Holsome and Catholyke doctryne concerninge the seuen Sacramentes of Chrystes Church expedient to be knowen of all men set forth in maner of shorte Sermons to bee made to the people by the reuerend father in God Thomas byshop of Lincolne Anno. 1558. Mense Februarij Excusum Londini in aedibus Roberti Caly Typographi Cum priuilegio ad imprimendum solum ¶ The contentes of the Booke OF the numbre of the Sacramentes of Christes Church and the effectes of the same Ser. i. Fol. i. ¶ Of the Sacrament of Baptisme Ser. ii Fol. viii ¶ Of the necessitie of Baptisme and the ministers of the same Ser iii. Fol. xiii ¶ Of the auncient and godly ceremonies perteyninge to Baptisme and what is ment and taught by them Ser. iiii Fol. xviii ¶ Of the Sacrament of Confirmation Ser. v. Fol. xxiiii ¶ Of the seuē giftes of the holy ghost geuen in the sacrament of Confirmation Ser. vi Fol. xxix ¶ Of the real presence of Christes body in the sacrament of the Aultar Ser. vii Fol. xxxvi ¶ Of the chaunge of bread and wyne that is to saye of Transubstantiacion Ser. viii Fol. xlii ¶ Of the effectes of Christes bodye and bloud in the worthye receiuer Ser. ix Fol. xlviii ¶ An exhortation for the worthye receyuinge of the holye Sacrament Ser. x. Fol. liiii ¶ How a man maye come worthely to receiue the blessed Sacrament Ser. xi Fol. lx ¶ Of the sacrifice of the newe Testament whiche is called the Masse Ser. xii Fol. lxviii ¶ Of the godly prayers ceremonies vsed in the sacrifice of the Masse Ser. xiii Fol. lxxv ¶ Of the necessitie and commoditie of Penaunce in generall Ser. xiiii Fol. lxxx ¶ A Sermon againste desperation Ser. xv Fol. lxxxvi ¶ Against presumption of mercye ▪ Ser xvi Fol. xciiii ¶ Of Contrition Ser. xvii fol. ci ¶ Of inward Confession to almightie God Ser. xviii Fol. cviii ¶ Of Confession to a Priest Ser. xix Fol. cxiiii ¶ what a sinner ought to doe in makinge his confession Ser. xx Fol. cxviii ¶ Certayne Instructions whereby a man may consider hys lyfe make his confession the better Ser. xxi Fol. cxxv ¶ Of confession to a mans neighbour whom he hath offended Ser. xxii Fol. cxxxii ¶ Of Satisfaction Ser. xxiii Fol. cxxxix ¶ How a man shoulde after penaunce auoyde sinne and lyue well Ser. xxiiii Fol ▪ clxvi ¶ Of the Sacrament of Order Ser. xxv Fol. cliii ¶ In what estimation the Prelates and other Ministers in Chrystes Churche oughte to be hadde of the people Ser. xxvi Fol. clix ¶ Of the Sacramente of Matrymonye and what grace is geuen in it Ser. xxvii Fol. clxvi ¶ Of the maner how to minister and contracte matrimonye Ser. xxviii Fol. clxxii ¶ For what intent and wyth what affection men and women ought to marrye Ser xxix Fol. clxxix ¶ Of the Sacrament of extreme Unction Ser. xxx Fol. clxxxv FINIS ¶ Of the number of the Sacramentes of Christes Church and theffect of the same Sermo primus THe Catholike Church of god good people dothe extende her doctryne concernyng the matter of oure beliefe not onely to the Articles of our Crede and such poyntes as by reuelation from God it teacheth vs to beleue of God and the woorkes of our Sauiour Christ which he did or suffered for the redemption and saluation of man but also to the holye Sacramentes of God by the woorthie vsing whereof he powreth abundantlye his many folde graces into our soules and by them maketh vs people mete to receyue the fruites and benefites of his passion And as ye haue bene instructed partly concerning the Articles of our faythe so it is expedient ye be likewise instructed concerning the holye Sacramentes of his churche to thintent ye might not onelye knowe the maner of Gods working in curinge of your soules but also prepare and dispose your selues to the fruitful receiuinge of his medicynes whiche be ministred to euery man by his holy Sacramentes And therfore at this tyme by Gods helpe I intend to declare vnto you the number of the sacramentes of Christes church also theffect of them all in general at other times euery one of thē in special It is to be beleued vpon paine of damnation that there be seuen Sacramentes of Chrystes holy churche institute and ordeined of our sauiour Christ in his new testament or law whiche be Baptisme Confirmation the Sacrament of the Aultar Penaunce extreme Unction Order and Matrimonie The first fyue be ordeined for the making good and the perfection of euery man and woman as by Baptisme we are iustified and made members of Christes misticall body by Confirmation we are increased and strengthned in grace by the sacrament of Christes body and bloud we are nourished to euerlasting lyfe and made fat with God by Penaunce we are restored to our former rightwisnesse and goodnes if in case we fall after Baptisme by extreme Unction we are made hole spiritually and also corporallye if it be thought to God expedient to our soules Al these fyue Sacramentes be ordeyned to beginne or restore our ryghtwysnes and to bringe it to perfytnesse for oure saluation The other two laste be ordeyned for the common state of the hole Churche as Matrymonye to encrease and multiplye the Church corporally by generation and Order to multiplye the hole Churche spiritually by regeneration and also by the ministerie of Gods woorde Sacramentes and discipline to rule and gouerne it after the will of almightye God And where as the holye Scriptures in manye places compare a mans lyfe to a warre we maye verye well by that same similitude vnderstande the numbre and diuision of Gods Sacramentes and the true effecte of the same For Christe our Lorde and kinge who hath for vs ouercommed the deuyll the fleshe the worlde hell death and all his enemies and ours laboreth to make all vs for whom he hathe prepared triumphe and the inheritaunce in the kingdome of heauen to be his souldiours and by his power and helpe to fight againste the sayde enemies and to ouercome theym in our owne persones and so to atteine the promised rewarde The first thinge that a worldly Prince doth intendinge to make warre againste his enemye is to muster and choose out his souldiours and to take their names and to apparel thē with his liuerye and badge that they may be knowen frō the souldiours of his aduersary Euen so Christ our chefe captaine by Baptisme hath called and chosen out of all the people of this world whiche he hath holly redemed certeine to be his souldiours to fight against his enemy the deuil which soldiours thus called haue geuē their names to Christ their kinge haue renounced the seruice of their old maister the deuil who was a tyrant deliting onely in theyr death and haue promysed to serue onely Christ like true souldiours against the deuill and by this sacrament of Baptisme are pardoned and washed from theyr olde spots of originall
whiche God promysed to all his faythfull soldiours and knowinge that our enemye the deuyll is moost busye and fearce than craftelye to assault his soldiour in his laste conflicte when he is lest able to resiste because the body that corrupteth and dieth dothe make heauye the soule than I saye our sauiour Christ by the sacrament of extreme Unction dothe inwardlye anoynte the sycke soldiour whereby he doth replenishe him with grace comforte and strength of the holy Ghoste againste the manyfolde and violent tentations of the deuyll and doth releue his hart with spirituall ioy agaynste the horrour of death and if he hath lightly offended in any venyall synne he pardoneth him and if he thinke it so expedient to his soule health he doth also sometime releue his corporall dissease and if not yet he sheweth him that honour that he doth and woulde the holle church shoulde accompt him as a faythful soldiour and if he hath not refused the benefite of his other Sacramentes to haue departed this transitorye life in hys moste gracious fauoure and to haue chaunged the short and light afflictions of thys tyme with the weighty and euerlasting glorye in the kyngdome of heauen The seuenth and laste thinge that a worldlye prince doth is if the tyme of hys warre be prolōged and further continued and many of his soldiours be slaine or departed thā to prouide that his armye be fullye restored agayne wyth some new and fresh souldiours and to vse them as he did the other before Euen so doth our Sauiour Christ because all the tyme of this worlde is the time of our battayle and conflicte of oure ghostly enemies in which tyme a great numbre of the souldiours of Christ departe out of thys transitorie life some in the fauour of their prince and so be rewarded and some in his displeasure such as haue fled traiterously to the deuyll their enemy haue turned their face against Christ their prince therfore he hath ordeyned the sacrament of Matrimonie speciallye for thys cause to restore his army agayne that newe men and women may be borne by generation in lawful coniunction and chaste Matrimonye of whom by Baptisme and spirituall regeneration he myght choose and appoynt out newe soldiours to furnishe his armye agayne and to fyght in the place of them that be departed during the time of his warre which is al the time of this present world By thys example similitude of warre I haue declared vnto you good people bothe the numbre of the Sacramentes of Christes Catholyke church which be seuen and also generally the effectes and vertues of them all and what fruit and benefite we take thereby Furthermore ye shall vnderstand that like as in a man there be two thinges a body a soule so in euery Sacrament there be twoo thynges one that is outwardly seene an other that is inwardly perceyued and beleued The outwarde visible thing is the element or matter of the sacrament the inwarde inuisyble and spyrituall thynge is the grace and vertue of the Sacrament The inwarde grace is signified conteined and geuen by the outwarde part of the Sacrament The graces of the Sacramentes be spirituall and ordeyned of God to heale the sinnes of the soule of man and because man principally dyd synne by the consent of hys reason and yet tooke occasion to sinne of the sensualitie and desyre of his fleshe therefore hath God tempered the medicine of hys Sacramentes accordynge to mans disease that the chiefe parte whyche is the inwarde grace being spiritual might be ministred to man in a sensible and visible sygne of a Sacrament as it were a secret medicyne deliuered to a sycke man in a visible glasse or vessell and suche a vessell as dothe teache the receyuer what is conteyned within it and is also geuen by it As for example the spirituall grace of regeneration is geuen to a man by the vse of baptisme whereby he vnderstandeth by the propertie of the water whiche is to washe awaye the fylthe of the bodye the nature of the inwarde grace whych is the washynge and purgynge of the soule from all spottes of synne and iniquitie so that nowe the bodye by the receyuynge of the sensible sacrament is made an occasion for the soule to rise from synne by receyuing of the spirituall grace as in the begynninge it was an occasion for the soule to fall to synne For whyche cause nowe the fleshe is washed that the soule myghte be purged the fleshe is anoynted that the soule might be consecrate and halowed the fleshe is marked crossed that the soule myght be armed and defended the fleshe is couered by imposition of handes that the soule myghte be lyghtned wyth the spyrite of God the fleshe is fedde with the bodye and bloode of Christ that the soule myghte be nourished and made fatte wyth God and as these twoo be nowe ioyned in theyr woorkes so shall they be afterward ioyned in rewardes And althoughe these marueilous graces and spirituall medicines bee geuen vnto vs by the Sacramentes yet God is onelye the Authour and geuer of theym who healeth the soule of man nowe ioyned wyth the body with hys spirituall grace ministred in corporall sygnes and Sacramentes and it is not the outwarde visible thinges that geue that whyche is geuen by them but God doth geue grace by theym that commaundeth vs to seeke grace in theym And this is the very difference betwene the Sacramentes of the olde testament and of the newe that the old Sacramentes did signifye and promise Christ the Sauiour and the newe Sacramentes doo geue the saluation and the Sacramentes of the olde testament did profite the fathers then not by anye vertue that was in the sacramentes but onely by the vertue efficacye of their fayth in Christ to come whiche was signified and promised by those sacramentes But the Sacramentes of the newe testament do profite the receiuers not by the fayth and deuotion eyther of the receiuers or of the minysters although faith and repentaunce and conuersyon to God the preparation of the harte the aptnes of the persone be necessarily required in the receiuers being of age discretion but they profite by y e vertue whiche they haue of the merites of Christes passion alreadye suffered vpon the crosse who vseth them as instrumentes of hys grace and mercy and hath decreed to worke infalliblye by them suche effectes of grace as they signifye And it is not the goodnesse or noughtynesse of the minister that canne further or hinder the vertue of the Sacramentes in working of theyr effectes for neyther he that planteth nor he that watereth is anye thynge but God that geueth the encrease Euen as it maketh no matter whether the Phisicyan be sycke or holle or whether the boxe bee of syluer or of woodde so the medicine be apt and good For yf theffect of the Sacrament did depend vpon the goodnes of the Minister whyche to men is vnknowen
