he_o see_v the_o invention_n it_o be_v a_o fallace_n and_o a_o preposterous_a course_n so_o argumentum_fw-la be_v artificiale_a or_o inartificiale_a they_o break_v this_o rule_n that_o will_v give_v testimony_n of_o a_o thing_n who_o artificial_a argument_n they_o have_v not_o see_v so_o do_v the_o papist_n in_o their_o implicit_a faith_n when_o they_o believe_v as_o the_o church_n believe_v not_o know_v what_o the_o church_n believe_v so_o scholar_n that_o take_v any_o thing_n that_o their_o author_n deliver_v they_o without_o any_o examination_n at_o all_o of_o the_o thing_n they_o read_v kickerman_n say_v a_o inartificiall_a argument_n may_v be_v receive_v before_o a_o artificial_a i_o do_v not_o deny_v it_o but_o yet_o you_o must_v examine_v it_o afterward_o god_n testimony_n only_o be_v undeniable_a because_o he_o can_v lie_v but_o no_o man_n artificiale_a est_fw-la primum_fw-la aut_fw-la ortum_fw-la we_o be_v far_a to_o look_v at_o this_o glue_n whereby_o a_o thing_n be_v put_v 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and_o be_v equal_a or_o unequal_a like_a or_o unlike_a so_o that_o first_o we_o see_v what_o be_v in_o it_o first_o than_o we_o may_v call_v it_o round_o deep_a make_v of_o horn_n then_o range_v it_o under_o a_o head_n then_o lay_v it_o out_o in_o it_o limit_n and_o then_o give_v testimony_n of_o it_o primum_fw-la quod_fw-la est_fw-la suae_fw-la originis_fw-la this_o definition_n do_v somewhat_o stick_v in_o my_o tooth_n before_o it_o come_v out_o for_o it_o be_v a_o far_o fetch_v trope_n and_o only_o one_o be_v suae_fw-la originis_fw-la namely_o god_n but_o he_o mean_v this_o clamminesse_n or_o glue_v that_o be_v suae_fw-la originis_fw-la be_v first_o there_o the_o ortum_fw-la be_v not_o as_o the_o son_n have_v the_o nature_n of_o his_o father_n but_o be_v another_o thing_n than_o his_o father_n but_o first_o argumentum_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la affectum_fw-la est_fw-la ad_fw-la arguendum_fw-la then_o artificiale_a est_fw-la affectum_fw-la ex_fw-la sese_fw-la so_z primum_fw-la be_v argumentum_fw-la artificiale_a primitus_fw-la so_o that_o we_o must_v look_v at_o the_o argument_n as_o it_o do_v argue_v not_o as_o it_o be_v suae_fw-la originis_fw-la but_o quod_fw-la originaliter_fw-la arguit_fw-la he_o mean_v that_o be_v there_o first_o as_o we_o shall_v see_v by_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n as_o homo_fw-la iustus_fw-la hear_v iustitia_fw-la be_v first_o in_o homine_fw-la as_o a_o adjunct_n for_o he_o must_v first_o have_v that_o virtue_n before_o he_o can_v be_v denominate_v iustus_fw-la then_o second_o it_o be_v in_o he_o as_o he_o be_v denominate_v from_o it_o so_o a_o chest_n be_v make_v of_o wood_n here_o be_v the_o cause_n and_o effect_n and_o this_o be_v first_o then_o from_o hence_o i_o may_v say_v a_o wooden_a chest_n and_o this_o be_v second_o arise_v from_o the_o first_o quod_fw-la est_fw-la suae_fw-la originis_fw-la as_o if_o he_o shall_v have_v say_v that_o have_v this_o affection_n to_o argue_v ex_fw-la se_fw-la primitus_fw-la now_o than_o we_o may_v go_v wonderful_a deep_a if_o we_o will_v go_v by_o these_o degree_n what_o may_v we_o not_o see_v if_o we_o will_v make_v a_o brief_a argumentum_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la ad_fw-la aliquid_fw-la arguendum_fw-la affectum_fw-la est_fw-la artificiale_a ex_fw-la se_fw-la primum_fw-la primitus_fw-la the_o fallacian_n be_v many_o as_o they_o that_o think_v they_o be_v coniugate_v that_o be_v in_o name_n as_o he_o have_v virtue_n ergo_fw-la he_o be_v studiosus_fw-la so_o homo_fw-la dormit_fw-la quia_fw-la somnit_fw-la here_o be_v nothing_o but_o cause_n and_o effect_n and_o so_o synonimy_n for_o coniugata_fw-la be_v nomina_fw-la so_o again_o when_o orta_fw-la be_v take_v for_o prima_fw-la or_o teach_v before_o aut_fw-la contra_fw-la so_o do_v the_o common_a logician_n in_o the_o predicable_n when_o they_o teach_v genus_fw-la species_n differentia_fw-la proprium_fw-la accidens_fw-la first_o see_v the_o orta_fw-la contain_v the_o prima_fw-la whence_o they_o arise_v symbolicè_fw-la as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o cognizance_n here_o we_o learn_v this_o we_o must_v first_o look_v at_o the_o affection_n of_o a_o argument_n than_o we_o must_v be_v ex_fw-la se_fw-la then_o primitus_fw-la now_o ortum_fw-la contain_v the_o same_o nature_n that_o primum_fw-la do_v and_o some_o say_v the_o effect_n arise_v from_o the_o cause_n and_o the_o subject_n and_o adjunct_n from_o the_o effect_n but_o do_v the_o effect_n argue_v with_o the_o affection_n of_o causa_fw-la it_o do_v not_o or_o do_v the_o subject_n or_o adjunct_n argue_v with_o the_o affection_n of_o a_o effect_n no._n estque_fw-la simplex_fw-la aut_fw-la comparatum_fw-la we_o have_v hear_v what_o the_o end_n of_o logic_n be_v and_o all_o shoot_v at_o this_o mark_n to_o reason_n well_o that_o be_v that_o we_o may_v handle_v our_o reason_n well_o now_o that_o we_o may_v do_v thus_o we_o must_v have_v invention_n first_o afterward_o judgement_n invention_n teach_v we_o to_o find_v out_o simples_n judgement_n teach_v we_o how_o to_o lay_v they_o together_o we_o may_v compare_v invention_n or_o argument_n to_o the_o hook_n and_o nail_n in_o a_o thing_n judgement_n to_o the_o fasten_n of_o they_o together_o now_o invention_n behold_v argument_n argumentum_fw-la in_o logic_n be_v a_o concrete_a as_o the_o school_n call_v it_o signify_v the_o thing_n together_o with_o the_o affection_n that_o be_v in_o it_o to_o argue_v another_o thing_n as_o a_o tailor_n be_v a_o tailor_n quatenus_fw-la he_o have_v that_o affection_n in_o he_o to_o make_v a_o garment_n so_o that_o invention_n intend_v immediate_o the_o affection_n and_o mediate_o the_o thing_n for_o ens_fw-la quatenus_fw-la ens_fw-la be_v general_a to_o ars_fw-la quatenus_fw-la ars_fw-la but_o ens_fw-la quatenus_fw-la it_o be_v affect_v ad_fw-la arguendum_fw-la so_o it_o belong_v to_o logic_n alone_o and_o thus_o we_o go_v by_o degree_n for_o the_o lord_n do_v not_o let_v we_o see_v any_o thing_n immediate_o now_o the_o very_a name_n invention_n tell_v