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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
soul_n body_n call_v natural_a 3,680 5 6.6307 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A30107 Pathomyotamia, or, A dissection of the significative muscles of the affections of the minde being an essay to a new method of observing the most important movings of the muscles of the head, as they are the neerest and immediate organs of the voluntarie or impetuous motions of the mind : with the proposall of a new nomenclature of the muscles / by J.B., sirnamed the Chirosopher. J. B. (John Bulwer), fl. 1648-1654. 1649 (1649) Wing B5468; ESTC R8806 96,970 277

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determinate_a action_n of_o each_o muscle_n that_o i_o find_v instrumental_a adjutant_n or_o any_o way_n concur_v to_o the_o expedition_n of_o any_o remarkable_a gesture_n of_o the_o head_n or_o face_n so_o order_v the_o matter_n that_o occasional_o most_o if_o not_o all_o the_o mystery_n of_o voluntary_a motion_n shall_v be_v bring_v in_o at_o least_o in_o such_o a_o manner_n as_o shall_v be_v more_o than_o sufficient_a to_o lay_v a_o firm_a foundation_n to_o our_o virgin_n philosophy_n of_o gesture_n and_o to_o serve_v my_o turn_n for_o the_o present_a occasion_n and_o because_o none_o that_o hitherto_o have_v treat_v of_o the_o move_n of_o the_o muscle_n have_v drive_v after_o this_o scope_n of_o their_o signification_n i_o shall_v name_v the_o author_n by_o who_o light_n i_o walk_v and_o upon_o who_o bowl_n i_o clap_v the_o bias_n of_o the_o affection_n neither_o my_o margin_n nor_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o essay_n admit_v any_o more_o critical_a formality_n of_o quotation_n i_o be_o not_o ignorant_a that_o such_o dare_a attempt_n and_o undertake_n be_v very_o obnoxious_a to_o envy_v and_o apt_a to_o fall_v under_o the_o censure_n of_o arrogancy_n and_o ostentation_n imputation_n i_o have_v no_o reason_n to_o fear_v since_o i_o arrogate_v not_o to_o myself_o by_o the_o conduct_n of_o my_o own_o light_n to_o have_v find_v any_o new_a or_o great_a thing_n to_o add_v to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o muscular_a motion_n to_o which_o to_o speak_v the_o truth_n i_o think_v there_o can_v much_o be_v add_v neither_o be_o i_o so_o conceit_v of_o these_o animadversion_n as_o to_o hope_v they_o shall_v be_v admit_v into_o the_o school_n of_o anatomy_n &_o straightwise_o be_v make_v canonical_a for_o to_o sit_v a_o novelty_n of_o this_o nature_n for_o such_o a_o admission_n will_v require_v a_o whole_a college_n or_o rather_o a_o national_a synod_n of_o anatomist_n to_o consult_v about_o it_o my_o single_a fancy_n be_v not_o therefore_o par_fw-fr negotio_fw-la i_o have_v adventure_v far_o with_o little_a strength_n and_o less_o encouragement_n to_o recommend_v the_o design_n to_o man_n of_o strong_a brain_n and_o public_a spirit_n i_o think_v i_o may_v with_o modesty_n suppose_v that_o i_o have_v spring_v a_o new_a vein_n and_o say_v that_o i_o be_v enforce_v to_o dig_v my_o way_n through_o and_o out_o of_o much_o oar_n and_o dross_n to_o refine_v what_o be_v fit_a for_o my_o purpose_n before_o i_o can_v come_v to_o ransack_v this_o secret_a and_o undiscovered_a treasury_n of_o the_o muscle_n or_o to_o cast_v the_o old_a me●●●l_n of_o their_o matter_n into_o a_o new_a ●ld_v to_o make_v it_o more_o illustrious_a by_o conjoin_v it_o with_o 〈◊〉_d inward_a motion_n of_o the_o mind_n ●●ich_a set_v a_o representative_a shape_n 〈◊〉_d gloss_n upon_o the_o outward_a ●●tions_n of_o those_o part_n which_o ●e_v move_v by_o the_o muscle_n if_o ●●ey_n