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soul_n body_n call_v death_n 12,105 5 5.7391 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A94173 Ten lectures on the obligation of humane conscience Read in the divinity school at Oxford, in the year, 1647. By that most learned and reverend father in God, Doctor Robert Sanderson, Bishop of Lincoln. &c. Translated by Robert Codrington, Master of Arts. Sanderson, Robert, 1587-1663.; Codrington, Robert, 1601-1665. 1660 (1660) Wing S631; ESTC R227569 227,297 402

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from_o hence_o there_o do_v arise_v diverse_a effect_n in_o the_o soul_n from_o the_o conscience_n reprove_v accuse_v and_o condemn_v a_o great_a sadness_n and_o trouble_n of_o mind_n remorse_n terror_n and_o torment_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n from_o the_o excuse_v defend_v and_o absolve_a conscience_n there_o proceed_v a_o extraordinary_a peace_n and_o tranquillity_n a_o unspeakable_a joy_n and_o solace_n a_o erect_a hope_n a_o unstartle_a confidence_n and_o a_o most_o steadfast_a and_o unshaken_a constancy_n of_o mind_n the_o three_o application_n of_o conscience_n do_v look_v on_o thing_n future_a that_o be_v to_o be_v do_v in_o which_o the_o conscience_n do_v proceed_v as_o a_o lawgiver_n schoolmaster_n and_o admonisher_n or_o a_o counsellor_n and_o in_o this_o manner_n of_o proceed_v the_o office_n and_o act_n of_o conscience_n be_v to_o dictate_v to_o oblige_v to_o incite_v to_o retract_v these_o be_v the_o principle_n act_v of_o conscience_n to_o who_o voice_n encourage_v to_o righteousness_n whosoever_o shall_v give_v ear_n he_o shall_v not_o fear_v she_o as_o a_o witness_n or_o as_o a_o judge_n xxviii_o i_o have_v now_o finish_v what_o i_o conceive_v necessary_a to_o be_v speak_v concern_v the_o nature_n of_o conscience_n in_o which_o i_o have_v be_v long_o i_o fear_v but_o certain_o more_o obscure_a then_o either_o i_o will_v or_o ought_v to_o be_v if_o the_o subject_n can_v otherwise_o have_v bear_v it_o or_o then_o i_o hope_v i_o shall_v be_v in_o the_o follow_a lecture_n concern_v the_o use_n of_o conscience_n but_o true_o all_o disputation_n concern_v the_o faculty_n and_o potentia_n of_o the_o intellective_a soul_n be_v intricate_a and_o perplex_a as_o most_o grave_a and_o learned_a man_n have_v already_o complain_v of_o it_o both_o because_o the_o thing_n themselves_o be_v something_o more_o remote_a from_o sensible_a matter_n and_o motion_n as_o also_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o mutual_a relation_n and_o connexion_n but_o peradventure_o you_o will_v say_v unto_o i_o by_o your_o definition_n you_o have_v rather_o obscure_v than_o any_o way_n illustrate_v a_o thing_n that_o be_v manifest_a and_o vulgar_o know_v which_o be_v in_o the_o daily_a use_n and_o in_o the_o mouth_n of_o all_o man_n true_o in_o this_o i_o can_v deny_v the_o objection_n so_o empty_a be_v the_o study_n and_o cogitation_n of_o man_n and_o so_o weak_a be_v all_o our_o endeavour_n those_o thing_n which_o be_v before_o our_o foot_n and_o eye_n which_o of_o themselves_o do_v jump_v into_o our_o thought_n and_o sense_n those_o thing_n which_o be_v not_o unknown_a to_o the_o cobbler_n and_o the_o weaver_n thing_n which_o the_o most_o illiterate_a man_n do_v think_v they_o understand_v 2_o odi_fw-la ego_fw-la in_o quit_v definire_fw-la facilius_fw-la est_fw-la mihi_fw-la videre_fw-la in_o alterius_fw-la definitione_n quid_fw-la non_fw-la prob_fw-la m_z quàm_fw-la quicquam_fw-la be●è_fw-la definiendo_fw-la 〈…〉_o august_n 2._o de_fw-fr