at this time is verelye and reallye present the true bodye and bloude of oure Sauiour Christ which suffered vpon the crosse for vs and is receyued there corporallye by the seruices of our mouthes not in the same forme of his body as it was vpon the crosse but in the formes of our dayly and special nutrimentes of breade and wyne the substaunce of which bread and wyne is conuerted and chaunged into the substaunce of Chrystes bodye and bloude by the omnipotent and secret power of his woorde assistinge the due administratyon of hys mynister This merueylous and heauenly doctrine is not inuented by mans wytte but reueled by Gods spirit in his holy scripture and taught vs by the mouth of our Sauiour Christe who instituted thys holy Sacrament in his last supper sayinge to his disciples take eate this is my bodye whiche is geuen for you this is my bloude of the new testament which is shed for many and for you in remission of sinnes Of these words the like which be written in the gospels of S. Marke S. Luke and in the epistle of S. Paul to the CorinthiaÌ„s the holy catholike church hath euer from the beginning vnderstaÌ„ded and beleued that after the speaking of those words by Christ or by his minister in his person sufficientlye authorised so to do by his commaundement is made present the naturall body and bloud of our sauiour Christe there to be receiued of his faithfull people to the increase of all grace and immortalitie bothe of bodye and soule For the Churche estemeth these to be the working wordes of God makinge the thinge to be as it was not before and not as the wordes of onely man whiche can onelye declare the thinge to be as it is before For yf Christes word be of such streÌ„gth that it can make thinges to be that were nothing before how much more hath it strength to make a thinge that was before to be chaunged into an other thynge that it was not Like as the heauen was not the earth was not yet he said the worde and they were made euen so the sacrament before the consecration was not the bodye of Christe but after the consecration it is now the body of Christ for he hath said the word the thinge is made And he that is the author of the gift is also the wytnes of the truth of the same gift so that our fayth in this thinge is grounded not in mans reason or sense but in the almighty power of gods worde For if Christ the speaker of this word were not Gods sonne and the woorde of God by whom all trees and herbes doo bringe foorth fruite it could not be certeine to vs that this blessed and sanctified breade of the Sacrament were Christes bodye and the cuppe of his bloude Therefore seing that he hath sayde this is my body this is my bloude who can neyther deceyue nor be deceyued let vs without all doubte stedfastlye beleue it to be so and looke vpon it wyth the eyes of our vnderstandinge For our faith in this matter is induced by hys onelye authorytie and not by our wytte whose wordes require necessarily our fayth and in no wise do admitte our reason they require a simple beleuer and reproue a wicked reasoner so that we must beleue simply that we can not serche profitablye wherefore lyke as wee maye not curiouslye serche howe it is done so we maye not Iewishlye doubte whether it be done but reuerently prepare vs to receyue that by faith we are sure is done And furthermore the holy Churche estemeth those wordes of Christ this is my body this is my bloude to be the formall wordes of a sacrament of the new Testament workinge inwardly the same grace that is signified outwardly whiche is the propertâ—e of euery sacrament of the newe Testamente whereby they differ frome the other shadowes of the olde Testament And because the grace that is signified by these formall wordes is the very bodye and bloude of Christe him selfe the author and fountayne of all grace therfore we must certeinly knowe by fayth that God assistyng the due ministration of thys Sacrament according to his promise doth inwardly woorke in the holy Sacrament the reall presence of his saied bodye and bloude It is not the power of the priest being a man that in the creatures which be set vpon the aultare to be consecrate causeth the body and bloud of oure Lorde to be made present but it is Christ himselfe that was crucified for vs. The wordes be pronounced by the mouth of the prieste as hys mynyster but the oblations be consecrate by Gods power and grace who is now there present and sanctifieth the creatures and chaungeth them by the inuisible working of the holy ghost which miraculous chaunge must be imputed to Christ who by hys woorde worketh this his presence aboue the reache of mans carnall vnderstandynge And we ought to thinke of this consecration farre aboue the consecration of other thinges For other thinges in the Church vsed about the holy Sacramentes be by prayer sanctifyed and called holy for that they be dedicate to some holy vse and the soule of man is by grace coÌ„secrate and sanctified because it is a substaunce wherin holines and vertue remaineth and a good mans bodye is also sanctified being made a membre of Christ and the temple of the holy ghost and the other Sacramentes be sanctified and holye for that they bee the instrumentes wherby GOD worketh holynes in the soule of man but aboue all other thinges this blessed Sacrament of the Aultar is most holy beyng as S. Chrysostome sayth not onely a thinge sanctifyed but also verye sanctification and holynesse it selfe For in that it is the bodye of Christe by sanctification wherunto is annexed the godheade by vnitye of person it muste nedes by holynes it selfe not in qualitie but in substaunce out of which procedeth all holynes vertue and goodnes And the holy Churche also estemeth those formall woordes of oure Sauioure Christe to be the performaunce of his promise whych he made at Capernaum to his disciples when he sayde the breade that I shall 〈◊〉 vnto you is my fleshe which I shall gâ—ue for the life of the worlde whiche promise he that is the verye truthe and can not lye dydde neuer at any tyme before perfourme but in hys laste supper when hee gaue hys bodye and hys bloude to hys dysciples to eate and sayde that whiche he gaue theym was hys bodye and hys bloude And as he promysed to geue vnto theym hys fleshe that shoulde be geuen for the lyfe of the worlde and not a figure of that flesh or a sygne so he gaue in verye deede the same fleshe and not a fygure or sygne of it and sayde precyselye that it was the same bodye that shoulde bee geuen to deathe for theyr redemption to whyche woorde euerye true Christen manne
geueth credyt and hee that beleueth not that it is hys verye true bodye as he sayde it was he is fallen from all grace and saluation And no manne oughte to bee in doubte of the truthe of this real presence of Christes body in the sacrament because he hathe eyther redde himselfe in certeyne holy wryters bookes or hath heard say of other that they say how in this Sacrament is a sygne or a figure or a similitude of Chrystes body For those same authours eyther in the places where they vse those wordes or els in some other places declare most manifestly theyr faythe concerning the real presence to be al one agreable with the common faythe of the vniuersall Churche of Christ. And for your better instruction in thys matter ye shall vnderstande that there be twoo thinges whiche be partes of thys Sacramente the visible formes of breade and wyne and the vnuisible body bloud of our lord Iesus Christ. The outwarde forme of that is seene is a fygure and signe of that hydden truth whyche is there conteined beleued and not sene Ye shall also vnderstand that in the Sacrament there be two graces to be considered the one is the substantial grace of Christes body there present and conteyned the other is the accidental grace onely signifyed and not conteined which is wrought in the soule of the worthye receiuour wherby he is more inwardly ioined to Christes mistical body not onely spirituallye by fayth and charytye but also by naturall and corporall participation with Christ and his church This vnity of Christes misticall body the church is as wel signified by Christes natural body there present as it is by the visible element of breade whiche as it is made one loafe of many granes so the church is made but one bodye of Christ consistinge of manie men and women And this is Christes naturall bodye in the Sacrament a figure of his misticall bodye the Churche and of the vnitye of the same And further where as our Lorde commaunded his disciples and all vs to doo the same that he didde that is to saye to consecrate and to raceiue his bodie and bloude in the remembraunce of his death and passion till his last commynge ye may thereby vnderstande that the inuisible spiritual and intelligible flesh blood of Christ in the Sacrament signifyeth and representeth the same visible mortall and palpable bodye of Christ vpon the crosse for which respect the sacrament of diuers Doctours is called a fygure or sygne Finally because all thinges that be in this present worlde be they neuer so true yet they be called figures and images in respecte of the same thinges in heauen whiche be seene as they be wythoute all shadowes or coueringes therfore like as the very oblation of Christ vpon the crosse which is a thing of most truthe is called an image in respect of that oblation whiche he the same time at al times maketh in heauen before his father where he appeareth as an aduocate for vs euen so the natural bodie of Christ in the sacrament which can not here be sene but by fayth may wel be called a figure or an image of the same body in heauen which is there seene without couer receyued by perfite fruition of al the blessed angels saintes that be ther in the kyngedome of God For here the Churche hath Christ her spouse in a sacramente and there she shall haue him without all sacrament both here and there is the truth but here it is couered and there manyfest without couer in earthe we eate the breade of angels in a Sacrament in heauen we shall eate the same bread euidentlye without a sacrament where the presence of the most hye priest shall shewe it selfe openly to all men as it is For these respectes whiche I haue rehersed no man ought to be in dout of the truth of Christes real presence in the Sacrament because of these wordes figure or signe founde in certayne authors which wordes as I haue declared do in no wyse denye the truthe of the presence but eyther they declare the secret and couered maner of it in the sacrament or they signifye the vnitye of Christes misticall body or els they bringe into oure remembraunce the passion of Christes bodye whiche is paste or the cleare fruition of the same in heauen whiche to vs is yet to come And here ye ought to marke diligentlye that I haue sayde concerninge the twoo maners of being of Christes bodye the one in heauen at the ryghte hande of hys father manyfestlye wythout all couer or Sacrament the other the same momente of tyme here in earthe amonges vs in a Sacramente to be receyued of vs for oure spirituall sustenaunce in whyche thynge wee maye not consider the nature of a mannes body but the infinite power of GOD that canne dooe wyth hys bodye what hee wyll and doth with it what he saith And because he saith euidētly that he geueth to vs his body that suffred and his bloude that was shedde therfore we ought to beleue his woorde whyche can not deceiue vs seinge that all thinges be possible to God which be vnpossible to man Christes bodie is but one and although it bee consecrate and offered in many places yet there is but one Christ in euery place being bothe full Christ here and full Christ there one bodye And where as Chryste Gods onelye begotten sonne goeth into euery man diuisiblye that receyueth him and by his flesh sanctifieth their soules and bodies yet he in his flesh remayneth hole wythout diuision in euery one beinge but one wher so euer he be by no meanes diuided And in thys miracle oure Sauioure Christe excelled Helias and all other prophetes for Helias left his mantle vnto his disciple but the sonne of God ascending left to vs his fleshe Helias ascended without his mantle him self but Christ both left hys fleshe vnto vs and ascended hauing it also with him And this is not of our desertes but of hys exceding mercye and good wyll that beinge hole in his maiestie and glory at the ryght hande of God hys father yet dothe vouchesafe the same tyme to be with vs in earth vnuisibly being but one in dyuers places not onelye comfortinge vs that be here trauelinge wyth the presence of hys diuinitie and holye spirite but also feeding and nourishynge vs with the heauenlye foode of hys body and bloud to euerlasting life This feading of vs with Christes body bloud we muste vnderstand that it is not only spiritually by faith when we remember and thinke vppon his passion and death but also corporallye with the seruice of our bodies and senses when we receiue it in the sacrament For as in the olde law the bloud of the paschal lambe was cōmaunded to be sprinckled vpon both the postes of the doore euen so the bloude of Christe our paschall
lambe is sprinckled vpon both the postes of our doore when it is receiued not onelye wyth the mouth of the body for redemption but also with the mouth of the hearte for imitation Whyche bloude is not nowe shedde vpon the handes and coates of the souldiours that crucifyed him but is powred into the mouthes of the faithfull that receyue hym And this newe doctryne was not knowen to the worlde tyll our Sauiour Christe taught it hymselfe in his ghospell For the olde lawe dyd forbydde the eatinge and drinkinge of bloude with theyr mouthes and the newe law dothe commaunde it so to be dronken for which cause we that pertayne to the newe lawe do vse often tymes to drinke of this bloud knowynge that except we eate his flesh and drink his bloud we shall not haue lyfe in vs. Wherein wee are called to more dignitye than any of the prophetes of the olde testamente was For Dauid dyd neuer eate of thys bodye nor neuer dranke of this bloude although he beleued in Chryste as well as we or rather better and so was onelye pertaker of them spirituallye by fayth and not corporally by the sacrament as we be See with what great dignity almighty God doth honour our mouthes by which as by certeine gates and doores our sauiour Christ entreth into vs when we communicate and receiue his bodye and so hauing Christ within vs by his fleshe in hym corporally vnited by the sacrament of perfit and natural vnitie we shal likewise be partakers of his propretie which is life euerlasting I wil no more at this time good people occupy you with any longer processe concerninge this most true euidente matter but shall speake of it at other times besechinge you in our lordes name not to wauer in your faythe lyke reedes blowen a syde with euery wind but to stand stedfast in the certein belief of this most holy sacrament whiche is set forth to vs by the mouth of our sauior Christ himself and the sacred bookes of al his holye Euangelistes and is confirmed with the bloud of his martirs with the miracles of God and hys faintes shewed for that purpose with the testymony of all catholyke wryters in euery age and with the aucthoritie and consente of the holle church of Christ throughout the worlde as well in general couÌ„sels assembled in the name of oure Lord Iesus Christ as in euery perticulare prouince and realme which is the piller of trueth the surest staffe to leane vnto for a christen man to holde himselfe stedfaste in trueth so that the mooste manyfeste woorde whyche was spoken by Chrâ—ste oure Lorde vpon this holye Sacrament and the true meaninge of the same woord declared from tyme to tyme by his holye Catholike church deliuereth vs from all ignoraunce what it is and assureth vs that in this most holy sacrament is present by the omnipotent power of god the real and true body and bloude of our sauiour Christ god and man vnder the sensyble formes of bread and wine and is there receyued of the faithfull people not onelye spirituallye by faithe but also corporallye with their mouthes for the attayninge of immortalitie and euerlastinge life both of body and soule the which GOD of his infinite goodnes graunt vs through the merytes of his sonne Iesus Christ and the sanctification of hys holye spirite to whom bee all prayse honour and glorye world without ende Amen ¶ Of the chaunge of the breade and wyne that is to say of Transubstantiation Serm. viii WHat is the substance of thys blessed Sacrament we haue learned good people of oure sauiour Christes owne wordes who the nighte before he suffered at hys laste supper with his disciples toke breade and blessed it and brake it and gaue it to hys dysciples and sayd take and eate this is my body and takinge the chalice he gaue thankes gaue it to them saying drinke al you of this for this is my bloude of the new testament whiche shall bee shed for many for remission of sinnes Upon these wordes of Christe all true christen men ground their fayth concerning this blessed Sacrament and beleue verelye that the inwarde substaunce of this sacrament is the fleshe of oure Sauiour Iesus Christe whyche suffered for oure synnes and that in the chalyce consecrate is the same bloude that dyd runne foorth of Chrystes syde when it was opened with the speere And furthermore vpon the same woordes of Christ the holy churche and all true christen men her members doe grounde their faithe concerninge the chaunge whiche the holye ghoste by his vnspeakable power worketh in this sacrament where tâ—e inwarde substaunce of breade and wyne is chaunged into the substaunce of the bodye and bloude of Chryste the outwarde formes of the saied breade and wyne with the quantitie and qualities of the same still remayninge vnchaunged Whiche maner of chaunge because it is singuler and hathe none like it eyther in nature or otherwise therefore the holy Churche dothe call it by the name of TransubstantiatioÌ„ the whiche woorde was inuented by the holy churche in the greatest generall counsell that euer was which was called the counsell of Lateranense where there were present seuenty Archbyshoppes and foure hundred Bishops and they spake of thys chaunge by that name to thintent that lyke as the holie church of Christ in euery age dyd agree and was of one minde concerninge this chaunge of the bread and wyne euen so they should agre and be of one tong in the vtteringe and speaking of that chaunge that the diuersitie of manye wordes vttereth diuersly in the bokes of learned men should not impayre and bring in doubt the olde knowen trueth reueled to the Churche by the holye ghoste This olde trueth the Churche learneth of Christes owne woordes For where as it was but one thinge or substance which our Sauiour Christ gaue out of his hand to his disciples to eate whiche one thinge he saied plainly was his body which shoulde be geuen for them and in saying so made it so to be by hys almightie word for that cause the holy church beleueth that it is not breade but his very bodye in dede And also where as it appeareth to al a mans senses to be very bread which seÌ„ses be not deceiued so farre as they can skyll of reache vnto which is onely to the outwarde apparaunce and qualities or qualitie not to the inwarde substaunce therefore the holye Churche beleueth that the chaunge which is in the sacramente is made in the inward substauÌ„ce of the bread and not in the outward forme of the breade whiche remayneth as it was for whiche cause the Churche calleth that chaunge Transubstantiation For that bread which our lord reached to his disciples being chaunged in nature and not in forme by the omnipotency of his worde was made flesh And as in the person of Christe hys humanitie was sene and his diuinitie was secret vnsene
