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A80141 A discourse of the true gospel blessedness in the New Covenant, or The distinction of the two Covenants, new and old, first and second. With the doing away of the first, and the establishment of the second, and likewise the mediatorship of Christ in the New Covenant, with some principles, duties, promises, and priviledges of the New Covenant. A useful companion for all saints at all times. / Written by Tho. Collier. Collier, Thomas, fl. 1691. 1659 (1659) Wing C5277; Thomason E1801_2; ESTC R35633 88,221 142

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4. Acts 2. 30. made of a Woman and declared to be the Son of God with power by his resurrection from the dead I say it concerns us to know and have faith in this Jesus thus Promised and Born and Crucified and Raised and Ascended into Heaven who is at the right hand of God Angels and Principalities and Powers being made subject unto him A principle of truth it is being truly believed and lived in will preserve souls in life and truth and root out and vanquish the new Notions and imaginary fancies about Christ making Heaven and Christ and the right hand of God and all to be within them a bottomless fancy an imaginary Christ and salvation But to our work which is to exalt the true Christ whom God hath exalted and to honour him whom God the Father hath honoured John 5. 22 23. 2 Pet. 1. 16 17 18. In this Epistle our Apostle or Authour exalts Christ or rather discovers his exaltation by the father 1. Above Angels chap. 1 4. not onely above bad Angels but also good Angels 2. Above Moses chap. 3. 5 6. Moses a servant Christ a Son over his own house 3. Above the Priests or Priesthood under the Law chap. 5. and 7. and so consequently above the old Testament-Ministry and Ministration viz. in Authority Dignity and Excellency Hence he came to take away or put an end to that Ministry or Priesthood and Covenant which is the second special work of the Apostle in this Epistle and should be of all good men to exalt the New Covenant above the Old which is the truth declared in the Scripture read unto you viz. He taketh away the first that he may establish the second viz. The first or old Covenant or Testament that he might establish the second Now that it is the two Covenants that is here intended is clear for the word He and first and second are Relatives The word He relates to Christ chap. 9. v. 24. and 28. first and second relates to the first and second Covenants chap. 8. 6 7 8. called also the old and the new Covenants chap. 8. 13. So that the true sense and meaning of the words is this That God sent Jesus Christ and Jesus Christ came to take away the first the old Covenant that he might establish the second the new Covenant which we usually call the Covenant of grace because its the ministration of grace and all is grace from first to last in it So that the words afford us two lessons Doct. 1. That there is in Scripture held forth two Covenants the first and second or the old and new Covenant Doct. 2. That Jesus Christ hath taken away the first and established the second Covenant Or thus That it was the will of God that Jesus Christ should come to take away the first covenant and ●stablish the second 1. That there is in Scripture held forth two Covenants the first and second or the old and new c. And my beloved friends this is a truth of very great and special concernment for every Christian to be acquainted with the distinction of the Covenants ●hat there are two covenants is clearly evident old and new first and second Jer. 31. 31 32. Behold the dayes come saith the Lord that I will make a new covenant with the house of Israel and with the house of Jud●h not according to the covenant I made with their Fathers in the day I took them by the hand to bring them out of the Land of Egypt c. Mark you beloved it s a new covenant another covenant not such a covenant but a covenant distinct from that covenant where you have the first and and second the old and new in sense and substance So Heb. 8. 