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A15034 An heptameron of ciuill discourses Containing: the Christmasse exercise of sundrie well courted gentlemen and gentlewomen. In whose behauiours, the better sort, may see, a represe[n]tation of thier own vertues: and the inferiour, may learne such rules of ciuil gouernme[n]t, as wil rase out the blemish of their basenesse: wherin, is renowned, the vertues, of a most honourable and braue mynded gentleman. And herein, also, as it were in a mirrour the vnmaried may see the defectes whiche eclipse the glorie of mariage: and the wel maried, as in a table of housholde lawes, may cull out needefull preceptes to establysh their good fortune. A worke, intercoursed with ciuyll pleasure, to reaue tediousnesse from the reader: and garnished with morall noates to make it profitable, to the regarder. The reporte, of George Whetstone. Gent. Whetstone, George, 1544?-1587? 1582 (1582) STC 25337; ESTC S111679 129,236 194

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by pacifieth contentions Vertue and vice bothe Feminine and Masculine Note Modesty an naturall vertue in a Woman The Fable of Ixion To be proude in vertues is commendable The scorge of vaine glory The soule traueleth to bring forth Diuine monuments in the heathen A discreete exordium for yong men that argue The excellencie of mā through the vertue of the soule Three dignities of the soule Man is formed straight because he should behold heauen and cōtemplate one great matters Three euils or defects of the body Three remedies against the three euils of the body The originall of all Artes and Sciences Theorique Practise Mecanicall craftes Curtesie is commendable but super fluous sauours of flatterrie The euyll of Ielousie Harde is the difference be tweene a care lesse and a ielous Husbande Ouid. Meta. lib. 10. Eurydice Preuent a Scoffer and he becōmeth a Sotte A Commendatiō of lofty Loue. The euyll of a thyng com mendeth the goodnesse Loue spareth no degre Hope to com passe great matters com forteth more then the possession of tryfles Reproofe of loftie Loue One kinsman hath an Interest in an others honor An inhumain parte Defence c. Reproofe c. A womā that abaseth her selfe in Mariage in Law loseth her reputation but not in curtesie The naturall desires of a woman Iudgement in repoofof lofty loue Men must haue regarde how they blame least they byte themselues Defence of bace loue A riche Dowrie with a woman Reproofe c Kytte wyll to kynde The fall of Maria Bianca is written by the Aucthor in his Booke intituld The Rocke of R●… garde Aucthoryties for amorous Histories Defence Reproofe c A confession is a prety Iudgement 1. Inconstancie 2. Dissimulation 3. Ignorance 4. Chastytie 5. A Dicer 6. Enuie 7. Will. 8. Hope 9. Beautie 10. Ingratitude 11. Ielosie 12. Couotousnesse 13. Pride Vertue is cōmended by vice Tamberlaine the Great in the beginnīg a Pesaunt He is not alone that hath good Bookes A Gentleman tooke aduantage of a worde to praise the good as to check the euyll A most famous librarie in the Dukes Pallace at Florence lest by Cosmos de Medicis It belongeth to a Gentleman to be sene in many things Diuinitie Phisyck Lawe Art Militarie Moralitie Cosmographie Hystoriografie Armorie Segnior Philoxenus a perfect Cour 〈◊〉 We●…en are to pitifull to be Iudges A scoffer is many times smiten with his owne 〈◊〉 pon Italions are wise but eui●… condicioned Enuy euermore quarre leth with those that are fauoured Quarrelers seeke their owne mischiefe A wise foresight in a Gentleman Palmestrie a pretye idle quallitie for a Gentleman A necessarie note for a Gentleman Defences where an old man marrieth a yonge woman Reproofe c Defence c. Reproofe c The mischaunces of an oulde man yongly maryed A yong wyfe is death to an old 〈◊〉 An honest woman is lightly slauudered by the imperfections of her Husband Repentan●… to late The wife are warned by the mischaun ces of other A Rhinocerot The Metamorphose of Rinautus a Gentleman of Naples Euyll men care not for the conscience so they haue a colour for their offences The force of Beautie No Affliction but hath his remedie Examples to be regarded Idlenes ●…oorisheth and exercise remedieth loue Flatterie the enemies