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grave_a mark_v what_o a_o strange_a fate_n bring_v he_o to_o his_o grave_n it_o be_v late_a and_o dark_a and_o in_o his_o way_n a_o platter_n now_o whether_o toapt_v or_o sober_a it_o be_v no_o matter_n but_o stumble_v down_o he_o fall_v and_o break_v his_o forehead_n and_o what_o be_v yet_o far_o more_o to_o be_v deplore_v deprive_v of_o time_n to_o speak_v he_o only_o groan_v his_o soul_n abhor_v such_o a_o scullion_n wound_n there_o be_v five_o other_o of_o the_o same_o name_n the_o first_o very_o ancient_a and_o both_o a_o kinsman_n to_o the_o forementioned_a philosopher_n and_o his_o fellow-citizen_n there_o go_v about_o in_o public_a a_o poem_n of_o his_o entitle_v arsinoetica_fw-la upon_o arsinoe_n decease_v another_o a_o philosopher_n and_o a_o writer_n of_o elegy_n but_o little_o take_v notice_n of_o for_o so_o it_o happen_v that_o poet_n endeavour_v to_o write_v in_o prose_n fortunate_o succeed_v but_o writer_n of_o prose_n when_o they_o give_v themselves_o to_o poetry_n 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because_o their_o virtue_n be_v exhale_a moreover_o sphaerus_n affirm_v that_o this_o seed_n flow_v from_o all_o part_n of_o the_o body_n by_o which_o mean_v it_o come_v to_o generate_v all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n that_o the_o seed_n of_o a_o woman_n conduce_v nothing_o to_o generation_n be_v but_o small_a in_o quantity_n and_o watery_a as_o sphaerus_n assert_n that_o the_o hegemonicum_n be_v the_o most_o principal_a part_n of_o the_o soul_n where_o the_o imagination_n and_o desire_n reside_v and_o from_o whence_o the_o reason_n proceed_v which_o be_v the_o heart_n and_o thus_o much_o for_o their_o opinion_n in_o natural_a philosophy_n which_o be_v sufficient_a consider_v the_o brevity_n design_v in_o this_o present_a undertake_n we_o be_v next_o to_o observe_v wherein_o they_o have_v differ_v and_o contradict_v one_o another_o the_o life_n of_o aristo_n aristo_n the_o chiote_n and_o phalanthian_a surname_v the_o siren_n affirm_v that_o the_o end_n and_o scope_n of_o mankind_n 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so_o that_o miltiades_n and_o dychilus_n be_v call_v aristonians_n for_o he_o have_v a_o extraordinary_a persuasive_a eloquence_n and_o very_o take_v among_o the_o vulgar_a sort_n however_o as_o diocles_n report_v he_o be_v worsted_n by_o polemo_n in_o a_o dispute_n at_o what_o time_n zeno_n fall_v into_o a_o tedious_a fit_a of_o sickness_n yet_o he_o be_v a_o great_a admirer_n of_o that_o opinion_n of_o the_o stoic_n that_o a_o wise_a man_n can_v never_o doubt_v thereupon_o persaeus_n bring_v he_o two_o twin_n and_o order_v the_o one_o to_o deliver_v he_o a_o trust_n with_o instruction_n to_o the_o other_o to_o demand_v it_o again_o soon_o after_o from_o he_o at_o what_o time_n see_v he_o in_o a_o doubt_n which_o to_o restore_v it_o to_o he_o convince_v he_o of_o his_o error_n he_o be_v a_o utter_a enemy_n to_o artesilaus_fw-la so_o that_o it_o be_v his_o chance_n to_o see_v a_o monstrous_a bull_n that_o carry_v a_o matrix_fw-la woe_n be_v i_o say_v he_o to_o artesilaus_fw-la as_o a_o argument_n against_o evidence_n to_o a_o academic_a that_o deny_v he_o apprehend_v any_o thing_n why_o say_v he_o do_v thou_o not_o see_v that_o rich_a man_n sit_v by_o thou_o who_o answer_v no_o he_o retort_v upon_o he_o this_o verse_n who_o strike_v thou_o blind_a or_o from_o thy_o sight_n remove_v the_o glitter_a lamp_n of_o light_n he_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v the_o author_n of_o all_o the_o follow_a volume_n of_o exhortation_n in_o two_o book_n dialogue_n concern_v zeno_n opinion_n six_o dialogue_n concern_v school_n seven_o discourse_n upon_o wisdom_n amorous_n exercise_n commentary_n concern_v vainglory_n commentary_n upon_o fifteen_o commentary_n in_o three_o volume_n eleven_o book_n of_o proverb_n and_o sentence_n against_o the_o orator_n against_o alexinus_n against_o logician_n in_o three_o volume_n four_o book_n of_o epistle_n to_o cleanthes_n but_o panatius_n and_o sosicrates_n will_v allow_v no_o more_o than_o the_o epistle_n to_o be_v his_o own_o the_o report_n be_v that_o be_v bald_a the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n pierce_v his_o skull_n which_o bring_v he_o to_o his_o end._n old_a as_o thou_o be_v and_o bald_a it_o be_v ill_o do_v to_o expose_v thy_o noddle_n to_o the_o roast_a sun_n for_o when_o thou_o sought_v for_o more_o than_o needful_a heat_n thou_o find_v cold_a death_n and_o styx_n to_o cool_v thy_o pate_n there_o be_v also_o another_o aristo_n of_o iliete_n a_o peripatetic_n a_o second_o a_o athenian_a and_o a_o musician_n another_o a_o tragic_a poet_n a_o four_o who_o write_v the_o art_n of_o rhetoric_n and_o a_o five_o a_o peripatetic_n of_o alexandria_n the_o life_n of_o erillus_n erillus_n the_o carthaginian_a assert_v knowledge_n to_o be_v the_o end_n and_o scope_n of_o mankind_n which_o be_v to_o live_v for_o ever_o refer_v all_o thing_n to_o a_o life_n of_o knowledge_n by_o which_o mean_n we_o avoid_v the_o death_n of_o ignorance_n he_o define_v knowledge_n to_o be_v a_o habit_n proceed_v from_o a_o crowd_n of_o imagination_n not_o to_o be_v express_v in_o word_n sometime_o he_o hold_v there_o be_v no_o end_n as_o be_v alter_v and_o change_v as_o various_a accident_n and_o business_n alter_v the_o resolution_n of_o men._n as_o if_o the_o same_o metal_n may_v serve_v to_o make_v a_o statue_n for_o alexander_n or_o socrates_n but_o he_o distinguish_v between_o the_o end_n and_o the_o thing_n subject_v to_o the_o end_n for_o the_o one_o fool_n as_o well_o as_o wise_a man_n apprehend_v the_o other_o only_o the_o wise_a can_v conceive_v he_o also_o maintain_v that_o there_o be_v thing_n indifferent_a between_o virtue_n and_o vice._n his_o treatise_n be_v but_o short_a however_o full_a of_o pith_n and_o sense_n and_o full_a of_o contradiction_n of_o zeno._n it_o be_v report_v that_o when_o he_o be_v a_o boy_n he_o be_v belove_v by_o several_a man_n who_o socrates_n not_o be_v willing_a to_o admit_v cause_v erillus_fw-la to_o be_v shave_v and_o then_o they_o cease_v to_o make_v any_o far_a address_n he_o write_v several_a dialogue_n under_o the_o follow_a title_n of_o exercise_n of_o the_o affection_n of_o apprehension_n the_o legislator_n the_o midwife_n antiphero_n the_o schoolmaster_n preparative_n direction_n mercury_n medea_n and_o moral_a question_n but_o dionysius_n surname_v metathemenus_n assert_v pleasure_n to_o be_v the_o end_n and_o aim_n of_o all_o man_n for_o have_v a_o pain_n in_o his_o eye_n he_o be_v so_o torment_v with_o it_o that_o he_o cry_v out_o that_o pain_n can_v not_o be_v a_o thing_n indifferent_a his_o father_n name_n be_v theophantus_fw-la of_o the_o city_n of_o heraclea_n and_o when_o he_o come_v of_o age_n he_o be_v first_o of_o all_o a_o hearer_n of_o heraclide_n his_o fellow-citizen_n after_o that_o of_o alexinis_fw-la and_o menedemus_n and_o last_o of_o zeno_n 〈…〉_z yet_o he_o love_v none_o so_o clear_o as_o aratus_n who_o he_o labour_v to_o imitate_v at_o length_n when_o he_o leave_v zeno_n he_o betake_v himself_o to_o the_o cyrenaic_n frequent_v the_o common_a prostitute_n and_o indulge_v himself_o to_o all_o manner_n of_o voluptuous_a pleasure_n several_a write_n be_v father_v upon_o he_o under_o these_o title_n of_o calm_v the_o passion_n in_o two_o volume_n of_o exercise_n two_o volume_n of_o pleasure_n four_o of_o riches_n favour_n and_o punishment_n of_o the_o use_n of_o man_n of_o happiness_n of_o the_o ancient_a king_n of_o thing_n deserve_v applause_n of_o