and wine And although our sauior Christ when he did first institute this sacrament in his supper did minister it to his Apostles whoÌ„ he than made priestes vnder bothe the kindes of bread wine to thintent his death and passioÌ„ might be declared remembred therby where his bloude was seperate from his body as the bread was seperatly consecrate from the chalice which maner is yet coÌ„tinually obserued in the sacrifyce of the Churche whiche is the Masse yet for diuers weighty considerations as well concerning the honor of the sacrament and the auoidinge of theffusion of Chrystes blouds which might chauÌ„ce as for the more coÌ„modious administration of the Sacrament to the people the holy church hath vsed euen from the tyme of Christ himself and his Apostles to minister this sacrament vnder the fourme of bread onely both to lay men women and also to priestes sauing when they doe consecrate and minister to them selues with their owne handes in which doing it hath the example of Christ who the daye of hys resurrection ministred this sacramente to two of his disciples in the Castell of Emaus vnder one kinde alone and also the people be defrauded of no part of Christes body bloud nor of no effect or grace that commeth by the worthy receiuinge therof for it is most certain that the holle body bloud of Christ is as truely conteined vnder the one kinde of breade as vnder both the kindes of bread wine seing that Christes liuing body caÌ„not be without his bloud nor his liuely bloud w t out his body And it is also most certeinly true y t if the outward element of breade be diuided into smal parts ther is y e holle body of Christ coÌ„teined in euery part as it was in the holle elemeÌ„t before it was deuided euen as the soule of man is but one and holle in the holle body and is lykewyse one and holle in euery part of the bodye and also as a glasse when it is broken into peces the holle ymage of a mans face appeareth in euerye parte seuerally which before in the holle glasse appeared but one eueÌ„ so the holle body and holle bloud of Christ is geuen vnder euerye part of the outward formes equall portion is geuen to euerye one it is holle deliuered it is distribute to many and not dismembred it is incorporate to the receiuers and suffereth no iniurye it is receiued not included it dwelleth with weake persones is not made weake is muche delited with the pure faith cleane minde of him that receiueth For these most weyghtie godly considerations when the Sacrament is ministred to other than to hym selfe that consecrateth it it is deliuered vnder the forme of breade onely and the chalyce is not consecrate nor yet deliuered as any parte of the sacrament but for the more commodyous receyuinge of the other parte wherein was conteyned the body bloude of our sauiour Christe Therefore seyng that the doctryne of Transubstantiation is as I haue shewed a truth necessarily deduced of Chrystes manyfest woordes sayinge This is my bodye declaring the singular and onelye substaunce of that hee gaue to theym to eate to be his bodye and so not breade seynge the vniuersall Churche of Chryste hathe determined thys to be goddes trueth and for finall endynge of all controuersyes that all men mighte speake one thing and be of one tong hathe ordered it to bee spoken of and vttered in this terme of Transubstantiation and seynge the testimonies of aunciente doctours to bee all agreable in this poynt that the bread is chaunged into the bodye of Christ wherby appeareth the consent of the vniuersall churche whyche is the pyller and vpholder of all trueth for that cause let euery man that loueth the trueth and the saluation of his soule stedfastlye kepe hymselfe in the belief of this truth so to be a member of Christes catholike Churche withoute the whiche there is no saluation and lette hym not ioyne hymselfe to any faction of men out of the catholyke Churche of Christe that for syngularitie or gayne of the worlde trouble the peace of the Churche and styrre vp the ashes of olde heresyes whiche by the greateste aucthorytye that euer Christe lefte in his Churche that is to say by the iudgement of the successour of saynct Peter in the chayre of Christe and of the Bysshops and pastours of Christes flocke called froÌ„ all the partes of the world in a general counsell haue bene discussed before this tyme and fullye determined Let vs not shew so muche dyshonor to our most certaine and heauenlye religion as to thynke that it may be variable after the wylful and furious appetite of a few men whiche is one and vniforme and so hath bene froÌ„ Chrystes time tyll this day being by gods holy spirit the scholemaister of his holy churche inspyred reueled multiplied ordered continued and so stablished that hell gates that is to saye tyrannye schismes and heresy shall neuer preuaile against it He that by vnitie of fayth in doctryne and by the peace of charitie in good liuinge kepeth hym selfe within the folde of gods catholike Churche as a liuely member of the same may be sure of the protection of gods holy spirit in grace and be in good hope to attaine the glory of God in the kyngedome of heauen by the merites of Christ to whom with the father and the holye ghoste be honoure and praise worlde without end Amen ¶ Of the effectes of Christes body and bloude in the worthye receiuer Ser. ix HOw much good people are we bound to loue our Lorde Iesus Chryste that lyke a good shepeherd hath geuen hys soule for vs hys shepe and hys fleshe to bee oure meate and his bloude to be our drinke and so is he both our redemer and redemption our feder and our daylye foode Greater loue can no man shewe than thys whiche Christ our Lord hath shewed to vs but if wee would consider for what cause and purpose hee fedeth vs wyth hys fleshe and bloude and what wonderfull graces and effectes he woorketh in vs bothe in bodye and soule by those heauenlye meates our loue towardes hym shoulde bee a greate deale more increased and oure desyre shoulde bee more inflamed to fyll our hungrye soules with so profitable and precious meates In whiche matter I intende God wyllinge to laboure at thys tyme and to make but a shorte recitall of certayne beneâ—ytes whiche the worthye receyuinge of thys mooste blessed Sacrament worketh first in our soules and than in our bodyes for to speake perfitly at length of it and as the worthynes and dygnitie of the matter requireth woulde aske a great processe and a longe tyme whyche I verelye hope youre good affection in perceyuynge the trueth and in folowynge the same in your lyues wyll supplye First of all this holy Sacramente is ordeyned and geuen to man to nouryshe hym to eternall
lyfe For when our sauioure Christe was dead vpon the crosse and his syde was perced with a speare there came foorth of it water and bloude where vpon he fourmed and buylded his spouse the churche For by the water he geueth to vs oure beynge because by it wee are brought to be christen menne and by the bloude he geueth to vs oure lyfe because by it wee are nouryshed and fedde and preserued to contynue christen men For by eating of him whiche is eternall lyfe we are suâ—e that he geueth to vs the same thynge that he is him selfe whyche is lyfe whiche of our selues we hadde not before It is not geuen to repayre the ruyne and decayes of this temporall lyfe whiche lyke a vapour continueth but a whyle but to repayre the decay of our spirituall lyfe in Chryste and to geue vnto our soules eternall lyfe and to bringe vs thither agayne from whence wee toke oure beginninge Thys decaye of our spirituall lyfe is susteyned by consentinge to sinne and like as he that hath a wounde wyl seke for a medicyne euen so when we are in sinne we may haue thys heauenly and honorable Sacrament for a medicyne I meane not of him that lyeth dead in his soule by deadly sinne for as no man geueth corporall meate to hym that is deade in bodye so this spirituall meate of Christes body and bloude may not bee geuen to hym that is spirituallye deade in hys soule by deadly sinne for than he receiueth it vnworthely to his further iudgemeÌ„t and condemnation being gilty as Iudas was of the bodye and bloode of Christ. Therefore if the wounde of synne be so great that this sacrament can not then be worthely receiued let him then go to penaunce and by that medicine procure himself to be restored to lyfe againe For no doubt of it he receiueth thys blessed sacrament vnwoorthely that receiueth it at that time when he shoulde doo penaunce But if his sinnes be but venial and suche as this mortall and frayle lyfe can not be passed ouer wythout them then let him not forbeare the holsome medicine of this sacrament whiche is profitable to the life and health of the holl man beyng both a medicine to heale infirmities and a sacrifice to purge iniquities And because a man doth dayly offende and so decayeth in his spirituall lyfe therfore ought he often to receiue thys spiritual medicine which is called our daylye breade and therby to recouer that healthe and strengthe he had lost before For as Adam Eue contrary to Gods coÌ„maundement by eating of the fruite of the tree which was forbidden them were made mortall and subiect to death both of bodye and soule euen so euerye Christen man and woman accordyng to Christes commaundement by the worthye eating of the body and blood of Christ who is the true 〈◊〉 and the tree of life is made immortall and hathe a pledge of eternall lyfe both of body and soule And if god preserued the temporall lyfe of the people of Israel forty yeres in wildernes without any bread of sowen corn but with Manna that came from aboue howe much more will God preserue our spirituall lyfe in this worlde with the heauenlye breade of hys own flesh which was made of the blessed virgins pure substance without the sede of maÌ„ For this meate is the streÌ„gth of our soule the synewes of our minde the knot of our trust the foundation of our hope our health our light our lyfe if we depart out of this life armed with the strengthe of this meate we shall ascende to the heauenlye palace of God with great trust and boldnes and as it were apparelled with a cote of golde The figure of this meate which was the blood of the paschall lambe by the vertue of this blood which it figured did purge the synne of the people and saued them from the sword of the angel and if the figure hath such strength and was so soueraigne medicine against deathe what shall we think of the truth which is the health of our soules whereby our soules be washed they be adourned they be kindled they are made clearer then the fyre and brighter than golde For as a man bieth his seruant with gold and also anourneth him with golde lykewise so Christe hathe bought vs with his precious blood and doth anourne vs and apparelleth vs wyth the same blood which is not now sprinkled vpon vs outwardly and washed away againe as the bloode of the sacrifices of the old testament was but it entreth into our soules and maketh them spiritually clene and strong and worketh in them an vnspeakable beutie so that this heauenly foode is a protection and safegarde for vs in al the pilgrimage of this life and a safe conduite for our free passage out of thys wycked worlde and a strong vitale making vs able to endure the painful iorney to the kingdome of heauen And more ouer the worthy receiuer is inwardlye lyghtned and sanctified for as they did crucifie hym and put him to death were darkned and blynded by him so we that worthely receiue him be lightned and oure eyes be opened to knowe hym For the fleshe of Christe to that effect hath marueylous and vnspeakeable vertue as appeared in hys two disciples that knewe hym in the breakyng of the heaueÌ„ly bread And this vertue hath Christes body not in that it is a creature of God and the bodye of man but in that it is the bodye of God vnited to the Godhead of Christ in vnitye of persone and beynge sanctified it selfe by the vertue of Christes diuinitie ioyned to it it is able thereby to worke sanctification in them that worthely receyue it beyng made by the mistical prayer a body not onely holy and sanctified in it selfe but also sanctifyeng them that receyue it with a pure minde And as by drinking of common wyne a mans mynde is refreshed and hys heauynes dryuen awaye so by the eatyng and drynkyng of Christes bodye and bloode in the Sacrament the remembraunce of the olde man and the heauynes that for hys worldlye conuersation synfull life greued a mans hart is put away his godly affection is made dronken with spiritual wisdome and the knowledge of God is indued with gladnes for the remission of his sinnes and is no more combered wyth the cares of the world nor the feare of death Thus haue I declared vnto you certein godly effectes which this heauenlye meate of Christes bodie and blood woorketh inwardlye in the soule of the worthy receiuer which effectes and a great manye mo bee set foorthe at large in the bokes of the holy fathers of the catholik church and as I haue shortlye touched those that perteine to the soule so shall I God wyllyng wyth like shortnes touche those that God worketh by the worthy receiuing of this Sacrament in the bodye of man For as the spirituall disease and