be_v content_v to_o allow_v i_o 〈◊〉_d have_v be_v the_o first_o that_o by_o 〈◊〉_d endeavour_v to_o link_v the_o muscle_n and_o the_o affection_n together_o in_o a_o new_a pathomyogamia_n 〈◊〉_d at_o lest_o to_o have_v publish_v the_o 〈◊〉_d between_o myologus_fw-la and_o ●●thology_n that_o any_o physio●●gicall_a handfaster_n that_o can_v 〈◊〉_d they_o strong_a together_o may_v ●e_v it_o if_o he_o please_v i_o ask_v no_o ●ore_o as_o for_o the_o rest_n veniam_fw-la 〈◊〉_d laud_fw-la peto_fw-la and_o if_o the_o scorbutic_a wit_n of_o this_o age_n ●ho_fw-mi prefer_v a_o idle_a head_n before_o ●n_o active_a shall_v be_v loath_a to_o afford_v i_o that_o i_o can_v easy_o comf●●●_n myself_o with_o that_o of_o cremutiu●_n tacitus_n suum_fw-la cuique_fw-la posterit_fw-la rependit_fw-la nec_fw-la deerunt_fw-la si_fw-la damn●●tio_fw-la ingruit_fw-la qui_fw-la mei_fw-la memin●●rint_fw-la pathomyotomia_fw-la or_o a_o dissection_n of_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o affection_n sect._n i._o of_o the_o honour_n and_o dignity_n of_o animal_n motion_n motion_n say_v the_o stagerite_n be_v perfectio_fw-la perfectibilis_fw-la the_o perfection_n of_o that_o which_o be_v perfectible_a it_o be_v ultima_fw-la perfectio_fw-la creaturae_fw-la say_v the_o ●ergamite_n the_o high_a perfection_n of_o 〈◊〉_d creature_n for_o a_o live_a creature_n be_v a_o ●●ving_a creature_n by_o move_v and_o most_o commodious_a to_o he_o be_v motion_n as_o that_o ●hich_v be_v also_o out_o of_o his_o substance_n because_o so_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v animal_n he_o be_v able_a to_o ●ove_v of_o himself_o and_o where_o there_o be_v sense_n there_o be_v also_o motion_n for_o the_o sensitive_a ●lant_n that_o have_v only_o the_o sense_n of_o tact_n ●ath_v likewise_o some_o motion_n to_o wit_n of_o dictation_n &_o constriction_n therefore_o aristotle_n speak_v of_o mola_n or_o a_o false_a conception_n but_o because_o it_o be_v not_o a_o live_a creature_n it_o move_v not_o hence_o when_o the_o great_a parent_n of_o nature_n have_v come_v to_o animal_n motion_n and_o its_o instrument_n he_o cease_v from_o his_o work_n have_v nothing_o more_o honourable_a as_o have_v accomplish_v the_o last_o end_n in_o the_o fabric_n of_o the_o body_n which_o most_o noble_a and_o necessary_a and_o no_o way_n to_o be_v despise_v motion_n especial_o its_o chief_a and_o near_a instrument_n the_o muscle_n be_v in_o we_o so_o far_o and_o wide_o renown_v tha●_n if_o we_o can_v conceive_v in_o our_o mind_n all_o th●_n organ_n of_o motion_n to_o be_v take_v out_o w●_n will_v leave_v few_o part_n to_o remain_v an●_n you_o will_v not_o acknowledge_v man_n to_o be_v a_o live_a creature_n and_o that_o not_o only_o in_o regard_n he_o be_v deprave_v in_o his_o structure_n but_o because_o he_o have_v sustain_v ●_o great_a loss_n in_o be_v deprive_v of_o his_o motion_n for_o be_v the_o ability_n that_o proceed_v from_o motion_n and_o its_o instrument_n se●parated_v from_o the_o body_n without_o doubt_n man_n will_v almost_o cease_v to_o be_v man_n an●_n will_v degenerate_v into_o a_o plant_n or_o stock_n whereupon_o you_o can_v no_o more_o obseru●_v those_o motion_n of_o the_o muscle_n which_o ar●_n necessary_a to_o life_n for_o he_o can_v neither_o follow_v that_o which_o be_v wholesome_a nor_o avoid_v what_o be_v noisome_a he_o will_v be_v leave_v destitute_a of_o the_o grace_n of_o elocution_n and_o his_o mind_n will_v be_v enforce_v to_o dwell_v in_o perpetual_a silence_n as_o in_o a_o wooden_a ecstasy_n or_o congelation_n nay_o his_o soul_n which_o be_v only_o know_v by_o action_n be_v otherwise_o very_o obscure_a will_v utter_o lose_v the_o