it with our blouds For I thought this night that I had bene sent for because at a 11. of the clocke there was such rapping at the dore Then answered a mayd and sayd why theÌ„ I perceiue you were afrayd Brad. M. Bradford nothing afrayd of death Ye shall heare how fearefull I was For I considered that I had not slept and I thought to take a nap before I went and after I was a sleepe these men came into the next chamber and sang as it was tolde me and yet for all my fearefulnes I heard theÌ„ not therfore belike I was not afrayd that slept so fast Seru. Do you lacke any thing toward your necessity Brad. Nothing but your prayers I trust I haue them and you mine Seru. I saw a priest come to you to day in the morning Brad. Yea he brought me a letter from a Fryer and I am writing an answere Seru. Then we let you therefore the liuing God be wyth you Brad. And with you also and blesse you Seru. Amen sayd we and gaue him thankes departed M. Bradford had from the Counter to Newgate by night THus still in prison continued Bradford vntill the moneth of Iuly in such labors suffrings as he before alwayes had susteyned in prison But when the time of hys determined death was come he was sodeÌ„ly conueyed out of the Counter where he was prisoner in the night season to Newgate as afore is declared froÌ„ thence he was caried the next morning to Smithfield where he constantly abiding in the same truth of God which before he had confessed earnestly exhorting the people to repent to return to Christ sweetly comforting the godly yong springall of 19. or 20. yeares old which was burned with him chearefully he ended his paynefull life to liue with Christ. ¶ Iohn Leafe burnt with M. Bradford Iohn Leafe fellow Martyr with M. Bradford WIth whoÌ„ also was burnt one Iohn Leafe an appreÌ„tice to Humfrey Gawdy Tallow Chaundlor of the parish of Christs church in London of the age of 19. yeres and aboue borne at Kirkeby Moreside in the Countye of Yorke who vpoÌ„ the friday next before Palme sonday was coÌ„mitted to the Counter in Breadstreete Iohn Leafe of the parish of Christ church by the Alderman of that warde committed to prison by an Alderman of London who had rule charge of that warde or part of the City where the sayd Leafe did dwell After he coÌ„myng to examination before Boner gaue a firme Christian testimony of his doctrine profession answering to such articles as were obiected to him by the sayd Bishop First as touching his beliefe fayth in the sayd sacrament of the aultar Iohn Leafe examined before B. Boner The aunsweres of Iohn Leafe concerning his fayth in the Sacrament he answered that after y e words of consecration spoken by the priest ouer the bread wine there was not the very true naturall body bloud of Christ in substance and further did hold and beleue that the sayd sacrameÌ„t of the aultar as it is now called vsed beleued in this realme of EnglaÌ„d is idolatrous abhominable also sayd further that he beleued that after the words of coÌ„secration spoken by the Priest ouer the material bread and wine there is not the selfe same substance of Christes body bloud there coÌ„teined but bread wine as it was before and further sayd that he beleued that when the priest deliuereth the said material bread wine to the coÌ„municants he deliuereth but onely * Onely as touching the substance but not as concerning the effect thereof Auricular confession He meaneth after the Popish maner of remitting c. material bread and wyne and the communicants do receiue the same in remeÌ„brance of Christes death and passion and spiritually in fayth they receiue Christs body and bloud but not vnder the formes of bread and wine and also affirmed that he beleued auricular confession not to be necessary to be made vnto a priest for it is no poynt of soule health neither that the Priest hath anye authority geuen him by the Scripture to absolue and remit any sinne Upon these his answeres and testimony of his fayth he at that time being dismissed was bid the Monday next being the x. of Iune to appere again in the said place there and then to heare the sentence of his condemnatioÌ„ who so did At what time the foresayd Bishop propounding the sayd articles again to him as before assaying by al maner of wayes to reuoke him to his owne trade that is from truth to error notwithstanding all his perswasioÌ„s threates and promises found him the same man still so planted vpon the sure rocke of truth that no wordes nor deedes of men could remoue him Then the bishop after many wordes to and fro at last asked him if he had bene M. Rogers scholler Iohn Leaâ—e M. Rogeâ—â— scholler To whoÌ„ the foresayd Iohn Leafe answered agayne graunting him so to be and that he the same Iohn did beleue in the doctrine of the sayd Rogers and in the doctrine of Bishop Hooper Cardmaker and other of their opinion which of late were burned for the testimony of Christ and that he would dye in that doctrine that they dyed for And after other replications agayne of the Bishop mouing him to returne to the vnity of the Church he with a great courage of spirite answered agayne in these words My Lord quoth he you cal mine opinioÌ„ heresy it is the true light of the word of God and agayne repeating the same he professed that he would neuer forsake his stayed well grounded opinion while y e breath should be in his body Wherupon the Bishop being too weake eyther to refute his sentence or to remoue hys constancy proceeded consequently to read the Popish sentence of cruell condemnatioÌ„ Sentence read agaynst Iohn Leafe wherby this godly constant young man being coÌ„mitted to the secular power of the shiriffes there present was theÌ„ adiudged not long after suffered the same day with M. Bradford confirming w t hys death that which he had spoken and professed in his life It is reported of the said Iohn Leafe by one that was in the Counter the same time and saw the thing Iohn Leafe sealed the bill of his confessions with his bloud that after his examinations before the Bishop when two bils were sent vnto him in the CouÌ„ter in Bredstreet the one conteyning a recantation the other his confessions to knowe to which of them he would put to his hand first hearyng the Byll of recantation read vnto him because he coulde not read nor write hymselfe that he refused And when the other was read vnto him which he well liked of in stead of a pen he tooke a pinne and so pricking his hand sprinckled the bloud vpon the sayd bill willing the reader thereof to shew the Bishop that he had sealed the same
c. began thus to reason The Fryer God vnderstandeth al tongues and the church of Rome hath prescribed this forme of praying Prayiâ—â— strauâ—â—â— tongâ—â— receiuing the same from the auncient churche and the fathers which vsed then to pray in Latine And if anye tongue be to be obserued in prayer one more then an other why is it not as good to pray in the Latyn tongue as to pray in the Frencch The Martyr My meaning is not to exclude any kynd of language from prayer whether it be in y e Latine Greek Hebrue or any other so that the same be vnderstanded and may edifie the hearers The Fryer When Christ entred the Citty of Hierusalem the people cryed lauding hym with Osanna filio Dauid and yet vnderstood they not what they sayd as Hierome writeth The Martyr It may be that Hierome so writeth howe they vnderstoode not the propheticall meaning or the accomplishment of these wordes vpon Christes comming but that they vnderstood not the phrase of that speache or language whiche they spake speaking in theyr owne language Hierome doth not deny Then the Fryer declaring that he was no fit parson to expound the Scriptures being in the Latine tongue inferred the authorities of Counsels and doctors testimonies of men which semed to moue the officer not a little who then charging hym with many thinges The Sacâ—â—â—ment Iohn 6. as with wordes spoken in contempt of the virgin Mary and of the Sayntes also wyth rebellion agaynst princes and kinges came at laste to the matter of the Sacrament and demaunded thus Inquisitour Doest thou beleue the holy host whiche the priest doth consecrate at the masse or no The Martyr I beleue neyther the host nor any such consecration Inquisitour Why doest thou not beleue the holy Sacrament of the aultar ordayned of Christ Iesus hymselfe The Martyr Touching the sacrament of the Lordes supper I beleue that when soeuer we vse the same accordyng to the presentation of S. Paule we are refreshed spiritually with the body and bloud of our Lord Iesus Christ who is the true spirituall meate and drinke of our soules The Fryer The Fryer then inferred the wordes of S. Ioh. Gospell saying My flesh is meate in deede c. and sayd that the Doctors of the church had decided that matter already and had approued the masse to be an holy memory of the death and passion of our Lord Iesus Christ. The Martyr The sacrament of the supper I beleeue to be ordeined of the Lord for a memoriall of his death for a styrryng vpp of our thankes geuing to hym In whiche Sacrament we haue nothing to offer vp to hym but doe receiue with all thankesgeuing the benefites offered of God to vs most aboundantly in Christ Iesus hys sonne And thus the Aduocate with the Fryer biddyng the Notary to write the wordes that he had spoken departed Who after eyght dayes beyng accompanied with the sayd Franciscan and other fryers moe of the Dominickes sent for the sayde Richard Feurus agayne to hys house and thus began to enquire Inquisitour Doest thou beleue any purgatory The Martyr Purgatory I beleue that Christ with hys precious bloude hath made an end of all purgatory and purgation of our sinnes Inquisitour And doest thou thinke then there is no place after this life where soules of men departed remayne so long til they haue made satisfaction for their sins The Martyr No but I acknowledge one satisfaction once made for the sins of all men by the bloude sacrifice of Iesus Christ our Lord which is the propitiation and purgation for the sinnes of the whole world The Fryer Math. 18. In the xviij chap. of S. Math. Christ speaketh by way oâ— a parable or similitude of a certayne cruell seruaunt who because he would not forgeue hys fellow â—eruaunt was cast in prison and saith That he shall not come out from thence before he hath payde the vttermost farthing By the which similitude is signified vnto vs a certayn middle place which is left for satisfaction to be made after this lyfe for sinnes The Martyr First the satisfaction for our sinnes by the death of Christ Satisfaction for sinnes Math. 11. Ioh. 10. Ioh. 13. Apoc. 13. Luke 23. is playne and euident in the scriptures as in these places Come to me all you that labour and be burdened and I will refresh you Math. 11. I am the doore he that entreth by me shal be saued Iohn 10. I am the waye veritie and lyfe Iohn 13. Blessed be they that dye in the Lord for they rest from theyr labours Apoc. 13. Also to y â— thiefe which hanged with the Lorde it was sayde This day thou shalt be with mee in paradise c. Secondly as touching this similitude it hath no other demonstration but to admonishe vs of our duetye in shewing charitie and forgeuing one an other which vâ—â—es we do there is no mercye to be looked for at the handes of God The Fryer If this be true that you say then it should folow that there is neyther purgatory Limbus nor anye Limbus whiche were agaynst our Christian fayth and oure Crede which sayth He descended into hell c.. The Deputy Doest thou not beleue there is a Limbus The Martyr Neither doe I beleue to be any suche place ney-doth the scripture therof make any mention The Fryer Where were the old fathers then before the death of Christ The Martyr In lyfe I say eternall which they looked for beyng promised before to Adam Abraham and the Patriarches in the seede to come The Deputy Then the Deputy what saith he doest thou beleue that the pope hath any power The Martyr Yea verily The Deputy The power of the pope Doest thou beleeue that the pope as the vicar of Iesu Christ can here bynde and loose The Martyr That I doe not beleue The Deputy How then doest thou vnderstand the power of the pope The Martyr I vnderstand the power of the pope so as sainct Paul declareth .ij. Thess. saying That because the worlde refused to receiue the loue of the truth vnto saluation therefore God hath geuen to Satan and to hys ministers power of illusions and erroures that men shoulde beleeue lyes and set vp to themselues pastors and teachers suche as they deserue The Fryer Christes vicar in earth Christ gaue to S. Peter power to bynde loose whose successour and vicar of Christ is the pope for the gouernment of the church that it might haue one head in the world as it hath in heauen And though the Pastors doe not liue according to y e word which they preach yet their doctrine is not therefore to be refused as Christ teacheth Math. 23. Math. 23. The Martyr If the pope and hys adherents would preach the word purely sincerely admixing no other inuentions of theyr own nor obtruding laws of theyr own deuising I would then imbrace their doctrine how soeuer their lyfe were to the
God to deliuer him for he gate out in a darcke night so was caught no more but dyed within a short time after In this yeare also as we do vnderstaÌ„d by diuers notes of old Registers and otherwise Roy burned in Portâ—â—gâ—lâ— Frier Roy was burned in Portugale but what his examination or articles or order of his death was we can haue no vnderstaÌ„ding but what his doctrine was it may be easely iudged by the testimonies which he left here in England In y e beginning of this yeare which we are now about through the complaynt of the Clergy made to the king the translation of the new Testament with a great number of other bookes were forbiddeÌ„ For the Bishoppes comming into Starre chamber the 25· day of May and communing with the kinges Counsell after many pretences and long debating alledged that the translation of Tindall and Ioy were not truely translated and moreouer that in theÌ„ were Prologues and Prefaces The translation of the newe testament inhibited by the Bâ—â—hops The bishops coÌ„maunded by the kyng to set forth a new translatyoÌ„ of the newe testament that smelled of heresy and railed agaynst the Bishops wherefore all such bookes were prohibited and commaundement geuen by the king to the byshops that they calling to them the best learned men of the Uniuersities should cause a new translation to be made so that the people might not be ignoraÌ„t in the law of God Notwithstanding this commaundement the byshops did nothing at all to the setting forth of any new translation which caused the people much to study Tyndals translation by reason whereof many thinges came to light as ye shall hereafter heare This yeare also in the moneth of May the Byshop of London caused all the new Testaments of Tindals translation and many other bookes which he had bought to be brought â—nto Paules Churchyard and there openly to be burned ¶ Iames Bainham Lawyer and Martyr IAmes Bainham Gentleman sonne to one M. BainhaÌ„ a knight of Glocestershyre Iames Bayâ—â—â—m Mâ—â—tyr being vertuously brought vp by his parents in the studies of good letters had knowledge both of the Latine the Greeke tongue After that he gaue himselfe to the study of the lawe beinge a man of vertuous disposition godly conuersation mightely addicted to prayer an earnest reader of y e Scriptures a great mainteiner of the godly a visitor of the prisoners liberall to scholers very mercifull to his clients vsing equity and iustice to the poore very diligent in geuing counsell to all the needy widowes fatherles and afflicted without mony or reward briefely a singular example to al Lawyers This M. Bainham as is aboue noted maryed the wife of Symon Fishe aforesayd for the which he was the more suspected and at last was accused to Syr Tho. More Chauncellor of England and arrested with a Sergeant at Armes and caryed out of the middle Temple to the Chauncellors house at Chelsey where he continued in free prison a while till the time that Syr Tho. More sawe hee could not preuayle in peruerting of him to his secte Then he cast him in prison in his owne house and whipped hym at the tree in his garden called the tree of troath and after sent him to the Tower to be racked and so he was Syr Tho. More being present himselfe till in a maner hee had lamed him because he would not accuse the Gentlemen of the Temple of his acquayntaunce nor woulde not shewe where his bookes lay and because his wife denyed them to be at his house she was sent to the Fleet their goodes confiscate After they had thus practised agaynst hym what they coulde by tortures and tormentes then was he brought before Iohn Stokesly Bishop of London the 15. of DeceÌ„ber an 1531. in the sayd towne of Chelsey and there examined vpon these Articles and interrogatories ensuing FIrst whether he beleued there were anye Purgatory of soules hence departed Interrogatoryes ministred to Baynham Wherunto he made aunswere as foloweth If we walke in light euen as he is in light we haue society together with him and the bloud of Iesus Christ his sonne hath clensed vs from all sinne If we say we haue no sinne wee deceiue our selues and the truth is not in vs. If we confesse our sinne he is fathfull and iust and will forgeue vs our sinnes and will purge vs from all our iniquityes 2. Secondly whether the Sayntes hence departed are to to be honored and prayed vnto to pray for vs. Aunswere To which he aunswered on this wise My litle children I write this vnto you that you sinne not If any man do sinne we haue an Aduocate with the Father Iesus Christ the iust and he is the propitiation for our sinnes and not onely for our sinnes but also the sinnes of the whole world And further vpon occasion of these wordes Omnes sancti Dei orate pro nobis being demaunded what he ment by these wordes Omnes sancti he aunswered that he meant them by those that were aliue as S. Paule did by the Corinthians and not by those that be dead Omnes sancti dei for he prayed not to them he sayde because he thought that they which be dead cannot pray for him Item when the whole church is gathered together they vse to pray one for an other or desire one to pray for an other with one hart and that the will of the Lord may be fulfilled and not ours and I pray sayd he as our Sauior Christ prayd at his last houre Father take this cuppe froÌ„ me if it be possible yet thy will be fulfilled 3 Thirdly he was demaunded whether he thought that any soules departed were yet in heauen or no. To this he answered and sayd That he beleued that they be thete as it pleaseth god to haue them that is to say Aunswere Soâ—les departed in the faith of Abraham and that herein he would commit himselfe to the Church 4. Fourthlye it was demaunded of him whether hee thought it necessary to saluation for a man to confesse his sinnes to a Priest Whereunto his aunswere was this Aunswere That it was lawfull for one to confesse and knowledge his sinnes to another As for any other confession he knew none Confession and remission of sinnes And further he sayd that if he came to a Sermon or any other where where as the worde of God is preached and there take repentance for his sinnes he beleued his sinnes forthwith to be forgeuen of God that he needed not to go to any confession 5. Fiftely that he should say and affirme that the truth of holy Scripture hath bene hid and appeared not these 800. yeares neither was knowne before now To this he sayde That he ment no otherwise but that the truth of holy Scripture was neuer these 800 yeares past Aunswere so plainly and expressely declared vnto the people as it hath bene within these 6. yeares 6. He
doth agaynst the Christ our great high vniuersall Byshop least thou excommunicate and strike him least thou shew thy wrath and iudgement agaynst him and vtterly extinct his pride and ambitious pretensed authority For thou wilt be knowne thou wilt be knowne to be God And thou art and wilt be our great vniuersall and supreme Byshop what so euer the bishop of Rome shall attempt to the contrary The stroke 〈◊〉 God is slow but 〈◊〉 and thou wilt punishe his worldly arrogancy and strike when thou seest thy time And though it be long ere thou strike yet let him beware for strike thou wilt if thou be vtterly prouoked And when thou doest strike thy stroke is great thy stroke is dreadfull and sore It vanquisheth the body it slayeth the soule it damneth both Beware therfore thou Bishop of Rome and be coÌ„tent with thine owne dioces with thine owne charge as other Byshops are with theyrs â—he Popes power stretcheth no â—ther then 〈◊〉 owne dioces For further then thine owne dioces thy iurisdiction doth not stretch A maruellous blindness in thee therefore to take vpon thee to aunswere for all the world and art not able to aunswere our great Bishop Christ for thy selfe at the dreadfull day of iudgemeÌ„t when he shall aske but these few questions of thee Quomodo intrasti Quomodo rexisti Quomodo vixisti Quomodo pauisti Quae qualia exempla dedisti Quid ad meam gloriam fecisti huiusmodi â—uestions to be asked the Pope in the last â—â—dgemente How diddest thou enter into the Bishopricke by me or by the world vnlawfully or lawfully by Symony or freely by labour by paction or called God Howe diddest thou rule thy cure thy dioces Diddest thou pray for thy people Diddest thou preach me to thy diocesans diddest thou geue them ghostly and bodely foode diddest thou minister spirituall and ghostly salues the Sacramentes I meane to heale the sores of theyr soules How didst thou liue Didst thou cast away the care the glory poÌ„pe of the world Nay rather Ghostly â—â—ctrine 〈◊〉 should 〈◊〉 Didst thou folow me in humility in charity in coÌ„passion in pouerty in cleanes in chast liuing How diddest thou gouerne thy diocesans Diddest not thou make of all things that thou diddest meddle with a money matter in selling that which was not in thee to sel nor geue which thou calledst thy pardons The Pope maketh all thinges a 〈…〉 thy commissions thy breeues thy delegacies reseruations exemptions appellations bulles and dispeÌ„sations Diddest not thou vnder these pretenses and like other doings deceiue the world What answere shalt thou make to this at that day to our and thy great Byshop Christ when he shall visite thee and all thy dioces me and all my dioces yea when he shall visite all the world What aunswere shalt thou then make I think verely thou shalt then haue enough to do yea and more theÌ„ thou canst winde thy selfe out of to make aunswere for thy selfe for thine owne dioces and for thine owne diocesans though thou vsurpe not vpon other mens as thou doest The Apostle writeth of Christ humbly 〈◊〉 â—aximus calleth him Magnum pontificem the great bishop And he of Rome is not with this word contented but wil haue a higher word for him selfe in the superlatiue degree Maximum pontificem Magnum The greatest Bishop Oh where is the humblenesse and meekenesse that should be in him Alas he that taketh on him to teach all the world how can he for shame suffer such blasphemous words to passe in his name to his great shame and rebuke â—he Popes â—â—de will â—â—ue a fall to the great daunger of his soule and to the perilous ensample vnto other Oh sie vpon pride it is a common prouerb pride will haue a fall Our bishop Christ was Humilis meeke lowly humble in hart â—â—milis He rode not vpon any palfray nor couragious horse but vp on an Asse and that but once He neuer was borne pompously abroad in a chayre vppoÌ„ mens shoulders He neuer profered hys foote to any body to kisse We read that he washed the feete of his Disciples and wyped theÌ„ Iohn 13. We read that Mary Magdalene profered to haue kissed his feete but he did prohibite her sayiâ—g Noli me tangere Touch me not He would not suffer the woman theÌ„ to touch him He neuer had garde to defend him Math. 20. He neuer followed the poÌ„pe of the world He disdained not to go vpon the grouÌ„d with his bare feet What shall I say The humility of Christ. He gaue ensamples enough to the Bishop of Rome to me and all Bishops to be meek and humble he to know himselfe and we our selues as if he and we diligently looke in scripture we shall finde And herein in meeknes we are bound to folow him Compatiens Compatiens infirmitatibus This Byshop Christ had compassion of our infirmities of our fraylties It is impossible for a man to know the afflictions of the miserable person that neuer suffered him selfe affliction that neuer had experience of paynes that neuer felt what payne menâ— But this byshop Christ had experieÌ„ce of our nature how weake how feeble the nature of man is Christ full of compassion howe weake of himselfe to doe any good worke without the helpe of God how feeble to resiste temptations Hee suffered and felte the infirmities and paynes of this naturall body He hath therefore compassion vpon man when he doth see him fall He sorroweth his ruine teaching Bishops in especial afore all other to haue copassion and pity vpon the sinner to helpe him spiritually to coÌ„fort him ghostly to helpe him to arise from sinne to allure him to penance to draw him to vertue to make him know God to feare his iustice to loue his lawes and thus to seeke all the wayes he and we can to saue the sinners soule for whom he shall make aunswere to God for his owne diocesans soule for soule Heb. 5. bloud for bloud payne for payne hell for hell damnation for damnation For which soule Luke 23. our great Bishop Christ as the Apostle doth witnesse did offer giftes and sacrifice himselfe hauing compassiâ—n of theÌ„ that by ignorance and by errour did sin offend God Euen when he was his greatest agony vpon the crosse he cryed to his father forgeue them father forgeue theÌ„ they know not what they do they are ignoraunt people they know not what is what nor what danger they runne into by this entreating me They know not theyr offences forgeue them Father forgeue them In this compassion we ought also to follow our great Byshoppe Christ. Pontifex appellatus It followeth in the former letter Est Pontifex appellatus à Deo He is a Byshop and so named of God He is the very Byshop He offered vppe the very sacrifice the sacrifice of his owne most blessed body and bloud whereby the sinne of
drynke his bloude when we receiue with true beliefe that holye housell That time they kept with them at Easter 7. daies with great worship when they were deliuered from Pharao and went from that land So also Christen men keepe Christes resurrection at the time of Easter these 7. dayes because throughe his suffering and rising we be deliuered and be made cleane by going to this holy housel as Christ sayeth in hys Gospell Verely verely I say vnto you ye haue no life in you excepte yee eate my flesh and drinke my bloud He that eateth my flesh and drinketh my bloude â—ohn 6. abideth in mee and I in him and hath that euerlasting life and I shall raise him vp in the last day I am the liuely bread that came downe from heauen not so as your forefathers did eate that heauenly breade in the wildernesse and afterwarde died Hee that eateth this breade liueth for euer Hee blessed breade before his suffering and deuided it to hys Disciples thus sayinge Eate of thys breade it is my body and doe this in my remembraunce Also hee blessed wyne in one cuppe â—ath 26. 〈◊〉 22. â—arkke 14. Cor. 11. and sayd Drinke ye all of this This is my bloude that is shedde for manye in forgeuenesse of sinnes The Apostles did as Christ commanded that is they blessed breade and wine to housel againe afterward in his remembrance Euen so also their successours and all priestes by Christes commaundement do blesse bread and wine to housel in his name wyth the Apostolicke blessing Nowe menne haue often searched and doe yet often * * Note how Christes words were taken by signification before BereÌ„garius time search how bread that is gathered of corne and through fires heate baked may be turned to Christes body or howe wine that is pressed out of many grapes is turned through one blessing to y e Lords bloud Now say we to such men that some thinges be spoken of Christ by * * A necessary distinction signification and some be thinges certayne True this is and certayne that Christ was borne of a mayd and suffered death of his owne accord and was buryed and on this day rose from death He is sayde to be bread by signification and a Lambe a Lyon a mountayne He is called bread because he is our life and angels lyfe He is sayd to be a Lambe for his innocencie a Lyon for strength wherewith he ouercame the strong deuil But Christ is not so notwithstanding after true nature neither bread nor a lambe nor a lyon Why is then the holy house called Christes body or his bloud if it be not truely that it is called Why is the housell called christs body when it is not so truely Truely the bread and the wine which in the supper by the priest is hallowed shewe one thing without to humaine vnderstanding and an other thing within to beleuing mindes Without they be seene bread and wine both in figure in taste they be truely after theyr hallowing Christes body and his bloud through ghostly mistery An heathen childe is christened yet hee altereth not his shape without though he be chaunged within He is brought to y e fontstone sinfull through Adams disobedience howbeit he is washed froÌ„ all sinne within though he hath not chaÌ„ged his shape without * * The water in baptisme and bread wine in the Lordes supper compared Euen so the holy font water that is called the welspring of life is like in shape to other waters and is subiect to corruption but y e holy ghostes might commeth to the corruptible water through the priests blessing and it may after wash the body and soule from al sin through ghostly might Behold now we see two things in this one creature after true nature y t water is corruptible moysture and after ghostly mistery hath wholsom vertue So also iâ— we behold the holy housell after bodily vnderstanding then we see that it is a creature corruptible and mutable If we knowledge therein ghostly might theÌ„ vnderstand we that life is therein and that it geueth immortalitie to theÌ„ that eate it with beliefe Muche is betwixt the inuisible might of the holy housel and the visible shape of proper nature It is * * No transubstantiation naturally corruptible bread and corruptible wine is by might of Gods word truely christes body and bloud not so notwithstaÌ„ding bodily but ghostly Much is betwixt the * * Difference betwixt Christs naturall body and the Sacrament thereof body of Christ which he suffered in and the body that is hallowed to housel The body truly that Christ suffered in was borne of the flesh of Marie w t bloude and with bone with skin and with sinewes in humaine lims with a reasonable soule liuing and his ghostly body which we call the housel * * 1. Difference is gathered of many cornes without bloud and bone without limme w tout soule * * Not the body that suffered is in the housell and therefore nothing is to be vnderstand therein bodely but all is ghostly to be vnderstande Whatsoeuer is in that housel which geueth substaunce of life that is of the ghostly might and inuisible doing Therefore is that holy housell called a mysterie because there is one thing in it seene and an other thing vnderstanded That which is there * * 2. Difference seene hath bodely shape and that we do there vnderstande hath ghostly might Certainely Christes body whyche suffered death and rose from death neuer * * 3. Difference dieth hencefoorth but is eternal and vnpassible That housel is temporal not eternal Math. 15. * * 4. Difference corruptible and dealed into sundrye partes chewed betweene teeth and sent into the belly howbeit neuerthelesse after ghostly myght it is all in euery parte Many receiue that holy body and yet notwithstandinge it is so all in euery part after ghostly mysterie Though some chewe the lesse yet is there no more might notwithstaÌ„ding in the more parte then in the lesse because it is whole in all men after the inuisible might This mysterie is a * * 5. Difference pledge and a figure Christes body is truth it selfe Thys pledge we doe kepe mystically vntill that we be come to the truth it selfe and then is this pledge ended Truely it is so as we before haue sayde Christes body and his bloude not bodily but ghostly But now here the Apostles words about this misterie Paul the Apostle speaketh of the old Israelites thus writing in his epistle to faithful men Al our forefathers were baptised in the cloud and in the sea 1. Cor. 10. and all they did eate the same ghostly meat dranke the same ghostly drinke They drank truly of the stone that followed them and that stone was Christ Neither was that * * Note this exposition which is now a dayes thought newe Iohn 4.