of prueth Mariage com mended betwene an olde woman and a yong man Reproofe c Defence c. A good exchan●… of Marchandice The euylles in an olde wydowe PLATOES Hell in Mariage A great cause of Impatiēce Defence c. A most wicked pollysie Senecas opinion that Children were better to be dead borne then ignoraunt of good letters Thinges that are beast esteemed Reproofe c. A hard extremitie An honorable custome of Spaine Meete husbandes for aged widdowes Experience is a iudge ment it selfe A worthie lawe made by Laertius It is no st●…iung against the streame The thriuing vnthrift proues the the best husband The yeare endeth and beginneth in it selfe Ancient customs are to be kepte The vertues of the minde are more glorious then any outward garment Custome in Italye in giuing of new yeares giftes contrarie to the custome of England The originall of nevv yeares giftes Segnior Philoxenus ban queting hous Among the iust promise is kept To praise or blame is qua litie of wit but to direct is a worke of iudgement We haue interest in an other mans vertues Princes commandements must be obay ed. Of the exelencie of mariage Mariage instituted before the fall of Adam by God in the earthly Paradice A confirmation of the fyrst institution by God Man and wife are two bodies and but one flesh The ioye of of marriage shineth aboue al other delightes Children are the most rich Iuelles in the worlde This Iuell was her sonne Alexander The blessing of Children is a duble life Offices of Ius tice apartaine to the maried The sweete Sympathie be tweene the married Loue to our Parents ●…ue rent Loue to our Bretheren naturall Loue to our Friendes affectionated Loue betwen the married irreuocable A good mean to trye the loue of the married The rynge a triall of the loue betwene the married An other sygure of the rynge Christ was borne of a married woman Licurgus law for the vnmaried The Lawe of the Romains for the vnmar ried Platos lawes for the vnma ried Alexander Seuerus loue to Memmia his wife Paulinas rare loue to her Husbande Seneca The precious loue of king Darius to his wife The deuine loue of king Admetus Wife The exceeding loue of Tiberius Graccus towards his wife The wonder full loue of Queene Arti mesia towards her husbande Mausolus One of the seuen wonders of the worlde A●…l Gel. in lib de nocti atti The Lawe is a scourge to the euill and comforte to the good Marriage con sistes as well in foresight as free choyce Equallity in yeares Equallity in manners Consent in religion Free choise in satisfaction of Fancie A mans house is a pettie common weale The office of the Wife The husbandes care apperraineth to thinges abroade The wiues chatge is huswiuery within doore Morall Philosophit to be learned by women Laciuious talke to be shunned of the husband The wife ought to be nice in cause of suspition Comelye apparell the husband should giue his wife Cleane lynnen commendable in a vvife The husbād must bevvare of sollomnes The vvife must be amyable tovvardes her husband A lavve for a younge vvomans olde husband A regarde for an olde mans young vvyfe A regarde for an olde vvomans younge husband A regard for a young mans olde vvife Modest familiaritie not to be forbidden the Wife Light company to be shunned of the Wife The vengeaunce of Warre The blessings of peace The vertue of Peace The power of vertuous Loue. Enuy is murdered with his owne wepon
in our outwarde shape yet my knowledge is not perfect in what vertues we resemble the Image of God Referring you for your better knowledge to grauer iudgements quoth Ismarito I wyll onely to satisfye your request say what I haue reade and what in my oppynyon standeth with reason In our exterior body to say we resemble God were a grose ignoraunce but in that our soule is closed within our body and giueth life and mouing to the whole body it is no obsurdity to conclude the lesse within the greater to showe how the soule resembleth God who consisteth in a Trinity Notwithstanding she is but one yet she comprehendeth in her thrée dignities to wit Intendment Wit and Memorie And as the sonne is ingendered of the Father and the holy Ghost procéedeth from bothe euen so Will is engendred of Intendment and Memorie procéedeth from both