to pardon and to procure the forgiuenes of our sinnes at the hands of his father laid downe his owne life much more hauing power in his owne hands to forgiue vs will giue vnto vs the forgiuenesse of our sinnes Being therefore iustified by his bloud much more being now iustified shall wee be saued from wrath by him For if when we were his enemies we were reconciled to God by the death of his sonne much more being reconciled shall we be saued by his life As Paul reasoneth in the fift to the Romans And therefore this first reason may perswade vs that Christ that hath power in his hands to forgiue vs our sinnes will easily be mooued to pardon them 2 Secondly this is farther perswaded vnto vs by the consideration of his practise and behauiour being here vpon the earth which alwaies was most ful of mercy of kindnesse of gentlenesse and of meeknesse who euer came vnto him for sight and went away blind for hearing and went away deafe for speech and went away dumbe for legges and went away lame for health and went away sick for comfort and went away sorrowfull for the forgiuenesse of hiâ— sinnes and went away a sinner who euer came to the Lord and went away confounded and ashamed The sicke of the Palsey vnto him but for health of the body and he gaue him also vnsought for the health of soule saying vnto him son thy sins are forgiuen thee The woman that was brought vnto him for iudgement being taken in adulterie found mercy at his hand in stead of iudgement and life in stead of death Woman quoth he where are thine accusers hath no man condemned thee neither do I go thy waies and sin no more The Iewes that crucified him and put him being the Lord of life vnto death beleeuing and being baptised into his name for the remission of their sins were receiued to mercie yea hanging vpon the crosse hee praied for his persecutors saying Father lay not this sinne vnto their charge for they know not what they doe His disciples would as Elias haue commaunded fire to come downe from heauen and consumed his enemies but he reproued them saying Yee know not of what spirit you are Such a one is Christ still hee hath changed his place but not his nature his mercie is rather increased with his honour and his meekenesse with his glory The heauens make him not more churlish which were rather hellish than heauenly but more kinde and louing to all that faithfully call vpon him For we must not thinke the God of all glorie to be like vnto corrupt prophane man whom honor puffeth vp and maketh so much the more proude and scornefull by how much the more glorious he is but we must rather take him measure him by the farthest distance therefrom euen by the cleane contrarie therevnto For therefore is the manner of Christ his life with men described that we may know how hee liueth with God That we knowing his meeknesse on the earth might looke for his mercie froÌ„ the heauens And this iâ— the second consideration that may induce vs thereunto 3 Lastly this his mercie and readinesse to forgiue vs may the rather appeare vnto vs by the promises of mercie made vnto all those that come vnto him As namely theâ—e where he saith come vnto me all yee that are heauie loaden and I will ease you And again standing in the temple in the great day of the feast he cried a loud saying If any man thirst let him come to me and I will satisfie him And again to the woman of Samaria if thou knowest who it were that saith vnto thee giue me water thou worldest haue asked of him and hee would haue giuen vnto thee waters of the well of life of which whosoeuer drinketh shall neuer hunger nor thirst more So that by these promises of Christ both to giue and to forgiue to giue graces and to forgiue our sinnes we are most fully resolued in this point Knowing that that Christ that is able is also wâ— ling that hath power hath also promised that hath full authoritie of himselfe hath also full will as himselfe to forgiue vs our offences So that Christ hauing full power of himselfe to forgiue our sinnes and we being assured of his willingnes therevnto both by his promise his practise and the bloud of his crosse we may be fully hereby perswaded of the forgiuenesse of our sinnes Oh if a theefe had such assurance of his Iudge or a traitour of his king how would it cheâ—â—e his dying soule wee haue this strong assurance of our Iudg of Christ our Lord and King and why doe wee not cheere in the knowledge hereof Oh let no feare of death or sin feare vs so long as the Lord of life and â—ighteousnesse is our King and gouerneth vs it is the Lord that iustifieth and who shall condemne vs it is Christ that dyed yea which is risen from the dead yea which sitteth at the right hand of God the Father who also intreateth for vs. Who shall separate vs from the loue of Christ shall oppression or nakednesse or daunger or sword no we are more than Conquerours by him which hath loued vs as the Apostle teacheth vs in the eight to the Romanes This then is the third consideration of Christ that confirmeth vnto vs the forgiuenesse of our sinnes The 8. Chapter VVherein the forgiuenes of sins is proued by consideâ—ing Christ as hee is our Physitian that with his own blood cureth and healeth all our infirmities both corporall and spirituall FOurthly the forgiuenes of our sins is argued by considering Christ as a sacrifice for sinne sweet smelling holy and acceptable vnto God as a peace-offering Yea a sinne offering yea as that immaculate and Paschall lambe by whose blood we for euer attaine the forgiuenes of our sins and that in a double respect First for that Christ is that good Phisition who not by the roots of China or the trees of America by Paraâ—elsus his minerals or Gallens his simples but by his owne most precious blood helpeth all our infirmities For the blood of Christ is that purgation that clenseth and purgeth away euen from the verie soule and not from the bodie onely which were but small thing in respect of this all the corruption infection and filth thereof For as S. Iohn saith the bloud of Christ purgeth vs from all our sins that therefore is the onely purger of the soule which worketh according to the Dos or gift of Christ the phisition of the soule strongly vpon the corruptions thereof and bringeth them and expelleth them all quite and cleane out of the same Oh if Galle or Hyppoâ—rates or Paracelsus or other doctors of phisicke had been consulted with if they had ben sent for to practise vpon the same if they had ministred either pils or potions or confections or boles or electuaries if they had ministred Rubarbe or Cassia or Tamarnidi or the Greeke pill or any such
like perchance they would haue purged the bodie only the bloud of Christ is that strange and strong purgation that worketh vpon the very soule and purgeth the same euen as Rubarbe or any such like purgeth the body from the filth thereof yea the bloud of Christ is that water that washeth away the matter of our festered wounds and cooleth all the heat that flasheth in our soule being bred by the fierie darts of the deuill For as Iohn testifieth in his Reuelation Christ hath washed vs by his bloud it is that oyle that healeth all our wounds For as Esay saith by his stripes are we healed it is that Triacle or Cordiall more precious than the confection of pearles which maketh a man sound when he is readie to swoune for weaknes It is that Antidorum or preseruatiue more soueraigne than the Vnicornes horn that defendeth the soule from the poyson of the old serpent It is that restoratiue that euen then when we are readie to loose our life eâ—en the life of the soule which is faith and to die in dâ—spaire beeing taken into our soule râ—â—â—â—ueth cheareth and quickneth it and so maketh vs to liue when wee die For as Christ testifieth he that eateth his flesh and drinketh his bloud hath eternall life abiding in him so that though hee die yet shall hee liue It is that wine that cheereth the soule and that meat that strengtheneth the same being exceding weake To speake in a word it cureth all the diseases of the soule it cureth the pockes of the â—oule that commeth by adulterie the gout of the soule that coÌ„meth by ease the surfeting of the soule that commeth by gluttonie and drunkennes the dead palsie that commeth of the coldnesse in profession the consumption of the soul that commeth by decaying in religion I meane by Apostacie the burning ague of the soule that coÌ„meth by ouermuch choller anger the leprosie of the soul which is sinne And that which all other phisicke cannot doe vnto the bodie this doth vnto the soule For it cureth them that are loue sick euen sick for the loue of women gold siluer promotion of theÌ„selues yea it taketh away old inueterat confirmed diseases though they haue ben continued ten twenty fortie fourescore a hundred yeares yea our whole life yea it healeth naturall infirmities and those which were brought into the world euen originall sin which we had from our fathers infection And that which is more we are borne blind so that we could not behold the light of the glory of God in the face of Iesus Christ and yet this maketh vs see we were born deafe so that our eares aâ— the eares of the Adder were stopped against the word and this openeth them we were dumb that we could not speak to the glorie of God and this giueth vs speech we were born lame so that we could not walk in the waies of the lord this maketh vs whole for the blood of Christ is as able to cure the lame legs of the soule as the name of Christ in the Apostles spirite was able to cure him that was a cripple borne lay begging at the beautifull gate of the temple the blood of Christ is as able to cure all the diseases whatsoeuer of the soule as the word of Christ was to cure all the infirmities of the bodie whatsoeuer And yet I know not how we account not of this medicine either because it seemeth base vnto vs because wee knowe not the strength and vertue therof or els because wee neede it not For as whole men care not for phisicke them that are sound account not of purgations but cast theÌ„ in the fire or at their heels so they that are lusty in soule that think themselues sound as the Pharisie that are not wounded at the hart as the Iews in the second of the Acts contemne the blood of Christ make no reckoning thereof But when they are once wounded with the feeling of their sins then they take it to the hart that before they set at their heeles and neuer doth man know the profit of this bloud vntill hee haue ben sick in mind All other medicines of the body will not helpe some one disease thereof but this being but one helpeth all infirmities of the soule And if it were not for this remedy surely wee had beene dead long before thiâ— time for wee could neuer haue liued halfe so long But now hauing this it is a present remedie whereas otherwise euery light word and euery little fall would haue killed bodie and soule but such is the force of the bloud of Christ that hauing the same ready the strongest poyson of the serpent cannot ouercome vs the hottest firie dart burne vs nor the greatest wound kill vs we are presently whole so soone as we apply it Oh if a man had such a medicine for the bodie as would preserue him from the plague in all infections from the pocks after all adulteries from the gout after all ease from daunger after all surfets from death in all sicknesses and after all wounds that would cure old and confirmed diseases those also which were naturall of what price and that iustly would he value the same But the death of Iesâ—s â—hrist and the shedding of his blood doth as before was shewed bring present remedie for all diseases of the soule which are the sinnes thereof for the same is sin to the soule that is sicknesse to the bodie what account then ought we to make of this death which death ouercame death which ouercame hell and sin it selfe So that we may say away death thou art ouercom by death away death thou art ouercome by life his weaknes is ouercom by his strength our infirmitie by his power our sinne by his righteousnes his death brought our life he was weake to strengthen vs he base that we glorious he sicke that wee sound hee a banished man that we Citizens he flesh that we spirituall he shed his blood that we might be healed We may therefore conclude that no sin can hurt vs sith the death of Christ and his blood is a present remedie against all And thus in this first respect the blood of Christ being the phisicke for the soule argueth the forgiuenes of our sins in that it prooueth the câ—ring of our infirmities The 9 Chapter VVherin the forgiunes of sins is proued by coÌ„sidering Christ as he is our redeemer who hath with his own body purchased of his father the pardon of our sins and with hiâ— own bloud raÌ„somed vs paid the price of the redeÌ„ption of our sins IN the second respect the bloud of Christ proueth the forgiuenesse of our sinnes for that it is not onely the Phisick of the soule which purgeth the same from all corruptions that is the sinnes thereof but also that price by the which Christ purchased of his father the pardon for our sinnes For as the Apostle teacheth vs in this present verse
we haue redemptioÌ„ by his bloud the forgiuenes of our sins And Peter in his Epistle telleth that wee were redeemed from our vaine conuersation not with corruptible things as gold and siluer but with the most precious bloud of the sonne of God Whereby the Apostle teacheth vs that as the pardon of our sinnes from the hands of God is farre more excellent than the Popes pardon which may whether it be for murder or theft or whordome or any such like be purchased for gold or siluer or wool or such like trash so it is to be purchased with a price farre more precious euen with the bloud of the son of God which onely was able to purchase our pardon for vs. And therfore if the same had ben wanting alas what had there beene left in vs able to haue procured the same A man would fast water and bread all the daies of his life yea hee would trauell to Rome to Ierusalem and farther bare footed and bare legged yea he would whip himselfe with cords wreathed with yron yea launce himselfe with pennekniues â—s the Priests of Baal he would giue abundance of gold and siluer hee would keepe open house giue great doale releeue many poore by many trentall of masses build Abbies Monasteries Churches Schooles and Colledges as the Papists do for the Pardon of their sinnes yea he would as they lay open their shame to the Priestes eares in auricâ—lar confession if that would purchase him pardon for his sin yea he would with the Iews come into the courts of the Lords house and offer many Bullocks Rams and Goats he would shed riuers of bloud poure out streames of oyle vnto the Lord yea hee would as Micheas saith giue the fruit of his wombe for the sinne of his soule and as the Idolatoâ—s did make his sonnes to go through fire and offer them to deuils if all this would prâ—cure vnto him pardon for his sin Yea what would not a woundâ—d conscience giue to be disburdened of the weight of his sinne and to purchase vnto himselfe a pardon not from the Pope but from he Lord for his offences But it will cost to great a price for him to redeem his own soule or the sin thereof with any thing in himselfe He must therefore set that alone for euer and look for the pardon of his offences by the bloud of Iesus Chirst which is that onely price by the which it might be procured which being accordingly offered vnto God the Father and that vpon the aulter of the crosse he hath with the value and price thereof purchased that which all both heauen