benefit_n of_o explain_v itself_o by_o the_o innumerable_a almost_o motion_n of_o the_o affection_n &_o passion_n which_o outward_o appear_v by_o the_o operation_n of_o the_o muscle_n that_o as_o for_o rhetoric_n demosthenes_n ascribe_v all_o to_o action_n so_o physician_n in_o nature_n give_v the_o pre-eminence_n to_o animal_n motion_n which_o be_v perform_v by_o the_o action_n of_o the_o muscle_n because_o all_o the_o part_n rejoice_v in_o motion_n whereas_o they_o languish_v in_o rest_n and_o as_o we_o know_v all_o by_o sense_n so_o we_o do_v all_o by_o motion_n sect._n ii_o that_o a_o muscle_n be_v the_o proper_a and_o adequate_a agent_n of_o the_o voluntary_a &_o pathetical_a motion_n of_o the_o mind_n outward_o express_v in_o the_o body_n the_o near_a and_o immediate_a instrument_n to_o the_o motive_n faculty_n for_o the_o exercise_n of_o motion_n as_o that_o which_o can_v only_o receive_v the_o influence_n thereof_o be_v a_o muscle_n from_o whence_o move_v proceed_v as_o from_o a_o motor_n whence_o among_o physician_n it_o be_v reciprocal_a and_o convertible_a to_o move_v and_o to_o have_v muscle_n for_o no_o part_n without_o the_o endeavour_n of_o a_o muscle_n although_o it_o be_v illustrate_v with_o the_o presence_n of_o a_o nerve_n be_v stir_v up_o to_o any_o voluntary_a motion_n neither_o shall_v you_o find_v any_o member_n of_o the_o body_n that_o be_v movable_a which_o have_v not_o some_o muscle_n set_v over_o it_o as_o precedent_n of_o its_o signification_n all_o the_o outward_a expression_n we_o have_v or_o can_v make_v be_v perform_v by_o motion_n and_o therefore_o signify_v the_o affection_n of_o the_o mind_n which_o be_v motion_n the_o move_a of_o the_o instrument_n and_o part_n answer_v in_o a_o kind_n of_o semblance_n and_o representative_a proportion_n to_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o mind_n and_o there_o be_v no_o muscle_n to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o body_n but_o it_o can_v expedite_v such_o voluntary_a motion_n since_o all_o voluntary_a action_n of_o the_o soul_n be_v perform_v by_o motion_n and_o all_o motion_n necessary_o imply_v the_o use_n of_o muscle_n galen_n sometime_o call_v these_o motion_n animal_n to_o distinguish_v they_o from_o the_o natural_a for_o we_o can_v excite_v these_o voluntary_a motion_n when_o we_o please_v u●e_v they_o often_o or_o seldom_o heighten_v they_o or_o abate_v they_o and_o leave_v they_o quite_o off_o which_o be_v the_o character_n galen_n give_v of_o
of_o every_o particle_n in_o our_o head_n or_o face_n yet_o all_o the_o gesture_n of_o the_o part_n which_o we_o exercise_v even_o when_o we_o know_v not_o whether_o we_o use_v they_o or_o not_o be_v motion_n of_o the_o soul_n since_o perform_v by_o the_o work_n of_o the_o muscle_n and_o i_o think_v say_v marinellus_n there_o be_v no_o man_n when_o he_o move_v after_o any_o manner_n his_o whole_a head_n distort_v his_o face_n eyebrow_n lip_n or_o nose_n or_o wink_v with_o one_o eye_n which_o sometime_o we_o do_v not_o be_v aware_a of_o they_o and_o so_o against_o our_o knowledge_n and_o will_n yet_o none_o be_v so_o simple_a to_o think_v they_o be_v not_o the_o action_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o do_v by_o voluntary_a motion_n and_o that_o they_o proceed_v not_o from_o the_o soul_n because_o knowledge_n and_o command_n do_v not_o so_o formal_o precede_v as_o in_o other_o action_n it_o be_v wont_n before_o appetite_n for_o the_o fancy_n may_v do_v its_o work_n and_o move_v when_o we_o 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not_o against_o our_o will_n you_o will_v be_v compel_v to_o exclude_v many_o