the_o soul_n as_o the_o body_n be_v by_o all_o philosopher_n grant_v to_o be_v form_v of_o the_o seminal_a matter_n and_o because_o otherwise_o brute_n can_v be_v proper_o say_v to_o generate_v their_o like_a in_o specie_fw-la and_o by_o consequence_n the_o power_n to_o that_o end_n entail_v upon_o they_o by_o the_o first_o and_o universal_a command_n of_o god_n increscite_fw-la ac_fw-la multiplicamini_fw-la will_v be_v render_v of_o no_o effect_n i_o far_o suppose_v that_o this_o embryon_n soul_n after_o this_o manner_n new_o form_v or_o as_o it_o be_v kindle_v be_v daily_o augment_v by_o accession_n and_o assimilation_n of_o like_a particle_n as_o the_o body_n be_v augment_v out_o of_o the_o grosser_n and_o less_o fugitive_a part_n of_o the_o aliment_n till_o both_o soul_n and_o body_n have_v attain_v to_o the_o standard_n of_o maturity_n or_o perfection_n of_o growth_n thenceforth_o slow_o decline_v in_o vigour_n by_o degree_n answerable_a to_o those_o of_o their_o ascent_n till_o 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according_a to_o that_o oraculous_a say_n of_o hypocrates_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o soul_n be_v always_o generate_v anew_o till_o death_n which_o very_o thing_n be_v argument_n enough_o to_o evince_v that_o if_o it_o be_v not_o real_o a_o most_o thin_a flame_n fine_a and_o more_o gentle_a than_o that_o arise_v from_o the_o pure_a spirit_n of_o wine_n burn_v within_o a_o paper_n lantern_n it_o be_v at_o least_o very_a like_a to_o flame_n for_o as_o this_o so_o that_o be_v every_o moment_n regenerate_v at_o once_o perish_v and_o revive_v perish_v by_o continual_a dissipation_n of_o some_o particle_n and_o revive_v by_o continual_a accension_n of_o other_o out_o of_o its_o proper_a aliment_n the_o more_o subtle_a and_o sulphureous_a particle_n of_o the_o blood_n serve_v to_o repair_v the_o decay_n of_o the_o soul_n as_o the_o grosser_n particle_n of_o the_o succus_fw-la nutritius_fw-la be_v convenient_a to_o recruit_v the_o exhaust_a substance_n of_o the_o body_n so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o without_o reason_n that_o democritus_n epicurus_n lucretius_n and_o hypocrates_n among_o the_o ancient_n and_o among_o the_o modern_n fernelius_n heurnius_n cartesius_n hogelandus_n honoratus_n faber_n and_o dr._n willis_n hold_v the_o soul_n of_o a_o brute_n to_o be_v of_o a_o fiery_a substance_n and_o that_o aristotle_n himself_o call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o that_o the_o ld._n chancellor_n bacon_n natural_a hist._n centur_fw-la 7._o make_v one_o of_o the_o two_o radical_a difference_n between_o plant_n and_o animal_n to_o consist_v in_o this_o that_o the_o spirit_n of_o live_a creature_n hold_v more_o of_o flame_n final_o i_o conceive_v that_o this_o sensitive_a soul_n however_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n mix_v or_o compose_v of_o particle_n among_o themselves_o in_o magnitude_n figure_n position_n and_o motion_n somewhat_o various_a be_v notwithstanding_o by_o admirable_a artifice_n so_o constitute_v and_o the_o part_n of_o it_o so_o contemperate_a and_o context_n that_o it_o be_v make_v one_o most_o thin_a and_o yet_o continue_v and_o coherent_a substance_n diffuse_v through_o the_o whole_a body_n nor_o can_v its_o component_a particle_n while_o it_o subsist_v in_o the_o body_n be_v dissociate_v otherwise_o than_o by_o their_o own_o evolation_n which_o be_v instant_o supply_v by_o the_o accession_n and_o unition_n of_o other_o no_o more_o than_o the_o natural_a smell_n colour_n or_o taste_n can_v be_v separate_v from_o a_o apple_n peach_n or_o any_o other_o fruit._n this_o universal_a diffusion_n of_o it_o through_o the_o body_n be_v what_o the_o ld._n chancellor_n bacon_n call_v branch_a of_o the_o spirit_n in_o nat._n hist._n cent._n 7._o paragraph_n 1_v where_o he_o say_v the_o spirit_n of_o thing_n animate_v be_v all_o continue_a with_o themselves_o and_o branch_v in_o vein_n and_o secret_a canales_n as_o blood_n be_v and_o what_o dr._n willis_n call_v coextension_n of_o the_o soul_n to_o all_o part_n of_o the_o body_n grant_v then_o that_o this_o most_o thin_a continue_a and_o diffuse_a substance_n be_v contain_v in_o the_o body_n and_o as_o it_o be_v coherent_a with_o the_o same_o thereby_o sustain_v and_o bound_v we_o may_v with_o the_o more_o probability_n conceive_v that_o it_o be_v to_o the_o body_n the_o cause_n of_o all_o the_o faculty_n action_n passion_n and_o motion_n belong_v to_o its_o nature_n as_o the_o organ_n of_o such_o a_o soul_n that_o it_o keep_v the_o body_n together_o at_o once_o both_o conserve_n actuate_a manage_v and_o govern_v it_o and_o that_o it_o can_v be_v no_o more_o separate_v from_o the_o body_n without_o the_o dissolution_n thereof_o than_o the_o odour_n can_v be_v separate_v from_o frankincense_n without_o destroy_v the_o nature_n of_o it_o and_o this_o i_o think_v sufficient_a to_o explain_v what_o i_o conceive_v of_o the_o first_o quaestion_n propose_v viz._n of_o what_o substance_n the_o soul_n of_o a_o brute_n be_v and_o of_o what_o particle_n compose_v as_o to_o the_o second_o viz._n wherein_o the_o life_n of_o such_o a_o soul_n do_v consist_v it_o seem_v to_o i_o probable_a that_o since_o life_n according_a to_o the_o general_a notion_n of_o it_o be_v nothing_o but_o usura_fw-la quaedam_fw-la vigoris_fw-la mobilitatisque_fw-la facultatum_fw-la activarum_fw-la ejus_fw-la rei_fw-la cui_fw-la inest_fw-la the_o life_n of_o a_o sensitive_a soul_n be_v immediate_o found_v in_o a_o certain_a motion_n of_o the_o active_a and_o spirituose_fw-la particle_n of_o which_o it_o be_v compose_v as_o the_o life_n of_o a_o animal_n consist_v in_o the_o continuation_n of_o the_o same_o determinate_a motion_n of_o those_o spirit_n by_o which_o it_o be_v at_o first_o kindle_v and_o of_o the_o actual_a exercise_n of_o the_o faculty_n that_o emerge_n or_o result_v from_o the_o union_n of_o the_o soul_n with_o its_o body_n by_o the_o fabric_n of_o the_o various_a organ_n thereof_o adapt_v to_o perform_v all_o the_o various_a function_n office_n and_o action_n requisite_a to_o consummate_v the_o nature_n of_o such_o a_o animal_n in_o specie_fw-la what_o kind_n of_o motion_n that_o be_v in_o which_o as_o in_o its_o origine_fw-la i_o conceive_v this_o life_n to_o be_v found_v i_o shall_v by_o and_o by_o declare_v when_o i_o come_v to_o inquire_v what_o be_v the_o immediate_a subject_n or_o seat_n of_o life_n have_v first_o endeavour_v to_o solve_v the_o three_o question_n propose_v viz._n what_o be_v the_o principal_a faculty_n and_o operation_n of_o a_o sensitive_a soul_n these_o than_o be_v as_o you_o well_o know_v all_o comprehend_v in_o life_n sense_n and_o motion_n animal_n of_o which_o i_o shall_v here_o consider_v only_o the_o second_o reserve_v the_o first_o till_o by_o and_o by_o and_o the_o last_o till_o the_o clew_n of_o my_o method_n have_v bring_v i_o to_o treat_v of_o it_o in_o its_o proper_a place_n as_o to_o the_o faculty_n of_o sense_n therefore_o which_o constitute_v the_o chief_a difference_n between_o live_a creature_n and_o thing_n inanimate_a which_o lucretius_n elegant_o call_v animam_fw-la ipsius_fw-la animae_fw-la and_o the_o extinction_n or_o total_a privation_n of_o which_o be_v death_n since_o i_o have_v suppose_v a_o sensitive_a soul_n to_o be_v material_a or_o corporeal_a i_o must_v seek_v for_o this_o noble_a power_n whereby_o she_o be_v qualify_v not_o only_o to_o perceive_v external_a object_n but_o to_o be_v also_o conscious_a of_o all_o her_o perception_n in_o matter_n after_o a_o certain_a peculiar_a manner_n so_o or_o so_o dispose_v or_o modify_v and_o in_o nothing_o else_o lest_o i_o recede_v from_o that_o supposition_n but_o in_o what_o matter_n be_v it_o most_o likely_a to_o be_v find_v whatsoever_o the_o determinate_a modification_n requisite_a to_o create_v such_o a_o power_n shall_v at_o length_n be_v imagine_v to_o be_v in_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o soul_n herself_o or_o in_o that_o of_o the_o body_n she_o animate_v true_o if_o we_o distinct_o examine_v either_o the_o soul_n or_o body_n of_o a_o brute_n as_o
oblivio_fw-la obruet_fw-la cutlerus_n posteritati_fw-la narratus_fw-la &_o traditus_fw-la aeternum_fw-la superstes_fw-la erit_fw-la ¶_o will_v i_o be_v equal_o secure_a of_o your_o good_a acceptance_n i_o dare_v not_o say_v approbation_n of_o the_o mite_n i_o be_o about_o to_o contribute_v towards_o the_o accomplishment_n of_o his_o so_o gloriose_fw-la design_n but_o alas_o this_o be_v a_o wish_n without_o hope_n so_o destitute_a i_o know_v myself_o to_o be_v of_o all_o the_o faculty_n of_o mind_n requisite_a to_o so_o difficult_a a_o achievement_n my_o zeal_n for_o the_o promotion_n of_o anatomy_n only_o except_v and_o much_o more_o reason_n there_o be_v why_o i_o shall_v apologise_v for_o my_o insufficiency_n before_o i_o far_o expose_v it_o notwithstanding_o this_o discouragement_n consider_v with_o myself_o that_o profound_a erudition_n and_o great_a humanity_n be_v like_o love_n and_o compassion_n inseparable_a i_o think_v it_o much_o safe_a to_o confide_v in_o your_o candour_n and_o benignity_n for_o pardon_n of_o my_o defect_n than_o to_o attempt_v to_o palliate_v they_o by_o excuse_n however_o just_a and_o evident_a not_o to_o be_v conscious_a of_o my_o faileurs_fw-fr and_o lapse_n in_o my_o follow_a lecture_n will_v argue_v i_o of_o invincible_a ignorance_n not_o free_o to_o acknowledge_v they_o will_v be_v tacit_o to_o defend_v they_o to_o seek_v by_o speciose_fw-la praetence_n of_o haste_n of_o frequent_a diversion_n of_o natural_a impatience_n of_o long_a meditation_n of_o bodily_a indisposition_n intervenient_a and_o other_o the_o like_a vulgar_o allege_v impediment_n to_o extenuate_v they_o be_v the_o most_o certain_a way_n to_o aggravate_v they_o and_o to_o conceal_v they_o from_o your_o sight_n be_v in_o this_o place_n and_o occasion_n impossible_a have_v then_o no_o other_o refuge_n but_o in_o your_o grace_n and_o favor_n i_o fly_v to_o that_o alone_a to_o secure_v i_o from_o the_o danger_n of_o malignant_a censure_n which_o i_o be_o more_o than_o likely_a to_o incur_v nor_o will_v i_o fore-arm_n myself_o with_o any_o other_o defence_n but_o this_o if_o the_o matter_n of_o my_o subsequent_a discourse_n shall_v appear_v to_o be_v neither_o select_a nor_o of_o importance_n enough_o to_o compensate_a your_o time_n and_o patience_n be_v please_v to_o remember_v that_o say_n of_o aristotle_n metaphys_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 1._o non_fw-la solùm_fw-la illis_fw-la agendae_fw-la sunt_fw-la gratiae_fw-la quorum_fw-la opinionibus_fw-la quis_fw-la acquiescet_fw-la sed_fw-la iis_fw-la etiam_fw-la qui_fw-la superficie_fw-la tenus_fw-la dixerunt_fw-la conferunt_fw-la enim_fw-la aliquid_fw-la etiam_fw-la isti_fw-la habitum_fw-la namque_fw-la nostrum_fw-la exercuorunt_fw-la si_fw-mi enim_fw-la timotheus_n non_fw-la fuisset_fw-la multum_fw-la melodiae_fw-la nequaquam_fw-la habuissemus_fw-la si_fw-mi tamen_fw-la phrynis_n non_fw-la fuisset_fw-la nè_fw-la timotheus_n quidem_fw-la extitisset_fw-la etc._n etc._n if_o my_o style_n shall_v sound_v somewhat_o harsh_a and_o ungrateful_a many_o time_n to_o ear_n unatcustome_v to_o any_o but_o their_o mother_n tongue_n as_o come_v too_o near_o to_o the_o latin_a i_o entreat_v you_o to_o consider_v this_o be_v either_o no_o indecency_n in_o this_o place_n or_o such_o a_o one_o at_o worst_a which_o i_o can_v not_o otherwise_o avoid_v than_o by_o involve_v my_o sense_n in_o the_o obscurity_n of_o word_n less_o proper_a and_o significant_a the_o nature_n and_o quality_n of_o the_o subject_n treat_v of_o be_v such_o as_o can_v be_v full_o express_v in_o our_o yet_o imperfect_a language_n so_o that_o i_o have_v a_o clear_a right_n to_o that_o honest_a plea_n of_o lucretius_n abstrahit_fw-la invitum_fw-la patrii_fw-la sermonis_fw-la egestas_fw-la ¶_o praelectio_fw-la i._o of_o nutrition_n man_n be_v consider_v ut_fw-la animal_n rationale_n as_o a_o live_a creature_n natural_o endow_v with_o reason_n and_o compose_v of_o two_o principal_a part_n a_o soul_n and_o a_o body_n each_o of_o which_o have_v various_a faculty_n or_o power_n the_o sum_n of_o human_a nature_n must_v be_v comprehend_v in_o those_o power_n conjoin_v of_o these_o power_n some_o be_v peculiar_a to_o the_o soul_n or_o mind_n other_o belong_v to_o the_o body_n as_o organical_a and_o animate_v by_o the_o soul_n to_o the_o former_a sort_n be_v refer_v the_o faculty_n of_o think_v know_v judge_a reason_v or_o infer_v conclude_a elect_a and_o willing_a all_o common_o signify_v by_o understanding_n and_o will._n all_o which_o be_v remote_a from_o the_o province_n of_o anatomist_n i_o leave_v they_o to_o be_v handle_v by_o philosopher_n inquire_v into_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o late_a some_o be_v requisite_a to_o the_o compliment_n of_o man_n as_o single_a or_o individual_a viz._n the_o faculty_n of_o nutrition_n of_o life_n of_o sense_n and_o of_o voluntary_a motion_n and_o there_o be_v one_o that_o respect_v the_o procreation_n of_o mankind_n namely_o the_o power_n generative_a and_o these_o be_v the_o natural_a faculty_n to_o which_o as_o principal_a head_n the_o learned_a anatomist_n be_v to_o refer_v all_o his_o disquisition_n that_o at_o length_n he_o may_v if_o it_o be_v possible_a attain_v to_o more_o certain_a knowledge_n of_o the_o mechanic_n frame_v of_o the_o organ_n in_o which_o they_o be_v found_v but_o be_v more_o than_o can_v be_v though_o but_o perfunctory_o inquire_v into_o