death of a man is in the soule the occasion wherof commeth by the corrupt affection of the flesh so this spirituall medicine of Christes body and bloud in the sacrament worketh his effectes not onely in the soule of man but also in the body of man by healynge it by defendinge sanctifyinge strengthning and reducing it to immortalitye Fyrst seyng that we mortall and synful men be fleshe and bloude we can not be reformed in the corrupt and weake nature of our bodies and soules nor come agayne to the lykenes and symilitude of God in puritie and life except a conuenient playster be layde to our olde disease and in the healing of our desperate infirmitie one coÌ„trarye be remoued by an other like thinges be applyed and made agree vnto lyke as Christes lyuelye and sanctified bodye to our mortall and synnefull fleshe which thing is done in the receiuing of this most blessed Sacrament where the vertue of so great and holsome a medicine doth perse al partes both of body and soule and doth renew and make holl whatsoeuer sycknesse the corruption of old noughty liuing had before caused and engendred in the fleshe or in the spirite For the body of Christ our lord receiued into vs by the misticall benediction which is the sacrament and remayning in vs driueth awaye not onely death but also al sickenes and the poyson that was brought in by original sinne and it pacifieth and kepeth vnder the raging law of oure members it strengthneth deuotion it quencheth the froward and synful affections of the minde and those smal sinnes we be in it regardeth not but healeth the sycke restoreth the brused and from falling it lifteth vs vp In baptisme we were washed from all synne and the writing of our damnation was cancelled and grace was geuen vnto vs that the conâ—cupiscence and carnall desyre of our flesh shoulde not hurt vs if we abstein from consenting to it and so the corrupte and putrified matter of oure old sore was remoued and taken away But who is able to ouercome the violent motions of hys flesh and to quench the heat and itch of suche a sore â— surely no man of his own strength but we maye be bold for grace helpeth vs wherewyth we be indued by receiuing Christes blessed body and bloud in thys sacrament which hath in vs two effectes the one to take away our smal sins that we fele them not the other to take away or refraine our consent from great and mortal sins that we doo them not So that if any of you all do fele and perceiue in himselfe not so great motions or so violent prouocations to anger to enuye to lecherie or to other vyces or not so often times as he did before let him geue most humble and hye thanks to the body and blood of our lord for the vertue of the sacrament doth worke in him and he maye be glad that the rotten sore and old disease of his sensuall concupiscence is better amended and well nygh brought to helth and that the commotion and rebellion of his sodayne passions and carnall affections be so wel ceased and pacifyed Furthermore besyde the healing of our sinful flesh it sanctifieth and strengthneth it in vertue and godly liuing for like as material bread doth comfort and make strong a mans body euen so the bread of life that came from heauen which is Christes body one person with the godhed doth lykewyse make strong our bodyes in grace and more then that it sanctifieth both body soule And like as wyne maketh glad a mans hart euen so the bloode of Christ dothe fulfill a mans hart wyth spirituall gladnes and beside that is made a great stay and a sure defeÌ„ce for it which to a godly man is as it were a shield against his enemy and therefore in all daungerous and perillous times in remeÌ„braunce of Christes passion by which al grace and strength was purchased for vs we receyue Christes body and bloode for the defence preseruation of our bodies and soules wherby the power of the deuil is resisted his fiery dartes of tentations be driuen away So the churche of Christe vseth to doo with her faythfull soldiours in all persecutions eyther of furious tirantes or deceitful heretikes for wheÌ„ it prouoketh and exhorteth theÌ„ to fight agaynst their enemies it doth not leaue them naked and vnarmed but doth harnes and defend theÌ„ wyth the protection of Christes body and blood For seing this sacrameÌ„t is ordeined for this purpose to be a defence to the receyuers therefore it armeth al them with the harnes and shield of our Lordes meate whoÌ„ it would haue to be safe froÌ„ the hurt of theyr enemies For after a man hath receyued woorthely the heauenlye meate of our Lordes body and blood the deuil forsaketh him and flyeth away swifter then the wynde dare not approch nere When the angel that destroied the first begotten in Egipt saw the dore postes sprinkled with the blood of the paschal Lambe he passed by and durst not enter in to kyll How much more wil the wicked angel the deuil runne away when he shal see not the blood of the figuratiue lambe sprinkled vpon the postes but the body and bloud of the true lambe of God in the mouth of a Christen maÌ„ If the angel gaue place to the shadow or fygure howe muche more wyl the enemye be afrayde when he seeth the truth When he shall see the house of the soule occupied with the brightnes of Christes heauenly preseÌ„ce and al entraunce for his temptatioÌ„s shut away Thus are we made stronge agaynst our enemies by the vertue of this heaueÌ„ly foode wherby also our bodies being purified and refreshed be set at liberty and doth freely folow the soule and the motions of our spirite beyng deliuered from the heauye burden and weakenes whyche our carnall natiuitie dyd cause and finally they be made no more corruptible hauing thys heauenly meate for theyr hope and pledge of theyr resurrection to life euerlasting whereby they be preserued and prepared to the atteynyng of the same life For how can our flesh come to corruption and peryshe for euermore and not receyue eternall lyfe which is fed with the body blood of our Lord as our sauiour himselfe taught vs saying He that eateth my fleshe and drynketh my blood hath life euerlasting and I shall rayse him vp at the last day that is to say my bodye whyche is eaten being the body of life shall rayse vp hys body to eternall life in the last day For the very cause of our life is that we haue Christe by hys flesh remayning and abidyng in our fleshe And it wer not possible for this corruptible nature of our flesh being subiect to corruption and death to be brought to incorruption and immortalitie in the kingdome of heauen except an immortall nature such as is the body of Christ beyng
God and eternall life it selfe were ioyned to it after the waye of meate by participation whereof it myght be delyuered from the possession of death and corruption and be indued with the property of Christes body which is eternall lyfe For as Christ reduceth our soules to life eternal by geuing to them his holy spirit in the sacrament of Baptisme euen so he reduceth our bodyes to life eternall by geuing to thē his lyuing and immortall body to eate in the sacrament of the Aultar And this is the ordinary way of gods working in vs althoughe he be not alwayes bounden to his Sacramentes but that he saueth men some times of his absolute power before Baptisme and rayseth some to lyfe eternall wythout thys sacrament such as for lack of age can not proue them selues or departe in the faythe of Christe without contempt or refusall of the sayd sacrament when by some vyolence or other impediment they were letted to receyue it in dede These be good people some of the effectes which Christ woorketh by thys Sacrament in mans body which in very deede be merueilous but aboue all other thys is the greatest that he maketh vs all that worthelye receyue him to be one body with him indued with his holy spirite whereby the perfit influence of his grace beynge our heade is deriued and deduced vnto vs that be members of his body fleshe of his fleshe and bones of his bones For as s. Paul saith we that be many are made one bread one body because all we do receyue and eate of one breade whych is the naturall body of Christ the breade of lyfe that came from heauen whiche he promysed to geue to vs al as he gaue it to death for vs all In nature we be all diuers persons and haue sondry and diuers substances but because we be all fed with one singulare substance of Christes flesh which can not be diuided into partes and also are sealed with one holy spirit that likewise can not be diuided therefore these singular thinges vndiuisiblye receiued into oure bodyes and soules drawe vs to theyr vnitie and make al vs one body misticall with Christ. Which vnitie is to be called true and natural vnitie and not onely in wyll and affection by faythe and charitye where accordyng to Christes prayer immediately after hys last supper he is in the father by the nature of his diuinitie and we in hym by his corporall natiuitie and he in vs by the Sacrament of his fleshe and blood and so by Christ is made a perfite vnitie Like as when two waxes be melted at the fyre one holle thing is made of them both euen so by the communion and receyuing of Christes bodye and bloode into ours he is in vs and we in him and so by receyuynge the vertue of this heauenlye meate we are incorporate into hys fleshe that for our saluation was made our fleshe Therefore good people consyderyng these gloryous and wonderfull graces and effectes whych by thys holy sacrament he worketh both in our soules and bodies let vs not defraud our selues of them neither by to long absteyning frō it nor yet by the vnworthye receyuing of it but as his exceedyng loue towardes vs moued him to geue it to vs so let it and the benefites we receyue by it increase oure loue towardes him and as he that geueth hys lyfe for vs and his fleshe to vs wyll denye vs nothyng that maye doo vs good so let vs serue hym wyth harte and wyll and omyt nothyng that may please hym so shall we finally inioye the speciall fruite of thys most blessed Sacrament in the kyngdome of God whych is incorruption and immortality of body and soule by hys grace and free gyfte to whom wyth the father and the holye ghost be al honour glory and prayse for euermore Amen ¶ An exhortation for the worthy receyuing of the holye Sacrament Serm. x. BEyng sufficiently and most manifestlye taught good people by the mouth of our Sauiour Christ that in this most holye sacrament he geueth vnto vs his bodye and his bloode that was slayne and shed vpon the crosse for the life of the world Let vs faythfully beleue God by his woord and not repugne against him although it seme not so to our senses and our carnall thoughtes for his misteries exceede our reason wherein we ought to consider not what oure eyes sheweth vs but what hys worde teacheth vs. For our eyes may easely deceyue vs but hys word can not deceyue vs who in sensible thinges geueth vs heauenlye and intelligible thynges whyche our senses canne not iudge and discerne but geueth place to our faith directed by Gods woorde to the knowledgynge of this infallible truth Therefore it is now oure partes to prepare and make cleane our bodyes and soules from al fylth of the flesh or spirite that we may receyue thys heauenlye meate woorthely considerynge the manyfolde graces that come by it and the eternal dampnation that hangeth ouer theyr heades that vnwoorthelye presume to receyue it Remember howe euerye man is displeased and angry with the traytour Iudas and them that crucifyed our Sauiour Christe and so beware that you be not likewyse giltye of the bodye and bloud of Christe They most cruellye shedde his bloude but he that vnworthelye receyueth hym with a foule and synfull conscience spitefullye treadeth his precious blood vnder his feete No fylth or myre is so vnworthy his pure and heauenly bodye as is the bodye or soule of man defyled with mortall synne And as the thyng we come vnto is most honorable so the woorthy receyuing of it is moste profitable But if a man come vnto it with a gilty and noughty consciēce it encreaseth his faulte and dampnation for he that eateth and drinketh the body and bloude of our Lord vnworthely eateth drinketh iudgement and dampnation to himselfe For as they that do defile the kings purple robe are worthy to be punished as wel as they that cut or rent it euen so it is no maruel if they that receiue Christes bodye with an vncleane conscience do suffer the same punishment that they doo whyche dyd nayle him to the crosse Se how terrible a payne S. Paul threatneth to the vnworthy receyuer saying A man that transgresseth the law of Moyses being conuict by two or thre witnesses suffreth death how much more and greater punishment deserueth he to suffer that treadeth vnder foote Gods sonne with no reuerence regardeth the blood of his testament by whiche he was sanctified but taketh it as comon meate doth iniurie to the spirit of grace and in that he betraieth and deliuereth Christ as Iudas did not now to the synful Iewes but to his own synfull members wherwith he presumeth to dishonour so inestimable a sacrament S. Peter and Iudas at one table in one supper did both eate of one consecrate breade whych was Christes bodye but Peter
our sinnes that the bytternesse of our penaunce mighte wype awaye the fylthye humour of our corrupt life from our soules The Iewes did eate their lambe standinge hauinge their stafes in their handes and in greate haste ready to flye out of Egipte euen so oughte we to stande in true faythe and good lyfe not to syt or lye in corrupt doctryne or lyuing but to haue the staffe of true hope of eternall ioyes to come in our handes to stay vs in the daūgerous iourney of this worlde that wee neyther faynte for werines nor giue ouer for cowardnes to our gostly enemies knowing that theyr iorney was but from Egipt to Iewry and our iorney is frō the earth to heauen the strong and holsome vittale of whiche iorney is this heauenlye foode of Christes body and bloode And as they were in readynes to departe out of Egipt by and by after the eating of the lambe so ought we cōmyng to this blessed sacrament to haue our liues so vp righte and pure from all synne as thoughe we shoulde euen then depart out of this transitorye worlde For looke in what state of clene lyfe aman wold auenture his soule when he dyeth let him with all diligence prouide and procure that his soule be in the same state when he commeth to communicate By this comparison ye may learne good people howe to proue iudge your selues and so to come worthely to this heauenly foode The next thing is to lerne how to iudge and discerne the body of our Lord whē we come vnto it that is to say we may not vndiscretlye negligentlye take it but we oughte to discerne Christes body from other common meates and considering the great dignitie and worthynesse of it we ought to geue honour and reuerēce due to so great a thing as is the flesh and bloode of Christ God and man not the fleshe of man one lye for than it could not geue life but the proper fleshe of Gods sonne vnited to his person in diuinitie and is therfore able to geue lyfe eternall to our mortal bodies For which cause we ought with feare reuerence and a deuoute mynde to come vnto it which beyng the same in substaūce that suffered is also the best wytnesse of Christes paynful passion Wherefore when thou doest go vp to the Aultare to bee fedde wyth thys spirituall and heauenlye meate beholde wyth fayth the most holy body and bloude of thy God honour it maruel at it touch it with thy minde take it with the hand of thy hart and speciallye drynke of it wyth the draughte of the inwarde man No man eateth worthely this flesh but he that first honoureth it with godly honour in the holye Sacrament considering that it is greate synne not to honour it seinge it is the bodye of him that made thee and wyth it redemed thee and shall by it rayse thee oute of dust and ashes for the which thou hopest to receiue heauen and the ioyes that bee therein and to bee associate to his holy angels But wher as in this sacrament there be two thynges conteyned the outwarde fourme of breade which is sene with the eyes of the bodye and the bodye and bloude of Christe whiche is seene onelye with the eyes of the soule which is fayth Therefore let euery man or woman when he seeth this sacrament in the Priestes handes direct the eye of his faythe and hys intent to honour onely that substaūce of Christ God and man whiche he seeth not with hys bodelye eyes but beleueth it moste certeinlye to be there present and let him not fyxe hys thoughte vpon the visible whitenes or roundnesse of the bread which be sensible creatures reserued ther for the vse of this mistery and may in no wise be adowred and worshipped