kind_n of_o mineral_n or_o that_o they_o live_v perfect_o as_o all_o manner_n of_o vegetable_n and_o sensitive_a creature_n with_o their_o general_n and_o particular_a note_n rule_n precept_n and_o observation_n the_o table_n of_o the_o three_o section_n common_a charge_n whereof_o some_o be_v natural_a formal_a as_o all_o kind_n of_o spirit_n which_o albeit_o they_o be_v incorporeal_a essence_n yet_o in_o respect_n that_o some_o of_o they_o have_v have_v assumpt_v body_n as_o those_o that_o appear_v to_o abraham_n lot_n etc._n etc._n they_o have_v be_v bear_v in_o arm_n according_a to_o such_o their_o assumpt_v shape_n material_a simple_a constant_n heaven_n star_n fix_v wander_v as_o the_o sun_n moon_n comet_n etc._n etc._n inconstant_n as_o the_o element_n island_n mountain_n fountain_n etc._n etc._n mix_v brute_n as_o meteor_n fiery_a as_o the_o mullet_n or_o fall_v star_n lightning_n etc._n etc._n watery_a as_o cloud_n rainbow_n and_o their_o like_a live_v after_o some_o sort_n as_o metal_n of_o mineral_n liquefiable_a as_o gold_n silver_n etc._n etc._n not_o liquefiable_a as_o stone_n precious_a as_o the_o diamond_n saphire_n carbuncle_n ruby_n etc._n etc._n base_a as_o all_o sort_n of_o stone_n of_o vulgar_a use_n and_o employment_n perfect_o plant_n &_o other_o vegetatives_n that_o grow_v upon_o a_o stump_n simple_n that_o do_v grow_v upon_o one_o body_n or_o stem_n as_o all_o kind_n of_o tree_n with_o their_o limb_n leave_n and_o other_o part_n manifold_n as_o shrub_n of_o all_o sort_n who_o leave_n flower_n and_o fruit_n be_v of_o more_o frequent_a use_n of_o bear_v in_o arm_n than_o be_v their_o whole_a bear_n stalk_v such_o be_v all_o kind_n of_o herb_n and_o their_o part_n viz._n their_o leave_n and_o flower_n sensible_n creature_n common_a part_n contain_v whereof_o only_a blood_n be_v of_o use_n in_o arms._n contain_v adjunct_n scil_n their_o support_n as_o the_o bone_n cover_v which_o be_v their_o skin_n their_o animal_n part_v destinate_a to_o sense_n and_o motion_n together_o as_o the_o brain_n who_o excrement_n viz._n tear_n be_v only_o of_o use_n in_o armoury_n motion_n alone_a the_o use_n whereof_o in_o arm_n be_v the_o heart_n kind_n which_o be_v unreasonable_a such_o be_v animal_n terrestrial_a that_o live_v upon_o the_o earth_n and_o be_v four_o footed_a and_o do_v produce_v live_v creature_n whole_o foot_v as_o the_o elephant_n horse_n mâ—le_n ass_n etc._n etc._n diverse_o cleave_v viz._n in_o two_o as_o heart_n goat_n etc._n etc._n into_o many_o part_n as_o lion_n bear_n wolf_n etc._n etc._n egg_n of_o which_o some_o have_v four_o foot_n as_o the_o tortoise_n frog_n lizard_n crocodile_n etc._n etc._n more_o than_o four_o foot_n as_o the_o scorpion_n ant_n grasshopper_n etc._n etc._n creep_v or_o rather_o glide_v as_o snake_n snail_n blind-worm_n etc._n etc._n above_o the_o earth_n have_v their_o foot_n whole_a and_o plain_a and_o be_v call_v palmipedes_n as_o the_o swan_n goose_n duck_n and_o other_o like_a river_n fowl_n divide_v as_o eagle_n hawk_n and_o all_o bird_n of_o prey_n and_o domestical_a foul_n watery_a who_o cover_n be_v soft_a of_o which_o some_o be_v skin_v as_o lamprey_n eel_n conger_n and_o such_o like_a scale_v as_o the_o dolphin_n barbel_n carp_n bream_n roch_n etc._n etc._n hard_o which_o be_v crust_v as_o lobster_n crab_n crevice_n prawn_n shrimp_v etc._n etc._n shell_a as_o scalops_n oyster_n periwinkle_n muscle_n etc._n etc._n reasonable_a which_o be_v man._n artificial_a whereof_o see_v the_o table_n of_o the_o four_o section_n at_o this_o character_n â—_o section_n iii_o chap._n i._n have_v perform_v the_o task_n which_o our_o propose_a order_n impose_v on_o we_o touch_v proper_a charge_n together_o with_o their_o make_n and_o divers_a manner_n of_o bear_v the_o same_o orderly_a progression_n now_o call_v we_o to_o the_o handle_n of_o common_a charge_n mention_v in_o the_o second_o member_n of_o the_o same_o distribution_n by_o common_a charge_n i_o mean_v all_o such_o other_o charge_v hereafter_o follow_v as_o be_v not_o hitherto_o handle_v whether_o they_o be_v natural_a artificial_a thing_n natural_a according_a to_o philosopher_n be_v essence_n by_o themselves_o subsist_v res_fw-la naturalis_fw-la est_fw-la essentia_fw-la per_fw-la se_fw-la subsistens_fw-la manifold_n and_o in_o manner_n infinite_a be_v these_o thing_n natural_a as_o zanchius_n note_v say_v multae_fw-la sunt_fw-la &_o propè_fw-la infinitae_fw-la non_fw-la tam_fw-la res_fw-la quà m_fw-la rerum_fw-la species_n in_o coelis_fw-la in_fw-la aere_fw-la in_fw-la terris_fw-la in_fw-la aquis_fw-la therefore_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v expect_v that_o i_o shall_v in_o exemplify_a of_o they_o pass_v through_o all_o the_o particular_n of_o they_o but_o only_o touch_v superficial_o some_o of_o their_o chief_a select_v out_o of_o that_o innumerable_a variety_n whereby_o i_o may_v manifest_v in_o what_o rank_n and_o under_o what_o head_n each_o peculiar_a thing_n must_v be_v bestow_v according_a to_o their_o several_a kind_n and_o so_o redeem_v they_o from_o all_o former_a confuse_a mixture_n of_o thing_n natural_a some_o be_v formal_a material_a the_o formal_a nature_n be_v most_o simple_a and_o pure_a and_o consist_v of_o the_o propriety_n of_o its_o own_o form_n without_o any_o body_n at_o all_o of_o which_o sort_n be_v spirit_n which_o according_a to_o scribonius_n be_v essentiae_fw-la formatae_fw-la rationales_fw-la &_o immortales_fw-la essence_n perfect_o form_v reasonable_a and_o immortal_a i_o say_v perfect_o form_v to_o distinguish_v they_o from_o the_o soul_n of_o man_n who_o form_v be_v not_o perfect_a in_o itself_o but_o be_v for_o the_o inform_a and_o perfect_v of_o the_o body_n and_o the_o whole_a man._n among_o such_o form_n be_v number_v angel_n cherubim_n angel_n in_o the_o opinion_n of_o most_o man_n be_v incorporeal_a essence_n of_o a_o spiritual_a nature_n void_a of_o all_o material_a substance_n angelus_n in_o latin_a be_v the_o same_o that_o nuntius_n be_v that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o messenger_n and_o the_o same_o be_v a_o name_n of_o office_n and_o not_o of_o nature_n as_o st._n augustine_n note_v upon_o psalm_n 104._o saying_n quaeris_fw-la nomen_fw-la huius_fw-la naturae_fw-la spiritus_fw-la est_fw-la quaeris_fw-la officium_fw-la angelus_n est_fw-la will_v you_o know_v the_o nature_n of_o it_o it_o be_v a_o spirit_n will_v you_o know_v the_o office_n of_o it_o it_o be_v a_o angel_n or_o messenger_n the_o like_a may_v we_o find_v say_v he_o in_o man_n nomen_fw-la naturae_fw-la homo_fw-la officii_fw-la miles_n nomen_fw-la naturae_fw-la vir_fw-la officii_fw-la praetor_n to_o be_v a_o man_n be_v a_o name_n of_o nature_n to_o be_v a_o soldier_n or_o praetor_n be_v a_o name_n of_o office_n angel_n be_v messenger_n by_o who_o god_n have_v manifest_v his_o will_n and_o power_n to_o his_o elect_n in_o christ_n jesus_n in_o which_o respect_n also_o the_o minister_n of_o god_n be_v call_v in_o scripture_n god_n angel_n and_o therefore_o to_o be_v honour_v as_o his_o ambassador_n and_o messenger_n and_o their_o doctrine_n be_v evangelium_fw-la the_o good_a angelical_a message_n of_o life_n eternal_a with_o the_o angel_n in_o heaven_n all_o angel_n be_v of_o like_a spiritual_a substance_n of_o like_a intelligent_a faculty_n of_o like_a will_n and_o choice_n in_o fine_a all_o of_o they_o create_v alike_o good_a and_o in_o nature_n perfect_a nevertheless_o as_o all_o man_n by_o nature_n and_o natural_a dignity_n be_v alike_o but_o by_o accident_n some_o of_o they_o be_v of_o more_o esteem_n and_o worthiness_n than_o other_o so_o it_o be_v also_o with_o angel_n inasmuch_o as_o some_o of_o they_o if_o we_o give_v credit_n to_o philosopher_n be_v appoint_v to_o attend_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o heaven_n other_o to_o repress_v the_o rage_n of_o devil_n as_o appear_v job_n 8._o other_o have_v charge_n of_o preservation_n of_o kingdom_n and_o to_o keep_v under_o the_o rage_n of_o tyrant_n as_o be_v manifest_a daniel_n 20._o some_o have_v charge_n of_o some_o particular_a church_n other_o of_o apostle_n and_o pastor_n and_o other_o of_o private_a person_n psalm_n 91._o and_o all_o of_o they_o be_v by_o scripture_n say_v to_o be_v minister_a spirit_n of_o this_o diversity_n of_o function_n and_o several_a administration_n it_o be_v think_v because_o some_o of_o these_o office_n be_v of_o high_a employment_n than_o other_o be_v that_o some_o of_o they_o be_v simple_o call_v angel_n some_o archangel_n some_o virtue_n some_o domination_n as_o st._n hierom_n express_o show_v and_o albeit_o these_o heavenly_a spirit_n be_v in_o their_o own_o nature_n void_a of_o all_o corporeal_a or_o material_a substance_n yet_o be_v it_o certain_a when_o it_o please_v god_n so_o to_o employ_v they_o they_o have_v assumpt_v body_n for_o the_o time_n to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v then_o more_o effectual_o accomplish_v the_o service_n that_o god_n have_v enjoin_v they_o such_o body_n have_v the_o three_o angel_n that_o appear_v to_o abraham_n gen._n 18._o such_o body_n also_o