and earth could not otherwise haue procured euen the forgiuenes of our sinnes And thereby hath left vnto vs an assurance for the attaining of the pardon of our offences For farâ—e be it from vs that we shuld account the Lord either a cosener who would deceiue vs or aâ— oppressor or an extortioner that would by violence keepe from vs any suâ—h thing as we had right vnto by the way of purchase Hauing therfore right vnto the pardon of our sinnes because Christ hath purchased the same with his blood we are assured that our sins must and shâ—ll be for euer forgiuen and blotted out That Lord that giueth more than we deserue will not keepe from vs that which is our due aâ—d hee that giueth all thinges freely will not debarre vs of that which is purchased for vs so deerely as with the blood of Iesus Christ The 10 Chapter VVherein are touched two reasons taken froÌ„ the spirit of God the holy Ghost being the third persoÌ„ in the Trinity The first as the spirit is considered to work repeÌ„tance contrition in vs so washeth vs froÌ„ our sin The other as the spirit breedeth and worketh peace in our conscience wherewith the forgiuenesse of our sins is sealed VNto those reasons taken from the Father and the Son I might adde two other principall reasons taken from the spirit of God 1 The first whereof is this namely that one and the selfe same spirit that is called by Paule Rom. 8. the spirit of bondage to feare and also that worketh godly sorow in vâ— vnto repentaâ—ce mentioned 2. Cor. cap 7. is also that sanctifying spirit of God which washeth and cleanseth vs from all our sinneâ— and therefore it is compared to fire and water because as fire it purgeth as water it cleanseth vs from all our sâ—nnes and therfore is it that the Apostle saith Cor. 6. that ye are washed that ye are cleansed that yee are sanctified in the name of Iesus Christ and by the spirit of our God So that they that sorrow rightly for their sinnes and are possessed with the spirit of bondage to feare euen to feare hell Gods wrath the deuill and their owne estate may be assured that the same spirit that worketh the sorrow washeth the soule that breedeth the feare bringeth the fauour of God that defileth their cheeks with teares cleanseth their soules from sinne also for one spirit worketh all and in all the elect of God So that while we lay open our sins we lay them vpon Christ who beareth them and taketh them away While we hide not our sins the lord hideth them He that sorroweth rightly for theÌ„ looseth all sorrow for them and hee that rightly seeth them looseth the sight of them for euermore 2 The second reason is taken from the peace of conscience which the spirit working in vs dooth seale the forgiuenesse of our sinnes as the Apostle plainely sheweth in the fift to the Romans where he saith being iustified by faith we are at peace with God So that if euer since we sinned we felt the peace of conscience it was the worke of the spirit that sealed our iustification that is the full forgiuenes of our sinnes And therfore hauing once felt the same wee need not doubt whether our sinnes be forgiuen vs yea or no. But as I haue breefly omitted the other reason so I will defer this vnto a more proper place And so concluding those reason that arise froÌ„ God considered in his persons I will come vnto other reasons taken from man being considered in his sins The 11. Chapter VVherein is contained the first argument or reason which to proue the forgiuenes of sins is taken from the câ—eatuâ—e the reasons beiâ—g before taken from the creaâ—oâ— and that fâ—om man coâ—sidered in himselfe with his estate being naturally in lined to sin THe first whereof is taken from the consideration of the naturall inclination of man vnto sinne For as Dauid saith of himselfe In sin was I conceiued and in iniquitie did my mother bring me forth And Iob demandeth saying Who can make that cleane that is borne of vncleane seede And Paul plainely teacheth vs that by the sinne of one man sinne raigned ouer all and that in Adam all sinned So that as we drew froÌ„ Adam our being so our sinning as our flesh and bone so our corruption as our nature so
secret counsell and hiddeÌ„ mysteries of God Giue therfore credit vnto the Lords ministers anâ— glory vnto God that hath giuen in hiâ— great loue this blessing and grace vnto thee that thou shouldest continuallâ— haue abiding with thee his Prophets his Angels at whose mouth thou maiâ— be certified of the forgiuenesse of thy â—â—ns Yea the Lord hath not giuen onâ—y this name vnto his ministers to conâ—inue vnto thee the forgiuenesse of thy sinnes but hee hath further giuen vnto them power authoritie vs ministers of the word to forgiue thee thine offences For is those keies of the kingdom of God that the Lord gaue in Peter vnto the Church saying Whose sinnes ye remit they are remitted whose sins ye retaine they are retained whatsoeuer ye bind in earth shall be bound in heauen whatsoeuer ye loose on earth shall be loosed in heauen So that if the Ministers of the Gospell of God shal in the spirit of God and power of Christ forgiue thee thy sinnes if they shall say vnâ—o thee as Nathan did vnto Dauid The â—ord hath taken away thy sinne or as Christ vnto the sicke of the palsie Sonne by sinnes are forgiuen thee assure thy â—elfe that insomuch as they haue loosed â—hee from thy sinnes on earth the Lord â—ath loosed thee from thy sinnes in heaâ—en insomuch as they haue remitted and forgiuen thy sinnes they are reâ—â—â—â—ed and forgiuen indeed And taâ—â— heed â—hat thou do not as the most part of tâ—â— world doth that depriue themselues oâ— this comfort and other the like by the contempt and base account of the Ministers of the grace of God beleeue thâ— Lord and his Prophets saith Iehosophat and thou shalt prosper Despise not this gift which God hath giuen thee for it is one of the principall gifts mentioned by Paul in the fourth of the Ephesians that Christ when hee tooke his farewell from the earth gaue thereunto I speak not these things to maintaine the Popes auricular confession or vsurped authoritie but the lawfull power giuen by God to his ministers and theâ—fore herein must meet together I meane in the forgiuenes of thy sinne by the minister his discretion thy contrition his faithfulnes thy faith his wisedome thy repentance hiâ— calling and thy calling his calling must be lawfull thy calling must be true he must be faithfull thou must be penitent he must be faithfull thou must be faithfâ—ll he faithfull in his office thou in thy conuersion vnto the Lord. And then if these things be ioyned 〈◊〉 â—ether in thee and in him thou mai◠〈◊〉 assured that the Lord in heauen â—â—th forgiuen thy sinnes as his ministers on the earth haue pardoned them â—nd that God hath loosed thee in heaâ—en that art loosed in the earth from â—hy sinnes Thus from the testimonie â—itnes of the ministers of the kingdom of God thou maist approue vnto thine own conscience the forgiuenesse of thy â—ins And this shall be the more strongly confirmed vnto thy soule if thou shalt â—erevnto adde the testimonie of Moses Dauid Salomon Esay Ieremy Ezekiel Daâ—iel and all the rest of the Prophets the testimonie of Christ Peter Paul Iames Iohn Mathew Marke Luke and all the other Apostles Euangelists holy men of God who as it were out of the dead being dead speak vnto thee auouching and confirming with one voyce one mouth one spirit that thy sinnes are forgiuen and all in offences clean blotted out so that being compassed about with such a cloud of witnesses and those such as are gâ—eater than all exception wee ought to rest peaceably in the forgiuenes of our sins which these so many and so faithfull witnesses confirme vnto vs. These are the testimonies of men wstich confirme vnto as the forgiuenes of our sinnes The 17 Chapter VVherin is contained the third reason taken from others which is deriued from the Deuill he testifying and in his owne language confirming vnto vs the forgiuenesse of our sinnes THe third reason being taken from others is taken from the testimonie of the deuill who very sufficientlie in his naturall language if we rightly vnderstand the same confirmeth vnto vs the forgiuenesse of our sinnes And therefore for the better vnderstanding of his speech and language I will set thee down but two precepts rules as it were characters by the which thou shalt easily vnderstand the darkest and hardest words in the deuils toong and so shalt in short space become a good languager The first rule shall shew thee when he speaketh the second what he speaketh Concerning the first know for a certain that whensoeuer thou receiuest any answer in thy conscience contrarie to that which is promised or spoken in the word contrary to the forgiuenes of thy sin to the receiuing of the spirit of adoption to the increase of the graces of the holy Ghost to the attaining of the inheritaÌ„ce of the Saints in light or the possession of eternal life or any such like that then the deuill tempteth thee and speaketh that word and maketh that answere in thy soule For this perswasion and this answer and this word that the Lord wil not forgiue thy sin or giue thee his spirit or eternal life saluation commeth not froÌ„ God For the word of God saith the cleane contrarie And we know that the Lord speaketh not one thing in his word and another thing in thy conscience one thing in his scriptures another thing in thy soule Learne therfore this for a true and an infallible precept that whensoeuer thou receiuest an answere in thy self contrary to that which the Lord hath promised that then the deuill speaketh this thou must know to be true althogh the perswasion come from thine owne concupiscence corrupt nature For the Apostle calleth the prick of the flesh which is the motion and worke of original sinne the messenger of Sathan 2. Cor. 12. This then is the first precept by which thou maiest know when he speaketh The second rule which must make thee vnderstand his wordes must make thee first vnderstand his nature which is to lie For it is naturall for the deuill to lie For he is naturally a lyer as appeareth both by the testimonie of Christ in the eight of Iohn wheâ—e he saith the deuil was a murderer from the beginning and abode not in the truth There is no truth in him as ofteÌ„times as he speaketh a lie he speaketh of his own because he is a lier and the father of a lie and also by the practise of the deuil himself who both lied to our mother Eue saying that if shee did eate of the tree of the knowledge of good and euill that shee shuld be like vnto the gods in the knowledge of good and euill and that they should not die and also was a lying spirit in the mouth of the Prophets of Achab and so deceiued Achab and his Prophets Out of this knowledge of the deuils lying nature thou shalt presently picke the meaning of his speeches and
thou being but moued therevnto shouldest giue place vnto it immediately If therefore other sinnes be loathsome vnto thee for the monstrousnes thereof let dispaire which is the most monstrous sinne of al other be most lothsome vnto thee If thou fearest and fliest other sinnes feare and flie especially dispaire which is a sinne farre greater than they all And if thou hauing committed adultery murder or theft or any such like art by Sathan tempted to dispaire answere him and say thus vnto him Sathan thou hast tempted me to commit this sin thou hast tempted me to lie to dissemble to commit adultrie and such like herein I haue yeelded to thee Is it not enough nay is it not too much that I haue thus farre yeelded vnto thee except I should now ad dispaire vnto the rest of my sins If it were now in my hand to vndo that sinne which I haue committed I would neuer surely by the power of the lord yeeld so much vnto thee as I haue done And therfore farre be it from me that I should again at thy procurement sin more greeuously in falling to dispaire of the grace and mercie of God Indeed if dispaire were any meanes to ease me of my sins then parchance I might easily bee brought thereinto but sith it is a meanes to increase my sinnes the burden and greefe of my soule and the punishment of my sinne sith it is a meanes to bring a certaine destruction to a destruction that was but feaâ—ed certain to an incertaine condemnation death of body and soule to the death of faith eternall to temporall griefe the paines of hell to the pangs of conscience hell fiâ—e to thy fierie darts that sticke in my soule I were bewitched and worse then mad if I would yeeld thervnto Thus thou must learne to stop Sathans mouth and to stay thine owne faith that it fall not into dispaire of which I would haue thee to be most iealous fearefull and suspitious knowing the daunger and vnrecouerable euill thereof If thou haue robbed God of his glorie in dishonoring of him yet giue glorie vnto him in beleeuing of him so shalt thou get as much glory to his name by beleeuing him as thou diddest rob him of by disobeying him and purchase as great nay a faire more excellent righteousnes by faith then thou diddest loose by sinne For as Paule testifieth in the fourth to the RomaÌ„s to him that worketh not but beleeueth in him that iustifieth the wicked his faith is imputed accounted to him for righteousnesse And this righteousnesse of faith is as in another place the Apostle testifieth the righteousnesse of God which is farre more excellent than the righteousnes of man And this righteousnes perchance thou wouldest neuer haue sought for if thou haddest not seene thy selfe naked and destitute of all righteousnesse in thy selfe and couered so ouer with the shame of thine own nakednes filthines that thou wert glad to runne vnto Christ for his righteousnesse to couer thee and buy of him eie-salue and white garments that thy nakednes might not be seene If therefore thou hast lost righteousnesse yet keepe faith if thou haue lost the brest-plate of righteousnesse yet keepe the shield of faith whereby thou mayest quench all the fierie darts of the deuill If thou haue lost the armour of light the cloth of my soule yet defend and keepe faith which is the life of the soule for the iust shall liue by faith Say vnto thy soul with Dauid Why art thou so vexed oh my soule and why art thou so disquieted within me O my soule trust in the Lord and wait vpon him for hee will heale thee Thou seest my soule what comfort the Lord hath left vnto thee in his word what liuely hope of pardon he hath promised to forgiue thy sinnes hath sealed the same vnto thee by his word his oth his couenant and by outward signs that mine eies haue seene his mercie his iustice his sonne his spirit confirme the same vnto me mine owne nature my yong yeares in the Lord and my sin it selfe the testimonie of the ministers of the Lord his seruants Embassadors and his Angels God and man my selfe and others Angels and deuils sin and righteousnes wine and water heauen and earth yea all things affirme the same vnto thee my soule Behold therefore and trust in the Lord and he shall satisfie thee with good things make the increase of thy lips create peace within thee and refresh thee with the waters of life and make thee see his sauing health The Lord will not lie that hath spoken it The 19 Chapter VVherein is largely and particularly declared how Sathan effectually to worke an infidelitie in vs and to make vs mistâ—ust and misdoubt nay dispaire of the forgiuenesse of our sins fetcheth reasons out of euery particular reason that we do as wee to perswade so he to disswade the forgiunesse of sinnes I Stand the longer in prouing of this one thing because there is no one thing more hardly perswaded vnto the soule than this is and that by reason of the subtiltie of Sathan who hath two generall meanes to make vs doubt hereof The one is by blinding the eies of our vnderstanding in such a sort as that the light of the glorious Gospell of God canot shine vnto vs. For he is that God of the world that worketh effectually in the hartes of many men yea of the best men sometimes and thereby so dapraueth and crooketh the right shape of their vnderstanding as that the truth of the generall promises of God the force of reason neither any thing else for the present time can make them to concerne and beleeue the mercy of God the forgiuenes of their sinnes because they are so couered ouer with darknes and as it were a thicke cloud of mist The other is by vsing our owne corrupt nature and infidelity which when wee haue said and done what we can do will stil stick in vs doubt hereof and therfore will be readie to say Well for all this I doubt whether the Lord will forgiue me yea or no be so good as his word This our corruption Sathan vseth to corrupt vs withall this our infidelity to make vs infidels and this our doubting to make vs dispaire of the forgiuenes of our sins And that he may worke the same more effectually in vs hee fetcheth reasons out of euerie particular reason that we do as we to perswade so he to disswade the forgiuenes of our sinnes And first as touching the promises of God which is our principall and first reason he will labor to make vs distrust them either by putting into vs a feare or else an euill suspition of the lord as to think nay to say in our harts I but what if the lord wil not be so good as his word who is stronger then the Lord to compel him to it or what law shall we haue against him hee is aboue all law and
