the Scriptures see 1. Pet. 1.17.18 If you call him father passe the time of your dwelling here in feare knowing that you were redeemed c. And the reason is of great force for gifts and good turnes haue great power to hold mens harts to the bestower that a man is scarce his owne but as the borrower is a seruant to the lender so much more doth the giuer binde the receiuer but if the gift be no trifle but of great price and necessarie vse the receiuer is much more straitly bound then before Salomon saith that a gift prospereth where euer it goeth noting the great power that gifts haue to sway the heart to good or euill and this latter so effectually as they can make a man who hath eyes of his owne to shut them vp see with other mens yea force euen wise men to peruert iudgement Ioseph when he wrastled with the wicked attempt of his impudent mistris how did he fortifie himselfe against such a shamlesse motion hee considered that his Master had committed all into his hand and aduanced him aboue all in the house saue his Mistrisse how should I then saith he commit a fact of such indignitie against him for besides the wickednesse of it against God shamelessnes it selfe would be ashamed of it And as he was withdrawne from this sinne so by the same motiue would the Apostle draw on euery Christian to the performance of euery Christian dutie for hauing disputed of free iustification by faith and shewed both from what estate and vnto what condition beleeuers were brought he laieth this for a ground to build his exhortation vnto holy life Rom. 12.1 I beseech you brethren by the mercies of God euen by these mercies of God be perswaded to gâ—ue vp your bodies a liuing holy and acceptable sacrifice vnto God and fashion not your selues like vnto this world Vse In any temptation vnto sinne say to thy selfe as Ioseph what was I a bondman before I came to my master nay was I vnder damnation before as the bringing of saluation implyeth was I without God without Christ held vnder chaines of darkenesse was sentence passed against me not to die on a gibbet but to be held vnder euerlasting death with the damned hath the Lord by the word of his grace giuen mee a free pardon and deliuered me from all this wofull estate Oh how can I do this wickednes against such a master against my God who hath not onely freed me from my miserie but aduanced me to such dignitie as no man is in the house aboue me and made me not steward onely but heire with Christ to partake in the same glorie with him Oh I could neuer answer such vnthankefulnes Would God men in temptations would lay such considerations to heart and then could they not be so headlong carried into the common sinnes of the age of swearing drinking sabbath breaking vncleannes and such like Againe if the Lord make any suit vnto vs as he maketh many in the ministerie of the word the motions of his spirit and the counsels and exhortations of his children either to call vs forward in grace or recall vs from some sinne here is a strong motiue for the good speed of it euen the laying to our hearts the great things he hath done for our soules he can command vs nothing but we are sure he hath done farre more for vs say then with thy selfe oh I was attainted of high treason against God the King of glorie cast and condemned by the law my necke was vpon the block and the streak of death was euen a giuing and then did this great King send me a most vnexpected but a most welcome pardon he hath put away my offence abolished the staine of it and restored me by act of parliament kept in heauen to my blood nay more aduanced mee to an honourable office neere himselfe that none is in greater grace then I am shall this King now command mee any thing that shall seeme burdensome can he command any thing so soone but I must needs call to minde such free grace formerly bestowed Nay doth he enioyne me but some small peece of seruice for mine owne good and vrge me thereto with the remembrance of his former grace towards me Oh what an vnthankfull creature were I if so equall a suit should not preuaile with mee but goe vnrespected In a word let vs be glad of such a gentle schoolmaster which inuiteth vs by such allurements which if they be not of force to mooue and preuaile with men there remaineth nothing but that the terrors and curses of the law returne againe vpon them and these shall schoole and tame them well inough Now we come to the former of the lessons which grace teacheth namely to denie 1. vngodlinesse 2. worldly lusts By vngodlines is meant properly euery transgression of the first table namely all irreligion and open despight of God and his ordinances all negligent also and deceitfull seruing of him an inbred and mother sinne hauing so many sinnes sucking vpon her as there are wayes whereby any or all the fowre first commandements are transgressed And more indirectly the sinnes of the second table are included so farre as they proceed from the neglect of the former By worldly lusts are meant two things 1. the lust of vnlawfull things which tend to our owne hurt or our neighbours in bodie goods name c. 2. the vnlawfull or immoderate lust of things lawfull which are brought to three heads 1. The lust of the flesh that is desire to liue softly to fare daintely and deliciously euerie day and that the soule may take the ease and much more the fruits of these as vnchast desires lustfull and rouing affections and looks loose and vncleane words and practises 2. Lust of the eyes the couetous and crauing eye the euill eie which can see nothing but it wisheth it the excessiue seeking and holding of earthly things immoderate desire of riches Achan will haue the cursed Babylonish wedge and garment and Ahab will fall sicke on his bed for Naboths vineyard 3. Pride of life ambition thirst after preferments state credit popularitie blind selfe loue contempt of others boasting rash confidence c. All these are called worldly lusts because 1. they are not of the father but of the world that is either in the best vse of these things so affected they are of the world and respect the present life they are not diuine things but tend vnto the world wholly and are corruptible with the world which passeth away so as it were madnesse to place the kingdome of God in such things as meate drinke honours pleasures though neuer so lawfully vsed Or else these lusts are the desires of worldly men for naturally mens hearts feed vpon these lusts till grace worke some change in them that they can see God in Christ become their father who contenteth them with better and sweeter portions 2. They are
him in possession The Apostle gathereth a flocke of the wild beasts of the forrest the Pastor must staie to feed and attend vpon that flocke the Apostle must change his place vpon immediate commandement the Pastor may not for he must be readie at all assaies to feed the flocke depending vpon him 1. Pet. 5. he must alwaies present himselfe as a patterne and example vnto it 1. Tim. 4.12 except we will say that the ordinarie Ministerie of the Gospel is not as straitly bound to dutie as the ordinarie Minister of the law for the Priests must alwaies be readie in the Temple to answer all doubts as Ely 1. Sam. 1.9 to keepe in the holy fire and lights to receiue all sacrifices and oblations to renew the bread before the Lord yea and for this end was that institution that the Priests might not dwell farre from the Temple but their houses were builded close to it according to the patterne of Dauid 1. Chro. 28.13 Yet so as by the Churches call a Pastor whose gifts are found fit for such a purpose may be sent from his place if in the interim it be sufficiently prouided for either to gather a Church or reduce such as haue gone astraie See 2. Chron. 17.7.9 2. Note That Paul departing from Creta leaueth them not at sixe seauens neither neglecteth the busines and worke he had in his hands but leaueth Titus to perfect that which he had begunne Herein teaching vs that euery man whome the Lord hath called to doe good in his Church and whose conscience stirreth vp his care must finde in himselfe this holy desire that the Lords plow be euer followed his building euer reared his worke euer furthered by all but especially so farre as lyeth in his power by his owne meanes and that both in the places abroad as also where he liueth Paul careth not onely for the Churches where he becommeth but where he hath beene and this was the ground why he left Timothie at Ephesus 1. Tim. 1.3 and Titus here at Creta vpon which occasion he wrote both these Epistles So should euery man in his place whom God honoureth to be the beginning of any good thing imitate that worthy Nehemiah in his care RemeÌ„ber me O God blot not out my kindnes that is suffer not thy worship restored by my meanes in Ierusalem to be defaced and much lesse abolished In like manner if a man be called from his place so as he must leaue it to another his care must be that it be furnished with a fit man Eliah when he was to be taken vp walking with Elisha whom he knew was to be his successor by prayer obtained for him an hard request namely the doubling of his owne spirit vpon him Memorable is the speach and practise of Moses who when the Lord had bid him goe vp into the Mount and see the land and then die he neglecteth himselfe and forgetteth after a sort his owne present death and breaketh out into prayer for the people O Lord God of spirits appoint a man ouer the congregation 1. that he may be instructed to go in and out 2. least this people be as sheepe without a shepheard Neither would Christ himselfe the mirrour of grace ascend vp into heauen before he had appointed furnished men for the building vp of his bodie his earnest charge to Peter and in him to all the Disciples and their successours that if euer they louâ—d him they would feed his sheepe sheweth the care of this great shepheard of our soules Men need not be prouoked to prouide for their children while yet they are with them that it may be well with them after their departure and should not spirituall fathers doe the like for their children to whom they are tyed by a strayter bond Fearefully sinne they against this example who while they craple and couple liuings together that they may fill their owne bellies and haue there portion in the fleece and fat neither staie themselues to teach as they ought nor yet leaue any Titus behind them of whose sufficiencie we heard before to redresse things that remaine but offer the sheepe of Christ to the wolfe and sell soules for peeces of siluer and morsells of bread The men of God were wont to extend their care for Gods people with neglect of themselues euen to the time of their departure yea and after although they might seeme to be loosed by remoouall or at least by death but these feele no waight of such an heauie burthen which presseth them euen for the present 3. Note That the Apostle thus sending Titus he will haue him consider the end of his calling and placing both to prouoke himselfe to diligence as also to obtaine for him more libertie and authoritie in that Church where he had left him and it was no more then needed for to goe about to innouate and reforme a whole Iland hauing an hundreth cities in it and bring new offices and officers among them might both exasperate the one and altogether discourage the other to both seeme a thankles busines But now if Titus shall thinke with himselfe This is the end of my calling wherein God requireth my faithfulnes and if the Cretians shall conceiue within themselues for this end was Titus placed amongest vs both to settle things that are wanting and to reforme things that are amisse this consideration could not but mooue and perswade both of them to a mutuall and comfortable consent in the busines of Christ and a louing entertainment one of the other Which teacheth that that man who would Christianly and comfortably carrie himselfe through any calling must euer haue the end of it in his eye The Magistrate must set before â—is eie that he is the Minister of God for mens wealth and that therefore he must not carrie the sword for naught but necessitie lyeth vpon him to execute the iudgements of God The Minister must propound before him his end which is the gathering together of the Saints hence a necessitie is imposed vpon him and wo to him that not ayming at this end preacheth not the Gospel The priuate man must set before him the publike and common good and in his whole course aime at that The efficacie of which argument is such as that the Lord himselfe most vsually vrgeth it in stirring vp men to the right receiuing and vse both of spirituall blessings as also the holy fruition of temporall mercies How doth the Lord vrge his people to the pure vse of his holy ordinance of marriage otherwise then from the three ends of it 1. in that thence they must expect an holy seed 2. for auoyding of fornication 3. from the comfort of a fit helpe and a comfortable companion Mal. 2.14 compared with 1. Cor. 7.2 and Gen. 2.18 So as looke what Mordecai said of Hesters aduancement Who can tell whether thou art come to the kingdome for this time let euery man say
himselfe by insensible wounds and true it is that wine kills more then the sword As for the plagues wherewith the Lord pursueth this sinne after this life they are vnvtterable only let the sinner of this suit know that it banisheth him from the suite of the Saints and excludeth him out of heauen 1. Cor. 6.10 Let Ministers and people therefore consider well what a number of sinnes and plagues that man thrusteth himselfe into that is giuen to wine and strong drinke and sitteth downe with drunkards and yet how hath this sinne as a deluge ouerflowne the land yea and that height of it seeketh not corners whereby one man sporteth himselfe in making another drunke oh woe vnto that man that maketh himselfe merrie in another mans sinne which should be as a dagger at his heart and woe worth that deuillish reioysing which triumpheth in putting out Gods image and bringeth a man to the condition of a bruite beast whereas our reioysing should be in remoouing blocks from before the blind rather then in laying them Alas that these should be the fruits of the Gospel will not such things force our God to remooue the hedge of his vineyard and breake downe the wall nay is not the hedge troden down already seeing such so vile sinns vnheard of among the heathen like so many wilde beasts depopulate and wast this Garden of Eden planted by the Lords owne fingers that vnlesse the Lord of hosts returne and visit this vine and returne vs vnto him by repentance we that haue bin enuied for our happines shall come of all nations to be pitied when the long patience of our God shall be expired with a soddaine ruine and a wofull downefall And yet further we who liue in the Goshen of our Countrie if darknes couered the face of all the land we should be light the sunne is vpon vs we are in the sunne let vs walke as in the noone-day those that are drunke are drunke in the night let vs be ashamed of such works of darknes that we may be answerable vnto our light should Gilead be a citie polluted with such a bloodie sinne especially let the schoole and the sonnes of the Prophets as to whom it is more especially directed meditate of this precept that a Bishop must not be giuen to wine No striker This fourth vice seemeth fitly to be set after the former as beeing an vsuall attendant of them The right meaning of which that we may better conceiue we must know that we may not so vnderstand the precept as that at no time a minister may lawfully strik another for there be times and cases when it may be not only lawfull but necessarie For 1. it detracteth nothing from his priuate economicall right whereby he may and ought moderately as occasion is offered exercise his power of correcting his seruants and children 2. It derogateth nothing from his common right in case he be set vpon and cannot call for the Magistrats helpe in which case by a iust and common law he is armed and warranted to become a Magistrate to himselfe and may not onely strike but euen kill with the sword also so be his heart be free from that desire and his intendment be not to kill but rather weaken the enemie and to defend himselfe rather then hurt the other in which case Christ allowed the Disciples whom he could haue miraculously preserued the vse of swords Luk. 22.36.38 except we will allegorically vnderstand those places as Beza doth and Peter had a sword readie to draw and smite at Christs apprehension 3. Some Ministers may be present in a iust and lawfull warre to teach souldiers to fight the Lords battels after the Lords minde to pray for prosperous successe to comfort and animate the camp Thus Moses praied in the campe and we read of Ambrose in the campe of Theodosius and of Zuinglius who died in the field in which case it is not doubted but that a Minister may strike and kill also the enemies of God The meaning then is that a Minister may not be a man of a martiall heart and spirit such a one as in his priuate matters will stand out with euery man at the slaues end in contending or a man of a word and a blow an hackster or cutter but one of a patient spirit meeke long-suffering following peace with all men yea propounding himselfe a patterne of peaceable disposition to the flocke Reasons 1. Because the weapons of our warrefare are not carnall but spirituall The Apostle denieth not but that the calling of a Minister is a fight and warrefare 2. Tim. 2.3 but they fight not against flesh and blood but spirituall wickednesses and the weapons are suitable to the warre and to the enemies not such as wound the flesh but which subdue Satan and sinne and wound the consciences of men and cast downe high cogitations which fortifie themselues in strong holdes and exalt themselues against God as of pride rebellion false conceits and opinions namely the sword of the spirit put into their hands which in the constant and conscionable preaching of it beeing wisely welded is sufficient and powerfull against all enmities besieging the soule Besides they haue prayers teares faith zeale loue if Ministers will strike they may with these and ought and the effect will be proportionable that is not to bring mens bodies into subiection vnto themselues but their soules and consciences vnto the obedience of Christ. This castle is not wonne by fists or clublaw neither with the strokes of the tongue by bitter and feirce rayling speaches nay the seruant must not thus striue but be gentle towards all men apt to teach suffering the euill men patiently 2. Tim. 2.24 2. The Minister is the Surgeon of mens soules who must heale wounds but not make them except for cures sake And as a good Phisitian who beateth not his patient no not when through distemper perhappes he may fall vpon him but considereth his case and goeth on in his course of cure so must the Minister after the example of Christ beeing smitten not smite againe beeing reuiled not reuile againe being in passion not threaten For if such had beene fit meanes to build his kingdome how easily could Christ haue beene auenged of his enemies nay which is more if Peter shall in the loue and zeale of his Master and that in the defence of his life draw a sword Christ will bid him put it vp againe into his place for he is now out of his owne element and newly stepped out of his calling not without indignation threatning him that if he dares to take the sword when God hath not put in into his hands he shall perish with it Yea and least any man for his cause sustaine bodily harme he will heale Malcus his eare who surely deserued nothing lesse Whence easily we see that those fierie men who with those two Disciples would for euery iniurie cal for
bellie then a man But many such bellies want eares 3. An honest calling is a schoole of Christianitie that 1. looke as little children are sent to schoole to keep them out of hurts and vnhappie turnes so diligence in the calling fenceth vs from taking harmes by Satans temptations we lie not so open vnto his assalts againe it is a bridle to restraine our own lewd desires abating wicked lusts abandoning lewd company and fitting vs for the Lords appearing whose seruice we are in 2. In this schoole of the calling a man performing duties for the Lords sake hath daily practise and encrease of graces such as faith obedience patience meeknes constancie truth invocation thanksgiuing and hence are daily enabled to take out further lessons for time to come from the daily experience of Gods goodnes for time past 3. In this schoole we learne to be teachers of others and in time come to be patternes vnto others of the right vse of the world while our selues vse it euery day as not vsing it at all and while we so play the good husbands as that we keep our selues from beeing worldlings not laying by our heauenly minds in the midst of our earthly busines whereas the idle person that entereth not into this schoole is out of Gods protection and neuer out of Satans snares his heart is like the feild of the sluggard ouergrown with thistles and weeds his lusts so farre preuaile with him that he is rather a spectacle of reproch then a patterne for imitation and if euer he had any good things in him they are perrished for want of emploiment for as the rust fretteth vnused iron and the mothes eate vnworne garments so good things ar shaken out of the heart of him that neglecteth the vsing of them 4. Consider the danger of those that stand idle all day long passing their dayes in all delights one in one voluptuous lust another in another the Apostle saith of them all that liuing in pleasure they are dead while they liue the soule of such a one is but as a carkase his bodie as a coffin he rotteth away in vnprofitablenes while he liueth and as a standing poole putrifieth the prouerb is true of such a man his soule is but as salt to keep his bodie from stinking aboue gound And thinke we they shall liue when they are dead who are dead while they liue no surely but seeing they did not subiect themselues to the law of all mankind Gen. 3.19 In the sweate of thy face shalt thou get thy bread they shall neuer escape that other sentence take the vnprofitable seruant binde him hand and foote his hands and feete were bound when I called him to walke and worke now bind him hand and foote and cast him into hell Now for the latter of these vices reprehended in the latter word it is worth marking to obserue how aptly the Poet ioyneth them together which seldome are disioyned because the one of these is the gound of the other And as it is true in all sinnes which we say of euills that one commeth not alone for they are accompained still with their supporters so these two sinnes are of such speciall acqaintance that as we say of a paire of turtles looke where one is the other lightly is within lesse then a coytes cast so where the one of these is it will not be hard to descry the other If there be idlenes there will be intemperance and if intemperance there must needs be idlenes And therefore our Sauiour hath combined them as neare as the cause and effect which cannot be sundred Luk. 21.34 Take heed least your hearts be oppressed with surfetting drunkennes and so that day come on you vnawares implying that intemperance oppresseth and maketh the heart dull and heauie and when the heart is so aggraued the whole man is vnfit either for heauenly or earthly exercise In like manner the combination of Sodoms sinnes sheweth the same truth Ezech. 16.49 Pride fulnesse of bread and abundance of idlenesse And therefore seeing a man can neuer sufficiently perswade diligence in the calling till this intemperance be disswaded it shall not be amisse in few words to speake of this sinne and perswade the contrarie vertue for the preseruation of it And because this kind of intemperance is restrained to the bellie I describe it to be an inordinate appetite or immoderate desire and vse of meate and drinke and this is when a due meane is exceeded either in the costly and excessiue preparation of them for our selues or others or in the two liberall and excessiue vse of them so prepared a vice which is a speciall enemie to all good duties towards God or man making men vnfit to the word of God either to read or heare it vnfit to pray to meditate to remember the works of God with praise and thanksgiuing so as a man giuen vp to this sinne is sunke downe in Atheisme nay in Idolatrie hauing no other God then his bellie a more base idolatrie of many Christians then euer was any of the Heathen who would worship the sunne moone starres and glistring mettals but to haue worshipped the bellie and draught they would haue abhorred And for the duties of the particular calling they must lie lea the bones of such full bodies had rather be at rest or to keepe them from sleep must rise vp to play but altogether vnweldie to any more serious busines And thus by this sinne men make themselues in stead of Gods Temples Satans kitchins filling their bodies with noysome lusts and deadly deseases their soules with a number of dangerous sinnes which shut them out of heauen framing their liues liker to the bruit beasts then reasonable men and in their deaths for most part no lesse brutish then in their liues Now for the better auoiding of this sinne I will propound some reasons and after them some rules of direction The reasons are three 1. The Lord is liberall but not prodigall of his creatures and they are his and not ours but by his leaue neither doth he euer giue leaue to vse them to our owne hurt as many riotous persons doe who with the glutton faring deliciously euerie day in their feasting and banquetting besides the wast of many excellent creatures of God 1. loose their time 2. spend their goods which ought to haue beene otherwise employed 3. neglect the duties of their generall calling of Christianitie and omit the necessarie affaires of their particular course of life 2. This is one of the practises of those that are in the night whereas we professe our selues to be of the day and is a weed or rather an olde ragge which must be put off before Christ can be put on 3. The time calleth vs rather to fasting weeping and euerie worke of repentance then to eating drinking chambring c. For if we consider the workes of the Lord we shall see his arme stretched out and his hand
because men see it not 1. Consider how many we haue who conceiue that they are sound Christians and say they beleeue in Christ they thank God and they hope to be saued by Christ as soone as the best and yet the life of Christ much lesse foundnesse of soule was neuer in them yea nothing else but raigning sinne if to be daily drunke and to be sound stakes on the alebench to sweare to lie deceiue boast contend quarrell contemne the word and Christian practises and men will make sound Christians we neede not goe farre to seeke such sound men 2. Of such as are Christians and of the number of beleeuers how are many crazy and ouergrowne with bad and vicious humors some of couetousnesse some of licentiousnes some of idlenes and some worse then these The creple that lay at the poole of Bethesda eight and thirtie yeares had neuer more neede of putting into the poole then they that should a man looke wholly vpon some and not vpon others with them our congregations would seeme rather spirituall spittles then the Temples of Christians 3. How had the best need of that counsel giuen to the Church of Sardis Reu. 3.2 Be awake and strengthen the things which remaine and are readie to die for I haue not found thy workes perfect or sound before God for the truth is such a generall consumption of grace possesseth the most that were the bodies of many so farre wasted and spent as their soules are from that which hath beene in them long could they not look to remaine in the land of the liuing Secondly it is the soundnes of faith which the Lord is delighted in for neuters and no bodies fish nor flesh hote nor cold he cannot digest but speweth them out of his mouth halfe Christians he accounteth no Christians and therefore be altogether a Christian or thou art neuer a whit What a Christian at Church and a companion at home a bible in thy hands at Church and presently a paire of cardes or dice at home here in the companie of Saints and there of deuills incarnate here of them that feare an oath and there of them that cannot speake one sentence without an oath for the preface the Lord noteth thee for rotten at the core and stampeth thee for a counterfeit although thou beest neuer so cunningly washt ouer Thirdly this maketh all our duties chearefully vndertaken conscionably performed and mercifully accepted it cloatheth all our actions with seeming and sutable affections if they be exercises of repentance with godly humilitie if duties of loue with Christian compassion and charitie without which they were rather as carkases without soules then the fruits of sound and sauing faith Fourthly this soundnes carrieth assured comfort with it both in life and death many are the trialls and temptations of Gods children by the deuill and his instruments and through many afflictions are the Saints passed to their glorie the least of which were able quite to ouerturne them if they had not this sound proppe to leane vpon to which the promise is made that the gates of hell shall not preuaile against it Againe infinite are the frailties and weakenesses of Gods children yea not onely in their declinings but in theit best duties in which they are drawne the nearest vnto God the which would vtterly disheart them were it not that they knewe that is not perfection but sinceritie and a sound endeauour vnto it which is their reioycing here belowe Hezekiah in a sore brunt hauing the sentence of death denounced against him as it seemed out of Gods displeasure for he wanted issue had nothing to comfort him although he was a king but onely that he had walked in vprightnes before the Lord shewing vs that with this soundnes of heart possessing Christ and walking worthie of him we may with boldnes meete the Lord in iudgement yea then when heauen and earth shall be shaken together Fiftly on the contrarie what horrors of their fearefull apostacie haue many carried to their graues the cause of whose withering was euen want of moysture and soundnesse at the roote and most iustly seeing euen the deare Saints of God haue tasted the bitter fruit of smaller declinings and that by improuidence out of which they haue not beene recouered without shame and sorrowe as in Dauid Peter Noah c. If any yet thinke this doctrine more then needeth let him further consider 1. That the day of triall may not be farre off euen our day of famine by particular iudgement or death 2. The generall iudgement cannot be farre off when only such shall be pronounced blessed in whose spirits are found no guile 3. That he may shrowdly suspect himselfe to be an hypocrite who herein differeth from a sound Christian that the one can be content to be called on the other is vnsound at the heart and cannnot endure to be gaged Ver. 14. And not taking heed to Iewish fables and commandements of men that turne away from the truth As the Phisitian or Surgeon hauing cured some disease or sore at his departure forewarneth his patient of such meates and meanes as may bring the same or worse euills vpon them so dealeth the Apostle who hauing prescribed a course by meanes of which this corrupt and rude people should be brought to soundnesse in the faith he chargeth that whereas they had beene formerly addicted to lies and fables which had beene the occasions and feeders of their vnsoundnes and spirituall diseases yet now they should no longer attend to such fables and commandements of men which otherwise will be as powerfull as euer to preuaile against them to the turning of them away from the truth the which is now preached among them 1. the meaning 2. the doctrines Iewish fables Although all fables in matter of religion be to be reiected yet especially he mentioneth these of the Iewes because they were most dangerous of all 1. Because they directly opposed themselues as ouerthrowers of the whole doctrine of the Gospel and the merit of Christ. 2. They were perswaded vnder most strong pretenses for they came as from Gods owne mouth and from his owne people from such as were borne vnder the law so as they were vrged as things of surest ground and strongest authoritie from God himself and his greatest Prophet Moses But what were these fables Ans. Vnder this head may be comprehended all the false glosses and false interpretations of the law of Moses vrging the externall and literall but not the internall and spirituall meaning of the law for which corruption Christ challengeth the Iewish teachers Matth. 5.6 and 7. chapters 2. All their fabulous inuention in their Talmud such as that concerning the comming of the Messiah and the great feast at his comming and of the fruitfulnes of the earth which at that time shall bring forth in stead of eares of corne loues of bread and a number such of which Paul saith they are for number infinite and for
word of God is both the immortal seed wherof we are begottē to God that food which daily preseruet◠vs that we perish not 1. Pet. 1.23 and 2.2 if it be purely and incorruptly preached all the sound members of the Church by the power of the spirit turning it into good blood and nourishment are sound and strong but if it be adulterated and corrupted with mans deuises if it be blended poisoned or leauened hence are all sorts of spirituall diseases ingendred and fedde which ouergrowe the soules of men so as they are soone brought to the gates of death 2. The Apostle wisheth vs to consider the ende of the commandement 1. Tim. 1.4.5 that is either the morall lawe or that commandement and lawe of Christ Ioh. 15.20 The ende of the commandement is loue that is both towards God for himselfe and man for God but this loue must not be vnsound not in word and tongue onely but in deede and in truth from a pure that is a sincere heart a good conscience and faith vnfained But how is this soundnes o◠grace wrought in the heart the verse going before telleth vs that fables and vanities of men are so farre from this worke that fire is not more contrarie to water then those be to godly edifying the which plausible wittie conceits while men desire they are soone turned saith Paul to vain iangling And Satan hath made vse of this truth to the ouerthrow of many soules whose ancient practise euer was to pester the Church with infinite toyes and tales fancies and fables that mens sences might be taken vp therein least they should by the searching of the truth get out of his chaines of darkenesse wherein hee detaineth them 3. From the righteous iudgement of the Lord the sencence hath passed that when hee hath affoarded men his word to call convert strengthen and direct them but they hauing wandring hearts and itching eares loath that wholesome word he giueth them ouer to strong delusions to beleeue lies and to this ende according to their owne hearts lusts he sendeth them an heape of teachers to turne them away from the truth 2. Tim. 4.4 And what can be more iust seeing the Lord hath enioyned vs to captiuate all our senses vnto the simplicitie of his word but we wil vntie them to raunge after strange glosses comments and words of no profit he hath separated the wheate from the chaffe but we will mingle them he hath deliuered a perfect rule of faith and life but we by seeking out other rules from men argue it of imperfection he hath offered vs the pure riuers and streames to drinke at but we will digge puddles to our selues or drinke out of the cisternes of strangers shall not men now despising so great grace neglecting so great saluation offering such open iniurie to the Lord and his ordinances as iustly as dearely buy their owne woe and be giuen ouer to delusion Vse 1. Ministers must so teach as they may be able to professe with the Apostle 2. Pet. 1.16 We haue not followed deceiueable fables but the power and comming of our Lord Iesus Christ that is concerning the exhibiting of the Messiah the accomplishment of promises the abolishment of shadowes and his mightie power in word and action in his resurrection and ascension these are the things which we haue opened vnto you not wearying you or our selues in vngrounded fables vncertaine doctrines or deceiuing you with any shewe of words nor any thing whereof we were not occulate witnesses Other things haue a shewe of wisedome but if the word of the Lord be forsaken what truth of wisedom can be in them Ier. 8.9 other things may seeme to bring glorie but the true glorie of Gods messenger is that of the Apostle 2. Cor. 1.12 namely in simplicitie and godly purenes and not in fleshly wisedome he conuerseth in the world 2. Hearers must beware least any spoile them or carrie them away thorough Philosophie the speach is taken from theeues who come secretly to carrie away sheepe out of the fold to whome the Apostle compareth vaine teachers for they are no better to whom if thou wouldst not be a pray keepe from their snares mens wisedome will here betray thee curb the vanitie of thine owne heart in which thou art borne else will it make thee drinke in vanitie as the fish doth water be diligent in learning and keeping such doctrine as concerneth life euerlasting heare him willingly that telleth thee of Christ of his doctrine of his actions of his suffering this shall feed thee to saluation as for doctrines of quaint deuises and conceits of humane wisedome turne away thine care from them els wil they breede to more vngodlines 3. The seuerall doctrines of Turkes Iewes Papists are so many bad humors feeding so many diseases amōg whom if there be any faith at all yet can there be no soundnes in the faith because all of them are patched together of fables to passe ouer the former as too blasphemous to be once named among Christians the verie name of their Alcaron is suffitiently detestable The Iewish fables whereof their Talmud is full we haue seene in part besides that their Cabala is full of humane deuises but euen in the things which primarily were the Lords owne institutions they are become the embracers of fables If now they vrge as they doe distinctions of persons he is a Iew not who is one outward or in the letter but he that is one within If circumcision a note of that distinction now that is circumcision which is not in the flesh but in the heart If distinction of daies seeing Christ our Passeouer is sacrificed we must not keep feasts with old leauen neither with the leavened bread of maliciousnesse but with the vnleavened bread of sinceritie and truth If distinction of meates that which goeth into the bellie defileth not a man and whatsoeuer is sold in the shambles we may eate asking no question for conscience sake For the Popish fables we need goe no further then there liues and legends of many of which delusions they are now ashamed But if we adde their Canons constitutions decrees and humane traditions vrged as things necessarie binding the conscience concerning daies meats garments orders and such voluntarie worship we might easily see their whole religion placed in such outward obseruations neglecting and deprauing whatsoeuer is of substance to the true and spirituall worship of God as though Christian religion stood in things corruptible or in things indifferent or bodily exercise and not rather in things spirituall necessarie and premanent Hath the holy Ghost said in the Scripture that the kingdome of God is not meate and drinke but righteousnesse peace and ioy in the holy Ghost and that meat and cloth are for the bellie and back and perish with the vse for God shall destroie both Let the blinded Papist keepe his coard and cowle at his backe cloath