his_o sake_n the_o utility_n or_o benefit_n that_o come_v to_o man_n by_o these_o terrestrial_a animal_n be_v twofold_a the_o one_o pertain_v to_o the_o body_n the_o other_o to_o the_o soul_n the_o corporal_a benefit_n that_o come_v to_o man_n by_o they_o who_o know_v not_o for_o daily_a experience_n show_v we_o how_o beneficial_a the_o use_n of_o horse_n ox_n kine_n calf_n sheep_n and_o other_o sort_n of_o beast_n and_o cattle_n of_o all_o sort_n be_v for_o the_o service_n of_o man_n whereof_o some_o serve_v we_o for_o food_n some_o for_o raiment_n some_o for_o carriage_n some_o for_o tillage_n and_o other_o for_o divers_a other_o use_n of_o this_o use_n of_o they_o moses_n say_v that_o god_n have_v subject_v all_o thing_n to_o man_n omnia_fw-la subjecisti_fw-la sub_fw-la pedibus_fw-la ejus_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o make_v he_o ruler_n over_o the_o fish_n of_o the_o sea_n the_o fowl_n of_o the_o air_n and_o the_o beast_n of_o the_o land_n whereby_o he_o give_v we_o to_o understand_v that_o all_o sort_n of_o animal_n be_v create_v for_o the_o divers_a use_n of_o man_n and_o each_o one_o of_o they_o ordain_v to_o a_o several_a end_n but_o their_o spiritual_a use_n be_v far_o more_o noble_a and_o excellent_a by_o how_o much_o the_o soul_n surpass_v the_o body_n in_o dignity_n and_o worthiness_n and_o their_o use_n consist_v not_o alone_o in_o this_o that_o by_o the_o consideration_n of_o they_o we_o be_v lead_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o god_n and_o of_o his_o wisdom_n power_n and_o goodness_n for_o this_o use_n have_v all_o thing_n else_o that_o be_v create_v as_o appear_v roman_n 1._o and_o elsewhere_o but_o also_o that_o in_o these_o animal_n god_n have_v propose_v to_o we_o such_o notable_a example_n of_o imitation_n in_o respect_n of_o vice_n to_o be_v eschew_v that_o the_o sacred_a scripture_n except_v there_o be_v no_o moral_a precept_n can_v better_o instruct_v we_o than_o these_o animal_n do_v which_o be_v daily_o in_o our_o view_n and_o of_o which_o we_o have_v daily_o use_v among_o these_o we_o may_v produce_v some_o example_n of_o fish_n and_o fowl_n but_o many_o more_o may_v we_o gather_v from_o terrestrial_a animal_n and_o to_o the_o end_n we_o shall_v shun_v the_o ignorance_n of_o thing_n such_o especial_o as_o be_v celestial_a david_n the_o kingly_a prophet_n propose_v to_o we_o for_o example_n the_o horse_n and_o mule_n say_v non_fw-la eritis_fw-la sicut_fw-la equus_n &_o mulus_n in_o quibus_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la intellectus_fw-la like_a as_o natural_a philosophy_n consist_v in_o other_o thing_n so_o do_v it_o chief_o in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o animal_n viz._n in_o the_o understanding_n of_o their_o wisdom_n nature_n and_o property_n which_o knowledge_n have_v be_v approve_v by_o god_n himself_o from_o the_o beginning_n and_o not_o only_o approve_v but_o also_o ordain_v and_o give_v to_o adam_n for_o moses_n say_v god_n bring_v these_o animal_n unto_o adam_n to_o the_o end_n that_o he_o shall_v advise_o view_v and_o consider_v they_o to_o the_o end_n that_o adam_n shall_v give_v they_o name_n answerable_a to_o their_o shape_n nature_n proportion_n and_o quality_n and_o that_o the_o imposition_n of_o these_o name_n shall_v not_o be_v casual_o or_o at_o adventure_n for_o god_n abhor_v all_o disorder_n and_o confusion_n but_o deliberate_o and_o according_a to_o reason_n so_o as_o every_o thing_n may_v be_v apt_o distinguish_v from_o other_o by_o their_o particular_a name_n and_o according_a to_o their_o several_a nature_n and_o disposition_n and_o that_o for_o our_o benefit_n that_o we_o hear_v their_o name_n and_o understand_v their_o signification_n may_v be_v lead_v to_o the_o understanding_n of_o their_o natural_a property_n for_o which_o etymology_n or_o true_a interpretation_n and_o derivation_n of_o word_n be_v very_o behooveful_a and_o of_o great_a use_n the_o part_n contain_v be_v humour_n and_o spirit_n whereof_o only_o the_o first_o be_v use_v in_o coat-armour_n wherein_o be_v represent_v sometime_o drop_n of_o blood_n and_o sometime_o tear_n which_o both_o be_v natural_o humour_n contain_v though_o in_o armoury_n they_o be_v suppose_v no_o long_a to_o be_v contain_v but_o shed_v forth_o the_o bear_n of_o this_o humour_n blood_n be_v understand_v to_o be_v evermore_o bear_v drop-meale_n as_o i_o may_v so_o term_v it_o or_o by_o drop_n which_o manner_n of_o bear_v be_v in_o blazon_n term_v gut_n of_o the_o latin_a word_n gutta_n which_o signify_v a_o drop_n of_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v either_o by_o nature_n liquid_a or_o liquefy_v by_o art_n these_o drop_n do_v receive_v a_o different_a manner_n of_o blazon_n according_a unto_o their_o different_a colour_n or_o diversity_n of_o the_o substance_n whereof_o they_o do_v consist_v as_o by_o example_n shall_v appear_v in_o blazon_v of_o coat-armour_n charge_v with_o drop_n you_o must_v evermore_o consider_v the_o substance_n whereof_o they_o be_v and_o to_o give_v they_o a_o denomination_n according_o so_o shall_v you_o not_o need_v to_o name_v their_o colour_n at_o all_o forasmuch_o as_o by_o their_o substance_n their_o colour_n be_v easy_o conceive_v whereof_o i_o will_v give_v you_o some_o few_o example_n in_o these_o escocheon_n next_o follow_v which_o albeit_o they_o may_v seem_v to_o be_v undue_o bestow_v with_o these_o yet_o in_o respect_n of_o their_o uniform_a manner_n of_o bear_v to_o wit_n by_o drop_n as_o the_o former_a i_o have_v choose_v rather_o to_o sort_v they_o together_o with_o these_o than_o to_o bestow_v they_o confuse_o under_o several_a head_n note_v that_o if_o such_o kind_n of_o drop_n be_v or_o then_o shall_v they_o be_v take_v as_o representation_n of_o fusible_a or_o liquid_a gold_n if_o they_o be_v vert_fw-fr then_o shall_v they_o be_v take_v to_o be_v drop_n of_o oyl-olive_n as_o hereafter_o shall_v appear_v when_o i_o shall_v speak_v of_o coat-armour_n who_o field_n have_v no_o tincture_n predominate_v but_o to_o return_v to_o the_o humour_n of_o blood_n from_o which_o we_o have_v upon_o occasion_n hitherto_o digress_v it_o be_v infallible_a that_o there_o be_v no_o animal_n or_o live_a creature_n but_o have_v in_o it_o either_o blood_n or_o some_o other_o kind_n of_o hot_a humour_n in_o quality_n like_o thereunto_o as_o i_o have_v say_v before_o these_o humour_n beforementioned_a in_o respect_n of_o their_o moist_a and_o fluent_a nature_n do_v stand_v in_o need_n of_o some_o other_o thing_n to_o contain_v they_o and_o such_o contain_v part_n be_v either_o the_o outmost_a includer_n which_o be_v the_o skin_n of_o which_o we_o have_v already_o speak_v in_o the_o first_o section_n where_o we_o treat_v of_o fur_n or_o the_o whole_a body_n itself_o with_o the_o several_a member_n and_o part_n thereof_o all_o which_o because_o they_o need_v their_o supporter_n those_o we_o will_v first_o speak_v of_o and_o so_o descend_v unto_o the_o whole_a bearing_n and_o part_n but_o i_o will_v first_o show_v you_o a_o example_n of_o the_o bear_n of_o dead_a man_n scull_n and_o then_o proceed_v to_o the_o support_a part_n part_n of_o support_n whereof_o we_o have_v use_v in_o arm_n be_v those_o solid_a substance_n which_o sustain_v the_o body_n viz._n the_o bone_n whereby_o the_o body_n be_v not_o only_o underprop_v but_o also_o carry_v from_o place_n to_o place_n by_o help_n of_o their_o ligature_n and_o sinew_n of_o the_o use_n of_o these_o in_o coat-armour_n you_o shall_v have_v example_n in_o these_o escocheon_n next_o follow_v chap._n xii_o in_o follow_v the_o tract_n which_o our_o method_n first_o chalk_v out_o unto_o we_o we_o be_v at_o length_n come_v to_o such_o blazon_v as_o do_v present_a to_o the_o eye_n those_o sensitive_a thing_n which_o we_o call_v the_o contain_v because_o they_o be_v the_o mansion_n in_o which_o not_o only_o the_o blood_n and_o spirit_n but_o also_o the_o bone_n which_o we_o name_v the_o part_n sustain_v be_v enclose_v these_o be_v animal_n or_o live_a creature_n with_o their_o part_n and_o member_n a_o animal_n be_v any_o substance_n consist_v both_o of_o a_o body_n fit_v for_o divers_a function_n and_o of_o a_o soul_n give_v life_n sense_n and_o motion_n animal_n say_v zanchius_n especial_o such_o as_o do_v produce_v a_o live_a creature_n have_v a_o more_o near_a resemblance_n of_o man_n both_o as_o touch_v the_o part_n of_o their_o body_n as_o also_o concern_v the_o faculty_n of_o their_o mind_n and_o subtlety_n and_o quickness_n of_o wit_n for_o their_o body_n also_o do_v consist_v like_a as_o we_o do_v of_o flesh_n sinew_n artery_n bone_n gristle_n and_o skin_n etc._n etc._n in_o like_a sort_n they_o have_v head_n neck_n breast_n back_o a_o chine_n or_o backbone_n thigh_n leg_n and_o foot_n as_o also_o heart_n light_n liver_n spleen_n gut_n and_o other_o inward_a part_n as_o we_o have_v furthermore_o they_o do_v participate_v with_o we_o in_o our_o action_n as_o to_o eat_v drink_v sleep_n
hindmost_a part_n thereof_o and_o into_o verticem_fw-la which_o be_v the_o crown_n or_o middle_a part_n of_o the_o same_o seat_v between_o the_o fore_n and_o hinder_v part_n aforenamed_a under_o these_o three_o partition_n be_v place_v three_o several_a faculty_n in_o the_o forepart_n be_v the_o fantasy_n or_o sensus_fw-la communis_fw-la scil_n the_o judgement_n of_o the_o sense_n or_o universal_a notion_n of_o thing_n in_o the_o middle_a the_o imagination_n and_o memory_n in_o the_o hinder_a part_n of_o the_o head_n within_o the_o concavity_n of_o the_o skull_n the_o brain_n have_v his_o be_v distinguish_v with_o 3_o little_a ventricles_n or_o cell_n one_o in_o the_o forepart_n another_o in_o the_o midst_n and_o the_o last_o in_o the_o hinder_a part_n in_o which_o three_o ventricles_n the_o form_n and_o idea_n of_o thing_n apprehend_v by_o the_o exterior_a sense_n be_v several_o and_o distinct_o imprint_v therefore_o to_o the_o end_n the_o same_o may_v be_v more_o effectual_o perform_v god_n make_v not_o the_o brain_n fluent_a like_a water_n for_o than_o will_v it_o not_o apprehend_v or_o retain_v those_o conceit_a form_n nor_o yet_o of_o solid_a substance_n like_o bone_n for_o than_o can_v it_o not_o easy_o admit_v the_o impression_n of_o such_o imaginary_a form_n but_o he_o make_v the_o brain_n of_o a_o indifferent_a temper_n viz._n moderate_o soft_a and_o moderate_o hard_a to_o wit_n of_o a_o soft_a and_o temperate_a nature_n furthermore_o god_n have_v make_v in_o the_o brain_n of_o man_n certain_a concavity_n or_o hollowness_n and_o those_o have_v he_o replenish_v with_o vital_a spirit_n without_o which_o the_o interior_a sense_n can_v not_o consist_v and_o these_o spirit_n do_v the_o soul_n use_v to_o understand_v by_o and_o to_o the_o performance_n of_o other_o action_n which_o she_o produce_v in_o the_o head_n moreover_o in_o the_o brain_n have_v he_o place_v the_o fountain_n of_o the_o sinew_n which_o from_o thence_o be_v dispersedly_z convey_v throughout_o the_o body_n as_o well_o those_o nerve_n and_o sinew_n as_o be_v sensitive_a as_o also_o those_o that_o be_v motive_n viz._n those_o that_o give_v motion_n to_o the_o body_n but_o who_o can_v express_v or_o conceive_v in_o mind_n the_o