barbarous_a custom_n these_o be_v they_o that_o differ_v from_o the_o stoic_n but_o to_o zeno_n himself_o succeed_v both_o his_o scholar_n and_o admirer_n cleanthes_n the_o life_n of_o cleanthes_n cleanthes_n the_o son_n of_o phanius_fw-la and_o asian_a as_o antisthenes_n report_n in_o his_o succession_n be_v at_o first_o a_o fisty-cuff_a but_o come_v to_o athens_n with_o no_o more_o than_o four_o drachma_n in_o his_o pocket_n and_o meet_v with_o zeno_n he_o betake_v himself_o most_o sedulous_o to_o the_o study_n of_o philosophy_n and_o adhere_v altogether_o to_o his_o precept_n and_o opinion_n it_o be_v report_v also_o that_o be_v miserable_o poor_a he_o hire_v himself_o out_o to_o draw_v water_n in_o garden_n in_o the_o night_n and_o follow_v his_o study_n by_o day_n so_o that_o they_o give_v he_o the_o nickname_n of_o well-empty_a for_o which_o they_o say_v he_o be_v call_v in_o question_n by_o the_o judge_n who_o demand_v of_o he_o wherefore_o be_v such_o a_o stout_a and_o well_o make_v fellow_n he_o follow_v such_o a_o effeminate_a employment_n and_o be_v cast_v by_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o gardener_n that_o set_v he_o at_o work_n and_o of_o a_o woman_n who_o oven_n he_o heat_v he_o be_v acquit_v by_o the_o judge_n who_o admire_v his_o part_n order_v he_o ten_o mina_n which_o zeno_n forbid_v he_o to_o accept_v though_o afterward_o it_o be_v report_v that_o antigonus_n send_v he_o three_o thousand_o another_o time_n as_o he_o be_v
that_o be_v sell_v that_o if_o any_o man_n put_v out_o the_o eye_n of_o he_o that_o have_v but_o one_o he_o shall_v lose_v both_o he_o that_o where_o a_o man_n never_o plant_v he_o shall_v never_o take_v away_o if_o he_o do_v the_o crime_n to_o be_v punish_v with_o death_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v death_n for_o a_o magistrate_n to_o be_v take_v in_o drink_n homer_n poem_n he_o ordain_v to_o be_v transcribe_v in_o such_o a_o contexture_n that_o where_o the_o first_o verse_n end_v the_o next_o shall_v begin_v so_o that_o solon_n illustrate_v homer_n beyond_o pisistratus_n as_o diochidas_n testify_v in_o his_o five_o book_n of_o megary_n he_o be_v the_o first_o that_o call_v the_o thirty_o day_n of_o the_o month_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o old_a and_o the_o new_a and_o first_o ordain_v the_o number_n of_o nine_o principal_a magistrate_n to_o pronounce_v sentence_n as_o apollodorus_n relate_v in_o his_o second_o book_n of_o legislator_n in_o a_o certain_a sedition_n that_o happen_v he_o will_v neither_o side_n with_o the_o citizen_n nor_o the_o country_n people_n nor_o the_o seaman_n among_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o apothegm_n he_o be_v wont_a to_o say_v that_o speech_n be_v the_o image_n of_o deed_n that_o he_o be_v a_o true_a king_n who_o be_v strong_a in_o power_n and_o that_o the_o law_n be_v like_a to_o spider_n web_n which_o hold_v whatever_o be_v light_a and_o weak_a but_o be_v easy_o snap_v asunder_o by_o what_o be_v big_a and_o ponderous_a that_o speech_n be_v seal_v up_o by_o silence_n and_o silence_n by_o opportunity_n he_o compare_v the_o favourite_n of_o tyrant_n to_o counter_n for_o that_o as_o they_o sometime_o make_v the_o number_n great_a sometime_o lesser_a so_o be_v favourite_n advance_v or_o disgrace_v by_o the_o tyrant_n at_o his_o pleasure_n be_v ask_v why_o he_o make_v no_o law_n against_o parricide_n he_o reply_v because_o he_o despair_v of_o meet_v any_o such_o criminal_n to_o the_o question_n which_o be_v the_o best_a way_n for_o a_o man_n to_o preserve_v himself_o from_o do_v injury_n he_o answer_v if_o they_o who_o be_v unprovoke_v have_v the_o same_o sense_n of_o the_o injustice_n as_o they_o who_o be_v injure_v he_o be_v also_o wont_a to_o say_v that_o plenty_n spring_v from_o wealth_n and_o that_o plenty_n beget_v contempt_n he_o advise_v the_o athenian_n to_o regulate_v the_o day_n according_a to_o the_o course_n of_o the_o moon_n and_o forbid_v thespis_n to_o act_n or_o teach_v the_o make_n of_o tragedy_n as_o a_o unprofitable_a and_o fabulous_a sort_n of_o learning_n so_o that_o when_o pisistratus_n wound_v himself_o he_o cry_v out_o i_o know_v his_o instructor_n among_o the_o public_a admonition_n which_o he_o scatter_v among_o man_n according_a to_o apollodorus_n in_o his_o treatise_n of_o the_o sect_n of_o philosopher_n these_o be_v the_o principal_a to_o look_v upon_o virtue_n and_o probity_n to_o be_v more_o faithful_a than_o a_o oath_n not_o to_o tell_v a_o lie_n to_o follow_v noble_a and_o generous_a study_n not_o hasty_o to_o enter_v into_o friendship_n but_o the_o choice_n make_v not_o rash_o to_o break_v it_o then_o to_o govern_v when_o a_o man_n have_v learn_v to_o be_v govern_v to_o give_v counsel_n not_o the_o most_o acceptable_a but_o most_o wholesome_a to_o be_v guide_v by_o reason_n and_o judgement_n not_o to_o converse_v with_o bad_a society_n to_o honour_v the_o god_n and_o reverence_v our_o parent_n they_o report_v also_o that_o upon_o mimnormus_n writing_n the_o follow_a line_n unhappy_a man_n who_o free_a from_o care_n and_o pain_n and_o malady_n that_o seek_v for_o cure_v in_o vain_a to_o sixty_o year_n of_o age_n can_v seldom_o reach_v ere_o death_n the_o swift_a career_n of_o age_n impeach_v give_v he_o this_o smart_n reprimand_n i_o hear_v thy_o sad_a complaint_n but_o leave_v it_o out_o nor_o take_v it_o ill_o that_o we_o advise_v thou_o to_o it_o or_o else_o enlarge_v and_o write_v that_o can_v reach_v to_o eighty_o year_n ere_o death_n his_o course_n impeach_v other_o admonition_n also_o he_o give_v in_o verse_n of_o which_o these_o be_v record_v to_o be_v part_n beware_v for_o wicked_a man_n must_v still_o be_v watch_v lest_o secret_a mischief_n in_o his_o heart_n be_v hatch_v when_o smooth_a he_o speak_v and_o with_o a_o smile_n as_o fair_a as_o new_a blow_a flower_n exhale_v fragrant_a air._n man_n double_a tongue_n can_v flatter_v or_o can_v howl_v when_o prompt_v by_o a_o black_a corrupt_a soul._n moreover_o most_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o he_o write_v partly_o law_n partly_o speech_n partly_o admonition_n to_o himself_o as_o also_o concern_v the_o commonwealth_n of_o salamine_n and_o athens_n above_o five_o thousand_o heroic_a verse_n beside_o jambic_n and_o epode_n and_o at_o length_n upon_o his_o statue_n this_o epigram_n be_v engrave_v she_o that_o the_o pride_n of_o unjust_a median_n tame_v fair_a salamis_n for_o naval_a combat_n fame_v more_o famous_a she_o for_o solon_n birth_n hecame_v who_o sacred_a law_n immortalize_v his_o name_n he_o be_v in_o the_o flower_n of_o his_o age_n much_o about_o the_o forty_o six_o olympiad_n in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o which_o he_o be_v prince_n of_o the_o athenian_n as_o sosicrates_n affirm_v at_o what_o time_n also_o he_o make_v his_o law_n he_o die_v in_o cyprus_n age_v fourscore_o year_n with_o this_o command_n that_o his_o bone_n shall_v be_v translate_v to_o salamine_n and_o be_v burn_v to_o ash_n shall_v be_v sow_v over_o the_o island_n for_o which_o reason_n cratinus_n in_o chiron_n introduce_v he_o speak_v after_o this_o manner_n this_o island_n i_o possess_v so_o fame_n resound_v sow_v over_o the_o fertile_a telamonian_a bound_n there_o be_v also_o extant_a a_o epigram_n of_o our_o own_o in_o our_o book_n of_o epigram_n which_o we_o former_o consecrate_a to_o the_o memory_n of_o all_o the_o wise_a and_o learned_a man_n decease_v fame_v solon_n body_n cyprian_n fire_n do_v burn_v his_o bone_n at_o salamis_n be_v turn_v to_o corn._n his_o soul_n into_o a_o nimble_a chariot_n make_v the_o