be subiect to the law of God Thus euery way the wickednes of man is great all the imaginations of the thoughts of his heart are only euill continually neither can be other seeing whatsoeuer riseth of flesh is no better then flesh Vse 1. Hence we see in part the corruption of our nature and in it the reproach of our first sinne and fruit of our first transgression whereby we might learne to be ashamed of our filthines which is thus seated and resteth not onely in the inferiour parts and powers of the soule or as Papists speak in the flesh and sensual part but euen in the reasonable most excellent part of the soule which is the minde and conscience This very cōsideration should be as a hammer to beat down proud thoughts which rise vpon the gazing of outward things and respects on which so many beare themselues who doubtles would quickly strike saile if they could turne their eie a little to see themselues by nature and naturall courses the children of wrath enemies of righteousnesse haters and hated of God Many a man blesseth himselfe in that he keepeth his bodie cleane from vnlawfull filthinesse his hands pure from open iniustice his words free from iniuring men and thus content themselues with a ciuill righteousnesse which is to glorie in the flesh But could they looke vnpartially into their soules they should finde a filthie sinke and puddle steaming out noysome and graceles parts into the whole behauiour all which thrust them vnder the regiment of death Yea euen the best of men regenerate finde this lawe of euill with them which ministreth smal ioy to some parts of their liues when they see the seedes of all sinne in themselues and these seedes to rise vp into the blade and care sometime before they attend to cut them downe or weede them vp and when they finde themselues as readie to yeeld an haruest of iniquitie as others if the good husbandman should not still be pruning and dressing them 2. As man could proceede from an habite of good to the priuation of it so can he not of himselfe go backe from this priuation to the habit seeing no freedome at all is left in any facultie of his soule to spirituall good Is the mind and conscience and all things impure to the vnbeleeuer and hath his will any more priuiledge then the other how erronious then is that doctrine of the Church of Rome and the schoolemen who teach that mans free will to good is not altogether lost but much weakened in spirituall motions that it can dispose and prepare it selfe to grace and that it coworketh with the grace of God in the verie first beginnings of grace Whereas the Scripture teacheth that man is so farre from his owne helpe in his recouerie that he resisteth it and fighteth against it till the Lord mightily subdue him as he did Paul on his way to Damascus The first degree or preparation to the cure is the knowledge of the disease but the naturall man will not be brought to acknowledge and confesse his estate Psal. 14.3 there is no man that vnderstandeth his way our Apostle hath elsewhere also ruled this case 2. Cor. 3.5 we are not sufficient of our selues to thinke a thought and therefore much lesse to will Philip. 2.13 It is God that worketh in vs both to will and to doe where we are not said to will actiuely but acted that is so farre as God maketh vs to will good Let our pouertie then be hence acknowledged Gods glorie magnified Christs merit amplified in which alone we recouer all our wants and are raised out of our graues of death 3. Hence we see the necessitie of regeneration in euerie part Eph. 4.22.23 be renewed in the spirit of your minds confesse then and crie out with the leper I am vncleane I am vncleane and seeing if Christ wash thee not thou hast no part in him pray with Peter wash me Lord not my feete onely but my hands and head yea my whole bodie and my whole soule my whole man The Apostle prayed that not onely the inferiour faculties of the Thessalonians as the affections and appetite which are the feete of the soule might be washed but vseth this forme The God of peace sanctifie you wholly 4. If the wicked man be thus vncleane then hate his companie the vile person is to be contemned come not neere him touch him and thou wilt be defiled he is filthie within and without and with the leper must be thrust out of the campe for feare of infection Doctr. 3. Before this naturall vncleanenes be purged euerie thing is vncleane vnto a man the vnbeleeuer tainteth euerie thing that he toucheth nothing within him nothing without him which is not polluted although not in his owne nature yet vnto him and in his vse Let a naturall man turne him to any action word or thought all of them not excepting the best are against God because they proceede from vncleane mindes and consciences 1. His actions spirituall euen his best seruices as praying hearing reading receiuing of Sacraments almes all these beeing the sacrifices of the wicked are abhomination vnto the Lord who first looketh to the person and then the gift who if he turne his eare from hearing the lawe euen his prayer is abhominable if he choose his owne wayes let him kill a bullocke for sacrifice it is all one as if slewe a man if he be a polluted person that toucheth any of these holy things shall they not be vncleane yes surely the most diuine ordinances are turned to him to sinne for the Lord first requireth pure parts and then pure actions Ezech. 36.26 2. His ciuill actions his honest dealing in the world his buying selling giuing lending his labour care yea all the duties of his calling are in and to him no better then sinnes 3. His naturall actions as eating drinking sleeping recreation physicke all are vncleane vnto him 4. All Gods creatures and humane ordinances as meate drinke cloath goods lands buildings mariage single estate in a word the whole way of the wicked is abhomination to the Lord Prou. 15.9 All these are witnesses of his sinne and filthinesse all of them are enlargers of his woe and damnation because he wanteth faith to lay hold on the Lord Iesus whereby the iust doe liue haue their heart purified and so are made Lords ouer the creatures Vse 1. Seeing no man can with good conscience goe about any thing while he is in his sinne and vncleannes let it mooue euerie man to beware especially that he approach not neere the courts of God nor compasse the altar without washing his hands in innocencie The Ministers may not take the word into profane mouthes and hands themselues hating reformation The brasen lauer must put them in minde of their dutie which was set betweene the tabernacle and the altar that the Priests might wash their hands and feete whensoeuer
they came before the Lord and the Lord will be sanctified in all that come neare him people must not bring oblations with hands full of blood the Lord is soone wearie of such sacrifices Isai. 1. An earthly king accepteth of no seruice tendred by a traytor and both ministers and people must learne to renew their repentance before they attempt any religious duties whether publike or priuate 2. Let this doctrine mooue vs to discerne aright betweene the estate of the beleeuer and vnbeleeuer that the wretchednesse of the one may breake our hearts for our sinnes and the happinesse of the other may hearten vs in euerie good dutie The difference is eminent For 1. whereas the thoughts of the godly are for most part tending to God to heauen and the things of heauen and their hearts are still inditing good matter wherein the greatest part of their soundest ioy and comfort is placed the thoughts of the wicked are earthly lewde and vngodly often accusing themselues and making away to the most iust sentence of the almightie True it is that the godly iudge themselues worthie to be destroyed for their iniquitie but yet they see great light in that darkenesse which the wicked neuer behold but are reserued in horror vnto the darknesse of the great day 2. The speeches of the godly tend to the praise of God for the heart enditing a good matter the tongue will be speaking of the praises of this King Psal. 45.1 their talke tendeth to edification and ministreth grace to the hearer their tongues speake of matters graue and high matters of Gods kingdome of grace here and of glorie hereafter the speeches of the wicked are either to magnifie themselues or proude or earthly or rotten and vnsauourie for the streames can be no sweeter then the fountaines whence they issue 3. Whereas the workes of the godly are wayes which God hath ordained that they should walke in vnto the ende of their faith which is their saluation the workes of vnbeleuers are crooked paths tending vnto yea the causes of their destructioÌ„ 4. Whereas all the miseries of the godly are signes and fruits of Gods loue working to their best and out of which the Lord giueth them a sure and seasonable deliuerance the calamities of the wicked are not onely euident signes of Gods wrath and malediction but the beginnings of eternall punishment the first fruits of there destruction and the downfalls to hell it selfe out of which is no redemption 5. Whereas the godly haue the promises of this life and that to come and walke in the strength of them cheerefully and their hope shall neuer confound them the vngodly mans false application of promises are but a false fire they may scramble and pull the promises vnto them but the childrens bread belongeth not to such dogges God hath promised nothing to such but threatned against them all the plagues written in his booke which shall surely ouertake them 6. Whereas the life of the godly is a meane to blessednes and an encreaser both of their grace and glorie that they may see their saluation daily nearer them then when they first beleeued all the life of the wicked on the contrarie is accursed and an heaping vp of sinne and plagues If they pray their prayer is turned to sinne If they heare or read they receiue or pronounce the sentence of death against themselues If they receiue the Sacraments the deuil entreth into them as he did into Iudas If they giue almes they giue that which is none of their owne If they enioy prosperitie they are lifted vp as the theefe on the ladder for a more fearefull breakneck If they see many daies the last of them will be more wofull because they haue contemned so great grace and saluation 7. Whereas the day of death is better to the beleeuer then the day wherein he was borne for his bodie is cast on a sweete sleepe and laid in a bed sanctified and sweetned by the blessed bodie of the Lord Iesus his soule sent vp to the glorie prepared for the iust and both of them freed from all sinne and the wofull fruits of the offence of God and passed as by a straite doore to a long life euen for euer and euer the death of the wicked is most accursed the sentence of an angrie and seuere iudge and an entrance or wicket to eternall woe and miserie And thus such workes receiue such wages such labours such rewards the stipend is proportionall vnto their paines and their death not vnsutable to such a wretched life Seeing then that faith putteth this difference and faith cleareth the eye to let it see this difference labour for faith rest not till thou canst finde it in the signes of it without this grace God hath no pleasure in thee neither will accept any offering without this spirituall eye thou shalt not see any such difference betweene the righteous and wicked betweene him that serueth God and him that serueth him not but thou shalt still account the proud blessed and perhappes be soone contented to fit and cast in thy lot among them And whosoeuer thou art that hast obteined this grace be thankefull for it make much of it vse meanes to cherish and encrease it for hence only is thy acceptation with God and hence onely thou knowest thy selfe and thy seruices to be thus accepted Vers. 16. They professe that they know God but by workes they denie him and are abhominable and disobedient and vnto euery good worke reprobate The Apostle proceeding in the proofe of that which he had said that nothing was cleane to the vnbeleeuer whose cheife faculties were polluted bringeth in this proofe by way of answer to a secret obiection for some might say But see you not that many whom you thus condemne are men professing religion both teachers and others such as speake well of God of Christ and discourse exceeding well concerning outward righteousnes and sanctimonie of life and therefore they seeme not to be so iustly or at least too rigorously taxed Notwithstanding all which the Apostle concludeth against them that they were no better then he had said For let it be granted that both the vrgers and practisers of such laws and traditions giuen by men should still pretend pietie and seruice of God and should cloke all their ceremonies and constitutions vnder pretence of deuotion yet herein Paul espieth only the fruit of their corruption and that is groâ—â—e hypocrisie apparant in the fight and opposition betweene their profession and their practise They professe indeed they knowe God and all their outward carriage is so composed as if they only were the sonnes of Abraham skilfull in the law strict obseruers of it in the least particles thereof that if all religion were to be measured by their outside they could not chuse now beeing conuerted from Iudaisme to Christianitie but goe for good Christians But in workes they denie him they
hast betaken thee to another seruice then that of men and must carie thy ministerie as becommeth a sound teacher of the truth which is according to godlines Teaching vs that Doctr. No Christian Minister nor man must be so shaken at the vngodly courses of others in their ranke as that they either giue ouer or giue backe from their vprightnes in their duties for Titus although he might seeme to be cryed downe by the generall voice of false and pompous teachers yet must he not bee silent and though he might be troubled and opposed yet must he not be timorous or sluggish and though his doctrine were not receiued nor obeyed yet he must not bee wearie of tendring and teaching it yea be it that the world would rather applaud mockers and time seruers yet must not he discontentedly with Ionas turne another way but looke vnto his owne dutie in seruing God his Church and mens saluations let others stand or fall to their owne masters it is safe for euerie man so to lay his counters as that his Master may finde him doing yea well doing The like precept receiueth Timothie euill men and deceiuers waxe worse and worse deceiuing and beeing deceiued but continue thou and cap. 4.5 many shall turne away their â—ares and be giuen to fables but watch thou and what a good proficient Timothie was herein the same Apostle sheweth Philip. 2.20 for when all sought their owne yet then he as a sonne with the father serued with Paul in the Gospel 2. It is no slender commendation which a man shall receiue from the mouth of God if with the Minister of the Church of Peâ—gamus he shall beare the name and word of God euen there where â—â—tan hath his throne and then when Antipas that faithfull witnes was slaine 3. The Lord for this end permitteth many generall defections and corruptions not to this purpose that the godly should shrinke but to trie them whether if they see themselues alone with Elias and euen their liues sought also they will stand in their vprightnes whether when all Israel goe after the gods of their fathers they and their houses with Iosuah will serue the Lord and whether those that professe the Lord wll walke by rule or by example Vse 1. Let none that professeth Christ take offence at the differences of iudgement or practises amongst men in the world whether in the Ministers or other men The truth was neuer but one although there was euer difference in the preaching of it Some Prophets were smooth and sweet tongued some Apostles so stiling themselues were much in speech but not so much in power some Ministers must haue their portions here must haue pompe ease wealth and applause and this makes them marchants of the word and speake to their owne endes and drifts Others there are whose portion the Lord is vnto whom they would approoue their hearts and therefore in sinceritie and as of God in the sight of God they will speake The former may be many and mightily backed with the grace of great ones and perhaps but one Titus to withstand them all yet if there be but one Micah one Titus he must hold him to wholesome doctrine to Gods truth against 400. yea 4000. of them There is also as great difference in their sufferings the former if they should worthily suffer as euill doers they shall not want mediators and moderators the latter in suffering for well doing are in their iust defence like Paul who in his answering had no man to assist him but all forsooke him Here now is a triall which will cause 70. disciples to fall off from Christ at one clappe nay which may occasion the moouing of Christs question to the twelue to those who are sound Christians but shaking will yee also goe away But we must be wise of heart to enquire where the wholesome word is and whither else should we goe 2. In the differences of mens courses we must looke directly to the word which though it prescribe straight wayes to heauen and those beaten with the feete but of a fewe and those fewe by the most accounted singular and vnwise yet is it good to marke what God speaketh what if we be as signes and wonders yea as gazing stocks to men what if the wicked wonder and speake euill of vs because we runne not to the excesse of riot with them yet must we beware that we be not plucked away with the error of the wicked and fall from our owne stedfastnes Excellent is that exhortation Isai. 8.12 Say not a confederacie to all them to whome this people say a confederacie but sanctifie the Lord in your hearts and let his feare be your dread so in thy calling let all thy trade vse deceit and falshood in word and action but let them not be a rule for thee for thou must walke to heauen by other direction Wholesome doctrine 1. In regard of the matter 2. of the worke or effect the former when it is sound in it selfe Then is it so 1. when it propoundeth things necessarie to be beleeued or done 2. proportionall to the analogie of faith Rom. 12.6 3. agreeable both with other places and texts collated as also with the antecedents and consequents of the same place 4. when it wholly leadeth vnto Christ the law beeing a schoolemaster to him Gal. 3. and the Gospel teaching nothing else 1. Cor. 2.2 Secondly that is wholesome doctrine in regard of the worke or effect which maketh the soules of men sound and thriuing for it is a borrowed speach from the food or physicke of the bodie to the soule which is the word of God here called againe doctrine and elsewhere the food and bread of life and Ministers Pastors and feeders Now this doctrine worketh mens soules to soundnesse two wayes 1. by drawing vs out of our spirituall diseases not onely inward as of ignorance error hypocrisie c. but outward also as those maine sinnes reckoned vp 1. Tim. 1.9.10 and said to be contrarie to wholesome doctrine This it effecteth 1. by shewing the danger of our disease 2. by applying the remedie 2. by keeping vs in good plight and health not onely free from those former diseases but strong and fresh to the duties of pietie and righteousnesse euen as the bodie is kept sound without onset of diseases by wholesome nourishment Doctr. The scope of euery Minister in his teaching must be to feed the people of God with wholesome doctrine such as may bring the soules of men to health and soundnes For 1. if the common talke of Christians must be edifying ministring grace bring sweetnes to the soule and health to the bones if it be required of euery righteous man that his lips should feed many nay more if the law of grace must sit vnder the lips of euery vertuous woman much more must the Ministers whose office in peculiar bindeth him to be a Pastor or feeder
were hunger now to such persons and stomaks who in their fulnesse despise an honie combe This Athenian hearing is the cause of Athenian preaching and the diseases running vpon such hearers sheweth the curse of God on them who with contempt of the Mannah from heauen wish the onyons garlicke and flesh of Egypt these things they haue vpon their desire and with them more then they desire for they rot euen between their teeth 2. To receiue this wholesome doctrine as for the bodie we receiue wholsome food whatsoeuer it be or from whomsoeuer let it be bitter sometimes or seeme too salt yet if it be wholesome hunger findeth it sauourie no man but will striue to receiue a bitter potion to restore his bodie out of any weaknesse to soundnes and yet who is it that will suffer an wholsome reproofe to the recouerie of soundnes to the soule and others stand so much vpon toothsomnes of their meate and must know their cookes so well that before they can be resolued in these two the plausiblenesse of the doctrine and the friendlines of the person their soules are well â—ie starued to death Hence is it that we heare so many complaints oh saith one he seeketh not the good will of his hearers nor casteth to please them he is of a tarte and bitter spirit he seeketh to wound and gall but he healeth nor suppleth not But what preacheth he whether any errors or the pure doctrine of God No say they we cannot except against his doctrine True for they neuer trouble themselues so farre as to examine it by the word or themselues by it But then say I is it the word of God thou hearest and the truth by thy owne confession why dost thou then not tremble at that word seeing euery word of God is good pure wholsome though it cannot be denied but that some part of it is more seasonable at one time then at another Others alleadge oh he is no scholler in comparison but a plaine man and a nouice to such and such But can none but the greatest clarkes deliuer wholesome doctrine or was plaine preaching for Saint Paul alone and such as he surely the world is greatly altered since his time it cannot skill of his preaching who beeing the greatest scholler of all the Apostles was the most fearefull to make the least shew of it Well he is truely learned that hath learned Christ and can teach him to another although the voice be still and humble yet may the Lord passe by in it wheÌ„ as he is not in all the boistrous sermons of proud men Others can receiue no doctrine from such a one as hath expressed humanitie in some weaknes or want or is not altogether to their owne liking nor of their owne size Some cannot abide to heare the so called Puritane others are as farre wide on the other hand they can get no good nor will stirre out of their doores to heare him that can buckle himselfe to the times thus some hold to Paul some to Apollos some to Cephas but none to Christ. Here is examination of the persons of men but not of the doctrine of God which by both may be wholsomely and truely taught or if either of them should erre haue we exemption from hearing them are we not rather to trie the spirits and try all things that we may hold our selues to that which is good We deceiue our selues while we looke to be taught by Angels or Saints Gods ordinance is that we should be taught by men subiect to the same infirmities with vs weake men and sinnefull men must vnder God raise vs to strength of grace that our faith may not be ascribed to men or meanes but that the mightie power of God might appeare in mans infirmitie But in one word to remooue all the pretended causes of not receiuing the wholsome word turne thine eye inward and thou shalt see the fault in thy selfe for as if a man abstaine meale after meale from meate and he doth not nor cannot be perswaded to eate wholesome meate it is plaine hee is a sicke man his stomake is gone if hee hold on he is hastening to death so it is with him who refuseth the wholesome foode of his soule some sore deadly disease hath seased vpon him If this food seeme tart or bitter it is not corrupted but thy tast thy spirituall ague causeth thee to deeme honie bitter If thou loathest that meate which thou hast sometime liked the meate is the same but thou art not the same if thou art wearie of the doctrine of mortification which sometimes thou affectedst suspect thy selfe the case is with thee as with some children who for noueltie were willing to go to schoole but beeing held hard some growe wearie of their Master and would exchange him with another but no cooke could make this doctrine rellish thy tast till it with thy selfe be altered 3. Hearers must hold wholesome doctrine when they haue receiued it 2. Tim. 3.14 continue in the things thou hast receiued buy the truth but sell it not and bind it fast vpon their hearts And good reason for if the meate be neuer so wholesome if the stomacke of the soule keepe it not but it slippe the memorie and is not by meditation digested the soule is as surely diseased as is the bodie when no sustenance will stay to strengthen it Many complaine that they heare many good things but yet they stay not with them but are soone forgotten hence may begin to conceiue that the meate was faultie either not inough but rawe or too cold or otherwise but let them knowe assuredly that the fault was in their owne cold stomacks which wanted zeale and loue to the truth to warme them for we easily forget not the things we loue or else some sinne like the predominance of a bad humor hath ouercharged them which must be purged by renewing repentance which beeing done wisedome requireth that men doe for their soules as they doe for their bodies in which if the meate stay not till it be digested or because although it be digested it staieth not neither howsoeuer a man returneh to his meate againe euen so repaire thou vnto thy ordinarie meales againe heare preparedly and thou shalt at least renewe thy strength againe and if thou findest thy stomacke weake still looke as men of weake stomacks before meat prepare them with some warme thing and after close them vp againe with some preserue or other so must thou with prayer and reading prepare and warme thy affection before and close vp thy stomacke with prayer and meditation after by the former the spirit is obtained which bringeth things to the remembrance by the latter things are held as a mans owne being as strong vinegar to the nose to hold that in which otherwise would be presently cast vp againe 4. Hearers must so desire receiue and hold this wholesome foode as they may growe by it shewing by their
and preseruatiue of many graces a bond of her owne and others peace a setler of the comfort of her life an ornament of her head and of her house which once let her be disrobed of she may bid farwell to her families welfare for let any vile affection beare sway but for a little while as of anger impatience excessiue griefe intemperance or any such how is the whole house in a kind of tumult which as a Common wealth in the commotion and rising of some one rebel cannot be composed and setled till the rebel be subdued which they finde too true who in their match were left vnto thēselues to make choise of such as wanted then and yet haue not attained with the feare of God the practise of this vertue Now then seeing this vertue is so necessarie for all parts of life that it ought neuer to be wanting many womē who want not many good parts of nature and grace may yet see hence their error who conceiue that if they be generally well reputed of both for their religious and honest course and can in good manner please their husbands in the administring of the family that then they may be dispensed with in some predominant indiscreete and intemperate affecton especially if it be more priuate as now and then in extraordinarie vnquietnesse and bitternes not seldome in some bitter roote of couetousnesse drawing on iniustice towards their husbands perhaps to breake out into some prodigall and idle expense another way in lashing out libertie of speech against some that cannot answer for themselues in becomming for some dayes the greatest strangers at home c. all this while thinking that these things if seldom will stand well enough with religion but they are to knowe that all Salomons wisedom could not reconcile two things so abhorring together the giuing of the heart vnto wine or any one lust and the leading of it in wisedome and it will prooue starke vanitie to make triall of it after him neither can it be other then the shuffling out of a religious course for man or woman to giue way to any one inordinate lust More of this vertue see in the places forenoted Chast or pure The Apostle by permitting the three former vertues hath made way vnto this fourth which is a fruit of them issuing from the loue of their husband and children and from tending and watching against inordinate affections And this puritie or chastitie is not that of the virgin or single estate but it is a marriage vertue the keeper of the mariage faith and may thus be described It is a puritie both of soule and bodie in regard of vnchast lusts abandoning all vnlawfull and strange pleasures which description is wholly couched and abridged in 1. Cor. 7.34 where the Apostle calleth it the holynesse of bodie and spirit of spirit when it is either not tempted to vncleannes or beeing tempted yeeldeth not or yeelding is recouered by repentance of body also when it neither exciteth nor beeing incited executeth not vncleannes Now how equall and reasonable is it that women especially such as haue the remedie of marriage against impuritie in whome the want of it is more sinnefull and dangerous should be prouoked to the preseruing of such a sweet grace as this is First if we consider how the Lord approoueth and vrgeth it 1. By his commandement 1. Thess. 4.3 this is the will of God that ye should abstaine from fornication and euerie one possesse his vessell that is his body which is the instrument of the soule and containing it as in a vessell in holynesse and honour 2. In that the Lord here interposeth himselfe and though many husbands and wiues thinke of nothing but a mutuall stipulation betweene themselues yet the Lord challengeth the couenant to be made to himselfe as it proceeded first from himselfe so as she that forsaketh the guide of her youth forgetteth the couenant of her God that is of marriage of which God is the author and whose name was or ought to haue beene invocated in the match making 3. In that the Lord professeth that he narrowly watcheth and clearely seeth when this couenant is broken that although the fact be done in the darke and neuer so charily and cautelously yet day and darkenesse are alike vnto him If the husband see it not nor any eie of flesh yet the Lords eie findeth it out and will set it in the cleare light before men and angels This is made a reason of the precept Prou. 5.15.17.20.21 for the wayes of man are before the eies of the Lord. Ioseph might haue sinned secretly enough but that his eie was happily lifted vp toward this pure eie of God which cannot abide to behold such iniquitie 4. In that he declareth that he watcheth the sinner of this kinde to bring destruction vpon his bodie and soule to shut him out of heauen and to roote him as a loathsome weede out of the earth The former appeareth Prou. 5.22 the sinner of this suite destroyeth his owne soule 1. Cor. 6. no fornicator shall inherit the kingdome of heauen Reuel 21. no vncleane thing shall enter within the gates of the citie but shall bee kept without with dogges enchanters and lyers The latter seeing the law of God is that the adulterer and adultresse should die both because he would not haue the land defiled nor the guiltie person to liue as an eyesore vnto the innocent nay more if a man were deceiued in the qualitie of the person he hath taken to wife thinking to find her a maid but he findeth her virginitie bruised and another man hath humbled her it is lawfull for him to put her away and the Magistrate to put her to death as an adultresse Further how strictly the Lord watched ouer this sinne appeareth by that law Numb 5.21 If the husband were but ielous whether iustly or iniustly himselfe was accounted guiltie if he did not bring her to triall and this triall was not to be made by man but was Gods owne triall by the bitter cursed water by which himselfe from heauen would reuenge so greiuous a sinne against so holy an institution as marriage is And in comparison the word of God accounteth this sinne farre more wicked then some of those which mens lawes punish with death we thinke theft a great sinne because it bringeth malefactors to the gallowes and so it is but not comparable to this for Salomon himselfe by comparing these two sinnes putteth them almost out of comparison a theefe steales for hunger to saue his life but he that committeth adulterie sinneth against his owne life the former is not alwaies to be despised but this is neuer to be spared the former may make satisfaction by restitution of the thing and fowre fold for the sinne the latter can make no restitution at all the satisfaction of the theefe may be accepted of the owner or if he cannot satisfie with all the substance of his
their owne sinnes and then for the peoples as the legall Priests did and the Papall doe Nay more it ouerthroweth it selfe for whereas the Papists say that the sacrifice of the masse is the verie same sacrifice which was offered by Christ himselfe vpon the crosse and that verie Christ is offered by them this is against all reason seeing the sacrifice vpon the crosse was offered by himselfe alone without the helpe of any ministers except they meane such as Pilate Caiphas Iudas and the souldiers and such ministers we will easily graunt their secondarie ministers to be 3. The nature of this sacrifice will not admit of that foolish distinction seeing it cannot be offred by any but the high Priest euen he that was the high Priest of things to come who was not euerie yeare to enter once into the holy of holies with the blood of beasts but once for all hath he entred into the holy place and obtained eternall redemption for vs and if eternall redemption be obtained where there is no remission of sinne there is no more neede of oblation for sinne 4. Whereas they say that Christ indeede is the onely Priest to offer a bloody sacrifice and that is but once done and cannot be repeated but yet ought daily to be offred in an vnbloodly manner by their Priests for the sinnes of the quicke and the dead The Apostle taketh away that euasion affirming that without blood there is no remission and that if Christ be offered any more he must of necessitie suffer againe Heb. 9.22.26 The second thing of any moment obiected is that although Christ by his one oblation once offered merited redemption and remission of sinne yet is it necessarie for our saluation that this oblation of his be applyed vnto vs and this cannot be done but by a secondarie daily offring of him in the masse by the masse-priest and hence is their second distinction of the offering as the former of the offerer into primarie and commemoratiue or significatiue Answ. Where by the way note how they wound themselues and thrust their swords into their fellowes sides The councel of Trent saith that the Masse is the verie selfe same oblation which was offered on the crosse the difference is onely in the maner and some small respect now other Papists teach vs that in the masse is not the verie same true and reall oblation but onely a commemoration and signification of it Now who seeth not that the remembrance of a thing is a farre diuerse thing from the thing remembred yea necessarily argueth the absence of the thing remembred Now which of these must we beleeue truely both alike thaâ— is neither seeing the word one oblation destroyeth both 2. We graunt that there must be an application of this oblation but not by such wicked meanes as they haue deuised namely by the multiplication of it selfe as if a man should in stead of applying one plaister doe nothing else but make infinite plaisters whereas one truely applyed to the sore were better then they all but he who was the sacrifice beeing the wisedome of his Father hath deuised a wiser meanes to apply vnto beleeuers his oblation namely by the outward and ordinarie meanes of the word and Sacraments as also inwardly by his spirit working by those meanes effectuall faith in our hearts whereby we lay hold vpon all our good vnto saluation And if there were no meanes to apply Christs merit vnto beleeuers then by daily offring himselfe with it then were there no meanes to apply vnto vs the fruit and benefit of his incarnation death resurrection or ascension vnlesse he should be borne die rise and ascend euerie day for the reason is the selfe same Vse 2. In that it is said that Christ gaue himselfe we may note that Christ gaue himselfe wholly both his bodie and soule in sacrifice and spared neither for we had deserued a double death which it was meete that Christ by a double death should destroy by his bodily death pull out the sting of the death of our bodies and vtterly abolish the death of our soules by the death of his soule and to this purpose that our consolation might be full the Scripture sheweth how that his soule was heauie vnto the death and that a little before his suffering his soule was sore troubled And Isai expressely affirmeth that his soule trauelled in his death and that he made his soule an offering for sinne and powred out his soule vnto death and that he made his graue with the rich in his deaths where note that he speaketh in the plurall number to note this double death of Christ and what other thing did himselfe proclaime with such a loud voice vpon the crosse when he cryed My God my God why hast thou forsaken me for what other is the death of the soule but to be separated from God the fountaine of life which point helpeth vs to vnderstand such places of the Scripture as affirme that Christ suffered and died according to the flesh Ioh. 6.51 and that Christ offered his bodie Heb. 10.10 and all those which ascribe all our saluation to the blood of Christ. All which must be synechdochically vnderstood vnder one kind comprehending all his suffering and neuer excluding any part of it euerie of them beeing equiualent to this speach of the Apostle who gaue himselfe that is both his bodie and soule or wholly vnto the death neither can the death of the crosse be other which is ioyned with the malediction of God from which we by it were wholly deliuered Vse 3. Where it is said that Christ gaue himselfe it may be further noted that his whole passion and death was voluntarie for what is more free then gift and this appeareth in that he was wont to say before hand that he must goe away vnto his father that he must leaue the world and his disciples that he had power to lay downe his life and take it vp againe and that no man could take it from him for who could take that life from him whose sinneles nature of it selfe was not obnoxious to death it beeing the stipend of sinne And further it is briefly to be obserued how the holy Ghost thorough the whole historie hath noted speciall circumstances which confirme the same truth As 1. when the time drewe neere that he should leaue the world he foretelleth to his disciples that he must goe to Ierusalem and suffer many things and be crucified and yet he went yea when Peter tooke him aside and entreated him to fauour himselfe he checked him more sharpely then we reade that euer he did any of the rest Get thee behind me Satan he would not patiently heare any thing which might worke the least vnwillingnes in him 2. When he came to Ierusalem did he withdrawe himselfe when he knewe the Iewes sought to apprehend him as he at some other times had done no verily but knowing that Satan had put
