wickedness_n of_o humane_a intention_n sometime_o a_o spiritual_a end_n be_v ordain_v to_o a_o temporal_a 13._o the_o reason_n why_o the_o body_n be_v per_fw-la se_fw-la and_o of_o it_o own_o nature_n for_o the_o soul_n or_o spirit_n and_o yet_o the_o temporal_a power_n or_o the_o end_n thereof_o be_v not_o per_fw-la se_fw-la and_o of_o it_o own_o nature_n refer_v to_o the_o spiritual_a power_n or_o the_o end_n thereof_o i_o do_v declare_v in_o my_o apology_n 140._o apology_n num_fw-la 140._o which_o d._n schulckenius_n also_o do_v relate_v a_o little_a before_o 275._o before_o pag._n 275._o because_o the_o body_n and_o soul_n do_v compound_v one_o substantial_a thing_n consist_v of_o two_o essential_a part_n whereof_o the_o body_n be_v the_o matter_n as_o the_o philosopher_n do_v call_v it_o and_o the_o soul_n the_o form_n and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o the_o body_n be_v per_fw-la se_fw-la and_o of_o it_o own_o nature_n for_o the_o soul_n and_o subject_n be_v subordain_v to_o it_o for_o that_o all_o philosopher_n do_v grant_v that_o every_o matter_n be_v per_fw-la se_fw-la and_o of_o it_o own_o nature_n for_o the_o substantial_a form_n wherewith_o it_o make_v one_o essential_a compound_n but_o the_o temporal_a and_o spiritual_a power_n do_v not_o make_v one_o total_a body_n or_o commonwealth_n whereof_o the_o temporal_a power_n be_v instead_o of_o the_o matter_n and_o the_o spiritual_a instead_o of_o the_o form_n and_o therefore_o d._n schulckenius_n have_v small_a reason_n to_o make_v that_o interrogation_n see_v that_o he_o himself_o do_v a_o little_a before_o set_v down_o this_o my_o reason_n which_o do_v full_o satisfy_v the_o aforesaid_a demand_n 14_o neither_o do_v i_o say_v as_o d._n schulckenius_n here_o affirm_v i_o to_o say_v although_o a_o little_a before_o as_o you_o have_v see_v 4._o see_v num._n 4._o he_o relate_v my_o word_n otherwise_o that_o every_o temporal_a end_n be_v per_fw-la accidens_fw-la or_o accidental_o refer_v to_o a_o spiritual_a end_n but_o i_o only_o affirm_v that_o not_o every_o temporal_a end_n and_o in_o particular_a temporal_a peace_n among_o christian_n which_o be_v the_o last_o end_n of_o the_o civil_a power_n itself_o be_v not_o per_fw-la se_fw-la and_o of_o it_o own_o nature_n ordain_v to_o eternal_a salvation_n which_o be_v the_o last_o end_n of_o the_o spiritual_a power_n but_o only_o per_fw-la accidens_fw-la or_o accidental_o as_o by_o the_o will_n and_o intention_n of_o a_o christian_a man_n it_o be_v ordain_v to_o eternal_a salvation_n which_o be_v a_o supernatural_a end_n and_o therefore_o not_o proportionate_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o any_o civil_a or_o natural_a power_n and_o although_o i_o have_v say_v that_o every_o temporal_a end_n be_v per_fw-la accidens_fw-la refer_v to_o a_o spiritual_a end_n yet_o d_o schulckenius_n can_v not_o but_o perceive_v by_o the_o whole_a scope_n of_o my_o word_n that_o my_o meaning_n be_v to_o say_v that_o every_o temporal_a end_n which_o be_v refer_v to_o a_o spiritual_a end_n be_v not_o per_fw-la se_fw-la and_o of_o it_o own_o nature_n refer_v to_o that_o spiritual_a end_n but_o per_fw-la accidens_fw-la and_o extrinsecal_o by_o the_o will_n and_o intention_n of_o man_n who_o refer_v it_o to_o that_o spiritual_a end_n for_o no_o man_n can_v be_v so_o ignorant_a as_o to_o imagine_v that_o christian_n do_v always_o refer_v and_o ordain_v all_o temporal_a end_n to_o the_o eternal_a salvation_n of_o their_o soul_n 15_o true_a it_o be_v that_o all_o natural_a thing_n belong_v to_o man_n be_v of_o such_o a_o nature_n as_o that_o by_o the_o intention_n of_o man_n they_o may_v be_v ordain_v to_o good_a or_o bad_a end_n and_o temporal_a peace_n which_o be_v a_o natural_a end_n may_v by_o the_o will_n of_o man_n be_v aid_v with_o supernatural_a grace_n be_v refer_v and_o elevate_v to_o eternal_a felicity_n which_o be_v a_o supernatural_a end_n and_o this_o be_v agreeable_a to_o reason_n and_o to_o the_o nature_n of_o man_n as_o he_o be_v a_o reasonable_a creature_n or_o lead_v by_o reason_n to_o ordain_v refer_v and_o elevate_v all_o natural_a thing_n which_o be_v in_o his_o power_n when_o by_o the_o help_n of_o grace_n he_o be_v able_a so_o to_o do_v to_o true_a supernatural_a end_n and_o to_o eternal_a felicity_n for_o which_o he_o be_v create_v and_o to_o do_v otherwise_o be_v against_o reason_n and_o against_o the_o nature_n of_o man_n as_o he_o be_v endue_v with_o reason_n but_o that_o natural_a power_n or_o end_n shall_v be_v per_fw-la se_fw-la and_o of_o their_o own_o nature_n actual_o refer_v and_o elevate_v to_o supernatural_a power_n or_o end_n much_o less_o supernatural_a power_n or_o end_n shall_v be_v refer_v and_o depress_v to_o natural_a power_n or_o vicious_a end_n but_o only_o by_o the_o good_a or_o wicked_a intention_n of_o a_o man_n in_o who_o power_n it_o be_v to_o ordain_v a_o good_a thing_n to_o a_o bad_a end_n a_o natural_a power_n to_o a_o supernatural_a and_o contrariwise_o this_o true_o i_o think_v no_o man_n of_o any_o learning_n can_v conceive_v and_o before_o i_o have_v clear_o prove_v that_o it_o be_v altogether_o false_a 16_o last_o to_o those_o word_n which_o i_o allege_v out_o of_o s._n austin_n and_o to_o the_o rest_n which_o follow_v in_o my_o answer_n d._n shulckenius_n repli_v in_o this_o manner_n i_o answer_v first_o say_v he_o 332._o he_o pag._n 332._o it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o last_o end_n of_o one_o particular_a will_n power_n or_o science_n be_v their_o act_n but_o it_o be_v not_o true_a that_o the_o last_o end_n of_o one_o particular_a will_n power_n or_o science_n be_v not_o refer_v per_fw-la se_fw-la and_o of_o their_o own_o nature_n to_o that_o end_n which_o be_v simple_o the_o last_o end_n but_o only_o by_o accident_n by_o the_o intention_n of_o he_o who_o have_v that_o will_n power_n or_o science_n and_o this_o not_o only_a s._n thomas_n in_o the_o place_n cite_v do_v teach_v but_o also_o s._n austin_n in_o the_o place_n allege_v by_o widdrington_n to_o wit_n lib._n 11._o de_fw-la trinit_fw-la cap._n 6._o all_o these_o say_v s._n austin_n and_o such_o like_a will_n have_v first_o their_o end_n which_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o end_n of_o that_o will_n whereby_o we_o be_v willing_a to_o live_v happy_o thus_o s._n austin_n who_o when_o he_o subjoin_v the_o will_v therefore_o to_o see_v a_o scar_n do_v desire_v her_o end_n to_o wit_n the_o see_v of_o a_o scar_n and_o far_o do_v not_o appertain_v to_o she_o he_o signify_v indeed_o that_o the_o see_v of_o a_o scar_n be_v the_o last_o end_n of_o the_o will_v to_o see_v a_o scar_n but_o he_o do_v not_o deny_v that_o the_o see_v of_o a_o scar_n be_v per_fw-la se_fw-la and_o of_o it_o own_o nature_n refer_v to_o a_o high_a end_n of_o a_o high_a will_n and_o that_o to_o a_o other_o until_o we_o come_v to_o that_o end_n which_o be_v simple_o the_o last_o end_n for_o all_o good_a end_n be_v of_o their_o own_o nature_n refer_v to_o that_o end_n which_o be_v simple_o the_o last_o end_n and_o as_o end_n be_v of_o their_o own_o nature_n subordain_v one_o to_o a_o other_o so_o also_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o will_n power_n or_o science_n be_v subordain_v as_o for_o example_n to_o persist_v in_o s._n augustine_n example_n a_o man_n have_v many_o will_n one_o to_o see_v a_o scar_n a_o other_o by_o see_v the_o scar_n to_o find_v the_o wound_n the_o three_o by_o find_v the_o wound_n to_o convince_v and_o correct_v he_o who_o do_v inflict_v the_o wound_n the_o four_o by_o correct_v he_o to_o heal_v the_o wound_n of_o his_o soul_n the_o five_o by_o this_o act_n of_o charity_n to_o merit_v life_n everlasting_a it_o be_v certain_a that_o every_o one_o of_o these_o will_n have_v their_o proper_a end_n neither_o any_o thing_n far_o do_v appertain_v to_o they_o but_o it_o be_v also_o certain_a that_o the_o end_n of_o the_o first_o will_n be_v refer_v to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o second_o will_n and_o the_o first_o will_n itself_o subordain_v to_o the_o second_o and_o so_o in_o order_n thus_o d._n schulckenius_n 17_o but_o true_o in_o my_o opinion_n d._n schulckenius_n do_v in_o this_o reply_n both_o plain_o contradict_v himself_o and_o also_o clear_o confirm_v my_o answer_n and_o first_o no_o man_n can_v make_v any_o doubt_n but_o that_o all_o will_n power_n science_n end_n and_o thing_n whatsoever_o be_v per_fw-la se_fw-la and_o of_o their_o own_o nature_n refer_v to_o that_o which_o be_v simple_o the_o last_o end_n but_o that_o which_o be_v simple_o the_o last_o end_n of_o all_o thing_n be_v not_o the_o eternal_a felicity_n of_o any_o creature_n but_o god_n almighty_a who_o alone_o be_v simple_o the_o efficient_a and_o final_a cause_n of_o all_o thing_n and_o make_v all_o thing_n both_o heaven_n and_o hell_n for_o
do_v nothing_o avail_v to_o prove_v the_o subjection_n of_o the_o temporal_a power_n to_o the_o spiritual_a both_o unite_a in_o one_o total_a body_n whereof_o christ_n only_o and_o no_o earthly_a creature_n be_v the_o head_n for_o the_o reason_n why_o the_o body_n in_o man_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o soul_n be_v because_o the_o body_n and_o soul_n do_v make_v one_o essential_a compound_n as_o the_o philosopher_n do_v call_v it_o whereof_o the_o body_n be_v the_o matter_n and_o the_o soul_n be_v the_o form_n and_o consequent_o the_o body_n must_v of_o necessity_n and_o by_o a_o natural_a sequel_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o soul_n as_o every_o matter_n be_v per_fw-la se_fw-la and_o of_o it_o own_o nature_n subject_a to_o the_o form_n with_o which_o it_o make_v one_o essential_a compound_n but_o the_o temporal_a &_o spiritual_a power_n or_o earthly_a kingdom_n and_o the_o spiritual_a kingdom_n of_o christ_n as_o they_o make_v one_o total_a body_n whereof_o christ_n only_o be_v the_o head_n do_v not_o make_v one_o essential_a compound_n whereof_o one_o be_v as_o the_o matter_n and_o the_o other_o as_o the_o form_n but_o they_o do_v make_v one_o integrall_a compound_n as_o the_o philosopher_n do_v call_v it_o in_o that_o manner_n as_o the_o body_n of_o man_n be_v compound_v of_o eye_n ear_n tongue_n hands_z foot_n which_o be_v call_v by_o the_o philosopher_n integrall_n and_o not_o essential_a part_n of_o man_n body_n but_o in_o a_o integrall_a compound_n it_o be_v not_o necessary_a as_o i_o show_v before_o 10._o before_o cap._n 6._o nu_fw-la 10._o that_o one_o part_n be_v subject_a to_o another_o although_o all_o must_v be_v subject_a to_o the_o head_n as_o it_o be_v apparent_a in_o the_o eye_n ear_n tongue_n hands_z and_o foot_n of_o man_n body_n whereof_o none_o be_v subject_a one_o to_o the_o other_o although_o all_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o head_n see_v therefore_o that_o the_o temporal_a and_o spiritual_a power_n be_v only_o integrall_a part_n of_o the_o total_a body_n whereof_o christ_n only_o be_v the_o head_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o from_o hence_o no_o probable_a argument_n can_v be_v draw_v to_o prove_v that_o the_o temporal_a power_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o spiritual_a but_o that_o both_o of_o they_o be_v unite_v and_o subject_a to_o christ_n the_o invisible_a head_n of_o they_o both_o 7._o three_o although_o i_o shall_v also_o grant_v that_o this_o be_v a_o fit_a similitude_n in_o all_o thing_n and_o that_o the_o temporal_a power_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o spiritual_a in_o that_o manner_n as_o the_o body_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o soul_n of_o man_n yet_o this_o manner_n of_o subjection_n will_v nothing_o avail_v to_o prove_v that_o the_o spiritual_a power_n can_v either_o direct_o or_o indirect_o dispose_v of_o temporall_n deprive_v temporal_a prince_n of_o their_o temporal_a life_n or_o dominion_n use_v temporal_a punishment_n or_o exercise_v any_o temporal_a action_n but_o it_o be_v rather_o a_o very_a fit_a similitude_n to_o convince_v the_o flat_a contrary_n for_o as_o i_o will_v easy_o grant_v that_o the_o soul_n have_v power_n to_o command_v or_o forbid_v the_o body_n to_o exercise_v any_o corporal_a action_n when_o it_o be_v necessary_a or_o hurtful_a to_o the_o end_n not_o only_o of_o the_o soul_n but_o also_o of_o the_o body_n which_o last_o clause_n card._n bellarmine_n cunning_o omit_v for_o that_o it_o favour_v as_o you_o shall_v see_v the_o pope_n direct_a power_n to_o command_v temporall_n as_o to_o see_v to_o hear_v to_o speak_v and_o such_o like_a action_n which_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o command_n of_o man_n will_n i_o say_v which_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o command_n of_o man_n will_n for_o that_o there_o be_v many_o corporal_a action_n which_o be_v not_o in_o the_o power_n of_o man_n will_n to_o command_v as_o be_v all_o the_o action_n of_o the_o nutritive_a vegetative_a and_o generative_a power_n but_o if_o the_o body_n by_o any_o let_v or_o hindrance_n can_v not_o or_o if_o it_o be_v possible_a will_v not_o do_v that_o corporal_a action_n which_o the_o soul_n will_v willing_o have_v the_o body_n to_o do_v as_o to_o see_v to_o hear_v to_o speak_v or_o to_o go_v the_o soul_n have_v no_o power_n of_o herself_o either_o direct_o or_o indirect_o that_o be_v either_o for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o body_n or_o for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o soul_n to_o do_v that_o corporal_a action_n as_o to_o see_v hear_v speak_v or_o go_v without_o the_o concurrence_n of_o the_o body_n itself_o 8._o neither_o have_v the_o soul_n any_o power_n to_o inflict_v any_o corporal_a punishment_n by_o way_n of_o coercion_n or_o constraint_n that_o be_v to_o punish_v actual_o with_o corporal_a punishment_n any_o member_n of_o the_o body_n without_o the_o concurrence_n of_o some_o one_o or_o other_o member_n thereof_o but_o only_o by_o the_o way_n of_o command_n that_o be_v to_o command_v some_o one_o member_n to_o punish_v itself_o or_o a_o other_o member_n as_o the_o hand_n foot_n or_o head_n to_o put_v themselves_o into_o fire_n or_o water_n or_o the_o hand_n to_o whip_v the_o shoulder_n to_o close_v thy_o eyelid_n to_o stop_v the_o ear_n not_o to_o put_v meat_n into_o the_o mouth_n and_o such_o like_a which_o if_o the_o bodily_a member_n by_o any_o let_v or_o hindrance_n can_v not_o or_o if_o it_o be_v possible_a will_v not_o do_v the_o soul_n have_v do_v all_o that_o be_v in_o her_o power_n to_o do_v for_o that_o she_o can_v of_o herself_o do_v any_o corporal_a action_n without_o the_o concurrence_n of_o some_o corporal_a member_n but_o the_o most_o that_o she_o can_v do_v concern_v any_o corporal_a action_n or_o punishment_n be_v to_o command_v the_o body_n to_o concur_v with_o she_o to_o the_o do_v of_o that_o corporal_a action_n or_o punishment_n i_o say_v if_o it_o be_v possible_a for_o that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o natural_a necessary_a and_o intrinsical_v subjection_n of_o the_o body_n to_o the_o soul_n that_o the_o body_n can_v resist_v the_o effectual_a command_n of_o the_o soul_n in_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v subject_a to_o her_o command_n and_o therefore_o i_o say_v that_o if_o it_o be_v possible_a that_o the_o body_n can_v resist_v the_o command_n of_o the_o soul_n yet_o the_o soul_n of_o herself_o have_v not_o power_n to_o exercise_v any_o corporal_a action_n without_o the_o concurrence_n of_o a_o corporal_a organ_n which_o manner_n of_o subjection_n