THE Comforter OR A COMFORTAble Treatise wherein are contained many reasoÌ„s taken out of the word to assure the forgiunes of sinnes to the conscience that is troubled with the feeling thereof Together with the temptations of Sathan to the contrarie taken from experience written by IOHN FREEMAN sometime minister of the word in LEWES in SVSSEX AT LONDON Printed for Edw. VVhite and are to be sold at his shop at the little North dore of Paules at the signe of the Gun 1606. To the Worshipfull and his very good friends Maister George Goring the elder M. George Goring the younger his son M. Harbart Pelham M. William Morley M. Iohn Shurley M. Robert Chester M. Richard Shelley M. Henry Bowyer together with the whole congregation of Lewis Iohn Freeman wisheth grace peace from God the Father and from our Lord Iesus Christ TVllie hauing intreated much of old age knew not what fitter man to chuse to commit his writings vnto than Titus Pomponius Atticus a man well striken in age And hauing compiled a treatise of friend ship he picked out the same Atticus a man full of friendship to send the same vnto alwaiâ— chusing pratrons according to the matter Not much vnlike vnto Luke the Euangelist who writing of the things of God chose out Theophilus that is a freÌ„d of God as a most meet man to write vnto So I hauing according to my weaknes written somthing of comfort haue found none more meet vnto whoÌ„e to dedicate my writings thaÌ„ your worships at whose hands my self haue receiued as I must still acknowledge exceeding much comfort For who ought to haue more interest in comfort than the comforters And what fitter patrones of comfort can a man imagin to find than the authors fathers thereof For this cause therefore haue I made choise of your Worships and of your brethren beloued in the Lord as of all men most meet to commit these my writings vnto And this the rather haue I done as on the one side in regard of my selfe to whom there is nothing more deare or more due than to recompence spiritual for temporall things that you which haue sowne temporall might if there be any in mee receiue from mee spirituall comforts that thus you seeing a haruest of your corne fruit of your labor comforts to spring of your comfort mercies of your mercies that is the riches of the treasures of the mercies of God opened vnto you for the mercifull vse of your riches might not think that either you plowed the barren sand or sowed in a reproued field which bringing forth nothing but thorns or briars is therefore as some thought neere to the fire so on the other side in a more especiall regard of your selues to whom the Lord hath in a more plentiful manner opened the treasures of his hidden riches insomuch that you are filled therwith I therefore haue laboured it lieth in you that I may say I hope not in vaine that you might also abound with spirituall and inward comforts That thus you being comforted in bodie and comforted in soule comforted outwardly and comforted inwardly abounding in heauenly and earthly comforts in the honest comforts of the flesh and the glorious comforts of the spirit might want nothing that might be for your sound comfort especially for your spiritual comfort without the which all earthlie comforts are vaine and fruitles For what shall it profit a man to bee comforted in body afflicted in soule To haue the comforts of the flesh and to want the comforts of the spirit To liue as Diues deliciously and be cloathed in purple if after this life hee should be tormented with Diues in that flame What should it benefit a man to eat the fat and drinke the sweet to be fed with the kidneis of the wheat to eat the honie of the rocke the calfe of the stall the Lambe of the fold to drinke wine in bowles to haue instruments of musicke like vnto Dauid to stretch himselfe vpon his Iuorie beds and after this life to haue fire brimstone storme and tempest for to drink to haue his portion in that lake that burneth with fire and brimstone which is the second death What shall it profit a man to haue Achabs life with Achabs death Hamans glory with HaÌ„ans shame Dauids musicke with Saules misery Salomons prosperity with Cains aduersity Darius his kingdoms with Iudas hellish paines Nay how is it possible that that man should haue much comfort in bodie that hath none in soule And what sound comfort can a man take in this life euen in the middest of his cheare his wife and his women his vessels of gold and of siluer if he should with Baltasher Dan. 7. see the hand of God writing against him that fearfull sentence Mene Mene Tekel Vphursin that is the Lord hath weighed thee in the ballance hath found thee too light And therefore should hea e as the rich man in the Gospell that saying of the Lord vnto him Thou foole this night shall they that is the Deuils fetch away thy soule from thee then whose shall these bee that thou possessest My labor therefore is that with a good feast you might haue a coÌ„tinual feast that is a good conscience that in youâ— good cheere you might bee of good cheere in the Lord that you might eate of the fatted Calfe that immaculate and paschall lambe Iesus Christ that his blood might be your drinke and his bodie your meat that his righteousnes may be put vpon you as that armour of light that wedding garment full of glorie that you might eate that hidden Manna and drinke those waters of life of which whosoeuer drinketh shall neuer hunger nor thirst more that Christ that knocketh at the dores be not shut out of the gates but that he may come in and sup with you so that you eating with him of his mirrhe with his spices of his hony combe with his honie and drinking his wine with his milke may heare those often cheerings and welcomes of the Lord being at one table with him saying Eat oh my friends drinke be drunken oh my beloued That so you may not see the hand writing against you vpon the wall but fastened on the crosse may not heare that fearefull voice Thou fool this night shall they fetch away thy soule from thee but that comfortable saying of Christ Sonne thy sinnes are forgiuen thee Without the fâ—ll perswasion whereof I doe not a little marâ—ell how it is possible for any man to take plesure comfort in any eaâ—thly thing For euen this one bone to gnaw vpon might occupy them so that they should haue little pleasure or leisure to eate of their dainty dishes this one doubt of the mercy of God might bee like vnto Damacles sword which hanging ouer their heads as by a horse haire might make them to take little pleasure in the variety of their meats in the points of musicke in the
beauty of their boies in the loue of their womeÌ„ in the furniture of their table in all other things besides And howsoeuer the wicked are lulled asleepe in securitie that they are carelesse and so come to be past sorrow hauing a brawne ouer their hearts and their consciences seared with a hot burning iron yet I am sure that the elect of God the vessels of mercie desire nothing so much as the assurance of his mercie And therefore euen their life it selfe is vnpleasant without the tast hereof Insomuch that they cannot rest in peace vntill by the peace of God raigning in their conscieÌ„ces his loue shed abroad into their hearts by the holy Ghost they are fully assured that they are washed they a e clensed they are iustifiâ—d in the name of Iesus Christ by the spirit of their God so the free ful forgiuenes of their sins be fully freely sealed vnto their own soules For they are not ignorant how loathsome a thing sin is in the face of God and how fearefull a thing it is to fall into the hands of the liuing lord Knowing therfore these things and the feare and terrour of the Lord I wil not cease during the time of my abode to put you in mind by those meanes that I can of these things that you may not rest contented as the world doth with earthly but may aspire higher seeking for heauenly comforts in the Lord labouring alwayeâ— for those things that are most excellent according to the excellencie of your place striuing to increase in all fulnes of God of the holy Ghost that you may be filled with comfort true ioyes and your ioy no man might take away froÌ„ you This because I could not otherwise do but by writing I haue vsed the same as that onely meaâ—s which the Lord hath left vnto mee and haue according both to your deserts and my debt at the last presumed notwithstanding that diuers reasons of no smal importance which would be neither pleasant nor profitable in their repeating might haue perswaded me to the contrary to dedicate this my labor which what it is I referre to the iudgement of others vnto your Worships the rest of the Churches of God about you to whoÌ„ I acknowledge my selfe a debter also howsoeuer I acknowledge notwithstanding my selfe not to haue receiued from some that experience of loue to speak no hardlier that I looked for And herein as neither the mutterings of others the suspition of flattery not the opinion of pride which might be by the malicious falsely couceiued against me haue more preuailed with me than dutie so I doubt not but that suspition disdain vices too great to raigne in personages of worship professors of the Gospell of God shall find no place in your very raines For both the good opinion that my selfe haue conceiued the world receiued coÌ„cerning your sinceritie will cleare you hereof neither suffer you to entertain any such affectioÌ„ nor me to admit any such suspition And now brethren worshipful beloued in the Lord what remaineth but that I shuld bow the knees of my soule to the father of our Lord Iesus Christ the God of all mercy the Father of al comfort consolatioÌ„ that according to the riches of his mercie he would make you feele and fill you with all spirituall comforts That you may with glorying in the lord look for the hope of glory and the appearing of the mightie God and our sauior Iesus Christ to whom with the father and the holy Ghost three persons and one God immortall inuisible and onely wise be all glory power praise dominion now and euer Amen Yours alwaies in the Lord Iohn Freeman The Epistle to the Reader A Son the one side gentle Reaâ—er I am not ignoraÌ„t either of the spee hes of those that cry out against the coÌ„fortable opening of the prom ses of the grace Gospell of God as that which wil breed as they thinke licentiousnes of life or of the corruption of mans harâ— that maketh his liberty a cloke for the flesh turneth the gâ—aâ—es of God into wantonnesse so on the other side the affâ—ictâ—ons of Sathan in mine own soule who haue been a man that haue had good experience of infirmities the manifold like temptations that I haue seeâ—e to be accomâ—l shed in others my brethren in the world haue been most profitable schoolemaisters to instruct mee in the fearefull miserable estate of the desperate man I therfore comparing the the danger that might grow by the manifestation of the comfortable promises of God in Iesus Christ to the senseles such as are intangled in security with the danger that the ignorance of the same promises of mercie might bring to them that are afflicted The corruptâ—ons of those that corrupt the promises of God with the corruption or â—ather the rottennes of the bones that cleaueth to them that are corrupted for want of the comfort of the promises and finding the one to be ready to peâ—â—sh for the abuse the other foâ— lacke of the vse of the comfoâ—ts of God the one to peâ—â—sh with comfort the other without comfort the one to be gorged or rather to be choked with plenty the other â—o pine away and to starue for want of sufficiâ—ncy and so the estate of them both to be dangerous the one for want the other for wantonnes I resolued in the end to follow the example of PhisitioÌ„s who if they find two or more diseases combined togetheâ— labour first to take away that disease that most endangereth the life or coÌ„meth nerest vnto the hea t. So I seeing the abuse of true coÌ„fort to be dangerous to the abusers but the want thereof to bee deadly to theÌ„ that are afflicted in conscience I haue wholly employed my selfe to take away this later with the effect therof which is despaire a disease that striketh imediatly against the life both of body soule for that it lyeth as we vse to say at the hart And that I might the beâ—â—er doe this I haue applyed cordials that is saâ— h things as are or may be coÌ„foâ—table for the hâ—râ— wherein I haue followed the prescriptioÌ„ of that aâ—â—ient of dayes that only wise Arch Phisit oÌ„ of our souls who giueth coâ—nsâ—l nay charge to comfort his people yea to â—omfort them at the hart which althoâ—gh pe chance by reason of mine owne weaknes or weaknes of the patient I haue not fully attained yet I doubt not but that it wil appear that I haue faithfully atteÌ„pted the performâ—â—e therof applying according to the mesure of the vnderstaÌ„ding of God giueÌ„ vnto me the coÌ„forts of the conscience to the bâ—oken and wounded hart that in such sort as that they may not only take away dispaire but also by the blessing of God security it self that liberty of sinning that some think perthance will ensue by the setting abroch the
