o egge-breeding_a four_o footed_a animal_n do_v consist_v of_o the_o same_o bodily_a part_n that_o the_o vivipara_n or_o animal-producing_a do_v and_o of_o the_o four_o humour_n that_o be_v answerable_a in_o quality_n to_o the_o four_o element_n and_o have_v all_o part_n as_o well_o internal_a as_o external_a sense_n and_o many_o other_o thing_n wherein_o they_o do_v communicate_v with_o the_o vivipara_n yet_o be_v there_o many_o other_o thing_n wherein_o they_o differ_v not_o only_o from_o these_o but_o also_o even_o among_o themselves_o one_o from_o another_o of_o they_o for_o neither_o do_v we_o find_v in_o these_o that_o quickness_n of_o wit_n that_o we_o observe_v in_o other_o neither_o like_o part_n of_o strength_n of_o body_n that_o the_o other_o have_v like_a as_o man_n especial_o in_o his_o soul_n approach_v near_o unto_o god_n in_o likeness_n so_o in_o like_a manner_n do_v other_o animal_n resemble_v man_n wherein_o they_o do_v participate_v with_o man_n in_o likeness_n after_o some_o sort_n but_o in_o diverse_a degree_n forasmuch_o as_o some_o of_o they_o have_v more_o and_o some_o less_o likeness_n with_o we_o than_o other_o have_v there_o be_v not_o say_v beda_n among_o the_o universal_a work_n of_o nature_n any_o one_o thing_n so_o little_a or_o of_o so_o base_a esteem_n wherein_o a_o man_n can_v find_v some_o divine_a thing_n worthy_a of_o admiration_n no_o less_o say_v farnesius_n may_v we_o admire_v the_o force_n of_o a_o silly_a flea_n than_o the_o hugeness_n and_o strength_n of_o a_o elephant_n not_o without_o reason_n do_v the_o husband_n man_n prognosticate_v the_o approach_n of_o some_o great_a shower_n of_o rain_n by_o the_o croak_n of_o frog_n more_o frequent_a than_o usual_a whereupon_o he_o say_v that_o they_o do_v cry_v for_o rain_n for_o this_o observation_n be_v ground_v upon_o a_o physical_a reason_n omne_fw-la enim_fw-la simile_n gaudet_fw-la svo_fw-la simili_fw-la &_o suae_fw-la naturae_fw-la utili_fw-la ac_fw-la convenienti_fw-la every_o like_a be_v delight_v with_o his_o like_a and_o with_o that_o which_o be_v commodious_a and_o agreeable_a to_o his_o nature_n since_o then_o that_o frog_n be_v exceed_o delight_v with_o water_n as_o with_o that_o which_o best_o agree_v with_o their_o nature_n therefore_o when_o they_o do_v apprehend_v a_o foresence_n of_o rain_n they_o do_v rejoice_v and_o do_v testify_v their_o joy_n by_o sing_v after_o their_o manner_n animal_n of_o base_a esteem_n and_o of_o no_o industry_n have_v for_o the_o most_o part_n not_o only_o four_o but_o manifold_a foot_n whereby_o we_o be_v admonish_v that_o perverse_a and_o evil_a diposed_a person_n have_v multiplicity_n of_o affection_n in_o respect_n that_o by_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o foot_n our_o body_n be_v perduce_v from_o place_n to_o place_n so_o do_v our_o affection_n transfer_v we_o from_o one_o delight_n to_o another_o according_a to_o that_o say_n pes_fw-la meus_fw-la affectus_fw-la meus_fw-la eo_fw-la feror_fw-la quocunque_fw-la feror_fw-la though_o some_o perhaps_o may_v esteem_v these_o egg_n bear_v animal_n unworthy_a the_o dignity_n of_o coat-armour_n yet_o for_o my_o own_o part_n i_o hold_v their_o bear_n to_o be_v no_o less_o honourable_a than_o many_o of_o those_o that_o in_o common_a estimation_n be_v repute_v far_o more_o worthy_a insomuch_o that_o they_o may_v well_o beseem_v the_o bear_n of_o the_o great_a potentate_n for_o if_o it_o please_v the_o sovereign_a king_n of_o king_n to_o use_v they_o as_o his_o special_a instrument_n to_o chastise_v the_o stubbornness_n of_o such_o as_o rebel_v against_o his_o ordinance_n and_o to_o arm_v those_o his_o minute_n and_o weak_a creature_n with_o such_o a_o incredible_a boldness_n as_o that_o they_o fear_v not_o the_o face_n or_o force_n of_o man_n but_o that_o the_o very_a frog_n enter_v the_o house_n and_o chamber_n of_o the_o