false_a that_o all_o our_o idea_n proceed_v from_o the_o sense_n rather_o it_o may_v be_v affirm_v on_o the_o other_o side_n that_o none_o of_o those_o idea_n that_o enter_v our_o mind_n deduce_v their_o original_a from_o the_o sense_n unless_o by_o accident_n that_o be_v when_o the_o motion_n stir_v up_o in_o the_o brain_n which_o be_v all_o the_o sense_n can_v do_v give_v a_o occasion_n to_o the_o soul_n to_o produce_v true_a idea_n which_o it_o will_v not_o otherwise_o do_v though_o for_o the_o most_o part_n those_o idea_n be_v nothing_o like_o the_o other_o that_o be_v form_v in_o the_o sense_n and_o in_o the_o brain_n and_o beside_o the_o great_a number_n of_o idea_n be_v such_o as_o not_o have_v any_o mixture_n of_o corporeal_a form_n can_v without_o a_o most_o manifest_a absurdity_n be_v refer_v to_o the_o sense_n if_o any_o one_o object_n that_o at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o we_o have_v a_o idea_n of_o spiritual_a thing_n as_o of_o thought_n for_o example_n sake_n we_o entertain_v also_o a_o certain_a corporeal_a image_n of_o the_o sound_n that_o express_v it_o they_o aver_v nothing_o contrary_a to_o what_o we_o have_v alread_o prove_v for_o that_o form_n of_o the_o sound_n which_o be_v present_a in_o the_o imagination_n be_v not_o the_o image_n of_o the_o thought_n but_o of_o the_o sound_n nor_o do_v it_o serve_v to_o represent_v it_o otherwise_o then_o as_o the_o soul_n be_v accustom_a when_o she_o hear_v this_o sound_n to_o conceive_v the_o thought_n form_n at_o the_o same_o time_n a_o idea_n of_o thought_n altogether_o spiritual_a which_o have_v no_o reference_n to_o the_o idea_n of_o sound_n but_o as_o only_o annex_v to_o it_o by_o custom_n which_o be_v apparent_a in_o deaf_a people_n who_o have_v no_o idea_n of_o sound_n yet_o have_v the_o idea_n of_o their_o thought_n at_o least_o when_o they_o reflect_v upon_o their_o thought_n chap._n ii_o of_o the_o object_n of_o idea_n whatever_o we_o conceive_v be_v represent_v to_o our_o mind_n either_o as_o a_o thing_n or_o a_o manner_n of_o a_o thing_n or_o as_o a_o thing_n modify_v i_o call_v that_o a_o thing_n which_o be_v conceive_v to_o consist_v of_o itself_o and_o as_o the_o subject_a of_o all_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v comprehend_v in_o it_o which_o by_o another_o name_n be_v call_v substance_n the_o manner_n attribute_n or_o quality_n of_o a_o thing_n i_o call_v that_o which_o when_o it_o be_v conceive_v to_o be_v comprehend_v in_o the_o substance_n and_o not_o to_o be_v able_a to_o subsist_v without_o it_o determine_v it_o to_o exist_v after_o a_o certain_a manner_n and_o give_v it_o a_o certain_a denomination_n a_o thing_n modify_v i_o call_v a_o substance_n as_o it_o be_v determine_v by_o a_o certain_a mode_n or_o manner_n all_o which_o thing_n will_v be_v apprehend_v more_o clear_o by_o example_n when_o i_o consider_v a_o body_n the_o idea_n of_o it_o represent_v to_o i_o a_o thing_n or_o substance_n because_o i_o consider_v it_o as_o a_o thing_n subsist_v by_o itself_o and_o which_o have_v need_n of_o no_o other_o to_o exist_v but_o when_o i_o consider_v this_o body_n to_o be_v round_o i_o consider_v a_o round-body_n and_o this_o idea_n represent_v to_o i_o the_o thing_n modify_v the_o name_n which_o be_v use_v to_o express_v these_o thing_n be_v call_v substantive_n or_o absolute_a as_o the_o earth_n the_o sun_n the_o soul_n god_n those_o also_o that_o primary_o and_o direct_o signify_v the_o mode_n or_o manner_n because_o they_o have_v some_o correspondence_n with_o substantive_n be_v call_v substantive_n and_o absolutes_n as_o hardness_n heat_n justice_z prudence_n etc._n etc._n such_o name_n as_o signify_v the_o thing_n as_o modify_v mark_v out_o primary_o and_o direct_o the_o substance_n though_o more_o confuse_o and_o indirect_o the_o manner_n though_o more_o distinct_o be_v call_v adjective_n and_o connotative_n as_o round_o hard_a just_a prudent_a but_o here_o we_o be_v to_o observe_v that_o the_o mind_n be_v accustom_a to_o know_v most_o thing_n as_o modify_v in_o regard_n she_o attain_v not_o the_o knowledge_n of_o they_o but_o only_o by_o accident_n or_o by_o those_o quality_n that_o strike_v the_o sense_n often_o divide_v one_o essence_n of_o a_o substance_n into_o two_o idea_n of_o which_o the_o one_o she_o take_v for_o the_o subject_a the_o other_o for_o the_o mode_n thus_o although_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o god_n which_o be_v not_o god_n himself_o yet_o we_o apprehend_v he_o as_o a_o infinite_a be_v and_o with_o we_o infinite_a be_v the_o attribute_n of_o god_n as_o be_v the_o subject_a of_o the_o attribute_n thus_o also_o we_o consider_v man_n as_o the_o subject_a of_o humanity_n or_o have_v humanity_n and_o consequent_o as_o a_o thing_n modify_v and_o then_o the_o essential_a attribute_n which_o be_v the_o thing_n most_o itself_o be_v apprehend_v by_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o manner_n because_o it_o be_v as_o it_o be_v inherent_a in_o the_o subject_a and_o this_o be_v call_v the_o substantive_n abstrasted_n as_o humanity_n corporeity_n reason_n nevertheless_o it_o be_v of_o great_a importance_n to_o distinguish_v that_o which_o be_v true_o the_o mode_n from_o that_o which_o only_o seem_v to_o be_v so_o for_o the_o confound_a of_o manner_n with_o substance_n and_o substance_n with_o manner_n be_v the_o chief_a ground_n of_o all_o our_o error_n therefore_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o true_a mode_n be_v such_o that_o the_o substance_n of_o which_o it_o be_v the_o manner_n may_v be_v clear_o and_o distinct_o conceive_v without_o it_o but_o the_o manner_n can_v be_v alternate_o clear_o conceive_v unless_o the_o relation_n which_o it_o have_v to_o its_o substance_n be_v as_o ready_o apprehend_v without_o which_o it_o can_v natural_o exist_v not_o but_o that_o we_o may_v apprehend_v the_o manner_n without_o such_o a_o exact_a and_o distinct_a consideration_n of_o the_o subject_a but_o that_o which_o demonstrate_v that_o the_o relation_n of_o the_o manner_n to_o the_o subject_a be_v contain_v at_o least_o confuss_o in_o its_o conception_n because_o we_o can_v deprive_v the_o manner_n of_o that_o relation_n but_o that_o we_o must_v destroy_v the_o idea_n of_o it_o at_o the_o same_o time_n whereas_o when_o we_o conceive_v two_o substance_n we_o may_v deny_v one_o thing_n of_o the_o other_o yet_o never_o destroy_v the_o idea_n of_o either_o for_o example_n i_o may_v deny_v prudence_n without_o consider_v the_o man_n who_o be_v prudent_a but_o i_o can_v conceive_v prudence_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n deny_v the_o relation_n which_o it_o have_v to_o man_n or_o any_o other_o intelligible_a nature_n capable_a of_o prudence_n contrariwise_o when_o i_o consider_v what_o appertain_v to_o a_o extend_a substance_n which_o be_v call_v a_o body_n as_o extension_n figure_n mobility_n divisibility_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n whatever_o belong_v to_o the_o mind_n as_o think_v doubt_v memory_n will_n discourse_n i_o may_v deny_v all_o that_o of_o the_o extend_v substance_n which_o i_o conceive_v belong_v to_o the_o think_v substance_n and_o yet_o distinct_o apprehend_v the_o extend_v substance_n and_o all_o the_o adjunct_n that_o belong_v to_o it_o and_o i_o may_v reciprocal_o deny_v of_o the_o think_v substance_n whatever_o i_o apprehend_v of_o the_o extend_v substance_n without_o consider_v what_o i_o have_v conceive_v of_o the_o think_v substance_n which_o also_o prove_v that_o think_v be_v not_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o extend_v substance_n because_o that_o extension_n with_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o attribute_n belong_v to_o extend_v substance_n may_v be_v deny_v of_o thought_n and_o yet_o a_o man_n may_v right_o apprehend_v of_o think_v it_o may_v be_v here_o far_o observe_v that_o there_o be_v some_o of_o these_o mode_n or_o manner_n which_o may_v be_v call_v intrinsic_n because_o they_o be_v apprehend_v to_o be_v in_o the_o substance_n as_o round_o or_o square_a other_o may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v extrinsic_n because_o they_o be_v take_v from_o something_o which_o be_v not_o inherent_a in_o the_o substance_n as_o belove_v see_v desire_a but_o these_o thing_n depend_v upon_o the_o action_n of_o other_o and_o these_o sort_n of_o modes_n or_o manner_n be_v call_v in_o the_o school_n extinsical_a denomination_n but_o if_o these_o modes_n be_v take_v according_a to_o the_o manner_n whereby_o thing_n be_v apprehend_v they_o be_v call_v second_o intention_n thus_o to_o be_v subject_v to_o be_v predicate_v be_v second_o intentious_a because_o they_o be_v the_o manner_n whereby_o the_o thing_n themselves_o be_v apprehend_v as_o they_o be_v in_o the_o understanding_n conjoin_v two_o idea_n affirm_v one_o to_o be_v the_o other_o it_o be_v far_a to_o be_v observe_v that_o there_o be_v other_o modes_n which_o we_o may_v call_v substantial_o because_o they_o represent_v to_o we_o true_a substance_n apply_v to_o other_o