by sorce vsurpest the inheritance of Iacob an Achab that oppressest Naboth with his vineyard a theefe that takest the goods of other men a dogge that eatest vp the childrens bread The curse of the law together with the threatnings therof arâ— those things that are proper vnto thee First therfore clense thy hands thou hypocrit thy hart thou doble minded man then come talke with the Lord anâ— then though thy sins be as the skarlet the Lord wil make theÌ„ as the snow thogh they be as the purple the Lord wil make them as the wooll then shalt thou finde comfort in the comforts of the Lord be comforted in deed It lyeth therfore in thee that both that which thou readest may bâ— comfortable that that which I haue written may be profitable The framing of thy self to the obedieÌ„ce of faith together with the right vse of these other the coÌ„forts of the Lord may both stop the mouths oâ— those that inueigh against ouermuch comfort as that which wil lay opeÌ„ as they say a gap to al sin Epicurisme also cause me not to repent my selfe of my labor wheÌ„ I shall see thee bettered the weak comforted thee cast downe the humble lifted vp thee to be full of obedience the mourners ful of comfort when God shall be glorified man shal haue cause to glorie in the liuing Lord. For these causes good brother haue I entred into this actioÌ„ contriued coÌ„piled this discourse concerning the forgiuenes of thy sins A matter though plentifull full of comfort insomuch that it might in either regard haue excited many to haue handled the same yet either with such breuity or with so light a hand passed ouer as that I feared not least I should as they say wash a tile sow of another mans seed if I wrote any thing therof I therefore although I acknowledge my selfe to be theÌ„ most vnfit of many or rather any other to wade in a mater of so great importance yet not at the least experieÌ„ced perchaÌ„ce of all other haue vndertaken this whether labor or losse haue committed to the presse that which I haue writteâ— here not preuenting any man hereby that meant to vndertake the managing of the matter for I haue left a sufficient large field for any other thâ— is better able to exercise himself hauinâ— only dilated at large that but rudelâ— in this discourse but those few principall reasons that I deliuered before iâ— one of my sermons vpon the Colossians froÌ„ vvhich by reason of the length I haue seuered this discourse into a seueral booke as that which exceedeth the length of a sermon but rather giuing an example by mine example to others of greater giftes to wade in this argument as that whicâ— requireth by reason of the depth of sathaÌ„ and the weaknes of many the care of â— saithfull the paine of a diligent the gift of a learned the feelings of an experienced man vntil the performance wherof accept of this my labour of loue vsing the same as to the gloâ—y of God so tâ— thine own coÌ„fort that this whiâ—h is written for thy comfort be not vnto thy condemnation either through the contempt or abuse thereof Now the God of al glory sanctifie thy heart throughout anâ— make thee to abound in all full and sound feelings of the manifold benefits graces of God in Iesus Christ our Sauiour and Redeemer Iohn Freeman The first Chapter Wherein it is declared that there is liuely hope of comfort left vnto all them that mourne vnder the burden of their sinnes As there is no estate either in bodie or soule more dangerous or more miserable than that which is desperate so there is no speech either more lamentable or lesse true thaÌ„ that which commeth therefrom which in effect is either the same that came from Cain that crieth out that his sins are greater than can bee forgiuen or that which came from Ieremie inferred as it were vpon the former that concludeth that there is no hope left for him in the lord Wherein albeit they speake according to the sight of their sinnes that seem to be monstrous and therefore vnpardonable or according to the feeling of the wrath of God which seemeth vnremoueable therfore intollerable yet not according to the verie truth it selfe For it is not to bee denied but that the blood of Christ which is that price wherwith they were redeemed froÌ„ their sins far excelleth the value of all sinne whatsoeuer in the sight of God that the holy ghost which is that sanctifying spirit that washeth vs from all our sins being God therfore of infinit power is able to clense vs and wipe away as all teares from our eies so all sins from our soule to make those offences that are as the skarlet that is the most bloody as the skarlet is mostred to be like vnto the snow and them that are as the purple to be like vnto the wooll For the Lord is rich in mercie to all them that call vpon him faithfully and abundant in kindnes And therfore as the Prophet Dauid coÌ„cludeth there is mercy with him that he may be feared and with the Lord there is plenteous redemption It followeth therefore that howsoeuer it appeareth not vnto that soule yet there is hope of coÌ„fort left vnto him so to all theÌ„ that come vnto the father by Iesus Christ our Lord. For euen God the Father is called by the spirit the God of all comfort and the Father of all mercy consolation and Iesus Christ is that fountaine of gardens as the spouse calleth him in whom all fulnes yea euen of the comforts of God dwelleth without measure and the spirit of God is called by Christ himself the comforter So that we being by the spirit which is the comforter lead through Christ the fountaine of the gardens of the comforts of the Lord vnto God the father the father of all comfort and consolation how is it possible that wee should want either comfort or spirituall consolation Aske them that haue been heretofore as thy selfe afflicted therfore for the present as thy selfe perswaded aske them I say whether though they spake according to their present feeling yet whether they spake according to the words of truth yea or no. They can tell thee and that both out of the word and by experience that although sorrow lodge with thee for a night yet ioy shall come in the morning that they are al blessed that now weep for they reioice that they are blessed that mourne for they shall be comforted that a broken contrite hart is a sacrifice sweet smelling vnto God the Father and acceptable in Iesus Christ our Lord and that both this thy sorrow which is for thy sins if it be so great as that it breed repentance and so little as that it breed not despaire is that godly sorow which is a notable
neighbors beast sware that it perished not through his default the lender ought and that by the law of God to giue credit vnto him and to rest satisfied How much more then not man but the Lord hauing sworne to forgi e thy sinnes oughtest thou to rest satisfied So that now euen in reason in coâ—science in equitie and in law the forgiuenes of thy sinnes ought to be a matter out of all doubt and contâ—ouersie If thou receiuest the witnesse of men the witnesse of God is greater And yet euen with men if they haue not cast of al I say not feare of God but humanitie there is such a religion of an oath as that rather than they will forswear themselues they will sustaine any inconuenience Examples whereof we may haue plentie not onely from dayly experience but euen out of the testimonie of the word of truth Hâ—rod swore to giue to that dancing daâ—sell euen whatsoeuer shee asked yea though it were the one halfe of hiâ— kingdome she demaâ—nded the head of Iohn Baptist. The scripture testifieth that albeit Heâ—od feared the people and so a ciuill insurrection that might haue cost him his life kingdome also yet for his oaths sake hee sent his executioners I will not now dispute how lawfully to cut off his head Iephtha a Iudge of Israell if he returned with victory vowed to sacrifice vnto the Lord the first liuing thing that he met withall after his returne The Lord so disposed of the matter that his owne daughter was the fiâ—st that offered her selfe vnto him Neither the regard of nature nor of the life of his own daughter nor of his sinne against God although perchance hee knew not that hee sinned therein no nor any thing else could make him to break his though but vn-aduised vow But what shall I speake of these men with whom a shew of religion might seem thus to haue preuailed when it is manifest that there haue been amongst the heathen many such especially one Marcus Attilius regulus that would for their oaths sake returne againe from their owne friends countrey where they might haue rested iâ— peace and safetie into their enemies hands notwithstanding that they knew that there were most exquisit and picked torments theâ—e provided for them how many haue we known with vs who being constrained by their oath haue layd open their owne shame and secreâ—ie to their greatest and vttermost peâ—ill If such be the reuerence of an oath taken but by God what thinke we will be the reward thereof when it is taken of God If man whose heart is aboue al things most deceitâ—ull will not be mâ—oued to breake his oath doe we thinke that the Lord who is the righteous iudge of the whole earth can be moued to forsweare himselfe The Lord will not suffer that man that sweareth to his neighbour and disappointeth him to dwell within his tabernacle nor to rest vpon his holy hill and then is it likely that he will suffer the sinne it selfe for the which hee reprooueth the man to haue place in his owne person God forbid that we should so conceue of the Lord acco nting him to be lesse constant than inconstant man If it were possible that such an imagination shuld creep into our heads as that we should thinke that the Lord would lye yet far be it from vs that we should think that the Lord would forsweare himselfe EueÌ„ this one word therefore which is that the Lord hath sworne to forgiue vs our sins should strike into our hearts such a full assurance therof as that we should rest in peace be fully satisfied and resolued therin no longer wauering as the vnconstant doubtfull minded man but rather reioice be comforted glorie in the Lord euen as my selfe haue known many of the elect of god to haue done who although before they were horribly afraid and disquieted in their own souls yet so soon as they heard this once that God hath sworne to forgiue their sins haue been exceedingly comforted and refreshed therwith haue presently shaken cast off all feare together with their doubting so that they neither feared nor doubted any longer The third Section But yet further if we measuring the Lord by our owne foot shall not giue credit either to his word or to his oth but shall for better assurance require writings and as we say euidences thereof behod herein the loue of God also who hath by his Indenture of couenaÌ„ts bound himselfe to forgiue our sinnes all our offences The couenants for the more assurance you may see drawen as it were by the Lords owne hand in the 31 chapter of the prophesie of Ieremy set downe very authentically as in the very and right forme of an Indenture of couenants in this manner following This is the couenant that I will make with the house of Israel after those daies saith the Lord I will put my laâ—â—es in the r inward parts wrâ—te it in their haâ—ts I wil be their God they shal be my people And they shall teach no more eâ—eâ—y 〈◊〉 neighbour saying Know the Loâ—dâ— for they shal all kâ—ow me froÌ„ the least of theÌ„ vnto the greatest of the sa th the â—orâ— foâ— I wil forgiue their iniquities wil remember their sins no moâ—e This is the Indenture of the couenant of the Lord dâ—awn eueÌ„ by the singer of the Lord the holie Ghost Wherein in the very entrance thereof thou maiest see First the very stile of an Indenture contained in these words Thâ—s is the couenant so forth Secondly the parties themselues mentioned betweene whom this coueuant is made the Lord of the one side the house of Israel that is the elect houshold of God which is the Church Catholike on the other side contained in these wordâ— That I will make with the house of Israel Thirdly the time the date as it were the term of those couenants when they should enter begin and that was especially at the time of the death of Christ coÌ„prised in these words after those daies Fourthly the articles and coâ—enants themselues are set down and specified and they are three principally The first is that he will instruct them inwardly in their soules by his spirit which should write his lawes in their harts The second is that he would be their God they should be his people The third is that he would forgiue their iniquity and remember their offences no more So that here wee see the expresse Indenture of the Lord by the which he hath couenanted graunted to forgiue vs our sins and our transgressions And because that in Indentures it is not ynough to haue but one which is as the first draught but a paire that they may be giuen interchangeably therefore the Lord hath by the hand of the Apostle to the Hebrues in the eight chapter drawâ— the counterpane of the former word for word as it is in the former after this
vpon the crosse wherin thou hast promised to forgiue all my sinnes and my transgressions Be it vnto me thy seruant I beseech thee according to thy free promise and according to thy gracious couenant Oh let me feele I pray thee the accomplishing hereof in my owne soule And as thou hast written this couenant in thy word with thine owne finger and sealed the same with thy bloud So gracious Father vouchsafe to write it in my hart by thy spirite and to seale it vnto my conscience by the powerful applying of the same thy blood thereunto that it may wash me from all my sins and my transgressions and so create in me that peace of God that passeth all vnderstanding Gracious God thy free offer maketh mee freely to offer these my requests vnto thy name and with a full confidence of hope to haue accesse vnto the throne of thy grace knowing that thou O Lord that hast promised art able wilt according to this thy scripture the writing of thine own hands performe it This course if thou shalt take it is not to be doubted but that as thy hart shall find faith so thy soule shal receiue comfort in and from the liuing Lord feeling according to his couenant of the Lord thy selfe to be washed clensed and iustified in the name of Iesu Christ and by the spirit of our God The Fourth Section But yet further if with Gedeon we shal desire a token or with Ezekiah a signe to confirme our faith Behold the Lord fitteth not in a Rainebow in the clouds as hee did to Noah he maketh not the sunne to go tenne degrees backward as he did for Ezekiah he maketh not the fleece to bee wet in the drie floure nor drie in the wet deaw as he did for Gedeon but he giueth thee being but one man euen two signes nay more than signes euen two Sacraments the one of Baptisme the other of the Lords supper both of them being visible signes to confirm vnto thee the inuisible grace of the free mercy of god in Iesus Christ And therefore did the Lord himselfe in the seuenteenth of Genesis when he first instituted the Sacrament of Circumcision call it a signe saying vnto Abraham that it should be a signe of the couenant that was between himselfe and them that is that it should be that signe that the Lord would giue vnto him to assure and to approue vnto him the fulfilling and accomplishing of his couenant Whereupon the Apostle Paule in the fourth to the Romanes speaking of the same Sacrament calleth it in like manner a signe saying that Abraham receiued the signe of Circumcision that it might seale the righteousnesse of faith which was in his vncircumcision That is that he receiued circumcision which was an outward and an euident sign to confirme vnto him his free iustification by faith Thus as one of the Iewish Sacraments is called a signe so likewise was the other which was the Paschall lambe or Passeouer as plainely appeareth in the twelfth of Exodus where it is said of the bloud of the Paschall lambe which represented the bloud of Iesus Christ the vnspotted vndefiled lamb that it should be vnto them for a signe vpon their houses that the Lord when he destroyed the Aegyptians their and his enemies would passe ouer them so that they should liue