in_o so_o few_o hour_n as_o be_v assign_v to_o this_o public_a exercise_n i_o have_v therefore_o choose_v to_o treat_v of_o only_a some_o of_o they_o at_o this_o time_n viz._n nutrition_n life_n and_o voluntary_a motion_n not_o as_o more_o worthy_a to_o be_v explain_v than_o the_o rest_n but_o as_o more_o comprehensive_a or_o of_o large_a extent_n i_o have_v choose_v also_o to_o begin_v from_o nutrition_n not_o only_o because_o the_o stomach_n gut_n and_o other_o part_n principal_o inservient_fw-la thereto_o be_v by_o reason_n of_o impurity_n contain_v in_o they_o more_o prone_a to_o putrefaction_n ought_v therefore_o first_o to_o be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o abdomen_fw-la to_o prevent_v noisomeness_n but_o because_o nutrition_n seem_v to_o be_v if_o not_o one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n with_o yet_o at_o least_o equal_a or_o contemporary_a to_o generation_n itself_o and_o that_o both_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o respect_n of_o time_n and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o respect_n of_o nature_n for_o though_o the_o operation_n of_o the_o power_n gen_n rative_n or_o formative_a virtue_n may_v seem_v to_o precede_v that_o of_o the_o nutritive_a yet_o in_o truth_n the_o stamina_fw-la or_o first_o rudiment_n of_o a_o embryo_n be_v scarce_o delineate_v when_o they_o begin_v to_o be_v augment_v also_o by_o nutrition_n so_o that_o it_o be_v consentaneous_a as_o well_o to_o the_o observion_n of_o dr._n harvey_n and_o other_o since_o as_o to_o reason_n that_o formation_n and_o nutrition_n be_v but_o different_a name_n of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o act_n of_o the_o plastic_a power_n again_o generation_n and_o accretion_n be_v not_o perform_v without_o nutrition_n nor_o nutrition_n or_o augmentation_n without_o generation_n to_o nourish_v what_o be_v it_o but_o to_o substitute_v such_o and_o so_o much_o of_o matter_n as_o be_v by_o reason_n of_o exhaustion_n want_v to_o the_o solid_a part_n of_o the_o body_n namely_o flesh_n nerve_n vein_n artery_n &_o c._n and_o what_o be_v that_o in_o reality_n but_o to_o generate_v flesh_n nerve_n vein_n artery_n &_o c._n in_o like_a manner_n accretion_n be_v not_o effect_v without_o generation_n for_o all_o natural_a body_n capable_a of_o nutrition_n be_v by_o accession_n of_o new_a part_n augment_v and_o these_o new_a part_n must_v be_v such_o as_o those_o of_o which_o the_o body_n be_v at_o first_o compose_v and_o this_o be_v do_v according_a to_o all_o their_o dimension_n so_o that_o in_o verity_n the_o part_n of_o a_o animal_n be_v increase_v distinguish_v and_o organise_v all_o at_o the_o same_o time_n by_o the_o same_o formative_a power_n moreover_o if_o we_o reflect_v upon_o the_o efficient_a cause_n of_o formation_n and_o nutrition_n and_o upon_o the_o matter_n it_o use_v we_o shall_v on_o both_o side_n find_v it_o necessary_a that_o those_o two_o work_n if_o you_o will_v have_v they_o to_o be_v distinct_a be_v carry_v on_o together_o on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o efficient_a because_o idem_fw-la esse_fw-la principium_fw-la efficiens_fw-la nutriens_fw-la &_o conservans_fw-la in_o singulis_fw-la animalibus_fw-la necesse_fw-la est_fw-la nisi_fw-la aliam_fw-la formam_fw-la in_o pvero_fw-la aliam_fw-la in_o adolescente_fw-la &_o in_o see_v aliam_fw-la constituamus_fw-la quod_fw-la absurdum_fw-la est_fw-la on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o matter_n ex_fw-la qua_fw-la because_o all_o animal_n such_o as_o be_v produce_v per_fw-la epigenesin_n of_o which_o alone_o be_v our_o discourse_n not_o of_o such_o infect_v that_o be_v generate_v per_fw-la metamorphôsin_fw-la be_v make_v of_o one_o part_n of_o the_o matter_n prepare_v by_o the_o formative_a spirit_n and_o nourish_v and_o augment_v out_o of_o the_o remainder_n not_o out_o of_o a_o divers_a
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self-motion_n which_o have_v be_v sufficient_o impugn_a by_o aristotle_n lucretius_n gassendus_fw-la and_o all_o other_o who_o have_v refute_v plato_n doctrine_n de_fw-la anima_fw-la mundi_fw-la upon_o which_o it_o be_v ground_v not_o that_o i_o reject_v this_o opinion_n of_o natural_a sense_n or_o perception_n attribute_v to_o all_o thing_n but_o that_o i_o be_o not_o yet_o convince_v of_o the_o truth_n of_o it_o &_o insipientis_fw-la est_fw-la aliis_fw-la dogmata_fw-la illa_fw-la aut_fw-la commendare_fw-la aut_fw-la convellere_fw-la de_fw-la quorum_fw-la veritate_fw-la ipsemet_fw-la adhuc_fw-la dubitat_fw-la and_o well_o may_v i_o suspend_v my_o assent_n to_o this_o opinion_n which_o give_v to_o thing_n inanimate_a such_o faculty_n which_o my_o philosophy_n will_v not_o grant_v to_o any_o but_o rational_a creature_n nor_o indeed_o will_v either_o lucretius_n or_o des_n cartes_n for_o the_o former_a though_o according_a to_o the_o epicurean_a hypothesis_n which_o he_o in_o all_o 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sententiarum_fw-la quae_fw-la verasit_fw-la deus_fw-la aliquis_fw-la viderit_fw-la quae_fw-la verisimillima_fw-la magna_fw-la quaestio_fw-la est_fw-la so_o may_v i_o say_v man_n may_v dispute_v what_o be_v most_o probable_a but_o god_n alone_o know_v what_o be_v true_a concern_v the_o soul_n of_o beast_n and_o their_o production_n notwithstanding_o this_o darkness_n of_o my_o way_n i_o must_v adventure_v to_o go_v a_o little_a far_o in_o it_o and_o endeavour_v to_o explain_v 1_o what_o the_o substance_n of_o a_o sensitive_a soul_n be_v or_o of_o what_o particle_n it_o be_v contex_v 2_o in_o what_o the_o life_n or_o act_n and_o vigour_n of_o it_o consist_v and_o 3_o what_o be_v the_o primary_n function_n and_o operation_n of_o it_o as_o to_o the_o first_o then_o it_o seem_v high_o probable_a that_o a_o sensitive_a soul_n be_v not_o a_o pure_a spirit_n such_o as_o the_o rational_a soul_n of_o man_n be_v but_o a_o mere_a body_n yet_o a_o most_o subtle_a and_o extreme_o thin_a one_o as_o 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brute_n so_o fashion_n and_o organize_v the_o various_a part_n and_o member_n of_o their_o body_n thereto_o adjust_a the_o fine_a and_o more_o active_a contexture_n of_o their_o soul_n and_o impress_v such_o motion_n upon_o they_o as_o that_o from_o the_o union_n and_o cooperation_n of_o both_o a_o syndrome_n or_o confederacy_n of_o faculty_n shall_v arise_v by_o which_o they_o may_v be_v qualify_v and_o enable_v to_o live_v to_o perceive_v to_o know_v their_o perception_n to_o move_v and_o act_v respective_o to_o the_o proper_a end_n and_o use_n of_o their_o creation_n undoubted_o he_o can_v and_o it_o be_v a_o article_n of_o my_o belief_n that_o he_o do_v when_o you_o hear_v a_o church_n organ_n be_v it_o not_o as_o delightful_a to_o your_o mind_n as_o the_o music_n be_v to_o your_o ear_n to_o consider_v how_o so_o many_o grateful_a note_n and_o consonance_n that_o compose_v the_o charm_a harmony_n do_v all_o arise_v only_o from_o wind_n blow_v into_o a_o set_n of_o pipe_n gradual_o 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enough_o to_o hold_v a_o man_n arm_n and_o to_o the_o upper_a orifice_n of_o it_o on_o the_o outside_n affix_v another_o tube_n of_o glass_n of_o about_o a_o inch_n diameter_n in_o the_o boar_n shape_v like_o a_o common_a weatherglass_n only_o with_o a_o wide_a mouth_n like_o a_o tunnel_n so_o as_o the_o low_a end_n may_v open_v into_o the_o great_a tube_n who_o bottom_n be_v firm_o stop_v then_o have_v erect_v both_o tube_n let_v a_o man_n of_o strong_a and_o brawny_a muscle_n thrust_v his_o whole_a naked_a arm_n into_o the_o great_a tube_n up_o to_o the_o very_a shoulder_n about_o which_o the_o orifice_n of_o the_o glass_n must_v be_v close_o lute_v that_o no_o water_n may_v flow_v out_o that_o way_n this_o do_v let_v as_o much_o water_n be_v pour_v in_o by_o the_o tunnel_n as_o both_o glass_n will_v receive_v leave_v only_o a_o little_a space_n at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o lesser_a empty_a in_o fine_a let_v the_o man_n strong_o vigorate_v all_o the_o muscle_n of_o his_o arm_n by_o clinch_a his_o fist_n and_o relax_v they_o again_o by_o turn_n and_o you_o shall_v observe_v that_o when_o he_o vigorate_v his_o muscle_n the_o water_n in_o the_o less_o tube_n will_v sink_v somewhat_o low_o but_o rise_v again_o when_o he_o relax_n they_o whence_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o muscle_n do_v not_o swell_v up_o nor_o be_v inflate_v at_o the_o time_n of_o their_o invigoration_n or_o act_n but_o rather_o be_v minorate_v and_o contract_v in_o all_o their_o three_o dimension_n otherwise_o the_o water_n will_v at_o that_o time_n not_o descend_v but_o ascend_v in_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o tunnel_n good_a reason_n than_o have_v dr._n lower_v to_o affirm_v lib._n the_o cord_n c._n 2._o pag._n 76._o musculum_n in_o omni_fw-la motu_fw-la voluntario_fw-la admodum_fw-la arctè_fw-la &_o in_o sese_fw-la introrsum_fw-la constringi_fw-la minorari_fw-la &_o durescere_fw-la adebque_fw-la motu_fw-la instationi_fw-la prorsus_fw-la contrario_fw-la moveri_fw-la there_o be_v then_o it_o seem_v no_o necessity_n of_o any_o influx_n of_o animal_n or_o vital_a spirit_n to_o puff_n up_o the_o muscle_n when_o they_o act_v but_o that_o their_o fibre_n invigorate_v by_o motion_n begin_v in_o the_o brain_n perform_v their_o work_n by_o simple_a abbreviation_n but_o how_o this_o abbreviation_n can_v be_v make_v without_o augmentation_n of_o the_o muscle_n either_o secundum_fw-la latitudinem_fw-la or_o secundum_fw-la profunditatem_fw-la or_o secundum_fw-la utramque_fw-la in_o proportion_n thereunto_o see_v that_o all_o tensile_n body_n have_v somewhat_o more_o of_o depth_n or_o breadth_n or_o both_o when_o they_o be_v contract_v than_o when_o they_o suffer_v extension_n in_o length_n this_o i_o confess_v i_o do_v no_o more_o comprehend_v than_o i_o do_v how_o the_o soul_n cause_v the_o abbreviation_n itself_o to_o say_v with_o dr._n glisson_n musculorum_fw-la fibres_fw-fr proprio_fw-la vitali_fw-la motu_fw-la se_fw-la abbreviare_fw-la seem_v to_o i_o rather_o to_o far_o entangle_v than_o untie_v the_o gordian_a knot_n amuse_v we_o with_o the_o hypothesis_n of_o natural_a perception_n and_o yet_o not_o solve_v the_o difficulty_n here_o press_v we_o viz._n how_o the_o fibre_n lose_v somewhat_o of_o all_o their_o dimension_n in_o the_o act_n of_o their_o contraction_n or_o abbreviation_n leave_v therefore_o this_o problem_n to_o the_o consideration_n of_o wise_a head_n than_o i_o and_o sit_v down_o content_a with_o my_o ignorance_n lest_o i_o shall_v far_o expose_v it_o i_o have_v to_o a_o conclusion_n reflect_v upon_o what_o have_v be_v say_v we_o may_v easy_o understand_v why_o most_o muscle_n have_v their_o proper_a antagonist_n there_o be_v contrary_a motion_n to_o be_v successive_o perform_v by_o every_o member_n and_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o one_o and_o the_o same_o instrument_n shall_v serve_v to_o both_o of_o these_o antagonist_n one_o bend_v the_o member_n by_o be_v itself_o contract_v the_o other_o extend_v it_o again_o by_o be_v in_o like_a manner_n contract_v successive_o and_o both_o extend_v each_o other_o alternate_o the_o contract_a muscle_n always_o act_v the_o extend_v always_o suffer_v and_o be_v transfer_v with_o the_o part_n move_v some_o muscle_n there_o be_v that_o have_v no_o antagonist_n because_o they_o need_v none_o such_o be_v all_o circular_a muscle_n the_o reason_n of_o who_o motion_n be_v very_o obvious_a for_o have_v circular_a fibres_n and_o all_o contraction_n be_v necessary_o make_v secundum_fw-la continuitatem_fw-la lineae_fw-la it_o be_v most_o evident_a that_o all_o muscle_n of_o that_o figure_n close_o or_o draw_v together_o the_o part_n to_o which_o they_o be_v affix_v by_o contraction_n of_o their_o fibre_n towards_o their_o centre_n as_o be_v exemplify_v in_o the_o sphincter_n of_o the_o bladder_n and_o fundament_n and_o in_o the_o shutter_n of_o the_o eyelid_n nevertheless_o it_o may_v be_v inquire_v why_o the_o
〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d quos_fw-la duo_fw-la ducebant_fw-la medicorum_fw-la principe_fw-la nati_fw-la praestantes_fw-la medici_n podalirius_n atque_fw-la machaon_n so_o that_o if_o we_o compute_v from_o the_o second_o king_n in_o the_o first_o dynastie_n of_o the_o egyptian_n down_o to_o the_o fifty_o three_o year_n precedent_n to_o the_o excidium_fw-la trojae_fw-la we_o shall_v find_v the_o intervenient_a space_n of_o time_n to_o amount_v to_o about_o a_o thousand_o year_n of_o so_o much_o great_a antiquity_n be_v the_o first_o inventor_n of_o medicine_n among_o the_o egyptian_n than_o that_o aesculapius_n to_o who_o the_o graec_n erroneous_o or_o arrogant_o ascribe_v it_o and_o of_o who_o diviâ—â—â—_n lactantius_n say_v quid_fw-la fecit_fw-la aliud_fw-la divinis_fw-la honoribus_fw-la dignum_fw-la nisi_fw-la quòd_fw-la sanavit_fw-la hippolytum_fw-la this_o i_o have_v note_v only_o to_o show_v the_o great_a antiquity_n of_o my_o profession_n not_o to_o detract_v from_o the_o renown_n of_o the_o grecian_a aesculapius_n who_o be_v also_o excellent_a in_o the_o art_n of_o medicine_n augment_v the_o honour_n of_o it_o in_o his_o own_o nation_n and_o therefore_o deserve_v from_o i_o the_o incense_n of_o a_o little_a breath_n in_o sacrifice_n to_o his_o memory_n give_v i_o leave_v then_o i_o pray_v to_o speak_v a_o few_o word_n concern_v he_o towards_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o those_o among_o my_o auditor_n who_o perhaps_o have_v be_v less_o conversant_a in_o book_n at_o epidaurus_n a_o city_n in_o argolis_n or_o argia_n at_o this_o day_n call_v by_o some_o saconia_n and_o romania_n moreae_fw-la by_o other_o situate_v near_o the_o aegean_a sea_n he_o be_v worship_v as_o a_o divine_a numen_fw-la have_v there_o erect_v to_o he_o a_o magnific_a temple_n in_o which_o the_o sick_a after_o due_a oblation_n be_v lay_v to_o sleep_v and_o say_v to_o be_v secret_o teach_v by_o the_o god_n himself_o in_o their_o dream_n by_o what_o remedy_n they_o may_v certain_o be_v heal_v this_o be_v more_o full_o deliver_v by_o pausanias_n 8._o and_o strabo_n report_v far_o that_o among_o many_o other_o in_o that_o place_n and_o manner_n restore_v to_o health_n one_o archias_n son_n of_o aristaechmus_fw-la of_o pergamus_n be_v free_v from_o dreadful_a convulsion_n in_o all_o his_o limb_n only_o by_o follow_v the_o counsel_n of_o his_o dream_n and_o that_o return_v to_o pergamus_n in_o gratitude_n he_o bring_v with_o he_o the_o religion_n and_o worship_n of_o the_o epidaurian_a temple_n build_v another_o in_o imitation_n of_o it_o de_fw-fr quo_fw-la templo_fw-la etiam_fw-la corn._n tacitus_n annal._n 3._o in_o asylorum_fw-la apud_fw-la graecas_fw-la civitates_fw-la antiquitùs_fw-la constitutorum_fw-la origines_fw-la inquirens_fw-la haec_fw-la habet_fw-la consules_a apud_fw-la pergamum_n aesculapii_n compertum_fw-la asylum_fw-la retulerunt_fw-la caeteros_fw-la obscuris_fw-la ob_fw-la vetustatem_fw-la initiis_fw-la niti_fw-la from_o pergamus_n the_o same_o superstition_n be_v in_o process_n of_o time_n transfer_v also_o to_o smyrna_n and_o a_o three_o temple_n raise_v there_o in_o which_o one_o c._n claudius_n valerius_n licinnianus_fw-la be_v chief_a priest_n as_o appear_v from_o a_o marble_n not_o long_o since_o bring_v from_o smyrna_n and_o now_o extant_a in_o the_o sheldonian_a theatre_n at_o oxon._n in_o number_v the_o forty_o six_o marble_n the_o testimony_n i_o have_v bring_v be_v you_o see_v authentic_a nor_o can_v you_o long_o doubt_v that_o among_o the_o few_o relic_n of_o the_o young_a world_n that_o have_v escape_v the_o jaw_n of_o oblivion_n some_o be_v yet_o extant_a to_o attest_v the_o great_a age_n and_o honour_n of_o this_o pair_n of_o noble_a sister_n medicine_n and_o anatomy_n so_o solid_a be_v their_o principle_n so_o durable_a have_v be_v their_o constitution_n so_o illustrious_a their_o propagator_n so_o sacred_a their_o record_n and_o if_o i_o may_v be_v permit_v to_o speak_v as_o a_o platonist_n so_o powerful_a a_o genius_n have_v preserve_v they_o ¶_o be_v anatomy_n then_o teach_v by_o the_o founder_n of_o memphis_n be_v it_o by_o a_o whole_a age_n at_o least_o elder_n than_o the_o elder_a of_o those_o mountain_n of_o brick_n or_o as_o diodorus_n siculus_n vain_o call_v 169._o they_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d eternal_a habitation_n the_o egyptian_a pyramid_n and_o have_v it_o from_o that_o time_n to_o this_o day_n continue_v in_o use_n and_o esteem_v among_o wise_a man_n wheresoever_o letter_n and_o civility_n have_v flourish_v this_o certain_o be_v alone_o sufficient_a to_o evince_v the_o great_a utility_n of_o it_o be_v all_o other_o argument_n want_v for_o human_a invention_n however_o subtle_a and_o grateful_a at_o first_o to_o the_o curious_a be_v never_o long-lived_a unless_o afterward_o they_o be_v find_v useful_a also_o and_o beneficial_a to_o mankind_n but_o in_o what_o do_v the_o utility_n of_o it_o consist_v in_o so_o many_o thing_n i_o want_v time_n to_o enumerate_v they_o and_o must_v therefore_o content_v myself_o to_o touch_v only_o two_o or_o three_o such_o as_o lie_v most_o open_a and_o obvious_a even_o to_o vulgar_a observation_n i_o say_v then_o that_o the_o study_n of_o anatomy_n be_v singular_o profitable_a to_o a_o man_n in_o respect_n of_o himself_o in_o respect_n to_o god_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o divine_a art_n of_o healing_n each_o of_o which_o require_v to_o be_v single_o consider_v 1._o in_o respect_n of_o ones-self_n that_o apollo_n when_o from_o his_o delphic_a oracle_n as_o plato_n in_o his_o alcibiades_n relate_v he_o deliver_v that_o most_o wise_a precept_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d know_v thyself_o thereby_o implicit_o enjoin_v the_o study_n of_o anatomy_n be_v more_o than_o i_o shall_v venture_v to_o avouch_v but_o this_o i_o dare_v bold_o affirm_v that_o no_o mortal_a can_v attain_v to_o any_o profound_a knowledge_n of_o himself_o without_o long_a and_o strict_a scrutiny_n into_o the_o mysterious_a oeconomy_n of_o human_a nature_n which_o can_v be_v no_o otherwise_o make_v than_o by_o the_o help_n and_o light_n of_o anatomy_n of_o the_o simple_a essence_n of_o the_o rational_a soul_n we_o seem_v in_o this_o umbratil_a life_n uncapable_a to_o know_v much_o for_o she_o be_v as_o wise_a man_n teach_v and_o most_o of_o we_o believe_v a_o pure_a spirit_n we_o can_v have_v of_o she_o no_o idea_n or_o image_n in_o our_o fantasy_n and_o consequent_o no_o notion_n all_o our_o cognition_n be_v build_v upon_o idol_n or_o image_n stamp_v in_o the_o mint_n of_o imagination_n and_o all_o our_o reason_n or_o discourse_n nothing_o but_o connection_n of_o many_o of_o those_o image_n into_o chain_n sometime_o of_o more_o sometime_o of_o few_o link_n we_o can_v therefore_o deny_v our_o ignorance_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o that_o noble_a part_n of_o ourselves_o from_o which_o we_o derive_v all_o our_o little_a science_n and_o must_v be_v content_a to_o entertain_v our_o irrequiet_a curiosity_n with_o the_o faint_a glimmering_n of_o light_n that_o shine_v through_o the_o act_n and_o operation_n of_o that_o celestial_a guest_n in_o our_o frail_a and_o darksome_a tabernacle_n of_o flesh_n what_o then_o remain_v to_o be_v know_v by_o we_o of_o ourselves_o nothing_o i_o think_v but_o the_o divine_a architecture_n of_o the_o body_n the_o fabric_n of_o the_o various_a organ_n by_o which_o the_o soul_n act_n while_o she_o sojourn_v in_o it_o and_o these_o you_o know_v be_v not_o to_o be_v understand_v but_o by_o dissect_v and_o distinct_o contemplate_v the_o several_a part_n of_o each_o organ_n so_o as_o to_o investigate_v the_o mechanical_a reason_n of_o its_o aptitude_n to_o its_o proper_a motion_n action_n and_o use_n do_v any_o man_n here_o conceive_v that_o the_o oracle_n be_v to_o be_v expound_v only_o of_o the_o passion_n of_o the_o mind_n and_o the_o art_n of_o moderate_v they_o by_o the_o dictate_v of_o prudence_n and_o rule_n of_o virtue_n i_o say_v that_o neither_o be_v the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o passion_n to_o be_v acquire_v without_o frequent_v the_o school_n of_o anatomist_n for_o the_o passion_n seem_v to_o be_v in_o the_o general_n only_o certain_a commotion_n of_o the_o spirit_n and_o blood_n begin_v in_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o imagination_n propagate_v through_o the_o pathetic_a nerve_n to_o the_o heart_n and_o thence_o transmit_v up_o again_o to_o the_o brain_n and_o therefore_o whosoever_o will_v due_o inquire_v into_o their_o nature_n their_o first_o source_n and_o resort_n their_o most_o remarkable_a difference_n tide_n force_n symptom_n etc._n etc._n will_v soon_o find_v himself_o under_o a_o necessity_n to_o begin_v at_o anatomy_n thence_o to_o learn_v the_o course_n of_o the_o blood_n the_o structure_n of_o the_o brain_n the_o origin_n and_o production_n of_o the_o nerve_n the_o fabric_n of_o the_o heart_n with_o its_o pulse_n and_o the_o way_n by_o which_o a_o reciprocal_a communication_n or_o mutual_a commerce_n be_v so_o swift_o effect_v so_o continual_o maintain_v betwixt_o the_o animal_n and_o vital_a machine_n otherwise_o how_o high_o soever_o he_o may_v think_v of_o
the_o part_n of_o sacred_a aedisices_n or_o temple_n by_o the_o like_a proportion_n and_o in_o lib._n 4._o cap._n 1._o treat_v of_o the_o column_n of_o the_o three_o order_n express_o derive_v the_o dimension_n of_o those_o of_o the_o tuscan_a order_n with_o their_o base_n diminution_n pedestal_n capital_n etc._n etc._n all_o from_o the_o proportion_n observe_v by_o nature_n in_o the_o foot_n leg_n and_o thigh_n of_o man_n pursue_v the_o same_o analogy_n upon_o all_o occasion_n throughout_o his_o whole_a work_n and_o after_o to_o albert_n durer_n excellent_a book_n de_fw-fr symmetria_fw-la corporis_fw-la humani_fw-la to_o these_o may_v be_v add_v spigelius_n who_o in_o his_o first_o book_n of_o anatomy_n from_o the_o seven_o chapter_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o book_n have_v with_o singular_a diligence_n describe_v the_o proportion_n of_o the_o exterior_a part_n for_o paint_v i_o recommend_v to_o they_o the_o incomparable_a lionardo_n da_fw-la vinci_n della_fw-it pittura_fw-la not_o only_o because_o he_o be_v eminent_o skilled_a in_o all_o part_n of_o anatomy_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o accurate_a figure_n that_o illustrate_v and_o adorn_v vesalius_n '_o be_v noble_a volume_n de_fw-fr corporis_fw-la humani_fw-la fabrica_fw-la all_o which_o be_v draw_v and_o cut_v by_o da_n vinci_n '_o be_v own_o hand_n and_o the_o original_a draught_n of_o which_o be_v yet_o extant_a in_o a_o large_a manuscript_n of_o he_o in_o folio_n in_o the_o italian_a language_n but_o write_v from_o the_o right_a hand_n to_o the_o left_a careful_o preserve_v in_o his_o majesty_n cabinet_n at_o white-hall_n where_o i_o have_v have_v the_o good_a fortune_n sometime_o to_o contemplate_v they_o but_o also_o because_o in_o his_o treatise_n della_n pittura_n just_a now_o mention_v he_o seem_v to_o i_o to_o have_v describe_v the_o figure_n motion_n force_n and_o symmetry_n of_o the_o limb_n their_o articulation_n and_o muscle_n in_o various_a posture_n more_o clear_o than_o any_o other_o writer_n i_o have_v hitherto_o read_v ¶_o have_v thus_o compendious_o inquire_v into_o the_o antiquity_n and_o recount_v some_o of_o the_o principal_n use_v of_o anatomy_n it_o be_v now_o opportune_a for_o we_o to_o explain_v what_o notion_n we_o have_v and_o what_o be_v the_o most_o remarkable_a difference_n of_o the_o same_o be_v it_o know_v therefore_o that_o by_o anatomy_n according_a to_o the_o strict_a use_n and_o proper_a signification_n of_o the_o graec_fw-la word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i_o with_o all_o learned_a physician_n and_o surgeon_n understand_v a_o diligent_a accurate_a and_o artificial_a dissection_n of_o the_o body_n of_o any_o animal_n chief_o of_o a_o man_n in_o order_n to_o acquire_v knowledge_n of_o the_o substance_n magnitude_n figure_n site_n structure_n connexion_n action_n and_o use_n of_o all_o and_o every_o part_n thereof_o in_o the_o true_a notion_n of_o anatomy_n then_o two_o act_n be_v comprehend_v a_o work_n of_o the_o hand_n dissection_n and_o a_o exercise_n of_o the_o mind_n or_o intellect_n speculation_n of_o these_o the_o first_o be_v call_v by_o galen_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d administratio_fw-la anatomica_fw-la manual_a operation_n the_o other_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d mental_a contemplation_n and_o hence_o arise_v the_o first_o difference_n of_o anatomy_n viz._n the_o discrimination_n of_o it_o in_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d into_o practic_n and_o theoretic_n the_o former_a of_o these_o be_v to_o be_v acquire_v by_o long_a use_n and_o experience_n and_o natural_a dexterity_n the_o late_a by_o reason_n and_o sagacity_n by_o hear_v the_o lecture_n read_v the_o write_n of_o learned_a man_n concern_v that_o subject_n and_o by_o intent_n meditation_n again_o the_o former_a may_v for_o distinction_n sake_n be_v name_v historical_a the_o late_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d scientific_n to_o anatomic_a administration_n be_v require_v not_o only_o many_o instrument_n of_o various_a kind_n too_o well_o know_v to_o be_v here_o single_o name_v much_o less_o describe_v but_o various_a manual_a operation_n also_o beside_o mere_a dissection_n all_o subordinate_a thereto_o viz._n exact_a commensuration_n and_o ponderation_n of_o part_n inquire_v into_o injection_n of_o divers_a liquor_n by_o syringe_n inflation_n extension_n ligation_n excarnation_n application_n of_o microscope_n and_o many_o other_o and_o all_o to_o one_o general_a end_n the_o attain_n to_o perfect_a knowledge_n of_o the_o subject_n and_o every_o the_o most_o minute_n part_v thereof_o at_o least_o as_o much_o knowledge_n as_o the_o narrow_a limit_n of_o human_a wit_n can_v comprehend_v to_o the_o theorical_a or_o speculative_a part_n it_o be_v requisite_a that_o the_o anatomist_n accurate_o observe_v 1_o the_o universal_a structure_n of_o the_o whole_a and_o all_o its_o proportion_n beauty_n and_o general_a defect_n also_o it_o be_v general_a community_n and_o difference_n with_o other_o animal_n and_o above_o all_o with_o other_o individual_n of_o the_o same_o species_n 2._o the_o conformation_n and_o texture_n of_o every_o part_n with_o their_z similar_v particle_n or_o visible_a element_n also_o the_o symmetry_n or_o proportion_n the_o part_n hold_v both_o among_o themselves_o and_o compare_v with_o the_o whole_a the_o community_n and_o difference_n of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o part_n in_o various_a animal_n and_o in_o other_o individual_n of_o the_o same_o kind_n the_o comparison_n and_o disparity_n of_o any_o one_o part_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o same_o individual_a and_o final_o the_o various_a sympathy_n and_o