be_v not_o between_o the_o temporal_a and_o spiritual_a power_n for_o that_o this_o subjection_n be_v in_o diverse_a person_n have_v free_a will_n be_v free_a and_o voluntary_a and_o therefore_o the_o command_n may_v be_v resist_v but_o the_o former_a be_v of_o the_o body_n to_o the_o soul_n make_v one_o only_a person_n who_o have_v free_a will_n be_v necessary_a and_o natural_a and_o therefore_o can_v not_o be_v resist_v 9_o in_o the_o like_a manner_n i_o will_v easy_o grant_v that_o the_o temporal_a power_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o spiritual_a or_o rather_o that_o temporal_a prince_n who_o have_v temporal_a power_n but_o not_o as_o they_o have_v temporal_a power_n be_v subject_a to_o spiritual_a pastor_n who_o have_v spiritual_a power_n in_o such_o sort_n that_o the_o spiritual_a pastor_n have_v power_n to_o command_v the_o temporal_a prince_n to_o do_v those_o temporal_a action_n belong_v to_o his_o temporal_a power_n which_o be_v necessary_a to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o spiritual_a power_n and_o to_o forbid_v he_o those_o action_n belong_v to_o his_o temporal_a power_n which_o be_v repugnant_a to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o spiritual_a power_n which_o be_v eternal_a salvation_n which_o if_o he_o refuse_v to_o do_v and_o will_v not_o obey_v the_o command_n of_o the_o spiritual_a pastor_n the_o spiritual_a pastor_n can_v not_o by_o virtue_n only_o of_o his_o spiritual_a power_n exercise_v any_o temporal_a or_o civil_a action_n belong_v to_o the_o temporal_a or_o civil_a power_n without_o the_o consent_n or_o concurrence_n of_o the_o temporal_a power_n neither_o can_v the_o spiritual_a pastor_n inflict_v any_o temporal_a or_o civil_a punishment_n by_o way_n of_o coercion_n constraint_n or_o compulsion_n that_o be_v punish_v actual_o with_o any_o temporal_a or_o civil_a punishment_n without_o the_o consent_n &_o concurrence_n of_o the_o temporal_a or_o civil_a power_n but_o only_o by_o the_o way_n of_o command_n that_o be_v he_o have_v power_n to_o command_v the_o temporal_a prince_n who_o only_o have_v supreme_a temporal_a authority_n to_o punish_v himself_o or_o his_o subject_n with_o temporal_a or_o civil_a punishment_n if_o they_o use_v their_o temporal_n to_o the_o hurt_n and_o prejudice_n of_o the_o spiritual_a power_n or_o the_o end_n thereof_o although_o i_o do_v willing_o grant_v that_o the_o spiritual_a pastor_n have_v power_n to_o punish_v the_o temporal_a prince_n or_o his_o subject_n with_o spiritual_a
one_o person_n so_o likewise_o the_o civil_a and_o spiritual_a power_n be_v sometime_o find_v divide_v as_o long_o since_o in_o the_o apostle_n time_n sometime_o unite_v as_o now_o and_o when_o they_o be_v unite_v they_o make_v one_o body_n or_o common_a wealth_n 2._o to_o this_o argument_n i_o answer_v in_o my_o apology_n 140._o apology_n num_fw-la 139._o 140._o that_o from_o the_o word_n of_o s._n gregory_n nazianzene_n only_o these_o two_o thing_n can_v be_v gather_v the_o first_o that_o the_o spiritual_a power_n be_v more_o worthy_a and_o more_o noble_a than_o the_o temporal_a and_o that_o therefore_o the_o temporal_a must_v in_o worthiness_n yield_v and_o give_v place_n to_o the_o spiritual_a the_o second_o be_v that_o christian_a prince_n although_o in_o temporall_n and_o in_o thing_n belong_v to_o civil_a government_n they_o be_v supreme_a on_o earth_n and_o therefore_o subject_a to_o none_o yet_o in_o that_o they_o be_v christian_n they_o be_v subject_a in_o spiritual_n and_o in_o thing_n belong_v to_o christian_a religion_n to_o the_o command_n of_o spiritual_a pastor_n of_o the_o flock_n of_o christ_n for_o these_o be_v the_o express_a word_n which_o he_o use_v to_o the_o christian_a precedent_n for_o the_o law_n of_o christ_n do_v make_v you_o also_o subject_a to_o my_o power_n and_o authority_n for_o we_o also_o have_v authority_n to_o command_v i_o add_v also_o a_o more_o noble_a and_o more_o perfect_a unless_o it_o be_v meet_v that_o the_o spirit_n do_v submit_v her_o power_n to_o the_o flesh_n and_o heavenly_a thing_n do_v give_v place_n to_o earthly_a from_o which_o word_n this_o only_o can_v be_v infer_v that_o the_o spiritual_a power_n be_v more_o noble_a than_o the_o temporal_a and_o that_o all_o christian_a prince_n and_o magistrate_n as_o they_o be_v the_o sheep_n of_o christ_n be_v in_o spiritual_a thing_n subject_a to_o the_o spiritual_a pastor_n of_o the_o church_n which_o all_o catholic_n will_v free_o grant_v but_o that_o the_o temporal_a and_o spiritual_a power_n among_o christian_n as_o they_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o supreme_a visible_a head_n here_o on_o earth_n do_v make_v one_o total_a body_n or_o common_a wealth_n as_o the_o soul_n and_o body_n do_v make_v one_o man_n or_o that_o the_o temporal_a power_n among_o christian_n as_o it_o be_v temporal_a for_o this_o much_o do_v signify_v the_o temporal_a and_o spiritual_a power_n take_v they_o in_o abstracto_fw-la or_o which_o be_v all_o one_o that_o temporal_a prince_n be_v in_o mere_a temporal_a cause_n subject_a to_o spiritual_a pastor_n can_v with_o any_o show_n of_o probability_n be_v gather_v out_o of_o those_o word_n of_o s._n gregory_n nazianzene_n 3._o wherefore_o the_o union_n of_o the_o temporal_a and_o spiritual_a power_n among_o christian_n be_v nothing_o like_o to_o the_o union_n of_o the_o body_n and_o soul_n in_o man_n for_o that_o the_o body_n be_v a_o substantial_a matter_n and_o the_o soul_n a_o substantial_a form_n and_o therefore_o be_v unite_v they_o make_v one_o substantial_a compound_n which_o be_v call_v man_n who_o therefore_o have_v in_o he_o actual_o proper_o and_o formal_o both_o body_n and_o soul_n as_o every_o compound_n have_v in_o he_o the_o part_n whereof_o it_o be_v compound_v but_o the_o civil_a and_o spiritual_a power_n be_v not_o among_o christian_n unite_v as_o two_o part_n compound_v real_o and_o actual_o one_o total_a body_n which_o be_v the_o church_n of_o christ_n whereof_o the_o pope_n be_v head_n for_o that_o according_a to_o card._n bellarmine_n own_o doctrine_n the_o church_n of_o christ_n whereof_o the_o pope_n be_v head_n be_v compound_v only_o of_o spiritual_a power_n and_o not_o of_o civil_a power_n as_o civil_a be_v distinguish_v from_o spiritual_a but_o civil_a and_o spiritual_a power_n civil_a power_n and_o spiritual_a subjection_n civil_a subjection_n and_o spiritual_a subjection_n to_o omit_v now_o spiritual_a power_n and_o civil_a subjection_n be_v only_o unite_v among_o christian_n as_o two_o accident_n for_o example_n music_n and_o physic_n be_v unite_v in_o one_o man_n which_o union_n be_v only_o accidental_a and_o in_o subject_n be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o cause_v the_o temporal_a and_o spiritual_a power_n to_o make_v true_o proper_o and_o formal_o one_o body_n whereof_o the_o pope_n be_v bead_n but_o only_o to_o make_v the_o same_o man_n either_o to_o have_v in_o he_o both_o temporal_a and_o spiritual_a power_n or_o temporal_a power_n and_o spiritual_a subjection_n or_o both_o temporal_a subjection_n and_o spiritual_a subjection_n to_o omit_v now_o spiritual_a power_n and_o temporal_a subjection_n and_o consequent_o the_o same_o man_n to_o be_v guide_v direct_v and_o govern_v in_o temporal_a thing_n by_o the_o law_n precept_n and_o direction_n of_o the_o temporal_a power_n and_o in_o spiritual_a thing_n by_o the_o law_n precept_n and_o direction_n of_o the_o spiritual_a power_n as_o the_o union_n of_o music_n and_o physic_n in_o one_o man_n although_o it_o be_v only_o material_a accidental_a and_o in_o subject_n yet_o it_o make_v the_o same_o man_n to_o be_v both_o a_o musician_n and_o a_o physician_n and_o as_o he_o be_v a_o musician_n to_o be_v guide_v and_o direct_v by_o the_o law_n and_o precept_n of_o music_n and_o as_o a_o physician_n by_o the_o rule_n &_o precept_n of_o physic_n but_o it_o do_v not_o make_v music_n to_o be_v guide_v and_o direct_v by_o physic_n or_o a_o musician_n as_o he_o be_v a_o musician_n to_o be_v guide_v and_o direct_v by_o a_o physician_n as_o he_o be_v a_o physician_n so_o likewise_o the_o aforesaid_a union_n of_o temporal_a and_o spiritual_a power_n of_o temporal_a power_n and_o spiritual_a subjection_n etc._n etc._n in_o one_o man_n do_v not_o make_v the_o temporal_a power_n to_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o spiritual_a or_o a_o temporal_a prince_n as_o he_o be_v a_o temporal_a prince_n or_o which_o be_v all_o one_o in_o temporal_a cause_n to_o be_v guide_v direct_v and_o govern_v by_o the_o spiritual_a power_n as_o it_o be_v spiritual_a but_o of_o this_o similitude_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o body_n we_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o treat_v again_o beneath_o 8._o beneath_o cap._n 8._o 4._o pardon_v i_o good_a reader_n that_o sometime_o i_o repeat_v the_o same_o thing_n somewhat_o often_o it_o be_v not_o to_o make_v my_o book_n the_o big_a and_o to_o fill_v it_o up_o with_o idle_a repetition_n of_o the_o same_o thing_n as_o my_o adversary_n to_o disgrace_v i_o be_v please_v to_o lay_v to_o my_o charge_n not_o consider_v that_o they_o themselves_o do_v often_o time_n commit_v the_o like_a but_o it_o be_v only_o to_o clear_v thy_o understanding_n and_o to_o make_v thou_o thorough_o comprehend_v the_o difficulty_n and_o in_o what_o manner_n the_o temporal_a and_o spiritual_a power_n be_v unite_v and_o subordain_v among_o christian_n consider_v that_o my_o adversary_n to_o prove_v the_o pope_n power_n to_o depose_v prince_n to_o dispose_v of_o all_o temporall_n and_o to_o punish_v temporal_o by_o way_n of_o constraint_n do_v so_o often_o inculcate_v this_o union_n and_o subordination_n as_o a_o principal_a ground_n whereon_o the_o pope_n power_n in_o temporall_n do_v depend_v and_o thus_o you_o have_v see_v how_o weak_o card._n bellarmine_n and_o disagreeable_o to_o his_o own_o principle_n have_v labour_v to_o prove_v that_o the_o temporal_a and_o spiritual_a power_n among_o christian_n do_v make_v one_o total_a body_n or_o common_a wealth_n whereof_o the_o pope_n be_v head_n now_o you_o shall_v see_v how_o weak_o also_o and_o not_o conformable_o to_o his_o own_o doctrine_n he_o endeavour_v to_o prove_v that_o the_o temporal_a power_n among_o christian_n be_v subject_a and_o subordain_v to_o the_o spiritual_a chap._n 4._o wherein_o the_o true_a state_n of_o the_o question_n concern_v the_o subjection_n and_o subordination_n of_o the_o temporal_a power_n among_o christian_n to_o the_o spiritual_a be_v propound_v and_o the_o different_a opinion_n of_o catholic_n touch_v this_o point_n be_v rehearse_v 1._o first_o therefore_o that_o you_o may_v perceive_v the_o true_a state_n of_o the_o question_n and_o wherein_o i_o do_v agree_v with_o card_n bellarmine_n and_o wherein_o we_o differ_v i_o do_v agree_v with_o he_o in_o this_o that_o christian_a prince_n in_o who_o the_o supreme_a temporal_a power_n do_v reside_v be_v the_o sheep_n of_o christ_n no_o less_o than_o inferior_a person_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o supreme_a visible_a pastor_n of_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n but_o the_o question_n be_v in_o what_o thing_n and_o also_o in_o what_o manner_n they_o be_v subject_a second_o we_o also_o agree_v in_o this_o that_o christian_a prince_n be_v in_o spiritual_a thing_n or_o which_o do_v belong_v to_o christian_a faith_n and_o religion_n subject_n not_o only_o to_o the_o directive_a or_o command_a power_n but_o also_o in_o spiritual_a punishment_n to_o the_o coercive_v or_o punish_a power_n of_o spiritual_a
and_o spiritual_a power_n that_o be_v of_o king_n and_o bishop_n clerk_n and_o laikes_n be_v make_v proper_o and_o formal_o one_o politic_a body_n or_o temporal_a commonwealth_n 12._o and_o dare_v d._n schulckenius_n trow_v you_o presume_v to_o say_v that_o s._n chrysostom_n theophylact_n oecumenius_n 13._o oecumenius_n ad_fw-la rom._n 13._o and_o those_o other_o who_o partly_o i_o do_v cite_v before_o 6._o before_o cap._n 6._o and_o partly_o i_o will_v beneath_o 12._o beneath_o cap._n 12._o be_v not_o well_o in_o their_o wit_n when_o they_o affirm_v that_o whether_o he_o be_v a_o monk_n or_o a_o priest_n or_o a_o apostle_n he_o be_v according_a to_o s._n paul_n subject_n to_o temporal_a prince_n or_o dare_v he_o presume_v to_o say_v that_o dominicus_n sotus_n franciscus_n victoria_n medina_n sayrus_n valentia_n and_o innumerable_a other_o divine_n cite_v by_o sayrus_n 16_o sayrus_n lib._n 3._o thesaurie_n 4._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 16_o and_o also_o by_o salas_n 8._o salas_n disp_n 14._o de_fw-la legibus_fw-la sect_n 8._o the_o jesuite_n who_o opinion_n he_o approove_v and_o withal_o affirm_v that_o some_o few_o modern_a divine_n do_v hold_v the_o contrary_a be_v not_o well_o in_o their_o wit_n when_o they_o teach_v that_o clergy_n man_n be_v direct_o subject_a to_o the_o civil_a law_n which_o be_v not_o repugnant_a to_o their_o state_n nor_o to_o ecclesiastical_a law_n or_o canon_n and_o that_o king_n be_v lord_n of_o clergy_n man_n and_o that_o clergy_n man_n be_v bind_v to_o come_v at_o their_o call_n and_z as_o subject_n to_o swear_v allegiance_n and_o obedience_n to_o they_o as_o salas_n in_o express_a word_n affirm_v and_o that_o clergy_n man_n be_v not_o exempt_v from_o secular_a power_n concern_v the_o directive_a or_o command_a force_n thereof_o in_o civil_a law_n which_o be_v profitable_a to_o the_o good_a state_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n which_o be_v the_o express_a word_n of_o gregorius_n de_fw-fr valentia_n tom_n 3._o disp_n 9_o q._n 5._o punc_fw-la 3._o 13_o and_o to_o conclude_v dare_v d._n schulckenius_n presume_v to_o say_v that_o cardinal_n bellarmine_n be_v not_o well_o in_o his_o wit_n when_o he_o write_v 2a._n write_v lib._n 1._o de_fw-la clericis_fw-la câ—p_n 28._o propos_fw-fr 2a._n that_o clergy_n man_n be_v not_o in_o any_o manner_n exempt_v from_o the_o obligation_n of_o civil_a law_n which_o be_v not_o repugnant_a to_o holy_a canon_n or_o to_o the_o office_n of_o their_o clergy_n although_o in_o the_o last_o edition_n of_o his_o book_n he_o have_v leave_v out_o those_o word_n in_o any_o manner_n not_o allege_v any_o cause_n wherefore_o and_o therefore_o although_o clergy_n man_n be_v by_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n and_o privilege_n of_o temporal_a prince_n exempt_v fâ—om_o the_o tribunal_n of_o secular_a magistrate_n and_o from_o pay_v of_o certain_a tribute_n and_o personal_a service_n yet_o to_o say_v that_o they_o be_v exempt_v whole_o from_o temporal_a subjection_n and_o that_o they_o be_v not_o subject_a to_o the_o directive_a power_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n nor_o can_v true_o and_o proper_o commit_v treason_n against_o any_o temporal_a prince_n for_o that_o they_o owe_v not_o true_a fidelity_n allegiance_n and_o civil_a subjection_n to_o any_o temporal_a prince_n as_o some_o few_o jesuite_n of_o these_o latter_a time_n have_v not_o fear_v to_o a_o verre_fw-la who_o opinion_n card._n bellarmine_n now_o contrary_a to_o his_o ancient_a doctrine_n which_o for_o many_o year_n together_o he_o public_o maintain_v do_v now_o seem_v to_o follow_v be_v repugnant_a in_o my_o judgement_n both_o to_o holy_a scripture_n so_o expound_v by_o the_o ancient_a father_n to_o the_o common_a opinion_n of_o the_o school_n divine_n and_o once_o also_o of_o card._n bellarmine_n himself_o at_o which_o time_n i_o think_v d._n schulckenius_n will_v not_o say_v that_o