into the heart of Iudas to betray him he went to his accustomed place of prayer which Iudas well knewe and whether he knewe he would bring his route 3. When the companie came to apprehend him although he let them knowe by casting them all to the ground that he could haue resisted or avoided them yet he let them rise againe he told them he was the man they sought and deliuered himselfe into their hands yea more the text saith he went out to meete them shewing the truth of that prophesie Psal. 40.6 In the roule of the booke it is written of me that I am readie to doe thy will And as he would not resist in his owne person so when Peter made a rash resistance and in his rescue smote off Malcus his eare Christ immediately healed the wound wished him to sheath his sword and asked him if he thought not that he could command a legion of angels if he would but how then should the Scriptures be fulfilled 4. When he was brought before the Iudge he denied no part of that truth which he knewe they would wrest against him shewing in all his answers a presenâ— minde and courage with all meekenesse in suffering horrible contumelies without perturbation or confusion vttering such holy speeches as became the most innocent lambe of God as his holy Apostle noteth that he witnessed a good confession before Pontius Pilate 5. When he came to the place of execution he needed no helpe to die he refused the cup of vinegar which in likelihood was reached him to shorten the sence of his paine and that his soule willingly left his bodie besides that strong crie at his death and expiration which argued no languishing death all the Euangelists note that Christ sent out his soule or gaue vp his spirit yea in great wisedome he preuented the souldeirs violence in breaking his legges or offering him while he was yet aliue any deadly wound that he might manifest that he did not violently but voluntarily vndergoe that passion and drinke of the bitternesse of that cuppe By all which seuerals we perceiue the truth of that the Apostle speaketh Philip. 2.8 that Christ was made obedient vnto the death and this made it an acceptable sacrfice for had it not beene a free-will offring it had not beene accepted Let vs then for our comfort hold fast this point of our Christian faith that looke how willingly the father offered his Sonne in sacrifice so willingly did the sonne offer himselfe and that those who crucified him were not more willing to doe it then he was to offer himselfe and suffer himselfe to be crucified and this maketh it absolutely meritorious and effectuall for the iustification of all beleeuers whereas otherwise it had beene no ransome The third and last point to be considered in this fact of Christ is the persons for whom he gaue himselfe for vs. The which words by the latter part of the verse must be expounded only of beleeuers of which number the Apostle was and are not to be meant of all mankind as though Christ gaue himselfe for an vniuersall saluation of euery particuliar man or intended to saue all if they would beleeue as they who are tearmed the Lutheran Diuines doe contend But this place plainely restraineth it to his people his Church such as are redeemed from iniquitie such as are purged such as are a choise and peculiar people and such as are zealous of good workes for such Christ gaue himselfe and for no other For 1. if the purpose of God and Christ was not that he should die effectually for all men then he died not for all men But Gods purpose could not be so for then would it follow 1. that Gods purpose should be frustrate seeing many are alreadie in place of torment and many moe shall be 2. or else that he cannot effect his purpose but something shall resist his will and 3. that the execution of this stable purpose of God shall be grounded vpon the incertainetie and instabilitie of an euent depending vpon the muâ—able will of man Neither was Christs purpose so for his purpose was to giue his life for his sheepe and purposed not so much as to pray for any other who surely if they haue no part in his prayer much lesse in his sacrifice Secondly If Christ died effectually for all it is not possible that any one man should perish and be condemned for then hath Christ satisfied for the sinnes aswell of Iudas Caine as any other and consequently their sinnes must necessarily be remitted for satisfaction for sinne and remission of sinne are inseparable so the Apostle maketh redemption nothing else but remission of sinne Ephes. 1.17 By whom we haue redemption by his blood euen remission of sinne and where remission of sinne is must needâ— be blessednesse so as by their doctrine none should be damned Yea further for whom Christ giueth himselfe to those he giueth his spirit to abide with them and to seale vp their saluation to their owne soules for the spirit letteth them know the things that are giuen them of God But they cannot receiue him for the world seeth him not nor knoweth him and much lesse can receiue him see Ioh. 14.16.17 Thirdly â—or whom Christ gaue himselfe those he loued Gal. 2.20 Who loued mee and gaue himselfe for mee the which is true not onely in Paul but in euery beleeuer Ephes. 5.2 and Reu. 1.5 Hee loued vs and gaue himselfe for vs. Now what is meant here by vs all mankind no surely but Gods deare children and Saints as the first place restraineth it selfe ver 1.3 and those that are washed from sinne and that are made Kings and Priests vnto God as the second but most expressely the Apostle expoundeth his owne phrase in the 25. verse of the same Chapter Hee loued his Church and gaue himselfe for it Now the wicked know not Christ and he knoweth not them they hate him and he loueth not them he is a Iesus indeed that is a Sauiour but because he saueth his people from their sinnes Fourthly To whom neither the ends nor fruits of Christs death can belong a vaine thing is it to ascribe any efficacie of his death vnto them but neither the ends nor the fruits belong to the wicked For 1. the maine ends are 1. by his death to abolish him that had the power of death that is the deuill but he still ruleth in the children of disobedience 2. to conquer death it selfe 2. Tim. 1.10 but they are still held vnder the bondage and feare of it 3. to destroie sinne that it may die in men but it liueth and ruleth in the wicked 4. that they which liue might liue to him which is dead 2. Cor. 5.15 but they rise against him and attaine not the first resurrection nor the beginnings of life eternall here nor the perfection hereafter And for the fruiâ—s of this death which are iustification remission of sin
reason If God haue beene so bountifull a benefactor vnto vs when we were so vnworthy as the former verse describeth that his meere and alone mercie saued vs then must we in imitation of our heauenly father doe the like to our brethren But God hath done thus ver 4 5. so as from both we may well reason that a newe condition requireth a newe conuersation newe men must haue newe manners we beeing Christians may not carrie our selues so crookedly as in times past nor so roughly towards those who now do the same things which then we did considering our owne selues But before we come to the particular descriptions of these two estates one or two general obseruations are necessarily to be collected out of the scope of the verses Doctr. 1. The consideration of the common condition is a notable ground of meeknes and moderation towards those who yet are vncalled to the faith For 1. whereas pride maketh the heart to swell against the brother and is a roote whence these bitter fruits arise this consideration pulleth those peacock feathers and humbleth the heart so as when it can finde no other reason of forbearance here it neuer wanteth a most effectuall one What we are brethren of common parents of common condition our estate our temper was all alike I was borne into the world as naked in soule in bodie as he was And thus by this consideration the Apostle beateth downe the pride of man who seperated thee hast thou any thing aboue another which thou hast not receiued and then why boastest thou as if thou hadst not receiued it and elsewhere disputing of the breaking off of the naturall branches the Iewes and ingrafting the Gentiles he vseth almost through his discourse no other argument to keepe the Gentile from insulting and priding himselfe ouer the Iew but this same The Iewes now beleeue not nor haue obtained mercie no more in time past did you Gentiles beleeue nor had obtained mercie Againe the Iewes are broke off so may you Gentiles be for of your selues you stand no faster then they did be not therefore high minded but feare Secondly This consideration not only subdueth that violent affecti-of pride but worketh the heart to such affections as not only beseeme our selues but befit the offender and these are two 1. for time present pitie and compassion 2. hope for time to come The former of these two is a fitter affection for a ChristiaÌ„ then anger or wrath against the vnconuerted How forceable that argument is to mooue vs to the workes of mercie and loue towards the bodies of men in that they are our flesh appeareth Isa. 58.7 Thou shalt not hide thy selfe from thine owne flesh but bring the wanderer to thy house couer the naked deale thy bread to the hungrie and yet much more hence must we put on the bowells of mercie toward the soules of men by letting their miserie into our hearts that our verie bowells may yearne as if their condition were now as once it was our owne And if we must so farre pittie our neighbours beast yea our enemies that when we see it faile vnder the burthen we must helpe it vp ought we not much more helpe to beare his owne burden and so fulfill the law of Christ This affection would set men about other worke then talking of iesting at or disgracing men for their falls and slips which especially in a professor is meate and musick to the scorners who herein iustly prouoke the Lord to giue themselues vp to feareful sinnes and so be the iust reproaches and by-words of men No this compassion would cause them set hand to help them out of the snare to counsell to pray for nay set the heart on bleeding rather then reioysing in their sinne he were rather a monster then a man that could see a man take a fall to the breaking of his back or necke and could turne it into a iest or a man wound himselfe deadly and he make but a meriment of it no the least droppe of humanitie would helpe vp the former and thrust in some napkin to stanch the blood of the latter hath nature taught thee such duties to the bodie of man and hast thou no grace to take to heart the hurts of his soule The second affection wrought by this consideration of common condition is hope for time to come which is another speciall motiue to allay impatience towards offenders Was not my selfe as hopelesse once and in times past as desperately gone in sinnefull wayes but now recalled and brought to the fellowship of the grace of God so God may haue his time for this man whose works and thoughts are yet against him farre he went that neuer returned he that could change Sauls heart in the midst of his rage to make a Paul of him can turne his heart also he that could make of Onesimus a runagate and fugitiue seruant a faithful brother can bring this man bâ—cke the same way he is gone he that made his heart can mend it at his pleasure I must not giue him ouer as hopeles seeing he that had mercie on my selfe may also haue mercie on him We beare many weakenesses and toyes in children because our selues were so once and our hope is that time will outweare them euen so must strong men with babes in Christ and older Christians with such as are in their vnstaied heate The reason is as good our selues were such and they may come to be stronger and older in Christ then our selues are Vse 1. In seeing another mans sinne euer labour to see thine own let his weaknes be thy glasse to view thine own Thou seest another drink to excesse and drunkennes by the wet or the dry say with Pharaohs butler oh I call my sinne to remembrance this day Thou hearest another sweare curse rayle and blaspheme oh the time was that my selfe could do no other thou seest another fall some other way still bring thine eyes home and look to thine owne standing 2. Alwaies condemne thy neighbours vices as though they were thine own take vp the first stone against thine own selfe and sinne cast out thine owne beame first and thus considering thy selfe thou wilt proceed by the spirit of meeknes Here is both the right beginning and proceeding in reformation whereas the forgetfulnes of a mans owne estate in time past hindreth the wise respect of anothers for the present The theife on the crosse implieth in his reproofe of his fellow that if he had considered that himselfe was in the same condemnation he could not almost with his soule and life haue breathed out scoffes against Christ. 3. We see hence how the Lord would haue vs look vpon our sins and old estate namly to the humbling of our selues and the good of our brethren For the first euery new remembrance of any sinne should be a fresh bleeding wound in our soules a false heart it is and woe vnto it that
the partie is recouered and safe we speake truth although he be not attained to the second degree which is a perfect recouerie of all parts to former soundnesse which shall certainely follow the former because it is not another recouerie but a further degree of soundnesse the principles of which he hath alreadie attained and is in possession of euen so is our case God looking vpon vs in his Christ accepteth vs as perfectly saued our selues are freed from the imputation and damnation of sinne and so perfectly iustified our reliques of sinne by the spirit of God are daily mortified and so our selues in good measure sanctified it must needes be granted that our saluation is in our hands and that sinne death hell and the graue cannot hinder vs from the highest degree of it nay rather we must certainely expect death the graue and the iudgement day to set vs in full fruition of our perfect glorie Vse 1. Whosoeuer would be saued hereafter must be saued here a Saint hereafter a Saint here the gate of heauen is here below and the suburbs of that great citie into which the iust doe enter Christ is the doore by him we must enter into the paradise of God Laie hold on him with his merits by the beleefe of thy soule thou hast gotten saluation alreadie and in not beleeuing in him thou art condemned alreadie Fearefull is the estate of men that neuer acquaint themselues with saluation before the end of their daies and then they will be other men and dreame of another condition But Saints in heauen must be the same men they are vpon earth and change not their condition but onely in obtaining a further degree of grace glorie holinesse life and happinesse which they had beginnings of euen in this life they purchased heauen while they were vpon earth treasured in heauen while they wandred in the earth conuersed in heauen while they liued vpon the face of the earth Alas how few are acquainted with such a life as this which is the beginning of all happinesse and saluation We call men to forsake the world in affection as the Saints in heauen haue actually done to flie the corruptions that are in the world through lust as they haue put off all corruptions and sinnefull lusts to haue no fellowship with the vngodly ones of the world no more then they whose sole conuerse is with God and his Saints But how knocke we as they say at deafe mens doores the most haue no portion no treasure but below and therefore their hearts must be below where their treasure is As for the auoiding of sinne whereby as the elect of God they might shine in vnblameable and vndefiled conuersation and so reprooue the darknesse of this euill world they say they cannot be Saints here where all men are sinners and because they cannot be so their lusts are let loose and are at all manner of libertie As for the societie of the vngodly they must goe out of the world if they would auoid it it is inough if in heauen after the finall separation they haue nothing to doe with them but while they are in earth mixed with them they settle themselues to runne with them into all riot and excesse of wickednesse Is this now a beginning of the kingdome of heauen or is it not rather a course that tendeth to nothing else but destruction And as we call men from earth earthly courses and companie so also we call them vnto the beginnings of fellowship with God with the Saints of God to a perpetuall Sabboath or rest from sinne and a constant and cheerefull performing before him all the parts of his worship and seruice both publike and priuate because in the perfection of these consisteth the heauenly life of the Saints But how vnwelcome is our counsell it seemeth to seeke their torment before their time How many be there that cannot abide the least shew of heauenly life in themselues how many scorne it in others and how many who thinke it more necessarie then vtterly to neglect it yet are content to cast the care of it into their last accounts as if they were loth to be saued before they be dead or as if they would leape into the perfect libertie of the sonnes of God at one iumpe But let it be well remembred that he that is not saued before death shall neuer be saued after death and that he that findeth not heauen vpon earth looseth it for euer The Apostle maketh two degrees of the vision of God the former is as in a mirror or glasse and that is here vpon earth in the word Sacraments and meanes of his worshippe the latter is face to face in heauen when the kingdome in regard of these meanes shall be giuen vp to the Father and concludeth that we must knowe in part before we can come to knowe as we are knowne Vse 2. Whosoeuer would haue assurance of saluation let him haue recourse to his sanctification and change of heart and life doest thou finde that the word hath beene powerfull to subdue thy rebellion and frame thy soule to a sanctified condition and thy outward man to an holy conuersation in part here is an assurance and seale of saluation vpon which thou maist ground good hopes for this small measure of sanctification is an earnest pennie confirming all the bargaine and couenant of God with thee and it shall get daily strength and encrease vntill it bring thee to meete God in that celestiall Sion where shall be no faintnesse but where all the remainders of sinne and rellickes of corruption and mortalitie shall be put off In this regard is the worke of our sanctification called the first fruits of the spirit because as the offring of the first fruits was the sanctification of the whole field so these first fruits of our sanctification giue assured hope of the full glorification of the whole man both in soule and bodie This blessed change is called also the first resurrection which whosoeuer haue part in haue alreadie escaped the second death It contracteth the Christian soule as a pure spouse vnto Iesus Christ so as it may with boldnesse and much reioycing expect the mariage of the lambe Where come to be controlled those blind hopes of presumptuous men they are perswaded of their saluation and as sure as any man can be by hope of life eternall yea but where is your assurance oh no I am not sure nor I thinke can any man be but I haue a good hope but whence is this hope of yours because I loue God aboue all I will doe no man any wrong I will pay euerie man his owne I serue God and goe to Church am good to the poore that a man would verily thinke he had a Papist in hand who will be saued by his good deedes rather then one that euer heard of the doctrine of free iustification by faith in the sonne of God But the doctrine we haue
appeareth in that some are iustified before baptisme as Abraham was before he receiued the seale of circumcision Cornelius Act. 10.47 the Eunuch Act. 8.37 38. some after baptisme as numbers who are daily conuerted some out of Poperie some out of profanenes Yea whereas onely two sorts of persons were baptized either infants or men of yeares in the latter was faith euer required before their baptisme so Phillip to the Eunuch If thou beleeuest with all thy heart thou maist And for infants if they be of beleeâ—ing parents they are holy in the roote and to them belong the kingdome of heauen euen before they are presented to this water 5. This opinion of tying grace to the Sacrament ouerthroweth 1. the highest and most proper cause of our saluation which is Gods free election to which onely grace is tyed 2. the only meritorious cause of our regeneration which is the blood of Christ properly purging vs from all sinne 3. the most powerfull next and applying efficient which is the holy Ghost to whome our renewing is here ascribed and not to the Sacrament of Baptisme in this our first sense Secondly how is baptisme then the lauer of regeneration Answ. In diuerse regards 1. As it is an institution of God signifying the good pleasure of God for the pardoning of sinne and accepting to grace in Christ for as the word signifieth this so doth also the Sacrament which is a visible word And thus is it truely said of the word and Sacraments too that they saue and sanctifie because they signifie the good pleasure of God in sauing and sanctifying vs euen as we say a man is saued by the kings pardon not that the pardon properly doth it for that is the meere mercifull disposition of the King but because the pardon written and sealed perhaps by an other signed by the king is the ordinarie instrument to manifest the mercifull minde of the king in pardoning such a malefactor 2. As it is a seale or pledge of our sanctification and saluation as certenly assuring these to the soule of the beleeuer as he is or can be assured of the other that as a man hauing a bond of a thousand pound sealed him may truely say of it here is my thousand pound that is a securitie as surely confirming it vnto me as if I had it in my hands or as I haue this euen so may the beleeuing partie baptized say of his baptisme here is my regeneration here is my saluation 3. As it is a meanes to excite and prouoke the faith of the receiuer to lay hold vpon the grace of the Sacrament and apply it to these purposes in which regard it may be as truely said to renewe as faith is said to iustifie and that is onely as it is a meanes or hand to lay hold on Christ our righteousnesse so Baptisme is a meanes helping forward our renewing by the true vnderstanding and conscionable and serious meditation of it 4. In that in the right vse of it it giueth and exhibiteth Christ and all his merits to the fit receiuer for then Gods grace putteth forth it selfe and after a sort convaieth it selfe in and by this instrument into the heart of the worthie receiuer And thus principally it is the lauer of regeneration because in it and by it as a meane and organe the holy Ghost freely worketh his grace in such as in whome he delighteth and thus are we fitly lead to the second point propounded concerning these persons The second point namely the consideration of the persons to whome baptisme is the washing of the newe birth will more cleare this difficult point for we must not conceiue it thus in euery partie baptized but in such as haue the gift of faith to receiue the grace offred Ioh. 1.12 so many as receiued him he gaue them power c. Eph. 5.27 clensed with water through the word namely beleeued for whence else can water haue power to wash the soule It is not then the washing of the bodie with water but the receiuing and applying of the promise by faith which bringeth grace into the soule without which faith both word and Sacraments are vnprofitable This Christ we knowe required in baptisme he that beleeueth and is baptized shall be saued The Apostle in the supper requireth a worthie receiuing and who can denie but if grace be conferred in the Sacrament it must be receiued also and if it must be receiued I would knowe how any thing which is spirituall can be receiued but by this hand of the soule Whence it is necessarily concluded that vngodly and vnbeleeuing ones receiue nothing in baptisme but the element and that as a naked signe example whereof we haue in Iudas who are the Passeouer but remained a deuill In Simon the sorcerer who was baptized but remained chained in the bonds of iniquitie and in the gall of bitternes In Ananias and Saphira who no doubt were among other Christians baptized but not washed from their hypocrisie In all which neither was grace conferred nor wickednes weakened And what meruell if vnto vngodly ones the Sacrament he as an emptie boxe without oyntment or as a dead letter without spirit for nothing is promised them in the word seeing all the promises goe with condition of faith and repentance which they want and can we meruaile if the seale doe him no good that hath no name no right in the couenant Quest. But howsoeuer in men of yeares faith is required vnto baptisme yet we are most to respect it as administred vnto children in whom we cannot expect faith and therefore vnto them either faith is not requisite or by the former answer their baptisme is vnprofitable Answ. This well is deepe and we want wherewith to drawe certentie of resolution but will assay in some propositions to deliuer summarily that which may be extracted out of the Scriptures and expositors as most probable for the vnfolding of this difficultie To which purpose let vs first distinguish of infants of whom some are elected and some belong not vnto the election of grace These latter receiue onely the element and are not inwardly washed the former receiue in the right vse of the Sacrament the inward grace not that hereby we tie the maiestie of God to any time or meanes whose spirit bloweth when and where he listeth on some before baptisme who are sanctified from the wombe on some after but because the Lord delighteth to present himselfe gracious in his own ordinance we may conceiue that in the right vse of this Sacrament he ordinarily accompanieth it with his grace here according to his promise we may expect it and here we may and ought send out the prayer of faith for it Obiect But they want faith Answ. 1. They want indeede actuall faith which presupposeth hearing vnderstanding c. neither could it be that if they had at that time such an habituall faith that they should so vtterly loose it as neuer after
14.4 Whatsoeuer shall pleaâ— for the entertainment of lusts a Christian must resolutely denie them all No way can profiting in grace be better shewed then by this resistance Heb. 11.13 1. Pet. 2.11 Rom. 13.11 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 1. king 22.24 Rom. 8.13 Onely our religion teacheth true mortification 2. king 5.12 Gal. 6 14. Plato of Diogenes Act. 17.18 Doctrine of grace teacheth not onely to abstaine from euill but doe good Eph. 4. Act. 26.18 vers 20. Rom. 6.17 The Gospel bringeth saluation but looketh for an answerable returne and recompence â— The proper worke of sobrietie 1. in things inward Coloss. 2.23 1. Cor. 4. â— Iam. 3.17 2. in outward Luk. 21.34 Iam. 1. â— Eccles. 2.1 1. Cor. 7.29 II. Rules of practise 1. The proper worke of iustice 2. Rules of practise Luk. 13.36 Eph. 4.28 Motiues to practise these rules 1. The proper work of pietie 2. Rules of practise Ier. 9.23 Gal. 6.10 Many sorts of men bewray the vngodlines of their hearts Reasons to 〈◊〉 to the exercise of godlines Godlines must be exercised in this present world The right ende of this present life is to learne the way to a better Philip 3.13 Spes pro re sperata meton adiunct Blessed hope why so called Christ called a mightie God Why. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 The Gospel receiued in truth lifteth vp the heart to waite for Christs second appearing Reasons Eph. 2.12 Philip. 3.20 Triall of our selues by the former doctrin Cant. 2.5 Cant. 2.17 To this expectation of Christ are required 1. a sound ground Lumbard 3. sent distinct 26. 2. sound qualities which are fowre Heb. 6.19 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Isa. 28.16 Prou. 13.12 Rev. 19.7 1. Pet. 5.4 1. Ioh. 3.3 3. sound effects which are also foure Heb. 12.2 Numb 14.7.10 vers 23. Act. 23.8 Motiues to the expectation of Christ. Matth. 24.46 Luk. 12.46 Ignoratur vnus dies vt observentur multi Curiosi ad cognoscendam vitam alienam desidiosi sunt ad corrigendaÌ„ suam August confess lib. 10. The expectation of Christ is a notable meanes to prouoke men to Christian duties 1. To attempt them Eccles. 11.9 Act. 3.18 19. Act. 24.26 Rev. 14.7 2. To hold on in them with chearefulnes Act. 24.15.16 1. â—im 6.14 2. Tim. 4 1. 1. Pet 3 4. 1. Cor. 16.13 3. To hold out in them with perseuerancâ— Iude 22. Luk. 22.29 Iam. 5.8 In that most perfidious Councel of Constance 1. Cor 9.7.10 Prou. 27.18 2. Cor. 9 6. Heb. 11.26 Psal. 27.13 Christs glorie shall shine out in full brightnes at his second appearing Matth 25.31 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 2. Thess. 1.10 Coloss. 3.4 Philip. 3.21 1. Pet. 1.11 Act. 26.22 We must neuer speake of God or Christ but in a weightie matter and reuerent manner Reasons Ier. 10.6 Act. 17.24 25. How Christ gaue himselfe for vs. Ioh. 10.18 Luk. 2.7 There can be now no other Priest nor sacrifice besides Christ hiâ—sâ—lfe 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Hâ—b 10 ◠〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Ioh. 17.19 Heb. 7.23 2â— 26. The Popish distinction of Priests into primarie and secondarie ouerthrowne vpon Hebr. 7. Hebr. 9.11 12. Mors necessarius modus oblationis tolle mortem tollis oblationem The Popish distinction of oblation of primarie anâ— commemoratiue confuted Sess. 6. cap. 2. Christ gaue himself therfore wholly both bodie and soule and why Isa. 53.11.9 Christs death and passion was voluntarie seeing he gaue himselfe Ioh. 10.17 18. 1. Tim. 6.13 Christ gaue himselfe for his Church not for euery particular man Reasons Expiatio intercessio sunt partes inseparabiles saâ—â—rdotij Christi Psal. 32.1 Eph. 2.25 Eph. 5. How Christ is said to reconcile the world to God Tractat. 87 â—n Ioh. How Christ is said to die for all men 2. Cor 5.21 Christ suffered not for his owne sinne for he was giuen for vs. Christus praeter â—a bona quae suis laboribus peperit nobis meruâ—t etiam sibi corporis gloriam nominis exaltationem Bellar. l. 5. de Chro. cap. 9. We must receiue this gift and make our best benefit of it We must giue our selues to him who gaue himselfe for vs. Seeing Christ hath giuen himselfe there neede no other satisfaction for sinne Christ redeemed his church from the captiuitie of sinne â—wo waies How so short a suffering could redeeme from infinite euills Mortem re non tempore infinitam tolleravit Christus Before this redemption we were boÌ„dslaues vnder sinne death 2. Pet. 2.19 Ioh. 8.34 Sinne resembleth a tyrant many waies Rom. 5.21 Miserable is their estate who aâ—e out of Christ because they haue no part in this redemption Deale with sin as with a tyrant The Sonne hauing set vs free great is our freedome Bellarm. lib. 4. de poenit cap. 2. Concil Trid. sess 6 c. 14. Heb. 9.12 26 Christs satisfaction is not partiall but freeth vs from all iniquitie both guilt and punishment Matth. 18. Isa. 52.3 Mors piorum est medicinalis non poenalis He hath well deserued al our loue who hath paied all our debt Beware of sin which bringeth back the former bondage Full consolation to the godly from the former doctrine Christ purgeth his people two waies Hebr. 9.14 Redemption sanctification are inseparable companions 1. Cor. 1.31 Exod. 30.18 1. king 7.23 1. Ioh. 5.6 There must needs be much vncleannesse where is neede of continuall clensing Philip. 3.12 Sinne is neuer pardoned but where it is purged Rom. 6.2 Ioh. 13. Meanes of our purging to be vsed Ezek. 36. Psal. 51. 1. Thess. 4.4 2. Cor. 7.1 Malac. 3.2 Zach. 13.1 Motiues to vse carefully the former meanes Luk. 1.71 Iun. in Exod. 19.5 Deut. 7. The Church is Gods peculiar sundrie waies Cant. 6.7 Numâ— 23.9 Eph. 3.15 Ferendo non feriendo Qui in ChristuÌ„ credunt linguis loquuntur novis Bern. de ascen dom Ier. 2 3. Many consolations to Gods people from the former doctrine Psal. 105.14 We must liue vnto the Lord whose we are 1. Pet. 2 9.1â— Deut. â—4 1 â— Deut. 7. Loue the Saints because they are Gods peculiar Phil 4.18 19. Zach. 2.3 cap. 3.8 The worker must be good before the worke can be so August epist. 120. Honorato Rom. 3.10 A good worker cannot but bring forth good works Ioh. 15.1 Heb. 9.14 1. Ioh. 1.7 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 What vertues must attend zeale to guide it aright Act. 19. How necessarie zeale is to a good worke Psal. 119.136.158 Ier. 9.2 Ezek. 9.4 Nehem. 23.22 Numb 25. Ioh. 2.14.17 The effects of zeale about the effecting of good things Rom. 12.12 Act. 20.24 Philip. 2.17 Rom. 9. Sundrie sorts of men bewray the want of zeale Act 23.12 see cap. 1.9 â— Tim. 3.16 All proofes reproofes must be fetched froÌ„ the Scriptures The word must be so handled as the authoritie of it be preserued Reas. 1. Cor. 14.25 Isa. 6.6 Matth. 7. Prov. 17.27 Act. 26. A grieuous sin to despise Gods ministers Râ—asâ—â—s 2. Cor. 3.9 Rev. 6.2 Rev. 1.20 Exod. 16.7
of Christ and the expressing of his vertues Whence it is that the Apostle praysing God for the faith and loue of the Colossians presently pointeth to the naturall mother of these vertues of whom they both are bred and fed for the hopes sake that is the glory hoped for which is laid vp for you in heauē And the same Apostle exhorting the Philippians not to minde earthly things but to trafficke as the citizens of heauen noteth this the most effectuall reason because from heauen they looked for a Sauiour who would change their vile bodie and make it like his owne glorious bodie Vse 1. Ministers must take heede of earthly mindednes not seeking theirs but them who are committed vnto their trust not onely hereby to auoyde offence but also that they may feelingly speake of such points as concerne the forsaking of the world in affection a point most difficult to learne from the most sanctified teacher Which course if a minister take not long may he looke for an haruest yea euen till his eyes faile but he shall neuer see his seede againe he hath sowne to the winde and what can he looke to reape but earthlinesse or atheisme amongst his people For mens minds will be working and setling themselues vpon some pleasurable and profitable obiect if not vpon that which is truely good yet at least vpon that which is apparantly good and their hearts can neuer be taken off things belowe but remaine wordlings still vnlesse we shewe them better treasures elsewhere and that in such feeling manner as they may thinke we speake in earnest And againe if they without this doctrine be suffered like the Sadduces to include all their hopes desires in this life no other fruits can be expected but open Atheisme and contempt of God Vse 2. People must conceiue that now in the ministerie they are called to the beginnings of the heauenly life For we may not thinke that the Lord meaneth onely to manifest his loue hereafter in heauen to beleeuing soules but as loue desireth present communication and vnion with the thing loued so the Lord entreth into present league with such as he striketh his euerlasting couenant withal neuer marrieth himselfe into any soule in that indissoluble wedlocke with whom he contracteth not himselfe euen here vpon earth And seeing the Gospel in the ministerie of it is the Lords loue letter euery one in the hearing of these glad tidings must say to his soule this is the suite and offer of God vnto mee calling me in this sermon to nearer fellowship with himselfe oh vnthankfull wretch if I refuse his loue if I still cleaue vnto earthly affections and earthly conuersation on whom so much labour is spent that I might bee called out of the world Vse 3. Hence may euery hearer make a triall of his profiting vnder the ministerie looke how much thou findest thy heart lifted vp towards heauen and heauenly things how much thy earthly cogitations are abated how much thou findest saluation neerer then when thou first beleeued so much hast thou profited by the word and no more The which checketh many of our hearers who are euerie whit as worldly as earthly minded as they were at their first receiuing of the Gospel and some professors that haue much earthlinesse bound vp in their bosomes the following of their owne ploughs causeth them often contentedly to pluck their hands from the plough of the Lord. And because it is common with men to thinke they haue attained inough in Christianity when they haue gotten a little knowledge and may now make holiday and go no further it is meete that all of vs should bring our hearts to some certaine triall and touch whereby we may haue assurance that the word hath framed them to this temper of which we speake and that we may doe as by many other so especially by these three notes 1. Whereas all earthly reioysings are condemned as wherein men easily loose their hearts and whereby death is made distastfull and vnwelcome examine whether thou reioysest in God in his word and graces as in thy chiefest ioy and aduantage 2. Seeing in all our earthly employments we may not while we vse the world become worldlings whether by all earthly things we be drawne to the loue of heauenly for although God hath appointed but one Sabboth in seauen daies yet to a Christian euery day is sanctified to be a rest from all the deeds of the flesh wherein he is to walke with his God and shew forth the religious keeping of his heart and good conscience in euery action of his whole life so making euery action of his particular calling a part of Christian obedience and dutie vnto God 3. Seeing a well ordered heart hath nothing in earth in comparison of God search thy soule whether it findeth more sweetnes in the seruice of thy Lord then in his outward benefits as there is great reason seeing these must leaue thee or be left of thee before or at the day of death when accounts must also be made both for the getting keeping and expending of them at which time those who with most greedie appetites haue sought them and purchased them shall find them farre from counteruailing that good which they forfeited for them By these notes gage thy heart sound the depth of it and thou shalt doubtles finde such deceit as shall occasion thee to cleaue to that ordinance which he that framed it at the first hath in his wisedome appointed for the further reformation of it Doct. 2. The second instruction out of the words is That true faith neuer goeth alone but as a Queene is attended with many other graces as knowledge loue feare of God among which hope here mentioned not only adorneth and beautifieth but strengtheneth and fortifieth the beleeuer and as an helmet of saluation causeth the Christian souldier to hold out in repentance and obedience Hence it is that our Apostle speaketh not of the faith of the elect but he mentioneth as an inseparable handmaid the hope of life eternall so doth the Apostle Iohn We are now the sonnes of God here is faith making vs the the borne of God and we know that when he shall appeare we shall be like him there is hope and whosoeuer hath this hope purgeth himselfe as he is pure there is the strengthening of the beleeuer in obedience Notable for this purpose is that place in Rom. 5.1 2. c. where the whole traine of graces attending and following faith are fully and excellently described Now this hope is a gift of God whereby the Saints patiently and firmely expect good things to come alreadie beleeued especially their resurrection and life eternall prouoking them in the meane time to all dutie In which description diuerse things are to be considered First the originall of it It is a gift of God and obtained by prayer as faith also is whence the Apostle praieth that
the God of heauen For either Satan by his suggestion or his instruments or which is more to be feared we shall heare the whisperings and mutterings of our owne flesh saying Where is the God in whom ye trusted let not thy God deceiue thee any longer and with Iehoram Is not this euill from the Lord and shall I waite on him any longer to all which let vs be bold to answer with the Apostle I know whom I haue beleeued euen him whose bare word is aboue all bonds who neuer promised more then he was able to performe and neuer performed lesse then he promised faithfull is he that hath promised and no vnfaithfulnes of man can make him vnfaithfull The like truth and steadfastnesse carie all his denunciations and threats for neither when his messengers threaten wrath against the impenitent shall that be found a lying word but the sentence of the Iudge which cannot faile of execution True it is that the Lyon hath often roared but the beasts of the feild haue not trembled The Lord hath vttered his terrible voice against the vnrighteousnesse of men but his threatnings haue met with mockers who say euery vision is deferred and where is the promise of his comming with swarmes of Atheists who say there is no God but denie heauen hell and immortalitie of the soule in the meane time making leagues and couenants with hell and death with beastly Epicures who liue vnmooueably from their carnall delights and sensuall pleasures with heauie and dead hearted professours with whome they haue beene but as a blast all which sorts of men promise to themselues life although the Lord hath said of them they shall die and is not this to charge God expressely with a lie and as much as to say that he is not God But these shall know that the words the Lord hath spoken shall be done Ezek. 12.28 And as the Lord letteth his children see for the present that it is not in vaine to worship him so he letteth his enemies often feele euen before their death that all his words fall not to the ground when he meeteth them at euery corner with sundrie plagues and iudgements in their soules bodies estate name or freinds all which are the accomplishment of his word which shall not passe away when heauen and earth shall be dissolued Vse 2. Seeing God cannot lie let euery one of vs labour to expresse this vertue of God first and especially the minister in his place seeing he speaketh from God nay God speaketh by him he must therefore deliuer true sayings worthie of all men to be receiued that he may be able to say in his owne heart that which Paul spake of himselfe I speake the truth in Christ I lie not and iustifie that of his doctrine which Paul did of his writings the things which now I write vnto you behold I witnes before God that I lie not Now then is a minister a liar when he either speaketh false things as euery where the false Prophets are charged an example whereof we may see in Hananiah the sonne of Azur and Abab the sonne of Roliah and Zedekiah the sonne of Maaseiah who are said to prophesie lies in the name of the Lord in that when the Lords Prophets were commanded to carrie yokes about their neckes these would breake them and so caused the people to trust in a lie or else true things falsely misapplying that truth which they could not but vtter for this was euer the note of a false Prophet to make their hearts sad who should haue beene cheared and to speak peace to them against whom the Lord had proclaimed open warre so falsifying the word of the great God which iniurie no earthly King would suffer vnreuenged If a king should signe and send out his letters of death and execution against some archtraytor and the officer betrusted with them should serue them vpon some faithfull counseller who is neare and deare to his Prince so as the innocent and well-deseruing shal be put to death and the traytor suffered to liue in honour should not the life of this man so betrusted goe for the life of the other In like sort doth be who in Gods place whetteth his tongue against the righteous of the land and disgraceth the most forward in the wayes of God let him discourse against them in Scripture phrase and speak things in themselues neuer so true yet is he a lowde liar in the false applying of them and wresting them against them vpon whom the eyes of the Lord are for good and with liars shall be kept without the gates of the â—oly citie and that most iustly in that he hath not lied of men but of God himselfe whom so farre as his malice could extend he hath endeauoured to drawe into his sinne in making him a liar also like vnto himselfe 2. Euery priuate man must take vp that exhortation to cast off lying and speake euery man truth vnto his neighbour and that because it is a peece and sparkle of Gods image and a part of the newe man which is to be put on Which reason the Apostle vrgeth sundrie times in the epistles And indeede no man can more liuely resemble the image of his heauenly father then by the practise of truth in which one word is included that whole image of God which standeth in righteousnesse and holines as Ioh. 8.44 the angels stood not in the truth As on the contrarie no man can more liuely resemble the deuil then by lying for he is a lyar from the beginning and the father of lies True it is there be many defences made for sundrie sorts of lies which we shall haue better occasion to scan in the processe of this Epistle but let all such as would haue themselues marked with the stampe of Gods children knowe that they onely can haue assurance of the pardon of sinnes in whose spirit is no guile and those onely shall rest in the holy mountaine that speake the truth from their hearts and they alone shall stand with the lambe on mount Sion and sing the newe song before the throne who haue no guile found in their monthes Doctr. 3. The last generall obseruation out of the former words teacheth what an infinite and free loue the Lord embraceth his elect withall in that be decreeth from euerlasting whatsoeuer he doth for them in the due season of it Hence it is that not onely in this place but thorough the Scriptures we may read that all the stayres whereby we climbe to heauen were laid by God before the world began If we looke at Gods predestination and election the names are written in the book of life from euerlasting Iacob was loued not onely before he had done good but before he was to doe it If to the ende which is the kingdome that is prepared from the foundations of the world If to the meanes which is Christ he is the
