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A11297 An answere to a letter cum priuilegio. Saint German, Christopher, 1460?-1540. 1535 (1535) STC 21558.5; ESTC S100189 35,044 126

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some of the clergye that as he thynketh be suffycyently lerned in scrypture / lyke as it is conuenyent in doutes of Physyke to aske counsell of doctoures of Phisyke / or in doutes of the tēporall law to aske counsell of them that be lerned in the temporal law And if he in any dout of scrypture aske counsell of such clerkes as he thynketh be suffycyently lerned in scrypture / they instruct hī other wyse than the true vnderstādynge of the scrypture is / yet that suffyceth for him / so it be nat dyrectly agaynst the lawe of reason for that all men are bounden to knowe But syth they of the clergye haue auctorite by the gospell to preache the gospell / they ar more bounden to knowe the gospell thā any other But than there be some other texttes in the scrypture that concerne the auctoritie / power / iurisdiction and rychesse of bysshops prestes as it is vpō these textꝭ Quodcūque liga●eris c. Tu es Petrꝰ et suꝑ hanc Pet●am c. Tibi dabo claues c. Mat. xvi Quodcūque ligaueritis c. Mat. xviii Dic ecctie Mat. xviii Ecce duo gladii hic Luc. xxii c. Oraui ꝑte Petre vt non deficiat fides tua et in aliqū cōuersus c. Luc. xxii Pasce oues meas Io. xxi Predicate euāgelm oī creature Mar vltio Nolite possidere aurum neque argētū Mat x. c. Qui nōrenūcrauerit possidet oīaq̄ nō potest meꝰ esse discipulꝰ luc 14. sicut misit me pr̄ ego mitto vos Io. xxi Quorum remiseritis peta c. Io. xx habētes alimēta quibꝰ tegamur c. i. Timo. vi Nolite tāgere christos meos ps 44. And many other which I here omit if a mā were in dout vpō these textes / what power iurisdiction possessiōs or lyberte the clergy ought to haue by the seyd textꝭ or whether such actꝭ lawꝭ as haue bē made bī princes their people concernyng suche thynges were to be obeyd or suche other lyke Many men thynke that it were natte the most surest way to aske coūsell therin of the lerned mē in the clergi / onles it were of some sīguler elect mē that through speciall grace / haue seq̄stred their myndꝭ fro the loue of all worldly honour riches for the affectiō to such worldli pleasures haue blynded the iugemēt of many of thē so soreꝭ that they haue thought / the the mayntenaunce of the honour of the clergye hath ben a mayntenaunce of the honour of god And so as it were vnder a pretence to maynteyne the honour of god haue dyspleased god maynteyned their owne honour rychesse / farther than the seyde textes / or anye other parte of scrypture wyll warrant them to do This hathe ben sene in some of the clergye / but I truste it be nat so in all / neuerthelesse to speke somewhat further of this mater I thynke that if anye doute ryse vpon any text of scrypture / be it playne or nat playne concernyng the fayth or morall lyuīg of the people or nat orels the honour / lyberty / ryches of the clergye / or any other thyng whatsoeuer it be if there fall any varyāce or vnquyetnesse thervpon amōge the people as if one doctoure or many / some of the lay people be of one opinyon therin other of a nother opinyon / thervpon dyuersyties of opinyons vnquyetnesse amonge the people doo ryse / that in all these cases / kynges and princes shal be iudges / haue power to pacyfye all suche vnquyetnesse For it appereth Psal ii that it is said thus to kynges princes O ye kynges / vnderstande ye be ye lerned that iudge the worlde And if it be sayd that by those wordes / Iuge the worlde / that kinges and princes must iuge onely vpon temporall thynges as vpon the bodyes / landes goodes And nat vpon any thyng that apperteineth to the soule trewly that is a right great erroure / for it wolde bringe the people in belefe / that the successours of the apostles discyples of Christ haue only cure of soules nat kynges princes And that is nat so for it is no dout / but if a prince suffre his people wylfully breke the lawes of god / or the lawes of his realme and se them nat corrected accordyng to his lawes but that he offendeth god rizt highly thereby as euery man shall do / that willyngly wylfully suffreth his seruants breke the law of god without correctyon / whan he may well correcte them and ouer that no man can denye but that euery man is boūde to procure the ghostly helth of his neyghbour by coūseylyng good example gyuynge to his power as it is writtē Eccl. xvii God hath gyuen a cōmaūdement to euery man vpon his neybour and syth euery man hathe a charge of his neyghbour / it must nedes folowe that a kynge hath a more speciall charge ouer his subiectes that he is specyally boundē to prohibyt all thinges as nigh as he can wherby his