table_n of_o his_o law_n to_o heaven_n convey_v not_o to_o be_v wonder_v at_o for_o well_o they_o may_v the_o weight_n of_o all_o his_o law_n be_v then_o so_o light_n he_o be_v also_o report_v to_o have_v be_v the_o first_o who_o utter_v that_o apothegm_n nothing_o to_o excess_n and_o dioscorides_n in_o his_o commentary_n relate_v that_o as_o he_o be_v weep_v and_o wail_v for_o the_o death_n of_o his_o son_n who_o name_n we_o can_v never_o yet_o understand_v to_o a_o friend_n of_o his_o that_o reprove_v he_o say_v what_o do_v this_o avail_v thou_o he_o reply_v therefore_o i_o weep_v because_o it_o avail_v i_o nothing_o more_o than_o this_o we_o find_v nothing_o in_o his_o life_n remarkable_a but_o only_o that_o the_o follow_a epistle_n be_v say_v to_o be_v he_o solon_n to_o periander_n thou_o write_v i_o word_n of_o several_a that_o lie_n in_o wait_n for_o thy_o life_n i_o must_v tell_v thou_o that_o shall_v thou_o resolve_v to_o put_v 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his_o daughter_n ptolemy_n the_o aethiopian_a antipater_n the_o cyrenean_n arete_n disciple_n be_v her_o son_n apristippus_n sur-named_n metrodidactus_n who_o scholar_n be_v theodorus_n first_o surname_v the_o atheist_n than_o the_o deist_n antipater_n disciple_n be_v epitimedes_n the_o cyrenean_n who_o hearer_n be_v paraebates_n and_o his_o disciple_n hegesias_n surname_v pisithanatus_n and_o aniceris_n by_o who_o plato_n be_v redeem_v now_o they_o who_o embrace_v the_o doctrine_n of_o aristippus_n and_o be_v from_o he_o call_v cyrenaic_n hold_v these_o follow_a opinion_n in_o the_o first_o place_n they_o assert_v two_o perturbation_n of_o the_o mind_n pain_n and_o pleasure_n the_o one_o a_o smooth_a the_o other_o a_o rough_a motion_n that_o there_o be_v no_o difference_n between_o pleasure_n and_o pleasure_n and_o that_o no_o pleasure_n have_v any_o thing_n more_o peculiar_a to_o it_o than_o another_o as_o be_v that_o which_o all_o live_a creature_n desire_v the_o other_o which_o 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ourselves_o all_o accustom_a to_o it_o from_o child_n not_o of_o our_o own_o choice_n but_o by_o the_o impulse_n of_o nature_n and_o that_o when_o we_o enjoy_v it_o we_o seek_v nothing_o far_a on_o the_o other_o side_n that_o there_o be_v nothing_o which_o we_o seek_v more_o to_o avoid_v than_o its_o contrary_a pain_n moreover_o that_o pleasure_n be_v a_o good_a though_o proceed_v from_o the_o vile_a action_n as_o hippâ—baâ—us_n relate_v in_o his_o treatise_n of_o sect_n for_o though_o the_o act_n be_v evil_a yet_o the_o pleasure_n that_o proceed_v from_o it_o be_v desirable_a and_o good_a but_o the_o removal_n of_o pain_n be_v not_o by_o they_o as_o by_o epicurus_n take_v for_o pleasure_n nor_o be_v the_o cessation_n of_o pleasure_n by_o they_o account_v pain_n for_o that_o both_o consist_v in_o motion_n but_o neither_o cessation_n of_o pain_n nor_o privation_n of_o pleasure_n be_v motion_n see_v that_o cessation_n of_o pain_n be_v no_o more_o than_o as_o it_o be_v the_o condition_n of_o he_o that_o sleep_v moreover_o they_o affirm_v that_o perverseness_n of_o mind_n can_v make_v no_o choice_n of_o pleasure_n nor_o do_v they_o believe_v that_o all_o the_o pleasure_n and_o pain_n of_o the_o mind_n proceed_v from_o the_o pain_n and_o pleasure_n of_o the_o body_n for_o that_o in_o the_o soul_n there_o be_v a_o joy_n for_o the_o prosperity_n of_o our_o country_n beside_o the_o pleasure_n we_o take_v in_o our_o own_o private_a happiness_n nor_o do_v they_o believe_v the_o remembrance_n of_o past_a or_o the_o expectance_n of_o future_a enjoyment_n to_o be_v pleasure_n which_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o epicurus_n for_o time_n put_v a_o stop_n to_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o soul._n nor_o will_v they_o allow_v pleasure_n to_o consist_v in_o see_v or_o hear_v only_o for_o we_o hear_v with_o delight_n those_o that_o feign_v a_o lamentation_n but_o a_o real_a mourn_a be_v displease_v to_o our_o ear_n moreover_o they_o call_v the_o privation_n of_o pain_n or_o pleasure_n the_o middle_a condition_n between_o both_o however_o they_o hold_v the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o body_n far_o to_o excel_v those_o of_o the_o mind_n and_o that_o therefore_o the_o pain_n of_o the_o body_n be_v more_o grievous_a and_o whence_o it_o happen_v that_o offender_n be_v more_o torment_v with_o corporeal_a punishment_n for_o pain_n be_v more_o grievous_a to_o endure_v pleasure_n more_o familiar_a and_o grateful_a which_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o some_o take_v great_a care_n of_o their_o body_n than_o of_o their_o soul_n and_o therefore_o see_v pleasure_n be_v to_o be_v desire_v for_o the_o sake_n of_o this_o pleasure_n the_o efficient_a cause_n of_o some_o pleasure_n many_o time_n be_v troublesome_a and_o a_o crowd_n of_o pleasure_n become_v most_o irksome_a as_o not_o create_v any_o true_a felicity_n they_o will_v not_o have_v a_o wise_a man_n to_o live_v always_o in_o pleasure_n nor_o a_o fool_n always_o in_o pain_n but_o for_o the_o most_o part_n and_o they_o think_v it_o sufficient_a for_o a_o man_n to_o enjoy_v the_o satisfaction_n of_o one_o pleasure_n at_o a_o time_n as_o for_o wisdom_n they_o hold_v it_o to_o be_v a_o blessing_n but_o not_o to_o be_v desire_v of_o itself_o but_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o those_o thing_n that_o proceed_v from_o it_o that_o a_o friend_n be_v to_o be_v love_v for_o the_o use_n we_o make_v of_o he_o for_o that_o he_o be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o body_n so_o long_o as_o he_o continue_v a_o friend_n that_o some_o virtue_n be_v common_a to_o fool_n as_o well_o as_o wise_a men._n that_o bodily_a exercise_n conduce_v to_o the_o attain_n of_o virtue_n that_o a_o wise_a man_n will_v never_o give_v way_n to_o envy_n incontinency_n nor_o superstition_n for_o they_o proceed_v from_o want_n of_o judgement_n but_o they_o allow_v he_o to_o grieve_v and_o fear_n as_o be_v natural_a to_o mankind_n that_o wealth_n be_v a_o efficient_a cause_n of_o pleasure_n but_o not_o to_o be_v desire_v for_o itself_o that_o the_o affection_n be_v also_o to_o be_v include_v but_o they_o do_v not_o pretend_v to_o tell_v we_o from_o whence_o they_o proceed_v they_o make_v little_a inquiry_n into_o natural_a philosophy_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o difficulty_n and_o obscurity_n but_o for_o logic_n they_o have_v a_o kindness_n as_o be_v so_o singular_o useful_a yet_o meleager_n in_o his_o second_o book_n of_o opinion_n and_o clitomachus_n in_o his_o first_o book_n of_o sect_n both_o deny_v that_o they_o mind_v at_o all_o either_o natural_a philosophy_n or_o logic._n for_o they_o think_v that_o he_o who_o right_o understand_v the_o nature_n of_o good_a and_o evil_a may_v be_v able_a both_o to_o argue_v and_o speak_v well_o that_o he_o be_v out_o of_o the_o danger_n of_o superstition_n and_o have_v no_o reason_n to_o be_v afraid_a of_o death_n that_o there_o be_v nothing_o just_a honest_a or_o dishonest_a by_o nature_n but_o only_o by_o law_n and_o custom_n however_o a_o good_a man_n forbear_v to_o act_v any_o thing_n absurd_a or_o wicked_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o censure_n of_o the_o world_n and_o punishment_n to_o which_o offender_n be_v liable_a that_o to_o be_v wise_a be_v to_o make_v a_o progress_n in_o philosophy_n and_o other_o thing_n wherein_o a_o man_n be_v deficient_a before_o they_o hold_v that_o one_o man_n be_v more_o affect_v with_o grief_n than_o another_o and_o that_o the_o sense_n do_v