manifold_a instrument_n of_o the_o soul_n that_o god_n have_v place_v in_o the_o head_n of_o man_n in_o the_o head_n we_o may_v observe_v well-nigh_o all_o the_o use_n of_o the_o soul._n behold_v the_o admirable_a composition_n of_o man_n head_n which_o of_o all_o other_o part_n of_o the_o body_n be_v the_o noble_a and_o how_o all_o and_o singular_a the_o part_n thereof_o be_v accommodate_v and_o apply_v by_o our_o most_o gracious_a maker_n conserver_n and_o redeemer_n to_o serve_v for_o the_o use_n of_o all_o the_o faculty_n of_o the_o soul_n if_o the_o frame_n of_o this_o one_o member_n i_o mean_v the_o head_n of_o a_o man_n be_v so_o admirable_a in_o itself_o how_o much_o more_o be_v the_o composition_n of_o the_o whole_a frame_n of_o the_o body_n be_v conjoin_v and_o unite_v together_o with_o sinew_n and_o artery_n in_o a_o proportionable_a manner_n and_o furnish_v throughout_o with_o all_o the_o external_a and_o internal_a part_n and_o their_o particular_a appurtenance_n to_o be_v admire_v the_o member_n of_o animal_n be_v of_o philosopher_n usual_o distinguish_v into_o external_a and_o internal_a and_o so_o be_v handle_v several_o each_o one_o apart_o by_o itself_o but_o i_o labour_v to_o be_v brief_a herein_o will_v handle_v those_o outward_a and_o inward_a part_n only_o who_o shape_n and_o form_n i_o find_v to_o be_v bear_v in_o coat-armour_n leave_v the_o more_o copious_a and_o exact_a handle_n of_o they_o to_o the_o consideration_n of_o physician_n surgeon_n and_o anatomist_n profess_v to_o who_o consideration_n they_o do_v more_o proper_o appertain_v the_o head_n in_o latin_a be_v call_v caput_n because_o it_o be_v the_o chief_a and_o principal_a beginning_n of_o the_o whole_a fabric_n of_o the_o body_n and_o withal_o the_o noble_a of_o all_o other_o the_o member_n thereof_o in_o the_o head_n do_v the_o two_o principal_a faculty_n of_o the_o sell_a rest_n viz._n the_o intelligent_a and_o sentient_a and_o do_v there_o execute_v their_o function_n albeit_o that_o the_o vegetable_a faculty_n also_o have_v his_o operation_n there_o but_o the_o other_o two_o do_v reign_n and_o chief_o predominate_v therein_o therefore_o it_o be_v the_o seat_n and_o residence_n of_o all_o the_o sense_n as_o well_o internal_a as_o external_a place_v in_o the_o head_n and_o that_o for_o good_a cause_n for_o since_o that_o the_o faculty_n intelligent_a understand_v not_o in_o any_o other_o sort_n than_o by_o inspection_n of_o imagination_n and_o imaginary_a shape_n which_o be_v engender_v of_o external_a form_n and_o be_v by_o the_o outward_a sense_n convey_v to_o the_o fantasy_n or_o image_n conceive_v in_o the_o mind_n most_o wise_o therefore_o have_v god_n there_o place_v the_o seat_n and_o wisdom_n of_o all_o the_o sense_n where_o the_o mind_n have_v she_o be_v that_o so_o she_o need_v not_o go_v far_o to_o seek_v those_o imaginary_a form_n whereof_o she_o be_v to_o consider_v to_o understand_v and_o dispose_v of_o according_a to_o order_n therefore_o inasmuch_o as_o the_o sense_n be_v become_v serviceable_a to_o the_o mind_n there_o the_o seat_n or_o residence_n of_o the_o sense_n be_v most_o fit_o place_v where_o the_o mind_n do_v exercise_v her_o office_n and_o operation_n from_o the_o same_o head_n do_v proceed_v all_o the_o nerve_n and_o sinew_n wherewith_o each_o bone_n and_o member_n as_o also_o the_o universal_a body_n be_v conjoin_v and_o fasten_v together_o and_o consolidate_v and_o also_o receive_v increase_v and_o be_v in_o the_o head_n be_v place_v the_o principal_a part_n of_o manly_a form_n the_o visage_n whereby_o the_o differ_v from_o all_o other_o animal_n and_o do_v far_o surpass_v they_o in_o favour_n and_o comeliness_n whereof_o the_o poet_n right_o write_v in_o these_o word_n finxit_fw-la in_o effigiem_fw-la moderantûm_fw-la cuncta_fw-la deorum_fw-la pronaque_fw-la cùm_fw-la spectent_fw-la animalia_fw-la cetera_fw-la terram_fw-la os_fw-la homini_fw-la sublime_a dedit_fw-la coelumque_fw-la tueri_fw-la jussit_fw-la &_o erectos_fw-la ad_fw-la sidera_fw-la tollere_fw-la vultus_fw-la ovid._n met._n 1._o fix_v the_o form_n of_o all_o th'all-ruling_a deity_n and_o whereas_o other_o see_v with_o down_o cast_a eye_n he_o with_o a_o lofty_a look_n do_v man_n endue_v and_o bid_v he_o heaven_n transcendent_a glory_n view_v forasmuch_o as_o god_n will_v that_o the_o faculty_n both_o intelligent_a and_o sentient_a shall_v predominate_v in_o the_o head_n therefore_o do_v he_o form_v and_o accommodate_v therein_o instrument_n well_o fit_v for_o either_o use_n of_o these_o instrument_n there_o be_v only_o two_o sort_n whereof_o the_o first_o contain_v the_o instrument_n of_o the_o inferior_a sense_n and_o the_o other_o of_o the_o outward_a the_o instrument_n serve_v for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o external_a sense_n whereof_o there_o be_v use_v in_o armoury_n be_v not_o many_o therefore_o will_v i_o handle_v they_o as_o i_o shall_v find_v use_n of_o they_o in_o coat-armour_n the_o rest_n i_o will_v only_o name_v and_o so_o pass_v they_o over_o as_o impertinent_a to_o my_o purpose_n these_o instrument_n of_o the_o external_a sense_n be_v in_o number_n five_o that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o eye_n nostril_n ear_n mouth_n with_o the_o roof_n and_o palate_n thereof_o and_o the_o tongue_n of_o these_o i_o find_v only_o the_o eye_n bear_v in_o coat-armour_n therefore_o of_o they_o only_o will_v i_o treat_v something_o in_o their_o due_a place_n as_o those_o that_o be_v best_a know_v to_o use_v or_o 3_o moor_n head_n coup_v sable_a band_v about_o the_o head_n argent_fw-fr be_v bear_v by_o the_o name_n of_o mico_n of_o london_n now_o i_o will_v show_v you_o a_o rare_a yet_o a_o ancient_a bear_n of_o child_n head_n coup_v enwrap_v about_o the_o neck_n with_o snake_n god_n have_v annex_v those_o two_o nerve_n or_o sinew_n as_o the_o wagon_n of_o the_o shape_n and_o resemblance_n receive_v into_o the_o eye_n to_o be_v convey_v to_o the_o fantasy_n which_o sinew_n albeit_o there_o be_v two_o of_o they_o annex_v to_o each_o eye_n nevertheless_o when_o they_o be_v protract_v to_o the_o brain_n they_o do_v join_v together_o and_o end_v in_o one_o point_n for_o this_o end_n and_o purpose_n that_o the_o shape_n that_o be_v twofold_a in_o the_o two_o eye_n they_o shall_v yet_o end_v in_o one_o forasmuch_o as_o the_o conceive_a shape_n be_v simple_o of_o one_o colour_n and_o that_o so_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o sensus_fw-la communis_fw-la or_o the_o fantasy_n shall_v not_o be_v deceive_v furthermore_o he_o have_v cover_v the_o eye_n with_o lid_n as_o it_o be_v with_o fold_v door_n both_o for_o a_o defence_n against_o harmful_a object_n and_o more_o special_o for_o sleep_n that_o these_o be_v shut_v man_n may_v take_v his_o rest_n
up_o in_o sheaf_n as_o wheat_n rye_n cumin_n etc._n etc._n as_o in_o part_n by_o these_o next_o example_n may_v appear_v among_o the_o manifold_a blessing_n promise_v by_o god_n to_o the_o observer_n of_o his_o law_n plenty_n of_o corn_n be_v reckon_v one_o of_o the_o chief_a leu._n 26._o 3._o if_o you_o walk_v in_o my_o statute_n and_o keep_v my_o commandment_n and_o do_v they_o then_o will_v i_o give_v you_o rain_n in_o due_a season_n and_o the_o land_n shall_v yield_v her_o increase_n and_o the_o tree_n of_o the_o field_n shall_v yield_v their_o fruit_n and_o your_o thresh_a shall_v reach_v unto_o the_o vintage_n and_o the_o vintage_n shall_v reach_v unto_o the_o sow_a time_n and_o you_o shall_v eat_v your_o bread_n to_o the_o full_a and_o dwell_v in_o your_o land_n safe_o and_o again_o deut._n 8._o 7._o for_o the_o lord_n thy_o god_n bring_v thou_o into_o a_o good_a land_n a_o land_n of_o brook_n of_o water_n of_o fountain_n and_o depth_n that_o spring_v out_o of_o valley_n and_o hill_n a_o land_n of_o wheat_n and_o barley_n and_o vine_n and_o figg-tree_n and_o pomegranate_n a_o land_n of_o oyl-olive_n and_o honey_n a_o land_n wherein_o thou_o shall_v eat_v bread_n without_o scarceness_n thou_o shall_v not_o lack_v any_o thing_n in_o it_o a_o land_n who_o stone_n be_v iron_n and_o out_o of_o who_o hill_n thou_o may_v dig_v brass_n these_o sort_n of_o grain_n be_v most_o usual_o bear_v in_o coat-armour_n bind_v up_o in_o sheaf_n and_o band_v of_o the_o same_o metal_n or_o colour_n yet_o shall_v you_o find_v their_o band_n sometime_o of_o a_o diverse_a metal_n or_o colour_n from_o they_o azure_a a_o cheveron_n between_o three_o garb_n or_o be_v the_o coat-armour_n of_o the_o hatton_n the_o chief_a ornament_n now_o exist_v in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o right_n honourable_a christopher_n lord_n hatton_n of_o kirby_n governor_n of_o his_o majesty_n island_n of_o garnsey_n to_o this_o head_n must_v be_v refer_v all_o other_o sort_n of_o nutritive_a herb_n bear_v in_o coat-armour_n whether_o they_o produce_v grain_n in_o ear_n cod_n or_o husk_n or_o that_o they_o be_v herb_n for_o the_o pot_n or_o salad_n as_o betony_n spinage_n colewort_n lettuce_n purslain_a leek_n scallion_n etc._n etc._n all_o which_o i_o leave_v to_o observation_n because_o i_o labour_v by_o all_o mean_n to_o pass_v through_o this_o vast_a sea_n of_o the_o infinite_a variety_n of_o nature_n with_o what_o convenient_a brevity_n i_o may_v because_o quod_fw-la brevius_fw-la est_fw-la semper_fw-la delectabilius_fw-la habetur_fw-la in_o such_o thing_n as_o these_o the_o short_a the_o sweet_a chap._n x._o next_o after_o herb_n nutritive_a let_v we_o take_v a_o taste_n of_o herb_n less_o nutritive_a which_o be_v either_o coronary_a or_o physical_a coronary_a herb_n be_v such_o as_o in_o respect_n of_o their_o odoriferous_a smell_n have_v be_v of_o long_a time_n and_o yet_o be_v use_v for_o deck_v and_o trime_a of_o the_o body_n or_o adorn_v of_o house_n or_o other_o pleasurable_a use_n for_o eye_n or_o scent_n as_o also_o in_o respect_n of_o their_o beautiful_a shape_n and_o colour_n be_v most_o common_o bestow_v in_o make_v of_o crown_n and_o garland_n of_o which_o use_v they_o receive_v their_o name_n of_o coronary_n among_o which_o we_o may_v reckon_v the_o rose_n before_o express_v to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o chief_a