antipathy_n of_o every_o single_a organical_a part_n 3._o the_o various_a faculty_n action_n and_o use_v of_o every_o part_n of_o both_o the_o most_o proper_a subject_a be_v the_o body_n of_o man_n extinct_a consider_v as_o a_o universal_a organ_n adaequate_o accommodate_v to_o all_o faculty_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o compose_v of_o a_o great_a multitude_n of_o less_o organ_n the_o retexture_n or_o unweave_v of_o which_o so_o as_o to_o find_v out_o the_o mechanical_a reason_n of_o their_o motion_n and_o action_n be_v the_o grand_a scope_n of_o the_o anatomist_n i_o say_v the_o most_o proper_a subject_n not_o to_o exclude_v the_o body_n of_o brute_n animal_n the_o dissection_n of_o which_o also_o though_o less_o proper_o belong_v to_o the_o art_n of_o anatomy_n as_o be_v subservient_fw-fr to_o the_o principal_a end_n thereof_o nor_o a_o little_a help_v to_o the_o more_o facile_a investigation_n of_o what_o be_v seek_v for_o in_o the_o most_o proper_a subject_n for_o which_o reason_n zootomie_n or_o the_o dissection_n of_o brute_n of_o various_a kind_n have_v be_v commend_v and_o diligent_o practise_v by_o many_o as_o well_o ancient_a as_o modern_a physician_n as_o a_o thing_n of_o good_a use_n towards_o the_o advancement_n of_o the_o history_n of_o nature_n nor_o be_v dendranatomia_n or_o the_o anatomy_n of_o plant_n and_o tree_n begin_v as_o it_o seem_v many_o hundred_o year_n pass_v by_o theophrastus_n and_o very_o late_o with_o happy_a success_n cultivate_v by_o malpighius_n and_o our_o dr._n grow_v to_o be_v neglect_v forasmuch_o as_o from_o thence_o may_v be_v learn_v the_o admirable_a analogy_n betwixt_o plant_n and_o animal_n chief_o as_o to_o their_o generation_n nutrition_n and_o augmentation_n and_o how_o far_o that_o resemblance_n hold_v i_o say_v also_o the_o body_n of_o man_n extinct_a to_o intimate_v my_o just_a abhorrence_n and_o detestation_n of_o dissect_v man_n alive_a a_o cruelty_n condemn_v by_o celsus_n forbid_v even_o by_o humanity_n itself_o nor_o ever_o for_o aught_o i_o have_v hitherto_o read_v public_o permit_v by_o any_o nation_n how_o barbarous_a and_o sanguinary_a soever_o no_o not_o in_o the_o most_o flagitious_a of_o criminal_n i_o be_o not_o ignorant_a either_o that_o herophilus_n have_v be_v by_o some_o fecit_fw-la accuse_v of_o inhuman_o rake_v in_o the_o bowel_n of_o condemn_a malefactor_n while_o they_o lie_v roar_v under_o his_o knife_n or_o that_o fabius_n quintilianus_n that_o excellent_a orator_n in_o his_o eight_o declamation_n entitle_v gemini_fw-la languentes_fw-la introduce_v the_o wife_n impeach_v the_o husband_n malae_fw-la tractationis_fw-la for_o that_o he_o have_v give_v leave_v to_o a_o empiric_n for_o i_o can_v vouchsafe_v he_o a_o better_a title_n nor_o easy_o find_v a_o worse_o to_o dissect_v one_o of_o her_o twin_n while_o yet_o alive_a that_o he_o may_v find_v out_o the_o way_n to_o preserve_v the_o other_o who_o languish_v of_o the_o same_o sickness_n and_o yet_o notwithstanding_o i_o think_v myself_o free_a to_o choose_v whether_o i_o will_v believe_v or_o doubt_v the_o verity_n of_o these_o accusation_n for_o the_o work_n of_o herophilus_n be_v lose_v and_o nothing_o of_o his_o memoir_n remain_v but_o what_o have_v be_v transmit_v to_o we_o by_o such_o as_o either_o impugn_a his_o doctrine_n or_o aemulate_v his_o glory_n it_o be_v not_o improbable_a but_o his_o frequent_a dissection_n of_o live_a beast_n may_v give_v occasion_n to_o
the_o same_o natural_a perception_n may_v be_v and_o often_o be_v by_o various_a degree_n change_v into_o sense_n now_o therefore_o that_o i_o may_v draw_v all_o the_o line_n of_o this_o digression_n quite_o home_o to_o the_o centre_n of_o my_o present_a scope_n that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o thing_n as_o natural_a feel_n or_o perception_n i_o acknowledge_v that_o the_o name_n of_o natural_a perception_n be_v more_o distinctive_a and_o therefore_o more_o proper_a i_o confess_v i_o grant_v also_o that_o this_o discern_a faculty_n be_v by_o the_o immense_a bounty_n of_o the_o omnipotent_a creator_n confer_v upon_o all_o the_o sensile_a part_n of_o the_o body_n and_o among_o these_o upon_o the_o stomach_n in_o a_o high_a degree_n i_o far_o grant_v that_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o same_o the_o retentive_a faculty_n of_o the_o stomach_n may_v be_v in_o some_o case_n much_o aid_v and_o promove_v all_o these_o thing_n i_o hold_v myself_o oblige_v to_o concede_fw-la what_o then_o remain_v to_o be_v the_o subject_n of_o my_o doubt_v and_o suspense_n two_o thing_n there_o be_v which_o yet_o i_o can_v not_o bring_v my_o weak_a reason_n to_o admit_v though_o they_o have_v be_v and_o with_o strong_a argument_n too_o assert_v express_o by_o a_o man_n who_o doctrine_n i_o often_o follow_v and_o who_o authority_n i_o venerate_v the_o first_o be_v that_o not_o only_o the_o sensile_a part_n of_o animal_n but_o this_o inanimate_a yea_o every_o single_a particle_n of_o matter_n in_o the_o universe_n be_v from_o the_o creation_n endow_v with_o this_o faculty_n of_o natural_a sense_n or_o perception_n call_v it_o what_o you_o please_v and_o with_o its_o inseparable_a adjunct_n natural_a appetite_n and_o motion_n for_o who_o can_v believe_v that_o any_o part_n of_o this_o dead_a body_n have_v a_o perception_n of_o the_o knife_n of_o the_o dissector_n and_o that_o the_o fibre_n of_o the_o flesh_n suffer_v as_o much_o of_o irritation_n from_o the_o solution_n of_o their_o continuity_n now_o as_o when_o the_o body_n be_v animate_v by_o a_o soul_n and_o they_o be_v invigorate_v by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o arterial_a blood_n and_o the_o influence_n of_o the_o vital_a spirit_n who_o can_v be_v persuade_v that_o a_o marble_n pillar_n when_o knock_v with_o a_o mallet_n feel_v as_o much_o pain_n as_o the_o limb_n of_o a_o animal_n that_o be_v beat_v with_o a_o cudgel_n and_o yet_o both_o these_o thing_n must_v be_v true_a if_o the_o supposition_n of_o natural_a sense_n or_o perception_n be_v so_o what_o then_o shall_v i_o do_v to_o extricate_v my_o thought_n from_o the_o perplex_v difficulty_n of_o this_o aenigmatic_a paradox_n my_o curiosity_n urge_v i_o to_o examine_v they_o my_o understanding_n be_v unable_a to_o solve_v they_o and_o the_o theorem_n be_v most_o noble_a in_o itself_o wherefore_o my_o desire_n of_o knowledge_n will_v be_v alone_o sufficient_a to_o excuse_v i_o if_o despair_v of_o satisfaction_n from_o myself_o i_o humble_o seek_v it_o from_o the_o oracle_n of_o your_o more_o discern_a judgement_n the_o other_o more_o near_o touch_v the_o point_n in_o quaestion_n be_v this_o i_o do_v not_o perceive_v any_o necessity_n why_o natural_a perception_n shall_v be_v bring_v in_o to_o concur_v with_o the_o two_o new_o explain_v organical_a constitution_n of_o the_o stomach_n in_o which_o the_o retentive_a faculty_n thereof_o seem_v to_o i_o to_o be_v whole_o found_v for_o 1_o that_o placid_a quiet_n which_o the_o stomach_n be_v observe_v to_o enjoy_v when_o satiate_v with_o good_a and_o wholesome_a food_n may_v arise_v only_o from_o the_o cessation_n of_o the_o anxiety_n and_o trouble_v it_o suffer_v from_o the_o vellication_n or_o gnaw_v of_o hunger_n the_o bite_a acidity_n of_o the_o fermentum_fw-la esurinum_fw-la be_v now_o blunt_v by_o the_o benign_a juice_n of_o the_o aliment_n new_o receive_v after_o which_o the_o fibre_n that_o before_o be_v irritate_v gentle_o and_o placid_o restore_v themselves_o to_o their_o natural_a posture_n as_o all_o other_o tensil_n body_n also_o do_v and_o therein_o attain_v to_o quiet_a and_o ease_n so_o that_o the_o complacency_n of_o which_o the_o stomach_n be_v then_o sensible_a seem_v referrible_a to_o the_o sense_n of_o touch_v common_a to_o all_o sensile_a part_n of_o the_o body_n for_o if_o hunger_n be_v a_o ungrateful_a sense_n of_o emptiness_n or_o want_n of_o food_n why_o shall_v not_o satiety_n be_v a_o grateful_a sensation_n of_o the_o supply_n of_o that_o want_n since_o contrary_n be_v ever_o comprehend_v sub_fw-la eodem_fw-la genere_fw-la 2_o but_o be_v the_o complacency_n transfer_v from_o sense_n to_o natural_a perception_n yet_o will_v it_o not_o be_v necessary_o consequent_a that_o therefore_o the_o same_o be_v require_v to_o consummate_v the_o retentive_a faculty_n because_o usual_o the_o meat_n be_v retain_v in_o the_o stomach_n a_o good_a while_n some_o hour_n after_o the_o complacency_n cease_v and_o therefore_o the_o retention_n seem_v not_o to_o depend_v upon_o it_o and_o this_o may_v be_v confirm_v from_o hence_o that_o it_o be_v observe_v that_o by_o how_o much_o more_o delicate_a and_o grateful_a to_o the_o stomach_n the_o meat_n receive_v be_v by_o so_o much_o the_o less_o while_o it_o be_v therein_o retain_v now_o these_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o withhold_v i_o from_o assent_v to_o that_o opinion_n which_o place_v the_o retentive_a power_n of_o the_o stomach_n chief_o in_o the_o natural_a perception_n of_o it_o but_o whether_o they_o be_v of_o weight_n enough_o to_o justify_v my_o suspense_n or_o not_o i_o leave_v to_o your_o determination_n and_o here_o turn_v over_o leaf_n to_o a_o new_a lesson_n viz._n the_o concoctive_a faculty_n of_o the_o ventricle_n which_o according_a to_o the_o order_n of_o nature_n be_v stomach_n next_o to_o be_v consider_v for_o all_o food_n be_v swallow_v receive_v and_o then_o retain_v by_o the_o stomach_n in_o order_n to_o its_o concoction_n or_o conversion_n into_o chyle_n that_o this_o operation_n be_v not_o organic_n as_o we_o have_v show_v all_o the_o praecedent_n to_o be_v but_o whole_o similar_v be_v sufficient_o evident_a from_o hence_o that_o the_o chyle_n itself_o when_o confect_v be_v similar_v and_o all_o the_o action_n by_o which_o it_o be_v make_v chyle_n be_v so_o too_o nor_o do_v the_o cavity_n of_o the_o stomach_n contribute_v more_o to_o this_o work_n than_o a_o pot_n do_v to_o the_o boil_a of_o the_o flesh_n that_o be_v put_v in_o it_o over_o the_o fire_n most_o true_a it_o be_v nevertheless_o that_o the_o organ_n in_o which_o the_o work_n of_o chylification_n be_v perform_v be_v principal_o the_o ventricle_n in_o which_o the_o concoctive_a power_n be_v most_o vigorose_a and_o to_o which_o nature_n have_v commit_v the_o most_o difficult_a part_n of_o the_o whole_a operation_n i_o say_v principal_o the_o ventricle_n because_o i_o will_v not_o whole_o deprive_v the_o gut_n of_o their_o right_n to_o the_o like_a power_n of_o change_a aliment_n into_o chyle_n though_o they_o do_v it_o less_o efficacious_o than_o the_o stomach_n and_o as_o it_o be_v at_o second_o hand_n that_o be_v if_o any_o part_n of_o the_o chyle_n happen_v to_o descend_v into_o they_o not_o perfect_o elaborate_v they_o far_o concoct_v it_o finish_v the_o work_n the_o stomach_n have_v begin_v hence_o it_o be_v worthy_a our_o observation_n that_o the_o chyle_n take_v in_o by_o venae_fw-la lacteae_fw-la immediate_o from_o the_o stomach_n be_v thin_a and_o more_o spirituose_fw-la than_o that_o imbibe_v from_o the_o gut_n and_o that_o receive_v from_o the_o superior_a gut_n thin_a than_o that_o export_v out_o of_o the_o inferior_a and_o in_o fine_a the_o thick_a be_v convey_v out_o of_o the_o colon_n and_o intestinum_fw-la rectum_fw-la so_o that_o we_o may_v conclude_v the_o stomach_n be_v the_o primary_n seat_n or_o place_n of_o chylification_n and_o the_o gut_n the_o secondary_a have_v thus_o easy_o find_v what_o kind_n of_o operation_n the_o conversion_n of_o meat_n and_o drink_n into_o chyle_n be_v and_o where_o it_o be_v perform_v we_o be_v in_o the_o next_o place_n diligent_o to_o inquire_v 1_o what_o be_v the_o capital_a difference_n of_o aliment_n to_o be_v concoct_v in_o the_o stomach_n 2._o what_o various_a mutation_n or_o alteration_n the_o food_n ought_v to_o undergo_v before_o it_o can_v be_v bring_v to_o the_o requisite_a perfection_n of_o chyle_n and_o 3._o what_o be_v the_o cause_n by_o which_o those_o mutation_n be_v effect_v and_o these_o be_v the_o three_o general_a head_n of_o this_o our_o disquisition_n as_o for_o the_o first_o viz._n the_o difference_n of_o aliment_n to_o be_v digest_v it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o all_o our_o food_n be_v either_o meat_n or_o drink_n solid_a or_o liquid_a and_o all_o our_o drink_n either_o spirituose_fw-la or_o watery_a that_o all_o potulent_a liquor_n require_v less_o coction_n in_o the_o stomach_n than_o solid_a meat_n be_v not_o to_o be_v