other_o motion_n perform_v by_o the_o muscle_n from_o the_o number_n of_o voluntary_a motion_n galen_n endeavour_v to_o salve_v this_o doubt_n why_o we_o do_v these_o voluntary_a action_n as_o it_o be_v not_o witting_o or_o willing_o or_o as_o be_v aware_a of_o they_o not_o presume_v to_o have_v find_v the_o cause_n but_o to_o speak_v a_o little_a more_o probable_o because_o say_v he_o we_o be_v not_o intent_n with_o our_o whole_a mind_n upon_o they_o as_o many_o have_v do_v action_n which_o they_o forget_v to_o have_v do_v in_o fit_n of_o anger_n and_o passion_n have_v make_v but_o a_o slight_a and_o superficial_a impression_n in_o their_o mind_n as_o madman_n perform_v many_o voluntary_a action_n which_o yet_o they_o remember_v not_o when_o they_o come_v to_o themselves_o whereas_o to_o some_o action_n we_o adhibit_v a_o more_o indulgent_a heed_n when_o no_o way_n disturb_v nor_o distract_v with_o care_n 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aptitude_n of_o part_n since_o many_o at_o that_o time_n be_v turmoil_v with_o divers_a care_n but_o it_o be_v better_a to_o affirm_v the_o cause_n of_o such_o error_n to_o be_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o mind_n detain_v by_o some_o cogitation_n and_o with_o marinellus_n we_o may_v wonder_v as_o much_o how_o such_o motion_n be_v many_o time_n do_v in_o our_o sleep_n which_o we_o forget_v to_o have_v do_v in_o our_o sleep_n the_o soul_n then_o work_v obscure_o for_o when_o we_o awake_v we_o can_v tell_v whether_o we_o have_v move_v any_o part_n of_o our_o face_n or_o no_o and_o so_o by_o oblivion_n be_v soon_o induce_v to_o say_v they_o be_v do_v without_o our_o will_n or_o privity_n which_o be_v the_o case_n of_o your_o noctambuli_n or_o as_o senner●us_n have_v rather_o call_v they_o somnambuli_n who_o in_o their_o sleep_n rise_v out_o of_o their_o bed_n walk_v and_o perform_v many_o action_n and_o gesture_n whereof_o there_o be_v mention_v every_o where_o among_o physician_n which_o 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●nd_v affection_n and_o the_o instrument_n which_o 〈◊〉_d the_o spirit_n to_o this_o effect_n cardan_n or_o 〈◊〉_d you_o will_v have_v it_o as_o fabricius_n ab_fw-la aqua_fw-la ●end_n have_v draw_v it_o out_o of_o galen_n and_o ari●●●tle_n all_o that_o appertain_v and_o concur_v 〈◊〉_d local_a motion_n be_v thus_o universal_o order_v as_o soon_o as_o the_o imagination_n be_v for●ed_v of_o the_o object_n know_v by_o the_o intellect●r_a ●r_z sense_n whether_o it_o be_v to_o be_v prosecute_v ●r_o avoid_v straightway_o the_o appetite_n be_v ●oved_v which_o forthwith_o excite_v and_o move_v withal_o the_o passion_n of_o the_o body_n either_o by_o heat_n or_o refrigerate_v either_o to_o attain_v or_o avoid_v the_o passion_n that_o i●_n heat_n cold_a do_v apt_o prepare_v the_o motory_a instrument_n as_o aristotle_n speak_v ingeni●ously_o which_o be_v according_a to_o galen_n th●_n brain_n the_o nerve_n the_o muscle_n an●_n joint_n the_o brain_n beside_o its_o propose●_n work_v do_v by_o itself_o 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say_v he_o it_o find_v to_o pass_v between_o whe●_n you_o will_v move_v your_o head_n and_o between_o the_o action_n itself_o as_o it_o also_o happen_v in_o the_o sense_n for_o in_o this_o we_o expect_v no_o time_n of_o wound_v to_o feel_v but_o th●_n knife_n at_o once_o cut_v and_o we_o feel_v it_o and_o this_o call_v in_o question_n that_o opinion_n o●_n the_o whole_a school_n of_o barbarian_n whic●_n affirm_v the_o spirit_n to_o be_v transmit_v to_o al●_n the_o member_n and_o by_o they_o the_o virtue●_n carry_v &_o convey_v they_o be_v the_o proper_a