substance_n like_v to_o manner_n of_o which_o sort_n be_v clothe_v arm_v etc._n etc._n there_o be_v other_o which_o we_o may_v call_v simple_o real_a and_o these_o be_v the_o true_a manner_n which_o be_v not_o substance_n but_o manner_n of_o substance_n last_o there_o be_v other_o which_o we_o may_v call_v negative_n because_o they_o represent_v the_o substance_n to_o we_o with_o a_o denial_n of_o some_o real_a or_o substantial_a manner_n now_o if_o the_o object_n represent_v by_o these_o idea_n whether_o substance_n or_o manner_n be_v real_o such_o as_o they_o be_v represent_v to_o we_o we_o call_v they_o true_a if_o not_o they_o be_v false_a idea_n in_o such_o a_o manner_n as_o they_o may_v be_v and_o these_o be_v they_o which_o in_o the_o school_n be_v call_v entia_fw-la rationes_fw-la entity_n of_o reason_n which_o happen_v for_o the_o most_o part_n when_o the_o mind_n conjoin_v two_o idea_n real_a in_o themselves_o but_o distinct_a thus_o the_o idea_n of_o a_o golden_a mountain_n be_v a_o entity_n of_o reason_n compound_v of_o two_o idea_n of_o a_o mountain_n and_o gold_n which_o the_o mind_n represent_v as_o conjoin_v when_o real_o they_o be_v not_o so_o chap._n iii_o of_o aristotle_n ten_o predicament_n to_o this_o head_n of_o the_o object_n of_o idea_n the_o ten_o predicament_n of_o aristotle_n may_v be_v reduce_v as_o be_v but_o several_a class_n under_o which_o that_o philosopher_n comprehend_v all_o the_o object_n of_o our_o thought_n compredend_v all_o substance_n under_o the_o first_o and_o all_o accident_n under_o the_o other_o nine_o the_o first_o substance_n which_o be_v either_o spiritual_a or_o corporeal_a the_o second_o quantity_n which_o be_v either_o discrete_a when_o the_o part_n be_v divide_v as_o number_n or_o continue_v when_o the_o part_n be_v conjoin_v and_o then_o either_o successive_a as_o time_n and_o notion_n or_o permanent_a which_o by_o another_o name_n be_v call_v space_n or_o extension_n in_o length_n breadth_n and_o profundity_n length_n alone_o make_v line_n length_n and_o breadth_n make_v surface_n and_o all_o together_o cause_v solidity_n three_o quality_n of_o which_o aristotle_n make_v four_o kind_n the_o first_o comprehend_v habitude_n a_o disposition_n of_o mind_n or_o body_n acquire_v by_o reiterated_a act_n as_o the_o science_n virtue_n vice_n excellency_n in_o paint_v write_v dance_a the_o second_o natural_a ability_n such_o as_o be_v the_o faculty_n of_o the_o soul_n or_o body_n the_o understanding_n the_o will_n the_o memory_n the_o five_o sense_n swiftness_n of_o foot_n the_o three_o sensible_a quality_n as_o hardness_n softness_n ponderosity_n hot_a cold_a colour_n sound_n odour_n and_o several_a sort_n of_o relish_v the_o four_o form_n and_o figure_n which_o be_v the_o extrinsical_a determination_n of_o quantity_n as_o round_o square_n spherical_a cubical_a four_o relation_n of_o one_o thing_n to_o another_o as_o of_o father_n to_o son_n master_n to_o servant_n king_n to_z subject_a of_o power_n to_o the_o object_n of_o sight_n to_o the_o thing_n visible_a to_o which_o may_v be_v add_v all_o thing_n denote_v comparison_n as_o like_a equal_a big_a less_o five_o action_n either_o consider_v in_o itself_o as_o to_o walk_v leap_n to_o know_v to_o love_v or_o external_o as_o to_o strike_v to_o see_v to_o break_v to_o manifest_v to_o hear_v six_o suffer_v as_o to_o be_v strike_v break_a to_o be_v manifest_v heat_v seven_o where_o as_o when_o we_o answer_v to_o question_n about_o place_n he_o be_v at_o rome_n at_o paris_n in_o his_o study_n or_o a_o bed_n eight_o when_o we_o answer_v to_o question_n about_o time_n as_o when_o do_v he_o live_v a_o hundred_o year_n ago_o when_o be_v this_o do_v yesterday_n nine_o situation_n as_o sit_v stand_v lie_v behind_o before_o upon_o the_o right-hand_a on_o the_o lose_a the_o ten_o the_o manner_n of_o have_v as_o to_o have_v any_o thing_n about_o a_o man_n for_o clothing_n ornament_n armour_n or_o to_o be_v clothe_v adorn_v arm_v to_o wear_v breeches_n etc._n etc._n these_o be_v aristotle_n ten_o predicament_n form_v for_o the_o birth_n of_o so_o many_o mystery_n though_o to_o say_v truth_n of_o very_o little_a use_n and_o so_o far_o from_o rectify_v of_o judgement_n which_o be_v the_o scope_n of_o logic_n that_o they_o frequent_o do_v much_o mischief_n and_o that_o for_o two_o cause_n which_o it_o will_v be_v worth_a while_n to_o display_v in_o this_o place_n the_o first_o be_v that_o these_o predicament_n be_v thing_n look_v upon_o as_o thing_n ground_v upon_o reason_n and_o truth_n whereas_o they_o be_v thing_n mere_o arbitrary_a and_o which_o have_v no_o ground_n but_o the_o imagination_n of_o a_o man_n that_o have_v no_o authority_n to_o prescribe_v law_n to_o other_o who_o have_v as_o much_o right_o as_o he_o to_o dispose_v in_o the_o same_o or_o any_o other_o order_n the_o object_n of_o think_v according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o philosophy_n which_o every_o one_o embrace_n in_o a_o word_n the_o follow_a distic_n contain_v whatever_o fall_v under_o our_o consideration_n according_a to_o the_o new_a philosophy_n mens_fw-la mensura_fw-la quies_fw-la motus_fw-la positura_fw-la figura_fw-la sunt_fw-la cum_fw-la materia_fw-la cunctarum_fw-la exordia_fw-la rerum_fw-la for_o the_o follower_n of_o this_o philosophy_n believe_v they_o have_v drain_v all_o nature_n out_o of_o these_o seven_o head_n 1._o man_n or_o the_o think_v substance_n 2._o matter_n or_o the_o extend_v substance_n 3._o measure_n or_o the_o bigness_n or_o smallness_n of_o every_o part_n of_o the_o matter_n 4._o position_n or_o situation_n one_o in_o respect_n of_o another_o 5_o figure_n 6._o their_o motion_n 7._o their_o rest_n or_o slow_a motion_n the_o other_o reason_n why_o we_o think_v this_o series_n of_o predicament_n to_o be_v pernicious_a be_v this_o because_o it_o occasion_n man_n to_o satisfy_v themselves_o with_o the_o outward_a rind_n of_o word_n instead_o of_o profit_v by_o the_o wholesome_a fruit_n and_o to_o believe_v they_o know_v all_o thing_n so_o they_o be_v able_a to_o say_v by_o rote_n certain_a name_n of_o arbitrary_a signification_n which_o yet_o imprint_v no_o clear_a or_o distinct_a idea_n as_o we_o shall_v afterward_o demonstrate_v here_o something_o may_v be_v say_v of_o the_o attribute_n of_o the_o lullist_n goodness_n patience_n magnitude_n and_o the_o rest_n but_o it_o be_v such_o a_o ridiculous_a invention_n to_o think_v that_o they_o be_v able_a to_o give_v a_o reason_n of_o all_o thing_n by_o the_o application_n of_o a_o few_o metaphisical_a word_n that_o it_o be_v not_o worth_a refute_v and_o therefore_o a_o very_a modern_a author_n have_v affirm_v with_o great_a reason_n that_o the_o rule_n of_o aristotle_n logic_n be_v serviceable_a not_o so_o much_o to_o discover_v what_o we_o be_v ignorant_a of_o but_o to_o explain_v to_o other_o what_o we_o know_v already_o but_o that_o lul_n teach_v we_o to_o prattle_v fluent_o and_o without_o judgement_n of_o that_o of_o which_o we_o know_v nothing_o at_o all_o and_o therefore_o