theologue_n if_o i_o take_v the_o innocent_a liberty_n of_o believe_v that_o this_o admirable_a act_n of_o vivification_n do_v by_o the_o omnipotent_a creator_n upon_o adam_n be_v do_v by_o way_n of_o inspiration_n by_o which_o according_a to_o the_o genuine_a and_o proper_a sense_n of_o the_o word_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v a_o blow_v in_o of_o some_o subtle_a and_o energetic_a substance_n into_o a_o place_n where_o before_o it_o be_v not_o viz._n into_o the_o nostril_n of_o the_o human_a body_n new_o form_v of_o the_o dust_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o will_v perhaps_o be_v find_v somewhat_o the_o more_o reasonable_a if_o the_o manner_n and_o circumstance_n of_o the_o miraculous_a revivification_n of_o the_o good_a shunamite_n son_n by_o the_o prophet_n elisha_n king_n 2._o cap._n 4._o be_v well_o consider_v for_o we_o read_v that_o after_o the_o prophet_n have_v lie_v some_o time_n and_o much_o bestir_v himself_o upon_o the_o body_n of_o the_o dead_a child_n put_v his_o mouth_n upon_o his_o mouth_n and_o his_o eye_n upon_o his_o eye_n and_o his_o hand_n upon_o his_o hand_n and_o stretch_v himself_o again_o and_o again_o upon_o he_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o flesh_n of_o the_o child_n wax_v warm_a and_o he_o neesed_a seven_o time_n and_o open_v his_o eye_n so_o that_o from_o thence_o it_o seem_v inferrible_a that_o as_o the_o first_o man_n be_v inlve_v so_o this_o child_n be_v revive_v by_o inspiration_n both_o act_n doubtless_o be_v do_v miraculous_o because_o by_o the_o same_o divine_a agent_n god_n yet_o with_o this_o difference_n that_o the_o former_a be_v perform_v immediate_o by_o god_n himself_o the_o latter_a mediate_o by_o his_o instrument_n the_o prophet_n to_o who_o breath_n blow_v into_o the_o child_n mouth_n and_o to_o who_o heat_n communicate_v to_o the_o child_n flesh_n and_o consequent_o to_o his_o blood_n the_o author_n of_o life_n be_v please_v to_o give_v a_o virtue_n so_o efficacious_a as_o to_o restore_v and_o renovate_v the_o vital_a motion_n of_o the_o blood_n heart_n lung_n and_o diaphragm_n of_o the_o child_n that_o have_v be_v stop_v by_o the_o cold_a hand_n of_o death_n and_o those_o motion_n be_v recommence_v and_o the_o brain_n reinvigorate_v by_o a_o fresh_a influx_n of_o arterial_a blood_n replete_a with_o vital_a spirit_n by_o strong_a contraction_n of_o its_o membrane_n as_o it_o be_v by_o a_o critical_a motion_n expel_v the_o material_a and_o conjunct_a cause_n of_o the_o disease_n by_o sternutation_n seven_o time_n repete_v before_o the_o child_n open_v his_o eye_n for_o that_o the_o seat_n of_o that_o most_o acute_a disease_n be_v in_o the_o brain_n be_v manifest_a even_o from_o the_o child_n complaint_n to_o his_o father_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d my_o head_n my_o head_n i_o be_o not_o ignorant_a there_o be_v some_o who_o express_o affirm_v that_o the_o word_n inspiration_n be_v in_o sacred_a scripture_n use_v only_o metaphorica_o whether_o true_o or_o not_o let_v divine_n dispute_v meanwhile_o i_o be_o certain_a the_o word_n spirit_n upon_o which_o inspiration_n depend_v be_v in_o many_o place_n of_o the_o holy_a bible_n use_v to_o express_v life_n in_o job_n c._n 27._o v._n 3_o quamdiu_fw-la spiritus_fw-la dei_fw-la est_fw-la in_o naribus_fw-la meis_fw-la signify_v so_o long_o as_o i_o shall_v live_v or_o have_v life_n and_o in_o ezech_n c._n 1._o v._n 20._o spiritus_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la erat_fw-la in_o rotis_fw-la seem_v to_o i_o to_o say_v the_o wheel_n be_v live_v other_o instance_n i_o may_v easy_o collect_v if_o these_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o my_o scope_n and_o if_o i_o be_v not_o oblige_v to_o hasten_v to_o other_o appellation_n and_o character_n of_o life_n less_o liable_a to_o controversy_n and_o use_v by_o philosopher_n by_o hypocrates_n life_n be_v per_fw-la periphrasin_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ignis_fw-la ingenitus_fw-la &_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d accensio_fw-la animae_fw-la in_o cord_n by_o aristotle_n the_o hebrew_n express_v it_o sometime_o by_o nephesch_fw-mi sometime_o by_o neschama_n both_o which_o word_n indifferent_o signify_v soul_n or_o life_n the_o grecian_n who_o language_n be_v more_o copiose_fw-la name_v it_o either_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v derive_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o signify_v to_o breath_n or_o refrigerate_v by_o blow_v nor_o unfit_o because_o to_o breath_n or_o respire_v be_v proper_a to_o live_a creature_n or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d alias_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o which_o hesychius_n add_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o latin_n common_o vita_fw-la which_o be_v deflect_v from_o the_o graec_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o cut_v off_o the_o vowel_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o change_v b_o into_o five_o as_o be_v usual_o do_v and_o sometime_o anima_fw-la which_o be_v from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o signify_v wind_n a_o etymology_n own_v by_o horace_n himself_o in_o this_o odd_a exprssion_n of_o he_o impellunt_fw-la animae_fw-la lintea_fw-la thraciae_fw-la in_o carmin_n lib._n 4._o ode_n 12._o and_o before_o he_o by_o lucretius_n lib._n 6._o in_o these_o word_n ventus_fw-la ubi_fw-la atque_fw-la animae_fw-la subitò_fw-la vis_fw-la maxima_fw-la quaedam_fw-la aut_fw-la extrinsecus_fw-la aut_fw-la ipsa_fw-la ab_fw-la tellure_n coorta_fw-la who_o often_o call_v the_o soul_n ventum_fw-la vitalem_fw-la from_o the_o various_a name_n we_o come_v to_o some_o few_o notion_n that_o eminent_a philosopher_n have_v form_v to_o themselves_o of_o life_n such_o as_o among_o many_o other_o seem_v to_o i_o more_o memorable_a than_o the_o rest_n as_o well_o for_o the_o credit_n they_o have_v obtain_v in_o the_o school_n as_o for_o the_o great_a renown_n of_o their_o author_n cardanus_n a_o man_n of_o admirable_a subtlety_n of_o wit_n in_o his_o lucid_a intervall_n define_v life_n to_o be_v the_o operation_n or_o action_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o as_o jul._n scaliger_n in_o exercit._n 102_o sect._n 5._o not_o without_o sign_n of_o envy_n observe_v have_v therein_o many_o follower_n in_o the_o number_n of_o who_o i_o must_v not_o listen_v myself_o 1_o because_o if_o life_n be_v a_o action_n of_o the_o soul_n the_o body_n can_v be_v true_o say_v to_o live_v 2_o if_o life_n be_v a_o action_n there_o must_v be_v a_o action_n of_o a_o action_n for_o the_o action_n of_o life_n in_o man_n be_v as_o arist_n 2._o de_fw-la anima_fw-la true_o teach_v to_o understand_v to_o have_v sense_n to_o move_v voluntary_o to_o be_v nourish_v to_o speak_v etc._n etc._n and_o to_o suppose_v a_o action_n of_o a_o action_n be_v manifest_o absurd_a in_o this_o point_n therefore_o i_o declare_v myself_o to_o be_v no_o disciple_n of_o cardan_n fernelius_n equal_a to_o cardan_n both_o in_o time_n and_o fame_n nor_o inferior_a in_o sagacity_n of_o spirit_n define_v life_n thus_o 26_o est_fw-la animantium_fw-la vita_fw-la facultatum_fw-la actionumque_fw-la omnium_fw-la conservatio_fw-la but_o this_o definition_n be_v too_o narrow_a for_o the_o thing_n as_o take_v no_o notice_n of_o the_o body_n which_o yet_o be_v participant_a of_o life_n and_o upon_o who_o organ_n the_o exercise_n of_o all_o the_o faculty_n and_o action_n of_o the_o soul_n depend_v ludovicus_n vives_n describe_v life_n to_o be_v conservatio_fw-la instrumentorum_fw-la quibus_fw-la anima_fw-la in_o corpore_fw-la utitur_fw-la because_o say_v he_o when_o the_o instrument_n be_v corrupt_v life_n cease_v but_o neither_o in_o this_o description_n be_v it_o safe_a to_o acquiesce_v 1_o because_o life_n be_v conserve_v not_o so_o much_o by_o the_o integrity_n of_o the_o instrument_n as_o by_o the_o faculty_n which_o be_v before_o the_o instrument_n and_o upon_o which_o all_o the_o function_n proxim_o depend_v 2_o the_o conservation_n of_o the_o instrument_n do_v not_o make_v or_o constitute_v life_n but_o rather_o follow_v it_o as_o a_o effect_n 3_o if_o life_n be_v only_o the_o conservation_n of_o the_o instrument_n than_o will_v it_o necessary_o follow_v that_o part_n of_o life_n be_v lose_v or_o destroy_v when_o any_o of_o the_o instrument_n be_v corrupt_v or_o cut_v off_o which_o be_v absurd_a life_n be_v indivisible_a and_o daily_a experience_n attest_v that_o one_o or_o more_o of_o the_o organ_n of_o the_o body_n as_o hand_n foot_n &c_n &c_n may_v be_v cut_v off_o without_o diminution_n of_o life_n which_o even_o lucretius_n himself_o acknowledge_v in_o these_o elegant_a verse_n at_o manet_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la cui_fw-la mens_fw-la animusque_fw-la remansit_fw-la quamvis_fw-la est_fw-la circum-caesis_a lacer_fw-la undique_fw-la membris_fw-la truncus_fw-la ademptâ_fw-la animâ_fw-la circum_fw-la membrisque_fw-la remotis_fw-la vivit_fw-la &_o aetherias_fw-la vitaleis_fw-la suscipit_fw-la auras_fw-la etc._n etc._n lib._n 3._o neither_o of_o these_o three_o select_a definition_n prove_v in_o all_o point_v absolute_a and_o scientific_a some_o here_o perhaps_o expect_v that_o i_o who_o be_o so_o bold_a
and_o deep_a valley_n where_o it_o be_v keep_v in_o on_o both_o side_n and_o wheel_v about_o into_o eddy_n or_o whirlwind_n 5_o in_o the_o very_a manner_n of_o ustion_n or_o burn_a which_o be_v always_o transact_v through_o the_o minute_n pore_n of_o the_o body_n burn_v so_o that_o ustion_n do_v always_o undermine_v and_o penetrate_v and_o prick_v as_o if_o it_o be_v do_v by_o the_o point_n of_o a_o great_a many_o needle_n thence_o it_o seem_v to_o come_v also_o that_o aqua_fw-la fortis_fw-la chrysulca_n and_o other_o dissolve_v liquor_n if_o proportionate_a to_o the_o body_n on_o which_o they_o act_n do_v the_o work_n of_o fire_n by_o their_o penetrate_a pungent_a and_o corrode_a motion_n propos_fw-fr iv._o that_o this_o expansive_a repulse_v alternative_a and_o penetrate_a motion_n requisite_a to_o the_o generation_n of_o heat_n aught_o to_o be_v also_o rapid_a and_o to_o be_v make_v by_o particle_n minute_n indeed_o but_o not_o reduce_v to_o extreme_a subtlety_n the_o verity_n of_o this_o proposition_n may_v be_v collect_v 1_o from_o a_o comparation_n of_o the_o work_n of_o fire_n with_o the_o work_n of_o time_n or_o age._n for_o age_n dry_v consume_v undermine_v and_o incinerate_v no_o less_o than_o fire_n yea_o far_o more_o subtle_o but_o because_o the_o motion_n that_o cause_v these_o effect_n be_v both_o very_a slow_a and_o perform_v by_o particle_n extreme_o minute_n therefore_o no_o sensible_a heat_n be_v thereby_o produce_v 2_o from_o compare_v the_o dissolution_n of_o gold_n with_o that_o of_o iron_n the_o first_o in_o aqua_fw-la regis_fw-la the_o other_o in_o aqua_fw-la fortis_fw-la for_o gold_n be_v dissolve_v calm_o without_o tumult_n or_o effervescence_n raise_v in_o the_o dissolvent_a iron_n not_o without_o vehement_a excitation_n of_o heat_n probable_o because_o in_o gold_n the_o ingress_n of_o the_o water_n of_o separation_n be_v slow_a mild_a and_o subtle_o insinuate_v and_o the_o yield_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o gold_n easy_a but_o in_o iron_n the_o ingress_n be_v rough_a difficult_a and_o with_o conflict_n the_o part_n of_o the_o iron_n with_o great_a obstinacy_n resist_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o dissolvent_a 3_o from_o gangrene_n and_o mortification_n which_o invade_v and_o spread_v without_o induce_v much_o either_o of_o heat_n or_o pain_n by_o reason_n the_o motion_n of_o putrefaction_n be_v both_o slow_a and_o perform_v by_o particle_n extreme_o subtle_a otherwise_o it_o will_v certain_o cause_v pain_n in_o the_o part_n affect_v now_o from_o these_o proposition_n the_o three_o latter_a of_o which_o be_v certain_a necessary_a limitation_n of_o the_o first_o we_o may_v deduce_v this_o genuine_a conclusion_n that_o heat_n be_v a_o certain_a motion_n expansive_a check_v or_o repulse_v strive_v quicken_v or_o incite_v by_o opposition_n perform_v by_o minute_n particle_n and_o with_o conflict_n and_o some_o impetuosity_n which_o to_o i_o i_o declare_v seem_v to_o be_v so_o perspicuous_a and_o convince_a that_o i_o dare_v promise_n that_o if_o any_o man_n be_v able_a to_o excite_v a_o motion_n tend_v to_o dilatation_n or_o expansion_n of_o the_o movent_fw-la and_o then_o to_o repress_v that_o motion_n so_o as_o the_o dilatation_n may_v not_o proceed_v equal_o and_o uniform_o but_o prevail_v and_o be_v repulse_v alternate_o he_o shall_v thereby_o most_o certain_o generate_v heat_n in_o the_o body_n who_o part_n be_v so_o move_v of_o what_o kind_n or_o constitution_n soever_o the_o body_n shall_v be_v for_o whether_o it_o be_v a_o body_n elementary_a as_o they_o speak_v or_o luminose_n or_o opaque_fw-la rare_a or_o dense_a local_o expanse_v or_o contain_v within_o the_o bound_n of_o its_o first_o dimension_n tend_v to_o dissolution_n or_o remain_v in_o its_o stare_n whether_o it_o be_v animal_n vegetable_a or_o mineral_n water_n or_o oil_n or_o air_n or_o any_o other_o substance_n susceptive_a of_o the_o motion_n describe_v it_o will_v make_v no_o difference_n as_o to_o the_o effect_n aim_v at_o the_o production_n of_o actual_a heat_n why_o then_o shall_v i_o not_o believe_v that_o nature_n have_v institute_v such_o a_o actual_a motion_n or_o heat_n in_o the_o blood_n of_o animal_n that_o life_n original_a may_v be_v therein_o perpetual_o generate_v since_o to_o make_v that_o actual_a heat_n also_o vital_a nothing_o more_o be_v require_v as_o i_o say_v before_o but_o that_o it_o arise_v from_o a_o internal_a principle_n or_o mover_n viz._n the_o vital_a spirit_n ingenite_fw-la in_o the_o blood_n and_o that_o it_o be_v amicable_a benign_a and_o placid_a as_o in_o the_o state_n of_o health_n it_o always_o be_v and_o since_o both_o those_o requisite_a condition_n or_o qualification_n be_v find_v in_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o blood_n if_o in_o the_o assertion_n of_o the_o precedent_a proposition_n or_o in_o the_o deduction_n of_o my_o conclusion_n from_o they_o i_o have_v from_o weakness_n of_o judgement_n admit_v any_o paralogism_n i_o shall_v receive_v the_o discovery_n thereof_o as_o a_o singular_a favour_n from_o any_o man_n of_o great_a perspicacity_n and_o more_o skilful_a in_o the_o art_n of_o reason_v right_o and_o will_v ingenuous_o acknowledge_v and_o retract_v my_o error_n meanwhile_o i_o acquiesce_v in_o this_o persuasion_n that_o the_o vital_a heat_n of_o animal_n