as_o also_o violet_n of_o all_o sort_n clove-gilliflower_n sweet_a majoram_n rosemary_n white_a daffodil_n spikenard_n rose_n campion_n daisy_n etc._n etc._n but_o of_o all_o other_o the_o flower_n de_fw-fr lis_fw-fr be_v of_o most_o esteem_n have_v be_v from_o the_o first_o bear_v the_o charge_n of_o a_o regal_a escocheon_n original_o bear_v by_o the_o french_a king_n though_o tract_n of_o time_n have_v make_v the_o bear_n of_o they_o more_o vulgar_a even_o as_o purple_a be_v in_o ancient_a time_n a_o wear_v only_o for_o prince_n which_o now_o have_v lose_v that_o prerogative_n through_o custom_n out_o of_o these_o several_a kind_n i_o have_v select_v some_o few_o example_n as_o in_o the_o escocheon_n follow_v appear_v sable_a a_o cheveron_n between_o three_o flower_n de_fw-fr lis_fw-fr argent_fw-fr be_v the_o coat-armour_n of_o sir_n lionel_n jenkins_n kt._n judge_n of_o his_o majesty_n high_a court_n of_o admiralty_n and_o of_o the_o prerogative_n court_n or_o a_o cheveron_n sable_a between_o three_o flower_n de_fw-fr lis_fw-fr azure_a and_o be_v the_o coat-armour_n of_o john_n millecent_a of_o barham-hall_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o linton_n in_o cambridgeshire_n esq._n chap._n xi_o have_v hitherto_o handle_v that_o part_n of_o our_o distribution_n which_o comprehend_v thing_n vegetable_a proceed_v we_o now_o to_o the_o other_o concern_v thing_n sensitive_a which_o be_v all_o sort_n of_o animal_n or_o creature_n endue_v with_o sense_n the_o sense_n as_o likewise_o the_o sensitive_a soul_n be_v thing_n in_o themselves_o not_o visible_a and_o therefore_o estrange_v from_o the_o herald_n use_n but_o because_o they_o reside_v in_o body_n of_o differ_v part_n and_o quality_n from_o any_o other_o beforementioned_a therefore_o in_o handle_v of_o these_o sensitive_a creature_n i_o hold_v it_o requisite_a to_o begin_v with_o their_o part_n for_o of_o they_o the_o whole_a be_v raise_v and_o these_o be_v either_o the_o part_n contain_v or_o contain_v or_o sustain_v but_o since_o we_o be_v now_o to_o speak_v of_o thing_n sensitive_a and_o among_o they_o first_o of_o terrestrial_a animal_n and_o their_o part_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v impertinent_a to_o produce_v some_o few_o cause_n among_o many_o why_o these_o terrestrial_a animal_n and_o man_n be_v create_v in_o one_o day_n viz._n the_o six_o day_n first_o because_o god_n have_v appoint_v the_o earth_n to_o be_v the_o joint_a habitation_n of_o man_n and_o beast_n together_o second_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o near_a resemblance_n both_o of_o bodily_a part_n and_o natural_a property_n that_o these_o terrestrial_n have_v of_o man_n in_o respect_n either_o of_o fowl_n or_o of_o fish_n last_o for_o that_o very_o many_o of_o they_o be_v to_o serve_v for_o man_n ease_n and_o necessary_a use_n as_o ox_n to_o till_o the_o ground_n horse_n for_o his_o ease_n in_o travel_n dog_n to_o be_v watchful_a keeper_n of_o his_o house_n and_o other_o for_o other_o his_o necessary_a and_o domestical_a use_n there_o be_v no_o animal_n but_o have_v at_o the_o least_o these_o part_n viz._n head_n wherewithal_o to_o receive_v food_n and_o wherein_o their_o sense_n have_v their_o residence_n a_o belly_n to_o receive_v and_o concoct_v his_o meat_n entrail_n whereby_o to_o eject_v the_o superfluity_n or_o excrement_n of_o aliment_n member_n also_o serve_v for_o the_o use_n and_o exercise_v of_o the_o sense_n and_o other_o ordain_v for_o motion_n from_o place_n to_o place_n for_o without_o these_o member_n he_o can_v receive_v food_n or_o nutriment_n neither_o feel_v nor_o move_v therefore_o there_o be_v neither_o labour_a beast_n or_o beast_n of_o savage_a kind_n domestical_a reptile_n or_o other_o that_o can_v be_v without_o these_o bodily_a part_n by_o the_o name_n of_o soul_n and_o life_n wherewith_o all_o sort_n of_o animal_n be_v endue_v from_o god_n moses_n teach_v we_o that_o there_o be_v no_o live_a creature_n to_o be_v find_v that_o have_v not_o either_o true_a and_o natural_a blood_n or_o at_o the_o least_o some_o kind_n of_o hot_a humour_n that_o be_v to_o it_o instead_o of_o blood_n anima_fw-la enim_fw-la cujusque_fw-la animalis_fw-la in_o sanguine_a est_fw-la as_o moses_n teach_v leviticus_n 17._o and_o in_o sundry_a other_o place_n and_o in_o the_o common_a receive_v opinion_n of_o all_o man_n in_o humido_fw-la &_o calido_fw-la consistit_fw-la vita_fw-la that_o which_o be_v speak_v of_o divers_a kind_n of_o insecta_fw-la that_o there_o be_v no_o blood_n to_o be_v find_v in_o they_o it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v to_o be_v mean_v of_o true_a perfect_a and_o natural_a blood_n but_o of_o necessity_n they_o must_v have_v instead_o thereof_o some_o kind_n of_o humour_n in_o they_o that_o have_v the_o quality_n of_o blood_n viz._n that_o be_v both_o hot_a and_o moist_a as_o afaresaid_a else_o can_v they_o not_o live_v concern_v animal_n in_o general_a it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v doubt_v but_o that_o all_o sort_n of_o they_o as_o well_o those_o of_o savage_a and_o ravenous_a kind_n as_o those_o of_o domestical_a and_o labour_a kind_n as_o also_o venomous_a serpent_n of_o themselves_o and_o of_o their_o own_o nature_n be_v themselves_o good_a and_o may_v be_v good_a to_o other_o and_o profitable_a for_o man_n use_n for_o asmuch_o as_o it_o be_v say_v et_fw-la vidit_fw-la elohim_n quod_fw-la bonum_fw-la but_o in_o that_o they_o be_v now_o become_v noisome_a and_o painful_a to_o man_n that_o be_v per_fw-la accidens_fw-la for_o this_o be_v occasion_v by_o the_o sin_n and_o transgression_n of_o man_n whereby_o all_o thing_n become_v accurse_v for_o
watch_n and_o move_v albeit_o in_o many_o other_o thing_n they_o be_v much_o unlike_o we_o in_o the_o handle_n of_o animal_n it_o may_v be_v a_o scruple_n whether_o the_o bear_n of_o such_o creature_n whole_a shall_v have_v precedence_n in_o their_o bear_n before_o their_o part_n and_o also_o in_o what_o rank_n and_o order_v the_o several_a kind_n of_o creature_n be_v to_o be_v marshal_v by_o we_o that_o thereby_o the_o dignity_n of_o their_o bear_n may_v be_v best_a conceive_v because_o the_o dignity_n of_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v bear_v in_o coat-armour_n be_v true_o know_v and_o due_o consider_v do_v not_o a_o little_a illustrate_v the_o worthiness_n of_o the_o bearer_n in_o the_o display_v of_o their_o ensign_n for_o take_v away_o these_o scruple_n i_o hold_v it_o requisite_a before_o i_o proceed_v to_o give_v example_n first_o to_o set_v down_o certain_a note_n by_o way_n of_o introduction_n to_o that_o which_o follow_v show_v how_o the_o dignity_n of_o these_o animal_n hereafter_o to_o be_v handle_v be_v to_o be_v account_v of_o either_o in_o a_o relative_a respect_n of_o thing_n of_o distinct_a nature_n compare_v one_o to_o another_o or_o in_o a_o comparative_a reference_n of_o animal_n of_o the_o same_o kind_a each_o to_o other_o this_o dignity_n can_v be_v better_a understand_v than_o by_o take_v a_o considerate_a view_n of_o that_o order_n which_o the_o author_n of_o all_o order_n and_o the_o most_o wise_a and_o powerful_a disposer_n of_o all_o thing_n do_v observe_v not_o only_o in_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o celestial_a but_o also_o of_o the_o elementary_a part_n of_o the_o world_n with_o their_o several_a ornament_n wherein_o be_v observe_v a_o continual_a progression_n from_o thing_n of_o less_o perfection_n to_o thing_n more_o perfect_a for_o be_v there_o not_o a_o chaos_n without_o from_o and_o void_a before_o it_o come_v to_o that_o admirable_a beauty_n whereof_o it_o be_v say_v loe_o it_o be_v very_o good_a in_o the_o celestial_a the_o sun_n the_o glory_n thereof_o be_v make_v after_o the_o firmament_n and_o the_o night_n be_v before_o the_o day_n in_o the_o inferior_a body_n the_o vegetable_n as_o tree_n be_v make_v before_o sensitive_a and_o live_a creature_n and_o among_o these_o the_o fish_n which_o have_v neither_o breath_n nor_o voice_n and_o therefore_o imperfect_a be_v before_o the_o fowl_n and_o both_o of_o they_o before_o terrestrial_a creature_n and_o all_o of_o all_o sort_n before_o man_n make_v after_o god_n image_n for_o who_o service_n all_o other_o thing_n be_v make_v as_o he_o be_v make_v for_o god_n service_n moreover_o in_o the_o creation_n of_o man_n the_o body_n be_v before_o the_o soul_n which_o yet_o be_v a_o thing_n incomparable_o of_o more_o perfection_n by_o this_o rude_a draught_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n admirable_a method_n you_o may_v conceive_v the_o natural_a dignity_n of_o those_o creature_n as_o often_o as_o they_o shall_v occur_v in_o armoury_n but_o as_o art_n have_v not_o always_o the_o same_o end_n which_o nature_n have_v because_o the_o one_o intend_v the_o be_v the_o other_o the_o know_n of_o thing_n so_o be_v not_o the_o method_n of_o both_o always_o alike_o in_o attain_v their_o end_n for_o nature_n process_n be_v à _fw-la simplicibus_fw-la ad_fw-la composita_fw-la from_o the_o single_a part_n to_o the_o whole_a whereas_o art_n descend_v from_o the_o compound_n to_o the_o simples_n in_o imitation_n whereof_o we_o shall_v in_o this_o our_o progress_n follow_v this_o course_n that_o first_o every_o whole_a bear_n of_o any_o animal_n shall_v precede_v and_o then_o such_o part_n and_o member_n thereof_o as_o usual_o be_v bear_v for_o so_o every_o one_o that_o first_o have_v see_v the_o whole_a will_v discern_v the_o part_n the_o better_a whereas_o he_o that_o see_v a_o part_n have_v never_o see_v the_o whole_a know_v not_o whereof_o it_o be_v a_o part_n and_o in_o coat-armour_n the_o whole_a bear_n of_o animal_n be_v most_o worthy_a yet_o be_v not_o the_o bear_n of_o part_n to_o be_v mislike_v but_o if_o we_o consider_v both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o respective_o then_o do_v the_o whole_a bear_n far_o surmount_v the_o part_n in_o honour_n and_o dignity_n neither_o must_v we_o here_o precise_o esteem_v the_o worth_n of_o every_o bear_n by_o this_o order_n of_o nature_n because_o art_n do_v sometime_o stamp_v a_o peculiar_a note_n of_o dignity_n