egyptian_n upon_o the_o people_n into_o their_o oven_n and_o into_o their_o knead_v troughe_n yea_o even_o into_o king_n pharaoh_n chamber_n and_o upon_o his_o bed_n moreover_o if_o god_n have_v vouchsafe_v to_o give_v to_o the_o grasshopper_n the_o cankerworm_n the_o caterpillar_n and_o the_o palmer-worm_n the_o honourable_a title_n of_o his_o huge_a great_a army_n why_o shall_v we_o prize_v they_o at_o so_o low_a a_o rate_n as_o that_o we_o shall_v disdain_v to_o bear_v they_o in_o coat-armour_n since_o god_n say_v by_o the_o prophet_n joel_n i_o will_v render_v you_o the_o year_n which_o the_o grasshopper_n have_v eat_v the_o cankerworm_n and_o the_o caterpillar_n and_o the_o palmer-worm_n my_o great_a host_n which_o i_o send_v among_o you_o it_o be_v therefore_o to_o be_v observe_v that_o they_o also_o have_v their_o action_n not_o to_o be_v omit_v in_o blazon_n albeit_o not_o in_o that_o variable_a manner_n nor_o yet_o so_o copious_a as_o some_o other_o and_o because_o they_o be_v far_o different_a from_o those_o formermer_o handle_v not_o only_o in_o shape_n but_o also_o in_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o live_n in_o their_o gate_n and_o action_n therefore_o must_v they_o receive_v a_o divers_a manner_n of_o blazon_n they_o be_v call_v in_o latin_a reptilia_fw-la or_o creep_v thing_n quia_fw-la reptant_fw-la super_fw-la terram_fw-la and_o here_o we_o must_v distinguish_v between_o those_o thing_n quae_fw-la reptant_fw-la which_o creep_v as_o frog_n aunt_n etc._n etc._n and_o those_o quae_fw-la serpunt_fw-la which_o glide_v as_o snake_n which_o latter_a kind_n we_o shall_v speak_v of_o afterward_o but_o here_o we_o mention_v those_o reptile_n which_o be_v gressible_a such_o as_o by_o mean_n of_o their_o foot_n be_v able_a to_o go_v step_n by_o step_n from_o one_o place_n to_o another_o so_o term_v à _fw-la gradiendo_fw-la which_o be_v proceed_v by_o degree_n and_o hitherto_o also_o be_v refer_v such_o as_o by_o skip_v mount_a or_o leap_v raise_v their_o body_n above_o ground_n and_o so_o alter_v their_o station_n place_n or_o seat_n of_o which_o kind_n some_o have_v four_o foot_n some_o have_v more_o such_o as_o have_v four_o foot_n only_o be_v these_o that_o follow_v with_o their_o like_a i_o have_v omit_v in_o my_o second_o edition_n that_o escocheon_n sol_fw-mi charge_v with_o three_o toad_n erect_v saturn_n which_o according_a to_o some_o author_n be_v the_o coat_n armour_n of_o the_o ancient_a king_n of_o france_n because_o since_o my_o first_o edition_n i_o find_v great_a variety_n of_o opinion_n concern_v this_o matter_n of_o which_o i_o have_v give_v a_o touch_n in_o the_o first_o chapter_n of_o the_o first_o sect._n page_n 5._o and_o in_o lieu_n thereof_o i_o do_v present_v you_o with_o the_o ancient_a coat-armour_n of_o the_o same_o
and_o be_v subject_a to_o prey_n and_o tyrannical_a oppression_n as_o these_o which_o ensue_v sect_n iii_o chap._n xxi_o from_o predable_a fowl_n that_o be_v savage_a we_o come_v to_o fowl_n domestical_a and_o home-br_a d_o domestical_a fowl_n domestical_a that_o be_v delight_v with_o man_n society_n such_o be_v these_o that_o follow_v with_o their_o like_a and_o of_o these_o i_o think_v the_o dove_n as_o the_o emblem_n of_o peace_n mutual_a love_n and_o other_o virtue_n may_v deserve_v the_o precedence_n like_a as_o there_o be_v insect_n animal_n that_o live_v upon_o the_o earth_n as_o have_v be_v before_o show_v in_o shut_v up_o the_o tract_n of_o terrestrial_a animal_n so_o be_v there_o in_o like_a sort_n infect_v that_o live_v above_o the_o earth_n whereof_o i_o purpose_v to_o produce_v some_o few_o example_n and_o so_o to_o perclose_v this_o treatise_n of_o such_o animal_n as_o do_v live_v above_o the_o earth_n in_o the_o air._n these_o small_a and_o slender_a body_n be_v endue_v with_o a_o perfect_a soul_n if_o i_o may_v so_o say_v as_o by_o the_o