not_o always_o give_v true_a information_n they_o also_o that_o call_v themselves_o hegesiac_n have_v the_o same_o prospect_n of_o pleasure_n and_o pain_n beside_o they_o hold_v that_o there_o be_v nothing_o of_o kindness_n nothing_o of_o friendship_n or_o beneficence_n because_o they_o do_v not_o desire_v these_o thing_n for_o their_o own_o but_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o benefit_n and_o necessity_n and_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o those_o occasion_n which_o give_v they_o life_n and_o be_v that_o for_o a_o man_n to_o enjoy_v a_o life_n of_o perfect_a felicity_n be_v absolute_o impossible_a for_o that_o the_o body_n be_v subject_a to_o a_o thousand_o distemper_n and_o the_o soul_n sympathize_v with_o the_o body_n beside_o that_o fortune_n frustrate_v our_o expectation_n in_o many_o thing_n that_o life_n and_o death_n be_v both_o to_o be_v desire_v and_o that_o nothing_o be_v either_o pleasant_a or_o unpleasant_a by_o nature_n but_o that_o through_o scarcity_n novelty_n and_o satiety_n some_o thing_n be_v delightful_a other_o distasteful_a that_o wealth_n and_o poverty_n have_v no_o relation_n to_o pleasure_n for_o that_o the_o peasure_n of_o the_o rich_a and_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o poor_a be_v still_o the_o same_o that_o there_o be_v no_o difference_n between_o servitude_n and_o freedom_n nobility_n and_o meanness_n of_o extraction_n honour_n and_o dishonour_v according_a to_o the_o standard_n of_o pleasure_n that_o it_o be_v expedient_a for_o a_o fool_n to_o live_v but_o indifferent_a to_o a_o wise_a man._n that_o a_o
halfpenny_n item_n euclid_n the_o stone-cutter_n owe_v i_o three_o minas_n item_n i_o give_v diana_n her_o freedom_n item_n i_o leave_v behind_o i_o servants_z tycho_n bicta_n apollonius_n and_o dionysius_n item_n householdstuff_n and_o vessel_n of_o which_o demetrius_n have_v a_o inventory_n i_o owe_v not_o a_o farthing_n to_o any_o body_n his_o executor_n be_v sosthenes_n speusippus_n demetrius_n higias_n eurymedon_n callimachus_n and_o thrasippus_n this_o be_v the_o copy_n of_o his_o will._n his_o monument_n be_v adorn_v with_o several_a epigram_n and_o encomium_n of_o which_o this_o be_v the_o first_o if_o modesty_n and_o justice_n ever_o shine_v conspicuous_o bright_a in_o mortal_a mind_n here_o lie_v the_o man_n divine_a aristocles_n of_o all_o man_n he_o if_o wisdom_n ever_o can_v raise_v to_o fame_n immortal_a most_o deserve_v that_o fame_n which_o malice_n never_o can_v reach_v nor_o envy_n blame_v another_o thus_o entomb_v in_o earth_n here_o plato_n body_n lie_v who_o happy_a soul_n immortal_a bliss_n enjoy_v he_o honour_v all_o good_a man_n no_o less_o desire_v in_o distant_a region_n than_o at_o home_o admire_v and_o well_o may_v he_o deserve_v most_o high_a applause_n that_o live_v so_o true_o up_o to_o nature_n law_n and_o this_o other_o of_o somewhat_o a_o late_a date_n say_v queen_n of_o bird_n when_o soar_v starry_a height_n who_o tomb_n it_o be_v over_o which_o thou_o take_v thy_o flight_n or_o do_v thou_o soar_v so_o high_a to_o take_v a_o view_n what_o bless_v immortal_o in_o their_o mansion_n do_v i_o be_v the_o soul_n of_o plato_n once_o below_o but_o now_o to_o answer_v your_o inquiry_n know_v the_o soul_n of_o plato_n to_o olympus_n fly_v who_o body_n here_o in_o native_a athens_n lie_v to_o which_o we_o shall_v add_v another_o of_o our_o own_o have_v not_o apollo_n to_o the_o grecian_n kind_n to_o plato_n wit_n his_o godlike_a art_n resign_v where_o have_v we_o find_v a_o cure_n for_o human_a soul_n for_o as_o asclepius_n by_o his_o skill_n control_v the_o various_a pain_n invade_v humane_a kind_n it_o be_v only_a plato_n who_o can_v heal_v the_o mind_n together_o with_o this_o upon_o his_o death_n phoebus_n on_o mortal_n happiness_n intent_n to_o mortal_n plato_n and_o asclepius_n send_v the_o one_o in_o health_n our_o body_n to_o assure_v the_o other_o our_o disease_a mind_n to_o cure_v at_o last_o upon_o the_o confine_n of_o his_o life_n design_v the_o brisk_a pleasure_n of_o a_o wife_n to_o jove_n own_a consecrate_v ground_n he_o come_v and_o city_n rear_v of_o old_a to_o phoebus_n name_n where_o to_o his_o master_n he_o his_o art_n resign_v but_o leave_v his_o physic_n of_o the_o soul_n behind_o his_o disciple_n and_o follower_n be_v speusippus_n the_o athenian_a xenocrates_n the_o chalcedonian_a aristotle_n the_o stagarite_n philip_n of_o opus_n hestiaeus_n the_o printhian_a dio_n of_o syracuse_n amyclus_n the_o heracleote_n erastus_n and_o coriscus_n both_o skepsians_n timolaus_n of_o cyzicum_n enaeon_n of_o lampsacus_n pytho_n and_o heraclide_n both_o of_o aenea_fw-la callippus_n the_o athenian_a demetrius_n of_o amphipolis_n heraclides_fw-la of_o pontus_n and_o several_a other_o together_o with_o these_o he_o have_v also_o two_o female_a disciple_n lesthenia_n of_o mantinaea_n and_o axiothea_n a_o phthiasian_n which_o latter_a as_o dicearchus_n relate_v always_o go_v in_o man_n apparel_n theophrastus_n also_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v one_o of_o his_o hearer_n together_o with_o hyperides_n the_o rhetorician_n chamaeleon_n add_v lycurgus_n and_o polemo_n lycurgus_n sabinus_n also_o in_o his_o four_o book_n of_o the_o subject_n of_o meditation_n affirm_v menesistratus_n the_o thasian_a to_o have_v be_v another_o of_o his_o admirer_n which_o be_v very_o probable_a now_o then_o be_v well_o assure_v of_o thy_o great_a affection_n for_o plato_n not_o undeserved_o bestow_v and_o with_o what_o a_o zealous_a enquiry_n thou_o seek_v to_o make_v a_o complete_a collection_n of_o all_o the_o opinion_n of_o this_o famous_a philosopher_n i_o think_v it_o expedient_a to_o set_v they_o down_o according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o discoutse_n the_o order_n of_o the_o dialogue_n and_o the_o method_n of_o exposition_n as_o it_o be_v reduce_v under_o several_a head_n and_o chapter_n to_o the_o end_n there_o may_v be_v nothing_o omit_v material_o conduce_v to_o the_o story_n of_o his_o life_n otherwise_o know_v to_o who_o i_o write_v to_o be_v more_o curious_a and_o particular_a than_o be_v requisite_a will_v be_v only_o according_a to_o the_o proverb_n to_o carry_v a_o owl_n to_o athens_n now_o therefore_o zeno_n of_o elea_n be_v report_v to_o have_v be_v the_o first_o composer_n of_o dialogue_n though_o aristotle_n in_o his_o first_o book_n of_o the_o poet_n assert_n alexamenus_n the_o styrean_a or_o according_a to_o phavorinus_n the_o teian_a to_o have_v be_v the_o first_o that_o write_v in_o that_o manner_n however_o in_o my_o judgement_n plato_n be_v the_o first_o who_o polish_a that_o way_n of_o writing_n and_o bring_v it_o to_o perfection_n so_o that_o not_o only_o the_o adorn_v part_n but_o the_o invention_n itself_o may_v be_v just_o attribute_v to_o he_o a_o dialogue_n than_o be_v a_o discourse_n by_o way_n of_o question_n and_o answer_n upon_o the_o subject_n either_o of_o politic_n or_o philosophy_n consist_v of_o decent_a and_o apt_a expression_n of_o the_o person_n introduce_v and_o a_o methodical_a composition_n of_o the_o whole_a logic_n be_v the_o art_n of_o ratiocination_n by_o which_o we_o refute_v or_o confirm_v by_o question_n and_o answer_n between_o the_o person_n that_o dispute_v now_o then_o there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o platonic_a ratiocination_n the_o one_o for_o instruction_n the_o other_o for_o enquiry_n the_o first_o of_o which_o be_v again_o divide_v into_o speculative_a and_o practical_a and_o the_o speculative_a into_o physical_a or_o natural_a and_o logical_a and_o the_o