we_o what_o we_o must_v do_v namely_o seek_v out_o it_o tell_v we_o the_o lord_n have_v hide_v thing_n secret_a in_o nature_n and_o we_o must_v labour_v for_o the_o simples_n and_o so_o find_v they_o now_o we_o seek_v argumentum_fw-la which_o we_o hear_v to_o be_v of_o two_o sort_n artificiale_a or_o inartificiale_a artificiale_a be_v that_o which_o be_v in_o artificio_fw-la rei_fw-la whereas_o the_o inartificiale_a do_v but_o carry_v to_o we_o what_o other_o man_n have_v see_v by_o the_o artificial_o and_o because_o none_o can_v testify_v of_o a_o thing_n before_o he_o have_v see_v it_o himself_o ergo_fw-la artificiale_a be_v before_o inartificiale_a and_o also_o because_o he_o that_o see_v inartificialiter_fw-la can_v but_o testify_v so_o far_o forth_o as_o he_o see_v the_o thing_n which_o be_v not_o at_o all_o ergo_fw-la they_o that_o give_v testimony_n of_o that_o thing_n who_o artificial_a argument_n they_o have_v not_o see_v be_v
reason_n quite_o through_o as_o we_o have_v in_o dialectica_fw-la so_o that_o this_o name_n deliver_v also_o to_o we_o very_o fit_o the_o very_a soul_n of_o logic_n for_o as_o in_o man_n body_n there_o be_v a_o soul_n or_o a_o form_n per_fw-la quam_fw-la res_fw-la est_fw-la id_fw-la quod_fw-la est_fw-la &_o à _fw-la caeteris_fw-la rebus_fw-la distinguitur_fw-la so_o there_o be_v of_o this_o art_n or_o rather_o of_o the_o subject_n of_o it_o reason_n and_o as_o in_o other_o thing_n the_o lord_n have_v wrought_v so_o cunning_o that_o we_o can_v see_v their_o form_n but_o only_o the_o next_o act_n to_o the_o form_n so_o here_o our_o author_n desire_v to_o give_v to_o we_o the_o form_n of_o reason_n which_o because_o he_o can_v do_v therefore_o he_o deliver_v it_o by_o the_o final_a cause_n the_o next_o act_n to_o the_o form_n so_o that_o when_o he_o say_v dialectica_fw-la est_fw-la ars_fw-la bene_fw-la disserendi_fw-la he_o mean_v it_o be_v such_o a_o art_n that_o have_v such_o a_o form_n that_o do_v be_v disserere_fw-la therefore_o i_o conclude_v thus_o if_o this_o be_v the_o happiness_n the_o act_n and_o foul_a of_o reason_n than_o it_o be_v define_v fit_o ars_fw-la bene_fw-la disserendi_fw-la at_o ergo_fw-la bene._n here_o it_o be_v a_o adverbe_n for_o grammar_n here_o do_v declare_v some_o controversy_n and_o a_o adverbe_n be_v a_o part_n of_o speech_n join_v to_o the_o verb_n to_o show_v his_o signification_n therefore_o be_v be_v here_o add_v to_o make_v perfect_a the_o act_n of_o this_o disserere_fw-la ergo_fw-la bene_fw-la disserere_fw-la be_v not_o two_o thing_n but_o one_o thing_n &_o this_o be_v a_o commendation_n in_o define_v art_n to_o break_v the_o form_n of_o they_o as_o little_a as_o we_o can_v because_o the_o form_n be_v but_o one_o argument_n and_o if_o we_o put_v two_o or_o more_o word_n into_o the_o form_n we_o break_v it_o into_o so_o many_o piece_n now_o for_o the_o reason_n of_o be_v in_o a_o art_n this_o it_o be_v art_n be_v the_o rule_n of_o the_o frame_n of_o ens_fw-la à _fw-la primo_fw-la so_o logic_n be_v the_o rule_n of_o reason_n as_o it_o be_v god_n creature_n ergo_fw-la as_o it_o be_v good_a ergo_fw-la bene_fw-la be_v here_o put_v in_o well_o to_o show_v the_o act_n of_o the_o goodness_n of_o this_o reason_n now_o since_o the_o fall_n of_o man_n his_o reason_n be_v weaken_v and_o darken_v and_o so_o there_o be_v a_o bona_fw-la ratio_fw-la and_o a_o mala_fw-la ratio_fw-la though_o mala_fw-la ratio_fw-la be_v not_o ratio_fw-la indeed_o but_o the_o error_n of_o ratio_fw-la and_o this_o act_n be_v to_o guide_v reason_n as_o it_o do_v be_v disserere_fw-la not_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d disserere_fw-la ergo_fw-la it_o be_v well_o put_v in_o to_o sever_v they_o for_o if_o dialectica_fw-la be_v ars_fw-la rationis_fw-la bene_fw-la agentis_fw-la than_o it_o be_v ars_fw-la bene_fw-la disserendi_fw-la only_a and_o not_o malè_fw-la disserendi_fw-la at_o ergo_fw-la so_o grammar_n be_v the_o art_n only_o be_v loquendi_fw-la though_o it_o descry_v malèe_v loqui_fw-la now_o here_o among_o the_o logician_n be_v many_o question_n and_o controversy_n against_o our_o author_n as_o some_o except_o against_o the_o name_n dialectica_fw-la and_o make_v it_o more_o special_a than_o here_o ramus_n take_v it_o and_o they_o distribute_v reason_n into_o three_o part_n dialectica_fw-la sophistica_fw-la and_o apodictica_fw-la which_o be_v the_o distribution_n of_o the_o aristotelian_o not_o of_o aristotle_n himself_o but_o simplicius_n that_o chief_a fellow_n be_v the_o first_o man_n that_o bring_v it_o up_o and_o afterward_o it_o be_v general_o receive_v in_o school_n from_o he_o by_o dialectica_fw-la they_o understand_v all_o probable_a reason_n and_o probality_n in_o school_n be_v take_v in_o two_o signification_n sometime_o it_o be_v take_v for_o a_o contingent_a true_a axiom_n ergo_fw-la it_o belong_v to_o one_o little_a particle_n of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o axioma_fw-la sometime_o it_o be_v take_v for_o axioma_fw-la dubium_fw-la or_o quaestio_fw-la and_o then_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o syllogism_n so_o that_o we_o shall_v find_v probability_n in_o these_o two_o place_n but_o to_o make_v dialectica_fw-la so_o special_a be_v to_o make_v a_o camel_n go_v through_o the_o eye_n of_o a_o needle_n be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d no_o more_o general_a than_o so_o do_v it_o not_o go_v though_o all_o judgement_n yea_o and_o invention_n too_o again_o for_o apodictica_fw-la which_o be_v de_fw-fr necessarijs_fw-la that_o belong_v to_o a_o necessary_a axiom_n for_o no_o syllogism_n be_v be_v necessary_a but_o the_o axiom_n which_o they_o consist_v of_o but_o the_o syllogistical_a judgement_n be_v the_o same_o both_o of_o necessary_a and_o contingent_a axiom_n and_o a_o syllogism_n of_o contingent_a proposition_n be_v necessary_a as_o well_o as_o that_o which_o be_v of_o necessary_a axiom_n now_o for_o sophistica_fw-la that_o be_v shut_v out_o for_o if_o i_o see_v the_o truth_n what_o need_v i_o look_v far_o and_o whereas_o they_o allege_v that_o it_o be_v of_o the_o apparency_n of_o truth_n what_o care_v