subiectes spirytuall or temporall might haue occasion to breke the lawes of god the charge of the clergy is to mynister the sacramētes to the people and to preche teche them howe to please god kepe his cōmaūdemētes if they be neglygent do nat so / kynges princes ar boūden to cōmaūde them to do it And if they gyue the people euyll exāple / princes ar boūde to make thē leue it let euery mā therfore iuge whether any curate may truly say the kyng hath only cure of the bodyes of my parysshens / but I of their soules for it is no dout but that kynges princes haue cure and charge ouer both / that nat only ouer the soules of laye mē but also of the soules of bysshops prestes therfore such vayne sayengꝭ wolde be prohibyt / for they nourisshe engendre gret pride / and for a further prouf that prīces may pacify all maner of vnqietnes that may rise amōg their people by any maner of occasiō spūall or temporall It is sayde Exo. vi a wyse kynge is the stablenesse of his people wherof it foloweth / that if the vnstablenesse come by occasyon of any exposycion of scrypture / be it by doctours / prechers / or any other / that kynges haue power to stable thē And of that it foloweth also that if any man wyll preache in such maner that it is lyke to make vnquietnesse among the people that the prince maye prohybit him of that prechyng for he that hath auctoritie to remoue an vnquyetnesse present hath auctorite to preuent occasions wherby such vnquietnesse might happen to folow after amonge his subiectes Furthermore / all men agree that the catholyque churche maye expounde scrypture if the clergy can proue that they be the catholyke churche / than it belōgeth to them to expounde it But if the
them during his owne lyfe And than after his deth / the heyres of his bodye shall haue the landes accordynge to the fyrst gyfte c. If an infant make a couenaūt to gyue one for his meate drinke for suche a certayne tyme / a horse / and whan he hath ben with him accordynge / he gyueth him the horse And also he selleth him another horse for a certayn some of money ī this case he is boūdē to restore the last horse to the infant agayne / but nat the horse that he had for hys meate and drinke c. An infant of the age of .xx. yeres hauyng suffycient reason to ordre him selfe and his goodes / selleth a maner / with the money thereof bieth another maner that is of better value more profytable to him than the fyrst was / and after he entreth into the fyrst maner / bycause he was within age at the tyme of the sale in that case he is bounde to restore the money that he receyued for the fyrst maner / excepte the ꝑfites that the byer receyued of the sāe maner in the meane tyme / but the maner he is nat boūd to restore / for he hath rizt to it by the law of the realm A man maketh a feoffement in fee to another vpō condicyon that the feoffe shall nat alyen the lande to none other ꝑsone And if he do that it shal be lauful for the feoffour his heyres to reentre / after the feoffe alyeneth the lande contrary to his condicyon the feoffoure entreth in this case the feoffour is bounde to restore the lande to the alyene And the reason is bycause the seyd condicyon is voyde in the lawe A tenaunt for terme of lyfe doth waste in this case he is bounde in conscience to restore him in the reuercyon of the value of the thynge wasted / immedyately after the wast done But of the treble damages n● of the lyeu wasted he is nat boūd to make restitue tyll it be recouered agaīst hī by the law of the realme If a man dissease another dye seased his heyre ētreth / that heyre and all his heyres after hī knowīg the wronge / be boūd to restore the lande to the disseysye his heyres and no prescription ne contynuāce of long possession can helpe in this If a man dissease another case dye seased his heyre entreth as in the case before remēbred after the disseasye dyeth without heyre generall or specyall in this case the heyres of the disseasour is discharged of any restituciō as for the rizt of the lande to any ꝑson for there is none that can clayme that right as heyre to him that the wronge was done vnto and the lorde of whō the lande was holden can nat haue it by eschete / for the grounde of the lawe is / that lande shall nat eschete where the lorde hathe a tenaunt / vpon whom he shal be compelled to auowe / and therfore the right in this case shall extyncte to the tenaunte and also in some case a man maye haue right to lande and a tytle of entre also and yet if he dye without heyre the tenaunte shall nat be bounde to make restitucyon to the lorde by way of eschete as if an infant be disseased / and the disseasour dyeth seased / so that the lande descendeth to his heyre / after the infant dieth without heyre general or specyall in