7. It s called the first and second for finding fault with the first he established the second where the Apostle makes application of Jer. 31. ver 8 9. For finding fault with them he saith Behold the dayes come saith the Lord that I will make a new covenant c. And vers 13 in that he saith a new he hath made the first old So that its a new covenant and not such a covenant a first and second a new covenant that hath made the first old And vers 6. the new covenant in opposition to the old is called A better covenant established upon better Promises But further Gal. 4. this truth is cleared by the Apostle in Sarah and Hager the free and Bond-women vers 22. which things are an allegory or these are the two covenants vers 24. And they are here held both to be two distinct covenants even as Hagar the Bond maid and Sarab the Free-woman were two And must be separated when the time was come so that the covenants of the Old and New Testament are not one as some imagine but two old and new first and second and that clearly to be distinguished and not confounded together no more then light and darkness The truth being thus cleared and proved by the Scritures of truth in my further proceeding I shall propose this method 1. To state the covenants as they are distinct both the old and new 2. Why they are called first and second old and ●●w 3. To hold forth the difference between them 4. To answer such objections and queries as are or may be raised against or made concerning the truth in hand 5 The application To state the covenants as they are distinct both the old and new 1. Confirming the first or old covenant the quaere may be What we are to understand to be the first or old covenant In this I understand the Scripture to be clear that by the old covenant we understand the covenant that God made with the house of Israel when be brought them out of the Land of Egypt Jer. 31. 31 32. Where God promiseth to make a new covenant not such a covenant as he made with their Fathers when he took them by the hand to bring them out of the Land of Egypt So that the old covenant is that which God made with Israel when he brought them out of Egypt which was the covenant from Mount Sinai the Moral ceremonial and judicial Law The Moral Law being laid as the foundation of the whole for indeed that was the covenant in sum and substance the other was grounded on it the first table relating to God on which the ceremonial was built and was included the second to man on both which the judicial or political part of the Law was bottomed and so the whole indeed was moral in that ministration or Covenant And the moral Law viz. the ten commands or precepts are called the covenant answerable to Jer. 31. 31. in Deut. 5. 2. So that by the first covenant we are to understand the covenant or Law made with the children of Israel from Mount Sinai Exod. 19. and 20. chapters And this the Apostle clears Heb. 12. 18. We are not come to the mount that might not
Joh. 1. 2 3. Ephes 3. 9. Col. 1. 15 16. Heb. 1. 2. That this word was made or manifest in flesh Joh. 1. 14. 1 Tim. 3. 16. And so was truly man of the seed of David according to the flesh Rom. 1. 3. Act. 2. 30. Rom. 9. 5. The true Messiah promised in the Old Testament Gen. 3. 15. Gal. 4. 4. Joh. 1. 45. Gen. 12. 3. Gal. 3. 16. That he humbled himself and became obdient even to the death of the Cross for our sins Phil. 2. 7 8 9. 1 Cor. 15. 3. was raised from the dead Luke 24. 6 7. 1 Cor. 15. 3 4. and is ascended into heaven to the Father Joh. 20. 17. Acts 1. 10 11. and made Lord and Christ Acts 2. 36. head over all to and for the Church Ephes 1. 20 21 22 23. 3 Concerning the holy Spirit That the holy Spirit is of God Gen. 1. 2. Isay 61. 1. 1 Cor. 2. 12. Numb 24. 2. 1 Sam. 10. 10. 11. 6. 19. 20 23. Job 27. 3. Matth. 3. 16. Proceeds from him Joh. 15. 26. And is eternal Heb. 9. 14. present in all places Psal 139. 7 8 9. and admits of no cessation from the Father and the Son though of distinction in which he is one of the Three which distinction is safe enough to be retained and all that are to be baptized are first to be taught the knowledge of and faith in Father Son and holy Spirit Matth. 28. 18 19. 4 Concerning man That God made man upright Gen. 1. 26 27. Ecles 7. 29. but he fell from that estate into an estate of sin and death Gen. 3. 6 7. Rom. 10. 12. 5 Concerning mans recovery That is by faith in Iesus Christ crucified raised and ascended and not by any fancy whatsoever Joh. 6. 39. Acts 13. 38 39. Rom. 3. 22 23 24 25 26. Ephes 1. 6 7. Col. 1. 21 22. Rev. 1. 