effect_n appear_v for_o they_o do_v not_o only_o live_v and_o engender_v but_o also_o have_v the_o use_n of_o the_o sense_n as_o sight_n hear_v smell_a taste_v and_o feeling_n no_o less_o than_o other_o volatiles_fw-la or_o fly_a animal_n and_o in_o some_o of_o they_o we_o may_v observe_v a_o singular_a sharpness_n of_o wit_n and_o to_o speak_v with_o solomon_n fullness_n of_o wisdom_n as_o in_o these_o bee_n and_o such_o other_o great_a be_v the_o lord_n therefore_o that_o make_v they_o and_o right_a marvellous_a also_o be_v he_o in_o all_o his_o work_n who_o have_v give_v this_o fullness_n of_o wisdom_n to_o these_o contemptible_a creature_n the_o bee_n be_v repute_v to_o be_v of_o a_o doubtful_a kind_n in_o regard_n that_o it_o be_v uncertain_a whether_o he_o may_v be_v fit_o number_v among_o the_o savage_a or_o domestical_a kind_n of_o animal_n therefore_o they_o be_v reckon_v his_o that_o have_v obtain_v the_o possession_n of_o they_o according_a to_o our_o vulgar_a speech_n catch_v that_o catch_n may_v they_o be_v say_v to_o be_v ferae_fw-la naturae_fw-la therefore_o the_o bee_n that_o do_v swarm_n on_o your_o tree_n until_o you_o have_v gather_v they_o into_o a_o hive_n they_o be_v no_o more_o reckon_v you_o than_o the_o bird_n that_o do_v build_v their_o nest_n in_o your_o tree_n but_o be_v once_o hive_v they_o cease_v to_o be_v public_a and_o shall_v be_v adjudge_v the_o possessor_n though_o he_o be_v not_o interest_v in_o the_o ground_n and_o till_o then_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o any_o man_n to_o take_v the_o honeycomb_n if_o they_o have_v any_o at_o all_o also_o a_o swarm_n escape_v out_o of_o your_o hive_n be_v no_o long_o reckon_v you_o than_o you_o have_v they_o in_o sight_n and_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o you_o so_o long_o to_o prosecute_v they_o but_o if_o they_o fly_v out_o of_o your_o sight_n fiunt_fw-la occupantis_fw-la the_o egyptian_n reckon_v the_o bee_n a_o figure_n of_o regal_a power_n because_o in_o he_o beside_o the_o nature_n of_o bruit_n animal_n he_o be_v constitute_v a_o king_n that_o administer_v his_o function_n as_o it_o be_v by_o deep_a counsel_n forasmuch_o as_o he_o be_v void_a of_o sting_n and_o govern_v his_o hive_n as_o his_o commonwealth_n altogether_o by_o lenity_n if_o a_o bee_n sting_v a_o dead_a carcase_n she_o lose_v not_o her_o sting_n but_o if_o she_o sting_v a_o live_a man_n she_o lose_v her_o sting_n so_o death_n sting_v we_o who_o be_v as_o dead_a flesh_n do_v not_o lose_v his_o sting_n but_o sting_v christ_n have_v lose_v his_o sting_n therefore_o we_o may_v say_v o_o death_n where_o be_v thy_o sting_n etc._n etc._n 15._o 1_o cor._n 15._o 1_o cor._n 15._o death_n have_v only_o the_o name_n of_o death_n but_o not_o the_o sting_n of_o death_n as_o the_o brazen_a serpent_n in_o the_o wilderness_n have_v the_o form_n and_o shape_n of_o a_o serpent_n but_o not_o the_o life_n nor_o sting_n of_o a_o serpent_n numb_a 21.9_o 21.9_o numb_a 21.9_o the_o calf_n the_o goose_n the_o bee_n the_o world_n be_v rule_v by_o these_o three_o mean_v that_o wax_n pen_n and_o parchment_n sway_v all_o man_n state_n bee_n have_v three_o property_n of_o the_o best_a kind_n of_o subject_n they_o stick_v close_o to_o their_o king_n they_o be_v very_o industrious_a for_o their_o livelihood_n expel_v all_o idle_a drone_n they_o will_v not_o sting_v any_o but_o such_o as_o first_o provoke_v they_o and_o then_o they_o be_v most_o fierce_a sect_n iii_o chap._n xxii_o animal_n watery_a animal_n have_v finish_v our_o intend_a survey_n of_o animal_n both_o terrestrial_a and_o aerial_a and_o of_o their_o use_n in_o armoury_n i_o will_v now_o according_a to_o order_n proceed_v to_o the_o handle_n of_o watery_a animal_n be_v such_o as_o have_v their_o principal_a abode_n and_o relief_n in_o the_o water_n as_o fish_n of_o all_o sort_n as_o fish_n be_v of_o