in peace and rest when their enemies were consumed So that hereby it plainely appeareth that both the Iewish Sacraments were not onely seales of the couenants but also giuen for signs and tokens vnto them which shuld be continually before their eyes to confirme vnto them the graces of God in Iesus Christ Whereupon it foâ—loweth that as their SacrameÌ„ts were vnto them so are our Sacraments that is the Supper of the Lord Baptisme giuen for signes vnto vs to confirme as all other the graces of God so our free forgiuenes and pardon for all our offences For the same is Baptisme vnto vs that Circumcision was vnto them as plainely appeareth in the second to the Colonians the eleuenth twelfth verses And the same is the Supper of the Lord vnto vs that was the Paschall lambe vnto them as infinite places and the generall consent of all men approoueth The visible signe only according to the time being altered into another which is far more significant and more liuely to signifie and so to confirme vnto vs this inward grace of God of which now we speake And therefore is a Sacrament verie fitly according to this their vse defined by Augustine to be a visible signe of an inuisible grace As therefore the signe of the Rain-bow iâ— the clouds coÌ„firmeth vnto vs that promise of God which he made with Noah that is that hee would destroy no more the whole earth with waters as the returne of the Sunne tenne degrees backward was a signe vnto Ezekias that 〈◊〉 should be recouered out of that disease As the fleece of Gedeon being wet in thâ— drie and drie in the wet was vnto him a signe that hee should ouercome hiâ— enemies so is the water in Baptisme wherwith we were washed a signe and token vnto vs that we should be washed from all our sinnes and our offences So likewise is the breaking of the bread the powring out of the wine in the supper of the Lord another as euident a signe that by the death of Iesus Christ by the shedding of his blood we are purged from all our sins According to the saying of Iohn in his first epistle who saith that the blood of Christ purgeth vs from all our offences And againe in the ReuelatioÌ„ Christ saith he hath washed vs by his blood from all our offences And again in the the 5. to the Ephesians the Apostle Paul speaking of Baptisme saith that Christ sanctified the Church and purged it by the lauacre of water in the word So that now when thou seest other or remembrest that thy selfe was washed with water in Baptisme And again when thou seest the body of Christ to be broken in the Supper of the lord and his blood to be powred out and giuen vnto thee thou art to coÌ„sider with thy selfe that these are two signes tokens which are shewed giuen to thee of the Lord fully to assure and persuade thy conscience that thy sinnes are forgiuen thee and that thou art washed that thou art saâ—ctified and that thou art iustified by the blood of Iesus Christ and by the spirit of our God So that now doest thou seeke with the Scribes and Pharisies a signe Behold the Lord hath giueÌ„ vnto thee not one but two tokens in stead of other miracles and wonders euen two visible signes of this inuisible grace euen Sacraments to confirme thy faith and yet doubtest thou The incredulous Iewes said vnto Christ shew vs a signe and we will beleeue thee See the Lord sheweth thee two yet wilt thou not beleeue him One raine-bow was ynough for Noah one fleece for Gedeon the sâ—nne once to
the sicknes and weaknes of thy bodie The Lord is mercifull euen towards his enemies euen to the froward and vngodly man he maketh his rain to fall vpon the good and the bad his sun to shine vpon the iust and the vniust He giueth foode euen vnto the godlesse and vnrighteâ—us man euen to him that stubbornly opposeth himself against his maiesty If the Lord be so mercifull to his enemies how merciful will he be to his friends If to the reprobates what mercy will he shew to his elect If to his slaues what to his sons If to the vessels of wrath what to the vessels of mercie If to the froward what to the meeke If to the obstinate what mercie will hee shew to the mourners especially sith all the promises of God are made either only or especially to them that are filled with sorrow for their sinnes Blessed are they that mourne for they shall be comforted Mat. 7. Blessed are they that weepe for they shall laugh and reioyce Luke 6. And againe to whome shall I looke saith the Lord Es 66. euen to him that is poor that is broken in spirit and that trembleth at my wordes and for the most part all other the promises of God are made to the sicke to the sinners to the lost and to them that are heauy loden Thou therfore that mournest that tremblest and art grieued with thy sinnes maiest after a more especiall manner assure thy selfe of Gods mercie to releeue thy miserie euen the miserie of thy soule and thy sinne Thou thy selfe shewest mercie euen vnto thy brother thy seruant offendeth thee and thou pardonest him thy sonne dishonoreth thee and thou for bearest him thy neighbor despiseth thee and thou forgiuest him yea thy dogge and thy beast resisteth thee yea displeaseth thee and yet thou passest by it is there more mercie in thee to thy neighbour than is in thy God to thee Art thou more kinde to thy seâ—uant nay to thy dog than God is vnto thee Canst and doest thou forgiue thy brother that offendeth thee aâ—d will not God forgiue thee offending his Maiestie Is there more mercie in man than in God Nay is not this mercy in man an image of the mercie of God according to the which wee were framed So that thou maiest behold the mercie of God towards thee in the vse of thy mercie towards thy brother Dooth not Christ plainly teach vs that if we forgiue men that trespasse against vs our heauenly Father will and shall forgiue vs our trespasses as we forgiue them that trespasse against vs If therfore thou being greeued for thy sinnes desirest to be assured that they are forgiuen reioyce when thou seest any man offend thee Knowing that thereby the Lord hath offered vnto thee an outward signe and an assured argument to prooue the forgiuenes of thy sinnes vnto thy owne soule and conscience For if thou forgiuest thy brother thy God also will forgiue thee For the Lord will contend and striue with thee in the forgiuenesse of sinnes as whether thou shalt forgiue more offences to thy brother or thy God vnto thee and the Lord will ouercome and goe before thee herein For as he is infinit so his mercy is endlesse And as in a line one poiâ—t is continued to another so in the meâ—cies of God the end of one is the beginning of a new mercie from the Lord. It is therefore a very profitable way to feele the mercie of the Lord 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 eueÌ„ to pâ—ouoke the Lord to mercie towards our selues by shewing mercie towards our brethren For if wee shall contend with the Lord in shewing mercie namely whether we shal shew more mercy to our brethren or our God to vs we shall be sure to be ouercome and the Lord will get the victorie And herein it is both glorious and profitable and also comfortable for vs to be ouercome of the Lord for his victorie is our triumph The wicked and those that are lulled asleepe in the depth of their owne sins can confesse and acknowledge the truth of the mercie of the Lord and can say though in the flatterie of their owne soules that God is mercifull that God is mercifull Can the Scorners to whom the mercie of the Lord doth not appertaine acknowledge the mercie of God and the forgiuenesse of their sins And canst not thou to whom all the promises of meâ—cie do belong apply the same vnto thy selfe and acknowledge with thy mouth and beleeue with thy heart that thy sins are forgiuen Why shouldest not thou doe that fruitfâ—lly which those men doe vnprofitably Why not thou do that truely which they do falsly Why not thou do that comfortably which they do but flatteringly Imitate the Bee that sucketh honie out of that flower out of the which the Spider draweth poyson This is the first reason that is taken from the mercie of God which is naturall vnto him The 4. Chapter VVherin the forgiuenes of sins is proued by the â—onsideratioÌ„ of Gods iustiâ—e which is aâ—other nature essentiall vnto him by three speciall wayes First by reason that the Lord both promised to forgiue our sins in regard wheâ—eof it standeth with hiâ—â—ustice to performe the same Secondly for that he hath already punished Iesus Christ for our offences and therefore cannot in iustiâ—e punish them in vs also And lastly because he hath alreadie punished our persons in Christ so cannot iustly punish vs againe THe second kinde of reason is taken froÌ„ the iustice of God which is another nature essentiall to the Lord. From which also as well as from his mercy there ariseth a necessarie reason to perswade vnto vs the forgiuenesse of our sinnes and that many waies The first Section First for that the Lord hath promised to forgiue our sins as before hath been sufficiently proued in regard whereof it standeth with his iustice to performe the same And that also in such a necessitie as that either he must forgiue vs our offences according to his word or els wee must account him vnfaithfull in the breach of his promises or els which were horrible to think or iudge him to be an hypocrite or a dissembler in pretending one thing and intending another or else inconstant in altering that which he hath spoken with his lips he must be thoght which were moÌ„strous to be vniust in lying against his truth For iniustice dooth not consist onely in workes but in words also and it appertaineth vnto a iust man to deale not only vprightly but truly also This iustice therefore of the Lord either must flatly be denied which were to denie God to be God or els the remission of our sins must of necessitie be both enforced and inferred And therefore Iohn in his first Epistle and first Chapter vrgeth this especiall reason saying If we confes out sinnes God is faithfull and iust to forgiue our sins and to purge vs from all iniquitie And Dauid in his 103 Psalme in effect vseth the same reason
into hell and had the portion of the reprobate and damned soule thou hast feet whatsoeuer punishment God in iustice could lay vpon thee And therefore the Lord cannot in iudgement and iustice exact againe the same rigor of the law vpon thee for thy sins So that euen by the iustice of God which dooth not punish I say not with two kinds of punishments but not twise for one sin thou art for euer fully freed and discharged from all sinnes whatsoeuer whether in word in worke or in thought whether of knowledge or of ignoraÌ„ce of weaknes or of wilfulnesse thou hast alreadie beene punished for them in thine owne person and therefore canst not in God iustice againe be condemned for theÌ„ in the day of iudgement in that day I say when the wrath of God shall bee reuealed from heauen vpon all vnrighteousnes disobedience of man Thy punishment therefore and thy paine is alreadie past and therefore feare it not there remaineth for thee no more recompence of sinne nor fearfull looking for of vengeance to come but altogether mercie and glory and grace and life and righteousnes in and by through with Iesus Christ our Lord to whome therefore be all glory and praise and power maiesty might and dominion for euer and euer Amen These reasons are taken from God the Father being considered in his promises and in the natures of his mercie and iustice Herevnto I might adde diuers other reasons taken in part from the glory of his grace mentioned in the Epistle to the Ephesians and the first chapter and from his patience his long suffering and other the natures of God and in part from those titles that are by the spirit giuen vnto God the Father as that he is our father our husbaÌ„d our prince our friend and such like all which notwithstanding I wiâ—l let passe come to other more apparant reasons because it is my purpose to make not a booke but a sermon The 5 Chapter VVherin the forgiuenes of sins is proued by a reason takeÌ„ fâ—om the se oÌ„d person in the Trin tie to wit the woâ—d Incarnate euen Iesus Christ being considered as he is the vine we the bâ—aÌ„ches THE next kinde of reasoniâ—g for the confirmation hereof iâ— taken from the second person in the Trinitie I meane the worde Incarnate euen Iesus Christ who is aboue all things God blessed for euermore who being in like manner as the father was diâ—ersly considered affordeth vnto vs diuers reasons for the proofe hereof Fiâ—st therefore we will consider him as the vine whereof we are branches as the stocke whereof we are gtaftes as the root whereof wee are boughes as the bodie whereof wee are members as the second Adam wherof we are new born For we are baptised into â—hrist and thereby by are borne of the fiâ—st Adam and of the second Adam the sonnes of men and the sonnes of God of the seed of maÌ„ which is mortall and of the immortall seed of God which abideth in vs and maketh vs to crie Abba father So that at one time we haue regeneration and generation we are borne and new born we are born of the children of man who fadeth and withereth aâ— the flower and we are borne againe the sonnes of the eternall and euerliuing God we are begotten of the first Adam who is from the earth earthly and of the second Adam who is the Lord from heauen heauenly And as this is true that as we haue borne the Image of the earthly so we shall beare the image of the heauenly So this also is true that as wee are partakers of the earthly sap and sinne so are wee also partakers of the heauenly seed and righteousnes And as that which is borne of vnclean seed no man can make cleane so that which is borne of cleane seed must needs be cleansed from all corruption And as man that is conceiued in sinne and borne in iniquitie must needs be full of iniquitie and a sinner so man that is new borne of water and the holy Ghost must needs be washed and purged from all his sinnes For euen as the wild Oliue braunch being grafted into the naturall Oliue tree being made partaker of the fatnes and nourishment the eof is purged and purified from his wild and bitter tast and sap so wee being grafted into Christ the true vine are made partakers of the heauenly nature so purged from the guiltines of all our sinnes and offences And this reason is notably vrged by Paule in the fift to the Romanes in these words saying But not as is the offence so likewise is the gift For if by the offence of one many died much more the grace of God the gift which is by the grace of one man euen Iesus Christ hath abounded vnto many Neither is that which entred by one sinning like vnto the gift for the iudgement came by one vnto condemnation but the gift of many offences vnto iustification For if by the sinne of one man death raigned by one much more they which receiue the abundance of the grace and gift of righteousnes shal raigne in life by one euen by Iesus Christ As therfore by one sin sinne came ouer all men vnto condemnation so by one righteousnesse righteousnes came vpon all to the righteousnes of life Therefore as by the disobedience of one man many are made sinners so by the obedience of one man many are made righteous So that hereby the Apostles notably sheweth vnto vs how that Christ was as able to wash vs as Adam to defile vs Christ as able to purge vs as Adam to corrupt vs Christ as able to take away death and sinne as Adam was to b ing both euen death sinne If therfore this be granted which before hath been proued namely that we were borne of Châ—ist as we were of Adam it must also needs bee infeâ—red that by Christ we are purged and pardoned of all those sins which wee drew with and from the sin of Adam So that thus we see how we may proue vnto our selues the forgiuenesse of our sinnes by considering of Christ as the second Adam into whom we are grafted and baptised as the Apostle speaketh The 6. Chapter VVherin the forgiuenesse of sins is prooued by consideâ—ing Iesus Christ as he is our aduocate and intercessor and the mediator of the new Testament 1. SEcondly this is proued vnto vs by setting Christ before vs as that mediator of the new Testament aâ— the Apostle calleth him as that high Priest which was signified by Aaron in the lawe of Moses who entring once into the holy place by his owne blood maketh intercession for the sins of the whole people and as our Aduocate as Iohn in his first Epistle calleth him who liueth for euer to make intercession pray vnto the Father for all that come vnto the Father by him So that we are to consider of Christ as our mediator who when the Father is