ignorance_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v far_o before_o this_o false_a knowledge_n for_o as_o st._n austin_n judicious_o observe_v in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o utility_n of_o belief_n such_o a_o disposition_n of_o the_o mind_n be_v high_o to_o be_v blame_v for_o two_o reason_n one_o for_o that_o he_o who_o be_v persuade_v that_o he_o understand_v the_o truth_n render_v himself_o uncapable_a of_o learn_v any_o more_o and_o second_o because_o such_o a_o presumption_n and_o rashness_n be_v a_o sign_n of_o a_o ill-governed_a and_o ill-qualified_n mind_n opinari_fw-la say_v he_o dvas_fw-la ob_fw-la res_fw-la turpissimum_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la discere_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la qui_fw-la sibi_fw-la jam_fw-la se_fw-la scire_fw-la persuasit_fw-la &_o per_fw-la se_fw-la ipsa_fw-la temeritas_fw-la non_fw-la bene_fw-la affecti_fw-la animi_fw-la signum_fw-la est_fw-la for_o the_o word_n opinari_fw-la in_o the_o purity_n of_o the_o latin_a tongue_n signify_v a_o disposition_n of_o mind_n that_o consent_v too_o light_o to_o uncertain_a thing_n and_o so_o believe_v that_o he_o know_v what_o he_o do_v not_o understand_v and_o therefore_o all_o the_o philosopher_n maintain_v sapientem_fw-la nihil_fw-la opinari_fw-la and_o cicero_n blame_v himself_o for_o that_o defect_n say_v that_o he_o be_v magnus_fw-la opinator_fw-la chap._n iu._n of_o the_o composition_n and_o simplicity_n of_o idea_n wherein_o be_v discourse_v the_o manner_n of_o know_v by_o abstraction_n or_o precision_n we_o have_v affirm_v by_o the_o by_o in_o the_o second_o chapter_n that_o we_o may_v apprehend_v the_o mode_n or_o form_n without_o consider_v distinct_o the_o substance_n of_o which_o it_o be_v the_o mode_n from_o whence_o we_o take_v a_o occasion_n to_o explain_v what_o be_v abstraction_n of_o the_o intellect_n the_o narrow_a limit_n to_o which_o our_o soul_n be_v confine_v be_v the_o reason_n that_o we_o can_v perfect_o apprehend_v thing_n if_o a_o little_a compound_v without_o consider_v they_o in_o
for_o perfection_n and_o clearriess_n in_o idea_n be_v two_o different_a thing_n for_o they_o be_v perfect_a when_o they_o represent_v to_o we_o whatever_o be_v in_o the_o object_n clear_v when_o they_o represent_v to_o we_o as_o much_o as_o suffice_v to_o apprehend_v the_o object_n clear_o and_o distinct_o on_o the_o other_o side_n they_o be_v confuse_v and_o obscure_a idea_n which_o we_o have_v of_o sensible_a quality_n as_o of_o colour_n sound_n odour_n taste_n cold_a heat_n ponderosity_n etc._n etc._n as_o also_o those_o of_o our_o desire_n as_o of_o hunger_n thirst_v pain_n etc._n etc._n now_o mark_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o obscurity_n of_o these_o idea_n in_o regard_n we_o be_v first_o child_n before_o we_o be_v man_n and_o that_o exterior_a thing_n operate_a within_o we_o stir_v up_o various_a sensation_n in_o our_o mind_n by_o the_o help_n of_o those_o impression_n which_o they_o make_v in_o our_o body_n the_o mind_n conscious_a that_o those_o sensation_n be_v affect_v against_o her_o will_n and_o that_o by_o some_o body_n as_o for_o example_n the_o sensation_n of_o heat_n by_o the_o eire_n will_v not_o only_o judge_v that_o there_o be_v some_o thing_n without_o she_o which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o these_o sensation_n wherein_o she_o be_v not_o deceive_v but_o go_v far_o imagine_v something_o in_o the_o object_n altogether_o like_o sensation_n or_o at_o least_o like_o the_o idea_n thence_o arise_v upon_o these_o consideration_n therefore_o she_o form_v idea_n to_o herself_o and_o transfer_v the_o sensation_n of_o heat_n cold_a etc._n etc._n into_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v without_o she_o and_o by_o that_o mean_v those_o confuse_a and_o obscure_a idea_n of_o sensible_a quality_n arise_v from_o hence_o that_o the_o mind_n intermix_v she_o own_o false_a judgement_n with_o those_o that_o she_o derive_v from_o nature_n now_o in_o regard_n these_o idea_n be_v not_o natural_a but_o arbitrary_a man_n have_v make_v a_o most_o fantastical_a use_n of_o they_o and_o turn_v they_o into_o mere_a chimaera_n for_o though_o that_o heat_n and_o burn_a be_v two_o sort_n of_o sensation_n the_o one_o weak_a the_o other_o fierce_a we_o have_v allow_v heat_n to_o the_o fire_n affirm_v fire_n to_o be_v endue_v with_o heat_n yet_o we_o have_v deprive_v fire_n of_o the_o burn_a faculty_n or_o of_o the_o pain_n which_o we_o feel_v in_o approach_v too_o near_o it_o deny_v fire_n to_o be_v affect_v with_o pain_n but_o if_o man_n have_v right_o apprehend_v that_o pain_n be_v not_o to_o be_v attribute_v to_o the_o fire_n that_o burn_v the_o hand_n yet_o have_v they_o be_v in_o another_o error_n while_o they_o think_v pain_n to_o be_v in_o the_o hand_n which_o the_o fire_n burn_v when_o as_o pain_n be_v only_o in_o the_o sense_n this_o be_v not_o only_o the_o opinion_n of_o some_o of_o the_o ancient_a philosopher_n as_o the_o cyrenarch_n but_o even_o of_o st._n austin_n himself_o for_o say_v he_o in_o his_o 14_o book_n de_fw-fr civitat_fw-la dei_fw-la pain_n say_v to_o be_v pain_n of_o the_o flesh_n be_v pain_n of_o the_o soul_n in_o the_o flesh_n and_o out_o of_o the_o flesh_n for_o pain_n of_o the_o flesh_n be_v only_o a_o injury_n to_o the_o soul_n and_o a_o certain_a dissent_n from_o its_o suffering_n as_o the_o pain_n of_o the_o soul_n which_o be_v sadness_n be_v a_o dissent_n from_o those_o thing_n that_o befall_v we_o against_o our_o wi_n thus_o in_o his_o seven_o book_n upon_o genesis_n c._n 19_o when_o the_o soul_n feel_v the_o affliction_n of_o the_o body_n she_o be_v offend_v in_o her_o act_n of_o government_n of_o the_o body_n her_o rule_n be_v disturb_v and_o this_o offence_n be_v call_v pain_n now_o that_o that_o pain_n which_o be_v call_v the_o pain_n of_o the_o body_n belong_v to_o the_o soul_n and_o not_o to_o the_o body_n be_v manifest_a from_o this_o that_o those_o thing_n that_o affect_v we_o with_o pain_n seldom_o trouble_v we_o when_o our_o mind_n be_v intent_n upon_o other_o thing_n as_o we_o sin_v by_o the_o african_a priest_n of_o who_o st._n austin_n l._n 14._o de_fw-la civitat_fw-la dei_fw-la c._n 24._o who_o when_o please_v upon_o the_o counterfeit_n of_o groan_n and_o lamentation_n will_v so_o abstract_a himself_o from_o his_o sense_n and_o lie_v as_o it_o be_v for_o dead_a that_o they_o can_v not_o make_v he_o sensible_a of_o pinch_a and_o prick_a nor_o of_o the_o heat_n of_o fire_n till_o it_o begin_v to_o scorch_v his_o skin_n moreover_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o neither_o the_o ill_a disposition_n of_o the_o hand_n nor_o any_o motion_n arise_v from_o burn_a cause_v the_o soul_n to_o be_v sensible_a of_o the_o pain_n unless_o this_o motion_n be_v communicate_v to_o the_o brain_n by_o certain_a small_a string_n include_v in_o the_o nerve_n and_o extend_v from_o the_o brain_n to_o the_o hand_n and_o other_o part_n of_o the_o body_n which_o can_v be_v move_v unless_o that_o part_n of_o the_o body_n be_v also_o move_v from_o whence_o they_o derive_v themselves_o so_o that_o if_o there_o be_v any_o accident_n that_o hinder_v these_o little_a string_n from_o communicate_v their_o motion_n to_o the_o brain_n as_o in_o the_o palsy_n a_o man_n may_v endure_v wound_n and_o pain_n without_o any_o sense_n of_o pain_n insomuch_o that_o what_o appear_v yet_o more_o strange_a a_o man_n may_v have_v a_o pain_n in_o his_o hand_n that_o want_v hand_n as_o often_o it_o happen_v to_o those_o who_o hand_n be_v cut_v off_o for_o that_o if_o the_o thread_n of_o the_o nerve_n extend_v from_o the_o hand_n to_o the_o brain_n be_v move_v near_o the_o elbow_n where_o they_o terminate_v they_o may_v move_v that_o part_n of_o the_o brain_n to_o which_o they_o be_v fasten_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o it_o may_v be_v move_v if_o the_o same_o thread_n descend_v to_o the_o hand_n as_o the_o one_o end_n of_o a_o small_a rope_n may_v be_v