he_o be_v not_o well_o in_o his_o wit_n and_o also_o to_o the_o practice_n both_o of_o the_o primitive_a church_n and_o of_o all_o christian_a kingdom_n even_o to_o these_o day_n and_o it_o be_v a_o doctrine_n new_o broach_v in_o the_o christian_a world_n without_o sufficient_a proof_n scandalous_a to_o catholic_a religion_n injurious_a to_o chrian_a prince_n and_o odious_a to_o the_o pious_a ear_n of_o all_o faithful_a and_o well_o affect_v subject_n 14._o the_o other_o reason_n which_o d._n schulckenius_n allege_v why_o king_n and_o bishop_n clerk_n and_o laic_n do_v not_o make_v proper_o and_o formal_o one_o politic_a body_n or_o temporal_a commonwealth_n for_o to_o say_v that_o temporal_a and_o spiritual_a power_n in_o abstracto_fw-la do_v make_v formal_o either_o one_o temporal_a or_o one_o spiritual_a commonwealth_n be_v very_o untrue_a and_o repugnant_a to_o his_o own_o ground_n as_o i_o have_v show_v before_o unless_o we_o will_v speak_v very_o improper_o to_o wit_n for_o that_o clergy_n man_n be_v superior_a and_o not_o subject_a be_v as_o insufficient_a as_o the_o former_a for_o that_o temporal_a prince_n be_v in_o temporall_n superior_a and_o have_v pre-eminence_n not_o only_o over_o layman_n but_o also_o over_o clergy_n man_n and_o therefore_o the_o temporal_a and_o spiritual_a power_n or_o king_n and_o bishop_n clerk_n and_o laikes_n as_o they_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o visible_a head_n here_o on_o earth_n do_v neither_o make_v one_o politic_a or_o temporal_a body_n nor_o one_o spiritual_a or_o ecclesiastical_a body_n nor_o one_o total_a commonwealth_n consist_v of_o both_o power_n whereof_o the_o pope_n be_v head_n but_o they_o do_v make_v formal_o and_o proper_o two_o total_a body_n or_o commonwealth_n to_o wit_n the_o spiritual_a kingdom_n of_o christ_n which_o consist_v only_o of_o spiritual_a power_n and_o the_o earthly_a kingdom_n of_o this_o christian_a world_n which_o consist_v only_o of_o temporal_a and_o civil_a authority_n both_o which_o body_n be_v common_o signify_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o christian_a world_n or_o christian_a commonwealth_n wherein_o all_o thing_n be_v well_o order_v and_o right_o dispose_v and_o therefore_o superior_n be_v above_o inferior_n and_o inferior_n be_v subject_a to_o superior_n but_o in_o temporal_a cause_n temporal_a power_n whereof_o temporal_a prince_n be_v the_o head_n have_v the_o pre-eminence_n not_o only_o over_o layman_n but_o also_o over_o cleargyman_n and_o in_o spiritual_a cause_n the_o spiritual_a power_n whereof_o the_o pope_n be_v head_n be_v superior_a and_o to_o confound_v these_o two_o power_n be_v to_o break_v all_o good_a order_n as_o before_o i_o also_o declare_v and_o therefore_o for_o good_a reason_n i_o grant_v the_o antecedent_n proposition_n of_o card._n bellarmine_n argument_n and_o deny_v his_o consequence_n 15._o but_o four_o observe_v good_a reader_n another_o palpable_a untruth_n which_o d._n schulckenius_n in_o this_o place_n affirm_v card._n bellarmine_n as_o you_o have_v see_v endeavour_v by_o his_o three_o argument_n to_o prove_v that_o the_o temporal_a power_n as_o it_o be_v temporal_a be_v among_o christian_n subject_n to_o the_o spiritual_a power_n as_o it_o be_v spiritual_a and_o his_o argument_n be_v this_o if_o the_o temporal_a government_n hinder_v the_o spiritual_a good_a the_o prince_n be_v bind_v to_o change_v that_o manner_n of_o government_n even_o with_o the_o hindrance_n of_o the_o temporal_a good_a therefore_o it_o be_v a_o sign_n that_o the_o temporal_a power_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o spiritual_a .._o the_o antecedent_n proposition_n i_o do_v grant_v and_o i_o deny_v his_o consequence_n now_o d._n schulckenius_n affirm_v that_o for_o this_o cause_n i_o deny_v his_o consequence_n for_o that_o of_o the_o temporal_a and_o spiritual_a power_n be_v not_o make_v formal_o one_o politic_a body_n which_o be_v very_o untrue_a for_o although_o i_o shall_v acknowledge_v as_o in_o very_a deed_n i_o do_v that_o the_o temporal_a and_o spiritual_a power_n as_o they_o be_v refer_v to_o christ_n the_o invisible_a and_o celestial_a head_n do_v make_v proper_o and_o formal_o one_o total_a body_n or_o commonwealth_n consist_v of_o both_o power_n which_o may_v be_v call_v the_o christian_a common_a wealth_n but_o more_o proper_o the_o christian_a world_n yet_o i_o will_v and_o do_v deny_v his_o consequence_n and_o the_o reason_n hereof_o i_o allege_v before_o for_o that_o they_o be_v not_o essential_a part_n of_o this_o total_a body_n as_o the_o body_n &_o soul_n be_v of_o man_n but_o integrall_a part_n as_o two_o shoulder_n two_o side_n hand_n foot_n eye_n ear_n etc._n etc._n be_v integrall_a part_n of_o man_n body_n and_o do_v not_o make_v a_o essential_a but_o a_o integrall_a compound_n in_o which_o kind_n of_o compound_n it_o be_v not_o necessary_a as_o i_o show_v before_o 10._o before_o cap._n 6._o nu_fw-la 6._o 10._o that_o one_o part_n be_v subject_a to_o a_o other_o but_o it_o suffice_v that_o both_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o head_n and_o although_o i_o shall_v also_o grant_v as_o i_o do_v that_o temporal_a and_o spiritual_a power_n do_v
temporal_a power_n itself_o speak_v proper_o and_o formal_o be_v not_o subject_a to_o the_o spiritual_a nor_o do_v compound_v the_o spiritual_a kingdom_n or_o church_n of_o christ_n and_o therefore_o i_o have_v not_o only_o weaken_v but_o also_o quite_o overthrow_v and_o that_o out_o of_o his_o own_o ground_n this_o conclusion_n of_o card._n bellarmine_n and_o all_o those_o three_o argument_n which_o he_o bring_v to_o confirm_v the_o same_o as_o any_o judicious_a reader_n who_o will_v due_o examine_v both_o our_o writing_n will_v easy_o perceive_v chap._n 8._o wherein_o be_v examine_v the_o four_o argument_n take_v from_o the_o authority_n of_o s._n gregory_n nazianzene_n compare_v the_o temporal_a and_o spiritual_a power_n among_o christian_n to_o the_o body_n and_o soul_n in_o man_n 1._o the_o four_o argument_n which_o card._n bellarmine_n bring_v to_o prove_v this_o subjection_n of_o of_o the_o temporal_a power_n among_o christian_n to_o the_o spiritual_a power_n of_o the_o church_n be_v take_v from_o the_o authority_n of_o s._n gregory_n nazianzene_n who_o compare_v the_o temporal_a and_o spiritual_a power_n among_o christian_n to_o the_o body_n and_o soul_n in_o man_n yea_o and_o also_o affirm_v that_o temporal_a magistrate_n be_v subject_a to_o spiritual_a pastor_n and_o this_o similitude_n do_v so_o great_o please_v card._n bellarmine_n conceit_n that_o when_o he_o have_v any_o fit_a occasion_n he_o spare_v not_o to_o inculcate_v it_o as_o a_o very_a strong_a argument_n and_o fit_a similitude_n to_o prove_v that_o the_o temporal_a power_n among_o christian_n be_v per_fw-la se_fw-la and_o of_o it_o own_o nature_n subject_a to_o the_o spiritual_a as_o the_o body_n in_o man_n be_v per_fw-la se_fw-la subject_a to_o the_o soul_n for_o as_o the_o spirit_n and_o flesh_n say_v he_o 6._o he_o lib._n 5._o de_fw-fr ronvere_n pont_n cap._n 6._o be_v in_o man_n so_o be_v the_o spiritual_a and_o temporal_a power_n in_o the_o church_n for_o the_o spirit_n and_o flesh_n be_v as_o it_o be_v two_o commonwealth_n which_o may_v be_v find_v separate_v and_o also_o unite_v the_o flesh_n have_v sense_n and_o appetite_n to_o which_o be_v answerable_a their_o act_n and_o proper_a object_n and_o of_o all_o which_o the_o immediate_a end_n be_v the_o health_n &_o good_a constitution_n of_o the_o body_n the_o spirit_n have_v understanding_n and_o will_n and_o act_n and_o proportionate_a object_n and_o for_o she_o end_v the_o health_n and_o perfection_n of_o the_o soul_n the_o flesh_n be_v find_v without_o the_o spirit_n in_o beast_n the_o spirit_n be_v find_v without_o the_o flesh_n in_o angel_n 2_o whereby_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o neither_o of_o they_o be_v precise_o for_o the_o other_o the_o flâ—sh_n also_o be_v find_v unite_a to_o the_o spirit_n in_o man_n where_o because_o they_o make_v one_o person_n they_o have_v necessary_o subordination_n and_o connexion_n for_o the_o flesh_n be_v subject_a the_o spirit_n be_v superior_a and_o although_o the_o spirit_n do_v not_o intermeddle_v herself_o with_o the_o action_n of_o the_o flesh_n but_o do_v suffer_v the_o flesh_n to_o exercise_v all_o her_o action_n as_o she_o do_v exercise_n in_o beast_n yet_o when_o they_o do_v hurt_v the_o end_n of_o the_o spirit_n the_o spirit_n do_v command_v the_o flesh_n and_o do_v punish_v she_o and_o if_o it_o be_v needful_a do_v appoint_v fasting_n and_o also_o other_o affliction_n even_o with_o some_o detriment_n and_o weaken_v of_o the_o body_n and_o do_v compel_v the_o tongue_n not_o to_o speak_v the_o eye_n not_o to_o see_v etc._n etc._n in_o like_a manner_n if_o any_o action_n of_o the_o flesh_n yea_o and_o death_n itself_o be_v necessary_a to_o obtain_v the_o end_n of_o the_o spirit_n the_o spirit_n have_v power_n to_o command_v the_o flesh_n to_o expose_v herself_o and_o all_o she_o as_o we_o see_v in_o martyr_n 3_o even_o so_o the_o civil_a power_n have_v her_o prince_n law_n judgement_n etc._n etc._n and_o likewise_o the_o ecclesiastical_a have_v her_o bishop_n canon_n judgement_n the_o civil_a have_v for_o her_o end_n temporal_a peace_n the_o spiritual_a everlasting_a salvation_n they_o be_v sometime_o find_v separate_v as_o long_o since_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o apostle_n sometime_o unite_v as_o now_o and_o when_o they_o be_v unite_v they_o make_v one_o body_n and_o therefore_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v connect_v and_o the_o inferior_a subject_n and_o subordain_v to_o the_o superior_a therefore_o the_o spiritual_a power_n do_v not_o intermeddle_v herself_o with_o temporal_a affair_n but_o do_v suffer_v all_o thing_n to_o proceed_v as_o before_o they_o be_v unite_v so_o that_o they_o be_v not_o hurtful_a to_o the_o spiritual_a end_n or_o not_o necessary_a to_o the_o attain_v thereunto_o but_o if_o any_o such_o thing_n do_v happen_v the_o spiritual_a power_n may_v and_o aught_o to_o compel_v the_o temporal_a by_o all_o manner_n and_o way_n which_o shall_v seem_v necessary_a thereunto_o 4_o thus_o you_o see_v that_o card_n bellarmine_n have_v make_v here_o a_o plausible_a discourse_n but_o true_o more_o beseem_v as_o i_o will_v most_o clear_o convince_v a_o cunning_a orator_n who_o with_o fine_a and_o witty_a conceit_n seek_v rather_o to_o please_v curious_a ear_n than_o a_o sound_a divine_a who_o with_o substantial_a argument_n and_o forcible_a proof_n shall_v endeavour_v to_o convince_v the_o understanding_n of_o judicious_a man_n especial_o in_o such_o point_n as_o be_v pretend_v to_o belong_v to_o catholic_a faith_n and_o eternal_a salvation_n for_o neither_o be_v the_o temporal_a and_o spiritual_a power_n among_o christian_n well_o compare_v to_o the_o body_n and_o soul_n of_o man_n either_o in_o union_n or_o in_o subjection_n and_o beside_o although_o it_o be_v in_o all_o thing_n a_o fit_a similitude_n yet_o it_o do_v not_o any_o way_n prove_v that_o which_o card._n bellarmine_n pretend_v to_o prove_v thereby_o but_o it_o do_v clear_o and_o direct_o as_o you_o shall_v see_v convince_v the_o flat_a contrary_n 5_o for_o first_o as_o i_o show_v before_o 3._o before_o cap._n 2._o 3._o out_o of_o card_n bellarmine_n own_o ground_n the_o temporal_a and_o spiritual_a power_n as_o they_o be_v refer_v to_o their_o visible_a head_n here_o on_o earth_n do_v not_o make_v proper_o and_o formal_o one_o total_a body_n or_o commonwealth_n which_o be_v the_o spiritual_a kingdom_n or_o church_n of_o christ_n but_o they_o do_v make_v proper_o and_o formal_o two_o total_a body_n or_o common_a wealth_n to_o wit_n earthly_a kingdom_n or_o a_o temporal_a and_o civil_a body_n whereof_o the_o king_n be_v head_n as_o d._n schulckenius_n express_o affirm_v 339._o affirm_v pag._n 339._o and_o the_o spiritual_a kingdom_n mystical_a body_n or_o church_n of_o christ_n whereof_o the_o pope_n be_v head_n and_o which_o as_o d._n schulckenius_n also_o affirm_v 203._o affirm_v pag._n 203._o be_v only_o compound_v of_o spiritual_a power_n see_v therefore_o that_o the_o reason_n why_o card._n bellarmine_n affirm_v that_o temporal_a power_n among_o christian_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o spiritual_a be_v for_o that_o they_o do_v make_v one_o total_a body_n or_o commonwealth_n as_o the_o body_n and_o soul_n do_v make_v one_o man_n and_o consequent_o the_o temporal_a power_n must_v be_v subject_a to_o the_o spiritual_a as_o the_o body_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o soul_n of_o man_n and_o as_o i_o have_v clear_o prove_v there_o be_v no_o such_o union_n of_o the_o temporal_a and_o spiritual_a power_n to_o make_v one_o total_a body_n consist_v of_o both_o power_n which_o be_v the_o spiritual_a kingdom_n or_o church_n of_o christ_n it_o be_v manifest_a that_o card_n bellarmine_n argument_n draw_v from_o this_o similitude_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o body_n be_v ground_v upon_o this_o union_n of_o the_o temporal_a and_o spiritual_a power_n compound_v one_o total_a body_n have_v no_o sure_a ground_n or_o foundation_n at_o all_o 6_o second_o although_o i_o do_v willing_o grant_v as_o you_o have_v see_v before_o 1._o before_o cap._n 1._o that_o not_o only_o the_o temporal_a and_o spiritual_a power_n among_o christian_n as_o they_o be_v refer_v not_o to_o their_o visible_a head_n here_o on_o earth_n but_o to_o christ_n the_o invisible_a head_n of_o they_o both_o do_v make_v one_o total_a body_n or_o commonwealth_n consist_v actual_o of_o both_o power_n which_o may_v be_v call_v the_o christian_a world_n in_o which_o sense_n the_o christian_a common_a wealth_n be_v usual_o take_v but_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n and_o especial_o the_o spiritual_a kingdom_n of_o christ_n be_v seldom_o take_v in_o that_o sense_n but_o also_o the_o whole_a world_n consist_v of_o christian_n and_o infidel_n may_v in_o that_o manner_n be_v call_v one_o total_a body_n whereof_o christ_n at_o least_o wise_a as_o he_o be_v god_n be_v the_o invisible_a and_o celestial_a head_n nevertheless_o this_o similitude_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o body_n unite_v in_o one_o man_n