with godlye honour but let him intend to honour the body and blood of Christ and yet not those as onely creatures but as they be vnited to the Godhead and made one person in diuinitie for onelye God is to bee honoured with godlye honoure whiche we doo when we honour Christe God and man present in the blessed Sacrament This honour specially consisteth in oure true and lyuely fayth which we haue of Christe there present which honour we declare outwardly by kneling and other reuerent behauour of our bodies protesting thereby what is our faythe and iudgement concernynge the substaunce of thys most blessed Sacrament and so we truly iudge and discerne our Lordes bodye And for further honour to be geuen vnto it when so euer we receiue it we take it fastinge before all other meates except extreme sicknes or the instant danger of death doo require otherwyse to take it when and as we maye For euer synce the Apostles time it pleased the holy gost that for the honour of so great a Sacrament the body of our Lorde shoulde first enter into the mouthe of a Christen man before all other externall meates For thys maner and custome is obserued vniuersallye througheout the holle worde And for that cause it is decreed by the vniuersall Churche of Christ that this moste honourable Sacrament shoulde bee reserued for the necessitie of theym that be sicke or absent least where as it can not bee duelye consecrate at all tymes and places of a priest not fasting the sicke folkes should die wythoute thys heauenly foode whyche is theyr strengthe and the staye of theyr passage to the next worlde Furthermore at the tyme of the receyuing of this Sacrament we ought to haue our myndes occupyed in remembryng the passion of Christe For by this sacrifice which Christ geueth to vs we know assuredly that he boughte vs wyth no worldly treasure of golde and syluer but wyth this same his moste precious bodye and bloude and by it we are prouoked to remēber alwayes his most hye benefite and therewithall continuallye to render moste humble thankes to him in deuout affection and obedient seruice according to hys good wyll and pleasure Thus receyuing the bodye and bloode of oure Lorde we oughte thankfullye to remember and confesse that oure sauiour Christ hath geuē his body to death and shed his bloude for vs knowyng that we ought agayne rather to suffer our bodyes to be slayne and our bloud to be shed for hym and in defence of hys truthe and edifyeng of his people if the case so required than to forsake or denie him or the truth of his gospell reueled by the holy ghost to the catholike churche By this good people ye knowe how to iudge and discerne the bodye of our Lord and how to behaue your selues when ye come to receyue it Now likewyse know what is your dutye to do after ye haue receiued it Ye ought to keepe and preserue your selues clene from synne rather after than before lest you commit anye thyng that might displease the presence of his maiesty whō ye haue receiued and therby be an occasiō of his
without the which no man can doo the woorke of God woorthelye and there besyde the Sacramental confession which he hath made before if his conscience did reproue him of any deadlye sinne he maketh also a generall confession of al hys synnes not excusing hys fault or laying the blame vpon God or anye other thyng but knocking vpon his brest accuseth and iudgeth hym selfe And because our deadly offences be done agaynste God and hys hole churche therefore he maketh his confession to God and to the holle churche bothe triumphant in heauen and militant here in earth requyring of God pardon and remission and requyring of the Churche ayde to ioyne with hym in prayer and as they that doo ther assist him do pray for him in his hearing so is he sure that the blessed Angels and Sayntes in heauen are of theyr aboundaunt charitie glad of hys penaunce and praye for hys pardone and amendement In the meane tyme the quere and the Priest also at the Aultar do begin the office of this ministration wyth an Hymne or Psalme or some part of a Psalme as the churche doth in al other seruice and with it he vseth an other inward sacrifice whiche is the inuocation of Gods helpe and mercie which for feruent desyre to haue his petition graunted of almightye God by the merites of Christ he repeteth it diuers times And for suche certeyne and sure confidence which he hath of Gods mercy for Christes sake he beginneth by and by after that the Sacrifice of prayse and vseth the same woordes that the Angelles praysed GOD wyth all when they brought the glad tidinges of Christes natiuitie to the world which the Priest and the quere do prosecute and continue for ioye that God hathe wrought mercyfully amonges men And then the Priest saluting and wyshyng wel to the people to styrre theyr hartes to deuotion and to ioyne with him in the common praier sayth the collect which is a Sacrifice of praier for all such thinges as the people hathe neede vpon and is called a Collecte for that the common petitions of the people be collected and gathered together in one praier and is offered and vttered onelye by the mouthe of the Priest in al theyr names whereunto the people answeryng Amen geueth theyr consent praying GOD to graunt that for all theyr saluation whych is requyred in all theyr names After these Sacrifices of Confession inuocation prayse and petitions the Priest conuerteth hys woordes to the doctrine of the people and fyrst begynneth wyth some part of the law and Prophetes or of Saynt Paules epistles wherin is shewed the true meanyng of the lawe and Prophetes preparing theyr hartes to the moste perfite and most holsome doctrine of the Gospel of Christ the spirituall foode of mens soules to thintent that suche as be not partakers of Christes body and bloode corporallye in the Sacrament maye yet by the instruction of the holye woorde of God be fedde spiritually in theyr soules by faith that like as the holye Masse is the exercise and practise of good lyuing so it might also bee the schoole and teacher of true faythe And betwene these two doctrines of the Lawe and the Gospell are sayd or song certeyne Canticles or songes of Gods prayse accordynge to the condition nature of the tyme as the Grale and Tract for the tyme of penaunce when men lament theyr synnes and myserye of thys lyfe and the prolonging of the life to come or els the Alleluya whiche is a song of Gods praise for the time of ioye and gladnesse when menne reioyce consideryng the state of theyr eternall felicity to come vsing still the olde straunge woorde wythout interpretation declaring therby that as yet they be ignorant of such ioyes as God hath prepared for them that loue him At the rehersyng of the Gospell the priest saluteth the people preparyng theyr hartes to the hearing of Gods woorde wishinge grace to be gâ—uen to them of God to receiue his word with humilitie and meekenes whiche is able to saue theyr soules And the people rysing vp and standing reuerently bareheaded declare them selues to be attent and readye to heare the Gospell of Christ and doo glorifie God that hathe vouchesafed to make theym partakers of his Gospell which is the vertue of God for the saluation of all them that beleue And the priest making a crosse vpon the boke and his forheade declareth that this doctrine is not inuented by man but reueled by God and perteyneth to the mistery of Christes crosse and oure redemption and also protesteth wyth the people that their dutie is not to bee ashamed of the Gospell of Christes crosse but to beleue in theyr hart and to confesse it wyth theyr mouth And for proofe of the same that fayth commeth by hearyng of the woorde of God by and by after the readyng and preachyng of the Gospell the Priest beginneth to professe and offer the sacrifice of faythe whiche the quere or people also professe with greate gladnesse in suche forme of words as the auncient holy fathers assembled in the first generall councell at Nyce dyd vtter theyr faythe to the confusion of all heretikes that were before them declaring that they haue the foundation of their faythe no where els but of Christes mouthe and the preachynge of hys holye woorde Here endeth the Masse of theym that be but onely learners of our faith and be not yet Christened which in olde time were not admit to be present among Christen men in the tyme of the Sacrifice of Christes bodie and blood but after the prayers and doctrine ended were secluded from the Churche but thys maner is not vsed now in the Churche because euery one is Christened beyng a childe and learneth our fayth afterward And the Priest proceeding forwarde exhorting all the people to praye dothe offer to God the matter of the consecration whyche is breade of wheate and wyne myxed with water whych be not yet consecrate but prepared to be consecrate and directinge his eye and intention to the body and blood of Christ that afterward be made present by the consecration as Christe prayed before his passion for all them for whom he suffered so the Priest before the mistical oblation saith that he offereth it to God in the honor of God and all his Sayntes for hys synnes and offences for the saluation of all that be lyuing and for the rest of all them that be departed and praieth that God would so accept it For to this ende euery Sacrifice that we make and euerye good dede that we do is intended and directed whiche they be not able to bring to passe but by the merites of Christes bloodye Sacrifice vpon the crosse And here beginning this moste holye and sacred misterie for reuerence to the holy sacrament the priest washeth his handes that no outward filthynes should seclude hym from the communion and therwithal prayeth to be
al the assaultes and fiery dartes of his craftie tentatioÌ„s by them we be nourished and fed not onely with the spirituall foode of Gods woorde but also with the heaueÌ„ly immortall foode of Christes naturall body and bloud whereby we be sanctified both in body and soule and receiue encrease of all Gods former giftes and graces whereby also we be vnited vnto Christe in perfite vnitie that is to saye both spirituallye in oure soules and also corporally in our bodies by the worthy receyuing of his heauenlye and naturall flesshe into the same and by that pledge remaining effectuallye in vs we be assured and rest in perfite hope of immortalitie and the resurrection of our bodies to euerlastinge life They be also appoynted of almighty God as Embassadours to reconcile vs agayne to God when we by transgressioÌ„ of his lawes and commaundementes haue offended his Maiestie By their mouthes and ministerie GOD receyueth the vowes requestes and Sacrifices of his people whereby his anger and wrathe for the peoples offences is mitigated and taken away They be appoynted of almightie GOD to be watchemen and shepherdes ouer the flocke of Christe to geue warnyng when the wolfe commeth to deuoure the Sheepe and to reduce and bringe home againe to the folde when the flocke is dispersed suche as haue wandred in errour and wicked liuinge For these benefytes and a great number moo which may be easly rehersed but for tediousnes whiche all wee receiue of almightye God by the laboures and seruice of the Prelates and ministers in Christes Church we ought to haue theÌ„ in reuerence and to esteme theim accordinge to the admonition of Saint Paule as the minysters of God and the stewardes or dysposers of Gods mysteries knowinge that who so heareth and obeyeth them heareth and obeyeth god and who so dyspiseth them dispiseth GOD for the loue and reuerence which is geuen to Gods minister is geuen to God and likewise the coÌ„tempt of him is the contempt of God as almighty god saied him selfe to Samuell whom the people of Israel refused to rule ouer theÌ„ in these wordes They haue not contemned and reiected the but me So that generally the honour or contempte whiche is vsed towardes Gods ministers tendeth and reboundeth towardes God hym selfe As appeareth by the punishemente of suche contempte as the Iewes vsed agaynste Moyses whiche almightye God reputed as done against him selfe Furthermore besyde loue the people owe to the ministers of Christes Churche obedience as to theyr spirituall gouernours and rulers to whome Christe our sauiour hath committed the keyes of hys kyngedome by whyche is vnderstaÌ„ded ecclesiasticall power to exercyse discipline and iurisdiction ouer Gods people for the edifyenge and buildinge of them in grace and vertue and for the correctinge and banishing of all error and vngodly lyuinge This power in the ministers of the Churche ought euerye Christen man and woman to obey vnder paine of deadlye synne For seinge that all power is of GOD he that withstandeth or disobeyeth that power disobeyteh Gods ordynaunce and so offendeth greuouslye almyghtye GOD and his owne conscience excepte it be in suche cases where the ministers of Gods church shall make ordinaunces and geue commaundement contrarye to the expresse commaundement of almightye God for in suche cases men ought rather to obey God than man But all their constitutions speciallye suche as be vniuersallye receyued through out the catholike Church and be ordeyned for the conseruation and encrease of good lyfe and true relygyon and for the beauty of good order in the Churche and seruynge of GOD and for quyetnes and disciplyne vniformelye to bee kepte amonge the people all suche ordinaunces and constitutions no man maye contemptuouslye breake and disobey wythout deadlye sinne excepte vrgente and euydente necessytye or some other greater and more weyghtye commodytye doo excuse hym and yet in suche necessarye and â—rgente cases where he maye be excused for not obseruinge the same he muste beware and take hede that he neyther dispyse nor contempne the authoritie of the Churche nor yet therin do offend his neighbour by geuinge him an occasyon lykewyse to disobey or to iudge euill of an other Thys obedience to Gods ministers Sayncte Paule doth erhorte all men vnto writing to the Hebrues in thys sorte Be you obedient to your spirituall rulers and be you subiect vnder their gouernement because they labour and watche ouer you as men that shall geue an accompt for your soules That thynge whych GOD regardeth most that is to saye the soule of man for whose cause he tooke oure nature vppon him and for it dyd shedde hys mooste precious bloude in comparyson also whereof he setteth in a maner nothynge by all other thynges within thys world that same hathe he commytted to the charge of these hys mynysters and wyll of theym require a straite accoumpte at the laste day wherby appeareth how much he hath honoured them in commyttinge so precyous a Iewell to theyr charge and also howe muche all people oughte to esteme obeye and honoure theym that besyde the burden of theyr owne propre actes and dedes wyll clogge and charge theyr conscyences wyth the cure of other mennes soules whyche cure to discharge is verye harde and dyffyculte vnto theym bothe for that menne bee maysters and Lordes of theyr owne wylles whyche bee free and subiecte to no foreine compulsyon and also for that the perfecte state of mennes soules can not be knowen to their Curates excepte the parties theym selues doo confesse and open the same And therefore it is Gods wyll that these hys ministers shall be of all sortes of men obeyed in the executynge of theyr offyce commytted vnto theim both concerninge fayth and credyte to be geuen to their preachinges and exhortations so longe as they sytte in the chayre of Christe teachinge holesome and catholike doctryne and the imitation of the lyfe of our Sauiour and also concerninge the kepinge and fulfyllynge of the auncyent and godlye constitutions ordeyned by the Prelates of the vniuersall Church of Chryst for good order and conformitie of good lyuynge to be kept throughout in the same And speciallye they ought to be obeyed when they shall by discypline and the censures of the Church correct the publik crymes of any persone whiche of contumacye contemninge the admonitions of his neighbours and the Prelates of the churche refuseth to heare and obey the Churche For in suche cases of contempte the ministers of Christe maye not winke and suffer the people to runne hedlonges without bridle from one crime to an other to the destruction of them selues and others also but ought openlye to reproue suche men and if that wyll not serue than to draw the spirituall sworde of excomunication whiche is verye terryble and much to be feared of all Christen men and more than the corporall sworde of Prynces and Kynges for so much as the deathe of the soule is more to be feared than the deathe of the