i_o for_o that_o yet_o it_o be_v counterfeit_n so_o that_o they_o will_v have_v all_o logic_n to_o consist_v in_o a_o necessary_a and_o a_o contingent_a axiom_n for_o no_o syllogism_n be_v so_o and_o that_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o ramus_n deny_v that_o demonstration_n for_o their_o necessary_a that_o they_o speak_v of_o be_v in_o axiom_n not_o in_o syllogism_n again_o sophistica_fw-la be_v general_a to_o all_o art_n and_o not_o special_a to_o logic_n for_o all_o art_n have_v their_o error_n now_o the_o school_n distribute_v logic_n into_o dialectica_fw-la grammatica_fw-la and_o rhetorica_n which_o savour_v of_o a_o notorious_a equivocation_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d indeed_o signify_v ratio_fw-la and_o oratio_fw-la but_o this_o be_v only_o a_o distribute_v of_o the_o name_n not_o of_o the_o thing_n as_o if_o they_o shall_v say_v logica_fw-la signify_v ratio_fw-la or_o speech_n many_o also_o there_o be_v that_o find_v fault_n with_o ramus_n for_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o name_n some_o say_v it_o come_v of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d colloquor_fw-la but_o that_o be_v not_o because_o of_o their_o collocutio_fw-la but_o because_o of_o their_o reason_n in_o their_o speech_n together_o but_o again_o what_o have_v logic_n to_o do_v with_o word_n and_o to_o name_n logic_n from_o speech_n have_v no_o reason_n at_o all_o for_o it_o may_v be_v without_o it_o there_o be_v also_o a_o great_a question_n whether_o dialectica_fw-la be_v ars_fw-la as_o scaliger_n will_v have_v it_o because_o say_v he_o opus_fw-la post_fw-la se_fw-la reliquit_fw-la or_o if_o it_o be_v facultas_fw-la as_o craelius_n hold_v or_o whether_o it_o be_v scientia_fw-la as_o other_o say_v these_o be_v babble_n we_o have_v hear_v that_o the_o wisdom_n of_o god_n be_v ars_fw-la in_o the_o thing_n it_o be_v call_v scientia_fw-la by_o a_o metonimy_n of_o the_o adjunct_n for_o the_o subject_n which_o be_v proper_o the_o judgement_n of_o a_o rule_n of_o art_n so_o that_o here_o be_v a_o double_a trope_n first_o a_o metonimy_n of_o the_o adjunct_n for_o the_o subject_n the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o art_n for_o the_o be_v itself_o then_o a_o synecdoche_n of_o the_o part_n for_o the_o whole_a the_o rule_n for_o the_o whole_a art_n for_o facultas_fw-la that_o be_v the_o subject_n ratio_fw-la ergo_fw-la craelius_n speak_v by_o metonimy_n of_o the_o subject_n for_o the_o adjunct_n for_o the_o faculty_n be_v reason_n itself_o so_o that_o dialectica_fw-la est_fw-la ars_fw-la as_o for_o their_o distribution_n in_o school_n that_o arse_n do_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o scientia_fw-la only_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o contemplare_fw-la it_o be_v a_o babble_n we_o see_v scientia_fw-la be_v the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o art_n and_o arse_n be_v rei_fw-la as_o arithmetic_n be_v of_o number_n geometry_n of_o magnitude_n etc._n etc._n and_o logic_a of_o reason_n so_o that_o the_o scientia_fw-la or_o theory_n of_o art_n be_v fallacia_fw-la accidentis_fw-la to_o take_v it_o for_o the_o be_v itself_o and_o be_v as_o if_o we_o shall_v say_v a_o paint_a man_n be_v a_o true_a man_n ergo_fw-la when_o we_o say_v a_o man_n be_v a_o good_a logician_n we_o mean_v a_o man_n have_v that_o knowledge_n of_o reason_n and_o so_o for_o other_o art_n so_o that_o our_o knowledge_n of_o a_o art_n be_v no_o more_o of_o the_o essence_n of_o it_o than_o my_o knowledge_n of_o a_o man_n be_v of_o the_o essence_n of_o the_o man_n again_o when_o i_o say_v the_o knowledge_n of_o a_o art_n i_o say_v two_o thing_n knowledge_n and_o art_n which_o be_v subject_a and_o adjunct_n ergo_fw-la knowledge_n be_v but_o accidental_a to_o the_o art_n for_o bene_fw-la disserendi_fw-la there_o be_v many_o adversary_n and_o one_o grand_a enemy_n some_o say_v it_o be_v rather_o ars_fw-la bene_fw-la utendi_fw-la ratione_fw-la but_o
〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v a_o adjunct_n to_o art_n and_o it_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d not_o artis_fw-la as_o for_o example_n we_o can_v say_v the_o merchant_n or_o mariner_n use_v the_o shipwright_n art_n but_o his_o work_n but_o this_o be_v the_o chief_a absurdity_n that_o it_o break_v the_o form_n into_o piece_n kickerman_n cry_v out_o against_o ramus_n for_o this_o definition_n and_o say_v it_o be_v a_o trope_n ergo_fw-la ought_v not_o to_o be_v in_o art_n he_o forget_v his_o rule_n for_o rhetoric_n be_v a_o general_a art_n ergo_fw-la it_o may_v be_v every_o where_o but_o say_v he_o be_v it_o not_o better_a to_o teach_v with_o proper_a word_n then_o with_o tropical_a they_o be_v fit_a for_o simple_a man_n not_o for_o judicious_a i_o will_v confess_v it_o and_o ramus_n too_o for_o grammar_n be_v before_o rhetoric_n ergo_fw-la shall_v be_v prefer_v yet_o trope_n may_v be_v as_o plain_a and_o as_o significant_a as_o other_o word_n sometime_o but_o i_o make_v no_o doubt_n but_o that_o disserere_fw-la be_v ever_o use_v in_o other_o sense_n then_o this_o logical_a signification_n but_o if_o it_o be_v let_v he_o give_v i_o a_o better_a word_n but_o he_o can_v because_o he_o do_v not_o but_o say_v logica_fw-la est_fw-la ars_fw-la dirigendi_fw-la mentem_fw-la in_o cognition_n rerum_fw-la and_o so_o break_v all_o in_o piece_n again_o what_o do_v dirigere_fw-la here_o it_o belong_v to_o art_n in_o general_a for_o dirigere_fw-la be_v as_o large_a as_o regere_fw-la and_o regere_fw-la as_o regula_fw-la and_o regula_fw-la as_o praeceptum_fw-la so_o that_o here_o he_o can_v be_v content_a to_o horse_n i_o up_o to_o art_n in_o general_a for_o the_o genus_fw-la only_o but_o for_o the_o form_n too_o again_o for_o man_n he_o can_v abide_v trope_n but_o what_o mean_v he_o by_o mens_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d signify_v proper_o the_o divine_a part_n of_o the_o soul_n of_o man_n and_o sometime_o it_o be_v take_v for_o the_o faculty_n of_o the_o soul_n but_o here_o he_o must_v take_v it_o for_o reason_n ergo_fw-la here_o be_v two_o