ord._n 2_o and_o indeed_o in_o some_o measure_n do_v understand_v they_o the_o same_o thing_n be_v not_o understand_v by_o the_o great_a of_o the_o philosopher_n and_o the_o most_o refine_a wit_n be_v here_o at_o a_o stand_n what_o clown_n almost_o be_v there_o that_o think_v himself_o so_o wretched_o sil●y_a as_o not_o to_o give_v you_o a_o perfect_a account_n of_o what_o be_v time_n or_o place_n or_o motion_n and_o the_o like_a into_o the_o dive_v into_o and_o the_o unfolding_n of_o the_o nature_n whereof_o profound_a acute_a angelic_a seraphic_a doctor_n have_v for_o many_o age_n past_a exercise_v and_o be_v still_o exercise_v themselves_o and_o after_o so_o much_o sweat_n and_o labour_n have_v not_o yet_o attain_v their_o desire_a goal_n in_o time_n i_o be_o and_o of_o time_n i_o speak_v and_o yet_o i_o know_v not_o what_o time_n be_v say_v st._n augustine_n of_o time_n in_o which_o i_o can_v sufficient_o admire_v the_o infinite_a wisdom_n of_o the_o almighty_a by_o this_o mean_n beat_v down_o all_o 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as_o some_o affirm_v that_o we_o say_v why_o do_v we_o not_o evil_a that_o good_a may_v come_v thereof_o who_o damnation_n be_v just_a that_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n do_v contain_v something_o in_o it_o of_o divinity_n be_v with_o a_o great_a consent_n confess_v by_o the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o ancients_n 2._o horat._n 2._o satyr_n 2._o who_o have_v term_v it_o to_o be_v divinae_fw-la particulam_fw-la aurae_fw-la a_o particle_n of_o the_o divine_a air_n ●pictetus_fw-la ●pictetus_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o have_v affirm_v that_o our_o mind_n have_v be_v take_v from_o the_o immortal_a god_n and_o be_v pure_a as_o heaven_n itself_o nay_o some_o of_o they_o rise_v high_o and_o speak_v more_o bold_o have_v not_o be_v afraid_a to_o say_v that_o the_o mind_n be_v god_n himself_o and_o have_v raise_v temple_n to_o it_o as_o to_o a_o deity_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d say_v menander_n in_o plutarch_n and_o ovid_n mens_fw-la quoque_fw-la numen_fw-la habet_fw-la 23._o menti_fw-la aed●s_fw-la in_o cop●_n tolio_fw-la vid._n cic_fw-la 2._o de_fw-mi nat_n dear_a &_o liv._o lib._n 23._o and_o seneca_n quid_fw-la aliud_fw-la voces_fw-la animam_fw-la quam_fw-la deum_fw-la inhumano_fw-la corpore_fw-la hospitantem_fw-la what_o else_o will_v you_o call_v the_o mind_n but_o a_o god_n lodging_n in_o a_o humane_a body_n in_o which_o word_n as_o some_o of_o they_o seem_v to_o have_v most_o reference_n to_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o soul_n which_o be_v void_a of_o matter_n and_o bulk_n and_o free_a from_o death_n and_o corruption_n 31._o plutarch_n in_o quaest_n platon_n ovid._n 2._o fast_o senec._n epist_n 31._o and_o endue_v with_o understanding_n and_o the_o liberty_n of_o will_n do_v seem_v rather_o to_o come_v near_o to_o the_o nature_n of_o immortal_a god_n then_o of_o corporal_a thing_n so_o the_o other_o do_v reflect_v upon_o that_o power_n and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d against_o energetical_a virtue_n which_o we_o call_v the_o conscience_n and_o from_o hence_o it_o be_v of_o menander_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 6._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d xenocrat_n apud_fw-la aristot_n 2._o top._n 6._o to_o mortal_n every_o one_o conscience_n be_v a_o god_n and_o in_o this_o sense_n the_o lord_n say_v that_o he_o have_v place_v moses_n as_o a_o god_n to_o pharaoh_n because_o he_o do_v