be_v a_o expansive_a motion_n of_o the_o spirit_n of_o the_o blood_n somewhat_o check_v or_o repulse_v but_o still_o endevor_v with_o sufficient_a force_n and_o alternate_o prevail_v which_o i_o owe_v partly_o to_o the_o ld._n chancellor_n bacon_n in_o novo_fw-la organo_fw-la ubi_fw-la agit_fw-fr de_fw-fr praerogativis_fw-la instantiarum_fw-la in_fw-la vindemiatione_fw-la 1_o partly_o to_o his_o equal_a sectator_n dr._n glisson_n who_o have_v the_o felicity_n to_o improve_v whatsoever_o he_o have_v borrow_v and_o to_o raise_v illustrious_a theory_n from_o obscure_a hint_n but_o hold_v a_o little_a and_o give_v i_o space_n to_o reflect_v upon_o what_o i_o have_v late_o say_v have_v i_o not_o in_o this_o place_n incur_v the_o danger_n of_o be_v accuse_v of_o contradict_v myself_o it_o be_v not_o half_a a_o hour_n since_o i_o declare_v my_o assent_n to_o that_o common_a doctrine_n of_o all_o theolog_n and_o most_o philosopher_n that_o the_o life_n of_o a_o man_n do_v original_o spring_v from_o and_o perpetual_o depend_v upon_o the_o union_n of_o his_o rational_a soul_n with_o his_o body_n and_o now_o i_o affirm_v that_o the_o life_n of_o all_o animal_n man_n himself_z not_o except_v consist_v in_o the_o expansive_a motion_n of_o the_o spirit_n in_o their_o blood_n be_v not_o these_o two_o assertion_n to_o be_v number_v among_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d thing_n inconsistent_a yea_o manifest_o repugnant_a each_o to_o the_o other_o if_o either_o of_o they_o be_v true_a be_v not_o the_o other_o necessary_o false_a to_o obviate_v this_o formidable_a accusation_n i_o say_v that_o these_o two_o position_n though_o seem_o opposite_a be_v yet_o real_o capable_a of_o reconciliation_n each_o to_o the_o other_o and_o by_o consequence_n both_o may_v be_v true_a for_o 1_o well_o know_v it_o be_v to_o all_o verse_v in_o the_o jewish_a commentary_n upon_o the_o pentateuch_n that_o the_o most_o learned_a rabbin_n interpret_n these_o word_n in_o the_o history_n of_o man_n creation_n deus_fw-la inspiravit_fw-la in_o faciem_fw-la hominis_fw-la spiraculum_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la to_o show_v the_o excellency_n of_o man_n above_o all_o his_o fellow_n creature_n give_v this_o paraphrase_n upon_o they_o homini_fw-la deus_fw-la in_o creatione_fw-la imaginem_fw-la svam_fw-la indidit_fw-la &_o inspiravit_fw-la halitum_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la duplicis_fw-la mortalis_fw-la &_o immortalis_fw-la so_o that_o according_a to_o the_o sense_n of_o this_o paraphrase_n at_o least_o if_o i_o understand_v it_o right_o god_n be_v please_v to_o give_v to_o man_n a_o double_a life_n not_o two_o life_n successive_a one_o before_o death_n the_o other_o after_o but_o two_o conjoin_v in_o the_o body_n one_o immortal_a which_o can_v be_v no_o other_o but_o that_o which_o be_v essential_a to_o the_o rational_a soul_n and_o communicate_v to_o the_o body_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o intimate_a union_n of_o those_o two_o so_o different_a substance_n the_o other_o mortal_a common_a to_o brute_n also_o and_o extinguishable_a by_o death_n which_o i_o deduce_v from_o the_o expansive_a motion_n of_o the_o spirit_n of_o the_o blood_n nor_o have_v this_o interpretation_n of_o the_o jewish_a doctor_n be_v for_o aught_o i_o know_v reject_v by_o the_o christian_a school_n as_o unsound_a much_o less_o as_o heretical_a and_o therefore_o i_o humble_o conceive_v it_o be_v not_o unlawful_a for_o i_o to_o embrace_v it_o 2_o that_o in_o this_o life_n every_o individual_a man_n have_v also_o two_o distinct_a soul_n one_o rational_a by_o which_o he_o be_v make_v a_o reasonable_a creature_n the_o other_o sensitive_a by_o virtue_n of_o which_o he_o become_v a_o sensitive_a animal_n and_o that_o these_o be_v coexistent_a conjunct_a and_o cooperate_n in_o he_o until_o death_n which_o
deliver_v the_o first_o into_o a_o free_a enjoyment_n of_o her_o essential_a immortality_n but_o dissolve_v the_o latter_a into_o the_o element_n or_o matter_n of_o which_o it_o be_v compose_v be_v a_o opinion_n very_o ancient_a high_o consentaneous_a to_o reason_n and_o defend_v not_o only_o by_o many_o eminent_a philosopher_n as_o well_o antique_a as_o modern_a but_o even_o by_o some_o divine_n of_o great_a learning_n piety_n and_o fame_n among_o who_o i_o need_v name_n only_o gassendus_fw-la of_o the_o roman_a and_o dr._n hammond_n of_o our_o church_n the_o former_a of_o which_o have_v profess_o assert_v it_o in_o physiologia_fw-la epituri_fw-la cap._n de_fw-fr animae_fw-la sede_fw-la the_o other_o in_o note_n on_o the_o 23._o verse_n of_o the_o 5_o chap._n of_o st._n paul_n first_o epist._n ad_fw-la thess._n where_o interpret_n these_o word_n of_o the_o divine_o inspire_v author_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d integer_fw-la vester_fw-ge spiritus_fw-la &_o anima_fw-la &_o corpus_fw-la he_o conceive_v that_o the_o apostle_n divide_v the_o whole_a man_n into_o his_o three_o constituent_a part_n viz._n the_o body_n which_o comprehend_v the_o flesh_n and_o member_n the_o sensitive_a or_o vital_a soul_n which_o be_v common_a also_o to_o brute_n and_o the_o spirit_n by_o which_o be_v denote_v the_o reasonable_a soul_n original_o create_v by_o god_n infuse_v into_o the_o body_n and_o from_o thence_o after_o death_n to_o return_v to_o god_n and_o this_o his_o exposition_n he_o confirm_v by_o agree_v testimony_n of_o many_o ethnic_a philosopher_n and_o some_o ancient_a father_n much_o more_o i_o shall_v here_o have_v say_v in_o defence_n of_o this_o opinion_n have_v i_o not_o think_v it_o less_o labour_n to_o direct_v the_o unsatisfied_a to_o a_o little_a treatise_n entitle_v a_o natural_a history_n of_o the_o passion_n publish_v about_o three_o year_n past_a where_o the_o author_n profess_o handle_v it_o now_o if_o either_o of_o these_o two_o recite_v opinion_n be_v grant_v to_o be_v true_a and_o it_o be_v no_o easy_a task_n to_o refute_v either_o of_o they_o then_o both_o my_o position_n that_o occasion_v my_o recital_n of_o they_o may_v be_v also_o true_a and_o so_o the_o suppose_a inconsistency_n of_o they_o solve_v presume_v then_o that_o what_o i_o have_v say_v concern_v the_o first_o act_n of_o the_o blood_n or_o the_o generation_n of_o original_a life_n in_o the_o blood_n and_o the_o manner_n how_o it_o be_v perform_v be_v probable_a and_o sufficient_a to_o explicate_v the_o theorem_fw-la i_o here_o conclude_v my_o discourse_n of_o it_o ¶_o the_o second_o act_n of_o the_o blood_n in_o the_o race_n of_o life_n be_v the_o excitation_n of_o the_o motion_n or_o pulsation_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o artery_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v do_v in_o this_o manner_n the_o blood_n descend_v partly_o out_o of_o the_o trunc_n of_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la partly_o from_o the_o arteria_fw-la venosa_fw-la into_o the_o ear_n or_o portal_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o there_o begin_v its_o expansive_a motion_n fill_v they_o even_o to_o distension_n and_o by_o that_o distension_n irritate_v or_o incite_v their_o fibre_n which_o be_v numerose_n and_o strong_a to_o contract_v themselves_o by_o the_o motion_n of_o restitution_n by_o this_o constriction_n of_o the_o fibre_n on_o all_o side_n the_o cavity_n of_o the_o ear_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v necessary_o close_v or_o straighten_v and_o by_o consequence_n the_o blood_n new_o admit_v into_o they_o be_v sequeeze_v out_o into_o the_o two_o ventricles_n of_o the_o heart_n force_v the_o valve_n call_v tricuspide_n or_o trisulcae_fw-la which_o be_v seat_v at_o the_o gate_n or_o mouth_n of_o the_o ventricles_n and_o open_a from_o without_o inward_a to_o open_v themselves_o and_o give_v way_n the_o blood_n thus_o propulse_v into_o the_o ventricles_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o somewhat_o increase_v or_o intend_v its_o expansive_a motion_n fill_v they_o even_o to_o distension_n and_o to_o the_o shut_n of_o the_o valve_n which_o it_o so_o late_o open_v so_o that_o at_o that_o time_n no_o more_o blood_n can_v be_v admit_v nor_o what_o be_v admit_v recoil_v or_o return_v by_o the_o wicket_n through_o which_o it_o enter_v the_o ventricles_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v thus_o fill_v and_o distend_v and_o by_o virtue_n of_o their_o fibre_n spontaneous_o contract_v themselves_o into_o a_o much_o narrow_a compass_n strong_o compress_v the_o blood_n contain_v in_o they_o and_o force_v it_o to_o thrust_v back_o three_o other_o valve_n call_v sigmoide_v which_o open_a outward_n and_o to_o rush_v forth_o partly_o into_o the_o venae_fw-la arteriosa_fw-la lead_v it_o into_o the_o lung_n from_o the_o right_a ventricle_n partly_o into_o the_o aorta_n or_o great_a artery_n from_o the_o left_a by_o this_o constriction_n of_o the_o two_o ventricles_n of_o the_o heart_n which_o be_v their_o proper_a and_o natural_a motion_n the_o circulation_n as_o they_o call_v it_o of_o the_o blood_n be_v chief_o effect_v that_o blood_n which_o be_v out_o of_o the_o right_a ventricle_n express_a through_o the_o vena_fw-la arteriosa_fw-la into_o the_o lung_n be_v impel_v forward_o till_o it_o arrive_v in_o the_o arteria_fw-la venosa_fw-la that_o bring_v it_o into_o the_o left_a ventricle_n and_o that_o which_o be_v expel_v from_o the_o left_a ventricle_n into_o the_o great_a artery_n be_v by_o the_o branch_n thereof_o distribute_v into_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n the_o blood_n be_v in_o this_o manner_n squirt_v out_o and_o the_o irritation_n cease_v the_o ventricles_n instant_o restore_v themselves_o to_o their_o middle_a position_n and_o make_v way_n for_o the_o reception_n of_o more_o blood_n from_o the_o ear_n of_o the_o heart_n as_o before_o and_o then_o be_v by_o the_o influx_n and_o expansive_a motion_n thereof_o again_o distend_v and_o irritate_v repeat_v their_o constriction_n and_o thereby_o eject_v it_o and_o this_o reciprocation_n or_o alternate_a dilatation_n and_o constriction_n or_o diastole_n and_o systole_n of_o the_o two_o ventricles_n of_o the_o heart_n together_o with_o the_o artery_n continue_v to_o they_o be_v what_o we_o call_v their_o pulsation_n and_o the_o grand_a cause_n of_o the_o perpetual_a circuition_n of_o the_o blood_n as_o the_o alternate_a expansion_n and_o repression_n of_o the_o spirit_n during_o that_o pulsation_n be_v that_o motion_n which_o dr._n glisson_n first_o name_v the_o mication_n of_o the_o blood_n comprehend_v the_o double_a motion_n in_o that_o single_a appellation_n the_o blood_n then_o it_o be_v that_o alone_o excite_v the_o pulsation_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o artery_n by_o distend_v they_o not_o by_o reason_n of_o any_o actual_a ebullition_n or_o any_o considerable_a rarifaction_n it_o undergo_v in_o either_o of_o the_o ventricles_n or_o in_o their_o avenue_n but_o as_o i_o humble_o conceive_v mere_o by_o its_o quantity_n rush_v in_o not_o by_o ebullition_n or_o effervescence_n as_o aristotle_n who_o give_v it_o the_o name_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d believe_v 1_o because_o no_o ebullition_n of_o any_o liquor_n whatsoever_o proceed_v either_o from_o external_a heat_n or_o from_o intestine_a fermentation_n be_v constant_o equal_a or_o uniform_a whereas_o the_o pulse_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o artery_n and_o consequent_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o blood_n that_o cause_v it_o be_v in_o man_n healthy_a temperate_a and_o undisturbed_a by_o passion_n constant_o equal_a or_o of_o the_o same_o tenor_n and_o rhythm_n 2_o because_o the_o great_a the_o ebullition_n of_o the_o blood_n the_o great_a will_v be_v the_o pulsation_n of_o the_o heart_n but_o in_o burn_a fever_n though_o there_o be_v a_o very_a great_a effervescence_n of_o the_o blood_n arise_v from_o a_o extraordinary_a effort_n of_o the_o vital_a spirit_n contend_v against_o oppression_n by_o the_o putrefactive_a or_o febrile_a ferment_n yet_o the_o pulse_n most_o frequent_o be_v low_a and_o weak_a as_o galen_n himself_o observe_v 3_o because_o in_o live_a dissection_n if_o either_o of_o the_o ventricles_n of_o the_o heart_n or_o the_o great_a artery_n be_v pierce_v with_o a_o lancet_n pure_a and_o florid_n blood_n indeed_o will_v spring_v from_o the_o wound_n in_o every_o systole_n but_o not_o frothy_a not_o boil_v nor_o meteorize_v nay_o not_o to_o be_v by_o any_o sign_n of_o difference_n distinguish_v from_o blood_n at_o the_o same_o time_n emit_v from_o the_o vena_fw-la cava_fw-la of_o the_o same_o animal_n a_o argument_n certain_o of_o itself_o sufficient_a to_o subvert_v the_o ebullition_n of_o the_o blood_n in_o the_o ventricles_n of_o the_o heart_n excogitated_a by_o aristotle_n at_o least_o if_o he_o be_v author_n of_o the_o book_n de_fw-fr respiratione_n vulgar_o ascribe_v to_o he_o to_o solve_v the_o phaenomenon_n of_o the_o pulse_n and_o to_o this_o day_n obstinate_o defend_v by_o many_o learned_a man_n seduce_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o his_o great_a name_n 4_o if_o the_o blood_n suffer_v any_o such_o ebullition_n a_o immersion_n or_o