a_o less_o complete_a nature_n than_o earthly_a or_o aerial_a animal_n so_o must_v they_o in_o reason_n be_v of_o less_o esteem_n in_o coat-armour_n data_fw-la paritate_fw-la gestantium_fw-la unless_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o bearer_n add_v a_o honour_n thereto_o because_o those_o other_o do_v approach_n much_o near_o to_o the_o nature_n of_o man_n than_o the_o watery_a sort_n do_v et_fw-la iâ—lud_fw-la est_fw-la melius_fw-la quod_fw-la optimo_fw-la est_fw-la propinquius_fw-la that_o be_v the_o better_a which_o come_v near_a to_o the_o best_a and_o the_o picture_n which_o be_v the_o adumbration_n of_o the_o thing_n picture_v can_v invert_v or_o alter_v the_o order_n or_o worth_n of_o the_o thing_n whereof_o it_o bear_v the_o similitude_n quia_fw-la fictio_fw-la non_fw-la plus_fw-la operatur_fw-la quam_fw-la veritas_fw-la representation_n may_v not_o alter_v the_o truth_n of_o the_o principal_a dignity_n ennoble_v by_o the_o bearer_n dignity_n but_o herâ—_n speak_v of_o arm_n compose_v of_o fish_n as_o they_o be_v consider_v in_o their_o self-nature_n which_o notwithstanding_o as_o they_o be_v bear_v of_o many_o person_n desâ—ded_v of_o noble_a and_o royal_a family_n be_v so_o much_o enoblish_v in_o their_o estimation_n as_o that_o they_o be_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o many_o that_o be_v form_v of_o beast_n or_o fowl_n this_o therefore_o must_v be_v here_o also_o recommend_v for_o a_o general_a rule_n general_a rule_n general_a that_o the_o worthiness_n of_o the_o bearer_n be_v not_o the_o least_o respect_n we_o shall_v use_v in_o consider_v the_o dignity_n of_o thing_n bear_v in_o coat-armour_n like_a as_o bird_n have_v their_o plume_n wing_n and_o train_n by_o mean_n whereof_o they_o do_v cut_v their_o way_n and_o make_v smooth_a passage_n through_o the_o air_n in_o like_a sort_n fish_n be_v furnish_v with_o fin_n wherewith_o they_o guide_v themselves_o in_o their_o swim_v and_o cut_v the_o current_n of_o the_o stream_n and_o wave_n for_o their_o more_o easy_a passage_n wherein_o their_o course_n be_v direct_v by_o their_o tail_n as_o ship_n be_v conduct_v by_o their_o helm_n or_o ruther_n and_o for_o their_o kind_n of_o motion_n fish_n be_v in_o scripture_n term_v reptilia_fw-la 154.25_o psal_n 154.25_o in_o ipso_fw-la magno_fw-la mari_n &_o spatioso_fw-la illic_fw-la reptilia_fw-la sunt_fw-la etc._n etc._n in_o the_o great_a and_o wide_a sea_n there_o be_v thing_n creep_v innumerable_a both_o small_a and_o great_a which_o be_v therefore_o say_v to_o be_v reptilia_fw-la as_o chassaneus_n note_v quiâ—â—mnia_fw-la quae_fw-la natant_fw-la reptandi_fw-la habent_fw-la vel_fw-la speciem_fw-la vel_fw-la naturam_fw-la because_o thing_n when_o they_o swim_v seem_v to_o creep_v along_o in_o the_o water_n fish_n albeit_o they_o have_v not_o breath_n as_o we_o may_v say_v in_o a_o comparative_a sort_n so_o strong_a and_o sensible_a as_o fourfooted_a animal_n have_v because_o they_o want_v lung_n or_o light_n as_o aristotle_n have_v teach_v yet_o it_o behove_v they_o shall_v have_v both_o attraction_n and_o respiration_n of_o breath_n in_o some_o fashion_n which_o we_o call_v in_o latin_a inspiratio_fw-la which_o be_v a_o draw_v in_o of_o breath_n and_o respiratio_fw-la which_o be_v a_o vent_v out_o of_o the_o breath_n attract_v as_o both_o plato_n and_o galen_n do_v teach_v who_o do_v affirm_v that_o fish_n do_v receive_v and_o deliver_v their_o breath_n by_o their_o gills_n for_o no_o long_o be_v any_o animal_n say_v to_o have_v life_n than_o he_o have_v attraction_n and_o remission_n of_o breath_n whereas_o moses_n make_v mention_n gen._n 2.19_o 20._o that_o god_n cause_v all_o the_o beast_n of_o the_o field_n and_o the_o fowl_n of_o heaven_n to_o come_v unto_o adam_n that_o he_o may_v see_v how_o he_o will_v name_v they_o there_o be_v no_o mention_n of_o the_o come_n of_o fish_n unto_o he_o neither_o that_o he_o give_v name_n to_o they_o the_o reason_n be_v for_o that_o such_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o