practical_a into_o ethical_a and_o political_a of_o inquisitive_a ratiocination_n there_o be_v also_o two_o sort_n the_o one_o gymnastic_a which_o consist_v in_o exercise_n the_o other_o agonistic_n which_o consist_v in_o contest_v and_o dispute_v gymnastic_a be_v also_o twofold_a maieutic_a which_o nurse_v and_o foster_v the_o first_o rudiment_n of_o science_n the_o other_o when_o it_o begin_v to_o feel_v its_o own_o strength_n and_o be_v call_v peirastic_a as_o attempt_v upon_o the_o score_n of_o its_o own_o ability_n agonistic_n also_o be_v distinguish_v into_o demonstrative_a and_o persuasive_a true_a it_o be_v there_o be_v other_o who_o make_v a_o quite_o different_a division_n of_o plato_n dialogue_n for_o some_o they_o call_v dramatic_a other_o diegematic_n and_o other_o mixt._n but_o that_o distinction_n be_v more_o proper_a for_o a_o stage_n than_o a_o philosopher_n school_n more_o particular_o therefore_o there_o be_v some_o of_o plato_n dialogue_n that_o treat_v of_o physics_n as_o timaeus_n other_o of_o logic_n as_o politicus_fw-la cratylus_n parmenides_n and_o the_o sophist_n other_o of_o morality_n as_o the_o apology_n crito_n phaedo_fw-la phaedias_fw-la the_o symposium_fw-la menexenus_n clitophon_n his_o epistle_n philelebus_n hipparchus_n and_o anterastae_fw-la other_o of_o politics_n as_o his_o commonwealth_n his_o law_n minos_n epinomis_n and_o his_o atlanticus_n of_o the_o rudiment_n of_o learning_n the_o two_o alcibiade_n theages_n lysis_n laches_n of_o the_o first_o attempt_v to_o practise_v euthyphron_n menon_n jon_n charmides_n thetaetus_fw-la of_o demonstration_n protagoras_n of_o persuasion_n ethydemus_n the_o two_o hippiae_fw-la and_o gorgias_n now_o because_o there_o be_v a_o very_a hot_a contention_n among_o writer_n while_o some_o affirm_v plato_n to_o be_v the_o author_n of_o new_a opinion_n other_o deny_v it_o let_v we_o a_o little_a consider_v how_o it_o stand_v a_o dogmatist_n be_v proper_o say_v to_o be_v such_o a_o person_n who_o start_v a_o new_a opinion_n as_o he_o be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o legislator_n that_o introduce_v new_a law_n now_o the_o dogma_fw-la be_v say_v to_o indifferent_o either_o the_o thing_n about_o which_o the_o opinion_n be_v raise_v or_o the_o opinion_n itself_o the_o thing_n about_o which_o the_o opinion_n be_v raise_v be_v call_v the_o proposition_n but_o the_o opinion_n be_v call_v the_o supposition_n plato_n therefore_o whatever_o he_o apprehend_v to_o be_v true_a those_o thing_n he_o expound_v and_o refute_v what_o he_o believe_v to_o be_v false_a concern_v his_o own_o sentiment_n he_o discourse_v under_o the_o person_n of_o socrates_n timaeus_n his_o athenian_a guest_n and_o the_o stranger_n of_o elea._n which_o stranger_n be_v not_o as_o some_o conjecture_n plato_n and_o parmenides_n but_o fictitious_a and_o anonymous_a person_n when_o he_o quote_v the_o word_n of_o socrates_n and_o timaus_n than_o he_o dogmatize_n or_o assert_n some_o new_a opinion_n of_o his_o own_o when_o he_o refute_v those_o thing_n which_o he_o believe_v to_o be_v false_a he_o introduce_v thrasymachus_n callicles_n polus_n gorgias_n protagoras_n hippias_n
or_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o other_o and_o some_o both_o for_o their_o own_o and_o the_o sake_n of_o other_o too_o of_o the_o first_o sorâ—_n be_v ingenuity_n and_o advancement_n in_o learning_n etc._n etc._n for_o the_o sake_n of_o other_o thing_n riches_n nobility_n and_o the_o like_a for_o their_o own_o and_o the_o sake_n of_o other_o thing_n vigour_n of_o mind_n quickness_n of_o sense_n and_o security_n from_o danger_n and_o the_o same_o be_v to_o be_v say_v of_o their_o contrary_n duty_n they_o define_v to_o be_v that_o which_o be_v adhere_v to_o a_o commendable_a reason_n may_v be_v give_v for_o its_o be_v require_v by_o life_n itself_o which_o extend_v also_o to_o plant_n and_o animal_n for_o there_o be_v certain_a duty_n to_o be_v discern_v in_o they_o which_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d zeno_n first_o derive_v from_o the_o verb_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o come_v because_o the_o duty_n come_v into_o all_o creature_n and_o therefore_o he_o call_v it_o a_o operation_n proper_a to_o all_o the_o structure_n of_o nature_n for_o among_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v actuate_v by_o desire_n some_o be_v duty_n other_o be_v contrary_a to_o duty_n duty_n therefore_o be_v that_o which_o reason_n choose_v to_o do_v as_o to_o honour_v our_o parent_n our_o elder_n our_o country_n and_o to_o assist_v our_o friend_n vndutiful_a act_n which_o reason_n refuse_v as_o to_o slight_v our_o parent_n neglect_v our_o brethren_n to_o be_v unkind_a to_o our_o friend_n and_o to_o scorn_v our_o country_n but_o what_o reason_n neither_o command_n nor_o forbid_v those_o thing_n be_v neither_o duty_n nor_o vndutiful_a act_n as_o for_o a_o man_n to_o take_v up_o a_o fescue_n fall_v to_o the_o ground_n to_o hold_v a_o pen_n 〈…〉_z arbiter_n strigil_n for_o another_o other_o duty_n there_o be_v which_o be_v neglect_v do_v no_o great_a harm_n as_o to_o be_v careless_a of_o a_o man_n health_n etc._n etc._n other_o the_o neglect_v of_o which_o prove_v mischievous_a as_o when_o a_o man_n regardless_o of_o himself_o maim_n or_o wound_n his_o own_o body_n or_o waste_v his_o estate_n again_o some_o duty_n be_v always_o to_o be_v perform_v other_o not_o at_o all_o time_n of_o the_o first_o sort_n be_v put_v and_o answer_v of_o question_n walk_v etc._n etc._n and_o then_o there_o be_v a_o middling_a duty_n for_o child_n to_o obey_v their_o teacher_n they_o say_v the_o soul_n be_v divide_v into_o eight_o part_n of_o which_o the_o five_o sense_n be_v five_o part_n the_o instrument_n of_o voice_n and_o cogitation_n which_o be_v the_o mind_n and_o the_o generative_a faculty_n that_o the_o distraction_n of_o the_o mind_n be_v occasion_v by_o falsehood_n that_o bring_v forth_o a_o thousand_o perturbation_n which_o occasion_v that_o inconstant_a agitation_n now_o passion_n according_a to_o zenâ—_n be_v a_o irrational_a and_o preternatural_a motion_n or_o inordinate_a violence_n of_o the_o soul._n they_o distinguish_v perturbation_n into_o four_o sort_n pain_n fear_v conenpiscence_n and_o pleasure_n and_o it_o be_v the_o assertion_n of_o chrysippus_n that_o these_o perturbation_n proceed_v from_o opinion_n thus_o covetousness_n arise_v from_o a_o conceit_n that_o money_n be_v a_o thing_n to_o be_v desire_v in_o like_a manner_n drunkenness_n and_o intemperance_n proceed_v from_o a_o opinion_n that_o those_o thing_n be_v delightful_a they_o hold_v also_o that_o grief_n be_v a_o irrational_a contraction_n of_o the_o mind_n the_o several_a species_n of_o which_o they_o affirm_v to_o be_v pity_v envy_n emulation_n jealousy_n trouble_v vexation_n sadness_n and_o confusion_n pity_v be_v a_o certain_a grief_n for_o a_o injury_n do_v to_o another_o envy_n a_o repine_a at_o another_o prosperity_n emulation_n a_o grief_n that_o another_o enjoy_v what_o he_o desire_v jealousy_n that_o another_o enjoy_v what_o he_o possess_v trouble_v the_o weight_n of_o sorrow_n vexation_n be_v a_o contract_a grief_n that_o proceed_v from_o distress_n and_o oppose_a difficulty_n sadness_n a_o painful_a sorrow_n and_o confusion_n a_o irrational_a sorrow_n that_o prey_v upon_o the_o spirit_n and_o hinder_v a_o man_n from_o see_v the_o remedy_n that_o be_v before_o he_o fear_v they_o hold_v to_o be_v a_o expectance_n of_o misfortune_n to_o which_o they_o refer_v terror_n sloth_n shame_n consternation_n tumultuary_a perplexity_n and_o agony_n terror_n