None but Christ can say Hoc est corpus meum And he sayde it once for all they shall be forced to say as Saint Paule sayth the Lord Iesus sayde it and once for all which onely was the fulfiller of it For these wordes Hoc est corpus meum were spokeÌ„ of his natural presence which no man is able to deny because the acte was finished on the crosse as the story doth plainly manifest it to them that haue eyes Now this bloudy sacrifice is made an ende of the supper is finished forasmuch as Christ hath once suffered for sinnes 1. Pet. 3. the iust for the vniust to bring vs to God and was killed as pertainyng to the fleshe and hath entered in by hys owne bloud once for all into the holy place and found eternall redemption Heb. 9. Here now followeth the administration of the supper of the Lorde which I will take at Christes handes after the resurrection although other men will not bee ashamed to bryng the wicked Councels of foolish inuentions for them And it came to passe as Christ sate at meate with them he tooke bread Luke 24. blessed and brake it and gaue it to them and their eyes were opened and knewe hym and he vanished out of their sight And the Apostles did know him in breakyng of breade The right vse of the supper in the Apostles tyme Here also it seemeth to me the Apostles to follow their Maister Christ and to take the right vse of the Sacrament and also to teache it to those that were conuerted to Christ as mention is made in the Actes of the Apostles where as is sayd They continued in the Apostles 〈◊〉 and fellowship in breakyng of bread and prayer and they conâ—â—nued daylie with one accord in the temple Acteâ— 2. and brake breâ—d 〈◊〉 euery house and did eate there with gladnesse and singlenesse oâ— heart praysing God and had fauour with all the people And Saint Paule followyng the same doctrine doth plainely shew the duetie of the Minister and also of them that shal receiue it As oft as you shall eate this bread and drinke thâ—s cuppe ye shall shewe the Lordes death vntill he come 1. Cor. 11. Here I doe gather that the Minister hath no further power and authoritie How farre â—he 〈◊〉 of the 〈…〉 â—he supper then to preach and pronounce the lordes death or els to say the Lord Iesus sayd it which did fulfill it on the crosse Furthermore I doe stedfastly beleeue that where the bread is broken according to the ordinaunce of Christ the blessed and immaculate Lambe is present to the eyes of our fayth and so we eate his flesh and drinke hys bloudâ— which is to dwell with God and God with vs. â—ow the â—â—eshe of Christ is 〈◊〉 in Lordâ—s supper And in this we are sure we dwell with God in that he geueth vs his holy spirite euen as the forefathers that were before Christes commyng did presently see the Lordes death and did eate his body and drinke his bloud In this do I differ from the Popes Church that the priestes haue authoritie to make Christes naturall presence in the bread â—opishe 〈…〉 doe 〈…〉 euer â—hrist did for so doth he more then our Lorde and Sauiour did As the example is manifest in Iudas which at Christes handes receyued the same wyne and bread as the other Apostles did But the Pope and his adherents are euen they whom Daniel speaketh of saying He shall set men to vnhallow the sanctuary and to put downe the dailye offering and to set vp the abhominable desolation Yea he of Rome shall speake meruailous things against the God of heauen and God of all Gods wherin he shall prosper so long till the wrath be fulfilled for the conclusion is deuised already He shall not regard the God of heauen nor the God of his fathers yea in his place shall he worship the mighty Idoll and the God whome his fathers knew not which is the God Maozim For lacke of tyme I leaue the commemoration of the blessed supper of the Lord and the abhominable idoll the masse which is it that Daniel meaneth by the God Maozim Read the second and last chap. of Daniel the ij to the Thes. the 2. Epistle where as they recite the abhomination of desolation which Mathew sayth standeth in the holy place which is the consciences of men Marke sayeth where it ought not to stand which is a plaine denial of all the inuentions of men Further Luke sayth the tyme is at hand Paule sayth the mysterie of iniquitie worketh alredie yea and shall continue till the appearaunce of Christ which in my iudgement is at hand Now for the supper of the Lord I do protest to take it as reuerently as Christ left it and as his apostles did vse it according to the testimonies of the Prophets the Apostles and our blessed sauiour Christ which accordingly S. Paule to the Ephesians doth recite Now with quietnes I commit the whole world to their pastor and heardman Iesus Christ the onely Sauior and true Messias and I commend my soueraigne Lorde and Maister the Kings maiestie King Henry the 8. to God the father and to our Lord Iesus Christ the Queene and my Lord the Prince with this whole realme euer to the innocent and immaculate lambe that his bloud may wash and purifie their hartes and soules from all iniquitie and sinne to Gods glory and to the saluation of their soules I doe protest that the inward part of my hart doth gront for this and I doubt not but to enter into the holy tabernacle which is aboue yea and there to be with God for euer Farewell in Christ Iesu. Iohn Lacels seruaunt late to the king and now I trust to serue the euerlasting king with the testimony of my bloud in Smithfield ¶ Rogers Martyr burned in Northfolke LIke as Winchester and other Bishops did set on kyng Henry against Anne Askew and her fellow martyrs so D. Repse B. of Norwich did incite no lesse the old duke of Norfolke against one Rogers in the country of Northfolke who much about the same yere and time was there condemned and suffered Martyrdome for the vj. articles After which tyme it was not long but within halfe a yere both the kyng himselfe and the dukes house decayed albeit the Dukes house by Gods grace recouered againe afterward and he hymselfe conuerted to a more moderation in this kind of dealyng * The storie of Queene Katherine Parre late Queene and wife to King Henry 8 Wherein appeareth in what daunger she was for the Gospell by the meanes of Steuen Gardiner and other of his conspiracy and how graciously she was preserued by her kind and louing husband the king AFter these stormye stories aboue recited the course and order as well of the time as the matter of storie doeth require nowe somewhat to intreate likewise touching the troubles and afflictions of the vertuous
diuelishe thing Of the which it is spoken in the fourth of the first epistle to Tim. Forbidding to marry c. where as againe our most reuerend father maketh that thing necessary 1. Tim. 4. that Christ would haue free whereof Daniell in the 11. chapter speaketh He shall not be desirous of women Heere Daniel meaneth that he shall refuse and abstaine from mariage for a cloke of godlynes Dan. 11. and not for loue of chastitie 21 Worshipping of Reliques is a proper thing and a cloke of aduantage against the precept of God and nothing but the affection of men fol. 30.31 These be the wordes in the Reuel This the worshipping of reliques he meaneth is a proper most fruitefull cloke of aduantage The place annexed Out of this were inueÌ„ted innumerable pilgrimages with y e which the foolish vnlearned people might loose their labour monie time nothing in y e meane season regarding their houses wiues children coÌ„trary to the commandement of God when as they might do much better deedes to their neighbours which is the precept c. 22 There is but one speciall office that pertayneth to thine orders 22. article and that is to preâ—ch the word of God fol. 36. Of this matter sufficient hath bene said before in the 22. article alledged out of the booke of Obedience 23 The Temple of God is not stones and woode neither in the time of Paule was there any house which was called the temple of God 23 article fol. 37. The place of this article is this Which is an aduersary the Pope he meaneth and is exalted aboue all that is called God or that is worshipped The place speaking of the tempâ—e where Antichrist sitteth is not so greuous as the article maketh so that he shall sit in y e temple of God shew himselfe as God Doth not he sit in the Temple of God which saith and professeth hymselfe to be the maister in the whole Church what is the Temple of God Is it stones and wood Doth not Paule saye The Temple of God is holy which temple are ye Neither in the time of Paule was there any house which was called the teÌ„ple of God as we now cal them What meaneth this sitting but reigning teaching and iudging Who sith the beginning of the Church durst presume to call himselfe the maister of the whole Church but only the Pope c. 24. article 24 He that fasteth no day that sayth no Mattens and doth none of the precepts of the Pope sinneth not if he thinke that he doth not sinne fol. 43. The place is there cleare and plaine without any daunger of heresie The place in the Reuel is this Because he feareth the consciences vnder the title pretence of Christes name he maketh of those things which in themselues are no sinnes very greuous offences For he that beleueth that hee doth sinne if he eate flesh on the Apostles eueÌ„ or say not MatteÌ„s and Prime in the morning or else leaue vndone any of the Popes precepts no doubt he sinneth not because the dede which he doth is sinne but because he beleueth it is sinne and that against this foolish beliefe conscience he offendeth Of the which foolish coÌ„science only the Pope is head author For another doing the same deede thinking that he doth not sinne truely offendeth not And this is the cause that the spirit of Paul coÌ„plaineth that many shall depart froÌ„ the faith Traditions how they doe hurt And for this foolish conscience mens traditioÌ„s be pernitious noisome y e snares of soules hurting the faith the libertie of the Gospel If it were not for this cause they should do no hurt Therfore the diuell through the Pope abuseth these consciences to stablish the lawes of his tiranny to suppresse the faith and libertie and to replenish the world with errour sinne and perdition c. 25. article 25 Christ ordeyned the Sacrament of the aultar onely to nourishe the fayth of them that liue but the Pope maketh it a good woorke and a sacrifice to be applyed both to quicke and dead fol. 48. The place is this Sathan hated the Sacramente The place â—uche 〈…〉 the Sacrament and is 〈…〉 the Sacrament and knew no way how to suppresse disanull it Therefore he found this craft that the sacrament which Christ did onely ordeine to nourish and stablish the faith of them that liue should be counted for a good worke and sacrifice bought and sold And so faith is suppressed and this holesome ministery is applied not to the quicke but vnto the dead that is to say neither to the quicke neither yet to the dead O the incredible fury of God c. 26 These signes he speaketh of miracles and visions or apparitions are not to the increase of the fayth and Gospell 26. article for they are rather against the fayth and Gospell and they are the operation of sathan and lying signes fol. 49. The place is as followeth Who is able to number the monstrous maruels only of them that are departed 〈◊〉 place conteyneth a true 〈◊〉 of 〈◊〉 illusiâ—â— and nay wâ—ll be 〈◊〉 Good Lord what a sea of lyes hath inuaded vs of apparitions coniurings and aunsweres of spirits By the which it is brought to passe that the Pope is also made the king of theÌ„ that are dead and reigneth in Purgatory to the great profite of his Priestes which haue all their liuing riches and pompe out of Purgatory howbeit they should haue lesse if they did so well teache the fayth of them that lyue as they do ridelesse them that are dead Neyther was there syth the beginning of the world any worke founde of so little labour and great aduauntage For truely to thys purpose were gathered almost the possessions of all Princes and rich men And through these riches sprang vp all pleasures and idlenes and of idlenes came very Babilone and Sodoma c. Neither are these signes to the encrease of the fayth and Gospell for they are rather against the faith and Gospell but they are done to stablishe the Tirannie of these * This booke of 〈…〉 christ treaâ—ing vpoÌ„ 〈◊〉 chapâ— of Daniell 〈◊〉 there 〈◊〉 of 〈…〉 the 〈…〉 faces and reedeles and to set vp confirme the trust in works Among these illusions are those myracles to bee reputed which are shewed in visions pilgrimages and worshippings of Saints as there are plenty now adayes whiche the Pope confirmeth by his Bulles yea and sometyme doth canonize Saints that he knoweth not Now behold what is the operation of Satan in lying signes c. 27 The people of Christ doth nothyng because it is commaunded but because it is pleasaunte and acceptable vnto them fol. 63. The wordes out of the which this Article is gathered are these They are the people of Christ The place 〈…〉 other 〈…〉 the article pretendeth whiche willingly do heare and folow him
Winchesters story And though I haue not here withal so fully expressed all his letters answeres preachinges examinations defensions exhibites attestations with the depositions of all suche witnesses as he could and did produce for the most aduantage of hys owne cause with such notes also and collections gathered vpon the same as here I might and as before I haue don I must intreate y e reader to cōsider first y e greatnes of this volume which would not well beare the tedious tractatiō thereof and secondly to content himself in resorting to our first history The Notes and collections hereof read in the first edition fol. 862. where not onely he may peruse the whole discourse of this bishops doinges set foorth at large but also may briefely read in a few summarye notes collected the whole course of his doctrine and Iudgement touchyng what poyntes of religion he did consent and agree or not agree vnto pag. 862. And thus an end of Winchester for a while til we come to talke of his death hereafter Whome as wee number amongest good Lawyers so is he to be reckoned amongest ignoraunt and grosse Diuines Winchester a good lawyer yet but a naughty diuine and a worse Bishop proud Prelates and bloudy persecuters as both by his cruell life and Pharisaicall doctrine may appeare especially in the article of the Sacrament and of our iustification and Images and also in crying out of the Paraphrase not considering in whose person the things be spoken but what the Paraphrast vttereth in the person of Christ or of the Euangelist and not in his own that he wrasteth vnto the author and maketh thereof heresie and abhomination The like impudency and quarrelling also hee vsed agaynst Bucer Luther Peter Martyr Cranmer almost agaynst all other true Interpreters of the Gospell So blinde was his iudgement or els so wilfull was his mind in the truth of Christs doctrine that it is hard to say whether in him vnskilfulnes or wilfulnes had greater predomination But agaynst this doct Gardiner we will now set and match on the cōtrary side D. Redman Winchester as vnskilfull as wilfull for so much as he departing this transitory life the same present yeare 1551. commeth now by course of history here to be mentioned Who for his singular life and profounde knowledge being inferiour in no respect to the sayde Gardiner D. Redman set to match Steuen Gardiner shall stand as great a frend in promoting the gospels cause as the other seemeth an enemy by all maner of wayes to empayre and deface the same For the more assured declaratiō whereof we will hereto adioyne the Lorde willing the learned communication betweene the said Doct. Redman lying in his deathbed and M. Wilkes mayster Alexander Nowell Doct. Yong and other witnesses moe Whereof the sayd M. Wilkes thus recordeth speaking in his owne person and his owne wordes as followeth A note of the communication that I Richard Wilkes had with maister Doctor Redman being sicke at Westminster but of good memory 2. Nouemb. 1551. in the presence of M. Yong an other whō I did not know and 2. of M. Doct. Redmans seruants the one called Elias and the other vnknowne I The foresayd Richard Wilkes comming to Doct. Redman lying sicke at Westminster and first saluting him after my ordinary duetye wished him health both in soule body not doubting moreouer The communication and confession of D. Redman in his deathbed but he did practise the godly counsaile in himselfe which he was wont to geue to other being in his case and thankes be to God said I who had geuen him stuffe of knowledge to comfort himself w tall To whom he answering again said in this wise God of all comfort geue me grace to haue comfort in hym and to haue my mind wholy fixed in him M. Yong I sayd Amen Thē I cōmoned w t him of his sickenes the weaknes of his body and said y t though he were brought neuer so low yet he if it were his pleasure that raised vp Lazarus could restore him to health agayne No no saith he that is past and I desire it not but the will of God be fulfilled After this or a little other like communication I asked if I mighte be so bolde not troubling him to knowe hys mynde for my learning in some matters and poyntes of religion He sayd yea and that he was as glad to common wyth me in such matters as with any man And then I sayde to hys seruauntes I trust I shall not trouble hym No said Ellis his seruaunt my L. of London M. Nowel and other haue communed with him and he was glad of it Then sayd M. Redman no you shall not trouble me I pray God euer geue me grace to speake the truth and hys truth and that which shall redound to his glory and send vs vnitie in his Church and we sayd Amen I sayde he shoulde do much good in declaring his faith and I would be glad to knowe his minde as touching the Sacrament of the body and bloud of Christ. Communicatiō touching the Sacramēt of the Lordes Body bloud He sayd as man is made of two partes of the body and the soule so Christ would feede the whole man but what sayth he be the wordes of the text Let vs take the words of the Scripture and he rehearsed the text himselfe thus Accepit Iesus panem Christ tooke bread Wherein hys wyll was to institute a Sacrament Accipite commedite Take eate Here he told the vse of it What did he geue them Hoc est corpus meum Question Whether Christ be present in the Sacrament Vnitio he calleth it his body Then I asked him of the presence of Christ. He said Christ was present with his sacrament and in those that receaued it as they ought And there was Mira vnitio a wonderfull vnion for that word was named betwixt Christ and vs as S. Paul saith Vos estis os ex ossibus eius caro ex carne eius Ye be bone of his bones and flesh of his flesh Question Whether Christ be present corporally naturally and really in the Sacramēt Corporally that is truely so Christ is there otherwise not Quest. Whether Christ be there flesh bloud bone The which vnion was ineffable Then I asked him what he thought of the opinion that Christ was there corporally naturally and really He aunswered if you meane by corporally naturally and really that he is there present Verè I graunt Then I asked how he thought of that which was wont commonly to be spoken that Christ was there flesh bloud bone as I haue heard the Stewards in their Leets giue charge when the 6. articles stoode in effect and charge the Inquest to enquire that if there were any that would denie that Christ was present in the Sacrament of the aultar in flesh bloud and bone they should apprehend them He said that was too grosse
and plagues behoâ—d hys iudgements where through learne to feare hym Beware of sinne as the serpent of the soule which spoileth vs of all our oâ— nature and seemely apparel in Gods sight Let Christ crucified be your booke to study on and that both night and day Marke your vocation and be diligent in the workes thereof Vse harty earnest prayer and that in spirit In all thyngs geue thanks to God our father through Christ. Labour to haue here lyfe euerlastyng begun in you for els it will not be elsewhere enioyed Set Gods iudgement often before your eyes that nowe examinyng your selfe you may make diligent sute and obtaine neuer to come into iudgement Vncouer your euils to God that he may couer theÌ„ Beware of this Antichristian trash defile not your selfe in soule or body therewith but accomplish holynes in the feare of God beare no yoke with vnbeleeuers Looke for the commyng of the Lord which is at hand by earnest prayer and godly 〈…〉 it God our father accomplish his good worke in you Amâ— Commend me to my good mother maistres Wilkinson to my very deare sister maistresse Warcuppe I shall daily commend you all to God and I pray you do the lyke for me Iohn Bradford ¶ To a friend of his instructing hym how he should aunswer his aduersaries MY good brother our mercifull God and deare Father through christ opeÌ„ your eyes effectually to see An other letter 〈◊〉 Bradfâ—â—â— his friâ—â—â— with iâ—â—structiâ—â— how â—â—â—swere 〈◊〉 aduersâ—â—â—â—â— your heart ardently to desire the euerlasting ioy which he hath prepared for his slaughter sheep that is for such as shrink not from his truth for any such stormes sake Amen When you shall come before the Magistrates to geue an aunswer of the hope which is in you do it with all reuerence and simplicity And because you may be somthing afrayd by the power of the Maiestrates cruelty which they will threaten against you I would you set before you the good father Moses to follow his example Exampâ—â— Moyses â—â—â—swering â—â—â—fore king Pharao for hee set the inuisible God before his eyes of fayth and with them looked vpon God and his glorious Maiestie and power as with his corporal eies he saw Pharao and all his fearefull terrors So doe you my dearely beloued let your inward eies geue such light vnto you that as you know you arâ— before the magistrates so and much more you they also are present before the face of God which will geue such wisedome to you fearing him and seeking his prayse as the enemies shall wonder at and further he will so order their harts and doyngs that they shall will they â—ill they serue Gods prouidence towards you which you can not auoyd though you would as shall be most to his glory and your euerlasting comfort Therefore my good brother let your whole study bee onely to please God put hym alwayes before your eies for he is on your right hand lest you should be mooued he is faithfull and neuer will suffer you to be tempted aboue that hee will make you able to beare Yea euery haire of your hed he hath numbred so that one of them shal not perish without his good will which cannot be but bee good vnto you in that he is become your father through Christ and therfore as he hath geuen you to beleue in hym God increase this beliefe in vs all so doth hee now graciously geue vnto you to suffer for his names sake the which you ought with all thankefulnesse to receiue in that you are made worthy to drinke of the self same cup which not only the very sonnes of God haue dronke of before you but euen the very natural sonne of God himself hath brought you good lucke Oh he of his mercy make vs thankefull to pledge him agayne Amen Because the chiefest matter they will trouble you and go about to deceiue you withall is the Sacrament not of Christes body and bloud but of the aulter as they call it thereby destroieng the Sacrament which Christ instituted I would you noted these two things First that the Sacrament of the aulter which the Priest offereth in the Masse and eateth priuately with himselfe is not the Sacrament of Christes body add bloud instituted by him as Christes institution plainely written and set foorth in the scriptures beyng compared to their vsing of it playnely doth declare Againe if they talke with you of Christes Sacrament instituted by him whether it be Christes body or no aunswer them that as to the eyes of your reason to your tast and corporall senses it is bread and wyne and therfore the Scripture calleth it after the consecration so eueÌ„ so to the eyes taste and senses of your faith which ascendeth to the right hand of God in heauen where Christ sitteth it is in very deed Christs body and bloud which spiritually your soule feedeth on to euerlasting life in faith and by faith eueÌ„ as your body presently feedeth on the sacramentall bread and sacramentall wyne By this meanes as you shall not allow transubstantiation nor none of their popish opinions so shal you declare the Sacrament to be a matter of faith and not of reason as the Papistes make it For they deny Gods omnipotencie in that they say Christ is not there if bread bee there but fayth looketh on the omnipotencie of God ioined with this promise and doubteth not but that Christ is able to geue that he promiseth vs spiritually by fayth the bread still remaining in substaÌ„ce as wel as if the substance of bread were takeÌ„ away for Christ saith not in any place this is no bread But of this geare God shal instruct you if you hang on his promise and pray for the power wisdome of his spirit which vnâ—oubtedly as you are bounde to looke for praying for it so he hath bound himselfe by his promise to geue it the which thing graunt vnto vs both and to all his people for his names sake thorough Christ our Lord Amen Iohn Bradford ¶ To certaine godly men whome he exhorteth to bee pacient vnder the crosse and constant in the true doctrine which they had professed MY dearely beloued in the Lord as in him I wish you well to fare so I pray God I and you may continue in his true seruice that perpetually we may enioy the same welfare as here in hope so in heauen in deed and eternally You know this world is not your home but a pilgrimage place wherein God trieth hys children and therfore as it knoweth you not nor can know you so I trust you know not it that is you allow it not nor in any poynt will seeme so to doe although by many you be occasioned thereto For this hote sunne which now shineth burneth so sore that the corne which is sowen vppon sande and stony ground beginneth to wither that is many which before tymes were taken for harty
beyng present and harkenyng vnto Richard Benet readyng the Epistle of Saint Iames in English For reading the Scripture  Emme sister of W. Tilseworth mart Iohn Lee Carpenter of Henly ¶ Here is to be noted that in the towne of Chesham were two men One named Robert Hutton The other Iohn Sparke Of whiche two the one called the other hereticke Iohn Sparke The other called hym agayne theefe Sparke whiche called Hutton theefe was condemned to pay for his slauÌ„der x. shillynges But Hutton which called the other hereticke payed nothyng It happened that the wife of this Sparke not long after had certeine money stolne For the whiche the sayd Sparke her husband sent for the counsaile of two Friers who gaue him counsaile to make two balles of clay and to put them in the water and in the same balles to inclose the names of theÌ„ whom he suspected Witchcrafte left of the Bishop vnpunished and so doyng the sayd Sparke came to his money agayne And this was detected to Byshop Longland the same tyme by Thomas Clement But of all this matter there was no inquisition made nor interrogatories ministred nor witnesse producted nor any sentence geuen Ex Regist Longlang fol. 50. Iohn Grosar beyng put to his oth detected Thomas Tykill Thomas SpeÌ„ser and his wife Iohn Knight This Iohn Grosar was examined whether he had a booke of the Gospels in Englishe who confessed that he receaued such a booke of Thomas Tykill morrowe Masse Prieste in Milkestreete and afterwarde Lente the same booke to Thomas Spenser Whiche Thomas Spenser with hys wife vsed to read vppon the same For hauing the Scripture in Englishe After that it was lent to Ioh. Knight who at length deliuered the booke to the Uicare of Rikemansworth Iohn FuÌ„ge forced by his othe to detect Fraunces Funge and his brother Thomas Clerke Fraunces Funge was examined for speakyng these wordes to his brother I. which wordes he had learned of Thomas Clarke If the SacrameÌ„t of the alter be very God man flesh bloud in forme of bred as priests say that it is then haue we many Gods and in heauen there is but one God And if there were an huÌ„dreth houseled in one parish Against the Sacrament of the Altar and as manye in another then there must needes bee more then one God I will not denie but it is a holy thing but it is not the body of the Lord that suffered Passion for vs for hee was once in mans hands heere and ill entreated and therefore he will neuer come in sinfull mens handes againe Also for speaking these wordes the Pope hath no authority to geue pardon and to release any mans soule from sinne and so from payne it is nothyng but blinding of the people to haue their money Also for these wordes or suche like If a man do sowe twentie quarters of corne as wheate or barley or other corne he ought to deduct his seede and of the residue to tithe or else he hath wrong c.  Thomas Clerke For speaking against the reall presence of Christe in the Sacramente vnto Fraunces Funge as before c. Fraunces Funge and Alyce his wife were put to their othe to detect Robert Raue of Dorney For sayeng these wordes That the Sacrament of the aulter is not the body whiche was borne of the blessed virgine Mary Item for speakyng such wordes foureteene yeares paste That folkes were ill occupyed that woorshipped any thynges grauen with mans hande for that is grauen wyth mans hand is neither God nor our Lady but made for a remembrance of Saincts Nor we ought to worship any thing but God and our Lady and not Images of Saincts whiche are but stockes and stones Henry Dâ—yn forced by his othe to detect Edmund Hill of Penne. Robert Freeman parishe priest of Orton by Colobroke For hauing and reading vpon a suspected booke whyche booke when hee perceaued to be seene in his hand he closed it and caried it to his chamber  Thomas Groue and his wife of Amersham Matild Philby wife of Edward Philby of Chaldwey Iohn Hill forced by his othe did detect Ioanne Gunne of Chessham Because she instructed and taught the sayd Hill before his abiuration in the Epistle of Saint Iames and other opinions  William Atkyns of great Missenden Richard Murden of Chesham Emme Murden his wife William Gudgame forced by his othe to detect Ioanne Gudgame his owne wife For being in the same opinion of the Sacrament that hee was of who notwithstanding did swear the same Matild not to bee true that her husband sayd  Alyce Nashe or Chapman of Missenden Matilde Symonides and Iohn Symonides her husband put to their othe detected One Haggar of London For speaking in theyr house an 1520. these wordes That there shoulde be a battayle of Priests A propheâ—â— and all the Priests shoulde be slayne and that the Priests shoulde a while rule but they shoulde all be destroyed because they holde agaynste the law of holy Church and for making of false Gods and after that they should be ouerthrowne Item another time he sayd that men of the Churche shoulde be put downe and the false Gods that they make and after that he sayde they should know more and then should be a mery world Thomas Clerke forced by his othe did detect Christopher Tinker of Wicombe The cause of thys Tinkers trouble was for that he comming to this mans house and complaining to him of y e pouerty of the world hadde these wordes That there was neuer so misgouerned people and that they bare theÌ„selues so bolde vppon pardons and pilgrimages that they cared not whatsoeuer they did and so he departed And after that seauen dayes thys Tinker comming againe asked hym how his communication with hym last did please him and he said well Then the Tinker sayd he knewe more and that hee coulde tell hym more and bad him that he should beleeue in God in heauen for heere be many Gods in earth and there is but one God and that he was once heere and was ill dealt with and woulde no more come heere till the daye of doome and that the Sacrament of the aulter was a holy thing but not the flesh and bloud of Christ that was borne of the virgine and charged hym not to tell this to hys wife and especially to his wiues brother a Priest Afterward as the Priest was dryeng singing bread being wet which his sister had bought the foresayde Thomas Clerke sayde that if euery one of these were a God then were there many Gods To whome the Priest aunswered that till the holy wordes were spoken ouer it it was of no power and then it was very God flesh and bloud sayeng moreouer that it was not meete for anye lay man to speake of such thyngs These wordes of the Priest beeyng after recited to the Tinker by the sayd Clerke then sayd he let euery man say what they will but you
Sacramēt Some for saying that worshippinge of Images was Mawmetrey some for calling Images carpenters chips some for calling them stockes and stones some for calling them dead thinges Fol. 33. Some for saying that money spent vpon pilgrimage serued but to mainteine theues and harlots Some for calling the Image in the Rood loft block almighty Fol. 37. Other for saying that nothing grauen with mans hand was to be worshipped Fol. 40. Some for calling them fooles which came from master Iohn Shorne in pilgrimage Ibid. An other for calling his vicar a poll shorne priest Ibid. An other for calling a certayne blinde chappell being in ruine an old fayre milckhouse Fol. 4. An other for saying that he threshed God almighty out of the straw Fol. 34. An other for saying that almes shoulde not be geuen before it did sweat in a mans hand Fol. 35. Some for saying that they which dye passe straight either to heauen or hell Fol. 9. Isabell Bartlet was brought before the Byshop and abiured for lamēting her husband when the Bishops man came for him and saying that he was an vndone man and she a dead woman Fol. 45. For saying that Christ departing from his disciples into heauen sayd that once he was in sinners handes would come there no more Robert Raue hearing a certayne Bell in an vplandish steple sayd lo yonder is a fayre bell and it were to hang about any cowes neck in this towne and therfore as for other such like matters moe he was brought coram nobis Item for receiuing the Sacrament at Easter doubting whether it was the very body and did not cōfesse their doubt to theyr ghostly father Some for saying that the pope had no authority to geue pardon or to release mannes soule from sinne and so from payn and that it was nothing but blinding of the people and to get theyr money The penaunce to these partyes enioyned by this Iohn Longland Bishop of Lincolne The order of penaunce was almost vniforme and all after one condition saue onely that they were seuerally committed and deuided into seuerall and diuers monasteryes there to be kept and found of almes all theyr life except they were otherwise dispensed with by the bishop as for example I haue here adioyned the Bishoppes letter for one of the sayd number sent to the Abbey of Ensham there to be kept in perpetuall penaunce By whiche one an estimation may be taken of the rest which were bestowed like wise sunderly into sundry Abbeyes as to Osney to Frideswide to Abingdon to Tame to Bessetor to Dorchester to Notley to Ashrige and diuers moe The copy of the bishops letter sent to the Abbot of Ensham here followeth vnder written The Bishops letter to the Abbot of Ensham MY louing brother I recommend me hartely vnto you and where as I haue according to the lawe The copie of the Bishops letter to the Abbot of Ensham put this bearer R.T. to perpetuall penaunce within your monastery of Ensham there to liue as a penitent and not otherwise I pray you and neuerthelesse according vnto the law cōmaund you to receiue him see ye order him there accordingly to his iniunctiōs which he wil shewe you if ye require the same As for his lodging he will bring it with him And his meat and drinke he may haue such as ye geue of your almes And if he can so order himselfe by his labour within your house in your busines whereby he may deserue his meate and drinke so may you order him as ye see conuenient to hys desertes so that he passe not the presynct of your monastery And thus fare you hartely well from my place c. As touching the residue of the penaunce and punishment inflicted to these men they doe little or nothing disagree but had one order in them all The maner and forme whereof in the sayd Bishops Register doth proceed in cōdition as foloweth Penaunce enioyned vnder paine of relapse by Iohn Longland Bishop of Lincolne the 19. day of December an 1521. Inprimis that euery one of them shall vpon a market day such as shall be limited vnto them in the market time Ex Regist. Fol. 90. go thrise about the market at Burford and then to stande vp vpon the highest grece of the Crosse there a quarter of an houre with a fagotte of wood euery one of them vpon hys shoulder Penaunce enioyned to these abiurates vnder paine of relaps and euery one of them once to beare a fagotte of wood vpon theyr shoulders before their procession vpon a Sonday which shall be limited vnto them at Burford frō the quyre doore going out to the quyre doore going in and all the high Masse time to holde the same fagot vpon theyr shoulders kneeling vpon the grece afore the high aultar there and euery of them likewise to doe likewise in theyr owne parish Church vpon such a Sonday as shal be limited vnto them and once to beare a fagot at a generall procession at Oxbridge when they shal be assigned therto and once to beare a fagot at the burning of an hereticke when they shal be monished therto Also euery one of them to fast bread and ale onely euery Friday during theyr life and euery euen of Corpus Christi euery one of them to fast bread and water during theyr life vnles sicknes vnfayned let the same Also to say euery of them euery Sonday and euery friday during theyr life once our Ladye Psalter if they forget it one day to say as much another day for the same Also they nor none of them shall not hide the marke vpon theyr cheeke neyther with hat cap hood kerchiefe napkin or none otherwise nor shall not suffer theyr beardes to grow past 14. dayes nor neuer to haunt againe together with any suspect person or persons vnles it be in the open market fayre church or common Inne or alehouse where other people may see theyr conuersation And all these iniunctions they and euery of them to fulfill with their penaunce and euery part of the same vnder payne of relaps And thus haue you the names with the causes and the penance of them which were at this present time abiured By the which word * Abiured what it signifieth abiured is ment that they were constrayned by theyr othe swearing vpon the Euangelists subscribing with theyr hand and a crosse to the same that they did vtterly and voluntarily renoūce detest forsake and neuer should hold hereafter these or any other like opinions contrary to the determination of the holy mother church of Rome and further that they should detect vnto theyr ordinary whome so euer they shoulde see or suspect hereafter to teach hold or mayntayne the same ¶ Here folow the names of them which were condemned for relaps and committed vnto the secular power AMong these aforenamed persons which thus submitted themselues and were put to