and as the three persons of the Trinitie are but one God so the three powers of the soule are but one soule and in that man is created in this sorte according to the image of God because he should resemble his creator in excellencie he is formed straight and not curbed to behould the earth not thereby to shewe a dyfference betwéene him and other brute Beastes but only because he should raise his spirite and heaue hys eyes to heauen his originall to contemplate of diuine and dureable thynges and not of earthly and such as peryshe And sure the monuments that to this day renowne heathē Alexander Iulius Cesar Scipio Haniball and manye other stoute warriors Plato Pithagoras Socrates Solon and many thousand graue Philosophers weare the 〈◊〉 of the soule who in her function is alwaies occupied to make 〈◊〉 shine like Angels And doubtles the exploits of man would be wonderful glorious were not the passages of the thrée powers of the soule Intendment Will Memory stopped with these thrée euils or defects of y e body Ignorance of that which is good Couetousnes of that which is euill and the Infirmitie and langor of the body These be the euilles that eclipseth the excellencie of many who otherwise would appeare more glorious then the Sonne Moone Starres and Chrstall Firmament into whose motions reuolutions and influences his knowledge foreséeth or the earth with all her faire furniture which he gouerneth and therfore he is called Microcosmos for that in excellencie he egalleth the beautie of the whole worlde Sir quoth Soranso you haue inchauhted my Eares with such a pleasing regarde as if you were as tedious in discourse as I would be attentiue in hearing we should bothe lose our dinner without any great repining but in aduauntage I beseeth you what may be the remedy of these thrée euils which thus obscure the excellencie of man Thrée soueraigne remedyes quoth Ismarito to witte Wisdome Vertue and Necessitie which to chase the other thrée euils are thus ordered Wisdome against Ignoraunce Vertue against Vice and Necessitie against Infirmitie Wisdome is to be vnderstoode according to the condition of the things wherein we be ignorant Vertue is an habit of the soule which without great difficultie cannot be shaken out of his place and subiect By Necessitie absolutely is intended a supply against those wants with which Infirmitie hath charged vs as if we be lame to haue Horse to ride if we be sycke to haue medicine if our bodyes be weake 〈◊〉 haue nourishing meates c. And by these thrée re●…dyes all Artes and Disciplines haue béene muented to acquine Wisdome Theorique which is centemplatiue and consists in these thrée parts Theologie Phisick and Mathematique was found for Vertue Practise which is actiue and deuided into Solitarie Priuate and Publike was put in vse And for Necessitie all Me●…nicall craftes were inuented These three vertues if we imbrace them will chase the other thrée euilles bothe out of our body soule and remembrance You haue giuen me a short sweete reason quoth Soranso And a longe remembrance of my weake vnderstanding quoth Ismarito but for that I haue made this Sermon vppon your importunity your curtesy I hope will pardon me as well as your wisdome will correct my errours I had thought Ceremonies had béene in disgrace among you Englishmen quoth Soranso but I finde you superstitious in curtesie and therefore will take no example by you but let it suffise I am your fréend and wyll deserue this fauour in any resonable seruice By this time Dinner was ready to be set vpon the boarde and Quéene Aurelia came againe vnto the open viewe whose presence was as welcome vnto the generall company as the cleare Sunne after roughe stormes to the wether weried Sayler Aften she had acquited the courteous salutations of the whole troupe●… she ●…yrste take her plate and then the rest as they pleased or were accustomed At this Dinner there passed much pleasaunt Table talke impertinent for this report which béeing doone at the accustomed howre Quée●…e Aurelia sent for the chosen company who placed in the 〈◊〉 Chamber the Eunuck 〈◊〉 his charge tuned his Lute and songe this following S●… WHo prickels feares to pluck the louely Rose By my consent shall to a Nettle smell