5. 6 Concerning faith Faith is to believe the truth and faithfulness of God in his word Rom. 4. 3. 1 Joh. 5. 10 11. and that he is able and will perform it Joh. 10. 28 29. Rom. 4. 20 21. Ephes 3. 10. Heb. 7. 25. 1 Cor. 10. 13. 1 Thes 5. 24. 2 Thes 3. 3. 7 Of the object of justifying faith Jesus Christ crucified as the gift of God to and for sinners is the object of faith Joh. 3. 16 36. 6. 29 47. Acts 26. 18. Rom. 3. 24. 1 Joh. 3. 23. And in and by Christ the Father is likewise the object of faith Joh. 5. 24. 12. 44. Rom. 8. 33 34. 1 Pet. 1. 21. and not the light within or any other fancy whatsoever 8 Concerning the ground of faith The goodness power wisdom and will of God made manifest in Christ and declared in the Scriptures of truth is the ground of faith Exod. 34. 6. Psal 34. 8. 36. 7. Gen. 17. 1. 2 Chro. 20. 6. 14. 11. Dan. 3. 17. Rom. 4 20 21. Ephes 3. 20. 2 Tim. 1. 12. Joh. 20. 31. 14. 6. Heb. 10. 19 20 21. 9 Of hope That hope is an unseparable companion of faith 1 Cor. 13. 13. 1 Pet. 1. 21. and when faith believes the truth of God declared in his word and the life that is in Jesus then comes in hope hoping for an interest in that grace and glory Acts 24. 15. Rom. 8. 24. 15. 4. Col. 1. 5. 23. Tit. 3. 7. 1 Pet. 1. 13. This of hope is an acceptable grace Psal 33. 18. 149. 11. It is the applying part of faith Heb. 6. 11. 1 Thes 5. 8. 1 Tim. 1. 1. Tit. 2. 13. So that the justifying faith of the New Covenant is when a soul truly believes the truth of God in his word and the life that is in Iesus Christ crucified hopes for an interest in this grace and cleavs to and trusts in the Lord. 10 Concerning works That works do undoubtedly accompany faith and that true faith is of a working purifying nature and that faith which is without works is a dead faith Acts 15. 9. Gal. 5. 6. Ephes 2. 10. 4. 17. to 32. Tit. 3. 8. Jam. 2. 17. 22. and that those works should be according to the mind of God in Scripture and not mens own fancies which leads to the 11. 11 Concerning the Scriptures That the Scripture is the true and faithfull word of God and is so to be believed Psal 93. 5. 111. 7. 119. 138. Joh. 5. 39. 1 Cor. 14. 37. Rom. 1. 2. 2 Pet. 1. 19 20 21. And that all believers actions are or ought to be ordered according to the Scriptures Isay 8. 20. 2 Tim. 3. 14 15 16 17. 2 Pet. 1. 19. 12 Concerning the Mediatorship of Christ That Jesus Christ is in heaven at the right hand of God in the performance of his great office and work of mediatorship for and in behalf of all his people Rom. 8. 34. Ephes 1. 20. Col. 3. 1. 1 Tim. 2. 5. Heb. 1. 3. 7. 25. 8 1 6. 9. 15. 24. 10. 12. 12. 2 24. 1 Pet. 3. 22. 13. That Jesus Christ shall assuredly come again from heaven at the time appointed Acts 1. 11. 3. 20 21. and shall raise the dead and judge the quick and dead 1 Cor. 15. 51 52. Joh. 5. 28. 1 Thes 4. 16. 2 Tim. 4. 1. Matth. 24. 30. and take to himself his great power and reign Rev. 11. 17. 14. That the Saints shall live and reign with Christ in eternal life Matth. 19. 29. 25. 34 46. Luke 12. 32. Isay 35. 10. Rev. 20. 4. 21. 4. and the wicked shall live in eternal misery Matth. 25. 41. Rev. 6. 15 16 17. 2 Thes 1. 7 8 9. 15. That the Covenant God made made with Abraham through faith in which he became the father of many nations viz. all belivers Gentiles as well as Jews was the Gospel Covenant Gen. 15. 5 6. 12. 3. 17. 4 5. 22. 18. 18. 18. Acts 3. 25. Rom. 4. 11 13 14 16 17 18. Gal. 3. 8 14 17 18. 16. That the Covenant by virtue of which infants in the Old Testament ministration had a right to be Church members or to ordinances was not this Covenant but that of circumcision which was one and the same with the law from mount Sinai the Covenant made with the children of Israel when God brought them by Moses out of Egypt and was a subservient Covenant added for that ministration till the seed was come to which the Gospel Covenant was made and is done away Gen. 17. 10. to 14. with Joh. 7. 22. Gal. 5. 2 3. 3. 19. Rom. 2. 25. 17. That who ever brings in Church members on the Old Testament membership makes null and void the Gospel covenant Rom. 4. 14. 2 Cor. 5. 16 17. Gal. 4. 21 to 31. 3. 19 29. 18. That Gods foreknowledge and choice in electing some men and women to salvation in Christ was before the beginning of the world Ephes 1. 4. Rom. 8. 29. 2 Tim. 1. 9.