token of his death shortly to follow After y t he was examined with tormēts One of y e head presidents came to him shaking hym by the beard bad him tell what fellowes he had of his Religion To whō he answered saying that he had no other fellowes but suche as knew and did the will of God his father whether they were nobles marchantes husbandmen or of what degree so euer they were In these torments he endured ii or iij. houres beyng but of a weake body with these wordes comforting himselfe This body sayd hee once must dye but the spirit shal liue the kingdom of God abideth for euer Tormentes In the time of his tormenting he swoūded Afterward comming to himselfe agayne he sayd O Lord Lord why hast thou forsaken me To whome the president Nay wicked Lutheran said he Thou hast forsaken God Then sayd Aymondus Alas good maysters why do you thus miserably torment me O Lord I beseech thee forgeue them they know not what they do See sayd the President this Caytife how he prayeth for vs neuertheles so constant washe in his paynes y t they could not force hym to vtter one mans name saying vnto thē y t he thought to haue founde more mercy with men Wherefore he praied God that that he might find mercy with him On the next Saterday following sentence of condemnation was geuen agaynst hym Then certayne Fryers were appoynted to heare his confession Whō he refused chusing to him one of his owne order the parish priest of S. Christophers bidding the Friers depart from hym for he would confesse hys sinnes to y e Lord. Do you not see sayd he how I am troubled enough with men will ye yet trouble me more Other haue had my body will you also take from me my soule Away from me I pray you At last when he could not be suffered to haue the parish priest he then tooke a certayne Carmelite bidding y e rest to depart with whom he hauing long talke at last did conuert him vnto the truth Shortly after y t came vnto him the Iudges Cassagnes and Longa with other counsailers moe vnto whome the saide Aymondus began to preach and declare his minde touching the Lordes supper But Longa interrupting him demaunded of him thus The Iudge Purgrtory First declare vnto vs your minde what you thinke of Purgatory The Martyr In Scripture all these are one to purge to clense to wash Whereof wee reade in Esay in the Epistle of S. Paule Hebr. 9. 1. Pet. 1. and of S. Peter He hath washed you in hys bloud Ye are redeemed not with golde but with the bloud of Christ. c. And how often doe we read in the Epistles of S. Paule That we are clensed by the bloud of Christ from our sinnes c. The Iudge Those Epistles are knowne to euery child The Martyr To euery child Nay I feare you haue scarse read them your selfe A Fryer M. Aymond with one word you may satisfie them if you will say that there is place where the soules be purged after this life The Martyr That I leaue for you to saye if you please What would you haue me damne mine owne soule and to say that which I know not The Iudge Doest not thou think that when thou art dead thou shalt go to purgatory And he that dyeth in veniall sinne that he shall passe streight into Paradise The Martyr Such trust I haue in my God that the same daye when I shall dye I shall enter into Paradise An other Iudge Where is Paradise The Martyr There where the maiestie and glory of God is The Iudge The Canons doe make mention of Purgatory and you in your sermons haue vsed alwayes muche to pray for the poore This Fryer taketh praying for the poore which be aliue and those that be dead to be all one The Martyr I haue preached the word of God not the Canōs The Iudge Doest thou beleue in the Churche The Martyr I beleue as the Church regenerated by the bloud of Christ and founded in hys word hath appoynted The Church The Iudge What Church is that The Martyr The Church is a Greeke word signifiyng as muche as a congregation or assemble and so I say y t when so euer the faythfull doe congregate together to the honour of God and the amplifying of Christian religion the holy ghost is verily with them The Iudge By this it should follow that there be many Churches And where as any rusticall clownes do assemble together there must be a Church The Martyr It is no absurde thinge to say that there be manye Churches or congregations among the Christians And so speaketh S. Paule Galat. 1. To all the Churches whiche are in Gallatia c. And yet all these congregations make but one Churche The Iudge The Church wherein thou beleeuest is it not the same Churche whiche our Creede doth call the holy Church The Martyr I beleue the same The Iudge And who should be the head of that Churche The head of the Church The Martyr Iesus Christ. The Iudge And not the Pope The Martyr No. The Iudge And what is he then The Martyr A Minister if he be a good man as other Byshops be of whom S. Paule thus writeth 1. Cor. 4. Let a man so esteeme of vs as Ministers and dispensers of the secrets of God c. The Iudge What then doest not thou beleue the Pope The Martyr I know not what he is The Pope what he is The Iudge Doest thou not beleue that he is the successour of Peter The Martyr If he be like to Peter and be grounded with Peter vpon the true rocke Christ Iesus so I beleue his workes and ordinaunces to be good Then the Iudges leauing hym with y e Friers departed frō hym coūting as a daned creature Notw tstanding Aymundus putting his trust in God was full of comfort saying with Saint Paule Who shall separate me from the loue of God Shall the sword hunger or nakednes No nothing shall pluck me from hym But rather I haue pittie of you sayd he and so they departed Not lōg after he was brought to the place of execution singing by the waye the Psalme In exitu Israell de Aegipto c. Psalm 114. And as he passed by the place where he before had bene imprisoned he called to hys prison fellowes exhorting them to put theyr confidence in the Lorde and tolde them that he had spoken for them and declared theyr miseryes vnto the President He thanked moreouer the keeper Aymond speaketh for his pryson fellowes and desired hym to be good to hys pore prysoners And so taking his leaue of them and desiring them to praye for hym also geuyng thankes to the maistresse keeper for her gentlenes shewed to hym he proceeded forward toward hys execution As he came agaynst the Churche of Sainct Andrew they willed hym to aske mercy of God and of blessed S. Mary and
First touching the sacrament TransubstaÌ„tiation they affirmed the transubstantiation of the Bishop of Rome to be against y e Article of the Creede which saith that Christ is gone vp to heauen there sitteth at the hand of God and therfore the bread and wine must nedes remayne in theyr propertyes bearing notwithstanding a Sacrament A similitude betweene the bread and the body of christ or a holy signe of the body bloud of the Lord. For like as by bread and wine the hart of man is comforted so the bodye of Christ crucified his bloud shed spirituallye hath the like operation in the soules of the beleuers For the Masse they sayd it was a thing most superstitious and meere Idolatry The Masse And if we put any part of saluation therein they sayd it was vtterly a robbing of the Passion of Christ the sonne of God that it was not once to be named out of a Christen mouth Also that they whiche say that Peter either was Pope or Author of the sayd Masse are farre deceiued And as for turning breade into the bodye of Christ by the woordes of consecration it was an error they sayd more of mad men then any sad men forasmuch as God is neither subiect to men nor to y e tongues or exorcismes of men Purgatory they denied to be any saue onely the bloud of Christ Iesu. Furthermore as they would not bereft the saints of God of theyr due honor Honour to God not to Saintes so neither the Saynts theÌ„ selues sayd they will be contented to robbe God of his honor onely due to him As touching confession theyr opinion was that the woundes and causes of conscience belong to no man but onely to God After these aunsweres geuen and written they were sent to the Monastery of Sanpeter there to be disputed with That done the matter came to be debated amog the Iudges what was to be done with them Some would theyr goodes to be taken by Inuentory and them to be banished But Bergeronius at last caused to be determined that they shoulde be burned and first to heare Masse From that Courte they apppealed to the Courte of Paris but the matter there was nothing amended Where beholde the iudgement of God In the meane time whyle they were at Paris Note the iust vengeaunce of God vpon a wicked persecutor the wretched Persecutour Gilles le Pers was sodenly stroken mad and dyed in a frensy which made many men to wonder and especially the martyrs to be more constant At last the decree of the sentence was read against them First for speaking against the SacrameÌ„t whiche they denyed Secondly for speaking agaynst Baptisme whiche also they denyed Thirdly for speaking contumely agaynste the Sayntes which they in like maner denyed After this the officer to cause theÌ„ to recant threatned them with tormentes â—ormentes whiche they susteyned very extreme the space from after dinner til three of the clocke When all that would not turne them hee sent to them a Fryer Dominicke a man captious sophisticall to presse them in disputation But as he could do no hurt vnto them so could they do no good vpon him When the tyme of theyr execution did approch the officer aforesayd put into their hands being tyed a wooden crosse which they took with their teeth flong it away for the which the officer commaunded both their tongues to be cut of Wherein appeared an other maruellous worke of the y e Lord For neuertheles that their tongues were taken froÌ„ them to the intent they shoulde not speake yet God gaue them vtterauÌ„ce their tongues beyng cut out to speake at their death saying we bid sinne y e fleshe the worlde and the deuill fare well for euer wyth whome neuer we shall haue to do hereafter Diuers other wordes they spake besides whiche the people did heare and note At last when the tormenter came to smiere them with brimstone and gunpouder Go to sayd Filiolus salt on salt on the rotten and stinking flesh Finally as the flame came bursting vp to their faces they persisting constant in the fire gaue vp their liues and finished their martyrdome Ex Io. Crisp. Henr. Pantal. alijs Will. Langloys vnder Sheriffe Denis vaire priest and martyr Ioh. Langloys the kinges procurator Dionysius Vayre At Rhoan ann 1554. In the same yeare suffered at Rhoan Denis Uayre who first leauing hys Popishe priesthode went to Geneua where hee learned the art of bookbynding brought many tymes bookes into Fraunce After that in the reigne of K. Ed. 6. hee came to Gerzey there was minister preached After y e death of K. Ed. the time not seruing hym to tarry thinking to returne agayne to Geneua hee came into Normandy with his bookes into a towne called Fueillie Where as he going out to hyre a cart William Langloys with Iohn Langloys his brother came in and stayd his bookes and hym also which had the custody of theÌ„ Denis albeit hee might haue escaped yet hearing y e keeper of his bookes to be in trouble came preseÌ„ting himself was coÌ„mitted y e other was deliuered First after two monethes and a halfe imprisonment he was charged to be a spye because hee came out of England Then from that prisoÌ„ he was remoued to the Byshops prison and then to Rhoan where sentence was geuen that he should be burned aliue and thrise lifted vp and let downe agayne into the fire After the sentence geuen they threatned him with many terrible tormentes vnles he would disclose such as he knew of that side To whom he aunswered that the sounder part of all Fraunce and of the Senate was of that Religion notwithstandyng he would vtter no mans name vnto them And as for theyr torments he said he passed not for if he wer killed with racking then he should not feele the burning of the fire When they sawe him so little to passe for theyr tormentes they left that and proceeded to hys burning and first they put a crosse in his hands which he would not hold TheÌ„ because he comming by the Image of the virgine mary would not adore the same they cryed cut out hys toÌ„gue so they cast hym into the fire where he should be thrise taken vp but the flame went so hye that the hangman beyng not able to come neare hym cried to the people standing by to help and so did the officers with their staues lay vpon the people to helpe theyr tormenters but neuer a man would styrre And this was the end and martyrdome of that blessed Denys Ex Henr. Pantal lib. 10. ¶ There was a riche marchaunt of Paris who sayd in iest to the Friers of S. Frances You weare a rope about your bodyes because S. Frances once should haue bene hanged the pope redeemed him vpon this condition A Marchaunt hanged for â—esting agaynst the Friers that all hys life after he should were a rope Uppon this the
sisters A prophesi The sacrament of the aultar is not as they take it to be But if it be as I trust we shall see none of theÌ„ holden vp one of these dayes ouer the priests head c. Item for saieng that the bloud of our Lord Iesus Christ hath made satisfaction for all ill deedes that were done or should be done and therefore it was no neede to go on pilgrimage It was also layde to his charge and confessed by himselfe that he had Iesus Gospels in English and that he was present in the house of Iohn Taylor when one Iohn Symonds read to them a lecture out of the Gospell of the Passion of Christ the space of two houres Item for sayeng that Images were but Idoles and it was Idolatrie to pray to them For sayeng moreouer that at sacring time hee kneeled downe but he had no deuotion nor beleeued in the Sacrament Item that the Popes authoritie and pardon can not helpe mans soule and it was but cast away money that is giuen for pardon For if we aske pardon of our Lord Iesus Christ he will geue vs pardon euery day Thomas Lound Priest who had bene with Luther ij yeares being afterward cast in the Fleete at London was a great instructor of this I. Ryburne Iohn LoÌ„gland Byshop of Lincolne Ex eod Regâ—â—t fol. 323. Iohn Symondes Iohn Simondes accused It was layde agaynste Iohn Symondes for sayeng that men doo walke all daye in Purgatory in this world and when they depart out of this worlde there is but two wayes eyther to hell or to heauen Item he sayd that priests should haue wiues It was reported by the confession of the said Iohn Symondes that hee conuerted to his doctrine viij Priestes and had holpen two or three Friers out of their orders Ioh. Longland B. of Lincolne William Wingraue Thomas Hawkes of HicheÌ„den Ex Regist. Longland fol. 311. Robert Hawes of Westwicome Iohn Taylor Iohn Hawkes Tho. Herne of Cobshil Nicholas Field Richard Deane Thomas Clerke the yonger William Hawkes of Chesham An. 1530. These persons with other Dyuers accused for hearing the Scripture read in Englishe were examined excommunicated and abiured for beeyng together in Iohn Taylors house at Hichenden and there hearing Nicholas Fielde of London to reade a parcell of scripture in english to them who there expouÌ„ded to them many things that they whiche went on Pilgrimage were accursed That it booted not to pray to Images SimoÌ„ Wisedome abiured for they were but stockes made of wood and could not helpe a man That GOD almighty biddeth vs worke as well one day as an other sauyng the Sonday for vj. dayes he wrought and the seuenth day he rested That they needed not to fast so many fasting dayes except the Imbryng dayes for hee was beyond the Sea in Almany and there they vsed not so to fast nor to make such holy dayes Item that offerynges do no good for they haue them that haue no neede therof And when it was aunswered agayne by one y t they mainteyned Gods seruice nay sayd Nicolas it mainteyneth great houses as Abbeys and other Item that men should say their Pater noster and Aue Maria in Englishe with the Creede and declared the same in Englishe Item that the SacrameÌ„t of the aultar was not as it was pretended the fleshe bloud and bone of Christ but a Sacrament that is a Typicall signification of his holy body To WilliaÌ„ Wingraue moreouer it was obiected y t he should say that there was no Purgatory and if there were any Purgatory and euery Masse that is sayd should deliuer a soule out of Purgatory there should be neuer a soule there for there be moe Masses sayd in a day then there be bodies buried in a moneth Iohn LoÌ„gland Byshoppe of Lincolne Symon Wisedome of Burford Symon Wisedome of Burford was charged in Iudgement for hauyng three bookes in English one was the Gospels in English an other was y e Psalter y e thyrd was the SuÌ„me of the holy Scripture in English Doctour Prinne Commissary to the Byshop of Lyncolne Iames Algar or Ayger An. 1530. It was articulated obiected to Iames Ayger Iames Algar abiured first that he speakyng to a certaine Doctour of Diuinitie named Aglonby sayd that euery true Christen man lyuyng after the lawes of God and obseruyng his CoÌ„maundementes is a Priest as well as he c. IteÌ„ that he sayd that hee would not his executours to deale any penny for his soule after his death for hee would doe it with his owne handes while he was aliue that his conscience gaue him that the soule so soone as it departeth out of the body goeth streight either to heauen or to hell IteÌ„ when Doct. Aglonby aforesayd had alledged to him the place of S. Mat. 16. Thou art Peter c. He answered him againe with that which followeth in the Gospell after Get thee after me Sathan c. Item the sayde Iames hearing of a certayne Church to be robbed sayd openly it made no great force for the Church hath enough already  Iohn FreÌ„ch of Longwitam At Longwitam An. 1530. Against Iohn French lykewise these three Articles were obiected Iohn French abiured 1. That he beleeued not the body of Christ flesh bloud and bone to be in the Sacrament 2. That hee was not confessed to anye Priest of long tyme. 3. That Priestes had not power to absolue from sins c. For the which he likewise with the other was troubled and at length compelled also with them to kneele downe and to aske his holy Catholicke fathers and mothers blessing of Rome But what stand I heere numbering the sand For if all the Register bookes were sought it would be an infinite thing to recite all them which through all the other Diocesses of the Realme in these dayes before and since were troubled and pursued for these and such like matters But these I thought for example sake heere to specifie that it might appeare what doctrine it is and long hath bene in the Churche for the whiche the Prelates and Cleargie of Rome haue iudged men heretickes and so wrongfully haue molested poore simple Christians Now passing from the abiurations of those poore men we will something speake God willing of the life doings of the contrary part who were their persecutours and chiefe Rulers then of the Churche to the entent that by those Rulers it may better be discerned and iudged what maner of Church that was which then so persecuted the true doctrine of Christ and members of hys Church * A briefe discourse concerning the storie and life of Thomas Wolsey late Cardinall of Yorke by way of digression wherein is to be seene and noted the expresse image of the proud vayneglorious Church of Rome how farre it differeth from the true Church of Christ Iesus ALthough it be not greatly pertinent vnto this our hystorie Cardinall Wolsey nor greatly requisite in
soules be already iudged and of our Ladye either to bee or not to bee in heauen and that there is yet no iudgement geuen vpon the soules departed 7. Whether that a man may beleue without spot of heresie that our Lady remayned not alwayes a virgin 8. Whether holy dayes fastyng dayes ordeined and receiued by the Church may be broken by any priuate man Breaking of fasting dayes sinne at his will and pleasure without sinne or obstinacie 9. Whether we are bound to be obedient vnto Prelates Byshops and Kynges by Gods commauÌ„dement as we are vnto our parentes 10. Whether they beleue that the Churche doth well and godly in praying to the Saintes 11. Whether they thinke that Christ onely should be prayd vnto and that it is no heresie Christ not onely to be prayed to if any man affirme that Saintes should not be prayed vnto 12. Whether they doe thinke all true Christians to be by like right Priestes and all those to haue receiued the keyes of bindyng and loosing at the hands of Christ which haue obteined the spirite of God and onely such whether they be lay men or Priestes 13. Whether they beleue with their hart that fayth may be without workes and charitie 14. Whether they beleue that it is more agreable to the fayth that the people should pray in their owne tongue Prayer in a learned tongue theÌ„ in a learned vnknowen tongue whether they commende the prayer in a straunge tongue or no. 15. Whether they would haue the Masses and Gospels openly to be read in Churches in the vulgare tongue rather then in the Latin tongue 16. Whether they commend that children should onely be taught the Lordes prayer and not the Salutation of the virgine or Creede 17 Whether they do thinke the woodden beades which the common people doth vse Beades worthy to be denyed or not 18 Whether they do thinke the whole Scripture ought to be translated into English or that it should be more profitable for the people then as it is now read 19 Whether they would haue the Orgaines and all maner of songs to be put out of the Church of God Orgaines 20 Whether they do thinke that it perteyneth to the Byshops to punishe any man with bonds or imprisonment or that they haue any temporall power and authoritie 21 Whether they thinke that coÌ„stitution to be godly that no man should preach in another maÌ„s dioces w tout letters of commendation and licence obteyned of the Byshop 22 Whether they thinke the vowes of religious men and priuate religion Purgatory to be constitute and ordeined by the spirit of God neyther by any meanes to be repugnant to a free and perfect Christian life 23 Whether they beleue that we should pray for the dead or beleeue that there is a Purgatorie or that we are bound by necessitie of faith to beleeue neyther of them but that it is free without sinne either to beleue it or not to beleue it 24 Whether they beleue that moral Philosophy and natural Philosophy to preuaile any thing for the better vnderstanding of the scriptures for the exposition and defence of the truth 25 Whether they thinke that the Popes indulgences and pardons are rather to be reiected then receiued 26 Whether it be contrary to the doctrine of Christ and his Apostles that Christians shoulde by any meanes contend in the law to seeke any maner of restitution 27 Whether they beleeue all things perteining to saluation and damnation to come of necessitie and nothing to be in our owne willes 28 Whether they beleeue God to be the authour of euill as well of the fault as of the punishment 29 Whether they thinke Masse onely to be profitable to him which saith it Masse whether euery maÌ„ may alter or leaue out the rite and order of the Masse without hurt of fayth 30 Whether they beleeue that there can be any morall vertues without the grace of Christian liuing or that the vertues which Aristotle hath set out or rather fayned 31 Whether they thinke it heresie to teache the people that it is free to geue tythes vnto Priestes or to any other poore man Images 32 Whether they do thinke it more Christianlike to take away the Images out of the Churches or to permit them to adorne them and honour them 33 Whether they thinke it the part of a Christian man that preachers should exhort men to pilgrimage or to the worshipping of reliques 34 Whether that thou Thomas Bilney being cited vpoÌ„ heresie to appeare before my Lord Cardinall and before y e day of thy apparance Reliques not hauing made thy purgatioÌ„ vpon those poyntes that thou wast cited hast preached openly in diuers Churches of the City and dioces of London without sufficient licence from the Byshop or any other Concerning the answeares vnto these Articles gentle Reader for so muche as in the most part of them Bilney with Arthur seemed to consent and agree although not fully and directly but by way and maner of qualifying yet because he did not expressely denie them it shall not be needefull heere to recite them all saue onely suche wherein he seemed to dissent from them To the first and second Articles he answered affirmatiuely Answers to the Interrogatories aforesaide To the third he sayd I beleeue that many of the Popes Lawes are profitable and necessary and doo preuayle vnto godlynesse neyther in anye poynte are repugnant vnto the Scriptures nor by anye meanes are to be abrogate but of all men to bee obserued and reuerenced But touching all those Lawes I can not determine for as for such as I haue not read I trust notwithstanding they are good also and as for those that I haue read I did neuer reade them to the ende and purpose to reprooue them but according to my power to learne and vnderstande them And as touching the multitude of Lawes S. Augustine in his time did much complayne Against the multitude of lawes and Gerson also who marueiled that we could by any meanes lyue in safetie amongst so many snares of constitutions when as our forefathers being pure before their fall could not obserue one onely precept To the fourth Article he sayde that the Catholique Church can by no meanes erre in fayth The true church can not erre in faith for it is the whole congregation of the elect and so knowen only vnto God which knoweth who are his otherwise no man shoulde be ascertayned of an other mans saluation or of his owne but onely through fayth and hope For it is written No man knoweth whether he be woorthy of hatred or loue Eccle. 5. It is also sensible and may be demonstrate so farre â—oorth as it is sufficient to establish vs in all thyngs that are to be beleeued and done For I maye truely saye of the generall Councell being congregate in the holy Ghost Beholde heere the Catholique Churche denominating the whole
I doth consist and is made onlye of two partes that is to say of the body and the soule wherof the one is purged here in this world by the crosse of Christ which he layeth vpō euery childe that he receiueth as affliction worldly oppression persecution imprisonment c. and last of all the rewarde of sinne which is death is layde vpon vs but the soule is purged with the worde of God which we receiue through faith to the saluation both of bodie and soule Now if ye can shewe me a third part of men beside the bodie the soule I will also graūt vnto you the 3. place which you do call Purgatorie But ye cā not doe this I must also of necessitie denie vnto you the Bishop of Romes Purgatorie Neuerthelesse I count neither part a necessarie article of our faith to be beleued vnder paine of damnation whether there be such a Purgarie or no. Secondly they examined me touching the sacrament of the aultar whether it was the very bodie of Christ or no. I answered that I thought it was both Christs body also our bodie The Sacrament of Christes bodye as Saint Paule teacheth vs in the first Epistle to the Corinthians and tenth Chapter For in that it is made one bread of many cornes it is called our bodie which being diuers and manye members are associate and gathered together into one felowship or bodie Likewise of the wine which is gathered of many clusters of grapes is made into one licour But the same bread again in that it is broken is the bodye of Christ declaringe hys bodye to bee broken and deliuered vnto death to redeeme vs from our iniquities Furthermore in that the Sacrament is distributed it is Christes bodye signifying that as verilie as the Sacrament is distributed vnto vs so verily as Christes body the fruit of his passiō dystributed vnto all faythful people In that it is receiued it is Christes bodie signyfying that as verily as the outward man receiueth the sacrament with his teeth mouth so verilye dooth the inwarde man through fayth receiue Christes body and fruit of his passion and is as sure of it as of the bread which he eateth Well said they doest thou not thinke that his very naturall bode fleshe bloud and bone Transubstātiation is really conteyned vnder the Sacramente and there present without all figure or similitude No said I I do not so think Notwithstanding I would not that any should count that I make my saying which is the negatiue anye article of fayth For euen as I say that you ought not to make any necessarie article of the faith of your part which is the affirmatiue so I say againe that we make no necessary article of the fayth of oure part but leaue it indifferent for all men to iudge therein as God shall open his hart and no side to condemne or despise the other but to nourish in all thinges brotherly loue and one to beare an others infirmitie After this they alleged the place of Saint Augustine Ferebatur manibus proprijs where he sayth Ferebatur In manibus proprijs That is to say hee was caryed in his owne handes Whereunto I aunsweared that Saynt Augustine was a playne Interpreter of hym selfe for he hath in an other place The place of S. Augustine expoūded Ferebatur tanquam in manibus suis That is to say he was caried as it were in his owne handes which is a phrase of speache not of one that doth simply affirme but onely of one expressing a thing by a similitude And albeit that Saint Augustine had not thus expounded him selfe yet he writing vnto Boniface Augustinus ad bonifaciū doth playnely admonish all men that the Sacraments do represent and signifie those things whereof they are Sacramentes and many times euen of the similitudes of the thinges them selues they do take their names and therefore according to this rule it may be sayd he was borne in his owne handes when as he bare in his handes the Sacrament of his body bloud Then they alleaged a place of Chrysostome whiche at the first blush maye seeme to make muche for them The place of Chrisostom answered who in a certaine Homilie vppon the Supper wryteth thus Doest thou see bread and wine Do they depart from thee into the draught as other meats doe No God forbyd For as in waxe when it commeth to the fire nothing of the substaunce remayneth nor abydeth so lykewise thinke that the misteries are consumed by the substaunce of the body c. These wordes I expounded by the wordes of the same Doctor which in an other Homilie saith on this manner The inwardeies saith he as sone as they see the bread they flee ouer al creatures and doe not thinke of the bread that is baken of the baker but of the bread of euerlasting lyfe whiche is signifyed by the mysticall bread Nowe conferre these places together you shall perceiue that the last expoundeth the first plainely For hee sayeth Doest thou see the bread and wine I aunswere by the second nay For the inwarde eyes as soone as they see the bread do passe ouer all creatures and doe not anye longer thinke vpon the breead but vppon hym whiche is signified by the bread And after thys manner he seeth it Chrisostom expoundeth himselfe and agayn he seeth it not for as he seeth it with his outwarde and carnall eyes so wyth his inwarde eye he seeth it not that is to saye regardeth not the bread or thinketh not vppon it but is otherwyse occupyed Euen as when we play or doe anye thing els negligently we commonly are wont to say we see not what we do not that in deede we doe not see that whiche we go about but because our minde is fixed on some other thynge and doth not attend vnto that whiche the eyes do see In lyke manner may it be aunswered vnto that whiche followeth Doe they auoyde from thee sayth hee into the draught as other meates doe I will not so say For other meates passing through the bowels after they haue of them selues geuen nourishment vnto the bodye be voyded into the draught but this is a spirituall meate which is receiued by fayth and nourisheth both body and soule vnto euerlasting lyfe neyther is it at anye tyme auoyded as other meates are Argumentum ex Chrisost. The bellye of man cannot abyde any part of Christs body The bellye of man auoydeth some part of euery thing that the mouth receaueth Ergo the mouth of man receaued not the bodye of Christ. And as before I sayde that the externall eyes do behold the bread which the inward eyes beyng otherwise occupyed do not behold or thinke vppon euen so our outward man doth digest the bread and voyde into the draught but the inwarde man doth neyther regard nor thinke vppon it but thinketh vppon the thinge it selfe that is signified by that bread And
at little William Lancaster Taylor 1532. The cause layde to this man was That he had in his keeping the booke of Wickliffes wicket Item that he beleeued the Sacrament of the aulter after the words of consecration not to be the body of Christ really c. Item vpon the day of Assumption he sayd that if it were not for the speech of the people he would not receiue the sacrament of the aulter Rob. Topley Frier 1532. His Articles He being a Frier Augustine of Clare forsooke his habite and going in a secular mans weede tenne yeares married a wife called Margret Nixon hauing by her a child A Fryer maried and afterward being brought before y e Byshop he was by him abiured and condemned to be prisoned in his former Monastery but at last he escaped out and returned to his wife agayne Tho. Topley Austen Fryer at Stokeclare By the occasion of this Rob. Topley aforesayde place is offered to speake something likewise of Tho. Topley his brother belike and also a Frier of the same order house of Stokeclare This Tho. Topley had bene conuerted before by one Richard Foxe priest of Bumstede and Miles Couerdale in so much that he being induced partly by them partly by reading certayne bookes Myles Coâ—uerdale cast off both his order and habite and wente lyke a secular Prieste Wherupon he was espied and brought to Cuthbert Byshop of London ann 1528. before whome this confession he made as followeth * The recantation of Thomas Topley ALl Christen men beware of consentyng to Erasmus fables for by consentyng to them they haue caused me to shrinke in my fayth that I promised to God at my Christenyng by my witnesses The 〈…〉 Tho. Topley Fryer First as touchyng these Fables I read in Colloquium by the instruction of Syr Richard Foxe of certaine Pilgrimes which as the booke doth say made a vowe to go to S. Iames Colloquia Erasmi as they weÌ„t one of them dyed he desired his felowes to salute S. Iames in his name and an other dyed homeward and he desired that they would salute his wife and his childreÌ„ Ex Regist. Lond. and the thyrd dyed at Florence his felow sayd he supposed that he was in heauen and yet he sayd that he was a great lyer Thus I mused of these opinions so greatly that my mynde was almost withdrawne from deuotion to Saintes Notwithstandyng I coÌ„seÌ„ted that the diuine seruice of them was very good and is though I haue not had such sweetnesse in it as I should haue had because of such Fables also because of other foolish pastimes as dauÌ„cing tennes and such other which I thinke haue bene great occasions that the goodnes of God hath bene voyde in me and vice in strength Moreouer it fortuned thus about halfe a yeare a goe that the sayd Syr Richard went forth and desired me to serue his Cure for him and as I was in his chaÌ„ber I found a certain booke called Wickleffes Wicket Wickliffes Wicket whereby I felt in my coÌ„science a great waueryng for the tyme that I did read vpon it and afterward also when I remembred it it wounded my conscience very sore Neuerthelesse I consented not to it vntill I had heard him preach and that was vpoÌ„ S. Anthonies day yet my mynde was still much troubled with the sayd booke whiche did make the Sacrament of Christes body in forme of bread but a remeÌ„braunce of Christes Passion till I heard Syr Myles Couerdale preach and then my mynde was sore withdrawne from that blessed Sacrament in so much that I tooke it then but for the remembraunce of Christes body Myles Couerdale Thus haue I wretchedly wrapped my soule with sinne for because I haue not bene stedfast in y t holy order that God hath called me vnto by Baptisme neither in y e holy order that God S. Augustine hath called me to by my Religion c. Furthermore he sayd and confessed that in the Lent last past as hee was walkyng in the fielde at Bumstede with Syr Myles Couerdale late Frier of the same order M. Couerdale goyng in y e habite of a secular Priest which had preached the iiij Sonday in Lent at BuÌ„stede they did coÌ„mon together of Erasmus workes and also vpon coÌ„fession the which Syr Myles sayd did hold that it was sufficient for a man to be contrite for his sinnes betwixt God and his conscience without confession made to a Priest which opinion this respondent thought to bee true and did affirme and hold the same at that tyme. Also he sayth that at the sayd Sermon made by the said Syr Myles Couerdale at Bumstede he heard him preache agaynst worshyppyng of Images in the Church saying and preachyng that men in no wise should honour or worshyp theÌ„ which likewise he thought to be true because he had no learnyng to defend it Wil. Gardiner Austen Frier of Clare With this Topley I may also ioyne William Gardiner one of the same order and house of Clare who likewise by y e motion of the said Rich. Foxe Curate of Bumstede by shewyng hym certayne Bookes to read was brought likewise to the lyke learnyng iudgement and was for the same abiured by Cuthbert Bysh. the same yeare .1528 Richard Iohnson of Bocstede and Alyce his wife 1531. This Richard and his wife were fauourers of Gods word and had ben troubled for the same of loÌ„g time They came from Salisbury to Bocstede by reason of persecution where they coÌ„tinued a good space At leÌ„gth by resort of good men they began to be suspected specially for a booke of Wickleffes Wicket whiche was in their house they were conuented before Stokesly Byshop of London and there abiured So great was the trouble of those times that it would ouercharge any story to recite the names of all theÌ„ Perilous dayes whiche during those bitter dayes before the coÌ„ming in of Queene Anne either were driuen out of the Realme or were cast out froÌ„ their goodes and houses or brought to open shame by abiuration Such decrees and Iniunctions then were set forth by the Byshops such lawes and proclamations were prouided such watch and narrow searche was vsed such wayes were taken by force of othe to make one detect an other so subtelly that vnneth any good maÌ„ could or did escape their handes but either his name was knowen or els his person was takeÌ„ Yet neuerthelesse so mightely the power of Gods Gospell did worke in the hartes of good men that the nuÌ„ber of them did nothyng lessen for all this violence or policie of the aduersaries but rather increased in such sort as our story almost suffreth not to recite y e particular names of all and singular such as then groned vnder the same Crosse of affliction and persecution of those dayes as of which number were these Arthur Geffray Lome Persons of Bâ—sted abiured Iohn Tibold his mother hys wife his two sonnes