intend_v the_o lion_n may_v easy_o free_v himself_o thereof_o if_o it_o be_v extend_v throughout_o to_o the_o corner_n of_o the_o escocheon_n howsoever_o most_o true_a it_o be_v that_o those_o who_o be_v advance_v to_o the_o call_v represent_v by_o the_o croysy_a aught_o to_o be_v like_o lion_n both_o for_o courage_n and_o vigilancy_n in_o execution_n of_o that_o great_a authority_n and_o jurisdiction_n wherewith_o christ_n and_o his_o church_n have_v honour_v they_o for_o the_o repress_v of_o obstinate_a offender_n and_o preservation_n of_o the_o church_n peace_n and_o discipline_n to_o this_o head_n must_v be_v refer_v all_o other_o ornament_n proper_o pertain_v to_o person_n of_o ecclesiastical_a dignity_n or_o function_n but_o this_o be_v sufficient_a in_o this_o place_n to_o show_v their_o use_n in_o coat-armour_n sect_n iu_o chap._n iii_o of_o thing_n artificial_a bear_v or_o wear_v by_o person_n in_o dignity_n person_n thing_n bear_v by_o other_o person_n and_o represent_v in_o coat-armour_n we_o have_v speak_v in_o the_o two_o chapter_n precede_v in_o this_o shall_v be_v deliver_v example_n of_o such_o ornament_n or_o representation_n of_o dignity_n as_o be_v bear_v before_o person_n of_o such_o majesty_n or_o dignity_n for_o the_o more_o honour_n of_o their_o place_n and_o calling_n the_o bearer_n hereof_o be_v call_v a_o sergeant_n at_o arm_n who_o office_n be_v to_o attend_v the_o estate_n and_o person_n aforesaid_a for_o the_o execution_n of_o their_o command_n for_o the_o arrest_n of_o traitor_n the_o remove_v of_o forcible_a entry_n and_o the_o apprehension_n of_o malefactor_n a_o man_n that_o be_v under_o the_o arrest_n of_o a_o sergeant_n at_o arm_n be_v protect_v all_o that_o time_n from_o all_o other_o arrest_n hic_fw-la est_fw-la qui_fw-la leges_fw-la regni_fw-la cancellat_fw-la iniquas_fw-la et_fw-la mandata_fw-la pii_fw-la principis_fw-la aequa_fw-la facit_fw-la siquid_fw-la obest_fw-la populis_fw-la aut_fw-la legibus_fw-la est_fw-la inimicum_fw-la quicquid_fw-la obest_fw-la per_fw-la â—um_fw-la desinit_fw-la esse_fw-la nocens_fw-la person_n ornament_n bear_v before_o ecclesiastical_a person_n of_o ornament_n represent_v dignity_n bear_v before_o ecclesiastical_a person_n the_o chief_a be_v the_o cross_n before_o exemplify_v and_o the_o verge_n which_o be_v bear_v before_o they_o in_o cathedral_n church_n within_o their_o several_a jurisdiction_n which_o i_o leave_v to_o each_o man_n own_o observation_n sect_n iu_o chap._n iu._n dignity_n badge_n of_o dignity_n to_o these_o honorary_a ensign_n as_o well_o temporal_a as_o ecclesiastical_a wear_v by_o the_o person_n dignify_v and_o bear_v before_o they_o in_o token_n of_o honour_n it_o shall_v not_o infringe_v our_o order_n if_o i_o add_v such_o honourable_a donation_n and_o badge_n of_o dignity_n as_o have_v in_o former_a age_n be_v bestow_v by_o emperor_n king_n prince_n and_o state_n upon_o their_o favourite_n and_o upon_o such_o other_o as_o they_o esteem_v worthy_a in_o respect_n of_o their_o merit_n to_o possess_v some_o pledge_n of_o their_o favour_n as_o testimony_n of_o their_o own_o worth_n in_o which_o number_n be_v ring_n chain_n collar_n chaplet_n and_o such_o like_a that_o these_o in_o former_a age_n be_v bestow_v upon_o person_n advance_v to_o honour_n appear_v by_o many_o evident_a testimony_n both_o of_o sacred_a and_o profane_a history_n pharaoh_n mind_v to_o advance_v joseph_n for_o that_o he_o find_v by_o experience_n that_o god_n have_v bestow_v upon_o he_o gift_n worthy_a to_o be_v high_o honour_v put_v upon_o his_o finger_n a_o ring_n and_o about_o his_o neck_n a_o chain_n of_o gold_n detrahens_fw-la pharaoh_n say_v moses_n annulum_fw-la suum_fw-la è_fw-la manu_fw-la