Testament For it was ministred then on life and death and was through mans weakness a ministration of death and not of life So that I understand all those expressions to relate to those heads or Particulars when the Scripture saith That the Law is abolished and done away that believers are dead to it delivered from it are not under it and that the Bond woman must be cast out with her son And yet believers are not without law to God but under the law to Christ yea and that under the moral law But as given from mount Sion ministred forth in the hand of Christ not in the hand of Moses for if we take it from Moses we must be Moses Disciples But if from Christ as given forth on the Gospel account then we are Christs Disciples indeed and receive it in power from Christ the minister and mediator to live to God according to it not for righteousness unto justification But Jesus Christ having fulfilled all its righteousness having born the curse for us It s a Rule of righteousness of conversation to the honour of him that hath done all for us in point of justification to eternal life And so it s become a law of love a royal law of liberty to all that are by faith in the new covenant and a law to which every believer is in bounden duty to Jesus Christ to own as his precious rule of life to honour him by as it is given forth by him in the Gospel and no otherwise Quest 6. Is not faith and repentance 〈◊〉 old covenant work if so does it not declare the covenants to be one and the same Answ There was faith and repentance annext to the old covenant but not that faith and repentance which is required in and wrought by the new covenant There was faith required to believe the truth of God in that covenant 2 Chron. 20. 20. Deut. 1. 32. Isa 7. 9. And secondly there was repentance also required and accepted in that ministration Isa 1. 16 17 18. Ezek. 18. 30. Repent and turn your selves from all your transgressions so iniquity shall not be your ruine vers 31. Cast away from you all your iniquities whereby you have transgressed against me and make you a new heart and a new spirit for why will ye die O house of Israel Hence Ahabs repentance was accepted it being legal sutable to that covenant 1 Kings 21. 27 28 29. But neither this saith nor repentance was the new covenant faith or repentance but the old for there was the shadow in the old of every thing in the new as hath been already minded Now the difference between the Old and New Testament faith and repentance lieth principally in these two things 1. In the work 2. In the ends 1. In the work under the Old Testament was required faith and repentance but it did not work it This was the Language of the old Covenant If ye will not believe ye shall not be established Isa 7. 9. and this was the Old Testament call to repentance Repent and turn your selves make you a 〈◊〉 heart and a new spirit For why will ye die O house of Israel The new covenant requires faith and repentance and works it likewise 〈◊〉 hath been already proved writes the law of faith in the heart and this is the Language of the new covenant I will take away the stonie heart and give a heart of flesh and I will put my spirit in you and cause you to walk in my statutes Ezek. 36. 26 27. 2 As it differs in the work so also in the ends and that in two things 1. The old covenant faith was not their righteousness nor was it imputed to them as their righteousness but they were required to believe that they might do the covenant and that was their righteousness Deut. 6. 25. and this shall be your righteousness if ye observe and do all these commands the old covenant repentance was for the avoiding of destruction by the sword and cutting off out of the Land of Canaan Isa 1. 16 17 18 19 20. Ezek. 18. 32. Wherefore turn your selves and live ye The new covenant faith and repentance leads to Jesus who is our righteousness hence the new covenant righteousness is called the righteousness of faith Rom. 4. 13. and his faith is counted for righteousness Rom. 4 5. which was not in the old covenant but a righteousness of works not that faith doth justifie But 1. as its the work and all the work on mans part in order to justification and is likewise the gift of God Ephes 2. 8. And second as it believes the truth of God on the Gospel account as the eye and hand of the soul to eye and apply Jesus Christ crucified who is our justification and our life A second end of the old covenant faith repentance was that they thereby might have a life in the outward land the blessing of life in the land of Canaan as hath been already proved But the faith and repentance of the new covenant is in order to and receives an interest in eternal life John 5. 24. and 6. 47. Thus the old and new covenants differ in their faith and repentance Hence it is that the Apostle saith Gal. 3. 