absolute_o necessary_a beside_o the_o member_n or_o part_n of_o the_o animal_n to_o be_v move_v three_o thing_n which_o according_a to_o the_o order_n of_o their_o succession_n be_v 1._o the_o object_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o aristotle_n lib._n de_fw-la communi_fw-la animalium_fw-la motu_fw-la cap._n 7._o term_n it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o which_o invite_v or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o which_o offend_v 2._o the_o efficient_a call_v it_o what_o you_o please_v the_o soul_n mind_n or_o intellect_n in_o man_n the_o imagination_n fantasy_n or_o brain_n in_o brute_n or_o locomotive_a animal_n faculty_n in_o both_o which_o be_v invite_v or_o offend_v by_o the_o object_n move_v the_o whole_a body_n or_o some_o member_n of_o it_o in_o pursuance_n or_o avoidance_n thereof_o and_o 3._o the_o instrument_n use_v by_o the_o efficient_a which_o seem_v to_o be_v double_a viz._n mediatum_fw-la that_o by_o the_o mediation_n or_o intervention_n of_o which_o the_o appetite_n soul_n or_o imagination_n do_v as_o it_o be_v dispense_v its_o command_n and_o communicate_v virtue_n motive_n to_o the_o organ_n to_o be_v use_v and_o immediatum_fw-la that_o by_o which_o immediate_o the_o command_n give_v be_v execute_v and_o the_o intend_a motion_n perform_v as_o for_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o first_o and_o second_o of_o these_o three_o requisite_n to_o animal_n or_o voluntary_a motion_n i_o think_v it_o needless_a for_o i_o to_o insist_v upon_o the_o explication_n thereof_o because_o it_o be_v most_o evident_a and_o on_o all_o hand_n confess_v that_o the_o soul_n whether_o rational_a or_o irrational_a be_v the_o primary_n agent_n in_o all_o voluntary_a motion_n and_o that_o the_o same_o be_v thereunto_o incite_v by_o the_o good_a or_o evil_a appear_v in_o the_o object_n but_o as_o for_o the_o instrumentum_fw-la mediatum_fw-la sive_fw-la primum_fw-la that_o upon_o which_o the_o soul_n or_o appetite_n immediate_o act_v do_v by_o the_o help_n thereof_o produce_v a_o motion_n first_o in_o the_o ultimate_a instrument_n which_o undoubted_o be_v the_o muscle_n and_o then_o in_o the_o member_n who_o motion_n conduce_v to_o the_o attainment_n of_o its_o end_n it_o be_v a_o question_n and_o a_o great_a one_o too_o whether_o there_o be_v in_o truth_n a_o necessity_n of_o any_o such_o thing_n or_o not_o the_o ancient_n it_o be_v well_o know_v unanimous_o teach_v that_o the_o soul_n effect_n motion_n in_o the_o muscle_n at_o pleasure_n by_o transmit_v from_o the_o brain_n by_o the_o nerve_n into_o they_o a_o certain_a most_o thin_a most_o subtle_a and_o most_o agile_a substance_n which_o they_o call_v therefore_o animal_n spirit_n by_o who_o swift_a and_o copiose_fw-la influx_n the_o muscle_n to_o be_v move_v be_v in_o a_o instant_a as_o it_o be_v inflate_v and_o distend_v secundum_fw-la latitudinem_fw-la they_o be_v force_v to_o contract_n or_o shorten_v themselves_o secundam_fw-la longitudinem_fw-la and_o by_o that_o contraction_n to_o pull_v and_o move_v the_o member_n to_o which_o they_o be_v fasten_v and_o this_o opinion_n have_v be_v without_o any_o dispute_n embrace_v and_o assert_v through_o a_o long_a train_n of_o age_n down_o to_o this_o in_o which_o we_o live_v but_o in_o this_o our_o more_o illuminate_v age_n fate_n have_v bring_v forth_o some_o physician_n of_o this_o nation_n and_o college_n of_o most_o profound_a learning_n and_o admirable_a sagacity_n of_o spirit_n who_o lay_v aside_o that_o so_o antique_a hypothesis_n of_o animal_n spirit_n as_o both_o improbable_a and_o unnecessary_a hold_v it_o to_o be_v sufficient_a to_o solve_v all_o the_o phaenomena_n of_o voluntary_a motion_n if_o it_o be_v suppose_v that_o the_o dictate_v of_o the_o soul_n be_v transmit_v from_o the_o brain_n to_o the_o nerve_n and_o muscle_n to_o be_v use_v not_o by_o emission_n of_o any_o substance_n whatsoever_o but_o by_o a_o mere_a contraction_n of_o such_o fibre_n of_o the_o brain_n as_o be_v continue_v to_o that_o nerve_n for_o the_o nerve_n say_v they_o have_v its_o origin_n from_o the_o fibres_fw-es of_o the_o brain_n and_o be_v at_o one_o end_n continue_v to_o they_o at_o the_o other_o insert_v into_o the_o head_n of_o the_o muscle_n so_o as_o to_o make_v one_o continue_a cord_n all_o along_o if_o a_o motion_n be_v excite_v ad_fw-la nutum_fw-la animae_fw-la in_o the_o fibres_fw-es of_o the_o brain_n the_o same_o must_v be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n excite_v in_o the_o nerve_n also_o and_o in_o the_o muscle_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o continuity_n betwixt_o these_o two_o so_o different_a and_o irreconcilable_a opinion_n i_o be_o force_v to_o suspend_v my_o judgement_n not_o yet_o able_a to_o discern_v which_o have_v the_o advantage_n above_o the_o other_o in_o point_n of_o verisimilitude_n to_o reject_v either_o of_o they_o as_o erroneous_a will_v hardly_o consist_v with_o the_o modesty_n of_o a_o philosopher_n who_o can_v but_o be_v conscious_a and_o aught_o to_o confess_v how_o abstruse_a a_o thing_n the_o nature_n of_o a_o soul_n be_v how_o imperfect_a and_o confuse_a the_o notion_n be_v that_o man_n have_v form_v of_o their_o own_o mind_n and_o how_o extreme_o difficult_a it_o be_v for_o human_a reason_n to_o compose_v a_o congruous_a and_o satisfactory_a discourse_n concern_v the_o oeconomy_n of_o the_o brain_n in_o a_o live_a creature_n which_o be_v as_o obscure_v to_o our_o understanding_n as_o the_o effect_n of_o it_o be_v manifest_a to_o our_o sense_n to_o reject_v both_o because_o they_o be_v both_o embroil_v with_o many_o difficulty_n some_o of_o which_o seem_v to_o i_o to_o be_v insuperable_a be_v to_o make_v my_o slender_a capacity_n the_o measure_n of_o probability_n to_o prefer_v the_o horrid_a darkness_n of_o midnight_n to_o the_o hopeful_a dawn_n of_o light_n in_o the_o morning_n and_o to_o oblige_v myself_o to_o excogitate_v some_o three_o hypothesis_n less_o liable_a to_o incongruity_n and_o objection_n which_o be_v above_o my_o power_n what_o then_o remain_v for_o i_o to_o do_v in_o this_o perplexity_n of_o thought_n only_o this_o to_o bring_v the_o whole_a cause_n to_o the_o tribunal_n of_o your_o judgement_n most_o wise_a and_o most_o equal_a arbiter_n there_o to_o be_v final_o decide_v i_o resolve_v therefore_o by_o your_o leave_n to_o handle_v this_o weighty_a controversy_n tanquam_fw-la problema_fw-la utrinque_fw-la disputatum_fw-la and_o while_o you_o hold_v the_o beam_n of_o the_o balance_n to_o put_v into_o the_o scale_n the_o principal_a argument_n allege_v on_o both_o side_n together_o with_o their_o respective_a difficulty_n not_o yet_o sufficient_o solve_v to_o the_o end_n that_o you_o may_v afer_fw-la due_a perpension_n give_v sentence_n which_o of_o the_o two_o opinion_n be_v the_o more_o probable_a i_o begin_v from_o the_o former_a out_o of_o respect_n to_o the_o ancient_n assume_v to_o myself_o pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la the_o person_n of_o a_o defendant_n of_o animal_n spirit_n as_o the_o immediate_a instrument_n of_o the_o soul_n in_o voluntary_a motion_n in_o man._n in_o the_o first_o place_n therefore_o i_o say_v that_o see_v every_o instrument_n ought_v to_o be_v accommodate_v both_o to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o agent_n that_o be_v to_o use_v it_o so_o as_o to_o hold_v some_o proportion_n to_o the_o energy_n of_o the_o one_o and_o to_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o other_o and_o see_v that_o voluntary_a motion_n be_v command_v and_o execute_v in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o moment_n of_o time_n with_o velocity_n equal_a to_o that_o of_o lightning_n consider_v this_o i_o say_v it_o seem_v necessary_a that_o the_o instrument_n upon_o which_o the_o soul_n immediate_o impress_n her_o power_n motive_n shall_v be_v such_o as_o be_v natural_o fit_a to_o convey_v the_o same_o from_o the_o brain_n by_o the_o nerve_n into_o the_o muscle_n tanquam_fw-la in_o instanti_fw-la and_o most_o easy_o but_o in_o the_o whole_a body_n nothing_o be_v find_v so_o easy_o and_o swift_o movable_a as_o that_o most_o subtle_a and_o meteorized_a substance_n of_o which_o the_o spirit_n animal_n be_v suppose_v to_o consist_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v consentaneous_a that_o they_o be_v the_o immediate_a instrument_n of_o the_o soul_n in_o voluntary_a motion_n here_o i_o foresee_v it_o will_v be_v object_v that_o although_o these_o spirit_n be_v suppose_v to_o consist_v of_o matter_n the_o most_o refine_a and_o most_o agile_a imaginable_a more_o subtle_a than_o the_o particle_n of_o light_n or_o cartes's_fw-fr subtilis_fw-la materia_fw-la yet_o still_o they_o must_v be_v body_n and_o therefore_o can_v hold_v no_o conceivable_a proportion_n to_o the_o soul_n which_o be_v believe_v to_o be_v incorporeal_a nor_o indeed_o be_o i_o so_o vain_a as_o to_o hope_v ever_o to_o hear_v this_o objection_n full_o selved_a nevertheless_o i_o take_v liberty_n to_o observe_v that_o it_o lie_v as_o heavy_a upon_o the_o other_o hypoth_v this_o of_o the_o muscle_n be_v move_v by_o the_o nerve_n excite_v or_o invigorate_v at_o their_o original_n
by_o motion_n begin_v in_o the_o fibres_fw-es of_o the_o brain_n by_o the_o soul_n it_o be_v no_o less_o difficult_a to_o conceive_v how_o a_o incorporeal_a agent_n cna_fw-mi act_n upon_o a_o corporeal_a organ_n by_o way_n of_o simple_a contact_n or_o impression_n than_o how_o it_o can_v communicate_v a_o force_n by_o trancmission_n of_o spirit_n most_o subtle_a most_o active_a nay_o more_o i_o may_v adventure_v to_o say_v this_o latter_a supposition_n be_v so_o much_o the_o less_o inconceivable_a than_o the_o former_a by_o how_o much_o more_o easy_o a_o most_o light_a and_o most_o agile_a substance_n be_v put_v into_o motion_n than_o a_o heavy_a and_o gross_a one_o second_o evident_a it_o be_v that_o the_o motive_n power_n of_o which_o we_o be_v speak_v be_v not_o inherent_a in_o the_o muscle_n themselves_o nor_o in_o the_o nerve_n insert_v into_o they_o but_o derive_v and_o immit_v into_o they_o from_o the_o brain_n ad_fw-la nutum_fw-la animae_fw-la as_o she_o have_v occasion_n to_o use_v they_o if_o so_o what_o notion_n can_v we_o have_v for_o such_o a_o power_n unless_o we_o conceive_v it_o to_o be_v a_o certain_a invigoration_n or_o force_n sudden_o communicate_v to_o or_o impress_v upon_o the_o fibre_n of_o the_o muscle_n and_o wherein_o can_v we_o imagine_v that_o invigoration_n to_o consist_v if_o not_o in_o a_o distension_n of_o those_o fibre_n by_o some_o influx_n from_o the_o brain_n this_o very_a consideration_n seem_v to_o have_v induce_v that_o great_a man_n galen_n to_o deliver_v this_o for_o a_o undoubted_a truth_n in_o lib._n de_fw-fr motu_fw-la musculor_fw-la cap._n 2._o adeo_fw-la certè_fw-la magna_fw-la quaedam_fw-la vis_fw-la est_fw-la in_o nervis_fw-la supernè_fw-la à _fw-la magno_fw-la principio_fw-la affluens_fw-la non_fw-la enim_fw-la ex_fw-la seipsis_fw-la eam_fw-la neque_fw-la connatam_fw-la habent_fw-la etc._n etc._n three_o if_o there_o be_v no_o invigorate_n influx_n from_o the_o brain_n through_o the_o nerve_n how_o come_v it_o that_o a_o obstruction_n or_o compression_n of_o any_o one_o of_o they_o forthwith_o cause_v a_o palsy_n in_o that_o part_n to_o which_o the_o obstruct_a or_o compress_v nerve_n belong_v be_v it_o not_o only_o from_o hence_o that_o the_o intercourse_n betwixt_o the_o brain_n and_o muscle_n of_o that_o part_n be_v whole_o stop_v if_o the_o nerve_n be_v design_v and_o fraim_v by_o nature_n to_o do_v the_o office_n of_o string_n or_o cord_n only_o why_o be_v they_o not_o make_v of_o one_o continue_a substance_n but_o of_o many_o slender_a filament_n or_o thread_n and_o why_o be_v not_o these_o small_a thread_n close_o twist_v together_o into_o a_o strong_a cord_n but_o extend_v as_o parallel_n side_n by_o side_n and_o intercept_v with_o many_o narrow_a canales_n or_o passage_n betwixt_o they_o and_o all_o enclose_a within_o a_o membraneous_a coat_n extreme_o thin_a and_o tender_a certain_o if_o we_o attent_o contemplate_v the_o artifice_n of_o nature_n in_o the_o figure_n and_o contexture_n of_o a_o nerve_n we_o shall_v find_v ourselves_o almost_o oblige_v to_o acknowledge_v that_o the_o fibres_n be_v so_o dispose_v in_o parallel_n with_o small_a canales_n run_v along_o betwixt_o they_o to_o give_v free_a and_o quick_a passage_n to_o the_o subtle_a influence_n to_o be_v transmit_v from_o the_o brain_n into_o the_o muscle_n for_o the_o invigoration_n of_o their_o fibre_n and_o galen_n reflect_v upon_o this_o that_o if_o a_o nerve_n be_v cut_v asunder_o the_o muscle_n into_o which_o it_o be_v insert_v become_v ever_o after_o incapable_a of_o be_v use_v to_o voluntary_a motion_n from_o thence_o with_o great_a assurance_n conclude_v nervi_fw-la igitur_fw-la rivorum_fw-la in_o morem_fw-la à _fw-la cerebro_fw-la ceu_fw-la ex_fw-la quodam_fw-la fonte_fw-la deducunt_fw-la musculis_fw-la vires_fw-la where_o it_o be_v remarkable_a that_o he_o compare_v the_o nerve_n not_o to_o string_n or_o cord_n but_o to_o rivulett_n or_o conduit-pipe_n frame_v for_o the_o conveyance_n of_o the_o invigorate_n influence_n or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o he_o call_v it_o first_o impetus_fw-la from_o the_o brain_n as_o from_o a_o fountain_n and_o what_o can_v he_o have_v say_v either_o more_o intelligible_a in_o itself_o or_o more_o favourable_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o animal_n spirit_n four_o and_o last_o it_o be_v not_o unworthy_a consideration_n that_o the_o voluntary_a motion_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o reptils_n such_o as_o earthworm_n snail_n and_o such_o like_a who_o progression_n the_o greek_n call_v by_o a_o most_o proper_a word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d most_o accurate_o describe_v by_o