for_o some_o particular_a respect_n as_o for_o some_o especial_a use_n quality_n or_o action_n in_o the_o thing_n and_o this_o dignity_n or_o nobility_n may_v have_v a_o twofold_a relation_n the_o one_o betwixt_o animal_n of_o divers_a kind_n as_o a_o lion_n and_o a_o spaniel_n a_o wolf_n and_o a_o lamb_n the_o other_o betwixt_o thing_n of_o one_o kind_n as_o whelp_n of_o one_o litter_n whereof_o yet_o one_o may_v be_v noble_a than_o the_o other_o as_o the_o one_o will_v run_v to_o the_o chase_n the_o other_o to_o the_o pottage_n pot._n and_o forasmuch_o as_o the_o live_a thing_n beforementioned_a as_o well_o vegetable_a as_o sensitive_a have_v their_o peculiar_a virtue_n worthy_a imitation_n as_o also_o their_o particular_a vice_n to_o be_v eschew_v and_o that_o it_o be_v a_o chief_a glory_n to_o gentleman_n of_o coat-armonr_a to_o have_v their_o virtue_n display_v under_o the_o type_n and_o form_n of_o such_o thing_n as_o they_o bear_v it_o be_v to_o be_v wish_v that_o each_o one_o of_o they_o will_v considerate_o examine_v the_o commendable_a property_n of_o such_o significant_a token_n as_o they_o do_v bear_v and_o do_v his_o best_a to_o manifestto_n the_o world_n that_o he_o have_v the_o like_a in_o himself_o for_o it_o be_v rather_o a_o dishonour_n than_o a_o praise_n for_o a_o man_n to_o bear_v a_o lion_n on_o his_o shield_n if_o he_o bear_v a_o sheep_n in_o his_o heart_n or_o a_o goofe_n in_o his_o brain_n be_v therein_o like_o those_o ship_n which_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o dreadnought_n victory_n and_o the_o like_a though_o sometime_o it_o speed_v with_o they_o contrary_a to_o their_o title_n a_o true_a generous_a mind_n will_v endeavour_v that_o for_o his_o self-vertue_n he_o may_v be_v esteem_v and_o not_o insist_v only_o upon_o the_o fame_n and_o merit_n of_o his_o progenitour_n the_o praise_n whereof_o be_v due_a to_o they_o and_o not_o to_o he_o nam_fw-la genus_fw-la &_o proavos_fw-la &_o quae_fw-la non_fw-la fecimus_fw-la ipsi_fw-la vix_fw-la ea_fw-la nostra_fw-la voco_fw-la ovid._n met._n lib._n 13._o verse_n 140._o great_a birth_n and_o blood_n and_o ancestor_n high_a worth_n call_v they_o not_o thou_o but_o what_o thyself_o bring_v forth_o and_o now_o we_o will_v proceed_v to_o some_o particular_a precept_n concern_v thing_n sensitive_a bear_v in_o coat-armour_n wherein_o first_o observe_v that_o all_o sort_n of_o animal_n bear_v in_o arm_n or_o ensign_n must_v in_o blazon_v be_v interpret_v in_o the_o best_a sense_n that_o be_v according_a to_o their_o most_o generous_a and_o noble_a quality_n and_o so_o to_o the_o great_a honour_n of_o their_o bearer_n for_o example_n the_o fox_n be_v full_a of_o wit_n and_o withal_o give_v whole_o to_o â—iâ—ching_v for_o his_o prey_n if_o then_o this_o be_v the_o charge_n of_o a_o escocheon_n we_o must_v conceive_v the_o quality_n represent_v to_o be_v his_o wit_n and_o cunning_a but_o not_o his_o pilfer_n and_o steal_v and_o so_o of_o all_o other_o all_o beast_n of_o savage_a and_o fierce_a nature_n must_v be_v figure_v and_o set_v forth_o in_o their_o most_o noble_a and_o fierce_a action_n as_o a_o lion_n erect_v bolt_n upright_o his_o mouth_n wide_o open_a his_o claw_n extend_v as_o if_o he_o be_v prepare_v to_o rend_v and_o tear_v for_o with_o his_o tooth_n and_o claw_n he_o do_v exercise_v his_o fierceness_n in_o this_o form_n he_o be_v say_v to_o possess_v his_o vigour_n and_o courage_n and_o be_v thus_o form_v he_o be_v say_v to_o be_v rampant_a action_n do_v the_o prophet_n david_n approve_v to_o be_v proper_a to_o a_o lion_n psal._n 22._o where_n describe_v the_o cruelty_n of_o the_o wicked_a towards_o he_o he_o say_v they_o rage_v upon_o i_o with_o their_o mouth_n as_o it_o be_v a_o ramp_a and_o roar_v lion_n a_o leopard_n or_o wolf_n must_v be_v portray_v go_v as_o it_o be_v pedetentim_fw-la step_v by_o step_n which_o form_n of_o action_n say_v chassanaeus_n fit_v their_o natural_a disposition_n and_o be_v term_v passant_a all_o sort_n of_o placable_a or_o gentle_a nature_n must_v be_v set_v forth_o according_a to_o the_o most_o noble_a and_o kindly_a action_n of_o every_o of_o they_o as_o a_o horse_n run_v or_o vault_v a_o greyhound_n course_v a_o deer_n trip_v a_o lamb_n go_v with_o a_o smooth_a and_o easy_a pace_n etc._n etc._n and_o concern_v the_o true_a place_n of_o animal_n of_o whatsoever_o kind_n in_o armoury_n according_a to_o order_n art_n and_o the_o property_n of_o their_o
contrariwise_o the_o inversion_n of_o his_o tail_n be_v a_o note_n of_o wrath_n and_o fury_n especial_o if_o he_o do_v beat_v the_o back_n therewith_o and_o do_v roar_v withal_o of_o this_o property_n of_o the_o lion_n catullus_n make_v mention_n in_o these_o word_n age_n caede_fw-la terga_fw-la cauda_fw-la tua_fw-la verbera_fw-la pateant_fw-la face_n cuncta_fw-la mugienti_fw-la fremitu_fw-la loca_fw-la retonent_fw-la the_o gate_n of_o a_o lion_n when_o he_o be_v passant_a be_v a_o apparent_a note_n of_o his_o jurisdiction_n and_o regal_a authority_n and_o sovereignty_n wherewith_o the_o extension_n of_o his_o tail_n do_v fit_o quadrate_n and_o agree_v inasmuch_o as_o when_o he_o hunt_v after_o his_o prey_n he_o roar_v vehement_o whereat_o the_o beast_n be_v astonish_v do_v make_v a_o stand_n whilst_o he_o with_o his_o tail_n make_v a_o circle_n about_o they_o in_o the_o sand_n which_o circle_n they_o dare_v not_o transgress_v which_o do_v out_o of_o they_o he_o makeh_o choice_n of_o his_o prey_n at_o his_o pleasure_n thus_o end_v with_o the_o wolf_n i_o will_v perclose_v this_o tract_n of_o beast_n of_o fierce_a nature_n comprehend_v all_o other_o of_o this_o kind_n as_o ounce_n lynx_n hyenaes_n panther_n etc._n etc._n under_o these_o before_o handle_v forasmuch_o as_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o general_a rule_n as_o also_o of_o the_o sundry_a form_n of_o bear_v attribute_v unto_o lion_n and_o wolf_n may_v be_v apt_o apply_v to_o all_o or_o the_o great_a part_n of_o other_o beast_n of_o like_a nature_n chap._n xvi_o have_v give_v example_n of_o ravenous_a and_o fierce_a kind_n that_o by_o main_a force_n do_v prosecute_v and_o obtain_v their_o prey_n i_o will_v now_o proceed_v to_o the_o handle_n of_o beast_n less_o fell_a and_o harmful_a of_o which_o number_n some_o be_v wild_a and_o savage_a other_o be_v domestical_a and_o sociable_a as_o dog_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o which_o i_o will_v first_o entreat_v because_o the_o dog_n whether_o it_o be_v for_o pleasure_n and_o game_n in_o field_n or_o for_o thrift_n and_o guard_n at_o home_n deserve_v a_o very_a high_a estimation_n and_o of_o all_o dog_n those_o of_o chase_n be_v most_o in_o use_n in_o armoury_n whereof_o some_o prosecute_v their_o prey_n speedy_o other_o more_z leisurable_o of_o the_o first_o sort_n be_v the_o greyhound_n as_o in_o example_n note_v that_o it_o appear_v in_o a_o old_a manuscript_n treat_v of_o blazon_n that_o a_o greyhound_n can_v proper_o be_v term_v rampant_a for_o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o his_o kind_n to_o appear_v so_o fierce_a as_o the_o author_n there_o write_v in_o his_o say_a book_n now_o remain_v in_o the_o custody_n of_o that_o worthy_a knight_n sir_n william_n seger_n garter_n principal_a king_n of_o arm_n who_o great_a study_n and_o travel_v in_o this_o heraldical_a art_n have_v by_o his_o own_o work_n already_o publish_v be_v sufficient_o manifest_a argent_fw-fr three_o greyhound_n current_a pale-way_n sable_a collar_v or_o by_o the_o name_n of_o more_o or_o de_fw-fr la_fw-fr more_n and_o with_o the_o arm_n of_o ulster_n be_v the_o coat-armour_n of_o sir_n edward_n more_o of_o morehall_n and_o bank-hall_n in_o lancashire_n baronet_n lineal_o descend_v from_o the_o ancient_a family_n of_o the_o moor_n of_o the_o say_a place_n who_o ancestor_n have_v there_o continue_v for_o above_o twenty_o generation_n as_o appear_v as_o well_o by_o divers_a ancient_a deed_n now_o in_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o say_a sir_n edward_n as_o by_o the_o hatchment_n and_o inscription_n engrave_v on_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o say_a house_n this_o coat_n be_v also_o bear_v by_o sir_n john_n more_o of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n knight_n and_o alderman_n lineal_o descend_v from_o the_o family_n of_o the_o moor_n aforesaid_a sable_a three_o greyhound_n current_a in_o pale_a argent_fw-fr collar_v or_o be_v the_o coat-armour_n of_o the_o ancient_a family_n of_o the_o machel_n of_o crakenthorp_n in_o westmoreland_n and_o be_v now_o bear_v by_o lancelot_n machel_n esq_n lieutenant_n of_o horse_n to_o the_o county_n of_o cumberland_n and_o westmoreland_n a_o great_a loyalist_n and_o a_o expert_a soldier_n this_o name_n be_v write_v mauchael_n or_o mauchel_n from_o the_o conquest_n to_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o at_o which_o time_n those_o two_o valiant_a warrior_n guy_n mauchel_n of_o crakenthorp_n esq_n and_o hugh_n his_o brother_n engage_v themselves_o in_o that_o expedition_n against_o the_o french_a in_o which_o the_o english_a be_v victorious_a and_o take_v the_o almost_o impregnable_a city_n of_o turnay_n from_o whence_o they_o both_o return_v and_o be_v successive_o lord_n of_o crakenthorp_n aforesaid_a this_o guy_n though_o in_o many_o danger_n yet_o die_v in_o his_o bed_n about_o the_o 27_o of_o henry_n the_o eight_o but_o show_v a_o heroic_a and_o marshal_n spirit_n in_o bequeath_v his_o arm_n and_o armour_n to_o his_o son_n in_o the_o very_a first_o place_n as_o that_o which_o be_v most_o dear_a unto_o he_o and_o hugh_n machel_n for_o his_o valour_n be_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o depute_v with_o sir_n thomas_n wharton_n warden_n of_o the_o west_n marsh_n of_o england_n by_o a_o warrant_n under_o the_o say_v king_n sign_n manual_n dated_n the_o 28_o of_o june_n in_o the_o 29_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n to_o these_o must_v be_v add_v all_o fourfooted_a beast_n that_o be_v provident_a in_o acquire_v their_o food_n as_o the_o hedgehog_n and_o such_o other_o it_o rest_v that_o i_o shall_v now_o give_v example_n of_o the_o last_o sort_n