inculcate_v into_o pharaoh_n the_o will_n of_o god_n he_o do_v excite_v pharaoh_n to_o the_o performance_n of_o it_o offic._n m●_n min●rit_fw-fr deum_fw-la se_fw-la ad_fw-la ibere_fw-la testem_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la ut_fw-la arbit●o_fw-la méntem_fw-la svam_fw-la cic._n 3._o offic._n and_o for_o not_o obey_v it_o he_o do_v prosecute_v he_o with_o continual_a plague_n and_o in_o the_o same_o sense_n it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o god_n have_v give_v to_o every_o particular_a man_n a_o proper_a conscience_n to_o be_v as_o a_o god_n unto_o he_o which_o in_o god_n steed_n as_o the_o preacher_n of_o his_o eternal_a law_n shall_v dictate_v to_o he_o what_o he_o ought_v to_o do_v and_o what_o to_o avoid_v and_o which_o sollicitous_o shall_v importune_v he_o to_o the_o performance_n of_o these_o duty_n which_o be_v command_v 1._o exod._n 8._o 1._o and_o severe_o shall_v call_v unto_o he_o for_o a_o account_n of_o his_o action_n good_a or_o evil_n which_o shall_v extort_v from_o the_o most_o wicked_a a_o acknowledgement_n of_o the_o divine_a justice_n &_o as_o a_o most_o just_a judge_n shall_v discern_v and_o assign_v unto_o every_o one_o either_o reward_n or_o punishment_n according_a to_o their_o desert_n for_o by_o nature_n the_o state_n of_o conscience_n be_v place_v as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o middle_n betwixt_o both_o beneath_o god_n but_o above_o man_n subject_n unto_o god_n as_o a_o handmaid_n but_o set_v over_o man_n as_o a_o mistress_n ii_o from_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o conscience_n be_v take_v into_o a_o double_a consideration_n as_o
exclusive_o that_o be_v to_o say_v one_o and_o but_o one_o only_a the_o apostle_n otherwise_o have_v make_v use_n of_o a_o very_a uneffectual_a argument_n to_o prove_v what_o he_o have_v propound_v for_o he_o rebuke_v those_o who_o unadvised_o do_v pass_v their_o judgement_n either_o on_o the_o person_n or_o the_o deed_n of_o other_o man_n as_o the_o invader_n of_o their_o right_n who_o be_v thou_o say_v he_o who_o do_v judge_v another_o as_o if_o he_o shall_v have_v say_v do_v thou_o know_v thyself_o what_o thou_o be_v and_o what_o thou_o do_v it_o do_v not_o belong_v to_o thou_o to_o thrust_v thy_o saucy_a sickle_n into_o the_o harvest_n of_o another_o man_n much_o less_o bold_o to_o fling_v thyself_o into_o the_o throne_n of_o almighty_a god_n if_o already_o thou_o be_v ignorant_a of_o it_o then_o know_v that_o it_o belong_v to_o he_o alone_o to_o judge_v of_o the_o conscience_n of_o man_n to_o who_o alone_o it_o do_v belong_v to_o impose_v law_n upon_o the_o conscience_n of_o man_n which_o none_o can_v do_v but_o god_n alone_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d there_o be_v but_o one_o lawgiver_n it_o be_v observable_a that_o the_o apostle_n do_v ascribe_v unto_o god_n alone_o the_o power_n of_o save_v and_o destroy_v from_o whence_o we_o frame_v the_o second_o argument_n he_o only_o have_v power_n over_o the_o conscience_n of_o man_n either_o for_o command_v or_o prohibition_n who_o have_v power_n with_o unmerited_a reward_n to_o crown_v the_o well-doer_n and_o with_o just_a punishment_n to_o torment_v the_o transgressor_n but_o it_o be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o god_n alone_o the_o only_a lawgiver_n to_o give_v reward_n and_o punishment_n according_a to_o the_o quality_n of_o every_o conscience_n therefore_o he_o alone_o have_v a_o right_a and_o privilege_n over_o the_o conscience_n of_o man_n x._o it_o be_v thus_o prove_v again_o in_o