2. More specially by grace of those who are adopted and renewed by grace and thus God is properly our father in heauen and no man is to be called father in earth Secondly when God is personally called father then it is to be taken for the first person and this title is giuen principally to the first person in Trinitie 1. because he is the Father of the second person the word by nature and by eternall generation 2. because he is Father to Christ in respect of his manhood not as to other men by nature or grace of adoption but by personall vnion the humane nature subsisting in the person of the word 3. because from both these followeth that by Adoption he becommeth the father of all the elect beeing members and making vp the bodie of Christ. And this is the respect wherein God is tearmed Father in this place both because it hath relation to the second person here nominated as also because in prayer we must repaire to God the Father in Christ our head and Mediator And our Lord Iesus Christ Christ is Lord in himselfe as God and Lord ouer all blessed for euer both in that he giueth essence and susteining to all things as also possesseth all things and ruleth euen the most powerfull and glorious of all creatures and is called Lord of the Angels much more ouer the Deuils themselues Againe he is our Lord 1. as Mediatour we beeing his inheritance giuen him of his Father 2. as a Redeemer purchasing vs beeing captiues and thralls to Satan 3. as a head of his Church quickning and gouerning the whole bodie of it whether militant or triumphant 4. in regard of his power and dominion for to him all power is committed in heauen and in earth who hath put all things vnder his feete in him we hold all things as in capite and to him we owe all homage and subiection in all obedience both actiue and passiue Quest. But how can Christ be a Lord seeing he is euery where called a seruant Ans. Christ considered in the office of Mediatourship is after a speciall manner a seruant of his Father and so his Father calleth him for my seruant Dauids sake and Behold my seruant because he faithfully serued him in the worke of redemption in that he was made man came into the world fulfilled the law prayed vnto his Father and was made obedient euen to the death yet all the while of his seruice he remained a Lord in himselfe and by his seruice became the Lord of his Church redeemed ones in a speciall manner Our Sauiour There is no other name giuen but this Obiect The Father and the holy Ghost saue also Answ. Although all outward workes of the Trinitie which make for our comfort and saluation are vndeuided as beeing one and coworking yet in performing them we must obserue an order among them the Father is the fountaine from whom the Sonne for whom as a meritorious cause the holy Ghost by whom we communicate of all blessings so all three saue but the Father by sending the Sonne the Sonne by paying the ransome the holy Ghost by applying it so all create redeeme sanctifie yet obseruing this order and manner of working when the workes are more personally attributed vnto them creation is ascribed to the Father not excluding the sonne and holy Ghost redemption to the Sonne and sanctification to the holy Ghost Which order is rather here to be obserued because our Apostle expresseth it in his prayer for these graces when he craueth them both from the Father and the Sonne not excluding the holy Ghost whereby we are taught how to direct our suits also namely that the Father by the Spirit through his Sonne our Lord Iesus Christ would enrich vs with grace and the fruits of it Obiect But there are other sauiours as Ioshua and other Iudges and Kings yea Prophets and Ministers are called sauiours Ans. 1. These all were men and as men saued But of Christ it is said Behold our God he shall saue vs. 2. Some of them as Iudges were typicall sauiours sauing 1. the bodies 2. of one people the Iewes 3. from temporall death and oppression but Christ saueth the bodies and soules of all beleeuing Iewes and Gentiles from hell and condemnation 3. Others as Prophets and Ministers are onely ministeriall and instrumentall sauiours not properly onely for sundrie causes the worke of the efficient is ascribed to the instrument whom the Lord vseth in publishing this saluation but Christ alone saueth by meriting and paying the price and bringing home to the heart this redemption Obiect But we haue yet sinne in vs and therefore are not saued from it Answ. We are saued euen for the present from the wrath and poyson of it in part for euer from the damnation of it so as the strength of it is gone This is the meaning of this salutation which beeing a prayer sheweth vs both of what kinde our salutations ought to be in which we would testifie our loue to whom we write namely to wish them the best blessings as also in what manner not sending formall salutations without feeling abstracting curtesie from conscience but they must proceede from a religious and reuerent affection of the heart for euery prayer ought to come from the heart and as hauing God himselfe a witnes of the truth of the spirit in such wishes as Rom. 1.9 and Phil. 1.8.9 Now the principall lessons in this prayer are two 1. That the free and euerlasting grace of God in Christ is the foundation of all blessings spirituall and temporall 2. Peace is the fruite of the grace and mercie of God Doctr. 1. The grace of God is the whole sufficiencie of his people the first middle and last cause of euery good thing conuaied vnto them or issuing from them not once did the Lord enforce this point vpon his owne people teaching them by things temporall their spirituall estate and condition Deut. 7.7 The Lord set his loue vpon you and chose you not because you were moe in number for you were the fewest but because he loued you cap. 9.4.6 Say not in thine heart because of my righteousnes the Lord hath giuen me this good land for thou art a stiffnecked people and were they not yet further off from meriting and procuring to themselues spirituall blessings and that heauenly Canaan and euerlasting rest prepared for the people of God and if we consider our condition before this grace be reueiled and shine vpon vs are not we in our blood when the Lord first couereth vs with his skirts and no eie but his pitieth vs he calleth vs with Adam out of our thickets when we runne from him and are hiding our selues then finding vs when we would not be found Vse 1. To confute the Popish doctrine which depresseth this grace of God and endureth not that the castle of a mans saluation should be altogether founded without
of his owne gifts why hath God giuen me learning wealth aduancement surely for some good ende in the Church or common wealth and how dangerous a thing is it to peruert Gods ende in giuing his gifts And further from hence let him that would take a compendious way to entertaine the Ministerie alwaies behold with one eie the end of it for otherwise it will often seeme harsh and intolerable flesh willingly abideth not the handling of the Minister oh no meddle not with mine eies my deere and tender sinnes the bodie abideth not the pulling out of eies or cutting off of hands and feete so as let the Minister come to saw or feare a desperate member there is such reluctation and opposition as maketh a whole parish too little for the Minister and people The cause of all this is they consider not this end of the Ministerie If they could thus reason for this end is this man set here to be the watchman ouer the house of Israel to sound a trumpet against the sinnes of Iudah to redresse our disorder to plant Gods graces amongst vs to beate downe sinne superstition ignorance profanesse then should we not here such gracelesse speaches as Corah and his companie vtter against Moses the man of God Who made him a controller he is very busie to meddle with such and such things which concerne him not come let vs smite him with the tongue and much a doe is there to keepe Zidkiahs fist from Michaes face Whereas if they could thinke them the Ministers of God for their wealth as the Apostle speaketh of the Magistrate or if they could conceiue them to haue the watch of their soules committed vnto them either of these arguments by the iudgement of the spirit of God would be strong inough to enforce reuerence vnto their persons and obedience vnto their doctrine Now to the dutie and office of Titus the Apostle reduceth all his labour to two heads 1. the reforming of things that remaine 2. the appointing of elders in euery citie In the order of which precepts the Apostle sheweth that the way to plant Gods ordinances is first to redresse and remooue such disorders as make most opposition for Dagon and the Arke will not stand together but one will fall downe on his face As it is in the naturall bodie so is it in the Ecclesiasticall if there be a predominancie of some peccant humour that must necessarily be first purged out before any meanes can be to purpose vsed to breed good blood and humours Neuer did any of the kings of Iudah any great matter for the establishing of true religion till they had rooted out Idolatrie and broken downe the altars and groues of their Idols Asa tooke a right course to bring the holy vessels and things dedicated to the Lords house into the temple when he broke his fathers idols tooke away the Sodomites put downe his mother Maacha from her regencie for her idols and burnt them by the brooke Kidron See the like in Hezekiah 2. Chron. 31. who gathered all Israel to breake downe altars cut down groues cast downe the high places and then made the diuisions of the Priests and Leuites according to their ministerie in the Temple Of Iosiah see c. 34.1 ad 8. Yea Iesus Christ the wisdome of his father could not nor did establish any thing vntill in his first sermon he had reformed the grosse expositions and Pharisaicall glosses whereby they had corrupted the law teaching the same truth with our Apostle that the redressing of disorders is but a way and meanes of planting the Lords ordinances Vse We pray that Gods kingdome may come euerie where and that the Lords ordinances onely may take place in his Church now that this may be effected we must also pray that he would ouerthrowe the man of sinne and disperse the mists of darkenes in all countryes which trouble the shining brightnesse of the Gospel that the whole bondwoman may be cast out which standeth against the right of the right heire that the head and tayle of Antichrist may be cut off and that no stumpe of Dagon may remaine to keepe out the institutions of Iesus Christ. For the former of these two It will first be asked what power Titus had to controle disorders in this Iland and if he had any whether it did not derogate from the power of the ciuill Magistrates Ans. Titus had a ministeriall power which no more derogated from the soueraigne power of the Magistrate then if the Gospel were now established in it againe would it weaken the power of the Venetians in whose hands now it is nor no more then the power of the Gospel doth weaken the states and scepters of Christian Princes which indeede are stablished by Christs scepter The reason is because the power of the word and sword of the magistrate and Minister are of a diuerse nature for although both of them haue their power from God and one generall scope which is the good of men yet in them is it farre different 1. In their obiect The one hath power ouer all men and all the things of men The other hath power ouer all men but onely in the things of God The one bindeth the outward man his bodie goods life conuersation the other the inward man his soule conscience and spirit of which God onely is the Lord the one ordereth causes Ecclesiastiacall according to the wâ—â—d the other onely may execute them 2. In their manner of commanding The ciuill power may command obedience to it selfe in it owne name as hauing vnder God the power in himselfe but the ecclesiasticall or ministeriall power is not in the person of the Minister but in Christ neither can he command obedience to himselfe but vnto Christ nor come in his owne name but in Christs as being not his Leiftenant as the Magistrate nor his vicar for as he is Mediator he hath not any but his Minister only 2. the ciuill power may absolutely compell the outward man but the ministeriall can onely perswade and exhort 3. In their meanes of enforcing The ciuill hath the vse of the sword to arrest imprison make warre execute the sentence of death vpon malefactors the ministeriall can only either by admonition cure or excommunication cast out the obstinate offenders and esteeme them as Publicans and heathens The weapons of this warfare are spirituall as doctrine exhortation admonition reproofe good life c. This latter then while Titus exercised he encroached not vpon the ciuill Magistrates power nor weakened but strengthened it Christ himselfe although the rightful King of the Iewes would not so much as devide an inheritance but subiected himselfe to all tributes and hard sentences and yet all his life and death was nothing else but the establishing of his owne scepter one of these powers is the ornament and muniment of the other and therefore let none commit Moses and Aaron together but esteeme it as a sweet
vnion when Dauid and God consult together Iehoiadab and Ioash and when Iosiah standeth with Huldas the Prophetesse and for a man to oppose the ordinances of Christ with this humane ordinance is to set the bodie and soule together by the eares Not therefore the faithfull Ministers of Christ but such as stand with the beast and his ordinances and with the Antichrist of Rome are enemies vnto magistracie and weakeners of the power of Princes while they teach that all Ecclesiasticall persons are to be exempted from the ciuill power while they binde their hands in freeing their subiects from all obedience euen in ciuill commands and while they highly dishonour them in giuing the Pope a power ouer them to set them vp and depose them at his pleasure and that in thei◠owne dominions where they are onely vnder God And here first may be noted that after the Apostle had taken great paines in the planting of this Church of Creta yet were many things wanting and defectiue still for Titus is left behind him to redresse things defectiue which must not be conceiued as that the Apostles either thorough ignorance forgetfulnes or carelesnesse omitted any thing but because they were cast into straights of time and could not euery where finish euery thing at least effectually and executionally but onely by way of direction Which is a ground of sundrie considerations First it noteth what was the speciall worke of an Euangelist namely that beeing the companions of the Apostles they were to bring on the work of the Lord to perfectiō both by establishing that foundation they had laid building on further by their direction where they left off The office was middle betweene the Apostle and the Pastor the calling was immediate from the Apostles as the Apostles was immediate frō Christ. Where by the name Euangelists are not meant those who in a straighter sense are so called as whose helpe the Lord vsed to write the historie of Christ and beginnings of Christian religion two of which were Apostles and other two their companions as Marke and Luke but those whom we call vice-apostles or pastors fore-runners who were in preaching the Gospel planting the ministerie and administration of holy things to be as hands and feete wholly at the Apostles appointment to call and recall whether and when they would such as Timothie Titus Marke Tychichus seruing now in one Church now in an other as the Apostles pleased to vse them whose office because their calling was from the Apostles and their worke seruing the founding and rearing of the first Christian Churches and that by the direction of the Apostles must needs also cease with the Apostles Secondly notwithstanding many defects and wants in this Church and those great ones and that in constitution for we see their cities were destitute of elders and Church gouernours yet was it neither neglected by Paul nor separated from by Titus as a cage of vncleane birds teaching vs not presently to condemne a number and societie of men much lesse of Churches for want of some lawes or gouernment for no Church is not wanting in some if they ioyne together in the profession of truth of doctrine and worship for so many of the Churches planted by the Apostles themselues might haue beene refused for wanting some officers for a time although they were after supplied How much better were it that the spirit of meekenes should lead into a patient expectation when God will further beautifie his Sion to make her become the praise of the world then that the spirit of pride should hurrie vs into a rash and peremptorie sentence against euen whole Churches Did not Paul when the Church of Galatia had reuolted from the Doctrine of free iustification by Christ yet call and account it a Church still Let them shew any of our errors of this nature Obiect But those Churches and this in Creta was in constituting but yours after a long time by publike lawes and common consent haue refused the lawes of Christ and that after you haue beene conuinced not to be the Church of Christ. Ans. But where is this sufficient conuiction If it be said in their bookes the truth is although they haue pointed vs to some wants yet none of them haue sufficiently concluded vs no Church at all and suppose our case were altogether as ill as they would make it who are they that they should giue vs a bill of diuorcement If a priuate man erre and offend must he not first be admonished and then censured and iudged but by whom by priuate men no but by the Church and shall not a whole Church or many Churches challenge the same forme of proceeding and therefore seeing this is not done by our neighbour reformed Churches which no doubt are the true Churches of God wee remaine and shall truely retaine the name of the Church and people of God and leaue them to the reforming of their error both in the matter of their plea as also in the manner of their proceeding Thirdly we learne hence that no Church is hastily brought to any perfection The Apostles themselues the master builders with much wisdome and labour and often in long time made not such proceedings but that had they not prouided labourers to follow them with a diligent hand all had beene lost Much a doe had they to lay the foundation and prepare matter for the building and yet this they did by conuerting men to the faith and baptizing them but after this to ioyne them into a publike profession of the faith and constitute visible faces of Churches among them required more helpe and labour and for most part was left to the Euangelists So as the building of Gods house is not vnlike to the finishing of other great buildings with what labour are stones digged out of the earth with what difficultie depart they from their naturall roughnes what sweate and strength is spent ere the Mason can smothe them as it is also with the timber and yet after all this they lie a long time here and there scattered a sunder and make no house till by the skill of some cunning builder they be aptly laid and fastened together in their frame So euery mans heart in the naturall roughnes of it is as hard as a stone his will and affections like the crabbed and knottie okes invincibly resisting all the paines of Gods masons and carpenters till the finger of God in the Ministerie come make plaine and smoothe way working in their conuersion And yet many conuerts although they belong to the Catholike Church make not a particular visible Church till they ioyne in some publike seruice and worship of God according to the lawes and orders appointed by himselfe 2. Besides this inward ineptitude and resistance neuer had any building except Babels towers which had Gods owne hand from heauen against them such outward opposites against it as this hath here is Satan and all
duties according to the Lords direction else had the former labour beene lost in like sort in vaine had the publishing of the Gospel beene although by the Apostles thēselues had they not established such ordinances euerie where as serued for the strengthening and proceeding of it of which the setling of the ministerie and appointing Pastors ouer people is the principall Reas. 1. How necessarie was it for the whole administration of God among his people to haue a set place of abode that they might aske counsell at his mouth offer sacrifices Ilasticall and Eucharisticall put vp their prayers vnto him and receiue from him instruction and speciall direction and hence was it that the Lord sometimes setled himselfe at Siloh and sometimes his dwelling was in Sion and no lesse nay far more full comfort may we receiue in our assemblies and Bethels where the Lord as the sunne by his Ministers as by so many cleare lights not onely dispelleth darkenesse and errors in mind and manners but directeth vs in all our waies we haue to walk answereth vs in all our doubts in all our petitions raiseth vs in our falls supporteth vs in our weakenesse and prouoketh vs to cheerefulnesse in all the pathes that are good in his sight 2. Our weakenesse is such that notwithstanding all the benefit of standing ministeries we are euer recoyling and falling backeward more and more our bodies are not more prone to pine away for defect of daily foode then our soules if by the meanes of the heauenly Manna they be not daily repaired no eie seeth not the neede of daily directions to guide vs to daily duties and those which must be often done we must often be put in mind of 3. Experience sheweth that in such places where such ministeries be not setled we neede not seeke for adulterers swearers drunkards theeues and lyars such soyles are fruitfull of such imps that a man would thinke the old Sodomites were returned from hell yea the malitious man slacketh not to sowe these too thicke in such fields as good seede is cast into continually 4. The ordinance it selfe speaketh for it owne necessitie beeing the meanes wherby those who by it are brought to the faith are also preserued in it the milke whereby babes begotten grow to strong meate and are led from their infancie to their full age in Christ. For we may not alwaies be babes and weaklings but there is a perfection of Christianity which hereby we must be led vnto Heb. 6.1 not that any perfection of knowledge or holines can be attained of vs as Anabaptists foolishly dreame but partly in respect of that further degree which we ought euer to contend vnto for in the schoole of Christ we may waxe olde daily learning and the greatest scholler shall yet be farre from perfection and partly comparatiuely men of grace and knowledge may be called perfect and haue attained a further degree of perfection then such as are rude and ignorant subiect to be carried about with euery winde and are not yet gotten out of the elements of religion a man is said to be of perfect wisedome strength and other gifts of bodie and minde in comparison of a child or one not come to mans estate a Master of Arts may be called a perfect scholler in respect of a schooleboy and to this perfection of Christianitie are we led by meanes of this ordinance Vse To reprehend such as conceit themselues that when they haue gotten a smattring of knowledge they must needs haue faith also and afterward need no Ministerie nor sermons but marke where the life of God is it will make the soule craue the daily bread as the naturall life doth the bodie neither seeth that man any thing of God and the mysteries of his kingdome as he ought that presumeth of his knowledge so farre as that when he hath begunne to build and laid a foundation like the foole giueth ouer and neuer commeth to laie the roofe Perfection of true knowledge is the sight and sence of imperfection and religion in the heart espieth daily wants and decaies in the soule and repaireth to the ordinarie Ministeries for the daily repairing of them Which ordinances whosoeuer cōtemptuously forsake great schollers they may be but they were neuer good men Vse 2. Let vs reioyce that the Lord hath so liberally supplyed vs in this necessitie and testifie our thankefulnesse in diligence and subiection vnder the setled ministerie that our iudgements wills and affections may be setled in the truth for to the obseruer it will appeare that such for most part are wauering and variable who content themselues with a variable ministerie now hearing one now another now here now there without fixing themselues to some one As for such as vnder a setled ministerie come and goe at their pleasure now they heare one Sermon then another slipping in and out as they list to them I say litle is their conscience great is their sinne and manifest is their ficklenesse and inconstancie in their religion 3. Hence is a ground of petition that God would place Pastors in euerie congregation that his kingdome might come euerie where that euerie candlesticke might carie a burning and a shining light seeing we see here that it is Gods ordinance that so it should be And the greater the haruest is the more ought we to apply the Lord of it that he would thrust forth labourers into his haruest remoouing whatsoeuer impediments he seeth to hinder such a blessed and glorious worke As I appointed thee After that the Apostle had declared Titus his place and dutie he commeth to the second point namely his direction therein not giuing him leaue to adde any thing of his owne invention or alter any thing which Paul himselfe had done but bindeth his hands from doing or vndoing any thing in his whole administration but as Paul had commanded and appointed him the tenour of his commission reacheth no further Whence we may learne that Doctr. The ordering and gouerning of the Church is not left arbitrarie no not to an Euangelist but Apostolicall direction must goe before and guid him The Church is the house of God and must not be ruled by mans inventions but by the direction of the great housekeeper and seeing the father hath committed all the gouernement of it to his Sonne who hath purchased it with his blood the charge and burden of it now lieth vpon his shoulders and his prerogatiue it is to giue laws and orders and by his voice to rule the house of Iacob The whole Tabernacle to the verie pinnes must be framed according to the patterne and yet that was a mooueable in comparison of our most stable administration which shall continue to the ende of he world and the Lord in describing the parts thereof seuerally still remitteth them to the commandement to the patterne and forme shewed in the mount See Exod. 25.9.26.30 cap. 27.8 c. twise repeated in so
or countries reformed on the suddaine No this is a worke which must first be performed by seuerall persons and so brought into families and so into townes and so into countries For otherwise let neuer so good lawes be enacted for common welths neuer so pure orders in any Church the labour is no lesse then lost But especially let the Minister looke to this that first himselfe then his house and then Gods house be reformed Vse 2. Here is a note to knowe a true professor by not to deeme him as he appeareth abroad but if thou wouldst haue the iust length of his foote follow him home from Church see how wisely he walketh in the midst of his house see whether his house be a Church how his children are ordered whether his seruants be like Cornelius his seruants and in a word whether he and his house at home serue the Lord. Doctr. 2. He that would haue the blessing of gratious children he must beginne at religion planting it in them as their tender yeares will beare training them in the institution and reformation of the Lord seasoning them with the words of pietie distilling and by little and little dropping into them seeds of holinesse and the feare of God and prouiding that they might if it were possible sucke in godlines with their mothers milke For this is the way to haue his house a little Church and house of God besides the approbation of his owne faithfulnes And that this is the dutie of parents we might be plentifull in Scriptures and reasons but briefly let euery father consider 1. that he is one cause of his childs euill he hath helped him into sinne and hath begotten him in his owne image the heathen could say that there are two maine causes in a lewd father of a lewd child 1. the euill nature and disposition of the parent 2. euill education now seeing the best of vs bring too much miserie vpon them by the former we had neede be meanes by the latter to drawe them out of it 2. This is a good ground of all other nurture and discipline teach them all the doctrine of manners all tongues together with all arts sciences yet let thē want this one discipline thou leauest them to the curse of God the ende of their liues is peruerted and in stead of beeing the staffe and ioy of thine age they shall perhaps become thy greatest scourges True it is which Salomon vttereth and which euerie parent in some measure shall say My sonne if thy heart be wise I shall reioyce whereas by the iust iudgement of God many lewde sonnes neuer come to knowe or performe dutie to parents because parents haue had small or no care to teach them dutie towards God 3. Marke how the Lord looketh vpon this dutie and accordingly blesseth or curseth fathers and children Abraham was to be a mightie nation c. and the Lord would not hide his secrets from him because he knewe he would teach his familie Gen. 18. On the contrarie Ely otherwise a good man how seuerely was he with his whole house corrected for neglect of this duty see the historie 1. Sam. 2.29 4. Euery Christian must extend his care euen to posteritie and be a meanes to leaue his children the true worshippers of God in the places where he hath liued or shall liue abroad in the world for as if we would haue the Church of God and his truth continue amongst vs we must then bring it into our houses so if we would haue it continue after vs when we are gone we must leaue it with our children that they may continue it in their houses also Quest. But wherein especially doth this dutie consist and how may we performe it Ans. It standeth in two things 1. in acquainting them with the grounds of truth necessarie to saluation and this must be done by priuate catechising 2. by bringing them to the publike assemblies so soone as they are able to sit either fruitfully or reuerently and in both these watch ouer their profiting Thus maist thou and oughtest to teach euen a child in the trade of his way Obiect But this is a vaine thing to trouble children alas what would you haue children to doe Answ. But although it may seeme to be fruitlesse while they are young yet will they remember it saith Salomon they are old teach thy child to speake well while he can but speake and when he will conceiue afterwards the sense and meaning of it 2. Thou shalt not loose thy labour for by this meanes thou shalt displace at least restraine naturall folly which is bound vp in their hearts if thou dost nothing else 3. Looke vpon the examples of godly parents Hannah brought Samuel to Heli his instructor so soone as he was weined 1. Sam. 1. Salomon was but a tender child when Dauid his father taught him and said let thy heart hold fast my words Eunica the mother of Timothie taught him the Scriptures of a child and what excellent fruits and testimonies appeared in these of their timely instruction Vse Let euerie parent resolue of the timely instruction of their children that as he hath begotten them in the flesh he may be a meanes to beget them in the faith also that as he is the father of their bodies he may also become after a sort the father of their soules also and let the mother be a nurse to the soule of her little ones as of their bodies and both fathers and mothers vse meanes that as their children waxe in bodily strength and stature so also they may growe to some strength and age in Christ Iesus But this dutie is not discouered in the fruits of it nay the practise of our youth without and on the Sabbath pointeth with the finger to that rule that is within doores throughout the weeke and if to profane the Sabbath sweare raile curse game contemne superiours be notes of faithfull children there is a number such but if these be things better beseeming the education of infidels it is a shame for professors of the Gospel to haue them so rife amongst them And what other is the next cause of the generall profanenes and dissolutenes of our age surely because men content themselues to send their children to Church and yet some scarse that and many that for a fashion that if they can meete with knowledge of God or religion there so it is but they banish it out of their houses And how infinitely doe we hereby disadvantage our selues The Papists confesse that all the ground we haue got of them is by catechizing and it is to be feared we shall loose our ground againe for want of it Iulian himselfe cannot deuise a readier meanes to banish Christian religion then by pulling downe schooles and places of education of children by chatechising And when lost the Church of Rome the soundnesse of religion but when they put downe chatechisme and set vp idols
head thy sword shall pearce thine owne heart Goliahs owne sword shall sunder his head and bodie Haman shall hansell his owne gallowes the Madianites that little feared to be slaine by the Israelites shall be slaine one by another For it is iust with God saith Paul to render tribulation to those that afflict his Saints that as they secretly hatch mischeife against the godly so the Lord should secretly deuise and prepare righteous iudgement against themselues And surely many a man there is that carrieth secret plagues about him some in his inward estate some in his outward some in his bodie some in his soule some in himselfe some in his with which he strugleth and toyleth and turneth himselfe to many causes and meanes of his harmes and it may be to some sinnes as causes but neuer espie this curse passed from the mouth of God against his mallice toward good men and so toyleth himselfe altogether in vaine Were these things written in the hearts of men how could it be but they should stand in awe and dread with wicked Balaam who otherwise was willing inough to curse where God hath blessed 3. Let vs learne to see our inbred hatred of good men at least our want of loue vnto them and seeing it bewaile it and bewayling it reforme it Let our louing affection cause vs to ioyne our selues to their societie among whom good is to be gotten Obiect Oh but this is a toyle indeed if we goe amongst them they are so precise we may not take the least libertie we must speak of nothing but Scripture matters Ans. If thou hadst the life of Christ working in thee and that delight in God which beseemeth a sonne or daughter of God it would be thy meate and drinke to meditate speake and spend thy thoughts and time in holy things and thinke such times happily gained from thy vanitie yea from thy lawfull calling or if thou didst fauour the things of the spirit as thou doest the things of the flesh that which is indeed the freedome of a Christian would not be such a yoke and burthen the spirit of Christ would make thee willing thus to spend thy time and become in no company neither idle nor vnprofitable and much lesse vaine or licentious and take this withall that gracious words are neuer vnwelcome but to a gracelesse heart Obiect But I see no such good in their meetings Ans. Thou maist want wisedome to draw it out of them or else thou seest it not because thou wantest eyes as the soudiers sought Christ euen in speaking vnto him or else they seeme simple and weake men as the Church is blacke but comely the sunne lookes vpon them and their infirmities falls and afflictions make them outwardly appeare as the tents of Kedar and vpon these thine eyes gaze altogether yet as the Church is glorious within so are the members in respect of sanctitie and ornaments of the soule which weighed in thy ballance are found very light I exhort therefore all those that would encrease in grace that they linke their soules to such as feare God so Dauid made himselfe a companion of all them that feared the Lord and the next words seeme to include the reason and which keepe thy statutes the statutes of the Lord are in their hearts in their mouthes before their eyes and in their hands This will keepe them from entring into the way of the wicked and from beeing so easily plucked away with the error of the wicked But to such as would faine be acquainted with an hellish life before hand let them frequent other companies then this where God is not present nor his spirit nor his loue but the spirit of mischiefe of swearing swilling vncleannes and all hostillitie against God where in stead of men are Deuills incarnate in whose minds aâ— in a shop Satan is euer framing and forging vnholy and vncleane thoughts and desires and according to the abundance of their hearts their mouthes speake lewd things and their hands act all manner of wickednesse hardly canst thou come neere them but they will infect thee but keepe with them and thou wilt be like them thy bodie is not fitter to receiue the infection of the plague from a person that hath a plague sore running vpon him then thy soule to be deadly poysoned and infected by such societie Wise The Papists out of their vulgar translation abuse this word to improoue the marriage of Ministers and most improperly turne and translate it chast or continent whereas the word properly signifyeth a man of a sound minde that is prudent circumspect one that carrieth a continuall consultation within himselfe for the guiding of his whole course in such moderation as wisedome may appeare in his speeches gestures countenance and whole life Besides that the Apostle requireth the selfe same vertue of married wiues 1. Tim. 3.11 and of all young men of what profession soeuer whom I hope they meane not to debarre of marriage How wise and circumspect a man the Minister need to be will appeare if we consider either the workes of his calling or his person and place it selfe For the former what wisedome is required of him who is to vtter the word of wisedome whereby both himselfe and his people should be made wise to saluation and so to speake this word as becometh him to speake that in nothing he may be blamed what a wise steward must he be that must giue euery seruant within the house of God his owne portion and that in due season how experienced had that man need to be who is as Gods owne mouth to separate betweene the pretious and the vile how circumspect and warie least his people beeing as lambs among wolues should fall into the aduersaries hands and beeing be guiled by words of humane wisedome so peruerted And for the latter their verie persons and places require euen the wisedome of serpents to walke circumspectly as persons watching vnto euery step where they meane to set their foote 1. Because they are lights set vpon hills the eies of the world are vpon them euery thing in them is marked as they are eyes to espie other mens manners so are other mens eies much more vpon them either for imitation or calumniation 2. A sober and circumspect carriage not onely shutteth the mouth of the enemie who seeketh occasion to blaspheme the glorious Gospel and through the sides of the Minister to smite Christ himselfe but remooueth a iust scandale whereby many are contented to abide without the Church namely the dissolute and disordered course of the teachers of religon which maketh euen the religion taught by such stinke and become loathsome to numbers who gladly lay hold of such occasions to be of no religion at all and therefore if women must so walke as that by their honest conuersation others may be wonne ought not men much more and yet most of all Ministers 3. Such a wise and graue carriage getteth reuerence