great bishop properly called Summus pontifex the highest Bishop Heb. 5. the Bishop of bishops For thys is he onely that is Summus maximus vniuersalis pontifex The bishop of Rome therefore ought herein to be abashed ashamed and to abhorre his owne pride For in this he outragiously doth offend God and blasphemeth him The pride of the Pope The Pope blasphemeth God in that he presumeth to take this high name from our byshop Christ In that he taketh away as much as lyeth in him the glory of God the maiesty appertayning vnto Christ In that he taketh vpon him these names onely appropriate vnto Christ Summus pontifex maximus pontifex vniuersalis pontifex the highest Byshoppe the greatest Byshop the vniuersall Byshop the Byshop of all the world I much maruell how he dare be so bolde to vsurpe and take these great names vpon him No greater blasphemie then in the Pope Greater blasphemy cannot be then to take froÌ„ God that that naturally belongeth vnto him then to take from God his glory and honor then to vendicate and take vpon him such high names as beseemeth no Christen man to vsurpe God sayd by his Prophet Non dabo gloriam meam alteri I will not geue my glory awai to any other to any creature He doth reserue the glory that laud honor that belongeth onely vnto him vnto himselfe Ezech. 42. no maÌ„ to atteÌ„pt so far no man to take so much vpoÌ„ him Peter Peter thou wast once Byshop of Rome and the first bishop of Rome Diddest thou euer take this name vpon thee SuÌ„mus Peter neuer tooke vpon him at Rome as the Pope doth Maximus Vniuersalis No no no. And why For the holy ghost was in thee Thou wouldest take no more vppon thee then God gaue thee Thou wast not desirous of worldly fame and glory All that thou soughtest for was for the glory of God as all that will read thy Sermons thy Epistles and thy life shall soone perceiue Looke a great number of Byshops that next folowed Peter in the same See what were they holy Martyrs holye Liuers which neuer attempted thus farre Let the Byshop of Rome therefore knowledge his great fault his high foly his vnlawfull vsurpation his vnpriestly presumption and humble himselfe to Christ and God his great Byshop Would God he would reforme himselfe Would God he would keepe himselfe within that compasse of his authority and no more to encroch vpon other mens iurisdictions but diligently keepe and ouerloke his owne dioces and be content with that would God he would looke vpon hys predecessor S. Gregory in his Register which was a Byshoppe of Rome a holy man Let him learne there how he did rebuke Iohn that time the Bishop of Constantinople for taking on him so highly Gregorius in Registro lib. 4. indictione 30. Epist. 38. in such names vniuersall Bishop highest Byshop greatest Byshop and how he proued it to be agaynst the lawe of God Hee sayth there in one place to this proud Bishop Iohn what answere shalt thou make in that strait examination at that last iudgement to Châ—ist the head of the vniuersal holy Chur that goest about to haue subiecte vnto thee all the members of Christ by taking on thee the name of vniuersall Bishop In an other place agayne in the same booke he sayth vnto him Idem who art thou that doest presume to vsurpe a new name vpon thee of vniuersall Byshop contrary to the statutes of the gospell and decrees God forbid that euer this blasphemy should come in the hartes of Christen people in the which the honor of all priesthoode is taken away when a man shall rashly and arrogantly take that name vpon him Let this Bishop of Rome therefore humble himselfe vnto our great vniuersall Byshop Christ humble himselfe vnder the mighty hand of God and know what the Apostle doth write of the honour and power of this Christ our great high Byshop He is he sayth Pontifex misericors fidelis potens magnus humilis Heb. 2.3.4.5.7.8.9 penetrans coelum compatiens infirmitatibus nostris offerens dona sacrificia pro peccatis nostris condolens ijs qui ignorant errant Qui potest saluum facere a morte offerens preces supplicationes cum clamore valido lachrymis exauditus est pro reuerentia sua Pontifex appellatus a deo Pontifex sanctus innocens impollutus segregatus a peccatoribus excelsior coelis Non habens necessitatem quemadmodum alij prius pro suis delectis hostias offerre The titles and properties attributed to Christ in the Scripture deinde pro populo PoÌ„tifex sedens in dextris dei interpellans pro nobis emuÌ„dans coÌ„scientias nostras ab operibus mortuis intrans sancta sanctorum per proprium sanguinem Hic est pontifex confessionis nostrae Let all earthly Byshops learne of this heauenly bishop Christ. Some of these properties are appropriate and belongeth onelye to God and not to man Misericors In some we ought to follow him In some we can not ne ought to do This our high and great Bishop is Misericors sayth the Apostle mercifull A mercifull Bishop readye to forgeue ready to remitte those that haue offended him He ie not cruell not vengeable but full of pity full of mercy And in this we ought to folow him Potens He is Pontifex potens a mighty Bishop mighty and full of power We be but weake and feeble bishops not able to doe any thing but by his permission and helpe He is able to make sick to make whole to make rich to make poore to set vp to put down Potens a mighty byshop mighty and able to remit sinne to forgeue to saue both body soule from damnation Potens a mighty bishop and full of power No power in this world but of him Omnis potestas a domino deo est All power is of him And as he himselfe witnesseth Data est mihi omnis potestas in coelo in terra All power is geuen vnto me in heauen and in earth Potens saluare a morte He can saue the body and saue the soule Rom. 14. He can deliuer the one and deliuer the other from euerlasting death Who can forgeue sinne but he Quis potest dimittere peccatum nisi solus deus Est potens He is a mighty Byshop Of him by him Emperours Kinges Magistrates and Potestates Byshops Math. 18. Priestes with al other that haue power haue theyr power and authority Who is able to turne the winde to make the winde blow or cease but he Who is able to say and proue I will now haue it vayne now cleare the sunne to shine the water to flow to ebbe Marc. 2. with such other but onely he This is our mighty bish Pontifex potens mighty yea OmnipoteÌ„s almighty He can do all Omnipotâ— Psal. 32. Nothing is to him impossible Ipse dixit facta
therin hereafter whatsoeuer shall be tide of me for the truth is so in deed that hereupon hangeth the summe of all Therfore I shall recite it once againe Doctrine in the holy scripture sufficient to saluation of Christen mens soules Vnwritten verities I say that in holy Scripture the doctrine there only contained is sufficient for the saluation of christen mens soules God giue vs grace we may know it to builde our faith stedfastly vpon the same in working thereafter As touching the latter parte of your question I saye that there are many thinges both to be obserued and to be beleeued that are not expressed in scripture as the Ciuill lawes of princes and comminalties ordeined for ciuill regiment of the body and all other so that they be not hurtefull to faith or charity but helpful to the same I recken that we ought to kepe them not only for feare of punishment but also for conscience sake although such ordinances be not expresly and particularly in scripture expressed for they are generally therin conteined and spoken of Moreouer if you meane by this word expressed that which in scripture is clearely shewed out appeareth euidently to euery reader or hearer y t hath but a mean vnderstanding so do I affirme y t there are some thinges which a man ought to beleeue although they be not of him erpressely vnderstand As I haue euer beleeued that the virgine Mary was and is a perpetuall virgine and that the same might be gathered by the scripture But if by this word expressed you meane comprehended or centeined as me thinke the minde of him that wrote the demaunde should be so that he meaneth by this question thus whether any thing ought to be obserued and beleeued whiche is not contained in Scripture and that vppon necessity of saluation then I say that there is nothing neither to bee obserued ne to be beleued vpoÌ„ necessitie of saluation which is not conteined in Scripture and mentioned in the same either generally or specially Yet do I not deny but other thinges are to be beleeued as I beleeued that Doct. Warham was Byshop of Caunterbury ere euer I saw * your Lordship and I beleue that I knew verily who was my father mother albeit I had none intelligence when they begot me and such like and yet in such pointes although man haue not a stedy beleefe he may be saued ¶ To the xiij where ye do aske whether I beleeue y t purgatory is Aunswere to the 13 article A Purgatorie in this world and whether that soules departed be there in tormented purged I say that there is a Purgatory in this world that doth the scripture and also the holy doctors call the fire of tribulatioÌ„ through which al Christians shal passe as testifieth Saint Paul in the second chapter of the ij Epistle to Timoth. Whose testimony is full notable and true albeit that fewe do know it and fewer peraduenture will beleeue it Marke you the wordes good people and know that they be his and not mine They be thus 2. Tim. 2. The Purgatory of Christians All that will godly liue in Iesu Christe shall suffer persecution In this Purgatory doe I nowe reckon my selfe to stande God send me well to perseuer vnto his honour Of this speaketh also S. Peter in these wordes which perteine to the instruction of all Christen people 1. Pet. 1. Virtute Dei custodimini per fidem ad salutem quae in hoc parata est vt patefiat in tempore supremo in quo exultaris nunc ad breue tempus afflicti in varijs experimentis si opus sit quo exploratio fidei vestrae multo preciosior auro quod perit tamen per ignem probatur reperiatur in gloriam honorem Ye quoth he are preserued thorowe the power of God by faith vnto saluation which is prepared to be reuealed in the last time wherein yee nowe râ—ioyce though for a season if neede require ye are sundry waies afflicted and tormented that the triall of your faith being much more precious then gold that pearisheth though it be tried with fire might be founde vnto laude glorie and honour at the appearing of Iesu Christe c. Other Purgatory knowe I none that you can prooue by Scripture vnlesse it be by one place of the same whyche well examined I trowe shall make but liâ—tâ—e against me for the maintenaunce of any other then I haue shewed But whatsoeuer be brought against me I truste that holye Doctours shall by their interpretation sustayne the parte the which I do take vpon me making aunswere for me sufficient so that you shal say it is no new thing which I haue or shall speake Yet that you shoulde see euen nowe somewhat wrytten of auncient Doctours concerning the same I shall shewe you what I haue read in S. Augustine first in a sermon that he maketh De Ebrietate in this wise saying Nemo se decipiat fratres duo enim loca sunt tertius non est visus Qui cum Christo regnare non meruit No third place by S. Augustine cum Diabolo absque vlla dubitatione peribit That is to say Brethren let no man deceiue himselfe for there be two places and the third is not knowne * What our deseruing is S. AuguÌ„stine declareth before in the 5. Article He that with Christ hath not deserued to reigne shall without doubt perishe wyth the deuill In an other also that he maketh De vanitate huius seculi it is sayd thus Scitote vos quòd cum anima à corpore auellitur statim in paradiso pro meritis bonis collocatur aut certè pro peccatis ininferni tartara praecipitatur Eligite modo quod vultis aut perpetualiter gaudere cum Sanctis Fol. 1074. aut sine fine cruciari cum impijs Whiche is thus to say Knowe you that when the soule is departed from the body No Purgatory it is incontinent for his good deedes put in paradise or els thrown hedlong into the dungeoÌ„ of hell for his sinnes Choose you nowe what ye list and purpose while you be here in this life either to ioy perpetually with Saints or els to be tormented without end among wicked sinners Thus sayeth holy Augustine To make an end I hope surely y t by the ayde of our sauiour I shall come to heauen and reigne with Christ ere that I shall feele any purgatory beside that I haue shall susteine in this life And he that beleueth not stedfastly any other to be shall yet be saued as well and God woteth whether better or no but I thinke no whit lesse as suche as teache the people or suffer them to be taught that in going from this statioÌ„ to that from one altar to an other they shall cause soules to be deliuered The third part of sinnes forgeuen them thâ—t be buryed in a gray Fryers weede August in Enchiâ—idion yea and as
yee all of this this is my bloud which is of the newe Testament which is shed for many for the remission of sinnes Of which words seeing in them dependeth a greate triall and proofe of this matter and that for the interpretation of them is and hath bene all controuersie of this matter I therefore shall shewe the interpretation that holy Doctours haue made of them that as to me seemeth be full woorthy credite First Tertul. 〈◊〉 Marcion 〈◊〉 lib. 2. wee finde in the seconde booke of Tertullian which he writeth against Marcion Ipse Christus nec panem reprobauit c. Christ did not reproue the bread because it doth represent his body This Marcion against whome Tertullian doth thus write did erroneously reproue all creatures as euill Whiche thing Tertullian doth improue by the Sacrament saieng as is aboue written The bread representeth the body of Christ. Christ did not reproue the bread which representeth his body As who woulde saye If Christ had iudged the bread euill then woulde hee not haue left it for a signe or sacramente to represent his blessed body Agreeably to the same doth hee also saye in the fourth booke made againste the saide Marcion in these wordes Christus acceptum panem distributum Discipulis corpus suum illud fecit c. Tertul. coÌ„tra Marcionera lib. 4. Christ made that same bread whiche he tooke and distributed to his Disciples his body sayeng This is my body that is to say the figure of my body But it could not haue bene a figure vnlesse it were the body of a very true thyng in deede Furthermore a voyde thing which is a phantasie could not receyue a figure or a forme This Marcion had an erroneous opinion that Christ had no naturall body Bread beareth a figure of Christes body but a body phantasticall Which errour or heresie this famous Doctor Tertullian doth improue by the holy Sacrament saieng as afore is written That the Sacramente is a figure of Christes body Ergo Christ had a very and true body For a thing which is vaine and fantasticall can receiue no figure So that in both places we may clearely perceiue his interpretation of these wordes Thys is my bodye Whiche interpretation is not new but authentike or full auncient like as is the Writer And this interpretation do I the rather allow because none of the olde Doctours This is my body expounded whiche folowed him did euer improue hym therefore but rather haue folowed it as appeareth by holy Augustine In the Preface vpon the third Psalme doth the sayde Augustine highly commend the wonderfull sufferance of Christ which so long did suffer and forbeare Iudas as if hee had bene a good and an honest man where as notwithstanding he did knowe his trayterous thoughtes The pacyeÌ„ce of christ in suffering Iudas when hee receyued hym to the feast or supper in which he dyd commend and delyuer to his Disciples the figure of his body and bloud The wordes of Austen in Latine be these In historia noui Testamenti August The SacrameÌ„t a figure of the Lordes body ipsa Domini nostri tanta tam admiranda patientia erat quòd eum taÌ„diu pertulit tanquaÌ„ bonuÌ„ c. In the story of the new testament the patience of our Lorde was so great and so to be marueiled at because hee suffered Iudas so long as a good man when as he knewe his thoughtes when he rereceiued him to the feast in the which he did commende and deliuer the figure of his body and bloud to his disciples The same holy Doctour also wryting agaynste Adamantius saith thus Non enim dubitauit Dominus dicere Aug. contra AdamaÌ„tuâ—â— hoc est corpus meum cùm daret signum corporis sui For the Lorde did not doubt to say This is my body when he gaue a signe of his body And for a further declaration of the same Chapter he saith Sic enim sanguis est anima quomodo petra erat Christus c. For the bloud is so the soule as the rocke was Christe Notwithstanding hee dothe not saye that the rocke did signifie Christ but he doth say that the rocke was Christ. Expressely doth Augustine here call the signe of Christes body his body playnely interpreting these words This is my body as both he and Tertullian did before Moreouer he taketh these three sentences This is my body The soule is the bloud and Christ was the stone The phrase of Scripture to be of one phrase and to be like speaches or to be expounded after one fashion And this texte The rocke was Christe doth hee commonly thus expounde The rocke did signifie Christ as appeareth Lib. 18. de Ciuitate Dei Cap. 48. Also in the booke of Questions vppon Genesis August de Ciuit. lâ—b 18. cap. 48. and in the booke of Questions vppon Leuiticus handling the 28. Chapter of Iohn and in his Sermon of the Annuntiation of oure Lady In like maner also Saint Hierome expoundeth it in the small scholies written vpon the first chapter of the first epistle to the Corinthians HieroÌ„ in 1. Cor. cap. 1. and all other writers with one consent so far as I can reade and so doth the text require it to be expounded For Christe was not a naturall stone as all men may well perceyue and yet was hee the verye true stone figuratiuely as Lyra sayth Solet res quae significat nomine rei quam significat nominari The thing which signifieth is wont to be called by the name of the thing whiche it doth signifie And so is the stone signifieng Christe Lyranus called Christe whiche thereby is signified And as hee doth approoue this text The stone was Christ likewise doth hee expounde The bloud is the soule wyth the whiche hee dooth knit thys texte This is my body to be figuratiuely expounded as they be According to this doth the holy Doctour write This is my body 〈…〉 speach August in Psal. 50· Psalme 50. Nisi quis manducauerit carnem meam non videbit vitam aeternam c. Vnlesse a man doo eate my flesh hee shall not see eternall life They vnderstoode that very foolishly and conceyued the same carnally and thought that oure Lorde woulde cutte awaye lumpes or peeces of his body and geue to them And they sayd This is an hard sayeng But they were hard of beliefe and not the sayeng For if they had not bene hard but meeke they would haue sayd to them selues He speaketh not this without a cause but because there is some hyd Sacramente or mysterie therein They shoulde haue aboden with hym easie of beliefe and not hard and then shoulde they haue learned of him that which other learned that tarryed after they were gone awaye In this may we see that our Sauiour willeth his precious flesh to be eaten But for the maner of eating is and hath bene much controuersie The Iewes of Capernaum were
offended with Christ when he sayd he woulde haue his flesh eaten and except a man shoulde eate hys flesh hee could not come to lyfe eternall The grosse Capernaites They supposed grossely and vnderstoode hym if a man might so playnely speake it butcherly that he would cut out lumpes and peeces out of his body as the butcher doth out of dead beastes and so geue it them to eate of as Augustine dooth heere say And vpon this grosse or as holy Augustine doth heere call it foolish and fleshly vnderstanding they were offended and sayde to him This is a sore or hard sayeng They did shoote foorth their bolt and vnwise sayeng ouer soone and were offended before they had cause They tooke that for hard and sore which shoulde haue bene passing pleasaunt and profitable to them if they would haue heard the thing declared throughly to the end And euen so now that whiche in this matter maye appeare at the first blush a sore strange and intollerable sentence for as much as we haue not heard of it before but the contrary hath of long time ben beaten into our heads and perswaded to our mindes yet by deliberation and indifferent and abiding a triall of that which at the first may appeare sore and intollerable shal I trust be found a sweete truth to such specially as your grace is louing to heare to knowe all truth But the Capernaites were hard as here sayth Augustine and not the worde For if they had not bene hard but soft and pacient to heare they woulde haue said in themselues Christ sayeth not this without a cause and there is some hid misterie therein and so by pacient â—ariance they shoulde haue knowne the trueth that they coulde not attaine to for peruerse hastines or haste which is a great stoppe and let of true iudgement Hastynes a great hinderance of true iudgement But the Disciples taried paciently to heare further and so did they knowe this speach of Christ to be the words of life that to the other ouer readily departing from Christ were words of death 2. Cor. 3. For they tooke them literally and grossely and the letter as Paule sayth slayeth But to shewe what the Disciples remayning wyth Christ did learne saint Augustine doth consequently shew by the wordes of the Gospell saieng thus Ille autem instruxit eos ait illis Spiritus est qui viuificat caro nihil prodest c. But he instructed them and sayd vnto them The Spirite is that which geueth life the fleshe profiteth nothing The words that I haue spoken vnto you are spirite and life Vnderstand you that which I haue spoken spiritually You shall not eate this body which you see neyther shall you drinke that same bloud which they shall shed foorth that shall crucifie mee I haue set foorth to you a certayne Sacrament or mysterie which beeing spiritually vnderstande shall geue you lyfe and although it be requisite that this be celebrated visibly yet it ought to be vnderstaÌ„d inuisibly In thys do we see The wordes of the sacrament are to be vnderstaÌ„d spiritually that both Christ and Augustine would haue Christes wordes to be vnderstande spiritually and not carnally figuratiuely and not literally and therefore doth he say You shall not eate this body whiche you see neyther shall you drinke that same bloud which they shall shed foorth that shall crucifie mee And what else is this but that Christ would his body to be eaten and his bloud to be drunken But he would not his bodie to be carnally eaten whyche was materially seene of them to whome he spake nor hys materiall or naturall bloud to be carnally drunken which hys crucifiers shoulde cause to issue from his naturall bodye crucified The body of Christ is not to be eaten carnally as sayeth Augustine but hee ordeyned and willed his bodye and bloud to bee spiritually eaten and drunken in faith and beliefe that his body was crucified for vs and that his bloud was shed for the remission of our sinnes This eating and drinking is nothing but suche true fayth and beliefe as is shewed Wherefore as Christ sayth He that eateth my fleshe and drinketh my bloud hath lyfe euerlastyng Euen so doth he saye He that beleeueth in mee hath lyfe euerlastyng And Saint Augustine agreeably to the same August in Ioan. treating vpon Iohn doth say At quid paras dentem ventrem Crede manducasti c. Why dost thou prepare thy teeth and belly Beleue and thou hast eaten I do know that Christ ordeineth his Sacrament to be receiued and eaten which is in a certaine wise called his body as after shal be more largely opened but the same doth not feede y e mynde of them except it be takeÌ„ spiritually not corporally Heb. 13. It is good to stablish the hart with grace not with meat And S. Augustine assentyng to the same doth say in a SermoÌ„ that he maketh vpoÌ„ these wordes August in Serm de verbis Lucae in the Gospell of Luke Lord teache vs to pray Panem dixit sed Epiousion hoc est supersubstantialem c. He sayd bread but supersubstantiall bread This is not the bread which goeth into the body but that bread whiche doth satisfie the substaunce of our soule Our soules therfore into whom nothyng corporall can corporally enter doth not carnally receiue the body bloud of our Sauiour neither did he ordeine his blessed body and bloud so to be eaten and drunken Although our soules can not lyue except they be spiritually fedde with the blessed body and bloud of him spiritually eatyng and drinkyng them in takyng also at tymes conuenient The Sacrament truly called the body and bloud of Christ. the blessed Sacrament whiche is truely called his body and bloud Not that it is so really but as is shewed by the interpretation both of Tertullian Augustine because it is a signe or figure of Christes body and bloud And the signes or Sacramentes both commonly as sayeth Augustine both ad Bonifacium and in his worke De Ciuitate Dei Sacraments take their denominatioÌ„ of the things which they represent take their denomination of the thynges by them represented and signified But for somuch as some will obiect that Augustine in the worde afore rehearsed doth not speake of eatyng the Sacrament for the text of the Scripture vpon the which he doth ground is not spoken by eatyng the Sacrament whiche text is this Vnlesse a man eate my flesh c I aunswere that true it is he began of spirituall eatyng and thereto serueth the text recited Neuerthelesse Obiection aunswered he meaneth that Christ is not ordeyned to be eaten either without the Sacrament or in the Sacrament but spiritually of the faythfull as more euidently doth appeare by these wordes there folowyng Sacramentum aliquod vobis commendaui quod spiritualiter intellectum viuificabit vos c. I haue commeÌ„ded vnto you a Sacrament which beyng
bene from these our latter dayes the purer it was in all respectes and especially touching this barbarous article of traÌ„substaÌ„tiation Haymo ¶ Anno. 800. We will now draw more neare our owne time coÌ„ming to the age of Bertrame and of Haimo who were about the yeare of our Lord 810. vnder Carolus Magnus By whose writings it is euident that the church was infected as yet with no such phantasy of transubstantiatioÌ„ neither did any almost dreame of taking away y e substance of bread from the Sacrament For although Haymo Remigius Rabanus and other which liued in that age doe attribute to the Sacrament the honorable name and reuerence as we also doe of the Lordes body and bloud yet they exclude not from thence all substaunce of mele bread leane the bare accidences as our new come Catholickes do Haymo de Sermonum proprietate lib. 5. cap. 11. as by the wordes of Haymo doth appeare Where he folowing the wordes of Bede sheweth also the cause why it is so called by the name of the Lordes body Quia sayth he panis corpus confirmat ideo ille corpus Christi congruenter nuncupatur Vinum autem quia sanguinem operatur in carne ideo ad sanguinem Christi refertur That is Because bread confirmeth the hart of man therefore it is called conueniently the body of Christ and because wine worketh bloud in the fleshe of man thereof is it referred to the bloud of Christ. What canne be more effectually spoken to proue the substaunce of breade there to remayne For take away the substance of bread wine what is in the accidences left that can confirme maÌ„s hart or ingender bloud in the flesh And therefore seeyng there must nedes something remaine that must be referred to Christes body bloud in that SacrameÌ„t it either must be the substaunce of bread and wine or els it canne be no Sacrament And furthermore speaking of the visible thinges which are sanctified how and whereunto they be conuerted he sayth that by the holy ghost they passe to a Sacrament of the Lordes body And likewise the same Haymo in an other place speaking of the feuites of the earth that is of corne and wyne declareth Haymo lib. 7. in ecclesial cap· 8. how our Sauiour making of them an apt mistery coÌ„uerteth them to a Sacrament of his body and bloud c. Lib. 7. in Ecclesiast cap. 8. Bertramus likewise as he liued in the same age so in like sort he shewed his opinion therein to the like effect as Haymo did For as Haymo writing in these words declareth quia aliud est Sacramentum aliud virtus sacramenti sacramentum enimuero percipitur virtute Sacramenti interior homo satiatur Haim ibid. that is the sacrament is one thing and the vertue of the sacrameÌ„t is an other thing for the sacrament is receiued with the mouth but with the vertue of the Sacrament the inward man is satisfied So after like maner Bertramus according to y e same thus writeth Ille panis qui per Sacerdotis ministerium Christi corpus efficitur aliud exterius humanis sensibus ostendit aliud interius fidelium mentibus clamat c. That is the bread which by the ministery of y e priest is made the body of christ doth import one thing outwardly to the senses of man ¶ An. â—10 Bertram 〈◊〉 de corpore sang Domini an other thing it speaketh to the mindes of the faythfull Outwardly it is bread the same as was before the same forme is pretended the coulour appeareth the same taste remayneth But inwardly there is an other matter fare more precious and more excellent because it is heauenly which is the body of Christ that is scene not with the outwarde eyes of the fleshe but with the syght of a faythfull minde c. We will now proceede to the testimonye of Rabanus Maurus byshop of Mentz scholer somtime to Alcuinus in Paris an english man Rabanus Maurus Bishop of Mentze Anno. 800. who liuing also in the same age with Haymo and Bertrame which was 800. yeares after Christ geueth the like testimony of this doctrine in his booke of Institutions Where he asking the question why the Lord would geue the misteries of his body and bloud then vnder suche thinges as might be kept and reserued whole with great honor thus he aunswereth agayne The Lord sayth he would rather that the Sacramentes of his body and bloud should be receiued with the mouth of the faythfull Rabanus 〈…〉 and made to be theyr food that by the visible action the inuisible effecte might be shewed For like as materiall meate outwardlye nourisheth and quickeneth the body so also the word of God inwardly nourisheth and strengtheneth the soule For man lyueth not onely by bread but by euery word proceeding from the mouth of God And after foloweth For this bread and drink signifieth the eternall society of the head and of the members together And agayne For the Sacrament is one thing and the vertue of the Sacrament is an other thing The SacrameÌ„t is receiued with the mouth with the vertue of the Sacrament the inwarde man is nourished For the Sacrament is turned to the nourishmeÌ„t of the body but the vertue of the Sacrament the dignity of eternall life is gotten Wherfore like as the same is turned into vs when we eate of it so also are we turned into the body of Christ when we liue obediently and godly c. Who seeth not by these wordes of this Byshoppe what forme of doctrine was then in the Church receiued concerning this article of the Sacramet much diuers from this our grosse opinion of transubstantiation With the sayd Rabanus also accordeth an other of the like standing and also doctrine called Christianus Druthmerus who writing vpon Math. The wine sayth he doth chere and cherish the bloud and therfore not incoÌ„uenienlty the bloud of christ is figured therby for whatsoeuer procedeth froÌ„ him to vs it chereth vs with true gladnes encreaseth al goodnes vnto vs. And a â—itâ—e before the sayd Druthmarus sayth The Lorde gaue to his Disciples the Sacrament of his body to the remission of sinnes and keeping of charity that they alwayes remembring his doing might do that in figure which he should doe for them This is my body sayth he that is in Sacrament This Druthmarus liued also in the time of Carolus Magnus as witnesseth Abbas Spaynehemensis After Bertamus was Ioannes Scotus or els as some call him Ioannes Erigena Ios. 〈◊〉 a man well accepted with Carollus Caluus and afterward with Lodouicus Balbus about the yere of our Lord 880. He wrote a Booke De corpore sanguine Domini so affirming therein teaching as he knew that Bertramus had taught a litle before in Fraunce This booke y e pope caused to be condemned in Vercellensi Synodo Of the life and conuersation of this Iohannes Scotus
As the sacrament of Baptisme is a Sacrament of regeneration and forgiuenes of sinnes to the person that is Baptised But if it be caried about to be worshipped and shewed to other as meritorious for their remission and regeneration to them it is no sacrament 2. No sacrament nor ceremonie doth profite or conduce but them only which take and vse the same The 2. rule 3. Only the death of Christ and the worke of his sacrifice vppon the crosse is to be applied to euery man by faith for saluation and health of his soule The 3. rule Beside this worke alone to apply any action or worke of Priest or any other person as meritorious of it selfe and conducible to saluation to soules health or to remission of sinnes it is Idolatrie and derogatorie to the Testamente of God and to the bloud of Christ preiudiciall 4. To make Idoles of sacramentes and to woorshyp dumbe things for the liuing God The 4. rule 2. Cor. 10. it is Idolatry Fugite Idola c. 1. Cor. 10. 5. Euery good worke whatsoeuer it be that a man doth profiteth onely himselfe The 5. rule and cannot be applied to other men Ex opere operato to profite him vnto merite or remission only the Actions of Christ except 6. No man can apply to an other the sacrifice of Christes death by any worke doing The 6. rule but euery man must apply it to himselfe by his owne beleeuing Iustus ex fide sua viuet Habacuc 2. 7. The Sacrifice of Christes deathe dothe saue vs freely by it selfe The 7. rule and not by the meanes of any mans working for vs. 8. The Passion of Christ once done and no more is a full and a perfecte oblation and satisfaction for the sinnes of the whole world The 8. rule both originall and Actuall by the vertue of which Passion the wrath of God is pacified toward mankind for euer Amen 9. The Passion of Christ once done is onely the obiect of that faith of ours whiche iustifieth vs and nothing else The 9. rule And therefore whosoeuer setteth vp any other obiect beside that Passion once done for our faith to apprehend and to behold the same teacheth damnable doctrine and leadeth to Idolatrie Against all these rules priuate Masses directly doe repugne For first beside that they transgresse the order example and commaundement of Christ which diuided the bread and cup to them all they also bring the Sacramente out of the right vse wherunto principally it was ordeined For where as the vse of that Sacrament is principally instituted for a testimoniall and remembraunce of Christes death the priuate Masse transferreth the same to an other purpose either to make of it a gasing Idoll or a worke of application meritorious The Sacrament of the Lordes supper put out of his right vse by priuat massâ—s or a sacrifice propiciatory for remission of sinnes or a commemoratioÌ„ for soules departed in Purgatory accordyng as it is written in their Masse booke Pro quoruÌ„ memoria corpus Christi sumitur Pro quoruÌ„ memoria sanguis Christi sumitur c. Where as Christ sayth contrary Hoc facietis in meam commemorationem Furthermore Christes memory put out in dirige masses the Institution of Christe is broken in this that where the Communion was giueÌ„ in common the priuate Masse suffereth the Priest alone to eate drink vp all and when he hath done to blesse the people with the emptie cuppe SecoÌ„dly whereas Sacraments properly profite none but theÌ„ that vse the same in the priuate Masse the SacrameÌ„t is receaued in the behoofe not onely of him that executeth but of them also that stand lookyng on of them also which be farre of or dead and in Purgatory Thirdly A supplication wheÌ„ by y e scripture nothyng is to be applyed for remission of our sinnes but onely the death of Christ coÌ„meth in the priuate Masse as a worke meritorious done of the Priest which beyng applyed to other is auayleable Ex opere operato both to him that doth it and to them for whom it is done ad remissionem peccatorum Fourthly priuate Masses all other Masses now vsed of the SacrameÌ„t make an Idol of commemoration make adoration in stead of a receauyng make a deceauyng Adoration in place of shewing forth Christes death make new oblation of his death of a coÌ„munioÌ„ make a single sole supping Oblation c Fiftly whereas in this generall frayltie of mans nature Meriting for other no maÌ„ can merite by any worthynes of workyng for him selfe the Priest in his priuate Masse taketh vpon him to merite both for him selfe and for many other Sixtly it standeth agaynst Scripture that the Sacrifice and death of Christ can bee applyed any other wise to our benefite and iustification then by fayth Wherfore it is false that the action of the Masse can apply the benefite of Christes death vnto vs. Ex opere operato Opus operatum sine bono motu vtentis vel sacrificantis Seuenthly where as the benefite of our saluatioÌ„ and iustifiyng standeth by the free gift grace of God through our fayth in Christ Priuate masses against the free grace of God contrary the application of these Popish Masses stoppeth the freenesse of Gods grace and maketh that this benefite must first come through y e Priestes handes and his opus operatum vnto vs. The eight contrarietie betweene priuate Masse and gods word is in this That where the scripture sayth Vnica oblatione coÌ„summauit eos qui sanctificantur in perpetuum With one oblation he hath made perfect them that be sanctified for euer Heb. 10. agaynst this rule the priuate Masse proceedeth in a contrary doctrine making of one oblation a dayly oblation and that which is perfectly done and finished newe to be done agayne And finally that which was instituted onely for eating and for a remembraunce of that oblation of Christ once done the Popish Masse maketh an oblation and a new satisffaction dayly to be done for the quicke and the dead To coÌ„clude these both priuate and publicke Masses of Priestes Priuate masses turne our faith from Christes body crucified to Christ sacrificed in their masses turne away the obiect of our fayth from the body of Christ crucified to the body of Christ sacrifised in their Masses And where God annexeth the promise of iustification but onely to our fayth in the body of Christ crucified they do annexe promise of remissioÌ„ a poena culpa to the body in their Masses sacrificed by their application besides diuers other horrible and intolerable corruptions whiche spryng of these their priuate and publicke Masses whiche here I leaue to other at their leysure further to conceaue and to consider Now let vs proceede to the other Articles folowyng ¶ The fourth and fift Articles of vowes and Priestes Mariage As we haue discoursed before by histories and order of tyme The 4.