move_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n if_o draw_v about_o the_o middle_n as_o if_o pull_v at_o the_o other_o extremity_n and_o thus_o the_o soul_n shall_v feel_v the_o same_o pain_n as_o it_o will_v feel_v if_o the_o person_n have_v hand_n for_o the_o soul_n direct_v its_o attentiveness_n thither_o from_o whence_o that_o motion_n of_o the_o brain_n use_v to_o proceed_v which_o before_o affect_v it_o with_o that_o sort_n of_o pain_n thus_o the_o reflection_n that_o we_o behold_v in_o a_o glass_n appear_v in_o the_o same_o place_n where_o they_o will_v be_v shall_v they_o be_v look_v upon_o with_o direct_a beam_n as_o be_v the_o most_o usual_a manner_n of_o behold_v object_n and_o these_o thing_n shall_v suffice_v to_o let_v we_o understand_v that_o it_o may_v well_o be_v that_o a_o soul_n separate_v from_o the_o body_n may_v be_v liable_a to_o the_o torment_n of_o hellfire_n and_o to_o feel_v the_o same_o pain_n as_o any_o one_o will_v feel_v through_o the_o torture_n of_o earthly_a fire_n in_o regard_n that_o when_o it_o be_v join_v to_o the_o body_n it_o be_v not_o the_o body_n but_o the_o soul_n that_o feel_v the_o pain_n of_o the_o fire_n and_o that_o pain_n be_v nothing_o but_o a_o certain_a sadness_n of_o the_o mind_n wherewith_o it_o be_v afflict_v for_o the_o suffering_n of_o the_o body_n to_o which_o it_o be_v join_v by_o god_n why_o then_o may_v we_o not_o conceive_v that_o divine_a justice_n may_v so_o accommodate_v some_o part_n of_o the_o material_a body_n to_o the_o separate_a soul_n that_o the_o motion_n of_o that_o matter_n may_v excite_v troublesome_a and_o afflict_a thought_n in_o the_o soul_n so_o separate_v but_o let_v we_o return_v to_o confuse_a idea_n the_o idea_n of_o ponderosity_n be_v no_o less_o confuse_v than_o any_o of_o the_o rest_n already_o recite_v for_o have_v observe_v from_o our_o infancy_n that_o stone_n and_o other_o heavy_a thing_n fall_v down_o as_o soon_o as_o let_v go_v out_o of_o our_o hand_n we_o form_v a_o idea_n of_o the_o thing_n fall_v which_o be_v genuine_a and_o true_a we_o also_o form_v a_o idea_n of_o the_o reason_n why_o the_o thing_n do_v fall_v which_o be_v true_a likewise_o but_o when_o we_o only_o see_v the_o stone_n and_o nothing_o else_o that_o force_v it_o downward_o out_o of_o the_o rashness_n of_o our_o judgement_n we_o conclude_v that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n as_o what_o we_o do_v not_o see_v and_o therefore_o that_o the_o stone_n fall_v by_o virtue_n of_o its_o own_o proper_a and_o intrinsic_n force_v and_o at_o length_n we_o affix_v to_o this_o confuse_a idea_n coin_v only_o in_o our_o own_o judgement_n the_o name_n of_o ponderosity_n it_o come_v to_o pass_v also_o that_o we_o make_v different_a judgement_n of_o the_o same_o thing_n of_o which_o the_o same_o judgement_n be_v to_o be_v assert_v for_o as_o we_o see_v stone_n move_v towards_o the_o earth_n we_o
word_n more_o than_o the_o thing_n for_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o though_o man_n have_v frequent_o different_a idea_n of_o the_o same_o thing_n nevertheless_o they_o make_v use_v of_o the_o same_o word_n to_o express_v they_o as_o the_o idea_n which_o a_o heathen_a philosopher_n have_v of_o virtue_n be_v not_o the_o same_o which_o a_o divine_a have_v yet_o both_o express_v their_o idea_n by_o the_o same_o word_n virtue_n moreover_o the_o same_o man_n at_o different_a age_n have_v consider_v the_o same_o thing_n after_o very_o different_a manner_n and_o yet_o they_o have_v rammass_v all_o these_o idea_n under_o one_o name_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o in_o pronounce_v the_o word_n or_o hear_v it_o pronoun'cd_v a_o man_n be_v present_o confound_v apprehend_v the_o word_n sometime_o according_a to_o one_o idea_n sometime_o according_a to_o another_o for_o example_n a_o man_n understanding_n that_o he_o have_v something_o within_o he_o whatever_o it_o be_v which_o be_v the_o occasion_n of_o his_o nourishment_n and_o growth_n have_v call_v it_o a_o soul_n and_o have_v extend_v this_o idea_n not_o only_o to_o what_o resemble_v it_o in_o animal_n but_o in_o plant_n and_o perceive_v also_o that_o he_o have_v thought_n he_o have_v call_v this_o principle_n of_o thought_n by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o soul_n whence_o it_o have_v come_v to_o pass_v that_o by_o this_o resemblance_n of_o the_o name_n he_o have_v take_v for_o the_o same_o thing_n the_o principle_n of_o thought_n and_o the_o principle_n of_o nourishment_n and_o growth_n in_o like_a manner_n the_o name_n of_o life_n be_v give_v to_o that_o faculty_n from_o whence_o the_o animal_n function_n proceed_v as_o also_o the_o cogitative_a faculty_n which_o be_v two_o thing_n absolute_o different_a thus_o these_o word_n sense_n and_o sensation_n when_o they_o be_v speak_v of_o any_o of_o the_o five_o sense_n be_v vehement_o pester_v with_o equivocation_n for_o three_o thing_n happen_v to_o we_o when_o we_o make_v use_v of_o our_o sense_n as_o 1._o when_o we_o see_v any_o thing_n there_o be_v a_o motion_n in_o the_o corporeal_a organ_n as_o the_o brain_n and_o eye_n 2._o these_o motion_n give_v a_o occasion_n to_o the_o soul_n to_o perceive_v something_o as_o when_o by_o the_o motion_n first_o begin_v in_o the_o eye_n by_o the_o reflection_n of_o the_o light_n in_o the_o fall_a rain_n oppose_v to_o the_o sunbeam_n it_o have_v the_o idea_n of_o red_a blue_a and_o yellow_a 3._o we_o make_v a_o judgement_n of_o what_o we_o see_v and_o thus_o we_o judge_v these_o colour_n to_o belong_v to_o the_o rainbow_n which_o we_o pronounce_v to_o be_v of_o such_o a_o magnitude_n of_o such_o a_o figure_n and_o at_o such_o a_o distance_n from_o we_o of_o these_o three_o the_o first_o only_o belong_v to_o the_o body_n the_o other_o two_o sole_o to_o the_o mind_n however_o by_o occasion_n of_o what_o be_v perform_v in_o the_o body_n nevertheless_o we_o comprehend_v all_o these_o three_o thing_n under_o the_o name_n of_o the_o sense_n or_o sensation_n of_o the_o sight_n or_o hear_v for_o when_o we_o say_v the_o eye_n see_v or_o the_o ear_n hear_v it_o can_v be_v understand_v but_o according_a to_o the_o corporeal_a organ_n it_o be_v apparent_a that_o the_o eye_n do_v not_o apprehend_v the_o object_n which_o it_o see_v nor_o judge_v of_o '_o they_o on_o the_o other_o side_n we_o do_v not_o say_v we_o have_v see_v such_o a_o one_o if_o the_o mind_n call_v off_o by_o another_o object_n have_v not_o make_v reflection_n upon_o the_o person_n that_o present_v himself_o before_o our_o eye_n and_o then_o we_o take_v the_o word_n see_v for_o the_o think_v form_v in_o our_o mind_n in_o pursuit_n of_o what_o pass_v in_o our_o eye_n and_o in_o our_o brain_n and_o according_a to_o this_o signification_n of_o the_o word_n see_v it_o be_v the_o soul_n and_o not_o the_o body_n which_o see_v as_o plato_n maintain_v and_o cicero_n after_o he_o for_o indeed_o say_v he_o we_o do_v not_o now_o behold_v with_o our_o eye_n the_o thing_n which_o we_o see_v for_o there_o be_v no_o sense_n in_o the_o body_n there_o be_v as_o it_o be_v certain_a passage_n make_v from_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o soul_n to_o the_o eye_n the_o ear_n and_o nose_n and_o therefore_o see_v often_o interrupt_v either_o by_o some_o thought_n or_o the_o force_n of_o some_o disease_n we_o neither_o hear_v nor_o see_v with_o open_a or_o entire_a eye_n or_o ear_n whence_o we_o may_v easy_o apprehend_v that_o the_o soul_n both_o hear_v and_o see_v not_o those_o part_n which_o be_v but_o as_o the_o window_n of_o the_o soul_n in_o short_a we_o take_v those_o word_n sensation_n of_o sight_n hear_v etc._n etc._n for_o the_o last_o of_o these_o three_o thing_n that_o be_v for_o the_o judgement_n which_o the_o soul_n make_v in_o pursuance_n of_o the_o preception_n it_o have_v make_v by_o occasion_n of_o what_o pass_v in_o the_o corporeal_a organ_n as_o when_o we_o say_v the_o sense_n be_v deceive_v at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o we_o see_v a_o crooked_a stick_n so_o appear_v in_o the_o water_n or_o the_o