our sinne naturally And as there is in the seed of our parents wherof we are born a naturall inclination by the blessing of God to growe so there is in the same also a naturall inclination by the sin of Adam vnto sinne And as the crabbed stock sendeth forth his sower iuice into his braunches which therfore naturally bâ—ing forth crabs for fruits so Adam being that sinfull stocke whereof we are the naturall braunches sendeth forth his sinne into vs who therefore naturally bring forth fruit vnto sin in great plentie So that looke how naturall it is for man to grow to eate to laugh to reason or to speak so naturall also is it for him to sin Therefore is it that sinne raigneth ouer all in such sort as that there was neuer heard of any such man besides Christ who was not begotteâ— after the manner of men as was void of sinne For if we say we haue no sin we deceiue our selues and there is no truth in vs. Paul confesseth concerning himselfe that the euill which hee would not do he doth Daniel confessed in his prayer vnto the Lord his owne sins and the sinnes of the people Noah his drunkennes Iobs cursing Dauids adulterie Salomons idolatrie Peters apostacie and Moses infidelitie are by the word manifested vnto the whole world And briefly what man is he that may not learne to pray as Christ hath taught him saying Forgiue vs our trespasses as we forgiue them that trespasse against vs. True it is that many there be who haue praied with Paul to haue the Messenger of Sathan cleane remoued yea and haue striued to attaine vnto the power of the death and resurrection of Iesus Christ and vnto the resurrection of the dead that euen in this life they might be freed fully from sinne But neuer could either Paul as him selfe confesseth or any other therefore attaine therevnto And no maruell for nature may well be corrected but neuer by any labour cleane rooted out And therefore as the Cat of the mountain cannot change her spots nor the Ethyopian his skin sith nature hath made them such so neither can man cleane put away his sinne sith nature hath made him a sinner Which thing howsoeuer it cannot excuse the obstinat yet it may comfort the weake knowing that the Lord wil be more easily moued to pardon those our sinnes which nature will we nill we inforceth vs to do For when we sinne we do but our nature And therefore in reason we the rather are to be pardoned For euen with reason this is a good and therfore a common reason why me should spare our brute beasts behauing themselues more brutishly alas say we let them alone they do but their nature And why should it not seem vnto reason as good reason why the Lord in regard of whome man is not so much as a brute beast is vnto a man should spare not for merit but for pitie pardon man who when he sinneth doth nothing else but his nature for his owne nature driueth him vnto sin This reason therefore seemed so good vnto the holy Ghost and so comfortable vnto Dauid that he especially vseth the same in his 103. psalm to shew that as a father pitieth his owne children so the Lord as mercie respecteth miserie so pitie respecteth frailtie pitieth them that feare him For saith hee the Lord knoweth our making he remembreth that wee are but dust and that the daies of mortall man are but as the grasse and that hee flourisheth but euen as the flower of the field when the winde bloweth vpon it it is no longer neither is the place thereof knowne any more This therefore is the first reason taken from the consideration of our selues to whom being begotten in sin it is naturall to sinne The 12. Chapter VVherein is contained the second reason taken from man to prooue the forgiuenesse of sins by the consideration of our infancie we neuer being but new borne babes so long as we liue THe second reason is taken from the consideration of our infancie which so loÌ„g coÌ„tinueth as we liue in this preseÌ„t world For in regard both of God also of that perfect aged man in Iesus Christ we are no more nor better than new borne babes And therfore doth the Apostle Peter in his first Epistle second chapter call vs babes saying as new-borne babes desire the spirituall and guiltles milke of the word So likewise doth Iohn in his first Epistle last chapter call vs saying Babes keepe your selues from Idols And for this cause doth the Lord appoint vnto his Church in this present life Kings and Queenes to be nursing fathers nursing mothers and feedeth it as it were with pap euen with the sincere milke of the word And in all other actions dealeth so with vs as parents with their yong infants And no maruell for in euerie action of this present life wee shew our selues to bee more than babes Our weak knees our babish reason our childish imagination our dallying with God our Father our vnseasonable cries our vnseasonable requests our fathers rod the blaspheming of his name the defiling of our selues our beds and our garments and the often fals which we catch as children that are vnweaned and cannot go alone doe more than conuince the same Ad herevnto how late it is since that wee were new borne and as babes begotten by the immortall seede of the word and this doctrine will shine as cleare as the sun at the noone day For what though wee haue beene regenerate an hundred yeres since is it in regard either of God with whom a thousand yeares are but as one day or in regard of immortalitie and that long aged life that we that are borne of the immortall seede of God shall bee partakers of is it I say in regard thereof any more than yesterday So that it appeareth hereby that the strongest Christian and the perfectest man in God is scarse a child of one daies age And therefore are they sitly called by Peter 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 euen now not onely new borne babes as it were in their blood The full perswasion whereof may breed in vs a liuely hope of the mercie and fauour of God to vs ward Knowing that our parents after the flesh could euen then when we plaied the wantons defiled our beds and our garments miscalled our parents yea disquieted them with our cries in the night season be contented not onely to pardon vs but also to laugh at vs considering that as yet we were but in our infancie How much more then think we will the Lord our heauenly father euen when we liue wantonly walke weakely speake foolishly thinke childishly euen when wee defile our selues with blood our beds with sin or our souls with blasphemie and euill speaking or with any other such like sin be ready bee it not spoken to the maintenance of any of these sinnes to forgiue vs considering our child-hood our young and tender and therefore
To this reason I might adde one other from that name of sinne where it is called our infirmity or disease and our phrenzie and madnes as the Philosopher calleth it Which might therefore seem the rather to bee pardoned because it was done in our madnes But I will omit this reason and come to the consideration of other reasons taken not as these from euerie man in himselfe being considered with his sins but from others euen men and deuils The 15 Chapter VVherein is â—ontained the first reason taken from man as he is considered in others which is drawn from the examples of other men by which the eternitie of the forgiuenesse of sinnes is further assurd vnto vs. ANd first we will consider the examples of other men by the which assurance of the forgiuenesse of our sins is yet further assured vnto vs. For what on sin haue we commited which other the Saints of God haue not either before or after their calling committed and yet as the spirit testifieth receiued pardon for the same Hast thou committed adulterie why so had the woman that was brought vnto Christ in the eight of Iohn so had the woman of Samaria in the fourth of Iohn for Christ said vnto her thou hast had fiue husbands and him whome now thou hast is not thy hu baÌ„d So had Dauid with Berseba and yet the Prophet said vnto him the Lord hath taken away thy sinne that thou shalt not die therefore Hast thou been possessed with the deuill so was Mary Magdalene who had seaueâ— diuels cast out of her Hast thou distrusted the Lord so did Moses at the waters of strife Hast thou as it were despaired so almost did Ieremy who said in the third of his Lamentations that he was a cast away and there was no hope for him in God So did Dauid in his 77. Psalm saying Will the Lord cast me off for euer should he be no more intreated should his louing kindnes faile for euer his promise from one generatioÌ„ to another come vtterly to an end Hast thou murdered and slaine thy brother so did Dauid murder Vrias So did the Iews put to death and slay the Lord of life as Peter chargeth them in the second of the Acts and yet they were by the same Apostle baptised to the forgiuenes of their sins Hast thou stolne and robbed thy brother So did the theefe that was crucified with Christ to whome notwithstanding Christ said This day shalt thou be with me in Paradise Hast thou been an oppressor an extortioner and an vsurer So was Zacheus who notwithstaÌ„ding repenting and making restitution heard that comfortable saying of Christ vnto him happie art thou Zacheus this day is health come vnto thine house Hast thou contended and fallen out with thy brother So did Paul and Barnabas betwixt whom the contention was so hot that they departed a sunder one taking Luke and the other Iohn But hast thou being but one man committed all these sinnes Hast thou beene an Idolater defiled the Temple of God beaten down his truth erected Idolatrie hast thou been a witch a coniurer a southsayer hast thou shed abundance of innocent bloud so that the streetes flow therewith hast than committed more abhominations than the Cananites or the Emorites whom for their filthines the Lord cut out of the land of the liuing hast thou offered thy sonnes and daughters and sacrificed them to deuils in fire All these thinges did Manasses as it appeareth in the 21. chapter of the second booke of the Kings and yet he returned vnto the Lord and found fauour and mercie for all his sinnes as it appeareth in the 33. chapter of the second booke of the Chronicles Are thy sinnes greater than the sinnes of Manasses or is the mercie and the arme of the Lord shortened is the Lord a respecter of persons did he forgiue Manasses repenting him of his sinne and will hee not forgiue thee returning vnto himselfe and calling vpon his name is not the Lord rich in mercie vnto all them that call vpon him faithfully whether they be Iewes or Gentiles Greekes or Barbarians there is no difference in the Lord. Are these things left vnto vs in the word either to follow or to comfort vs withall Doth not Paule teach vs that whatsoeuer is written is written for our learning that through the patience and comfort of the Scriptures we might haue hope euen bee comforted while wee hope that the same Lord that hath been thus mercifull vnto others will as well be mercifull vnto vs also that hee will make our sins that are in like manner as red as skarlet as white as snow and that are like vnto the purple to be as the wooll as himselfe hath promised by the mouth of his Prophet Esay This is the first reason which is taken from other men The 16. Chapter VVherin is contained the secoÌ„d reason taken from man being coÌ„sidered in others whiâ—h is drawn fâ—om the testimonie of others as of the Ministers of the word of God of the Prophets of Christ himselfe of the Apostles and all other holy men of God who as faithful witnesses announce and confirme the forgiuenesse of sinnes THe second reason is taken from the testimonie of others who affirme and so confirme this vnto vs. And herein wee will first consider the testimonie of the faithfull Ministers of the Gospell of God to whom thou being afflicted oughtest to repaire for comfort And that both by the expresse commandement of the Lord himselfe who by the mouth of his Prophet Malachy saith that the Priests lips shall contain knowledge and the people shall enquire the law at his mouth And also by the example of the Iewes in the second of the Acts who being wounded in conscience came to Peter and the rest of the Apostles saying Men and brethren what shal we do For the Ministers are the Phisitions Surgeons of the soule to heale the same as well as they are the Lords warriors and so by the force of his spirituall weapons of power to cast down euerie high hold euerie strong thought and euerie name that is exalted against the name of God and Iesus Christ And therefore as by the armour of God on the left hand they can wound thy conscience so by the armor of God on the right hand they can wound the spirituall enemy As by the law they can kill thee so by the Gospel they can quicken thee as by the one they cast thee down so by the other they can lift thee vp For they are the dispensers of the manifold graces of God and the Lords stewards to giue to euerie one his portion in due time Iudgement to whom iudgment appertaineth and mercie vnto thee vnto whome mercie belongeth So that if thou repaire to them for comfort and â—f they shal giue thee comfort thou maist be comforted indeed If they shall giue thee thy portion in the forgiuenesse of sinnes they giue vnto thee as vnto the Lords seruant that thy