theyr father wine to drinke that night And the elder of them went and lay with her father Which thing had not happened vnto him if he had kept himselfe still in Segor where be might haue bene saued at the bidding of the Aungell as he himselfe required But because he forsooke that which was graunted to hym of the Aungell and presumed to that vpon his owne will contrary to the precept of the Angel which was not grauÌ„ted therfore he fell into great daunger of his soule committed the greuous sinne of incest No otherwise doth it happeÌ„ to many other who while either they forsake y e thing which is graunted theÌ„ of God or ambitiously clime after that which is to theÌ„ not graunted Euery maÌ„ ought to be contented with his owne gifte both they lose that which they had graunted vnto theÌ„ and fall into that which to them was not graunted For diuers there be which while they forsake eyther willyngly or agaynst theyr will the maryed life which is to them lawfully permitted and in which they might be saued and striue with a presuÌ„ptuous desire to lead a single life both they lose that health and safety whych they might haue had in one and incurre great daunger in the other so that whereby they suppose most to gayne by the same they lose fall into the pit of greater ruine Which thing S Paule y e Doctor of the Gentiles well considering and tenderly prouiding for the infirmity of the weake CorinthiaÌ„s writing to him for counsell touching this matter did write to theÌ„ agayne in this wise saying As concerning the thinges wherof ye wrote vnto me as it is good for a man not to touch a womaÌ„ 1. Cor â— Neuerthelesse to auoyd whoredome let euery man haue his wife and let euery woman haue her husband Let the husband geue vnto his wife due beneuoleÌ„ce likewise also the wife vnto her husband And a litle after withdraw not sayth he your selues one from an other except it be with consent for a time that you may geue your selues vnto fasting and praier and afterward come together agayne leâ— to Sathan tempte you for your incontinencye â—om 9. For as the Poeâ— sayth we can not all do all thinges and as the Apostle sayth It is not in him that willeth not in him that runneth but in God that sheweth mercy Also an other place For to euery one of vs is geuen grace according to the measure of the gift of Christ. â—phe 4. And that euery one of vs ought to keepe and not to transgresse this measure he teacheth anone after saying I wish that all men were as I my selfe am but euery man hath his proper gift of God one after this maner an other after that 1. Cor. 7. And that we are to be kept within our compasse and measure and ought therewith to be content hee teacheth moreouer as followeth Let euery man abide in that vocation wherein he is called And shortly after for confirmatioÌ„ therof hee repeteth the same agayne and sayth Let euery man wherein he is called therein abide with the Lord And because he perceaued that the infirmitie of man was not able to susteine the burning motioÌ„s and heates of nature styrring in a man but onely by the grace of God neither to be able to conquere the fleshe fighting agaynst the spirite according to that whiche he sayth of himselfe in an other place For I see an other Lawe in my members rebelling agaynst the Lawe of my minde he therefore of mercy and compassion as condescending vnto their weakenes and not by rigour of law and force of commaundement thus sayde As also in an other place in his Epistles he speaketh in like woordes saying I speake thus grosly after the maner of men because of the infirmitie of your flesh And in this foresaid Epistle 〈◊〉 6. moreouer a litle before vsing the same maner of speach he saith Thus I say to you as of fauour and not of commaundement And adding moreouer he sheweth As touching virgines I haue no commaundement of the Lord 1. Cor 7. but onely do geue counsell as one that haue found mercy with God that I shoulde be faythfull That is after the same mercy wherwith the Lord hath informed and instructed me when he called me to the fayth and made me faythfull to hym so I likewyse doe geue counsell to other and shewe the same mercy to them And for asmuch as both are good to witte to haue a wife or not to haue to haue a husband or not to haue neither is there anye sinne in hauing wife or husband shortly after he inferreth saying I suppose therefore this to be good for the present necessitie I meane that it is good for a man so to be What meaneth this for present necessitie What is this necessitie present but present infirmitie or els instant necessitie compelling to doe as y e order of necessitie requireth Or els he meaneth by this present necessitie the distresse of that time which then was instant and compelled him to write and so to beare with them which was for the auoyding of the fornicatioÌ„ amongst them and many other kinds of filthines aboue touched which might haue happened For the which fornication he tooke occasion to write vnto the Corinthians and to answere to theyr letters and therfore he vehemently agaynst the sayd Corinthians in y e former part of the sayd Epistle vttereth these words What will you shall I come to you with a rod or in loue and in the spirite of meekenes There is heard among you to be fornication 1. 〈…〉 such fornication as is not named among the Gentiles that one should haue his own fathers wife c. And therfore for this necessity of auoyding such fornication he saith It is good for a man so to be that he which cannot coÌ„teine 1. 〈…〉 should mary take a wife which afterward he expouÌ„deth thus inferring art thou bouÌ„d to a wife seek not to be losed And if thou be losed froÌ„ a wife seek not a wife But if thou takest a wife thou sinnest not and if a virgine mary she sinneth not c. And that he spake not thys by way of commaunding but of sufferance and compassion he sheweth plainly in these words folowing But I spare you that is to say I beare with your infirmity therefore he leaueth it in the free power and will of euery man to chuse what he best liketh Neither doth he inforce any man he sayth violently nor charge them with any strait commaundement and therfore addeth these words folowing And this I speake for your owne commodity not to tangle you as in a snare but for that it is good and honest for you that you may serue the Lord without separation This he sayth to them whom before he exhorted to coÌ„tinency and whom he woulde not to be let or troubled by matrimoniall coniunction But to other he sayth thus If
hurteth no man loue fulfilleth all things If God haue sent thee plentie helpe thy neighbour that hathe neede Giue him good councell If ye lacke consider if thou were in necessitie thou wouldst gladly be refreshed And againe beare your crosse with Christ. Consider what reproofe sclaunder and reproch he suffered of his enemies and how paciently he suffered all thinges Consider that all that Christ did was of his meere goodnesse and not of our deseruing For if we could merite our owne saluation Christ woulde not haue dyed for vs. But for Adams breaking of Gods precept we had bene all lost if Christ had not redeemed vs againe And like as Adam broke the precepts and was driuen out of Paradise so wee if we breake Gods commaundements shall haue damnation if we do not repent and aske mercy Now therefore let all Christians put no trust nor confidence in their workes but in the bloud of Christ to whome I commit my soule to guide beseeching you all to pray to God for me and for my breethren here present with me that our soules leauing these wretched carcases may constantly depart in the true fayth of Christ. In much like sort Garret also protesting and exhorting the people after his confession made ended his protestation in maner as foloweth ¶ The death and burning of the most constant Martyrs in Christ D. Robert Barnes Tho. Garret and W. Hierome in Smithfield an 1541. And so after theyr prayer made wherin most effectually they desired the Lord Iesus to be their comfort and consolation in this their affliction and to stablishe them with perfect faith The pacient suffering of these three Martyrs constancy and pacience thorough the holy Ghost they taking themselues by the hands and kissing one another quietly and humbly offred themselues to the handes of the tormentors and so tooke theyr deathe both Christianly and constantly with suche patience as mighte well testifie the goodnes of theyr cause and quiet of theyr conscience Wherein is to be noted how mightely the Lord worketh with his grace and fortitude in the harts of his seruants especially in such which causelesse suffer with a giltles conscience for his religions sake aboue other whiche suffer otherwise for their deserts Difference betweene them that suffer for Gods truth and other that dye for their owne desertes For whereas they which suffer as malefactors commonly are wont to goe heauie and pensiue to their death so the other with heauenly alacritie and chearefulnes doe abide whatsoeuer it pleaseth the Lord to lay vpon them Example whereof we haue right well to note not only in these three godly Martirs aboue mentioned but also in the Lord Cromwell who suffered but two dayes before the same no lesse may appeare Who although he was brought to his death atteinted and condemned by the parliament The chearfull patience in the L. Cromwel at his death yet what a giltles conscience he bare to his death his Christian patience well declared Who first calling for his breakefast and cheerefully eating the same and after that passing out of his prison downe the hill within the Tower and meeting there by the waie the Lord Hungerford going likewise to his executioÌ„ who for other matter heere not to be spoken of was there also imprisoned and perceiuing him to be all heauie and dolefull The comfortable wordes of the L. CroÌ„well to the L. Hungerforde they both going to their death with cheerefull countenance and comfortable words asking why he was so heauie he willed him to plucke vp his heart and to be of good comfort For sayd he there is no cause for you to feare For if you repent and be hartely sory for that you haue done there is for you mercy enough with the Lord who for Christes sake wil forgeue you and therfore be not dismayde And though the breakefast which we are going to be sharpe yet trusting to the mercy of the Lord we shall haue a ioyfull dinner And so went they together to the place of execution and tooke their death patiently ¶ A note of three Papistes executed the same tyme with Barnes Hierome and Garret THe same tyme and day and in the same place where when these three aboue mentioned did suffer Three Papistes executed Powell Fetherstone and Abell three other also were executed though not for the same cause but rather the contrary for denying the kynges supremacie whose names were Powell Fetherstone and Abell The which spectacle so happenyng vpon one day in two so coÌ„trary partes or factioÌ„s brought the people into a marueilous admiration doubt of their Religion Anno 1541. which part to follow and take as might so well happen amongest ignoraunt and simple people seeing two contrarye parts so to suffer the one for Popery the other against Popery both at one time In so muche that a certaine straunger beeyng there present the same time and seing three on the one side and three on the other side to suffer said in these wordes Deus bone quomodo his viuunt gentes hic suspenduntur Papistae illic comburuntur Antipapistae But to remoue and take away all doubt hereafter from the posterity The wordes of a straunger seeing both Papists protestaÌ„ts to suffer whereby they shall the lesse maruel how this so hapned here is to be vnderstande howe the cause thereof did rise and proceede Which happened by reason of a certeine diuision and discord amongst the Kings Councell which were so diuided amongst themselues in equall parts that the one halfe seemed to hold with the one Religion the other halfe with the contrary The names of whome although it were not necessary to expresse yet being compelled for the setting foorth of the truth of the story we haue thought good heere to annexe as the certeintie thereof came to our hands Protestants Papistes Canterbury Wynchester The counsaile dâ—uided in religion Suffolke Duresme Vicount Beawcham Norfolke Southhampton Vicount Lisle Anthony Browne Russell Treasurer William Paulet Pagyt Iohn Baker Sadler Rich. Chaunc of the augmentation Audeley Wingfield Vic. Chaunc This diuision and separation of the CouÌ„sell amongest themselues caused both these partes aboue mentioned the one for one religion the other for an other to suffer together Two togeather laide vppon the hirdle the one a Papist the other a Protestant For as the one part of the Counsell called vpoÌ„ the execution of Barnes Garret Hierome so the other part likewise called vpoÌ„ the execution of the law vpoÌ„ Powell Fetherstone and Abell Which sixe beyng condemned and drawen to the place of execution two vpon an hyrdle one being a Papist the other a Protestant thus after a strauÌ„ge maner were brought into Smithfield where all the sayd sixe together for contrary doctrine suffered death three by the fire for the Gospell the other three by hangyng drawyng and quarteryng for Popery Allen Cope in his worshypfull Dialogues makyng mention of these three aforesaid Powell Fetherstone
manner of their condemnations and howe they dyed Ann. 1544. WHen the time drewe nie that the kings maiestie who was newly maried to that good and vertuous Ladie Katherine Parre should make his progresse abroade The king maryed to the Lady Katherin Parre Stephen Gardiner great about the king Stephen Gardiners bow bent to shoote at the head Deare the foresayde Steuen Gardiner B. of Winchester had so compassed hys matters that no man bare so great a swinge about the king as he did Wherewith the Gospellers were so quailed that the best of them all looked euery houre to be clapt in the necke For the saying went abroad that the B. had bent his bowe to shoote at some of the head Deare but in the meane time 3. or 4. of the poore rascals were caught that is to saye Anthony Person Henry Filmer and Iohn Marbecke and sent to Wyndsore by the sheriffes men Parson Filmer and Mâ—â—becke 〈◊〉 to 〈…〉 the Saterday before S. Iames day and laid fast in the towns Gaile and Testwood who had kept his bed brought out of his house vpoÌ„ crouches and laide with them But as for Bennet whych should haue bene the fift man hys chance was to be sicke of the Pestilence and hauing a greate sore vpon him was left behinde in the bish of Londons gaile whereby he escaped the fire Now these men being brought to Wyndsore there was a sessions speciall procured to be holdeÌ„ the Thursday after which was S. Annes day Against the which Sessions by the counsell of D. London and Symons were all the farmers belonging to the Colledge of Wyndesore warned to appeare because they coulde not pike oute Papistes enough in the towne to go vpon the iury The iudges that day were these Doctor Capon Bishop of Salisburie Syr William Essex Knight Syr Thomas Bridges Knight Syr Humfrey Foster Knight Maister Franklen Deane of Wyndsore And Fachel of Reading When these had taken theyr places and the prisonners brought forth before them then Robert Ockam occupying for that day the Clarke of peace his â—oume called Anthony Person according to the maner of the Courte and red hys Inditement which was this First that he should preach two yeares before in a place called Wyngfield and there should say that like as Christe was hanged betwene two theeues euen so wheÌ„ the priest is at masse and hath coÌ„secrated and lifted him vp ouer hys head then he hangeth betweene 2. theues except he preach the word of God truely as he hath taken vpon hym to do Also that he sayde to the people in the Pulpet yee shall not eate the body of Christ as it did hang vpon the Crosse gnawing it with your teeth that the bloude runne aboute your lippes but you shall eate him thys day as ye eat him to morow the next day and euery day for it refresheth not the body but the soule Also after he had preached and commended the Scripture calling it the word of God he sayd as foloweth This is the word this is the bread this is the body of Christ. Also hee sayde that Christ sittinge with hys Disciples tooke bread and blessed and brake it and gaue it to his disciples saying Take and eate it This is my body What is thys to vs but to take the Scripture of God and to breake it to the people To this Anthony answered sayde I wil be tryed by God and his holy word and by the true Church of Christ whether thys be heresie or no wherof ye haue Indited me this day So long as I preached the Bishop of Rome and his filthy traditions I was neuer troubled but since I haue taken vppon me to preach Christ and his Gospel yee haue alwaies sought my life But it maketh no matter for when you haue taken your pleasure of my body I trust it shal not lye in your powers to hurt my soule Thou callest vs theeues quoth the Byshop I say quoth Anthony yee are not only theeues but murtherers except ye preach and teach the worde of God purely and sincerely to the people whych ye do not nor neuer did but haue allured them to al Idolatry superstition and hypocrisie for your owne lucre glory sake through the which ye are become rather bitesheepes then true byshops biting and deuouring the poore sheepe of Christ like rauening wolues neuer satisfied with bloud which God wil require at your haÌ„ds one day dout it not Then spake Symons his accuser standing wythin the barre saying It is pitie this fellow had not bene burnt long agoe as he deserued In faith quoth Anthonie if you had as you haue deserued you were more worthy to stand in this place then I but I trust in the last daye when wee shall both appeare before the tribunall seate of Christ that then it wil be known which of vs 2. hath best deserued this place Shal I haue so long a day quoth Symons holding vp hys finger Nay then I care not and so the matter was iested out Robert Testwoode THen was Testwoode called and his Inditement read which was that he should say in the time that the priest was lifting vp the Sacrament what wilt thou lift hym so hie What yet hier Take heede let him not fall To thys Testwoode aunsweared sayinge it was but a thing maliciously forged of his enemies to bring him to his death Yes quoth the B. thou hast bene sene that wheÌ„ the Priest shoulde lift vp the Sacrament ouer hys heade then wouldest thou looke downe vpon thy booke or some other way because thou wouldest not abide to looke vpon y e blessed Sacrament I beseech you my Lord quoth Testwood whereon did he looke that marked me so wel Mary quoth Bucklayer the Kynges Atturney hee coulde not be better occupied theÌ„ to marke suche heretickes that so despised the blessed Sacrament Henry Filmer THen was Filmer called and his Inditement read that he should say that the Sacrament of the saultare is nothing els but a â—imilitude and a ceremony and also if God be in the Sacrament of the aultare I haue eaten twentie Gods in my dayes Here ye must vnderstand that these wordes were gathered of certaine communication which shuld be betwene Filmer and his brother The tale went thus This Henry Filmer comminge vpon a Sonday from Clewer his Parish churche in the company of one or two of his neighbors chaunced in the way to meete his brother whych was a verye poore labouring man and asked hym whether he went To the Church sayd he And what to do quoth Filmer To doe quoth hee as other men doe Nay quoth Filmer you go to heare masse and to see your God What if I do so quoth he If that be God should Filmer say I haue eaten 20. Gods in my dayes Tourne agayne foole and go home with me and I wil read thee a Chapter out of the Bible that shal be better then all that thou shalt heare
to celebrate y e holy communion were accused of filthy commixion of meÌ„ and women together and the king the same time Henry 2. was made to beleue that beds with pillowes and mats were founde there in the floore where they laye together wherupon the same time diuers were condeÌ„ned to the fire and burned pag. 862. Finally what innocency is so pure or truth so perfect which can be voyd of these sclaunders or crimynatioÌ„s Read â—â—fore pag. 8 â— 2. wheÌ„ also our Sauior Christ himselfe was noted for a wine drinker a common haunter of the Publicanes c. Euen so likewise it pleaseth our Lorde and Sauiour Christ to keepe vnder and to exercise his church vnder the like kinde of aduersaries now raigning in the church No truth safe from false detraction who vnder the name of the church will nedes mayntain a portly state and kingdome in this world and because they can not vpholde theyr cause by playne scripture and the word of God they beare it ouâ— with facing rayling and slaundering making Princes and the simple people beleue that all be heretickes schismatickes blasphemers rebels subuerters of all authority commoÌ„ weales whosoeuer dare reply with any scripture agaynst theyr doings It is writteÌ„ of Nero that when he himselfe had burnt the Citty of Rome sixe dayes and seuen nightes Suetonius in Neâ—oâ—â—e he made open proclamations that the innocent Christians had set the City on fire to styrre the people agaynst them wherby he might burne and destroy them as rebels and traytors Not much vnlike seemeth the dealing of these religious Catholickes who when they be the true heretickes themselues and haue burnt and destroyed the Church of Christ make out theyr exclamatioÌ„s Buls briefes articles bookes Papistes 〈◊〉 the 〈…〉 be 〈…〉 them selues censures letters and Edicts against the poore Lutheranes to make the people beleue that they be the heretickes schismatickes disturbers of the whole world Who if they could proue them as they reproue them to be heretickes they were worthy to be heard But nowe they cry out vpon them heretickes and can proue no heresy they accuse them of errour and can proue no errour they call them schismatickes and what Church since the worlde stood hath bene the mother of so many schismes as the mother Church of Rome They charge them with dissention and rebellion And what dissention can be greater then to disseÌ„t from the scripture and word of God or what rebellion is like as to rebell against the sonne of God against the will of hys eternall Testamente They are disturbers they say of peace and of publicke authority Which is as true as that the Christians set the Citty of Rome on fire What doctrine did euer attribute so much to publicke authority of Magistrates as do the protestantes or who euer attributed lesse to magistrates or deposed moe dukes kinges and Emperours theÌ„ the Papistes They that say that the Bishop of Rome is no more but the Bishoppe of Rome and ought to weare no crowne is not by and by a rebell agaynst his king and Magistrates but rather a maynteyner of theyr authority which in deed the Byshop of Rome cannot abide Briefely wilt thou see whether be the greater heretickes the Protestantes or the Papistes Let vs try it by a measure A measure betweene the Protestantes and the Papists to try whether of them two are the greater heretickes ComparisoÌ„ betwene the doctrine of Papistes and of the Protestantes and let this measure be the glory onely of the sonne of God which cannot fayle Nowe iudge I beseeche thee whosoeuer knowest the doctrine of them both whether of these two do ascribe more or lesse to the Maiestye of Christ Iesus our king and Lord the Protestantes which admit none other head of the Church nor iustifier of our soules nor forgeuer of our sinnes nor Aduocate to his father but him alone Or els the papistes which can abide none of all these articles but condemn the same for heresy Which being so as they themselues wyll not deny now iudge good reader who hath set the Citty of Rome on fire Nero or els the Christians But to returne agayne to the purpose of our former matter which was to shew forth the proclamation of the Byshops for the abolishing of English bookes aboue rehearsed as being corrupt and full of heresye whiche not withstanding we haue declared to conteine no heresye but sounde and wholesome doctrine according to the perfect word and Scripture of God Here nowe when the Prelates of the Popes side had procured this Edict proclamation aforesayd for the condemnation of al such English bookes printed or vnprinted which made agaynst theyr aduantage they triumphed not a litle wening they had made a great hand against y e Gospell for euer to rise againe that they had established their kingdome for euer as in deed to all maÌ„s thinking it might seme no lesse For who would haue thought Gods mercifull helpe in time of neede after so strayt so precise and so solemne a proclamation set forth armed with the kinges terrible authority also after the cruel execution of Anne Askewe Lacels and the rest Item after the busy search moreouer and names taking of many other of whom some were chased away some apprehended and layd vp diuers in present perill expectation of theyr attachment who would haue thought I say otherwyse possible but that y e gospel must nedes haue an ouerthrow seing what sure worke the papistes here had made in setting vp theyr side and throwing downe the contrary But it is no new thing in the Lord to shew his power agaynst mans presuÌ„ption Gods power worketh commonly agaynst mans presumption that when he counteth himselfe most sure then is he furthest of and when he supposeth to haue done all then is he new to begin agayne So was it in the primitiue Church before Constantinus time that when Nero Domitianus Maxentius Decius and other Emperours impugning the gospell profession of Christ did not onely constitute lawes and proclamations against the Christians but also did ingraue the same lawes in tables of brasse minding to make all thinges firme for euer and a day yet we see how with a litle turning of Gods hand all theyr puissant deuises brasen lawes turned all to wind and dust So little doth it auayle for man to wrastle agaynst the Lord and his procedinges Howe so euer mans building is mortall and ruinous of brickle bricke and mouldring stones the Lord neuer taketh in hande to builde that either time can waste or man can pluck down What God setteth vp there is neither power nor striuing to the contrary What he entendeth standeth what he blesseth that preuayleth And yet mans vnquiet presumption will not cease still to erect vp towers of Babell against the Lord which the higher they are builded vp Towers of Babell agaynst the Lorde fall with the great ruine For what can
set forth by the Uniuersities of Colene and Louane in Germany agaynst the foresayd errors Many other witnesses also we might alledge which here least we should seme to write a story we pretermâ—â— Wherfore we for the charge of our Pastorall office coÌ„mitted vnto vs can no longer forbeare or winck at the pestiferous poyson of the foresayd errors of the which errors we thought here good to recite certayne The tenor of whiche is this as foloweth It is an old heresy to say Article◠〈◊〉 Luther that the Sacramentes of the new 〈◊〉 doth geue grace to them qui non ponunt obicem i. which haue in themselues to the contrary no let In a childe after his Baptisme to deny that sinne remayneth is to tread downe Paule and Christ vnder foote The origene of sinne although no actuall sinne doe folow â—fter doth stay the soule leauing the body from the entraunce into heauen Vnperfite charity of a maÌ„ departing must needes bring wyth it great feare which of it selfe is enough to deserue the payne of Purgatory and stoppeth the entrance into the kingdome of heauen To say that penaunce standeth of three partes to wit contrition confession and satisfaction is not founded in holy Scripture nor in auncient holy and Christian Doctors ContritioÌ„ which a man stirreth vp in himselfe by discussing remembring and detestinge his sinnes in reuoluing his former yeares in bitternesse of soule and in pondering the waight number and filthinesse of his sinnes the leesing of eternall blisse and getting of eternall damnation this contrition maketh a man an hipocrite and a great sinner It is an olde prouerbe to be preferred before the doctrine of all that haue written hitherto of contrition from henceforth to transgresse no more The chiefest and the best penaunce is a new life Neither presume to confesse the veniall sinnes nor yet all thy mortall sinnes Best repâ—â—â—tance iâ— a new lyfe for it is impossible to remember all the mortall sinnes that thou hast committed and therefore in the primitiue Church they confessed the mortall sinnes which onely were manifest While we seeke to number vp all our sinnes sincerely vnto the priest we meane nothing els herein but that we will leaue nothing to the mercy of God to be forgeuen In confession no man hath his sinnes forgeuen except he beleue wheÌ„ the priest forgeueth the same to be remitted yea otherwise his sinne remayneth vnforgeueÌ„ vnles he beleue the same to be forgeuen For els remission of the priest and geuing of grace doth not suffice except beliefe come on his part that is remitted Thinke not thy sinne to be assoyled for the worthines of thy contrition but for the word of Christ Whatsoeuer thou losest c. When thou art absolued of the priest Math. 1â— trust confidently vpon these wordes and beleue firmely thy selfe to be absolued then art thou truely remitted Admit the party that is confessed were not contrite whiche is * * 〈◊〉 because 〈◊〉 can not 〈◊〉 that the fayth of 〈◊〉 true 〈◊〉 without contriâ—iâ—â— impossible or that the priest pronouÌ„ced the wordes of losing not in earnest but in iest yet if the party beleue that he is absolued he is truely absolued in deed In the sacrament of penaunce and absolution the Pope or bishop do no more then any inferior priest can do Yea and where a priest is not to be had there euery Christian man yea or Christian woman standeth in as good stead * * He meâ—â—neth thiâ— because as no 〈◊〉 knowetâ— his sinnâ— so no 〈◊〉 can be 〈◊〉 for sufficyeâ—â— None ought to say to the priest that he is contrite neither ought the priest to aske any such matter It is a great error of them which come to the holy housel trusting vpon this that they are coÌ„fessed that theyr coÌ„science grudgeth them of no deadly sinne that they haue sayd theyr prayers and done such other preparatiues before all those do eat drink to theyr owne iudgement But if they beleeue there to obteyne Gods grace this fayth maketh them pure and worthy It were good that the church should determine in a generall couÌ„cell lay men to coÌ„municate vnder both kindes the Bohemians so doing be therin neither hereticks nor schismatickes The treasures out of which the Pope doth graunt his Indulgences are not the merites of Christ nor of the Sayntes Indulgences and pardons be a deuout seducing of the faythfull and hinderance to good works and are in the number of theÌ„ which be thinges * * This 〈◊〉 correcteâ— in his Aâ—â—tioÌ„s of 〈◊〉 Articles sayth 〈◊〉 Indulgâ—â—â— be neytâ—â—â— lawfulâ—â— expedieâ—â— And liâ—â—â—wise he recteth reuokeâ—â— the 〈◊〉 lawfull but not expedient Pardons and Indulgences to them which haue them auayle not to remission of the punishment due before God for actuall sinnes committed They which thinke that Indulgences are wholesome and coÌ„ducible to the fruite of the spirite are deceiued Indulgences are onely necessary for publicke transgressions are onely graunted to them that are obstinate and impacient Indulgences and pardons are vnprofitable to 6. sortes of persons 1. to them that be dead or lye in dying 2. to theÌ„ that be weâ—â— and infirme 3. to such as haue lawful impedimentes 4. to theÌ„ that haue not offended 5. to such as haue offended but not publickly 6. to those that amend and do well Excommunications be onely outward punishmentes and doe not depriue a man of the publike spirituall prayers of the Church Christians are to be taught rather to loue excommunication then to dread it The bish of Rome successor of Peter is not the vicar of Christ ordeined by Christ and S. Peter to haue authoritie ouer all the churches in the world The wordes of Christ to Peter Whatsoeuer thou loosest c. Math 16. extend no further but onely to those things which bee bound of Peter hymselfe It is not in the hands eyther of the church or of the Pope to make articles of the fayth yea or lawes either of maners or good workes Albeit the Pope with a great part of the church teachyng so or so did not erre therein yet is it no sinne nor heresie for a man to hold contrary to them namely in such things which are not necessary to saluation so long as it is not otherwise condemned or approued by a generall Councell We haue a way made playne vnto vs to infringe the authoritie of Councels and freely to gainestand their doyngs and to iudge vpon their Decrees and boldly to speake our knowledge whatsoeuer we iudge to be true whether the same be approoued or reproued by any generall Councell Some of the articles of Iohn Hus condemned in the Councell of Constance are Christian most true and Euangelicall whome the vniuersall Church cannot condemne In euery good worke the iust man sinneth * * Euery good worke of ours when it is best done it is a veniall sinne To burne heretikes is against the will of the spirit * * To
fight agaynst the Turkes is to repugne agaynst God visiting our iniquities by them Freewill after sinne is a title and name onely of a thyng and while a man doth that which lyeth in him he sinneth deadly Purgatory cannot be proued out of holy scripture whiche is Canonicall Soules in Purgatory be not certaine of their safetie at lest not all neither is it proued by reasons or by scriptures that they bee vtterly out of the state to deserue or encrease charitie * * Soules in Purgatory do sinne without intermission so long as they seeke rest and dread punishment The soules beyng deliuered out of Purgatory by the prayers of the liuyng be lesse blessed then if they had satisfied for themselues Ecclesiasticall prelates worldly princes should not doe amisse if they would scoure away all the bags of begging Friers All which errors there is no man in his right wittes but he knoweth the same in their seueral respects how pestileÌ„t they be how pernitious how much they seduce godly and simple minds and finally how much they be against all charitie and agaynst the reuerence of the holy Church of Rome the mother of all faythfull and maistreesse of the fayth it selfe and agaynst the sinews and strength of ecclesiasticall discipline which is obedience the fountayne and welspring of all vertues and without the which euery maÌ„ is to be conuinced easily to be an Infidel We therfore desiring to proceede in the premisses more earnestly as behooueth in things of most importaunce and meanyng to cut of the course of this pestiferous and cankered disease lest it should spread it selfe further in y e Lords field like hurtfull brambles or bryers and vsing vpon the sayd errors and euery of them diligent triall debatyng strait examination ripe deliberation And further weying and thorowly sifting all and euery of the same together w t our reuerend brethreÌ„ the cardinals of the church of Rome the priors of the orders regular or ministers generall also with diuers other professors and maisters of Diuinitie of both the lawes and those the best learned do finde the foresayd errors or articles respectiuely as is aforesayd not to be the catholike nor to be taught as Catholike but to be agaynst the doctrine or tradition of the catholike Church aâ—d against the true interpretation of holy Scripture receyued by the same to whose author Augustine thought we ought so much to leane that he would not as he sayd haue beleued the Gospell if the authoritie of the Churche had not thereto mooued hym For by these errours or at least by some of them it followeth consequently that the same Church which is guided by the holy Ghost now doth euer hath erred which is vtterly agaynst that which Christ at the tyme of his ascension as we read in the holy Gospell of Mathew promised to his Disciples saying I am with you vntill the ende of the world c. and also agaynst the determination of the holy Fathers against the expresse ordinances or Canons of Councels and head bishops whom not to obey hath always bene the cause and nurse of all heresies and scismes as Cyprian doth witnesse The articles of 〈◊〉 condemned Wherefore by the counsaile and assent of the sayde our reuerend brethren vpon due consideration of all and singular the premisses by the authoritie of almighty God of the blessed Apostles of Peter and Paule and our owne we do condemne reprooue and vtterly reiect all and singular the Articles or errors aforesaid respectiuely as some to be hereticall some to be slaunderous some offensiue to godly eares or els seducing simple mynds and repugnant to the catholike truth and by the tenor hereof we here decree and declare that they ought of all christen people both men and women to be taken as damned reprooued and reiected And therfore forbidding here vnder payne of the greater curse and excommunication loosing of their dignities whether they be Ecclesiasticall or temporall and to be depriued and made vncapable of all regular orders priuiledges geuen and graunted by the Sea Apostolike of what condition so euer they be also of loosing theyr liberties to hold generall schooles to read and professe any science and facultie of loosing also their tenures and feoâ—ements and of inhabilitie for euer to recouer the same agayne or any other moreouer vnder payne of secludyng from christian buriall yea and of treason also and incurring such paynes and punishments expressed in the lawe as are due for all heretickes and fautors of the same wee charge and commaund all and singuler Christen people both men and women as well of the laitie as of the Clergie both secular also regular of what order so euer they be and brieflye all other persones of what degree or condition so euer they bee or in what dignitie so euer they are placed either ecclesiasticall or temporall as first y e cardinals of the holy church of Rome Patriarkes Primates Archbishops Bishops with the prelates and heads of the churches Patriarchall Metropolitane Beholde how kinges come after bagges and wallets and begging Fryers or other cathedrall Collegiate and other small and inferiour churches to all clerkes and other persons ecclesiasticall as Abbots Priors or ministers generall or perticular brethren or religious men exempt and not exempt also Uniuersities of schooles and all other as well secular priests as regular and religious persons of all orders yea of the begging friers also Item kings Electors of the Imperiall crowne princes Dukes Marquesses Barons captains conductors and seruitures and all Officers Iudges Notaries whether they be ecclesiasticall or secular comminalties vniuersities dominions cities castles lordships and places with the inhabiters of the same and finally all other persons whatsoeuer ecclesiasticall or regular dispersed in whatsoeuer places through the whole * * Here may be a doubt whether the man in the Moone be exempted wiâ—h his bushe of thornes on his necke out of this Bull or not vniuersal world or which shall be hereafter dispersed but especially in high Almany that they shall not presume publikely or priuately vnder any maner of pretence or colour colourably or expressely or how els soeuer to hold maintaine defend The bookes of M. Luther condemned preach or fauour the foresayd errors or any of them or any such peruerse doctrine Ouer and besides for so much as the foresayd errors and many other are conteined in the bookes or writings of the foresayd Martin Luther therefore we condemne reprooue and vtterly reiect and hold for vtterly condemned reprooued and reiected the foresayd bookes and al the writings of the sayd Martin with his preachings in what tongue so euer they are found wherein the sayd errours or any of them is conteined willing and commanding vnder the vertue of holy obedience and incurring the penalties aforesayd to all and singular christen people both men and women aboue rehersed that they presume not by any maner of waies directly or indirectly