sun_n but_o two_o foot_n in_o diameter_n for_o it_o be_v certain_a there_o can_v be_v no_o error_n or_o falsity_n neither_o in_o those_o thing_n that_o happen_v in_o the_o corporeal_a organ_n nor_o in_o the_o bare_a perception_n of_o the_o soul_n which_o be_v only_o a_o simple_a apprehension_n but_o the_o error_n proceed_v from_o hence_o that_o we_o judge_v amiss_o in_o conclude_v that_o the_o sun_n be_v but_o two_o foot_n in_o diameter_n in_o regard_n that_o by_o reason_n of_o its_o vast_a distance_n from_o we_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o image_n of_o the_o sun_n which_o be_v form_v in_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o eye_n be_v near_o at_o hand_n of_o the_o same_o bigness_n which_o a_o object_n of_o two_o foot_n will_v form_v at_o a_o distance_n more_o proportionable_a to_o our_o manner_n of_o sight_n but_o because_o we_o have_v make_v this_o judgement_n in_o our_o youth_n and_o for_o that_o we_o be_v so_o much_o accustom_a to_o it_o that_o it_o be_v make_v at_o the_o same_o instant_a that_o we_o see_v the_o sun_n without_o any_o examination_n hardly_o we_o attribute_v it_o to_o the_o sight_n and_o we_o say_v we_o see_v the_o object_n little_a or_o great_a as_o they_o be_v near_o or_o more_o distant_a from_o we_o though_o it_o be_v indeed_o the_o mind_n not_o the_o eye_n that_o judge_n of_o their_o smallness_n or_o magnitude_n all_o language_n be_v full_a of_o word_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n which_o not_o have_v any_o more_o than_o one_o sound_n be_v nevertheless_o the_o signification_n of_o idea_n altogether_o different_a but_o we_o be_v to_o understand_v that_o when_o a_o equivocal_a word_n signify_v two_o thing_n which_o have_v no_o relation_n one_o to_o another_o and_o which_o man_n have_v never_o confound_v in_o their_o thought_n it_o be_v almost_o impossible_a that_o man_n shall_v thereby_o be_v deceive_v or_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o error_n for_o the_o equivocal_a word_n aries_n a_o ram_n which_o signify_v both_o a_o certain_a creature_n and_o a_o sign_n in_o the_o zodiac_n shall_v never_o impose_v upon_o a_o person_n that_o have_v but_o a_o grain_n of_o common_a sense_n whereas_o it_o be_v a_o difficult_a thing_n not_o to_o be_v deceive_v when_o the_o equivocation_n arise_v from_o the_o error_n of_o man_n who_o have_v regligent_o confound_v different_a idea_n as_o in_o the_o word_n soul_n for_o we_o take_v it_o for_o grant_v that_o they_o who_o first_o make_v use_v of_o those_o word_n do_v inquire_v into_o their_o signification_n and_o so_o it_o suffice_v we_o to_o pronounce_v they_o without_o ever_o examine_v whether_o the_o idea_n which_o we_o have_v of_o it_o be_v clear_a and_o distinct_a nay_o sometime_o we_o attribute_v those_o thing_n to_o the_o signification_n of_o the_o same_o word_n which_o fall_v not_o but_o upon_o idea_n of_o thing_n altogether_o incompatible_a not_o perceive_v that_o we_o have_v confound_v two_o different_a thing_n under_o the_o same_o word_n chap._n xi_o of_o the_o remedy_n of_o confusion_n in_o our_o thought_n and_o ratiocination_n arise_v from_o the_o confusion_n of_o word_n of_o the_o benefit_n of_o define_v word_n and_o of_o the_o difference_n between_o the_o definition_n of_o thing_n and_o name_n the_o best_a way_n to_o avoid_v the_o confusion_n of_o word_n which_o we_o find_v in_o different_a language_n be_v to_o make_v a_o new_a language_n and_o to_o coin_v new_a word_n to_o belong_v only_o to_o those_o idea_n which_o they_o be_v assign_v to_o signify_v to_o which_o purpose_n there_o be_v no_o necessity_n to_o frame_v new_a sound_n of_o word_n because_o we_o may_v make_v use_n of_o such_o as_o be_v usual_o practise_v look_v upon_o they_o as_o if_o
upon_o what_o occur_v to_o his_o thought_n but_o he_o must_v acknowledge_v that_o he_o conceive_v many_o thing_n altogether_o destitute_a of_o corporeal_a form_n and_o find_v a_o difference_n between_o imagination_n and_o perfect_a understanding_n as_o for_o example_n when_o i_o imagine_v a_o triangle_n i_o do_v not_o contemplate_v it_o only_o as_o a_o figure_n consist_v of_o three_o right_a line_n but_o i_o also_o consider_v those_o three_o right_a line_n as_o present_v by_o the_o force_n and_o internal_a application_n of_o the_o mind_n and_o this_o be_v proper_o to_o imagine_v or_o if_o i_o will_v think_v of_o a_o figure_n with_o a_o thousand_o angle_n i_o present_o apprehend_v that_o it_o be_v a_o figure_n consist_v of_o a_o thousand_o side_n as_o easy_o as_o i_o apprehend_v a_o triangle_n to_o consist_v of_o three_o side_n but_o i_o can_v imagine_v the_o thousand_o side_n of_o that_o figure_n nor_o behold_v they_o as_o be_v present_a with_o the_o eye_n as_o i_o may_v so_o say_v 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he_o that_o deny_v and_o he_o that_o affirm_v the_o earth_n to_o be_v round_o have_v the_o same_o express_a imagination_n earth_n and_o rotundity_n to_o these_o the_o one_o add_v affirmation_n which_o be_v a_o action_n of_o the_o mind_n which_o conceive_v without_o any_o corporeal_a form_n the_o other_o add_v a_o negative_a which_o be_v another_o action_n of_o the_o mind_n and_o much_o more_o incapable_a of_o a_o formal_a description_n when_o we_o speak_v then_o of_o idea_n we_o do_v not_o call_v by_o that_o name_n those_o image_n that_o present_v themselves_o to_o the_o fancy_n but_o whatever_o offer_v itself_o to_o our_o thought_n at_o what_o time_n we_o may_v true_o affirm_v that_o we_o apprehend_v a_o certain_a thing_n after_o whatever_o manner_n we_o apprehend_v it_o whence_o it_o follow_v that_o we_o can_v express_v nothing_o in_o word_n so_o that_o we_o understand_v what_o we_o say_v but_o that_o it_o be_v evident_a from_o thence_o that_o we_o have_v in_o ourselves_o the_o 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shall_v come_v into_o a_o synagogue_n not_o understand_v a_o tittle_n of_o hebrew_n and_o hear_v the_o name_n of_o god_n adonia_n or_o elohim_n moreover_o when_o some_o man_n will_v be_v call_v god_n which_o be_v the_o frenzy_n of_o caligula_n and_o domitian_n there_o can_v be_v no_o crime_n of_o impiety_n lay_v to_o their_o charge_n for_o that_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o the_o three_o letter_n g_o o_o d_o or_o the_o two_o syllable_n de-us_a which_o may_v not_o be_v attribute_v to_o a_o man_n abstract_v the_o idea_n from_o the_o word_n for_o which_o reason_n the_o hollander_n be_v never_o tax_v with_o impiety_n who_o call_v himself_o ludovicus_n de-us_a what_o be_v then_o the_o impiety_n of_o those_o prince_n but_o that_o they_o leave_v at_o least_o a_o part_n of_o its_o idea_n to_o the_o word_n deus_fw-mi so_o that_o it_o signify_v that_o transcendent_a and_o adorable_a nature_n of_o a_o deity_n and_o appropriate_v to_o themselves_o both_o the_o word_n and_o the_o idea_n but_o 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by_o the_o word_n est_fw-la it_o be_v whence_o it_o follow_v that_o by_o reason_v we_o can_v conclude_v nothing_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o thing_n but_o only_o concern_v their_o appellation_n that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o we_o bare_o see_v whether_o we_o assemble_v together_o well_o or_o ill_o according_a to_o the_o covenant_n we_o have_v make_v with_o our_o fancy_n concern_v their_o signification_n to_o which_o the_o same_o author_n add_v if_o this_o be_v true_a as_o it_o may_v be_v it_o be_v reason_v will_v depend_v upon_o word_n word_n upon_o imagination_n and_o imagination_n perhaps_o and_o which_o be_v my_o opinion_n will_v depend_v upon_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o corporeal_a organ_n and_o so_o our_o soul_n will_v prove_v no_o other_o than_o the_o motion_n of_o some_o part_n of_o the_o organical_a body_n we_o be_v willing_a to_o believe_v that_o these_o word_n contain_v a_o objection_n far_o remote_a from_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o proposer_n but_o in_o regard_n that_o be_v so_o dogmatical_o express_v they_o ruin_v the_o immortality_n of_o the_o soul_n it_o will_v be_v of_o great_a importance_n to_o lay_v open_a the_o fallacy_n of_o the_o objection_n which_o it_o will_v be_v no_o difficult_a thing_n to_o do_v for_o the_o covenant_n of_o which_o the_o philosopher_n speak_v can_v be_v no_o other_o than_o the_o consent_n of_o man_n to_o take_v certain_a sound_n for_o sign_n of_o those_o idea_n exist_v in_o our_o mind_n so_o that_o if_o we_o have_v not_o beside_o the_o name_n the_o idea_n of_o thing_n in_o ourselves_o those_o covenant_n will_v have_v be_v impossible_a as_o it_o be_v impossible_a by_o any_o such_o covenant_n to_o make_v a_o blind_a man_n understand_v what_o be_v mean_v by_o the_o word_n red_a green_n or_o blue_n for_o not_o have_v these_o idea_n in_o his_o mind_n he_o