trope_n first_o a_o metonimy_n of_o the_o subject_n for_o the_o adjunct_n the_o faculty_n for_o the_o soul_n itself_o second_o a_o synecdoche_n of_o the_o part_n for_o the_o whole_a reason_n for_o the_o soul_n for_o cognitio_fw-la it_o come_v of_o con_v and_o notio_fw-la to_o see_v thing_n lay_v together_o and_o it_o be_v the_o judgement_n of_o a_o axiom_n and_o belong_v to_o it_o which_o be_v but_o a_o little_a particle_n of_o logic_n last_o for_o res_fw-la that_o be_v as_o general_a as_o ens_fw-la which_o be_v as_o general_a as_o arse_n ergo_fw-la thus_o he_o hoist_v i_o up_o and_o down_o first_o to_o arse_n in_o general_a then_o down_o again_o to_o natural_a philosophy_n for_o man_n belong_v thither_o then_o to_o one_o piece_n of_o logic_n then_o again_o up_o to_o arse_n and_o thus_o much_o for_o the_o explanation_n of_o the_o rule_n the_o practice_n of_o it_o stand_v in_o this_o god_n have_v make_v all_o thing_n for_o man_n therefore_o he_o must_v have_v a_o eye_n to_o see_v they_o and_o all_o of_o they_o must_v be_v liable_a to_o it_o ergo_fw-la this_o rule_n tell_v we_o first_o if_o we_o will_v look_v at_o any_o thing_n we_o must_v take_v it_o with_o we_o for_o it_o be_v ars_fw-la bene_fw-la disserendi_fw-la and_o so_o we_o shall_v see_v it_o so_o that_o if_o we_o will_v do_v any_o thing_n with_o reason_n this_o pull_v we_o by_o the_o ear_n and_o say_v it_o be_v the_o art_n to_o reason_n well_o so_o that_o here_o we_o may_v see_v the_o commendation_n of_o this_o art_n not_o only_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o general_a use_n of_o it_o but_o in_o that_o it_o teach_v we_o how_o to_o work_v by_o it_o as_o god_n have_v do_v before_o we_o so_o that_o it_o first_o teach_v we_o god_n will_v and_o pleasure_n in_o thing_n and_o than_o what_o he_o will_v have_v we_o to_o do_v in_o the_o manage_n and_o govern_v of_o they_o and_o here_o we_o may_v see_v that_o all_o thing_n at_o the_o first_o be_v make_v for_o one_o man_n eodemque_fw-la sensu_fw-la logica_fw-la dicta_fw-la est_fw-la we_o have_v hear_v what_o dialectica_fw-la be_v and_o have_v see_v the_o reason_n of_o every_o word_n therein_o now_o ramus_n do_v commorari_fw-la upon_o this_o rule_n and_o tell_v we_o that_o eodem_fw-la sensu_fw-la logica_fw-la dicta_fw-la est_fw-la the_o reason_n of_o it_o be_v because_o here_o he_o tell_v we_o of_o a_o controversy_n betwixt_o he_o and_o aristotle_n which_o i_o prevent_v before_o when_o i_o speak_v of_o their_o distribution_n of_o logic_n into_o dialectica_fw-la apodictica_fw-la and_o sophistica_fw-la now_o ramus_n only_o set_v down_o the_o rule_n according_a to_o truth_n for_o thus_o it_o stand_v if_o dialectica_fw-la deliver_v the_o art_n of_o reason_n than_o logic_n and_o it_o be_v all_o one_o but_o this_o be_v the_o art_n that_o appertain_v to_o reason_n and_o that_o be_v but_o one_o ergo_fw-la so_o than_o if_o logica_fw-la signify_v the_o same_o that_o dialectica_fw-la do_v therefore_o there_o be_v the_o same_o definition_n of_o they_o both_o for_o they_o be_v one_o in_o individuo_fw-la as_o the_o school_n speak_v ergo_fw-la in_o form_n ergo_fw-la but_o two_o name_n signifi_v the_o same_o thing_n dicta_fw-la est_fw-la mean_v that_o that_o name_n of_o aristole_n be_v the_o same_o with_o that_o socrates_n give_v and_o whilst_o plato_n do_v interpret_v logica_fw-la to_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o aristotle_n say_v it_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d they_o grant_v it_o to_o be_v the_o same_o with_o dialectica_fw-la and_o for_o the_o distinction_n of_o logic_n into_o those_o three_o they_o must_v needs_o hold_v that_o those_o part_n contain_v as_o much_o as_o the_o whole_a but_o they_o do_v not_o by_o their_o own_o confession_n so_o that_o this_o distribution_n be_v make_v by_o simplicius_n which_o do_v not_o understand_v aristotle_n or_o at_o leastwise_o logic_n otherwise_o let_v they_o tell_v i_o any_o thing_n in_o logic_n that_o be_v not_o in_o dialectica_fw-la according_a to_o our_o author_n definition_n of_o it_o for_o ramus_n will_v not_o deny_v but_o dialectica_fw-la and_o logica_fw-la be_v take_v special_o in_o aristotle_n as_o ratio_fw-la be_v sometime_o use_v for_o argumentum_fw-la but_o that_o be_v by_o a_o synecdoche_n for_o he_o want_v special_a name_n call_v thing_n by_o general_a word_n as_o a_o exhalation_n he_o call_v a_o fume_n whereas_o a_o vapour_n be_v also_o a_o fume_n and_o often_o he_o use_v it_o in_o his_o politics_n eodemque_fw-la sensu_fw-la etc._n etc._n that_o be_v logic_n be_v so_o define_v ars_fw-la bene_fw-la disserendi_fw-la even_o as_o dialectica_fw-la be_v and_o whatsoever_o other_o conceit_n man_n have_v have_v concern_v dialectica_fw-la they_o be_v out_o of_o the_o way_n for_o if_o they_o will_v say_v there_o be_v a_o necessary_a a_o probable_a and_o a_o sophistical_a argument_n as_o many_o do_v speak_v that_o belong_v to_o a_o axiom_n not_o to_o a_o argument_n and_o whereas_o they_o say_v syllogismus_fw-la be_v necessarius_fw-la that_o be_v apodicticus_fw-la contingens_fw-la and_o sophisticus_fw-la if_o we_o look_v at_o a_o necessary_a syllogism_n in_o barbara_n why_o there_o may_v be_v a_o contingent_a syllogism_n that_o be_v a_o syllogism_n consist_v of_o contingent_a axiom_n for_o so_o they_o mean_v nay_o i_o will_v make_v a_o false_a syllogism_n in_o barbara_n that_o shall_v be_v true_a and_o good_a as_o omnis_fw-la homo_fw-la est_fw-la lapis_fw-la omnis_fw-la asinus_fw-la est_fw-la homo_fw-la ergo_fw-la omnis_fw-la asinus_fw-la est_fw-la lapis_fw-la and_o a_o demonstrative_a syllogism_n as_o omne_fw-la animal_n rationale_fw-la est_fw-la visibile_fw-la omnis_fw-la homo_fw-la est_fw-la animal_n rationale_fw-la ergo_fw-la omnis_fw-la homo_fw-la est_fw-la visibilis_fw-la so_o that_o these_o lie_v not_o in_o the_o syllogism_n for_o then_o a_o dialecticall_a syllogism_n will_v not_o be_v a_o apodicticall_a or_o sophistical_a aut_fw-la contra_fw-la but_o these_o lie_n in_o the_o axiom_n for_o why_o whatsoever_o be_v necessary_a be_v true_a and_o a_o contingent_a axiom_n do_v pronunciare_fw-la aliquid_fw-la esse_fw-la verum_fw-la though_o it_o may_v be_v false_a ergo_fw-la whither_o truth_n belong_v thither_o they_o belong_v now_o truth_n and_o falsehood_n follow_v upon_o affirmation_n and_o negation_n and_o they_o arise_v from_o a_o axiom_n neither_o do_v a_o man_n say_v aliquid_fw-la esse_fw-la aut_fw-la non_fw-la esse_fw-la when_o he_o mean_v a_o argument_n alone_o till_o there_o be_v a_o disposition_n ergo_fw-la those_o that_o make_v a_o distribution_n of_o syllogism_n by_o their_o matter_n deceive_v we_o so_o that_o here_o we_o see_v it_o be_v true_a that_o our_o author_n tell_v we_o that_o eodem_fw-la sensu_fw-la logica_fw-la dicta_fw-la est_fw-la chap._n 2._o dialecticae_fw-la part_n dvae_fw-la sunt_fw-la inventio_fw-la et_fw-la dispositio_fw-la now_o we_o come_v to_o the_o second_o rule_n have_v hear_v that_o