then could not a man be sure of whō to receyue and should alwayes be in doubte of the vertue of that he receyueth which no man maye be And althoughe the true Sacramentes of Christ may be ministred and receiued out of the Catholike Churche among heretickes and scismatikes yet they can not be profitable to the receyuers vntill they come agayne to the vnity of Christes Catholike Church Wherefore good people let euery man and woman that desyreth to bee made holle from hys synne or to bee preserued or sanctifyed by Christe and to be pertaker of hys blessed passion prepare hymselfe wyth all reuerence and humblenesse of harte to receyue these most holye Sacramentes in suche fourme and for suche purpose and intent as oure Sauioure Christe and hys blessed Spowse the holye Catholyke Church haue appoynted and ordeyned seynge that otherwyse to mysorder and abuse theym or wyllfullye to denye or refuse theym is to denye or refuse Christe that made theym oute of whose bloodye syde they came foorthe and also to denye or refuse the benefyttes of hys death and passion which by them be applyed and be brought into our soules As the reuerent and worthy vsing of them is the meane to grace and saluation so the misusing or contempt of theym is heynous and detestable sacrilege because with out them no religion can be perfyt whiche perfitnes euery man is bounden to procure with al his diligence duringe the time of this present life that at thend therof he might enioye lyfe euerlastinge to the whiche he brynge vs all who hath so derelye boughte it for vs to whom be all honour prayse and glorye worlde without end Amen ⸫ ¶ Of Baptisme Sermo secundus BEcause the holye Sacrament of Baptisme is the firste gate or entrye into the Churche of Christ and the grounde of all the other sacramentes whych can not be geuen to anye but to suche as be baptised before therfore good people I shall now begyn wyth Baptisme and declare vnto you what ye ought to thinke of it and what fruit ye receyue by it Firste it is to be knowen that oure Sauiour Christ did institute and ordeine this sacrament when after his resurrection appearynge to hys disciples he sayde to them All power in heauen and in earthe is geuen vnto me go ye therefore and teache all nations and people baptising them in the name of the father and of the sonne and of the holye ghost and teaching them to keepe and obserue all thinges which I haue cōmaunded you and I am with you alwayes to the worldes end By whyche wordes of our Sauiour Christ we learne that power is geuen onely to him to institute and ordeine sacramentes which the churche receyuing of him and of his spirite doth faithfully delyuer vnto vs to be obserued and vsed And also wee learne that the forme and maner of baptisynge is to do as he commaunded and in so doyng to saye these wordes I baptise the in the name of the father and of the sonne and of the holy ghost And we learne also that Christ doth by his promyse assist the doyng of his minister and woorketh the same effectes by Baptisme when it is duely ministred of a man as if he did minister it himself And last of al we learne that Baptisme is not an ydle ceremonie but that euerye person which is baptised and beyng of age and discretion oughte to bee taughte before the faythe of Christe and to beleue the same and than after Baptisme ought diligētly to obserue and keepe all thinges whych Christe hathe commaunded And if they that be baptised be infants or other wyse can not beleue themselues lacking the vse of theyr reason seyng our Sauiour Christ sayd that children perteyne to the kyngdome of heauen and the doore into the kingdome of heauen is baptisme at which doore no person can enter in ordinarily but such as be borne agayne of the water and the holy ghost therfore suche be offered to be baptised in the fayth of the church and in receyuing Baptisme they are made faythfull by the sacrament of fayth but of thys thyng I shall God wyllinge speake more an other tyme. Secondarilye it is to be vnderstanded that Baptisme oughte to be ministred in water as Christ hath ordeined and in no other licour and that is because Baptisme is a sacrament of necessitie and water is a cōmon element throughout the whole world and therfore it is ordeined to be ministred in water that no man might excuse hymselfe for lacke of matter and so come in daūger of dampnation for lack of Baptisme And also it is ordeyned to be in water for sygnification of theffect that men mighte learne in this Sacrament as they do in all other by the propertie of the element what is the vertue and effect of the same that lyke as water washeth awaye the spottes of the body so baptisme wassheth awaye the sinnes of the soule and also because the generall floode in the time of Noe and the red sea through whiche Moyses and all the people of Israell went and thereby escaped the daunger of king Pharao that persecuted theim were figures of baptisme therefore it is ordeyned to be in water that the truthe myght agree with the figure and gods people might be nowe saued from the deuyll and drowning in deadlye sinne by the water of regeneration ioyned wyth the worde of lyfe as Noe and his chyldren were saued by the water of the floode hys ship and as Moyses wyth Gods people were saued from the sword of Pharao by the water of the red sea and the cloude Yet the grace that is ministred in the water procedeth not from the nature of the water which without the worde of God is but onely water styll but it procedeth from the presence of the holy ghost that descendeth vpon the water and doth consecrate the water and by it doth washe and purifye the soule Thyrdlye it is to be knowen that a man by the vertue and efficacie of Baptisme truelye ministred and receyued is washed from all kynde of synne indued wyth Gods holye spirite appareled wyth Christe and hys ryghtwysnesse and is made with Christ an inheritour of the kyngdome of heauen First baptisme washeth away all synnes in thoughtes in wordes and in deedes both oryginall synne and actual or personall sinne which be done either of ignoraunce or knowledge both the sinne it self and the giltynes therof and also the eternal payne in hell due for the same as the prophet sayth In that day of Christ there shall be a fountaine set open to the house of Iacob and to all the inhabitauntes of Hierusalem for the washinge away of sinnes And Saint Paul sayth to the Corinthians that they were greate and haynous sinners but now they be washed they be sanctifyed they be iustified in the name of oure Lorde Iesus Christ and in the spirite of our God and that there is no dampnation
to saye to shewe reuerence to our superiours to shew conformitie to our equalies and to shew reliefe in word and dede to our inferiours Out of this roote of pitie springeth the Godlye vertue of mekenes for he that is wel affected towardes the seruice and honour of God and studious to do his duetie towardes all degrees of men shall shew him selfe to be not heady styffenecked enuious but meke gentle and tractable not resisting euyll but with good ouercomming euil therfore this meke man may wel be called happy which by gods promise shal inherit possesse the land of y e liuing And if this gift of pitie or the vertue of mekenes chauÌ„ce to decay or be lost by the enuy of the deuyl than let him pray the effect of the second petition which is O father let thy kingdome come either to vs that we may be as thou art and teacheth vs to be humble and meke in oure owne hartes so haue the who is eternal rest dwelling in our soules or els let thy kingdome come froÌ„ heauen to earth in the clerenes of the glorious comming of our lorde Iesus Christ wheÌ„ the meke men shal heare him cal the blessed people of his father to his kingdome and therfore shal reioice be glad for euermore The third bolt that the deuil shooteth against a man is yre for of enuy groweth yre when he enuyeth his equall or superiour vpon a small occasion eyther geuen or taken he is stirred to indignation malice swelling of mind and euil lookes or els to chyding and brauling and so in processe to iniury vengeaunce or murder Wherin appeareth hys greate folye For noughtye anger resteth no where but in the bosome of a foole because it is great folye to thrust a sworde through his owne hart to thintent he mighte hurt the coate of hys enemy which thing euery angry man doth that vsurping the office of God seketh to reuenge his own quarel thus the deuil as he by pryde robbed him of his loue to god by enuy of hys loue to his neighbour so now by yre he robbeth hym of the loue of him selfe Against this fyery darte of the deuyll the holye Ghoste hath armed vs with the gift of knowledge whereby we knowe howe to walke vprightlye and without offence in the middes of this wicked generacion also that we should behaue our selues to theym that haue by wrong done vs iniury as we would do to sicke folkes children or mad men of whome both their parentes and other frendes and phisicions often tymes wyll suffer dyuerse iniuries tyl their youth or infirmitie be gone away Out of this gifte of knowledge springeth the vertue of mourning For when we know in what miseries we be wrapped in what a greate heape of euyls be round about vs which we of ignorauÌ„ce desyred as good thynges and profitable for vs than we fall to mourninge and lament the lack or prolonginge of the verye true and eternall goodes and ryches that bee stored vp for vs in heauen and begynne to sette lytle by those vaine and transitorye thinges whyche we estemed as good in earth For which cause our Sauioure Christe estemeth vs happye that so doe mourne and hath promysed vs the comforte of the holye ghoste that for contemninge these temporall thynges here we shoulde enioye eternall gladnesse in heauen And for restitucion of this gifte and vertue when it decayeth or is lost by vs we maye praye the third peticion that Gods wyll myght be done in earth as it is in heauen that when oure fleshe as earth and the desyres of it dooe in all thinges without rebellion obeye oure spirite the lacke of whiche obedience is the cause of oure mourninge as the hauinge of it is the perfourmaunce â—f Gods wyll in earth than we myghte haue this promysed comforte presently in our hartes as a pledge of that gladnes which is to come The fourth darte of the deuil is ydlenes and slouthfulnes when he tempteth a maÌ„ to esteme the fulfyllinge of Gods commaundementes eyther vnpossible or very harde and paineful and so to forbeare the doing of his duty or to be werye in the beginning and sadde euer after Agaynste this darte the holye ghoste hathe armed vs with the gifte of fortitude and strength and thereby perswadeth vs to thynke Gods commaundementes not to be heauy or greuous but to be a light burden and swete yoke and encourageth vs to set vpon that worke whiche is excellent and worthye praise and for auoyding of fayntnes or werynes he kyndleth oure hartes wyth hys loue to continue stedfaste and immoâ—uable from the hope of the Gospell increasing in good workes and knowinge that oure labour is not in vayne in Christe Oute of thys gyfte commeth the vertue whiche is called the hungre and thrist of rightwysnes whyche consisteth in true fayth and perfyte obedience to Gods lawe the earnest and vehement desyre whereof causeth a man to be moued neither wyth the flatterie nor aduersitie of this worlde nor to be sadde when he dothe well but to hope as a Lyon and not to geue place to hys aduersarye Therfore seinge that fortitude is the gift of the holy Ghost wherby they be happy that be hungry and thristy that is to say greedy and desirous of ryghtwysnes because they shall be made ful with the meate of Christ whiche is to do the wyll of hys father and also with that drinke which causeth a fountayne of water to be in theym springinge vp to euerlastinge lyfe if at anye tyme we lacke these vertues or be slacke in vsynge of theym than lette vs praye that oure daylye breade may be geuen vnto vs thys daye by vertue whereof we beyng susteyned and made stronge myghte come to that perfyt fulnesse and satietie whyche shall admitte no hunger or thyrst any more euer after The fyft darte of the deuyll is couetousnesse for when he perceyueth a man encouraged to do good and serue God by the gift of fortitude and strength he laboureth al he canne to turne that his constancie and strengthe to a wronge ende that is to saye from the fulfillinge of Gods law and mainteyninge of his truthe to the greedye and vnsatiable appetyte of fulfilling the desyres of the worlde and to the mayntenaunce of vyce and errour and tempteth him further to be obdurate and stony harted in vnmercyfulnes and so in processe for hope of gayne not to regarde crafte deceipte violence or treason Againste this darte of Couetousnesse the holye Ghoste armeth vs with the gift of counsell that oure courage and strengthe maye be stayed and dyrected to the right ende that is to saye to the contempte and despisinge of the vanitye of thys worlde and not to truste in the vncertayntye of riches but to trust in the liuing God and to do good to all we can and to be riche in good woorkes beinge readye to geue parte of that God hathe sent and to