instruction_n another_o for_o flattery_n another_o for_o reprehension_n sometime_o a_o man_n be_v willing_a that_o his_o voice_n shall_v not_o only_o reach_v the_o ear_n of_o he_o he_o speak_v to_o but_o that_o it_o shall_v pierce_v and_o run_v through_o '_o they_o nor_o will_v any_o one_o think_v it_o well_o that_o a_o lackey_n be_v loud_o and_o vehement_o reprove_v shall_v answer_v sir_n speak_v low_a i_o hear_v you_o well_o enough_o for_o it_o be_v the_o tone_n of_o the_o voice_n that_o make_v one_o part_n of_o the_o reproof_n and_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o imprint_v that_o idea_n in_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o servant_n which_o the_o master_n will_v have_v it_o make_v but_o sometime_o these_o accessary_a idea_n be_v fix_v to_o the_o word_n themselves_o for_o that_o usual_o they_o thorough_o excite_v those_o that_o pronounce_v '_o they_o and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o among_o several_a expression_n that_o seem_v to_o signify_v the_o same_o thing_n some_o be_v injurious_a 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denote_v the_o thing_n to_o be_v such_o as_o it_o be_v without_o aggravation_n or_o extenuation_n and_o we_o may_v instance_n other_o thing_n that_o will_v signify_v the_o same_o thing_n after_o such_o a_o manner_n as_o will_v include_v moreover_o a_o soft_a and_o lenify_v idea_n and_o which_o will_v demonstrate_v that_o the_o person_n have_v a_o desire_n to_o excuse_v and_o extenuate_v the_o crime_n which_o he_o lay_v to_o the_o other_o charge_n and_o those_o be_v the_o way_n which_o prudent_a and_o moderate_a man_n make_v use_v of_o unless_o some_o reason_n prevail_v with_o they_o to_o act_v with_o more_o tartness_n and_o vehemency_n hence_o also_o may_v be_v understand_v the_o difference_n between_o a_o plain_a and_o a_o figure_v style_n and_o why_o the_o same_o thought_n seem_v much_o more_o lovely_a when_o they_o be_v express_v by_o a_o figure_n then_o if_o they_o be_v restrain_v to_o a_o plain_a manner_n of_o speech_n which_o proceed_v from_o hence_o that_o figure_v expression_n beside_o the_o principal_a thing_n signify_v the_o motion_n and_o gesture_n of_o he_o that_o speak_v and_o imprint_v both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o idea_n in_o the_o mind_n whereas_o simple_a expression_n set_v forth_o only_a the_o naked_a truth_n for_o example_n of_o this_o half_a verse_n of_o virgil_n usque_fw-la adeone_fw-mi mori_fw-la miserum_fw-la est_fw-la be_v express_v simple_o and_o without_o a_o figure_n non_fw-la est_fw-la usque_fw-la adeo_fw-la mori_fw-la miserum_fw-la without_o doubt_v the_o sentence_n will_v not_o have_v have_v that_o force_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o the_o first_o expression_n signify_v more_o than_o the_o second_o for_o it_o do_v not_o only_o express_v the_o thought_n that_o it_o be_v not_o so_o miserable_a a_o thing_n as_o man_n think_v to_o die_v but_o it_o represent_v also_o the_o idea_n of_o a_o man_n as_o it_o be_v provoke_v death_n and_o undaunted_o look_v it_o in_o the_o face_n which_o without_o question_n be_v a_o great_a and_o lively_a accession_n to_o the_o signification_n of_o the_o word_n hence_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n that_o it_o make_v a_o deep_a impression_n in_o the_o hearer_n for_o the_o mind_n be_v only_o instruct_v by_o the_o verity_n of_o idea_n but_o she_o be_v not_o rouse_v but_o by_o the_o representation_n of_o affection_n sivis_fw-la i_o flere_fw-la dolendum_fw-la est_fw-la primum_fw-la ipse_fw-la tibi_fw-la if_o thou_o will_v have_v i_o weep_v it_o first_o behoove_v thyself_o to_o grieve_v but_o as_o figure_v stile_n not_o only_o signify_v the_o thing_n themselves_o but_o also_o those_o affection_n of_o the_o mind_n which_o we_o conceive_v in_o meditate_v and_o speak_v we_o may_v judge_v from_o thence_o the_o use_n which_o we_o ought_v to_o make_v of_o it_o and_o what_o be_v the_o subject_n most_o proper_a for_o it_o visible_a it_o be_v that_o it_o be_v ridiculous_a to_o make_v use_n of_o it_o in_o matter_n mere_o speculative_a which_o we_o contemplate_v with_o a_o calm_a and_o placid_a eye_n and_o which_o produce_v no_o motion_n in_o the_o mind_n for_o since_o that_o figure_n express_v the_o passion_n of_o the_o soul_n when_o figure_n be_v intermix_v where_o the_o soul_n be_v no_o way_n move_v such_o agitation_n of_o the_o mind_n be_v contrary_a to_o nature_n and_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o convulsion_n for_o which_o reason_n there_o can_v be_v nothing_o more_o preposterous_a than_o the_o stir_n and_o hurlyburly_n which_o some_o preacher_n make_v who_o fly_v out_o into_o fury_n and_o extravagant_a bombast_v upon_o all_o manner_n of_o subject_n and_o who_o be_v no_o less_o furious_a upon_o philosophical_a digression_n then_o upon_o truth_n the_o most_o weighty_a and_o necessary_a for_o salvation_n on_o the_o other_o side_n when_o the_o subject_a of_o the_o discourse_n be_v such_o that_o it_o require_v a_o rouse_a and_o wake_v of_o the_o mind_n it_o be_v a_o fault_n to_o deliver_v himself_o in_o a_o jejune_n and_o frigid_a stile_n and_o without_o any_o manner_n of_o motion_n therefore_o divine_a truth_n not_o be_v simple_o propose_v only_a to_o be_v know_v but_o much_o more_o to_o be_v belove_v reverence_v and_o adore_v by_o man_n without_o doubt_n the_o noble_a elevate_v and_o figure_v manner_n of_o elocution_n observe_v by_o the_o holy_a father_n be_v much_o more_o proportionable_a to_o the_o subject_a than_o a_o flat_a and_o meager_a style_n like_o that_o of_o the_o scholastic_o since_o it_o not_o only_o teach_v we_o the_o truth_n we_o be_v to_o know_v but_o also_o endeavour_n to_o raise_v in_o we_o those_o sentiment_n of_o love_n reverence_n and_o affection_n which_o the_o father_n have_v for_o those_o truth_n when_o they_o write_v and_o which_o represent_v to_o we_o the_o image_n of_o that_o holy_a disposition_n must_v of_o necessity_n contribute_v more_o to_o imprint_v the_o like_a in_o we_o whereas_o the_o scholastic_a stile_n be_v plain_a and_o content_v itself_o with_o the_o idea_n of_o the_o naked_a truth_n be_v nothing_o so_o effectual_a to_o produce_v in_o our_o soul_n those_o motion_n of_o respect_n and_o love_n which_o we_o ought_v to_o have_v for_o the_o truth_n of_o christianity_n which_o render_v it_o not_o only_o less_o profitable_a but_o less_o delightful_a since_o the_o soul_n itself_o be_v more_o delight_v in_o observe_v the_o motion_n of_o her_o affection_n then_o in_o acquire_v knowledge_n last_o it_o be_v by_o mean_n of_o this_o observation_n that_o we_o may_v resolve_v that_o famous_a question_n among_o the_o ancient_a philosopher_n whether_o there_o be_v any_o word_n to_o be_v count_v unchaste_a and_o by_o which_o we_o may_v also_o refute_v the_o argument_n of_o the_o stoic_n who_o justify_v that_o we_o may_v make_v use_n indifferent_o of_o any_o word_n though_o impudent_a and_o obscene_a they_o be_v of_o opinion_n say_v cicero_n in_o a_o letter_n which_o he_o write_v upon_o this_o subject_a that_o there_o be_v no_o word_n that_o be_v either_o nast_a or_o obscene_a for_o they_o say_v that_o the_o obscenity_n proceed_v either_o from_o the_o thing_n or_o it_o be_v in_o the_o word_n it_o do_v not_o proceed_v simple_o from_o the_o thing_n because_o they_o may_v be_v express_v in_o other_o word_n that_o be_v not_o esteem_v so_o nauseous_a nor_o be_v it_o in_o the_o word_n consider_v as_o they_o be_v because_o it_o happen_v ofttimes_o that_o one_o word_n signify_v two_o thing_n and_o so_o in_o one_o signification_n it_o may_v be_v nauseous_a in_o another_o well_o enough_o approve_v but_o all_o this_o be_v no_o more_o than_o a_o vain_a piece_n of_o suttlety_n which_o grow_v from_o hence_o that_o those_o philosopher_n do_v not_o consider_v those_o accessary_a accident_n which_o the_o mind_n add_v to_o the_o principal_a idea_n of_o thing_n for_o from_o thence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n may_v be_v express_v honest_o by_o one_o sound_n and_o lascivious_o by_o another_o if_o one_o of_o the_o sound_n have_v