be_v a_o fear_n that_o cause_v quiver_a and_o trepidation_n shame_n be_v the_o fear_n of_o ignominy_n sloth_n the_o fear_n of_o be_v put_v to_o hard_a labour_n consternation_n be_v a_o fear_n proceed_v from_o some_o unwonted_a and_o dismal_a accident_n tumultuary_a perplexity_n when_o a_o man_n thought_n be_v at_o a_o nonplus_n accompany_v with_o a_o fail_n and_o haesitation_n of_o the_o speech_n agony_n the_o dread_a of_o something_o that_o do_v not_o appear_v concupiscence_n they_o assert_v to_o be_v a_o irrational_a desire_n to_o which_o they_o refer_v indigence_n hatred_n contention_n love_n wrath_n and_o choler_n indigency_n be_v a_o desire_n of_o that_o we_o do_v not_o enjoy_v and_o which_o be_v at_o a_o distance_n from_o our_o possession_n we_o eager_o pant_v after_o hatred_n be_v when_o we_o wish_v mischief_n to_o another_o as_o it_o be_v with_o heart_n and_o good_a will._n contention_n a_o desire_n to_o defend_v and_o maintain_v our_o own_o opinion_n anger_n a_o desire_n to_o punish_v those_o that_o we_o believe_v have_v undeserved_o and_o unworthy_o injure_v we_o love_n be_v a_o desire_n not_o incident_a to_o good_a man_n for_o it_o be_v only_o a_o industrious_a treachery_n for_o beauty_n sake_n wrath_n be_v a_o inveterate_a anger_n full_a of_o hatred_n and_o watch_v opportunity_n to_o satisfy_v its_o rage_n his_o rage_a anger_n for_o a_o while_n within_o his_o breast_n may_v seem_v to_o boil_v but_o yet_o his_o mind_n will_v never_o change_v till_o he_o have_v have_v his_o full_a revenge_n choler_n be_v a_o passion_n soon_o hot_a soon_o cold_a pleasure_n they_o define_v to_o be_v a_o irrational_a longing_n after_o that_o which_o seem_v to_o be_v desirable_a of_o which_o they_o number_v up_o these_o several_a sort_n tickle_v delight_n insult_a joy_n and_o excess_n of_o joy._n tickle_v delight_n be_v the_o pleasure_n that_o come_v by_o the_o ear._n insult_a be_v the_o rejoice_v at_o another_o man_n misfortune_n joy_n be_v the_o relaxation_n of_o the_o mind_n allure_a to_o pleasure_n excess_n of_o joy_n be_v the_o dissolution_n of_o virtue_n abandon_v itself_o to_o forbid_a liberty_n for_o as_o the_o body_n labour_v under_o several_a distemper_n so_o be_v immoderate_a desire_n of_o pleasure_n and_o glory_n the_o disease_n of_o the_o mind_n sickness_n be_v a_o distemper_n accompany_v with_o infirmity_n a_o disease_n be_v a_o vehement_a long_v after_o that_o which_o seem_v delectable_a and_o as_o some_o disease_n happen_v accidental_o in_o the_o body_n as_o catarrh_n and_o diarrhaea_n in_o like_a manner_n there_o be_v certain_a irregular_a proneness_n and_o inclination_n of_o the_o mind_n as_o the_o habit_n of_o envy_n vncompassionateness_n contention_n and_o the_o like_a they_o assert_v three_o good_a quality_n gladness_n circumspection_n and_o will._n gladness_n they_o say_v be_v contrary_a to_o pleasure_n be_v a_o laudable_a exultation_n of_o the_o mind_n circumspection_n be_v contrary_a to_o fear_n be_v a_o commendable_a shun_v and_o prevention_n of_o evil_a for_o a_o wise_a man_n can_v fear_v but_o may_v be_v circumspect_a the_o will_n they_o hold_v to_o be_v contrary_a to_o appetite_n as_o be_v a_o lawful_a and_o regular_a desire_n to_o the_o will_v they_o refer_v benevolence_n pleasantness_n of_o humour_n friendly_a salutation_n and_o love_a kindness_n to_o gladness_n jocondry_n cheerfulness_n and_o tranquillity_n of_o mind_n for_o they_o say_v that_o a_o wise_a man_n always_o keep_v himself_o in_o a_o sedate_n and_o quiet_a temper_n free_a from_o passion_n in_o another_o sense_n also_o a_o wicked_a man_n may_v be_v free_a from_o passion_n which_o be_v no_o more_o then_o to_o say_v that_o he_o be_v obdurate_a and_o immovable_a in_o his_o resolution_n nor_o can_v a_o wise_a man_n be_v vain_o puff_v up_o with_o pride_n for_o his_o esteem_n of_o honour_n be_v equal_a to_o his_o scorn_n of_o ignominy_n and_o it_o may_v so_o happen_v that_o a_o wicked_a man_n may_v be_v as_o little_o addict_v to_o arrogant_a vanity_n as_o be_v one_o to_o who_o honour_n and_o ignominy_n be_v the_o same_o thing_n wise_a man_n also_o they_o say_v be_v all_o morose_n and_o rigid_a because_o they_o never_o talk_v of_o pleasure_n themselves_o nor_o admit_v other_o to_o discourse_n of_o it_o to_o them._n and_o there_o be_v another_o sort_n of_o austerity_n that_o may_v be_v compare_v to_o sour_a wine_n which_o be_v use_v in_o physic_n they_o also_o say_v that_o wise_a man_n ought_v to_o be_v sincere_a and_o to_o be_v cautious_a how_o they_o appear_v to_o outward_a show_n better_o than_o they_o be_v for_o that_o only_a
can_v be_v lose_v contrary_a to_o cleanthes_n they_o also_o affirm_v that_o justice_n be_v justice_n by_o nature_n and_o not_o by_o constitution_n of_o law_n as_o love_n itself_o and_o right_a reason_n be_v according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o chrysippus_n in_o his_o treatise_n de_fw-fr honesto_fw-la they_o also_o hold_v that_o discord_n itself_o be_v not_o contrary_a to_o philosophy_n for_o if_o this_o be_v not_o true_a there_o will_v be_v a_o deficiency_n in_o life_n itself_o as_o possidonius_fw-la affirm_v chrysippus_n also_o assert_v the_o liberal_a science_n to_o be_v of_o great_a use_n in_o his_o treatise_n of_o justice_n and_o possidonius_fw-la maintain_v the_o same_o opinion_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr officiis_n the_o same_o author_n aver_v that_o we_o be_v not_o just_a to_o other_o creature_n because_o of_o the_o dissimilitude_n that_o be_v between_o we_o and_o they_o they_o allow_v a_o wise_a man_n to_o be_v in_o love_n with_o young_a lad_n that_o carry_v in_o their_o more_o beautiful_a aspect_n the_o mark_n of_o ingenuity_n and_o a_o propensity_n to_o virtue_n as_o zeno_n in_o his_o commonwealth_n and_o chrysippus_n in_o his_o life_n and_o apollodorus_n in_o his_o ethic_n declare_v for_o love_n say_v they_o be_v a_o insidium_n endeavour_n to_o gain_v friendship_n for_o the_o sake_n of_o appear_a beauty_n nor_o be_v it_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o coition_n but_o of_o friendship_n therefore_o correct_v thraso_n have_v his_o mistress_n whole_o at_o his_o command_n abstain_v from_o she_o for_o fear_v of_o be_v hate_v so_o then_o love_n be_v a_o tie_n of_o friendship_n not_o to_o be_v blame_v as_o chrysippus_n acknowledge_v in_o his_o treatise_n of_o love._n beauty_n they_o define_v to_o be_v the_o flower_n of_o love._n now_o there_o be_v three_o sort_n of_o life_n the_o speculative_a the_o practical_a and_o the_o rational_a life_n they_o say_v the_o third_z be_v to_o be_v prefer_v for_o that_o a_o rational_a creature_n be_v create_v by_o nature_n sufficient_a for_o contemplation_n and_o practice_n far_o they_o say_v that_o a_o wise_a man_n will_v ready_o surrender_v his_o life_n for_o his_o country_n and_o his_o friend_n though_o he_o suffer_v torment_n mutilation_n of_o member_n or_o the_o most_o incurable_a disease_n it_o be_v their_o opinion_n also_o that_o wife_n shall_v be_v in_o common_a so_o that_o a_o man_n may_v make_v use_n of_o the_o first_o he_o meet_v by_o accident_n for_o thus_o zeno_n and_o chrysippus_n both_o ordain_v in_o their_o commonwealth_n for_o that_o they_o will_v all_o have_v the_o same_o charity_n and_o affection_n for_o their_o offspring_n and_o by_o that_o mean_v adultery_n and_o jealousy_n will_v be_v remove_v out_o of_o the_o world._n they_o affirm_v that_o common_a wealth_n to_o be_v the_o best_a which_o be_v a_o mixture_n of_o regal_a and_o popular_a power_n and_o this_o be_v a_o brief_a account_n of_o their_o morality_n though_o they_o have_v assert_v many_o other_o opinion_n