instrument_n of_o the_o soul_n but_o if_o th●_n virtue_n be_v communicate_v by_o transmissi●●_n of_o the_o spirit_n they_o will_v no_o way_n communicate_v on_o a_o sudden_a but_o in_o manife_a time_n for_o the_o spirit_n be_v corporeal_a bu●_n we_o so_o sudden_o as_o we_o will_v move_v ou●_n head_n or_o the_o part_n of_o it_o expect_v nothing_o at_o all_o the_o virtue_n to_o have_v a_o influence_n upon_o the_o motion_n for_o nature_n 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ignorant_a of_o this_o but_o even_o many_o physician_n and_o the_o consideration_n of_o this_o mystery_n drive_v he_o to_o 〈◊〉_d som●_n extraordinary_a hand_n of_o providence_n to_o be_v active_a in_o it_o for_o his_o word_n be_v because_o i_o find_v the_o member_n of_o the_o body_n to_o b●_n move_v by_o a_o muscle_n on_o which_o the_o creator_n who_o create_v and_o fashion_v we_o and_o be_v always_o present_a with_o we_o have_v prudent_o bestow_v a_o power_n of_o move_v when_o therefore_o we_o will_v make_v use_n o●_n any_o motion_n he_o move_v the_o muscle_n which_o he_o have_v form_v and_o create_v for_o that_o purpose_n scaliger_n who_o take_v this_o confession_n of_o galen_n for_o a_o qualm_n of_o philosophical_a modesty_n tell_v cardan_n very_o galen_n know_v not_o many_o thing_n which_o yet_o he_o will_v not_o have_v other_o to_o know_v that_o he_o know_v they_o not_o and_o with_o a_o subtle_a facility_n he_o attempt_v to_o resolve_v this_o knotty_a doubt_n will_n say_v he_o 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own_o accord_n and_o those_o golden_a shield_n to_o be_v of_o such_o cunning_a workmanship_n that_o they_o move_v of_o themselves_o so_o the_o muscle_n endue_v with_o a_o convenient_a structure_n perform_v their_o work_n by_o a_o certain_a ingenit_fw-la virtue_n but_o marinellus_n a_o physician_n of_o a_o excellent_a judgement_n conceive_v not_o scaliger_n distinction_n of_o the_o will_v to_o be_v consonant_n to_o reason_n for_o will_n always_o as_o it_o be_v a_o will_n suppose_v some_o election_n and_o election_n cognition_n which_o least_o of_o all_o exist_v in_o infant_n and_o therefore_o to_o feign_v a_o will_n to_o will_v something_o unknown_a seem_v to_o he_o a_o vain_a forgery_n nor_o be_v he_o satisfy_v in_o the_o example_n of_o aristotle_n which_o be_v not_o well_o accommodate_v to_o the_o business_n of_o voluntary_a motion_n for_o a_o monarch_n impose_v law_n upon_o his_o citizen_n who_o be_v renown_v with_o a_o know_a soul_n and_o keep_v their_o prince_n commandment_n in_o memory_n but_o the_o muscle_n the_o move_a and_o the_o movable_a corporeal_a part_n be_v not_o endue●_n with_o any_o cognoscent_fw-la power_n fo●_n so_o every_o animate_v part_n be_v to_o have_v ●_o proper_a soul_n which_o be_v most_o absurd_a and_o repuguant_n to_o his_o own_o say_n wher●_n he_o infer_v that_o it_o behoove_v not_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o soul_n in_o every_o part_n but_o that_o it_o exsi_v in_o some_o principle_n or_o chief_a part_n of_o the_o body_n beside_o the_o part_n for_o the_o perform_n of_o motion_n stand_v in_o need_n of_o a_o spirit_n or_o influent_a heat_n that_o make_v the_o motion_n according_a to_o its_o nature_n impetuous_a or_o some_o move_a faculty_n that_o flow_v from_o a_o principle_n but_o this_o or_o that_o be_v not_o move_v but_o by_o imagination_n or_o appetite_n the_o imagination_n or_o appetite_n not_o without_o the_o soul_n whence_o it_o be_v to_o be_v conclude_v that_o the_o soul_n always_o command_v the_o motion_n and_o the_o part_n movable_a do_v not_o perform_v their_o work_n from_o nature_n the_o philosopher_n make_v it_o plain_a that_o