predominant_a in_o the_o mist_n so_o much_o more_o the_o near_o you_o shall_v come_v to_o see_v the_o form_n ingenerate_v if_o we_o speak_v of_o the_o form_n of_o the_o element_n they_o be_v extrinsice_v and_o be_v ingenerate_v in_o the_o matter_n again_o if_o we_o shall_v speak_v of_o the_o soul_n of_o man_n this_o be_v extrinsice_v infuse_v but_o the_o form_n of_o other_o thing_n be_v within_o and_o be_v educe_v out_o of_o the_o matter_n but_o there_o be_v nothing_o new_a in_o this_o for_o the_o matter_n be_v so_o too_o ingeneratur_fw-la true_o thus_o far_o as_o the_o form_n be_v not_o make_v but_o by_o composition_n of_o the_o element_n when_o the_o form_n be_v not_o make_v but_o in_o nature_n there_o be_v that_o misture_n or_o in_o art_n that_o composition_n that_o there_o be_v a_o new_a form_n as_o in_o a_o stone_n by_o the_o misture_n be_v make_v one_o form_n arise_v from_o the_o form_n of_o the_o four_o element_n by_o their_o action_n and_o passion_n so_o in_o artificial_a thing_n the_o form_n be_v a_o compound_n form_n make_v of_o the_o form_n of_o the_o part_n and_o because_o that_o thing_n be_v now_o that_o which_o it_o be_v not_o ergo_fw-la this_o form_n must_v needs_o be_v that_o now_o which_o it_o be_v not_o ergo_fw-la ingeneratum_fw-la and_o the_o whole_a work_n of_o the_o efficient_a whilst_o he_o do_v dollar_n or_o hew_v a_o thing_n be_v nothing_o but_o his_o prepare_v of_o it_o together_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o matter_n to_o make_v a_o new_a thing_n forma_fw-la be_v diverse_o ingenerate_v if_o it_o be_v by_o composition_n than_o it_o be_v compose_v if_o it_o be_v of_o simples_n than_o it_o be_v make_v by_o shave_v or_o cut_v it_o now_o whilst_o he_o say_v simul_fw-la at_o once_o it_o may_v seem_v by_o this_o that_o the_o form_n and_o effect_n be_v together_o he_o mean_v not_o together_o in_o nature_n for_o the_o form_n must_v be_v before_o the_o effect_n because_o it_o constitute_v the_o effect_n and_o the_o constituter_n be_v before_o the_o thing_n constitute_v therefore_o how_o be_v they_o simul_fw-la he_o mean_v forma_fw-la simul_fw-la ingenerat_fw-la thus_o i_o suppose_v two_o go_v together_o &_o yet_o one_o of_o they_o go_v before_o the_o other_o here_o be_v a_o priority_n and_o simul_fw-la too_o he_o that_o be_v before_o go_v first_o the_o other_o follow_v yet_o both_o move_v together_o and_o as_o two_o hand_n lay_v together_o do_v move_v together_o and_o yet_o one_o before_o the_o other_o so_o be_v it_o with_o the_o formal_a cause_n and_o effect_n the_o formal_a cause_n move_v and_o the_o effect_n also_o but_o the_o effect_n follow_v it_o in_o every_o step_n and_o the_o final_a cause_n follow_v the_o form_n as_o the_o shadow_n follow_v the_o body_n and_o the_o effect_n come_v last_o again_o this_o be_v a_o property_n ergo_fw-la a_o adjunct_n ergo_fw-la be_v after_o the_o subject_n for_o the_o form_n be_v a_o effect_n before_o it_o be_v a_o subject_n so_o that_o the_o efficient_a do_v as_o it_o be_v make_v the_o form_n and_o the_o effect_n still_o follow_v as_o we_o may_v see_v in_o artificial_a thing_n so_o that_o so_o far_o forth_o as_o the_o form_n be_v ingenerate_v so_o far_o forth_o the_o effect_n be_v accomplish_v anima_fw-la rationalis_fw-la est_fw-la forma_fw-la hominis_fw-la etc._n etc._n here_o our_o author_n do_v commorari_fw-la and_o stay_v upon_o the_o doctrine_n of_o forma_fw-la for_o it_o be_v so_o deep_a and_o subtle_a as_o that_o it_o can_v hardly_o be_v perceive_v this_o example_n be_v not_o true_a because_o anima_fw-la rationalis_fw-la may_v subsist_v from_o the_o body_n now_o as_o there_o can_v be_v no_o matter_n without_o a_o form_n so_o there_o can_v be_v no_o form_n without_o a_o matter_n therefore_o this_o example_n will_v not_o serve_v his_o turn_n yet_o he_o bring_v that_o he_o can_v get_v many_o in_o school_n have_v stumble_v at_o this_o and_o have_v go_v about_o to_o mend_v it_o but_o indeed_o they_o have_v mar_v it_o some_o say_v ratio_fw-la belong_v to_o angel_n ergo_fw-la it_o be_v not_o the_o proper_a form_n of_o homo_fw-la and_o therefore_o they_o have_v add_v mortale_fw-la and_o say_v homo_fw-la be_v animal_n rationale_fw-la mortale_fw-la now_o if_o they_o join_v mortale_fw-la to_o ratio_fw-la it_o be_v not_o mortalis_fw-la again_o animal_n ratione_fw-la mortale_fw-la do_v detract_v from_o man_n unless_o we_o speak_v of_o his_o body_n et_fw-la distinguitur_fw-la a_o caeteris_fw-la omnibus_fw-la naturis_fw-la that_o be_v not_o so_o for_o the_o angel_n though_o they_o be_v animae_fw-la and_o so_o have_v not_o animam_fw-la rationalem_fw-la yet_o they_o have_v rationem_fw-la again_o do_v not_o the_o body_n of_o man_n distinguish_v he_o from_o other_o thing_n so_o i_o suppose_v we_o admit_v of_o the_o pythagorian_o metam_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o man_n soul_n in_o a_o bird_n will_v not_o make_v it_o a_o man_n geometricarum_fw-la figurarum_fw-la in_o triangulis_fw-la quadrangulis_fw-la sva_fw-la forma_fw-la est_fw-la he_o bring_v such_o example_n as_o he_o can_v find_v and_o those_o whereof_o great_a question_n may_v be_v make_v it_o have_v be_v a_o question_n among_o logician_n that_o this_o forma_fw-la be_v peculiar_a to_o substance_n not_o accident_n and_o hence_o have_v make_v a_o distincti_fw-la of_o forma_fw-la to_o be_v substantialis_fw-la