words For this rule is generally true that a lier speaketh clean contrarie vnto the truth and the cleane contrarie of that which the deuil speaketh is true For in a lier the cleane contrarie part must be taken for the truth If therefore it euer hath beene said vnto thee in thy soule that thou shouldest not bee saued or that thy sinnes should not be pardoned it hath beene as it were the message of the Lord vnto thy soule to signifie vnto thee thy election and iustification that thou shouldest be saued and that thy sins were forgiuen And looke how often this hath beene vrged vnto thy soule so often hath it been told vnto thee by the Lord although by the message of the deuil if thou hadst rightly vnderstood his language And therefore when thou fearing the forgiuenes of thy sinnes receiuest an answer in thy soule that in vaine thou prayest that thou shalt not be pardoned because thy sins are greater as thou art perswaded then that they can be forgiuen so often cheare thy selfe and thanke God for his louing mercie and message that hath told thee and certified thy conscience though by the message of Sathan that thy sins are forgiuen thee For alwaies that which is cleane contrarie vnto the speech of a lier is the truth And therefore when Sathan saith that they are not forgiuen the cleane contrarie is true and that is that they are forgiuen If we haue once learned this lesson well and shall put the same in practise in our soules and consciences we shall find as much comfort in this reason I know what I speake as in any other reason whatsoeuer For her by the mouth of the deuill is stopped for euer and he goeth away raging not knowing what else to say For if he did flatter vs with the forgiuenes of our sinnes we would not receiue his testimonie as Paul would not receiue the testimony of the southsaier or Christ of the deuill that confessed him to bee the sonne of the liuing God but we would beleeue that to be true because the Lord in his word said it Again if he did terrifie the conscience denie the forgiuenesse of our sinnes we would beleeue it then most stronglie knowing that in that a lier did denie it the truth it selfe did affirm it Thus euery way Sathan should be taken in a Dilemma what argument soeuer he vsed it would be turned vpon his owne head and we should be more wise thaÌ„ the diuell was subtile we should haue better skill in the truth of Logicke or reason than he in Sophistry If he did flatter vs we would cheare vpon it if he did feare vs we would cheare also vpon it if hee did perswade the forgiuenes of our siâ—s we should be comforted if he did disswade the forgiuenes of our sinnes wee should be comforted also and thus euery way we should be strengthned cheaâ—ed and comforted The 18 Chapter VVherein is contained the last reason taken from others to pâ—oue the forgiuenes of sins which is drawne from the euill and daungerous counsell of Sathan THe last reason that wee will at this time consider is taken from that diuellish and daungerous counsell which Sathan giueth to the soule which beeing troubled with the weight of sinne desireth the forgiuenesse thereof For it is the fashion of Sathan when thou hast sinned to perswade thee to kill thy selfe to hang thy selfe to drowne thy selfe or at the least to cast off al confideÌ„ce in hope all vse of faith and fully to dispaire of the mercy of God Then the which what counsel can be more diuelish for Sathan to giue or more dangerous for thee to follow For dispaire is a sin of the first table against the first commandement and against the highest God And therfore without qâ—estion it is the highest and greatest sin of all other that great sin only which is the sinne against the holy Ghost excepted It is therefore a worser and a greater sinne to dispaire then it is to worship Idols to prophane the Saboth to blaspheme the name of the Lord to dishonor thy parents to kil thy father or thy brother to deflour thy neighbors daughter or wife to rob thy neighbor to beare false witnesse and to forsweare thy selfe or then it is to commit any other such like sinne And no doubt but that Caine sinned more greeuously in dispairing of Gods mercie then in the murdering of his brother Abel and Iudas sinned not so much in betraying as in distrusting Christ his treason was not so greeuous as his dispaire â—â—s And the fore if according vnto the counsell of the deuill thou shouldest ad dispaire to thy other sins to thy whoredome thy murder thy blasphemie or thy robberie thou shouldest draw sinne after sin as it were with cartropes adde drunkennes vnto thirst and so heaping vp of thy sins shouldest fulfill the measure of thine iniquitie and purchase to thy selfe swift damnation Beware therefore how thou follow this counsell of the deuill who as in all other speeches he sheweth himselfe most znfaithfull so in this his perswasion to dtspaire most I know not whether I shall call him dangerous or doltish For to perswade to dispaire after sinne to commit one sin after another the greater after the lesser is as much as if an vnfaithfull phisition should prescribe a maâ— after he hath taken cold to take rats baue to driue it away or after he had caught the murre to drink cicuta or the iuice of hemlock to driue it away which being farre colder then the former cold would bring sodaine and speedy death euen such is the phisicke which that good phisition of the soule I meane the deuill giueth thee For when thou hast committed a great sinne against God he would haue thee commit a greater to driue away the fear of death he prescribeth the spedie death of bodie and soule to driue away the feare of hell fiâ—e he would haue thee presently to run to hell and to the deuill euen as if a man that feared the water should presently drown himselfe or if a man feared the fire he should presently goe burne himselfe and so presently feele that which hee feared because he would seare no longer Then the which what can be more foolish or contrarie vnto reason And yet so foolish thou art as that thou art ready to execute his counsell to think it the best couâ—se for thee to follow yea although thou canst hate other sins and crie out against the lothsomnes therof yet thou canst be ready to giue place to dispaire which is the greatest sin and to like that wel enogh to nourish it to think that thou mightest do well to dispaire and to cast off al hope of gods mercie Is it not a strange thing that thou shouldst loth whoredome theft murder and such like sins yea and if thou wert but mooued to them he greeued therat and yet like of dispaire a sinne farre greater than all the rest yea and that
so The law saith no idolater nor fornicator nor vnclean person shall enter into the kingdome of God or Christ the deuil saith so the conscience saith so The law saith the Lord hateth such the deuil saith the Lord hateth such and the consciece feareth that the Lord hateth such and it knoweth it selfe to bee such So that Sathan affirming the lawe confirming the conscience consenting sinne is made out of measure sinfull by the law and the art of Sathan and so it seemeth to be so great immeasurable as that it exceedeth the greatnes of the mercie of God the value of the bloud of Iesus Christ And yet further the more to increase the greatnes of our sin he willeth vs to weigh the weight therof which we feel sensibly to lie verie heauy on our souls after we haue coÌ„mitted the same And therefore is it that Dauid counteth him happy that is lighted of his sin and Christ willeth theÌ„ that are heauie laden to come vnto him he will case them Now SathaÌ„ by â—â—e heauy weight of our sin perswadeth the hâ—inous work in sinning and concludeth that because our fin is intollerable it is immeasurable therefore that as it presseth vs vnto the earth so it will into hell as it casteth vs vpon our face so it will cast vs from the face presence of the Lord. Vnto this weight of sin he addeth the monstrousnes that is in the same For as righteousnes is a most glorious vertue so is sinne a most vglie deformed and monstrous thing and so as it is Sathan maketh it appeare to the soule For howsoeuer before when Sathan inticeth vs to sin wee are blinded that we cannot behold the monstrousnes thereof because he couereth it ouer with a pleasant and delightful cloake yet after that the fact is committed he openeth our eyes to that the flithines and monstrousnes thereof appeareth at large vnto the soule Out of which as Sathan reasoneth that therefore sith sin is a monster it is moÌ„strous sith it is monstrous in shape it is monstrous in shew measure So the soule easilie is resolued thereof and that so much the rather because it is an eie witnesse of that which Sathan saith And yet the more to increase the horror and greatnes of our sins he addeth the multitude therof which are more in number than either the haires of our head or the starres of the skie or the sands of the sea shore which are innumerable that thereforâ— albeit our sins were not mightie as we would beleeue yet in so much as they are so many he will easily infer that they are exceeding great For that which wanted in the greatnesse is â—ecompenced in the multitude and that which wanted in the weight is repaired with the number wherby our sins haue ben so exceedingly multiplied as that what with the greatnes and what with the multitude our measure of iniquitie is fulfilled our viall full and the treasurie and hoord of our sinnes filled to the top that therefore the wrath of God must needs immediatly smoke against vs. And thus partly by the law partly by the weight partly by the monstrousnes and partly by the multitude of our sins he by this his art so increaseth our sins that he decreaseth our faith and maketh them to be so great that our faith is little or none at all he so filleth our Lord with sins that hee emptieth the heart of hope and maketh vs readie to thinke indeed with Cain that our sins are greater than that they can be forgiueÌ„ Thus as Sathan reasoneth from sin in the first place from the greatnes thereof to disswade the forgiuenes thereof so in the second place he reasoneth from the presence therof which by the force work of Sathan euen after the forgiuenesse therof and the peace of conscience and the righteousnesse of Christ giuen vnto the soule is put in the memorie and represented vnto the soule and that in such a liuely shape idea and forme as they are and were in their owne nature And this made Dauid complaine in his 51. psalm that his sins were continually before his eies yea after that the Prophet Nathan hath told him that his sins were taken away and that he should not die therefore And this made the same Prophet count him happie whose sins were couered Psal 32 namely that they were no longer present before the eie of his conscience as well as the eies of the lord And this is that that maketh the godly at the hour of their death or the day of their triall to doubt to feare and to tremble because they see their sins stil before their face fresh in their conscience which of it self were enough to make them doubt of the forgiuenes of their sins How much more when Sathan shal reason froÌ„ thence and perswade them that therefore their sinnes are not done away sith they are still as fresh in their coÌ„science as if they were but now done that therefore they are not blotted out sith they are imprinted in their consciences that they are not defaced sith they are before their face and that they are not taken out of their soul sith they are still therin And wheras before they were couered he will tell vs that that was but with forgetfulnes or with securitie or hardnes of hart or pleasure or some other fancies that crept into the soule in stead theâ—of But now when these things were gone he might see as Sathan will say that the guiltines of his sin still guilded ouer his conscience and the deformitie and filthines therof was but stubbered ouer with vntempered morter and not washed cleane out by the bloud of Iesus Christ and the spirit of our God And by this meanes how he troubleth feareth casteth downe the soule and beateth downe faith no man knoweth but he that feeleth he that feeleth it knoweth the strenght of Sathan of this reason against the forgiuenes of our sin And yet further because he would leaue no stone as the Prouerbe is vnremoued he reasoneth from the name as before he did froÌ„ the nature of sin And he telleth vs that our sins are our debts which we must make paiment of for the Lord will not as Sathan wil tell vs be any looser by vs. And here when he hath told vs. that we are not able to satisfie the debt he will tel vâ— withall that he is the Lords attorney to arrest vs his man of law to wage the law against vs. his laylor to take vs into hell which is his prison And herein indeed he wil begin to execute his office to lay the law to vs to sue vs to implead vs wil bring the matter to an execution or a Nisi prius For if we haue not before a quittance to shew sealed and written with his owne finger against this debt he will make vs glad to keepe our houses yea our beds or els to run away if we can to hide
vs or els to flie to some man to succour vs or els to some priuiledged place euen to Christ the sanctuary place of refuge for them that flie dare not shew their faces for the debt of sin that they owe to their Lord. To whome if they shall flie Sathan will labour to outrun them will be there at the leastwise in shew before them then when they would step vnto Christ Sathan would step vp between them Christ and taking vpon him the frowning person of Christ as he is man hee wil make the conscience beleeue that it is Christ that frowneth vpon him so if it be possible he wil make them to fly from Christ and driue them to Dauid or Salomon or Manasses by their examples to comfort themselues where also hee will be sure to meet with them and tell theÌ„ that as for Dauid Salomon Manasses and such like they were the elect vessels of God but as for theÌ„selues they were no such they were vessels of wrath and appointed by the Lord vnto reprobatioÌ„ and therfore although no sin could separate Dauid from the Lord yet some one should for euer cast theÌ„ off from the loue of the Lord as one sin did the deuils as one offence did Saule and as one murder did Caine and that therefore it is in vaine to trust by their examples to be pardoned Now if being dashed by this perswasion we shall leaue Dauid Salomon and the rest determie to haue recourse vnto the Ministers of the Gospel either he wil labor to hinder vs that we shal not manifest our estate to them that either for fear or for shame that thus our greefe beeing not imparted might not be impaired being not parted with others might not depart from our selues but grow as confirmed diseases to become incurable or els if he caÌ„not by the prouidence of God hinder this purpose and practise in vs hee will labour either on the one side to driue vs as he hath driuen many to the popish reconcilers to the priests of Baal and to Balam for counsell and so to seeke case from the deuill from Antichrist from crosses from crucifixes from holy water from Campions bones fâ—oÌ„ reliques of Saints from our owne workes from the popes absolution or from his pardon and not from Christ and so bring vs in a worse case then we were before or else on the other side he will breed in vs such a dislike of the ministers of the gospell for their contempt for their pouertie for their infirmities or for some other such like cause that he will make vs thereby out of conceit with them And therwithall perswade vs that they are the false and not the true prophets of the Lord. And that whereas they comfort them they do but flatter them And therwithall he will not stick to say to the conscience I go to flatter thy selfe but thou shalt find in the end my words to be true and that euen as I told thee also when thou shalt see that thou criedst peace peace when suddaine dâ—struction was at hand And as for absolution of the minister hee will either demaund what authority he hath to forgiue sinnes or els hee will crie out that that is flat poperie and so where as he hindereth some from the truth by a feare of poperie he draweth some other from the truth vnto popery knowing that his scope is to hinder vs from the true comfort of the Lord. And this so that it be done hee careth not whether it be by a face of poperie or by force vnto poperie so that we be damned whether it be by thy delusioÌ„ or by dispair he is satisfied but dispaire in this case is the most vsuall and also the most perilous estate to the which that he might fully draw vs hee in our praiers in our sights and grones vnto the Lord will take vpon him the person of the Lord and will euen answere within as if it were the spirit of God that spake vnto vs and tell vs that in vaine we pray in vaine we seeke in vaine we call vpon the Lord for he will neuer beare vs nor forgiue vs nor neuer