this case the heyre of the disseasoure is nat bounde to restore the lande to the lorde by waye of eschete yet the infant might haue entred And the dyuersyttes of these cases and of manye other lyke / depende onely vpon the groundes maxismes of the lawes of the realme / therfore if they be natte knowen / the right can natte be knowen But than in what maner a man that hath godes or landes wrongefully in any maner / knoweth nat to whō he ought to make restitucyon / shall ordre him selfe for discharge of his conscyence haue ben dyuers opinyons / some men haue thoughte in tyme past / that if the party so boūden to restitucyon / opteyned a dispensacyō fro Rome / that some porcyon therof shulde be dysposed in suche wyse / as it shulde be therein assygned that it shulde suffyce I thynke that no lesse porcyon than the whole coulde neuer haue suffyced But if a man accordynge to suche dispensacyon dysposed the whole value in suche vse as the dispensacyon lymyted I thynke it suffyced if the partye that shulde restore / thought the vse lymited in the dyspensacyon so charytable / that he thought his conscyēce was thereby dyscharged But if he thought a nother vse more charitable he might / yet may dyspose it accordingly if he wyll / and let the dyspensacyon alone And yet the people haue ben brought in belefe that in suche case restitucyon must of necessytie be made by auctorytye of suche a dyspensacyon / orels at the lest by counsell of his ghostly father And if it be so done / I wyll nat saye but that it is righte well done / so that the counsell satysfye the conscyence of him that shall do it But if they gyue counsell that suche goodes shall be dysposed in such maner / that after the conscience of him that must restore is nat most charytable / as for syngynge of trentalles / kepynge of obyttes / fyndyng of scolers / or such other And he therfore that muste restore refuse that counsell / and dispose it to suche vse as his consciēce serueth him beste to as percase to releue poore men in extreme necessytie to make high wayes / or such other lyke I thynke he taketh the better waye / and that he is therby clerely dyscharged in conscyence Howe be it if he take to hī some of the clergye or some laye men in whose conscyence he hathe good trust to gyue him counsell therin I thynke he dothe the better / but that he shulde be enforced of necessytie either to dyspose it only after as suche dyspensacyon fro Rome haue apoīted in tyme past / or elles as some spyrituall counsell shulde appoynte and in non other maner there is no cause ne assured groūd why it shulde be so And I haue shewed you my conseyte in these maters before rehersed / to none other intent / but that I wold gyue you occasyon to helpe / if ye coulde to haue such maters ordered / here after in suche maner / as shall be thought most to the pleasure of god and to the helth of the soules of the people / al couetyce syngularytie layd aparte For surely right gret parcyalytie hath ben sene in suche maters in tyme past but yet there be some cases wherin many men and that such men as haue ben notably lerned haue douted in / whether restitucyon shulde be made to the partye that ought it or nat as in case that a man wyn money by vsury / or at dyse or
emperours / kynges princes / with their people / aswell of the clergye as of the lay fee make the catholique church and the clergye but a parte of that church than may the emperoure / kynges prīces with their people expounde it But for as moche as the vnyuersall catholique / people can nat be gathered togyther to make suche exposycion / therfore it semeth that kynges princes whō the people haue chosen agreed to be their rulers gouernours / and which haue the whole voyces of the people / maye with theire counsell spirytuall temporall make exposycyon of such scripture as is doutfull / so as they shall thynke to be the true vnderstandyng of it / and none but they / that theire subiectes be bounden euen by the lawe of god to folowe their exposycion for the goodnesse of oure lorde is suche that he wyll nat leue his people in suche doutes but that they maye haue some meanes whereby they maye come to the knowlege of the trouth so as shal be necessarye to their saluatyon if they wyll dyspose them to it / and that is by obedyence to their princes whom god hathe appoynted to haue rule ouer them / as is afore sayde And here it is to be noted / that there be two maner of powers that kynges and princes haue ouer theire subiectes The one is called / Ius regale / that is to saye a kyngely gouernaunce And he that hathe that power maye with his counsell make lawes to bynde his subiectes / and also make declaration of Scypture for the good order of his subiectes / as nede shall requyre / for appeasyng