it not be dispensed with all by the keyes If these Bull founders doe charg me with any other thing besides in this article they do nothing els but as they are wont to do For what matter or marueile is it if Antichrist do lye The 6. article Contrition whiche is gotten by examining The answere of M. Luther to the 6. article remembryng and detesting our sinnes whereby a man calleth to mynde hys yeares past in the bitternes of his soule in pondring the greatnes the multitude and filthines of his sinnes the loosing of eternall blisse and purchasing of eternall damnation this contrition maketh an hypocrite yea rather a manne to be more a sinner The Answere O the incredible blindnes and brutishnes of these Romish bulles This Article is truely mine very christian which I will not suffer to be wreasted from mee for all the Popes and papists in the world The answere of mayster Luther to the 6. aâ—ticle For thys I meant by that doctrine that repentaunce is of no force vnlesse it be done in faithe and charitie whiche thinge they also teache them selues but that they do not knowe nor teach neither what faith nor charitie is And therefore in condemning my doctrine they condemne also their owne foolishly repugnyng against themselues in their owne coÌ„tradiction I say therfore that he which teacheth repentaunce in such wise maner that he hath not a greater regard to the promised mercye of God and faith in the same then to this afflicting and vexing of the minde he teacheth the repentaunce of Iudas Iscarioth he is pestilent a deuil to mens soules and a tormentor of consciences Read the bookes of those sophisters where they wryte of repentaunce and thou shalt see there no meÌ„tion made eyther of promise or faith For these liuely parts of repeÌ„tance they cleane omitte onely do vexe meÌ„ with these dead contritions But heereof we haue and wil hereafter entreat more at large But what should I here stand vpon euery Article seeing my bookes be abroade wherein I haue geuen a reason of all sufficiently and more woulde haue done if mine aduersaries also had brought to light theirs The purpose of Luther in setting forth hys articles For what folishnesse is this that they thinke to answere me with thys one saying that they count all my sayings as damned wheras I did wryte to this ende onely that they shoulde acknowledge their errours wherewith they haue so long bewitched the people of God Neither did I looke that I should be condemned which vnderstanding knowing the same right wel haue iustified those things which they haue condemned before with sufficient authoritie bothe of scripture and reason Neither looked I that they should tel me what they thought for I knew all that well enough but that I sought of them was to knowe whether they thought right therin or not Here looked I to be taught and behold none of them all durst once put foorth his head Wherefore I see these asses nothing to vnderstand either the things that I say or yet themselues But they be suche blinde bussardes that they perceiue not what it is that I seeke in my bookes For they dreame that I haue suche an opinion of them as though they had the truthe of their side when there is nothing that I lesse thinke to be true For I foreseeing that they had condemned al these things before came foorth and shewed my selfe as one not to be condemned but as already condemned of them to accuse their condemnation to be wicked hereticall and blasphemous and so openly to denounce them as heretikes and erroneous vnles they shewed some better reason and ground of their doings doctrine where as they on the other side like foolish minstrels harping all on one string haue nothing else in theyr mouthes â— Pet. 3. but we condemne that we haue condemned proouing after a newe kinde of Logike the same thing by it selfe O most idiote huddypeaks and blockish condemners where is the saying of Peter Be alwayes ready to reÌ„der a count of that faith and hope which is in you Wherefore seeing these ignorant Papists being thus confounded doe so flie away from the face of the manifest veritie that they dare not once open their mouthes in defence of themselues or of their cause and haue blasted oute with much ado this timerous Bul of theirs I being comforted with the flight of these mine aduersaries do account this theyr dastardly damnation in sted of full allowing and iustifying of my cause and so rebounde againe theyr owne damnation vppon their owne heads for howe coulde they more condemne themselues then whiles they fearing to be founde themselues culpable of heresie if they shoulde be driuen to geue account of their doctrine do flie to this miserable and desperate refuge willingly to shutte their eyes and stop their eares and to say I will not I damne thee I heare thee not I allow thee not If I should haue plaid any such mad part how would they I pray you haue triumphed against me This dastardly feare declareth what cowardes they are Wherefore not to burden the reader with any tedious prolixitie of matter in prosecutinge euery Article I heere protest in these presents that I * * Note here good reader that amongest these articles certayne there be which because they seemed somewhat to beare wyth the Pope and his pardons Luther comming after to more knowledge that the pope was Antichrist confesseth himselfe in his 〈◊〉 that he vtterly calleth 〈◊〉 the same not 〈◊〉 king them as the 〈◊〉 would 〈◊〉 had him but rather aggrauaâ—â—â— them agaynst the Pope confesse all these thinges here condemned by this miserable Bull for pure clear and Catholike doctrine whereof I haue sufficiently geuen accompt in my bookes which be extant abroade Furthermore I wil also that the sayd my bokes being extant abroad shal be taken as a publike accusation against these wicked Sophisters seducers of the people of God so that vnlesse they shall geue a count of their doctrine and shall conuicte me with good grounde of Scripture I doe here as muche as in me lieth denounce theÌ„ as guiltie of errour heresie and sacriledge admonishing desiring and in the Lorde exhorting all them which truely confesse Christ that they will beware and take heede of their pestiferous doctrine and not to dout but that the true Antichrist raigneth by them in the world amongst vs. And if any shal contemne thys my brotherly admonition lette him knowe that I am pure and cleane from hys bloud excused froÌ„ the laste iudgement of Christe For I haue left nothing vndone whiche Christian charitie dyd binde me to doe Finally if there be no other way whereby I may resist these babling and trifeling condemners the vttermost and last which I haue I will geue and bestow in the quarrell that is this life and bloude of mine For better it were for me a thousande times to be slaine then
Berengarius Zuinglius Oecolampadius and many others who are certaynely knowen to be of no lesse variaunce amongest themselues then vncertayn of theyr fayth what to beleeue Zuinglius wryteth thus of hymselfe Although this thyng which I meane to intreate of doth lyke me very well yet notwithstandyng I dare define nothyng but only shew my poore iudgement abroad to others that if it please the Lord others may be therby instructed by the spirit of God which teacheth all good thynges In vayne doe I spende many wordes You see playnely he dare not define anye thyng certainely but doubteth whether it please GOD or not Oecolampadius writyng to a certayne brother of hys sayth thus Peace be with thee As farre as I can coniecture out of the learned Fathers these wordes Iohn 6. This is my body be figuratiue locutions c. You see hereby how vncertaine they be of their opinions They leane not to the Scriptures to Doctors nor yet to the trueth but to supposals and coniectures who therefore hereafter wyll cleane vnto them But nowe I come to your Oration whose beginnyng pleased me very well and whose progresse therein offended me not But in the end you concluded in such sort that you left the whole matter to me as it were confirmyng my partes by the same And herein you framed a Syllogisme after this maner What Christ tooke that he blessed what he blessed that he brake what he brake that he gaue Ergo what he receyued he gaue c. Whereto I aunswer wyth a lyke Syllogisme out of Genesis God tooke a ribbe out of Adams side what hee tooke he built what he built that he brought what he brought that hee gaue to Adam to be hys wyfe but he tooke a ribbe Ergo he gaue a ribbe to Adam to wyfe c. Also in your sayd Oration you shute much at those wordes of Paule where he calleth it bread so often c. But the Scripture in another place calleth it water when in deede it was wyne a rodde when it was a playne serpent Rochest You haue pretended great zeale words inough but what pith or substance your reasons will affourd we shall see hereafter Vauisor Christ gaue the same flesh to vs that he receyued of the virgine but he tooke true and naturall flesh of her Ergo he gaue vs true and naturall fleshe My Maior I prooue by August vpon the 98. Psalme Rochest M. Uauisor you are in a wrong boxe for y e place maketh altogether for maintenāce of adoration if it make for any thyng Vauisor I know it very well and therefore I alledge it as the ground of my reason These bee Augustines woordes Christ of the earth receyued earth and of the flesh of Mary he receyued flesh acknowledge his substance therefore Rochest I acknowledge it Vauisor And in the very same flesh he walked here vppon the earth acknowledgge his substaunce Anno. 1549. Rochest I acknowledge it Vauisor And the very same fleshe he gaue vs to eate acknowledge hys substaunce Rochest I acknowlege not hys reall substance to be there but the propertie of hys substance Vauisor Then Uauisor recited the place to the ende hee myght prooue that hys reall substaunce ought to bee acknowledged as well in the last place as in the first and second affirmyng it out of Saint Augustine who sayeth thus The Disciples of Christ approchyng the Lordes table by fayth dranke the same bloud which the tormenters most cruelly spilt c. but the tormenters spilt no figure of bloud Ergo c. this place will not permit the other so to be illuded Rochest It is no illusion good M. Uauisor but surely you would moue a Saint with your impertinent reasons Vauisor I beseech your fatherhood to pardon my rudenes for surely I cannot otherwyse speake without breache of conscience Perne That place of Augustine is to bee vnderstoode of a spirituall kynd of eatyng Vauisor I demand whether the faythfull may receyue spiritually so as they neede not to receiue sacramentally Perne They may Vauisor Then thus to you To the spirituall eatyng there is no need to come to the Lordes table for so it is the meat of the soule not of the teeth but the faythfull come to the Lordes table Ergo that place is to be vnderstood of a sacramentall eatyng And agayne Augustine sayth that he caried hymselfe in hys hands Rochest Augustine sheweth a little after what he meaneth thereby where he sayeth he caried hymselfe in his owne hands after a certayne sort or maner Vauisor True it is that after one maner he sate at the table and after another maner was in the sacrament ¶ M. Yong here disputeth agaynst Perne as followeth Yong. I Understand the meanyng o◠this worde Proprietas proprietie well enough for in Hillarie and Eusebius it signifieth not the vertue or power of any substance or beyng but rather a naturall beyng or substance Rochest I commend your great diligence in searchyng of authors but in diuinitie the matter standeth not so for the proprietie of essence in the deitie is the very essence and whatsoeuer is in God is God Yong. True it is most reuerend father that this worde Proprietas proprietie in Hillary in hys 8. booke de Trinitate intreatyng there of the diuinitie of the father of the sonne and of the holy ghost is so meant and taken but the same Hillary almost in the same place speaketh of our communion and vnitie wyth Christ c. Tertullian also writyng of the resurrection of the flesh affirmeth that the fleshe of our sauiour is that whereof our soule is allied to God that is it which causeth that our soules are ioyned to hym but our flesh is made cleane that the soule may be purged our flesh is annoynted that the soule may be made holy the flesh is sealed that the soule may be comforted the fleshe is shadowed with the imposition of the handes that our soule may be lightened with the glory of the spirite Our flesh is clothed with a body and bloud that the soule may be fed and nourished of God Rochest The fleshe in deede is fed with the body and the bloud of the Lord When our bodyes be fed with the bodye and bloud of Christ when our bodies by mortification are made lyke to his body And our body is nourished when the vertue and power of the body of Christ doth feede vs. The same Tertullian is not afrayd to cal it flesh and bloud but he meaneth a figure of the same Yong. Then by your leaue it should follow by good consequence that where anye mortification is there must needes be a sacramentall communion which cannot be Ergo c. ¶ Here endeth the third and last Disputation holden at Cambridge 1549. This disputation continued three dayes In the first dyd aunswer Doctour Madew Agaynst whome disputed Doctour Glinne M. Langdale M. Segewike M. Young In the second disputation did answer Doctor Glinne Agaynst whome disputed M. Grindall
Iohn 14. Of those plaine words spraÌ„g vp the heresy of the Arrians which denied Christ to be equal with his father What is more euident then this saying I and my father are both one Thereof arose the heresy of theÌ„ that denied three distinct persons They all had one soule and one hart Iohn 10. Actes 4. was spoken by the apostles Yet had ech of theÌ„ a soule and hart peculiar to himselfe They are now not two but one flesh is spoken by the man and his wife Yet hath both the man and the wife his seuerall body Gen. â—7 He is our very flesh sayd Ruben by Ioseph his brother which notwithstanding was not their reall flesh I am bread sayd Christ yet was he flesh and no bread 1. Cor. 10. Christ was the stone sayeth Paul and was in deed no materiall stone Melchisedech had neither father nor mother and yet in deed he had both Behold the Lambe of God sayth Iohn Baptist by Christ notwithstanding Christ was a man not a lambe Circumcision was called the couenant where as it was but a token of the couenant The Lambe named the Passeouer and yet was it eaten in remembrance only of the passeouer Iacob raised vp an aulter called it beyng made but of lyme and stone the mighty God of Israel Moses when he had conquered the Amalakites set vp an aulter called it by y e names of God 1. Cor. 10. Iehoua and Tetragrammatum We all are one loafe of bread sayth Paule yet were they not thereby turned into a loafe of bread Christ hanging vpon the crosse appoynted S. Iohn to his mother saying Lo there is thy sonne yet was he not her soÌ„ne Gal. 3. Rom. 6. So many as be baptised into Christ saith Paule haue put on Christ and so manye as are baptised into Christ are washed with the bloud of Christ. Notwithstanding no man tooke the fonte water to be the naturall bloude of Christ. The cup is the new Testament sayth Paul yet is not the cup in deed the very new Testament You see therfore that it is not strange nor a thing vnwoont in y e scriptures to call one thing by an others name So that you can no more of necessitie enforce the chaunging of the bread into Christes body in the sacrament because y e words be plaine This is my body Figuratiue speaches most coÌ„mon in Scripture then the wiues flesh to be the naturall reall body flesh of the husbaÌ„d because it is written They are not two but one flesh or the aulter of stone to be very God because Moses with euident and playne words pronounced it to be the mighty God of Israel Notwithstandyng if you wil needs cleaue to the letter you make for me and hinder your own cause For this I will reason vse your owne weapon against you The scripture calleth it bread The Euangelists agree in the same The name of bread vsed in Scripture Paule nameth it so v. times in one place the holy ghost may not be set to schoole to learne to speake Wherfore I conclude by your own argument that we ought not only to say but also to beleeue that in the sacrament there remayneth bread Cust. Me thinketh your answer is reasonable yet caÌ„ I not be satisfied Declare you therfore more at large what mooueth you to thinke this of the sacrament For I thinke you would not withstand a doctrine so long holdeÌ„ and taught vnles you were inforced by some strong and likely reasoÌ„s Veri First in examining the wordes of Christ I get me to the meanyng purpose for which they were spoken The meaning of Christes wordes eâ—pounded And in this behalfe I see that Christ ment to haue his death passion kept in remembrance For men of themselues bee euermore were forgetfull of the benefites of God And therfore it was behouefull that they should be admonished stirred vp with some visible and outward tokeÌ„s as with the Passeouer Lambe the brasen serpent and other lyke For the brasen serpent was a token that when the Iewes were stinged wounded with serpents God restored theÌ„ and made them whole The passeouer Lambe was a memory of the great benefit of God which when he destroied the Egyptians saued the Iewes whose dores were sprinkled with the bloud of a lambe So likewise Christ left vs a memoriall remembraunce of his death and passion in outward tokens that when the childe should demaund of his father what the breaking of the bread drinking of the cup meaneth he myght answer him that like as the bread is broken so Christ was broken and rent vpon the crosse for to redeme the soule of man And like as wine fostereth and comforteth the body so doth the bloud of Christ cherish relieue the soule And this do I gather by the words of Christ and by the institution and order of the sacrameÌ„t For Christ charged the Apostles to do this in the remembrance of him Wherupon thus I do conclude Fes Nothyng is done in remembraunce of it selfe ti But the Sacrament is vsed in the remembraunce of Christ. no. Therfore the Sacrament is not Christ. Fe Christ neuer deuoured hymselfe ri Christ did eate the Sacrament with his Apostles son Ergo the Sacrament is not Christ hymselfe Beside this I see that Christ ordeined not his body but a sacrament of his body A sacrament as S. Augustine declareth is an outwarde signe of an inuisible grace Hys words are Sacramentum est inuisibilis gratiae visibile signum Out of which words I gather two arguments The first is this the token of the body of Christ is the thyng tokened wherfore they are not one The second is this Fe One thyng cannot be both visible and inuisible ri But the Sacrament is visible and the body of Christ inuisible son Therfore they are not one Which thing S. Augustine openeth very well by these wordes Aliud est Sacramentum aliud res Sacramenti Sacramentum est quod in corpus vadit res autem Sacramenti est corpus Domini nostri Iesu Christi Moreouer I remember that Christ ministred this sacrament not to great deepe philosophers but to a sort of ignorant and vnlearned fishers which notwithstanding vnderstoode Christes meanyng right well deliuered it euen as they tooke it at Christes hand to the vulgar and lay people and fully declared vnto them the meanyng therof But the lay people nor scarsly the Apostles themselues could vnderstand what is meÌ„t by transubstantiation impanation dimensions qualitates quantitates accidens sine subiecto terminus a quo terminus ad quem per modum quanti This is no learnyng for the vnlearned and rude people wherefore it is likely that Christ ment some other thyng then hath bene taught of late dais Furthermore Christes body is food not for the body but for the soule Christ is no foode for the bâ—â—dy but foâ— the soule
that thou being pacified wilt receaue this oblation of our bond seruice and of all thy houshold and order our dayes in thy peace and commaund vs to be deliuered from eternall damnation to be nombred in the flocke of thine elect through Christ our Lord Amen Heere againe let him (b) That must he doe with a sower frowning couÌ„tenance it be follow the cautels of the Masse behold the hoste saying Which oblacion we beseech O almighty God in all things to make Heere let him make (c) Yea three at the least for this geere must be coniured as well as other thingâ— least when they thinke Christ to be naturally present the deuill be there take vp the lodging before three crosses vpon both when he sayth ✚ Blessed ✚ appointed ✚ ratified reasonable and acceptable that vnto vs it may be Heere let him make a crosse vpon the bread saying ✚ The body Heere vpon the chalice And ✚ bloud Heere with hands ioined together let him say Of thy most dearely beloued Sonne our Lorde Iesu Christ. Heere let the Priest lifte vp his hands and ioyne them together and afterward wipe his fingers and lift vp the hoste saying Who (d) The Scripture saith Ea nocte the same nighte the next day afore he suffered tooke bread into his holy and reuerent hands and his eyes beeing lift vp into heauen Heere let him lift vp his eies Unto the God almighty his father Heere let him bowe downe and afterward creet hymselfe vp a little saieng Rendring thanks vnto thee he ✚ blessed he brake Heere let him touch the hoste saying And gaue vnto his disciples saying (e) He sâ—ith not let one of you take and eate it himselfe alone take yee and (f) He saith not hang it vp keepe it worship it c. eate of this ye all (g) Enim haue they put in of theyr owne and lefte out quod pro vobis datur for this is my body And these woordes must bee pronounced with one breath and vnder one proâ—acion without making of any pause betweene After these wordes let hym bow hymselfe to the hoste and afterwarde lyfte it vp aboue hys forehead that it may be (h) Yf it were the true Sacramentall bread of the body of the Lord it should be takeÌ„ eaten and not lifte vp to be gased vpoÌ„ seene of the people and let him reuerently lay it agayne before the chalice in maner of a crosse made with the same and then let him vncouer the chalice and hold it betweene his handes not putting hys thombe and forefinger asunder saue only wheÌ„ he blesseth saying thus Likewise after they had supped he taking this excellente cup into his holy and reuerent hands rendring thankes also vnto thee Heere let him bow himselfe saying Blessed and gaue vnto his disciples saying take and drinke of this (i) Why takest thou it then alone Or why should not the lay people then drincke of the cup also Be not they the Lordes disciples scholers of his heauenly schoole yee all Heere let him lift vp the chalice a little saying thus For this is the cup of my bloud of the new and euerlasting testament (a) These words misterium fidei haue ye here added declaring the cup to be but a misticall repreâ—â—ntation of 〈◊〉 blood the mysterie of faith which for you and for many shall be shed to the remission of sinnes Heere let him lift the chalice to his brest or further then his head saying As oft as ye doe these thinges ye shall doe them in remembraunce of me Here let him set downe the chalice againe and rub hys fingers ouer the chalice Then let him lift vp his armes and couer the chalice Then let him lift vp his armes crosse wise his fingers being ioyned together vntill these wordes De tuis donis that is to saye of thine owne rewardes Wherefore O Lord we also thy seruauntes and thy holye people being mindfull aswell of the blessed passion and resurrection as of the glorious ascention of the same Christ thy sonne our Lord God do offer vnto thy excellent maiestie of thine owne rewardes and giftes Here let there be made fiue crosses Namely the three first vpon the host and cup saying ✚ a pure host an holy host ✚ an vndefiled host The fourth vpon the bread onely saying The holy ✚ bread of eternall life The fifth vpon the cup saying And ✚ cup of eternal saluation Uouchsafe thou also with a mercifull and pleasaunt countenaunce to haue respecte hereunto and to accept the same as thou diddest vouchsafe to accept the giftes of thy righteous seruaunt Abell and the sacrifice of our Patriarcke Abraham and the holy sacrifice the vndefiled host that the high Priest Melchisadech did offer vnto thee Here let the priest with his body bowed downe and his handes holden a crosse say Supplices te rogamus we humbly besecch thee vntill these wordes ex hac altaris participatione of this partaking of the altar And then let him stand vp kissing the altar on the right side of the sacrifice and let him make a signe of the crosse vpon the host and in hys owne face when he sayth omni benedictione coelesti with al heauenly benediction We humbly beseeche thee O almighty God commaund thou these to be brought by the hands of thy holy Aungell vnto thy high altar in the presence of thy diuine maiesty that as many of vs as Here erecting vp himselfe let him kisse the altar on the right side of the sacrifice saying Of this participation of the altar shall receiue thy sonnes holy Here let him make a signe of the crosse vpoÌ„ the host saying ✚ body Then vpon the cup saying and ✚ bloud may be replenished Here let him make a signe in his owne face saying wyth all heaueÌ„ly benediction and grace thorow the same Christ our Lord. Amen Here let him pray for the dead Remember Lorde also the soules of thy seruauntes and handmaydens N. and N. which are gone before vs with the marke of fayth and rest in the sleepe of peace We beseeche thee O Lord that vnto them and vnto all suche as rest in Christ thou wilt graunt a place of refreshing of light and of peace through the same Christ our Lorde Amen Here let him smite once vpon his brest saying ¶ Unto vs sinners also thy seruauntes hoping of y e multitude of thy mercies vouchsafe to geue some portion and fellowship with thy holy Apostles and Martyrs wyth Iohn Stephen Mathias Barnabas Ignatius Alexander Marcellinus Peter Felicitas Perpetua Agatha Lucia Agnes Cecilia Anastacia and with all thy Sayntes within whose fellowship we beseeche thee admit vs noâ— waying our merite but graunting vs forgeuenes thorow Christ our Lord. here is not sayd Amen By whom O Lord all these good thinges thou doest euer create Here let him make a signe ouer the chalice iij. times saying Thou
✚ sanctifiest thou quickenest thou ✚ blessest and geuest vnto vs. Here let him w t â—couer the chalice and make a signe of the crosse with the host fiue times first beyond the chalice on euery side secondly eauen with the chalice thirdly within the chalice fourthly like as at the first Fifthly before the chalice Thorow ✚ him and with ✚ him and in him is vnto thee God father ✚ almighty in the vnitie of the ✚ holy Ghost all honour and glory Here let the Priest couer the chalice and holde hys handes still vppon the altar till the pater noster be spoken saying thus Worlde without ende Amen Let vs praye Being aduertised by holsome preceptes and taught by Gods institution we are bold to say Heere let the Deacon take the paten and holde it vncouered on the right syde of the Priest hys arme beeyng stretched out an high vntill da propitius Heere let the Priest lift vp his hands saying pater noster c. The quire must say Sed libera nos c. Deliuer vs we beseeche thee O Lorde from all euill past present and for to come and that by the intercession of the blessed glorious and our virgin Mary the mother of God and thy blessed Apostles Peter and Paule and Andrew with all Saincts Heere let the Deacon commit the patten to the Priest kissing hys hande and let the Priest kisse the patten Afterward let him put it to his left eye and then to the right After that let him make a crosse with the paten aboue vpon his head and so lay it downe againe into hys place sayeng geue peace graciously in our dayes that we being helped through the succour of thy mercy may both be alway free from sinne and safe from all trouble Heere let him vncouer the chalice and take the body doing reuerence shifting it ouer in the holow roome of the chalice holding it betweene his thombes and forefingers and let him breake it into three partes the first breaking while there is sayd Through the same our Lord Iesus Christ thy Sonne The second breaking Who with thee in the vnity of the holy Ghost liueth and reigneth God Heere let him hold two peeces in his left hand and the third peece in the right hand vpon the brinke of the chalice sayeng this with open voice World without ende Let the quire answere Amen Heere let him make three crosses within the chalice with the thirde parte of the hoste saying The peace of the Lord ✚ be alwayes ✚ with ✚ you Let the quire answere And with thy spirite To saye Agnus dei let the Deacon and subdeacon approch neere vnto the Priest both being on the right hande the Deacon neerer the subdeacon farther off And let them say priuately O lambe of God that takest away the sinnes of the world haue mercy vpon vs O lambe of God that takest away the sinnes of the world haue mercy vpon vs O lambe of God that takest away the sinnes of the world graunt vs peace In Masses for the dead it is sayd thus O lambe of God that takest away the sinnes of the world geue them rest With this addition in the third repetition Euerlasting Heere making a crosse let him put downe the said third part of the hoste into the sacrament of the bloud sayeng This holy mingling together of the body and bloud of our Lord Iesu Christ be vnto me and to all that receiue it saluation of mind and body an holesome preparation both to deserue and to receiue eternall life through the same Christ our Lord. Afore the Paxe be geuen let the Priest say O Lord holy father almighty eternall God graunt me so woorthily to take this holy body and bloud of thy Sonne our Lord Iesu Christ that by this I may merite to receyue forgeuenesse of all my synnes and be replenished wyth thy holy spirite and to haue thy peace for thou art GOD alone neyther is there anye other without thee whose glorious kingdome and Empyre endureth continuallye worlde without ende Amen Heere let the Priest kisse the corporas on the right side and the brinke of the chalice and afterwarde let hym say to the Deacon Peace be vnto thee and to the Church of God Aunswere And with thy spirite On the right hand of the Priest let the Deacon receaue the pax of him and reach it to the subdeacon Then to the step of the quere let the Deacon himselfe beare the pax vnto the rectors of the quere And let them bring it to the quere eyther of them to his owne side beginning at the eldest But in feastes and feriall dayes when the quere is not gouerned the pax is borne from the deacon vnto the quere by two of the lowest of the seconde forme like as afore After the pax geuen let the Priest say the prayers folowing priuately before he communicate holding the hoste (c) â—or falling with both his hands O God father thou fountaine originall of all goodnesse who being moued with mercye haste willed thine onely-begotten sonne for our sakes to descende into the lower partes of the worlde and to be incarnate whom I (d) Holde him fast Whyle ye haue him in your handes lest he flye from you as lyke he wil if ye mocke with him to much vnworthy hold in my handes Here let the priest bowe (e) Why notâ— if it be his maker him selfe to the hoost saying I worshippe thee I glorifie thee I prayse thee wyth whole intention of mind and hart And I beseech thee that thou (f) If it faâ—â—e your kitchen wil be the colder faile not vs thy seruauntes but forgeue our sinnes so as with pure hart and chaste body wee may be able to serue thee (g) Note that the priest speaketh all this to the host whereby it is euident how horribly they abuse Gods creatures the onely liuing and true God through the same Christ our Lord. Amen O Lord Iesu Christ thou sonne of y e liuing God who according to the will of the father the holy Ghost working with all hast quickened the world through thy death Deliuer me I beseeche thee through this thy holy body and this thy bloude from all my iniquities and from all euils And make me alway obey thy commaundements and neuer suffer me to be seperated from thee for euermore thou Sauiour of the worlde Who with God the father and the same holy Ghost liuest and raignest God worlde without end Amen O Lord Iesu Christ let not the sacrameÌ„t of thy body bloud which I receiue though vnworthy be to my iudgment and damnation but thorow thy goodnes let it profite to the saluation of my body and soule Amen To the body let him say with humilation afore he receaue Haile for euermore thou most holy (a) that neuer was borne of our Ladye flesh of Christ vnto mee afore all