sva_fw-la induit_fw-la illum_fw-la in_o manum_fw-la josephi_fw-la jussitque_fw-la illum_fw-la endure_v vestes_fw-la xylinas_fw-la &_o apposuit_fw-la torquem_fw-la auâ—eum_fw-la collo_fw-la ejus_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o as_o touch_v collar_n of_o gold_n royal._n collars_z bestow_v upon_o such_o as_o be_v of_o the_o blood_n royal._n they_o be_v bestow_v for_o reward_n upon_o such_o as_o be_v of_o the_o blood_n royal_a of_o king_n or_o such_o as_o be_v near_o of_o alliance_n unto_o they_o as_o appeareth_z in_o the_o first_o book_n of_o maccabee_n fuitque_fw-la ut_fw-la audivit_fw-la alexander_n rex_fw-la sermon_n istos_fw-la ut_fw-la ampliore_fw-la honore_fw-la jonathanem_fw-la afficeret_fw-la mitten_n ei_fw-la auream_fw-la fibulam_fw-la ut_fw-la mos_fw-la est_fw-la dari_fw-la cognatis_fw-la regum_fw-la etc._n etc._n of_o these_o last_o mention_v ornament_n ring_n be_v most_o usual_o bear_v in_o coat-armour_n the_o lacedaemonian_n wage_n battle_n against_o the_o messeni_n a_o people_n of_o peloponnesus_n in_o greece_n to_o the_o end_n their_o people_n that_o decease_v in_o the_o war_n shall_v have_v funeral_n right_n and_o not_o be_v expose_v unburied_a to_o all_o casualty_n they_o have_v certain_a ring_n about_o their_o arm_n wherein_o their_o name_n be_v engrave_v when_o gideon_n purpose_v to_o make_v a_o ephod_n to_o signify_v his_o thankfulness_n unto_o god_n for_o his_o victory_n against_o the_o midianite_n he_o require_v of_o the_o israelite_n that_o every_o man_n will_v give_v he_o the_o earring_n of_o his_o prey_n whereto_o they_o willing_o consent_v the_o value_n whereof_o amount_v to_o the_o weight_n of_o one_o thousand_o and_o seven_o hundred_o shekel_n of_o gold_n beside_o collar_n &_o jewel_n and_o purple_a raiment_n that_o be_v on_o the_o king_n of_o midian_a and_o beside_o the_o chain_n that_o be_v about_o the_o camel_n neck_n judges_z 8.24_o &_o c_o the_o ring_n be_v a_o type_n or_o representation_n of_o fidelity_n as_o appear_v in_o the_o sacred_a writ_n of_o the_o egyptian_n for_o the_o ancient_n do_v not_o wear_v ring_n on_o their_o finger_n so_o much_o for_o ornament_n or_o ostentation_n as_o for_o use_v of_o seal_v in_o regard_n that_o the_o seal_n give_v a_o better_a approbation_n than_o the_o writing_n do_v concern_v the_o validity_n and_o verity_n of_o the_o charter_n therefore_o in_o after-age_n man_n use_v to_o fortify_v their_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n with_o seven_o manual_a seal_n or_o ring_n manual_a of_o witness_n call_v thereto_o to_o signify_v the_o verity_n and_o validity_n thereof_o hereof_o come_v that_o say_n of_o cicero_n ad_fw-la quintum_fw-la fratrem_fw-la annulus_fw-la tuus_fw-la non_fw-la minister_n alienae_n voluntatis_fw-la sed_fw-la testis_fw-la tuus_fw-la sect_n iu_o chap._n v._o we_o now_o come_v to_o coat-armour_n betoken_v or_o borrow_v from_o the_o art_n liberal_a which_o according_a to_o joh._n de_fw-fr tur._n cremat_n be_v so_o denominate_v for_o three_o respect_n first_o quia_fw-la liberam_fw-la mentem_fw-la requirunt_fw-la to_o put_v a_o difference_n between_o they_o and_o those_o mechanical_a science_n wherein_o artificer_n do_v more_o exercise_v their_o limb_n than_o their_o mind_n second_o they_o be_v call_v liberal_a in_o regard_n they_o be_v attain_v without_o any_o impeachment_n of_o credit_n or_o cawterize_n of_o conscience_n three_o for_o that_o in_o time_n past_a only_o the_o child_n of_o noble_a and_o free_a bear_v person_n be_v admit_v to_o be_v instruct_v and_o train_v up_o in_o they_o patricius_n say_v that_o art_n liberal_a be_v so_o term_v quia_fw-la liberos_fw-la homines_fw-la efficiunt_fw-la ab_fw-la omni_fw-la turpi_fw-la &_o sordido_fw-la questu_fw-la etc._n etc._n because_o they_o make_v man_n to_o be_v of_o liberal_a and_o ingenious_a mind_n free_a from_o base_a and_o sordid_a covetousness_n and_o