the_o second_o place_n he_o who_o alone_o know_v the_o internal_a motion_n of_o the_o conscience_n he_o only_o have_v the_o power_n 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and_o the_o seven_o brethren_n of_o maccabeus_n but_o many_o wise_a man_n among_o the_o heathen_n do_v deride_v the_o threaten_n and_o torment_n of_o tyrant_n as_o exercise_v their_o violence_n not_o so_o much_o upon_o themselves_o as_o upon_o the_o outside_n only_o and_o on_o the_o suburb_n of_o they_o but_o let_v we_o consider_v what_o our_o saviour_n jesus_n christ_n do_v think_v himself_o of_o these_o thing_n and_o what_o counsel_n he_o prescribe_v to_o his_o disciple_n concern_v they_o fear_v not_o they_o say_v he_o that_o kill_v the_o body_n and_o after_o that_o have_v no_o more_o that_o they_o can_v do_v upon_o you_o but_o fear_v he_o who_o after_o he_o have_v kill_v have_v power_n to_o cast_v into_o hell_n yea_o i_o say_v unto_o you_o fear_v he_o luke_n 12._o 3_o 4._o as_o if_o he_o shall_v have_v say_v tyrant_n by_o the_o permission_n of_o god_n have_v power_n upon_o the_o body_n but_o upon_o the_o soul_n and_o conscience_n of_o man_n they_o have_v no_o power_n no_o right_a at_o all_o the_o law_n can_v neither_o ordain_v nor_o afflict_v any_o punishment_n which_o do_v belong_v to_o the_o inward_a man_n god_n have_v only_o the_o prerogative_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o body_n and_o for_o the_o neglect_n of_o their_o duty_n can_v afflict_v punishment_n on_o both_o and_o condemn_v the_o whole_a man_n to_o everlasting_a torment_n xi_o in_o the_o three_o place_n it_o be_v prove_v by_o the_o condition_n and_o natural_a estate_n of_o the_o conscience_n itself_o which_o as_o before_o i_o have_v express_v be_v so_o place_v as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o middle_n betwixt_o god_n &_o the_o will_n of_o man_n as_o that_o which_o be_v usual_o and_o true_o speak_v of_o king_n and_o emperor_n may_v as_o true_o be_v verify_v of_o the_o conscience_n of_o every_o man_n solo_n deo_fw-la minores_fw-la esse_fw-la nec_fw-la aliquem_fw-la in_o terris_fw-la superiorem_fw-la agnoscere_fw-la they_o be_v less_o than_o god_n only_o and_o on_o earth_n do_v acknowledge_v no_o superior_a that_o 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lest_o while_o they_o confer_v the_o honour_n of_o that_o service_n to_o the_o creature_n which_o be_v due_a unto_o god_n alone_o they_o make_v a_o god_n of_o the_o creature_n which_o at_o least_o be_v interpret_v to_o be_v idolatry_n from_o this_o first_o conclusion_n thus_o prove_v there_o follow_v this_o remarkable_a position_n that_o the_o proper_a rule_n of_o conscience_n be_v that_o which_o god_n the_o supreme_a lawgiver_n have_v prescribe_v to_o it_o and_o beside_o that_o rule_n there_o ought_v no_o other_o to_o be_v admit_v xii_o the_o second_o conclusion_n follow_v which_o be_v that_o the_o next_o and_o most_o immediate_a rule_n of_o conscience_n although_o it_o be_v neither_o the_o adequate_a or_o the_o supreme_a rule_n be_v that_o light_n with_o which_o the_o mind_n at_o that_o instant_n be_v endue_v 15._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d socrat_n ap_fw-mi stob._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d joh._n 1._o 9_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d nazian_n orat_fw-la 15._o and_o this_o be_v the_o same_o light_n which_o some_o do_v call_v the_o light_n of_o reason_n other_o the_o law_n of_o the_o mind_n and_o which_o the_o schoolman_n follow_v the_o philosopher_n do_v call_v right_a or_o rectify_v reason_n