store vp a good treasure in the nexte worlde to the attayninge of euerlastinge lyfe And by thys gyfte of counsell we bee armed not to leane to oure owne strength nor to the power of anye multitude nor to the obstinacie of minde but to the helpe of God and for the glorye of hys name So that thys gifte of fortytude woorketh the vertue of mercifulnesse whereby a man vseth the worlde not as the deuyll tempteth hym to fulfyll hys greedy appetite which like dropsye wyll neuer be satiate but to the reliefe of the poore the defence of the innocent the forgeuinge of the offendour and the mayntenaunce of the truthe For suche a man is happye and shall receyue greater mercie at Gods hand And therefore when we lacke this gifte or doe not vse it let vs fyrste forgeue them that haue offended vs and than pray that our debtes may likewise be forgeuen vnto vs and that is the verye practyse of thys gyfte of counsell and the direction of oure spirytuall strength and fortitude The syxte darte of the deuell is gluttonye for when he hathe mooued a man to take pleasure and ioye in these outwarde and worldlye thynges he tempteth hym speciallye to followe that pleasure that is most naturall to his fleshe and not to be content with that the necessitye of nature requireth but to lette pleasure haue hys wyll eyther in excedynge measure or in to much delicatenes and preparation for the same wherupon foloweth the decaye of healthe and subuersion of reason For commonly wher there is a full belly there is also a dull witte for that cause the holye Ghoste hath armed vs wyth the gift of vnderstandinge out of whiche procedeth the vertue of clennes of hart that our spirituall eyes maye be simple and refuse to be made dull with the stuffing of our bellies and our hartes maye be cleane and pure from the corruption of the flesh not loden with surfeting and dronkennes to thintent we might escape the sayde vyce of glotonie and be promoted to so greate happynes as to see God whiche no man can do except the mist of ignoraunce errour and vncleane lyuynge be taken from his eyes by faythe and the gift of vnderstanding And therfore least these tentations of the fleshe specially concerninge the nourishing and pamperinge of the same do hynder vs from true vnderstanding and the syghte of God which he hath promised to all them that be simple and cleane of hart let vs diligētly pray that he suffer vs not to be led into temptation Finally the last of the deuils dartes is lechery which is the vylest kind of sinne of al other the sonest is a man tempted vnto it if the deuil haue any enteraunce before eyther by ydlenesse couetousnesse or dronkennesse For as the prophet saythe the cause of the iniquitye of Sodome was pryde to muche eatinge wealth and ydlenesse And thys vyce blyndeth a mans soule taketh awaye his reason for a tyme and the consideration he shoulde haue of death and bringeth him into hatred of God and in mistruste or desperation of the life to come And for remedye againste this most beastlye vyce the holye Ghoste hath armed vs with his greatest gifte which is wysdome whereby a manne pulleth awaye hys mynde and pleasure from the corruption of hys fleshe and refuseth to be subiect to his vnnaturall sensualitie and to defile his bodye the temple of God and setteth his hole ioye felicitye and rest in his Lorde God hauinge his mynde occupyed in heauenly thoughtes where nothinge is that can displease And thys is the wysdome of God that commeth from aboue which is chaste peaceable gentle easie to be intreated agreable to goodnes full of mercy and good fruite Happye are they that haue thys wysedome oute of which springeth the vertue of making peace because the fruit of rightwisnes is sowen in peace to theym that be peacemakers to whome God hath promised that they shal be called his sonnes and children for which cause when we lacke this gift of wisdome or waxe slacke to vse it let vs pray to almighty god to deliuer vs from al euill whiche deliueraunce setteth vs at libertye and maketh vs freemen that is to saye the chyldren of god indued with his spirit of adoption wherby we may boldly call God our father And thus I haue declared vnto you the seuen giftes of the holy ghost geuen vnto vs in our cōfirmation which for lacke of our good and vertuous bringinge vp when wee were chyldren do not so muche appeare and shewe theimselues in oure deedes as it were expedient they should but yf we rayse theym vp againe by oure prayer and diligent exercise as I haue partly told you we shall be sure to ouercome our spirituall enemye and in the daye of oure Lorde receyue the crowne of glorye throughe the merites of our sauiour Christ to whom with the father and the holy ghost be all glorye and prayse Amen ⸫ ¶ Of the reall presence of Christes bodye in the Sacrament of the Aultar Ser. vii AS a man by his carnall generatiō is not onely borne to temporal life but also in proces of tyme waxeth strong which life strength cā not be preserued withoute nouryshement and holsome meate euen so a man by his spirituall regeneration is not onely borne againe to a spirituall life in Christ by baptisme but also waxeth strong in Christ by receiuing the giftes of the holy ghost in Confirmation which spirituall lyfe and strength can not bee preserued and continued without spiritual nourishmēt and holsome meate For which purpose our sauiour Christ who loued vs so vehemently that to bringe vs to life was content to dye and for the pryce and ransome of the same lyfe vouchsafed to geue his own body to death doth styll vouchsafe to nouryshe vs so redemed and brought to life with the swete and holsom milke of his owne bloude and geueth vs his fleshe to eate and his bloud to drinke that we might be fed and nouryshed for the continuaunce of oure spirituall life wyth the same precious thynges that we were redemed withall before And because our soules be as yet ioyned with oure bodies therfore for the time of this life our Sauiour Christ geueth vnto vs his vnuisible graces in sensible Sacramentes And as in Baptisme by water whiche is a sensible thing is geuen to vs the inuisible grace of regeneration euen so in the Sacrament of the Aultare vnder the vysible formes of breade and wyne is geuen to vs the substaunce of all grace which is Chryst hym selfe that is to saye hys bodye and hys bloude which though they be corporall thinges in theyr own nature yet now being glorified they be spirituall and therefore not sensible but where it pleaseth oure Sauiour by miracle to haue them appeare Thys is than most certeynlye and constantly to be beleued of vs all vpon payne of dampnation that in thys blessed sacrament of the Aultar wherof I entreate
and vertue hathe this vertue of penaunce which by the mercye of God remitteth synne openeth Paradise healeth the contrite man maketh gladde the heauye reuoketh a man from destruction restoreth hym to his former good state reneweth his olde honour repayreth all the decayes of vertue maketh hym acceptable and bolde wyth God and doth purchase of God more plentie of grace then he had before Thys vertue is lyke a fruitefull feelde the fruite wherof when an hungrie sinner doth eat he is well refreshed in his soule groweth in credit and truste with God and after remission of his synnes waxeth fatte in good lyfe and speaketh to God after this maner Lord before thee is all my desyre and the mournyng of my harte is not hydde from thee the feare of synne vexeth me the weygâ—t of my conscience oppresseth me in my selfe I haue no hope to lyue nor boldnesse to dye at thy iudgementes I tremble and feare the paynes prepared for the wycked spirites heare me I beseche thee whiles time is and pardon that I feare before I go and shall be no more To sâ—che a penitent harte is remission geuen and lyfe graunted And for better knowledge of penaunce it is to be considered that the doyng of penaunce is three wayes spoken of in holy scripture one is for all kynde of synne before Baptisme For he that is iudge and ruler of hys owne wyll when he commeth to Baptisme he can not beginne a new life except he take repentaunce for hys old and he must haue hope and loue to be made that he was not and hate that he was From thys kinde of penaunce before baptisme onely young chyldren be free whiche as yet can not vse theyr free wyll â–ª and for theyr consecration and remission of originall synne the faythe of the churche which is professed by the Godfathers and mothers as representyng the churche doth profite and suffise and so by the Sacrament of faythe which is Baptisme they are made faythful and members of Christes misticall bodye Of thys penaunce speaketh Saynte Peter saying thus Doo you penaunce and let euerye one of you bee baptised in the name of our Lorde Iesus Christe for the remission of your synnes The second way of doing penaunce is for veniall synne after baptisme and is dayly done or ought to be done throughout a mans holle lyfe so longe as we be in this weake frayle mortall and synful fleshe For which cause we knock vpon our breastes sayenge forgeue vs our trespaces as we forgeue them that trespace agaynste vs. For we requyre not to haue those sinnes forgeuen vs whyche we be sure were forgeuen in baptisme before but those whych throughe our frayltie and sensualitie by litle and litle continually creepe vpon vs whych beynge many if they were all gathered together agaynste vs and we contemned to auoyde them in tyme they would so greue and oppresse vs as one mortall synne For what difference is it to haue a mans shippe drowned at once with one greate surge waue of the sea or to suffer the water to enter into small holes by litle and litle till the shyp by contemning to draw the poompe be ful and so sink and be drowned For the whiche cause we fast do almes and pray wherin wheÌ„ we say forgeue vs as we forgeue we declare that we haue somthing to be forgeuen by which wordes we humble our soules and ceasse not after a certain maner to do dayly penaunce The third way of doyng penaunce is for such deadlye sinnes after baptisme as be prohibited by Gods x. coÌ„maundementes of which the Apostle saith al they that do such shal not posses the kingdome of heaueÌ„ And this penaunce ought to be more greuous and paynfull because the fault is great causing a deadlye wounde in oure soules as adulterie murder or sacrilege But althoughe the wounde bee greate greuous and deadly yet almyghtye GOD as a good Phisitian after the suggestion of synne by the deuil the delectation of the fleshe the consent of oure mynde and freewyll and also the doynge of the synne in deede as thoughe wee hadde lyen in graue stynking foure dayes as Lazarus dydde dothe not so leaue vs but cryeth Lazare veni foras Come foorth O Lazare and by and by miserie gaue place to mercye deathe to life Lazarus commeth foorth and is bounden as men be in confession of theyr synne doynge penaunce Of this speaketh Sainte Paule to the Corinthians saying I am affrayde lest when I shall come againe God doo humble and afflict me amonge you and least I lament and mourne for many of them that haue sinned before and haue not done penaunce for theyr fornication and vnclene life they haue vsed This last kinde of penaunce is that whereof wee speciallye treate vpon at thys tyme and is called by the holye fathers the seconde table or borde after baptisme For all sinners being as it were drowned in the floode of synne by reason of originall sinne that from Adam ouerfloweth all the worlde or els by theyr owne actuall synne which they haue done in theyr owne parsones besyde may be saued and escaped oute of thys floode if they wyll take holde of the fyrste boorde whiche is Baptisme But after the Sacrament of Baptisme if they fall into the waters agayne by deadlye synne there is no remedye to be saued from drowninge and dampnation but onelye penaunce whych is the seconde boorde that God hath ordeined to saue vs by so that who so euer taketh holde of it vnfaynedlye duryng the tyme of thys naturall lyfe no dout of it it wyll by Gods mercyfull grace bring him to the hauen of saluation were his sinnes neuer so great and haynous whereby we maye vnderstande howe necessarye a treasure thys is as beyng the onelye remedye nowe lefte vnto vs to restore vs to the fauour of God which by synne we had lost before Wherefore I doo exhorte euerye man and woman in the name of our Lord Iesus Christ as they tender the health and saluation of theyr soules to be diligent and carefull to vse thys speciall remedye ordeyned of God for remission of synne neyther contempnyng hys iustice nor dispayring of hys mercye whiche twoo bee the lettes of true penaunce and enemyes to the grace of GOD in remission of synne For God is a iuste myghtye and patient Iudge forbearyng and forgeuyng the penitent synner iudgeynge and condempnyng thee obstinate synner As the consideration of hys mercye should speedely prouoke vs to amendement so the feare of hys iuste iudgement shoulde vtterlye take awaye all delayes Wee bee in daunger on bothe sydes bothe by to muche hopinge and by dyspayringe He is deceyued by hopyng that sayth God is good and mercyfull promysinge pardon when so euer we conuert therefore I wyll doo that pleaseth me I wyll geue the brydle to my lustes and satisfye the desires of my minde On the contrarye syde he is deceyued by desperation that falling
into greuous synnes and thynking them not able or woorthye to be forgiuen sayth to him selfe I shall bee dampned therefore I wyll doo that pleaseth mee the one is in daunger by presumyng of Gods mercy promysyng to himselfe longe lyfe the other is in daunger by vndiscrete feare of Gods iustice and horrour of hys great and manyfolde synnes But euerye Christen man and woman oughte to go circumspectlye in the myddest and beware for fallyng on eyther syde remembrynge that the Scripture saythe to hym that is in daunger by to muche hope Be not slacke to turne and conuert to God nor doo not differre from daye to daye for Gods anger wyll come sodaynelye and in the day of vengeaunce he wyll destroye thee And to hym that is in daunger by dispayre God saythe In what so euer daye a synner shal be conuerted I shal forget al his iniquities For hym that dispayreth God hath set open the hauen of forgyuenes to hym that vaynely hopeth and delayeth hys conuersion he hathe made the daye of deathe vncertayne Thus takinge heede to oure selues not abusing Gods mercy by delaying our amendement nor mistrustyng hys goodnesse for feare of hys iudgement but speedelye whyles tyme is nowe offered vnto vs imbracinge this necessarye and present remedye of fruitfull and true penaunce we shall be reconciled to almightye God and be pertakers of hys heauenlye kyngdome through Christ our Lord to whoÌ„ wyth the father and the holy ghost be al glory for euer more Amen ⸫ ¶ Agaynst Desperation Serm. xv EUery synner good people that intendeth to obtayne of God by the merites of Christes passion remission of hys synnes must expell and put out of hys mynde all maner of dispaire and al feare and dout that shoulde or myght moue him to thinke that he shall haue no mercie and forgeuenes at Gods hand what synnes so euer he hath done be they neuer so many Two thinges there be that bring a synner in dispayre One is if he thinke that his sinnes be so great that god can not forgeue him And thys is very false and agaynst Gods omnipotencye who hath power and is able to do what he wyll An other is if he thinke that almighty God wyl not forgeue hys synnes and thys is also false and againste the ryghtwysnes and goodnes of almighty God who hathe promysed to forgeue the penitent synner alwayes hys offences and if we confesse our sinnes God is faythfull and iuste to remit vnto vs oure synnes and to make vs cleane from all kinde of iniquitie And in witnesse of this our Sauiour Christe hathe ordeyned the holy Sacrament of Penaunce that is to saye the Sacramentall absolution whyche the Priest geueth vnto the penitent person truelye confessing hys synnes whyche absolution is allowed and confirmed in heauen and the penitent restored to the state of saluation so that to mistrust or feare that God can not or wyll not forgeue the penitent synner his synnes is deadlye synne in it selfe blasphemye to almyghtye God and dampnation to the partie wyth Cain and other that did dispayre There is an other kynde of dispayre of mercye and saluation which they haue that intende or do kill them selues which they take not in remembraunce of the multitude or greatnesse of theyr synnes but for the heauynes and thought of the worlde as the wyseman saith Multos occidit tristitia et non est vtilitas in ea Sadnes and thought hath killed manye and there is no profyt in it And Saynt Paule saith The sorow of the worlde woorketh death These men come to this dispayre thus First they take sorowe and thought for such thinges as haue chaunced agaynste theyr myndes and than they doo not put that thought away but rather set it wonderous deepe and fast in theyr hartes and lette it continue there styll and so it groweth till it be so great and so paynfull vnto them that they be wery of theyr liues and would faine be deade And because they can not dye by sicknesse so shortly as they wolde nor by course of nature therefore they determine to kill them selues and so they dispayre to haue euerlasting life in heauen or els thinke not of it and also do not beleue that they shal haue daÌ„nation in hel but think that if they wer once dead that then they shoulde haue no more sorowe nor payne in their mynde And so vpon that vngratious and false beliefe they kyll them selues one waye or other and than be their soules damned in hell and be there with Achitophel and Iudas and other of that sort in more vexation and pain in their mindes then al the wyttes in the world can deuise The remedy against both these kindes of dispaire is to be well and throughly perswaded of hel of the infinite greatnes of the paynes that be there and how they neuer haue ende but endure for euermore And in the beginning to auoyde and put out of minde al thought and heauines for losse of worldly goodes or for any mischaunce or for any rebuke or shame deserued by them or otherwise which they may doo by opening the cause of their sorow to some one discret person or mo For the longer the cause is kept secret the more greefe and paine it woorketh and shall be the harder to put away Therfore let euery man woman vnderstaÌ„d this that the deuil doth moue a man to dispaire of obteyning for this end that he might cutte of all hope of goodnes whyche is the ancre of oure health the fouÌ„dation of our life the guide of our iourney wherby we returne againe to almighty God For the Apostle sayth by hope we are made safe and that hope which is seene is no hope It is hope therefore wherein our saluation consisteth which hope as a cheine cast down from heauen draweth oure soules that holde faste by it vp to heauen and deliuering them from earthly greeues maketh them to forget and contemne thys present life But if a man hauing his minde hollye set and fyxâ—d vpon sinne and worldlye cares let slip out of his hand the ancre of hope he must nedes fall into the pit and in the botome of all euils be drowned and slayne which when our enemy perceiueth and seeth vs abhorre the multitude of our sinnes and to be afraide wyth the biting of our gilty conscience streightway he coÌ„meth nere and doth suggest the thoughts of dispayre making vs heauier then any sand or lead which thoughtes if we receiue and agre vnto by and by letting go the holde of our saluation we must nedes by the very weight of them be drowned in the botome of al mischief contemning the coÌ„maundementes of a meeke and good Lord obeying the wil of a cruel and fierse tyrant and enemy to our saluation For to coÌ„uersion and penaunce desperation is vtter enemye which if it once rest and dwel in a mans minde haue he neuer so earnest an