23. before faith came we were kept under the law shut up unto the faith that should afterward be revealed And again the law is not of faith Gal. 3. 12. That is did not hold out justification by faith in Jesus as the new covenant doth And yet notwithstanding there was new covenant faith and repentance in those that were for eternal life even under the law though not of the law But as the new covenant was administred then in promises types and prophecies so there was a remnant then that had the faith of or in the new covenant Abraham longed to see the day of Christ and he saw it and rejoyced And the truth is that the old covenant never brought eternal life to any for if there had been a law given which could have given life then verily righteousness should have been by the law Gal. 3. 21. So that that which we are to understand in these Scriptures that the law is not of faith and before faith came c. is plain Faith was not come as now it is and that on three accounts 1. As the new covenant was darkly administred therefore was their faith very low and dark at the highest it must be on Christ to come ours is on Christ already come and the work done by him 2. It was mix'd with the old covenant and therefore attended with fear but we have not received the spirit of bondage to fear again Rom. 8. 13. 3. It was not brought forth into a ministration though darkly administred through the old covenant but now the ministration of the new covenant is the ministration of justification by faith in Christ onely and that without the law Rom. 4. 21. Quest 7. I ●here not an outward part
to love freely but it was in Christ and to elect and chuse before the world was but it was in Christ Ephes 1. 4. And calling and justifying and glorifying it was all done over in Gods councel Rom. 8. 27 30. And all that which may seem to be conditions God undertakes the performance of them and as God did elect and chuse in Christ so likewise he did chuse them to believe and obey 1 Pet. 1 2. Yet God in the carrying on the great design of salvation in the Gospel ministration proposeth it to us on the terms he had in his councel concluded before time viz. faith in Christ obedience perseverance c. And that because it is the duty of all the Lords people so to do and those that do it not cannot expect the grace of the covenant yet notwithstanding all this faith obedience perseverance c. is a branch of the new covenant on Gods part to us so that what relates to us as duty and is presented on conditional terms on Gods part is a branch and part of the covenant As for faith this is included in the covenant I will put my Law in their minds and write it in their hearts Heb. 8. 10. And the dead shall hear the voice of the Son of God and they that hear shall live John 5. 25. The law written in the heart is the law of faith and love and where this law is there will be persevering in a way of well doing and Heb. 12. 2. Jesus is said to be the author and finisher of our faith if so then undoubtedly the whole work is effected by him and indeed this is the life of true believers that the Lord hath undertaken for them and it is he that works in them to will and to do of his own good pleasure Phil. 2. 13. So that in a word interest in the covenant and in the promises of life and glory are on such conditions or terms which God himself is engaged for his peoples performance of he requires of them and works to will and to do what he requires and yet he that doth it not must be damned Here is a ministry that looseth the carnal heart and indeed in the heighth and depth of it it is a misterry to the Saints but we may rather cry out with the Apostle How unsearchable are his Judgements and his wayes past finding out Then suppose to fathom this depth of God let the Lords people know their duty and continue in the faith and persevere to the end looking up to the Lord fetching supply of strength and grace from Christ daily for they are kcpt by the power of God but it is through faith 1 Pet. 1. 5. And this glorious truth so full of consolation to the truly Godly no whit derogates from their duty or leaves an indifferency of performance or of spirit in them but truly engageth their souls to the Lord therein and that upon the new covenant account not in the oldness of the letter but in the newness of the spirit Object 5. This new covenant you speak so much of is the covenant of the Kingdom and is not yet in force It s true this covenant is absolute and believers have a right to it and to glory but the time is not yet come of being in it Answ If believers are not in this they are in no covenant for there are but two old and new first and second Now that this covenant is in being is evident for 1. the Apostle maketh the application of it to the Gospel time Heb. 8. and proves it to be in force chap. 9. 