of varyance The other is called / Ius regale politicum / that is to saye a kynglye and a polytyke gouernaunce And that is the most noble power that any prince hath ouer his subiectes / and he that ruleth by that power / maye make no Lawe to bynde his subiectes without their assent / but by their assent he maye so that the lawes that he maketh be nat agaynste the lawe of God / nor the lawe of reason And this power hathe the kynges grace in this Realme where he by assente of his lordes spirytuall and temperall and of his commons gathered togyther by his commaundement in his parlyamente maye make lawes to bynde the people And of those lawꝭ there nedeth no ꝓclamation / bicause they be made by all the people / for the ꝑliament so gathered togyther / the people representeth the estate of al the people within this realme / that is to say of the whole catholyque churche therof And why shuld nat the parlyament than whiche representeth the whole catholyke churche of Englande expounde scrypture rather than the conuocacyon whiche representeth onely the state of the clergy ouer that me thīketh that no mā ought to pretende that at a generall counsell anye other shulde be iuges but kynges princes suche as they wyll appoynte vnder them to bere voyces therin seynge that they haue the power voyce of the whole people of christendom / which is the catholyque churche as is sayde before and I thynke verily that generall counsels shall do lytell good tyll christē princes wyl knowe their owne power the auctorite that they haue receyued of god ouer his people / and that they set the clergy in such power as they ought to haue by the lawe of god without diminisshīg of it in any maner to se also that they haue no more but as shall be thoughte expedyent for the comenwelth / also for the helth of their owne soules of the people And surely it is greatly to be douted / that the power that bysshoppes of Rome haue claymed in tyme past ouer princes other bysshoppes / haue ben a great occasyon of the desolacyon of manye countreys that nowe be estemed amonge vs latyns as scismatykes desperate persones And therfore it is good that the Emperour and all christē kynges princes the clergy also loke wel vpon the matter and to se whether the seyd countreyes were nat most prīcypally estemed as heretykes scysmatykꝭ bycause they wēt fro the obediēce of Rome / thā for any other cause whether ther was such dilygence charitie mekenesse shewed to haue thē reformed as ought to haue ben shewed or that they were extremely or happely / maliciously hādled by excomunycatyons interdictions as men vnworthy the confort of christꝭ passiō that so wold fall fro the obediēce of the heed of Christes church And yet vndoutedly the saluatyon or dampnatiō of christē men stādeth nat in that poynte / whether Rome be the hed of christes church or nat And I meane all this that I haue said of the Grecyans / of the Suriās of the Iacobytꝭ / of the Nestorians wherof gret ꝑte be now in Percye which is heed enemy to the cursed turkꝭ Of the armins The georgiās that be gret archers and very apte mē to the warre Of the Abasynes otherwyse called Indyans of the Maronytꝭ of these Maronytes Bernard deane of the church of magunce in his boke of his iorney to Hierusalē / writeth that the seyd Maronytꝭ about v. C. yeres were heretykꝭ seperated fro the cōpany of faythfull people but at the last he sayth / that through the inspiracyō of god / they turned to their owne hertes confessīg that they had erred were nōbred agayne in the obediens of the church of Rome returned to the vnite of the catholyke fayth that thervpon though all the bysshops of the Est ꝑtes the chefe prelates of other nacions vse no ringꝭ miters ne bishops staues yet saith he that these Maronites vse thē al as we do ī their diuyne seruyces ministration of the sacramentes And thus were they seyth he reformed but yet it may be douted whether they were natte reformed to more pride than they had before and I beseche oure lorde that all christen princes through the inspyration of god may encourage thē selfe to bringe all the seyde people and vs also to the verye true obedyence of Christ of his lawes / to a true vnderstandyng / and a deuoute folowynge of his scrypture all worldly pompe pride / desyre of worldly honoure / specyally in the clergy / whiche ought to be the lyghte leders of the laye people / vtterly dispysed and set a parte asmoch as in them is than I dout nat but that gret charytie grace shal shortly after appere amōg the people And than forthermore if a man be in doute vpon any thynge concernynge scrypture as is sayde before / and he hathe no counsell to instructe hym therin / or els if there be counsell / the counsell varyeth amonge them selfe as is said before And princes haue no tyme yet to determyne the mater Thā it is good that he so beyng in dout lyfte vp his herte to god / and aske counsell of him and if he do so /