this_o be_v first_o prove_v by_o some_o place_n out_o of_o the_o word_n of_o god_n as_o luke_n 12._o 57_o wherefore_o even_o of_o yourselves_o do_v you_o not_o judge_v that_o which_o be_v right_a they_o be_v the_o word_n of_o our_o saviour_n as_o if_o he_o shall_v have_v say_v you_o have_v the_o light_n within_o you_o infuse_v into_o your_o mind_n from_o that_o true_a light_n which_o enlighten_v every_o man_n come_v into_o this_o world_n by_o the_o help_n whereof_o unless_o you_o will_v be_v want_v to_o yourselves_o you_o can_v distinguish_v what_o be_v straight_o from_o what_o be_v crooked_a and_o what_o be_v just_a from_o that_o which_o be_v unjust_a the_o text_n rom._n 2._o verse_n 14._o and_o 15._o be_v very_o remarkable_a quum_fw-la gentes_fw-la quae_fw-la legem_fw-la scriptam_fw-la scilicet_fw-la non_fw-la habent_fw-la naturâ_fw-la ea_fw-la quae_fw-la sunt_fw-la legis_fw-la faciunt_fw-la see_v the_o gentile_n who_o have_v not_o the_o law_n viz._n the_o write_a law_n do_v by_o native_a perform_v those_o thing_n which_o be_v of_o the_o law_n to_o wit_n they_o practise_v the_o act_n of_o justice_n prudence_n fortitude_n and_o temperance_n and_o of_o all_o other_o virtue_n these_o man_n have_v not_o the_o law_n be_v a_o law_n unto_o themselves_o for_o they_o show_v the_o work_n of_o the_o law_n write_v in_o their_o heart_n their_o conscience_n give_v witness_n thereunto_o and_o their_o thought_n either_o accuse_v or_o defend_v they_o by_o which_o word_n it_o be_v manifest_a that_o in_o the_o particular_a act_n of_o testify_v accuse_v and_o defend_v and_o in_o whatsoever_o act_n that_o already_o be_v commit_v by_o any_o
sincere_o and_o open_o but_o with_o all_o due_a reverence_n to_o present_v their_o just_a grievance_n to_o their_o prince_n and_o faithful_o to_o lay_v before_o he_o with_o what_o present_a remedy_n they_o may_v cure_v those_o evil_n that_o oppress_v they_o and_o humble_o to_o beseech_v he_o that_o he_o will_v be_v please_v to_o condescend_v to_o the_o petion_n of_o his_o subject_n as_o he_o shall_v judge_v it_o to_o be_v most_o safe_a and_o advantageous_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o confirm_v the_o grant_n of_o they_o with_o his_o royal_a hand_n and_o if_o he_o be_v thus_o petition_v to_o shall_v refuse_v they_o be_v to_o desist_v for_o that_o time_n from_o their_o purpose_n and_o to_o be_v content_a with_o their_o present_a affair_n and_o law_n and_o that_o without_o all_o murmur_a or_o the_o least_o sign_n of_o force_n until_o their_o prince_n be_v thorough_o persuade_v by_o his_o council_n and_o entreaty_n of_o some_o friend_n or_o induce_v by_o the_o argument_n of_o reason_n shall_v renounce_v that_o pertinaciousnesse_n of_o his_o spirit_n and_o give_v a_o open_a ear_n to_o the_o desire_n of_o his_o subject_n xv._o the_o five_o doubt_n see_v that_o the_o common_a good_a be_v not_o only_o the_o end_n of_o the_o law_n but_o of_o the_o whole_a politic_a government_n be_v it_o lawful_a out_o of_o any_o foresight_n or_o pretence_n of_o the_o common_a good_a to_o change_v the_o present_a form_n of_o government_n or_o to_o attempt_v the_o change_n thereof_o and_o how_o far_o and_o to_o who_o be_v it_o lawful_a for_o example_n sake_n be_v it_o lawful_a for_o the_o people_n to_o change_v a_o monarchical_a government_n into_o a_o aristocratical_a or_o into_o a_o democratical_a or_o on_o the_o contrary_a a_o question_n of_o great_a difficulty_n &_o concernment_n especial_o in_o these_o time_n &_o manner_n in_o which_o we_o live_v for_o my_o part_n i_o will_v faithful_o represent_v unto_o you_o