Or though fainte heart who dooth a Ladie lose A droyle I wishe or to leade Apes in Hell On Thornes no Grapes but sowre Slowes do growe So from base loue a base delight dooth flowe Then minde crowne thou my thoughts aboue the skie For easie gaynde the Conquest is not sweete My fancie swift with Icarus wings dooth flye Yet fastined so as fyre and Froste may meete For pleas'd am I if hope returne but this Grace is obtaynde thy Mistrisse hand to kisse A Grace indeede far passing all the ioye Of egall loue that offereth wish in wyll For though her scorne and light regard annoy Dispaire of grace my fancie can not kill For why this ioye all passions sets in rest I dayly see my Mistresse in my breast Who so inuented this sonet ꝙ Quéene Aurelia deserueth to be well fauoured of his Mistresse in that he kept her so carefully in his bosome Nay ꝙ Dondolo if his eyes were so subtyll as absent he could see her behauior his affection were more daungerous then his seruice necessarie We geue you to know ꝙ Isabella that we waye not though our husbandes a hundred myles of knowe our behauiours at home I thinke so quoth the plaine Doctor for so farre off they may sighe at their one mischaūce but not chastē your amisse Perchaunce they should not be charged with such iniurie as this company should be quoth Maria Belochy if wee would offer to aunswer your enuious sugiestions Laides I speake not with intent ꝙ Soranso to make a question of your behauiors but admit you of all creatures the most perfect yet for that you haue motions as well bad as good you maye many tymes make showe of euill and yet not doo amysse which if your husbandes be so quicke sighted
the great personages with whom you deuise I enuie your happy contemplation But your Enuie quoth Ismarito is lyke that of Mutius Seauola desirous to excell the better sort in vertue as you excéede the rascall multitude in curtesie This encounter and a litle other pryuate talke ended Segnior Philoxenus lead Ismarito into a fayre Lybrarie beautified with such a number of goodly Bookes of all Sciences Lawes Customes Gouernmentes and memorial Monumēts as wel auncient as Modern as it came very neare in excellencie to y e famous Lybrarie of Cosmos de Medicis in Florence who imitated in his Monument Ptolomey surnamed Philodelphus who had y t seuentie Interpreters of the Iewes to translate the Sacred Bible into the Egiptian Language and with great dyllygence soughte to haue the seuerall Coppyes of all Bookes After Ismarito had well regarded the orderly sortinge of these Bookes and how by a shorte Kallender a Man without greate paine mighte turne vnto anye harde Question in any Science and haue large resolutions and had taken a note of the title of certayne Bookes that hee had not séene and yet necessarie to be read Segnior Philoxenus ledde him into his owne priuate studie which was furnished with Summaries or Abridgementes of all Sciences which he studied with such a iudgement as there was no Arte wherein he had not a speciall knowledge whiche in argument he exposed with so good a wit memorieas manie times he grounded Masters in that science And for that in al his actions he was y e true patterne for a Gentleman to imitate In honour of his worthines and for the benefite of such Gentlemen as will folow his example in Uertue I am bounde to set briefely downe the chiefest course of his Studie First and principally for the comfort both of his bodie and soule In Theologie he reade those bookes that cleared the mistes of Ignoraunce and vnmasked the deceiptes of the superstitious Monkes Friers c. And contemplated in the swéete comfort of those Aucthors that expounded the hard passages of the Scripture And for that Health is the most precious Iuell of the worlde knowyng the Constitution of his owne bodie he studied so muche in Phisicke as without the direction of Doctors hee knewe what meate and Medicine agréede with his nature To minister Iustice vnto the Ignorant multitude and to kéepe hymselfe out of the Forfaites of Lawe he studied the ciuill Law and specially the Statutes of his Countrey And questionlesse the Gentleman that is ignoraunt in the Lawes of his Countrey is an enemye to hymselfe and a Cipher in the comon weale In