a_o clear_a sincere_a and_o modest_a confutation_n of_o the_o unsound_a fraudulent_a and_o intemperate_a reply_n of_o t._n f._n who_o be_v know_v to_o be_v mr._n thomas_n fitzherbert_n now_o a_o english_a jesvite_n wherein_o also_o be_v confuted_a the_o chief_a objection_n which_o d._n schulckenius_n who_o be_v common_o say_v to_o be_v card._n bellarmine_n have_v make_v against_o widdrintons_n apology_n for_o the_o right_n or_o sovereignty_n of_o temporal_a prince_n by_o roger_n widdrington_n a_o english_a catholic_a luke_n 6._o benedicite_fw-la maledicentibus_fw-la vobis_fw-la &_o orate_fw-la pro_fw-la calumniantibus_fw-la vos_fw-la bless_v they_o that_o curse_v you_o and_o pray_v for_o they_o that_o calumniate_v you_o ih_v permissu_fw-la superiorum_fw-la 1616._o the_o content_n of_o this_o treatise_n the_o epistle_n to_o english_a catholic_n wherein_o 1._o it_o be_v show_v first_o that_o it_o be_v not_o safe_a for_o the_o conscience_n of_o catholic_n to_o adhere_v always_o to_o the_o pope_n and_o neglect_v the_o command_n of_o their_o temporal_a prince_n 2_o that_o if_o the_o pope_n shall_v exact_v from_o catholic_n that_o obedience_n which_o be_v due_a only_a to_o their_o temporal_a prince_n they_o shall_v by_o obey_v the_o pope_n disobey_v the_o command_n of_o christ_n and_o be_v true_o traitor_n to_o their_o prince_n 3_o that_o it_o be_v possible_a for_o pope_n to_o challenge_v such_o a_o obedience_n and_o that_o de_fw-fr facto_fw-la pope_n boniface_n do_v challenge_v it_o of_o the_o king_n and_o inhabitant_n of_o france_n 4_o that_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o the_o pope_n that_o now_o be_v in_o condemn_v the_o late_a oath_n of_o allegiance_n and_o in_o challenge_v a_o power_n to_o depose_v temporal_a prince_n demand_v of_o english_a catholic_n the_o aforesaid_a temporal_a allegiance_n and_o usurp_v that_o authority_n which_o christ_n have_v not_o give_v he_o 5_o that_o although_o it_o shall_v be_v grant_v that_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o the_o pope_n have_v such_o a_o authority_n yet_o so_o long_o as_o it_o be_v but_o probable_a it_o be_v titulus_fw-la sine_fw-la re_fw-la a_o title_n which_o can_v never_o be_v put_v in_o execution_n without_o manifest_a disobedience_n to_o god_n and_o injustice_n to_o temporal_a prince_n 6_o that_o the_o pope_n neither_o be_v the_o judge_n of_o temporal_a prince_n in_o temporal_a cause_n nor_o as_o yet_o by_o any_o authentical_a instrument_n have_v define_v that_o he_o have_v power_n to_o depose_v temporal_a prince_n and_o that_o therefore_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o he_o have_v no_o such_o power_n 7_o that_o the_o manner_n of_o his_o holiness_n proceed_v in_o condemn_v my_o book_n and_o command_v i_o to_o purge_v myself_o and_o the_o fallacious_a deal_n of_o my_o adversary_n do_v clear_o show_v that_o they_o in_o their_o conscience_n be_v not_o persuade_v that_o the_o doctrine_n for_o the_o pope_n power_n to_o depose_v prince_n be_v a_o point_n of_o faith_n 8_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o beginning_n and_o increase_n of_o this_o doctrine_n be_v brief_o insinuate_v and_o that_o if_o all_o temporal_a prince_n will_v use_v the_o like_a mean_n to_o defend_v their_o sovereignty_n this_o controversy_n will_v be_v quick_o at_o a_o end_n 9_o that_o catholic_n be_v bind_v to_o read_v and_o examine_v this_o question_n otherwise_o their_o ignorance_n will_v be_v wilful_a damnable_a and_o inexcusable_a 10_o that_o they_o may_v lawful_o read_v my_o book_n notwithstanding_o the_o pope_n or_o rather_o card._n bellarmine_n prohibition_n to_o the_o contrary_a and_o that_o i_o deserve_v not_o at_o their_o hand_n such_o uncharitable_a word_n and_o deed_n for_o the_o love_n and_o pain_n i_o have_v take_v for_o their_o sake_n the_o preface_n to_o the_o reader_n wherein_o m._n r_o fitzherbert_n preface_n be_v confute_v the_o matter_n which_o widdrington_n handle_v and_o the_o manner_n how_o he_o proceed_v therein_o be_v declare_v and_o his_o doctrine_n prove_v to_o be_v true_o probable_a and_o to_o be_v neither_o prejudicial_a to_o his_o majesty_n service_n nor_o to_o the_o conscience_n of_o catholic_n and_o the_o exception_n of_o d._n schulckenius_n against_o that_o rule_n of_o the_o law_n bring_v by_o widdrington_n in_o dubijs_fw-la melior_fw-la est_fw-la conditio_fw-la possidentis_fw-la in_o doubt_n or_o disputable_a cause_n the_o condition_n of_o he_o who_o have_v possession_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v be_v confute_v the_o first_o part._n wherein_o the_o authority_n and_o testimony_n of_o those_o learned_a catholic_n which_o widdrington_n in_o his_o theological_a disputation_n bring_v against_o the_o pope_n power_n to_o depose_v prince_n and_o which_o m._n r_o fitzherbert_n cunning_o pass_v over_o and_o for_o answer_v to_o they_o remit_v his_o english_a reader_n to_o d._n schulckenius_n a_o latin_a writer_n be_v brief_o and_o perspicuous_o examine_v and_o the_o reply_v which_o doctor_n schulckenius_n make_v against_o they_o be_v confute_v chap._n 1._o wherein_o the_o authority_n of_o john_n trithemius_n a_o abbot_n and_o famous_a writer_n of_o the_o order_n of_o s._n benedict_n be_v examine_v and_o the_o exception_n which_o d._n schulckenius_n take_v against_o it_o be_v overthrow_v chap._n 2._o wherein_o the_o authority_n of_o albericus_n roxiatus_n a_o famous_a lawyer_n and_o classical_a doctor_n be_v examine_v and_o the_o exception_n of_o d._n schulckenius_n against_o it_o be_v confute_v chap._n 3._o wherein_o the_o authority_n of_o joannes_n parisiensis_fw-la a_o famous_a doctor_n of_o paris_n be_v examine_v and_o the_o exception_n of_o d._n schulckenius_n against_o he_o be_v prove_v to_o be_v insufficient_a chap._n 4._o wherein_o the_o authority_n of_o m._n r_o doctor_n barclay_n a_o famous_a and_o learned_a catholic_a be_v brief_o examine_v chap._n 5._o wherein_o be_v set_v down_o the_o authority_n of_o many_o english_a catholic_n who_o have_v public_o declare_v their_o opinion_n as_o m._n r_o george_n blackwell_n m._n r_o william_n warmington_n m._n r_o john_n barclay_n m._n r_o william_n barret_n bishop_n watson_n abbot_n fecknam_n doctor_n cole_n both_o the_o harpesfields_n mr_n edward_n rishton_n m._n r_o henry_n orton_n m._n r_o james_n bosgrave_n m._n r_o john_n hart_n m._n james_n bishop_n relate_v by_o mr._n camden_n and_o those_o thirteen_o learned_a and_o virtuous_a priest_n and_o most_o of_o they_o as_o yet_o live_v who_o name_n i_o relate_v in_o my_o theological_a disputation_n and_o who_o protestation_n which_o i_o set_v down_o verbatim_o in_o my_o appendix_n to_o suarez_n must_v needs_o suppose_v that_o the_o pope_n have_v no_o power_n to_o depose_v prince_n as_o out_o of_o suarez_n i_o convince_v in_o this_o chapter_n chap._n 6._o wherein_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o state_n of_o france_n be_v large_o debate_v the_o exception_n which_o d._n schulckenius_n take_v against_o petrus_n pithaeus_n and_o bochellus_n be_v confute_v and_o sigebert_n be_v defend_v from_o schism_n of_o which_o he_o be_v wrongful_o tax_v by_o card._n baronius_n and_o d._n schulckenius_n the_o second_o part_n wherein_o all_o the_o principal_a argument_n which_o card._n bellarmine_n bring_v to_o prove_v the_o union_n and_o subordination_n of_o the_o temporal_a and_o spiritual_a power_n among_o christian_n whereon_o mr._n fitzherbert_n and_o all_o the_o other_o vehement_a maintainer_n of_o the_o pope_n power_n to_o depose_v prince_n do_v chief_o ground_v that_o doctrine_n together_o with_o the_o reply_v which_o be_v bring_v by_o d._n schulckenius_n to_o confirm_v the_o same_o union_n and_o subordination_n be_v exact_o examine_v chap._n 1._o wherein_o the_o true_a state_n of_o the_o question_n concern_v the_o union_n of_o the_o temporal_a and_o spiritual_a power_n among_o christian_n be_v declare_v chap._n 2._o wherein_o the_o argument_n of_o card._n bellarmine_n take_v from_o those_o word_n of_o s._n paul_n we_o be_v many_o be_v one_o body_n in_o christ_n to_o prove_v that_o the_o temporal_a &_o spiritual_a power_n among_o christian_n do_v make_v one_o total_a body_n or_o commonwealth_n whereof_o the_o pope_n be_v head_n be_v answer_v and_o card._n bellarmine_n convince_v of_o manifest_a contradiction_n chap._n 3._o wherein_o the_o authority_n of_o s._n gregory_n nazianzene_n compare_v the_o temporal_a and_o spiritual_a power_n among_o christian_n to_o the_o body_n and_o soul_n in_o man_n which_o be_v so_o often_o urge_v by_o card._n bellarmine_n to_o prove_v that_o the_o temporal_a and_o spiritual_a power_n among_o christian_n do_v make_v one_o total_a body_n as_o the_o body_n and_o soul_n do_v make_v one_o man_n be_v declare_v and_o clear_o prove_v by_o card._n bellarmine_n own_o ground_n to_o make_v nothing_o for_o his_o purpose_n chap._n 4._o wherein_o the_o true_a state_n of_o the_o question_n concern_v the_o subjection_n and_o subordination_n of_o the_o temporal_a power_n among_o christian_n to_o the_o spiritual_a be_v propound_v and_o the_o different_a opinion_n of_o catholic_n concern_v this_o point_n be_v rehearse_v chap._n 5._o wherein_o the_o first_o argument_n of_o card._n bellarmine_n take_v from_o
the_o end_n of_o the_o temporal_a and_o spiritual_a power_n to_o prove_v that_o the_o temporal_a power_n among_o christian_n as_o it_o be_v temporal_a be_v subject_a to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a as_o it_o be_v ecclesiastical_a be_v propound_v widdringtons_n answer_n to_o the_o same_o relate_v and_o d._n schulckenius_n reply_v thereunto_o clear_o confute_v chap._n 6._o wherein_o card._n bellarmine_n second_o argument_n to_o prove_v the_o same_o take_v from_o the_o union_n of_o king_n and_o bishop_n clerk_n and_o laikes_n in_o one_o church_n be_v rehearse_v the_o answer_n of_o widdrington_n of_o mr._n d._n barclay_n and_o of_o mr._n john_n barclay_n thereunto_o be_v relate_v and_o card._n bellarmine_n reply_n to_o the_o same_o be_v most_o clear_o overthrow_v chap._n 7._o wherein_o card._n bellarmine_n three_o argument_n to_o prove_v the_o same_o take_v from_o the_o obligation_n by_o which_o christian_n prince_n be_v bind_v to_o change_v their_o temporal_a government_n if_o it_o hinder_v the_o spiritual_a good_a be_v relate_v widdringtons_n answer_n to_o the_o same_o rehearse_v and_o d._n schulckenius_n reply_v threunto_o prove_v to_o be_v unsound_a fraudulent_a and_o repugnant_a to_o his_o own_o ground_n chap._n 8._o wherein_o card._n bellarmine_n four_o argument_n take_v from_o the_o authority_n of_o s._n gregory_n nazianzene_n compare_v the_o temporal_a and_o spiritual_a power_n among_o christian_n to_o the_o body_n and_o soul_n in_o man_n be_v clear_o convince_v to_o be_v no_o fit_a similitude_n to_o prove_v that_o the_o temporal_a power_n among_o christian_n be_v per_fw-la se_fw-la subject_n to_o the_o spiritual_a and_o that_o that_o pope_n have_v power_n to_o dispose_v of_o temporal_n and_o to_o depose_v temporal_a prince_n but_o that_o be_v rather_o a_o fit_a similitude_n to_o prove_v the_o flat_a contrary_n chap._n 9_o wherein_o the_o five_o argument_n of_o card._n bellarmine_n take_v from_o the_o authority_n of_o s._n bernard_n and_o pope_n boniface_n the_o eight_o affirm_v that_o in_o the_o church_n be_v two_o sword_n and_o that_o the_o sword_n be_v under_o the_o sword_n be_v rehearse_v widdringtons_n answer_n thereunto_o relate_v d._n schulckenius_n reply_v confute_v and_o clear_o prove_v that_o s._n bernard_n do_v nothing_o favour_n but_o express_o impugn_v the_o pope_n power_n to_o use_v the_o temporal_a sword_n and_o that_o pope_n boniface_n do_v challenge_v a_o direct_a temporal_a monarchy_n over_o the_o whole_a world_n and_o that_o extravagant_a unam_fw-la sanctam_fw-la be_v reverse_a by_o pope_n clement_n the_o next_o successor_n but_o one_o to_o boniface_n and_o withal_o that_o pope_n boniface_n his_o word_n may_v be_v understand_v in_o a_o true_a sense_n chap._n 10._o wherein_o card._n bellarmine_n sixth_o and_o last_o argument_n take_v from_o the_o authority_n of_o pope_n innocent_a the_o three_o compare_v the_o spiritual_a and_o temporal_a power_n to_o the_o sun_n and_o moon_n be_v answer_v second_o card._n bellarmine_n reason_n which_o move_v he_o to_o recall_v his_o opinion_n touch_v the_o subjection_n of_o s._n paul_n to_o caesar_n and_o of_o clergy_n man_n to_o temporal_a prince_n be_v confute_v and_o some_o of_o they_o by_o his_o own_o ground_n whereby_o it_o be_v clear_o prove_v that_o without_o just_a cause_n he_o have_v depart_v from_o his_o ancient_n and_o the_o common_a doctrine_n of_o the_o school_n divine_n to_o follow_v the_o canonist_n and_o also_o that_o not_o without_o some_o note_n of_o temeritie_n he_o have_v condemn_v as_o improbable_a the_o common_a opinion_n of_o the_o school_n divine_n who_o also_o follow_v therein_o the_o ancient_a father_n three_o the_o true_a state_n of_o the_o question_n concern_v the_o power_n of_o spiritual_a pastor_n to_o exempt_a cleargie-man_n from_o the_o authority_n of_o temporal_a prince_n be_v declare_v whereby_o it_o be_v make_v apparent_a how_o weak_a or_o strong_a a_o argument_n can_v be_v draw_v from_o the_o pope_n power_n to_o exempt_a clergy_n man_n from_o all_o subjection_n to_o temporal_a prince_n to_o prove_v his_o power_n to_o deprive_v temporal_a prince_n of_o their_o regal_a authority_n the_o adjoinder_n wherein_o first_o it_o be_v clear_o show_v that_o widdrington_n have_v true_o charge_v mr._n fitzherbert_n with_o falsity_n in_o two_o respect_n 2_o widdrington_n first_o exposition_n of_o that_o clause_n of_o the_o oath_n also_o i_o do_v from_o my_o heart_n abhor_v detest_v and_o abjure_v as_o impious_a &_o heretical_a this_o damnable_a doctrine_n and_o position_n that_o prince_n which_o be_v excommunicate_v or_o deprive_v by_o the_o pope_n may_v be_v depose_v or_o murder_v by_o their_o subject_n or_o any_o other_o whatsoever_o be_v prove_v to_o be_v sound_a and_o sufficient_a and_o to_o be_v void_a of_o all_o absurdity_n or_o contradiction_n as_o be_v convince_v by_o those_o four_o example_n of_o proposition_n which_o mr._n fitzherbert_n bring_v to_o confute_v the_o same_o 3_o mr._n fitsherberts_n fraud_n and_o ignorance_n be_v discover_v and_o the_o cause_n of_o his_o error_n be_v declare_v 4_o the_o two_o usual_a signification_n of_o the_o word_n heretical_a among_o catholic_n be_v lay_v open_a whereby_o it_o be_v make_v manifest_a that_o not_o only_o the_o doctrine_n of_o murder_a but_o also_o of_o depose_v prince_n may_v be_v true_o abjure_v for_o heretical_a 5_o widdrington_n second_v exposition_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a clause_n be_v prove_v to_o be_v sound_n and_o agreeable_a to_o the_o common_a sense_n and_o understanding_n of_o the_o word_n and_o mr._n fitzherbert_n exception_n against_o the_o same_o be_v prove_v to_o be_v insufficient_a and_o not_o agreeable_a to_o the_o approve_a rule_n assign_v by_o divine_n and_o lawyer_n for_o the_o interpret_n of_o the_o word_n of_o every_o law_n 6_o last_o widdrington_n from_o the_o premise_n draw_v four_o conclusion_n clean_o opposite_a to_o the_o four_o conclusion_n which_o mr._n fitzherbert_n from_o his_o premise_n collect_v and_o final_o he_o conclude_v that_o neither_o this_o clause_n nor_o any_o other_o be_v sufficient_a to_o make_v the_o oath_n unlawful_a or_o to_o move_v any_o catholic_a to_o refuse_v the_o same_o add_v withal_o what_o little_a hope_n of_o sincerity_n and_o sufficiency_n the_o reader_n may_v expect_v from_o the_o rest_n of_o mr_n fitzherbert_n reply_v see_v that_o in_o this_o of_o which_o nevertheless_o he_o and_o his_o favourer_n do_v so_o great_o brag_v he_o have_v show_v such_o great_a want_n of_o learning_n and_o sincerity_n to_o all_o english_a catholic_n who_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o pope_n have_v power_n to_o depose_v temporal_a prince_n roger_n widdrington_n their_o brother_n and_o servant_n in_o christ_n wish_v true_a zeal_n knowledge_n and_o felicity_n 1i_fw-la have_v write_v here_o a_o treatise_n in_o answer_n to_o mr._n fitzherbert_n reply_v touch_v the_o pope_n power_n to_o depose_v prince_n and_o the_o new_a oath_n of_o allegiance_n which_o i_o think_v fit_a to_o dedicate_v to_o you_o dear_a countryman_n those_o especial_o who_o have_v take_v upon_o you_o a_o charge_n to_o teach_v and_o instruct_v other_o for_o that_o the_o matter_n which_o here_o be_v handle_v do_v as_o much_o concern_v your_o soul_n and_o conscience_n or_o rather_o much_o more_o than_o my_o own_o do_v not_o you_o imagine_v that_o when_o there_o be_v a_o controversy_n betwixt_o his_o holiness_n and_o your_o sovereign_n concern_v your_o spiritual_a and_o temporal_a allegiance_n you_o may_v safe_o and_o without_o danger_n of_o deadly_a sin_n adhere_v to_o his_o holiness_n and_o forsake_v your_o sovereign_n unless_o you_o due_o examine_v the_o right_n and_o title_n which_o either_o have_v for_o that_o by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n you_o be_v bind_v to_o give_v to_o god_n and_o caesar_n that_o which_o be_v their_o due_n that_o be_v spiritual_a obedience_n to_o your_o spiritual_a pastor_n and_o temporal_a allegiance_n to_o your_o temporal_a prince_n wherefore_o if_o the_o pope_n shall_v challenge_v and_o exact_v from_o you_o not_o only_o spiritual_a obedience_n which_o be_v due_a to_o he_o but_o under_o colour_n of_o spiritual_a obedience_n shall_v demand_v also_o temporal_a allegiance_n which_o be_v not_o due_a to_o he_o but_o only_o to_o your_o temporal_a prince_n you_o shall_v in_o obey_v the_o pope_n therein_o yield_v he_o that_o obedience_n which_o be_v due_a only_a to_o your_o temporal_a prince_n and_o so_o transgress_v the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n and_o consequent_o it_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o so_o great_a moment_n you_o shall_v according_a to_o the_o approve_a doctrine_n of_o all_o divine_n by_o yield_v such_o obedience_n incur_v a_o most_o heinous_a deadly_a sin_n 2._o for_o as_o there_o be_v but_o two_o only_a supreme_a power_n on_o earth_n to_o which_o all_o christian_a subject_n do_v owe_v obedience_n and_o subjection_n to_o wit_n spiritual_a which_o do_v reside_v special_o in_o the_o chief_a spiritual_a pastor_n who_o in_o thing_n spiritual_a be_v supreme_a and_o temporal_a power_n which_o do_v reside_v in_o temporal_a