motion_n be_v do_v by_o the_o imagination_n and_o appetite_n for_o the_o passion_n apt_o obey_v the_o instrumentarian_a part_n the_o appetite_n the_o passion_n and_o the_o imagination_n the_o appetite_n and_o if_o in_o that_o place_n he_o use_v the_o word_n nature_n for_o the_o so●le_n as_o some_o commentator_n affirm_v for_o the_o soul_n be_v a_o certain_a nature_n yet_o that_o similitude_n be_v incongruous_a enough_o and_o unlike_a for_o the_o soul_n shall_v be_v always_o present_a and_o command_v the_o part_n and_o shall_v not_o move_v by_o some_o instrument_n which_o the_o philosopher_n deny_v perchance_o some_o may_v object_v that_o sometime_o we_o know_v not_o nor_o be_v awar_n of_o some_o action_n we_o do_v and_o therefore_o they_o can_v not_o be_v voluntary_a nor_o have_v any_o such_o emphatical_a signification_n this_o indeed_o be_v a_o thing_n somewhat_o doubtful_a and_o full_a of_o ambiguity_n in_o some_o man_n opinion_n and_o have_v be_v the_o cause_n to_o make_v some_o to_o imagine_v that_o there_o be_v many_o kind_n of_o motion_n that_o depend_v not_o upon_o our_o will_n but_o they_o who_o have_v take_v this_o doubt_n into_o consideration_n have_v decree_v the_o will_n to_o be_v double_a one_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o other_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o first_o be_v vigilantium_fw-la proper_a to_o they_o that_o be_v awake_a and_o heed_n what_o they_o do_v the_o last_o be_v dormientium_fw-la or_o they_o who_o do_v a_o thing_n in_o their_o sleep_n or_o with_o less_o intention_n of_o the_o mind_n so_o that_o in_o every_o motion_n the_o will_n command_v either_o manifest_o or_o obscure_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o we_o do_v not_o always_o mind_v the_o motion_n
and_o of_o so_o great_a importance_n to_o the_o function_n of_o the_o soul_n that_o the_o ancient_n by_o one_o common_a consent_n name_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d quasi_fw-la mentem_fw-la vel_fw-la mentis_fw-la sedem_fw-la and_o they_o think_v that_o frenzy_n and_o deliration_n arise_v from_o thence_o therefore_o it_o be_v no_o marvel_n if_o laughter_n also_o shall_v be_v first_o wrought_v by_o this_o part_n since_o it_o be_v swift_a and_o expedite_a to_o swift_a motion_n be_v a_o broad_a muscle_n and_o most_o plentiful_o abound_v with_o sense_n and_o spirit_n which_o be_v equal_o dilate_a through_o it_o for_o laughter_n be_v account_v to_o be_v as_o a_o certain_a dilation_n and_o be_v withal_o the_o prime_a instrument_n of_o spiration_n which_o appear_v to_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n the_o substance_n of_o laughter_n which_o aristotle_n affirm_v where_o he_o say_v that_o for_o this_o cause_n the_o tickle_a one_o under_o the_o arm_n cause_v this_o affection_n because_o the_o midriff_n be_v fasten_v in_o that_o part_n whereby_o it_o easy_o open_v and_o move_v the_o sense_n of_o this_o muscle_n beside_o our_o will_n which_o indeed_o be_v somewhat_o apparent_a to_o sense_n for_o in_o any_o the_o least_o laughter_n the_o midriff_n be_v manifest_o remove_v and_o retract_v and_o the_o beginning_n of_o motion_n be_v make_v there_o the_o other_o part_n as_o the_o lung_n and_o muscle_n of_o the_o face_n be_v forthwith_o stir_v and_o move_v but_o because_o the_o midriff_n be_v in_o no_o manner_n a_o principal_a part_n of_o the_o body_n nor_o the_o chief_a seat_n of_o the_o soul_n or_o of_o any_o faculty_n therefore_o neither_o do_v it_o seem_v consentaneous_a it_o shall_v be_v account_v the_o prime_a principle_n of_o laugh_a wherefore_o for_o some_o reason_n the_o body_n of_o the_o heart_n have_v be_v by_o some_o