of_o beast_n among_o they_o of_o savage_a kind_n before_o speak_v of_o which_o be_v those_o of_o timorous_a and_o fearful_a nature_n such_o be_v these_o that_o follow_v and_o their_o like_a and_o hitherto_o we_o have_v handle_v such_o terrestrial_a animal_n only_o as_o be_v call_v vivipara_n because_o they_o do_v bring_v forth_o live_v creature_n whereas_o the_o other_o terrestrial_o do_v bring_v forth_o egg_n and_o be_v therefore_o name_v ovipara_n of_o which_o sort_n we_o will_v speak_v in_o the_o next_o place_n chap._n xvii_o this_o other_o sort_n of_o fourfooted_a egg-bearing_a animal_n as_o i_o may_v so_o term_v they_o notwithstanding_o that_o in_o many_o thing_n they_o have_v no_o small_a resemblance_n with_o man_n as_o well_o touch_v the_o faculty_n of_o the_o vegetable_a soul_n as_o also_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n yet_o be_v they_o far_o more_o unlike_o we_o than_o those_o that_o bring_v forth_o a_o live_a creature_n and_o albeit_o that_o these_o egg-breeding_a fourfooted_a animal_n do_v consist_v of_o the_o same_o bodily_a part_n that_o the_o vivipara_n or_o animal-producing_a do_v and_o of_o the_o four_o humour_n that_o be_v answerable_a in_o quality_n to_o the_o four_o element_n and_o have_v all_o part_n as_o well_o internal_a as_o external_a sense_n and_o many_o other_o thing_n wherein_o they_o do_v communicate_v with_o the_o vivipara_n yet_o be_v there_o many_o other_o thing_n wherein_o they_o differ_v not_o only_o from_o these_o but_o also_o even_o among_o themselves_o one_o from_o another_o of_o they_o for_o neither_o do_v we_o find_v in_o these_o that_o quickness_n of_o wit_n that_o we_o observe_v in_o other_o neither_o like_o part_n of_o strength_n of_o body_n that_o the_o other_o have_v like_a as_o man_n especial_o in_o his_o soul_n approach_v near_o unto_o god_n in_o likeness_n so_o in_o like_a manner_n do_v other_o animal_n resemble_v man_n wherein_o they_o do_v participate_v with_o man_n in_o likeness_n after_o some_o sort_n but_o in_o divers_a degree_n forasmuch_o as_o some_o of_o they_o have_v more_o and_o some_o less_o likeness_n with_o we_o than_o other_o have_v there_o be_v not_o say_v beda_n among_o the_o universal_a work_n of_o nature_n any_o one_o thing_n so_o little_a or_o of_o so_o base_a esteem_n wherein_o a_o man_n can_v find_v some_o divine_a thing_n worthy_a of_o admiration_n no_o less_o say_v farnesius_n may_v we_o admire_v the_o force_n of_o a_o silly_a flea_n than_o the_o hugeness_n and_o strength_n of_o a_o elephant_n not_o without_o reason_n do_v the_o husbandman_n prognosticate_v the_o approach_n of_o some_o great_a shower_n of_o rain_n by_o the_o croak_n of_o frog_n more_o frequent_a than_o usual_o whereupon_o he_o say_v that_o they_o do_v cry_v for_o rain_n for_o this_o observation_n be_v ground_v upon_o a_o physical_a reason_n omne_fw-la enim_fw-la simile_n gaudet_fw-la svo_fw-la simili_fw-la &_o suae_fw-la naturae_fw-la utili_fw-la ac_fw-la convenienti_fw-la every_o like_a be_v delight_v with_o his_o like_a and_o with_o that_o which_o be_v commodious_a and_o agreeable_a to_o his_o nature_n since_o then_o that_o frog_n be_v exceed_o delight_v with_o water_n as_o with_o that_o which_o best_o agree_v with_o their_o nature_n therefore_o when_o they_o do_v apprehend_v a_o foresense_n of_o rain_n they_o do_v rejoice_v and_o do_v testify_v their_o joy_n by_o sing_v after_o their_o manner_n animal_n of_o base_a
the_o air._n these_o small_a and_o slender_a body_n be_v endow_v with_o a_o perfect_a soul_n if_o i_o may_v so_o say_v as_o by_o the_o effect_n appear_v for_o they_o do_v not_o only_o live_v and_o engender_v but_o also_o have_v the_o use_n of_o the_o sense_n as_o sight_n hear_v smell_a taste_v and_o feeling_n no_o less_o than_o other_o volatiles_fw-la or_o fly_a animal_n and_o in_o some_o of_o they_o we_o may_v observe_v a_o singular_a sharpness_n of_o wit_n and_o to_o speak_v with_o solomon_n fullness_n of_o wisdom_n as_o in_o these_o bee_n and_o such_o other_o great_a be_v the_o lord_n therefore_o that_o make_v they_o and_o right_a marvellous_a also_o be_v he_o in_o all_o his_o work_n who_o have_v give_v this_o fullness_n of_o wisdom_n to_o these_o contemptible_a creature_n the_o bee_n be_v repute_v to_o be_v of_o a_o doubtful_a kind_n in_o regard_n that_o it_o be_v uncertain_a whether_o he_o may_v be_v fit_o number_v among_o the_o savage_a or_o domestical_a kind_n of_o animal_n therefore_o they_o be_v reckon_v his_o that_o have_v obtain_v the_o possession_n of_o they_o according_a to_o our_o vulgarspeech_n catch_v that_o catch_n may_v they_o be_v say_v to_o be_v ferae_fw-la naturae_fw-la therefore_o the_o bee_n that_o do_v swarm_n on_o your_o tree_n until_o you_o have_v gather_v they_o into_o a_o hive_n they_o be_v no_o more_o reckon_v you_o than_o the_o bird_n that_o do_v build_v their_o nest_n in_o your_o tree_n but_o be_v once_o hive_v they_o cease_v to_o be_v public_a and_o shall_v be_v adjudge_v the_o possessor_n though_o he_o be_v not_o interest_v in_o the_o ground_n and_o till_o then_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o any_o man_n to_o take_v the_o honycomb_n if_o they_o have_v any_o at_o all_o also_o a_o swarm_n escape_v out_o of_o your_o hive_n be_v no_o long_o reckon_v you_o than_o you_o have_v they_o in_o sight_n and_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o you_o so_o long_o to_o prosecute_v they_o but_o if_o they_o fly_v out_o of_o your_o sight_n fiunt_fw-la occupantis_fw-la the_o egyptian_n reckon_v the_o bee_n a_o figure_n of_o regal_a power_n because_o in_o he_o beside_o the_o nature_n of_o brute_n animal_n he_o be_v constitute_v a_o king_n that_o administer_v his_o function_n as_o it_o be_v by_o deep_a counsel_n forasmuch_o as_o he_o be_v void_a of_o sting_n and_o govern_v his_o hive_n as_o his_o commonwealth_n altogether_o by_o lenity_n if_o a_o bee_n sting_v a_o dead_a carcase_n she_o lose_v not_o her_o sting_n but_o if_o she_o sting_v a_o live_a man_n she_o lose_v her_o sting_n so_o death_n sting_v we_o who_o be_v as_o dead_a flesh_n do_v not_o lose_v his_o sting_n but_o sting_v christ_n have_v lose_v his_o sting_n therefore_o we_o may_v say_v o_o death_n where_o be_v thy_o sting_n etc._n etc._n 1_o cor._n 15._o death_n have_v only_o the_o name_n of_o death_n but_o not_o the_o sting_n of_o death_n as_o the_o brazen_a serpent_n in_o the_o wilderness_n have_v the_o form_n and_o shape_n of_o a_o serpent_n but_o not_o the_o life_n nor_o sting_n of_o a_o serpent_n numb_a 21._o 9_o chap._n xxii_o have_v finish_v our_o intend_a survey_n of_o animal_n both_o terrestrial_a and_o aerial_a and_o of_o their_o use_n in_o armoury_n i_o will_v now_o according_a to_o order_n proceed_v to_o the_o handle_n of_o watery_a animal_n be_v such_o as_o have_v their_o principal_a abode_n and_o relief_n in_o the_o water_n as_o fish_n of_o all_o sort_n as_o fish_n be_v of_o a_o less_o complete_a nature_n than_o earthly_a or_o aerial_a animal_n so_o must_v they_o in_o reason_n be_v of_o less_o esteem_n in_o coat-armour_n data_fw-la paritate_fw-la gestantium_fw-la unless_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o bearer_n add_v a_o honour_n thereto_o because_o those_o other_o do_v approach_n much_o near_o to_o the_o nature_n of_o man_n than_o the_o watery_a sort_n do_v et_fw-la illud_fw-la est_fw-la melius_fw-la quod_fw-la optimo_fw-la est_fw-la propinquius_fw-la that_o be_v the_o better_a which_o come_v near_a to_o the_o best_a and_o the_o picture_n which_o be_v the_o adumbration_n of_o the_o thing_n picture_v can_v invert_v or_o alter_v the_o order_n or_o worth_n of_o the_o thing_n whereof_o it_o bear_v the_o similitude_n quia_fw-la fictio_fw-la non_fw-la plus_fw-la operatur_fw-la quam_fw-la veritas_fw-la representation_n may_v not_o alter_v the_o truth_n of_o the_o principal_n but_o here_o i_o speak_v of_o arm_n compose_v of_o fish_n as_o they_o be_v consider_v in_o their_o self-nature_n which_o notwithstanding_o as_o they_o be_v bear_v of_o many_o person_n descend_v of_o noble_a and_o royal_a family_n be_v so_o much_o enoblish_v in_o their_o estimation_n as_o that_o they_o be_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o many_o that_o be_v form_v of_o beast_n or_o fowl_n this_o therefore_o must_v be_v here_o also_o recommend_v for_o a_o general_a rule_n that_o the_o worthiness_n of_o the_o bearer_n be_v not_o the_o least_o respect_n we_o shall_v use_v in_o consider_v the_o dignity_n of_o thing_n bear_v in_o coat-armour_n like_a as_o bird_n have_v their_o plume_n wing_n and_o train_n by_o mean_n whereof_o they_o do_v cut_v their_o way_n and_o make_v smooth_a passage_n through_o the_o air_n in_o like_a sort_n fish_n be_v furnish_v with_o fin_n wherewith_o they_o guide_v themselves_o in_o their_o swim_n and_o cut_v the_o current_n of_o the_o stream_n and_o wave_n for_o their_o more_o easy_a passage_n wherein_o their_o course_n be_v direct_v by_o their_o tail_n as_o ship_n be_v conduct_v by_o their_o helm_n or_o ruther_n and_o for_o their_o kind_n of_o motion_n fish_n be_v in_o scripture_n term_v reptilia_fw-la in_o ipso_fw-la magno_fw-la mari_fw-fr &_o spatioso_fw-la illic_fw-la reptilia_fw-la sunt_fw-la etc._n etc._n in_o the_o great_a and_o wide_a sea_n there_o be_v thing_n creep_v innumerable_a both_o small_a and_o great_a which_o be_v therefore_o say_v to_o be_v reptilia_fw-la as_o chassenus_fw-la note_v quia_fw-la omne_fw-la quae_fw-la natant_fw-la reptandi_fw-la habent_fw-la vel_fw-la speciem_fw-la velnaturam_fw-la because_o thing_n when_o they_o swim_v seem_v to_o creep_v along_o in_o the_o water_n fish_n albeit_o they_o have_v not_o breath_n as_o we_o may_v say_v in_o a_o comparative_a sort_n so_o strong_a and_o sensible_a as_o fourfooted_a animal_n have_v because_o they_o want_v lung_n or_o light_n as_o aristotle_n have_v teach_v yet_o it_o behoove_v they_o shall_v have_v both_o attraction_n and_o respiration_n of_o breath_n in_o some_o fashion_n which_o we_o call_v in_o latin_a inspiratio_fw-la which_o be_v a_o draw_v in_o of_o breath_n and_o respiratio_fw-la which_o be_v a_o vent_v out_o of_o the_o breath_n attract_v as_o both_o plato_n and_o galen_n do_v teach_v who_o do_v affirm_v