rom._n 12._o wee_a be_v many_o be_v one_o body_n in_o christ_n be_v examine_v 1._o and_o to_o begin_v first_o with_o the_o union_n card._n bellarmine_n bring_v two_o argument_n to_o prove_v that_o the_o civil_a and_o spiritual_a power_n do_v make_v one_o body_n or_o commonwealth_n among_o christian_n the_o first_o be_v take_v from_o the_o authority_n of_o s._n paul_n rom_n 12._o and_o 1_o cor_n 12._o where_o he_o affirm_v that_o we_o be_v many_o be_v one_o body_n in_o christ_n from_o whence_o card_n bellarmine_n conclude_v 7._o conclude_v lib._n 5._o de_fw-fr rom._n pont_n cap._n 7._o that_o king_n and_o bishop_n clerk_n and_o laikes_n do_v not_o make_v two_o commonwealth_n but_o one_o to_o wit_n the_o church_n 2_o to_o this_o argument_n i_o answer_v in_o my_o 165._o my_o num_fw-la 83._o 89._o 165._o apology_n that_o the_o meaning_n of_o s._n paul_n in_o those_o place_n be_v that_o all_o christian_n both_o king_n and_o bishop_n clerk_n and_o laikes_n as_o they_o be_v by_o baptism_n regenerate_v in_o christ_n do_v true_o proper_o and_o formal_o make_v one_o body_n one_o house_n one_o city_n one_o community_n or_o commonwealth_n to_o wit_n the_o spiritual_a kingdom_n the_o mystical_a body_n or_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n which_o card._n bellarmine_n define_v 2._o define_v lib._n 3._o de_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la cap_n 2._o to_o be_v a_o company_n of_o man_n unite_v together_o by_o the_o profession_n of_o the_o same_o christian_a faith_n and_o communion_n of_o the_o same_o sacrament_n under_o the_o government_n of_o lawful_a pastor_n and_o especial_o of_o one_o roman_a bishop_n christ_n his_o vicar_n in_o earth_n but_o s._n paul_n do_v not_o say_v that_o the_o temporal_a and_o spiritual_a power_n do_v make_v one_o only_a body_n community_n or_o commonwealth_n and_o not_o also_o two_o or_o that_o king_n and_o bishop_n clerk_n and_o laikes_n not_o consider_v as_o christian_n or_o regenerate_v in_o christ_n by_o baptism_n but_o as_o by_o their_o natural_a birth_n or_o civil_a conversation_n they_o be_v subject_a to_o temporal_a prince_n which_o subjection_n baptism_n do_v not_o take_v away_o do_v not_o also_o true_o proper_o and_o formal_o make_v also_o another_o politic_a body_n another_o city_n another_o community_n or_o commonwealth_n to_o wit_n the_o earthly_a kingdom_n of_o the_o christian_a world_n 3._o wherefore_o it_o be_v not_o true_a that_o king_n and_o bishop_n clerk_n and_o laikes_n consider_v diverse_a way_n do_v not_o make_v diverse_a kingdom_n or_o commonwealth_n but_o one_o only_a as_o card._n bellarmine_n conclude_v out_o of_o s._n paul_n for_o as_o by_o baptism_n they_o be_v regenerate_v in_o christ_n and_o subject_a in_o spiritual_n to_o christ_n his_o vicegerent_n in_o earth_n they_o make_v one_o body_n or_o commonwealth_n which_o be_v the_o spiritual_a kingdom_n and_o church_n of_o christ_n and_o this_o only_o do_v signify_v s._n paul_n by_o those_o word_n we_o be_v many_o be_v one_o body_n in_o christ_n but_o s._n paul_n do_v not_o deny_v that_o all_o christian_n as_o by_o their_o natural_a birth_n or_o civil_a conversation_n they_o be_v subject_a to_o secular_a prince_n in_o temporal_a cause_n which_o subjection_n baptism_n do_v not_o take_v away_o do_v also_o true_o proper_o and_o formal_o make_v another_o body_n or_o commonwealth_n which_o be_v the_o earthly_a kingdom_n of_o the_o christian_a world_n clergy_n man_n say_v card._n bellarmine_n himself_o 28._o himself_o lib._n de_fw-fr clericis_fw-la cap._n 28._o beside_o that_o they_o be_v clergy_n man_n be_v also_o citizen_n and_o certain_a part_n of_o the_o civil_a commonwealth_n and_o again_o 30._o again_o ibid._n cap._n 30._o if_o one_o say_v he_o consider_v the_o company_n of_o layman_n not_o as_o they_o be_v christian_n but_o as_o they_o be_v citizen_n or_o after_o any_o other_o manner_n that_o company_n can_v be_v call_v the_o church_n and_o consequent_o they_o must_v be_v another_o commonwealth_n and_o therefore_o the_o civil_a and_o ecclesiastical_a power_n or_o clerk_n or_o laikes_n in_o who_o the_o ecclesiastical_a and_o civil_a power_n do_v reside_v be_v consider_v diverse_a way_n do_v not_o true_o proper_o and_o formal_o make_v one_o only_a body_n but_o two_o distinct_a &_o several_a body_n or_o commonwealth_n although_o material_o and_o accidental_o unite_v in_o that_o manner_n as_o i_o declare_v before_o 3._o before_o cap._n 1._o nu_fw-la 3._o and_o present_o will_v declare_v more_o at_o large_a 4._o and_o whereas_o card._n bellarmine_n affirm_v that_o although_o the_o temporal_a and_o spiritual_a power_n do_v make_v two_o partial_a commonwealth_n yet_o they_o do_v also_o make_v one_o entire_a and_o total_a commonwealth_n which_o be_v the_o church_n of_o christ_n whereof_o the_o pope_n be_v the_o supreme_a visible_a head_n and_o to_o affirm_v the_o contrary_a be_v say_v he_o against_o the_o catholic_a faith_n he_o do_v herein_o both_o speak_v contrary_a to_o his_o own_o principle_n and_o to_o that_o which_o he_o know_v to_o be_v the_o catholic_a faith_n and_o he_o must_v also_o of_o necessity_n fall_v into_o the_o canonist_n opinion_n which_o he_o before_o 2._o before_o lib._n 5._o de_fw-fr ro._n pont._n a_o cap._n 2._o pretend_v to_o confute_v concern_v the_o pope_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a monarchy_n over_o the_o whole_a christian_a world_n for_o if_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n be_v one_o total_a body_n or_o commonwealth_n compound_v of_o ecclesiastical_a and_o civil_a power_n as_o a_o man_n be_v compound_v of_o soul_n and_o body_n for_o this_o be_v that_o similitude_n which_o so_o much_o please_v card._n bellarmine_n and_o be_v therefore_o so_o often_o inculcate_v by_o he_o it_o must_v necessary_o follow_v that_o the_o pope_n as_o pope_n in_o who_o according_a to_o his_o other_o ground_n all_o the_o power_n of_o the_o church_n do_v reside_v must_v have_v true_o proper_o and_o formal_o both_o temporal_a and_o ecclesiastical_a power_n as_o a_o man_n who_o be_v compound_v of_o soul_n and_o body_n have_v true_o proper_o and_o formal_o in_o he_o both_o the_o soul_n and_o body_n and_o all_o the_o power_n and_o faculty_n of_o they_o both_o and_o what_o else_o be_v this_o i_o pray_v you_o then_o to_o maintain_v with_o the_o canonist_n that_o the_o pope_n as_o pope_n be_v both_o a_o temporal_a and_o spiritual_a monarch_n and_o that_o he_o have_v true_o proper_o and_o formal_o both_o civil_a and_o spiritual_a authority_n and_o yet_o card._n bellarmine_n in_o other_o place_n do_v express_o affirm_v that_o the_o pope_n as_o pope_n have_v only_o spiritual_a and_o not_o temporal_a power_n 5_o the_o divine_n say_v he_o 137._o he_o in_o his_o book_n against_o d._n barclay_n ca._n 12._o pag._n 137._o do_v give_v to_o the_o pope_n temporal_a and_o spiritual_a power_n only_o in_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o church_n which_o power_n in_o the_o patrimony_n of_o s._n peter_n pope_n innocent_a in_o cap._n per_fw-la venerabilem_fw-la do_v call_v a_o full_a power_n over_o other_o christian_a province_n they_o do_v give_v to_o the_o pope_n only_o a_o spiritual_a power_n which_o of_o itself_o and_o proper_o do_v regard_n spiritual_a thing_n but_o temporal_a thing_n it_o do_v regard_n as_o they_o be_v subordain_v to_o spiritual_a and_o therefore_o when_o we_o speak_v proper_o we_o say_v that_o the_o pope_n have_v power_n in_o temporal_n but_o not_o that_o he_o have_v temporal_a power_n as_o he_o be_v pope_n now_o how_o these_o two_o can_v stand_v together_o that_o the_o spiritual_a and_o temporal_a power_n among_o christian_n do_v make_v one_o entire_a and_o total_a body_n whereof_o the_o pope_n be_v the_o supreme_a visible_a head_n as_o the_o body_n and_o soul_n do_v make_v one_o man_n and_o yet_o that_o the_o pope_n as_o pope_n shall_v have_v no_o temporal_a power_n which_o in_o itself_o be_v temporal_a but_o only_o spiritual_a athough_o in_o some_o case_n extend_v to_o temporal_a thing_n see_v that_o these_o two_o power_n do_v true_o compose_v the_o church_n of_o christ_n and_o consequent_o both_o of_o they_o be_v true_o and_o real_o in_o the_o church_n which_o they_o compound_v and_o so_o likewise_o in_o the_o pope_n in_o who_o all_o the_o power_n of_o the_o church_n do_v reside_v i_o remit_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o any_o sensible_a man_n 5._o beside_o what_o a_o more_o flat_a contradiction_n can_v there_o be_v than_o this_o to_o say_v that_o the_o civil_a and_o spiritual_a power_n among_o christian_n do_v compound_v indeed_o two_o partial_a but_o one_o entire_a and_o total_a commonwealth_n which_o be_v the_o church_n of_o christ_n or_o christian_a commonwealth_n as_o he_o here_o affirm_v 195._o affirm_v in_o his_o schulckenius_n cap._n 5._o pag._n 195._o and_o withal_o that_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n or_o the_o christian_a commonwealth_n be_v compound_v only_o of_o spiritual_a authority_n as_o a_o little_a beneath_o he_o affirm_v in_o these_o word_n 203._o word_n in_o his_o schulckenius_n cap_n
5._o p._n 203._o that_o which_o my_o adversary_n widdrington_n say_v that_o the_o mystical_a body_n church_n or_o christian_a commonwealth_n be_v compound_v of_o spiritual_a authority_n alone_o be_v true_a in_o this_o sense_n that_o to_o compound_v the_o christian_a commonwealth_n there_o be_v not_o necessary_a a_o power_n which_o be_v formal_o civil_a but_o yet_o there_o be_v necessary_a a_o power_n which_o be_v so_o formal_o spiritual_a that_o it_o be_v also_o virtual_o civil_a etc._n etc._n for_o how_o can_v the_o church_n of_o christ_n be_v compound_v of_o civil_a and_o spiritual_a power_n which_o be_v formal_o two_o distinct_a power_n and_o yet_o the_o church_n not_o have_v power_n which_o be_v formal_o civil_a but_o only_o spiritual_a nevertheless_o i_o do_v not_o intend_v to_o deny_v that_o the_o spiritual_a or_o ecclesiastical_a power_n among_o christian_n may_v in_o this_o sense_n be_v call_v virtual_o civil_a or_o temporal_a because_o it_o may_v for_o the_o spiritual_a good_a command_n and_o compel_v spiritual_o temporal_a prince_n to_o use_v their_o temporal_a power_n for_o this_o be_v only_o to_o contend_v about_o word_n but_o that_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n whereof_o the_o pope_n be_v head_n be_v true_o proper_o and_o formal_o compound_v of_o civil_a and_o spiritualll_v power_n this_o i_o say_v be_v both_o untrue_a and_o also_o flat_o contrary_a to_o card._n bellarmine_n own_o ground_n but_o whether_o the_o spiritual_a power_n of_o the_o church_n may_v be_v call_v virtual_o civil_a or_o temporal_a for_o that_o it_o may_v also_o constrain_v and_o punish_v temporal_a prince_n temporal_o or_o use_v temporal_a and_o civil_a authority_n in_o case_n the_o temporal_a prince_n for_o the_o spiritual_a good_a will_v not_o use_v it_o this_o be_v the_o main_a question_n betwixt_o i_o and_o card._n bellarmine_n 7._o to_o conclude_v therefore_o this_o answer_n i_o do_v free_o grant_v that_o king_n and_o bishop_n clerk_n and_o laic_n as_o by_o baptism_n they_o be_v regenerate_v in_o christ_n do_v true_o proper_o and_o formal_o make_v one_o entire_a and_o total_a body_n which_o be_v the_o spiritual_a kingdom_n and_o church_n of_o christ_n whereof_o the_o pope_n be_v the_o supreme_a visible_a head_n but_o i_o utter_o deny_v that_o this_o spiritual_a kingdom_n or_o church_n of_o christ_n be_v compound_v of_o spiritual_a and_o temporal_a but_o only_o of_o spiritual_a or_o ecclesiastical_a power_n or_o that_o clerk_n and_o laic_n as_o they_o be_v citizen_n or_o by_o their_o natural_a birth_n be_v subject_a in_o temporal_a affair_n to_o temporal_a prince_n do_v compound_v this_o church_n of_o christ_n but_o only_o the_o earthly_a kingdom_n of_o the_o christian_a world_n which_o be_v only_o compound_v of_o civil_a and_o temporal_a authority_n in_o which_o christian_n world_n or_o christian_a commonwealth_n take_v they_o for_o a_o aggregatum_fw-la per_fw-la accidens_fw-la include_v both_o the_o spiritual_a kingdom_n of_o christ_n whereof_o the_o pope_n be_v head_n and_o also_o earthly_a kingdom_n whereof_o christian_a prince_n be_v the_o only_a visible_a head_n for_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n be_v seldom_o time_n take_v in_o this_o sense_n there_o be_v but_o one_o total_a or_o entire_a catholic_a church_n yet_o there_o be_v many_o entire_a temporal_a kingdom_n or_o commonwealth_n as_o of_o english_a french_a spanish_a which_o have_v their_o several_a prince_n law_n and_o government_n and_o have_v no_o other_o communion_n then_o in_o friendship_n and_o amity_n yea_o &_o the_o catholic_a church_n be_v one_o total_a body_n or_o commonwealth_n in_o christian_a and_o infidel_n kingdom_n and_o also_o in_o one_o particular_a christian_a kingdom_n there_o be_v two_o distinct_a total_a body_n or_o commonwealth_n to_o wit_n the_o temporal_a consist_v of_o civil_a power_n and_o the_o ecclesiastical_a consist_v of_o spiritual_a wherein_o as_o there_o be_v two_o distinct_a communion_n the_o one_o spiritual_a in_o thing_n belong_v to_o grace_n and_o the_o other_o temporal_a in_o thing_n belong_v to_o nature_n so_o also_o their_o be_n two_o excommunication_n the_o one_o in_o spiritual_n wherein_o those_o that_o be_v excommunicate_v by_o the_o church_n do_v not_o participate_v and_o the_o other_o in_o temporall_n whereof_o those_o who_o be_v excommunicate_v or_o make_v outlaw_n by_o temporal_a prince_n be_v not_o partaker_n in_o so_o much_o that_o they_o who_o be_v deprive_v of_o one_o of_o these_o communion_n be_v not_o thereby_o deprive_v of_o the_o other_o for_o a_o outlaw_n may_v be_v a_o member_n of_o the_o church_n and_o be_v partaker_n of_o spiritual_a communion_n and_o he_o who_o by_o excommunication_n be_v deprive_v of_o ecclesiastical_a communion_n may_v be_v a_o member_n of_o the_o civil_a commonwealth_n as_o heathen_n and_o publican_n be_v and_o not_o therefore_o to_o be_v exclude_v