thinges and aboue all thinges the highest sweetnesse The body of our Lord Iesu Christ be vnto me sinner the way and life in the ✚ name of the father and of the sonne and of the holy Ghost Amen Here let him take the body (b) Benedicite a gods name a crosse being first made with the same body afore his mouth saying Haile for euermore thou heauenly drinke vnto me before all thinges and aboue all thinges the highest sweetnesse The body and bloud of our Lord Iesu Christ profite me sinner for a remedy euerlastyng into life eternall AmeÌ„ In the ✚ name of the Father and of the Sonne and of the holy Ghost Amen Here let him take the bloud whiche when it is receaued let bow him selfe and say ¶ The Prayer I render thaÌ„kes to thee O Lord holy Father almightie eternall God whiche hast refreshed me out of the most holy body and bloud of thy Sonne our Lord Iesu Christ. And I beseech thee that this Sacrament of our saluation whiche I vnworthy sinner haue receiued come not to my iudgement nor condemnation after my merites but to the profite of my body and to the saluation of my soule into life euerlastyng Amen Which prayer being said (c) Here be such tricks as S. Peter and Paule neuer wrote of let the Priest go to the right side of the altar with the chalice betwene his handes his fâ—ngers beyng yet ioyned together as afore let the Subdeacon approch neare and poure out wine and water into the chalice And let the Priest rence his handes (d( A daungerous matter I tell you least any parcels of the body or bloud be left behind in his fingers or in the chalice (e) Magno conatu magnas nugas agunt But wheÌ„ any Priest must celebrate twise in one day then at the first Masse hee must not receiue any ablutioÌ„ but put it in the Sacristie or in a cleane vessell till the end of the other Masse and then let both the ablutions be receiued After the first ablution is sayd this prayer That we haue receaued with mouth O Lorde let vs take with a pure mynde and (f) De munere temporali note well these wordes out of a temporall gift let it be to vs a remedy euerlastyng Here let him (g) A tokeÌ„ that he hath had some corrupte matter in hand wash his fingers in the holow rowme of the chalice with wyne beyng poured in by the Subdeacon which when it is drunke vp let the prayer folow Lord let this (h) What dare ye cal it a Communion D. Weston will be angry then communion purge vs from sinne and make vs to be partakers of the heauenly remedy After the receiuyng of the ablutions let the Priest lay the chalice vpo the paten that if ought remayne behynd it may drop And afterward bowyng him selfe let him say Let vs (a) What it is that these Idolaters will not worship Very signes and tokens will noâ— they sticke at worship the signe of the Crosse whereby we haue receaued the Sacrament of saluation Afterwarde let hym (b) He had neede I trow that hath daâ—bed such a muddy wall washe his handes In the meane season let the Deacon fold vp the corporas When handes are washen and the Priest returneth to the right ende of the altar (c) Is the priest then to proud to take it vp himselfe let the Deacon reache the chalice to y e Priestes mouth that if ought of that which was poured in doe remayne behynde (d) For the pore Deacon is not worthy to receiue it he may receaue it After that let hym say (e) By this is meant these few wordes that are spoken nexte before the last collect the communion with his Ministers Then makyng a signe of the Crosse in his owne face lette the Priest turne hym selfe to the people and (f) Oh what a Visour of holynes is here with his armes somewhat lifted vp and his handes ioyned together let him say Dominus vobiscum and turning him againe to the altar let him say oremus let vs pray Then let him say the (g) That is the last collect postcommon according to the number and order of the aforesayd prayers Before the Epistle when the last postcommon is ended and the Priest hath made a signe of the crosse in his forehead let him turne him agayne to the people and say Dominus vobiscum Then let the Deacon say Benedicamus domino At another tyme is sayd Ite missa est As oft as Ite missa est is sayd it is alway sayd in turning to the people And when Benedicamus domino or Requiescant in pace must be sayde let it be sayde in turning to the altar When these things are spoken let the Priest with his body howed downe and his hands ioyned together in the middes before the altar say (h) And why not with a loud voyce if it be good Because it is not the Maslemongers profession to edifie the people with a still voice this prayer O holy Trinitie let the office of my (i) Bond seruice is as â—it a name for the popishe Masse as can be For not onely custome but euill will also doth much if maister money helpe not bond seruice please thee and graunt that this sacrifice which I vnworthy haue offred in the eyes of thy maiesty may be acceptable vnto thee and that vnto me and all them for whome I haue offred it (k) what the Masse in the Deuils name for what intent then dyed Christ it may auayle to obteyne remission thou beeyng mercifull who lyuest and reignest God c. Which prayer being ended let the Priest stand vpright (l) That face hath much crossing crossing himselfe in his face saying In nomine patris c. And so when obeysance is made after the same order wherein they came afore to the altar at the beginning of the Masse so hauing on their apparayle with the censor bearer and other Ministers let them (m) Walke on as ye came ye haue leaue to be trudging go theyr waye agayne The ende of the Canon NOw it remayneth as we haue promised before to entreate of the partes and parcels of the Masse declaring likewise how and by whome this popish or rather apish Masse became so clamperd and patched together with so many dyuers and sondry additions whereby it may the better appeare what hath bene the continuance of the same First in the beginning of this Preface it was declared before how this word Masse was neuer vsed nor knowne in the old primatiue Church among the first Christians nor among the Grecians Therefore they that deduce and deriue the origine of the Masse from Sainct Iames and Basilius are farre deceiued As I thinke that Sainct Iames was once Byshop at Ierusalem so I thinke not contrary but sometymes he ministred the Communion there in breaking of bread and that not without the Lords prayer and other
be cleansed the flesh is annoynted that the soule may be consecrated the flesh is signed that the soule may be defended the fleshe is shadowed by the imposition of hands that the soule may be illuminated with the spirit the flesh doth eate the body and bloud of Christ that the soule may be fed of God Wherupon I gather this argument The flesh eateth the body of Christ. Ergo the body of Christ is eaten with the mouth Item Phocëus 1. ad Cor. cap. 11. vpon these words Reus erit corporis sanguinis Argument c. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Phoceuâ— Cor. cap. Phoceuâ— leaged bâ— Chelsey i. Quod ait reus corporis sanguinis istud declarat quod sicuti Iudas ipsum quidem tradidit Iudaei contumeliosè in ipsum insaniebant sic ipsum inhonorant qui sanctissimum ipsius corpus impuris manibus suscipiunt tanquam Iudaei ipsi tenent execrabili ore recipiunt Quòd crebro mentionem facit corporis sanguinis Domini manifestat quòd non sit simplex homo qui sacrificatur sed ipse Dominus omnium factor tanquam per haec quidem ipsos perterrefaciens That is to say Where as he sayth Is guilty of the body and bloud this he declareth that like as Iudas betraied him the Iews were fierce and spitefull agaynst hym so do they dishonor him which receiue his holy body with their impure hands and as the Iewes did hold him then do now receyue hym with vnpure mouthes And where as hee often maketh mention of the body bloud of the Lord he declareth that it is not simply man that is sacrificed but euen the Lord hymself being the maker of all things hereby as it were makyng them afrayd Ergo as it is hereby gathered the body of Christ is touched with the hands Cranmer You vouche two authors agaynst me vpon sundry thyngs First I must aunswer Tertullian and then the other Ched They tend both to one meanyng Cran. Unto Tertullian I answer because our disputatioÌ„ is wandring and vncertayne that he calleth that the flesh which is the Sacrament Aunswere to Tertulâ—â—anus For although God worke all thyngs in vs inuisibly beyond mans reach yet they are so manifest that they may be seene and perceyued of euery sense Therfore he setteth forth Baptisme vnction and last of all the supper of the Lord vnto vs which he gaue to signify his operation in vs. The flesh liueth by the bread but the soule is inwardly fed by Christ. Weston Sticke to those wordes of Tertullian Corpus vescitur vt anima saginetur id est D. Westâ—â— vrgeth 〈◊〉 with the wordes oâ— Tertulliaâ— The body eateth that the soul may be fed Ched The fleshe eateth the body of Christ that the soule may be fed therewith West Here you see two kyndes of foode of the soule and of the body Ched He sayeth that not onely the soule but the fleshe is also fed Cran. The soule is fed with the body of Christ the bodye with the sacrament Ched Is the soule fed with the body of Christ not with the sacrament Cran. Read that which followeth and you shall perceyue that by thyngs externall Inwardly we eate 〈◊〉 body ouâ—â—wardely 〈◊〉 Sacrameâ—â— an operation internall is vnderstood Inwardly we eat Christes body and outwardly we eat the sacrament So one thing is done outwardly an other inwardly Like as in Baptisme the external element wherby the body is washed is one so the internal thyng wherby the soule is clensed is another Ched The soule is fed by that which the body eateth But the soule is fed by the flesh of Christ Ergo. the body eateth the flesh of Christ. Cran. We eat not one thing outwardly and inwardly Inwardly we eate Christes bodye Outwardly we eate the Sacrament Ched I will repeate the Argument * The forâ—â— of this arâ—gument 〈◊〉 which hâ— repeatetâ— stood 〈◊〉 before 〈◊〉 the fourâ—â— of this â—â—nexion â—â—swereth none of three 〈◊〉 of Sillogisâ—â—es The flesh eateth Christes body that the soule may be fed therewith The soule is not fedde with the Sacrament but with Christes body Ergo the flesh eateth the body of Christ. Cran. The Sacrament is one thing the matter of the Sacrament is another Outwardly we receyue the Sacrament Inwardly we eate the body of Christ. Ched I prooue that we receyue that outwardly wherwith the soule is fed The soule is fed with the body of Christ. Consequence Ergo we eate the body of Christ outwardly The flesh eateth Christ his body Consequence Ergo the soule is fed therewith Cranmer The flesh I say eateth the Sacrament It eateth not Christes body Aunsweâ—â— For Tertullian speaketh of the Sacrament and the place hath not inde thereof but de deo of God Ched What say ye to Phoceus saying They which receyue the body with impure hands are guilty of the Lordes bloude as Iudas was West That which foloweth in Tertullian doth take away your shift where as he sayeth Non possunt ergo separari in mercede quos opera coniungit i. They cannot be separated in reward whom one worke ioyneth together But manducation is the worke or labour Ergo c. ¶ The forme of this Argument may be thus collected Di One worke or labour ioyneth body soule together â—i Manducation is a worke or labour j. Ergo one manducation ioyneth together both bodye and soule 〈…〉 For as 〈…〉 with 〈◊〉 that the 〈◊〉 maâ— be 〈…〉 our 〈◊〉 eateth 〈◊〉 outward â—span Answere 〈◊〉 Tertulliâ—◠〈…〉 To the Maior of which Argument thus it may be answered expounding the saying of Tertullian vna opera coniungit sed non idem operandi modus Agayne opera here in Tertullian may be taken for temptations and afflictions * Cran. Your authoritie I suppose is taken out of the booke De resurrectione carnis i. of the resurrection of the flesh the meaning therof is this TertulliaÌ„ goeth about there to prooue that the flesh shall ryse agayne because it is ioyned together in one worke with the soule Thorough Baptisme in this world the body is washed and the soule is washed the body outwardly the soule inwardly the worke is one In this worke they are ioyned And he speketh of signes West He speaketh of eatyng in a signe Ergo the reward is in a signe Cran. They are coupled in one worke namely in the Sacrament West There are two workes Ergo there are two rewards Iâ— the worke be in a figure Ergo the reward is in a figure Cran. He speaketh not of two workes Two workes are but one worke And yet he saith not quos vna opera coniungit i. Whome one worke ioyneth together but opera i. A worke as in Baptisme the soule and the body are ioyned in vnderstandyng West The flesh and soule shall haue one and the selfe same reward because they haue one worke Cran. Because they be ioyned together in one worke Tres. For
people Ergo There is the naturall bloud of Christ. You aunswer that wordes make it bloud to them that receiue it not that bloude is in the cuppe but because it is made bloud to them that receiue it That all men maye see how falsely you would auoid the fathers heare what Ambrose sayth in the 6. booke and 1. chap. Forte dicas quomodo vera qui similitudinem video noÌ„ video sanguinis veritatem Primum omnium dixi tibi de sermone Christi qui operatur vt possit mutare conuertere genera instituta naturae Deinde vbi non tulerunt sermonem discipuli eius sed audientes quod carnem suam dedit manducari sanguinem suum dedit bibendum recedebant Solus tamen Petrus dixit Verba vitae eternae habes ego a te quò recedam Ne igitur plures hoc dicerent veluti quidam esset horror cruoris sed maneret gratia redemptionis ideò in similitudinem quidem accipis sacramentuÌ„ sed verè naturae gratiam virtutemque consequeris That is to say Peraduenture thou wilt say how be they true I which see the similitude do not see the trueth of the bloud First of all I told thee of y e word of Christ which so worketh that it can chaunge turne kindes ordained of nature Afterward when the Disciples coulde not abide the woordes of Christe but hearing that he gaue hys flesh to eate and hys bloud to drinke they departed Only Peter sayd thou hast the wordes of eternal life whether should I go from thee Least therefore moe should say this thing as though there should be a certain horror of bloud and yet the grace of redemption should remaine therfore in a similitude thou receiuest the sacrament but in deede thou obtainest the grace and power of his nature Cranmer These wordes of themselues are plaine enough And he read this place againe Aunswâ—â—â— to Ambâ—â— Thou receiuest the Sacrament for a similitude But what is that he sayth Thou receiuest for a similitude I thinke he vnderstandeth the sacrament to be the similitude of his bloud Ched That you may vnderstand that trueth discenteth not from trueth to ouerthrow that which you say of that similitude heare what Ambrose sayth lib. 4. De sacrament Si operatus est sermo coelestis in alijs rebus non operatur in sacramentis coelestibus Ambros. sacram 〈◊〉 Ergo didicisti quod e pane corpus fiat Christi quod vinum aqua in calicem mittitur sed fit sanguis consecratione verbi coelestis Sed forte dices speciem sanguinis non videri Sed habet similitudinem Sicut enim mortis similitudinem sumpsisti ita etiam similitudinem preciosi sanguinis bibis vt nullus horror cruoris sit pretium tamen operetur redemptionis Didicisti ergo quia quod accipis corpus est Christâ— That is to say If the heauenly word did worke in other things doth it not worke in the heauenly sacramentes Therefore thou hast learned that of bread is made the body of Christe and that wine and water is put into that cuppe but by consecration of the heauenly worde it is made bloude But thou wilt say peradueÌ„ture that the likenes of bloud is not sent But it hath a similitude For as thou hast receiued the similitude of hys death so also thou drinkest the similitude of his precious bloud Note thâ— Ambrose sayth 〈◊〉 drinke 〈◊〉 Christeâ— bloud Answerâ— the placâ— Ambrosâ— Sacramâ—â—â— be called the namâ—â— the thingâ— Ambrosâ— 1. Cor. 〈◊〉 so y t there is no horror of bloud yet it worketh the price of redemptioÌ„ Therfore thou hast learned that that which thou receiuest is the body of Christ. Cran. He speaketh of sacraments sacramentally He calleth the sacraments by the names of the things for he vseth the signes for the things signified and therefore y e bread is not called bread but his body for the excellencie and dignitie of the thyng signified by it So doth Ambrose interpreat hym selfe when hee sayeth In cuius typum nos calicem mysticum sanguinis ad tuitionem corporis animae nostrae percepimus 1. Cor. 11. That is For a type or figure wherof we receiue the mystical cup of his bloud for the safegard of our bodies and soules Ched A type hee calleth not the bloud of Christe a type or signe but the bloude of Buls and Goates in that respecte was a type or signe Cran. This is new learning you shall neuer read this among the fathers Ched But Ambrose sayeth so Cran. He calleth the bread and the cup a type or signe of the bloud of Christ and of his benefite West Ambrose vnderstandeth for a type of his benefit that is of redemption not of the bloud of Christ but of his passion The cuppe is the type or signe of his death seeing it is hys bloud Cran. He sayeth most plainely that the cuppe is the type of Christes bloud Da Ched As Christe is truely and really incarnate so is he truely and really in the Sacrament ri But Christ is really and truely incarnate j. Ergo the body of Christ is truely and really in the sacrament Cran. â—â—gument I deny the Maior Ched I prooue the Maior out of Iustine in hys 2. Apologie 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Cran. â—â—nswere 〈◊〉 the place Iustinus This place hath ben falsified by Marcus Constantius Iustine meant nothing els but that the bread which nourisheth vs is called the body of Christ. Ched To the Argument As Christ is truely and naturally incarnate c. vt supra Cran. I deny your Maior Ched The woordes of Iustine are thus to bee interpreated woord for woord Quemadmodum per verbum Dei caro factus Iesus Christus Saluator noster * Mutationem carnem habuit sanguinem pro salute nostra sic cibum illum consecratum per sermonem precationis ab ipso institutae quo sanguis carnesue nostrae per communionem nutriuntur eiusdem Iesu qui caro factus est carnem sanguinem esse accepimus That is to say As by the worde of God Iesus Christ our sauiour being made flesh had both flesh and bloud for our saluation so we are taught that the meat * Of thankes geuing consecrated by the word of prayer instituted of him whereby our bloude and flesh are nourished by * Mutation coÌ„munion is the flesh and bloud of the same Iesus which was made flesh Cran. You haue translated it wel But I deny your Maior Thys is the sence of Iustine Aunswere that that breade is called the body of Christ and yet of that sanctified meate our bodyes are nourished Ched Nay he sayeth of that sanctified meate bothe oure bodies and soules are nourished Cran. He sayth not so but he sayth that it nourisheth our flesh and bloud and howe can that nourish the soule that nourisheth the flesh and bloud 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 I.
Bloud and flesh Cole It feedeth the body by the soule Cran. Speake vprightly Can that which is receiued by the soule and the spirite be called the meat of the body West Heare then what Irenaeus sayeth Eum calicem qui est creatura Irenaeus suum corpus confirmauit ex quo nostra auget corpora Quando mixtus câ—lix Fractus panis percipit verbum Dei fit Eucharistia sanguinis corporis Christi ex quibus augetur coÌ„sistit carnis nostrae substantia This is y e same cup which is a creature hee confirmed to be hys body by which hee increaseth oure bodyes When both the cuppe mixed and the breade broken hathe ioyned to it the woorde of God it is made the Sacrament of the body and bloude of Christe of whych the substaunce of our fleshe is increased and consisteth The substance of our flesh is increased by the body and bloud of Christ Argument Ergo our body is nourished by the body and bloude of Christ. Cran. I deny your Argument He calleth it the fleshe and bloud for the Sacrament of the body and bloud as Tertullian also sayth â—â—â—naeus â—â—â—wered 〈◊〉 Tertul. Nutritur corpus pane Symbolico anima corpore Christi That is Our flesh is nourished wyth Symbolicall or sacramentall bread but our soule is nourished wyth the body of Christ. West Looke what he sayeth more Quomodo carnem negant capacem esse donationis Dei quae est vita aeterna quae sanguine corpore Christi nutritur li. 5. post duo folia a principio â—â—â—naeus 〈◊〉 5. That is How doe they say that the flesh can not receiue the gift of God that is eternall life which is nourished wyth the bloud and body of Christe That is in the 5. booke 2. leaues from the beginning Cran. The body is nourished both with the sacrameÌ„t and with the body of Christ with the sacrament to a temporall life with the body of Christ to eternall life Ched I cannot but be sorie when I see such a manifest lie in your wrytings For where you translate Iustine on this fashion that the bread water and wine are not so to be taken in this sacrament as common meates and drinks are wont to be takeÌ„ of vs but are meats chosen out peculiarly for this namely for the geuing of thankes Note that the Archb. here did not translate the words of Iustine but onely gather the effect of his meaning and therefore be called of the Greekes Eucharistia that is Thankes geuinge they are called moreouer the bloude and bodye of Christe so haue you translated it the wordes of Iustine are thus Wee are taughte that the meate consecrated by the worde of prayer by the which our flesh and bloud is nourished by Communion is the body bloud of the same Iesus which was made fleshe Cran. I did not translate it worde for worde but onely I gaue the meaning and I goe nothing from his meaning Cranmer purgeth himselfe Harps You remember touching Iustine to whom this Apologie was wrytten namelye to an Heathen man The Heathen thought that the Christians came to the Churche to worship breade Iustine aunsweareth that we come not to common bread but as to c. as is sayd afore Weigh the place wel it is right worthy to be noted Our flesh is nourished according to mutation Cran. We ought not to consider the bare bread In eating the sacrament no bread is considered but onely the true body of Christ. but whosoeuer commeth to the Sacrament eateth the true body of Christe West You haue corrupted Emissenus for in stead of cibis satiandus that is to be filled with meat you haue set cibis satiandus spiritualibus that is to be filled with spirituall meates Cran. I haue not corrupted it for it is so in the Decrees West You haue corrupted an other place of Emissenus For you haue omitted these woordes Mirare cum reuerendum altare cibis spiritualibus satiandus ascendis De consecra Dist. 2. Quia sacrum Dei tui corpus sanguinem fide respice honorem mirare merito continge c. That is Maruell thou when thou commest vp to the reuerend altar to be filled with spiritual meats looke in faith to the holy body and bloud of thy God maruell at his honour worthely touch him Cran. Thys booke hath not that West Also you haue falsified this place by euill translating Honora corpus Dei tui i. Honour the bodye of thy God Cranmer charged with false translating You haue translated it Honora eum qui est Deus tuus i. Honoure him which is thy God Whereas Emissenus hath not honor him but honor the body of thy God Cran. I haue so translated him and yet no les truely then not without a weightye cause Cranmer purgeth himselfe for els it shoulde not haue bene wythout daunger if I had translated it thus Honour the body of thy God because of certain that according to the errour of the Anthropomorphites dreamed that God had a body West Nay you most of all haue brought the people into y e errour whyche so longe haue taught that he sitteth at the right hande of God the father and counted me for an hereticke because I preached y e God had no right hande Then I will appose you in the very Articles of your faith Christ sitteth at the right hand of God the Father Argument But God the Father hath no right hand Ergo Where is Christ now Cran. I am not so ignoraunt a nouice in the articles of my faith but that I vnderstand The right hand of God what it signifieth that to sit at the right hand of God doth signifie to be equall in the glory of the Father West Now then take this Argument Whersoeuer Gods authority is there is Christes body But Gods authoritie is in euery place Ergo what letteth the body of Christ to be in euery place Moreouer you haue also corrupted Duns Cranmer charged with mistraÌ„slating Duns Cran. That is a great offence I promise you West For you haue omitted secundum apparentiam i. as it appeareth Where his wordes are these Et si quaeras quare voluit Ecclesia eligere istum intellectum ita difficilem huius articuli cum verba Scriptura possint saluari secundum intellectum facilem veriorem secundum apparentiam de hoc articulo c. That is And if you demaunde why the Churche did chuse thys so harde an vnderstanding of thys Article where as the woordes of scripture may be salued after an easie true vnderstanding as appeareth of thys article c. Cran. It is not so West Also you haue set foorthe a Cathechisme in the name of the Synode of London and yet there be 50 D. Cranmer chalenged for setting forth the Catechisme in the name of the Conuocation D. Cranmer purgeth himselfe concerning the Catechisme whych witnessing that they were of the number
O Lord against this thine element which as to my sight is most irkesome and terrible so to my minde it may at thy commaundement as on obedient seruaunt be sweete and pleasaunt that through the strength of thy holy spirite I may passe through the rage of thys fire into thy bosome according to thy promise and for thys mortall receiue an immortal and for this corruptible put on incorruption Accept this burnt sacrifice and offeryng O Lorde not for the sacrifice but for thy deare sonnes sake my sauiour for whose testimonye I offer this free will offering with all my hart Marke the spirit of the payer and compare iâ— with the prayer of the Papistâ— at the sacriâ—fice of the Masse and with all my soule O heauenly father forgeue me my sinnes as I forgeue all the worlde O sweete sonne of God my Sauioure spread thy winges ouer me O blessed and holy Ghost through whose mercifull inspiration I am come hither conduct mee into euerlasting life Lorde into thy handes I commend my spirite Amen The death and martyrdome of Iohn Laurence Priest THe next day being the 29. day of this moneth the sayd Iohn Laurence was brought to Colchester Iohn Laurence Martyr March 29. Iohn LaureÌ„ce lamed with yrons in prison and there being not able to go for that as wel his legges were sore worne with heauie irons in the prison as also hys bodye weakened with euill keeping was borne to the fire in a chayre and so sitting was in hys constant faith consumed with fire The cruell burning of Iohn Laurence Martir At the burning of this Laurence hee sitting in the fire the young children came about the fire and cryed Ex 〈…〉 as wel as young children could speake saying Lorde strengthen thy seruaunt and keepe thy promise Lord strengthen thy seruaunt and keepe thy promise which thing as it is rare so it is no small manifestation of the glory of God whiche wrought thys in the harts of these little ones nor yet a litle commendation to their parentes whiche from theyr youth brought them vp in the knowledge of God and his trueth The history of Doctor Robert Farrar Bishop of S. Dauids in Wales who most constantly gaue his life for the testimonye of the truth March 30. an 1555. THe next day after whiche was the xxx day of the sayde moneth of march The 〈◊〉 of D. â—obert â—â—rrar Byâ—â—op of S. 〈◊〉 â—artyr followed the worthy constaÌ„t martirdome of the bishop of S. Dauids in Wales called Robert Farrar who was the next bishop in this Catalogue of Christian Martirs that suffered after mayster Hooper This foresayd Farrar by the fauour and good will of the Lord protectour was first called and promoted to that dignitie This man I may well call twise a martyr not onely for the cruell death of the fire which he suffered most constantly in the dayes of Queene Mary vnto the shedding of his bloud 〈◊〉 articles â—gaynst B. 〈◊〉 in K. Edwardes â—yme deâ—yâ—d 〈◊〉 Tho. Yong CoÌ„â—â—antine and â—ther his aduersaryes Tho. Yong â—onne in â—awe to Constantine but also for diuers other iniuries molestations in king Edwardes time which he no lesse firmly then vnworthily susteined at the hands of his enemies after the fall of the Duke of Somerset Of these his vexatioÌ„s and troubles with the wrangling articles and informations layd against him to the number of fifty and sixe of the malice conceiued agaynst him by certayn couetous Canons of the Churche of Carmarthen what were the proceedinges of both partes as well of the innocent as of the crafty aduersaries what were their names in theyr articles agaynst him in order here followeth The principall articles agaynst Bishop Farrar GEorge Constantine Dauid Walter his seruant Thomas Young chanter of the Cathedrall Churche who was afterward Archbishop of Yorke Rowland Merick doct of law who was afterward Bish. of Bangor Thomas Lee and Hugh Rawlins c. THrough the procurement and instance of these his aduersaries ioyning and confederating together one Hugh Rawlins priest and Thomas Lee brother in lawe to the sayd George Constantine did exhibite to the kinges most honourable counsell certaine articles and informations conceiued and deuised by the persons before named to the intent to blemish the bishops credit and vtterly as they thought and made their boast to pull him from hys bishopricke and to bring him in a premunire The copye of whiche articles we thought here good to expresse and so after them to set his answeres to the same Articles and informations to the kings honorable counsell put vp and exhibited by Hugh Raulins and Tho. Lee agaynst the blessed man of God Mayster Farrar byshop of sainct Dauids ¶ Abuse of the authoritie to him committed IN primis when the sayde bishop first came to his dyocesse he appoynted his chauncellour by his letters of commission omitting the kings maiesties stile and authoritie and grounded his sayd commission vppon forrein vsurped lawes and authoritie by force of whiche authoritie his sayd Chauncellour did visite certayne deanryes of hys sayd diocesse and monished the Chauntor and chaptre of the cathedrall Churche of S. Dauids aforesayd agaynst a certaine day and place for like intent and purpose contrary to the kinges highnes lawes and statutes and in derogation of his highnes supremacy Item that the sayde Chauntour and chaptre perceyuing the faultes of the sayd commission tooke the same froÌ„ the Registre into their custodye refusing to appeare by vertue thereof and by secrete and charitable wayes and meanes did admonishe the sayde Byshop of the vnlawfulnesse and faultes of the sayde commission and of the daunger that he had incurred for graunting and executyng the same opening also vnto hym the effecte of the statute made in the xxviii yeare of oure late Soueraigne Lorde Henry the eight Whiche monitions notwithstanding the sayd Bishop neglecting the same and continuing in hys malicious doyng or inexcusable ignoraunce about the xx daye of Auguste in the fourthe yeare of the reigne of our Soueraigne Lorde that nowe is dyd conferre vnto one Iohn Euans the Uicarage of Pembrin instituting him by authoritie of the old forreigne vsurped lawe making no mention of the kinges highnes authoritie in contempt and derogation of the same Item wheras the Chauncellour and Uicar generall to the sayde Byshop did vppon a lawfull title and by the kinges hignes supreme authoritie admit and institute one Iohn Gough into the rectory of Haskard with thappurtenaunces and gaue out in y e kings name vnder his highnes seale ecclesiasticall appoynted for that office with the teste of the said bishop and subscription of the said chauncellour a maÌ„date to inducte accordingly by vertue wherof the said Iohn Gough was inducted by the official there into reall possession of the same rectory with the rightes and appurtenaunces to the same belonging whereupon the register of the sayd dioces at the request of the foresayd chauncellour did signifie the premisses with all
named certayne places which places they went about with geÌ„tle and farre sought interpretations to mitigate saying those places were vnderstood farre otherwise then the wordes did purport or then I did take them I answered I did vnderstand theÌ„ as they did purport as theyr owne books do comment and glose vpon them SacrificiuÌ„ Missae quid sit They sayd Sacrificium or Oblatio did not in the Masse signify any thing els then either a Sacrifice of prayse and thankesgeuing or els a memoriall of a sacrifice or oblatioÌ„ So they caused aâ— Masse booke to be sent for and shewed me where in some places of the Masse was written Sacrifice of the Masse expounded by the Papistes to be nothing els but the Sacrifice only of thankesgeuing Sacrificium laudis Whereto I aunswered that it folowed not therfore that in all places it signified a sacrifice or oblation of prayse or thankesgeuing and although it did yet was not a sacrifice of prayse or thankesgeuing to bee offered for the sinnes of the people for that did Christ by his owne Passion once offer on the Crosse where the wordes of the Masse were that the Priest did offer an oblation and sacrifice for the sinnes and offences both of himselfe and of the people for them that were dead and for the saluatioÌ„ of the liuing and that the commixion of the body and bloud of Christ was health both of body and soule The Uicare aunswered that was to be vnderstanded of the commixtion of Christes bodye and bloude with hys Church or people So after much exhortatioÌ„ vnto me that I shoulde be conformable to the true Catholicke Churche which as they ment was the Romish Church I departed not consenting vnto them So within a day or twayne came to me Maister More bringing with him certayne Articles whereunto Doctor Crome had consented and subscribed in the presence of certayne witnesses in the dayes of king Henrye the eight and willed me to read theÌ„ ouer The Articles of D. Cromes recantation brought to G. Marsh. asked me whether I woulde consent and subscribe vnto those Articles and after coÌ„munication had of one or two of the sayd Articles I confessed playnly I would in no wise consent and subscribe to those Articles for then I did against mine owne conscience and so he departed So within a short space after which was on sherethursday the sayd Parson and Uicar sent for me agayn saying my lord would be at a short poynt with me for if I would not consent and subscribe vnto 4. Articles drawne out of the articles aforesayd I must go to prison strait wayes 4. Popish Articles for Marsh to subscribe vnto 1. Masse 2. Transubstantiation The first was whether the Masse nowe vsed in the church of England was according to Christes institution with faith reuerence and deuotion to be heard and sene The second whether the almighty by the wordes pronounced by the Priest did chaunge the bread and wyne after the wordes of consecration into the body and bloud of Christ whether it were receiued or reserued 3. Receiuing in one kinde Thirdly whether the laye people ought to receiue but vnder the forme of bread onely and that the one kind was sufficient for them 4. Confession Fourthly whether coÌ„fession to the Priest nowe vsed in England were godly and necessary These foure questions or articles they deliuered me in writing and bad me goe to my chamber and subscribe my aunsweres with mine owne hand and come agayne So within one halfe houre I came to them agayn and deliuered them the questions with mine aunsweres G. Marsh denieth the Articles The first I denyed The second I aunswered as I did to my Lord afore as is aboue written To the third I aunswered that the lay people by Christes institution ought to receiue vnder both kindes that it sufficeth not them to receiue vnder the one kinde onely Fourthly that though confession auricular were a commodious meane to instruct the rude people yet was it not necessary nor commaunded of God They much exhorted me then to leaue mine opinions saying I was much deceiued vnderstanding the Scriptures amisse and much councelled me to folow the Catholicke Church of Christ G. Marsh exhorteth to the Catholicke Church and to doe as other did I aunswered my fayth in Christ conceiued by his holy word I neyther could nor would deny alter or chauÌ„ge for any liuing creature whatsoeuer hee were desiring them to speake to my Lord that during my life and imprisonment my poore frendes might be suffred to relieue me with necessary thinges according to theyr powers and so after much exhortation of them to do beleue as the Catholicke Church did we departed I from theÌ„ceforth continuing in the Porters ward not comming forth of my chamber sauing at noone and night while I dined and supped Upon one of the Easter holydaies maister Shereburn and M. More sent for me perswading me muche to leaue mine opinions M. Sheâ—â—burne anâ— M. Morâ— examineâ— of Georâ—â— Marsh. saying all the bringers vp and fauorers of that Religion had euill lucke and were either put to death or in prison and in daunger of life Agayne the fauorers of the Religion now vsed had wondrous good lucke prosperity in al thinges with many other worldly reasons of mans wisedome for as for the scriptures Maister Shereburne confessed himselfe ignoraunt I aunswered that I beleued and leaned onelye to the Scriptures Gods 〈◊〉 is not to 〈◊〉 esteemeâ— by prospâ—â—rity or adâ—uersity not iudging thinges by prosperity or aduersity but they earnestly aduised me to refuse mine opinions and not to let for any worldly shame I aunswered that that whiche I dyd I did not for the auoyding of any worldly shame saying my soule and lyfe were dearer to me theÌ„ the auoiding of any worldly shame neither yet did I it for any vayn prayse of the world but in the reuerent feare of God Then Maister More questioned with me of receiuing the Sacrament vnder the one kinde I sayd Christes institution was playne that all men shoulde drinke of the cup. Then he tolde me of the 24. of Luke and the 20. of the Actes where was but mention of breaking of bread onely Christeâ— breakinâ— bread 〈◊〉 24 〈◊〉 not the râ—â—ceiuing â—â—â—der one kinde wherof he gathered that they receiued the Sacrament but vnder one kinde That I denyed saying those places either did not speak of the celebration of the Lordes Supper or els vnder the name of breaking bread was signified and ment the receiuing of the Sacrament both of the body bloud of Christ according to his institution So after much communicatioÌ„ of that matter M. Shereburne sayd it was great pity that I being a welfauored youÌ„g man and one that might haue good liuing and do good would so foolishly cast my selfe away sticking so hard to such foolish opinions I aunswered as afore I had done to my Lorde and to