not_o without_o probable_a ground_n as_o for_o their_o natural_a philosophy_n it_o be_v comprehend_v under_o the_o place_n of_o body_n principle_n element_n deity_n the_o end_n place_n and_o vacuum_n thus_o specifical_o but_o general_o they_o divide_v it_o into_o three_o place_n of_o the_o world_n of_o the_o element_n and_o of_o cause_n the_o place_n of_o the_o world_n they_o divide_v into_o two_o part_n for_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o one_o consideration_n they_o associate_v to_o themselves_o the_o mathematics_n which_o teach_v they_o to_o inquire_v into_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o wander_a and_o fix_a star_n and_o the_o like_a as_o whether_o the_o sun_n be_v as_o big_a as_o he_o seem_v to_o be_v and_o the_o same_o concern_v the_o moon_n the_o rise_n and_o set_v of_o the_o star_n and_o the_o like_a by_o mean_n of_o the_o other_o speculation_n which_o be_v only_o proper_a for_o naturalist_n they_o inquire_v what_o be_v the_o substance_n of_o natural_a philosophy_n what_o the_o sun_n be_v and_o what_o the_o star_n be_v as_o to_o matter_n and_o form_n whether_o create_v or_o not_o whether_o live_a body_n or_o no_o whether_o corruptible_a or_o not_o whether_o govern_v by_o providence_n and_o so_o of_o the_o rest_n the_o place_n of_o cause_n also_o they_o distinguish_v into_o two_o part_n under_o one_o consideration_n fall_v the_o question_n common_a to_o physician_n concern_v the_o dominion_n of_o the_o soul_n what_o thing_n be_v existent_a in_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o seed_n &_o c._n what_o remain_v be_v common_a also_o to_o the_o mathematics_n as_o how_o we_o see_v what_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o optic_a fancy_n what_o the_o cause_n of_o cloud_n thunder_n rainbow_n halo_n comet_n and_o the_o like_a they_o assert_v two_o principle_n of_o all_o thing_n the_o active_a and_o passive_a the_o passive_a that_o same_o lazy_a and_o feneant_a substance_n call_v matter_n the_o active_a god_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n contain_v in_o it_o who_o be_v sempiternal_a be_v the_o architect_n of_o the_o whole_a structure_n and_o of_o all_o thing_n contain_v in_o it_o this_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o zeno_n the_o cittian_n in_o his_o treatise_n of_o substance_n with_o who_o agree_v cleanthes_n in_o his_o book_n of_o atom_n and_o chrysiyppus_n in_o his_o first_o book_n of_o physics_n towards_o the_o end_n archedemus_n in_o his_o treatise_n of_o the_o element_n and_o possidonius_fw-la in_o his_o second_o book_n of_o natural_a philosophy_n however_o they_o make_v a_o distinction_n between_o principle_n and_o element_n for_o the_o one_o they_o hold_v to_o be_v without_o beginning_n the_o other_o corruption_n that_o the_o element_n shall_v perish_v by_o fire_n for_o that_o the_o element_n be_v corporeal_a but_o the_o principle_n incorporeal_a and_o incorruptible_a a_o body_n as_o apollodorus_n define_v it_o be_v that_o which_o consist_v of_o longitude_n latitude_n and_o depth_n and_o this_o he_o call_v a_o solid_a body_n the_o supersicies_n be_v the_o termination_n of_o a_o body_n or_o that_o which_o have_v only_a length_n and_o latitude_n but_o no_o depth_n and_o this_o fall_v as_o well_o under_o thought_n as_o substance_n a_o line_n be_v the_o end_n of_o a_o supersicy_n or_o length_n without_o breadth_n or_o have_v only_a length_n a_o point_n be_v the_o termination_n of_o a_o line_n and_o be_v the_o small_a mark_n that_o can_v be_v they_o hold_v but_o one_o god_n to_o who_o they_o give_v the_o name_n of_o intelligence_n fate_n jove_n and_o sundry_a other_o appellation_n this_o god_n at_o the_o beginning_n when_o he_o be_v alone_o by_o himself_o turn_v all_o substance_n into_o water_n have_v rarify_v it_o first_o into_o ayr._n and_o as_o the_o sperm_n be_v contain_v in_o the_o birth_n thus_o this_o spermatic_a reason_n of_o the_o world_n remain_v in_o the_o water_n prepare_v the_o matter_n for_o the_o generation_n of_o external_a being_n and_o then_o the_o four_o principle_n be_v create_v fire_n water_n ayr_n and_o earth_n this_o be_v the_o discourse_n of_o zeno_n in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o world_n of_o chrysippus_n in_o his_o first_o book_n of_o physics_n and_o of_o archedemus_n in_o a_o certain_a book_n of_o element_n a_o element_n be_v that_o out_o of_o which_o all_o thing_n be_v at_o first_o produce_v and_o into_o which_o they_o be_v to_o be_v dissolve_v again_o that_o all_o the_o element_n together_o at_o first_o compose_v that_o motionless_a substance_n matter_n that_o fire_n be_v hot_a air_n cold_a water_n liquid_a and_o earth_n dry_a and_o that_o the_o same_o part_n still_o remain_v in_o the_o air_n that_o the_o fire_n be_v uppermost_a which_o they_o call_v the_o sky_n where_o the_o sphere_n of_o the_o planet_n be_v first_o create_v next_o to_o that_o the_o air_n below_o that_o the_o water_n and_o the_o earth_n the_o foundation_n of_o all_o as_o be_v in_o the_o middle_n they_o affirm_v the_o world_n to_o be_v god_n three_o manner_n of_o way_n first_o the_o peculiar_a quality_n of_o the_o whole_a substance_n incorruptible_a and_o without_o beginning_n the_o architect_n of_o the_o whole_a adorn_v structure_n after_o some_o period_n of_o time_n consume_v and_o swallow_v up_o the_o whole_a substance_n into_o himself_o and_o then_o restore_v it_o out_o of_o himself_o again_o in_o the_o next_o place_n they_o affirm_v the_o ornamental_a order_n of_o the_o star_n to_o be_v the_o world._n and_o three_o a_o be_v consist_v of_o both_o possidonius_fw-la define_v the_o world_n to_o be_v the_o peculiar_a quality_n of_o the_o whole_a substance_n compose_v of_o heaven_n and_o earth_n and_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n therein_o contain_v or_o a_o systeme_n of_o god_n and_o man_n and_o of_o those_o thing_n create_v for_o their_o sake_n that_o the_o heaven_n be_v the_o outermost_a periphery_n or_o superficies_n upon_o which_o all_o that_o which_o they_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o the_o divine_a nature_n be_v fix_v moreover_o that_o the_o world_n be_v
chrysippus_n poâ—sidonius_n and_o antipaâ—er_o affirm_v it_o to_o be_v the_o air._n boethus_n assâ—rts_v the_o globe_n of_o the_o fix_a sâ—ars_n to_o be_v the_o divine_a nature_n nature_n they_o sometime_o define_v to_o bâ—_n that_o which_o comprehend_v and_o embrace_v the_o world_n sometime_o that_o which_o â—_z the_o product_n of_o the_o earth_n to_o groâ—_n and_o flourish_n nature_n therefore_o be_v a_o habit_n derive_v motion_n from_o itself_o according_a to_o the_o spermatic_a rationality_n terminate_n and_o put_v a_o end_n to_o those_o thing_n that_o flow_v from_o she_o at_o certain_a prefix_v time_n and_o perform_v what_o she_o be_v ordain_v for_o and_o it_o be_v apparent_a that_o she_o aim_v at_o profitable_a pleasure_n by_o the_o structure_n of_o man._n on_o the_o other_o side_n zeno_n chrysippus_n posidonius_n and_o boethus_n in_o their_o treatise_n of_o fate_n assert_v all_o thing_n to_o have_v be_v create_v by_o fate_n now_o fate_n be_v a_o series_n of_o thing_n link_v together_o or_o else_o thâ—t_a reason_n by_o which_o the_o world_n be_v administer_v they_o also_o allow_v all_o manner_n of_o divination_n to_o be_v substantial_a or_o else_o providence_n which_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o zeno_n chrysippus_n athenodorus_n and_o posidonius_n but_o panaetius_n will_v not_o yield_v it_o to_o be_v a_o substance_n for_o that_o the_o prima_fw-la mâ—tâ—ria_fw-la or_o first_o matter_n be_v the_o substance_n of_o