from_o civil_a society_n and_o conversation_n 8._o wherefore_o although_o the_o temporal_a and_o spiritual_a power_n among_o christian_n as_o they_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o visible_a head_n thereof_o do_v true_o proper_o and_o formal_o make_v diverse_a total_a body_n or_o commonwealth_n which_o nevertheless_o ought_v both_o to_o conspire_v in_o league_n &_o friendship_n to_o bring_v both_o prince_n and_o subject_n to_o life_n everlasting_a yet_o they_o be_v not_o like_a to_o two_o confederate_a city_n or_o kingdom_n which_o be_v only_o unite_v in_o league_n and_o amity_n and_o have_v no_o civil_a communion_n one_o with_o the_o other_o neither_o be_v the_o same_o man_n a_o citizen_n of_o both_o city_n or_o a_o subject_n of_o both_o kingdom_n but_o the_o temporal_a and_o spiritual_a power_n be_v so_o unite_v among_o christian_n that_o the_o same_o man_n who_o by_o civil_a conversation_n or_o natural_a birth_n be_v a_o citizen_n part_n and_o member_n of_o the_o temporal_a city_n kingdom_n or_o commonwealth_n and_o consequent_o subject_a to_o her_o law_n be_v also_o by_o baptism_n or_o spiritual_a regeneration_n make_v a_o citizen_n part_n or_o member_n of_o the_o spiritual_a city_n kingdom_n or_o commonwealth_n which_o be_v the_o church_n of_o christ_n and_o consequent_o be_v also_o subject_a to_o her_o law_n so_o that_o although_o the_o union_n and_o communion_n of_o earthly_a kingdom_n and_o the_o spiritual_a kingdom_n of_o christ_n be_v great_a among_o christian_n then_o of_o two_o confederate_a city_n or_o temporal_a kingdom_n yet_o this_o union_n and_o communion_n be_v only_o material_a accidental_a and_o in_o subject_n as_o music_n and_o physic_n be_v unite_v in_o one_o man_n by_o reason_n whereof_o the_o same_o man_n be_v both_o a_o musician_n and_o a_o physician_n and_o consequent_o subject_a to_o the_o precept_n and_o direction_n of_o either_o art_n be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o cause_v they_o to_o make_v true_o proper_o and_o formal_o one_o total_a body_n kingdom_n or_o commonwealth_n whereof_o the_o pope_n be_v head_n as_o neither_o the_o union_n of_o two_o accident_n in_o one_o subject_n be_v sufficient_a to_o cause_v they_o to_o make_v true_o proper_o and_o formal_o one_o entire_a &_o total_a accidental_a compound_n nevertheless_o i_o do_v not_o deny_v as_o i_o observe_v before_o but_o that_o the_o temporal_a &_o spiritual_a power_n earthly_a kingdom_n and_o the_o spiritual_a kingdom_n of_o christ_n as_o they_o be_v refer_v to_o christ_n who_o at_o leastwise_o as_o god_n be_v the_o head_n of_o they_o both_o do_v make_v one_o total_a body_n whereof_o christ_n only_o be_v the_o head_n which_o may_v be_v call_v the_o christian_a world_n consist_v of_o civil_a and_o spiritual_a power_n but_o in_o this_o manner_n neither_o the_o pope_n nor_o temporal_a prince_n be_v the_o head_n but_o only_a part_n and_o member_n of_o this_o total_a body_n as_o beneath_o 4._o beneath_o cap._n 1._o nu_fw-la 4._o i_o will_v declare_v more_o at_o large_a chap._n 3._o wherein_o the_o authority_n of_o s._n gregory_n nazianzen_n compare_v the_o temporal_a and_o spiritual_a power_n to_o the_o body_n and_o soul_n in_o man_n be_v declare_v 1._o the_o second_o argument_n which_o card._n bellarmine_n bring_v to_o prove_v that_o the_o civil_a and_o spiritual_a power_n among_o christian_n do_v make_v one_o total_a body_n or_o commonwealth_n be_v take_v from_o the_o authority_n of_o s._n gregory_n nazianzene_n who_o compare_v the_o spiritual_a and_o temporal_a power_n among_o christian_n to_o the_o soul_n and_o body_n of_o man_n from_o which_o similitude_n card._n bellarmine_n argue_v in_o this_o manner_n 6._o manner_n lib._n 5._o de_fw-fr rom._n pont._n c._n 6._o these_o two_o power_n in_o the_o church_n say_v he_o be_v like_a to_o the_o spirit_n and_o body_n in_o a_o man_n for_o the_o body_n &_o the_o spirit_n be_v as_o it_o be_v two_o commonwealth_n which_o may_v be_v find_v divide_v and_o unite_v the_o body_n be_v find_v without_o the_o spirit_n in_o beast_n the_o spirit_n be_v find_v without_o the_o body_n in_o angel_n the_o body_n and_o spirit_n be_v both_o unite_v in_o man_n and_o do_v make_v
among_o christian_n be_v not_o per_fw-la se_fw-la and_o of_o it_o own_o nature_n subject_a to_o the_o spiritual_a power_n be_v for_o that_o in_o his_o schulckenius_n he_o affirm_v 140._o affirm_v pag._n 276._o ad_fw-la nu_fw-la 140._o that_o among_o the_o heathen_a roman_n the_o civil_a power_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o spiritual_a power_n of_o a_o false_a religion_n and_o a_o little_a beneath_o if_o the_o civil_a power_n say_v he_o be_v join_v with_o a_o false_a ecclesiastical_a power_n that_o be_v of_o a_o false_a religion_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o heathen_a roman_a commonwealth_n than_o it_o be_v actual_o subordain_v to_o a_o false_a ecclesiastical_a power_n and_o if_o it_o be_v join_v with_o a_o true_a ecclesiastical_a power_n as_o in_o the_o christian_a and_o catholic_a church_n than_o it_o be_v actual_o subordain_v to_o a_o true_a ecclesiastical_a power_n now_o what_o philosopher_n or_o divine_a will_v affirm_v that_o a_o true_a civil_a power_n be_v per_fw-la se_fw-la and_o of_o it_o own_o nature_n actual_o ordain_v subordained_a or_o refer_v to_o a_o false_a ecclesiastical_a power_n that_o be_v of_o a_o false_a religion_n or_o to_o the_o worship_v of_o false_a go_n therefore_o this_o subjection_n subordination_n or_o relation_n of_o true_a civil_a power_n to_o the_o spiritual_a proceed_v from_o the_o intention_n of_o he_o in_o who_o the_o civil_a power_n do_v reside_v who_o according_a to_o his_o faith_n and_o religion_n be_v it_o true_a or_o false_a refer_v his_o true_a civil_a power_n to_o a_o true_a or_o false_a religion_n to_o a_o true_a or_o false_a worship_v of_o god_n and_o not_o from_o the_o nature_n or_o any_o intrinsical_a property_n of_o the_o true_a civil_a power_n itself_o which_o as_o it_o be_v the_o same_o in_o infidel_n and_o christian_n or_o in_o whatsoever_o subject_n it_o be_v so_o also_o of_o it_o own_o nature_n have_v the_o same_o end_n as_o well_o in_o infidel_n as_o in_o christian_n to_o wit_n temporal_a peace_n to_o which_o of_o it_o own_o nature_n it_o be_v always_o refer_v and_o therefore_o i_o do_v not_o only_o say_v but_o also_o i_o do_v clear_o prove_v and_o that_o out_o of_o card._n bellarmine_n own_o ground_n to_o which_o nevertheless_o i_o be_v only_o a_o answerer_n and_o not_o a_o opponent_n be_v not_o tie_v that_o neither_o the_o civil_a power_n be_v only_o a_o natural_a power_n nor_o the_o end_n of_o civil_a power_n which_o be_v temporal_a peace_n be_v only_o a_o natural_a end_n be_v per_fw-la se_fw-la and_o of_o it_o own_o nature_n subject_a or_o subordain_v to_o a_o true_a supernatural_a power_n or_o end_n but_o only_o by_o the_o intention_n of_o he_o in_o who_o the_o civil_a power_n do_v reside_v 9_o now_o you_o shall_v see_v how_o well_o d._n schulckenius_n prove_v the_o contrary_a but_o we_o prove_v the_o contrary_a say_v he_o 162._o he_o pag._n 329._o ad_fw-la nu_fw-la 162._o because_o the_o end_n of_o the_o spiritual_a commonwealth_n be_v everlasting_a salvation_n which_o be_v the_o last_o end_n the_o end_n of_o the_o temporal_a commonwealth_n be_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o city_n or_o kingdom_n which_o be_v not_o the_o last_o end_n but_o a_o mediate_a end_n but_o all_o end_n be_v subordain_v per_fw-la se_fw-la and_o of_o their_o own_o nature_n to_o the_o last_o end_n and_o in_o virtue_n of_o it_o they_o do_v move_v as_o all_o efficient_a cause_n be_v subordain_v per_fw-la se_fw-la and_o of_o their_o own_o nature_n to_o the_o first_o efficient_a cause_n and_o in_o virtue_n of_o it_o they_o work_v whatsoever_o they_o do_v work_v see_v s._n thomas_n 1â—_n 2d_o q._n 1._o be_v 6._o 10._o but_o to_o this_o argument_n i_o answer_v before_o that_o the_o last_o create_v end_n of_o the_o spiritual_a commonwealth_n which_o be_v a_o company_n of_o man_n unite_v by_o baptism_n in_o that_o manner_n as_o i_o declare_v before_o be_v eternal_a salvation_n to_o which_o they_o ought_v to_o refer_v all_o their_o power_n both_o temporal_a and_o spiritual_a and_o all_o their_o action_n both_o in_o general_a and_o particular_a but_o i_o deny_v that_o the_o last_o end_n of_o the_o temporal_a power_n itself_o although_o it_o be_v conjoin_v in_o one_o &_o the_o self_n same_o subject_n with_o true_a spiritual_a power_n be_v eternal_a salvation_n but_o only_o temporal_a peace_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n to_o which_o of_o it_o own_o nature_n it_o be_v only_o refer_v as_o to_o her_o last_o end_n although_o by_o the_o intention_n of_o he_o in_o who_o true_a civil_a and_o spiritual_a power_n do_v reside_v it_o ought_v to_o be_v refer_v to_o eternal_a salvation_n as_o to_o the_o last_o end_n of_o a_o christian_a man_n but_o not_o as_o to_o the_o last_o end_n which_o the_o temporal_a power_n itself_o have_v per_fw-la se_fw-la and_o of_o it_o own_o nature_n neither_o have_v d._n schulckenius_n prove_v the_o contrary_a but_o rather_o in_o his_o reply_n to_o my_o answer_n he_o in_o express_a word_n confirm_v what_o i_o have_v say_v for_o in_o his_o answer_n to_o the_o authority_n which_o i_o bring_v out_o of_o s._n augustine_n he_o affirm_v that_o the_o last_o end_n of_o one_o particular_a will_n power_n or_o science_n be_v their_o act_n or_o operation_n and_o therefore_o it_o can_v of_o it_o own_o nature_n be_v refer_v to_o eternal_a salvation_n as_o to_o the_o last_o end_n unless_o d._n schulckenius_n will_v admit_v that_o the_o same_o particular_a power_n have_v of_o it_o own_o nature_n two_o last_o end_n or_o a_o late_a end_n than_o the_o last_o which_o impli_v a_o manifest_a contradiction_n but_o it_o must_v only_o be_v refer_v extrinsecal_o to_o eternal_a salvation_n by_o the_o intention_n of_o he_o in_o who_o the_o particular_a power_n do_v reside_v 11_o true_a it_o be_v that_o all_o create_v end_n be_v subordain_v per_fw-la se_fw-la and_o of_o their_o nature_n to_o that_o end_n which_o be_v simple_o and_o absolute_o the_o last_o end_n and_o do_v move_v in_o virtue_n thereof_o as_o all_o efficient_a cause_n be_v subordain_v per_fw-la se_fw-la and_o of_o their_o own_o nature_n to_o that_o which_o be_v simple_o and_o absolute_o the_o first_o efficient_a cause_n and_o in_o virtue_n thereof_o they_o do_v work_v whatsoever_o they_o do_v work_v but_o this_o efficient_a and_o final_a cause_n of_o all_o create_a thing_n be_v not_o the_o eternal_a salvation_n of_o man_n but_o god_n a_o mighty_a who_o be_v alpha_n &_o omega_n principium_fw-la &_o finis_fw-la the_o beginning_n and_o end_n of_o all_o create_a thing_n both_o natural_a and_o supernatural_a both_o unreasonable_a and_o reasonable_a of_o accident_n and_o substance_n of_o all_o power_n and_o of_o all_o thing_n wherein_o power_n do_v reside_v and_o who_o be_v glorify_v not_o only_o by_o the_o eternal_a salvation_n but_o also_o by_o the_o eternal_a damnation_n of_o man_n god_n alone_o be_v simple_o and_o absolute_o the_o last_o end_n of_o all_o create_a thing_n to_o who_o all_o natural_a thing_n be_v of_o their_o own_o nature_n last_o refer_v as_o to_o the_o first_o author_n and_o last_o end_n of_o nature_n and_o supernatural_a thing_n as_o to_o the_o first_o author_n and_o last_o end_n of_o grace_n and_o glory_n neither_o can_v natural_a thing_n of_o their_o own_o nature_n be_v refer_v to_o any_o supernatural_a create_v end_n as_o be_v eternal_a salvation_n but_o only_o by_o the_o will_n and_o intention_n of_o he_o who_o by_o the_o help_n of_o supernatural_a grace_n shall_v refer_v and_o elevate_v they_o above_o their_o nature_n to_o a_o supernatural_a end_n neither_o do_v s._n thomas_n in_o that_o place_n affirm_v the_o contrary_a but_o rather_o most_o clear_o confirm_v what_o i_o have_v say_v for_o there_o he_o only_o dispute_v how_o every_o man_n by_o his_o will_n intention_n and_o desire_v refer_v all_o good_a thing_n which_o he_o desire_v to_o the_o last_o end_n 12._o mark_v now_o i_o beseech_v you_o d._n schulckenius_n his_o second_o proof_n which_o be_v no_o whit_n better_o than_o the_o former_a moreover_o be_v not_o the_o body_n say_v he_o 330._o he_o pag._n 330._o per_fw-la se_fw-la or_o of_o it_o own_o nature_n for_o the_o soul_n why_o then_o be_v not_o corporal_a thing_n per_fw-la se_fw-la or_o of_o their_o own_o nature_n for_o spiritual_a thing_n and_o whereas_o my_o adversary_n widdrington_n seem_v to_o say_v that_o every_o temporal_a end_n be_v per_fw-la accidens_fw-la or_o accidental_o refer_v to_o a_o spiritual_a end_n as_o by_o man_n who_o work_v for_o a_o end_n it_o be_v ordain_v to_o a_o spiritual_a end_n it_o be_v altogether_o false_a for_o oftentimes_o wicked_a man_n do_v ordain_v spiritual_a thing_n to_o temporal_a of_o who_o the_o apostle_n say_v who_o god_n be_v their_o belly_n and_o by_o this_o a_o temporal_a end_n be_v per_fw-la se_fw-la and_o of_o it_o own_o nature_n always_o ordain_v to_o a_o spiritual_a end_n but_o by_o accident_n and_o against_o nature_n by_o the_o
depend_v upon_o the_o other_o now_o his_o argument_n proceed_v thus_o member_n do_v depend_v upon_o the_o head_n the_o pope_n be_v head_n of_o the_o church_n therefore_o king_n who_o be_v member_n of_o the_o church_n do_v depend_v upon_o the_o pope_n which_o be_v two_o distinct_a argument_n yet_o both_o of_o they_o fallacious_a and_o insufficient_a to_o prove_v that_o the_o temporal_a power_n itself_o or_o which_o be_v all_o one_o that_o temporal_a king_n in_o temporal_a cause_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o pope_n as_o you_o have_v see_v before_o 9_o three_o whereas_o card._n bellarmine_n affirm_v that_o the_o assertion_n of_o d._n barclay_n compare_v these_o two_o power_n to_o two_o shoulder_n of_o the_o church_n which_o be_v connect_v to_o one_o head_n who_o be_v christ_n do_v appertain_v to_o the_o heresy_n of_o this_o time_n which_o affirm_v that_o the_o pope_n be_v not_o the_o visible_a head_n of_o the_o church_n and_o that_o d._n barclay_n do_v of_o his_o own_o accord_n grant_v thus_o much_o m._n john_n barclay_n answer_v that_o card._n bellarmine_n do_v in_o this_o both_o slander_n d._n barclay_n and_o also_o make_v the_o church_n and_o pope_n odious_a to_o prince_n for_o what_o protestant_a read_v this_o may_v not_o with_o very_o good_a reason_n conclude_v that_o catholic_n according_a to_o card._n bellarmine_n doctrine_n when_o they_o say_v that_o the_o pope_n be_v the_o visible_a head_n of_o the_o church_n and_o that_o this_o be_v a_o point_n of_o catholikefaith_n do_v understand_v that_o he_o be_v head_n and_o governor_n not_o only_o in_o ecclesiastical_a but_o also_o in_o civil_a cause_n what_o wise_a man_n of_o this_o world_n will_v not_o relate_v these_o say_n to_o prince_n and_o what_o prince_n can_v without_o indignation_n here_o they_o neither_o do_v d._n barclay_n ever_o make_v any_o doubt_n but_o that_o the_o pope_n christ_n vicar_n in_o earth_n be_v head_n in_o ecclesiastical_a cause_n neither_o do_v catholic_a faith_n ever_o teach_v that_o he_o be_v head_n in_o civil_a cause_n only_o christ_n be_v head_n of_o pope_n and_o king_n the_o chief_a head_n i_o say_v of_o the_o church_n whereupon_o s._n austin_n do_v affirm_v denter_fw-la affirm_v in_o serm_n de_fw-fr remiss_a pec_fw-la &_o refertur_fw-la 1._o q._n 1._o can_v ut_fw-la evi_fw-fr denter_fw-la that_o a_o excommunicate_v person_n be_v out_o of_o the_o church_n and_o out_o of_o the_o body_n whereof_o christ_n be_v the_o head_n 10._o and_o