adjudge_v the_o prime_a seat_n and_o original_n of_o laughter_n but_o physician_n who_o upon_o the_o best_a ground_n make_v the_o brain_n to_o be_v primum_fw-la sensitivum_fw-la affirm_v the_o brain_n to_o be_v the_o prime_a principle_n of_o laugh_a but_o this_o affection_n to_o be_v make_v common_a by_o consent_n to_o the_o diaphragma_n and_o that_o it_o therefore_o be_v the_o prime_a instrument_n because_o it_o begin_v to_o be_v form_v and_o to_o appear_v by_o this_o part_n the_o other_o part_n thereupon_o administer_a to_o the_o operation_n wherein_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o use_v a_o distinction_n for_o the_o better_a clear_n of_o the_o point_n for_o it_o be_v one_o thing_n to_o be_v the_o prime_n and_o near_a principle_n and_o another_o thing_n to_o be_v the_o ●rime_n manifestative_a instrument_n and_o perfective_a of_o the_o form_n the_o brain_n be_v acknowledge_v the_o prime_n and_o near_a principle_n but_o the_o midriff_n be_v the_o prime_n manifestative_a instrument_n and_o perfective_a 〈◊〉_d the_o form_n now_o the_o diapragma_n 〈◊〉_d operation_n be_v so_o evident_o see_v in_o 〈◊〉_d face_n its_o motion_n in_o this_o passion_n bein●_n attend_v with_o so_o many_o motion_n of_o 〈◊〉_d face_n and_o body_n be_v a_o muscle_n the_o most_o 〈◊〉_d nowned_a and_o famous_a as_o the_o spring_n of_o 〈◊〉_d the_o oral_a motion_n who_o honourab●●_n name_v sufficient_o prove_v its_o excellency_n have_v obtain_v a_o figure_n peculiar_a an●_n common_a to_o no_o other_o muscle_n bein●_n broad_a thin_a and_o orbicular_a and_o have_v 〈◊〉_d beginning_n in_o its_o midst_n from_o when●●_n thick_a fibre_n run_v out_o as_o from_o the_o 〈◊〉_d to_o the_o circumference_n for_o it_o have_v a_o 〈◊〉_d of_o nervous_a circle_n in_o the_o middle_n whic●_n be_v its_o original_n about_o which_o another_o whole_o fleshy_a consist_v by_o which_o the_o 〈◊〉_d that_o go_v out_o of_o it_o be_v disperse_v 〈◊〉_d spread_v out_o to_o the_o piripheria_n the_o 〈◊〉_d proper_a and_o emphatical_a name_n it_o 〈◊〉_d obtain_v with_o the_o greek_n be_v 〈◊〉_d fro●_n the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d that_o in_o latin_a signi●●_n sapere_fw-la which_o with_o we_o be_v to_o savour_n or_o 〈◊〉_d like_a for_o with_o this_o part_n we_o have_v a_o liki●●_n of_o any_o object_n on_o a_o motion_n of_o inclinnation_n unto_o it_o to_o which_o we_o be_v behol●●ing_v as_o pliny_n say_v for_o all_o our_o man_n conceit_n and_o fine_a flash_n this_o musculous_a membrane_n be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o timbrel_n of_o the_o fantsie_n and_o the_o heart_n which_o beat_v upon_o by_o they_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o face_n and_o body_n be_v put_v into_o motion_n and_o dance_v unto_o the_o dorian_n melody_n thereof_o a_o kind_n of_o morisko_n express_v in_o the_o exultant_fw-la action_n of_o the_o part_n into_o which_o they_o be_v insert_v deserve_v to_o be_v call_v musculus_fw-la hilaritatis_fw-la seu_fw-la facetiarum_fw-la the_o muscle_n of_o joy_n mirth_n and_o laughter_n or_o of_o witty_a conceit_n or_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o motion_n of_o inclination_n anger_n indignation_n and_o envy_n affect_v the_o muscle_n of_o the_o face_n with_o a_o kind_n of_o laughter_n improper_o enough_o call_v sardonian_a which_o be_v according_o to_o nature_n be_v contain_v in_o the_o other_o laugh●er_n yet_o there_o be_v some_o difference_n neither_o do_v all_o thing_n which_o accompany_v the_o other_o natural_a laughter_n appear_v exact_o be_v this_o there_o may_v be_v perchance_o the_o same_o motion_n of_o the_o part_n and_o almost_o the_o same_o figure_n of_o