vndoutedly our lorde wyll so helpe him and assyst him therin / that he shall nat erre / ne be disceyued For it is written ii Paralip xx Cum ignoremus quid facere / debeamꝰ hoc solū residui habemus vt oculi nostri ad te dirigantur That is to saye / Lorde / whan we be ignorant wot nat what to do / this only remayneth to vs for our confort / that we lyft our eyen vp to the. And if we do so we may trust verily that his helpe and counsell wil neuer fayle vs / but wyll bring vs to the knowlege of that that is necessarye for vs. ¶ An answere to dyuerse shorte particuler questions conteyned in the letter The .viii. chapiter TO all the shorte partyculer questions cōteined in your letter I wyll brefely as I can make answer in this .viii. cha And as to the fyrst of the sayd particuler questyons / I thinke that kynges and princes might haue prohybyt the clergy to haue ordeyned amongest thē patryarkes / cardnials / or any other degree ī the clergye but onely bysshops / prestes deakōs Also if a mā had takē two benefyces with cure ī this realme / they both after the old groundes of the law of the realme had ben voide / this voydance was called cessyon but in ꝓcesse of tyme lycenses wer opteyned from Rome to haue two benefices And those lycēses by power of the clergy were iuged to be good / and so the lawe and custom of the Realme in that poynte was broken And yet it wyll be verye harde to proue it by the lawe / that it shulde haue ben so And neuerthelesse by reason therof / the seyde groūde was altered to this effect / that if a man toke two benefyces without dyspensacyon fro Rome / that both benefyces shuld be voyd but if the first grounde were clerely reuyued none to haue but one benefyce / it were well done for the breking of that grounde hath done gret hurte / than it might ther vpon be ꝓuided that he that is more worthy shuld haue the better benefyce no vnyon of benefyces to be made in tyme to come Also though the apostles discyples of Christ and theyr successours had auctorite by the gospell to preche the gospell yet that any one of them shulde haue auctorite to prohybyt another of them of prechyng / appereth nat by the gospel but in case that any take vpon him to preche teche any thyng agaīst the catholycall faythe / to the parell and daunger of the kynges subiectes / and whereby scysmes and varyaunces be lyke to folowe amōge his people suche of the clergye as knoweth it / ar bounde to enforme the kyng of it / than he thervpon may prohibyt them of prechyng / see them corrected as the case requireth But if the rulers in the clergye / shulde haue full auctoritie to make such prohibicyons / it might be that abusiōs in the clergy shuld nat be so well touched as charytie wolde they shulde be / that might be greate hurte trouble to all the realme / and that the kyng and his parlyament hath auctorite to make that prohibycyon The clergye of englāde knewe right well whā they laboured in the parlyament / that commyssyons shuld be graūted to the sheryffes to arest prechers of heresy Anno .ii. Rich. ii stat ii Cap. vltimo And as to that opinyon that ye write to me of / whether the soules that be dyscessed in grace be nowe in heuē / or that they rest for a certayne tyme in a place to them appoynted by god tyll that the tyme of the generail resurrectyon shall come / so that the bodye the soule may be ioyned togyther / and than they both togyther to go to heuen and haue the fruycyon of the godheed nat before Verily I haue herde but lytell spekynge thereof many a daye For scrypture is so playne therin / And is nowe so well knowen to many by the reasō that it is come in to the Englysshe tonge / that dyuers that haue douted therin in tymes past / be nowe contented and holde theire pease And parte of the textes that haue somewhat stablysshed thē therin / I shall brefely recyte One texte is Psal C.xxvi where it is sayde Cum dederit dilectis suis somnum ecce hereditas domini filii merces fructus ventris That is whan our lorde hath gyuen to his beloued / slepe lo the inherytance of oure lorde / the rewarde of the sonne / and the frute of the wombe whiche is thus moche to saye That whan oure lorde hath taken a ryghtwyse man / nat bounde to anye synne / ne to anye payne for synne / by the slepe of naturall deth that forthwith cometh the enherytaunce of god / the rewarde of the sonne of god That is to saye / the eternall glorie of heuen And the frute of the wombe / which is christ Another texte is this oure lorde sayde to his discyples Ioh. xiii If I go fro you / and prepayre to you a place / I wyll come agayne and take you to my