of penaunce for synnes committed after Baptisme is necessary to saluation whyche is ful remission of the same sinnes And it is institute and ordeyned by our sauioure Christe when after hys gloryous resurrection and before he ascended gaue to hys Apostles Pryestes and so to other power to absolue and forgeue synners theyr synnes sayinge to hys Apostles thus Receyue the holy ghoste The synnes of those that you forgeue bee forgeuen and the synnes of those that you reteyne be reteyned that is to saye bee not forgeuen In which wordes our Sauiour Christ gaue power and authority to al priestes both to remitte sinne and also to reteyne synne and ordeyned them to bâ— iudges in his kingdome the Churche to heare and determyne all crymes and offences whyche shall be committed againste hym and his lawes Thys power our Sauiour neuer gaue to Aungelles nor Archaungelles nor to no worldlye Prince but onelye to hys Apostelles and those that haue in hys Churche the order of Pryesthode whyche power is verye greate and excellent as perteyninge to the soule of man and reachinge to heauen where almightye God ratyfyeth aboue what so euer sentence Pryestes shall geue in earthe Thys power no Priest can exercyse worthelye withoute the confession of the synner him selfe whiche is the onelye waye for the prieste to knowe and vnderstand what he oughte to forgeue and what to reteyne and not forgeue except he shoulde blyndelye and rashelye behaue him selfe in so greate an offyce forgeuinge that he knoweth not what For neyther oughte hee to bynde those that be innocente nor to loâ—se those that bee obstinate but accordinge to his office and commission to exercyse the same in bindinge and loosing after that he hath heard the varietie of the sinnes confessed For GOD doth pardon theim onelye that be truelye penitent for their offences and beginne and further purpose to amende theyr lyuinge And because the power of the Priestes is two wayes to forgeue the sinnes of some and to reteyne the synnes of other therefore our sauiour Christe gaue to them the holye ghoste that they might effectuallye execute bothe the functions and also the better discerne the one from the other and also consideringe that Christe in plaine woordeâ— affirmeth that no sinne is remitted before God in heauen whiche is reteyned and not remitted by his ministers the priestes in earth Therfore the holye catholyke Churche of Christ euen from the beginninge thereof vnderstandeth by the sayde woordes of Christe that it is necessarye by Goddes law that euery man and woman whan they haue sinned deadlye shoulde confesse theyr sinnes to a Priest if they may haue one because they can not otherwise obteyne pardone of their sinnes but by a Pryestes absolution sacramenâ—all excepte it be vnpossible for them to haue the same as when the synner woulde confesse and can not speake or can not gette a ghostly father for in suche cases God accepteth a mans good wyll and vnfeyned contrition in steede of the sacramentall confession where the Sacrament is excluded by vrgent necessitie and not by contempte of religion So that the execution of this heauenlye authoritie requireth iudgemente and discretion in the Priest to discerne what is to bee remitted what not seinge euerye sinne in euery man is not to be remytted whereunto is necessarye the knowledge of the faulte whiche can not be had of a man that seeth not the secrettes of an others harte excepte the partye being giltie declare his owne conscience and reuele plainlye hys secret offences for whiche cause the holy Churche teacheth that the same woordes that geue authoritie to Priestes to forgeue or reteine sinne the same also do inioyne and bynde al sinners to confesse their sinnes to Pryestes for the atteyninge of the saied remission Therfore it is to be beleued of all men and women that confession of deadly sinnes is to be made to a prieste by Goddes law as necessary to saluation without the whiche the necessarye Sacrament of penance can not be ministred seinge that it is the matter of the same Sacrament wherby the offendour is both accuser of himself and also witnes against him self and yet may not be his own iudge pardoning him selfe but ought to confesse his faulte not onely priuily to God to whom nothinge is secret but also wythout shame or dysdayne to him whom for that purpose God hathe vouchsafed to make his vicare delegate iudge and to vndergoo hys iudgement and sentence to the intent hys conscience maye be quieted and he fully reconciled to almighty God For men are bounden necessarylye to open their sinnes to theym to whome the dyspensation of Gods mysteries is committed for so we see that our fathers did in their penaunce seinge it is also written in the Gospell that the Iewes confessed their sinnes to Saint Iohn Baptiste and the people of Ephesus to the Apostles of whom they were Baptized Wherefore good people I exhorte you in the name of oure Lorde Iesus Chryste that thys necessary and holesome medycyne of your soules be not lightlye regarded of you but whosoeuer hath his conscience loden with the heauy burden of sinne or wounded with the darte of the Deuils tentation or infected with the poysoned coÌ„tagion of deadly sinne lette him runne without delaye to this present remedy whiche oure Sauiour Chryst hath ordeined offereth to al men lette hym go to the Phisiciane whom god hathe appointed for his soule and hath fully authorysed and instructed what to do to the healynge of the same and lette him humble and submyt him selfe not onely vnder the mightye hande of God but also to a mortall man beinge Goddes vicare and stewarde of hys mysteryes not regardinge the man for the worthynesse of hym selfe but for the dignitie of his place and administration neuer accomptinge him to be vyle whome GOD hathe vouchesafed to make hys vycare And to hym or rather to GOD before hym lette hym open hys wounde shewe hys lepre and humblye confesse hys sinne wherewith he hathe offended almyghtye GOD and wyth an humble and contryte harte require remyssyon of hys synne geuinge full confidence to the wordes of Christe and beleuynge that to be remytted wyth God in heauen whatsoeuer the Priest of what state so euer he be by exercysing of gods commission remitteth to him in earthe knoweinge that God is faythfull and neyther can deceyue nor be deceyued but alwayes assisteth the due ministration of hys Sacrament woorking the same effecte inwardelye in the soule of the true penitent that the woordes of the Pryeste dooe outwardelye to hys eare sygnyfye whiche is remyssion of all hys synnes Lette not shame stoppe this humble confession but let euery man rather bee ashamed to sinne than to confesse hys synne For as the wyse man sayeth there bee two maner of shames one that bringeth to synne an other that bringeth to grace and glorye The good shame is when a man is ashamed that hee dothe or
remedy of penaunce wherby euery sinner may be deliuered alwaies frō y e paines of hel be set againe in gods fauour state of saluatiō for the which euery mā is most boūden to render thankes to the vttermoste of hys power And on the other side he is likewise boūden to acknowledge and with sorow to confesse his manifolde vnkindnes in that behalfe for as muche as he hath diuers times after his shrifte and reconciliation turned from God and greuously synned againe and so hath greatly offended by breakinge his promyse whiche hee made when he was shriuen for the whiche he ought to be sory and to beseche almighty God of his mercifull pardon and forgeuenes Fourthlye a man oughte to thanke God for his great kindenes shewed vnto him in preseruing him from many synnes whiche he myghte haue done and also in letting him from doynge of dyuers which he was in mynde to haue done and would haue done them For euery man may consider and remember with hym selfe that he might oftentimes haue synned whē he did not which I thinke he should haue done if he hadde not bene preserued and kept from doing of them by Gods speciall goodnes Also seldome it chaūceth but that a mā may vnderstād how he hath bene in minde and wyll to haue synned dyuers tymes and yet he hathe been let and coulde not fulfill his euill purpose and desire as sometime he hath been lette by shame sometime by feare and sometime otherwyse whiche lets no doubt of it God did cause him to haue for he is so mercifull that he will not suffer sinners alwaies to synne so greatlye nor to runne so deepelye into the handes of the deuill and damnation as they should do if they might euermore without stop or let do so muche euill and sinne in dede as thei be willing to do in their hartes And here a synner maye graunt and confesse that he hathe not considered this great kyndenes of God shewed vnto hym in these twoo rehersed poyntes but hath shewed great vnkyndnes agayne because that when he hath remembred the oportunitie and the meete time and occasion that hee had to synne in tyme past and myght haue done diuers synnes without let or stop yet he hath not geuen to God due prayse and thankes for his preseruation from synne but rather he hathe repented hym been sory that he had not doen suche euyl deedes as he might haue doen. Likewyse when he hath remembred howe he hath been let and could not do suche euill as he was in mynde and wyllynge to dooe he hathe not than geuen God thankes because he was let but rather he hathe been discontent and sory that he was let for the whiche thinges he ought nowe to bee sorye and humbly beseche GOD of his mercyfull forgeuenes Fiftly a synner ought to geue God moste hie thankes for his syngulare kindnes shewed vnto hym many tymes when he hath been and lyen in deadly sinne for that almighty God notwithstanding this maner of rebellion and obstinacie of the synner in remayning in sinne and not repenting him yet dyd of his great goodnes and mercye come vnto the synners soule and there dyd stande and knocke that the synner shoulde haue letten him in that is to say God gaue him remorse of conscience the whiche did grudge against the sinne that he hath doone and was in and by that grudge of conscience he perceiued or myght haue perceyued that if hee woulde not leaue and forsake his sinne he shoulde be dampned And if he didde forsake and turne to God and intende to lyue well and iustlye and to kepe his commaundementes that than God woulde pardone him and enter into his soule and there continue and take it at his departynge hence into a better lyfe in heauen This mercifull offer God did alwaies make to the synner vppon the foresayde condition if hee woulde forsake hys synnes and keepe hys lawe And to the intent he shoulde so dooe God gaue hym grudge in his conscience agaynste his synne that he shoulde leaue it and hate it and take his moste mercifull offer And if he did not or woulde not heare GOD by this knockynge that is to saye if he dyd not forsake his synne by the remorse of his conscience yet God would not vtterly departe and go his waye but stande styll and knocke agayne that is to witte GOD caused him to haue good counsell sometyme of learned men and sometyme of his other neighbours and familiare friendes and sometyme in hearynge of Godlye Sermons by the whiche he was exhorted to forsake vyce and synne and so to lette God come into his soule And if hee dydde not or woulde not heare hym at this second knockyng that is if he woulde not doo after and followe suche good counsel as God caused hym to haue yet he would not leaue him so but did knocke yet once agayne that is to saye God didde suffer hym to fall in some worldlye trouble or aduersitie or into some bodely disease that he should then remēbre hym and his offences forsake them and to cal to God for mercy and so to open the dore of his soule let him in Thus God in his comming and knockyng hath shewed to man great and mercifull kindenesse and yet man hath bene very vnkinde and greatly offended againe For often times he woulde not heare God nor let him come in but rather with pleasure and desire whiche he had in sinne he stopped his eares and woulde not suffer hys conscience to grudge nor shewe him his offences nor he would not do after good counsell and exhortacions nor woulde not esteme the aduersitie that came vnto him as a messenger and the knocking of Gods hande but rather fast barred the dore of his soule with frowarde and obstinate purpose to continue and tary styll in synne and so did keepe God out But when the deuyll came and knocked and did moue him but outwardly to let in pryde enuy and malice he was then contented to open the doore of his soule and to let them and many moo other vices come in And when the worlde came and knocked and moued him to get and gather goodes not regarding how and to kepe them couetously then he opened the doore whiche is the consent of hys free wyll and consented to let couetousnes come in Also when the sensuall appetite and inordinate desyre of his bodie came and moued hym to fulfil his pleasure as to refuse labour and to geue him ease and rest to nourish him in sloth and idlenes and to feede him dilicately and to put away chastitie and to folow lechery and all vnclennes to these he set the doore wyde open ▪ and at the first motion consented to fulfyll their desyres And finally a sinner hath done all thys in Gods sight and presence without regarde of his goodnes without reuerence of his maiestie without feare of his iustice and hath refused his mercifull offers and woulde not suffer hym to