to_o these_o such_o a_o opinion_n that_o be_v maintain_v by_o such_o a_o author_n be_v false_a the_o opinion_n that_o our_o soul_n be_v compose_v of_o atom_n which_o be_v teach_v by_o lucretius_n be_v false_a so_o that_o these_o kind_n of_o judgement_n always_o enclose_v two_o affirmation_n when_o they_o be_v not_o distinct_o express_v the_o one_o primary_n which_o relate_v to_o the_o truth_n itself_o which_o be_v that_o it_o be_v a_o great_a error_n to_o believe_v that_o our_o soul_n be_v compose_v of_o atom_n the_o other_o incident_a which_o refer_v only_o to_o the_o historical_a part_n that_o this_o error_n be_v general_o teach_v by_o lucretius_n chap._n v._o of_o the_o falsehood_n that_o occur_v in_o complex_n term_n and_o incident_a proposition_n what_o we_o have_v already_o say_v may_v serve_v in_o answer_n to_o one_o celebrate_a question_n how_o to_o know_v whether_o there_o be_v no_o falsehood_n but_o in_o proposition_n and_o whether_o there_o be_v none_o in_o idea_n and_o simple_a term_n i_o speak_v of_o falsehood_n rather_o than_o of_o truth_n for_o there_o be_v a_o truth_n in_o thing_n that_o be_v certain_a which_o be_v their_o conformity_n to_o the_o will_n of_o god_n whether_o man_n think_v of_o they_o or_o not_o but_o there_o can_v be_v no_o falsehood_n of_o thing_n but_o as_o they_o relate_v to_o the_o understanding_n of_o man_n or_o any_o other_o understand_v subject_n to_o error_n which_o judge_n false_o that_o a_o thing_n be_v that_o which_o it_o be_v not_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o this_o falsehood_n be_v only_o to_o be_v meet_v in_o proposition_n and_o judgement_n the_o usual_a answer_n be_v no_o which_o be_v true_a in_o one_o sense_n however_o that_o hinder_v not_o but_o that_o there_o may_v be_v falsehood_n not_o in_o single_a idea_n but_o in_o complex_fw-la term_n for_o it_o be_v sufficient_a that_o something_o may_v be_v judge_v or_o affirm_v in_o they_o either_o express_o or_o virtual_o which_o will_v be_v more_o plain_a if_o we_o 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true_a though_o alexander_n be_v not_o the_o son_n of_o philip_n because_o the_o affirmation_n of_o the_o principal_a proposition_n fall_v only_o upon_o alexander_n and_o what_o be_v incident_o add_v do_v not_o hinder_v but_o that_o alexander_n may_v vanquish_v the_o persian_n nevertheless_o if_o the_o attribute_n of_o the_o principal_a proposition_n have_v relation_n to_o the_o incident_a proposition_n as_o if_o i_o shall_v say_v alexander_z the_o son_n of_o philip_n be_v amintas_n be_v grandchild_n then_o will_v it_o only_o be_v that_o the_o falsehood_n of_o the_o incident_a proposition_n will_v render_v the_o principal_a proposition_n false_a 2._o title_n that_o be_v give_v to_o certain_a dignity_n may_v be_v give_v to_o all_o that_o possess_v that_o dignity_n though_o what_o be_v signify_v by_o the_o title_n do_v not_o at_o all_o agree_v with_o '_o they_o thus_o because_o the_o title_n of_o holy_a and_o thrice_o holy_a be_v former_o give_v to_o all_o bishop_n we_o find_v that_o the_o catholic_a bishop_n at_o the_o conference_n of_o carthage_n do_v not_o scruple_n to_o give_v that_o title_n to_o the_o donatist_n bishop_n the_o most_o holy_a petelian_a say_v it_o though_o they_o know_v well_o that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o true_a holiness_n in_o a_o heretic_n bishop_n we_o find_v also_o that_o st._n paul_n give_v the_o title_n of_o best_a and_o most_o excellent_a to_o festus_n governor_n of_o judea_n because_o it_o be_v the_o title_n usual_o give_v to_o the_o chief_a governor_n 3._o but_o it_o be_v not_o so_o when_o a_o person_n be_v the_o author_n of_o a_o title_n which_o he_o give_v to_o another_o and_o which_o he_o give_v according_a to_o his_o own_o and_o not_o the_o opinion_n of_o other_o or_o according_a to_o popular_a error_n for_o than_o we_o may_v impute_v to_o himself_o the_o falsehood_n of_o such_o proposition_n thus_o when_o a_o man_n say_v aristotle_n who_o be_v the_o prince_n of_o philosopher_n or_o simple_o the_o prince_n of_o philosopher_n believe_v that_o the_o original_a of_o the_o nerve_n be_v in_o the_o heart_n we_o have_v no_o reason_n to_o tell_v he_o this_o be_v false_a because_o aristotle_n be_v not_o the_o best_a of_o philosopher_n for_o it_o be_v enough_o that_o he_o have_v follow_v in_o this_o the_o common_a opinion_n though_o it_o be_v false_a but_o if_o a_o man_n shall_v say_v that_o gassendus_fw-la who_o be_v the_o most_o learned_a of_o philosopher_n believe_v that_o there_o be_v a_o vacuum_n in_o nature_n we_o may_v with_o reason_n dispute_v the_o title_n which_o he_o will_v give_v gassendus_fw-la and_o make_v he_o responsible_a for_o the_o falsehood_n couch_v in_o that_o incident_a proposition_n a_o man_n may_v be_v also_o accuse_v of_o falsehood_n who_o give_v to_o the_o same_o person_n a_o title_n which_o be_v not_o suitable_a to_o he_o yet_o not_o be_v blame_v for_o give_v he_o another_o title_n which_o be_v less_o true_a and_o less_o agreeable_a for_o example_n pope_n john_n the_o xii_o be_v neither_o 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reward_n be_v worthy_a of_o applause_n it_o be_v not_o therefore_o affirm_v that_o there_o be_v any_o such_o judge_n who_o be_v so_o upright_o nevertheless_o i_o believe_v there_o be_v always_o in_o these_o proposition_n a_o tacit_n and_o virtual_a affirmation_n not_o of_o the_o actual_a congruity_n of_o the_o predicate_v with_o the_o subject_a to_o which_o the_o pronoun_n relate_v but_o of_o the_o possible_a congruity_n and_o if_o there_o be_v any_o deceit_n in_o this_o we_o may_v rational_o conclude_v there_o be_v a_o falsehood_n in_o the_o incident_a proposition_n as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v say_v soul_n that_o be_v square_a be_v more_o solid_a than_o those_o which_o be_v round_o here_o the_o idea_n of_o square_a and_o round_o be_v incompatible_a with_o the_o idea_n of_o a_o soul_n take_v for_o the_o principle_n of_o thought_n i_o judge_v that_o those_o incident_a proposition_n ought_v to_o pass_v for_o false_a and_o hence_o it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o the_o great_a part_n of_o our_o error_n proceed_v for_o have_v the_o idea_n of_o a_o thing_n we_o frequent_o join_v to_o it_o another_o incompatible_a idea_n and_o by_o that_o mean_n attribute_v to_o the_o same_o idea_n that_o which_o be_v not_o suitable_a to_o it_o thus_o find_v in_o ourselves_o two_o idea_n one_o of_o the_o think_v substance_n another_o of_o the_o extend_a substance_n it_o frequent_o happen_v that_o when_o we_o consider_v our_o soul_n which_o be_v the_o think_v substance_n we_o insensible_o intermix_v something_o of_o the_o idea_n of_o the_o extend_a substance_n as_o when_o we_o imagine_v that_o the_o soul_n fill_v up_o a_o space_n like_o the_o body_n and_o that_o it_o can_v not_o be_v at_o all_o if_o it_o be_v no_o where_o which_o be_v not_o property_n that_o belong_v to_o a_o body_n whence_o arise_v that_o impious_a error_n of_o the_o mortality_n of_o the_o soul_n we_o may_v read_v a_o