what_o i_o think_v of_o it_o and_o will_v leave_v unto_o every_o man_n the_o liberty_n to_o think_v what_o he_o please_v i_o suppose_v only_o what_o be_v already_o grant_v by_o many_o and_o what_o can_v easy_o be_v deny_v dviz_o that_o a_o monarchy_n by_o inheritance_n or_o a_o successive_a kingdom_n be_v absolute_o the_o best_a among_o all_o the_o form_n of_o commonwealth_n and_o high_o to_o be_v prefer_v above_o the_o other_o two_o this_o be_v grant_v i_o think_v in_o the_o first_o place_n that_o the_o people_n if_o they_o please_v may_v change_v a_o democratical_a into_o a_o aristocratical_a or_o into_o a_o monarchical_a government_n first_o because_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o change_n for_o the_o better_a moreover_o in_o democracy_n the_o chief_a command_n be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o people_n so_o that_o they_o may_v determine_v of_o themselves_o as_o they_o themselves_o please_v provide_v that_o no_o injury_n be_v do_v to_o any_o man_n now_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o by_o this_o change_n no_o injury_n be_v do_v by_o the_o people_n unto_o any_o one_o it_o can_v be_v to_o any_o other_o for_o no_o injury_n can_v be_v do_v to_o any_o man_n in_o any_o thing_n to_o which_o he_o have_v no_o right_a neither_o can_v any_o injury_n be_v do_v herein_o to_o themselves_o who_o of_o their_o own_o accord_n do_v make_v this_o change_n for_o no_o injury_n can_v be_v ever_o do_v to_o a_o willing_a person_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i_o think_v in_o the_o second_o place_n that_o for_o all_o these_o reason_n the_o peer_n of_o a_o land_n also_o may_v turn_v their_o aristocratical_a government_n 5._o arist_n 5._o into_o a_o monarchical_a one_o for_o it_o be_v a_o change_n into_o the_o better_a 〈◊〉_d ethic._n 〈◊〉_d and_o by_o so_o do_v no_o injury_n be_v do_v to_o any_o man_n but_o i_o can_v so_o easy_o resolve_v you_o this_o doubt_n whether_o it_o be_v as_o lawful_a for_o they_o to_o convert_v a_o aristocracy_n into_o a_o democracy_n for_o although_o they_o have_v power_n to_o do_v it_o and_o it_o may_v be_v do_v by_o they_o without_o any_o injury_n yet_o it_o seem_v not_o to_o be_v a_o commutation_n into_o a_o better_a state_n three_o i_o believe_v that_o the_o monarchy_n of_o a_o elective_a kingdom_n may_v be_v change_v peradventure_o into_o any_o form_n of_o government_n but_o especial_o into_o a_o hereditary_a and_o a_o successive_a kingdom_n and_o that_o for_o almost_o the_o same_o reason_n above_o allege_v nevertheless_o this_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v do_v unless_o the_o kingdom_n by_o the_o death_n of_o he_o that_o last_o reign_v be_v vacant_a for_o otherwise_o it_o will_v be_v a_o injury_n to_o the_o present_a king_n and_o second_o it_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v do_v unless_o by_o the_o joint_a consent_n of_o the_o peer_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o people_n and_o of_o those_o person_n who_o have_v the_o right_n of_o elect_v i_o think_v fourthly_a that_o a_o monarchy_n by_o inheritance_n can_v lawful_o be_v change_v into_o a_o elective_a kingdom_n or_o into_o any_o other_o form_n of_o government_n either_o by_o the_o people_n alone_o or_o by_o the_o joint_a consent_n of_o people_n peer_n and_o king_n which_o be_v the_o whole_a people_n in_o their_o great_a latitude_n unless_o peradventure_o there_o shall_v be_v such_o a_o defect_n in_o the_o royal_a progeny_n that_o there_o be_v not_o one_o of_o they_o remain_v to_o challenge_v the_o kingdom_n due_a by_o