other Priests might not marrie diuorced or defiled women but he may not marrie a widowe but a maid onely Neither might he mourne at all no not for his father or mother which was lawfull for the other Priests thereby to pollute himselfe and the holy place All which with a number moe such solemne rites betokened a singular sanctimonie in such as were to be giuen vp and dedicated to the Lords seruice Whence I conclude that if in those that ministred but in a material Temple that serued but in shadows types and obscuritie that in comparison were so farre off from the ministerie of the spirit of grace of libertie of life and so after a sort from God himselfe was required such legall holynesse at the least how much more is the truth of those representations requisite in vs who serue in the spirituall house of God who carie the substance and the bodie and are so much nearer drawne vnto God by how much he beeing a spirit delighteth in spirituall seruice before elementarie In Exod. 19.22 there is a speciall iniunction that the Priests who were to come to heare the law deliuered should be sanctified least the Lord destroy them much more then those that are the mouth of God in the newe testament to deliuer the law and Gospel should be carefull of their sanctification least the Lord sanctifie himselfe in their confusion For else those should not be such sure consequents of the Apostle where he dehorteth Christians from vnholinesse and prophanenes because of their present condition in that they were not vnder the lawe but vnder grace and that they were not come to mount Sinai but mount Sion And if such arguments were strong enough to binde common Christians to followe holinesse without which no man can see God surely farre stronger are they to enforce the dutie vpon the minister whose whole doctrine meditation speaches and actions priuate as well as publike should sauour of the spirit of God and of his blessed regiment in their hearts Vse 1. Profane Ministers are hence admonished oâ— their danger and vnfitnes how dare they take Gods name in their mouthes when they hate to be reformed How dare they rashly attempt to touch holy things with vnwashen hands when Dauid a most holy Prophet of God would not compasse the Altar nor participate in holy things before he had washed his hands in innocencie are such fit successors of the Prophets and Apostles who were called holy men of God not only in that they were penmen of the Scriptures and immediatly assisted and inspired by the holy spirit of God and freed from error in their doctrine which priuiledge we cannot succedâ—â—hem in but also in regard of their holy and innocent liues wherein also they shined as lights in the world expressing and shewing in life the life of that true and pure religion they taught vnto others 2. Let such as count this holines which is nothing but puritie of heart and life in Minister or people too much puritie and precisenes see their error and repent of it if they shall not see God who are without it much lesse shall such as scoffe at it We serue a God of pure eyes who hath pronounced blessing vpon the pure of heart and threatned that dogges and vncleane persons shall stand without the gate of that holy citie Notwithstanding therefore many a fooles bolt if that be puritanisme which many so esteeme it becoÌ„meth all the people of God much more his Ministers in that way which they so tearme to serue the God of their fathers 3. Note that marriage is no impure or vncleane condition of life nor a breach of chastitie and holynes for â—e that in the words before is permitted to be the husband of one wife is here called also to holynes and chastitie Temperate The Papists to maintaine the former error of single life translate this word continentem but the words of Scripture which for most part are more generall and figuratiuely comprehend many particulars either in commanding or prohibiting may not be restrained to strengthen Popish error For although all the vertues of the seauenth commandement may be here included yet the word is more generall then so seeing he is properly 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 that hath any thing in his power that is Lord ouer a thing to command it and enioy it and here one who is Lord ouer himselfe his lusts affections appetite who enioyeth these and is not theirs who keepeth the command of these and they haue not him at command requiring that the Minister should be a man that can curbe and bridle himselfe in his will to ouermaster it in his affections of desire reuenge mirth sorrow c. to moderate them that they exceed not the meane and due measure in his appetite of meate drinke sleepe recreation that it be not inordinate yea in all his parts his hands his eyes his tongue c. so order himselfe as that no vnseemely kinde of gesture fashion word or dealing proceede from him which may disgrace his calling but to carie himselfe in such a temper as becommeth the former vertue of holines For euen the word hath affinitie with that which we call a right temperament or constitution whether of humors in the bodie or affections in the soule which is when none is predominant but one of them is equally mixed and qualified by another as strong wine is tempered and allaied with water and implyeth that the Minister by reason wisedome and religion especially either allay or breake off the headines and violence of those troublesome lusts and affections which may otherwise molest him and exceedingly preiudice him in the workes of his calling This vertue then standing in the moderation of our desires in the vse of all the gifts and liberties we enioy as also in laying a law vpon our selues that no inordinate lust beare sway in vs it cannot but be most nenecessarie in a Minister who may not either in his priuate course vnfit himselfe to the performance of his calling by the immoderate affection or vse of any externall libertie as of meate drinke recreation riches much lesse in his publike execution may he administer holy things as the word sacraments prayer according to distempered passion or affection as of anger sorrow lightnes or any such And further as it is a great preseruatiue in him of an equable and constant Christian course so is also a great nourisher of his inward quiet and outward peace and so procureth his freedome vnto ministeriall duties which aboue all other require that a man should be wholly his owne and the Churches for it bringeth downe high thoughts and proportioneth the minde vnto such an estate as becoÌ„meth the simplicity of the gospel it cutteth off al affectation of state pompe sumptuousnes superfluities aboue that which becommeth a Minister of Christ which things make rich men indeed but poore Ministers for the most part Now the meanes to attaine this vertue
is that in all things necessary to saluation the Scriptures are so euident in one place or other as he that runneth may reade the seuerall points 3. Whereas they say that this obscuritie must be supplied by humane expositions and traditions I answer that the commentaries and expositions of good men are not to be neglected but yet so entertained as not simply arguing the obscuritie of Scripture but rather our infirmitie and weakenesse who cannot receiue a perfect doctrine perfectly Againe how were those purest Primitiue Churches directed that wanted all those councels decrees decretalls summes sentences glosses and determinations which the Romish Synagogue would bind vs vnto as rules of faith binding the conscience surely they dare not denie but that there was more light more grace more zeale and pietie before such trash of theirs which onely brought in corruption and heresie into the Church then euer was since or is euer like to be vnto the ende We will also conclude this point noting in one breath of Bellarmine three errors 1. that he attributeth that to the Scriptures which is to be ascribed to mans impotencie 2. that the obscuritie he speaketh of is in things necessarie to saluation 3. that supply must be made by humane expositions whereas the right opening of Scripture is by Scripture That he may be able to exhort with wholesome doctrine Now we come to the ende of the former dutie which is that he who is to be set apart to this waightie function may be fitted and furnished to all the parts of his calling which the Apostle reduceth to two heads according to the seuerall condition of the persons with whom he is to deale for all teaching is either the confirming and strengthning of sound doctrine tending to the conuerting and confirming of the tractable or else the infirming and weakening of false doctrine seruing to the confutation and conviction of such as are refractarie and gainsayers of the truth neither of which can any man possibly fruitfully performe without diligence and setlednesse in the Scriptures seeing that to these purposes he must hold fast the faithfull word For the meaning we must enquire 1. what is meant by exhortation wherin it differeth frō teaching And the difference chiefly stādeth in these 3. things 1. euerie exhortation is teaching but euerie teaching is not exhortation 2. to teach is more properly to propound out of Scriptures prooue by the Scriptures things to be beleeued or done to exhort is to incite prouoke the hearers to the beleeuing or doing of things so prooued by reasons and arguments 3. Teaching is a former worke for the enlightening of the vnderstanding and frameth the iudgement and exhorting is a secondarie work more properly pearcing the affections and so furthering the practise Secondly what is meant by doctrine that is nothing else but the word of God taught for that same which is here called wholesome doctrine is in c. 2.8 called the wholesome word and to shewe the identitie of them the Apostle ioyneth them together If any consent not to the wholesome words of our Lord Iesus Christ and the doctrine which is according to godlinesse he is puft vp 3. Why is this doctrine called wholesome to which I answer that that is wholesome doctrine which beeing well prepared afore hand maketh the soule sound and in good plight and liking for it is a borrowed speach from the food of the bodie to the meate of the soule which is the word of God here called wholesome doctrine of which epithite something is to be spoken but better occasion will be offered vs in c. 2.1 Doctr. 1. In that the word is called doctrine and no doctrine is without a teacher it behoueth euerie man to repaire to the teachers of it Now the teachers in the church are either the great doctor of the chaire who fully and sufficiently teacheth euerie beleeuer and whose teaching is absolutely necessarie to the conuersion of men or else his Ministers who as so many vshers are set to teach all the formes of the Church but so as vnder the Master farre wanting and short of his abilitie in themselues insufficient to bring men vnto the sight of their saluation and much lesse vnto their perfection not because they reade not the same lecture with the spirit but because they can onely teach the outward eare not the inward neither are they Gods to conuert although the word be able to saue soules as he is who in giuing the precept giueth also power to learne beleeue and practise it Vse Would any man be taught to saluation not hauing this knowledge naturally he must get him these teachers First he must goe thorough these vshers hands and then according to his proficiencie the spirit shall take him into his teaching But if a man will play the trewant and sit at home when Gods free-schoole is set open despising the teaching in the ministerie conceiuing that he may by his owne studie or reading attaine perfection he neuer climbeth into the highest forme he neuer hath the high things of God reuealed by the spirit who teacheth not now by newe reuelations or enthusiasmes but hath erected a ministerie of the spirit which euerie one must frequent that would be made wise to saluation Secondly as this doctrine implyeth teachers so doth it also learners and schollers Teaching vs that we must all of vs become learners of this word and doctrine for so long as there is doctrine and teaching on Gods part so long must there be an harkning and learning on ours and the rather both because that which is said of all knowledge that it is infinite is much more true of this for Gods commandements are exceeding large as also seeing in this schoole we are to become not onely more learned but better men It may not therefore be with vs who when we are at the best are but in part good as many who after they haue learned a while giue ouer as though they were both informed and reformed sufficiently but we must be still profiting and going forward and climbing as it were from on forme to an other so long as we liue still aiming at somewhat beyond for we may not conceiue of Gods schoole as it is in mens which are fitter for boyes and children then men of yeares a shame were it for an old man to goe to schoole but here whatsoeuer many an idiot say to the contrarie that now they are too olde to learne euerie man must waxe old in learning something daily seeing the best man may farre excell himselfe both in wisedome and goodnesse Thus Paul when he was an ancient scholler in Christs schoole pressed hard to things that were before him And Dauid with other saints of God prayed still to be taught of God euen when they were well taught as such as who the more they sawe the lesse they could acknowledge Vse In our learning of this doctrine we must examine our profiting
matter saying But they wil not beleeue me The Lord is said to hold the Ministers in his hand and Christ the seauen starres in his right hand Reu. 1. First in regard of his disposition of them here and there at his pleasure Secondly of his protection of them in their labours And some he sendeth and all the heartening they haue of him before hand is But they will not receiue thee as Moses and some of the Prophets and that is not all but they must prepare browes of brasse their shoulders to beare reproaches and wrongs their backs for stripes their feete for â—etters and stockes yea their necks for the verie blocke it selfe In like manner Christ sending out his disciples he forbidds them to possesse gold and siluer and wisheth them to possesse patience for they should stand more need of that then the other and telleth them that if himselfe the green tree could not be spared much lesse should they the drie branches and that if the Lord and Master be called Belzebub the seruant must not looke to be aboue his Master and scape scotfree And therefore Ministers called to such an vncomfortable condition must imitate the Apostle Paul who although he knewe that bands and imprisonment did abide him in euerie citie yet forward he must and prouoketh his owne readinesse and chearefulnes not onely to be bound but to suffer also the paines of death for the testimonie he beareth considering well 1. That the disciples themselues sent from the side of Christ must make account to be hated of all men for his names sake 2. That although they see no great comfort or fruit of their worke with men yet their worke is with the Lord. 3. That the Lord Iesus foretelling his death at Ierusalem yet went foreward and would not pittie himselfe for all Peters friendly counsel but pittied his flocke his bodie his Church more then himselfe a worthie example for the practise of all his minsters All which reprehendeth all those wandring Leuites who like so many planets or wandring starres are euer shifting their places and charges and selling off their people vpon the least greiuances but not without pretence and plea of sundrie inconueniences sometimes of aire and habitation sometimes of ill neighbourhood sometimes the rudenes and churlishnes somtimes the incapablenes and vnprofitablenes of their people but in all this the sentence of the Apostle passeth righteously against them vnto which their owne consciences cannot but subscribe that they seeke themselues their bellie their ease their profits but not the things of the Lord Iesus nor the winning of the soules of men to God 3. Is this testimonie true How then are such a people as this priuiledged and honoured to be among the first to whom the Gospel was offered noting the wonderfull grace and free goodnes of God not looking at desert merit goodnes of nature inclination of will or any other forerunning prerogatiue and is not his grace as free vnto vs as them did he finde vs any whit better then them were not we beasts in vnderstanding sensualitie and course of our naturall liues before he called and washed vs truely might be said of vs that our father was an Amorite our mother an Hittite our selues in our blood the frame of our heaâ—ts euill continually the course of our liues a walking in vanitie and no eie pittying vs neither of our selues or others vntill the Lord couered vs with his skirts And hence are we supplied with a ground of thankefulnes that beeing by nature the children of wrath as well as others and euerie way by practise of vngodlines as vile as this people of Creta we should yet be admitted to the participation of so great saluation as is offered in the Gospel Wherefore reprooue them sharpely Now from the former testimonie affirmed to be nothing but the truth it selfe the Apostle inferreth that Titus not onely might safely but ought also to reprooue and checke the inhabitants of this Iland which reproofe is enlarged 1. by the adiunct or qualitie sharpely or as the word signifieth to the quicke for it is a metaphor taken from Surgeons who cut and launch and seare to the quicke if the qualitie of the wound or sore so require yea and sometimes in desperate cases to cut off a dangerous limbe or putrified member which otherwise would perish the whole bodie and no otherwise ought euerie spirituall Physitian to deale with the festered soares of the soules of men 2. By the ende of this reproofe that they may be sound in the faith Faith signifieth 1. that whereby we beleeue namely the vertue or gift of faith 2. That which we doe beleeue namely the doctrine of faith that is the doctrine of the Gospel Gal. 1.22 Paul destroyed the faith that is the doctrine of faith which he now preacheth And thus is it here meant because it is opposed to the Iewish fables and commandements of men in the next verse and then the Apostle following the former metaphor wisheth the Ministers who are the Surgeons of soules in all their launcing and cutting to aime at the cure that is the conuersion of their patients that is their people that beeing freed from their corrupt diseases that is their errors whether in iudgement or practise they may be brought to sound health that is soundnesse of faith and sincere doctrine cleauing only vnto God and relying themselues only vpon the merit of the Lord Iesus for life and saluation And yet in this exposition I include also the vertue gift of faith so farre as without it there can be no sound Christians but I admit it not to be the thing properly meant as some doe Doctr. In the word wherefore note that when the truth of a fact or sinne committed is certainly knowne a man thereunto called may boldly reprooue this is the reason why the Apostle subscribeth to the testimonie that Titus might haue sufficient ground of sharpe reproofe As though he had said it is true the people with whome thou art to deale are such and such and therefore thou maist sharpely reprooue them And it is not euerie euidence which is a sufficient ground no not for priuate reproofe and much lesse for publike but as our Apostle 1. Cor. 5.1 It is certenly heard that there is fornication among you and so descendeth to a sharpe reproofe at the least there must be some credible information such as the same Apostle to the same Church of Corinth mentioneth who vpon the report of the house of Cloe sharpely reprooueth them for their contentions for to that end he nameth his author that they might not thinke he would vpon suspition or surmise of his owne neither vpon suspected information from other charge them so deepely but from intelligence of those against whom they could not well except Paul staied the reprehension of Peter till he sawe that he went not the right way and that he was to be blamed Gal. 2.11.14 Zeale running before knowledge
to say What is it that I heare my sonnes doe so no more for this is rather a saluing and too hastie a skinning ouer of a rotten sore the fester of which quickly breaketh out againe with more rage and danger but here he must put on the zeale of God yea a iust and holy anger gounded vpon the loue of God and godlines wherein he hath Iohn Baptist Matth. 3.5 and the Sonne of God himselfe going before him Math. 23. It is thought great wisdome in men so to carie their doctrine as no man is offended at it whereas howsoeuer all meeknes and patience in our owne matters is a Christian and commendable vertue yet zeale in the matters of God may not be wanting and were all men Saints or sinners but penitent we might by tendernes and compassion raise them but some are in the fire and must be pluckt out many are fooles to whose backs stripes belong many are festred in their sinnes and must haue corrasiues and fretting waters to make them smart at the quicke in which cases if any of our patients chaâ—e and storme and grow neuer so impatient it will be no wisedome in such as haue the ordering of them to let him haue his owne will in his desire to be let alone but still make incision search further the depth of the wound and send in taints to the bottom for such louing wounds must go before applying of salues to sound healing 3. Let all godly hearers learne to make manifest their patience and obedience by suffering themselues to be launched and pricked euen to their hearts by those whom God hath sent as his surgions to cure mens soules otherwise by sinne wounded to death as knowing that the hurt of the daughter of Gods people is not healed with sweete words but as the bitterest pill is fittest to purge and worketh kindlier then the sweetest potion and as the thunder and lightning more purifie the ayre then the calmest sunnshine euen so gall and wormewood is the portion which the Lord hath tempered for many to take off the pleasant tast of their sweet sinnes As for vs we take no pleasure in your smart or iudgement but that without it you cannot be cured You cannot but confesse that when sores are ripe and raging the next way to cure is launcing suffer vs then a while and trie whether we are not as readie with the good Samaritan to powre oyle as wine into your wounds so it make to your soundnes But all will not come vnto the supper by entreatie some must be compelled and if we bring a true word and handle it truely it cannot but deuide betweene the marrow and the bone yea betweene the soule and the spirits and the ioynts c. Heb. 4.12 And can all this be done and a man feele no smart nay surely if our Ministrie worke no smart it worketh no cure That they may be sound in the faith Doctr. The sharpest rebukes in the Church ought to ayme at this end the recouerie of diseased Christians to soundnes in religion both in iudgement and practise Which appeareth in that the greatest ordinarie censure in the Church is not mortall but medicinable For as a surgeon cuts off armes and legges that the bodie and heart may be saued so in this bodie parts and members are cut off that themselues may be saued as well as the whole bodie Paul excommunicateth the incestuous person that his spirit might be saued Himineus and Philetus were cast out to Satan that they might learne not to blaspheme Those whom Iude wisheth to be pulled out of the fire by violence must be saued thereby If any obiect against this that in 1. Cor. 16.21 If any man loue not the Lord Iesus let him be had in execration to the death and therefore edification and saluation is not the ende of this censure I answer It is one thing for the Church to excommunicate another to curse and execrate the one is an ordinarie censure the other verie extraordinarie and rare the one against those who may be freinds of the Church the other only against desperate enemies and open and obstinate Apostates euen such as Iulian whom the Church iudgeth to haue sinned the sin against the holy Ghost and therefore execrateth and accurseth So as that place nothing impeacheth the truth of the doctrine Vse 1. Much more ought Ministers in their sharpest rebukes aime at the conuersion of men what a sharpe reproofe was that of Peter to Simon Magus Act. 8.21.25 Thy mony perish with thee and thou art euen in the gall of bitternesse and yet he addeth repent therefore and pray vnto the Lord c. So is it the part of all Peters successors to whom the care of the Lords flock is committed so to reprooue not as those who would shame mens persons but disgrace their sinnes neither as insulting ouer mens euills nor delighting in their falls nor despayring of their rising but as imitating good Surgions who whilest they seare or cut or cut off still shew compassion and gently entreate the patient euer perswading him that this rough course will make to his health and soundnes 2. While Ministers thus dispense Christian seueritie in their reproofes and denunciation of iudgements the bearers must not mistake them as many doe and much lesse say vnto them as Corah and his company to Moses and Aaron yea take too much vpon you or as the Egyptian to Moses who made thee a iudge who gaue you the keyes of heauen to open and shut it vpon whom you please when did God make you of his counsell to foretell my damnation c. conceiuing that in our menacies and threatning we quite cut them off from all hope of mercie and that we take vpon vs to shut the doore of grace vpon them and to shorten the arme of the Lord that he cannot saue them Whereas the truth is while we thunder out damnation against the sinner which verie many desperately rush into while they auoid the mention of it in our mouthes it is not that we despaire of your saluation or would haue you so to doe nor we doe not admonish you to shame you but you must if you will be saued by the word we preach conceiue with vs that we desire your soundnes of faith and therefore we deale with you as with sickemen who commonly will take nothing to doe them good but what is forced vpon them which if you doe not we are not in your hearts the Surgeons of your soules but rather your executioners 3. This reprehendeth those whose rebukes tend altogether to discourage godly courses in their people and bring them from soundnes in the faith making heauie the hearts of them to whom the Lord speaketh peace 2. Those that malitiously thunder their bolte of excommunication against those that professe Christ sincerely Thus did the Iewes excommunicate whosoeuer durst confesse Christ as that blind man Ioh. 9.34 so the
Papists and others deale with such as stand with Iesus Christ and especially that great Antichrist the Pope to testifie his malice and rage against Christ and his truth striketh with the sentence of excommunication both Kings and people whosoeuer receiue not his marke in their hands and foreheads But our comfort is that Christ is not in such counsells no more then he was in that counsell of the Iewes when the blind man was cast out neither the spirit of Christ presenteth himselfe whatsoeuer they bragge and babble of his infallible assistance And againe such as are cast out of and by such counsells if they stand with Christ and for him he presently taketh them vp and meeteth with them as he did with the blind man ver 35. 3. Such also as wickedly profane this high and great censure pronouncing this fearefull sentence either for trifles seeing the Apostles neuer vsed it but against Apostates incestuous persons blasphemers and great offenders or else for malice pollicie mony or any other end then to bring men to soundnes in the faith Doctr. 2. Both Pastor and people must haue care and conscience that they may become found in the faith both in iudgement which is here aimed at especially as also in practise of which the precept is giuen 1. Tim. 5.7 These things command that they may be blamelesse Neither of them must thinke it inough that in the spirituall life of grace they keepe life and soule together except this life be accompained with health and soundnes for as in our bodily life we thinke it not inough that we liue but we prize our health and soundnes aboue all earthly things skin for skin and all that a man hath will he giue for his life and yet of an vnhealthfull languishing and painfull life men are so wearie as with Iob they would seeke for death as for treasures so much more carefully ought we to preuent and remooue such spirituall diseases and infirmities of our soules which hold vs vnder that we cannot become the louely plants in the Lords house euen fresh and well liking And that we may be better acquainted with the doctrine and our dutie it will not be vnprofitable to note the difference betweene a spirituall disease and a spirituall infirmitie An infirmitie is a rellike of sinne subdued in the beleeuer but still bewraying it selfe like the grudging of a vanquished ague whereby the child of God is prone to the practise of sinne and is made heauie and backward in performing spirituall duties A disease is the ordinarie preuailing of some sinne or sinnes against grace I say not euery preuailing of sinne is a disease for infirmities may sometimes preuaile not only within the soule but also without the bodie as Noahs drunkennes Lots incest c. but that which is vsually preuailing for some time and more frequent maketh a sicknes and disease in the as in the bodie not euery distemper or qualme or headeach is a disease but some distempered humor which hath beene longer on gathering more tedious in affecting and more dangerous in threating the very life of the patient Now both these may be in a regenerate person neither of them in the wicked the former because regeneration is indeed the roote and possibilitie of all graces but not the act of them the latter because in the wicked is no grace at all against which sinne striueth and grudgeth none against which sinne can frequently preuaile for all is corruption all is rottennes and raigning sinne as it is not in the weakest of the regenerate Vse Let euery Christian labour for soundnesse against both these the which beeing so necessarie as whereon the comfort of all Christian life dependeth I will shortly describe 1. some meanes whereby the carefull Christian may both come by and keepe this soundnes and 2. some reasons which shall serue as spurrs in the flanke to prouoke to the more carefull vse of those meanes The meanes which I will propound are three 1. To be carefull to get and keepe a good heart see that the heart be sound that is vpright and sincere for while a man is not heart-sicke all other infirmities and diseases are not vnto death Secondly when the heart is well watch it to keepe it well carefully auoiding whatsoeuer would hinder or hurt the soundnes of it and especially 1. False doctrine which as poison speedily destroyeth the soule whether it be Popish leauen or libertine doctrines of some Protestants 2. Wicked manners which if they be in smaller things are like those slippes and slidings whereby men breake their armes or legges or if in greater sinnes are like those downe falls which threaten the breaking of the necke of the soule and a totall falling from soundnes in religion both these must be shunned because the least sinne breaketh or disioyneth something and so hindreth Christian soundnes Thirdly be carefull to know vse the best meanes of spirituall health and here those which are of daily vse are especially two 1. To keepe a good diet be constant in the word Sacraments prayer keepe thy houres of publike and priuate exercises before the Lord feede vpon the purest foode euen vpon wholesome doctrine not rising out of earth but deliuered from heauen 2. By spirituall physicke or surgerie daily beate downe thy bodie mortifie thy corruptions subdue thy lusts and swelling affections by applying the corrasiues of the lawe and curse of it against the sinnes of thy soule and then bind thy selfe vp with the lenitiues of the Gospell and if thy owne skill faile thee suffer thy selfe if at any time thou be bruised or out of ioynt although it be painfull for the time by Gods skilfull Surgeons to be handled and set in ioynt and so restored to soundnes againe Now the reasons or motiues to the carefull vse of these meanes are fiue 1. drawne from euerie mans necessitie which is not so little as it is little felt and perceiued The poore woman in the Gospel tyred for 12. yeares together with her issue of blood spent all she had on Physitians to cure her of her griefe and the reason was because she felt the paine and tediousnes of it but we who cannot weare out one weeke nor one day in bodily griefe without many complaints can carrie many bloodie issues of sinne in our soules euen from our cradles to our graues and complaine of no griefe no paine and so neuer seeke for cure nay because we deeme our selues sound men we refuse cure when it is offered We reade in the Gospell of a number of people who followed and flocked after Christ for the cure of their bodily maladies and griefes and the casting of deuills out of their bodies but of verie fewe who complained of their spirituall diseases and issues or of the blindnes and deafnes and lamenes of their soules or cryed to haue their sinnes the works of the deuill cast out of their soules And yet is there no necessitie hereof
of the soule letteth a simple man see the secrets of his heart laid open bringeth him to the sight of his sinne and to breake out into the acknowledgement and confession of the truth saying God is there indeed Now nothing but the word can tell a man his thoughts nothing else can pronounce sentence according to that which is in the heart and therefore cannot but come out from God whose only priuiledge it is to search the hearts which he hath made Vse 1. Let Ministers gird this sharp sword vpon their thigh and strike downe the high thoughts of men speaking rather to the conscience then to the eares of men for else the word which is spirituall and most directly worketh vpon the heart and spirit looseth in his hand the proper worke and powerfull vse of it This alone is that two edged sword in the mouth of Christ whereby he gets the victorie as Dauid said of Goliahs so more truely may we say of this there is no sword to this Philosophy Poetrie and profane things are too blunt to peirce the spirit too weake to conuert soules too dull to giue sinne and corruption deadly blowes or deaths wounds Whosoeuer would turne men from their wicked way and from the euill of their inuentions must stand in Gods counsell and declare his words to his people And the note of a true Leuite is to haue the law of truth vnder his lips Malac. 2.6 2. Labour in hearing the word to find it thus diuinely and powerfully working in thy heart finde thy soule stricken with the sence of death eternall find it the sacrificing knife to cut the throate of thy sinnes and lustfull affections find it to shake and astonish thy soule for this is the onely way for thee to finde rest in the day of trouble if it slay not thy sinnes it slayeth thy selfe insensibly for it neuer returneth in vaine 3. Be patient to suffer thy hypocrisie vncleannes yea thy most close and inward sinnes to be discouered in the Ministery and when thou seest this light of the Lord searching out all the bowells of thy bellie say of it surely God is in it for although I find not this presence by thunder lightning earthquake as in the mount yet by a still voice the Lord commeth and speaketh to my soule no voice but his can cast downe such strong holds as I see shaken within mee none but he can bind my conscience none but he can summon my thoughts none else but he that made it can worke my flintie heart like waxe The woman at the well conceiued nothing aboue ordinarie of Christ till he came neere her and told her of her secret vncleane course then could she acknowledge him a Prophet then could she aske her neighbours Is not he the Messias that hath told mee all that euer I did euen so is it not the Lord Iesus that in his word telleth thee of all thy waies come thy selfe call thy neighbours with thee to learne where such instruction is to be had When Christ told Nathaniel that he saw him vnder the figge tree where he thought he had not then could he say surely thou art the sonne of God the King of Israel euen so when thou findest the word discouering that in thee which thou thoughtest was hid from euery eye thou maist say truely this is the word of the Sonne of God herein it resembleth him it findeth me out of my figge leaues and calleth mee out of my bushes where I had hid my selfe Thou maist be bold to affirme surely he is a Prophet of the God of Israel that can discouer the secrets of the King of Syria and the words which he speaketh in his priuie chamber and as truely this is a man of God that can tell me the thoughts and counsells which I take in the most priuie chamber of my soule yea in the secret and most retyred closet of my heart Many not acquainted with this lesson storme and rage at the word when it pricketh them and thinke that the Preacher is informed and beginne to suspect some intelligencers the truth is we haue an intellengencer euen a spirit which goeth after Gehezi and stayeth by Ananias and Saphirah till their most secret conveyances be discouered and reuenged to whom day and darknes are alike and for such let them in time beware to spurne against preuailing truth least one day teach them to their cost what it is to despise such a word as this is 4. Iudge of thy selfe and actions as this word doth that is not according to thy shew in the world but according to thy purenes or vncleannes before God to whom a poore man in his vprightnesse is better then a froward person be he neuer so rich yea a poore wise child more accepted then an old foolish King This is the truest touchstone whence thou maist iudge certenly of thy estate and not be deceiued If this word reprooue or approoue any of thy waies or thy whole course thou maist safely pronounce of it Lord if I be deceiued in this thou and thy word hath deceiued me and if by thy word I erre I erre willingly for I know that this is according to Gods iudgement and that is according to truth Rom. 2.2 Doctr. 2. We learne further what is the estate of a man vnregenerate whom the Apostle setteth out thus 1. He is one that is vncleane 2. an vnbeleeuer 3. one to whom nothing is pure 4. his minde 5. his conscience is polluted in all which respects he is a most odious person in whom is nothing but filthinesse of flesh and spirit the which thâ— pure eyes of the Lord cannot abide All which will more easily appeare if we consider that by our fall we were not only depriued of that grace and goodnes which was set in our nature but there succeeded a foule and monstrous prauitie and euill opposed directly to the former good and that through the whole frame of the soule The minde which as a pure eye was able strongly to behold the brightnesse of God and the things of God is now not only destitute of that light of vnderstanding and reason but is couered and vailed with a black darknes of ignorance that the light of the glorious Gospel of Christ which is the image of God though in it selfe neuer so cleare yet cannot shine out vnto them The will which was most conformable to Gods will is not only spoiled and robbed of the rectitude and freedome it had to good but is become rebellious and resisting the will of God Matth. 23.37 how often would I haue gathered thee but thou wouldest not Ioh. 5.40 yee will not come vnto mee that yee may liue yea and is a seruant of sinne Rom. 7.14 the inferiour parts called the flesh are not onely spoiled of that conformitie which all the affections and appetite had with the law but resist with hostillitie and enmitie against God yea and cannot