all_o thing_n as_o cleanthes_n and_o zeno_n both_o acknowledge_v now_o matter_n be_v that_o of_o which_o any_o thing_n consist_v and_o it_o be_v call_v sometime_o matter_n sometime_o substance_n or_o the_o caâ—se_n of_o all_o thing_n both_o general_a and_o particular_a but_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o whole_a neither_o increase_v nor_o diminish_v a_o body_n they_o say_v be_v a_o terminate_v substance_n as_o apollodorus_n and_o antipater_n define_v it_o it_o be_v also_o passive_a for_o if_o it_o be_v immutable_a those_o thing_n which_o be_v can_v not_o be_v form_v out_o of_o it_o hence_o the_o division_n of_o it_o extend_v to_o infinity_o which_o chrysippus_n deny_v for_o that_o there_o be_v nothing_o infinite_a which_o can_v be_v divide_v the_o mixture_n also_o be_v make_v quite_o through_o the_o whole_a and_o not_o with_o limitation_n or_o by_o apposition_n of_o part_n for_o a_o small_a quantity_n of_o wine_n be_v throw_v into_o the_o sea_n will_v resist_v for_o a_o time_n but_o soon_o mingle_v and_o lose_v its_o nature_n they_o also_o affirm_v that_o there_o be_v daemon_n or_o spirit_n which_o have_v the_o guardianship_n of_o humane_a affair_n and_o that_o the_o soul_n of_o wise_a man_n be_v depart_v from_o the_o body_n become_v hero_n as_o to_o those_o thing_n that_o derive_v their_o original_a from_o the_o air_n they_o say_v that_o winter_n be_v the_o congeal_v of_o the_o air_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o sun_n remoteness_n the_o spring_n a_o more_o moderate_a temper_n of_o the_o air_n upon_o the_o return_n of_o the_o sun_n to_o our_o hemispere_n summer_n when_o the_o air_n be_v heat_v by_o the_o approach_n of_o the_o sun_n to_o the_o north_n and_o that_o the_o fall_v of_o the_o leaf_n be_v occasion_v by_o the_o sun_n departure_n from_o we_o that_o the_o wind_n be_v the_o flow_n and_o inundation_n of_o the_o air_n various_a in_o their_o name_n according_a to_o the_o climate_n from_o whence_o they_o come_v and_o of_o which_o the_o sun_n be_v the_o cause_n by_o exhale_v the_o cloud_n that_o the_o rainbow_n be_v the_o reflection_n of_o the_o sunbeam_n upon_o watery_a cloud_n or_o as_o possidonius_fw-la define_v it_o the_o manifestation_n of_o some_o part_n or_o portion_n of_o the_o sun_n or_o moon_n in_o a_o dewle_fw-mi cloud_n concave_a and_o show_v itself_o firm_a and_o contiguous_a to_o the_o apprehension_n of_o sight_n as_o the_o periphery_a of_o a_o circle_n fancy_v in_o a_o looking-glass_n that_o comet_n beard_a comet_n and_o other_o celestial_a meteor_n be_v substantial_a fire_n cause_v by_o the_o thick_a part_n of_o the_o air_n draw_v up_o into_o the_o ethereal_a region_n a_o sunbeam_n the_o kindle_v of_o a_o sudden_a flame_n swist_o dart_v through_o the_o air_n and_o represent_v to_o the_o sight_n the_o figure_n of_o a_o long_a line_n the_o rain_n be_v the_o alteration_n of_o a_o cloud_n turn_v into_o water_n when_o the_o moisture_n exhale_v by_o the_o sun_n either_o from_o the_o earth_n or_o the_o sea_n lose_v its_o first_o operation_n and_o thicken_v into_o ponderosity_n which_o be_v congeal_v be_v call_v frost_n or_o ice_n hail_v be_v a_o more_o solid_a cloud_n crumble_v by_o the_o force_n of_o the_o wind._n snow_n be_v the_o moisture_n of_o a_o compact_a cloud_n according_a to_o possidonius_fw-la lightning_n be_v the_o kindle_v of_o cloud_n shatter_v and_o break_v by_o the_o wind_n as_o zeno_n define_v it_o thunder_n be_v a_o noise_n which_o proceed_v from_o the_o rush_n of_o the_o cloud_n one_o against_o another_o a_o thunder-bolt_n be_v a_o vehement_a kindle_v and_o bake_n of_o a_o substantial_a cloud_n which_o then_o come_v powder_v down_o upon_o the_o earth_n the_o cloud_n be_v once_o break_v and_o shiver_v in_o piece_n a_o typho_n be_v the_o smoky_a wind_n of_o a_o break_a cloud_n carry_v vehement_o to_o the_o earth_n a_o prester_n or_o fiery_a whirlwind_n be_v a_o cloud_n surround_v with_o fire_n carry_v by_o the_o wind_n into_o the_o concavity_n of_o the_o earth_n or_o else_o a_o wind_n enclose_v in_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n according_a to_o posidonius_n of_o which_o there_o be_v several_a sort_n as_o earth-quak's_a yâ—â—nings_n of_o the_o earth_n burn_n and_o ebullition_n now_o have_v place_v the_o earth_n in_o the_o middle_n they_o make_v it_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o whole_a next_o to_o which_o be_v the_o water_n which_o have_v a_o centre_n likewise_o with_o the_o earth_n so_o that_o the_o earth_n seem_v to_o be_v in_o the_o water_n and_o above_o the_o water_n be_v the_o air_n in_o a_o body_n resemble_v a_o sphere_n that_o there_o be_v five_o circle_n in_o the_o heaven_n the_o arctic_a which_o always_o appear_v the_o summer_n tropic_n the_o equinoctial_a the_o winter-tropic_n and_o the_o antarctic_a they_o be_v also_o call_v parallel_n because_o they_o never_o meet_v one_o another_o the_o zodiac_n be_v a_o oblique_a circle_n because_o it_o touch_v the_o parallel_n they_o also_o reckon_v five_o zone_n the_o frigid_a zone_n beyond_o the_o arctic_a pole_n uninhabited_a through_o extremity_n of_o cold_a the_o temperate_a zone_n the_o torrid_a zone_n the_o southern_a temperate_a zone_n and_o the_o southern_a frigid_a zone_n they_o further_o conceive_v nature_n to_o be_v a_o artificial_a fire_n tend_v she_o own_o way_n to_o generation_n which_o be_v also_o a_o fiery_a and_o artificial_a spirit_n that_o the_o soul_n be_v sensible_a and_o be_v a_o spirit_n breed_v within_o we_o therefore_o it_o be_v a_o body_n and_o remain_v after_o death_n but_o be_v liable_a however_o to_o corruption_n but_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o whole_a be_v incorruptible_a the_o part_n of_o which_o be_v soul_n of_o beast_n zeno_n and_o antipater_n affirm_v the_o soul_n to_o be_v a_o hot_a spirit_n as_o be_v that_o with_o which_o we_o breath_n and_o by_o which_o we_o be_v move_v cleanthes_n also_o assert_n that_o all_o soul_n be_v so_o long_o durable_a till_o they_o lose_v their_o heat_n but_o chrysippus_n allow_v that_o pre-eminency_n to_o none_o but_o the_o soul_n of_o wise_a man_n as_o to_o the_o sense_n they_o affirm_v sight_n to_o be_v the_o interval_n between_o the_o sight_n and_o the_o subject_v light_n conical_o extend_v according_a to_o chrysippus_n but_o as_o apollodorus_n define_v it_o that_o part_n of_o the_o air_n which_o resemble_v a_o conical_a figure_n next_o the_o sight_n of_o which_o the_o basis_n be_v the_o object_n next_o the_o sight_n which_o be_v apparent_a to_o be_v see_v when_o the_o air_n be_v smite_v with_o a_o wand_n hear_v be_v the_o interval_n of_o air_n between_o the_o speaker_n and_o the_o heurer_n smite_v into_o circle_n which_o upon_o that_o agitation_n flow_v into_o the_o ear_n like_o the_o circle_n make_v by_o a_o stone_n in_o a_o cistern_n of_o water_n that_o sleep_n proceed_v from_o the_o relaxation_n of_o the_o sensible_a faculty_n be_v put_v upon_o the_o stress_n in_o the_o principality_n of_o the_o soul._n that_o the_o passion_n be_v occasion_v by_o the_o alteration_n of_o the_o spirit_n the_o seed_n be_v that_o which_o be_v appoint_v by_o nature_n to_o generate_v the_o like_a to_o that_o by_o which_o it_o be_v beget_v and_o that_o the_o seed_n of_o man_n mix_v its_o moisture_n with_o some_o part_n of_o the_o soul_n thereby_o to_o communicate_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o parent_n to_o the_o thing_n generate_v which_o chrysippus_n affirm_v to_o be_v a_o spiritual_a substance_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o seed_n that_o be_v sow_v in_o the_o earth_n which_o be_v too_o old_a never_o grow_v