that_o fish_n do_v receive_v and_o deliver_v their_o breath_n by_o their_o gall_n for_o no_o long_o be_v any_o animal_n say_v to_o have_v life_n than_o he_o have_v attraction_n and_o remission_n of_o breath_n whereas_o moses_n make_v mention_n gen._n 2._o 19_o 20._o that_o god_n cause_v all_o the_o beast_n of_o the_o field_n and_o the_o fowl_n of_o heaven_n to_o come_v unto_o adam_n that_o he_o may_v see_v how_o he_o will_v name_v they_o there_o be_v no_o mention_n of_o the_o come_n of_o fish_n unto_o he_o neither_o that_o he_o give_v name_n to_o they_o the_o reason_n be_v for_o that_o such_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o fish_n as_o that_o they_o can_v live_v long_o out_o of_o their_o proper_a element_n which_o be_v the_o water_n beside_o fish_n do_v serve_v man_n for_o no_o other_o use_n but_o for_o food_n and_o some_o sort_n of_o they_o for_o medicine_n whereof_o it_o come_v that_o we_o have_v not_o so_o many_o name_n of_o fish_n mention_v in_o the_o scripture_n as_o of_o other_o animal_n for_o these_o reason_n fish_n be_v not_o produce_v before_o adam_n that_o he_o may_v give_v they_o name_n answerable_a to_o their_o nature_n nevertheless_o god_n give_v he_o dominion_n over_o they_o as_o well_o as_o over_o the_o rest_n when_o he_o say_v dominamini_fw-la piscibus_fw-la maris_fw-la etc._n etc._n hereof_o it_o come_v that_o man_n have_v less_o familiarity_n and_o acquaintance_n with_o fish_n than_o with_o many_o other_o animal_n as_o horse_n dog_n small_a bird_n of_o many_o kind_n which_o we_o daily_o use_v either_o to_o serve_v our_o necessity_n or_o for_o our_o delight_n fish_n be_v bear_v after_o a_o divers_a manner_n viz._n direct_o upright_a embow_v extend_v endorse_v respect_v each_o other_o surmount_v one_o another_o fret_v and_o triangule_v etc._n etc._n all_o fish_n say_v leigh_n that_o be_v bear_v feed_v shall_v be_v term_v in_o blazon_n devour_v because_o they_o do_v swallow_v all_o whole_a without_o mastication_n or_o chew_v and_o you_o must_v tell_v whereon_o they_o feed_v all_o fish_n raise_v direct_o upright_a and_o have_v fin_n shall_v be_v term_v in_o blazon_n hauriant_fw-la ab_fw-la hauriendo_fw-la signify_v to_o draw_v or_o suck_v because_o fish_n do_v oftentimes_o put_v
the_o most_o noble_a endowment_n of_o mankind_n whereby_o man_n be_v as_o it_o be_v link_v unto_o god_n and_o make_v most_o like_a unto_o he_o and_o this_o especial_o be_v effect_v by_o that_o high_a and_o heavenly_a art_n theology_n a_o science_n not_o invent_v by_o man_n but_o proceed_v from_o the_o eternal_a wisdom_n of_o the_o almighty_a whereunto_o all_o other_o art_n be_v but_o handmaid_n in_o which_o respect_n the_o professor_n thereof_o be_v by_o right_n and_o also_o by_o common_a consent_n of_o best_a approve_a herald_n to_o have_v the_o precedency_n of_o all_o worldly_a profession_n whatsoever_o and_o this_o celestial_a science_n tend_v to_o the_o eternal_a happiness_n of_o the_o soul_n be_v accompany_v with_o two_o other_o faculty_n of_o great_a esteem_n though_o inferior_a to_o the_o former_a which_o be_v physic_n and_o law_n the_o one_o respect_v the_o good_a of_o our_o body_n and_o therefore_o worthy_o to_o have_v the_o next_o place_n after_o our_o soul_n the_o other_o tend_v to_o our_o outward_a estate_n of_o fortune_n which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v neglect_v of_o the_o wise_a and_o these_o three_o we_o call_v the_o cardinal_n science_n because_o of_o their_o great_a necessity_n and_o noble_a use_n above_o the_o other_o seven_o liberal_a science_n man_n natural_o desire_v knowledge_n but_o be_v not_o able_a to_o attain_v the_o perfection_n thereof_o no_o though_o he_o be_v well_o read_v in_o natural_a history_n in_o chronography_n and_o moral_a discipline_n as_o may_v be_v see_v ecclesiast_fw-la 1._o 13._o and_o i_o give_v my_o heart_n to_o seek_v and_o search_v out_o by_o wisdom_n concern_v all_o thing_n that_o be_v do_v under_o the_o heaven_n this_o sore_a travel_n have_v god_n give_v to_o the_o son_n of_o man_n to_o be_v exercise_v therewith_o and_o all_o be_v but_o vexation_n of_o the_o spirit_n for_o in_o much_o wisdom_n be_v much_o grief_n and_o he_o that_o increase_v knowledge_n increase_v sorrow_n verse_n 18._o and_o further_o by_o these_o my_o son_n be_v admonish_v of_o make_v many_o book_n there_o be_v no_o end_n and_o much_o study_n be_v a_o weariness_n of_o the_o flesh_n whereby_o we_o be_v give_v to_o understand_v that_o wisdom_n and_o knowledge_n be_v not_o get_v without_o great_a travel_n of_o body_n and_o mind_n and_o when_o a_o man_n have_v attain_v to_o the_o high_a pitch_n yet_o be_v his_o mind_n never_o full_o satisfy_v wherefore_o we_o must_v depend_v only_o upon_o god_n and_o acknowledge_v that_o there_o be_v no_o true_a felicity_n in_o this_o life_n one_o example_n i_o will_v give_v you_o which_o shall_v comprehend_v all_o the_o liberal_a science_n joint_o which_o be_v this_o next_o follow_v it_o be_v a_o custom_n with_o many_o man_n that_o be_v slow_a or_o dull_a of_o apprehension_n when_o they_o set_v themselves_o to_o write_v of_o any_o serious_a matter_n long_o to_o deliberate_v with_o themselves_o how_o they_o may_v best_o contrive_v the_o same_o and_o during_o all_o the_o time_n of_o their_o meditation_n to_o gnaw_v or_o bite_v their_o pen_n whereupon_o it_o seem_v the_o proverb_n grow_v demandere_fw-la calamum_fw-la which_o may_v be_v apply_v to_o they_o that_o bestow_v much_o time_n and_o take_v great_a pain_n to_o accomplish_v that_o they_o undertake_v who_o shall_v he_o teach_v knowledge_n and_o who_o shall_v be_v make_v to_o understand_v the_o thing_n that_o he_o hear_v they_o that_o be_v wean_v from_o the_o milk_n and_o draw_v from_o the_o breast_n isa._n 28._o 9_o for_o precept_n must_v be_v upon_o precept_n precept_n upon_o precept_n line_n upon_o line_n line_n upon_o line_n here_o a_o little_a and_o there_o a_o little_a verse_n 10._o the_o comfortable_a letter_n among_o those_o of_o ancient_a time_n be_v a_o which_o signify_v absolution_n or_o pardon_n contrariwise_o the_o sad_a and_o woeful_a letter_n be_v c_z which_o betoken_v condemnation_n or_o death_n the_o text_n letter_n be_v ordain_v for_o perspicuity_n that_o they_o may_v easy_o be_v discern_v afar_o off_o in_o such_o be_v that_o vision_n write_v that_o be_v command_v to_o habbakkuk_n to_o be_v put_v in_o writing_n that_o it_o may_v be_v legible_a even_o to_o he_o that_o behold_v the_o same_o run_v and_o the_o lord_n answer_v i_o &_o say_v write_v the_o vision_n and_o make_v it_o plain_a upon_o table_n that_o he_o may_v run_v that_o read_v it_o habak_v 2._o 2._o of_o demonstrable_a example_n of_o instrument_n pertain_v to_o the_o art_n liberal_a the_o number_n be_v not_o great_a unless_o it_o be_v of_o such_o as_o do_v peculiar_o pertain_v to_o the_o art_n of_o music_n as_o touch_v the_o rest_n either_o they_o have_v no_o material_a instrument_n at_o all_o for_o that_o their_o attain_n and_o exercise_n be_v altogether_o in_o discipline_n and_o instruction_n by_o speech_n only_o as_o grammar_n logic_n rhetoric_n etc._n etc._n or_o if_o they_o have_v instrument_n they_o be_v such_o as_o be_v common_a with_o they_o to_o other_o profession_n as_o the_o rule_n and_o compass_n etc._n etc._n whereof_o the_o carpenter_n and_o mason_n have_v use_v as_o well_o as_o the_o geometrician_n as_o for_o globe_n sphere_n quadrant_n and_o other_o astronomical_a instrument_n i_o find_v they_o not_o usual_a in_o coat-armour_n wherefore_o i_o let_v they_o pass_v the_o musical_a instrument_n be_v of_o three_o sort_n whereof_o some_o be_v wind-instrument_n as_o be_v the_o organ_n shagbut_n howboy_n cornet_n flute_n etc._n etc._n the_o second_o sort_n consist_v in_o string_n and_o in_o the_o skilful_a finger_n of_o they_o as_o be_v harp_n viol_n rebeck_n virginal_n claricord_n bandore_n alpharion_n cittern_n etc._n etc._n the_o three_o sort_n consist_v in_o strike_v as_o the_o taber_n timbrel_n ordinary_a drum_n and_o kettledrum_n and_o such_o other_o whereof_o in_o another_o place_n chap._n vi_o tho_o great_a be_v the_o difference_n of_o dignity_n and_o esteem_n betwixt_o the_o noble_a and_o liberal_a profession_n before_o entreat_v of_o and_o those_o other_o which_o we_o call_v mechanical_a and_o illiberal_a because_o those_o be_v the_o object_n of_o divine_a spirit_n and_o understand_a mind_n whereas_o these_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n but_o the_o employment_n of_o a_o industrious_a hand_n yet_o in_o these_o also_o as_o there_o be_v great_a use_n for_o the_o necessity_n of_o man_n life_n so_o be_v there_o much_o reputation_n for_o the_o exquisite_a variety_n of_o invention_n and_o albeit_o they_o be_v call_v illiberal_a quia_fw-la liberè_fw-la exerceri_fw-la non_fw-la possunt_fw-la sine_fw-la corporis_fw-la viribus_fw-la because_o they_o can_v be_v free_o practise_v without_o bodily_a labour_n yet_o in_o another_o respect_n they_o may_v be_v more_o true_o call_v liberal_a than_o the_o liberal_a science_n themselves_o for_o that_o common_o they_o bestow_v more_o wealth_n on_o their_o professor_n while_n as_o virtus_n so_o scientia_fw-la laudatur_fw-la &_o alget_fw-la in_o the_o first_o rank_n of_o these_o illiberals_n reason_n exact_v that_o agriculture_n shall_v have_v precedence_n it_o be_v the_o chief_a nurse_n of_o man_n life_n and_o have_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o ancient_a roman_n be_v esteem_v a_o estate_n not_o unbefitting_a their_o great_a dictator_n and_o prince_n and_o it_o be_v devise_v and_o put_v in_o practice_n soon_o after_o the_o creation_n as_o appear_v in_o the_o text_n where_o it_o be_v say_v habel_n pastor_n gregis_fw-la kaiin_n verò_fw-la agricola_n for_o here_o we_o understand_v not_o only_a tillage_n but_o also_o pastorage_n vintage_n and_o all_o kind_n of_o increase_n of_o beast_n or_o fruit_n for_o food_n under_o this_o name_n of_o husbandry_n after_o the_o deluge_n god_n make_v a_o covenant_n with_o noah_n that_o from_o thenceforth_o he_o will_v never_o destroy_v mankind_n by_o water_n as_o have_v be_v before_o touch_v but_o that_o his_o first_o ordinance_n concern_v the_o fourfold_a season_n of_o the_o year_n shall_v remain_v inviolable_a unto_o the_o world_n end_n in_o assurance_n of_o this_o same_o infallible_a promise_n of_o god_n we_o do_v fit_a ouâ—_n action_n according_a to_o the_o several_a season_n as_o our_o plough_v seed_v muck_a and_o dung_v of_o our_o land_n in_o plant_v prune_v and_o such_o like_a that_o tillage_n and_o husbandry_n be_v the_o first_o of_o all_o the_o mechanical_a trade_n as_o we_o now_o call_v they_o it_o be_v manifest_a gen._n 2._o 15._o then_o the_o lord_n god_n take_v the_o man_n and_o put_v he_o into_o the_o garden_n of_o eden_n that_o he_o may_v dress_v it_o and_o keep_v it_o wherein_o say_v zanch._n god_n will_v moderate_v the_o pleasure_n and_o delight_n that_o he_o have_v give_v to_o adam_n in_o some_o kind_n of_o trade_n or_o course_n of_o life_n and_o honest_a exercise_n whereof_o tillage_n be_v of_o all_o other_o the_o most_o ancient_a and_o commendable_a inasmuch_o as_o it_o be_v institute_v in_o paradise_n and_o that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o man_n innocency_n before_o he_o have_v transgress_v there_o be_v a_o great_a