thriuing in grace that they haue wholesome meate Psal. 119.4 Behold I desire thy commandements quicken me in thy righteousnes for as in the bodie if meat when it is digested send not vertue whereby the operation of it appeareth in all the parts the bodie is diseased some obstruction or opilation hindreth the worke of it so is the soule obstructed with the itching eare couetous thoughts hardnesse of heart formall worship all which keepe the soule barren and emptie of grace yea leane and ill looking in the eyes of God Seeing therefore the Lord hath spread his table for vs and liberally furnished it with store of this wholesome foode let it appeare in our soules by our strength to labour in Christian duties to which we are called to ouercome the temptations vnto sinne to carrie the victorie in our strife against our owne lusts let it appeare in patient and cherefull bearing of affliction and in the thankfull entertainment of blessings especially of the best kind And thus by commending the Lords bountifull hospitallitie and liberall prouision in his house we shall adorne our profession and winne others to wish themselues entertained in the same seruice with vs. Now all these things shall be happily attained of teachers and hearers if they come to this busines thus qualified and affected First If they come as the elect of God whom he will teach 1. humbled in the sence of sinne past and of present corruption 2. acknowledging the errors of their iudgement and practise and 3. praying for the illumination of the one and the reformation of the other Secondly if both of them captiuate all humane wisedome to the obedience of Christ who is the scope of all the Scripture desiring to knowe and make knowne nothing but Christ and the merit of his sufferings Thirdly if both of them bring the loue of the Scriptures as which onely containe all sauing knowledge admiring Gods infinite wisedome power iustice and mercie shining out in them euen as when the people sawe Moses doe that which all the Magicians could not doe they with Pharaoh acknowledged that that was the finger of God this is a truth which prevaileth against all the deceits of vaine men as Moses rodde deuoured all the roddes of the Magicians Lastly if both of them teach and heare not onely to knowe or make knowne but with purpose to bring things deliuered into practise of which thing many are agreed if they could conclude of the time of their obedience as well as Dauid did Psal. 119.60 I made hast and delaied not to keepe thy commandements Vers. 2. That the elder men be sober honest discreete sound in the faith in loue and in patience Now the Apostle commeth to direct Titus how to apply his doctrine aptly to the seuerall sexes ages and conditions of men Whence in generall is to be obserued that Doctr. Euerie faithfull Minister must fit and apply his doctrine to the seuerall ages conditions and occasions of his people that euerie man and woman young and olde superiour and inferiour may knowe not only what is lawfull but what is most expedient and beseeming our age place and condition of life It is true that all vertues in generall are commanded as all vices in generall are forbidden to all persons of what sexe or estate soeuer yet there be some speciall vertues which are more shining ornaments in some age and condition then others as in young men staidnesse and discretion are speciall beauties but are not if wanting such blemishes in their yeares as in olde men because of their obseruation and experience So there be some speciall vices though all are to striue against all which are fouler spots and staines to some age then to other and some to which men and women are more subiect by reason of their age or sexe as youth to headines and rashnesse old age to teastinesse frowardnes couetousnesse c. women to curiositie loquacitie c. against all which the man of God must in speciall furnish and arme his people instantly striuing to roote out such noysome weedes as of their owne accord appeare out of the earthie hearts of men as also to plant the contrarie graces in their stead Examples of this practise we meete with all euerie where in the Epistles Paul in diuerse of his Epistles as to the Colossians but especially to the Ephesians describeth in particular the duties of wiues husbands children fathers seruants masters see chap. 5. â— â— Peter in the 2. and 3. chapters is as large in the distinct offices of subiects wiues husbands seruants And from this practise the Apostle Iohn dissenteth not 1. Ioh. 2.12 where he giueth his reasons why he writeth to fathers to babes to old men and to yong men Besides these examples are sundrie waightie reasons to enforce the doctrine As first the faithfulnesse of a wise steward herein appeareth namely in distributing to euerie one of his Masters family their owne portion of meat in due season Luk. 12.42 Secondly to this purpose is the word fitted to make euerie man readie and absolute to euerie good worke and thus the wisedome of God is made to shine to all eyes who can behold such a perfect rule of direction in faith and manners Thirdly well knewe our Apostle with other the men of God that generall doctrines though neuer so wholesome little preuaile are but cold and touch not men to the quicke without particular application to their seuerall necessities till Peter come to say you haue crucified the Lord of glorie we read of no pricking of their hearts Vse 1. This dutie requireth also a man of vnderstanding an Ezra a prompt scribe a learned tongue not any bare reader no nor euery preacher attaineth to this high point of wisedome not bosome sermons nor euery learned discourse reacheth vnto it If he must be a learned Physitian that must first finde out the disease and then apply a fit remedie to the same he must be much more learned then he and one acquainted with more rare secrets of simples that growe from heauen who can here minister to euerie soule according to the estate of it which is farre more hidde then that of the bodie as to the wearie soule a seasonable word and to the secure heart the iust weight of terror and threatening Besides who seeth not that this verie dutie requireth no flatterers no selfe-seekers no time seruers but men of courage bold through God to apply his word to all conditions of men high as well as lowe rich as poore not healing the hurt of great ones with sweete words nor respecting persons no more then the Lord himselfe doth whose word it is but binding euen kings in chains and nobles in fetters as Nathan did Dauid Thou art the man For if the word hath plainely described euerie mans dutie then the dispensers of it must faithfully deliuer out the same Secondly hearers must hence learne 1. to be subiect to the doctrine deliuered in the
Triphena Triphosa and Persis laboured much in the Lord. And the author to the Hebrews after he had heaped vp a number of the fruits of faith in men and women he commeth againe to commend the faith of sundrie women who receiued their dead to life alluding to the widow of Sarepta who had her sonne restored by Elias his prayer and the Shunamite hers by Elizeus In a word let all women seriously meditate 1. That one thing is necessarie euen to Martha 2. That all other things are vile in comparison of this one thing or if necessarie it is but so farre as they helpe vnto it 3. That all the diligence in the particular calling is accursed if abstracted from diligence in this generall calling of Christians 4. All comforts will faile in time of distresse but this Isa. 38.3 Remember Lord how I haue walked before thee in truth and with a perfect heart Now we come to the behauiour of the elder women which the Apostle doth not in speciall prosecute but in general would haue it wholly squared by this one rule namely whether it be such as becommeth holinesse that is whether it be a witnesse of the holynes of the heart and such as adorneth the holy profession of Christ. Wherein we must consider 1. That euerie Christian must take out the same lesson here read and that the holy Ghost knowing all our diseases directeth this counsell to elder women especially that they might come to take knowledge of an excessiuely proud disposition in themselues to offend against this precept and the other particulars farre aboue others Secondly that the Apostle holdeth it not sufficient for women outwardly and abroad or for a start or fit as in the Church market or other places of meeting to take vp a shewe of holy or demure behauiour which many doe who in priuate can be lasciuious loose and wanton enough but by the word an inward habite and constitution beseeming holinesse For by this word Phisitians properly expresse a constant state of bodie or health or a sound constitution which from them is here translated to the minde to betoken that a Christian woman is still one and the same and her holy behauiour the same as well at one time as an other in one place as an other still bounding her selfe in all her carriage within the limits of holynesse neither doth she force her selfe hereunto but it freely issueth froÌ„ an inward principle which is an habit of holines 3. That seeing the disposition of the inner man is principally manifest 1. in the countenance 2. in the speach 3. in the apparell therefore the behauiour may be tryed by these whether it be according to holynesse or no. And for our better direction herein First the countenance vnder which is comprehended the gate gesture and lookes is beseeming holynesse 1. when it expresseth the inward humilitie of the heart the humble heart must set an humble looke and gesture Dauid when he would prooue the humilitie of his heart saith I haue no proud lookes On the contrarie the Lord accusing the daughters of Sion of pride he prooueth it by the stretching out of their necks and minsing of their feete 2. When the countenance gesture lookes testifie the chastitie of the minde for chastitie must be seated as well in the countenance as in the heart to dash all lightnesse Peter speaketh of eies full of adulterie and the daughters of Sion are charged with wandring eies the children of the Church must resemble their mother who hath doues eyes and is both beautifull and comely to allure her owne as also terrible to quell the purposes of vaine and wicked men Secondly the speach which carrieth with it an holy comelinesse is such as bewrayeth the wisedome grace and modestie of heart as when a woman is wise to silence as well as speach especially where men are present and in speach not praâ—ling like busie-bodies of other mens matters nor vnsauourie nor contending nor audacious hardening the face to speake any thing but opening her mouth with wisedome with modestie with conscience of the presence of womanly infirmitie and neuer otherwise Quest. What no libertie no not in our gossepings and womanly meetings Answ. No the Apostle giueth no leaue at any time to lay aside this part of Christian behauiour there is no time wherein Christian women professing holynes may come so neare the guise of the harlot who is described to be babling and loud which were it well obserued many that carrie away all the speach in meetings would be struck mute not beeing able or willing one word thus ruled Thirdly that apparell is fitted vnto this Apostolicall rule when by the outward ornament of the bodie the inward beautie of the soule is expressed called by the Apostle the hidden man of the heart And this is 1. when the matter of it is not stately or costly which must be measured partly by the abilitie our selues haue and partly by the condition of life which God hath set vs in and partly by the sober and graue example of such as God hath sorted with vs in age degree and condition of life whom we may not striue to exceed but euen in the matter of our apparell our owne sobrietie modestie yea and frugalitie must be made apparant vnto others 2. When the forme or fashion is not wanton strange curious or odde sauouring of pride lightnes vanitie or singularitie as when women will haue a fashion by themselues contrarie to the common and comely fashion of others all which is a disgrace to the profession and the sinne of most women whose behauiour expresseth little holynesse Vse Whereas many will not be perswaded that we can giue them rules out of the word for this or that guise word looke fashion c. and require particular and expresse words of Scripture why we should dislike one fashion more then another or approoue of one aboue another we see hence we haue generall rules whereby euery particular is to be squared as 1. Cor. 10.31 If it make to the glorie of God Phil. 4.8 whatsoeuer things are true honest of good report and here whatsoeuer is beseeming or vnbeseeming holines whereby the whole behauiour must be examined Not false accusers Well saith one that a man of an euill tongue is a beast in the forme of a man himselfe is a serpent and his tongue his sting but here the word teacheth vs that he is worse euen a Deuil in the shape of a man for by this one vice of the tongue he so liuely resembleth the Deuil and plaieth his proper part that he hath also his name put vpon him as the Iewes were said to be of their father the deuill because they did his worke That this vice of false accusation is the deuils worke appeareth in that it was first practised by him who beâ—ing from the beginning a deuil that is one that goeth betweene two with tales to cast
from heauen and in such glorie as neither the tongue can vtter nor the mind of man can conceiue called in the Scripture the glorie of his Father that is such as is proper to the Father to himselfe and the blessed spirit and not to any creature communicable 2. This is a glorious appearing not onely in regard of Christ himselfe but euen in regard of his elect also who shall appeare with him in glory Matth. 19.28 When the Sonne of man shall sit in the throne of his maiestie we which haue followed him in the regeneration shall sit with him 1. Ioh. 3.2 We know that when he shall appeare we shall be like him For then we shall haue not onely redemption of our soules which euen here we haue in part but euen the full redemption of our bodies also and both in soule and bodie receiue our inheritance euen the crowne and kingdome of glorie Quest. But how shall this glorie of Christ appeare to be so bright Ans. Our Apostle saith that it shall appeare to be the glorie of the mightie God Christ is called a mightie God first simply in himselfe beeing of equall might authoritie and power with his Father and therefore Psal. 47.2 he is called an high Lord and terrible and a great King ouer all the earth for that these titles belong to Christ the effects of his gouernment following in the next words declare Secondly comparatiuely in respect of Magistrates and others that are called Gods for Christ is not a God as they be by office or participation for so he should be but a weake and little God whereas he is a mightie God both in his nature and essence and who is God like our God saith the Psalmist Thirdly in regard of this his appearance for although he shall exercise his iudiciarie power and appeare as the Sonne of man yet shall he be mightily declared to be the Sonne of God much more then by his resurrection from the dead the personall vnion of his diuine and humane nature shall shine out as the sunne in his strength which while he liued vpon earth was vayled and hid And thus it shall appeare 1. In his humane nature he shall appeare the head of the Church his bodie Ephes. 1.22 2. His power shall be such as shall subdue all things vnto himselfe and put them vnder his feete euen Satan sinne hell death and damnation Revel 20.14 1. Corinth 15.28 Now his glorie cannot but be proportionable to his power hence we read of the glorie of his power 2. Thess. 1.9 3. Hee shall come with such attendants as no man is able to behold the glorie of the least of them for he shall come with thousand thousands of his Angels beeing his Ministers the glorie of all whome he shall so farre surmount as the sunne doth the lesser starres in brightnesse 4. Hee shall sit vpon his great white throne Dan. 7.9 great as beeing infinitely more glorious then Salomons white yuorie throne and white answerable to the puritie and perfection of the iudge and iudgement and beeing set he shall after the summons giuen to all flesh and presented before him declare and iudge not only open sinnes committed from the beginning but also his godhead manifesting the same to his minde euen the secrets of hearts which none but God can doe and then proceed to the pronouncing of a most righteous sentence according to the qualities of the persons presented the which sentence once vttered it shall stand without all gainesaying for all eternitie In all these then shall he shew himselfe as the sonne of man so also the mightie God Now because this appearing is set out to be so glorious and fearefull in that the person of this iudge shall be clothed with all his roabes of glorie and maiestie least the godly hereby should be terrified and discomfited least they should by reason of their sinnes and infirmities be afraid and loath to behold this glorie and least that they beeing in themselues so base and abiect should beginne to conceiue that they should be contemned or neglected of him who shall shew himselfe so glorious the Apostle for the comfort of such addeth that although he be a mightie God yet is he also our Sauiour and will not in all his glorie forget himselfe so to be neither can neglect those for whose saluation he paid such a price as was his dearest blood Where also by the way note that these two titles the mightie God and our Sauiour are not of two subiects as some heretikes haue held laboring thereby to elude this so pregnant a testimonie of the diuinitie of Christ the weight of which so pressed them as that they were gladde to flie to a miserable sâ—ift of disioyning them by a colon that so disioynted the former of them might more probably be attributed vnto the Father and the latter vnto the Sonne But the Apostle professedly as foreseeing how Satan and his instruments would oppose the place vseth but one article to note but one subiect to whom both the predicates most truely and properly agree The like example we haue 1. Cor. 15.24 So much of the meaning Now follow the instructions of the verse Doctr. 1. The doctrine of the Gospel truly receiued lifteth vp the heart to waite for Christs second appearing for seeing of the good tidings which the Gospel bringeth the greatest and best part are behind vs and seeing God hath not his perfect glorie from vs nor in vs neither we our perfect happinesse here below and seeing further it were a bootlesse thing for vs to serue God here by faith and loue if we could passe no further in assured hope and setled desire of a better life therefore doth this doctrine teach vs not only that the full redemption of the sonnes of God from sinne Satan temptation and teares is behind but also raiseth the eye of the mind to behold and the affections of the heart to long after the time wherein these things shall be reuealed wherein we shall walke by sight and not by faith and in a word wherein our saluation now begunne shall be perfected and we enioy the haruest of those good things the first fruits whereof haue here contented vs. To the confirming of which truth it is first to be noted that the Scripture speaketh in such phrases as if the whole worke of the Gospel were no other then to raise vs vnto this blessed expectation 1. Pet. 1.3 Who hath begotten vs againe to a liuely hope c. that is we who before were strangers and without hope are now through the mercie of God by the Ministerie of the Gospel regenerated and so restored to the hope of an inheritance not fading immortall reserued in the heauens Coloss. 1.23 If yee be not mooued away he saith not from the Gospel but from the hope of the Gospel namely those sweete promises of life which are the verie matter of the Gospel Secondly the whole doctrine is called
the iust causes of heauines and griefe Vse 1. Now this triall will discouer to many men their estates who lay hold on the doctrine of grace to saluation but not to instructiō Some beleeue not nor hope for any such estate herafter as the faithful are in Christ partakers of but for all our preaching of the fatnes of that land deale as the Israelites did with Caleb and Iosuah concerning the promised land who when they told the people that it was a good and a fat land and that if the Lord loued them he would giue it them and seate them in it they rebelliously bad stone them with stones but presently the sentence passed vpon them from the mouth of the Lord that they should neuer see that land Which were it not the conceit of men it could not be that they could liue so like the Sadduces who say there is no resurrection nor angel nor spirit Such as was that Cardinall of Burbon who professed that he would not giue his part in Paris for his part in Paradise of whose mind some who perhaps wil crie out on him are while they were wel appaid if there were no other heauē nor no changing of their estate were that Pope aliue againe it is to be feared he should not want Protestants taking part of his heresie who all his life time could not be perswaded whether there was an heauen or hell and therefore at his death blasphemously vttered these words Now shall I knowe whether there be a God an hel or any immortality of the soule and shortly after knew it to his cost Others are fallen asleepe with the euill seruant while their master maketh stay of his comming and in one dead sleepe of sinne or other out of which they will not be wakened wast out their dayes as though their soules should for euer sleepe after death such sleepers are ill watchmen Others call on the Lord Iesus to come but neuer till they be cast on their death bed their hearts nor mouthes neuer harbour such requests in their life time and therefore in all likelyhood they are vnsound And many others there are who nourish a false hope or rather a fancy in stead of hope for it is like the Popish perswasion of which we spake vnsound in the ground they haue nothing to shewe for the euidence of their faith as also in the qualities for it must be fedde by things they can see it must haue good hold and pawnes of God and then it can trust him it is most impatient in any of Gods delayes it wisheth not but feareth rather this comming of Christ and so cannot reioyce in the certentie that he will come to their full redemption it is vnsound also in the effects it purgeth not the heart many nastie corners lie there vnswept and vntrimd vp it frameth not to the obedience of Gods word and will it lifteth not vp the soule from the world to heauenly mindednesse and conuersation it vseth no meanes of conscience to hasten this comming of Christ it reioyceth not where they are it sorroweth not where they are not let the state of the Church sinke or swimme so they enioy their owne but let no man that would not be confounded leane vpon such an expectation in which there is nothing but deceit Vse 2. Seeing it is a propertie of the Gospel to lift vp the heart to waite for Christs comming let so many as professe to giue entertainement to the Gospel prouoke themselues vnto this expectation which beeing a dutie so necessarie and of so fruitfull vse through all the Christian life and yet so generally neglected amongest men because naturally mens hearts are drawne downe vnto the profits and pleasures here below therefore are the Scriptures plentifull here and elsewhere in most vehement and forcible perswasions to vrge vs hereunto For I. in the text euery word is a motiue vnto it as 1. in that it is called a blessed hope the person that hopeth is a blessed man and the end of this expectation is blessednesse Blessed is he that watcheth and keepeth his garments And Blessed shall the seruant bee whom the Master findeth so doing 2. the appearing is called a glorious appearing of a mightie God the iust iudge of all the world and 3. that he who shall appeare the iudge is the same who is our Sauiour in all which regards it is the part of all such as would attaine blessednes participate of his glorie and be saued by him to waite for his comming II. Elsewhere in the Scripture 1. we haue the commandement of God Luk. 12.36 Be yee like vnto men that waite for their Master when he will returne from the wedding that when he commeth and knocketh they may immediatly open vnto him 2. Herein is put a difference betweene the godly and the wicked it was euer a marke of good men to waite for Christs appearance the auncient beleeuers of the old Testament for his first comming in the flesh in humilitie so Simeon Ioseph of Arimathea Anna were described by this that they wayted for the consolation of Israel and how much more should we for this glorious appearance which bringeth not grace only with it but fulnes of glorie On the contrarie the vngodly person is described to be such a one as whose master commeth in an houre he looketh not and in a day he thinketh not so the foolish virgins had prepared nothing 3. The danger of those whom this day shall oppresse vnawares such a seruant saith that text shall be cut in two and haue his portion with vnbeleeuers such foolish virgins shall haue the gate of the marriage chamber shut against them and as the Apostle Heb. 9.28 Christ appeareth not the second time to the saluation of any but of such as waite for him 4. From the time of this appearing 1. in regard of the vncertaintie of it Rev. 16.15 Behold I come as a theefe in the night blessed is he that watcheth for if the house keeper knew what houre the theife would come would he not watch but we know no houre that we might watch euery houre 2. In regard of the nearnesse of it the Apostles time was the last houre and ours then cannot but be the last minute a fearefull thing and full of danger it is to conceiue that the Master will deferre his comming or that the Lord is slow as men count slacknesse or that the law is but a scar-crow because fellons are put in prison and bound ouer to the assises and not presently executed This day may be nearer in it selfe at least to thy selfe then thou thinkest for and yet a verie little while and he that shall come will come and will not tarrie Let vs applie our hearts hereunto a little Euery man when he seeth euery thing grow worse and worse can say surely the world draweth neare an end and much more may we who haue our senses exercised in the word
hands and entring into his office he must beginne with strong temptations in the execution of it he became a seruant vnto all for himselfe came not to be serued he washed his disciples feete he went about with wearinesse from citie to citie to preach yea more the lawgiuer subiected himselfe vnto the law that he might redeeme them that were vnder the lawe the Lord of life gaue himselfe vnto death not ignominious only before men but accursed before God the Fathers delight and darling became the obiect of such wrath as would haue crushed all creatures in heauen and earth to peeces Now the bitternesse of this passion in and about the time of his death may appeare 1. by his complaint to his Father in the garden testifying how heauie his soule was vnto it which if it had beene but an ordinarie death it could not haue dismaied him no more then many martyrs who haue not shrunke at it 2. By the strange droppes of water and blood that fell from his face 3. His sundrie cries to his father that if it were possible the cuppe of death might passe from him 4. By those most vnworthie things which the most innocent lambe of God suffered at the hands of sinners beeing taken as a theefe with swords and staues bound and carried away and brought as a malefactor before the Magistrate before whome though he was cleared yet must he be scourged by the Iewes stript of his owne apparell cloathed with scornefull kingly robes the crowne of thornes and a reede put in his hand in stead of a scepter lead away as a sheepe to the slaughter where betweene two theeues as the chiefe of all sinners he was crucified his ioynts stretched and racked his hands and feete digged with nayles his side peirced with a speare in stead of drinke he had vinegar tempered with gall reached him all sorts of men mocked him that trusted in his God the high Priests scoffed the passengers wagged their heads the souldiers flouted him nay the verie theife on the crosse could with his last breath blaspheame him 5. But all this seemed lesse then nothing to that which he inwardly felt beeing as one oppressed and forsaken of God which made him crie out my God my God why hast thou forsaken me Thus did the Sonne of God make exchange of the greatest glorie aboue all comprehension with the greatest infamie and the greatest ioyes with the greatest sorrowes that can be imagined euen the sorrowes of hell the which considerations notably set out the qualitie of this passion vnto which our Lord gaue himselfe Vse In that Christ gaue himselfe 1. we learne that there can be neither other Priest nor other sacrifice then Christ himselfe both which our Apostle accurately noteth in a diuerse phrase which at the first seeme to â—ound the selfe same neither doth our English so distinguish them as the Greeke doth The former is in our text which more properly betokneth that Christ offered no other oblation or sacrifice then himselfe hence is it said that for this ende God gaue Christ a bodie that in the same he might performe this part of his fathers will The latter is in 1. Tim. 2.6 which implyeth more directly that Christ himselfe gaue himselfe and that there can be no other priest in this oblation then he that is the sacrifice neither indeede can he be offred of any other saue himselfe who for this purpose sanctified himselfe as the altar sanctifieth the gift and the Temple the gold no Priesthood not Leuiticall much lesse Papal was euer worthie so great honour as to offer vnto God the Father his welbeloued Sonne neither any Priest can offer such a sacrifice as this is wherein is both the fulfilling of the lawe and paiment of all forfeites who is 〈◊〉 the mediator betweene God and man yea both God and man for without humanitie can be no sacrifice at all and without dietie no such sufficiencie and if dietie alone or humanitie alone had beene sufficient for such a worke the Sonne of God had taken flesh in vaine Whence it is that the Scriptures inseparably ioyne these two the mediator and the Priest of the newe Testament Heb. 12. ye are come vnto Iesus the mediator of the newe Testament and the blood of sprinkling c. 1. Tim. 2. there is one mediator betweene God and man who gaue himselfe a ransome Whence it is directly concluded that if there be but one mediator of the newe Testament there can be but one Priest and that if all the table of the masse-mongers be Priests properly of the newe Testament they must be also mediators and redeemers whereas the Scripture saith there is but one Againe as the sacrifice is but one so there can be but one Priest and he must be so qualified as neuer any man no not Aaron himselfe was for thus the author of the Hebrewes advanceth this priesthood of Christ. 1. In the Leuiticall Priesthood were many Priests because they died and had succession but here is but one Priest without succession for his Priesthood neede not nor cannot passe from him to an other because he liueth for euer and is a Priest after the order of Melchizedech without beginning of time or ende of dayes and he shewes why Christ must needeâ— liue for euer to make intercession for vs in heauen namely by the sweete smell of his sacrifice once offred which if no Priest but he can doe then no man who liueth not euer can be properly a Priest of the newe Testament but he alone 2. he is further prooued the onely Priest from an induction of many qualities some proper to his person and some to his office which cannot agree to any man or creature but himselfe only It behooueth vs to haue such an high Priest which is holy innocent vndefiled separate from sinners higher then the heauens who neede not offer first for his owne sinnes as they c. The speciall things obiected by the Papists against this truth are two first that Christ is indeede such a Priest as we speake of but they distinguish of Priests Christ is the chiefe and principall but there may be secondarie and inferiour Priests by whom Christ still offereth himselfe vnto God and in these Christs sacrifice is perpetuated But as our learned Fulke speaketh If all externall priesthood before Christ was but a figure of the the eternall priesthood of Christ and if Christ haue abolished all externall sacrificing priesthood that was before and instituted no other in the newe Testament to suceede him then must the Popish shauelings bring forth a third Testament to prooue their secondarie Priests and priesthood seeing it hath no footing nor ground neither in the olde Testament nor in the newe 2. Besides this distinction flatly ouerthroweth the Apostles position who by this sacrifice of Christ ouerthroweth all the sacrifices of such Priests as are mortall and of such as had need to offer first for
all which cannot redeeme one soule 3. By opening the doore of the heart purified by faith to entertaine him while he offereth himselfe with all his merits in the word and sacraments and this not as a stranger by giuing a nights lodging but as our husband and head neuer to be departed Consider that now Christ standeth at the doore of thy heart and knocketh and vseth reasons as once he did Cant. 5. from the great paines and sorrowes which he vnderwent to come to thee he wayted when it will once be that for thine owne good thou wilt open vnto him that he may bring his father with him to suppe with thee and impart vnto thee knowledge sanctification and the rest of the graces which accompanie saluation Oh therefore neuer aduenture to trie what a fearefull thing it is that he should depart in displeasure or that thou shouldest not know the day of thy visitation but receiue him whilest he is neare that thou neuer know what an heauy thing it is to seeke repentance with teares perhappes too late or how vncomfortable a thing it is to seeke him when he is greeued at thy vnkind delaies and will not so easily be found Thirdly if Christ haue giuen himselfe so willingly to such a cursed death for vs we must also in way of thankefulnesse giue our selues vnto him He gaue his bodie his soule his glorie and all for vs we must not thinke much to part with bodie goods name libertie or life it selfe for his sake when he calleth vs vnto it the lawe of thankefulnesse requireth that we should part with such things as in comparison are but trifles for him who thinketh not his dearest things too good for vs and the rather because when we haue done all we can we can neuer be sufficiently thaÌ„kfull for this greatest gift that euer was giuen to the sonnes of men wee can neuer speake sufficiently of it nor euer wade deepe inough into the ocean of that loue that presenteth vs with such a gift as this is Howsoeuer therefore the sight of the blood of bulls and goates would more affect many then this most pretious blood which they tread vnder their feete yet let those that looke for part in it vnto saluation account this pretious yea and their glorie and reioyce that the wisedome of God hath left them meanes by the word and Sacraments wherein Christ is daily crucified before their eyes to reuoke it into their memories let them conscionably vse these meanes to this ende that this gift running euer in their mindes and memories they may bethinke them what they may acceptably returne for so great receits and when they heare their hearts called for they may giue heart and hand head and feete will and affections vp to the perpetuall seruice of so good a benefactor Fourthly If Christ haue giuen himselfe for vs then there is no other satisfaction for sinne If angels or men liuing or dead masses or merits could haue satisfied the iustice of God Christ might haue spared himselfe but nothing can be giuen to God nothing accepted of God in way of satisfaction of mans sinne but the person and merits of Christ himselfe for if any thing belonging to our persons could goe for paiment then might he haue retained his glorie in heauen and neuer haue left it for our sakes If any Papist stand out here and say that Christ taketh our workes and dieth them in his blood and then offereth them to his Father who accepteth them as meritorious not for our sakes nor their owne but onely for Christ. I answer that Christ indeede dieth the workes of the godly in his blood and so presenteth them vnto his Father and his Father accepteth them at his hands but no way in respect of any satisfaction of sinne or merit of saluation but onely as testimonies of our thankefulnesse and dutie and not otherwise That he might redeeme vs from all iniquitie In these words is contained the former fruit or ende of Christs giuing himselfe namely to redeeme his Chuâ—ch from all the bondage and slauerie of sinne For by sinne we became bound 1. to the seruice of it 2. to damnation the stipend of it both which the Apostle includeth in that he saith that sinne raigned vnto death where is both the raigne and command of sinne and the wages of it which is death Now the Lord Iesus redeemed his Church out of this captiuitie two wayes 1. By paying the price of redemption vnto his father euen the most pretious blood of the sonne of God for so by communication of properties it is here said that the mightie God gaue himselfe to redeeme vs that is the life of that person who was God went for our ransome whereby our debt is freely in regard of vs discharged the bill cancelled and the hand writing against vs fastened vnto his crosse 2. By conquest for he bound the strong man that had vs in his power spoyled principalities and powers ouer whome he gloriously triumphed and thus partly by price and partly by power redeemed and rescued his people Quest. But how could Christ by giuing himselfe for so small a time redeeme all his Church from such infinite euills Answ. We must here consider three things 1. The dignitie and excellencie of the person who performed this work who was not a bare man but 1. the Sonne of God by eternall generation 2. his onely Sonne 3. his beloued Sonne And to shewe vs that these be the respects which make the worke so meritorious in it selfe and so acceptable vnto his father the Scriptures euery where giue him such titles as declare him to be most deare vnto God his Father so Ioh. 1.14 the onely begotten sonne of the Father full of grace and truth and 18. the onely begotten Sonne which is in the bosome of his Father and Ioh. 3.16 God so loued the world that he hath giuen his onely begotten Sonne and Rom. 8.32 who spared not his owne Sonne now if the person be so gratious the worke cannot but be acceptable Secondly consider the sufficiencie of the worke beeing so admirable as neuer was the like for it was no simple action neither of God alone nor of man alone and so neither meerely diuine nor meerely humane but as Diuines speake thâ—andrike the operations of both these natures which concurre to one person concurring to the effecting of the same worke Wonderfull then is this worke which could neuer be performed by a meâ—â—e creature man or angel but by a person that must be both God and man Thirdly the largenes and extent of the price most absolutely satisfying whatsoeuer was required and that in all voluntarie obedience both actiue and passiue Actiue for he fulfilled all righteousnesse and perfectly performed and fulfilled the whole lawe in our stead Passiue for he suffered a most shamefull and cursed death both visible standing in the separation of soule and bodie and invisible suffering for a time euen the verie