therefore_o that_o similitude_n between_o the_o soul_n and_o body_n compound_v one_o man_n and_o the_o spiritual_a and_o civil_a power_n compound_v one_o church_n or_o rather_o one_o christian_a common_a wealth_n or_o christian_a world_n be_v no_o fit_a similitude_n and_o it_o be_v wrongful_o ascribe_v to_o s._n gregory_n nazianzene_n by_o card._n bellarmine_n as_o i_o show_v before_o 3._o before_o cap._n 3._o for_o that_o the_o soul_n be_v as_o the_o form_n and_o the_o body_n as_o the_o matter_n compound_v one_o essential_a thing_n which_o be_v man_n but_o the_o civil_a power_n be_v not_o as_o the_o matter_n nor_o the_o spiritual_a as_o the_o form_n compound_v one_o essential_a body_n which_o be_v the_o church_n of_o christ_n but_o if_o we_o will_v have_v they_o to_o compound_v one_o total_a body_n which_o be_v the_o church_n take_v the_o church_n for_o the_o christian_a world_n consist_v both_o of_o the_o temporal_a and_o spiritual_a power_n which_o be_v in_o christian_n whereof_o christ_n or_o god_n and_o not_o the_o pope_n be_v the_o head_n they_o be_v only_o integrall_a to_o use_v the_o term_n of_o philosopher_n and_o not_o essential_a part_n neither_o do_v they_o compound_v one_o essential_a but_o only_o one_o integrall_a compound_n in_o which_o kind_n of_o compound_n it_o be_v not_o necessary_a that_o one_o part_n do_v depend_v upon_o the_o other_o as_o have_v be_v now_o convince_v but_o all_o must_v of_o necessity_n depend_v upon_o the_o head_n although_o in_o a_o essential_a compound_n one_o part_n must_v of_o necessity_n depend_v upon_o the_o other_o for_o that_o in_o such_o a_o compound_n one_o part_n must_v be_v as_o the_o matter_n and_o the_o other_o as_o the_o form_n as_o i_o declare_v before_o 11._o wherefore_o the_o spiritual_a and_o civil_a power_n in_o the_o church_n take_v the_o church_n for_o the_o christian_a world_n contain_v in_o it_o both_o power_n or_o which_o be_v all_o one_o for_o the_o company_n of_o all_o christian_n in_o who_o be_v both_o power_n or_o both_o subjection_n be_v not_o like_a to_o the_o soul_n and_o body_n which_o be_v essential_a part_n of_o man_n but_o they_o be_v as_o two_o shoulder_n or_o two_o side_n which_o be_v only_o integrall_a part_n of_o man_n body_n both_o which_o power_n although_o each_o of_o they_o in_o their_o kind_n be_v a_o visible_a head_n the_o one_o of_o temporal_n the_o other_o of_o spiritual_n and_o in_o that_o respect_n do_v formal_o make_v two_o total_a body_n to_o wit_n earthly_a kingdom_n whereof_o temporal_a prince_n be_v the_o head_n and_o the_o spiritual_a kingdom_n or_o church_n of_o christ_n whereof_o the_o pope_n be_v the_o chief_a visible_a head_n yet_o they_o be_v connect_v to_o one_o celestial_a and_o invisible_a head_n which_o be_v christ_n in_o which_o respect_n they_o make_v one_o total_a body_n whereof_o christ_n only_o and_o not_o the_o pope_n be_v head_n which_o may_v be_v call_v the_o christian_a world_n consist_v of_o earthly_a kingdom_n and_o the_o spiritual_a kingdom_n or_o church_n of_o christ_n 12._o neither_o be_v it_o true_a that_o these_o two_o power_n be_v of_o so_o diverse_a a_o kind_n that_o they_o can_v be_v well_o compare_v to_o two_o shoulder_n for_o both_o of_o they_o be_v power_n and_o in_o that_o respect_n of_o the_o same_o kind_n and_o as_o power_n they_o be_v compare_v to_o two_o shoulder_n and_o why_o may_v they_o not_o be_v apt_o compare_v to_o two_o shoulder_n see_v that_o there_o be_v nothing_o more_o strong_a and_o more_o near_o to_o the_o head_n in_o the_o christian_a commonwealth_n neither_o be_v it_o material_a that_o one_o be_v a_o more_o strong_a shoulder_n then_o the_o other_o for_o in_o man_n body_n the_o right_a arm_n be_v strong_a than_o the_o left_a and_o yet_o one_o be_v not_o more_o a_o arm_n then_o the_o other_o may_v not_o i_o pray_v you_o two_o pillar_n of_o a_o diverse_a kind_n one_o of_o brass_n the_o other_o of_o marble_n be_v apt_o compare_v one_o with_o the_o other_o in_o that_o both_o of_o they_o be_v pillar_n the_o temporal_a and_o the_o civil_a power_n or_o king_n as_o king_n and_o have_v temporal_a authority_n and_o bishop_n as_o bishop_n and_o have_v spiritual_a power_n be_v as_o two_o visible_a pillar_n which_o do_v sustain_v the_o edifice_n of_o the_o christian_a world_n or_o commonwealth_n the_o one_o in_o temporall_n the_o other_o in_o spiritual_n they_o be_v as_o two_o shoulder_n which_o as_o in_o man_n body_n be_v next_o under_o the_o head_n and_o all_o the_o other_o inferior_a member_n do_v depend_v upon_o they_o so_o also_o they_o be_v next_o under_o god_n the_o head_n of_o both_o and_o all_o other_o inferior_a member_n of_o the_o christian_a world_n do_v depend_v upon_o they_o nay_o being_n compare_v to_o the_o inferior_a member_n of_o the_o christian_a world_n they_o be_v also_o as_o two_o visible_a and_o ministerial_a head_n from_o whence_o as_o from_o the_o head_n of_o man_n body_n which_o be_v the_o root_n beginning_n and_o foundation_n of_o all_o sense_n and_o motion_n in_o all_o the_o inferior_a part_n all_o spiritual_a and_o temporal_a direction_n law_n and_o punishment_n do_v proceed_v 13._o and_o true_o if_o d._n barclay_n must_v be_v tax_v of_o heresy_n for_o compare_v the_o temporal_a and_o spiritual_a power_n in_o the_o church_n or_o christian_a world_n for_o now_o the_o church_n and_o christian_a world_n which_o consist_v of_o both_o power_n be_v take_v for_o all_o one_o to_o two_o shoulder_n and_o for_o affirm_v that_o christ_n only_o be_v the_o chief_a celestial_a and_o invisible_a head_n of_o both_o these_o power_n and_o that_o king_n and_o pope_n be_v two_o ministerial_a head_n thereof_o although_o both_o of_o they_o be_v also_o principal_a in_o their_o own_o kind_n and_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o visible_a head_n then_o must_v hugo_n de_fw-fr s._n victore_fw-la be_v tax_v of_o heresy_n when_o he_o compare_v 3._o compare_v lib._n 2._o de_fw-la saâ—ram_fw-la p._n 2._o ca._n 3._o these_o two_o power_n to_o two_o side_n affirm_v that_o layman_n who_o have_v care_n of_o earthly_a thing_n be_v the_o left_a side_n of_o this_o body_n and_o clergy_n man_n who_o do_v minister_v spiritual_a thing_n be_v the_o right_a and_o that_o earthly_a power_n have_v the_o king_n for_o the_o head_n and_o the_o spiritual_a have_v the_o pope_n for_o head_n lo_o here_o two_o side_n and_o consequent_o two_o shoulder_n and_o two_o
punishment_n not_o only_o by_o the_o way_n of_o command_n but_o also_o of_o coercion_n and_o constraint_n that_o be_v to_o punish_v they_o actual_o whether_o they_o will_v or_o no_o with_o spiritual_a punishment_n when_o they_o shall_v refuse_v to_o obey_v his_o just_a command_n for_o that_o this_o manner_n of_o punish_v by_o way_n of_o coercion_n do_v not_o exceed_v the_o limit_n of_o the_o spiritual_a coercive_v power_n 10._o now_o if_o my_o adversary_n demand_n or_o i_o why_o the_o spiritual_a power_n may_v of_o herself_o command_v temporal_a action_n and_o yet_o neither_o direct_o nor_o indirect_o that_o be_v neither_o for_o temporal_a nor_o spiritual_a good_a exercise_v temporal_a action_n may_v command_v civil_a punishment_n when_o they_o be_v necessary_a to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o spiritual_a power_n and_o yet_o neither_o direct_o nor_o indirect_o punish_v actual_o with_o civil_a punishment_n without_o the_o concurrence_n of_o the_o spiritual_a power_n i_o answer_v they_o by_o their_o own_o similitude_n which_o please_v they_o so_o much_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n that_o the_o soul_n have_v power_n of_o herself_o to_o command_v bodily_a action_n and_o yet_o neither_o direct_o nor_o indirect_o that_o be_v neither_o for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o body_n nor_o of_o the_o soul_n to_o do_v of_o herself_o alone_o any_o bodily_a action_n have_v power_n to_o command_v bodily_a punishment_n and_o yet_o of_o herself_o have_v not_o power_n to_o inflict_v any_o bodily_a punishment_n without_o the_o concurrence_n of_o the_o body_n itself_o and_o thus_o you_o see_v that_o this_o similitude_n of_o which_o card._n bellarmine_n and_o his_o follower_n do_v make_v so_o great_a account_n be_v no_o fit_a similitude_n to_o prove_v their_o doctrine_n but_o rather_o to_o confirm_v we_o and_o that_o from_o this_o similitude_n no_o probable_a argument_n can_v be_v draw_v to_o prove_v that_o the_o spiritual_a pastor_n have_v power_n either_o direct_o or_o indirect_o to_o dispose_v of_o temporal_n to_o depose_v temporal_a prince_n or_o to_o punish_v temporal_o by_o way_n of_o coercion_n or_o constraint_n 11._o but_o four_o although_o the_o temporal_a and_o spiritual_a power_n be_v apt_o compare_v by_o card._n bellarmine_n to_o the_o body_n and_o soul_n yet_o it_o will_v prove_v two_o thing_n more_o than_o he_o as_o i_o suppose_v will_v willing_o admit_v the_o first_o be_v that_o the_o temporal_a power_n can_v exercise_v no_o temporal_a action_n without_o the_o concurrence_n and_o assistance_n of_o the_o spiritual_a power_n as_o the_o body_n can_v do_v no_o corporal_a action_n unless_o the_o soul_n also_o as_o a_o efficient_a cause_n thereof_o do_v concur_v thereunto_o for_o this_o be_v a_o clear_a and_o approve_a principle_n in_o philosophy_n that_o the_o soul_n be_v cause_n of_o all_o motion_n in_o the_o body_n according_a to_o that_o common_a definition_n or_o description_n of_o the_o soul_n assign_v by_o aristotle_n 24._o aristotle_n 2._o de_fw-fr anima_fw-la tex_fw-la 24._o animaid_n est_fw-fr quo_fw-la vinimus_fw-la &_o sentimus_fw-la &_o movemur_fw-la &_o intelligimus_fw-la primò_fw-la the_o soul_n be_v that_o whereby_o we_o first_o or_o principal_o live_v and_o have_v sense_n and_o be_v move_v and_o do_v understand_v 12._o the_o second_o be_v that_o the_o spiritual_a power_n may_v command_v or_o forbid_v the_o civil_a power_n to_o exercise_v civil_a action_n not_o only_a when_o they_o be_v necessary_a or_o hurtful_a to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o spiritual_a power_n which_o be_v the_o health_n of_o the_o soul_n but_o also_o when_o they_o be_v necessary_a or_o hurtful_a to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o temporal_a power_n which_o be_v temporal_a peace_n as_o the_o soul_n have_v power_n to_o command_v or_o forbid_v the_o body_n to_o exercise_v bodily_a action_n as_o to_o see_v hear_v speak_v etc._n etc._n not_o only_a when_o they_o be_v necessary_a or_o hurtful_a to_o the_o end_n and_o good_a of_o the_o soul_n which_o be_v spiritual_a life_n and_o health_n but_o also_o when_o they_o be_v necessary_a or_o hurtful_a to_o the_o good_a of_o the_o body_n which_o be_v bodily_a health_n and_o life_n and_o therefore_o card._n bellarmine_n declare_v this_o similitude_n of_o the_o spirit_n and_o flesh_n do_v only_o affirm_v that_o the_o spirit_n do_v command_v the_o flesh_n when_o her_o action_n be_v hurtful_a to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o spirit_n but_o cunning_o omit_v that_o the_o spirit_n also_o dorh_fw-mi command_v the_o flesh_n when_o her_o action_n be_v necessary_a or_o hurtful_a to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o flesh_n lest_o the_o reader_n shall_v present_o perceive_v thereby_o the_o disparity_n of_o this_o similitude_n or_o else_o from_o thence_o infer_v that_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n the_o spiritual_a power_n may_v command_v the_o temporal_a power_n not_o only_o in_o order_n to_o spiritual_a good_a but_o also_o in_o order_n to_o temporal_a good_a which_o be_v the_o canonist_n doctrine_n and_o which_o card._n bellarmine_n do_v at_o large_a impugn_v 13._o last_o in_o what_o manner_n s._n gregory_n nazianzene_n do_v compare_v the_o temporal_a and_o spiritual_a power_n or_o rather_o temporal_a and_o spiritual_a prince_n to_o the_o body_n and_o soul_n i_o have_v sufficient_o declare_v before_o 3._o before_o cap._n 3._o to_o wit_n not_o in_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o union_n or_o subjection_n but_o only_o in_o nobility_n and_o in_o that_o temporal_a prince_n be_v in_o as_o excellent_a and_o worthy_a manner_n subject_a to_o temporal_a prince_n as_o spiritual_a thing_n be_v more_o excellent_a and_o worthy_a then_o temporal_a so_o that_o neither_o from_o the_o authority_n of_o s._n gregory_n nazianzene_n nor_o from_o the_o similitude_n itself_o of_o the_o body_n and_o soul_n as_o it_o be_v declare_v and_o urge_v by_o card_n bellarmine_n can_v it_o with_o any_o probability_n be_v gather_v that_o the_o spiritual_a power_n can_v of_o herself_o exercise_v any_o temporal_a action_n belong_v to_o the_o civil_a power_n without_o the_o concurrence_n of_o the_o civil_a power_n although_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o spiritual_a power_n as_o the_o soul_n can_v of_o herself_o without_o the_o concurrence_n of_o the_o body_n exercise_v any_o bodily_a action_n although_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o the_o end_n not_o only_o of_o the_o body_n but_o also_o of_o the_o soul_n and_o therefore_o i_o marvel_v that_o card._n bellarmine_n can_v be_v so_o much_o oversee_v as_o to_o urge_v and_o repeat_v so_o often_o this_o similitude_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o body_n to_o prove_v the_o pope_n power_n to_o depose_v and_o to_o dispose_v of_o all_o temporal_n which_o be_v so_o flat_a against_o he_o and_o which_o if_o it_o be_v a_o fit_a similitude_n do_v rather_o confirm_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o canonist_n who_o card._n bellarmine_n take_v upon_o he_o to_o confute_v than_o his_o own_o opinion_n but_o the_o truth_n be_v that_o it_o confirm_v neither_o for_o that_o as_o i_o declare_v before_o 2.3_o before_o cap._n 2.3_o the_o temporal_a and_o spiritual_a power_n or_o the_o temporal_a and_o spiritual_a commonwealth_n be_v not_o part_n compound_v one_o total_a body_n or_o commonwealth_n as_o the_o body_n and_o soul_n do_v compound_v a_o perfect_a man_n chap_n 9_o wherein_o the_o five_o argument_n to_o prove_v the_o subjection_n of_o the_o temporal_a power_n to_o the_o spiritual_a take_v from_o the_o authority_n of_o s._n bernard_n and_o pope_n boniface_n the_o eight_o be_v examine_v 1._o the_o five_o argument_n which_o car._n bellarmine_n bring_v 7._o bring_v lib._n 5._o de_fw-la râ—m_fw-la pont._n c._n 7._o to_o prove_v the_o subjection_n of_o the_o temporal_a power_n among_o christian_n to_o the_o spiritual_a be_v take_v from_o the_o authority_n of_o s._n bernard_n lib._n 4._o the_o considerate_a and_o pope_n boniface_n the_o eight_o in_o the_o extravagant_a unam_fw-la sanctam_fw-la who_o do_v imitate_v say_v card._n bellarmine_n s._n bernard_n word_n the_o word_n of_o s._n bernard_n to_o pope_n eugenius_n be_v these_o why_o do_v thou_o again_o attempt_v to_o usurp_v or_o use_v vsurpare_fw-la use_v vsurpare_fw-la the_o sword_n which_o once_o thou_o be_v command_v to_o put_v up_o into_o the_o scabbard_n which_o nevertheless_o he_o that_o deni_v to_o be_v thou_o do_v seem_v to_o i_o not_o sufficient_o to_o have_v consider_v the_o speech_n of_o our_o lord_n say_v return_v thy_o sword_n into_o the_o scabbard_n therefore_o it_o be_v also_o thou_o to_o be_v draw_v forth_o perchance_o at_o thy_o beck_n tuo_fw-la beck_n nutu_fw-la tuo_fw-la or_o direction_n although_o not_o with_o thy_o hand_n otherwise_o if_o also_o it_o do_v in_o no_o manner_n appertain_v to_o thou_o when_o the_o apostle_n say_v behold_v to_o sword_n here_o our_o lord_n have_v not_o answer_v it_o be_v enough_o but_o it_o be_v too_o much_o therefore_o both_o the_o spiritual_a and_o the_o material_a sword_n do_v belong_v to_o the_o church_n but_o the_o material_a be_v indeed_o to_o be_v exercise_v or_o draw_v