or_o accidentalis_fw-la but_o they_o be_v deceive_v for_o logic_n be_v a_o general_a art_n and_o every_o thing_n that_o be_v make_v have_v cause_n ergo_fw-la may_v be_v define_v ergo_fw-la have_v matter_n and_o form_n for_o otherwise_o we_o can_v not_o have_v a_o perfect_a definition_n in_o grammar_n rhetoric_n and_o arithmetic_n or_o in_o any_o other_o art_n that_o have_v accident_n for_o their_o subject_n ergo_fw-la accident_n behold_v a_o form_n as_o well_o as_o a_o efficient_a ergo_fw-la he_o say_v in_o geometry_n take_v a_o triangle_n it_o consist_v of_o three_o line_n with_o three_o angle_n which_o by_o their_o unition_n in_o their_o angle_n make_v up_o one_o form_n as_o well_o as_o one_o matter_n phisicarum_fw-la rerum_fw-la coeli_fw-la terrae_fw-la arborum_fw-la piscium_fw-la sva_fw-la forma_fw-la est_fw-la he_o do_v commorari_fw-la here_o long_o for_o two_o cause_n first_o in_o respect_n the_o form_n be_v deep_a and_o needs_o illustration_n second_o to_o confute_v other_o logician_n that_o say_v accident_n have_v no_o form_n unde_fw-la praecipua_fw-la rerum_fw-la ut_fw-la natura_fw-la est_fw-la etc._n etc._n if_o it_o be_v causa_fw-la per_fw-la quam_fw-la res_fw-la est_fw-la id_fw-la quod_fw-la est_fw-la than_o it_o be_v praecipua_fw-la rerum_fw-la natura_fw-la nature_n proper_o be_v res_fw-la nata_fw-la that_o be_v that_o spring_v principijs_fw-la that_o be_v matter_n and_o form_n so_o that_o the_o whole_a nature_n consist_v of_o they_o and_o this_o be_v the_o proper_a signification_n of_o it_o afterward_o it_o come_v to_o signify_v the_o principia_fw-la themselves_o hence_o be_v materia_fw-la and_o forma_fw-la call_v naturae_fw-la so_o that_o in_o natural_a philosophy_n when_o you_o read_v of_o nature_n they_o tell_v you_o common_o some_o tale_n of_o materia_fw-la or_o forma_fw-la then_o again_o by_o a_o metonymy_n of_o the_o adjunct_n for_o the_o subject_n it_o signify_v the_o quality_n natural_a in_o thing_n all_o this_o show_v forma_fw-la to_o be_v praecipua_fw-la rei_fw-la natura_fw-la praecipua_fw-la first_o because_o it_o make_v the_o thing_n to_o be_v id_fw-la quod_fw-la est_fw-la so_o do_v not_o the_o matter_n again_o forma_fw-la why_o it_o be_v principium_fw-la actus_fw-la from_o whence_o the_o quality_n principal_o arise_v for_o as_o the_o philosopher_n teach_v though_o not_o true_o in_o every_o point_n materia_fw-la be_v principium_fw-la passionis_fw-la forma_fw-la actionis_fw-la and_o actio_fw-la be_v better_a than_o passio_fw-la ergo_fw-la the_o form_n more_o excellent_a than_o the_o matter_n but_o both_o matter_n and_o form_n do_v agere_fw-la for_o they_o be_v causae_fw-la yet_o the_o form_n begin_v and_o the_o matter_n be_v but_o the_o sustentation_n of_o it_o and_o the_o form_n act_n be_v the_o strong_a by_o the_o matter_n not_o only_o as_o it_o act_v internal_o but_o when_o it_o act_v upon_o external_a thing_n by_o resistance_n by_o the_o way_n now_o as_o it_o have_v chief_a interest_n in_o esseficate_v the_o effect_n so_o it_o be_v praecipua_fw-la rei_fw-la natura_fw-la so_o also_o there_o be_v of_o it_o praecipua_fw-la rei_fw-la explicatio_fw-la si_fw-la possit_fw-la inveniri_fw-la si_fw-mi possit_fw-la inveniri_fw-la he_o say_v it_o neither_o can_v be_v find_v out_o nor_o that_o it_o can_v be_v find_v out_o si_fw-mi possit_fw-la inveniri_fw-la sure_a it_o be_v findable_a i_o prove_v it_o thus_o it_o be_v liable_a to_o logic_n if_o it_o be_v object_v to_o the_o eye_n than_o the_o eye_n may_v see_v it_o it_o may_v but_o hardly_o be_v find_v because_o it_o do_v not_o descry_v itself_o to_o the_o outward_a sense_n by_o quality_n as_o body_n do_v again_o the_o form_n in_o nature_n be_v so_o subtle_a
who_o i_o defend_v than_o i_o may_v accuse_v he_o who_o he_o defend_v quod_fw-la cùm_fw-la fateantur_fw-la satis_fw-la magnam_fw-la etc._n etc._n if_o vice_n make_v miserable_a shall_v not_o virtue_n make_v happy_a contraria_fw-la enim_fw-la contrariorum_fw-la sunt_fw-la consequentia_fw-la etc._n etc._n this_o rule_n hold_v not_o when_o it_o be_v genus_fw-la but_o when_o it_o follow_v from_o it_o than_o it_o will_v be_v true_a as_o i_o can_v say_v the_o father_n be_v good_a ergo_fw-la the_o son_n be_v evil_a because_o goodness_n and_o evilnesse_n do_v not_o follow_v from_o fatherhood_n and_o sonnehood_n for_o consequentia_fw-la be_v here_o as_o arise_v from_o contrary_a cause_n or_o from_o cause_n in_o the_o thing_n or_o as_o adjunct_n dic_fw-la quibus_fw-la in_o terris_fw-la &_o eris_fw-la mihi_fw-la magnus_fw-la apollo_n etc._n etc._n this_o be_v a_o common_a argument_n among_o the_o common_a sort_n one_o propound_v a_o riddle_n and_o the_o other_o not_o be_v able_a to_o answer_v propound_v another_o and_o this_o also_o be_v common_a when_o one_o say_v give_v i_o this_o and_o i_o will_v give_v you_o that_o paria_fw-la vero_fw-la ficta_fw-la sunt_fw-la illa_fw-la etc._n etc._n now_o we_o come_v to_o ficta_fw-la paria_fw-la as_o zenophons_n wife_n will_v not_o rather_o have_v her_o neighbour_n husband_n then_o her_o own_o so_o she_o shall_v not_o rather_o desire_v his_o garment_n or_o gold_n etc._n etc._n and_o as_o zenophon_n will_v not_o rather_o have_v his_o neighbour_n wife_n then_o his_o own_o so_o he_o shall_v not_o rather_o desire_v his_o neighbour_n horse_n or_o ground_n rather_o than_o his_o own_o and_o here_o we_o see_v the_o use_n of_o the_o three_o property_n cap._n 19_o de_fw-fr majoribus_fw-la imparia_fw-la sunt_fw-la quorum_fw-la quantitas_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la una_fw-la impar_fw-la est_fw-la maius_fw-la aut_fw-la minus_fw-la maius_n est_fw-la cvius_fw-la quantitas_fw-la excedit_fw-la we_o have_v hear_v how_o thing_n may_v be_v compare_v with_o thing_n and_o this_o comparison_n be_v either_o in_o quantity_n or_o quality_n which_o quantity_n be_v a_o logical_a quantity_n not_o a_o geometrical_a quantity_n for_o it_o be_v of_o thing_n where_o geometry_n can_v be_v consider_v again_o this_o be_v general_a to_o every_o thing_n not_o special_a to_o geometry_n and_o the_o reason_n hereof_o we_o hear_v to_o be_v because_o there_o be_v more_o thing_n in_o nature_n than_o