sensual_a delight_n ennoble_v they_o with_o true_a wisdom_n the_o most_o noble_a endowment_n of_o mankind_n whereby_o man_n be_v as_o it_o be_v link_v unto_o god_n and_o make_v most_o like_a unto_o he_o and_o this_o especial_o be_v effect_v by_o that_o high_a and_o heavenly_a art_n theology_n a_o science_n not_o invent_v by_o man_n but_o proceed_v from_o the_o eternal_a wisdom_n of_o the_o almighty_a whereunto_o all_o other_o art_n be_v but_o handmaid_n in_o which_o respect_n the_o professor_n thereof_o be_v by_o right_n and_o also_o by_o common_a assent_n of_o best_a approve_a herald_n to_o have_v the_o precedency_n of_o all_o worldly_a profession_n whatsoever_o and_o this_o celestial_a science_n tend_v to_o the_o eternal_a happiness_n of_o the_o soul_n be_v accompany_v with_o two_o other_o faculty_n of_o great_a esteem_n though_o inferior_a to_o the_o former_a which_o be_v physic_n and_o law_n the_o one_o respect_v the_o good_a of_o our_o body_n and_o therefore_o worthy_o to_o have_v the_o next_o place_n after_o our_o soul_n the_o other_o tend_v to_o our_o outward_a estate_n of_o fortune_n which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v neglect_v of_o the_o wise_a and_o these_o three_o we_o call_v the_o cardinal_n science_n because_o of_o their_o great_a necessity_n and_o noble_a use_n above_o the_o other_o seven_o liberal_a science_n man_n natural_o desire_v knowledge_n but_o be_v not_o able_a to_o attain_v the_o perfection_n thereof_o no_o though_o he_o be_v well_o read_v in_o natural_a history_n in_o chronography_n and_o moral_a discipline_n as_o may_v be_v see_v eccl._n 1.13_o and_o i_o give_v
to_o the_o sovereign_a power_n among_o many_o regal_a immunity_n to_o that_o supreme_a jurisdiction_n peculiar_o belong_v and_o to_o none_o other_o nevertheless_o we_o read_v that_o monarchical_a king_n and_o sovereign_a state_n impart_v this_o prerogative_n or_o pre-eminence_n unto_o other_o their_o inferior_n upon_o special_a acceptable_a service_n do_v or_o for_o whatsoever_o private_a respect_n as_o we_o may_v see_v 1_o maccab._n 15.6_o where_o among_o many_o other_o preeminence_n grant_v by_o antiochus_n the_o son_n of_o demetrius_n to_o simon_n the_o high_a priest_n which_o have_v be_v former_o grant_v to_o he_o by_o the_o predecessor_n of_o antiochus_n he_o enable_v he_o to_o coin_n money_n say_v i_o give_v thou_o leave_v to_o coin_n money_n of_o thy_o own_o stamp_n within_o thy_o country_n to_o this_o head_n must_v be_v reduce_v all_o other_o sort_n of_o bullion_n or_o coin_n and_o whatsoever_o else_o pertain_v to_o traffic_n or_o commerce_n by_o this_o open_a purse_n we_o may_v understand_v a_o man_n of_o a_o charitable_a disposition_n and_o a_o frank_a and_o liberal_a steward_n of_o the_o blessing_n which_o god_n have_v bestow_v upon_o he_o for_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o needy_a of_o such_o a_o one_o s._n herome_n have_v this_o say_n non_fw-la memini_fw-la i_o legisse_fw-la mala_fw-la morte_fw-la mortuum_fw-la qui_fw-la libenter_fw-la opera_fw-la charitatis_fw-la exercuit_fw-la habet_fw-la enim_fw-la multos_fw-la intercessores_fw-la &_o impossibile_fw-it est_fw-la multorum_fw-la preces_fw-la non_fw-la exaudiri_fw-la though_o the_o shoe_n be_v a_o habit_n serve_v for_o the_o foot_n which_o be_v the_o most_o inferior_a part_n of_o man_n body_n yet_o be_v it_o not_o therefore_o to_o be_v contemn_v forasmuch_o as_o it_o be_v a_o note_n of_o progression_n and_o very_o behooveful_a for_o traveller_n in_o the_o scripture_n it_o be_v often_o take_v for_o expedition_n as_o psal_n 60._o in_o idumeam_fw-la extendam_fw-la calceamentum_fw-la meum_fw-la and_o proceed_v to_o idumea_n i_o will_v cast_v my_o shoe_n over_o it_o it_o be_v a_o ancient_a custom_n among_o the_o israelite_n in_o transfer_v of_o possession_n for_o he_o that_o depart_v therewith_o to_o pluck_v off_o his_o shoe_n