aristotle_n lib._n de_fw-fr incessu_fw-la animal_n cap._n 9_o be_v perform_v by_o the_o help_n of_o a_o certain_a aerial_a or_o spirituose_fw-la substance_n issue_v from_o their_o head_n discernible_a in_o snail_n by_o the_o sight_n for_o if_o you_o put_v a_o large_a grey_a snail_n into_o a_o clear_a glass_n phial_n and_o hold_v he_o up_o against_o a_o good_a light_n you_o may_v plain_o perceive_v that_o when_o he_o begin_v to_o creep_v a_o chain_n of_o little_a bubble_n will_v come_v from_o his_o tail_n and_o move_v along_o one_o after_o another_o to_o the_o middle_n of_o his_o back_n and_o thence_o up_o to_o his_o head_n when_o the_o snail_n remain_v quiet_a the_o motion_n of_o the_o bubble_n cease_v and_o as_o he_o again_o begin_v to_o advance_v they_o also_o begin_v their_o course_n anew_o pass_v by_o a_o kind_n of_o slow_a circulation_n from_o the_o tail_n to_o the_o head_n along_o the_o back_n and_o from_o the_o head_n to_o the_o tail_n along_o the_o belly_n so_o that_o it_o seem_v probable_a that_o these_o bubble_n be_v protrude_v or_o propel_v in_o the_o manner_n describe_v be_v instrumental_a to_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o snail_n forepart_n to_o which_o he_o afterdraw_v up_o his_o hinderpart_n arcuatim_fw-la make_v a_o arch_n in_o the_o middle_n and_o so_o advance_v quia_fw-la postquam_fw-la priore_fw-la parte_fw-la processerit_fw-la mox_fw-la posteriorem_fw-la ad_fw-la illam_fw-la se_fw-la convolvendo_fw-la trahit_fw-la ita_fw-la ut_fw-la videatur_fw-la arcuatim_fw-la &_o annulatim_fw-la progredi_fw-la as_o the_o many-tongued_n monsr_n bochart_n say_v in_o his_o description_n of_o the_o motion_n of_o a_o horseleech_n in_o hierozoic_a lib._n 5._o cap._n 19_o now_o though_o nature_n be_v observe_v to_o diversify_v the_o instrument_n of_o voluntary_a motion_n in_o various_a sort_n of_o live_a creature_n according_a to_o the_o diversity_n of_o their_o bulk_n shape_v function_n and_o necessity_n of_o life_n and_o therefore_o to_o infer_v a_o parity_n of_o contrivance_n of_o they_o in_o more_o perfect_a animal_n from_o a_o observation_n of_o the_o action_n of_o those_o in_o less_o perfect_a be_v but_o a_o inartificial_a argument_n yet_o forasmuch_o as_o she_o seldom_o vary_v she_o more_o general_a way_n of_o formation_n but_o upon_o necessity_n and_o when_o she_o do_v her_o deflection_n from_o her_o common_a method_n be_v never_o so_o wide_a but_o still_o they_o carry_v some_o analogy_n to_o they_o it_o seem_v not_o improbable_a that_o as_o the_o progressive_a motion_n of_o reptile_n be_v perform_v by_o the_o help_n of_o a_o aerial_a substance_n so_o likewise_o our_o muscular_a motion_n be_v make_v by_o the_o help_n of_o a_o spirituose_fw-la influx_n from_o the_o brain_n into_o the_o nerve_n and_o muscle_n and_o this_o be_v the_o sum_n of_o the_o principal_a argument_n urge_v partly_o by_o the_o ancient_n partly_o by_o the_o modern_a defender_n of_o animal_n spirit_n and_o of_o their_o necessary_a use_n in_o voluntary_a motion_n i_o will_v now_o according_a to_o my_o promise_n change_v my_o person_n and_o put_v on_o that_o of_o a_o opponent_n plead_v a_o while_n against_o both_o their_o existence_n and_o their_o suppose_a use_n take_v the_o liberty_n to_o allege_v what_o at_o present_a i_o remember_v to_o have_v be_v say_v by_o other_o and_o what_o i_o humble_o conceive_v may_v with_o reason_n be_v say_v to_o weaken_v at_o least_o if_o not_o whole_o subvert_v the_o former_a doctrine_n we_o physician_n indeed_o speak_v magnifick_o of_o spirit_n animal_n as_o of_o the_o plenipotent_a and_o immediate_a instrument_n of_o the_o soul_n in_o all_o her_o operation_n upon_o the_o body_n confident_o attribute_v to_o they_o veluti_fw-la demiurgis_fw-la quibusdam_fw-la whatever_o of_o design_v motion_n be_v perform_v by_o the_o nerve_n and_o muscle_n whatever_o of_o natural_a motion_n be_v perform_v by_o the_o diaphragm_n and_o heart_n whatever_o of_o violent_a motion_n happen_v in_o our_o exorbitant_a passion_n in_o fine_a whatever_o of_o commerce_n or_o communication_n there_o be_v betwixt_o the_o brain_n and_o all_o inferior_a part_n in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n as_o if_o we_o assent_v to_o the_o dream_n of_o heraclitus_n ephesius_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d diog._n laert._n in_o vita_fw-la yea_o more_o in_o a_o preternatural_a state_n also_o we_o make_v they_o only_o not_o omnipotent_a for_o what_o disease_n of_o the_o
first_o be_v this_o he_o suppose_v the_o brain_n not_o only_o to_o have_v power_n of_o move_v itself_o at_o pleasure_n but_o what_o be_v yet_o more_o amuse_v to_o be_v also_o the_o principle_n of_o our_o cogitation_n of_o our_o appetite_n and_o motion_n animal_n which_o i_o can_v such_o be_v my_o dulness_n comprehend_v for_o though_o it_o be_v grant_v that_o the_o medullary_a substance_n of_o the_o brain_n however_o soft_a and_o tender_a to_o the_o touch_n may_v nevertheless_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o small_a fibres_fw-fr of_o which_o place_v in_o streak_n it_o be_v compose_v be_v capable_a of_o some_o tension_n and_o remission_n yet_o do_v i_o not_o see_v by_o what_o reason_n it_o can_v either_o think_v desire_v or_o move_v itself_o at_o pleasure_n in_o order_n to_o voluntary_a motion_n hitherto_o i_o have_v be_v so_o great_a a_o bigot_n in_o the_o catholic_a doctrine_n of_o philosopher_n as_o to_o believe_v the_o brain_n to_o be_v mere_o a_o organ_n of_o the_o soul_n whether_o rational_a or_o sensitive_a and_o govern_v and_o invigorate_v to_o motion_n by_o the_o mandate_n thereof_o not_o by_o itself_o alone_o and_o that_o it_o be_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o every_o organ_n as_o a_o organ_n not_o to_o give_v motion_n to_o itself_o as_o absolute_a and_o independent_a but_o to_o receive_v motion_n from_o that_o who_o organ_n it_o be_v never_o so_o much_o as_o dream_v that_o the_o brain_n itself_o have_v the_o faculty_n of_o think_v and_o desire_v which_o i_o always_o take_v to_o belong_v of_o right_a to_o the_o soul_n alone_o but_o now_o i_o hear_v one_o of_o the_o prince_n of_o anatomist_n express_o teach_v the_o contrary_a viz._n cerebrum_fw-la per_fw-la se_fw-la percipere_fw-la &_o quia_fw-la sic_fw-la percipit_fw-la hoc_fw-la vel_fw-la illud_fw-la objectum_fw-la esse_fw-la bonum_fw-la vel_fw-la malum_fw-la etiam_fw-la appetere_fw-la hoc_fw-la fugere_fw-la illo_fw-la frui_fw-la &_o quia_fw-la sic_fw-la appetit_fw-la mox_fw-la se_fw-la movere_fw-la ut_fw-la quod_fw-la appetit_fw-la consequatur_fw-la and_o yet_o be_o not_o able_a to_o discern_v how_o this_o new_a doctrine_n can_v possible_o be_v bring_v to_o consist_v with_o that_o ancient_a and_o universal_o grant_v axiom_n physical_a nihil_fw-la corporeum_fw-la à _fw-la seipso_fw-la moveri_fw-la sed_fw-la ubique_fw-la in_o universitate_fw-la rerum_fw-la dari_fw-la movens_fw-la &_o mobile_a inter_fw-la se_fw-la quidem_fw-la distincta_fw-la ita_fw-la tamen_fw-la ut_fw-la movens_fw-la &_o mobile_a sint_fw-la simul_fw-la motúsque_fw-la hoc_fw-la modo_fw-la sit_fw-la compositum_fw-la quid_fw-la ex_fw-la utroque_fw-la you_o will_v here_o tell_v i_o i_o presume_v that_o my_o most_o sagacious_a author_n speak_v in_o this_o place_n not_o of_o animal_n but_o natural_a perception_n appetite_n and_o motion_n which_o three_o faculty_n he_o assert_n to_o be_v by_o so_o firm_a a_o confederation_n colligue_v as_o to_o be_v inseparable_a and_o to_o render_v their_o subject_n sufficient_o instruct_v to_o perform_v every_o work_n congruous_a to_o its_o nature_n i_o say_v therefore_o that_o although_o we_o shall_v grant_v to_o the_o brain_n this_o suppose_a natural_a perception_n with_o its_o inseparable_a adjunct_n yet_o this_o will_v by_o no_o mean_n suffice_v to_o excite_v and_o cause_v animal_n or_o voluntary_a motion_n first_o in_o the_o fibrill_n of_o the_o brain_n then_o in_o the_o nerve_n and_o after_o in_o the_o muscle_n because_o this_o motion_n be_v far_o noble_a than_o any_o motion_n mere_o spontaneous_a and_o proceed_v from_o and_o depend_v upon_o a_o principle_n incomparable_o more_o sublime_a and_o energetic_a namely_o the_o soul_n which_o if_o all_o mankind_n be_v not_o most_o gross_o deceive_v be_v author_n of_o all_o motion_n direct_v by_o counsel_n and_o design_n to_o this_o or_o that_o certain_a end_n and_o which_o be_v always_o excite_v by_o the_o appearance_n of_o good_a or_o evil_a in_o the_o object_n when_o a_o animal_n desire_v what_o be_v convenient_a or_o fly_v the_o contrary_a and_o according_o move_v to_o obtain_v or_o eschew_v it_o otherwise_o or_o i_o be_o shameful_o sottish_a or_o no_o live_a creature_n will_v need_v a_o soul_n to_o excite_v he_o to_o intend_v and_o perform_v motion_n convenient_a to_o his_o nature_n and_o end_n because_o the_o brain_n itself_o endow_v with_o natural_a perception_n and_o its_o concomitant_n will_v alone_o serve_v to_o do_v all_o the_o office_n of_o a_o sensitive_a soul_n and_o this_o be_v one_o of_o the_o two_o doubt_n that_o have_v hitherto_o perplex_v my_o weak_a head_n and_o withhold_v i_o from_o assent_v to_o this_o new_a hypothesis_n chief_o when_o i_o recall_v to_o mind_n that_o a_o chicken_n begin_v to_o move_v himself_o in_o the_o egg_n on_o the_o six_o day_n of_o the_o incubation_n though_o at_o that_o time_n nothing_o of_o brain_n beside_o clear_a water_n include_v in_o vesicula_fw-la can_v be_v discern_v the_o other_o this_o how_o so_o small_a a_o contraction_n of_o the_o fibril_n of_o the_o brain_n in_o that_o part_n which_o be_v move_v by_o the_o appetite_n as_o he_o sappose_v not_o to_o exceed_v the_o 200th_o part_n of_o a_o finger_n breadth_n can_v suffice_v to_o make_v a_o much_o great_a contraction_n in_o the_o nerve_n destine_v to_o perform_v the_o action_n command_v for_o since_o the_o fibril_n of_o the_o brain_n be_v not_o only_o conjoin_v with_o the_o fibre_n of_o the_o nerve_n thence_o produce_v along_o to_o the_o tendon_n of_o the_o muscle_n but_o so_o unite_v also_o as_o to_o constitute_v so_o many_o little_a string_n or_o cord_n continue_v from_o their_o original_a to_o their_o end_n or_o insertion_n and_o since_o it_o be_v from_o mechanic_a experiment_n constant_a that_o all_o cord_n when_o pull_v or_o stretch_v at_o one_o end_n more_o or_o less_o be_v equal_o extend_v all_o along_o quite_o home_o to_o the_o other_o and_o this_o be_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o continuity_n of_o their_o part_n consider_v these_o two_o certain_a and_o evident_a truth_n i_o can_v conceive_v how_o in_o the_o say_v little_a cord_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o nerve_n any_o contraction_n or_o tension_n can_v be_v make_v that_o shall_v be_v in_o one_o of_o their_o extreme_n at_o least_o two_o hundred_o time_n less_o than_o in_o the_o other_o it_o be_v indeed_o among_o physico-mathematicians_a a_o mighty_a controversy_n whether_o or_o no_o the_o string_n of_o a_o lute_n viol._n harp_n or_o any_o other_o musical_a instrument_n when_o wound_n up_o be_v equal_o stretch_v or_o strain_v in_o all_o their_o part_n because_o when_o they_o be_v strain_v above_o their_o strength_n they_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n break_v at_o the_o end_n rare_o in_o any_o other_o part_n which_o yet_o seem_v to_o happen_v only_o from_o hence_o that_o the_o string_n be_v at_o both_o end_v weaken_v by_o wind_v up_o the_o peg_n and_o be_v tie_v in_o a_o knot_n whereby_o their_o coherence_n of_o part_n be_v violate_v they_o must_v needs_o be_v more_o fragil_n there_o than_o in_o any_o other_o part_n to_o which_o that_o violence_n have_v not_o extend_v nevertheless_o that_o a_o lutestring_n stretch_v by_o a_o plummet_n hang_v perpendicular_o at_o one_o end_n and_o hold_v by_o a_o man_n finger_n at_o the_o other_o be_v extend_v in_o all_o part_n alike_o be_v beyond_o all_o controversy_n and_o that_o be_v sufficient_a to_o my_o purpose_n for_o from_o thence_o it_o be_v most_o evident_a that_o howsoever_o and_o in_o what_o part_n soever_o a_o nerve_n be_v contract_v the_o contraction_n must_v be_v equal_a in_o all_o part_n of_o it_o not_o only_o a_o hair_n breadth_n at_o one_o end_n and_o two_o or_o three_o inch_n perhaps_o at_o the_o other_o but_o perhaps_o the_o sense_n of_o my_o most_o judicious_a author_n be_v this_o that_o even_o the_o least_o vigoration_n of_o the_o brain_n which_o he_o suppose_v to_o be_v the_o principal_a part_n of_o the_o whole_a animal_n the_o original_n of_o cogitation_n appetite_n and_o motion_n compose_v of_o fibrill_n and_o endow_v with_o a_o faculty_n of_o stretch_v and_o relax_v itself_o by_o turn_n at_o pleasure_n may_v suffice_v to_o excite_v a_o much_o great_a contraction_n in_o the_o nerve_n not_o so_o much_o by_o immediate_o contract_v they_o as_o by_o so_o affect_v their_o perception_n natural_a as_o they_o may_v present_o contract_v themselves_o by_o spontaneous_a motion_n and_o that_o so_o much_o as_o be_v sufficient_a to_o execute_v strenuous_o the_o command_n of_o the_o fancy_n admit_v therefore_o this_o interpretation_n of_o his_o word_n i_o inquire_v if_o that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o invigorate_n virtue_n which_o he_o confer_v upon_o the_o brain_n consist_v only_o in_o the_o tonic_a motion_n of_o its_o fibril_n to_o which_o the_o fibre_n of_o the_o nerve_n be_v continue_v if_o this_o be_v so_o i_o inquire_v i_o say_v first_o whence_o it_o be_v that_o a_o great_a and_o strong_a force_n or_o vigoration_n be_v excite_v in_o the_o thread_n of_o the_o nerve_n than_o in_o the_o fibril_n of_o the_o brain_n that_o