church_n have_v necessity_n but_o the_o use_n itself_o of_o the_o sword_n do_v immediate_o depend_v upon_o the_o emperor_n command_n to_o who_o command_n the_o soldier_n in_o use_v the_o temporal_a sword_n be_v immediate_o subject_a 7_o but_o what_o if_o the_o emperor_n shall_v refuse_v to_o use_v the_o temporal_a sword_n at_o the_o pope_n beck_n or_o direction_n have_v therefore_o the_o pope_n according_a to_o s._n bernard_n opinion_n power_n to_o draw_v it_o forth_o himself_o or_o can_v the_o emperor_n by_o the_o pope_n authority_n be_v deprive_v of_o the_o dominion_n thereof_o no_o true_o but_o because_o he_o do_v not_o keep_v that_o promise_n which_o he_o have_v give_v to_o the_o church_n and_o contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n he_o do_v not_o relieve_v the_o necessity_n of_o the_o church_n the_o church_n have_v power_n to_o punish_v he_o with_o ecclesiastical_a and_o spiritual_a punishment_n as_o i_o have_v often_o say_v wherefore_o these_o word_n of_o s._n bernard_n do_v nothing_o favour_v the_o pope_n temporal_a power_n or_o his_o power_n to_o use_v the_o temporal_a sword_n but_o rather_o do_v direct_o concontradict_v it_o and_o this_o very_a answer_n have_v joannes_n parisiensis_fw-la 1â—_n parisiensis_fw-la in_o tract_n de_fw-fr potest_fw-la regius_fw-la &_o papali_n cap._n 1â—_n in_o express_a word_n etc._n etc._n thus_o i_o answer_v in_o my_o apology_n 8_o now_o you_o shall_v see_v how_o well_o d._n schulckenius_n repli_v to_o this_o my_o answer_n i_o answer_v say_v he_o 196._o he_o pag._n 386._o ad_fw-la num_fw-la 196._o that_o which_o my_o adversary_n widdrington_n first_o do_v say_v that_o both_o the_o sword_n do_v belong_v to_o the_o church_n he_o say_v well_o but_o that_o which_o he_o add_v that_o both_o the_o sword_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o church_n he_o say_v not_o well_o for_o the_o spiritual_a sword_n to_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o church_n do_v signify_v no_o other_o thing_n then_o that_o the_o pope_n power_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o church_n which_o be_v manifest_o false_a whereas_o contrariwise_o it_o be_v to_o be_v say_v that_o the_o church_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o spiritual_a sword_n or_o to_o the_o power_n of_o the_o pope_n unless_o perchance_o widdrington_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o shepherd_n be_v subject_a to_o his_o sheep_n and_o not_o the_o sheep_n to_o the_o shepherd_n 9_o mark_v now_o good_a reader_n the_o cunning_a not_o to_o say_v fraudulent_a proceed_n of_o this_o man_n hitherto_o he_o have_v as_o you_o have_v see_v take_v the_o church_n the_o christian_a commonwealth_n the_o mystical_a body_n or_o spiritual_a kingdom_n of_o christ_n to_o be_v all_o one_o and_o to_o be_v one_o total_a body_n consist_v both_o of_o temporal_a and_o spiritual_a power_n and_o compare_v she_o to_o a_o man_n compound_v of_o body_n and_o soul_n and_o may_v it_o not_o i_o pray_v you_o be_v right_o say_v that_o all_o the_o power_n both_o of_o body_n and_o soul_n be_v subject_a to_o man_n and_o why_o then_o may_v it_o not_o also_o be_v right_o say_v that_o the_o spiritual_a sword_n or_o power_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o church_n but_o now_o forsooth_o this_o doctor_n that_o he_o may_v take_v a_o occasion_n to_o charge_v i_o with_o a_o manifest_a falsehood_n will_v not_o take_v the_o church_n as_o he_o take_v it_o before_o for_o the_o whole_a mystical_a body_n of_o christ_n which_o total_a body_n include_v both_o the_o pope_n and_o all_o other_o inferior_a member_n thereof_o in_o which_o sense_n i_o do_v take_v the_o church_n when_o i_o affirm_v that_o not_o only_o the_o spiritual_a but_o also_o the_o temporal_a sword_n be_v in_o some_o sort_n subject_n to_o the_o church_n but_o he_o will_v take_v the_o church_n for_o one_o part_n only_o of_o this_o mystical_a body_n to_o wit_n for_o all_o the_o member_n of_o the_o church_n beside_o the_o pope_n in_o which_o sense_n the_o church_n be_v indeed_o sometime_o take_v as_o when_o the_o church_n be_v compare_v with_o the_o pope_n and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o pope_n be_v head_n of_o the_o church_n but_o when_o the_o church_n be_v compare_v with_o christ_n and_o be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o mystical_a body_n and_o spiritual_a kingdom_n of_o christ_n the_o church_n do_v include_v both_o the_o pope_n and_o all_o other_o inferior_a member_n thereof_o who_o joint_o make_v one_o total_a body_n whereof_o christ_n be_v the_o head_n and_o the_o very_a like_a be_v see_v in_o the_o body_n of_o man_n for_o when_o the_o body_n be_v compare_v with_o the_o head_n the_o body_n do_v not_o include_v the_o head_n but_o when_o the_o body_n be_v compare_v with_o the_o soul_n &_o say_v to_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o soul_n &_o that_o of_o the_o body_n &_o soul_n be_v make_v one_o man_n than_o the_o body_n do_v also_o include_v the_o head_n 10._o wherefore_o take_v the_o church_n as_o it_o do_v signify_v the_o whole_a mystical_a body_n of_o christ_n in_o which_o sense_n both_o card._n bellarmine_n himself_o and_o also_o s._n bernard_n in_o this_o very_a place_n do_v take_v it_o when_o they_o affirm_v that_o the_o material_a sword_n be_v to_o be_v draw_v forth_o for_o the_o church_n and_o the_o spiritual_a by_o the_o church_n it_o be_v true_o say_v that_o the_o spiritual_a sword_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o church_n neither_o do_v this_o signify_v that_o the_o pope_n spiritual_a power_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o church_n for_o now_o the_o church_n be_v take_v as_o it_o exclude_v the_o pope_n but_o rather_o that_o all_o spiritual_a power_n which_o be_v in_o any_o member_n of_o the_o church_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o church_n and_o consequent_o to_o the_o pope_n in_o who_o all_o the_o power_n of_o the_o church_n according_a to_o cardinal_n bellarmine_n opinion_n do_v reside_v and_o will_v not_o d._n schulckenius_n think_v that_o i_o do_v cavil_n if_o i_o shall_v say_v of_o he_o as_o he_o say_v of_o i_o that_o he_o speak_v not_o right_o when_o in_o this_o very_a place_n he_o affirm_v that_o christ_n give_v to_o the_o church_n both_o the_o sword_n for_o the_o spiritual_a sword_n to_o be_v give_v to_o the_o church_n do_v signify_v no_o other_o thing_n to_o use_v his_o own_o word_n then_o that_o the_o pope_n power_n be_v by_o christ_n our_o saviour_n give_v to_o the_o church_n which_o in_o card._n bellarmine_n opinion_n be_v not_o only_o manifest_o false_a but_o also_o a_o erroneous_a doctrine_n 11._o i_o omit_v now_o that_o the_o ancient_a doctor_n of_o paris_n who_o hold_v that_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o church_n take_v collective_a and_o not_o include_v the_o pope_n which_o a_o general_a council_n lawful_o assemble_v do_v represent_v be_v superior_a to_o the_o pope_n will_v not_o think_v to_o speak_v any_o falsehood_n at_o all_o if_o they_o shall_v say_v that_o christ_n give_v all_o the_o power_n which_o the_o pope_n have_v also_o to_o the_o church_n and_o that_o the_o pope_n power_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o church_n and_o that_o it_o do_v not_o therefore_o follow_v that_o the_o pastor_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o sheep_n or_o the_o superior_a to_o the_o inferior_a but_o rather_o contrariwise_o but_o in_o very_a truth_n this_o be_v not_o my_o meaning_n when_o i_o affirm_v that_o both_o sword_n be_v in_o some_o sort_n subject_n to_o the_o church_n for_o by_o the_o name_n of_o church_n i_o understand_v also_o the_o pope_n as_o i_o declare_v before_o 12._o second_o when_o widdrington_n affirm_v say_v d._n schulckenius_n that_o the_o civil_a power_n be_v not_o per_fw-la se_fw-la subject_n to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a he_o do_v corrupt_v the_o text_n of_o s._n bernard_n and_o of_o pope_n boniface_n the_o eight_o for_o when_o s._n bernard_n say_v that_o the_o material_a sword_n be_v the_o pope_n and_o be_v to_o be_v draw_v forth_o at_o his_o beck_n and_o direction_n he_o clear_o confess_v that_o the_o material_a sword_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o spiritual_a sword_n which_o pope_n boniface_n do_v declare_v more_o plain_o when_o he_o say_v that_o the_o sword_n must_v be_v under_o the_o sword_n and_o temporal_a authority_n subject_a to_o spiritual_a power_n 13._o but_o how_o shameful_o d._n schulckenius_n accuse_v i_o of_o corrupt_v the_o text_n of_o s._n bernard_n and_o pope_n boniface_n let_v the_o reader_n judge_v see_v that_o i_o neither_o add_v nor_o diminish_v nor_o alter_v any_o one_o word_n of_o their_o text_n but_o do_v say_v the_o very_a same_o word_n which_o they_o do_v say_v for_o s._n bernard_n do_v say_v that_o the_o material_a sword_n be_v the_o pope_n and_o do_v belong_v to_o the_o pope_n but_o with_o this_o limitation_n in_o some_o sort_n to_o be_v draw_v forth_o for_o the_o church_n but_o not_o by_o the_o church_n with_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o soldier_n not_o of_o the_o priest_n at_o the_o beck_n or_o direction_n of_o the_o
which_o he_o appeal_v to_o caesar_n be_v spiritual_a 51._o spiritual_a in_o tract_n contra_fw-la barcl_n cap._n 3_o pag._n 51._o which_o be_v clear_o repugnant_a to_o that_o which_o he_o teach_v in_o another_o place_n 29._o place_n lib_fw-la 2._o de_fw-la rom._n pont._n cap._n 29._o that_o s._n paul_n do_v for_o good_a and_o just_a cause_n appeal_v to_o caesar_n and_o do_v acknowledge_v he_o for_o his_o judge_n when_o he_o be_v accuse_v of_o raise_v sedition_n and_o tumult_n in_o the_o people_n and_o moreover_o to_o omit_v sundry_a other_o his_o contradiction_n that_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n be_v compound_v 2._o compound_v see_v above_o cap._n 2._o of_o spiritual_a and_o temporal_a power_n as_o a_o man_n be_v compound_v of_o soul_n and_o body_n and_o that_o the_o temporal_a and_o spiritual_a commonwealth_n do_v make_v one_o total_a body_n whereof_o the_o pope_n be_v head_n as_o a_o man_n be_v compound_v of_o bâ—dy_n and_o soul_n which_o be_v clear_o repugnant_a to_o that_o which_o he_o teach_v in_o other_o place_n that_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n be_v compound_v only_o of_o spiritual_a power_n and_o that_o the_o pope_n if_o we_o will_v speak_v proper_o have_v only_o spiritual_a and_o not_o temporal_a power_n 18_o but_o second_o although_o we_o shall_v grant_v that_o those_o word_n of_o our_o saviour_n therefore_o son_n be_v free_a etc._n etc._n be_v mean_v of_o the_o tribute_n which_o be_v to_o be_v pay_v to_o caesar_n and_o not_o to_o the_o temple_n yet_o card._n bellarmine_n himself_o do_v in_o the_o former_a edition_n of_o his_o controversy_n give_v thereunto_o a_o very_a sufficient_a answer_n and_o which_o in_o his_o latter_a edition_n he_o have_v not_o confute_v for_o thus_o he_o write_v 28._o write_v lib._n 1._o de_fw-la clericis_fw-la cap._n 28._o i_o answer_v first_o that_o this_o place_n do_v not_o convince_v for_o otherwise_o he_o shall_v exempt_v from_o tribute_n all_o christian_n who_o be_v regenerate_v by_o baptism_n second_o i_o answer_v that_o our_o saviour_n do_v speak_v only_o of_o himself_o for_o he_o make_v this_o argument_n the_o son_n of_o king_n be_v free_a from_o tribute_n because_o they_o neither_o pay_v tribute_n to_o their_o father_n for_o that_o the_o good_n of_o the_o parent_n and_o child_n be_v common_a nor_o to_o other_o king_n because_o they_o be_v not_o subject_a to_o they_o but_o i_o be_o the_o son_n of_o the_o first_o and_o chief_a king_n therefore_o i_o owe_v tribute_n to_o no_o man_n wherefore_o when_o our_o saviour_n say_v therefore_o son_n be_v free_a from_o thence_o he_o mean_v only_o to_o gather_v this_o that_o he_o himself_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o pay_v tribute_n of_o other_o man_n he_o affirm_v nothing_o 19_o thus_o answer_v card._n bellarmine_n in_o time_n past_a when_o he_o follow_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o divine_n concern_v the_o exemption_n of_o clergy_n man_n against_o the_o canonist_n who_o urge_v this_o place_n of_o holy_a scriptue_n to_o prove_v that_o clergy_n man_n be_v exempt_v from_o pay_v of_o tribute_n by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n but_o now_o forsooth_o he_o forsake_v the_o divine_n and_o this_o very_a text_n therefore_o son_n be_v free_a which_o then_o he_o bring_v for_o a_o objection_n against_o his_o opinion_n and_o clear_o answer_v the_o same_o he_o bring_v now_o for_o a_o chief_a ground_n to_o prove_v his_o new_a opinion_n and_o which_o be_v very_o remarkable_a he_o conceal_v the_o answer_n which_o he_o then_o make_v to_o the_o say_a objection_n only_o he_o add_v this_o that_o when_o the_o son_n of_o king_n be_v exempt_v from_o tribute_n not_o only_o their_o own_o person_n but_o also_o their_o servant_n and_o minister_n and_o so_o their_o family_n be_v exempt_v from_o tribute_n but_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o all_o clergy_n man_n do_v proper_o appertain_v to_o the_o family_n of_o christ_n who_o be_v the_o son_n of_o the_o king_n of_o king_n and_o this_o our_o lord_n do_v seem_v to_o signify_v when_o he_o say_v to_o s._n peter_n but_o that_o we_o may_v not_o scandalize_v they_o find_v the_o stater_n take_v it_o and_o give_v it_o for_o i_o and_o thou_o as_o though_o he_o shall_v say_v that_o both_o he_o and_o his_o family_n whereof_o s._n peter_n be_v a_o chief_a governor_n aught_o to_o be_v free_a from_o tribute_n which_o also_o s._n hierome_n do_v seem_v to_o have_v understand_v in_o his_o commentary_n of_o that_o place_n when_o he_o say_v that_o clergy_n man_n do_v not_o pay_v tribute_n for_o the_o honour_n of_o our_o lord_n and_o be_v as_o king_n child_n free_a from_o tribute_n and_o s._n austin_n lib._n 1._o qq_fw-la euang._n q._n 23._o where_o he_o write_v that_o in_o every_o earthly_a kingdom_n the_o child_n of_o that_o kingdom_n under_o which_o be_v all_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o earth_n aught_o to_o be_v free_a not_o be_v free_a as_o card._n bellarmine_n affirm_v s._n austin_n to_o say_v from_o tribute_n 20_o thus_o you_o see_v how_o card._n bellarmine_n run_v up_o and_o down_o from_o the_o word_n of_o holy_a scripture_n by_o which_o it_o be_v demonstrate_v say_v he_o that_o s._n peter_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o pay_v tribute_n to_o caesar_n to_o the_o sense_n which_o he_o himself_o disprove_v and_o then_o from_o the_o sense_n to_o his_o private_a collection_n and_o inference_n that_o if_o s._n peter_n be_v free_a all_o the_o apostle_n be_v free_a and_o if_o all_o the_o apostle_n all_o clergy_n man_n but_o if_o it_o have_v please_v he_o to_o have_v also_o set_v down_o the_o answer_n which_o in_o the_o former_a edition_n of_o his_o book_n he_o make_v to_o this_o objection_n the_o reader_n will_v easy_o have_v perceive_v that_o from_o this_o place_n of_o holy_a scripture_n no_o sufficient_a reason_n can_v be_v gather_v to_o cause_v he_o to_o recall_v his_o former_a opinion_n although_o we_o shall_v grant_v that_o those_o word_n of_o our_o saviour_n be_v mean_v of_o the_o tribute_n which_o be_v to_o be_v pay_v to_o caesar_n of_o which_o nevertheless_o card._n bellarmine_n will_v not_o have_v they_o to_o be_v 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