Militarie Knowledge he was experienced as wel by seruice in the Field as in readyng Vegetius and other Aucthors in his Studie And some trauell in this Arte is néedefull as well as comendable for a Gentleman for it is not ynough for hym to be Togatus as a Romayne Dratour nor Paliatus as a Gretian Phylosopher in that he must as well in the field looke his enemie in the face as imbrace his frend in the house and therfore though he bare a Pen in his eare to write his owne Commentaries hee is bounde to weare a Sword by his side to doo his Countrie seruice For Gouernment and Ciuil behauiours he read Plutarches Moralles Gueuaraes Dial of Princes the Courtier of Count Baldazar Castillio and others And in trueth it is not so necessarie to be well borne as to be well quallyted and of good behauiour wherfore the studie of Morallytie is verie néedefull for a Gentleman He likewise studied Cosmographie and had therin cōmendable knowledge which studie can not but much please and commende a braue minded Gentleman For by the vertue therof he shalbe in his Studie able to sur●…aye the whole worlde and with an agreable Discourse shall bound out a Stranger his owne Countrey He was a good Hystorigrapher and had read manie rare Chronicles How pleasing this studie is to a Gentleman is liuely expressed in his owne nature greedy of newes And where may hée haue better intilligence then Cronicles in which quietly in his owne Study he may receiue knowledge of Actes done throughout the whole worlde He was a good Harrolde and had read much in Annorie An Arte most néedefull for a Gentleman in that it is the Cognisaunce of himselfe And in my opinion he that is not able to blason his owne Armes is not worthie to beare them These Gentlemanly studies he vsed intermedled with others of more pleasure whiche I had not leasure to regarde nor memorie to beare away but in all his actions and behauiours he exposed a Gentleman so perfect as in regarding of hym but one halfe yeare a man might haue noted downe a Courtier not inferriour to that of Count Baldezar By that time Segnior Philoxenus had sufficiently fed Ismaritos eyes with this honourable fauour the sounde of the Trumpet gaue knowledge of dinner so that Ismarito was driuen to leaue that earthly Paradice to attende honourable Philoxenus into the great Chamber against whose comming the Table stoode furnished with manye daintie Dishes And Duéene Aurelia and the rest of the Companie were readie to salute him whiche curtesye perfourmed she tooke her appointed place and the rest as they pleased Towardes the latter ende of this dinner a meane fellow garded betwéen two Furies of the Kitchen was brought coram nobis for some pettie piylfering in the Scullerie Segnior Philoxenus referred his paine to the Iudgement of the Gentlemen and Gentlewomen there present Some of the Gentlemen appointed him some pleasaunt paine in the office where hée dyd the trespasse some other of the Gentlewomē ouercome w t a natural pitty accepted his teares in satisfaction and so discharged him But the Doctor more rougher then the rest tooke him vp so short as the poore fellow was driuen to say Sir where you may help hurt not The Doctor to satisfie his request and to kéepe his first determination aunswered to help hange a Theefe is no hurte to the common weale your petition shalbe signed The rascall Théefe hearing this seuere Iudgement as the Italians are naturally quicke witted replyed If chéefe Maiestrates shoulde set their handes to this Iustice There would bee more Lawyers hanged for stealing of Houses then Roges for robbinge of Headges The aunswere of the Doctor and the replye of the poore Fellow made y t company so merrie that for the pastime the trespasser had made them they remitted the punishment of his offence The laughter quieted in the commendation of his Countriemans capassitie quoth Soranso Master Doctor this poore Snake spake true Italian Yea quoth the Doctor but he lackes the vertues of the auncient Romaines couertly expressing thereby y t their wits were good but their conditions were euill Bargetto enuying the fauours Ismarito receaued and for some pryuate grudge about crossing in Argument sought by some pleasant scoffe to raise an vnkinde quarel