garland of our Lady compiled by the said S. Bonauenture wherein these words are to be red as followeth O Mediatrix betweene God and man the Lorde hath worthily magnified thee Blasphemye The Rosary or Garland of our Lady called Corenâ— beatae Mariae Mary made a commaunder of Christ. that thou onely shouldst conceyue hys sonne c. Wherefore O good Mary our mediatrix mother of Grace and mother of Mercy c. And moreouer within fewe lynes it followeth in these woordes Therefore O our Empresse and Lady most bountifull by the authoritie of a Mother commaund commaund I say thy welbeloued sonne that he wil stirre vp our myndes from the loue of worldly thyngs to heuenly desires c. Item O the Aduocate of the miserable the eyes of thy seruants be directed to thee c. To these premisses I might also adioyne the horrible and most blasphemous wordes of the said Bonauenture in the said booke Fol. 100. pag. 2. col 1. which I besech thee to read and note Quae maior bonitas quam quod Christus i. What greater goodnes can be then that Christ is content to be captiue vpon the aultar Whereupon he speaketh in the person of Ieremy saying Behold I am in your hands do with me as you see good c. Where note sayth he that when any Duke or prince â—s taken prisoner for hys subiectes he is not let goe before he paye some great summe of mony for hys ransome Christ made a captiue and a prisoner in the Popes Church Euen so neither we ought to let Christ go out of our hands beyng our prisoner and captiue except he graunt vnto vs remission of our sinnes and his heauenly kingdome The priest therfore lifteth vp the body of Christ vpon the aultar as though he sayd thus behold hym whome the whole world is not able to comprehend he is holden here our captiue wherfore let vs hold hym fast and not let hym go before we obtayne of hym our requests c. Notes The Church of Rome examined Is not here good Catholike stuffe christen Readers trow you Conferre I beseech you this doctrine wyth the doctrine of the Apostles which teach vs that we are fullye complet in Christ and I wil referre me to no better iudge then to your own conscience And now therfore if any maÌ„ haue bene in doubt in tymes past of the doctrine and proceedings of the church of Rome The Church of Rome connâ—ct of manifest idolatry whether it be rightly charged with blynd errors with blasphemy intollerable Idolatry abominable or not here now may he be fully certified resolued For where was euer idolatry or blasphemy to be found if it be not here in this Mattins Psalter of our Lady Our Lady made equall with God in the Church Rome If Idolatry be to make an idoll to bee worshipped as God which is no God what doe we here but make an idoll of our Lady as we call her to be worshipped with no lesse dignity glory authority reuerence and seruice then is the Lord God himselfe As he is called our Lord so she is called our lady And if he be kyng yet she is the queene of heaueÌ„ The doctrine of the Romish Church directly against the first commaundemeÌ„t of God And though he haue the name of god yet she bereth so the title of the mother of God that as mothers haue authority ouer their children so she is willed to shew her selfe to be his mother to cause him to graÌ„t our petitions Finally if he be our patron yet is she our patronesse The commandement saith Thou shalt worship the Lord thy God and hym only shalt thou serue And what worship or seruice can we geue to God more then we doe ascribe vnto her Or what benefit is to be asked at y e hands of Christ our Sauiour which is not equally asked of her To saue our soules to geue vs peace to graunt grace to comfort the desperate to loose our captiuity to release our sinnes To trust and beleeue in our Lady to deliuer from the fiend to bryng to heauen c. to her we pray we cry we creepe we sigh we grone wee knock and kneele to her we trust and if we beleue not also in our Lady Our Lady hath her Church as well as Christ. we be heretikes ipso facto Furthermore as Christ our onely Lord and Sauiour hath his Church and Congregation which professeth hys name of whom we are called Christians so neither is she likewise without her chapels her cloisters her Chapters fraternities and brotherhoods which professing her name in like sort are called our Ladies brethren or white friers besides an innumerable sort of other patrons of churches of whom euery one hath his peculiar church and religion by himselfe yet all these together be included vnder the generall deuotion of our Lady their supreme patronesse and gouernesse Now to proceed further to the other prrt of the commaundement which sayeth Him onely shalt thou serue What seruice hath the Lord in all the church but our Lady also iointly with him hath the lyke Her Masse her Mattins her Euensong her Houres and Complin her Rosaries her Anthems her Collects her Primer her Psalter her holydaies likewyse yea fiue to one Finally as y e Lord hath his prayer called the Lordes prayer so hath shee her Aue Maries yea x. Aues to one Pater noster yea read further in the said Bonauenture 10. 〈◊〉 to one Pâ—â—ter nosteâ— and ye shal see her also to haue her Te Deum her Benedictus her Magnificat and also her Quicunque vult If the Lorde our God had not expressed vnto vs hys own will by playne worde limiting vnto vs by expresse iniunction what to beleue what to folow how to worship and serue him how to receiue from him our saluation but had left vs to the imagination of our owne inueÌ„tions euery man to shift for himself after his own pollicy then peraduenture this way taken by the Popes Church to make frends mediators betwene God and vs for reconciliation remission saluation might haue some ryme or reason but now gods word doth bynde vs doth prescribe and limite vs precisely in euery point touching saluation what to beleue what to do shewing vs plainly that we cannot be saued but by the bloud of hys sonne only neither caÌ„ be iustified but by faith only in y e same Christ his sonne Wherfore not to beleue that which he hath promised is infidelitie and to follow any other beliefe then he hath set vs is plaine idolatry Infidelity Idolatrye The which ij special errors most commonly doe followe the doctrine of the Romish church as not only in this primer and psalter of our Lady aforesaid but also in all their proceedings teachings and preachings besides may well appeare The 〈◊〉 of Rome charged with Infidelitye 〈◊〉 Idolatryâ— The church of Rome neyther taketh 〈◊〉
tell more of this then I can write Therfore deare mother receiue some admonition of one of thy poore children nowe goyng to be burned for the testimonye of Iesus Come agayne to Gods truth come out of Babilon confesse Christ and his true doctrine repent that whiche is past make amendes by declaryng thy repentaunce by the fruites Remember the readings and preachinges of Gods Prophet and true Preacher M Bucer Call to minde the threatninges of God nowe something seene by the children Leauer and others Let the exile of Leauer Pilkinton Grindall Haddon Horne Scorye Ponet c. something awake thee Let the imprisonmēt of thy deare sonnes Cranmer Ridley and Latimer moue thee Consider the Martyrdome of thy chickens Rogers Saunders Taylor And nowe cast not awaye the poore admonition of me goyng to be burned also and to receiue the like crowne of glorye with my fellowes Take to harte Gods calling by vs. Be not as Pharao was for then will it happen vnto thee as it did vnto hym What is that hardnes of hart And what then destructiō eternally both of body and soule Ah therefore good mother awake awake repent repent buskle thy selfe and make hast to turne to the Lord. For els it shal be more easie for Sodome and Gomorra in the daye of iudgement then for thee Oh harden not your hartes Oh stop not your eares to day in hearyng Gods voyce though it be by me a most vnworthy messenger Oh feare the Lord for his anger is begon to kindle Euen now the axe is layd to the roote of the tree You know I prophecied truely to you before the Sweate came what would come if you repēted not your carnall Gospelling And now I tel you before I depart hence that the eares of men will tingle to heare of the vengeaunce of God that will fall vpon you all both Towne and Vniuersitie if you repent not if you leaue not your Idolatrie if you turne not speedely to the Lord if you still be ashamed of Christes truth which you know Oh Perne repent Oh Thomson repent Oh you Doctors Bachelers Maisters repent Oh Maior Aldermen Towne dwellers repent repent repent that you may escape the nere vengeaunce of the Lord. Rent your hartes come apace calling on the Lord. Let vs all say Peccauimus we haue all sinned we haue done wickedly we haue not hearkned to thy voyce O Lord. Deale not with vs after our desertes but be mercifull to our iniquities for they are great Oh pardon our offenses In thine anger remember thy mercy Turne vs vnto thee O Lord God of hostes for the glory of thy names sake Spare vs and be mercifull vnto vs. Let not the wicked people say where is now their God Oh for thine owne sake for thy names sake deale mercifully with vs. Turne thy selfe vnto vs and vs vnto thee and we shall prayse thy name for euer If in this sort my dearely beloued in hart and mouth we come vnto our father prostrate our selues before the throne of his grace then surely surely we shall finde mercie Then shall the Lord loke merely vpon vs for his mercy sake in Christ then shall we heare him speake peace vnto his people God◠mercy 〈◊〉 to Cambridge if it repent For he is gracious mercifull of great pitie compassion he can not be chiding for euer his anger can not last long to the penitent Though we weepe in the morning yet at night we shall haue our sorow to cease For he is exorable and hath no pleasure in the death of a sinner he rather would our conuersion and turning Oh turne you now and conuert yet once agayne I humbly besech you and then the kingdome of heauen shall draw nigh The eye hath not seane the eare hath not heard nor the hart of man is able to conceiue the ioyes prepared for vs if we repent amende our liues and hartely turne to the Lord. But if we repent not but be as you were and goe on forwardes with the wicked following the fashion of the world the Lord will leade you on with wicked doers you shall perish in your wickednes your bloud will be vpon your owne heades your part shal be with hypocrites where shal be weepyng gnashyng of teeth ye shal be cast from the face of the Lord for euer and euer eternall shame sorrow wo and miserie shal be both in body and soule to you world without end Oh therefore right deare to me in the Lord turne you turne you repent you repent you amende amende your liues depart from euill do good follow peace and pursue it Come out from Babilon cast of the workes of darkenesse put on Christ confesse his truth be not ashamed of his Gospell prepare your selues to the Crosse drinke of Gods cup before it come to the dregges and then shall I with you and for you reioyce in the day of Iudgement which is at hand and therefore prepare your selues thereto I hartely beseche you And thus I take my vale in aeternum with you in this present life myne owne deare hartes in the Lord. The Lord of mercie be with vs all and geue vs a ioyfull and sure meetyng in his kyngdome Amen Amen Out of prison the 11. of Februarie Anno. 1555. Your owne in the Lorde for euer Iohn Bradford ¶ To Lankeshire and Cheshire TO all those that professe his name and true Religion of our sauiour Iesus Christ in Lankeshyre and Chesshyre An other letter of M. Bradford to Lankeshire Cheshire and specially to Manchester and specially abiding in Manchester and therabout Iohn Bradford a most vnworthy seruaunt of the Lorde now not onely in boundes but also condemned for y e same true religion wisheth mercy and grace peace and increase of all godlines from God the father of all pitty through y e desertes of our Lord Iesus Christ by the working of the most mighty and liuely spirite the comforter for euer Amen I heard it reported credibly my dearely beloued in the Lord that my heauenly father hath thought it good to prouide that as I haue preached his true doctrine and Gospell amongest you by worde so I shall testifie confirme the same by deede That is I shall with you leaue my life whiche by hys prouidence I first receaued there for in Manchester was I borne for a seale to the doctrine I haue taught with you and amongest you so so that if from henceforth you wauer in the same you haue none excuse at all I know the enemies of Christ whiche exercise this crueltie vpon me I speake in respect of myne offence which is none to themwardes thinke by killing of me amongest you to affray you and others least they shoulde attempt to teach Christ truely or beleue his doctrine hereafter But I doubt not but my heauenly father will be my death more confirme you in his truth for euer And therefore I greatly reioyce to see sathan and his souldiours supplanted
if ye loue not Gods Gospell yea if ye loue it not Therefore to conclude repent loue Gods Gospell liue in it all your conuersation so shall Gods name be praysed his plagues be mitigated his people comforted and his enemies ashamed GrauÌ„t all this thou gracious lord god to euery one of vs for thy deare sonnes sake our Sauiour Iesus Christ To whome with thee and the holy Ghost be eternal glory for euer and euer Amen The 12. of February 1555. By the bondman of the Lord and your afflicted poore brother Iohn Bradford * To my louing brethren B. C. c. their Wiues and whole families I. Bradford I Beseech the euerliuing God to graunt you all my good brethren and sisters An other letter of M. Bradford to certayne frendes of his whom for danger of that time he would not name the comfort of the holy spirit and the continuall sense of his mercy in Christ our Lord now and for euer amen The world my brethren semeth to haue the vpper hand iniquity ouerfloweth the trueth and verity seemeth to bee suppressed and they which take parte therewith are vniustly entreated as they which loue the trueth lament to see and heare as they doe The cause of all this is Gods anger and mercy his anger because we haue greuously sinned agaynst him his mercy because he here punisheth vs and as a Father nourtereth vs. Wee haue beene vnthankefull for his word We haue contemned his kyndenesse Gods anger and mercy both together vpon his Church The contempt of God and his Gospell punished Wee haue bene negligent in prayer We haue bene so carnall couetous licencious c. We haue not hastened to heauen warde but rather to hellwarde We were fallen almost into an open contempt of God and all his good ordinaunces so that of his iustice he coulde no longer forbeare but make vs feele his anger as now he hath done in taking his worde and true seruice from vs and permitted Sathan to serue vs with Antichristian religion and that in such sort that if we will not yelde to it and seeme to allow in deede an outwarde facte our bodyes are like to be layed in prison and our goodes geuen we can not tell to whom This should we looke vpon as a signe of Gods anger procured by our sinnes which my good brethren euery of vs should now call to our memories oftentymes so particularly as we can that wee might hartely lament them Exhortâ—â— to repâ—â—â—tance 〈…〉 repent them hate them aske earnestly mercy for them and submit our selues to beare in this liâ—e any kinde of punishment which God will lay vpon vs for them This should we do in consideration of Gods anger in this time Now his mercy in this time of wrath is seene and should be sene in vs my dearely beloued in this that God doth vouchsafe to punish vs in this present life If he should not haue punished vs Gods 〈◊〉 the 〈◊〉 why we punished here do not you thinke that we would haue continued in the euilles we were in Yes verely we woulde haue bene worse and haue gone forwardes in hardenyng our hartes by impenitency and negligence of God true godlines And then if death had come should not we haue perished both soule and body into eternall fire and perdition Alas what misery shoulde we haue fallen into if God shoulde haue suffered vs to haue gone on forwarde in our euils No greater signe of damnatioÌ„ there is then to lie in euill and sinne vnpunished of God as now the Papistes my dearely beloued are cast into Iezabels bed of security which of all plagues is the grieuousest plague that can be They are bastards and not sonnes for they are not vnder Gods rod of correction A great mercy it is therefore that GOD doth punish vs For if he loued vs not he would not punish vs. Iesabeâ— bed of 〈◊〉 Apoc. â— Heb. 1â— 1. Cor. â— 1. Pet. â— The 〈…〉 God 's 〈◊〉 be 〈◊〉 in thâ—â— world Phillip â— Now doth he chastice vs that we shoulde not be damned with the worlde Nowe doeth he nourtour vs because he fauoureth vs. Now may we thinke our selues Gods house and children because he beginneth his chastising at vs Now calleth he vs to remember our sinnes past Wherefore that we might repent and aske mercy And why That he might forgeue vs pardon vs iustifye vs and make vs his children and so begin to make vs here lyke vnto Christ that we might be lyke vnto hym elswhere euen in heauen where already wee are sette by fayth with Christ and at his comming in very deede we shall then most ioyfully enioy when our sinnefull and vile bodyes shall be made like to Christes glorious body accordynge to the power whereby he is able to make all thinges subiect to himselfe Therefore my brethren let vs in respect hereof not lament but land God not to be sory but be mery not weep but reioyce and be gladde that God doth vochsafe to offer vs his Crosse Rom. â— thereby to come to him to endlesse ioyes and comfortes For if we suffer we shall raigne 2. Tim. â— if we confesse him before men he will confesse vs before his father in heauen if we be not ashamed of his Gospell now Math. â—â— he wyll not be ashamed of vs in the last day but will be glorifyed in vs crowning vs with crownes of glorye and endlesse felicitye Math. â— For blessed are they that suffer persecution for righteousnesse sake for theyrs is the kingdome of heauen Be glad sayâ—h Peter for the spirite of God resteth vpon you After that you are a litle afflicted God will comforte 1. 〈…〉 strengthen and confirme you 1. 〈…〉 And therefore my good brethren be not discouraged for Crosse for prison or losse of goodes for confession of Christes Gospell and truth He 〈…〉 to takâ— comforâ— the 〈◊〉 Math. â— whiche ye haue beleued and liuely was taught amongest you in the dayes of our late good Kyng and most holy Prince Kyng Edward This is most certayne if you loose any thing for Christes fake and for contemning the Antichristian seruice set vppe agayne amongst vs as you for your partes euen in prison shall finde Gods great and riche mercy farre passing all worldly wealth so shall your wiues and children in this present life finde and feele Gods prouidence more plentifully then tongue can tell For he will shew mercifull kindenesse on thowsands of them that loue hym Psalm â— The good mannes seed shall not goe a begging his bread You are good men so many as suffer for Christes sake I truste you all my dearelye beloued Gods 〈◊〉 seene 〈◊〉 Crosse. wyll consyder this geare with your selues in the crosse see Gods mercy which is more sweete and to be set by then life it selfe muche more then anye Mucke or Pelfe of this worlde This mercy of God shoulde make you merye and chearefull for the afflictions of
he traineth his souldiers to geue a fierce onset on vowarde of Gods battaile You see how he hath receyued power of God to molest Gods children and to beginne at hys house By reason whereof consider two thinges one the cause on our behalfe the other what will be the sequele on straungers For the first if we be not blind we can not but wel see that our sinnes are the cause of all this miserie 2. Thinges to be considered in the persecution of gods people our sinnes I say which I would that euery one of vs would applye to our selues after the example of Ionas and Dauid turning ouer the wallet that other mens offences myght lie behinde and our owne before Not that I woulde excuse other men whyche exteriourly haue walked muche more grossely then manye of you haue done but that I woulde prouoke you all as my selfe to more hearty repentance and prayer Let vs more and more encrease to knowe and lament our doubting of God of his presence power anger mercy c. Let vs better feele and hate our self loue securitie negligence vnthankfulnes vnbelief impacience c. and then doubtlesse the crosse shall be lesse careful yea it shal be comfortable and Christ moste deare and pleasaunt death then shal be desired Earnest repentance maketh the Crosse more pleasaunt as the dispatcher of vs ouâ— of al miserie and entrance into eternall felicitie and ioye vnspeakeable the whych is so much the more longed for by howe muche we feele in dede the serpents bits wherwith he woundeth our heeles that is our outward Adam and senses If we had I say a liuely and true feeling of his poyson we could not but as reioyce ouer oure captaine y t hath bruised hys head Coloss. 1. so be desirous to followe his example that is to geue our liues with him and for him and so to fill vp his passions that he might conquere and ouercome in vs and by vs to his glory and comfort of his children If Gods iudgementes be so sharpe to his children what will it be to his enemyes Nowe the seconde I meane the sequele or that whych will folowe on the straungers my dearely beloued let vs well looke vpon For if so be that God iustly doe thus geue to sathan and his seede to vexe and molest Christe and hys penitent people Oh what and how iustly may he and wil he geue to Sathan to intreate the rechlesse and impenitent sinners If iudgement beginne thus at Gods house what will followe on them that be wythout if they repent not Certainely for them is reserued the dregs of Gods cuppe that is brimstone fire and tempest intollerable Now are they vnwillinge to drinke of Gods cuppe of afflictions which he offereth commoÌ„ with his sonne Christ our Lord Math. 8. least they shoulde lose their pigges with the Gergelites They are vnwilling to come into the waye that bryngeth to heauen The doinges wayes of the wicked described and what is the end thereof euen afflictions they in their hearts crie Let vs cast his yoke from vs they walke two wayes that is they seeke to serue God Mammon which is vnpossible they will not come nigh the straight way that bringeth to life they open their eyes to beholde present things onely they iudge of Religion after reason and not after Gods word they folowe the more part and not the better they professe God wyth their mouthes but in their hearts they denye him or els they would sanctifie him by seruing hym more then men they parte stake with God which woulde haue all geuing part to the world to the Romish rout and Antichristian Idolatrie now set abroad amongst vs publikely they will haue Christ but none of his crosse which will not be they will be counted to liue godly in Christ but yet they wil suffer no persecution they loue this world wherthrough the loue of God is driuen foorth of them they sauour of those things that be of menne and not that bee of God Summa they loue God in theyr lippes but in theyr hearts yea and in their deedes deny hym as well by not repenting their euils past as by continuing in euill stil by doing as the world the flesh and the deuil willeth and yet still perchaunce they will pray or rather prate Thy will be done in earth which is generallye that euery one shoulde take vp his crosse and follow Christe But thys is a harde saying who is able to abide it Therefore Christ must be praied to depart least al their pigges be drowned The deuill shall haue his dwelling againe in themselues rather then in their pigges and therefore to the Deuill shall they go and dwel with him in eternall perdition and damnation euen in hell fire a torment endlesse and aboue all cogitations incomprehensible if they repent not Wherefore by them my dearely beloued be admonyshed to remember your profession howe that in Baptisme you made a solempne vowe to forsake the Deuill the world c. You promised to fight vnder Christes standard You learned Christes Crosse afore you begunne wyth A. B. C. Goe to then pay your vowe to the Lorde fighte lyke mende and valiant menne vnder Christes standarde take vp your Crosse and follow your maister as your brethren M. Hoper He doth embolden them to take vp Christes Crosse and to follow him Rogers Tailor and Sanders haue done and as nowe your brethren M. Cranmer Latimer Ridley Farrar Bradford Haukes c. be ready to doe The Ise is broken before you therefore be not afraide but be content to die for the Lorde You haue no cause to wauer or doubt of the doctrine thus declared by the bloud of the pastours Remember that Christ sayeth He that will saue his life shall lose it And what should it profite you to winne the whole worlde muche lesse a little quietnesse your goodes c. and to lose your owne soules Render to the Lord that he hath lent you by such meanes as he would haue you render it and not as you would Forget not Christes disciples must deny themselues as well concerning their will as concerning their wisdome Haue in mind that as it is no small mercy to beleeue in the Lorde Blessed be they that dye in the Lord but more â—â—â—ssed be they that dye for the Lord. so it is no small kindnesse of God towardes you to suffer any thing much more deathe for the Lorde If they be blessed that die in the Lord howe shall they be that die for the Lorde Oh what a blessing is it to haue death due for our sinnes diuerted into a demonstration and testification of the Lordes trueth The end riches 〈◊〉 follow 〈◊〉 Crossâ— Oh that we had a little of Moises faith to looke vppon the ende of the Crosse to looke vpon the rewarde to see continually wyth Christe and hys people greater richesse then the richesse of Egypt Oh let vs pray that God would
vnto thy promise and for this mortalitie to receaue immortalitie and for this corruptible to put on incorruptible Accept thys burnt offering and sacrifice O Lorde not for the sacrifice it selfe but for thy deare sonnes sake my Sauiour for whose testimony I offer this free wil offering with all my hart and with al my soule O heauenly father forgeue me my sinnes as I forgeue the whole world O sweete Sauiour spread thy winges ouer me O God graunt me thy holy Ghost through whose mercifull inspiration I am come hither Conducte me vnto euerlasting lyfe Lord into thy handes I commend my spirite Lord Iesus receaue my soule So be it ¶ The history of Iohn Frankesh Humfrey Middleton Nicholas Sheterden Iuly 12. Iohn Frankesh Humfrey Middleton Nicholas Sheterden Martyrs HAuyng now passed ouer the examinations of Maister Bland let vs further proceed to the rest of his felowes concaptiues being ioyned the same time with him both in the like cause and like affliction The names of whome were Iohn Frankesh Nicholas Sheterden Humfrey Middleton Thacker and Cocker of whome Thacker onely gaue back The rest constaÌ„tly standing to the truth were altogether condemned by the Suffragan of Caunterburye the 25. daye of Iune the yeare aboue expressed Touching whose examinations I shall not need long to stand for somuche as the articles ministred agaynst them were all one so in their aunsweres they little or nothyng disagreed as hereafter by the Lords help you shal heare In the meane time because Nicholas Sheterden in his examinations had a little more large talke with the Archdeacon and the Commissary I will first beginne with the same ¶ The first examination or reasoning of Nicholas Sheterden with M. Harpsfield Archdeacon and M. Collins the Commissary for the which they sent him to prison The talke of Nicholas Sheterden with the Archdeacon Commissary about the Sacrament of the body and bloud of Christ. The Romish catholickes cannot deny a figurative speach in the cup yet will not graunt the same in the bread FIrst the Archdeacon and Commissary affirmed that the very wordes of Christ when he sayd This is my bodye did chaunge the substaunce without any other interpretation or spirituall meaning of the wordes Shet Then belike when Christ sayd This cup is my bloud the substaunce of his Cup was chaunged into hys bloud without any other meaning and so the cup was changed and not the wine Arch. Not so for when Christ sayde This cup is my bloud be meant not the cup but the wine in the cup. Shet If Christ spake one thing and meant an other then the bare wordes did not chaunge the substaunce but there must be a meaning sought as well of the bread as of the cup. Arch. There must be a meaning sought of the cup otherwise then the words stand But of the bread it must be vnderstand onely as it standeth without any other meaning Shet Then do ye make one halfe of Christes institution a figure or borowed speache and the other halfe a playne speach and so ye deuide Christes supper Arch. Christ meant the wyne and not the cup though he sayd This cup is my bloud Shet Then shew me whether the words which the priestes doe speake ouer the cup do chaunge the substaunce or whether the minde of the priest doth it Arch. The minde of the priest doth it and not the words Shet If the minde of the prieste doth it and not y e words if the Priest then doe minde hys harlot or any other vaine thing that thing so minded was there made and so the people doe worship the priestes harlot in stead of Christes bloud and agayne none of the people can tell when it is Christes bloud or when it is not seeing the matter standeth in the minde of the Priest For no man can tell what the priest meaneth but himselfe and so are they euer in daunger of committing idolatry Then was the Archdeacon somewhat moued sate hym downe and sayde to the Commissarye I pray you maister Commissary speake you to him an other while If the 〈◊〉 and not 〈◊〉 wordes oâ— the Prieâ—â— doth it 〈◊〉 then is it that Duns and his fellowes say that the 〈◊〉 wordes be the forme 〈◊〉 formall cause onely that maketh the Sacrament Collins 〈◊〉 Commissâ—â—ry taketh the mattâ—â— in hand for they are vnreasonable and peruerse aunsweres as euer I heard of Then stode vp the Commissary and sayd Commis Your argumentes is much agaynst your selfe for ye graunt that the bread is a figure of Christes body but the Cup can be no figure of his bloude nor yet his verye bloud and therefore Christ did not meane the cup but the wine in the cup. Shet My argument is not agaynst me at all for I do not speake it to proue that the cup is his bloud nor the figure of his bloud but to proue that the bare wordes being spoken of the priest do not chaunge the substaunce no more of the bread then they do chaunge the cup into bloud Commis It coulde not be spoken of the Cup when hee sayde This Cup is my bloud but he meant the wyne in the cup. Shet Then it remaineth for you to answere my question to the Archdeacon that is whether the minde of the priest when he speaketh ouer the cup doth chaunge it into bloud or the bare wordes Commis Both together doth it the wordes and y e mind of the priest together yea the intent and the wordes together doth it Shet If the wordes and intentes together doe chaunge the substaunce yet must the cup be his bloud The Commissary brought to an absurdâ—â—tye and not the wyne for as much as the wordes are This cup is my bloud and the intent ye say was the wyne or els the words take none effect but the intent onely After the Commissary in his chamber sayd it was the intent of the priest before he went to masse wythout the wordes for the Priest did intend to doe as holy Churche had ordayned then the intent made the sacrament to take effect Shet If the Sacramentes take effect of the intent of the Priest and not of Gods word then manye Parishes hauing a Priest that intendeth not wel are vtterly deceiued The intenâ— of the 〈◊〉 maketh 〈◊〉 the Sacrament both in Baptising and also worshipping that thing to be God whiche is but bread because for lacke of the priestes intente the wordes doe take none effecte in it so that by this it is euer doubtfull whether they worship Christe or bread because it is doubtfull what the Priestes doe intende Commis Then the Commissary would proue to me that Chrystes Manhood was in two places at one tyme Christes body whether it may be in two places at once by these woordes of Christ in Ioh. the thyrd Chapiter where he sayth No man ascendeth vpp to heauen but hee that came downe from heauen that is to say the sonne of man whiche is in heauen
wrongullye and therfore I desire to be iustified or condemned first for that I suffered suche imprisonment and then I will not refuse to aunswere your articles though there were a bushell of them But to say that I woulde aunswere whereby you shoulde heale all your wrong done to me agaynst the law of God and the realme I will not Here much adoe there was to proue that hee hadde no wrong and agayn y t it was not they that did it Sheterden refuseth to aunswere before it be tryed wherefore he was imprisoned But hee sayde the Commissary was one of them he aunswereth no it was the Archdeacon He sayd you sate wyth hym and he asked youre counsell in it and yet if it were hee it was your Churche except the archdeacon and you be deuided one from an other Well sayd they will ye now deny that ye sayd then and promise here to submit your selfe henceforth and ye shal be deliuered Shet I am not to much bound to you to graunt any such promise Sheterden refuseth to submit himselfe and agayne you shall well know that I woulde not promise to goe crosse the streete for you but if I did at any tyme offend your law let me haue the punishment I aske no fauour Then sayd they that it was obstinacie in hym that hee would not aunswere and a token that his faythe was naught seeing he was ashamed to vtter it Shet Nay sayd he ye shal wel know I am not ashamed of my fayth but because you do so greedely seeke bloude I will aunswere onely to that you haue agaynst me Suffr Nay you shall aunswere to the articles or els bee condemned vpon suspicion Shet I am content with that yet all men shall know that as ye suspect and can proue no cause so shall ye condemne me without a matter and then shall all men knowe yee seeke bloud and not iustice Suffr No we seeke not thy bloud but thy conuersion Shet That we shall see For then shal you proue my peruersion first before you condemne me on your owne suspicion without proofe of the same and by that I shal know whether you seeke bloud or no. Many other wordes were betweene them At last stept vp one Louels a Lawyer whiche woulde proue his prisonment not to be wrong but right One Louel a loueles Lawyer by olde statutes of Edward the fourth and Henry c. but at last hee was compelled to forsake those statutes from Michaelmas to Christmas and then he sayd it was no wronge To this Nicholas sayde if he coulde proue that men might wrongfully imprison before a law and in y e meane while make lawes and theÌ„ vnder that hide the first wroÌ„g then he sayd true or els not Thus hee kepte the Bandogs at staues ende not as thinking to escape them but that I woulde see sayde hee the Foxes leape aboue the ground for my bloud if they can reach it so it be the will of God yet we shal see them gape and leape for it From Westgate in hast By yours Nicholas Sheterden Notes of Nicholas Sheterden agaynst the false worshippe and oblation of the Sacrament THe holy signe in steede of the thing signified is seruiâ—e seruitude as S. Augustine termeth it when the breade in the sacrament is by common and solemne errour worshipped in steade of the fleshe assumpted of the worde of God There was no mension of worshipping the creatures at the feast or first supper that Christ did celebrate False worshipping of the Sacrament therfore the saying of Christ concerning diuorce may well be applyed to them it was not so from the beginning nor shall be to the end The once made oblation of Christes is hereby derogate when this sacramentall oblation and offeryng of thankesgeuing is beleued to be propiciatory and that it purgeth the soule as well of the liuing as of the dead agaynst this saying to the Hebrues Agaynst Sacramentall oblatioÌ„ Heb. 9. With one onely oblation he hath made perfect for euer those that are sanctified Agayne Where is remission there is no more oblation for sinnes making vs cleane by him This word by hymselfe hath a vehemencye and pyth that driueth all Priestes froÌ„ authoritie to enterprise suche oblation where as what he himselfe doth by himselfe hee leaueth not for other to do So seemeth our Purgatorye already past and done not to come and remayning to be done His examination before the Byshop of Winchester then Lord Chauncellour I Was called into a Chamber before the L. Chauncellour the SuffragaÌ„ A note of the wordes or talke passed betwene Nicholas Sheterden and the B. of Winchester and other Priestes I thinke for the moste part He standing to the table called me to him because I saw the Cardinall was not there I bowed my selfe and stoode neare Then sayd hee I haue sent for you because I heare you are indyted of heresie and being called before y e CoÌ„missioners yee will nor aunswere not submit your selfe I sayd if it like you I did not refuse to aunswer but I did playnely aunswere that I had bene in prison long tyme and reason it was that I shoulde be charged or discharged for y t not to be examined of articles to hide my wrong imprisonment neither did I know any inditemeÌ„t agaynst me If there were any it could not be iuste for I was not abroad since the law was made Winchest Well yet if suche suspition be of you if you bee a Christian ye will declare that it is not true Vniust imprisonment of Sheterden and so purge your selfe Shet I thought it sufficient to answere to myne offences c. trusting that they would lay no such burden vpon me whereby the wrong done to me might bee couered but I would be proued to haue wrong or right Winch. He sayd if thou wilt declare thy selfe to y e Church to be a Christian thou shalt go and then haue a writte of wrong imprisonment c. Shet I sayd I was not minded to sue nowe but require to haue right iustice but to make a promise I wil not but if I offend the law then punish accordingly For it might be that my conscience was not perswaded nor woulde be in prison seeing those things which I haue learned were by Gods law openly taught and receaued by authoritie of the Realme And he sayd it was neuer receaued that I might speake agaynst the sacrament I sayd agaynst some opinion of the sacrament it was openly taught Winch. Winchest maketh a miracle that there was no lawe in K. Edwardes tyme agaynst the Sacrament of the altar By no law and that was notable to consider y t all that while God preserued that so that no lawe coulde passe agaynst it Shet I sayd their law did not only perswade me but this most when they preached vnto vs they tooke payne to set out the word of God in our tongue so that we may read iudge whether they say