there_o be_v degree_n in_o quantity_n it_o be_v parium_fw-la or_o imparium_fw-la paria_fw-la be_v pair_n match_n and_o equal_n and_o imparia_fw-la be_v such_o as_o agree_v not_o in_o any_o one_o of_o these_o three_o but_o the_o aliquid_fw-la here_o as_o it_o be_v great_a to_o one_o so_o be_v it_o less_o to_o another_o imparia_fw-la therefore_o be_v such_o as_o be_v not_o pair_n but_o the_o one_o be_v great_a than_o the_o other_o quorum_fw-la quantitas_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la una_fw-la we_o have_v hear_v concern_v quantity_n that_o paria_fw-la be_v quorum_fw-la una_fw-la est_fw-la quantitas_fw-la imparia_fw-la sunt_fw-la quorum_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la una_fw-la quantitas_fw-la that_o be_v as_o parity_n be_v the_o quantity_n of_o paria_fw-la so_o imparity_n be_v the_o quantity_n of_o imparia_fw-la non_fw-fr est_fw-fr una_fw-la because_o the_o one_o quantity_n be_v call_v maius_fw-la and_o the_o other_o minus_fw-la so_o that_o as_o paria_fw-la have_v but_o one_o quantity_n so_o imparia_fw-la have_v two_o one_o maius_fw-la and_o another_o minus_fw-la impar_fw-la est_fw-la maius_fw-la aut_fw-la minus_fw-la have_v show_v what_o imparia_fw-la be_v here_o he_o distribute_v they_o into_o maius_fw-la and_o minus_fw-la as_o if_o he_o shall_v say_v imparity_n be_v either_o in_o maiority_n or_o minority_n and_o here_o be_v all_o logical_a quantity_n and_o they_o that_o will_v make_v a_o predicament_n of_o quantity_n shall_v indeed_o bring_v in_o this_o quantity_n and_o not_o the_o table_n of_o arithmetic_n and_o geometry_n the_o reason_n why_o this_o quantity_n be_v general_a be_v because_o all_o thing_n whatsoever_o be_v finite_a in_o essence_n ergo_fw-la in_o quantity_n maius_n go_v before_o minus_fw-la because_o it_o contain_v in_o it_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o minus_fw-la and_o exceed_v it_o so_o that_o the_o maius_fw-la give_v light_n to_o the_o minus_fw-la not_o contra_fw-la maius_n be_v so_o call_v because_o it_o be_v evermore_o consider_v in_o comparison_n of_o one_o thing_n to_o another_o and_o therefore_o be_v not_o call_v magnum_fw-la aut_fw-la paruum_fw-la maximum_fw-la aut_fw-la minimum_fw-la maius_n est_fw-la cvius_fw-la quantitas_fw-la excedit_fw-la here_o maiority_n be_v the_o quantity_n of_o maius_fw-la and_o this_o maiority_n exceed_v because_o that_o the_o maius_fw-la be_v active_a in_o comparison_n of_o the_o minus_fw-la for_o the_o strong_a act_n upon_o the_o weak_a rather_o then_o contra_fw-la propriae_fw-la notae_fw-la sunt_fw-la etc._n etc._n our_o author_n do_v commorari_fw-la upon_o this_o doctrine_n because_o other_o have_v teach_v they_o confuse_o therefore_o to_o keep_v we_o in_o order_n that_o we_o may_v not_o be_v mistake_v he_o please_v to_o set_v down_o these_o note_n for_o our_o further_a help_n tollitur_fw-la è_fw-la medio_fw-la etc._n etc._n verbosa_fw-la simulatio_fw-la prudentiae_fw-la which_o be_v the_o three_o argument_n be_v argue_v à _fw-la maiori_fw-la domina_fw-la illa_fw-la sapientiae_fw-la there_o be_v not_o only_a contempt_n of_o the_o babble_a orator_n which_o be_v the_o aliquid_fw-la but_o of_o the_o good_a orator_n hinc_fw-la sumitur_fw-la logica_fw-la quaedam_fw-la gradatio_fw-la etc._n etc._n that_o be_v as_o a_o modus_fw-la belong_v hither_o be_v that_o logical_a gradation_n etc._n etc._n as_o the_o people_n and_o the_o senate_n be_v compare_v the_o senate_n and_o the_o public_a garrison_n and_o they_o and_o the_o general_n etc._n etc._n so_o that_o here_o be_v a_o climb_v up_o the_o maius_fw-la in_o one_o respect_n be_v make_v the_o minus_fw-la in_o another_o respect_n it_o be_v better_a to_o be_v the_o son_n of_o thirsites_n and_o a_o achilles_n then_o contra_fw-la the_o maius_fw-la be_v before_o the_o reason_n be_v this_o that_o that_o be_v of_o his_o progenitor_n be_v not_o his_o own_o but_o that_o which_o he_o have_v of_o himself_o aeneas_n persuade_v his_o fellow_n to_o stay_v and_o bear_v these_o because_o they_o have_v bear_v great_a thou_o open_v thy_o fountain_n to_o thy_o enemy_n give_v we_o leave_v to_o open_v our_o little_a spring_n to_o our_o friend_n she_o give_v thou_o great_a thanks_n yea_o as_o big_a as_o great_a mountain_n now_o the_o maius_fw-la be_v quam_fw-la abs_fw-la te_fw-la esse_fw-la datum_fw-la ficta_fw-la vero_fw-la maiora_fw-la etiam_fw-la plurimum_fw-la valent_fw-la as_o we_o hear_v before_o general_o that_o ficta_fw-la comparata_fw-la may_v argue_v vera_fw-la so_o here_o ficta_fw-la maiora_fw-la may_v argue_v ficta_fw-la minora_fw-la if_o a_o duke_n shall_v love_v she_o he_o can_v not_o keep_v she_o much_o less_o can_v thou_o if_o jupiter_n shall_v do_v it_o i_o can_v not_o hope_v to_o do_v it_o much_o less_o if_o aeneas_n shall_v bid_v i_o cap._n 20._o de_fw-fr minoribus_fw-la minus_n est_fw-la cvius_fw-la quantitas_fw-la exceditur_fw-la minus_n be_v a_o logical_a quantity_n that_o may_v be_v in_o every_o thing_n as_o i_o have_v say_v before_o of_o maius_fw-la and_o minority_n be_v the_o quantity_n of_o minus_fw-la ergo_fw-la it_o be_v exceed_v by_o the_o maius_fw-la because_o the_o maius_fw-la contain_v the_o minus_fw-la and_o much_o more_o double_a treble_a etc._n etc._n minus_n autem_fw-la saepè_fw-la indicatur_fw-la etc._n etc._n as_o maiority_n have_v be_v abuse_v by_o author_n so_o have_v minority_n ergo_fw-la he_o will_v help_v we_o by_o note_n lest_o we_o shall_v be_v deceive_v saepe_fw-la not_o always_o as_o we_o shall_v hear_v afterward_o nemo_fw-la non_fw-la modo_fw-la romae_fw-la etc._n etc._n rome_n be_v compare_v with_o every_o corner_n of_o italy_n and_o the_o argument_n be_v draw_v à _fw-la minore_fw-la catiline_n have_v seek_v out_o all_o the_o rascal_n in_o rome_n and_o all_o in_o every_o corner_n of_o italy_n which_o be_v the_o minus_fw-la catiline_n will_v fain_o have_v be_v consul_n to_o trouble_v the_o state_n here_o consul_n be_v the_o maius_fw-la and_o exul_fw-la the_o minus_fw-la ovid._n 1._o reme_n amoris_fw-la here_o the_o body_n and_o soul_n be_v compare_v the_o body_n be_v minus_fw-la the_o soul_n maius_fw-la if_o thou_o will_v labour_v for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o body_n much_o more_o for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o soul_n atque_fw-la huius_fw-la eiusdem_fw-la speciei_fw-la sunt_fw-la hae_fw-la formulae_fw-la quae_fw-la fiunt_fw-la negatione_fw-la parium_fw-la hither_o we_o refer_v those_o manner_n of_o speech_n which_o be_v make_v by_o denial_n of_o equal_n omnes_fw-la ex_fw-la omni_fw-la aetate_fw-la etc._n etc._n if_o all_o the_o lawyer_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n be_v here_o they_o be_v not_o comparable_a to_o seruitius_fw-la sulpitius_n who_o be_v the_o maius_fw-la aliquando_fw-la nota_fw-la nulla_fw-la est_fw-la he_o be_v so_o far_o from_o finish_v his_o work_n which_o be_v the_o maius_fw-la that_o he_o have_v not_o lay_v so_o much_o as_o the_o foundation_n