inheritance_n to_o he_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o opinion_n be_v first_o because_o according_a to_o our_o former_a supposition_n it_o be_v a_o change_n from_o a_o better_a to_o a_o worse_o second_o because_o by_o reason_n of_o that_o exchange_n a_o apparent_a injury_n will_v be_v do_v to_o the_o lawful_a heir_n three_o because_o that_o not_o only_o the_o exchange_n but_o because_o such_o a_o desire_n and_o endeavour_n do_v seem_v to_o be_v quite_o contrary_a to_o the_o word_n of_o solomon_n prov._n 24._o 21._o my_o son_n fear_n god_n and_o the_o king_n and_o have_v nothing_o to_o do_v with_o they_o who_o affect_v new_a thing_n what_o before_o i_o say_v i_o must_v in_o this_o place_n again_o repeat_v viz._n i_o do_v not_o urge_v this_o as_o too_o confident_o to_o affirm_v it_o or_o to_o cause_v a_o disputation_n with_o any_o man_n in_o the_o proof_n of_o this_o particular_a if_o he_o be_v of_o another_o judgement_n xvi_o the_o six_o doubt_n how_o may_v that_o be_v understand_v which_o so_o common_o be_v speak_v salus_fw-la p●puli_fw-la est_fw-la suprema_fw-la lex_fw-la the_o safety_n of_o the_o people_n be_v the_o supreme_a law_n the_o reason_n of_o the_o doubt_n do_v proceed_v from_o that_o which_o we_o propound_v and_o prove_v in_o the_o beginning_n viz._n that_o the_o end_n of_o law_n be_v the_o public_a good_a from_o hence_o on_o one_o side_n it_o seem_v to_o follow_v that_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n do_v depend_v on_o the_o strict_a observance_n of_o the_o law_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n that_o all_o observance_n of_o the_o law_n ought_v to_o give_v place_n to_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o from_o hence_o some_o who_o within_o these_o few_o year_n have_v bring_v a_o new_a divinity_n and_o a_o new_a policy_n into_o the_o church_n and_o commonwealth_n have_v no_o less_o confident_o than_o perverse_o collect_v and_o suggest_v that_o the_o liberty_n which_o they_o call_v the_o right_n of_o the_o subject_n for_o so_o they_o interpret_v the_o safety_n of_o the_o people_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v above_o the_o prerogative_n of_o king_n or_o the_o enact_v or_o establish_v of_o law_n and_o therefore_o all_o regal_a power_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o law_n be_v to_o stoop_v unto_o it_o for_o the_o resolution_n of_o this_o doubt_n you_o be_v to_o know_v that_o all_o the_o deceit_n almost_o on_o this_o vulgar_a axiom_n do_v arise_v from_o the_o equivocation_n which_o lie_v hide_v in_o the_o term_n especial_o in_o that_o word_n people_n for_o the_o people_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o a_o metaphorical_a body_n may_v be_v take_v two_o way_n as_o the_o word_n body_n may_v itself_o collective_o as_o it_o signify_v the_o whole_a commonalty_n of_o the_o republic_n that_o be_v both_o king_n and_o subject_n and_o discretive_o as_o it_o signify_v the_o subject_n precise_o by_o themselves_o and_o sever_v from_o the_o king_n as_o when_o we_o say_v the_o king_n and_o the_o people_n so_o in_o the_o word_n body_n sometime_o the_o other_o member_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v with_o the_o head_n as_o when_o we_o say_v the_o soul_n and_o the_o body_n and_o sometime_o the_o member_n only_o be_v precise_o to_o be_v understand_v &_o the_o head_n to_o be_v take_v by_o its_o self_n as_o when_o we_o say_v the_o head_n and_o the_o body_n xvii_o first_o therefore_o i_o say_v that_o most_o precise_o and_o by_o a_o very_a evil_a counsel_n that_o be_v wrest_v