the_o face_n but_o no_o sign_n of_o joy_n or_o mirth_n but_o almost_o always_o sadness_n for_o the_o front_n be_v cloudy_a and_o contract_v and_o indeed_o the_o lip_n only_o and_o tooth_n be_v affect_v in_o which_o adulterate_a laughter_n man_n do_v labijs_fw-la tantum_fw-la &_o 〈◊〉_d enis_fw-la malis_fw-la ridere_fw-la or_o ringere_fw-la rather_o 〈◊〉_d ridere_fw-la fear_v also_o and_o a_o sudden_a fright_n 〈◊〉_d spectrum_n especial_o if_o it_o be_v horrib●●_n ridiculous_a have_v the_o same_o effect_n sometimes_o upon_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o fa●●_n there_o be_v certain_a effect_n that_o do_v n●●turally_o break_v out_o into_o contrary_n i●●sinuating_v not_o themselves_o into_o the_o bod●_n corporal_o as_o they_o say_v and_o subjectiu●_n but_o immaterial_o and_o objectiuè_a inva●●_n our_o sense_n for_o the_o spirit_n or_o radica●_n moisture_n by_o which_o we_o know_v on_o a_o su●●den_n perceive_v some_o sad_a object_n 〈◊〉_d spectre_n and_o evil_a do_v perchance_o fear_n and_o fly_a back_n betake_v itself_o in_o manner_n whole_o to_o its_o intimate_a tow●_n or_o fort_n therefore_o it_o contract_v the_o me●●bers_n and_o especial_o the_o muscle_n of_o t●●_n face_n as_o the_o part_n by_o which_o the_o spectrum_n break_v in_o most_o upon_o our_o mind_n an●_n spirit_n weep_v be_v a_o motion_n contrary_a i●_n signification_n to_o laughter_n represent_v also_o some_o motion_n of_o the_o mind_n that_o 〈◊〉_d by_o laughter_n the_o heart_n be_v dilate_v 〈◊〉_d with_o it_o the_o breast_n and_o the_o muscle_n o●_n 〈◊〉_d face_n so_o by_o this_o they_o be_v 〈◊〉_d but_o in_o the_o face_n by_o laughter_n the_o part_n ●●out_v the_o mouth_n be_v more_o emphatical_o ●●fected_v but_o in_o weep_v the_o part_n about_o ●●e_z eye_n which_o compression_n express_v ●●ares_n else_o there_o be_v little_a difference_n in_o ●●eir_n line_n as_o painter_n observe_v which_o consequent_o require_v the_o action_n of_o the_o ●●me_n muscle_n in_o both_o which_o be_v not_o by_o ●●ny_a influence_n of_o the_o lively_a spirit_n which_o 〈◊〉_d laughter_n replenish_v the_o countenance_n cause_v the_o eye_n to_o sparkle_v and_o 〈◊〉_d the_o muscle_n of_o the_o cheek_n with_o a_o ●●btle_a vapour_n but_o the_o contraction_n of_o ●he_n cheek_n in_o weep_v seem_v to_o 〈◊〉_d from_o a_o excrementitious_a vapour_n ●hich_v pass_v with_o the_o humidity_n of_o ●●ares_n from_o the_o brain_n into_o the_o cheek_n ●nd_n force_v nature_n to_o make_v contraction_n to_o discharge_v itself_o of_o that_o vapour_n soyn_v with_o the_o consent_n which_o be_v betwixt_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o jaw_n and_o lip_n ●ith_v the_o midriff_n who_o remission_n and_o contraction_n be_v hasten_v by_o the_o con●raction_n of_o the_o heart_n in_o grief_n con●●acteth_v also_o the_o aforesaid_a lip_n and_o ●●eekes_n which_o it_o cause_v by_o the_o four_o ●nd_n six_o pair_n of_o nerve_n derive_v into_o both_o part_n from_o the_o marrow_n of_o the_o chine-bone_n in_o the_o neck_n these_o be_v also_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o whole_a deformity_n of_o the_o face_n in_o grief_n which_o chief_o contract_v the_o visage_n in_o expiration_n in_o which_o the_o heart_n have_v more_o power_n over_o the_o midriff_n be_v slacken_v than_o in_o inspiration_n wherein_o by_o dilate_v of_o the_o chest_n for_o use_v of_o breath_n it_o be_v extend_v memb._n iii_o of_o the_o muscle_n appertain_v to_o the_o forehead_n or_o the_o brow_n and_o eyebrow_n and_o employ_v by_o the_o mind_n in_o the_o significant_a motion_n thereof_o the_o skin_n of_o the_o forehead_n be_v significant_o move_v according_a to_o the_o pleasure_n of_o