16 17. Because the testator is dead a covenant or Testament is in force when the testator is dead And in my text He taketh away the first that be may establish the second and indeed to deny this covenant to be in force is to deny the blood of the covenant and death of the testator Now I come to the Quaeries Quest 1. What title may we give to the first covenant Answ The Scripture titles are safest and soundest it s called the first covenant and the old covenant as hath been already cleared with the grounds thereof And further in the Scripture light we may safely call it an Additional covenant Gal. 3. 19. Wherefore then serveth the law It was added because of transgression till the seed shnold come to whom the Promises was made The law was the old covenant as hath been proved It is sometimes called the covenant sometimes the law so that it is all one as if the Apostle had said the covenant was added because of transgression but Quest The quaere may be to what it was added Answ The Scripture seems to gather in two things to which it was added viz. 1. it was added to that which was given to Adam before his fall though that and this be all one in the nature of it viz. both conditional yet this is branched forth into many parts the conditions and duties are many And that it was added to that is clear from these words because of transgression compared with Rom. 1. 13. That sin by the commandment might become exceeding sinful That is that sinful state and those sinful actions which flow from thence that we all fell into in Adams fall as is at large reasoned chap. 5. Now man being fallen into such a state of sinning and death the law or old Covenant was added to that given to Adam in Paradice because of transgression that the sins committed in the sinful state by the transgression of one man might appear exceeding sinful and all mens mouths might be stopped and the whole world might become guilty before God in the sence of their sinfulness by nature and practice and their own inability to save themselves 2 The old covenant was added to the promise of the new This is likewise clear it was added till the seed was come to whom the promise was made therefore the law was added till this seed was come Added to what to the promise of the seed till the seed was come and so it was Gen. 17. as hath been already proved There is first the promise of the blessing to the Nations vers 4 5. Thou shalt be a father of many Nations viz. Of all believers in all the Nations in the new covenant in the seed Christ this must be and then adds the other Covenant viz. of circumcision to the promise and that because of transgression that there might be a law to discover sin till the seed was come and to require righteousness and obedience that it might be a type of the righteousness and deliverance from sin in the new covenant by the true seed to whom the promise was made Quest 2. Was not the Gospel and new covenant in being in the time of the old covenant Answ Yea doubtless it was and there was never any saved with an everlasting salvation but by vertue of the new covenant in Christ it was made and lay
second covenant the truth consists of two parts 1 That Jesus Christ hath taken away the first the old covenant enough hath been said in this matter for confirmation already The many sayings in the Scripture to this purpose as that speaking of the old covenant It is abolished and done away that believers are not under it but under grace that they are dead to the law by the body of Christ And Heb. 8. 13. In that he saith a new he bath made the first old and in my text He taketh away the first that he might establish the second which is The second and special part of the truth I shall at present be improving the time about the establishing of the second covenant And the method I shall follow in the handling and opening of this great truth will be 1 To prove the truth from Scripture 2 To shew what this second covenant is in the matter of it as it s stated in the Scripture 3 Shew the nature of this covenant as it is in Christ and by him established 4 With whom this second covenant is established 5 The way by which Christ hath established this covenant 6 The grounds or reasons why Jesus Christ hath taken away the first and established the second covenant 7 The Application of the whole I shall begin with the first namely to prove the truth from Scripture that Christ hath taken away the first and established the second covenant My grounds to prove it are these 1 The Scripture witnesseth it the text is clear and full He taketh away the first that he might establish the second See Heb. 8. 13. In that he saith a new he hath made the fist old now that which decayeth and waxeth old is ready to vanish away And 2 Cor. 3. 