receiue vs againe vnto fauour And this hee will so const ntly and with such a feare auouch vnto the soule as that if we doe not relie vpon the Lord in his word wee shall be most greeuously afflicted and cast downe which if Sathan once perceiue and tee that wee giue ground vnto him hee will follow vs at the heeles and not giue vs an inch respite but will still lie vpon vs so as we shall scarse find a breathing time And so giuing vs no rest he will perswade vs to dispaire to destroy ourselues and that it were better for vs to be out of our liues theÌ„ to liue in such garboils such feares such fightings and such trouble and thervpon hee will not stick to persuade vs to destroy our selues to kill our selues to break our necks to hang our selues to drown our selues or to cut our owne throats as Iudas Achitophel and many other with vs most lamentably haue done being destitute of comfort deceiued by these and such like perswasions of the deuill Whome that we might the better resist I haue considered these reasons out of the word and committed them to writing that aâ— Christian that is to war and fight with Sathan might not bee vnfurnished nor vnprouided of spiritual armor especially of the word of the spirit which is the word of God a most forcible weapon to repulse driue back the deuil withall with the which if we assault him as wise warriors we shal be more then conquerors by him that hath loued vs and giuen himselfe for vs and these comforts vnto vs in his sacred word Which that wee may rightly profite by let vs read them with deliberation and meditation And withall let vs learne this one point against Sathan that is out of the same reason that hee gathereth matter of feare and dispaire out of the same let vs seeke and sucke comfort If he taketh his reason from the merccie of God or from his iustice if from his promises or from Christ if from our nature and sin it selfe if from the answers in our soule or from dispaire it selfe out of the very same let vs reason against him And we shall be better able to answere than he to replie or at the least better able to replie thn he to answere If he shall say that we can doe nothing but sinne let vs answer it is natural If he shal say that our sinnes are monstrous let vs say that they are our debts If he shall say that God is iust let vs answer that therefore he must forgiue our offences If he shall tell vs that it was answered vs within that in vaine we praied let vs answere that it was a lier that so answered vs and so foorth in the rest And thus by this meanes wee shall cut
sinne committed against his glorious maiestie So that it being the propertie of mercie to respect miserie and God being rich in mercie euen the God of al mercie the father of all comfort and consolation whose mercie reacheth vnto the heauens and his faithfulnes vnto the clouds we may no lesse truly then boldly inferre that as it is naturall for the fire to giue heat or the sun to giue light so is it naturall for God to forgiue thy sinnes and thy offences And as the fire giueth thee heat and is not moued as the sun giueth thee light and is not vexed and troubled therewith fith it is his nature so to do so the Lord forgiueth thee thy sinnes and is not as Sathan would perswade thy conscience either troubled or vexed or greeued or vnwilling therewith and why because it is his nature so to do And therefore as man doth those things cheerfully and willingly which he doth naturally so God doth forgiue our sinnes and that with out any trouble or molestation to himselfe because his heart driueth him thervnto as the Prophet speaketh Thou comest to the fire for heat and it is not painefull for the same to giue it thou coâ—est to the sun for light and it is no offeÌ„ce for it to afford it thou comest to God for mercy for thy sin and it is not troublous for the Lord to yeeld it No he taketh a singuler delight in forgiuing thy sins as Micah in his last chapter plainâ—y sheweth Where he saith VVho is so strong a God as thou art forgiuing sin passing by â—niquity in the remnaÌ„t of thy possession which keepeth not his anger for euer because he is delighted with mercy And the Prophet Dauid in his 147 psal telleth vs painly that the Lord delighteth in theÌ„ that feare him and come to him for mercy So that the spirit speaketh euidently that the Lord delighteth both in them that sue to him for mercy and also in shewing of mercy and therfore in forgiuing our offences And no maruaile for first his mercie being one part of himselfe he must needs delight in the vse therof For aâ— man desireth delighteth in the vse of the parts of his body of his tongue to speak his eies to see his ears to heare his handâ— to feele his feet to walke withall insomuch that the contrarie therevnto is painefull as for to haue his tongue tied his eies closed his eares stopped his handâ— manacled his feet chained or fettered so is it a delight for the Lord to vse the parts of himself as of his iustice to the iudgement of the obstinat so of his mercie to the forgiuenes of the sin of the humble and the mourners and the contrarie therevnto which is to be debarred of the exercise and vse of his meâ—cie is rather troublesome and painefull vnto the Lord than is the fâ—rgiuenes of our sinnes For the forgiuenes of sinnes is the vse and exercise of Gods mercie which is one part of God himselfe yea God himselfe For as this is true God is loue so this also iâ— true God is â—ercie and therefore God must needs delight in his being euen in his being mercie in being merciful to his elect though miserable both men and sinners And in this first regard it is manifest that God taketh a singular delight in the forgiuenes of our sins Secondly lastly the forgiuenes of our sins turneth to the praise of the glorie of his grace For the Saints that tast and trie the mercy of the Lord sing praise in the memoriall remembrance thereof as Dauid willeth them yea and hauing felt the mercie of God in the forgiuenes of their offences with Dauid they acknowledge to the praise of the glorie of God that the Lord is very kind and mercifull also and that in God compassion doth plentifully flow And with the elect of God they fall downe before the throne of his grace giue honor and glory and power and praise vnto God that hath redeemed them from this wicked world their offences and made them kings and priests vnto the Lord a holy nation and a royall priesthood And as Schollers accept pardon from their Tutors seruants from their maisters sons from their parents subiects froÌ„ their priâ—ces with all humble thanks so the elect accept with all thanks vnto the Lord the cup of their saluation the pardon for their sins bowing the knees of their soules vnto the God of all mercie and the father of all comfort falling down vpon their faces giuing thanks to him that liueth for euer and euer that washeth them by his bloud from all their sinnes and transgressions And therefore sith it turneth vnto the aduaÌ„cing of the glory of God vnto the magnifying of his mercie and is also of the essence and nature of God to forgiue our sinnes we may be assured that as the Lord hath a singular delight therein so a speciall readines therevnto For euen men we see by experience willingly do those things wherein they are delighted We may therfore hereto conclude that as the fire cannot chuse but burn sith it is his nature so God cannot chuse but forgiue vs our offences sith it is naturall vnto him He is mercifull for he is mercie it selfe and that especially vnto miserable sinners for where there is no miserie there can be no mercie The second Section The mercie of the Lord stretcheth it selfe euen to the beastes of the field Thou Lord saith the prophet Dauid in his 30 Psalme doth saue both man and beast And againe in his 147 Psalme the Lord saith the Psalmist is good to all his mercies are ouer all his works Doth the Lord shew mercie to the beasts of the field and will he not extend the same to man created according to his own image is he gracious vnto sencelesse creatures and will he not be gracious vnto reasonable creatures Doth his mercie stretch it selfe to the baser workes of his hands and shall it thinkest thou be shut vp from thee the most excellent workmaÌ„ship of al other whatsoeuer creatures vpon the earth Thou hast had experience of the manifold mercies of God towards thy body He gaue thee life wheÌ„ thou wert not he brought thee vp vnto mans estate wheÌ„ yet thou wert but weak thou wert sicke and he healed thee weake and he strengthened thee hungrie and he fed thee thirstie and he satisfied thee naked he cloathed thee sorrowfull and he comforted theerin misery and he releeued thee he is the God of thy body and therefore good vnto thy body so is hee the father of spirits and God of all mercie and therfore will be fauourable vnto thy spirit I meane vnto thy soule as wel as vnto thy bodie For the father of all mercie is the father of spirits as well as he is the God of thy body And therefore thou maiest look for the same fauour in healing the infirmities euen the sinnes of thy soule that thou foundest in curing
put verely and indeed which therefore he carried with himselfe into the desart into the hewen place euen into the graue or rather vnto the crosse wheâ—e hee fastened them abolished and crucified them together with himselfe and so crucified our old man and abolished the verie bodie of sinne For he is the bodie the goat was but the shadowe he therefore had our sins put vpon him and boâ—e them with himselfe verely and indeed euen as the Goat who was but a type or figure of Christ bore them but ceremonially in a shadow And therefore the Apostle Peter in his first Epistle second chapter giuing as it should seeme the true sence hereof is not afraide to say that Christ himselfe boâ—e our sinnes in his owne bodie vpon the tree Whereby as the Apostle Paul saith in his second Epistle to the Corinthians and the fift chap. the Lord made Christ that knew no sinne to be sin for vs that he might be made the righteousnesse of God in him So that hereby it plainely appeareth that our sinnes and therefore and thereby our sinfull person it selfe also were verily and indeed put vpon Christ Whereby it came to passe that he notwithstanding being stil and euen then the righteousnesse of God vnto vs the vnspotted and vndefiled lambe of God in whose mouth there was no guile and in whose heart no sinne that he I say appeared before God in our person whose sinnes he bore and that as the monstrousnes of sin it selfe which therfore was punished and condemned in him And so sin was condemned in the flesh as the Apostle speaketh For he that putteth vpon him other mens practises putteth withall vpon himself other mens persons and he that taketh vpon him other actions taketh withall vpon him another person As plainly appeareth both by our common vsuall phrase of speech who vse to say that he that hath left his old sinne and taken vpon him a new life that he is another manner of person yea and that he is not the same man and also by the phrase and vse of the Scriptures which cal the putting off of our sinnes the putting off of the old man and the putting vpon vs of righteousnes and true holines the putting on of the new man as Col. 3. vers 10. the hid man of the hart as 1. Pet. 3 vers 4. yea Iesus Christ himselfe as in the 13 to the Romans and last verse And therfore is it said of Saul in the first booke of Samuel the tenth chapter the sixt verse that the spirit of God should rush vpon him so that he should prophesie and be turned into another man So that hereby it plainely appeareth that the putting on of other actions and practises maketh vs to put on and that verily and indeed in our owne sensible feeling other persons Christ therefore putting vpon him other actions I meane sins not of his owne for hee neuer did sin but of ours put therwith vpon him another person and this person was our person as those sinnes were our sinnes that he tooke vpon him For these our sinfull actions being put vpon him verely and indeed our sinfull persons also were put vpon him verelie and indeed So that our persons by this means were vpon Christ and so we in our persons were in with Christ vpon the crosse Insomuch that it may be truly said that I thou the whole world Salomon Dauid Peter and Paul himselfe as he saith of himselfe Gal. 2. ver 20. were eueÌ„ in our own persons crucified with Christ For Christ as one saith was made that adultrous Dauid that idolatrous Salomon that Apostata Peter As Paul saith hee was made sinne that is our old man as Paul in another place calleth sinne and so our old man and wee thereby the old men were crucified with Christ For this our old man being put vpon Christ we the old men or rather out person I speake not after the flesh for we know no man after the flesh as Paul saith was also put vpon him As therfore he that putteth vpon him new garmeÌ„ts is thereby as we say made anew and another man as he that putteth vpoÌ„ him the office of a prince putteth on the person of a prince as he that putteth on other practises putteth on another shape as it were as Iacob putting vpon him the garments of Esau appeared so to his father was taken for Esau and as we putting vpon vs the righteousnes of Christ at the day of the lord shal put on withall the person of Christ himself for though it be but the qualitie an accident of Christ that we shall put on yet it shall seeme to vs to bee euen the verie person of Christ his flesh body bone that we shal stand in before God so Christ putting on our sins vpon himselfe as a garment put withall our persons vpon him and so appeared in our very persons as if it had been wee our selues before God and so was taken by his father for vs punished for vs and so wee in him were punished as verelie therefore as thou in the reuelation of the glorie of the sons of God shalt appeare in the righteousnes of Christ the same as a white garment beeing fâ—ll of glory put vpon thee thou therby being in the person of Christ and so shalt euen then appeare as Christ righteous before God and shalt be saâ—ed liue thereby So verery did Iesus Christ in the day of his sorâ—ow and the anguish of his heart in the day of his crosse and of his infirmitie appeare before God not onely in the persoÌ„ of Dauiâ— of Peter of Solomon and such like but also in thy puerson in the persoÌ„ of the whole world as Iohn calleth the world and died and was slain and punished in the same So that hereby it appeareth that thou in thine owne person for as the Apostles speaketh as before we said 2. Cor 7. we know no man afteâ— the flesh hast already ben punished for thy sinnes and that thou aswell as Paule hast been crucified with Christ So that already in thine own person thou hast suffered temporall and eternal earthly and hellish punishments Thou for thy whoredomes thefts murders false witnesse disobedience to thy parents euill lusts and desires for thy blasphemy for thy idolatry for the prophanation of the Sabbath for the contempt of God and whatsoeuer sinne els hast already in Christ been brought to open shame in the world hast been euill spoken of rebuked and reuiled hast ben made an open gaping and gazing stock to men and Angells thou hast beene brought before rulers and Iudges thou hast been accused whipped skorned condemned and hanged yea vpon the tree of the crosse Thou hast been in an agony and sweat water and bloud thou hast felt the wrath of God and hell fire thou hast ben forsaken of God and cried out therefore My God my God why hast thou forsaken me thou hast descended euen gone downe