and_o the_o part_n here_o constitute_v the_o whole_a again_o a_o whole_a the_o very_a name_n do_v deny_v a_o distribution_n for_o if_o it_o be_v whole_a it_o be_v not_o distribute_v but_o the_o part_n show_v a_o whole_a ergo_fw-la we_o must_v apply_v distribution_n to_o the_o part_n hence_o distributio_fw-la ex_fw-la causis_fw-la be_v not_o when_o the_o cause_n be_v a_o whole_a but_o when_o the_o cause_n be_v part_n hence_o a_o distributio_fw-la ex_fw-la integro_fw-la be_v before_o a_o distributio_fw-la ex_fw-la genere_fw-la because_o there_o the_o part_n be_v effect_n distributio_fw-la ex_fw-la causis_fw-la be_v here_o the_o first_o invention_n in_o that_o he_o say_v ex_fw-la causis_fw-la the_o second_o invention_n in_o that_o he_o say_v distributio_fw-la again_o there_o be_v the_o first_o invention_n when_o he_o say_v quando_fw-la part_n sunt_fw-la causae_fw-la the_o second_o invention_n when_o he_o say_v quando_fw-la part_n sunt_fw-la causae_fw-la totius_fw-la so_o that_o take_v the_o common_a effect_n and_o make_v it_o a_o whole_a the_o cause_n and_o make_v they_o part_n and_o this_o be_v the_o second_o invention_n hîc_fw-la distributio_fw-la integri_fw-la in_o sva_fw-la membra_fw-la praecipuè_fw-la laudatur_fw-la this_o now_o be_v a_o special_a modus_fw-la of_o distributio_fw-la ex_fw-la causis_fw-la there_o may_v be_v a_o distribution_n of_o the_o effect_n by_o the_o efficient_n by_o the_o material_n by_o the_o formall_n and_o from_o the_o end_n but_o he_o do_v not_o stay_v upon_o they_o but_o present_o come_v to_o the_o distributio_fw-la integri_fw-la in_o membra_fw-la because_o it_o be_v of_o great_a use_n and_o of_o more_o practice_n hic_fw-la that_o be_v in_o the_o distributio_fw-la ex_fw-la causis_fw-la so_o that_o membra_fw-la be_v part_n but_o all_o part_n be_v not_o membra_fw-la and_o integrum_fw-la be_v totum_fw-la but_o every_o totum_fw-la be_v not_o integrum_fw-la praecipuè_fw-la laudatur_fw-la why_o first_o because_o it_o be_v of_o so_o great_a 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remember_v this_o rule_n by_o any_o mean_n for_o it_o be_v of_o great_a use_n both_o for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o teacher_n and_o
if_o any_o in_o distribute_v shall_v make_v any_o part_n as_o large_a as_o the_o genus_fw-la as_o logician_n distribute_v genus_fw-la into_o perfectum_fw-la and_o imperfectum_fw-la they_o make_v species_n totum_fw-la and_z not_o genus_fw-la so_o ens_fw-la be_v substantia_fw-la or_o accidens_fw-la will_v not_o come_v into_o any_o art_n for_o the_o part_n be_v consentany_n inter_fw-la se_fw-la be_v subiectum_fw-la and_o adiunctum_fw-la partibus_fw-la pars_fw-la est_fw-la quae_fw-la continetur_fw-la non_fw-la in_o toto_fw-la sed_fw-la à _fw-la toto_fw-la totum_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la continet_fw-la as_o be_v the_o common_a punctum_fw-la wherein_o the_o part_n meet_v together_o he_o say_v also_o partibus_fw-la non_fw-la parti_fw-la species_n est_fw-la pars_fw-la generis_fw-la pars_fw-la we_o hear_v before_o generis_fw-la so_o that_o as_o membrum_fw-la be_v pars_fw-la integri_fw-la not_o generis_fw-la so_o species_n est_fw-la pars_fw-la generis_fw-la not_o integri_fw-la so_o that_o they_o which_o divide_v part_n into_o integrall_n or_o simular_a understand_v not_o logic_n for_o a_o part_n simular_a be_v nothing_o but_o species_n which_o be_v pars_fw-la generis_fw-la as_o a_o pan_n of_o water_n and_o a_o drop_n of_o water_n be_v genus_fw-la and_o species_n a_o bone_n and_o a_o part_n of_o a_o bone_n be_v also_o genus_fw-la and_o species_n now_o they_o call_v it_o simular_a because_o they_o have_v the_o same_o denomination_n why_o so_o genus_fw-la do_v predicarere_fw-la &_o nomine_fw-la as_o they_o say_v pars_fw-la generis_fw-la here_o observe_v that_o species_n have_v reference_n only_o to_o genus_fw-la and_o so_o genus_fw-la to_o species_n even_o as_o causa_fw-la be_v effecti_fw-la causa_fw-la and_o subiectum_fw-la adiuncti_fw-la subiectum_fw-la for_o they_o be_v relate_v ergo_fw-la can_v repeat_v no_o other_o thing_n but_o one_o another_o so_o again_o genus_fw-la be_v totum_fw-la not_o speciei_fw-la but_o specierum_fw-la ergo_fw-la when_o we_o give_v a_o 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indeed_o if_o we_o can_v find_v it_o out_o every_o thing_n be_v dicotomise_v but_o the_o lord_n have_v not_o reveal_v it_o unto_o man_n but_o have_v keep_v it_o secret_a to_o himself_o objection_n singular_n have_v no_o difference_n but_o be_v distinct_a only_o by_o a_o conflux_n of_o common_a accident_n answer_n then_o singular_n shall_v not_o differ_v in_o essence_n ergo_fw-la i_o shall_v be_v the_o same_o with_o you_o and_o you_o with_o i_o the_o first_o matter_n indeed_o be_v imperfect_a but_o every_o thing_n else_o be_v a_o effect_n ergo_fw-la have_v all_o the_o cause_n ergo_fw-la the_o form_n if_o they_o ask_v i_o what_o it_o be_v i_o answer_v they_o that_o my_o soul_n be_v my_o form_n as_o they_o hold_v or_o else_o thus_o as_o my_o member_n be_v not_o another_o man_n member_n so_o my_o form_n arise_v from_o the_o part_n of_o my_o body_n be_v not_o another_o man_n form_n but_o be_v real_o distinct_a from_o it_o objection_n but_o say_v they_o the_o reasonable_a soul_n be_v 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