england_n until_o the_o time_n that_o this_o realm_n be_v conquer_v by_o william_n duke_n of_o normandy_n who_o together_o with_o the_o state_n of_o government_n a_o thing_n of_o common_a custom_n with_o absolute_a conqueror_n do_v alter_v the_o before_o mention_v custom_n of_o testification_n of_o deed_n into_o seal_v with_o wax_n whereupon_o the_o norman_a custom_n of_o seal_v of_o deed_n at_o length_n prevail_v among_o we_o insomuch_o that_o the_o before_o mention_v use_n of_o the_o saxon_n therein_o be_v utter_o abolish_v as_o witness_v ingulphus_n the_o abbot_n of_o crowland_n say_v the_o norman_n do_v change_v the_o make_n of_o writing_n which_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v firm_v in_o england_n with_o cross_n of_o gold_n and_o other_o holy_a sign_n into_o print_v wax_n and_o they_o reject_v also_o the_o manner_n of_o english_a writing_n this_o change_n be_v not_o effect_v all_o at_o once_o but_o take_v place_n by_o degree_n so_o that_o first_o the_o king_n only_o and_o some_o few_o of_o his_o nobility_n beside_o use_v to_o seal_v afterward_o nobleman_n for_o the_o most_o part_n and_o none_o other_o at_o this_o time_n also_o as_o joh._n ross._n note_v they_o use_v to_o grave_n in_o their_o seal_n their_o own_o picture_n and_o counterfeit_v cover_v with_o a_o long_a coat_n over_o their_o armour_n after_o this_o gentleman_n of_o the_o better_a sort_n take_v up_o this_o fashion_n and_o because_o they_o be_v not_o all_o warrior_n they_o make_v seal_n engrave_v with_o their_o several_a coat_n or_o shield_n of_o arm_n for_o difference_n sake_n as_o the_o same_o author_n report_v at_o length_n about_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o seal_n become_v very_o common_a so_o as_o not_o only_o those_o that_o bear_v arm_n use_v to_o seal_v but_o other_o man_n also_o fashion_v to_o themselves_o signet_n of_o their_o own_o devise_v some_o take_v the_o letter_n of_o their_o own_o name_n some_o flower_n some_o knot_n and_o flourish_n and_o other_o beast_n and_o bird_n or_o some_o other_o thing_n as_o now_o we_o behold_v daily_o in_o use_n chap._n viii_o have_v exemplify_v such_o bearing_n as_o be_v borrow_v from_o the_o two_o art_n of_o nourish_v and_o clothe_v our_o body_n the_o three_o place_n may_v just_o be_v challenge_v by_o that_o art_n which_o we_o call_v armature_n whereby_o we_o be_v defend_v from_o all_o outward_a injury_n either_o of_o foe_n or_o weather_n for_o by_o armature_n we_o understand_v not_o only_o those_o thing_n which_o appertain_v to_o military_a profession_n whereof_o we_o will_v speak_v in_o its_o proper_a place_n but_o also_o those_o defensive_a science_n of_o masonry_n and_o carpentry_n and_o metal_n work_v which_o do_v concur_v to_o building_n and_o other_o necessary_a strengthen_n for_o protection_n of_o our_o weak_a carcase_n for_o house_n be_v mansion_n for_o our_o body_n as_o our_o body_n for_o our_o soul_n and_o the_o weakness_n of_o the_o one_o must_v be_v supply_v by_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o other_o escocheon_n of_o this_o kind_n be_v these_o which_o ensue_v as_o first_o for_o masonry_n and_o stonework_n to_o this_o head_n must_v be_v reduce_v all_o manner_n of_o instrument_n that_o do_v pertain_v to_o the_o several_a trade_n of_o bricklaier_n plasterer_n paviers_fw-mi and_o such_o other_o who_o work_n consist_v of_o stone_n lime_n or_o mortar_n so_o much_o may_v suffice_v for_o example_n for_o masonry_n now_o we_o come_v to_o carpentry_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o these_o next_o follow_v escocheon_n under_o this_o head_n must_v be_v comprehend_v all_o sort_n of_o instrument_n whereof_o there_o be_v use_v in_o coat-armour_n pertain_v to_o the_o several_a trade_n of_o joiner_n milwright_n cartwright_n turner_n cooper_n &c_n &c_n and_o whatsoever_o other_o trade_n who_o use_n consist_v and_o be_v exercise_v in_o work_v or_o frame_v of_o timber_n wainscot_n or_o any_o sort_n of_o wood._n and_o so_o from_o tool_n of_o masonry_n and_o carpentry_n bear_v in_o coat-armour_n we_o come_v to_o instrument_n of_o metal-work_n the_o other_o species_n of_o armature_n whether_o the_o same_o be_v malleable_a and_o wrought_v by_o hammer_n or_o fusil_n and_o form_v by_o fire_n next_o will_v i_o speak_v of_o such_o as_o be_v form_v of_o fusible_a metal_n so_o call_v à _fw-la fundendo_fw-la because_o they_o be_v liquid_a and_o pour_v forth_o into_o the_o mould_n wherein_o they_o be_v to_o be_v frame_v but_o one_o example_n shall_v serve_v hitherto_o i_o have_v only_o give_v example_n of_o the_o instrument_n of_o the_o say_a art_n i_o will_v proceed_v to_o some_o example_n of_o the_o work_n and_o effect_n of_o the_o same_o chap._n ix_o among_o the_o sundry_a work_n of_o the_o foresay_a artisan_n some_o be_v fix_v and_o permanent_a as_o building_n either_o profane_a for_o ordinary_a use_n of_o dwell_v or_o sacred_a as_o temple_n for_o god_n service_n and_o some_o other_o be_v movable_a as_o tent_n etc._n etc._n example_n whereof_o we_o will_v now_o produce_v castle_n and_o tower_n be_v strength_n and_o fence_n fortify_v most_o common_o on_o the_o top_n of_o hill_n or_o other_o lofty_a or_o well-fenced_n place_n by_o nature_n as_o well_o for_o descry_v of_o the_o enemy_n afar_o off_o as_o for_o repulse_v he_o upon_o his_o approach_n whereupon_o they_o be_v call_v in_o latin_a arces_fw-la ab_fw-la arcendo_fw-la of_o keep_v the_o enemy_n aloof_o or_o repulse_v and_o foil_v he_o and_o do_v serve_v rather_o for_o a_o place_n of_o retreat_n for_o the_o timorous_a to_o lurk_v in_o than_o for_o the_o valorous_a to_o perform_v any_o noble_a feat_n of_o martial_a activity_n in_o according_a to_o petrarch_n where_o he_o say_v arces_fw-la scito_fw-la non_fw-la receptacula_fw-la fortium_fw-la sed_fw-la inertium_fw-la esse_fw-la latibula_fw-la the_o great_a valour_n be_v show_v in_o aperto_fw-la marte_fw-la in_o the_o champion_n field_n therefore_o the_o most_o valiant_a and_o resolute_a general_n and_o commander_n have_v evermore_o reckon_v it_o a_o chief_a honour_n to_o grapple_v with_o the_o enemy_n hand_n to_o hand_n and_o do_v reckon_v those_o victory_n most_o honourable_a that_o be_v achieve_v with_o most_o prodigal_a effusion_n of_o blood_n as_o witness_v the_o same_o author_n say_v militia_n nisi_fw-la largo_fw-la sanguâ—ne_fw-la magnisque_fw-la periculis_fw-la honestetur_fw-la non_fw-la militiae_fw-la sed_fw-la militaris_fw-la ignaviae_fw-la nomen_fw-la tenet_fw-la non_fw-la regum_fw-la modo_fw-la judicio_fw-la sed_fw-la vulgi_fw-la castle_n and_o tower_n have_v prove_v many_o time_n very_o pernicious_a unto_o such_o as_o have_v repose_v trust_n in_o their_o safety_n for_o there_o have_v be_v many_o that_o live_n out_o of_o castle_n or_o tower_n live_v secure_o and_o free_a from_o danger_n who_o afterward_o take_v stomach_n to_o they_o upon_o a_o conceive_a safety_n in_o their_o strength_n become_v turbulent_a and_o betake_v they_o to_o their_o hold_n and_o have_v final_o perish_v in_o they_o and_o so_o their_o adventurous_a temerity_n have_v be_v there_o chastise_v or_o rather_o subdue_v where_o it_o take_v beginning_n the_o lion_n be_v a_o magnanimous_a beast_n and_o of_o a_o invincible_a courage_n and_o be_v not_o daunt_v with_o any_o occurrent_a neither_o be_v lay_v down_o will_v he_o be_v rouse_v but_o at_o his_o pleasure_n as_o appear_v gen._n 49._o 9_o judah_n as_o a_o lion_n whelp_n shall_v thou_o come_v up_o from_o the_o spoil_n my_o son_n he_o shall_v lie_v down_o and_o couch_v as_o a_o lion_n and_o as_o a_o lionness_n and_o who_o shall_v stir_v he_o moreover_o of_o his_o incomparable_a strength_n and_o noble_a courage_n a_o certain_a author_n say_v leo_fw-la fortissimus_fw-la bestiarum_fw-la ad_fw-la nullius_fw-la pavebit_fw-la occursum_fw-la the_o lion_n the_o strong_a of_o all_o beast_n fear_v not_o the_o encounter_n of_o any_o after_o these_o building_n of_o profane_a and_o vulgar_a use_n we_o shall_v annex_v example_n of_o building_n sacred_a as_o church_n etc._n etc._n in_o stead_n whereof_o we_o will_v content_v ourselves_o with_o these_o example_n follow_v pillar_n the_o hieroglyphic_n of_o fortitude_n and_o constancy_n be_v erect_v for_o divers_a end_n and_o purpose_n sometime_o to_o limit_v out_o the_o bound_n of_o the_o possession_n of_o people_n that_o border_v one_o upon_o another_o sometime_o for_o memory_n of_o vow_n make_v as_o that_o which_o be_v erect_v by_o jacob_n at_o bethel_n gen._n 28._o 18._o sometime_o for_o ornament_n as_o those_o of_o the_o temple_n 1_o king_n 7._o 15._o sometime_o for_o testimony_n of_o covenant_n as_o that_o which_o be_v erect_v by_o jacob_n for_o a_o memorial_n between_o he_o and_o laban_n gen._n 31._o 44_o 45._o sometime_o for_o monument_n to_o extol_v the_o valour_n worth_n and_o merit_n of_o well-deserving_a man_n as_o those_o that_o be_v decree_v by_o the_o senate_n and_o people_n of_o rome_n to_o man_n of_o special_a desert_n and_o approve_a virtue_n sometime_o they_o be_v set_v up_o for_o preservation_n of_o name_n of_o family_n from_o oblivion_n of_o which_o sort_n