6 7. 11. 13. The Apostle clearly states the two covenants the one he calls the Letter the other he calls the Spirit The old that was written in tables of stone and done away and abolished The new that of the Spirit which remains as most glorious and abiding in all which Scriptures the truth presented is fully and plainly proved 2 The Apostle applieth the new covenant to the present time and state Heb. 8. 8. to 13. chap. 9. 15. all which prove it to be established 3 The death of the Testator proves it Heb. 9. 16 17. For where a Testament is there must also of necessity be the death of the Testator ver 17. For a Testament is of force after men are dead This the Apostle urgeth to prove the new Testament to be of force because Christ is dead And therefore it concerns men to take heed how they deny this covenant to be in force for to deny the covenant is to deny the death of the Testator and to deny that is to deny the Gospel Oh therefore let men take heed how they deny the establishment of this covenant 4 Christ is the mediator of this covenant Heb. 9. 15. and he is not a mediator of a covenant not in force so that indeed to deny this new covenant to be established is no less then to deny the mediatorship of Christ for a mediator must be a mediator of some covenant or other and the old is done away that was not of grace but of works And the new is established of which Christ is the mediator So that Christ must be the mediator of this new covenant or of no covenant which I believe none that fear the Lord dare to deny 2 What this second or new covenant is and although I have already in the distinguishing of the covenants spoken to this I shall more distinctly in this place come to speak of the new covenant what it is And for my more clear handling of this great Gospel truth I shall 1. Distinctly state the covenant by it self 2. In its parts That so every true believer may not onely come rightly to understand the covenant but likewise to draw such consolation from it as God hath intended in it for his people for I do believe that darkness in this mystery hath occasioned many precious souls to lose very much of the precious consolation of the Gospel The Covenant then is Gods engagement and promise in Jesus Christ in way of covenant and ●●th freely to do for work in and give to his people all things that may tend to make them truly and eternally happy and blessed To prove this to be the new and Gospel Covenant I must have recourse unto Gen. 12. 3. and chap. 22. 18. where is the covenant most lively stated and made to and with Abraham in Promise as it was to be promulgated when the fulness of time was come viz. In thy seed shall all the Nations of the earth be blessed and ch 22. 18. God upon Abrahams obedience in offering his son Isaac a lively type of Christ the true seed that was to be offered brings up his covenant into an oath and sware to Abraham that he would performe it that in thy seed shall all nations be blessed that is truly and eternally blessed Hence it is that in the new covenant the blessing is eternal life not onely life as in the old but eternal life And doubtless there is no blessing spiritual or eternal that the Saints are interested in but it is the blessing of this covenant and as God freely gives blessedness in this covenant so he works all things in his people in order to do it without which they could not be blessed and that is evident in the promise of this covenant Jer. 31. 31 32 33. I will put my law in their inward parts and write it in their hearts c. That is I will work a willing mind in them to what ever I do require of them in order to their true and eternal blessedness This is the new covenant that God in Christ the true seed hath interested all his people in Hence it is said that God made this covenant in Christ Gal. 3. 17. But second I shall come to open the covenant in its parts that so by faith we may such the sweetness of this honey and feed upon the marrow and fatness of the new covenant blessings for I do believe that there is not one promise I mean Gospel promise to a Christian but it is either a branch of or is stated in or upon the new covenant The branches or parts of the new covenant lie mainly as hath been minded in these three heads 1. Doing for his people all things that might tend to make them truly and eternally happy and blessed 2. Working in 3. Giving to 1. What he hath done for his people on the new covenant account consists especially in these two things 1. He loved them freely and that while they were enemies a wonderful mercy indeed He loved them before they were and so before they had any love to him Ephes 2. 4 5. But God who is rich in mercy for his great love wherewith he loved us even when we were