selfe / That where I am / you shal be And so syth he is in heuen / it muste nedes folow that they be there with him And also he sayde Iohannis xvii Father / those that thou hast gyuen to me / I wyll / that where I am / that they shall be with me that they shall see my clerenesse whiche thou haste gyuen me And also it appereth Apocalipsis .xiiii. That Saynte Iohan sawe a Lambe standynge on the mounte of Syon / and with him a hundreth and .xliiii. M. hauyng his name the name of his father / written in their foreheeddes and they sang as it had bē a newe song before the sete / and before the .iiii. bestes seygnyours / that no man coulde saye but those C.xliiii M that were bought fro the erth And in that he saith that they wer bought fro the erthe / it appereth that they were the soules of thē whiche had lyued before in erth / whiche saynt Iohan sawe en vysyon standynge before god And it can nat be takē that they were there in bodye and soule / but in soule only It appereth also in the gospell that Lazar was in the bosome of Abraham And it is no doute but that the bodye of Abraham that tyme slepte By these textes and dyuers other nat here rehersed / that matter is well appesed / so that I wolde nat haue written to you anye thynge therin / but that ye desyred me in your letter so to do Also there be some here aboute the cytie that thynke that they that endeuour them selfe to withdraw the mindes of the people somwhat fro the inordynate goynge on pilgrymages / prayeng to sayntes / worshippynge of them And fro worshippynge of ymages and relyques styrre theym to set theyr myndes and their deuocion / holly and fully in Christ our sauyour / of whom all goodnesse cometh in heuen and in erth / do more to maynteyne the true honour to our lady and to other sayntes / thā they that endeuour them selfe to maynteyne such thynges after the old fashion all that they can for sayntes wold haue no honour gyuen to them / ne any trust put in them but it were princypally for Christe and to his honoure And they saye also that no man may with clere conscyence moue the people to contynue suche thinges after the olde maner But they moue theym lykewyse to be well ware of suche parelles and daungers / as they maye lyghtelye fall in to by occasyon thereof but they take good hede And I thynke verily that it is euen true as they saye in that behalfe Also it is true that ther be right manye here aboute the Cytie as well of the clergye / as of the commen people / that thynke that some doctours that haue written vpon Scrypture in tyme past / haue in thynges concernynge the honoure power / lybertye / and rychesse of the Clergye extēded Scrypture / verye farre ī fauour of the clergy But vpon all places of Scrypture that concerne the faythe and the morall lyuynge of the people they thynke the doctoures haue taken the true sence of it / and veryly I suppose it is euen as they saye And I thynke further that it were right expedyent that it shulde be ofte declared and made manyfest to the people / that Scrypture is the thinge that is of hyghest auctorytie in the churche of god / and that it is alwaye trewe and maye neuer be denyed / that the more it is knowen and loued / the more goodnesse shall folowe of it for it is the foūdacion of the church the shelde of the world the subuersiō of the fende / the ladder to paradice and the very true fode of the soule and is also of more vertue ghostly strength / than ar the sayengꝭ of all doctours and sayntes / wherefore blessed be they that can wel folowe it And now haue I accordīg to your desyre shewed you my conceyte to all the artycles cōtayned in your letter And thus I cōmit you to oure lorde Iesu Amen FINIS ¶ Here endeth the answere to the letter And here foloweth the table of the Chapiters The table of the chapiters wHether the kynge by that he is recognysed to be supreme heed vnder god vpon erth of the church of Englāde / haue therby any new power gyuen hī ouer his subiectes that he had nat before The fyrst cha ¶ Of dyuers thynges concernīg the power of the bysshop of Rome and of the statutes made in the .xxv. yere .xxvi. yere of kynge Henry the eyght / which treate of the sayd power The .ii. chapiter ¶ Of prayenge to sayntes and worshyppynge of theym The thyrde cha ¶ Whether there be any opinyon among the people / that there be some abusyons concernynge the masse The fourth Cha. ¶ Of pardons and absolutions The .v. Chapiter ¶ Of restitucyon The .vi. chap. ¶ Who hathe power to declare expounde scrypture / and whose declaracyon we be bounde to folowe and whose nat The .vii. chapiter ¶ An answere to dyuerse shorte particuler questions conteyned in the letter The .viii. chap. ¶ The ende of the table ❧ Printed at London by Tho. Godfray Cum priuilegio Regali