torments of hell namely the endles wrath of his father vnder which his Church had otherwise beene subdued for all eternitie So as for the time the Sonne of God and Lord of all was deiected vnder all creatures and held vnder the most accursed death that euer was seeing the sinnes of all his bodie lay most heauily vpon him vnto both which branches of his obedience if you adde the voluntarinesse and freedome of both the whole will appeare most perfectly meritorious to which purpose because nothing can merit to which any man is bound the Scripture saith that he paid that which he neuer tooke and so was not bound to any such paiment Doctr. 1. Seeing Christ must giue himselfe to redeeme vs it implyeth a wonderful bondage and tyrannie of sinne ouer vs before that Christ wrought our libertie Hence doth the Scripture speake of regenerate persons as seruants of sinne seruants of vnrighteousnesse seruants of corruption we read also of the wages of sinne of the hire of vnrighteousnesse which Balaam loued of beeing sold vnder sinne and of wicked men selling themselues to worke wickednesse as Ahab and others which is nothing else but a voluntarie putting of a mans selfe vnder the will and power of sinne and thus he that committeth sinne that is giueth himselfe vnto it is the seruant of sinne To this purpose also we heare the Apostle often speaking of the raigne and dominion of sinne in the mortal bodie and of the lawe of sinne in the members rebelling against the law of the mind and of the lawe of euill which is euer present with the best But who is it that feeleth not within himselfe the wofull fruites of this captiuitie how are we bound hand and foote in chaines of darkenesse further then the sonne by setting vs free hath enlarged vs how are wee stript starke naked of our cloathes of innocencie and holynesse further then we are wrapped in the garment of this our elder brothers righteousnesse how seruill are we and at the becke of euerie sinne euerie temptation euery lust and suggestion further then the sonne hath rescued vs out of the hands of such hard Lords who seeth not this tyrant thrusting himselfe by force or fraude into his best holds so to shoulder out the right owners who perceiueth not this tyrant seeking himselfe onely and careth not for blood and murther but raigneth vnto dâ—â—th in so many as he hath subdued who findeth not this tyrant ouerturning all lawes and constitutions and making his owne will his onely lawe to the which whosoeuer are subiected what slauerie can be compared to theirs If we consider the Iewes oppression in Egypt for 400. yeares together euen when their taskes were most encreased If the vnmercifull intreatie of them in Babylon when strange Lords had rule ouer them 70. yeares If the cruell and bloodie persecution of Antiochus of which Daniel prophesied that before it neuer was the like nor should be after it If the miserie of the Turkish gally slaues yet is there no miserie no bondage to this For there the enemie was externall here within a mans breast and bowels there the losse was outward of goods lands libertie or life but here of Gods image his fauour the soule life eternall there might they in time looke to change their Master or to flie or with the ende of their liues at the least to ende their miserie but here no man can flie except he can flie from himselfe nor ende by death but beginne rather his bondage in comparison of what it was before And whereas there is no other bondage wherein a man cannot at least wish his freedome here men will not beleeue they are in such snares but reioyce in them and are neuer so merrie as when they are strengthning their bonds vpon themselues of which thraldome if we would more distinctly conceiue in one word thus it is Originall sinne inthralls vs to actuall preceding actuall sinnes to consequent as iust punishments of the former present sinnes are presidents to other men and so we are intangled not onely with our owne but other mens transgressions also By all these we are liable to death both temporall and eternall which entred into the world by sinne hence commeth the torment and sting of a guiltie conscience hence is the sinner haunted with the horror of Gods dreadfull iudgement and the best fruit of the best mens sinnes is shame and sorrowe euen where God raiseth vp to repentance Vse 1. Note hence the miserable estate of such men as are out of Christ in whom sinne yet raigneth for these are chained in ignorance rebellion contempt of God and his word are snared with manifold lusts bound hand and foote alreadie and nothing remaineth but the casting of them into the fire for they are yet in their sinnes which one word sinne saith Luther comprehendeth Gods euerlasting wrath and the whole kingdome of the deuill And yet examples there be in the world of such who by all Gods arrowes and plagues sent against them cannot come to see their miserable bondage to and by sinne the which if it made Paul who was in Christ an auncient beleeuer to crie out Oh miserable man who shall deliuer me from this bodie of death what cause haue such to exclame vpon themselues as most wretched whose bonds are not loosed as Pauls but binding them euerie day surelier then other ouer to destruction Vse 2. Seeing by sinne we put our selues vnder such slauerie as both it selfe and Satan plaie the tyrants ouer vs we must take that counsell Let not sinne raigne in your mortall bodie but daily seeke and striue to expell the tyrant and if that will not be done aime at the weakning of his forces obseruing these directions 1. Take from him his most dangerous weapons by subduing thy owne corruptions which are his Sampsons locks wherein his greatest strength lyeth 2. Banish all his freinds abetters alliance as all appearance of euill and occasions such wicked companie counsell idlenesse c. which are sinnes supporters 3. Preuent the wiles and policies of this tyrant for he is of a serpentine creeping and insinuatiue nature sinne hath many fetches for it owne fortification as false ioyes false feares false pleasures false profits by these meanes if we take not great heed it will come within vs and we shall be too weake to close with it If the Apostle Paul confesse that sin seduced him how had we weaklings need to furnish our selues with serpentine wisedome against the deceitfulnesse of sinne 4. Neuer offer conditions of peace with him be not content that he haue a little roome in thy heart as many because they cannot be without sinne make small matters of such grosse sinnes as the spirit will not dwell with and they conteÌ„tedly forbeare to disease theÌ„ but arme thee against the beginnings stoppe the occasions and passages But if for want of watchfulnesse he haue made some entrance and encroched on thee stay
not to paâ—â—y and talke with him but presently make resistance for by such degrees iniquitie comes into his chaire delay to talke with sinne by reason of our inclination breeds a certaine delight in it delight begets desire desire worketh indeauour indeauour produceth the act the act ingendreth and is quickly iterated and multiplied multiplication is the mother to a benummed conscience a brawned conscience begets defence of sinne defence riseth to boasting or gloriation in it and thus is sinne brought into the chayre of estate and the quishon is damnation Now sinne is proclaimed crowned and accepted of and hath all loyaltie performed vnto him Doctr. 2. Secondly out of the words we learne what a wonderfull freedome we haue obtained by Christ. By nature we are wrapped in the guilt of sinne subiected to the stipend of sinne subdued vnder the curse of the law and lie right vnder the whole wrath and displeasure of God Our sinne proclaimed vs rebels to God through heauen and earth banished vs out of our owne countrie set hell gates open against vs and gaue vs into the hands of Satan as an hangman to execute Gods sentence of eternall death passed against vs yea further hopelesse we were in this wofull condition for Gods displeasure was so kindled against vs as men and Angels could not reconcile him the law was so transgressed as all men and Angels could neuer satisfie nor make vp the breach the sentence was so seuere as all men and angels could neuer haue stood vnder it the execution so certaine as the verie gibbet was euer standing in our sight in the horrors of soule and terrors of accusing consciences and we seemed to walk and be left in the midst of tenne thousand deaths Now when no meanes was left to pacifie God offended to satisfie the law transgressed to reuoke the sentence denounced the Sonne of the eternall Father must come from the bosome and glorie of his Father and become obedient both to the performing of the whole will of his Father as also to the ignominious death of the crosse that so becomming a curse for vs as that execrable kind of death betokened we might haue God well pleased with vs as he is with him we might present him his law perfectly fulfilled not in our persons but in his for vs we might plead the payment of all our debts both the principall and forfeiture by this our suretie and so might sue out our full discharge from all former claimes and sentences because the vttermost farthing is fully paid and discharged Vse 1. If Christ hath freed and redeemed vs from all iniquitie then hath he made no partiall redemption he satisfieth not for the fault and leaue vs to satisfie for the punishment neither redeemeth vs from the eternall punishment but giueth vs leaue to satisfie for the temporall But if Christ haue redeemed vs from all iniquitie if he said on the crosse It is finished that is the whole worke of mans redemption is consummate and perfect if at one time he made one perfect expiation and therby brought in an euerlasting redemption here is artillerie and gunshot against all Poperie downe goe all other satisfactions for sinne in this life downe goe all satisfactions after this life in purgatorie downe goeth their doctrine of all other merits saue this of Christ downe goeth all that supplie of the foolish virgins lamps with the oyle of good workes of superrogation out of the Churches treasurie and with these the Dagon of the masse and the whole Diana their worship and religion must downe also Did not I forgiue thee all saith the parable and we were sold for nought but redeemed without mony saith the Prophet What can the Papist say now for his mony-masses pardons indulgences and such trash obtruded vpon the world seeing the text is so expresse we are redeemed without mony Obiect But Dauid had his sinne forgiuen 2. Sam. 12.13 The Lord hath put away thy sinne And yet because he had made the enemies of God to blaspheame the child must surely die ver 14. and this was the temporall punishment and what are the suffrings of Gods people in this life and in the end of this life at their death but punishments for sinne Ans. The text sheweth plainely that both the sinne and the punishment was forgiuen for so those words shew thou shalt not die death beeing the iust wages of sinne yet the child must die not to make any satisfaction for the sinne but the text shewes another end that the enemies might cease to blaspheame when they should see the Lord no patron or fauorer of sinne but rather iustly offended with it And as for the afflictions which befall Gods children for sinne and lie often very heauily vpon them none of them satisfie or can satisfie any part of the iustice of God for sinne past but are fatherly corrections preuenting sinnes to come many waies seruing for their owne good and the warning of others least they should conceiue him a God bolstring sinne in those that are dearest vnto him but no way as a satisfaction to God for thus only the passion of Christ is a satisfactorie redemption from sinne And the like may be said of death which is left to the godly to conflict withall although they haue obtained full remission of sinnes but this is not as a punishment of sinne to them to whome Christ hath altred the nature and visage of death but now it is only an exercise of their faith hope and pietie yea a verie passage vnto eternall life 2. This consideration must stirre vs vp to a loue of our Lord Iesus who hath discharged vs of such a debt and ransomed vs from such an vnvtterable thraldome How would we affect such a one as would pay a trifling debt if it were but tenne or twentie pound if our selues for insufficiencie were cast in prison we could neuer forget such loue Consider now how great those debts of thine were how weake and small thine abilitie was to satisfie if thou hadst had the power of all men and angels how ruinous and rufull thy case was euery way thus the more loue will appeare to be due vnto Christ and the more thy sinne if thou returne not loue for loue 3. It must worke in vs a detestation and watchfulnes against all sinne which bringeth such vassaladge vpon vs for shall Christ take vpon him our debts that we like desperate prodigalls should doe nothing but augment them shall he ransome vs and giue vs perfect freedome that we with the vnthankefull Israelites should runne backe againe to our former bondage shall we with Salomons foole make but a mocke of sinne which cost Christ so deare to expiate he neuer knewe what this greatest benefit of Christ euer meant that can take his pleasure in the course of any one sinne Christ hauing restored the blind man his sight bad him goe and sinne no more and to the
hand of God or with the Pharisie to be seene of men or in which our owne respects prouoke our zeale whether glorie fauour credit wealth or any other by-end verily we haue already our reward Now what a necessarie attendant this right ordered zeale is to our good workes and what great reason the Lord hath to require it will appeare by the fruits and effects of it which are such as make the workes we doe not good only but glorious And because zeale is a mixt affection of loue and anger therefore at one time it hath respect both vnto the good worke it selfe as also that which is contrarie and produceth effects of loue to the former and properties of hatred against the latter The effects of zeale against euill are 1. a great hatred of it with a care and diligence to preuent it or if that cannot be it causeth an inward greefe and vexation of heart for the euills it cannot reforme thus was the righteous soule of Lot vexed for that he could not redresse and this greefe giueth often testimonie outwardly of it selfe in sighs and teares as Dauids eyes gushed out with riuers of teares because men kept not the word and Ieremie wished his head a fountaine of teares to weepe for the sinnes of the people yea it is a marke of such as are marked for the Lords that their zeale prouoketh them to mourne for the abhominations of the rest 2. As anger pursueth the obiect of it so doth zeale hunt out and reforme euill where it hath calling and power and that most earnestly Examples we haue in Nehemiah who reprooued smote and pulled off the haire from the beards of the Sabboath-breakers In Phineas who beeing stirred vp extraordinarily slew Zimri and Cosbi in their filthy fact In our Sauiour himselfe who in great zeale whipped out of the Temple the buyers and sellers giuing this reason because the zeale of his Fathers house consumed him And although it properly feedeth vpon the sinne Reu. 2.6 Thou hatest the doctrine of the Nicolaitans Psal. 15. I hate the workes of them that fall away yet it disliketh euen the persons so farre as they are agents in sinne for thus farre this grace carried both the Prophet and the Angel of the Church in both those places Reu. 2.2 Thou canst not forbeare them which are euill and Psal. 15. In whose eyes a vile person is contemned so Salomon Prov. 28.4 those that keepe the law set themselues against the wicked but yet so as it carrieth with it such sympathie and compassion that it can quickly turne it selfe into praiers for the offender The effects of zeale for good are 1. It preserueth in the heart a fitnesse and preparednes to euery good worke required of euery beleeuer 2. Tim. 3.17 Secondly it exciteth diligence and hast in the things we doe it abandoneth idlenesse slothfulnes and delaies by which occasions of well doing are often cut off the zeale of Dauid made him prepare diligently for the Temple zeale in the Magistrate causeth in him diligence throughout his gouernment zeale in the Minister maketh him like Apollos of whom we read that being feruent in spirit he taught diligently the way of God zeale and feruencie in priuate men causeth them to shake off slothfulnes in their duties and remooueth in all conditions the curse which is denounced against the man that doth the worke of the Lord negligently most fitly therefore doth the Apostle combine those precepts Rom. 12.11 Not slothfull to doe seruice feruent in the spirit seruing the Lord. Thirdly zeale causeth continuance in well doing which is also required in euerie good action as well as in prayer it contenteth not it selfe with one or two good actions but is plentiful in them and bringeth the partie possessing it to be rich in good workes and to shine light somely therein yea it maketh a man hold out and keepe a constant tenor in good courses and that as well in aduersitie as prosperitie so as he is neither choaked by preferments as verie many nor discouraged by distresses as not a fewe Fourthly zeale setteth such an high price vpon the glorie of God and performance of conscionable duties that it causeth the partie to attempt and goe through though with neuer so much difficultie whatsoeuer he seeth himselfe bound vnto it hardneth the face like brasse against dangers and losses the losse of the world is in his iudgement gaine yea all things are losse and dung so as he may winne Christ this alone yeeldeth ioy in the spoyling of goods by this can a man hate father and mother in comparison of his obedience be contented to be hated of all men for well doing in which case the losse of freinds is but light This zeale for God maketh a mans libertie small in his eye nay in standing out in a good cause his life will not be so deare vnto him as the finishing of his course with ioy yea he can reioyse to be offered vp vpon the sacrifice and seruice of the Churches faith as Paul And which is yet much more the zeale of Gods glorie will so burne in the heart as it can carrie a man so farre beyond himselfe as that he shall neglect his owne saluation and wish to be accursed yea and blotted out of the booke of life if God may be more honoured by the one then by the other What be the things then which zeale will not forgoe for Gods honour and mens saluation when as things most precious are parted with yea and cast away in comparison as vile will it sticke to be at a little labour or charge for the saluation of men when it willingly will part with possessions freinds preferments fauour libertie and life yea bodie and soule for God and his Churches causes By all that hath bin said may be concluded how aptly the spirit of God requireth zeale to good works which not onely as we haue seene hateth watcheth against pursueth and reformeth euill but prepareth inciteth continueth in good and will not be driuen from it by any meanes Vse By this doctrine many may see and challenge themselues of want of zeale in religion yea of religion it selfe For 1. a number there are who thinke it well and enough to giue a countenance or some shewe to religion and sometimes they can speak to a good cause but so coldly and so warily as if they would not heare that voice of the damsell which would as much terrifie them as once it did Peter surely thou art one of them which imputation they would take as hainously as the Iewes did the speach of the blind man will ye be also his disciples here may be wisdome of the flesh but little zeale or feruencie of the spirit here is policie but pietie scarse euer a whit 2. Others walke so indifferently betweene the Protestants and Papists that a man cannot tell what to make of them other then such as neither worship
is the danger of this sinne which cannot but attend it vnlesse we conceiue no danger in breaking such expresse commandements as we haue Leu. 19.16 Thou shalt not goe about with tales among thy people and Iam. 4.11 speake not euill one of an other brethren for this saith he is not onely to breake but condemne the lawe that is as not sufficient or worthy to guide him in all the particulars of his life The defence of many a man is I speake nothing but truth and so long I may speake it But if that thou speakest be a tale true or false as it is if without a calling thou playest the pedlar and settest to sale the name of thy brother these commandements cast and condemne thee Others thinke it is a fault indeede but not so great a fault to speake the thing we knowe by an other but looke vpon it not as it may seeme in thine eie but in the penaltie the Scripture hath set vpon it Psal. 15.3 it hindereth the entrance into the holy mountaine of God and 1. Cor. 6.10 raylers and reuilers shall not enter into the kingdome of heauen and therefore it is no such small matter as many take it for Others reply what are words but winde and God is not so strait-laced if a man should goe to hell foâ— euerie word who shall come to heauen This indeede is an auncient â—aturall conceit that outward profession and ceremonie will carrie a man to heauen although in the particulars of the life the power of godlinesse be neuer expressed But marke how the Lord answereth such vaine conceits Psal. 50.19 20. Thou giuest thy mouth to euill and speakest against thy mothers sonnes these things thou doest and I held my tongue and thou thoughtest me like thy selfe But I will reprooue thee c. God hath his time then to call vpon old reckonings and then thou shalt not thinke words winde but knowe to thy cost that life and death was in the power of thy tongue Others yet see no such danger or if any be it is farre off But this sinne beside the iust hire of it hereafter carrieth a secret plague with it for the present for look as thou dealest with an other mans name so shal thine be dealt with and with what measure thou meatest to others shall men measure to thee againe But I must speake my minde and then I haue done no thou hast done thy speech but thy speech hath not done with thee thou maist as well say hauing stabbed a man to the heart I gaue him but a blowe and I had done but the blow hath not done with thee thou must before the iudge for all that and then see if that plea wil hold Let professors therefore humble themselues for this sinne which is so dangerous and so common as that it is the english of our tables of our beds of our publike and priuate meetings to rippe vp this or that olde slippe or iniurie done by an other the deuill doth so sit in the lippes of a number of men that no other talke can proceede from them but such as is like arrowes to wound those that are farre off or hammers to knock him in the head to whom such tales are told or swords wounding his owne soule to the death Beware also for time to come of the subtilties of Satan who that he may not appeare an accuser or a deuill as he is or so blacke as he is hath taught his nouices in this art to vse diuerse prefaces as it were to get attention by and then is the sinne most dangerous and hath most Satanicall subtiltie in it Sometime yee shall haue some that will beginne with the praise of the partie he telleth a tale of he is an honest man one that I haue cause to loue well and one of verie good parts c. and yet thus will he wound an honest man he spareth not his friend but as a flie followes his sores Sometimes the talebearer beginneth with the profession of friendship to the partie to whome hee would vent some mischeife and insert some seeming care of the others credit you are my friend and let it be spoken betweene vs and goe no further tell none that I told you But would he haue a word against his neighbour die with an other and cannot let it die with himselfe or would he shut another mans mouth euen in opening it he hath also his friend to communicate it vnto and so it goes from hand to hand fretting secretly like a cankâ—r Sometimes againe we shal heare slanders breathed out in a certaine commiseration as taking pitie of such a one that as Salomon saith the words of the talebearer are like the words of the wounded that is are lamentably vttered but yet they go downe into the bowels they giue a deadly stroke and hurt him worse then he was before Many will say it is great pitie of the man I speake it with griefe but the series and tenor of the speach sheweth it a merciles pitie These speaches are farre off from saluing vp the matter or licensing thee to speake thy pleasure nay commonly they argue a bad cause and a guiltie conscience accusing for that euill from which yet thou desistest not and whatsoeuer thou maist premit for pretence or defence of thy course thou cariest thy selfe liker those vermines which rise and feede of venome excrement and poyson then a Christian who wert thou possessed with Christian loue thou couldst not reioyce in euill 1. Cor. 13.6 Loue reioyceth not in euill but reioyceth in the truth The third thing to be considered is the meanes to auoid this sinne of euill speaking which may be reduced to fiue rules First looke to thine heart for if it beeing the fountaine be corrupted the issues and streames cannot but be bitter and if thou giuest thy selfe leaue to thinke euill of any man as accounting the thought free thou canst not but one time or other vtter it Purge well thine heart therefore 1. of pride which maketh a man speake disdainfully of those who want the things which themselues seeme to haue and liberally take vp any language if he can make the detraction of another a ladder for himselfe to climbe vpon 2. Of enuie which greeuing at the graces and good things in another seeketh to darken them as Satan enuying Iobs prosperitie said hee serueth not God for nought 3. Of flatterie which for fauour or reward will tune the tongue to any eare Of anger and displeasure mallice we say neuer spake well but there lyeth a secret grudge of reuenge hid in it which quickly setteth the armes on worke in the strong and the tongue in the weake Banish betimes these nurces and midwiues of this mischeefe and contrarily get into thy heart the loue of God and of thy brethren which will not hastily discouer but carefully hide and couer euen a multitude of trespasses and sinnes Excellent to this purpose is that
of Salomon Prov. 11.13 A faithfull heart concealeth a matter Secondly be carefull to containe thy selfe within thine owne calling follow thine owne plow beware of the sinne of busie bodies who loue to plaie the Bishops in other mens diocesses who if they had not with the Witch in the fable put off their owne eyes at home they might finde soule corners inough well worthy of reformation in themselues but therefore load they others because they spare themselues they throw no stones at their owne faults first and therefore they ate at good leysure to pry into other mens and so become the deuils gunpowder for want of better employment Thirdly Beware in all thy speaches with men of strife of words for from hence euill speaches arise and many words want not iniquitie If any man prouoke thee by reuilement and reproaches returne not euill for euill but rather blesse as becommeth an heire of blessing The angel durst not revile the deuil himselfe Christ when he was cursed cursed not but coÌ„mitted all to him that iudgeth righteously What the Apostles practise was is confessed 1. Cor. 4.13 We are euill spoken of but we pray Let another delight in cursing it shall couer him as a garment and runne into his owne bowells as water or like a stone thrown vpward shall fall vpon the head of himselfe that cast it for one clause of the couenant is I will curse them that curse thee But if thou beest the child of God feare not causles curses which shall not come nor be mooued thereat to break thy patience and euer remember that of the Apostle Rom. 12.14 Blesse them which persecute you blesse I say and curse not Fourthly In all companies pray to the Lord to set a watch before thy mouth and to keepe the doore of thy lippes for the tongue can no man of himselfe tame beeing such an vnruly euill as the Apostle Iames teacheth it to be yea resolue with Dauid before thou entrest into any company not to offend with thy tongue accustome thy selfe to soft answers which break wrath strike two stones together and fire will sparkle out but take away the fewell and the fire fayleth Fifthly beware of consenting to this sinne in an other for as thou art bound not to relate so not to receiue any euill speaches of thy brother Salomon counselleth not to meddle with the slanderer and flatterer wise chapmen must beware of such base pedlars If an other will dedicate his tongue to Sâ—â—han thou that wouldst free thy selfe from this sinne hast other businesse for thine eares And because many who are loth to giue their tongues libertie to runne vpon others yet conceiue no danger in keeping their eares alwaies open like the vncleane vessels in the law to receiue any report against an other let such knowe that the sinne cleaueth fast vnto them and becommeth their owne who are noâ— now accessaries but principalls in it without whom the sinne could not be committed For as there would be no theeues if there were no receiuers so if there were no hearers of false reports there would be no speakers And what an vnworthy thing is it for a Christian to be a fosterer yea a base sâ—ruant to the sinne of an other besides that it argueth both want of wisedome and want of loue in such a partie of wisedome in that he receiueth a testimonie and that from one witnes and he neither called examined or sworne and that against the credit and good name of an honest man flat against the rules of the lawes of God and man of loue to his neighbour for if there were loue in the heart it would expresse it selfe in the tongue in the iust defence of the partie as he would haue his friend defend his owne name if it were hazzarded Further the commandement of God is direct against it Exod. 23.1 Thou shalt not receiue a false tale and to giue heede to false lips is a note of a wicked man and on the contrarie it is made one of the tenne notes of a citizen of heauen not to receiue an ill report against his neighbour Let vs therefore be wise to take vp that wholesome counsel of the wise man to driue away tale-bearers with an angrie countenance as the North winde the sharpest of the windes purgeth the aire and driueth away the clouds which else would quickly resolue themselues into showers and stormes Thus shall we make him loath to speake that which he seeth vs loath to heare and if he will needes speake of others intreate him to speake of their good behind their backs and of their euill to their faces if the euill be priuate wish him to admonish him betweene them two if it be more knowne put him in minde that in many things we sinne all and had neede beware least our selues fall or that if he speake in loue it requireth an other manner of proces and if of hatred his anger were better turned against his owne sinnes If thou knowest the partie innocent openly defend his innocencie as Ionathan did Dauids if thou doest not tell him that the lawe requireth better proofes against a stranger and thou maist nor giue credence to so slender a testimonie I knowe there is too much nicenes and it would be thought too much inciuilitie to stay a man from shooting his venomed arrowes by which he would both kill himselfe and hurt others he cares not how many but he hath most comfort in the ende that can wash his hands before God and manifest that he hath not carried the deuill neither in his tongue nor in his eare No fighters Christians must so speake and so doe also as those who will be ruled and iudged by the law of liberty that is the gospel which is a doctrin of peac a doctrin breaking swords and speares into mattocks sythes a doctrine metamorphosing after a sort lyons into lambs aspes crocodiles into harmeles children a doctrine which cutteth off both affection and desire of contention and strife for we might well read after the old translation no striuers as also maketh a man lame of the striking hand Not that euery striking and fighting is hereby forbidden For 1. euery man is bound to contend in his place for the faith for religion truth and sound doctrine against falsehood error heresie and superstition 2. The ruler and people may by lawfull warre repell open either idolatrie or iniurie from Church or common wealth whatsoeuer the Manichees haue doated to the contrarie who condemned Moses himselfe because he was a man of warre and shed much blood or the Anabaptists of our dayes for if it had beene altogether vnlawfull Iohn Baptist would haue advised the soldiers rather to haue giuen ouer their calling and taken no wages at all then to haue beene content with their wages 3. Priuate men may seeke the face of the Ruler to preuent or redresse an iniurie and thus contend in iudgement which is no
is as altogether lost we are not able of our selues saith our Apostle to thinke one good thought and much lesse to conceiue the things of God which are all mysteries and written in a clasped booke and sealed with seauen seales vntill the Lord by his spirit open the vnderstanding such foolish children are we and and of none vnderstanding Nay further we haue not onely a depriuation of spirituall wisedome in vs but an auersation and vntoward disposition cleane contaarie thereunto that we can imagine and conceiue onely euill continually for what is else prooued by that we are called beasts in vnderstanding and willed not to be like the horse or mule which creatures are not onely with vnderstanding but exceeding â—â—ke and hard to be taught euen when they are much broken and beaten And which of vs hath not experience of his owne slownes of heart to conceiue the things of our eternall peace neuer so plainely neuer so often taught in the ministerie neither is one nature here of better apprehension then an other for the speach is true not onely of simple ones but of the greatest clerks who here are not the wisest men the quickest natures Plato Aristotle Seneca are here as blinde as moles nay Nicodemus a ruler in Israel how babishly and foolishly did he apprehend the speach of Christ concerning the newe birth there was no way but for men to returne backe into the womb againe Thus sensuall and earthly is the best of our wisedome and no sharper is our conceit in such obiects till the Lord whet and frame them till which time we see our selues by this we haue said to be in the ranke of those men vpon whom Paul affirmed that they neither knewe the things of God nor could know them Disobedient This second degree of corruption of mind sheweth that we are not onely ignorant but froward in the things of God and such as will not be perswaded as the word in the originall soundeth and this is nothing els but a peruerse disposition which fighteth against the truth Which a little better to vnderstand we must knowe that before our fall the minde of man had two faculties about the truth of God 1. the knowledge of it so farre as was meete 2. an assent approouing that knowledge In stead of which are succeeded two contrarie corruptions since the fall 1. darkenes in stead of that light of knowledge 2. frowardnes or reasoning against it For example when the vnderstanding of man vnconuerted conceiueth something of that we deliuer out of the word whereas it should assent vnto the lawe that it is good and the Gospel that it is the arme of God vnto saluation the wisedome of the flesh on the contrarie it becommeth enmitie to all this it can finde euasions to shift off the curse it can couenant with hell and death And for the Gospel it is to one foolishnesse to an other offence Pauls preaching shall be counted madnesse or malice or something els which shall be reason and warrant inough to contemne it Deceiued This is the third degree of corruption of mind and a consequent of the former It is a word borrowed from trauellers that are in a wrong way that goe by gesse which they must needs doe who neither knowe the way nor will knowe it who are out and will not bee called in And this noteth a further miserie then before namely that men are naturally resolued in by-pathes delight in their wandrings and haue no delight to heare of the path of life eternall Doctr. 1. Out of the first degree of the miserie of our minds we learne what is the course of vngodly and vnconuerted men namely a foolish and vnwise walking That which the Lord speaketh of Israel is true of euerie naturall man My people is foolish they haue not knowne me they are foolish children they are wise to doe euill but to doe well they knowe not the same confirmeth the Apostle Ephes. 5.15 walke not as vnwise namely as ye did before your calling but as wise And if the knowledge and feare of God be the beginning of wisedome how can such as are without Gods teaching euer be wise to walke in the wayes of saluation We account such as want and are destitute of naturall knowledge in outward things no better then fooles and shall those goe for wise who haue not one sparkle of spirituall knowledge which â—s a farre more pretious wisedome then the other If they be deemed simple foolish men who care not to wrong and hurt their bodies much more may such as depriue their soules of spirituall foode raiment yea of eternall life it selfe If those who would exchange gold for a counter much more such as thinke it a good bootie to gaine a small portion of the world with the losse of their soules If they be fooles whom men so esteeme much more whom the Lord so stileth as euery where the naturall and vngodly man and this not for one or two foolish actions for thus the best euen Dauid himselfe confesseth that sometimes he doth verie foolishly but for that his whole course is the practise of notable folly And that we may see this truth in some instances we will note some maine properties of folly and see whether they are not most naturall to euerie naturall man The 1. maine propertie of fooles and silly bodies is that they knowe not the end of their liues why God made them and put them into this world euen so aske many men why God did inspire the breath of life on their faces how fewe would giue this direct answer that by glorifying God in my calling I might be lead to a better life herafter Ask many a man concerning heauen and earth and sea and other sensible things and they will giue some sensible answers as that the earth was made for man and beast to liue vpon the sea for fish and nauigation the ayre for man and beast to breath in the Sunne Moone and starres for light heat and comfort the beasts fishes foules c. for man but why thy selfe fewest would say for God but if they speake true some for themselues some for their familie some for their pleasures some for wealth or some baser ende to which such a noble creature as man is should be destinated The second propertie of folly is that as fooles liue for the present time if they can get meat drinke sleepe cloathes and necessaries for the present they forecast nothing to come euen so vngodly men if they can get wealth and lay vp things present for many yeares to come they dreame of no other heauen they forecast no day of death nor iudgement but oh foole what if thy soule be taken away this night this was that which that foole thought not of and as of their owne so they iudge of all other mens felicitie by things present into which folly Dauid himselfe was sliding when he confesseth himselfe as ignorant as a
peculiar to mankind which he loueth better then all the workes of his hands besides as creating him in his owne image and giuing him Lordship ouer the rest of the creatures and hence he delighteth in the title and stileth himselfe from his loue to man and not from his loue to the Angels or any other creature And yet this loue of God must be brought a little lower if we would settle it on his right obiect for it is not generall nor absolute but respectiue and hauing reference vnto Christ as the verse implieth in whom it freeth from the miserie mentioned in the former verse and accepteth vnto that especiall mercie mentioned in the next In a word here is a greater and more glorious loue then was seene in the creation and preseruation of all things in the world here is a loue electing redeeming regenerating and glorifying miserable men a loue aduancing our humane nature in his sonne who tooke not the seed of Angels but of Abraham a loue which hateth worldly Esaus in comparison of his Iacob whom he calleth out of the world not by the outward sound of the Gospel only but by the effectuall call of his spirit in their hearts whom he loueth not as creatures but new creatures liker vnto himselfe then all the other by a restored and renewed image and for whom he hath reserued more loue in heauen when they shall become yet liker vnto him in all holines in the holy of holyes Quest. But how can such loue of man be ascribed vnto God seeing that so many vessels are prepared to destruction and so many millions are hated before they haue euer done good or euil and secondly of those that are dearest vnto him many yea the most are so afflicted and distressed that they scarce see any good day can this stand with such a bountifull loue Answ. First the goodnes of God must stand with his wisedom which affoardeth not the same degree of goodnes to euerie one it is not against the goodnes of a potter to make ignoble vessels to dishonour as well as to honour seeing the former haue also their good vses How could the goodnesse of a father appeare if he should set vp hogs and dogs at his table as well as his children as the Lord is good so he is wise to be so good to each in their degree as may make for his owne honour and advantage 2. This goodnes and loue of God must stand with his iustice also as well as his mercie Hence the Apostle would haue vs to cast our eye on two things at once in God when we would be satisfied in this point The goodnesse and the seueritie of God for this goodnesse cannot suffer euill and sinne in the impenitent vnreuenged it cannot suffer the good and bad to be alwaies mingled together no more then the good husbandmen can alwaies suffer the wheat and chaffe on the same floore 3. This loue and goodnesse is more seene and shining in sauing one soule by his Christ then his seueritie in the deserued death of al the vngodly the former beeing meere mercie the latter due desert Secondly he correcteth indeede his children often sharpely but the ground is good euen this loue and goodnes 2. the manner and measure is good with rods of men and not aboue their strength 3. the ende is good to drawe them nearer vnto himselfe Doth a father loose his loue when he correcteth his sonne whom he tenderly loueth was Christ hated when he was on the crosse or in the graue so when the adopted sonnes are conformed to the naturall they are not lesse but more loued in that they are not suffered to runne with the world that so they may not be condemned with the world Vse 1. This goodnesse of God is a singular consolation to such as are his It will not suffer them to want any good thing that is good for them but it will most certenly and seasonably communicate it it hath giuen the sonne and how can it but with him giue all things remission of sinnes peace of conscience wealth length of dayes grace and glorie Is the fountaine in thy fathers grounds then maist thou looke to drinke to sacietie of euery good thing shall any good thing be wanting to him that feareth the Lord no surely for his goodnes is entailed vnto them by promise by oath yea by season and possession But looke well to the purity of thy heart seeing God is good especially to the pure of heart Secondly we are taught hence sundrie dutyes 1. In the want of any good thing in confidence affiance of our hearts to flie to this fountaine of goodnes it is a liuing fountaine that knoweth not the yeares of drought here faithfully aske it hopefully expect it and in longer delaies or denials onely know it is a wise loue of a father who neither giueth his child hurtfull things nor yet any store of good things till he know how to vse them 2. In the receiuing or enioying of any good thing the praise and glory must be returned to this wel head which is the sea from which all the riuers of goodnesse flowe and to which they ought to reflâ—we as euery fauour then commeth from the Father of lights so let it lead vs vnto him againe 3. To admire and speake often of this goodnesse of our God and say with the Church who is a God like vnto thee for he not onely is pleased to take away iniquitie and passe by the transgression of the remnant of his heritage but to walke friendly and familiarly with men not onely the worthies of the former world such as Enoch who walked with God Moses with whome he talked face to face as a man with his friend Abraham with whom he imparted his secret counsels Iacob with whom he wrastled familiarly but euen vnto our selues whome he hath pleased not onely to admit vnto eternall saluation in his sonne but hath in the meane time reuealed vnto vs his secret thoughts sent out his spirit to accompanie comfort quicken raise and enlighten vs and his word to rule and direct vs and in the ministerie of it euen striueth with vs that he may leaue vs a blessing behind him It was his great familiaritie that he should shewe Moses the land of Canaan before his death but he hath shewed vs a farre off that euerlasting rest and receptacle of all the Israel of God And Paul himselfe was not more beholding to this goodnesse when he was taken vp into the third heauen then we are in hauing so many high mysteries reuealed vnto vs and so many great things put into our hands by faith and hope which we cannot vtter with our tongues nor yet with our hearts conceiue and shall our hearts be barren in the meditation and our mouthes mute and dumbe at such a goodnes as this is 4. To imitate this goodnesse of God whose nature and image we must put on daily we must grow