and_o to_o deliver_v the_o same_o to_o his_o neighbour_n as_o now_o it_o be_v with_o we_o to_o pass_v livery_n and_o seize_v of_o inheritance_n by_o the_o delivery_n of_o a_o turf_n and_o sprig_n take_v off_o the_o ground_n and_o deliver_v the_o same_o to_o the_o purchaser_n as_o appear_v in_o the_o book_n of_o ruth_n where_o it_o be_v say_v now_o this_o be_v the_o manner_n before_o time_n in_o israel_n concern_v redeem_n and_o change_v for_o to_o establish_v all_o thing_n a_o man_n do_v pluck_v off_o his_o shoe_n and_o give_v it_o to_o his_o neighbour_n and_o this_o be_v a_o sure_a witness_n by_o which_o ceremony_n he_o public_o acknowledge_v that_o he_o have_v transfer_v and_o put_v over_o his_o whole_a right_n unto_o the_o purchasor_n ruth_n 4.7_o 8_o 9_o but_o in_o after_o age_n it_o seem_v the_o jew_n pass_v inheritance_n by_o charter_n seal_v and_o testify_v by_o witness_n a_o custom_n of_o use_n with_o we_o at_o this_o day_n at_o the_o common_a law_n as_o appear_v in_o the_o prophecy_n of_o jeremiah_n man_n shall_v buy_v field_n for_o silver_n and_o make_v writing_n and_o seal_v they_o and_o take_v witness_n in_o the_o land_n of_o benjamin_n and_o round_o about_o jerusalem_n etc._n etc._n 3â—_n 44_o and_o again_o jer._n 32.25_o and_o thou_o have_v say_v unto_o i_o o_o lord_n god_n buy_v unto_o thou_o a_o field_n for_o silver_n and_o take_v witness_n and_o i_o buy_v the_o field_n of_o hananeel_n my_o uncle_n son_n that_o be_v in_o anathoth_n and_o weigh_v he_o the_o money_n even_o seventeen_o shackle_n of_o silver_n and_o i_o subscribe_v the_o evidence_n and_o seal_v it_o and_o take_v witness_n and_o weigh_v he_o the_o money_n in_o the_o balance_n etc._n etc._n now_o sithence_o i_o be_o casual_o fall_v upon_o this_o argument_n of_o seal_v of_o deed_n i_o hold_v it_o not_o amiss_o to_o give_v some_o little_a touch_n by_o the_o way_n of_o the_o first_o come_v in_o of_o this_o custom_n of_o seal_v in_o this_o our_o nation_n which_o be_v now_o of_o so_o frequent_a use_n among_o we_o first_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o our_o ancestor_n the_o saxon_n have_v not_o the_o same_o in_o use_n for_o they_o use_v only_o to_o subscribe_v their_o name_n common_o add_v the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n and_o i_o need_v not_o to_o prove_v the_o same_o by_o the_o testimony_n of_o divers_a witness_n for_o this_o custom_n continue_v here_o in_o england_n until_o the_o time_n that_o this_o realm_n be_v conquer_v by_o william_n duke_n of_o normandy_n who_o together_o with_o the_o state_n of_o government_n a_o thing_n of_o commom_n custom_n with_o absolute_a conqueror_n do_v alter_v the_o before_o mention_v custom_n of_o testification_n of_o deed_n into_o seal_v with_o wax_n whereupon_o the_o norman_a custom_n of_o seal_v of_o deed_n at_o length_n prevail_v among_o we_o insomuch_o that_o the_o before_o mention_v use_n of_o the_o saxon_n therein_o be_v utter_o abolish_v as_o witness_v ingulphus_n the_o abbot_n of_o crowland_n say_v the_o norman_n do_v change_v the_o make_n of_o writing_n which_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v firm_v in_o england_n with_o cross_n of_o gold_n and_o other_o holy_a sign_n into_o print_v wax_n and_o they_o reject_v also_o the_o manner_n of_o english_a writing_n this_o change_n be_v not_o effect_v all_o at_o once_o but_o take_v place_n by_o degree_n so_o that_o first_o the_o king_n only_o and_o some_o few_o of_o his_o nobility_n beside_o use_v to_o seal_n afterward_o nobleman_n for_o the_o most_o part_n and_o none_o other_o at_o this_o time_n also_o as_o joh._n ross_n note_v they_o use_v to_o grave_n in_o their_o seal_n their_o own_o picture_n and_o counterfeit_v cover_v with_o a_o long_a coat_n over_o their_o armour_n after_o this_o gentleman_n of_o the_o better_a sort_n take_v up_o this_o 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