part_n and_o according_a to_o the_o several_a shape_n that_o they_o may_v receive_v which_o be_v that_o which_o we_o general_o call_v know_v by_o abstraction_n but_o in_o regard_n that_o thing_n be_v various_o compound_v some_o of_o part_n real_o distinct_a which_o we_o call_v integral_a as_o the_o body_n of_o man_n number_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v easy_a thence_o to_o understand_v that_o the_o mind_n may_v consider_v one_o part_n and_o not_o another_o because_o these_o part_n be_v real_o distinguish_v but_o this_o be_v not_o that_o which_o we_o call_v abstraction_n now_o it_o will_v be_v more_o advantageous_a to_o consider_v these_o part_n separately_z to_o a_o distinct_a knowledge_n of_o which_o we_o can_v never_o else_o attain_v for_o example_n the_o body_n of_o man_n can_v be_v no_o otherwise_o know_v then_o by_o divide_v it_o into_o all_o its_o part_n as_o well_o similar_v as_o dissimilar_v and_o by_o set_v several_a name_n upon_o every_o one_o arithmetic_n also_o stand_v upon_o this_o foundation_n for_o we_o have_v no_o need_n of_o art_n to_o measure_n or_o count_n little_a number_n for_o the_o mind_n be_v able_a to_o receive_v they_o entire_a so_o that_o the_o whole_a art_n consist_v in_o number_v separate_o those_o part_n of_o number_n which_o be_v whole_a we_o can_v reckon_v for_o as_o capacious_a as_o the_o mind_n be_v it_o be_v impossible_a for_o it_o to_o multiply_v two_o number_n consist_v of_o eight_o or_o nine_o figure_n without_o a_o separate_a multiplication_n of_o each_o figure_n by_o itself_o second_o we_o know_v by_o part_n when_o we_o apply_v ourselves_o to_o one_o manner_n not_o consider_v the_o substance_n or_o to_o two_o separate_o which_o be_v not_o however_o inherent_a in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o subject_a this_o be_v do_v by_o the_o geometrician_n who_o make_v a_o body_n extend_v in_o length_n breadth_n and_o profundity_n the_o object_n of_o geometry_n but_o for_o the_o more_o accurate_a knowledge_n of_o this_o they_o first_o apply_v themselves_o to_o the_o consideration_n of_o one_o only_a dimension_n then_o they_o consider_v two_o dimension_n length_n and_o breadth_n which_o they_o call_v a_o superficies_n and_o last_o all_o the_o three_o dimension_n together_o which_o they_o call_v solid_a body_n hence_o it_o appear_v how_o vain_a and_o ridiculous_a the_o subtlety_n of_o the_o skeptic_n be_v who_o endeavour_n to_o call_v in_o question_n the_o certainty_n of_o geometry_n because_o it_o suppose_v line_n and_o superficies_n that_o never_o be_v for_o it_o do_v not_o suppose_v line_n without_o latitude_n nor_o superficies_n without_o profundity_n but_o it_o suppose_v that_o longitude_n may_v be_v consider_v without_o the_o consideration_n of_o latitude_n which_o be_v a_o thing_n beyond_o all_o controversy_n for_o in_o measure_v the_o distance_n between_o city_n and_o city_n we_o only_o measure_v the_o length_n of_o the_o way_n not_o trouble_v ourselves_o about_o the_o breadth_n now_o by_o how_o many_o the_o more_o manner_n we_o divide_v thing_n so_o much_o the_o more_o capable_a we_o become_v of_o accurate_o understand_v '_o they_o thus_o we_o see_v in_o motion_n when_o the_o determination_n to_o what_o place_n be_v not_o right_o distinguish_v as_o well_o from_o the_o motion_n as_o the_o part_n of_o the_o determination_n so_o long_o nothing_o can_v clear_o be_v conclude_v concern_v the_o cause_n of_o reflection_n and_o distinction_n which_o be_v do_v by_o the_o help_n of_o this_o distinction_n as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o the_o second_o chapter_n of_o des_n cartes_n optic_n three_o we_o know_v by_o abstraction_n when_o the_o thing_n have_v several_a attribute_n but_o we_o only_o consider_v one_o set_v all_o the_o rest_n aside_o for_o example_n i_o consider_v that_o i_o think_v and_o by_o consequence_n that_o i_o be_o he_o who_o think_v now_o in_o this_o idea_n of_o myself_o think_v i_o can_v only_o consider_v the_o thing-thinking_a not_o consider_v that_o i_o be_o the_o thing-thinking_a though_o in_o i_o myself_o and_o the_o thing-thinking_a be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o and_o so_o the_o idea_n which_o i_o have_v conceive_v of_o the_o person-thinking_a will_v not_o only_o represent_v i_o myself_o but_o all_o other_o person_n that_o think_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n if_o i_o consider_v a_o equilateral_a triangle_n as_o it_o be_v describe_v in_o such_o a_o paper_n with_o all_o its_o other_o determine_a circumstance_n that_o idea_n will_v only_o represent_v this_o triangle_n to_o i_o but_o if_o i_o call_v off_o my_o thought_n from_o the_o consideration_n of_o these_o particular_a accident_n and_o apply_v myself_o to_o the_o consideration_n of_o this_o figure_n as_o consist_v of_o three_o line_n the_o idea_n thus_o form_v will_v hence_o more_o clear_o explain_v the_o equality_n of_o the_o line_n and_o thence_o i_o become_v more_o apt_a and_o skilful_a to_o make_v a_o representation_n of_o all_o other_o triangle_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n if_o i_o be_o to_o go_v far_o and_o not_o to_o stop_v at_o the_o contemplation_n of_o the_o equality_n of_o line_n but_o be_o to_o consider_v it_o as_o a_o figure_n consist_v of_o three_o right_a line_n this_o idea_n will_v express_v all_o the_o sort_n of_o triangle_n last_o if_o omit_v the_o number_n of_o the_o line_n i_o only_o conceive_v a_o superficies_n bound_v with_o right-line_n i_o shall_v form_v a_o idea_n of_o figure_n consist_v of_o right-line_n and_o thus_o by_o degree_n i_o may_v ascend_v to_o extension_n itself_o for_o in_o these_o abstraction_n the_o inferior_a degree_n contain_v the_o superior_a together_o with_o some_o conjoin_v determination_n thus_o i_o think_v contain_v the_o thing_n think_v thus_o a_o equilateral_a triangle_n contain_v a_o triangle_n and_o thus_o a_o triangle_n comprehend_v a_o right-lined_a figure_n and_o the_o upper_a degree_n represent_v many_o thing_n so_o much_o the_o more_o clear_o by_o how_o much_o the_o less_o it_o be_v determine_v last_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o by_o the_o benefit_n of_o extraction_n common_a idea_n be_v produce_v out_o of_o singular_a and_o out_o of_o common_a one_o still_o more_o common_a by_o which_o we_o be_v admonish_v to_o proceed_v to_o what_o be_v to_o be_v say_v concern_v the_o universality_n and_o particularity_n of_o idea_n chap._n v._o of_o the_o universality_n particularity_n and_o singularity_n of_o idea_n although_o whatever_o exist_v be_v singular_a nevertheless_o by_o the_o help_n of_o abstraction_n we_o may_v have_v several_a sort_n of_o idea_n of_o which_o some_o will_v express_v singular_n and_o such_o be_v the_o idea_n which_o every_o one_o have_v of_o himself_o other_o will_v express_v many_o thing_n together_o as_o when_o a_o man_n think_v a_o triangle_n consider_v nothing_o else_o but_o that_o it_o be_v a_o figure_n contain_v three_o line_n and_o as_o many_o angle_n which_o idea_n so_o form_v may_v serve_v for_o the_o apprehension_n of_o all_o other_o triangle_n idea_n represent_v one_o thing_n be_v call_v singular_a and_o individual_a and_o their_o object_n be_v call_v individual_n but_o they_o that_o represent_v several_a thing_n be_v call_v universal_a common_a or_o general_n the_o name_n that_o denote_v the_o first_o be_v proper_a name_n as_o socrates_n rome_n bucephalus_n these_o that_o signify_v the_o latter_a common_a and_o appellatives_n as_o a_o man_n a_o city_n a_o horse_n and_o as_o well_o universal_a idea_n as_o common_a name_n may_v be_v call_v generical_a term_n note_v that_o there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o generical_a term_n one_o of_o those_o that_o be_v call_v vnivocals_n to_o which_o the_o universal_a idea_n be_v so_o tie_v that_o the_o same_o name_n may_v agree_v with_o several_a thing_n according_a to_o the_o same_o sound_n and_o the_o same_o notion_n that_o be_v annex_v to_o the_o sound_n of_o which_o sort_n be_v a_o man_n a_o city_n a_o horse_n the_o other_o be_v of_o those_o that_o be_v call_v equivocall_n the_o sound_n of_o which_o be_v the_o same_o annex_v to_o 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