better by it we must be led to loue him more for his goodnesse and a shame it were that this bountifulnesse of God should not lead vs vnto repentance Besides none are partakers of it but such as being borrowers become seruants vnto the lender for although the Lord be boundlesse in all bountifulnes yet is he not so regardles in conferring it as that he looketh not for answer of loue for loue and if he be kinde to the vnkind what is it else but the heaping of coales on the heads of those who are in fitting to destruction for any man then thus to reason God is full of goodnesse and abundant in mercie and therefore I will doe as I list it is the abusing of his patience and the treasuring of wrath against the day of wrath Let such knowe that as with the vpright he will be vpright to bring on them all his promised goodnes so with the froward he wil deale as frowardly and that there is not a more seuere plague abiding the reprobate then to haue all the goodnesse of God turned to his euill and hurt by his owne sinne to whome let mercie be shewed yet in the land of vprightnesse hee will do wickedly let the Gospel be preached it is the sauour of death yea let Christ himselfe be offered the greatest gift of loue that euer was giuen hee will be but a rocke of offence and a stone to stumble at 5. In regard of others we must learne to communicate our goodnes euen to the helping and winning of them that as yet are not called so also must this bountifulnesse of our Master withhold vs from taking our fellow seruants by the throate for hauing beene forgiuen ten thousand talents we may well forgiue an hundred pence Thus shall we manifest our selues to be the children of our heauenly father by resembling that goodnes of his which worketh in the winning and sauing of sinners and in shewing mercie and remitting of manifold debts The second point in the efficient of our saluation noteth the time when God saued vs namely when his bountifulnesse and loue appeared and shined out in the Gospel then came this blessed saluation vnto vs when God the inexhaust fountaine of all goodnesse by the tidings of the Gospell shewed that he was become our friend in Iesus Christ when this cleare sunneshine and dayspring began to shine in our hearts then beganne our saluation Doctr. 1. Then are we saued when we are sanctified and changed by the word and spirit for as no sooner are we in the first Adam but we are in the state of damnation so no sooner are we in the second Adam but we are in the state of saluation The Scriptures are plaine to this purpose Rom. 1.17 The righteousnes of faith is revealed by the Gospel and by this faith the iust man liueth which place hath relation as well vnto the life eternall at this temporarie 1. Cor. 2.9 10. The great things which eye hath not seene c. the spirit reuealeth vnto vs yea more the spirit maketh vs knowe the things that are giuen vs of God Now what be these things that are giuen vs but grace iustification and saluation reached out vnto vs in the ministerie of the Gospel and receiued of vs by faith and hope the which also are wrought and confirmed by the same meanes But more expresse is the Apostle Iohn wee are now the sonnes of God and Eph. 2.7 by grace ye are saued through faith and Ioh. 10. I giue to them life eternall he saith not I will giue but noteth a continued act begun in the present The euidence of this truth appeareth also in the contrarie for if the wicked be condemned alreadie as the Scriptures affirme namely both in the counsel of God and 2. the word of God which pronounceth the sentence 3. their owne consciences which speake bitter things against them 4. present execution of inward and outward plagues which are the beginnings of hell then it will not be hard to conceiue that on the contrary the beleeuers are saued alreadie and passed from death vnto life both in the counsell of God and in the Gospel which pronounceth the sentence of absolution in their owne consciences which haue peace with God through Iesus Christ and in respect of the beginningâ— of life eternall which make them happy men while they are yet euen absent from the Lord. Obiect If it be here said that we cannot be said to be saued so long as we carrie this flesh about with vs subiected and tending to death and corruption yea subiect to become an instrument of sinne and besides those phrases of the Apostle that we are now saued by faith and by hope seeme to denie our present saluation seeing neither of them are of things present but both of things not seene and both in the fruition of saluation must cease Answ. We must consider our saluation two waies First in Christ our head in whom we haue not attained one or moe parts but full saluation Secondly as it is in our selues his members and this in two degrees The former as it is only inchoate and begun which is when beeing regenerate and adopted into the number of the sonnes of God we haue attained in Christ remission of sinne freedom from the seruitude of sinne and Satan and deliuerance from the curse and condemnation of it so as although sinne as a poyson will be in our flesh so long as we are in the flesh yet is there no condemnation for it to those that are in Christ neither is there a raigne of it vnto death but a â—alking after the spirit and as for the reliques of sinne which are left in their mortall bodies they are not deadly no nor the last enemie that shall be destroied their death it selfe Now in this first regard we are not as we were before the sonnes of wrath but truely and properly may be said to be iust reconciled heyres of grace and saued from wrath The latter degree is the perfect consummation and finall accomplishment of our saluation which is nothing else but a putting off of death and corruption and the putting on of full glorie of bodie and soule Now we may not conceiue this another saluation in kind then the former but another degree of the same which as certainely shall follow the former as the former is certainely begunne And thus are we saued by hope not that by our hope we expect another saluation then that which now in Christ we haue in our hands but for that we certainly waite for a further and more full degree of that we haue A man that lyeth sicke of a desperate disease is restored and recouered by two degrees the former when the force of his disease is by the skilfull application of physicke broken the humors purged a temperature in part procured now the disease is not deadly hee beginneth to eate to drinke to sleepe to walke here if we say
of God is seldome waighed of vs. 4. Here is a ground of certentie of saluation as which is founded in the election of God by grace and is therefore more firme then the frame of heauen and earth whereas were it founded in our selues or put in our owne hands to keepe we could haue no assurance of it no though we were renewed to our first innocencie as appeareth in Adam but seeing our life and salvation is hid with God none shall take it or vs euer out of his hands Obiect But if it be laid so farre out of our reach that we neither haue it in our hand nor any hand in it but it is all in the mercie of God how can we haue any euidence or assurance of it in our selues vnlesse we should climbe vp into heauen Answ. We must not conceiue of this as such a mercie which after it is freely set vpon vs hath no worke in vs nor such a mercie as saueth vs without our selues but such a mercie as 1. calleth vs by the Gospel 2. Tim. 1.9 who saued vs and called vs with an holy calling 2. mooueth vs to answer that call seeing the sheepe of Christ heare his voice and followe him 3. giueth and encreaseth the grace of sanctification and prouoketh to newnesse of life so as thou shalt not neede to go aboue the clouds to get assurance of this mercie but the word is neere thee looke how thou carriest thy selfe vnto it how thou hearest the voice of Christ how thou followest it how thou proceedest on to the fruits of a new life such as are the hatred of sinne and an endeauour to please God in all things here are the seales of thine assurance 5. Here is also another ground of moderation and meekenesse toward such as are not yet called because the change is of meere mercy the difference betweene vs is not naturall nor deserued we were in time past no better then they they may in time to come participate of free grace as well as we doe By the washing of the newe birth We are now come to the instrumentall causes or meanes whereby we are set into this newe condition And these be two First outward wherby we are brought into the visible Church and that is the washing of the newe birth or baptisme Secondly inward whereby we are truely set into the bodie of Christ and that is the renewing of the holy Ghost who powreth out plentifully vpon our consciences pure waters to cleanse them both from the guilt and filthinesse of sinne as after we are to make manifest For the meaning of the former in fewe words to know both why baptisme is called the lauer of regeneration as also why God is said to saue vs by it we must conceiue that in euerie Sacrament there be three essentiall parts the absence of any of which destroy the whole 1. the signe 2. the thing signified 3. the analogie betweene them which is the vnion of them both the first is some outward and sensible thing the second inward and spirituall the third mixt of them both As in baptisme the signe is water the thing signified the blood of Christ the analogie or vnion standeth in this resemblance that as the former outwardly washeth the filthinesse of the bodie so the latter inwardly purgeth the soule from all sinne By reason of which relation and neere affection betweene the signe and the thing signified it is vsuall in the Scriptures by an improper but Sacramentall speach 1. to call the signe by the name of the thing signified and contrarily And thus baptisme is called the washing of the newe birth because it is a signe seale and instrument of it Secondly to ascribe that to the signe which is proper to the thing signified and so baptisme is here said to saue as also 1. Pet. 3.21 which is indeede the proprietie of the blood of Christ 1. Ioh. 1.7 but by the neere affinitie of these two in the Sacrament it is said so to doe to note vnto vs 1. not to conceiue of the Sacramentall elements as bare and naked signes so to growe into the contempt of them 2. as vve may not conceiue them idle signes so neither idoll signes by insisting in them as though they vvere the vvhole Sacrament for they are but outvvard vvhereas the principall matter of a Sacrament is spirituall and invvard 3. that then we trueliest conceiue of a Sacrament when by looking at the one of these we see both neither making the signe a vaine symbole nor yet ascribing any thing to it transcending the nature of it such as are the peculiars and prerogatiues of God but in the signe and action which is outward be led to those which are spiritual and inward Doctr. God in baptisme not onely offereth and signifieth but truely exhibiteth grace whereby our sinnes are washed and we renewed by the holy Ghost for therefore is it called the washing of the new birth both because it sealeth vp the washing away of sinnes by the blood of Christ Act. 2.38 Be baptised for the remission of sinnes as also in that it betokeneth and is a meane of an other washing by the spirit of Christ and this is the sanctification of a sinner imperfect in this life but which shall be perfected in the life to come But the doctrine will remaine obscure if we shall not open two points before we come to make vse of it 1. how 2. to whom baptisme is the lauer of regeneration For the former therefore 1. how it is not 2. how it is First this effect is not ascribed to the worke wrought as the Popish doctrine teacheth 2. Neither by any extraordinarie eleuation of the action whereby it is made able to conferre the benefit of renouation for this were both to make euery baptisme a kinde of miracle as also to encroach vpon the clause following wherein the worke of renewing is ascribed to the holy Ghost 3. Neither that the waters of baptisme haue in themselues any inherent power or force to wash the conscience as to wash the filth of the bodie they wrong conceiue it that shut vp any such power in it as is in a physicall instrument as thogh it as properly washed as an hearb healeth if applyed 4. Neither because grace is tied by any promise or meanes vnto the action so as God who is most free in his gifts cannot either otherwise distribute or cannot otherwise but dispense it with the action For 1. grace is not tied to the word therefore not to the Sacrament 2. They were separate in the first and greatest minister of baptisme Iohn himselfe who confessed that he indeede baptized with water but it belonged to him that came after him to giue the grace 3. If these opinions were true or any of them then should euerie baptized partie be truely regenerate the contrarie whereof appeareth in Simon Magus in many manifest wicked ones and close hypocrites in all ages 4. The falshood
regard meete to be done by the whole 2. Euery one ought to tarrie to helpe the congregation in prayer for the infant and to ioyne in the praise of God for the ingrafting in of another member into the bodie of Christ. 3. Euery one ought to helpe himselfe both in calling to minde his owne baptisme his promise and ingrafting into Christ as also to examine what fruit he reapeth of the death and resurrection of Christ into which he is set and so to be either humbled or thankfull as he findeth his estate 4. Lastly how much so euer vsed yet is it a most vnreuerent part towards this ordinance what an vngodly contempt were it to runne out from hearing the word and why is it not also in running from the Sacrament which is the seale of that couenant as if men were loath to be present where the blessed Trinitie presenteth it selfe to such a gratious purpose as this is namely to seale such benefits to one of that congregation And more it is a disordered thing for the good of the Church requireth that the Congregation should come in together and goe out together wherein the Lord is so strait that the King might not depart till all was ended Ezek. 46.10 He shall goe in when they goe in and when they goe forth they shall goe forth together Let euery man make more conscience of this dutie hereafter and seeing Christ himselfe disdaineth not to come to Iohns baptisme let vs take heede of running from Christs And the renewing of the holy Ghost Now we come to speake of the inward means of our saluation wherby the Lord setteth vs into this new condition here called the renewing of the holy Ghost wherein to vnderstand it better we will consider two points 1. what this renewing is 2. why it is called the renewing of the holy Ghost and so come to the instructions For the former It is a grace of God whereby the corruption of nature in beleeuers is by the power of the holy Ghost daily renewed vnto the image of God I say 1. it is a grace of God 1. Pet. 1.3 Who according to his abundant mercie hath begotten vs to a liuely hope 2. by which the corruption of nature which is the proper obiect of it called in Scripture the flesh the old man not the substance of bodie or soule which were not decaied or perished but the corrupt qualities which by the fall tooke place in them 3. is renewed this is a word of relation and opposed to that olde corruption drawne from the old Adam for so is the new birth by the spirit opposed to that old natiuitie which is of the flesh Ioh. 3. Againe the word importeth a compleat worke vpon the whole subiect for as in the birth of a child not one or moe parts and members but the whole child is borne so in the new birth the whole man must be borne againe the whole man must be a new creature in which is not the framing of something out of something but of something out of nothing For if the Popish doctrine were true that there were some power in nature whereby the holy Ghost a little freeing it it could of it selfe will and performe that which is truly good then were man but in part new and so could not be called a new man a new creature or be said to be borne againe neither raised vp from the death of trespasses sinnes but reuiued and recouered as out of a swoone or some desperate disease nor renewed but a little repaired and mended But because the corruption of nature is gone ouer the whole man as we haue a little before heard so this renewing must be in the whole man and in the same order 1. It must begin in the spirit of the minde Rom. 12.2 the first worke in this new creation also must be to make the light to banish the darknes and blindnes of minde vnder which are comprehended the vnderstanding will and affections 2. It must proceede to the outward man and conuersation that euen the members of the bodie may become the members of Christ and obedient vnto the law of the mind renewed and so the whole may become a liuely reasonable and acceptable sacrifice vnto God In these two standeth the renewing of the whole man required 1. Thess. 5. The God of peace sanctifie you throughout and I pray God your whole soule bodie and spirit be kept blameablesse where is mention of the spirit as the very soule and life of a renewed person and is no other then the grace of sanctification opposed to the corruption of nature which is seated both in soule and bodie 4. I adde In beleeuers because regeneration is the vndeuided and inseparable companion of faith which is called the faith of the elect as we haue heard 2. Thess. 2.13 Chosen you to saluation through the sanctification of the spirit and the faith of truth whence it followeth that as faith is not of all no more is regeneration neither is this grace further tied to the Sacrament then where it meeteth with a faithfull receiuer 5. I say daily for although the beleeuer be renewed in euery part yet all is but in part it is so compleat in the subiect as that it is yet a continued worke and not consummate vntill we all meete in the vnitie of the Sonne of God when that perfect is come for so long as we are here below this righteousnes of God is revealed from faith to faith and we are changed from glorie to glorie and we walke from strength to strength In all things growing vp in him which is the head he that is iust must be iust still and he that is holy must be daily more holy and thus encrease vntill the perfect day 6. I adde vnto the image of God Eph. 4.24 Put on the new man which after God that is after Gods image is created in righteousnes and holines see also 2. Cor. 3.18 We are changed into the same image of God for as Adam was created in the image of God so must euery beleeuer be renewed vnto that blessed condition In a word looke what the image of God was which was giuen vs by our creation vnto the same must we be wrought now by the grace of the second couenant but that stood not in the substance of the soule and naturall faculties of it so much such as vnderstanding free will memorie c. but 1. in the knowledge and illumination of it Colos. 4.10 Put on the new man which is renewed in knowledge 2. in the righteousnes and integritie of the whole man Eph. 4.24 Put on the new man which after God is created in righteousnes and true holines The second point in the meaning is why this is called the renewing of the holy Ghost Answ. Not that it is not wrought as well by the other persons beeing a worke without themselues for the Father reneweth as beeing the foundation and
not is still borne or a dead child and vnder this I comprehend a cheerefulnesse to all the parts of the publike and priuate worshippe of God whereas the Prophet maketh it a note of a wicked man that he calleth not vpon God that is he casteth off the whole worship of God Wouldst thou then finde thy selfe to be a newe creature finde this change that the clouds of darkenes and ignorance are remooued that thou hast an heart of flesh that thou findest an abatement of thy sinnes and lusts that thou hast heauenly motions that thou vsest meanes carefully of thy spirituall life that thou growest by the nourishment of the word Sacraments prayer reading conference and other exercises of godlines and repentance this is the way of life which thou hast happily found thou art now much nearer saluation then when thou first beleeued Vers. 6. Which he shed on vs abundantly through Iesus Christ our Sauiour To come to the right meaning of this verse we must explane fowre things 1. the gift bestowed which that is the spirit as the former words import 2. the person bestowing him he that is God the Father 3. the measure of the gift 1. powred out 2. plentifully or shed on vs abundantly 4. the person meriting this gift that is Iesus Christ described here to be our Sauiour through Iesus Christ our Sauiour First the gift is the spirit or holy Ghost Quest. How can the spirit be bestowed Answ. In the spirit two things must be considered 1. his essence and person 2. his gifts and effects The former cannot be conferred for neither can his essence or person be concluded in the whole frame of heauen and earth and much lesse in the narrow corners of mans heart he beeing an infinite God equall with the father and the sonne But the latter may for so 1. Cor. 12.11 the Apostle speaking of sundrie operations and gifts â—aith all these things worketh the same spirit and this phrase must be vnderstood by an other Act. 2.17 where Peter alleadging the place out of Ioel 1.28 I will powre out my spirit thus explaineth it I will powre out of my spirit that is the sauing gifts and graces of my spirit such as here the renewing of the spirit by iustification and sanctification of which we shall heare mâ—re in the next veâ—se The second thing is the person bestowing the holy Ghost he that is the Father as ver 4. who as he is the fountaine of the deitie so of all good actions and operations Ioh. 14.26 But when the comforter shall come whom the Father shall send Obiect But Christ saith that he will send the spirit from the Father Ans. This maketh no difference in the thing the spirit proceedeth first from the father as the first in the Trinitie and from the Sonne as from the second in order in the Trinitie and he onely expresseth this order when he saith whome I will send from the Father for when the Father sendeth the holy Ghost it is by the Sonne in whom all our good is deriued but not as by an instrument but as from a principall efficient with the Father onely the second in order from the Father Thirdly the measure of the gift is noted 1. In that he is said to shed or powre him out he saith not he gaue or communicated or dropped or showred but powred him out which noteth the liberallitie and plentie of the thing conferred namely of the graces of the spirit called by the name of the Spirit himselfe that we might conceiue of the bountifulnesse of our God who seemeth rather to communicate the verie fountaine it selfe of grace then the streames and riuers of it In which Metaphor note by the way that the graces of the spirit are here compared to waters which most properly are powred out and that not vnfitly For 1. as water washeth the filthinesse of the bodie so these graces as the pure waters of sanctification wash and cleanse the soule from the corruption and sinne of it Ezek. 36.25 I will powre cleane water 2. water hath a naturall qualitie to extinguish heat and quench the thirst of man and beast so onely these waters bring with them refreshing against the hotte wrath of God which otherwise would prooue a consuming fire for he that drinketh of this water shall neuer thirst more that is he shall neuer wish that grace sooner whereof he shall not drinke to sacietie 3. water softeneth the earth and maketh it fruitfull so these graces of the spirit mollifie the heart so fitteth it vnto all good works which are the fruits of the spirit without which we should be as the heath in the wildernes and as a parched land which seeth not when any good commeth But the second word whereby this immeasurable grace bestowed is signified is the aduerb abundantly or if we wil goe nearer the original richly and so when the Apostle writ this Epistle the spirit was indeed abundantly powred out and that in three respects First in regard of the diuerse kinds of gifts then powred out as 1. The common gifts of the spirit which all good and bad partake in were in greater abundaÌ„ce theÌ„ euer before bestowed such as the gifts of illumination outward calling profession of the truth common generall faith 2. The more especiall gifts of sanctification the which our text most aimeth at as of faith regeneration loue hope c. for so the Apostle seemeth to restraine the graces he speaketh of saying on vs who are renewed by the holy ghost As both the prophet Ioel and Peter speaking the same thing seeme to doe the one mentioning my seruants my handmaids the other speaking of such as inuocate and call vpon the name of the lord and to this purpose we might shew what a number were daily conuerted and how in those dayes the kingdome of God was taken by force 3. More extraordinarie and miraculous gifts which were more proper to those times and in great abundance distributed are here included as the gifts of tongues of healing diseases casting out deuils porphesying command of death after a sort to take and leaue mens bodies and sundrie such other very frequent then aboue all times before or since SecoÌ„dly these gifts were plentifully powred out in regard of the persons people vpon whom they were conferred not now vpon some few Iews or handfull of people as before Christs ascension but vpon all flesh saith Ioel 2.28 vpon euerie nation vnder heauen saith Peter Now both Iew and Gentile bond and free circumcision vncircumcision all respect and acceptation of persons remooued haue equall part and promise in these graces Thirdly in regard of the meanes in which the spirit now conueled these graces that is the word Sacraments and ministerie of the new Testament which farre exceeded in glorie all that ministerie that euer was before it For in former time they sawe in their ministerie things a farre off in types shadowes clouds but
cannot hinder the gathering of the saints he will doe what he can to hinder their building vp that so the Lord may come short of a great part of his glorie and his people cut short of a great part of their comfort 3. how naked people lie without vision to all errors and dangers and how easily the sheepe are scattered when the Pastor is smitten or remooued Vse 1. This doctrine especially directeth it selfe against that fearefull sinne of nonresidencie or ordinarie absence of the Pastor from his people Against which not onely this example but other reasons drawne out of the Scripture are verie expresse As 1. the authoritie of Gods commandement Act. 20.28 binding all Pastors carefully to attend vnto the flockes of which the holy Ghost hath made them ouerseers and this not at the quarter or halfe yeare day to gather in the profits and to feede themselues but to feede the flocke the Church of God which Christ hath purchased with his blood I would know whether this precept requireth the personall presence of the Pastor or no If any man say that he is as good as present in his sufficient substitute I answer that the most do not prouide so sufficiently but some rakeshame of men some Ieroboams Priest of the basest of the people that cannot tell otherwise what to doe with himselfe But if they did the text is not satisfied which requireth his owne attendance neither inioyneth a Pastor to see his people fed but to feede them I would further here demaund whether that commandement giuen to Archippus belong not to all the Pastors of the new Testament Take heed to the ministerie that thou hast receiued in the Lord that thou fulfill it which if it doe as no forhead can denie it then with what face can any man take a ministerie vpon him that an other may fulfill it The like commandement is giuen by Salomon be diligent to knowe the staâ—e of thy flocke and take heed to thy heards which not obscurely implyeth the presence of the Pastor who must not onely teach but teach aptly and apply not onely true but fit doctrine according to the state and condition of his people 2. The excellencie of the obiect tieth the Pastor to more then ordinarie attendance his calling is to watch ouer mens soules were it but to watch ouer mens bodies or goods it were no lesse then capitall for any man to leaue his station at his owne pleasure wherein his captaine hath set him and how then can this vnfaithfulnesse in them who are set in the Lords watch towers but be by so much the more perillous then the other by how much the soule is more pretious then the bodie and the losse of the soule infinitely surpassing the losse of the bodie 3. The straitnes of the account that is to be made for the people cannot but binde him that hath any conscience left in him to ordinarie residence and attendance in his owne person Hence the Apostle to the Hebrews saith they watch ouer mens soules as they that must giue account And the Apostle Peter wisheth them so to feed the flocke depending vpon them that when the cheife sheepeheard shall appeare they may giue vp their accounts with ioy Now with what ioy can he giue vp his accounts who with the hireling hath left his people to the wolfe who neuer knew their estate who neuer came but as a stranger among them neuer or seldome knowne by voyce vnto them yea scarce knowne by face to many of them That which will die let it die Zachar. 11.9 he is none of his brothers keeper Slender is that account which that Captaine can make to his Prince who hauing receiued his paie to guid and traine such a number of Souldiers leaueth them in the plaine feild to the spoile and violence of the enemie or at the best setteth a base fellow ouer them fitter to guide cattell then to traine men vp to such seruices such another account must needs here be giuen vp but neither of them will goe for payment 4. The loue of Christ were it present would constraine men to feed his sheepe Peter saith Christ louest thou mee feede my sheepe Were there loue to the flocke it would not suffer them to runne into ruines nor to fall away from their zeale faith vertue neither should the Pastors absence open the doore to wolues and deceiuers to Preists and Iesuits who in such places haue free scope to poyson and destroie Were faith present to rule the heart it would extinguish the drought of the world and would be working by loue towards Christ and his people accounting obedience to God aboue thousands of gold and siluer If true contentation were there such an appearance of euill would be auoided as couetousnesse is which is a filthy vice wheresoeuer but especially in a Minister who is as the eye in the bodie wherein such a blemish or rather such a beame is not more perspicuous then scandalous and yet is the roote as of all euill so of this ordinarie nonresidencie If true humilitie were present it would not suffer the impostume of pride to grow vpon a man by multiplying of liuings which experience teacheth to be like a collection of many bad humors into one member which make it to swell aboue the iust proportion of the other members If fidelitie tooke place he would be diligent to till the Lords feild as he hath promised he would as a faithfull steward be prouiding necessaries not for his own but for Gods family as a good Physitian he would be ministring to the sicke and diseased soules he would be binding vp the broken spirits he would be seeking and sauing that which is lost yea he would goe before the sheepe of Christ and lead them in and out for all this he hath promised before God and his people and vndertaken it in his owne person If equitie and iustice ruled him he could not suffer the people who sow carnall things vnto him not to reape spirituall from him he could not take so much wages of God and doe him so little worke for it he could not receiue his pay and flie from the battaile he could not so greedily eat the milke of the flocke and giue them little or no food he could not so wrongfully keepe backe the hire of the labourers who reape the Lords feilds neither could he liue of that altar which he doth not serue 1. Cor. 9.13 Lastly if right reason ruled him he would easily discerne what an vnnaturall and monstrous thing it were that either sundrie bodies and congregations should haue but one eye or else that this eye should be ordinarily and for most part many miles distant from the bodie Right reason would also shew him how impossible a thing it is for one shepheard to keepe more flocks then one how vnreasonable a thing it is for any man to performe seruice in one place and take wages in another What a
be as carefull to maintaine them for otherwise we loose most pretious things purchased with the pretious blood of the Sonne of God the commandement is to stand fast in the libertie in which Christ hath set vs free we must suffer no cauiller to infringe our charter nor bind vs where Christ hath loosed vs. If the Lord haue pronounced all things that is indifferent pure free to the pure beleeuer let a Popish spirit come boast of his vowe of voluntarie pouertie of single life of abstinence from flesh c. we haue learned otherwise from this Scripture that not onely all estates bondage or libertie riches or pouertie marriage or single life are alike vnto God but also that all creatures are sanctified to the sanctified receiuer and consequently that all their vowes besides that they are out of the power of him that voweth doe nothing else but reuoke and abolish Christian libertie And lastly we are to testifie our thankefulnes for such liberties purchased especially by abhorring the wickednesse of Poperie which bringeth vpon men a more detestable bondage then that of Egypt 1. by binding them to seeke for righteousnes and iustification before God by the workes of the lawe 2. by imposâ—â—â— a masse of traditionarie precepts and commandements of men 〈◊〉 by 1. they steale away this dearely purchased libertie 2. hold the Church vnder rudiments now after that faith is come 3. robbe Christ of his honour by lessening his benefits and darkening his grace 4. set themselues in the roome of Christ in making lawes to bind the conscience vpon paine of damnation although God is the Lord of it Thus much of the former branch of this 15. verse But vnto them that are defiled and vnbeleeuing is nothing pure but euen their mindes and consciences are defiled This opposition sheweth the truth of the exposition of the former words for as by the pure were meant the regenerate and beleeuers so by the impure person the Apostle affirmeth that he meaneth the vnregenerate and vnbeleeuer who wanting faith whereby he might partake with Christ and all his benefits whose righteousnesse and innocencie is the onely lauer of the Church by which also he might haue his heart within him purified in part and his outward conuersation cleansed from dead workes wherein he walketh he is no better then a leper in Gods eyes ouerspread with naturall corruption and outwardly spotted and speckled like the leopard and in regard of the whole man like a blackeamoore who cannot change his hewe for such an impuritie is here asctibed to the vnbeleeuer as not onely outwardly runneth vpon him but such a one as hath taken and corrupted both the inferiour and the most supreame and excellent faculties of his soule euen his minde and his conscience By the minde is meant the whole vnderstanding part of the soule which beeing the eie of the soule carrieth with it reason iudgement and election The pollution of which is to be taken vp with darkenes and blindnes 1. Cor. 2.14 to be filled with vanitie Eph. 4.17 with fleshlinesse Colos. 2.18 in so much as all the naturall wisedome of man is fleshlie and deuillish By conscience is meant that facultie of the soule which by applying particular things iudged of and done doth determine them either with or against them which depending vpon the former must necessarily be ledde into the errors of it no otherwise then one blind man is ledde by an other into a ditch The pollution of it is when it is either idle or ill occupied the former when it is sleepie sensles or feared doing nothing at all neither accusing nor excusing the latter when it doth both these but neither of them as it ought but accuseth where it should excuse and excuse where it ought to accuse Now both these being thus polluted let the vnbeleeuer turne himselfe to any thing in generall without himselfe as all things in generall fall vnder the vnderstanding or turne him to any particular thought word action concerning himselfe which onely the conscience hath to doe with in all these he is polluted so as nothing to him can be pure So as we must here conceiue of an absolute impuritie ascribed to the vnbeleeuer which is the onely difference in the opposition for whereas puritie was in the former branch attributed to the beleeuer in some respect onely for 1. the best are encombred with originall sinne 2. but in part and not fully regenerate 3. ouertaken not seldome with actuall transgression which may and doth make them still crie out with Dauid Lord create a cleane heart within me This impuritie is absolutely and without any restraint ascribed to vnbeleeuers and vnconuerted men And in this branch also the Apostle bendeth himselfe against the error of the Iewish teachers who were verie strict and curious least they should be outwardly by this or that meate day garment or otherwise be defiled for he would haue them conceiue that he spake of no such thing neither were these the subiects wherein their impuritie did so much consist but in such a thing as stucke nearer them then any outward thing yea then their verie skinnes euen in vnbeleefe and consequently in such a power of sinne in their hearts as made all things though in their nature and institution neuer so good yet vnto them and in their vse no otherwise vncleane then a fustie vessell corrupteth the sweetest wines that can be powred into it And therefore would he haue these ceremonie-masters to turne their eyes into themselues and looke into their inside and then they shall see themselues bootelesly to employ al their paines in keeping themselues from outward pollution so long as they carrie that within them which defileth euery thing they meddle withall Whence wee learne sundrie instructions Doct. 1. We haue here a good argument of the diuinitie of Scripture in that it can and doth as God himselfe enter vpon and iudge the thoughts of men and of men themselues not as men from things without but from things within euen according to their cleannes or vncleanes before God From this argument the Apostle prooueth the same thing Hebr. 4.12 the word of God is liuely and mightie in operation and deuideth and cutteth a sunder the soule and spirit that is it worketh not only vpon the inferiour faculties which are lesse pure but vpon the purest and most supreame part of the soule called the spirit and the minde and by Paul the spirit of the minde for nothing is so secret in the soule but it lyeth vnder the stroke of the word which pearceth as farre as the eye of the author of it to whom all things are naked and open vers 13. No Anotomist can by cutting vp one part of the bodie after another so manifestly discouer to the eye the seuerall parts of man as doth the word and the spirit therein discouer and reprooue the most inward thoughts such a light carrieth with it as chaseth away the darknesse